[key]

INDEX SUFFIX	Key to symbols used in Part one
	with the title:
a	CUL	book located at Cambridge University Library
	CUL.1900	book donated to CUL in 1900: full list in Cambridge University Reporter 15 June 1900 pp. 1079-80; we have included only those annotated.
	Down	book located at Down House, Kent (other locations are in Cambridge unless otherwise stated)
	B	book known to have been on board Beagle
	pre-B	book owned prior to Beagle voyage but not known on board
	S	book bears CD's autograph
	I	book bears inscription to CD
b	notes and slips:
	NB	[Note back cover] note written on back cover of book
	NF	NF [Note front cover] note written on front cover of book
	SA ⟨pp...⟩	SA [Sheet of notes attached] sheet of notes attached between pp...
	SB	SB [Sheet at back] sheet of notes pasted into back of book
	SF	SF [Sheet at front] sheet of notes pasted into front of book
c	type of marking:
	[score in margin]	score-mark in margin; [score in margin, doubtfully intended] doubtfully intended score-mark (eg 14-16 [score in margin] means 'score-mark against lines 14-16')
	u [underlining]	underlining (eg 21 [underlining] "organs / mind" means 'underlining in line 21 between the word "organs" and the word "mind"')
	w	word(s) written by CD [word(s) by CD:]: [words top of page:], at top of page [words top of page:]; [words bottom of page:], at bottom [words bottom of page:]
	x	CD places an 'x' or 'X' in the margin
d	o	CD places an 'o' or 'O' in the margin (other kinds of shapes are reported as accurately as possible)
	z [sketch]	drawing or other marking
	c	CD crosses out part of text of book
e	other symbols:
	[scored through]	deletion: neat scoring through
	[erased]	word(s) erased or faded
	[deletion]	deletion: word(s) obliterated/errors corrected
	[translates]	CD translates text of book
	[sp name]	CD writes/underlines a species-name in the text
	[whole margin]	whole margin
	℘ [some pages uncut]	some pages uncut
	[brown ink]	nondescript brown ink
	[pale ink]	pale ink
	[dark ink]	dark ink
	⟨ ⟩	transcribers' editorial brackets
	[blue paper]	smooth mid-blue paper
	[grey paper]	rough grey-blue/mottled paper
	[pencil]	pencil
	[red pencil]	brown or reddish pencil
	[blue pencil]	blue or violet pencil
	[CD ed]	CD's editorial markings on text of book
	[cut]	comment cut or damaged e.g. in rebinding of book
g	[ripped away]	comment damaged because page ripped away
	[whole underlined]	whole underlined
	[most underlined]	more or less all of passage underlined
	[count lines from bottom]	count lines from bottom of page
	¢¢ [calculations in margin]	calculations in margin
	[illeg]	word(s) illegible
	[part illeg]	part of word illegible
	❍ [?]	uncertain transcription

[page i]

CHARLES DARWIN'S MARGINALIA

GARLAND REFERENCE LIBRARY

OF THE HUMANITIES

(VOL. 783)

[page ii]

I dedicate this book to

David Kohn who sighted the fish in the first place;

Peter Gautrey who kept the nets in perfect repair, while

Nick Gill struggled to land what turned out to be a whole shoal.

M.A.D.G.

[page iii]

CHARLES DARWIN'S MARGINALIA

Volume I

Mario A. Di Gregorio

with the assistance of

N.W. Gill

GARLAND PUBLISHING, INC. • NEW YORK & LONDON

1990

[page iv]

© 1990 Mario A. Di Gregorio

All rights reserved

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882.

[Selections. 1990]

Charles Darwin's marginalia / [edited by] Mario A. Di Gregorio with the assistance of N.W. Gill.

p. cm. — (Garland reference library of the humanities; vol. 783)

Includes bibliographical references.

Contents: v. 1. Books.

ISBN 0-8240-6639-1 (v. 1: alk. paper)

1. Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882—Quotations. 2. Marginalia. I. Di Gregorio, Mario A. II. Gill, N.W. (Nicholas W.) III. Title.

IV. Series.

QH365.A1 1990

575'.0092—dc20 90-2970

CIP

Printed on acid-free, 250-year-life paper

Manufactured in the United States of America

[page v]

Laudata sii, Diversità

delle creature, sirena

del mondo! Talor non elessi

perché parvemi che eleggendo

io t' escludessi,

o Diversità, meraviglia

sempiterna ...

GABRIELE D'ANNUNZIO

'LAUS VITAE'

[page] vi

acknowledgments

In the first place I should like to thank wholeheartedly the three people to whom this volume is dedicated, and without whom it would have been impossible. David Kohn conceived the original project — though no-one anticipated the gigantic proportions to which it would grow. Nick Gill, my valued friend and collaborator, has worked as research assistant, general editor and 'typesetter', performing technical feats that baffle me utterly. Peter Gautrey, recently retired from the Manuscripts Room of Cambridge University Library, was always a superb source of warm and knowledgeable support: to this true gentleman, generations of Darwin scholars are deeply grateful.

It is also a pleasure to record our debt to the staff of the Darwin Correspondence project, especially Ann Secord, Janet Browne, Marsha Richmond and Stephen Pocock, who continually sustained us with encouragement and much valued advice and experience. Frederick Burkhardt kindly allowed me to take from the first volume of the Correspondence the list of books Darwin had with him on board the Beagle.

In the early stages my research was funded by the British Academy and later by the Royal Society, for whose support I am duly grateful. The work took us to Down House, where we greatly appreciated the homely efficiency of Philip Titheradge. It is also a pleasure to thank the staff of the University Library, particularly Janice Fairholm of the West Room, and Arthur Owen for granting special privileges of access to the manuscripts.

Last but not least, I should like to record our enormous debt to all the staff, temporary and permanent, of the Manuscripts Room, superintended by our friend Godfrey Waller, and graced by the ever-helpful Jayne Ringrose, and Margaret Pamplin, who found it in her heart to laugh benevolently when my assistant, who shall briefly be nameless, tipped an entire trolley of priceless books and pamphlets across the floor. "Were they in alphabetical order?"

M.A.D.G.

Cambridge

December 1989

[page] vii

contents

Prologue and introduction ix-xxxvii

Part one: catalogue and transcription

table of titles xli-lxi

text 1-895

Part two: index and conceptual concordance lxiii ff

Epilogue

[page viii]

[page] ix

prologue and introduction

[page] x

prologue

Some time ago David Kohn had the idea that it would be beneficial to have some kind of outline catalogue to Charles Darwin's marginal annotations. A long story and a number of years later, something rather more complex at last sees the light of day. Like all good stories, ours grew in the telling, and this volume is now intended as the first of three which will provide a complete transcription of the marginalia and a classified map of the whole corpus of annotations. The 'long story' by which the original germ has become a projected multi-volume set has involved the gradual addition of new layers, during which the bare catalogue became first a partial transcription and then a complete one, hence now entitled 'Catalogue and transcription'. By a parallel process, what started as a brief conceptual record of the principal content of the annotations in each book eventually gave birth to the huge document which forms Part two of this volume. We felt that the term 'conceptual concordance' would designate our purposes in Part two readily enough; further explanation is given on p. xviii. Finally, however, we concluded that our readers might be unnerved at the thought of a text of this density not having an 'index', and so the hybrid title -Index and conceptual concordance' was eventually fixed.

The process has thus in essence been a continuous amplification of an at first very narrowly defined objective — almost echoing CD's request:

"Clean well the pencil marks.— Keep Book Clean. Write smallish on one side, number your pages." (see p. 227g)

We can fairly claim to have done a little better than that, given the latter-day wonders of camera-ready copy.

CD's instructions here were in fact originally issued to one of his amanuenses, probably Mr Norman, a shadowy figure for whom we came to feel a considerable sympathy. The ground level of our work has been just about as pedestrian as his, in copying everything out to provide the 'Catalogue and transcription' which forms Part one of this volume. At least in Part two, and more especially here in this Introduction, we have the luxury of spreading our wings a little into the realms of interpretation; such joys were not to be for the hapless amanuensis. "Mr Norman end here" (390c), CD instructs whenever the interesting bits seem about to begin.

Having established the foundations of our role, we headed off towards finding our material. The principal locations of Darwin's annotations are the margins around the text of the books, separate sheets or 'slips' of paper, and the front and back inside covers of the books. These different locations, we believe, constitute different layers of annotation emanating in the main from different occasions on which CD paid attention to a book. The 'slips' are now mainly found stuck or pinned inside the back cover — though we believe that is not where they spent the prime of their working lives. The quality and the colour of the paper used for these slips vary, again probably implying different bouts of attention. We have seen fit to distinguish three broad types: smooth blue paper; rougher yellow-mottled grey-blue paper; and the rest (mainly nondescript white or greyish paper). We report the material from these various locations in the following order: notes and/or slips inside the front cover; notes and/or slips inside the back cover; slips attached anywhere else in the body of the book; marginal marks and comments in the body of the book.

[page] xi

As to our presentation of the material transcribed in Part one, we have provided a 'Key to symbols used in Part one' on the sheet at the front of the book. The key is hopefully self-explanatory; the only further detail which needs mentioning is that each column in Part one is numbered, and is referred to as if it were a page.

So much for our code-marks; CD however has some of his own. The capital letters "Q" (for "quote") and "NQ" (sometimes apparently for "not quote", sometimes for "note quote") are frequent. There are also other much more occasional letters, such as "H" (for heredity or inheritance), "S" (for selection), and "D" (usually dichogamy). But others are less fathomable: e.g. brown or reddish pencil crosses: "X means used for 1st volume", he says at a certain point (122c) — but does this apply generally? As with the mysterious coloured ticks (or are they 'V's or 'L's?) which pop up here and there, and the 'O's in the margin in some plant books, we have not thought it part of our job as transcribers to decode these marks, and are indeed thankful to be able to hand such puzzles over to the wider company of Darwinists. It is worthwhile, however, to draw attention to the way these marks run through the craggy mass like thin veins of special little crystals, presumably meaning something.

Our fitful involvement over the years in the production of this material, at computer terminals and in libraries, both in Cambridge and at Down House, has included many hours spent in the U.L. archives themselves — a privilege which facilitated our work immensely, despite the curious effects of the changeless bookstack weather. The project has also survived a double bomb scare, a fire beneath the computer centre which put the tapes out of action for many a long week ('on a shelf gathering dust' becomes in these latter days 'on a tape gathering smoke particles'), and the near-arrest of the assistant author in a certain College library where he was mistaken for the key to a missing case (cf fn 12). CD's remark to the intrepid Wallace felt at times distinctly pertinent:

"I am astonished you ever returned alive" (842a)

[page] xii

introduction: (i) CD's reading habits

"(from now I shall skip largely)" (812d)

Here we find CD instructing himself to pay only cursory attention to the remainder of the book in question (Vaucher's Histoire physiologique des plantes d'Europe). What, more generally, has our reading of his marginalia revealed to us about his procedures in reading the scientific books he owned? Given how systematic CD seems to have been, it is not difficult to build a general picture.

CD acquires a book and begins reading. It does not take him long to make his judgment about the quality and usefulness of the book. If, as was quite frequently the case, the verdict was broadly dismissive, he would usually persist, but less intensively and only in the hope of encountering a handful of useful pieces of data: hence the large skipping, or comments to the effect "only skimmed". During this basic reading, intensive or otherwise, the margin is scored and peppered with comments. At the end of the reading, he would now list out the locations of his more important comments and margin-scores on an inside cover (usually the back cover), occasionally adding brief mnemonic notes.

The book will now probably lie fallow — maybe even for a number of years — until the lucky moment arrives for it to participate in the process of data-collection for a CD publication. At this stage, the list of locations is re-examined, and a new, shorter list made on a separate sheet of paper of the most important locations, now with details in the form of long-hand notes about the information to be gleaned at those locations. "I will cease extracting", he says at a certain point (668f), reinforcing our growing impression of him as a kind of intellectual dentist. We have the strong feeling that he hardly ever reread the book itself — a feeling underlined by his exceedingly rare self-instruction to "Read second time" (545c), which would scarcely make sense if he usually did this anyway. However many years later he returned to the book, he was confident that he had already 'extracted' everything of value.

The separate slips containing the vital gems at this point reach the prime of their working lives: we imagine those relevant to the publication in progress now collected in a heap (or in CD's systematic case, no doubt a pile) on the writing table, being finally reviewed. It is at this stage, we presume, that the code-letters "Q" or "NQ" are entered on the slips and/or at the original locations in the text against the items he has decided to use. The set of slips, together with CD's own notes and drafts, combine for a while into 'Portfolios of working notes' for the writing of the publication in question. Once the publication has been pieced together, "slips all put in proper places" (572h) — i.e. stuck for any future reference usually inside the back cover of the now fully-harvested book. A slip may take part in this 'cycle' a number of times — its important underlying content, as we shall see later, being the broad theoretical themes invoked by the data recorded on it.

There are of course exceptions to this general procedure — though not, we feel, all that many; and only two are worth noting specifically. The first concerns books that CD read early in his career, where one is likely to encounter inside-cover comments not referred to page-numbers in the text of the book, making recovery of the original data extremely tiresome. The other, more significant exception is the occasional set of slips stuck into the text of a book — these were quite possibly part of the initial thorough reading, and are there to facilitate understanding of the text, especially anything requiring calculation.

[page] xiii

It is for the wider company of Darwinists to embellish this basic picture of CD's reading habits. Our brief outline here is but the prelude to analysis of his interaction with his scientific library.

We found one annotation particularly evocative as a metaphor of the contents of the marginalia as a whole:

"I suspect reefs of diff strata in diff parts" (536h)

Apart from reminding us of CD's early involvement in geology, this remark suggests a summary of our hypothesis about CD's main mode of 'processing' scientific reading matter: the margins, end-notes and the slips of various different paper types constitute physically discrete strata or layers, corresponding more or less closely to different bouts of attention. Insofar as these bouts imply an accumulation across different 'layers' of time, the metaphor of geological deposition seems quite reasonable.

In fact the 'layers' concept begins to unlock the inner nature of CD's mode of working with sources: and indeed, we should ideally look upon the whole great corpus of marks and comments not piecemeal, but as a single complex laminate — fused layers not only of time and attention, as we have seen, but also of types of response to the source-material, and also layers of themes reflecting CD's lifelong theoretical preoccupations.

(ii) CD's responses

It is CD's extraordinary single-mindedness, already apparent in his hyper-methodical reading habits, which is reflected in our perception of the marginalia as constituting essentially a single structure. Furthermore, CD had his theory pretty well framed before all but a handful of the books represented in this volume were seriously read. In the main therefore he was not reading to theorise. There are, rather, some half-dozen 'layers of response' we detect in the marginalia.

i) "Many valuable facts referred to proper places" (159c)

CD's principal 'layer of response' to a text, constituting the great bulk of the annotations, was in fact data collection, or 'extracting', to revive the CD term we encountered earlier. At first sight, the sheer detail, quantity and range of these 'extractions' might suggest vicarious activity, but that is absolutely not the case. On the contrary, the whole process was strongly purposive — namely, to assemble a vast store of sometimes tiny points of information in order to illustrate and support the Great Theory. This résumé is, as CD might himself have remarked:

"good but too hasty.—" (578f)

We qualify this résumé to some extent in pointing to the existence of several 'layers of response'; nonetheless we believe the reader will see that 'our man in the margins' appears more relentless, dismissive and self-regarding than his modulated public persona would imply. In a sense this is hardly surprising — anyone's personal notes are likely to have a greater curtness to them than their finished texts. Nonetheless two impressions may merit an airing here.

CD often judged a book on the sole criterion of its relevance to some aspect of his Grand Enterprise: "After p. 109 not one word for me" (675d) he pouts, almost; "This only

[page] xiv

useful for ancient History of Dogs ... I doubt whether any use" (843e-g). There are other not infrequent remarks to the effect that books failing to minister to his need for data are eo ipso pointless — his dismissive sign "O/", meaning "Nothing for me", being tellingly close to the copy-editor's symbol for "delete" (which his sign can also mean when he waxes subeditorial, of which more anon). "Erase from memory" might be the late-twentieth-century translation.

The undercurrent of predation here is notable in itself; but the manner of it — i.e. its near-total absorption in pinning the already-formed Weltanschauung down to fact — leads to the first of our two impressions: that, from quite early on, CD's mind was no longer really 'open' at the level of high theory (however flexible he remained in respect of subvenient principles).

Our second impression is also connected with fixation. As giants of nineteenth-century creativity, two figures in particular make excellent subjects of comparison — Charles Darwin and Richard Wagner.

"What can I have said" (794c), CD might have been prompted to wonder ...

We shall develop this line more fully later. The Darwin-Wagner similarity of relevance immediately is the power of their obsession with their work. Anything that crossed their paths was to be assessed for its usefulness in the construction of their creative monuments. This is reflected in Wagner's notorious personal exploitation of everyone he encountered. In Darwin's case everything tended eventually to be pressed into the service of the Theory. Thus the parts of his correspondents' letters not dealing with science were crossed out so that they would not distract from his rereading of the relevant parts. Furthermore, when he wanted to study infant behaviour, he began by watching the behaviour of his own son William, whose development, to cite Janet Browne in Kohn 1985, ¹ he followed "as if it were [that of] a barnacle or a primrose". He even had ladies who obligingly made their children cry so he could watch the infants' reactions. These points tend to amplify our view of Darwin's public persona as a certain modulation of the 'inner man'.

ii) "quite opposed to my views!" (111g)

Connected with the enterprise of data-extraction, and accounting for a large minority of annotations, the second 'layer of response' we detect is CD's evaluation of an author and his work. These reactions are usually very forthright, again not infrequently self-regarding: "excellent summary of Whole; approves of what I have said" (239b); sometimes rather patronising: "Most interesting indeed quite amusing" (393g); or "Good Boy" (242b); and occasionally downright rude: "If I want to show what rubbish has been written a translation of this will do.—" (485d). There is plenty of generous praise — "all marked wonderful book" (857a) — but on balance negative criticism outweighs the positive variety.

"Unreadably dull" (738b) represents a quite noticeable type of reaction. CD certainly responded to a degree of entertainment — "2d part funny passage" (217d) — and disliked being bored by an author. CD himself is quite often entertaining in his reaction to an author and his work; naturally we will allow the reader to stumble across these little gems. Our own warped sense of humour detects a tendency towards poisonous wit, especially in putting an author down: "ass prevails — one here", he notes on Lucas' Hérédité naturelle (521a), along with a number of other remarks which sound scarcely straight-faced, despite the seriousness with which he took the book as a whole.

However, let us en passant charitably suppose that CD's reference to Haeckel as "Hack" (358d) owes more to abbreviation than to denigration ...

[page] xv

iii) "World simple" (541a)

CD is evidently more forceful in his marginalia than in his published works, which are the province of what we might call 'Selection with a human face'. He appears aware of this as deliberate: "I must express things diffuse and with a most wearisome pretence to formulas" (516g), he moans, contemplating the requisites of public style. He has to be so to speak 'the Very Model of a Modern Major Scientist' — but in his inmost self he is perhaps convinced that the world is simple, and is quite impatient of all this deference to 'ifs-and-buts'-ism, disclaimers in face of irritatingly incomplete evidence, and openers to the effect 'it is therefore by no means inconceivable that'. CD himself might have thought this comment

"too strong" (425b) —

and it may indeed seem strong in description of someone who after all spent a lifetime reading and writing in meticulous and cautious detail. However, a further example may strengthen the impression; and one basic consideration may help dispel the paradox.

The example is the extraordinary tone of CD's final dismissal of the thrust of "Bronn's criticisms for New Edit of Origin" (181a-182c ) — for example "As I cannot justify my opinions in any one single case, so I need not in any.— is as true as it is severe- Though I can in no single instance ... explain changes yet the structures &c led me to conclusion.—" (182b-c). And that's that.

The consideration is that CD's 'diffuse and wearisome' complaint (and indeed this last quotation) implies that he had seen more fully and more definitively than he felt able to show. Other evidence for this takes us in the first place back to the Notebooks, ² and specifically to that point where CD, in some apparent haste perhaps propelled by elation, sets down the finally formulated concepts underlying natural selection. He had held the workings of the living universe in his head with a sense of clarity and comprehensiveness hitherto probably given to no-one. He had struggled with the issues for a long while, but now he knew, and knew that he knew: he had the Key.

One probable lasting consequence of these hard-won certitudes of insight was that CD may never have felt in need of an elaborated methodology or philosophy of science, confident enough in his seemingly natural instinct for the relationships between solid evidence, creative intuition, the need for 'wearisome formulas' of ever wider explanatory power and for physically plausible models of the world. That something like this is the case is evident in the marginalia from the near-absence of our third 'layer of response': comment at the level of high theory.

Most of CD's comments at this level are really quite perfunctory, even when he is assessing work he took most seriously, or work by earlier evolutionists. It is as if from the security of his vantage point he would see others working (like Candolle?) on areas too specific to enable an appreciation of the Grand Process: "he has not the Key" (145b) — or attempting (like Chambers or Lamarck?) to scale the heights with an insufficient database and an insufficient respect for physically feasible mechanisms: "It is doubtful whether Lamarck has done more good by awakening subject, or harm by writing so much with so few facts" (477a). CD by contrast had the overview well before he came to the bulk of his reading, in which he was forcing himself by the systematic procedures we outlined before to acquire and retain the detail. He had no great need by this stage to rehearse his case in defence against the theories of others. Even his comments on the higher principles relating to his own theories are in the main quite cursory and matter-of-fact. "The Natural System, " he comments during his reading of Herbert (probably during the 1840s), "seeks to know relationship & does not attempt date of separation" (376e), implying that the notion of descent with modification was already to be taken for

[page] xvi

granted, and that any troublesome Grand Concepts found upon the lurk had merely to be pushed into line, or reduced to a purely 'operative' status no longer in control of the debate: "It is succession, not resemblance which makes 'a species'"; and within any one such line of succession "Comes to what I said, amount of difference deserving a name" (630b; cf 317f). The conceptual pragmatism here sounds almost off-hand. But we should resist seeing it as a kind of opportunistic abdication of the old problems; it is, rather, the considered solution to them. Furthermore, this attitude is applied consistently, in his understanding of scientific method, his whole defence of his theory (see Variation, vol. 1, p. 9), his tiffs with Huxley over experimental proof of natural selection, and so forth. Further thoughts around these issues are to be found in Di Gregorio (1981);³ it can now be added that CD's remarks in the marginalia, and the fewness of them, clarify that his largely unargued philosophical position may owe more to feel, instinct and 'having the Key' than to intellectual decision at a philosophical level. Here the marginalia are the crucial bridge between the raw insights of the Notebooks and his considered but inextensively supported comments on method and theory made many years later.

Such, then, is our third 'layer of response', almost missing. In fact, of course, in a different sense it is there the whole time: it resides, as we shall see, in the thick weave of topics and themes underpinning the whole corpus of annotations, and is thus imprinted — "diffuse" indeed, and sometimes even "wearisome" — on every comment. However, the thinness of the layer of explicit 'remarks on high theory' may come as a disappointment to those who turn to the marginalia of a Great Thinker expecting them continuously to overflow with Great Thinks.

iv) "must be a misprint" (295d)

CD may have found formulae tedious, but he was by no means averse to a bit of genteel pendantry now and then. He not infrequently trips a (living) author up on spelling or other detail; more significantly on misquotation of himself. Sometimes these minutiae are noted down alongside more substantial comments which look like scraps of drafts of letters to the authors in question: "Allow me to point out that you have unintentionally misrepresented me ..." (223g); "I am glad of your somewhat changed views ..." (838c); "eheu! date wrong" (537h). Our fourth thin but distinct layer is thus a combination of CD waxing subeditorial, and a scattering of footnote fodder for future volumes of the Correspondence⁴ ...

v) "What I do not understand" (471f)

Here we find CD alluding to a fifth 'layer of response', requiring little comment as such — a relatively thick vein consisting of translation and/or close paraphrase of the original text, especially prevalent in German books, but not unknown in Italian or even French books either. In the case of German, this may in part have to do with the tribulations of the Gothic script adding themselves to the trials of the language. But in any event, the consequence for the reader is that the number and density of annotations in a book are no clear guide to the importance either of the book or of the marginalia it contains. Hence our annotation of the title page of Part one, taken from CD's annotation of Candolle: "Upon the whole nothing can be inferred from this list" — a light-hearted motto, but intended as a serious caveat. Indeed, any comparison of the entries for Candolle and Gärtner, the latter taking more space, will quickly show that the former is of far greater importance.

[page] xvii

vi) Mention of Gärtner brings us to Darwin's Joke, and thus to our sixth layer, 'general wit and merriment'. It is pleasing to note that CD left a few examples of the art of being serious without being solemn — such as the doubles entendres attending the 'cross foxes' of p. 705h, the 'high fish' of p. 155a, and the 'boring sponge' of p. 673d — and that he also shows the tendency of the highly creative mind to put things to itself in a radically offbeat way, as with the comment about the 'man cut in twain' (see p. xxix). However, we will spoil the reader's fun of further discovery only in respect of the aforesaid Joke. It is to the effect that Gärtner, despite the name, was probably not much cop as a Gardener. It is actually more important than its flippancy might lead one to suppose: in the first place, it demonstrates that CD was good enough at German to invent a bilingual pun, and thereby lays to rest the myth of his alleged ineptitude at that language. Furthermore, CD liked his Joke. This we know because he chose to share it with the future mildew of the margins not just once, but twice (374c, 277a-b). 'It is therefore by no means inconceivable' (to coin a phrase) that this implies a simultaneous reading of the books in question. CD was sporadically given to dating his comments; following through the more, and less, serious cross-references may thus eventually enable the making of a workable historical map of the whole of his interaction with his scientific sources. As CD himself remarked, albeit in a rather different context:

"light will be thrown on the origin ... The meaning of this cd hardly be misunderstood, but I can see is not the period of going into details. " (358f-g)

vii) Nor indeed of going from the marginalia to CD's private life. Our last layer — another almost absent stratum — consists of very rare and insubstantial glimpses (always assuming, of course, that his rapturous "Flora!" of p. 839c does not address a mistress hitherto hidden from history). There are one or two mentions of (genuine) relations, and the occasional name of a pet or other animal. Most of these references analyse details of behaviour — reinforcing our earlier implication that CD was often unable to resist surveying even the domestic scene with the professional eye of a proto-ethologist.

(iii) CD's themes

We meanwhile must now pass back to surveying the world at large. Having provided a brief description of the strata visible in the mass of the marginalia, we need now to look more closely at our first layer, the 'data-processing' to put it crudely, that forms the bulk of the annotations. It is time to investigate its own internal stratification — the layers of themes and topics — and hopefully in so doing to discover what CD might have termed the

"whole key to theory" (164h).

The major layers we are considering here are the great themes and subthemes that CD pursued (or that pursued him) throughout his career. They function like the 'Leitmotive' of a Wagner opera, or, to echo Sloan's not dissimilar analogy:

a complex keyboard instrument with several keyboards and registers, these registers each able to act sometimes in solo, other times contrapuntally, and at times in synchronous harmony.¹

A Wagnerian 'Leitmotiv' has a comparable flexibility; the 'Leitmotive' interwoven are the

[page] xviii

constitutive matter of the whole composition, and they are repeated and evoked whenever logically necessary. None of them is ever forgotten or allowed to drop out. Similarly in Darwin's case:

Some themes and registers form dominant melody lines at various times ... Other themes function more as a basso continuo, often submerged but nevertheless present if one looks closely enough. (Sloan again.)

This procedure enables continuous integration of detail into the whole, and enables detail constantly to refer to the big serious themes — for example the 'Leitmotiv' of the Dragon in Wagner, or that of comparing wild and domesticated animals in Darwin. It is this which makes the exceptional range of research of a figure like Darwin mentally manageable. It also explains the many repetitions and (in)direct references to other parts of their work that both Wagner and Darwin introduce.

We believe we have captured the essence of this continuous state of inter-reference in the structure of the 'index and conceptual concordance' which forms Part two of this volume. The classification headings used in Part two reflect the themes and topics we detected in the marginalia. There is a relatively straightforward list of names of animals (under the category 'fauna', 'fa' in our code), plants (under 'flora', 'fl'), places (under 'geography7, 'gr'), populations (under 'humankind', 'h'), and geological epochs (under 'time', 'ti'); and the document is rounded off with a list of people and works cited.⁵

Interwoven however with these name registers is a classified conceptual index, whose categories were as far as possible inducted cautiously from the annotations themselves, in order to reveal Darwin's 'Leitmotive'. Work on transcribing the annotations in each book was accompanied by noting down the range of themes and topics in play. A brief cipher was developed for each of these topics, and these are recorded for each annotated book immediately beneath its title in Part one. The conceptual index was then prepared by taking each individual annotation and noting down the topics in play there, subcategorising as necessary within the broad categories previously developed, and adding a few new categories relating to CD's other 'layers of response'. The full list of the ciphers denoting these categories and subcategories is recorded on the sheet at the back of the book.

The 'concordance'-like aspect came in when we decided to enter each annotation into the index as a string of topic-ciphers, cross-referenced under each cipher in the string. Thus a statement involving the four ciphers A, B, C and D appears in the document four times, as A-B-C-D, B-A-C-D, C-A-B-D, and D-A-B-C. In this way Part two claims to have preserved intact the entire network of CD's thought.

The resulting document is rather large and very fine-grained. The structure of the entries under each topic-heading is as follows:

A [by itself] [pp.] 12...

and [in combination] 3 4 5 6...

infra:

A B C D 5

A C E 3 6

A D F G H 4

(etc).

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This arrangement means that those wishing to do battle with the interplay in its full intensity can work from what one could call the 'infra'-structure ... Those preferring to take their concepts so to speak lying down and one at a time can work with the same references as collected at the head of each entry.

The reader will no doubt be glad that we resisted the temptation to present the whole of Part two in the form of an irregularly branching tree. We did however fall for the idea of using coral- and tree-like diagrams to punctuate our presentation of the way our analysis of topics-in-play breaks the corpus of annotations down into their elementary strands, the 'Leitmotive' of the Darwinian revolution. Thus those wishing to study the logical interactions of the 'Leitmotive' as it were medium rare might do worse than start from these 'clustergrams'.

For our part, let us begin our presentation of these interactions at CD's own beginning:

"Diversity of organisms first condition of nature" (582a)

Variation ('v' in our code) just is, basic, unargued: "N.B When many pistils, then number variable [when many of any organs apt to be variable; Why. Hairs &c &c vertebrae of serpents" (253d-e). As we shall see further below, this emphasis on the reality of variation is essential to an understanding of the profound change in perspective away from Platonic notions that the 'Darwinian revolution' is all about. Real variation for CD plays something like the role played for Newton by the distribution of matter — the variable density of the universe, to make the analogy sharper.

All characteristics of organisms are subject to variation, the behaviour of animals and plants ('beh', 'mhp'), not just their physical structure: "Great diversity of instincts of Bees of same genus: variable in species also" (74e); "has seen axial twisting vary in same plant" (592c). Variation, as this last extract implies, distinguishes every organism at least minutely from its nearest relatives, and thus the primacy of variation brings the notion of the 'individual' ('in') to the fore: "as individuals differ in some respect ... several must be experimented on.—" (267g). If, as Mayr claims, Darwin introduced "population thinking", then what matters for him is "variable populations consisting of uniquely different individuals".⁶

Variation occurs both in nature and under domestication, as the first two chapters of the Origin readily remind us; thus annotations on variation need to be related to those comparing the variations of wild with domesticated animals ('wd'): "tame cows more milk than wild: organs adapt themselves" (84g); or wild with cultivated plants ('wdc'): "old cultivated kinds tend to vary loose the hereditary quality of goodness" (595h).

This last extract pushes us onwards to take note of reproduction ('fg', for fertilisation and generation), and heredity or inheritance ('he'). If variation is Darwin's 'matter', then heredity, the passing of characters from parent to offspring which holds the chains of beings together, is perhaps his equivalent of Newton's gravity, the unexplained agency holding the chains of objects together. As we shall see below in mentioning pangenesis, Darwin never quite managed to make variation and heredity cohere conceptually — rather as it was beyond the Newtonian mind to conceive of matter and gravity as co-essential. In remarks which seem to show the shutters partly closing on the fully 'open' mind, he insists: "Contrast of adaptation and inheritance" (359f); or again: "Inheritance cannot be cause of variation has nothing to do with it" (514c) — an annotation which effectively sweeps all before it.

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diagram 1

In this and the following diagrams we attempt to display some fraction of the densely woven threads of themes and topics constituting the bulk of the marginalia. The key to the topic-ciphers is to be found on the sheet at the back of the book. The diagrams summarise the text immediately preceding them.

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"If all species varied equally all wd be in confusion" (430f)

But they don't: variation is itself variable. In the first place, this means that all is not in confusion — groupings of organisms are discernable, which we call varieties, races, species and higher groupings ('var', 'vc', 'sp', 'sph'); and this will refer us eventually to definition and classification, or systematics ('sy'). We have observed CD's pragmatism in these matters already; he pauses to praise Lamarck's scepticism: "good remark how arbitrary the distinction race and species is" (477h).

In the second place, the variability of variation has its own correlates, and brings into consideration the size of genera ('nos') and their wide geographical ranges ('gdw'): "but this is the very point that we are considering that large Families are wide rangers & most convertible [but that it is only a few which are wide rangers; the others changed into species] ..." (115d-e). The whole time, we perceive in the background the fundamental questions of modification and speciation.

diagram 2

"Malthus and Franklin saw the law of increase in animals & Plants clearly" (562h)

The other basic condition of nature, again implied by reproduction, is 'increase' — our category 'no' for 'number' includes increase and decrease, and in its subdivisions wider concepts such as the 'amount of life'. Increase can be discerned directly in special cases like naturalisation ('gdn'), where introduced organisms ('gdi') at first increase swiftly: "Europe/U. States 716 in 26 years 600 miles of Lat. Many other good facts of rapidity/-" (124d); "Dr D. Owen says newly introduced Plants, first overrun the country & then become scarcer (Ask A. Gray)" (545e-f).

The finitude of any natural context means that there are checks on increase, principally struggle between organisms for relatively scarce resources such as food and space. The basic process of nature is thus increase checked by struggle ('oos'): "ie as far as food & climate (& enemies preoccupation by other species) ie conditions allow species & genera to range, so they will range ..." (703e); "Beasts of prey destroyed others increase immensely, & drive others from habitation" (703f); "Every one of such species wd [wild/domestic]

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cover ground if no other species present: if rarity here is step to exclusion, then the greater importance of other organic beings is shown" (109d).

The relationships of organism to organism ('oo') are not all directly antagonistic; and these complexities constitute perhaps the central focus of Darwin's world-model. Without a clear understanding of the place of the relationships between organisms in the model, one cannot understand either the notion of selection or the Darwinian conception of evolution. CD likes Hooker's "Good remarks on strife of Plants" (404d); and ponders Haeckel's "good criticism on my theory of struggle for existence — says ought to be confined to struggle between organisms for same end — all other cases are dependance — misseltoe depends on apple" (356b-c). CD also painstakingly wrote notes concerning the symbiotic relationships between insects and pollen.

In the competition for resources, death and destruction do not only visit themselves upon the old; indeed, the fate of the variably vigorous young ('y') (including eggs 'fge', seeds 'fgs', etc.) is in an evolutionary sense more significant, because dead young do not mature to reproduce, and thus their variations cease to be inherited. "<Young monkeys and humans> Cutting teeth die from fever accompanying" (700a-b). Killing ('ook'), predation ('oopr'), and food ('fd') are also of the greatest significance: "Several Pigeons killed by Hawks are white or yellow vars" (430a). External agencies other than disease ('pat', for pathology) complete the picture — the direct action of conditions ('cc'), interwoven with the indirect action of conditions on food ('fd'): "Many wild Pigs die in Hard winters & in very dry summers" (39b, 40f) — some from harsh weather as such, but most from hunger.

These agencies act most tellingly on variations between closely allied individuals and/or species ('spc'), because these are the most near competitors for the same resources: "closely allied species exterminate each other" (629c).

diagram 3

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"selection wd act on a trifle" (448c)

The 'mere trifle' of the margins became the 'trifling characters' of chapter 4 of the Origin, which are on the contrary of the highest significance, as CD was fully aware in his comment, and in his collection of many details concerning variation in the colour, size and reproductive power of animals and plants ('tmp'). 'Natural selection' ('sl'), the heart of Darwin's vision, invites comparison with the effects and contexts of human selective intervention ('br', 'ooh'), and thus refers us back to the comparison of wild and domesticated productions: "such selection cd never apply to wild animals, as every parent must be adapted to same conditions" (509e-f).

One especially notable set of variations in not-so-trifling physical characters comprises sex differences ('sxd') and secondary sexual characters ('sxch'), leading to the topic of sexual selection ('ss'), and thence to the topics of breeding ('behb') and other social/sexual behaviour ('behs'). "Huia with Beaks different in 2 sexes & aid each other SS" (99b); "Sexual S. use of barb of fishes as exciting organs." "It is clear that characters sometimes go with sex — as sometimes polydactylism &c — Pouting & Wattle, & so if useful to one sex can be selected & returned <does he mean 'retained'?>" (520c-d). This last point, with its passing mention of deformity, reminds us that some naturally occurring sexual characters, developed in the struggle between members of one sex for the attention or possession of members of the other, invite comparison with artificially produced 'monsters' ('mn'): "a breed of <silkworms of> which females had much finer & not so monstrous wings as in the South" (690g-h).

diagram 4

"I fancy not in time" (237f)

A [underlining] contraire, time is of the essence. Selective pressures act on an organism all its life — invoking our category of 'organic time and age' ('ta'): "Curious case of quick deterioration by neglect in Glamorgan Cattle showing some selection always going on" (885f). However as an evolutionary process, selection acts slowly over historical and geological time ('ti') — "Slow geological change important because domestication shows slowness" (88f-g) — struggle leading in the case of the less well adapted parts of populations to rarity and

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extinction ('ex'), especially again amongst closely-allied forms. "Perhaps a decrease or unfavourable conditions might destroy the intermediate vars ..." (483c). Selection thus leads to divergence ('dv'); distinctions between populations, sharpened by extinction of intermediates ('ig') as against increase of those organisms in favourable stations ('gds'), permit us to speak of varieties, races, species, etc. This is the meaning of 'adaptation' ('ad') and 'descent with modification' ('ds', 'ts'). "So Porcupine & Echidna Orchis & Asclepias Explanation same, in some degree similar constitution acted on same causes, but in latter case selection comes into play very importantly — Both, however, derived from modified pair" (516g-h).

The existence of 'stations' is independently demonstrated by the observation that broadly speaking a particular spot can support a greater amount of life ('noa') the higher the number of species ('nos') involved. "Much life causes much decay makes strata &c &c & many stations, for different times of year will have species all times of year. good... There wd not be many species without stations; yes, how many species can be introduced ... Creations not easy work thus also shown.—" (110d-f).

It is worthwhile pointing out that CD uses 'creations' here to mean 'natural formations' and does not mean to implicate the Almighty. But equally it is worth pointing out that the facts about naturalised introductions often outstripping endemic and indigenous forms ('gde') (because they are able to colonise untenanted stations) is an important argument against those Creationists ('cr') who maintain that God necessarily made each form perfectly fitted for its circumstances, "because there were localities fitted for simplest animals as well as the most complex, therefore some remained simple, if not created. The incidental good that one race performs to others proves adaptation in Universe." (533g).

diagram 5

"It is important to observe no selection cd aid Horse in Falkland ..."

Circumstances favouring selection include high numbers of individuals or species in any sizeable area ('gr') (because of competition); or isolation ('is') (because any variation in isolation is subject to changes specific to the location) "... or Horses in Paraguay except

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strength of constitution & breeding at diff time of year; but that cd be effected only if a little earlier or later was more favourable" (244f-g). "In this case <isolation> we have fewness of number, sudden change (in organism & external conditions), but on other hand not many to select from.— especially changing island.—" (88g).

Crossing also aids selection: it tends to add 'vigour' and fertility ('phyfl', for plant physiology, and 'f'), whilst inbreeding ('bri') tends to reduce it: "The converse of the law ill effects of breeding in & in holds in Plants.— namely crosses being more fertile -" (836c-d). The subject of crossing takes us also to those of reproduction and transmission ('het'): "one might fancy that in Ass crossed with Horse there is a greater potency of race, & that this potency is transmitted more by male in this case than in others. Niata cow transmits with more force than Bull — Pouter cock & Hen equally" (515d-e); also to the existence of sexes ('sx'), the symbiotic relationships between the habits of plants and animals, and so forth, which together account for a very sizeable number of annotations. "Nectar is sought eagerly by various insects ... The real object ... is to ensure occasional cross ... Think of number of Insects which feed chief on Nectar!" (472e-h, part of an extended comment of considerable range and detail).

"It may be that lower plants have survived owing to having this advantage of separated sexes." (378h) — sex thus being a topic of capital importance in CD's work. It was related by him to variation in his pre-selection theory of evolution (see Kohn 1980).⁷ It then remains connected with his lifelong preoccupation with generation (see Hodge in Kohn 1985), and continually surfaces in his mature reflections.

diagram 6

Annotations on crossing and its related concepts are frequently interwoven with those on hybrids ('hy') and the complex subject of relative fertility and sterility, distinguishing the possible mismatch between fully competent organs and instincts in an attempted cross from the possible inheritance by a hybrid of incompetent organs or instincts, or impaired vigour. "In Hybrids crossed with either parent, & thus assuming fertility & the ancestral form, yet fertility variable in such individuals ... My point that plants often sterile & yet

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not unhealthy not touched on.—" (275g-h) "Q for instinct Migratory & Home Thrushes can be distinguished — probably do not cross" (45d); "Certain that Hybrid Canaries & Goldfinches & Siskins will breed inter se [but first young are weak]" (45c).

diagram 7

"Much intermediate variability" (632d)

Many annotations concern intermediate forms and gradations ('ig'). Again, as with variation, we are talking of gradations in behaviour as well as in structures — often interwoven: "on the exactly intermediate manner in which apes walk on Hands — good it might have been asked how cd there have been transition between hand & foot?" (97h).

The theory of gradual speciation by descent with modifications subject to selective pressure should in principle be able to show change ('ch') and transition over geological time, and grades of affinity ('af') between 'types' of organisms ('tma'). Embarrassingly, it is often unable to do so. This refers us back to extinction, and the fact that the record left by geological time is not perfect ('ir' for imperfection of record), so that the fossil remains ('fo') will never be able to reveal the whole story: "It is evident thus very few exceptions at whatever stage a genus or Family commences it is continued till it becomes extinct. This being capable of in fact strongest fact I turn against Imperfection of Record. Perhaps only shows no enormously long blank intervals" (673g-h). "How isolated would the elephant be without fossils ... Mastodon older than Elephas & intermediate in structure of teeth" (649h-650e).

An important subtheme here is the 'succession of types' and their distribution ('gd'): "the succession of the genera ... would be like showing connection in Geographical Range. so in space & time.— [I did not think of this, till beginning Gasteropods: easy to see to it in other orders] In Fish the law had better be tested by Families" (669g-670b). Another important subtheme in the study of the record is the relationship between shells ('sh'), deposition during subsidence ('se') (partly explaining the imperfection of the record) and thence to to the importance of geology generally ('geo'). It was probably geology that during the Beagle voyage had alerted CD to questions of distribution, through which he was able to connect geology with his early training in zoology (see

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Sloan in Kohn 1985).¹ His own experience here was vital background to his reading of L. von Buch and the works of J.D. Hooker.

diagram 8

"This is case of animal being smaller northwards" (307d)

The topic of geographical distribution, both as a fact ('gd') and as a process ('gdd'), accounts for a large and very important set of annotations. The distribution of the representatives of common or widely-ranging forms ('spr', 'gdc', 'gdw') displays networks of affinities and reveals the results of geologically ancient community and subsequent transmutation. "Though we cannot explain same species common to Australia & Fuegoe yet the generic connection is in harmony" (391h); "It has always been my greatest fear that there has been so much modification since Glacial that it would upset view.— Some few genera may formerly have been mundane & Tropical & not now so.—" (398b-c). Distribution therefore refers us again to geological time and changes in conditions ('cc') and geographical features — a striking example is afforded in the comparison of glacial-period distribution and that of present-day mountain-tops.

By way of the subtheme of migration ('mg') and its near-opposite isolation ('is'), we are led to consider annotations on the manifold means of dispersion of forms ('gdd'): direct or indirect pressure from conditions; the action of wind and weather ('ccw') on seeds; the movement of animals and their capacity to carry seeds; sea-currents, icebergs ('ccs'), etc.

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diagram 9

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"Unknown cause prevents man cut in twain from reproducing..." (659h)

Halve a worm, and two may leave the scene of the accident; halve a higher animal, and the result is more likely to be two remnants of a very dead original — what does this imply about the principles governing growth and repair? It used to be said that Darwin did not know enough about physiology ('phy') and morphology ('tms') and was therefore left out of the mainstream of nineteenth-century biology (see E.S. Russell in his otherwise fundamental Form and function⁸). However, the marginalia do not bear this out. He seems to have been especially interested in many aspects of plant physiology ('phyfl'), since they bear on problems related to adaptation: "Movements become so firmly associated with certain external influences such as light & gravity that the latter suffices to cause the same process of growth or movement" (242e). A considerable number of annotations on physiology concern Helmholtz's consideration of the imperfection of the eye, directly relevant to CD's view of adaptations as non-perfect. Furthermore, there are a great number of annotations in Johannes Müller's Elements of physiology: "Plants going to sleep without the stimulus of darkness strongly analogous to a voluntary action from a diffused nervous system" (615a); "in playing a tune are the fingers connected with brain? or cerebellum" (615f-g).

Physiology leads back to heredity through the hypothesis of pangenesis and the gemmules ('pan'), whose existence CD postulated. This ill-fated hypothesis developed from CD's interest in the 'gemmules', stimulated in studying Flustra under the guidance of Robert Grant at Edinburgh (see Sloan and Hodge in Kohn 1985).¹ He retained this interest throughout his life; it surfaced particularly in Variation, and relates in the marginalia to pathology: "on same part attracting same substances, as in Tumours (Pangenesis)" (613h-a); embryology and growth ('em'): "Pangenesis on embryonic limb grafted & developing itself" (225f); cell theory ('ct') and physiology generally: "many gemmules may pass into cells — it certainly appeared in intestines & liver that fat passes into & out of cells" (822h); and monstrosity: "Double monsters Pang" (614a).

diagram 10

"intimate parallelism between the embryonic, zoological & teratological series" (313b)

Embryological resemblance reveals community of descent. Rudiments ('rd') do so also, by implying one-time use falling into disuse ('ud') through adaptive pressures. "Objects there might <be> 100, 000 creations as well as one: I agree <but> then these would not have borne signs of common descent in homologies & embryology & rudimentary

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organs." (181g-h). Morphological resemblances and homologies ('hom') demonstrate the affinities of organisms within their 'types': "Tissues of all Vertebrates homologous" (623d).

The concept of descent with modification therefore provides the ground-rules for that holy grail the 'Natural System' — although CD is too cautious to suppose that he could put much flesh on that particular skeleton: "I will not specify any genealogies — much too little known at present" (164a). Although in the Origin Darwin avoided arguing directly against what Russell called 'transcendental morphology' (1916, pp. 103-12), the marginalia throw light on his rejection of Richard Owen's Platonic concept of the 'archetype': "I look at Owen's Archetypus as more than ideal, as a real representation as far as the most consummate skill & loftiest generalizations can represent the present forms of Vertebrata.— I follow him that there is a created archetype, the parent of its class" (655c; italics ours). This annotation focuses Darwin's philosophical emancipation from the Platonic eidos:

According to [this] there are a number of fixed, unchangeable 'ideas' underlying the concept of variability, with the eidos (idea) being the only thing that is fixed and real, while the observed variability has no more reality than the shadows of an object on a cave wall ... any commitment to an unchanging eidos precludes belief in descent with modifications. (Mayr, 1964, p. xix).⁹

For Darwin, the 'type' is simply the ancestor of evolving, living forms, and the emphasis is on variety, i.e. the diversity of life, rather than its unity as with Owen.

diagram 11

"How like my Book all this will be" (683e)

we catch Darwin musing quietly. The categories and subcategories of the index were, as we said before, inducted from our attempts to classify the annotations themselves. In our overview here of the principal categories and some of their logical interconnections, we have succeeded, as Darwinists and other conversants will have discerned, in recapitulating the ground-plan of the Origin (with some input from Variation) — i.e. in effect the ground-plan of the Big Species Book 'Natural Selection'.¹⁰ Our categories are, it

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would therefore seem, CD's own to a very large extent. "This book is one long argument", CD says (Origin, p. 492): our argument was that CD's whole career is one long argument — and it is therefore useful corroboration that there are very few of our categories still left out in the cold, indicating that CD's reading, whether for 'Natural Selection' or not, did indeed continuously revolve around the same 'Leitmotive'. This, as CD himself might have remarked, is our

"Key-note of Book" (424c)

One senses further confirmation of this in a slightly curious way from those annotations in which CD collects material for particular chapters or volumes of his own publications: they all look exactly the same. He says, as it might be, 'use in ch. 5' — but ch. 5 of what? These notes, in not differentiating one book from another, suggest that the manner in which CD wrote coheres very closely with the manner in which he read — like a practised vintner sampling continually and laying down the selected vintages to support main courses concocted maybe years later. It is as if he experienced his publications as interim extracts from a single, endless conversation with nature.

Those of our index categories not much mentioned in the above overview in fact fall happily into just three groupings: a) reflecting CD's interest in geology and related topics; b) reflecting the reading which surfaced in Descent and Expression; and c) reflecting our own attempt to report CD's critical, reflective and other 'asides'. Our last diagram thus completes the analysis:

diagram 12 a.b.c

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Mention just now of Descent and Expression provides a cue for us to add a few necessary words about the marginalia concerning humankind. Although there are many annotations around this topic, it cannot be said that CD was primarily interested in ethnology or anthropology as such. Their relevance is very frequently to other matters, principally variation and sex (indeed the greater part of Descent is about sexual selection). Humankind is just another test-case for the great Theory: "I am beginning to conclude that it is more difficult to account for small variations of man where there is no adaptation than great differences, where adaptation. Consider cases of Rabbits, mere law of growth ... Nothing is more odd than similarity of Fuegians and Brazilians. Why puma shd range continent invaried and Monkeys differ in every province ... I may contrast Man with Monkeys, for on my theory, the Monkeys have varied" (604a-c). Another example is provided by Mackintosh's Ethical philosophy; here CD relates conscience to habit, both in man and animals. The moral sense is seen from the viewpoint of what we would call 'animal behaviour' — for example the love of parents for their children is related to adaptation and selection. Such an attitude might be of considerable interest to sociobiologists.

It is instructive to see how CD used the great interplay of themes even in his so-called minor books. In Contrivances (1862) CD started with a specific problem, that of pollination. Consideration of this quickly leads to adaptation, and the vast theme of the relationship of organism to organism (insects and orchids). In the background lurk individual variation and the action of selection, within the framework of evolutionary transmutation, the major theoretical problem in play.

The case of worms is even more interesting: one might marvel that someone whose thought had encompassed the most broad-ranging and revolutionary theory in the history of his science should end on such an apparent low — Vegetable mould (1881). But even here the 'Leitmotive' are fully functioning. CD began observing the action of worms in 1827, 54 years prior to his publication, and continued working on them throughout his life (see Gould's revealing foreword to the 1985 Chicago reprint). The book is based on the relationship of organism to organism (worms and leaves), and touches on individual variation in behaviour. Last but not least, the action of the worm totally alters the face of the earth through small continuous changes (gradualism): we see the result of the process but scarcely the process itself taking place (geological history), on analogy with an annotation made many years earlier: "The glacier is a stream, though one does not see the streaming" (630d).

(iv) influence of particular authors¹¹

a) CD as part of the British tradition

Darwin's theory was an ecological one. The views of both Wallace and Darwin sprang from the established natural science tradition, rather than the relatively new laboratory biology. The still-flourishing tradition had its roots in the works of Ray and Willughby and reached its height immediately before and during Darwin's youth — such authors as Kirby, Spence, Fleming, Strickland, Henslow, Blyth, Bicheno, Westwood, Jenyns and Roscoe were familiar to and influential upon the young Darwin. Darwin's approach focuses on instincts (like Fleming and Blyth) and the relationship of organism to organism (like Fleming, Westwood and Strickland), and therefore tends to be an

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ecological theory in the manner of Strickland.¹² In Ray's Wisdom of God Darwin discerned the ecological approach he made his own in the Origin; in Ray we find annotations concerning behaviour, adaptation, sex, morphology and the relationship of organism to organism.

The relationship between instinct and acquisition by habit is the main topic to be found in Kirby and Spence's Entomology; here Darwin focused on the problem of neuter insects which surfaces in the Origin: "one may suppose that originally many queens were ordinarily thus reared and a few workers and the instinct is thus retained" (454g-h). Much is to be found on reason in animals as related to instinct, along with annotations on the struggle for existence, selection, speciation, and distribution.

Fleming's Philosophy of zoology also prompted CD to analyse instinct: "it is strange according to my theory that habit which results often of intellectual processes ... is related to instinct, which analogy of plants leads one to believe to exist, independently of intellect" (232b-c); and "The individual who by long intellectual study acquires a habit, & can perform action almost instinctively, does, that in his life time, which successive generations do in acquiring true instinct:- instinct is a habit of generations, — each step in each generation, being intellectual" (231h-232a) — where CD seems to leave a loophole for backdoor Lamarckism.

Our emphasis on the influence of British natural science requires a mention of Darwin's reaction to Natural Theology, and especially its central tenet of perfect adaptation. CD read and annotated Brougham's Dissertation on natural theology; but here the annotations mainly concern animal behaviour and pigeon-breeding. It is in Henslow's Botany that he distances himself definitively from 'perfect adaptation': "People constantly speak about every organism being perfectly adapted to circumstances, if so how can there be a rare species breeding power being efficient (food not sufficiently abundant is answer" (369d).

It is clear from the quality of annotation that Lyell was of paramount importance to Darwin's development; in fact Lyell is the most heavily annotated author. Other British authors who had a significant impact on Darwin include Blyth, Yarrell, Blackwall, Newman, Newport, Jenyns, Westwood and of course Henslow; and he had a lot of time for books on pigeon-breeding, whether British or continental.

b) CD and continental traditions

By observing the manner of annotation, we may deduce that CD was confident with French, less so but still conversant with German, and occasionally read some Italian and Spanish.

Only a few annotations are found in Cuvier's Anatomie comparée, and all of them concern morphology. There are a few more in Le Règne animal, concerning behaviour, sex, speciation, morphology and variation. Darwin also possessed The theory of the earth in English. Mentions of Cuvier are often marked in other people's books; but to judge by the degree and quality of annotation Isidore Geoffroy St Hilaire was much more important to him than Cuvier, though it seems something of a 'love-hate' relationship: "Believed in change of species ... 'Modificateurs ambiants' sur l'organisme'. Yes this is his belief ... Introduce in Preface" (301h-302a); however: "Remarks on small isld having small mammals ... forgets Java & Sumatra! I contradict his statements flat" (302d).

CD annotated Milne-Edwards' Histoire des crustacées, accusing him in effect of creationism: "How explains this, except by single creations" (581e). On the same page there is an important annotation concerning isolation: "Without regard to anything else — make a Barrier and you will have different species on opposite sides" (581f). Other Milne-Edwards

[page] xxxiv

Edwards marginalia, mainly on issues connected with classification, are found in Introduction à la zoologie générale: "Law of 'economy of nature' 'sober in innovations' has not recourse to any new creation of organ" (582a-b); "on value of characters in classification" (582g); and "Best way of putting superiority.— though each perfectly (?) (Can young be said to be perfectly?) adapted to conditions" (583a).

As far as Lamarck is concerned, his Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres bears very few annotations. More are found in the Philosophie zoologique. Darwin's relationship with Lamarck is very complex, and one should not take the disparaging remarks we partly quoted before as Darwin's only view — "... so few facts ... very poor and useless book" (477a/478a). Basically Darwin charged Lamarck with failure to understand extinction and geographical distribution: "Therefore every fossil species direct father of existing analogies and no extinction except through man!- [Hence cause of innumerable errors in Lamarck]" (478g-h); "Does not pursue this into Geographical Distribution" (480c); but echoes our remark above: "The case of acquired hereditary instincts shows that instincts can be acquired" (478d).

Other important French-language authors are C.L. Bonaparte, especially on the connection between distribution and the struggle for existence; and F. Huber on insect instinct in Nouvelles observations sur les abeilles.

The annotations in German-language books are in the main much closer to translation/paraphrase. Gärtner, Kölreuter, Ehrenberg, Haeckel and others are well represented in his library. Gärtner's Kenntnis der Befruchtung is very heavily annotated on variation, fertility, hybrids, and the relation of organism to organism, very often interrelated. Many annotations concern contabescence and refer to Kölreuter: "most important compare Kölreuter experiments and Gaertner's" (253b). Some markings concern dichogamy as seen by Sprengel and Delpino.

Darwin read and annotated Haeckel's Schöpfungsgeschichte, liking its stance enough to mark out passages "good — for the beginning of my Book" (358d); interestingly, there is no annotational evidence that CD thought Haeckel had gone over the top with his 'phylogenies' — rather CD appears keen to play the same game, despite his public caution about 'specifying genealogies': "I shd prefer supposing that both classes descended from forms more intermediate than Dinosaurs & Solenhofen Birds" (359d-e). Incidentally, Haeckel kept sending copies of his publications to CD, who did not pay many of them much attention. Very often in their inscriptions to Darwin in their books German scientists, including Haeckel himself, wrote 'Sir' or 'Professor', not being able to believe that someone as distinguished as Darwin would not be one or the other — or both.

It is interesting too that there is no annotational evidence that Darwin read von Baer's Entwickelungsgeschichte, which is not even in his list of 'Books to read' (see Vorzimmer¹³). But he certainly read Huxley's translation of the fundamental fifth Scholium. Other German-language authors of some importance to CD include Nägeli, Nathusius and Rütimeyer.

The marginalia suggest that two authors who had an enormous impact on CD were Alphonse de Candolle and Alexander Humboldt.

"I must read some Book on geograph distrib of insects or of one great class" (683e-f), CD instructed himself reading Prichard; it seems that that book turned out to be Candolle's Géographie botanique, probably the most densely annotated work in the whole library, which seems to have been the catalyst for much thinking around distribution, the struggle for existence, isolation, and consequently selection. The annotations in Candolle are difficult, and this is because Candolle is perhaps the only major work in whose

[page] xxxv

company CD is for a while noticeably confused and uncertain at a (quasi)-theoretical level; "A species might abound in some spot and yet be rare over all England, but is this so?" (109g); "Here isolation clearly comes into play; but this does not account for smaller range of plants within Cape District." (118g-h); "As far as I can see (which is very little) isolation of area seems to have little to do with confinement of species!! In this family" (118h); "I never shd look at it under this light; yet perhaps agree with Herbert's views. When there only few species, we must suppose either others extinct, or then few only are yet introduced" (119f); "This bears on few species inhabiting 2 areas, where there are many species — does it not come to this, that widely extended species break into varieties and these become species with confined ranges.— anyhow this shows how complicated a question it is" (120b).

By volume 2 he is beginning to recover his usual slightly declamatory poise: "England formerly connected, hence most plants which could live in England wd have immigrated. If any species had been introduced by Birds within the last century, & was not mentioned by old Books, ¹⁴ it wd have been thought to have been overlooked.—" (134h-135a); "The more I reflect the more I come to conclusion that antiquity of man one of the most important elements in history of variation.—" (139b).

Finally CD succeeds in 'trumping' Candolle by reference to his own higher-theoretical insights: "He always leaves out struggle with other species.—" (142d); "He looks at extinction as due all to Deluges &c!!" (143h). Candolle has approached the 'right' problems, but lacks the focal concept in the understanding of speciation: without the idea of selection it is impossible to make sense of variation, extinction, isolation, distribution and the struggle for existence as forming a single complex nexus. Thus, as we quoted before: "(always this) he has not the Key.—" (145b).

Humboldt, especially in the Personal narrative, got CD thinking about distribution and the relation of organism to organism in the context of isolation, extinction and the breeding of wild and domesticated animals: "Camels abundant in Fortaventura and vegetation different from ... other Islands — NB Numerous wild asses formerly in Fortaventura" (416f). If Humboldt's almost ecstatic tone excited CD, it seems to have been towards envisioning a raw elementalism incompatible with Humboldt's Panglossian optimism, his falsely a priori harmonious world where adaptations are basically perfect. On the contrary, the raw elementalism is hardly even hidden below the surface: "to show how animals prey on each other — what a 'positive' check ... Think of death only in Terrestrial Vertebrates ... Smaller Carnivora — Hawks — what hourly carnage in the magnificent calm picture of Tropical forests ... Probably two or three hundred thousand Jaguars in S. America What Slaughter! Daily — & as many Pumas" (418f-g).

Thus we end our selection from the marginalia on a rather bloodthirsty note ...

[page] xxxvi

coda

The basic objective of publishing this 'marginal' material is to contribute to the reconstruction of Charles Darwin's place in his historical and scientific context, and so to facilitate a clear understanding of his importance for modern science. A principal bonus of these volumes will be an enormous increase in the accessibility of CD's primary, unmodulated thinking.

As such the Marginalia are expected to be of interest not only to Darwin scholars, but also to historians of ideas, to biologists, psychologists, naturalists and evolutionists alike. The marginalia show Darwin not only 'alone', but also as part of his historical and social milieu, and as a major protagonist at a vital stage in the development of science. In showing us the material Darwin chose to use or discard, and in recording his assessments of other authors, the marginalia reveal more candidly than any other source the nature of the influences upon his thought, and the methods he used in the formulation and application of his theory.

CD himself was well aware of the potential future importance of the annotations he was making in his personal library. For example, he makes certain, in a letter written to his wife Emma, to prescribe that in the event of his death 'some competent person' should receive 'all my Books on Natural History, which are either scored or have references at the end to pages, begging him carefully to look over & consider such passages, as actually bearing or by possibility bearing' on the subject of the sketch of his species theory, which he had just finished (5 July 1844), when the question of its publication in book form should arise.¹⁵

We make no claim to have taken up that challenge as laid down by the Master himself; but it is at least pleasing to feel that he would not have found our exposure of his 'private' scribblings unduly intrusive.

[page] xxxvii

notes

1. Kohn, D. (ed.) The Darwinian heritage Princeton 1985 (chapters quoted:

Browne, J., 'Darwin and the expression of the emotions'

Hodge, M.J.S., Darwin as a lifelong generation theorist'

Sloan, P.R., 'Darwin's invertebrate program 1826-36: preconditions for transformism').

2. Barrett, P.H., Gautrey, P.J., Herbert, S., Kohn, D., Smith, S., Charles Darwin's notebooks 1836-1844 (Cambridge 1987); see Notebook D (especially Inside Front Cover) and Notebook E (especially p. 58).

3. Di Gregorio, M.A. Order or process of nature: Huxley's and Darwin's different approaches to natural sciences Hist. Phil. Life Sci. 3 (1981): 217-42.

4. Burkhardt, F. and Smith, S. (eds) The correspondence of Charles Darwin (Cambridge 1985- ).

5. The University Computer has occasionally had ideas of its own — curious rather than disruptive, fortunately — on where to put items in its sorting of the name registers: the ghost in the machine had to leave its mark somewhere, one supposes. The ghost is clearly no fan of Darwinism, to judge by the capricious appearance of the gooseberry among the place names. This is a genuine accident; we only wish we had thought of it ourselves, in its implication that we do after all materialise under bushes of that ilk, rather than by the agencies of evolution.

6. Mayr, E. The growth of biological thought Cambridge, Mass. 1982.

7. Kohn, D. Theories to work by: rejected theories, reproduction and Darwin's path to natural selection Studies in the history of biology 4 (1980): 67-170.

8. Russell, E.S. Form and function London 1916.

9. Mayr, E. 'Introduction' On the origin of species (facsimile of first edition) Cambridge, Mass. 1964.

10. Stauffer, R.C. (ed.) Charles Darwin's Natural Selection Cambridge 1975.

11. Parts of this introduction, especially this section, are based on a full reworking of Di Gregorio, M.A. Unveiling Darwin's roots Archives of natural history 13 (1987): 313-24.

12. Di Gregorio, M.A. Hugh Edwin Strickland (1811-53) on affinities and analogies: or, the case of the missing key Ideas and production 7 (1987): 35-50.

13. Vorzimmer, P.J. The Darwin reading notebooks 1838-1860 J. Hist. Biol. 10 (1977): 107-53.

14. "old Books": CD had a lively interest in such sources as the Bible, 'classical writers', books on ancient Egypt, and so forth, for information on the antiquity of varieties.

15. Burkhardt, F. and Smith, S. (eds) The correspondence of Charles Darwin vol. 3 (Cambridge 1987), pp. 43-5.

[page xxxviii]

[page] xxxix

PART ONE

CATALOGUE AND TRANSCRIPTION

"Upon the whole nothing can be inferred from this list" (134a)

[page xl]

[page] xli

table of titles

"You may shorten name" (342a)

Thank you.

Full details of author, title, publication and current location are recorded with each entry in the text. These details also record if the book bears CD's autograph, or was inscribed by whomever gave it to CD; if it was in CD's possession before and/or during the Beagle voyage; and if the book contains uncut pages.

Abercrombie Inquiries concerning the intellectual powers 1838	1
Abernethy Physiological lectures 1822	7
Acébla Les Impiétés 1878
Acharius Lichens 1803
Adams Field and forest ramblers 1873
Agassiz, Alexandre Harvard College catalogue — Echini 1872-74	8
Agassiz, A. Harvard College catalogue — Acalephae 1865
Agassiz, A. North American starfishes 1877
Agassiz, A. Zoology of Challenger voyage — Echinoidea 1882
Agassiz, A., & Pourtalès Harvard College catalogue — Echini, crinoids and corals 1874
Agassiz, Elizabeth and Alexandre Seaside studies 1871
Agassiz, Louis Humboldt centennial address 1869
Agassiz, L. Bibliographia zoologia et geologiae 1848-54
Agassiz, L. Natural history of U.S. — Classification n.d.	9
Agassiz, L. De l'espèce 1869	11
Agassiz, L. Lake Superior 1850
Agassiz, L. Methods of study in natural history 1863	13
Agassiz, L. Nomenclatoris zoologici 1848	14
Agassiz, L. Florida reefs 1880
Agassiz, L., & Gould, A.A. Principles of zoology — comparative physiology 1848
Alder & Hancock British nudibranchiate Mollusca 1845-55
Allen, Grant The colour sense 1879
Allen, G. Der Farbensinn 1880	15
Allen, G. Physiological aesthetics 1877
Allen, Joel North American pinnipeds 1880
Allman Fresh water Polyzoa 1856	16
Allman Gymnoblastic or tubularian hydroids 1871-72
Allen, George James Hydroida 1877
Altum & Landois Zoologie 1872
Anderson Yunan expedition 1871
Angelin Iconographia crinoideorum 1878
Archiac Géologie 1834-1845 1847
Argyll Primeval man 1869
Argyll The reign of la [word(s) by CD:] 1867	17
Aristotle On the parts of animals 1882
Arnott Elements of physics 1833	18
Askenasy Kritik der Darwin'schen Lehre 1872
Aubuisson Basalts of Saxony 1814
Aubuisson Traité de géognosie 1819
Audubon Ornithological biography 1831-39	21
Audubon & Bachman Viviparous quadrupeds 1846	23
Aveling The student's Darwin 1881	24
Ayrault De l'industrie mulassière 1867
Azara Quadrupèdes de Paraguay 1801	25
Azara Voyages dans l'Amérique méridionale 1809	26
B, J.P. Spiritual evolution 1879	27
Babington British botany 1851
Baerenbach Teleologie 1878	28
Baerenbach Naturgeschichte des Weibes 1877	29
Baerenbach Anthropologischen Philosophie 1879
Bagehot Physics and politics 1872
Baildon The spirit of nature 1880
Bain The emotions and the will 1865
Bain The emotions and the will 3rd edn 1875	30
Bain The senses and the intellect 1864
Baird British Entomostraca 1875	31
Baker Botanical geography 1875	32
Balfour Elasmobranch fishes 1878
Balfour Comparative embryology 1880
Ball India 1880
Barclay Life and organization 1822 [page] xlii
Barker-Webb & Berthelot Îles Canaries — Géographie botanique 1840
Barrago L'Uomo 1869	33
Barrande Acéphalés 1881
Barrande Brachiopodes 1879
Barrande Céphalopodes 1877
Barrande Defense de colonies 1870
Barrande Distribution des céphalopodes 1870
Barrande Trilobites 1871	34
Barton Geography of plants 1827
Bary Die Mycetozen 1864
Bastian The beginnings of life 1872
Bastian The brain 1880	35
Bastian Evolution 1874
Bastian Origin of lowest organisms 1871
Bate Amphipodous Crustacea 1862
Bateman Aphasia 1870
Bates River Amazons 1863
Baxter Statistics medical and anthropological 1875	37
Beale Structure and growth of the tissues 1865
Bechstein Naturgeschichte Deutschlands 1793-95, 1801-05	38
Bechstein Naturgeschichte der Stubenvögel 1840	44
Beechey Pacific voyage 1832	47
Bell, Charles Expression 1844
Bell, C. The hand 1874	49
Bell, John & Charles Human body 1826
Belt Nicaragua 1874
Beneden Vers intestinaux including Bronn Essay on distribution 1861	50
Bentham British flora 1858 two copies	51
Bentham & Hooker, J.D. Genera plantarum 1862-83
Berjeau Dogs 1863	52
Berkenhout Botanical lexicon 1764
Bernard Animaux et végétaux 1879
Bernard Tissus vivants 1866
Bernhardi Pflanzenart 1834	54
Berzelius The blowpipe 1822	57
Beudant Minéralogie 1830
Bevan The honeybee 1827
Bevington Key-notes 1879
Bianconi La Teoria darwiniana 1875	58
Bianconi La théorie darwinienne 1875
- Bible 1838	59
Bigg Spinal curvature 1882
Billing Scientific materialis [score in margin] 1879
Binney Terrestrial air-breathing molluscs of U.S. 1878
Blackley Catarrhus aestivus 1873
Blackley Hay fever 2nd edn 1880
Blackwall Spiders 1861-64
Blackwall Zoology 1834	60
Blackwell General science 1869	61
Blainville Actiniologie 1834
Blumenbach Anthropological treatises 1865
Blyth Cranes 1881
Boitard Entomologie 1828
Boitard & Corbié Pigeons domestiques 1824	62
Bolingbroke Political tracts 1748	64
Bolingbroke Upon parties 1739
Bolingbroke Patriotis [score in margin] 1749
Bonaparte Pigeons 1855	65
Bonaparte Birds of Europe and North America 1838
Bondi L'Uomo 1873	66
Boner Transylvania 1865
Bonnal Une agonie 1877
Bonnet Insectologie 1780
Bonnet L'Usage des feuilles 1754 two copies
Boott Carex 1858-60
Borrelli Vita e natura 1879
Bosquet Crustacés fossiles de Limbourg 1854
Bosquet Entomostracés fossiles de France et Belgique 1852
Bosquet Cirripèdes 1857 [page] xliii
Bostock Physiology 1824
Boudin Traité de géographie médicale 1857	67
Boué Autobiographie 1879
Bourbon del Monte L'Homme 1877
Bowdler Poems and essays 1819
Bowerbank British Spongiadae 1864-72	68
Boyer French dictionary 1816
Boyer Royal dictionary 1819
Brace Dangerous classes of New York 1872
Brace Races of the Old World 1863
Bradley Husbandry and gardening 1724
Brady Copepoda 1878-80	69
Bree Species not transmutable 1860
Brehm Illustriertes Thierleben 1864-67
Brehm Tierleben 2nd edn 1876-78	71
Brent The canary n.d.
Brent The pigeon book n.d.
Briggs Flora of Plymouth 1880
Briosi Embrioni vegetali 1882
British Association Third meeting, report 1834
British Association Eleventh meeting, report 1842
- British aviary n.d.	72
British Museum Marine Polyzoa 1852-54
British Museum Mammalia 1843	73
British Museum British Hymenoptera 1855	74
British Museum Coleopterous insects of Madeira 1857	75
Broca Hybridity in Homo 1864
Bronn Handbuch einer Geschichte der Natur 1841	76
Bronn Morphologische Studien 1858	90
Bronn Entwickelungs-Gesetze 1858	91
Brookes Insects 1763
Brookes Waters 1763
Brougham Natural theology 1839
Broun New Zealand Coleoptera 1880	94
Brown Botanical works 1866-68
Browne West Riding lunatic asylum reports 1871-75
Bruguières Encyclopédie méthodique 1789-92
Brunton The Bible and science 1881	95
Brunton Digitalis 1868
Brunton Pharmacology 1880
Buch Îles Canaries 1836
Buch Norway and Lapland 1813	96
Büchner Aus Natur 1862
Büchner La Théorie darwinienne 1869
Büchner Die Darwin'sche theorie 1876	97
Büchner Liebe und Liebes-Leben 1879
Büchner Vererbung 1882
Büchner Man 1872
Büchner Mind in animals 1880
Büchner Sechs Vorlesungen 1868
Büchner Sechs Vorlesungen 2nd edn 1872	98
Büchner Stellung des Menschen 1870
Bücke Man's moral nature 1879
Buckley Natural science 1876
Buckton British aphides 1876-83
Buller Birds of New Zealand 1873	99
Burbidge Cultivated plants 1877
Burchell Southern African travels 1822	100
Burgess Blushing 1839
Burke The sublime and beautiful 1823	102
Burmeister Rankenfüsser 1834	103
Burmeister Histoire de la création 1870
Burmeister Trilobites 1846
Busch Schopenhauer 1878	104
Busch Schopenhauer — Beitrag 1877
Busch Naturgeschichte der Kunst 1877
Butler Evolution 1879
Butler Geography 1818
Bütschli Infusorien 1876 [page] xliv	105
Cabot Immature Odonata 1872-81	106
Camerano La Scella sessuale 1880
Candolle, Alphonse de Géographie botanique raisonnée 1855
Candolle, A. de Géographie botanique raisonnée vol. 2	121
Candolle, A. de Histoire des sciences 1873	153
Candolle, A. de La Phytographie 1880
Candolle, Augustine Pyramus de Mémoires 1862
Candolle, A.P. de Prodromus 1824-25
Candolle, A.P. de Botanique 1819
Candolle, A. de & A.P. de Monographia phanerogamarum 1878-81
Canestrini Origine dell'uomo 1870	154
Canestrini La Teoria dell'evoluzione 1877
Canestrini La Teoria di Darwin 1880
Carlier Darwinis [score in margin] 1872
Carneri Gefühl 1876
Carpenter Foraminifera 1862
Carpenter The microscope 1868
Carpenter Comparative physiology 1854
Carpenter Mental physiology 1874	159
Carpenter Researches on the Foraminifera 1855
Carrière Production et fixation des variétés 1865
Carus Geschichte der Biologie 1872	160
Carus & Engelmann Bibliotheca zoolica 1861
Carus & Gerstaecker Handbuch der Zoologie 1875
Caspari Urgeschichte der Menschheit 1873
- Catalogue of the Geological Society library 1846
- Catalogue of the British Museum Chiroptera 1878	161
- Catalogue of the Royal Society library 1839
Caton Norway 1875	163
Caton Antelope and deer 1877
Cattaneo Darwinismo 1880
Chambers Ancient sea margins 1848
Chambers Vestiges 1847
Chapman, Henry Evolution 1873	165
Chapman, John Neuralgia 1873
Chapuis Le Pigeon voyageur belge 1865
Charpentier Glaciers et terrain erratique du Rhône 1841
Chaumont State medicine 1875	166
Child Physiological subjects 1868
Child Physiological subjects 2nd edn 1869
Children Memoir 1853
Chun Ctenophorae 1880
Clarcke Systematic botany and zoology 1870
Clark Lucernariae 1878
Clark Mind in nature 1865
Clarke Cattle 1880	167
Claus Zoologie 1871
Claus Genealogische Grundlage des Crustaceen-Systems 1876
Cleland Evolution 1881
Coan Patagonia 1880
Cognetti de Martis Evoluzione economica 1881
Cohn Die Pflanze 1882
Colin Physiologie des animaux domestiques 1854-56
Collett Zoologi: Fiske 1880	169
Collingwood China Sea 1868
Columbus Selected letters 1847
Comstock Cotton insects 1879
Comstock Report, U.S. Dept. Agriculture 1879 1880
- Congrès internationale d'anthropologie, Bologna 1873	170
Conta Théorie du fatalisme 1877
- Conversations on vegetable physiology 1829
Conybeare & Phillips Geology of England and Wales 1822
Cook & King Voyage to the Pacific Ocean 1784
Cooke Mycographia 1879
Cotta Geologie der Gegenwart 1866
Cotta Geology and history 1865
Cotta Granit und Quader-Sandstein 1838	171
Cox What am I? 1873
Crawfurd Indian islands 1856 [page] xlv
Crawfurd Malay grammar and dictionary 1852	172
Croll Climate and time 1875	173
Crookes Psychic force 1872
Cunningham Strait of Magellan 1871
Curtis The botanical magazine 1793
Cuvier Essay on the theory of the earth 1827
Cuvier Leçons d'anatomie comparée 1799-1805	174
Cuvier Le règne animal 1829	175
- Cyclopaedia of anatomy and physiology 1859	176
Dallas Animal kingdo [score in margin] n.d.	178
Dana Crustacea 1853
Dana Corals and coral islands 1872	179
Dana Geology 1863	180
Dandolo Silk-worms 1825
Danielssen & Koren Zoologi: Gephyrea 1881
Dareste Monstruosités 1877
Darwin, Charles translations of his works various
Darwin, C. Zoology of the Beagle voyage 1840-42	182
Darwin, Erasmus The botanic garden 1791	183
Darwin, E. The botanic garden part 2 vol. 2 1789	184
Darwin, E. Phytologia 1800
Darwin, E. Temple of nature 1803	185
Darwin, E. Zoonomia 1794-96
Darwin, Robert Waring Ocular spectra 1786	187
Darwin, R.W. Principia botanica 1810
Daubeny Volcanos 1826
Daubrée Roches cristallines 1860	188
Dawkins Cave hunting 1874
Dawson, James Australian aborigines 1881
Dawson, John Fossil plants of Canada 1871
Defrance Tableau des corps organisés fossiles 1824
De la Beche Theoretical geology 1834
De la Beche Annals of Mines selection 1824	189
Delage Crustacés édriophthalmes marins 1881	190
Delamer (Dixon) Pigeons and rabbits 1854
Delgado Terreno siluriano no baixo alemtejo 1876
Delpino Dicogamia 1868-74	191
Denton Is Darwin right? 1881	192
- Descriptive and illustrated catalogue of Mammalia and Aves 1845
Desmarest Mammalogie 1820
Devay Mariages consanguins 1862	194
- Dictionary of chemistry (Watts) 1823	195
- Dictionary of chemistry (Watts) 1871-72
- English dictionary 1770	196
- Spanish-English dictionary 1831
- Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle 1822-31
- Dictionnaire raisonnée des termes usités dans les sciences naturelles 1834	197
- Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles: Planches 1830	198
Dillwyn Recent shells 1817
Dippel Das Microskop 1872	199
Dixie Across Patagonia 1880
Dixon, Edmund Dovecote and aviary 1851
Dixon, E. Ornamental and domestic poultry 1848	201
Dixon, Frederick Tertiary and cretaceous Sussex 1850	203
Dobell Vestiges of disease 1861
Dodel Ulotrix zonata 1876
Dodel Die neuere Schöpfungsgeschichte 1875
Doherty Philosophie organique 1881	204
Dohrn Pantopoda 1881
Dohrn Arthropoden 1870
Dolfuss Géologie transformiste 1874
- Domestic mediane 1872
Donders The eye 1864
Donn Hortus Cantabrigiensis 1823
Donnegan Greek-English lexicon 1837
Douglas & Scott The British Hemiptera 1865
Downing Fruits of America 1845	205
Dowson Erasmus Darwin 1861	208
Drayson The last glacial epoch 1873 [page] xlvi
Dreher Der Darwinismus 1877
Drouët Mollusques marins des Açores 1858	209
Drysdale Protoplasmic theory 1874
Dub Lehre Darwin's 1870
Du Bois-Reymond Johannes Müller 1860
Duchenne Physiologie humaine 1862
Dufrénoy & Élie de Beaumont Description géologique de la France 1836	210
Duhamel du Monceau Traité des arbres 1755	214
Dumont Haeckel 1873
Duncan, Andrew Dispensatory 1826
Duncan, James Fecundity 1871	215
Duncan, John Analogies of organized beings 1831
Dupont L'Homme 1871
Du Prel der Kampf ums Dasein 1874
Du Prel Planetenbewohner 1880
Du Prel Psychologie der Lyrik 1880
Durand Physiologie philosophique 1866
Durand Les Origines animales de l'homme 1871
Dutrochet Histoire anatomique et physiologique 1837	216
Duval Histoire du pêcher 1850
Duval Histoire du poirier 1849
Duval Histoire du pommier 1852
Eaton Breeding pigeons 1852	217
Eaton Breeding pigeons including Moore Columbarinus 1858	219
Ecker Anatomie des Frosches 1864-82
Edgeworth Pollen 1877
Ehrenberg Mikrogeologische Studien 1873
Ehrenberg Das kleinste Leben im Weltmeer 1844
Eichwald Geognostisch-palaeontologische Bemerkungen 1871	220
Eimer Maureidechse 1881
Élie de Beaumont Géologie pratique 1848
Emery Fierasfer 1880
- Encyclopaedie der Naturwissenschaften 1879-82
Engelmann Bibliotheca historico-naturalis 1846	221
- Enten, Schwanen und Gänsezucht 1828
Ercolani Nouve ricerche sulk Placenta 1880
Ercolani Unità della placenta 1877	222
Erichsen Surgery 1869
Ernest Dictionary, Graecium lexicon 1816
Errera Fécondation des fleurs 1878
Eschricht, Reinhardt & Lilljeborg Cetacea 1866
Eschwege Gebirgskunde Brasiliens 1832
Espinas Sociétés animales 1877	223
Euripides Hecuba 1836	224
Eyton Osteologia avium 1867
Farbre Souvenirs entomologiques 1879	225
Faivre Variabilité 1868
Falconer Palaeontological memoirs 1868	226
Falconer Teak forests of Tenasseri [score in margin] 1852
Farrar Language 1865
- Farrier and naturalist 1828-30
- Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 1880-81	227
Fayrer Bengal tiger 1875
Fenwick Medical diagnosis 1871
Ferguson Rare and prize poultry 1854
Ferrière Darwinisme 1872 two copies	229
Ferris Origin of species 1871
Fichte Die Seelenfortdauer 1867
Fiske Darwinis [score in margin] 1879
Fiske Cosmic philosophy 1874
Fitton Geology in England 1833
Fitzgerald Australian orchids 1877
Fitzroy & King Adventure and Beagle voyages 1839	230
Fleming History of British animals 1828	231
Fleming Philosophy of zoology 1822
Flourens Examen du livre de M. Darwin 1864	234
Flourens Longévité humaine 1855
Flourens Instinct et intelligence 1845	235
Flower Osteology and dentition of vertebrated animals 1879 [page] xlvii	236
Flower Osteology of the Mammalia 1870
Flügel German-English dictionary 1838
Focke Die Pflanzen-Mischlinge 1881
Fol Fécondation et hénogenie 1879
Follen Life of Charles Follen 1844
Forbes Asteridae offprint	237
Forbes Naked-eyed Medusae 1848
Forel Fourmis de la Suisse 1874
Forster, Johann Observations 1778	240
Forster, Thomas British birds 1817
Foster & Balfour Embryology 1874
Foster & Langley Physiology 1876	241
Fournier Phanérogames 1863
Francisque-Michel Haras 1860
Frank Pflanzenphysiologie 1868
Frank Pflanzentheilen 1870	242
Freke Origin of species 1861	244
Frémont Expedition to the Rocky Mountains 1845
Frey Histology and histochemistry of man 1874	245
Frohschammer Das Christenthum 1868
Gallesio Traité du citrus 1811	246
Galton The art of travel 1855	248
Galton English man of science 1874
Galton Tropical South Africa 1853
Garrod, Alfred Baring Materia medica 1869
Garrod, Alfred Henry Collected papers 1881
Gärtner Befruchtung der vollkommeneren Gewächse 1844
Gärtner Bastarderzeugung im Pflanzenreich 1849	256
Gastaldi Lake habitations 1865	298
Gaudry Animaux fossiles du Mont Lébéron 1873
Gaussoin Navassa 1866
Gee Auscultation adn percussion 1870
Gegenbaur Comparative anatomy 1878
Gegenbaur Vergleichende Anatomie 1870	299
Gegenbaur Anatomie compare, e 1874
Gegenbaur Wirbelthiere 1864-72
Geiger Entwickelungsgeschichte der Menschheit 1871
Geikie The great Ice Age 1877
Geikie Prehistoric Europe 1881	300
Gentry Birds of eastern Pennsylvania 1876
Geoffroy St Hilaire, Étienne Philosophie zoologique 1830
Geoffroy St Hilaire, Isidore Zoologie générale 1841	301
Geoffroy St Hilaire, I. Anomalies de l'organisation 1832-37	306
Geoffroy St Hilaire, I. Règnes organiques 1854-62	316
Geoffroy St Hilaire, I. Vie d'Étienne Geoffroy 1847	320
Gérard Des Orchidées 1879	321
Gerland Das Aussterben 1868
Gervais Les trois règnes de la nature 1854-55	325
Giraud-Teulon La famille 1874	327
Girton Pigeon-fancier n.d.
Glen Poor Law Statutes 1857	328
Gloger Das Abändern der Vögel 1833
Godman The Azores 1870	330
Godron De l'espèce 1859	331
Gonne Das Gleichgewicht 1882	335
Gooch Diseases peculiar to women 1859
Goodsir, John & Harry Anatomical and pathological observations 1845
- Gooseberry growers' register 1862
Gosse Alabama 1859
Gosse Jamaica 1851
Götz Hunde-galerie 1853	336
Gould, Benjamin Military and anthropological statistics 1869
Gould, John Handbook to the birds of Australia 1865	337
Gould, J. Introduction to the birds of Australia 1848	341
Gould, J. Introduction to the birds of Great Britain 1873	342
Gould, J. Trochilidae 1861
Gould, William English ants 1747	344
Graba Reise nach Färö 1830
Graduate from Cambridge Darwinian theory 1867 [page] xlviii	345
Grant Comparative anatomy 1835
Gratiolet Expression 1865
Graves Naturalist's companion 1824	347
Gray, Asa How plants behave 1872
Gray, A. Darwiniana 1876
Gray, A. Botany and vegetable physiology 1857
Gray, A. Botany of northern U.S. 1856	348
Gray, A. Natural science and religion 1880	351
Gray, George Birds of China 1871
Gray, Henry Anatomy 1869
Gray, John Synopsis reptilium 1831
Green Bacton in Norfolk 1842
Greene Coelenterata 1861	352
Greenwell British barrows including Rolleston Skulls 1877
Greg Christendo [score in margin] 1863
Greg Enigmas of life 1872
Grobben Dekapoden 1878
Grove Correlation of physical forces 1862
Günther Ceratoden 1871
Günther Land-tortoises 1877
Günther Fishes 1880
Günther Reptiles of British India 1869
Guthrie Mr Spencer's formula of evolution 1879
Guy Forensic medicine 1861
Haast Geology of Canterbury and Westland, New Zealand 1879	353
Haberlandt Schutzeinrichtungen 1877 two copies
Haberlandt Vergleichende Anatomie 1881	354
Haeckel Anthropogenie 1874
Haeckel Anthropogenie 3rd edn 1877
Haeckel Arabische Korallen 1875	355
Haeckel Siphonophoren 1869
Haeckel Evolution of man 1879
Haeckel Freedom in science 1879
Haeckel Freie Wissenschaft 1878
Haeckel Generelle Morphologie 1866
Haeckel Gesammelte Vorträge 1879	557
Haeckel History of creation 1876
Haeckel Die Kalkschwämme 1872
Haeckel Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte 1868	358
Haeckel Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 7th edns 1870-79	360
Haeckel Les preuves du transformisme 1879
Haeckel Das Protistenreich 1878
Haeckel Die Radiolarien 1862
Haeckel Gastraea-Theorie 1877
Haeckel System der Medusen 1879-80
Hagen Insect deformities 1876
Hahn Meteorite 1880
Hahn Die Urzelle 1879	361
Hall Index to new general atlas 1831
Hall New general atlas 1829
Hallez Turbellariés 1879
Hancock Brachiopoda 1857
Hansen Adventivbildungen bei den Pflanzen 1881
Harris, George The arts 1869
Harris, Thaddeus Entomological correspondence 1869
Harris, T. Insects injurious to vegetation 1862
Harris, T. Insects of New England 1842
Hartmann Wahrheit und Irrthum im Darwinismus 1875 two copies	362
Hartung Lanzerote und Fuertaventura 1857
Harvey Nereis australis 1849
Harvey Sea-side book 1849
Hasse Elasmobrnchier 1879
Haughton Physical geography 1880
Hawkins, Benjamin Human and animal frame 1860	363
Hawkins, Richard South Sea voyage 1847
Head Journeys across the Pampas 1826
Heckel Du mouvement végétal 1875
Hedericus Graecium lexicon 1816
Heer Fossil flora of North Greenland 1869 [page] xlvix
Heer Flora fossilis artica 1875
Heer Flora fossilis Helvetiae 1876-77
Heer Miocene Flora und Fauna Spitzbergens 1870
Heer Le Monde primitif de la Suisse 1872
Heer Pays tertiaire 1861
Heer Klima des Tertiärländes 1860
Héliu La Loi unique 1878	366
Heller Darwin und das Darwinismus 1869
Helmholtz Popular lectures 1873
Hertfrey Botanical and physiological memoirs 1853
Henfrey Physiological botany 1847	367
Henfrey (ed.) Reports and papers on botany 1849
Henle Anatomie des Menschen 1858	368
Henry Experimental chemistry 1823	369
Henslow Botany 1837
Henslow Botanical dictionary n.d.	371
Herbert Amaryllidaceae 1837	372
Hermann, Ludimar Human physiology 1875	376
Hermann, H.C. Italian alp-bee 1860	377
Hermann, L. Handbuch der Physiologie 1881
Herschel, J.F.W. Scientific enquiry 1849
Herschel, J.F.W. Natural philosophy 1831
Herschel, J.F.W. Astronomy 1833
Herschel, Mrs John Caroline Herschel 1876
Hertwig Zahnsystem der Amphibien 1874
Hervey-Saint-Denis Agriculture et horticulture des Chinois 1850
Hewson Works 1846	378
Heyworth Man 1866
Hibberd The fern garden 1872
Higginson Out-door papers 1871
Hildebrand Geschlechter-Vertheilung bei den Pflanzen 1867
Hildebrand Verbreitungsmittel der Pflanzen 1873	379
Hildebrant Verbreitung der Coniferen 1861
Hinds Regions of vegetation 1843
Hitchcock Geology of Massachussets 1841	381
Hochstetter Reise der Novara 1866
Hodge What is Darwinism? 1874	382
Hodgson Theory of practice 1870
Hoek Zoology of Challenger voyage 1881
Hoek Embryologie von Balanus 1876
Hoernes & Auinger Gasteropoden 1879-82
Hofacker Eigenschaften 1828
Hoffmann, Hermann Zur Speciesfrage 1875	384
Hoffmann, L. Thier-Psychologie 1881	385
Hofmann Liebig 1876
Hofmeister Pflanzenzelle 1867
Hofmesiter Cryptogamia 1862
Hogg Experimental and natural philosophy 1861
Hölder Schädelformen 1876
Holland Chapters on mental physiology 1852
Holland Chapters on mental physiology 2nd edn 1858	386
Holland Scientific and other subjects 1862
Holland Medical notes and reflections 1839
Holland Medical notes and reflections 3rd edn 1855	387
Holland Recollections 1868	388
Holub South Africa 1881
Holub & Pelzen Ornithologie Südafrikas 1882
Hooke Micrographia 1667
Hooker, Joseph Botany 1876
Hooker, J. Flora antarctica 1844-47
Hooker, J. Himalayan journals 1854	392
Hooker, J. Introductory essay, flora of New Zealand 1853	393
Hooker, J. Geological survey of Great Britain n.d.
Hooker, J. Flora of Australia 1859	394
Hooker, J. Introductory essay, flora of New Zealand reprint	398
Hooker, J. & Ball Marocco and the Great Atlas 1878	403
Hooker, J. & Thomson Flora Indica 1855
Hooker, William Dawson Norway 1838	406
Hooker, William Jackson British flora 1838 [page] xlx
Hooker, W.J. & Arnott British flora 1855	408
Hooker, W.J. et al. Supplement to Smith & Sowerby 1831-65
Hope Coleopterist's manual 1837	409
Hopkins Geology and terretrial magnetis [score in margin] 1844
Horner Alluvial Egypt 1858
Houghton Natural history of the ancients n.d.
House of Commons Wild birds' protection 1873
Hovelacque Notre ancêtre 1878
Howorth Mongols 1876
Hromada Vorsokratische Naturphilosophie 1879
Huber, François Abeilles 1814
Huber, Pierre Fourmis indigènes 1810	412
Huber, Johannes Die Lehre Darwin's 1871	413
Hubrecht Nervensyste [score in margin] 1882
Huc Journey through Tartary, Thibet and China 1852
- Hühner und Pfauenzucht 1827
Humboldt Cosmos 1846	415
Humboldt Essai géognostique 1826
Humboldt Fragmens de géologie 1831
Humboldt Travels to the New Continent various edns 1819-29
Humboldt Kingdom of New Spain 1811	420
Humphrey Limbs of vertebrates 1860
Hunt Light 1854
Hunter Essays including Owen Introductory lectures 1861	421
Hunter Vegetation 1860
Hunter Human teeth 1778
Huot Atlas complet 1837
Hussey British mycology 1849	422
Hutchinson Dog breeding 1850
Huth Marriage of near kin 1875
Hutton Chronology of creation 1850
Huxley American addresses 1877	423
Huxley Crayfish 1880
Huxley Critiques and addresses 1873
Huxley Man's place in nature 1863
Huxley Hume 1879	424
Huxley Classification 1869
Huxley Phenomena of organic nature 1862	425
Huxley Lay sermons 1870
Huxley Comparative anatomy 1864
Huxley Anatomy of invertebrates 1877
Huxley Anatomy of vertebrates 1871	426
Huxley Oceanic Hydrozoa 1858
Huxley Phenomena of organic nature 1863
Huxley Physiography 1877
Huxley Science and culture 1881
Huxley & Martin Elementary biology 1875
Hyatt Tertiary species of Planorbis 1880
Ingersoll The oyster industry 1881	427
L'Institut Sciences mathémathiques 1837, 1840
- International horticultural exhibition 1866	428
Irmisch Beiträge zur Biologie 1853
Jaeger Die Darwin'sche Theorie 1869	429
Jaeger Die Darwin'sche Theorie n.d.
Jaeger Contra Wigand 1874
Jaeger Zoologie 1871-78	431
Jaeger Seuchenfestigkeit 1878 two copies	432
Jaeger Zoologische Briefe 1876
James Du Darwinisme 1877
Jameson Manual of mineralogy 1821
Jameson Treatise on minerals 1816	440
Jarrold Anthropologia 1808
Jeffreys & Carpenter The Valorous expedition 1876
Jenyns Memoir of Henslo [word(s) by CD:] 1862
Jenyns Meteorology 1858
Jenyns Natural history 1846
Jevons Logic 1881	441
Johnson, Samuel English dictionary 1826
Johnson, Samuel W. How crops grow 1869 [page] li
Johnston Botany of the eastern borders 1853
Jones Bermuda 1859	442
- Journal of a horticultural tour 1817	443
Jouvencel Genèse selon la science 1859
Juan & Ulloa Voyage to South America 1806	444
Judd Volcanoes 1881
Jukes Geological survey of Newfoundland 1843
Jukes Student's manual of geology 1857
Jukes Student's manual of geology 2nd edn 1862	445
Jukes et al. Record of the School of Mines 1853
Kaspary Natural laws 1876	446
Kater & Lardner Mechanics 1830
Keir Sketch of the life 1859
Kerner Alpenpflanzen 1864
Kerner Flowers 1878
Key & Retzius Anatomie des Nervensystems 1875-76
Kidd The canary n.d.
- Das Kind 1876	447
Kirby Monographia apium Angliae 1802
Kirby & Spence Entomology various edns 1818-26
Kirchhof Landwirtschaft 1835	457
Klein Lymphatic syste [score in margin] 1873	458
Klein et al. Physiological laboratory handbook 1873
Kobell Mineralogie 1838
Kohlrausch Physik 1877
Kölliker Alcyonarien 1870
Kölreuter Geschlecht der Pflanzen 1761-66
Koninck & Le Hon Crinoïdes du terrain carbonifère 1854	471
Körner Theirseele und Menschengeist 1872
Kowalewsky Anthracotherium 1873
Krusenstern Reise in das Petschora-Land 1846
Kuhl Descendenzlehre 1879
Kühne Anpassungsgesetz 1878	472
Kühne Protoplasma und Contractilität 1864
Kuntze Speciesbeschreibung und Rubus 1879
Kuntze Um die Erde 1881
Kurr Bedeutung der Nektarien 1833
Kurtz Dionaea muscipula 1876	475
Labillardière Voyage de la Perouse 1791	476
Lacepède Cétacées 1809
Laing Darwinism refuted 1871
Lamarck Animaux sans vertèbres 1816-17
Lamarck Animaux sans vertèbres 2nd edn 1835-45
Lamarck Philosophie zoologique 1809	477
Lamarck Philosophie zoologique new edn 1873	480
Lambert L'Immortalité 1865
Lambert Monde moral 1862
Lambertye Le Fraisier 1864	481
Lamont Sea-horses 1861
Lamouroux Polypiers 1821
Lanciano L'Universo 1872
Lanessan La Lutte pour l'existence 1881
Lanessan Du protoplasma végétal 1876
Lankester Degeneration 1880
Lankester Comparative longevity 1870	482
Lardner Cabinet cyclopedia — history 1830	483
Latham Man 1851
Latreille Fourmis 1802	484
Laugel Problèmes de la nature 1864
Laugel Science et philosophie 1863
Lavater Physionomie 1820
Lawrence, John The horse 1829	485
Lawrence, William Lectures on man 1822
Lawson Lists of seeds and plants 1851	486
Lawson Treatise on grasses 1851	487
Le Brun Conference 1701
Le Couteur Wheat n.d.
Le Couteur Wheat 2nd edn 1872	488
Lecoq Géographie botanique 1854 [page] lii
Lecoq Fécondation des végétaux et hybridation 1845	495
Lecoq Fécondation 2nd edn 1862	496
Lees Acoustics, light and heat 1877	497
Le Hon L'Homme fossile 1867
Leidy Fauna of Nebraska 1853
Leidy Fauna of Western Territories 1873	498
Leighton Lichen-flora 1872
Le Maout & Decaisne Botanique 1868
Lemoine, Albert Physionomie et parole 1865
Lemoine, Victor Oiseaux fossiles de Reims 1878	499
Lepelletier Physiognomie 1864
Lesson Mammalogie 1827
Lesson Ornithologie 1828
Letourneau Physiologie des passions 1868	500
Lewes History of philosophy 1867
Lewes Physical basis of mind 1877
Lewes Physiology of common life 1860
Leybold Pampas Argentinas 1873
Liebig Organic chemistry 1840
Lindemuth Bastarderzeugung 1878	501
Lindley Natural system of botany 1836
Lindley First principles of botany 1830
Lindley School botany 1856
Link Urwelt und Alterthum 1821
Linnaeus Philosophia botanica 1783	502
Linnaeus Systema naturae 1789-96
Linnaeus Systema vegetabilium 1797
Lippert Religionen 1881
Lisle Husbandry 1757
Locard Variations malacologiques 1881
Locke Human understanding 1726
Loiseleur-deslongchamps Céréales 1842
Lombardini Cammelli 1841	504
Loudon (ed.) Encyclopedia of plants 1841
Lovén Échinoïdes 1875	506
Low Domesticated animals 1845
Lowne Blow-fly 1870	510
Lowne Teratological series 1872
Lowne Philosophy of evolution 1873
Lubbock Reproduction in Daphnia 1857	517
Lubbock Addresses 1879
Lubbock Ants, bees and wasps 1882
Lubbock Collembola and Thysanura 1873
Lubbock Civilisation 1870
Lubbock Metamorphoses of insects 1874	512
Lubbock Ova of insects 1858
Lubbock Prehistoric times 1865
Lubbock Prehistoric times 2nd edn 1869	513
Lubbock Scientific lectures 1879
Lucae Fuchs-Affe und Faulthier 1882
Lucae Quadrupeden 1881
Lucas Hérédité naturelle 1847
Luerssen Botanik 1879-82	523
Lunze Hundezucht 1877
Lyell, Charles Elements of geology 1838
Lyell, C. Elements of geology 6th edn 1865	524
Lyell, C. Antiquity of man 1863	525
Lyell, C. Antiquity of man 3rd edn 1863	527
Lyell, C. Antiquity of man 4th edn 1873
Lyell, C. Manual of elementary geology 1851
Lyell, C. Manual of elementary geology 4th edn 1852	528
Lyell, C. Manual of elementary geology 5th edn 1855
Lyell, C. Principles of geology 1830-33	530
Lyell, C. Principles of geology 5th edn 1837	531
Lyell, C. Principles of geology 6th edn 1840	539
Lyell, C. Principles of geology 7th edn 1847	543
Lyell, C. Principles of geology 9th edn 1853
Lyell, C. Principles of geology 10th edn 1867-68 two copies
Lyell, C. Principles of geology 11th edn 1872 [page] liii	544
Lyell, C. Second visit to U.S. 1849	545
Lyell, C. Student's elements of geology 1871
Lyell, C. Student's elements of geology 2nd edn 1874	546
Lyell, C. Supplement to 5th edn of Manual 1857
Lyell, C. Supplement 2nd edn 1857
Lyell, C. Travels in North America 1845
Lyell, James Fancy pigeons 1881	549
Lyman Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae 1875
Lyman Supplement to Ophiuridae 1871
Lyon Homo versus Darwin n.d.
McAlpine Botanical atlas 1882	550
McAlpine Zoological atlas 1881
Macaulay et al. Vivisection 1881
McClelland Indian Cyprinidae 1839
MacCulloch Classification of rocks 1821
McClintock Sir John Franklin 1859	551
Macgillivray British birds 1837-52
Macgillivray Deeside and Braemar 1855	557
McIntosh British Annelids 1873-74
Mackintosh Ethical philosophy 1837
Mackintosh History of England 1830	559
Maclaren For and against Darwinis [score in margin] 1876
Maclaren Natural theology 1878
Maclaren Chemical difficulties of evolution 1877
MacLeay Horae entomologicae 1819
McLennan Primitive marriage 1865
McLennan Ancient history 1876	561
Macquart Facultés intérieurs 1850
Magnus Najas 1870	562
Mallery Gestures and signals of N. American Indians 1880
Mallery Sign language among N. American Indians 1880
Mallery Sign language among American Indians 1881
Malm Fauna 1877
Malthus Population 1826 two copies of vol. 2
Mantegazza Fisiologia del piacere 1870	563
Mantegazza Fisionomia e mimica 1881
Mantegazza Rio de la Plata e Tenerife 1867
Mantegazza Studii antropologici 1877	565
Mantegazza Il terzo molare 1878
Marchand Voyage autour du monde 1792	566
Marshall, William Minutes of agriculture 1778
Marshall, W. Board of agriculture reports 1808
Marshall, William E. Phrenologist amongst the Todas 1873
Marsham Coleoptera britannica 1802	567
Martin The dog 1845
Martin The horse 1845	568
Martin-Saint-Ange Cirripèdes 1835	569
Marx Das Kapital 1873	570
Masaryk Selbstmord 1881
Maskelyne Nautical tables 1802
Masters Vegetable teratology 1869	571
Matthes Wirbelthiere 1861
Matthew On naval timber 1831
Maudsley Body and mind 1870
Maudsley Body and mind 2nd edn 1873	572
Maudsley Physiology and pathology of mind 1868
Maudsley Physiology of mind 1876	573
Mawe Travels in Brazil 1825
Maxwell Matter and motion 1882
Mazaroz Genèse Lehrbuch modernes 1877
Medlicott & Blandford Geology of India 1879
Meehan Flowers and ferns of U.S. 1878
Meetkerke Guests of flowers 1881
Meitzen Bhawani 1872
Melia Origin of man 1872
Mengozzi Filosofia della medicina 1869	574
Merriam Birds of Connecticut 1877
Metzger Die Getreidearien 1841
Meyen Reise um die Erde including Erichson & Burmeister Insekten 1834 [page] liv	576
Meyen Pflanzen-Physiologie 1837-39
Meyen Geography of plants 1846
Meyer Naturgeschichte der Hausthiere 1792	577
Michell Earthquakes 1760	578
Miers Travels to Chile 1826
Miller, Hugh Footprints of the creator 1849
Miller, Philip Gardener's dictionary 1748
Miller, William Inorganic chemistry 1864
Milligan A. Corn. Celsi 1826	579
Milne-Edwards Crustacées 1834-40
Milne-Edwards Zoologie générale 1851	581
Mitchell Rattlesnake veno [score in margin] 1861	584
Mivart Skeleton of primates 1867
Mivart Genesis of species 1871
Mivart Genesis of species 2nd edn 1871	588
Mivart Elementary anatomy 1873	589
Mivart Man and apes 1873
Moggridge Ants and spiders 1873
Mohl, Hugo Vegetable cell 1852
Mohl, H. Bau und Winden der Pflanzen 1827	590
Mohl, Jules Études orientales 1879-80	594
Mojsvár Dolomit-Riffe 1878
Mojsvár Gebirge um Hallstatt 1873-75
Mojsvár Geologische Übersichtskarte n.d.
Mojsvár Daonella und Halobia 1874
Moleschott Circulation de la vie 1866
Moleschott Kreislauf des Lebens 1877
Moleschott & Fubini Sull'influenza della luce 1879	595
Moniez Cestodes 1881
Mons Arbres fruitiers 1835-36
Moore & More Cybele Hibernica 1866	598
Moore, Frederic Indian lepidopterous insects 1879
Moore, George The first man 1866
Moore, Thomas Poetical works 1847
Moquin-Tandon Tératologie végétale 1841
Morgan American beaver 1868	602
Morgan Consanguinity 1871
Morren Congrès de botanique horticole 1877
Morren Physiologie végétale 1871
Morris British fossils 1854
Morton Types of mankind 1854	603
MoseleyNotes by a naturalist 1879	607
Moseley Oregon 1878
Moseley Peripatus capensis 1874
Mosso Kreislauf des Blutes 1881
Moubray Treatise on breeding 1834
Müller, Ferdinand von Fragmenta phytographiae australiae 1869-71	608
Müller, Freidrich Allgemeine Ethnographie 1873
Müller, Friedrich Reise der Novara 1868
Müller, Fritz For Darwin 1869	609
Müller, Fritz Für Darwin 1864
Müller, Hermann Alpenblumen 1881
Müller, H. Befruchtung der Blumen 1873	610
Müller, H. Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Blumen und Insekten 1879
Müller, Johannes Elements of physiology 1838-42	613
Müller, J. Seeigellarven n.d.	621
Muir Supernatural religion 1874
Murchison Silurian syste [score in margin] 1839
Murchison Silurian system reviewed 1841	622
Murphy Habit and intelligence 1869
Murphy Habit and intelligence 2nd edn 1879	623
Murray, Andrew Distribution of mammals 1866 two copies	624
Murray, Lindley English grammar 1831
Nägeli Botanische Mittheilungen 1866	625
Nägeli Die niederen Pilze 1877	630
Nägeli & Cramer Pflanzenphysiologie 1855
Nash Oregon 1878
Nathusius Schweineschädeln 1864
Nathusius Geschichte und Zucht der Hausthiere 1864 [page] lv
Nathusius Viehzucht und Rassenkenntnis 1872-80	636
- Natural history — plates 1824-26	637
Naturalist's library Ornithology n.d.
- Natural science, creeds and scripture 1870	638
- Natuurkundige Verhandeligen including Fritz Sonnenflecken 1878
Nalidin Hybridité dans les végétaux 1862
Netter De l'intuition 1879	639
Neumayr & Paul Slavonien 1875
Neumayr Fauna des untersten Lias 1879	640
Neumeister Taubenzucht 1837
Newberry Dinichytes 1875	641
Newton Zoology 1874
Nicholson Ophiology 1874
Niemeyer Medicine 1871	642
Nilsson Primitive inhabitants of Scandinavia 1868
Nitzch Pterylography 1867
Nogueira A raça negra 1880
Noiré Ursprung der Sprache 1877
Noiré Die Welt 1874
Noiré Das Werkzeug 1880
Nordenskiöld Voyage of the Vega 1881
Nusbaum Embryologie de Mysis n.d.
Odart Ampélographie 1849	643
Officier du roi Voyage à l'isle de France 1773	644
Ogle Harveian oration 1881
Oken Physiophilosophy 1847
- Our blood relations 1872
O'Neill Refutation of Darwinis [score in margin] 1880
Ontario Province Report on agriculture 1873
Oppert Languages 1879
Ord Colloids 1879
Ordinaire Volcans 1802
Ormathwaite Astronomy and geology compared 1872
Orton Andes and Amazon 1870
Orton Andes and Amazon 3rd edn 1876	645
Osborne Horsebreeder's handbook 1881
Otley English lakes 1830
Ovington Voyage to Suratt 1696
Owen, David Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota 1852
Owen, John (ie Butler) The fair haven 1873
Owen, Richard Anatomy of vertebrates 1866-68
Owen, R. Mylodon 1842	648
Owen, R. British fossil mammals 1846	649
Owen, R. Invertebrates 1855	652
Owen, R. Limbs 1849	655
Owen, R. Palaeontology 1860	656
Owen, R. Palaeontology 2nd edn 1861
Owen, R. Parthenogenesis 1849 two copies
Packard Insects 1868	658
Packard Insects injurious to trees 1881
Page Man 1867
Paget Surgical pathology 1853
Paget Surgical pathology 3rd edn 1870	661
Paley Christianity 1822
Palm Winden der Pflanzen 1827	662
Paolucci Uccelli 1878 two copies	663
Paris Medical chemistry 1825
Paris Pharmacologia 1825
Parker Shoulder and sternum in vertebrates 1868
Parkes Practical hygiene 1873
Parkinson Fossil organic remains 1822
Pauchon Rôle de lumière dans génération 1880
Pennant Quadrupeds 1769
Pernety Îles Malouines 1763-64	664
Perrier Colonies animales 1881
Persoon Synopsis plantarum 1805-07
Pettigrew Physiology of circulation 1873
Pettigrew Physiology of wings 1871
Philippi Catalogus plantarum 1881 [page] lvi	665
Phillips, John Geology of Oxford 1871
Phillips, J. Life on earth 1860
Phillips, J. Treatise on geology 1839
Phillips, J. Vesuvius 1869	666
Phillips, William Mineralogy 1823
Phillips, W. Mineralogy 4th edn 1837	667
Pickering Rs of man including Hall Analytical synopsis 1850
Pictet Paléontologie 1844-45	668
Pictet Paléontologie 2nd edn 1853-57	670
Piderit Mimik und Physiognomik 1867	675
Pistor Taubenzucht 1831	677
Planck Seele und Geist 1871	678
Planck Darwinismus 1872
- Plans of lakes and rivers between Huron and Ottawa 1857
Playfair Huttonian theory 1802
Pompper Säugethiere, Vögel und Amphibien 1841	679
Porcher Du Fuchsia 1844
Posnett Ethics, jurisprudence and political economy 1882
Pouchet Human race 1864
Pourtalès Deep-sea corals 1871	680
Powell Indian languages 1880 two copies
Pozzi Du crane 1879
Preyer Blausäure 1870
Preyer Blutkrystalle 1871
Preyer Naturwissenschaft 1880
Preyer Seele des Kindes 1882
Price Old Price's remains 1863-64
Pilchard Physical history of mankind 1836
Prichard History of mankind 3rd & 4th edns 1841-51	683
- Principles of organic life 1868	686
Proctor, Richard Science 1879
Proctor, Robert Journey across the Cordillera 1825	687
- Psychological enquiries 1854
- Public libraries in the U.S. 1876
Pugin Edifices and buildings 1841
Pulteney Linnaeus 1805	688
Pusey Permanence and evolution 1882
Putsche Taubenkatechismus 1830
Puvis Dégénération et extinction 1837
Quadri Teoria Darwiniana 1869	690
Quatrefages Charles Darwin 1870
Quatrefages Maladies du ver à soie 1859
Quatrefages Annelés 1865	691
Quatrefages Métamorphoses 1862
Quatrefages Nouvelles recherches sur ver à soie 1860	692
Quatrefages Physiologie comparée 1855
Quatrefages Souvenirs 1854
Quatrefages Unité de l'espèce humaine 1861	693
Quetelet L'Homme 1835	694
- Rabbit book n.d.	695
Radcliffe Nerve and muscle 1871
Radenhausen Osiris 1874-76
Ram Philosophy of war 1878
Rames La Création 1869
Ramsay Rock specimens 1858
Ramsay Physical geology and geography 1863
Ramsay Physical geology and geography 3rd edn 1872	696
Ramsay Physical geology and geography 5th edn 1878
Rang Mollusques 1829
Ranke Physiologie des Menschen 1875
Ray Correspondence 1848
Ray Wisdom of god 1692
Ray Memorials 1846	697
Reade, Thomas Chemical denudation 1879
Reade, Winwood African sketch-book 1873
Reade, W. Martyrdom of man 1872	698
Rée Moralische Empfindungen 1877
Reeve Mollusks 1863
Reichenau Vögel 1880 [page] lvii
Reinke Vegetabilische Substanzen 1879
Rendu Intelligence des bêtes 1863
Rengger Säugethiere von Paraguay 1830
Retzius Anatomische Untersuchungen 1873	703
Retzius Finska Kranier 1878
Retzius Wirbelthiere 1881
Reynier Économie publique et rurale 1818	704
Rialle Mythologie 1878
Ribeiro Noticia 1878
Ribot Hérédité psychologique 1882
Ribot Heredity 1875
Richard Analyse du fruit 1808
Richardson, John Pigs 1847
Richardson, J. Fauna Boreali-Americana 1829-36	705
Richardson, J. & Gray, J.E. Zoology of voyage of Erebus and Terror 1844-48	708
Richardson, Samuel Sir Charles Grandison 1781
Riedel Taubenzucht 1824
Riedel Feinde der Tauben 1824	710
Riley, Charles Missouri insects 1871-77
Riley, C. Cotton worm 1880	712
Riley, C. Locust plague 1877
Riley, James Loss of the Commerce 1817
Ritchie Creation 1874
Robinet Vers à soie 1848
* Rolle Darwins Lehre n.d.	713
Rolleston Animal life 1870
Rolph Biologische Probleme 1882	714
Romanes Theism 1878
Romanes & Ewart Echinodermata 1881
Rosenbuch Physiographie der Gesteine 1877
Ross Graft theory of disease 1872
Rossi Darwinisme 1870	715
Roux Kampf der Theile 1881
Royal Commission on live animal experimentation 1876
Royal Society Catalogue of papers 1879
Royer Homme et sociétés 1870	716
Rudolphi Anthropologie und Naturgeschichte 1812
Rütimeyer Fossile Pferde 1863	718
Rütimeyer Fauna der Schweiz 1861
Rütimeyer Grenzen der Thierwelt 1868	726
Rütimeyer Rinder der Tertiär-Epoche 1878
Sabatier Coeur et circulation des vertébrés 1873	727
Sachs Geschichte der Botanik 1875
Sachs Lehrbuch der Botanik 1870
Sachs Lehrbuch der Botanik 3rd edn 1873
Sachs Traité de botanique 1874	728
Sageret Cucurbitacées 1826	730
Sageret Pomologie 1830	731
St Bartholomew's hospital Reports 1875	733
St Clair Darwinism and creation 1873
Saint-Hilaire, Auguste Leçons de botanique 1841
Saint-Hilaire, A. Rio de S. Francisco 1847-48	738
St John Highlands 1878
St John Sutherlandshire 1849
Salter The chrysanthemum 1865
Salter & Woodward Fossil Crustacea 1865	739
Samouelle Entomologist's compendium 1819
Saporta Monde des plantes 1879
Saporta & Marion Évolution du règne végétal 1881
Saporta & Marion Végétaux fossiles de Meximieux 1876
Saporta & Marion Flore de Gelinden 1878
Sarmiento Viage al estrecho de Magellanes 1878
Saussure La question du lac 1880
Savage Religion of evolution 1876
Schacht The microscope 1855	740
Scherzer Im tropischen America 1864
Scherzer Smyrne 1873
Schiff Physiologie de digestion 186
Schlegel Physiognomy of serpents 1843 [page] lviii	743
Schleicher Darwinism 1869	745
Schmidt, Oscar Descendezlehre 1873
Schmidt, O. Descent 1875
Schmidt, O. Descent and Darwinism n.d.
Schmidt, Rudolf Die Darwin'sche Theorien 1876	746
Schneider Der thierische Wille 1880
Schouw The earth including Kobell Animal kingdom 1852
Schübeler Die Pflanzenwelt Norwegens 1873-75
Schufeldt Tetraonidae 1881	747
Schultze Kant und Darwin 1875
Schultze Sprache des Kindes 1880
Schulz Photographs n.d.
Schwann Manifestation 1879
Scientific layman New truth and old faith 1880
Scoresby Arctic regions 1820
Scott, John Poppy gardeners 1876
Scott, J. Opium husbandry 1877	748
Scott, J. Culture of opium poppy 1874
Scott, J. Culture of opium poppy 1878
Scott, W.R. The deaf and dumb 1870	749
Scrope Volcanos 1862
Scudder, John Specific diagnosis 1874
Scudder, Samuel Butteflies 1881
Scudder, S. Names for butterflies 1875
Sedgwick Discourse 1850
Sedgwick Geology of the Lake District 1853	752
Sedgwick Cowgill chapel 1870
Seeley Index to fossil remains 1869
Seeley Ornithosauria 1870
Seemann Flora vitiensis 1865
Seguenza Cirripedi terziarii 1874-76
Seidlitz Descendenztheorie 1876
Seidlitz Darwin'sche Theorie 1871
Seidlitz Darwin'sche Theorie 1871 second copy	753
Seidlitz Darwin'sche Theorie 2nd edn 1875
Semper Arbeiten aus Würzburg 1876
Semper Natural conditions 1881
Semper Natürliche Existenzbedingungen 1880
Semper Palau-Inseln 1873
Settegast Thierzucht 1868	754
Seward Dr Duncan 1804
Shaftesbury Man 1749
Sharpe Man 1873
Shuckard Indigenous fossorial Hymenoptera 1837
Sidgwick Methods of ethics 1874	756
Sidgwick Methods of ethics — supplement 1877
Siebold Parthenogenesis der Arthropoden 1871
Siebold Parthenogenesis in moths and bees 1857
Siebold & Stannius Anatomie comparée 1850	757
Siegwart Menschengeschlecht 1873	758
Skertchly The universe 1878
- Sketch of philosophy 1868
Smellie Natural history 1790
Smith, Alexander Morals 1835	759
Smith, Andrew Zoology of S. Africa 1849
Smith, Charles Hamilton Dogs 1839-40	760
Smith, C.H. Horses 1841	764
Smith, C.H. Human species 1852	766
Smith, James English flora 1824-28
Smith, J. Grammar of botany 1821	767
Smith, J. Introduction to botany 1819
Smith, Toulmin Ventriculidae 1858
Snell Schöpfung des Menschen 1863
Sole Positivismo 1881
Sole Sensazione 1882
Solis y Rivadeneyra Mexico 1790	768
Solms-Laubaeh Corallina 1881
Somerville Physical sciences 1834
Somerville Molecular and microscopic science 1869 [page] lix
Soret Pictet 1872
Sowerby et al. British poisonous plants 1861
Spencer Classification of sciences 1871
Spencer Data of ethics 1879
Spencer Descriptive sociology 1873
Spencer Education 1861
Spencer Essays, 2nd series 1863
Spencer First principles 1860-62	769
Spencer First principle 2nd edn 1867
Spencer Philosophie 1875
Spencer Principles of biology 1864-67
Spencer Principles of psychology 1855	773
Spencer Principles of psychology 2nd edn 1870-72
Spencer Principles of sociology 1874-77
Spencer Study of sociology 1877	774
Spengel Darwinismus 1874
Spix & Martius Travels in Brazil 1824
Sprengel Entdecktes Geheimnis der Natur 1793
Stainton Butterflies and moths 1857	785
Stebbing Essays on Darwinism 1871
Steenstrup Alternation of generations 1845
Steenstrup Hectocotyldannebsen 1856	786
Steenstrup & Lütken Coprepoder 1861
Stephens British entomology 1828-29	787
Stephens British Coleoptera 1839
Stephens British insects 1829
Sterne (ie Krause) Werden und Vergehen 1876	788
Sterne Werden und Vergehen 2nd edn 1880
Steudel Nomenclator botanicus 1841
Stewart Philosophical essays 1818	789
Stonehenge (ie Walsh) The dog 1867
Strasburger Cellules 1876
Strasburger Zelltheilung 1876
Strasburger Zelltheilung 3rd edn 1880	790
Strauss Der alte und der neue Glaube 1872
Stricker Handbuch der Lehre 1868-72
Strzelecki New South Wales 1845
Sturm Raçen 1825	791
Sully Sensation and intuition 1874 two copies 794
- Supernatural in nature 1878
- Survival 1877
Swainson Geography and classification of animals 1835
Swainson Birds 1836-37	795
Swammerdam The book of nature 1758	796
Swank Iron and steel statistics 1881
Swinhoe North China campaign 1861	797
Syme Werner's colours 1821
Tasso Gerusalemme 1821	798
Tayler Christianity 1868
Taylor, John Flowers 1878
Taylor, Richard (ed.) Scientific memoirs 1837
Teale Dangers of health 1878
Tegetmeier Poultry book 1856-57
Tegetmeier Poultry book 1866-67	800
Tegetmeier Profitable poultry 1854	803
Tegetmeier Pheasants 1873	804
Thomas Acrididae 1873
Thompson, J. Ready reckoner 1805
Thompson, William Ireland 1849-51
Thomson Flower garden 1871	806
Thorell Études scorpiologiques 1877
Thorell European spiders 1869-70
Thorell Synonyms of spiders 1870-73
Thornton Linnaeus' system n.d.
- Thoughts on mental functions n.d.
Tieghem Traité de botanique n.d.
Tietze Devonische Schichten 1870
Timiriazeff Essay on Darwin 1865	808
Tornøe Chemi 1880 [page] lx
Trémaux Homme 1865 two copies
Treub Orchidées 1879
Trimen & Thiselton-Dyer Flora of Middlesex 1869
Tschudi Nature in the Alps 1856
Tucker Light of nature 1831	809
Tuke Influence of the mind 1872
Turton British fauna 1807
Tuttle Physical man 1866	810
Twining Science 1870
Tylor Anthropology 1881
Tylor Primitive culture 1871
Tylor Early history of mankind 1865
Tylor Early history 2nd edn 1870	811
Tyndall British Association address 1874
Tyndall Imagination in science 1870
Tyndall Glaciers 1858
U.S. Entomological Commission Rocky Mt. locust 1880	812
Vacek Österreichische Mastodonten 1877
Vasseur Terrains tertiaires de France 1881
Vaucher Plantes d'Europe 1841
Veith Haussäugethiere 1856	815
Verity Changes in nervous system 1839	816
Verlot Plantes d'ornement 1865	817
Viardot Libre examen various edns 1871-81	819
Vincent 1875 Yearbook 1876
Virchow Cellular pathology 1860
Virchow Niederer Menschenrassen 1875	823
Virchow & Holzendorff Vorträge n.d.
Vöchting Rhipsalideen 1873
Vöchting Melastomeen 1875
Vöchting Organbildung 1878
Vogt Lectures on man 1864	824
Vogt Lettres physiologiques 1875
Vogt Microcéphales including Quatrefages' Review 1867
Vogt Aufgänge der Organismen 1870	826
Volz Kulturgeschichte 1852
Vries Kanten oan Sicyos 1880	829
Vulpian & Carville Appareil vaso-moteur 1875
Wagner, Moritz Darwinian theory 1873	830
Wagner, Rudolf Vertebrates 1845
Wagner, R. Zoologisch-anthropologische Untersuchungen 1861	831
Waitz Anthropology 1863
Wake Man 1868 two copies	832
Waldner Deutschlands Faune 1879-80
Walker, Alexander Intermarriage 1838
Walker, Francis Monographia Chalciditum 1839	836
Walker, John and Charles Atlas of British Isles 1837
Wallace Natural selection 1870	837
Wallace Natural selection 2nd edn 1871
Wallace Geographical distribution 1876
Wallace Island life 1880	840
Wallace Malay archipelago 1869
Wallace Supernatural 1866	842
Wallace Tropical nature 1878
Wallich Eminent men 1870	843
Waltershausen Klimate 1865
Walther, Alfred & Molendo Die Laubmoose Oberfrankens 1868
Walther, Friedrich Der Hund n.d.
Walther, F. Das Rindvieh 1817	844
- Wanderings at Kew n.d.	845
Ward Investments 1852
Warington Creation 1870
Waterhouse Mammalia 1845-48
Waterhouse Marsupialia 1841	849
Waterton Natural history 1838
Watson, H.C. Cybele britannica 1847-60
Watson, H.C. Compendium of Cybele britannica 1868-70	850
Watson, H.C. Distribution of British plants 1843	852
Watson, Thomas Physic 1857 [page] lxi
Webb Dogs 1876
Weber Taubenfreund 1850
Weddell Bolivie 1853	853
Wedgwood Language 1866
Wedgwood Understanding 1848
Wedgwood English etymology 1872
Weinland Meteoriten 1882	854
Weisbach Reise der Novara 1867
Weismann Daphnoiden 1879
Weismann Descendenz-Theorie I 1875	855
Weismann Descendenz-Theorie II 1876	856
Weismann Descent 1880-82	857
Weismann Isolirung 1872
Weismann Berechtigung der Darwin'schen Theorie 1868	860
Wells Two essays 1818	861
Westwood Classification of insects 1839-40
Whewell Inductive sciences 1837	866
White Selborne 1825	868
White Selborne new edn 1843	870
Whitney Gravels of Sierra Nevada 1879
Whitney Language 1875	871
Whitney Oriental and linguistic studies 1873
Wichura Bastardbefruchtung 1865
Wiesner Bewegunsvermögen der Pflanzen 1881	873
Wiesner Wissenschaftliche Botanik 1881-89	874
Wiesner Heliotropische Erscheinungen 1878-80
Wigand Darwinismus 1874-77
Wilckens Form und Leben der Hausthiere 1878
Wilckens Naturgeschichte der Hausthiere 1880
Wilckens Rinderassen 1876	875
Williamson Recent Foraminifera 1857
Williamson Microscopical objects 1847
Wilson, John British farming 1862
Wilson, Owen British Lepidoptera 1877
Winkler Poissons fossiles n.d.
Winkler Tortues fossiles 1869
Wollaston Insecta Maderensia 1854
Wollaston Variation 1856	876
Wolstein Paaren und Verpaaren 1836	879
Woodward Shells 1851-56
Wright Darwinism 1871	882
Wright Philosophical discussions 1877
Wundt Physiologische Psychologie 1880
Wundt Physiologie humaine 1872
Würtenberger Ammoniten 1880 two copies
Yarrell British fishes 1836	883
Yarrell British birds 1839
Youatt Cattle 1834	885
Youatt The dog 1845	888
Youatt The pig 1860	889
Youatt Sheep 1837	890
Young Natural philosophy 1807	895
Zerffi Development of art 1876
Ziegler Atomicité et zoïcité 1874
Zuckerkandl Reise der Novara 1875

* The annotations in Rolle were reconstructed from Martin and Uschmann Friedrich Rolle 1827-87, ein Vorkämpfer neuen biologischen Denkens in Deutschland Leipzig 1969. CD's copy of Rolle seems to have disappeared.

[page lxii]

[pages] 1-2

ABERCROMBIE, John Inquiries concerning the intellectual powers and the investigation of truth 8th edn; London; John Murray; 1838 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], che [chemistry], fg [fertilisation/generation], h [humanity], he [heredity], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], ts [transmutation], y [young/offspring]

NB1 [Note back cover] Origin of shame & blushing, fear & anger mixed??

NB2 [Note back cover] It requires much attention to observe in self an habitual action.

Nothing for Species Book

vi 25 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin] viii 14-16 [score in margin] 2 21-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "organs" ∣ mind"/22 [underlining] "external ∣ brain" 7 [words top of page:]/[words top of page:] [scored through] It is clearly common to animals, the dogs [deletion] does not doubt, that the smell of a partridge shows partridge there. XX ∣? 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] X Is it with animals? Yes. V. p. 8 [words bottom of page:] XX His master taking a gun, is to the dog a law of nature that he is going out shooting.— he learns this by his own experience.— he learns instinctively, that [deletion] ∣? 8 [words top of page:] What is cause of difference.— if dogs sees take up hat, it is long before he knows this means to go out of doors.— Association & Causation united somehow. 7-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This applies to animals [words bottom of page:] as simple animals must also have causation the conviction of truth may be owing to [deletion] simple causes followed by uniform effects, only affecting such beings. 9 4-6 [score in margin] 10 1-4 [score in margin] 12 24-27 [score in margin] 13 4-5 [score in margin], 8-13 [word(s) by CD:] Hope love joy sorrow 8-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sublime terrible pleasure of imagination 14 19-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] do not understand [words bottom of page:] Is fear active or passive emotion? 22 4-6 [score in margin] /x/ [underlining] "wills", [words bottom of page:] How far can these be simplefied? 26 2-5 [score in margin] 27 8-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] functions of the nervous system, as gravitation of matter. 17-23 [score in margin] /22x, 19-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 1/2 instincts [words bottom of page:] & by these laws, such as of gravity, of crystalline arrangement of particles 28 1-10 [score in margin] /1".../1-10 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] By Materialism, I mean, merely the intimate connection of kind of thought, with form of brain.— like, kind of attraction with nature of element 29 [words top of page:] Here organ produces life! — & life & thought intimately related 3-19 [score in margin], 19-22 [word(s) by CD:] ?will my theory apply here? 27 [word(s) by CD:] z Generation! 28 [underlining] "functions", [words bottom of page:] Elective Affinity is a thing not analogous to others qualities of bodies, yet is supposed property of [deletion] matter, so would I say thought was — from analogy of organs.— 30 1-20 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin] 31 [words top of page:]/1-9 [word(s) by CD:] X From the myriads of animals that have existed We may assume thought as function of matter, & then say, to what function of matter, shall we compare the phenomena of attraction? — This assumption is as justifiable as the other we only know thought, as a phenomenon attendant on structure, & we only know elective attraction, as function of matter. 18x/ [word(s) by CD:] X But why should not matter have such function, as plain facts indicate, as well as they have attraction 32 [words top of page:] What a poor argument, liver continues to secrete bile, & testes same vivifying semen! 1-3 [score in margin], 5-10 [score in margin] /!? 33 [words top of page:] [scored through] a Then animals immortal.— [words top of page:] xa. As the elective affinity of a salt changes, when its elements unite in composition, so may mind.— 2 [underlining] "thing mental"/2-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] xa 9-29 [score in margin], 13-29 [score in margin] /22x/[words bottom of page:] good 34 1-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] It is sufficient to point out close relation of kind of thought & structure of brain 35 9-13 [score in margin] 39 [words top of page:]/1-11 [word(s) by CD:] But some of these impressions may be hereditary.— but they are habitual impressions & therefore [deletion] about which there is no consciousness, otherwise, mind could act, without having had perception. & why not? would not simple mind feel lust?- 7-9 [score in margin] /x, 23-29 [score in margin] /25 [word(s) by CD:] emotions? 40 8-14 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining], 17-21 [score in margin] 42 [words top of page:] whether dog first time smells partridge knows there is something there. 3-7 [score in margin] /? 54 18-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] p.59 On other hand by attention perception becomes more perfect, & likewise willing does — 55 1-29 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 56 14-17 [score in margin] /1-25 [word(s) by CD:] ought this not to be expressed as willing becomes unconscious.— as perception becomes unconscious, — so do impressions, & hence ideas, & actions consequent on these ideas.— [words bottom of page:] a person whistles — & tricks are wholly unconscious actions.— great effort of attention to perceive them these acts are only unconscious in the steps 57 [words top of page:] An action becomes habitual if repeated without at same time, without much attention at first as taking off cover to tea-chest. 66 3-21 [score in margin], 3-4 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] 67 zt, 21-23 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Is Conscience effect of certain lines of action, useful on the large scale having been done on the less scale 80 3 [underlining] "marvellous", 4-8 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "miraculous" 92 18-20 [score in margin] 93 1-9 [score in margin], 12-26 [score in margin] 94 1-4 [score in margin] 97 28-29 [score in margin] 98 [words top of page:] X is not an indistinct idea seldom repeated, because unsatisfactory? 2-3 [score in margin], 11-12X 99 [words top of page:] like manner we learnt to repeat at school — I think by same association. 1-16 [score in margin] /8X, 17 [underlining] "attention"/ [word(s) by CD:] repetition? 101 [words top of page:] Conception of a view or is a perfect instance of association of many impressions 4-11 [score in margin], 28x/ [underlining] "reverie", 11-29 [word(s) by CD:] X As far as the mind is concerned nearly like sleep, the relations of ideas just past not quite so broken — body different state [words bottom of page:] argument for mind working always during sleep [words bottom of page:] habit must be associated will.— 104 19 [underlining] "of emotion"/18-24 [word(s) by CD:] Does thinking of vexing thing, bring other

[pages] 3-4

ABERCROMBIE

disagreeable thoughts? 105 18-29 [score in margin] 109 24-28 [score in margin] /x, [words bottom of page:] Scarcely ever a new thought arises from this process — only old associations 110 11-13 [score in margin], 19-29 [score in margin] /29 [word(s) by CD:] imbecility of age? 111 1-4 [score in margin], 23-29 [score in margin] /x/[words top of page:] x I know from experience [deletion] memory of many unconnected facts is far most easy to me by such local associations. 114 11-14 [score in margin] /?/14 [underlining] "are little acquainted"/15-16 [word(s) by CD:] what difference? 116 [words top of page:] A dog. when he has had good hunt after any animal in a spot in a hedge recollects it, & always go there with pleasure & eagerness [words bottom of page:] Horse sweating, when he hears hunting horn in stable. Euphrates if he guessed he was going to race by little water being given him mad with eagerness all night. 117 [words top of page:] Horses wonderful local memory 20-24 [score in margin] 122 2-3 [score in margin] 132 19-24 [score in margin] 134 17-19 [score in margin] 143 [words top of page:] 3 These cases like Miss Cogans, & serve to show that affections of brain will recall facts in [deletion] an individual life after long periods.— 1-8 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] 3 These may be adduced as nearly as wonderful a priori as instincts — an habitual action being repeated would be more to my purpose.— 144 14-24 [score in margin] 147 17-29 [score in margin] (Prichard) 148 1-3 [score in margin] 149 1-6 [score in margin] 150 3-8 [score in margin], 19-29 [score in margin] 151 9-13 [score in margin] /x, 26-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Exactly like my Father's case of Archdeacon Corbet 152 11-15 [score in margin] 154 3-7 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] /?, [words bottom of page:] Animals minds are influenced by age, like that of man 155 13-16 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "Dr. Beattie", [words bottom of page:] X What has he written? 156 5-10 [score in margin], 18-26 [score in margin] 157 11-15 [score in margin], 19-28 [score in margin] 158 10-13 [score in margin] /[...]/ [word(s) by CD:] (1)(a) 14-16 [score in margin] /[...]/ [word(s) by CD:] (2) [words bottom of page:] (a) Does not a bird when it builds its nest, use abstraction respecting place, & softness & elasticity of materials, which are not constant in kind, but only in quality.— 159 1-5 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin] /11 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] animals have ideas of colour.— mad horse (?Cline) dread of scarlet. of any kind.— — Smells. do — 161 19-29 [score in margin] 162 [words top of page:] Peacock has idea of beauty?- 3-8 [score in margin] /[...], [words bottom of page:] Animals sometimes suffer from abstraction. Thus the Casarca which bores through walls, has an abstract idea of vertical surface of hard earth as the requisite, & does not combine, such conditions as imply a cliff of earth 163 [words bottom of page:]/7-24 [word(s) by CD:] When cat pounces & runs after feather, it knows it is not mouse, but does it not use imagination or picture to itself it is.— X →; quote Madam Necker. on playing of children- 164 20-22 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] What are the feelings of a dog, when he bays the moon? 165 [words top of page:] When two Male birds are rivalling each other in singing is it not a work of imagination? 167 [words top of page:] Is not imagination, abstraction of several different parts of several ideas & their unions, instead of as in pure abstraction of same qualities (as colour &c) [deletion] several ideas? 23-24 [score in margin] /? 168 27-28 [score in margin] /? 172 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] common to animals 10-13 [score in margin] 173 1-29 [score in margin] /4-18 [word(s) by CD:] very Poor 174 26-28 [score in margin] 175 [words top of page:] If because such combination is observed in an animal, it is called instincts.— there is an end of argument. 1-6 [score in margin] 176 8-14 [word(s) by CD:] Yet imagination must be always checked by reason — otherwise dreaming 9-17 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "Reasoning"/22 [underlining] "reason", 26-27 [underlining] "Discursive Faculty", [words bottom of page:] I suspect the Paper in Zoological Journal will be worth study.— 177 3-7 [score in margin] 179 [words top of page:] Perhaps mathematical reasoning does not.— each step there does not require the memory & knowledge of all contingencies, — it is merely to find the step, & then to pursue the deep train.— 4-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] requires properly arranged memory XX 181 12-13 [score in margin] 185 12-13 [score in margin] [scored through], 24-29 [score in margin] 187 17 [word(s) by CD:] All Poor 17-23 [word(s) by CD:] But yet must be thought over with regard to Transmutation of species theory 191 [words top of page:] Would not simple association of ideas lead to this expectation, which would be believed in till contradicted (which it is not) by experience.— 13-19 [score in margin] /14x, 21-22 [score in margin] /→;/[words bottom of page:] Surely all this may be resolved into simple fact we trust our memory, until taught to contrary. 199 [words top of page:] A man may wish to jump from a bridge to save another, but absolutely will not let him.— Makes the muscles fall, & heart sink — 4-12 [score in margin] 202 across whole page. [word(s) by CD:] See following Pages & Copy all this [whole margin][words by CD/top of page] [scored through] H believed — pretty world we should be in!- But it could not be believed excepting by intellectual people — if I believed it — it would make no difference in my life. for I feel more virtue more happiness — Believers would [deletion] will only marry good women & pay detail attention to education & so put their children in way of being happy. [words top of page:] [scored through] It is yet right to punish criminals for public good, [words top of page:] [scored through] All this delusion of free will, would necessarily follow from mere feeling power of action.— [words top of page:] [scored through] View no more unreasonable, than that there should be sick & therefore unhappy, men [words top of page:] [scored through] What humility this view teaches [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] A man [deletion] hearing bible by chance becomes good, this is effect of accident with this state of desire (neither by themselves sufficient) effect of birth & other accidents: May be congratulated, but deserves no credit [words bottom of page:] [scored through] P For wickedness is no more a man's fault than bodily disease!! (animals do persecute the sick as if were their fault). If this doctrine were. H 203 7 [underlining] "consideration"/[words top of page:] Yes but what determines his consideration?- his own previous

[pages] 5-6

conduct — & what has determined that? & so on — Hereditary character & education — & chance (indepdt of his will) circumstances. 3-8 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Changes of character possible from change of organization 11 [underlining] "desires" "conduct"/ [word(s) by CD:] What has given these desires & conduct 13a "agent" but not desired 4-27 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] When opposed desires are absolutely equal which is possibility. May free-will then decide.— but it must be decided by habit or wish & these all originate as before 15-27 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Then why does not act of insanity give shame?? [words bottom of page:] According to all this ones disgust at villain [deletion] is nothing more than disgust at some one under foul disease, & pity accompanies both. Pity ought to banish disgust.— P→; 204 29"... 205 1-4 [score in margin] /4...", 15-17 [score in margin] /"..." 206 9-12 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [scored through] A man may put himself in the way of above accidents, but desire to do so arises as before; & knowledge that the effect will be good, arises as before, education & mental disposition.— [words bottom of page:] [scored through] One feels how many actions, not determined by will, passion — When the motive power feeble & complicated & opposed we may free will (or chance 209 4-5 [score in margin] /27-28 [score in margin] (Stewart) 210[words top of page:] I presume these first truths are something quite distinct from instinctive knowledge. or passion — as fear of death.— sexual desire — pleasure of affection or charity — 1-5 [score in margin] /"..."/ [word(s) by CD:] How many of them do animals possess? 212 10-15 [score in margin] 213 9 [word(s) by CD:] The following pages — very poor 217 14-17 [score in margin] 218 8-17c/12 [underlining] "required"/11-14 [word(s) by CD:] so much the better! Fee-hunting doctor [words bottom of page:] In short that your hypothesis shall be real cause with respect one item at least in group of facts — if it be only possible cause. hypothesis of very poor kind. V. M. le Comte 219 18-20 [word(s) by CD:] to 256. wretchedly poor — as far as originality goes 221 3-6 [score in margin] 233 [words top of page:] Main difficulty of judging probabilities multiplied into probabilities. & the alternatives omitted.— present always, except in mathematical reasoning 1-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] again the chance of several independent proofs from probability tending to one end, if not true 241 1-5 [score in margin] 251 8-12 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] /z/ [word(s) by CD:] yes 257 [words top of page:] X∣ In insanity, there is belief, though opposed by many of the senses — in dreaming, mainly passive belief from absence of evidence of senses 29 [score in margin] /X, 26-29 [word(s) by CD:] drunkeness more [deletion] closely allied than dreaming 258 [words top of page:] no, a vivid thought neither pleasant nor painful but merely vivid cannot be dismissed even by strongest will, — is insanity an unhealthy vividness of thought. 7-8 [score in margin] / [underlining] "is ∣ insanity", 9-19 [word(s) by CD:] they ought not to be classed together, [deletion] the reality of the thought or absence of doubt in one case being owing to the weakness [scored through] absence of contending impressions, & in insanity opposed to many present impressions. 17 [score in margin] /→;/[words bottom of page:] In Spectral illusions, what is history of kind of impssn 259 [words top of page:] (a) There is some sophistry here: insane man has perfect consciousness — somnabulism has not.— 2-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a 7-16 [score in margin], 12-17 [score in margin], 21-23 [word(s) by CD:] 5th Drunkeness Nitrous oxide 260 21-22 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] It would be worth while to write down every dream 275 [words top of page:] & double consciousness & likewise many which from repetition have ceased to be objects of conscious memory — namely all habitual movements 8-17 [score in margin] /12x/17? 28716-19 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 289 1-8 [score in margin], 10-19 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I have a distinct recollection of solving some geological puzzles in my sleep — what it was I forget, which I am surprised at for I have so clear an indistinct notion. 291 19 [underlining] "dream"/ [word(s) by CD:] ? dream — [words bottom of page:] Mem: my father's cases of quick oblivion — 311 [words top of page:] like the memory after apolexy in some cases — "Clubs are trumps" [deletion] V. ante 1-5 [score in margin] 312 24-29 [score in margin] (A. Comte) 313 18-20 [score in margin] [scored through] 314 1-4 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "pleasure"/?, 8-19 [word(s) by CD:] No account is here taken of the consciousness of people, that they are insane 315 5a "is not corrected" can not be corrected in the one case, dreaming, 6a "would.", & in the other case, is so vivid, that external world is almost wholly neglected. 10a "state" partially 10a "will."; insane people do to certain extent vary, & forget the insane train [scored through] ideas. 15 [underlining] "higher states" "mania"/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] My father considers the two as wholly different. 27a "some impression has" any impression is 28a "of the mind" by the mind /[words bottom of page:] the thinking machinery acting with unequal & praeternatural force 28a "and" accordingly 316 2a "are calculated immediately to" though often rightly perceived (as in D Ashe & in case of man eating porridge) do not immediately 318 14-15 [score in margin] 320 [words top of page:] Surely as in passion from fatigue, (or fear from sickness) from long habit some object must be fixed on & it scarcely signifies what it is. 2-4 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] just as passion of the above kind is generally most unreasonable 321 11-14 [score in margin] 330 [words top of page:] low spirits is to melancholia : : passion to mania — frame of mind in the state & any idea fixed on.— 4-7 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "occasional cause", 12a "constitutional peculiarities" diseased state of brain. 349 19-21 [score in margin] 355 26-29 [score in margin] 356 2-12 [score in margin], 13-26 [score in margin] 357 12-13 [score in margin] 363 1-5 [score in margin] 375 [words top of page:] if an idea was called up, with this degree of vividness, like a concepcion — no one would doubt it was a

[pages] 7-8

ABERCROMBIE

concepcion 8-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] how completely ungoverned 379 1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] All trash 431 11-15 [score in margin] 433 2-12 [score in margin]

ABERNETHY, John Physiological lectures, exhibiting a general view of Mr Hunter's Physiology, and of his researches in comparative anatomy 2nd edn; London; Longman, Hurst Rees, Orme & Brown; 1822 [CUL; ED; 352pp]

136 15 [underlining] "trowel"/ [word(s) by CD:] a mistake

in same binding:

Introductory lectures in the year 1814 [publ 1821 & 1823]

The Hunterian oration for the year 1819

part of the Introductory lecture for the year 1815 [publ 1819]

ACÉBLA, Alexandre Les Impiétés Paris; A. Ghio; 1878 [Down] [some pages uncut]

ACHARIUS, Erik Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichens 2 vols.; Stockholm; F.D.D. Ulrich; 1803 [Down, ED]

ADAMS, Andrew Leith Field and forest ramblers London; Henry S. King & Co.; 1873 [CUL, I by author]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], ss [sexual selection], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] p60, p69 [scored through]

Sexual Selection Birds good- p76 [scored through] Q

Rein-deer Horns — 89 [scored through]

139

S. Selection — Birds Wax-wings — 153 [scored through] Q

167, 182, 190, 192

SB [Sheet at back] [pale ink] p. 60. Two differently coloured vars. of sable with fur of qualities live in different kinds of wood, & colours apparently of service to them in each case; but both vars. highly variable

p.69. Racoons first expelled & now returning in numbers to cultivated trails.

p. 139 Dung of Bears almost made up of seeds — Dispersion.

p183 Birds common to America and Europe & vice versâ- depends on winds, during periods of migration

p190 several sp. of duck which occasionally nest in trees

60 15-23 [score in margin], 30-35 [score in margin] 61 33-36→; 62 11-18 [score in margin] 69 12-20 [score in margin] 76 26-35 [score in margin] 77 6-8 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] 89 7-9 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 139 33-35 [score in margin] 153 29-32 [score in margin], 32→; 154 1-5 [score in margin] 167 26-35 [score in margin] (Baird) 168 2-16 [score in margin] 182 26-35 [score in margin] 183 1-10 [score in margin], 27-35 [score in margin], 35→; 184 1-3 [score in margin], 14-29 [score in margin] 185 27-31 [score in margin] 190 10-20 [score in margin] 192 20-27 [score in margin]

AGASSIZ, Alexandre Illustrated catalogue of the Museum at Harvard College — Revision of the Echini 4 Parts and Plates; Cambridge, Mass.; 1872-1874 [Down] [some pages uncut]

AGASSIZ, Alexandre Illustrated catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, No. 2, Acalephae Cambridge, Mass.; Sever & Francis; 1865 [Down, I]

AGASSIZ, Alexandre North American Starfishes Cambridge, Mass.; 1877 [Down, I]

AGASSIZ, Alexandre The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, Part 9, Report on the Echinoidea Longmans & Co.; 1882 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

AGASSIZ, Alexandre and POURTALÈS, L.F. Illustrated catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College: Echini, Crinoids and corals Cambridge, Mass.; 1874 [Down] [some pages uncut]

AGASSIZ, Elizabeth and Alexandre Seaside studies in natural history: marine animals of Massachussets Bay: Radiates Boston; James R. Osgood & Co.; 1871 [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] Pediallariae[?] p105 no 105 18-26 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin], 27→; 106 1-3 [score in margin], 6-12 [score in margin], 10 [underlining] "certain ∣ lines", 12-16 [score in margin] 111 1-5 [score in margin], 4-5 [score in margin],

AGASSIZ, Louis Address delivered on the centennial anniversary of the birth of Alexander von Humboldt Boston; Boston Society of Natural History; 1869 [Down]

AGASSIZ, Louis Bibliographia zoologiae et geologiae, corrected and edited by Hugh Strickland 4 vols.; London; The Ray Society; 1848-54 [Down]

gd [geographical distribution], or

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] Brehm origin of Cat Isis 1829 VI. p.639, Brehm do on Pigeon Columba Isis 1828 11 p136

3 29-31 [score in margin] 12 11 [score in margin] 157 36-37 [score in margin] (Audouin and Milne-Edwards) 414 28 [score in margin] 416 3 [score in margin]

vol. 2 175 12x, 16x, 20x, 22x, 23x, 26 [score in margin], 26 [word(s) by CD:] P 29 [score in margin], 29 [word(s) by CD:] P 33 [score in margin] 176 1 [score in margin], 1 [word(s) by CD:] P 25 [word(s) by CD:] P 26 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 272 "Dufour.2" [score in margin] 273 11 [score in margin] 276 "Dufour.62" [score in margin]

vol. 3 NB1 [Note back cover] E. Lankester on animals of Sulp. Springs

NB2 [Note back cover] Karsten Nova Acta omitted. Vol XXI p.643 — important paper on Distrib of Indian Archipelago

[pages] 9-10

p185 — On the Loves of Ants & Aphides

106 4-6 [score in margin] 153 3-4 [word(s) by CD:] Reisen omitted 177 "Hamilton.1" [underlining] "Proc. ∣II"/ [word(s) by CD:] p545 "3" [underlining] "Proc. ∣ III", "6" [underlining] "Journ.∣I", "8" [underlining] "Geol. ∣ V"/[words bottom of page:] Last Paper.

vol 4 NB p. 419 Temminck on Indian Archipelago—

62 "126" [score in margin] 186 "Richardson.1" [underlining] "1823", "6" [score in margin], "13" [score in margin] 187 "19/20/21" [score in margin], "27" [score in margin], "30" [score in margin], "31" [score in margin], "Richardson & Swainson.1" [underlining] "1831", "Richardson, Swainson & Kirby.1" [underlining] "1829 ∣ Quadrupeds" 419 "20" [score in margin] 532 "Waterhouse.25/33/34" [score in margin] 533 "58" [score in margin] 534 "85" [score in margin] 550 "Westwood.22" [score in margin] 551 "48/49" [score in margin] 552 "76" [score in margin] 553 "86/95/103" [score in margin] 554 "111/117/118/121/122/125" [score in margin] 555 "135/153" [score in margin] 590 "Yarrell.23" [score in margin] 591 "40" [score in margin]

AGASSIZ, Louis Contributions to the natural history of the United States of North America vol. 1, part 1: Essay on classification n.d. [CUL, I]

af [affinity], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], co [coral], eb [embryology], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], in [individuals], is [islands/isolation], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], rd [rudiments], sp [species], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper], [dark ink]

Agassiz on Classification

p. 5 My valuation of Groups

10 Agassiz explanation of Rudiments

15 Ambylopsis very remote affinities, p. 15 Proteus affinities of

24 Admits the Vertebrata p.31 probably arose with other types. Well may he say what changes (p. 24) has 30 years produced. [pencil] in date of appearance of groups

30 Isolated Fam. of Fishes.— p. 42. do Freshwater abnormals

37 Admits that conditions do not explain distribution

38 No class exist without having some cosmopolitan genera

39 On creation of number of individuals

41 Quotes Waterhouse of representation of all orders by Marsupials in Australia

44 curious tables of relation of Scincus with no relation to geograph. Distribution

49 Aquatic Animals bigger than terrestrial

53 Same species have lived for 30, 000 years or 200, 000 years as inferred from coral-reefs.

58 Chelonians much individual variability

61 On Lungs of spiders not really two kinds.

74. Possible explanation of the strange Mollusc within Synapta

82 On Classification of Fishes

100 & 113 & 115 On Embryological & geological Succession 107 to 111 Classificatory rank & Geolog. Succession.—

102 Lund on succession of Types.

117 On combinations of characters in old Forms

124 Parasites belong to all orders (no Strepsiptera)

⟨line across page⟩

162 the sentences from Linnaeus about genera

166 idea of sp. proceeding from single pair almost given up by all naturalists!

172 On the development of parts in order of importance: I suspect [deletion] importance applies solely to being important for classification; if so simple case as might be expected.

225 on degrees of resemblance of embryos

3 9-10 [underlining] "peculiarities ∣ structure", 12-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Geograph Distribution? 4 21-25 [score in margin] 5 2-8 [word(s) by CD:] I believe species genera & classes all equally good or false, as one pleases to call it 9-12 [word(s) by CD:] Botanists far better authority than Zoologists. 10 11-15 [score in margin] 15 11-12 [score in margin], 4-26 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "Proteus anguinus"/26 [underlining] "North ∣ Japan" 17 27-31 [score in margin] 23 20-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Agassiz himself 23-25 [score in margin] 24 4-7 [score in margin] /!, 36-38 [score in margin] 29 13-16 [score in margin] /14a "Classes" in 4 great kingdoms 16-18 [score in margin] 30.a 33-34 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "Labyrinthici", [words bottom of page:] How large a group 30.b 30 [underlining] "Goniodonts", 31-34 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "Chaca"/[words bottom of page:] What? Abnormal? Amblyopsis is so 31 1-4 [score in margin] /!, 5 [underlining] "Radiata"/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Planaria 37 1-6 [score in margin] 38 19-22 [score in margin] /? [scored through]/ [underlining] "class", 22-24 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "majority" 39 32-34 [score in margin] /! 40 15-19 [score in margin] 41 12-24 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] [scored through]/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] no 42 19-25 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "Labyrinthici"/22 [underlining] "Cestraciontes" 43 17-19 [score in margin] 43.a 17-19 [score in margin] 44 3a/2-13 [word(s) by CD:] but is this a natural arrangement? May there not be parallel differences in different countries; those in same countries being really allied.— 45 26-31 [score in margin] 46 8-12 [score in margin] 49 13-15 [score in margin] 53 25-26 [score in margin] 54 8-10 [score in margin] 57.b 32-34 [score in margin] (T.W. Harris) 58 13-15 [score in margin] /13-14 [underlining] "seen ∣ identical" 60 9-10 [score in margin], 18-20!!/19 [underlining] "tolerable precision" 61 35-36 [score in margin] / [score in margin] 65 zb 66 6-11z 67.a 31-36 [score in margin] 74.b 16-31 [score in margin] (J. Müller, De Bosset, Gegenbaur) 75 13-14 [score in margin] 82.a 28-38 [score in margin] 85 2-6 [score in margin] 89 1-2 [score in margin] 94 4-8 [score in margin] 100 1-13 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] 102.a 29-33 [score in margin] (Lund)/31 [underlining] "1841" 104 22-25 [score in margin] 107 25-26 [score in margin] 108 22-25 [score in margin] 109 6-13 [score in margin], 22-29 [score in margin] 110 9-16 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "See ∣ 26" 111 29-35 [score in margin] 113 34-36 [score in margin] 114 12-15 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 115 4-9 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] /"..."/31-32 [underlining] "very ∣ ground" 117 10-14 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "Ichthyosauri"/?/ [word(s) by CD:] Mere analogy 22-23 [score in margin], 25c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 119 19-21 [score in margin] (J. Müller) 120 1-7 [score in margin] 121 [words top of page:] All rubbish 3-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] oldest 12-14 [word(s) by CD:] !!Eocene Monkey 32-35 [score in margin] 124 7-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Strepsiptera 140 30-36 [score in margin] 148 4-10 [score in margin] 151 13-18 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 162 1-6 [score in margin] (Linnaeus) 163 27-30 [score in margin] 165 6-10 [score in margin] 166 4-9 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin] 167 19-24 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 169 13- 18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Assumes that these points are not variable

[pages] 11-12

AGASSIZ, NAT. HIST. U.S.

170 31-34 [score in margin] /!, [words bottom of page:] All this discussion merely shows that no talent can really plainly define principles of Classification 171 6-8!/6 [underlining] "sub-orders", 12 [underlining] "sub-families", 15-16 [score in margin] / [underlining] "sub-genera", 20-21 [underlining] "large ∣ subdivisions", 23-26 [score in margin] /!, 33-34 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] 172 3-5!, 13-17 [score in margin], 31-35 [score in margin] 173 26-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [illeg] 174 22-24 [score in margin] 175 9-11 [score in margin], 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] but the teeth are in gums 15-17 [score in margin] 189 23-26 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "successively ∣ limited" 194 3 [score in margin] 195 31-32 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin] 221 26-29 [score in margin] 225 6-7 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] 225.a 24-26 [score in margin] (Huxley, von Baer, Baden-Powell) 225.b 27-31 [score in margin] (Huxley, Cuvier, von Baer) 228 26-32 [score in margin]

AGASSIZ, Louis De l'espèce et de la classification en zoologie trans. F. Vogeli; Paris; Germer Baillière; 1869 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], v [variation]

NB 97 [erased] Animals have conscience and soul Man

[scored through] 106 Love making of Snails

380 varieties See [cut]

97 27-37 [score in margin] 99 11-15 [score in margin] (Ehrenberg, I. Geoffroy) 100 1-9 [score in margin] 106 13-20 [score in margin] /13-17[...] 380 3-11 [score in margin]

AGASSIZ, Louis Lake Superior: its character, vegetation, and animals, compared with those of other similar regions Boston; Gould, Kendall & Lincoln; 1850 [CUL, I]

ad [adaptation], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], ci, dv [divergence], eb [embryology], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], or [origin], sl [selection], sp [species], sy [systematics], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] p. 406 Scratches

SB1 [Sheet at back] p.13; p.34; 36; p.141; p.142; p.150; p.154; p.186; p.192 to 200; p.239; p.240; p.241; p.246; p.252; 255 to 377; 398

SB2 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

1.

33 Gar-pike-Ganoid of F.W. in N. America

34 Another rather ancient Fish in F.W.

36 on lowness. because like Embryo.

150 On analogy of recent of N. America & Miocene of Europe

175 List of F.W. Plants of Lake Superior; I doubt whether any use

187 [scored through] 193 On ant. & post, extremities of the Bat, being alike at early age — so in Birds

195 on relation of embryology to geolog succession.

198 on order in Cephalopods — Nautilus simplest

239 — On entomology of [deletion] L. Superior — No. American forms.— a common Fauna with Europe & N. Asia — species different but most close (Mem. Kirby thought same) admit identity in Arctic, & most close analogies in L. Superior.

240 on greater range of aquatic Beetles

247 F. Water animals under similar latitudes are uniform as vegetation

2.

[deletion]252 On embryonic forms fish not deserving a separate class.

255 Ganoids &c in F.W.

257 on impossibility of making groups of equal value

260 Reptilian character of Ganoid, "enbodying prospective view of another class"

265 on Families intermediate in character & in space or position.

285. Excellent case of Percopsis of Chalk, which combined characters, which soon diverged, intermediate between Ctenoids & Cycloids.

289. Hardly one Family in which some species are not both Marine & F.W.

292 — case of variability in a Perch, good as for Agassiz

[deletion]317. Esox boreus is made distinct by Agassiz

327. Account for uniformity of Salmonidae by uniformity of conditions

352 Range of Cyprinoids p363

374 Are F.W. Fish of N. America distinct ⟨over⟩ 3.

375. On F.W. Fish being analogous with those of Europe & Asia

377 On shoals created as shoals

13 38-40 [score in margin] 33 15-16 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] 34 4-8 [score in margin], 16-22 [word(s) by CD:] Percopsis p.285 20-23 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 36 24-27 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] * an entomostracous animal is lower than cirripedes 141 36-42 [score in margin] 142 15 [underlining] "any ∣ living", 16 [underlining] "guidance ∣ man", 17-20 [score in margin] /!/18 [underlining] "the ∣ over" 143 18-24 [score in margin] 150 1-6 [score in margin] /!/? 154.a 16 [score in margin] 155.a 3 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin] 156.a 15 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 157.a 3 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] 158.a 13 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] 151.a 4 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 162.a 3 [score in margin], 6 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] 163.a 8 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] 164.a 9 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] 165.a 10 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] 166.a 11 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] 167.a 3 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] 175.a 4 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] 176.a 8 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] 177.a 9 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin] 186 5-9 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 187 8-11 [score in margin], 34-39 [score in margin] 192 25-34 [score in margin] 193 25-28 [score in margin], 35-41 [score in margin] /→; 194 8-18 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "equally ∣ fin", 34-37 [score in margin] 195 29-37 [score in margin] 197 2-6 [score in margin], 14-21 [score in margin] 198 11-26 [score in margin] 199 6-8 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin], 31-36 [score in margin] 239 7-14 [score in margin] /7-8 [word(s) by CD:] see to Plants 10-12 [word(s) by CD:] very singular 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] Europe

[pages] 13-14

first cold 14-19 [score in margin], 23 [underlining] "many genera", 24 [underlining] "Europe ∣ Asia", 25 [score in margin] /→;, 34-3→;5 239* 3-7 [score in margin], 11-16 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "analogous species", 24-27 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "equivalent species", 27-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Sub-genera 33 [underlining] "Arctic circle", 35-36 [underlining] "We ∣ points" 240 11-15 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 240* 32-37 [score in margin] 246 18-23 [score in margin] /! 247 26-27!!, 27-28 [score in margin] 249 7-8 [score in margin] 252 [words top of page:] X It comes to this that arrested development ought not to weigh with difference of full development; I doubt truth 9-18 [score in margin] /?/X 255 22-27 [score in margin] /?/23 [underlining] "ten ∣ species", 29-32 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 257 6-13 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] 258 1-6 [score in margin] 259 14-21 [score in margin] 260 20-22 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] /"..." 261 13-17 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 262 1-7 [score in margin] 263 32-35 [score in margin] 264 1-4 [score in margin] 265 17-19 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] New Law 15-28 [score in margin], 32-36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] insects wd illustrate this or Plants. Mem. Hooker these are a wandering species is often aberrant 266 11-13 [score in margin] 284 10 [word(s) by CD:] F.W. 285 4a "never" with this exception 6-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "chalk", 10-12 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I wonder whether this agrees with Müllers classification, as seen in Owen Lectures XX 24-26 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "Ctenoids and Cycloids", [words bottom of page:] XX if Fish properly classed, whether so related to geologi. formations. 289 22-25 [score in margin], 24-31 [score in margin] /24-28 [word(s) by CD:] opposed 30-33 [score in margin] 292 15-20 [score in margin], 26-35 [score in margin] /30-35 [score in margin] 293 30-33 [score in margin] 294 19-23 [score in margin] 295 7-11 [score in margin] (Richardson) 297 24-29 [score in margin] 318 2-6 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] 327 27-30 [score in margin] /? 328 20-24 [score in margin] 329 2-10 [score in margin], 7-21 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] The fact of existence proves some advantage in the two types else one wd outbreed the other.— 348 31-34 [score in margin] 352 22 [word(s) by CD:] Yes Sir J Richardson 24-28 [score in margin], 25X, 29-32 [score in margin] /29-30 [underlining] /30-33 [word(s) by CD:] p.353 353 15-16 [score in margin] 363 36-37 [score in margin] 374 7-12 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] 375 16-17 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I think Behring St. must have been land before Glacial epoch 376 12-25 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin] 377 16-22 [score in margin] /17-18!!!! 25-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Andrew Smith [words bottom of page:] argumentum ad absurdum 398 4-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] i.e. W. of Lake Superior 31-37 [score in margin] 406 19"... [scored through], 23 [underlining] "eastern"/ [word(s) by CD:] N 24 [underlining] "western"/ [word(s) by CD:] S 29-34 [score in margin] /"..." 408 [words top of page:] Why scratches all N. & S. or near it — for any current temporary or permanent from S. wd not tend to scratch.—

AGASSIZ, Louis Methods of study in natural history Boston; Ticknor and Fields; 1863 [Down, I]

af [affinity], tm [type/morphology]

NB p. 105 Snakes and certain Lizards compared & Lizards and Salamanders Excellent cases of Analogy of Form

105 23-29 [score in margin] 106 9-13 [score in margin] 107 13-16 [score in margin]

AGASSIZ, Louis Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis Soloduri; Jent & Gassmann; 1848 [CUL]

AGASSIZ, Louis Reports on the Florida reefs Cambridge, Mass.; 1880 [Down, I by Alexandre Agassiz]

AGASSIZ, Louis and GOULD, Augustus Addison Principles of zoology: part 1, Comparative physiology Boston; Gould, Kendall & Lincoln; 1848 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], eb [embryology], gd [geographical distribution], hl [highness/lowness], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time]

SB1 [Sheet at back] p.5; p.31; 123; 156; 165; 170; 179; 192

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Gould & Agassiz

5. On Highness & Lowness.

31. Blind Cavern fishes & Crabs

123 Speaks "if order of formation is in relation to importance" — I infer he think so

106 Male toads carry eggs on Back

157 Admits difference in C. of Good H & S. America, & admits some higher law

165 Arctic Regions not one bright bird or Fish with varied hue proof of action of external conditions.—

179 Rivers of U. States some fish in common, some distinct.

5 21-26 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "perfect ∣ proportion", 30-34 [score in margin] 31 21-27 [score in margin] 106 19-22 [score in margin] 123 2-6 [score in margin], 8-21 [score in margin] /9 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 30-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] (a) There is nothing to show this in previous chapter 156 14-21 [score in margin] 157 5-12 [score in margin] 165 4-5 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "fish ∣ hues" 170 25-26 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 179 25-27 [score in margin] 192 3-10 [score in margin]

ALDER, Joshua and HANCOCK, Albany A monograph of the British Nudibranchiate Mollusca parts 1-7; London; The Ray Society; 1845-55 [CUL]

em [embryology], hl [highness/lowness], sh

Part 7

SB [Sheet at back]

p.25 Larvae in operculated shell

26 [scored through]

34 [deletion] It is sign of lowness an animal undergoing its metamorphosis in a free state — some mollusca undergo a free metamorphosis & in some it is in egg state.—

25 29-32 [score in margin] 26 13-18 [score in margin] 34 27-31 [score in margin] [some pages uncut]

ALLEN, Grant The colour sense: its origin and development London; Trübner; 1879 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], cs [crossing], fg [fertilisation/generation], hy [hybrids], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], ss [sexual selection], t [time], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] why shd the exercise of certain gustatory nerves by sugar [deletion] give grt

[pages] 15-16

ALLEN, COLOUR SENSE

pleasure & the exercise say of the tactile nerve of the tongue give little or no pleasure

NB2 [Note back cover] Hybrid — Error This is mere cross fertilisation in Aphys p39 [scored through] 39?

Wiesner — coloured scales of tip of short to moderate height

73 Saaf-maal

131 134?

like Hook.bug new 186

xi 8 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin] xii 3 [score in margin] 4 [words top of page:]/1-17 [word(s) by CD:] Fritz Muller years ago maintained that surrounding coloured flowers influenced s.s of Butterflies Self Galapagos 12-18 [score in margin] 39 19-21 [score in margin] [scored through], 19-20? [scored through], 23-24?, 26 [underlining] "essentially" 40 13-17 [score in margin] 41 16 [word(s) by CD:] ? Lilies 16 [underlining] "monocotyledons", 28 [word(s) by CD:] Pinks 28 [underlining] 45 29-35 [word(s) by CD:] Hazel and P[part illeg] crimson female flowers 48 3-4 [score in margin] 73 25-28 [score in margin] (Lubbock, Fritz Müller) 131 5-20 [word(s) by CD:] I believe specially acquired 18-29 [score in margin] 143 26-32 [score in margin], 26-28 [word(s) by CD:] Valerian[?] cats 152 5-23 [word(s) by CD:] my Copridae magnificent do the splendid Curculid live on flowers 186 1-35 [score in margin] (Wallace) 190 13-14 [word(s) by CD:] Peacock!?

ALLEN, Grant Der Farbensinn introduction by Ernst Krause; Leipzig; Ernst Günther; 1880 [Down] [some pages uncut]

ALLEN, Grant Physiological aesthetics London; Henry S. King & Co.; 1877 [Down]

beh [behaviour], phy [physiology], t [time]

NB [Note back cover] 194; 159 appreciation of colour

vii 1-21 [score in margin] viii 1-4 [score in margin] 20 14-28 [score in margin] (Bain) 21 1-11 [score in margin] 22 12-16 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 23 1-29 [score in margin] 24 1-29 [score in margin] 25 1-29 [score in margin] 26 1-29 [score in margin] 27 1-28 [score in margin] 36 17-27 [score in margin] 37 1-4 [score in margin] 39 8-9 [word(s) by CD:] association omitted 10-13 [score in margin] /?, 11-12 [score in margin], 19-29 [score in margin] 40 1-23 [score in margin] 42 23-29 [score in margin] 43 1-29 [score in margin] 44 1-29 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "nerves ∣ calibre"/ [word(s) by CD:] Why? 46 23-29 [score in margin] 47 1-9 [score in margin], 19-23 [score in margin] 48 11-21 [score in margin] 49 19-24 [score in margin] 67 5-26 [score in margin] 68 1-29 [score in margin] 69 1-29 [score in margin] 70 1-29 [score in margin] 71 1-18 [score in margin] 72 18-29 [score in margin] 73 1-20 [score in margin] 74 1-29 [score in margin] 75 1-3 [score in margin], 20-29 [score in margin] 76 1-4 [score in margin] 79 25-29 [score in margin] 81 15-28 [score in margin] 82 1-27 [score in margin] 87 12-29 [score in margin] 90 3-29 [score in margin] 91 1-29 [score in margin] 92 1-13 [score in margin] 99 1-23 [score in margin] 100 1-16 [score in margin] 105 13-28 [score in margin] [scored through] 106 1-20 [score in margin] [scored through] 108 14-19 [score in margin] 109 26-29 [score in margin] 111 6-28 [score in margin] 112 1-28 [score in margin] 113 22-29 [score in margin] 119 1-11 [score in margin], 19-27 [score in margin] 120 1-16 [score in margin] 123 19-29 [score in margin] 124 1-15 [score in margin] 125 4-29 [score in margin] 126 1-23 [score in margin] 128 7-13 [score in margin] 150 1-29 [score in margin] 151 1-27 [score in margin] 152 1-28 [score in margin] 153 1-29 [score in margin] 154 1-29 [score in margin] 157 1-26 [score in margin] 159 3-27 [score in margin] 161 18-28 [score in margin] 163 23-29 [score in margin] 164 1-29 [score in margin] 165 1-13 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 168 27-28 [score in margin] 169 1-9 [score in margin] 194 12-18 [score in margin]

ALLEN, Joel Asaph History of North American pinnipeds Washington; Government printing office; 1880 [Down]

ALLMAN, George James A monograph of the fresh-water Polyzoa London; The Ray Society; 1856 [Down] [some pages uncut]

ALLMAN, George James A monograph of the gymnoblastic or tubularian hydroids 2 vols.; London; The Ray Society; 1871-72 [Down]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] O /

105 37-38 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] 201 like Galls

201 10-17 [score in margin]

ALLEN, George James A report on the Hydroida Cambridge, Mass.; University Press; 1877 [Down, I by A. Agassiz] [some pages uncut]

ALTUM, Bernard and LANDOIS, Hermann Zoologie 2nd edn; Freiburg im Breisgau; Herder'sche Verlagshandlung; 1872 [Down]

ANDERSON, John A report on the expedition to Western Yunan viâ Bhamô Calcutta; Office of the Superintendent of Government printing; 1871 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

ANGELIN, Nils Peter Iconographia crinoideorum Holmiae; Samson & Wallin; 1878 [Down] [some pages uncut]

ARCHIAC, Étienne Jules Adolphe d' Histoire des progrès de la géologie de 1834 à 1845 vol 1 (1847) Paris; Soc. Géol. France [CUL]

fg [fertilisation/generation], geo [geology], phy [physiology]

NB [Note back cover] Possibility that [erased]

X 287 seeds

[brown ink] p. 287 Blocks actually transported from Terres de L. Philipe & Graham Land

[blue pencil] Self on Mould/223

222 7 [underlining] "terre végétale", 7-10 [score in margin], 10...", 15-19 [score in margin] /16-17 [whole underlined], 21-29 [score in margin] 223 [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] "vol∣1837" 224 6-7 [whole underlined] [pale ink] 287 10-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] seeds

ARGYLL, (Campbell, George Douglas) Duke of Primeval man London; Strachan & Co.; 1869 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], ds [descent], h [humanity], hl [highness/lowness], is [islands/isolation], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] p60; 66; 70; 100; 130; 162; 165; 172 to 174; 178 to end; Only Man all used I doubt whether low intellectual state & high moral state would ever concur.—

[scored through] If one of the Lower animals cd reason & he heard that man was ashamed of being a co⟨descendant⟩[?] with him he might laugh with scorn & ask what of [deletion] practices →;

[pages] 17-18

[scored through]X Degradation of Man In Partricide — Polyandry [deletion] Bloody sacrifice Superstitions causing life to be miserable, & abject fear justice by administering poison & other fatal schemes — Despotic government (& abject obedience) with right of life & death)

60 14-15z 70 10-16 [score in margin] 100 1-5 [score in margin] 130 12-16 [score in margin] 131 10-13 [score in margin] /11-12 [underlining] "acquire ∣ knowledge"/10-16 [word(s) by CD:] No an old Rat does all but transmit, & perhaps this How transmit by example? 132 [words top of page:] ie state in which we now see savages 1-3 [score in margin] 136 [words top of page:] I must rest my conclusion on descent & not on traces of savagedom.— [words top of page:] Say animal nature — not necessarily like present Barbarians, 1-4 [score in margin] 139 3-7 [score in margin] 145 10a "use" the fashioning 11 [underlining] "fashioned ∣ purpose"/ [word(s) by CD:] over 147 3-7a/c/ [score in margin] / [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:]/x[CD ed] 148 4-6 [score in margin] 156 9-13 [score in margin] 162 1a "weaker" or smaller 163 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] But not the least civilized 165 6-12 [score in margin] 172 10-14 [score in margin] (Darwin) 173 1-7 [score in margin] 174 14-17 [score in margin] 175 13-17 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] & for Islds. man obeys usual law of no mammals, in Isld except by boat building races 178 4-6 [score in margin] 180 1-5 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin], 8-13 [word(s) by CD:] No India N. Africa Syria China New Zealand 181 11-13 [score in margin] 182 13-17 [score in margin] 185 2-5 [score in margin] (Lubbock) 188 13-17 [score in margin] 189 9-14 [score in margin] 190 9-13 [score in margin] (M. Müller) 194 4-8 [score in margin] 199 2-10 [score in margin] (Lubbock), 11-17 [score in margin]

ARGYLL, (Campbell, George Douglas) Duke of The reign of la [word(s) by CD:] London; Alexander Strachan; 1867 [CUL, S]

beh [behaviour], he [heredity], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology]

NB1 [Note back cover] 187; 196; 198 sexual; 203 Argus Pheasant; 206 Narwhal Sexual; Humming Bird tails 246 do; 253; 324, 326 inherited mind; 256 Correlation of Growth

NB2 [Note back cover] 8; 14; 30; 84; 89; 102; 133; 178 ⟨also attached: p. 590 of The Saturday Review, 15 November 1862⟩; [dark ink] To be returned

10 14 [score in margin] 13 8 [score in margin] 14 9-12 [score in margin] 30 19 [score in margin] 84 17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see p. 285 102 3-5 [score in margin] 133 7-14 [score in margin] /? 136 4z 142 7-8 [score in margin] 171 10-13 [score in margin] 177 6-9 [score in margin] 187 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] Wryneck[?] Creeper 196 4-15 [score in margin] 198 5-15 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-13 [word(s) by CD:] But there is no such thing as beauty, except to eyes of some living creatures 199 24 [score in margin] 200 8-13 [score in margin] 203 5-12 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "a sphere" 206 9-16 [score in margin] 212 19-20z, 23 [score in margin] 217 3- 7 [score in margin] 221 19-24 [score in margin] 228 19-23 [score in margin] 232 4-7 [score in margin] 246 6-24 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "central feathers" 247 5 [underlining] "which ∣ the", 7c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], 8 [underlining] "Tufts ∣ of", 9 [underlining] "greens ∣ violets", 12-14 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 251 20-22 [score in margin] 253 7-24 [score in margin] 268 10-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no no 279 17-22 [score in margin] 285 15-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] See p. 84

ARISTOTLE On the parts of animals tr. W. Ogle; London; Kegan Paul, Trench & Co.; 1882 [Down]

ARNOTT, Neil Elements of physics or natural philosophy 2 vols.; London; Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green; 1833 [Down]

geo [geology], ve [volcano/earthquake]

vol. 1 279 22-28 [score in margin], 22-29 [word(s) by CD:] Volcanoes offer certainly some counterbalance to the effect of running water though perhaps not one equal to it.—

vol. 2, 5 12-15 [score in margin] 10 21 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 11 1-4 [score in margin], 9-18 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin] 19 16-24 [score in margin] 23 22-24 [score in margin] 24 11-13 [score in margin] 25 22-30 [score in margin] 28 3-10 [score in margin] 29 21 [score in margin] 34 21-29 [score in margin] 135 28-29 [score in margin] 198 30-33 [score in margin] 199 1-5 [score in margin] 266 13-16 [score in margin]

ASKENASY, Eugen Beiträge zur Kritik der Darwin'schen Lehre Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1872 [CUL]

cs [crossing], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], in [individuals], sx [sex], v [variation], t [time]

NB p. 54

I have only skimmed this Book — too difficult Supports Nageli on everything

4 11 [score in margin] 7 [words top of page:] Argues against quite undirected variation 1-33 [word(s) by CD:] I admit not even individual variation in all directions, as in case of colour of rose — no marked variations is no evidence against some variation in many ways.— 8 21 [score in margin] 27 9 [score in margin] 36 11 [score in margin] 53 9 [score in margin] 54 1-15 [word(s) by CD:] Yes if strong tendency to vary 12-16 [score in margin], 13-26 [word(s) by CD:] Plants in distant localities remain the same but they cross within same locality 26-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] variation supervenes only by sexual generation 55 1-26 [score in margin], 2-24 [word(s) by CD:] This all in fact explicable 66 25 [score in margin]

AUBUISSON de Voisins, Jean François d' An account of the basalts of Saxony, with observations on the origin of basalt in general trans. p. Neill; Edinburgh; A. Constable & Co; 1814 [CUL, pre-B]

mi

NB p180 Lead volatilised into vesicular cavities of Basalt when used as the wall-stones of a furnace

97 18c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 180 1-12 [score in margin] 275 8-13z

AUBUISSON de Voisins, Jean François d' Traité de géognosie 2 vols; Strasbourg & Paris; Levrault; 1819 [CUL] S: C. Darwin HMS Beagle

co, fo [fossils], geo [geology], mi [mineralogy], se [subsidence/elevation], sh [shells], t [time], ve [volcano/earthquake]

vol 1 NF C Darwin

Saussure voyages dans les Alpes Study works of Cordier & Dolimen

Strength of salt water diminished on sea coast — Cocos p43

[pages] 19-20

AUBUISSON, GÉOGNOSIE

The Sandstone craters of Galapagos allied to Salses. (salt & mud) but differs in size & some other respects.— p.189.—

Saussure says laminae & strata of Slates same p291

Cleavage p.297

Proofs from Orbicular structure of movement in particles of Felspar & Hornblende p.308

Globular porphyry p.311

Empty concret. Ferrug. Balls. Chiloe 318

22 ⟨markings signed RF⟩ 28 ⟨some marks signed RF⟩, [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [score in margin] 43 5-9 [score in margin] /"..." 61 [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] 62 [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] 77 [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin] 86 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 189 [whole margin] [score in margin] 291 [count lines from bottom] 10-3 [score in margin] 297 [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [score in margin] 298 [whole margin] [score in margin] 308 [count lines from bottom] 17-4 [score in margin] 311 3-10 [score in margin] 318 [count lines from bottom] 12-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] The [scored through] spots [scored through] C. of Good Hope 442 table. [word(s) by CD:] 46°-47°lat [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 443 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin]

vol 2 NF1 Ma[part illeg] Hydrate of iron

N.B. I see the only way of describing Porphyrys & Greenstones, is by describing each base. & each crystal

Beyond secondary rocks, no page marks without reference; excepting the Volcanic rocks & Mineral Veins

Voyage Mineralogique en Hongroi et Pais

Bearn

Brongniart Traite de Mineralogie

Breislac Voyage physique en Campania

NF NF [Note front cover] [brown ink]Ch. Darwin

Secondary formations

Coal form: 276 Conglomerates

Porph. base to Conglomerate 309 Maclure

N. America

Angular concretions of Limestone 346 K. George Sound

Cellular limestone rauchwak 345 angular cavities Coquimbo

Stinkstone connected with 390 gypsum beds Andes

Seashells in salt bed 395

Part of tree silicified 452 part Carbon [erased]

Hydrate of Iron C of Good Hope 456

do 476

Gold watering 479 Valparaiso

Alluvial salt form 483-485

5 14-19 [score in margin] /x/[words bottom of page:] X This is remarkable if all rocks are metamorphised 6 1-7 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 13-10 [score in margin] /x 7 17-19 [score in margin] 8 2-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Maldonado Portillo V. p. 15 16-20 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] X Analogous to sedimentary beds where quartz sand is alone found pure or lime in masses: What would result from calc. Sandstone? Would calc be removed by Volcanic agency? 15 2-8 [score in margin] /x 25 [count lines from bottom] 4-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] C of G Hope [count lines from bottom] 1x 43 [count lines from bottom] 12-8 [score in margin] [scored through]/X, [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] 44 13-20 [score in margin] /x, [words bottom of page:] It is remarkable no tin in such rocks in Cordilleras.— from Cornwall Tin miners at Copiapò 47 1-10 [score in margin] /x 48 4-5? 49 5-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7-1 [score in margin] 50 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] two cases.— 66 6x, 7-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Very abundant 72 [count lines from bottom] 10-2 [score in margin] /x 73 1-4 [score in margin] 75 [count lines from bottom] 16-1 [score in margin] /x 79 [words top of page:] Not in Chonos[?] grand form 1-3 [score in margin] 80 [count lines from bottom] 15-4 [score in margin] /x/13 [underlining] "quelquefois" 83 6-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Chonos[?] No 85 15-24 [score in margin] 95 [count lines from bottom] 11-1 [score in margin] /x/ [word(s) by CD:] turn over [words bottom of page:] Therefore materials must be separated by some process: & not layers of siliceous sandstone & less pure layers.— 96 1-10 [score in margin], 15-20 [score in margin] 100 [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [score in margin] /x/[words bottom of page:] Falkland Isld.— 101 10-20 [score in margin] /18-20 [score in margin] /x 102 1-5 [score in margin] 104 [count lines from bottom] 10-4 [score in margin] /x, [words bottom of page:] Mention in T del Fuego the Lydian balls from Laguna 108 [count lines from bottom] 12-1 [score in margin] /x 109 1-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Maldonado 114 [count lines from bottom] 10-3 [score in margin] /x 125 [count lines from bottom] 7-3 [score in margin] 132 [count lines from bottom] 8-6 [score in margin] /x 133 2-5 [score in margin], 8-15 [score in margin] 151 1-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] T. del Fuego 154 [count lines from bottom] 15-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Andes 155 1-15 [score in margin] 157 [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [score in margin] /x/ [word(s) by CD:] False C. Horn 158 1-7 [score in margin] 189 4-8 [score in margin] /x/x, [words bottom of page:] Therefore subsequent action purified it.— 211 [whole margin] [score in margin] /x, [words bottom of page:] X Ponsonby Sound 212 1-15 [score in margin] 223 1-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 224 1-3 [score in margin] 228 [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [score in margin] 230 14 [underlining] "druses" 236 6-16 [score in margin] /12-16 [score in margin] 276 [count lines from bottom] 20-1 [score in margin] 309 6-11 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Turn over 310 [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] 311 1-6 [score in margin], 15-20 [score in margin] 312 1-11 [score in margin] /6-11 [score in margin] 345 [words top of page:] Cavities owing to dissolved angular fragments Mem the Coquimbo limestone shows facility or small difference causing redissolution [count lines from bottom] 15-10 [score in margin] /x 346 13-22 [score in margin] 347 1-8 [score in margin] 389 [count lines from bottom] 6-3 [score in margin] 390 1-12 [score in margin] /3-6 [score in margin] /5-8 [score in margin] 392 1-10 [score in margin] 395 [words top of page:] It is clear from fineness of sediment that salt beds true deposits, not Subsided salines 12-20 [score in margin] 452 [count lines from bottom] 12-2 [score in margin] 456 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin] 457 [whole margin] [score in margin] 476 [whole margin] [score in margin] 479 [count lines from bottom] 12-1 [score in margin] 483 6-20 [score in margin] 484 11-15 [score in margin] /m, [count lines from bottom] 5-2 [score in margin] / [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Mem: How universal this character. Copiapo. Galapagos. Patagonea How far is dryness a general characteristic 485 [words top of page:] NB At Iquique, the fresh water shows that Nit. Soda is not beneath the surface. 1-6 [score in margin], 12-16 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] The formation of salt is more probable if the Carb of Soda effervesces. & that may as well as Nitrate of Potash. 520 [brown ink]"L'olivine".m, [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 523 [brown ink]1-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Ascension 7 [underlining] "globules" 526 [brown ink]"L'argile". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Cauquenes[?] 528 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Galapagos [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] /x 529 1-20 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] These Greystones some of the commonest Volcanic rocks 4-7 [score in margin] [brown ink]/ [score in margin] 530 [brown ink] 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Ascension 531 10-15 [score in margin] [brown ink]/x [brown ink]/ [score in margin] /x/ [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Ascension 532 5-10 [score in margin] /x/ [word(s) by CD:] A 533 [words top of page:] In Galapagos & Ascension, in Basalts, or at least dark Trachytes 6-12 [score in margin] /x 534 9-15 [score in margin] /x [brown ink], 9-15 [score in margin] /x/ [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Ascension [count lines from bottom] 12-1 [score in margin] /z [brown ink]/ [word(s) by CD:] A 535 [words top of page:] [brown ink] Ascension 1-2 [score in margin] /A, 9-18 [score in margin] / [score in margin] [brown ink]/ [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] 4 Analyses in Beudant 77X [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] / [score in margin] [brown ink], [words bottom of page:] [brown ink] Felspar 64 May be taken as percentage of Silica Hornblende 44 Augite 50 536 4-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] therefore diff. comp. 537 [words top of page:] (a) Mem The trachyte below wells, decidedly prismatic or irregularly columnar 1-4 [score in margin], 11-22 [score in margin] /14-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]

[pages] 21-22

(a) [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Ascension! Phonolite. My felsp. this state 538 [words top of page:] The basal hills of oldest series, allied to base of Phonolite cones, St Jago 1-4 [score in margin] 539 1-4 [score in margin], 5-8 [score in margin] [brown ink], 7-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] At SSt Jago, not slaty from force of pebbles neither decomposes 13-14*/ [underlining] "habituellement", [count lines from bottom] 11-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] * Therefore Ascension not Phonolite 540 2-8 [score in margin] / [score in margin] [brown ink]/ [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Characteristic of St Helena 6-12 [word(s) by CD:] Phonolite same relation to Trachyte as basalt to basaltic lava [count lines from bottom] 12-5 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 542 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Ascension 545 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin] 548 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 6-2 [score in margin] [brown ink], [words bottom of page:] Mem Ascension 549 [words top of page:] I think from these descriptions the Galapagos trachytes, must be very singular rocks. [count lines from bottom] 15-5 [score in margin] /x 550 [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [score in margin] 552 4-6 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "phonolites"/5 [underlining] "porphyre siénitique", 11-19 [score in margin] [brown ink] 560 15-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Steam cause of vesicles 562 7-15 [score in margin] /13-15 [score in margin] /x 563 [count lines from bottom] 11-10 [score in margin] 564 1-4 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] Does [illeg] say that Sapphire are found at the Galapagos?- 565 1-7 [score in margin] 568 3-8 [score in margin] 569 1-4 [score in margin], 6-11 [score in margin] /8-11 [score in margin] /x/ [word(s) by CD:] Van Diemen's land [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] C. de Verde 573 1-8 [score in margin] 574 15-27! 575 17-21 [score in margin] 578 3-10 [score in margin] 580 [count lines from bottom] 6-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] T. del Fuego 581 [words top of page:] Wackes being often amygdaloid & therefore porous explains greater decomposition [count lines from bottom] 11-8 [score in margin] 582 1-2 [score in margin] 590 [count lines from bottom] 17-1 [score in margin] / [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 17-13 [word(s) by CD:] Coral Paper [count lines from bottom] 13-10 [word(s) by CD:] Coral B Paper [words bottom of page:] If trachy, where eruption happen, is generally missing, there is less chance of alternations than if subsiding; agrees with facts in Pacific 591 1-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Is this true? 593 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [brown ink] Dolomieu in Voyage to Lipari Isld talks much about effects of Vapour. says deposits crust of oxide of iron or outside fragments. 595 [count lines from bottom] 8-5z 596 [count lines from bottom] 15-10 [score in margin] 605 1-5 [score in margin] /x 608 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] St Jago 609 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Copiapò [words bottom of page:] NB The existence of sea shells on several of the sandstone craters at Galapagos, argument for mud eruptions. 616 [count lines from bottom] 17-5 [score in margin] 627 [count lines from bottom] 12-1 [score in margin] 636 1-10 [score in margin] 637 3-17 [score in margin] /13-17 [score in margin] 645 [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] 647 [count lines from bottom] 15-3 [score in margin] 648 [count lines from bottom] 13-5 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 649 1-5 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 13-6 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 651 [whole margin] [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mem: Yaquito[?] Gold Mines [count lines from bottom] 7-6!

AUDUBON, John James Ornithological biography 5 vols; Edinburgh; Adam Black; 1831-39 [CUL, B]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], ch [change], mg [migration], sp [species], sx [sex], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1, 4 35-37 [score in margin] 5 35-38 [score in margin] 13 36-38 [score in margin] 14 32-37 [score in margin] 15 16-17 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin], 22-29 [score in margin] 34 3 [underlining] "colours ∣ duller" 110 11-18 [score in margin] 113 14-16 [score in margin] 139 12-14 [score in margin] 174 29-32 [score in margin] 175 27 [underlining] "a ∣ yellow", 34 [underlining] "fine yellow", 35 [underlining] "brownish-olive" 193 22-25 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] /30-31 [underlining] "equally ∣ sexes", 36-38 [score in margin], 39 [underlining] "when ∣ line" 203 4-9 [score in margin] 216 27 [underlining] "sides ∣ domestic", 33-36 [score in margin] 221 4-10 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 222 18-21 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin] 223 11-14 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 229 14-17 [score in margin] 233 [words top of page:] Male all vermilion 2 [underlining] "male ∣ them", 8-12 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] 234 31 [underlining] "whole ∣ vermilion" 235 2 [underlining] "light brownish-green" 254 19-20 [score in margin] 257 3-4 [underlining] "Head ∣ blue", 15-16 [score in margin] 280 15-22 [score in margin] 327 27-33 [score in margin] 352 8-11 [score in margin] 377 32-33 [score in margin] 378 7 [underlining], 8-10 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "brightest ∣ green"/9 [underlining] "three years", 11-13 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] 379 21 [underlining] "general ∣ blue" 380 2 [underlining] [scored through] 389 20-23 [score in margin] 393 16 [whole underlined], 21-22 [score in margin] 394 19-22 [score in margin] 396 26-27 [score in margin] 486 16-20 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] 407 Expression Owl puffing out feathers

SB [Sheet at back] Vol. 2.— Audubon

p10; 22; 51

55 Jay — attend whether young like old in other jays

75, 79 woodpeckers alternately incubating 87 sexes very different & young not like female

89, 92; 143; 153; 170; About sexes of Birds 195 all Thrushes spotted on breast How in Blackbird

198; 202; 326; 364; 407; 420; 450; 475 [scored through] 493, 497 T. cupido

509; 529; 538; 545

561 do not get mature plumage soon

10 3-5 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "all ∣ resembles", 5 [underlining] "Young ∣ acquiring" 13 7-9 [score in margin] 22 19-20 [score in margin] 51 23-26 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "they ∣ in"/27 [underlining] "second"/26 [word(s) by CD:] sexes alike 55 4-7 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sexes nearly alike 75 24 [underlining] "both ∣ incubating" 79 20 [underlining] "differs from", 26-27 [score in margin] /26-27 [underlining] "differ ∣ distribution" 87 4-5/10/11 [score in margin] /u⟨coburings⟩, 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] nest in Hole 15/16/17 [underlining] ⟨colourings⟩ 89 9-17 [score in margin] /10-12 [word(s) by CD:] both sexes change 92 6-10 [score in margin] 143 11-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sexes different & young differ 144 5/13-14/15 [underlining] ⟨colourings⟩, 20-23 [score in margin] 152 21-23 [score in margin] 170 5-8 [score in margin], 19-24 [score in margin] 195 19 [underlining] "female ∣ paler"/ [word(s) by CD:] this common to other species 23-28 [score in margin] /23-24 [word(s) by CD:] How are Blackbirds? 198 8-10 [score in margin] 199 20-21 [underlining] "female ∣ eye" 202 23-27 [score in margin] /24-25 [word(s) by CD:] Sexes differ 275 1-5 [score in margin], 1-7 [score in margin] 326 8-10 [score in margin] 327 24-25 [underlining] "general ∣ with", 27-32 [score in margin], 29-30 [underlining] "general ∣ black"/30 [score in margin] "and a broad", 31 [underlining] "yellowish", 33 [score in margin] 364 1-3 [score in margin] 407 19-22 [score in margin] 420 34-36 [score in margin] 450 16 [score in margin] "young ∣ orange", 18-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] 474 35 [underlining] "light ∣ vinaceous", 36 [underlining] "hind ∣ part" 475 1 [underlining] "neck ∣ blue", 8-9 [underlining] "lower ∣ red", 16-21 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "are", 21-22 [score in margin] 493 1-4 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "globular ∣ of", 35-37 [score in margin] 497 21-24 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "bird ∣ the"/24 [underlining] "air ∣ bladder", 26 [underlining] "muffled", 27 [underlining] "refils ∣ receptacles", 31-36 [score in margin], 38 [underlining] "than a mile" 498 4 [underlining] "autumn ∣ much" 509 18 [underlining] "graduated ∣ male"/18-20 [word(s) by CD:] so with long-tailed Flycatcher 529 9-14 [score in margin] 538 10-13 [score in margin] 545 12 [underlining] ⟨colourings⟩, 13-24 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] /16 [underlining] /21 [underlining] /23 [underlining] ⟨colourings⟩ 560 25-29 [score in margin] 561 32-34 [score in margin]

[pages] 23-24

AUDUBON

vol. 3 [Sheet at back] Vol 3 Audubon

p133 — Young Birds occasionally breeding 4 years arriving at full characters yet sexes alike

p139; 141 do

174 [dark ink] changes in Beak & legs of Ibis during Breeding season

210; 213; 250; 258; 412, 416, 419; 552; 614, 616

All about sexual Plumage

2 24-35 [score in margin] /"..."/30-32c[CD ed]/34c[CD ed] 133 18-21 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "are ∣ brown", 22 [underlining] "covered", 26-27 [score in margin] 139 29-33 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin] 141 22 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "at first"/31 [underlining] "begin" 174 29-34 [score in margin] 210 36-38 [score in margin] /38 [underlining] "sometimes ∣ dress" 211 1-2 [score in margin], 2-5 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 213 18-20 [score in margin] 250 11 [underlining] "also ∣ speculum", 28 [underlining] "speculum greyish", 32-34 [score in margin] 258 11-14 [score in margin] 412 18-26 [score in margin] (Bonaparte) 416 10-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] change from 15 [word(s) by CD:] change later 419 5-7 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] [scored through] 552 1-4 [score in margin] 614 7-10 [score in margin] 616 12-13 [score in margin]

vol. 4, 18 1-2 [score in margin] 22 20-23 [score in margin] 58 11-16 [score in margin] 66 25-28 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 109 32-34 [score in margin] 114 25-27 [score in margin], 28-29 [word(s) by CD:] no speculum 117 116 4-6 [underlining] "outer ∣ margin", 31/34/35 [underlining] ⟨colourings⟩ 117 3-4 [score in margin] 275 29-34 [score in margin] 278 14-19 [score in margin] 294 35-37 [score in margin] 330 9-13 [score in margin] 389 1-3 [score in margin] 392 11-12 [underlining] "general ∣ black", 28-30 [score in margin] 424 32-36 [score in margin] 466 33-37 [score in margin] 470 22-27 [score in margin] 507 3 [underlining] "destitute ∣ for"/2-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I was doubtful on this head 518 21-25 [score in margin] 564 21-24 [score in margin] 566 3-6 [score in margin] 599 6-8 [whole underlined], 19-22 [score in margin] /20-21 [underlining] "The ∣ bronzed", 22 [underlining] "rump greyish-brown" 611 1 [score in margin], 4-5 [whole underlined]/2-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] yet plumage acquired slowly

vol. 5 NB [Note back cover] 456 Parasitic Cow-Bird

602 Migration

[scored through] 601 Noise to cause alarm Q

SB [Sheet at back] Vol. 5 Audubon

p.11;63; 176; 183; 210 Jay; 308

Only about Plumage of Sexes

519 Tanagra aestivalis female almost as red as male

10 31-35 [most underlined] 11 15 [underlining] "upper ∣ tinged", 16 [underlining] "loral space" 18 [underlining] "light greenish-yellow", 30-33 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "loral"/31 [underlining] "black" 63 33-37 [score in margin] 176 4 [underlining] "tints ∣ duller"/4-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] other cases 183 2 [underlining] "part ∣ forehead", 30-31 [underlining] "bright ∣ extent" 210 10-19 [score in margin] 308 10-11 [underlining] "broad ∣ eyes", 12 [underlining] "in a rather", 13 [underlining] "is ∣ pale", 14 [underlining] "parts yellowish-green", 24-32 [score in margin] 454 24-33 [score in margin] 519 1-2 [score in margin] 601 12-16 [score in margin] /Q 602 1-6 [score in margin]

AUDUBON, John James and BACHMAN, John The viviparous quadrupeds of North America New York; J.J. Audubon; 1846 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mg [migration], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], rd [rudiments], sp [species], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] 34; 38; 40; 59; 62; 67; 77; 131; 143; 146; 191; 193; 216; 218; 220; 221; 252; 266; 268; 272; 304; 358; 265 var in Teeth

[scored through] 365 Sheep Q

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [brown ink]

Audubon's Quadrupeds

34. Florida Rat great diversities in Habits & Instincts in different districts

38 Squirrel, curious manner of avoiding a fall, spreading itself out 40 subject to many animals of prey

59 on terror caused by Rattle-snake — 62 on do

77 gradation in teeth falling out in one genus, permanent & small in another. Rudiments

131. graduated form in Squirrel & in Habits

143 good discussion of parallelism in diff. Lat. of Europe & N. American animals

191. Black Rat became rare in N. Am. as in Europe 193

216 Flying Squirrel with additional small Bone, 218 Habits of, 220

269. Squirrels fighting at rutting season (a little lively animal)

272 On Migration of Squirrels

304. On a Mouse becoming domestic & inhabiting Houses.

358. Pigeon which used to breed in communities now by persecution seldom 2 nests in same tree.—

title page [brown ink] 1846 4 5-7 [underlining] "marking ∣ numerous" 34 4-12 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "hollows", 29-30 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "clefts", 34-38 [score in margin] 38 17-21 [score in margin] 40 26-37 [score in margin] 59 2-7 [score in margin] 62 9-15 [score in margin] 67 6-10 [score in margin] 76 29-34 [score in margin] 77 1-5 [score in margin] 109 31-33 [score in margin] 131 16-21 [score in margin] 136 32 [underlining] "beneath ∣ ruff" 137 1-3 [score in margin] 143 21-40 [score in margin] 146 12-21 [score in margin] 147 4-6 [score in margin] 191 23-27 [score in margin] 193 1-7 [score in margin] 216 30-32 [score in margin] 218 21-25 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 220 1-5 [score in margin] 221 19 [underlining] [brown ink] "three ∣ young", 25 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] / [underlining] "than ∣ young" 252 19-25 [score in margin] 265 24-29 [score in margin] 266 15-20 [score in margin] 268 [count lines from bottom] 9-3 [score in margin] 269 3-5 [score in margin] 272 4-13 [score in margin] 304 6-14 [score in margin] 358 22-27 [score in margin] 365 8-19 [score in margin] /11-12Q

AVELING, Edward The student's Darwin London; Freethought Publishing Company; 1881 [Down, I]

AYRAULT, Eugène De l'industrie mulassière en Poitou Niort; L. Clouzot; 1867 [CUL, I] cs [crossing], f

NB [Note back cover] 178 & 180 } [blue pencil] [pale ink] Different fertility of ass & Horse when reciprocally crossed.

178 24-30 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 179 1-2 [score in margin], 4-6 [score in margin] 180 16-18 [score in margin] 199 2 [score in margin], 4 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] 200 5 [score in margin], 6 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin]

[pages] 25-26

AZARA, Félix d' Essais sur l'histoire naturelle des quadrupèdes de la province du Paraguay 2 vols; Paris; Charles Pougens; 1801 [CUL, pre-B, B?]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], ds [descent], gd [geographical distribution], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sx [sex], ta [time/age(organic)], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] p3 Tapir striped when young p136 Puma curls tip of tail when young to spring & purs like a Cat, when scratched.—

(Copied)

3 3-6 [score in margin] 136 9-13 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "extrémité ∣ queue"/11-12 [word(s) by CD:] purr

vol. 2 SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

p209; 296, 298; 306; 319; 332; 339; 349; 359; 363; 364; 368; 371; 376 — 1783-1796

[brown ink] References for my 1st Vol. copied out

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [brown ink]

296 Date of introduction & increase of Horses in La Plata p298

332 Wild Cattle Horses in Falklands removing snow

339 on Cardoon & Cattle destroying entire pasture

349 Mares which produce mules get old sooner

359 increase of Cattle in Falklands & dates given [pencil]- Introduced from La Plata

[pencil] 360 periods at which [deletion] Heifers conceive later in hotter country Q

368 Cattle killed by flies

- On natural rate of increase of Cattle in the Estancias

372 Rudiment of Horns in Cattle. descended from Hornless Bull.—

209 7-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] so with all sexual charact 296 9 [underlining] "1535", 18 [underlining] "1580", 19-20 [underlining] "trouvèrent ∣ Chevaux, [words bottom of page:] Mule Zain-clairs 298 14-15 [score in margin] / [underlining] "dix ∣ individus", 16-17 [score in margin] 305 8 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin] 306 17-22 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "zain"/x/ [word(s) by CD:] set 24-26Q [words bottom of page:] M Dictionary says what it is Dunn? V. p350 Mules are Zain-clairs 307 5-6Q/6-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "quatre ∣ Chevaux", 9-10 [score in margin] 308 20-26 [score in margin] 313 21Q 318 18-21 [score in margin] 319 1-3 [score in margin], 6-14 [score in margin] 324 1-8 [score in margin] /5-6Q 332 3-5 [score in margin] 333 6Q 7-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "leur sabot est"/10 [underlining] "poils", 11 [underlining] "point ∣ blancs", 12 [underlining] "tous", 13 [score in margin] / [underlining] "beaucoup ∣ courts", 21 [underlining] "Cette ∣ reproduit", 24-25 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin] 334 1-2 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "dans ∣ corne", 24 [whole underlined] 335 20-26 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "Cabril (chevreau)" 339 7-10 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "anéanti le pâturage" 349 24-26 [score in margin] 351 7 [underlining] "zain-clairs" 352 9-10 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "1546" 355 9-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "1552" 358 3-4 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] 359 7-11 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "1760", 21 [underlining] "six mille", 22 [word(s) by CD:] no [words bottom of page:] 800 — in 15 years — increased to about 6000 →; 360 7-11 [score in margin] /9-10Q 361 1-3 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "sombre ou rougeâtre"/Q 9-13 [score in margin] 363 8-10 [score in margin] 364 5-9 [score in margin] 368 1-6 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin] 371 8-17 [score in margin] /10-14 [word(s) by CD:] Horns go with Males 16-18 [score in margin] 372 8-10 [score in margin], 10-11Q [brown ink] 12-16 [score in margin] 373 10-13 [score in margin] 376 22-25 [score in margin] /1-26 [word(s) by CD:] see life when in S. Amer, see date of Cattle at M. Video p355. Cattle let lose in 1552 377 [words bottom of page:] He visited La Plata 1783-1796.—

AZARA, Félix d' Voyages dans l'Amérique méridionale 4 vols and atlas; Paris; Denton; 1809 [CUL, pre-B]

beh [behaviour], ex [extinction], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sp [species], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], ws, y [young/offspring]

vol. 1 SB [Sheet at back] Azara Vol I

p.100 — struggle for Existence.

p.165 — Wasps nests — 215 — worms in navels of Beasts

247 — [brown ink]Young Tapirs striped

375 [brown ink]- Horses

381 [brown ink]wild Dog Q[pencil]

386 [brown ink]- on some species & others rare of same group.—

376 White Horses swim best

100 3-7 [score in margin] 101 17-26 [score in margin], 19-27 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "une ∣ rampant" 102 1-4 [score in margin] 146 [red pencil]26-27 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "tendre ∣ rôtir" 147 [red pencil]17x 165 17-23 [score in margin] (Latreille) 215 25-27 [score in margin] 216 2-8 [score in margin] 247 2-4 [score in margin] 373 2-7 [score in margin] 376 5-14 [score in margin] 381 14-17 [score in margin] (Buffon), 19-20Q 386 19-27 [score in margin]

vol. 2 S [blue pencil] Ch. Darwin

NB [Note back cover] O June 1860 Much about Indians

11 6-16 [score in margin] 21 20-24 [score in margin] 22 15-18 [score in margin] /x, 19 [word(s) by CD:] see 23 1-5 [score in margin] /x/4 [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] Hearn[?] 25 19-22 [score in margin] 58 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Guanys [scored through] Guaranys 60 1-3 [score in margin] 64 9 [score in margin] 92 22-27 [score in margin] 93 14-16 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "des ∣ accouchent", 26-27 [score in margin] 94 16-18 [score in margin], 21-22Q 23-27 [score in margin] 95 2-5 [score in margin], 17 [underlining] "guanas" 105 12-18 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "sourcils ∣ poil"/13-15 [word(s) by CD:] Other Indians do the same 115 10-15 [score in margin] 116 1-2 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "déformé ∣ vieillir" 179 11-19 [score in margin] /14-16 [word(s) by CD:] more men killed

vol. 3 NB p8

I have not read the rest. except Introduction.—

p33 Caracara makes [deletion] Vulture disgorge prey Lestris take advantage of natural instinct to disgorge

8 25-29 [score in margin] (Buffon) 33 19-25 [score in margin] /20-22 [whole underlined]

vol. 4 NB p10. Habits of Woodpeckers

327 Habits of Musk Duck

328 Measures of do

I have not read all this Book.—

3 20-21 [score in margin] / 21 [underlining] "parcourent ∣ grimpant", 22 [underlining] "dominicain ∣ guêpes", 23-24 [score in margin] 253 [words top of page:] Philomachus cayanus 327 19-24 [score in margin] 328 26-29 [score in margin]

[pages] 27-28

B., J.P. An essay on spiritual evolution London; Trübner & Co.; 1879 [Down]

BABINGTON, Charles Cardale Manual of British botany London; John Van Voorst; 1851 [CUL]

fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sp [species], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] Tragopogon porrifolius (p. 188)

seeds of ray & centre very different Verbascum 5 stamens differ in length & structure — in Veronica only 2 stam — in other Scrophs, 4 & of unequal lengths Penstemon

NB2 [Note back cover] [pale ink] p. 31 Subularia

p. 120 var.; p.301

Abstract

120 Similar vars in allied genera

301 Pinus mughus in Scotch Bogs a var. exterminated by present vars?

viiia 30 [word(s) by CD:] p. 65 viiib 17 [word(s) by CD:] p148 xi [words top of page:] This seems all quite artificial 12 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] xiii 19 [whole underlined], 21 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] xiv 3 [whole underlined], 5 [word(s) by CD:] Corolliflorae 20 [whole underlined] xv 24 [whole underlined] 4 28 [underlining] "in ∣ fields" 5 26 [underlining] "floating", 26 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 33 [score in margin] 7 28 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 8 26-27 [score in margin], 34 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 9 26 [score in margin] 12 19 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 13 14 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 27-28 [score in margin] 14 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] I. of W. 24 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 27 [score in margin] 15 31 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 31 2 [score in margin], 13 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] "often ∣ margins", 16 [word(s) by CD:] I. of W. 32 4 [word(s) by CD:] ? I. of W. 33 1 [word(s) by CD:] I. of W. 8 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 34 43 [underlining] [red pencil] "spur" 35 [red pencil] 1 [underlining] "the ∣ short", 9 [underlining] "spur ∣ straight", 18-19 [underlining] "spur ∣ end", 34 [underlining] "cor. ∣ cordate" 36 4 [word(s) by CD:] Nor [red pencil] 5 [underlining] "blunt ∣ roundedly", 22 [underlining] "cor. ∣ blunt", 34 [underlining] "spur ∣ calycine" 37 3 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 4-5 [underlining] [red pencil] "spur ∣ calycine", 27 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf 38 24 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 43 7 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 44 10 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 45 34 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 42-43 [word(s) by CD:] White Nor 43 [underlining] "l. ∣ hairy", 44 [underlining] "calyx ∣ lanceolate" 46 1 [underlining] "elongated ∣ erect", 6 [underlining] "st. ∣ calyces", 6 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 8-9 [whole underlined], 14 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 27 [word(s) by CD:] Nor? 50 27 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 51 1 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 20 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 54 41 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf? 55 12 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 56 7 [word(s) by CD:] I. of W. 57 22 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf 32 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf 39 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf 58 15 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf 61 29 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 62 8 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 15 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 31 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 64 1 [word(s) by CD:] I. of W. 66 12 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 70 3 [word(s) by CD:] Nor, Hartf 18-20 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf Down, 37 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 71 27 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 72 17 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 73 3 [score in margin], 40 [word(s) by CD:] I. of W. 74 11 [score in margin] 77 7 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] 79 37 [score in margin] 80 35 [word(s) by CD:] Down 82 9-23 [word(s) by CD:] Down I. of W. 23 [word(s) by CD:] Down 29-33 [word(s) by CD:] Isle of Wight 87 38 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 88 34 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 90 12 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 40 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 91 6 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 92 19 [word(s) by CD:] Mr Norman omit 106 29 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 36 [score in margin] Nor 107 8-9 [word(s) by CD:] Mr Norman omit 112 12 [word(s) by CD:] Norfolk 113 32 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 114 7 [word(s) by CD:] I.W 32 [word(s) by CD:] Hartfield 116 10-13 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf. I. of W. 120 28-32 [score in margin], 32 [word(s) by CD:] I. of W 36-39 [score in margin], 41 [word(s) by CD:] I. of. W 121 2-6 [score in margin], 2-6 [word(s) by CD:] similar vars in allied genera 128 17 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 143 32-33 [word(s) by CD:] Down everywhere 144 27-29 [word(s) by CD:] Down everywhere 32-34 [word(s) by CD:] orchis Bank 145 3-7 [word(s) by CD:] Below Stonfield Field 12-14 [word(s) by CD:] Down everywhere 33-35 [word(s) by CD:] Down everywhere 147 33 [word(s) by CD:] Norfolk 151 14 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 29 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 152 12 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 35 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 153 42 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 154 17 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 35 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 155 5 [word(s) by CD:] I of W. 28 [word(s) by CD:] I of. W 35 [word(s) by CD:] I of. W 156 22 [word(s) by CD:] I. of. W? 157 zb 158 zp 159 25 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] 160 3 [score in margin] 166 32 [word(s) by CD:] I. of W. 167 20 [word(s) by CD:] I of W 181 10 [word(s) by CD:] I of W. 182 16-24 [score in margin] 183 22 [word(s) by CD:] I of. W 188 9-10 [word(s) by CD:] I of. W. 28 [word(s) by CD:] I of. W. 192 25 [word(s) by CD:] Mr Norman omit 203 33 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf. 206 28-29 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf 213 8-11 [word(s) by CD:] Nor. I of. W 29 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 215 32 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 217 30 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf 221 5 [word(s) by CD:] I. of W. 222 11 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 35 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 223 10-17 [word(s) by CD:] I think my plants clearly this species 40 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Nor 224 16 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 225 21 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 231 26 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 232 38 [word(s) by CD:] I.W 233 12-15 [word(s) by CD:] I of Wight 234 29 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 235 1 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 236 3-4 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf 30 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 41 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 237 38 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf 238 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] I of W. 40 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 239 5 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 12 [word(s) by CD:] Nor, 24 [word(s) by CD:] Hartfield 240 20 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 241 37 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 244 34-35 [word(s) by CD:] 2 vars 245 1 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin], 37-38 [word(s) by CD:] 3 246 4-5 [score in margin], 23 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 248 22-27c, 31 [word(s) by CD:] Nor, 38 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf 249 7 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 38 [word(s) by CD:] I of W 250 40 [word(s) by CD:] Nor? 251 5 [word(s) by CD:] Nor, 27 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 39 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 252 25 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf 253 18-22c 255 29 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf 256 4 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 28 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 259 5 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 38 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 260 1 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 8 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 18 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 275 33 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 277 22 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 283 9 [word(s) by CD:] I of W. 285 29-33 [score in margin], 24-25 [word(s) by CD:] I of W. 286 14 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 288 26 [word(s) by CD:] Mr Norman omit 301 26-30 [score in margin] 302 22 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 303 7 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 306 37 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 307 6 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 308 25 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 44 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 310 7 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 9 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Down 12 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf 16 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 18 [word(s) by CD:] Down 25 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 312 9 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 28-31 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf I. of W. 40 [word(s) by CD:] (Var. of dat) 313 14 [word(s) by CD:] (var of d) 26 [word(s) by CD:] I of W 322 3 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 328 4 [word(s) by CD:] Hartf 335 22 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 336 12 [word(s) by CD:] Nor 353 31 [word(s) by CD:] Mr Norman omit 356 18 [word(s) by CD:] var 358 12 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] 360 17-18 [word(s) by CD:] omit 365 40-41 [word(s) by CD:] ? var 366 33-34 [word(s) by CD:] var 369 24 [word(s) by CD:] var 34 [word(s) by CD:] var 372 10 [underlining] "flowered ∣ ", 10 "Glumes nearly", 24a/ [word(s) by CD:] 1-flowered 373 13 [underlining] "Fl. ∣ hairs", 26-27 [underlining] "1 ∣ and", 28 [underlining] "2 ∣ of", 39 [underlining] "1-flowered" 374 4 [underlining] "2 ∣ fl." 375 11-12 [score in margin], 21 [word(s) by CD:] water 377 4 [underlining] "one ∣ flower" 378 26 [score in margin] 379 21-22 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin] 380 17-18 [score in margin], 20-23 [word(s) by CD:] Down Ch Lane 381 31-34 [word(s) by CD:] Honeygrove Jul 53 382 22-23 [score in margin], 30-32? 385 24-25 [score in margin] 386 9-10 [word(s) by CD:] Hayes 16-19 [word(s) by CD:] Larch wood 41-42 [score in margin] 387 21-22 [score in margin], 40-41 [score in margin] 388 7 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin], 24-25 [word(s) by CD:] Hartfield 32-33 [word(s) by CD:] orchis Bank 389 3 [word(s) by CD:] Down 10 [word(s) by CD:] =Molica 11 [word(s) by CD:] Hayes 39 [word(s) by CD:] Down 390 42 [word(s) by CD:] Honeygrove 391 33 [word(s) by CD:] passim 39-40 [word(s) by CD:] passim 392 5-7 [word(s) by CD:] Larch wood, 14 [word(s) by CD:] wall 44 [score in margin] 394 38-39 [score in margin] 395 1 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] 396 31-32 [word(s) by CD:] Honeygrove 33-34 [score in margin] 397 8-9 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] 398 31-32 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] 399 40 [score in margin] 400 13-14?, 21 [score in margin] 401 6 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin] 402 17-18 [word(s) by CD:] Beckenham 18-19 [score in margin], 30-31 [word(s) by CD:] Hartfield [words bottom of page:] Mr Norman end here 403 [words top of page:] Mr Norman end here

BAERENBACH, Friedrich von Gedanken über die Teleolgie in der Natur Berlin; Theobald Grieben; 1878 [Down]

[pages] 29-30

BAERENBACH, Friedrich von Das Problem einer Naturgeschichte des Weibes Jena; Hermann Duft; 1877 [CUL, I]

NB Skimmed

[some pages uncut]

BAERENBACH, Friedrich von Prolegomena zu einer anthropologischen Philosophie Leipzig; J.A. Barth; 1879 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

BAGEHOT, Walter Physics and politics London; Henry S. King & Co.; 1872 [Down, I, S]

57 6-28 [score in margin]

BAILDON, Henry Bellyse The spirit of nature London; J. & A. Churchill; 1880 [Down, I]

BAIN, Alexander The emotions and the will London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1865 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], h [humanity], sl

SB [Sheet at back] [scored through]

☞ Bain Emotions & Will

p.5.6 to under qu.

p.111; 119

127, 129 Expression

176

Laughter 247

Moral sense

254 Moral sense

Q [brown ink] 267 481 — good to quote

269 — social instinct apparently denied by Bain

B. seems to think moral sense acquired during life-time — seems to give too deep a feeling for this wd never resist Hunger, Revenge or lust.—

277; 279; 283; 289; 290; 308

p 270 Mohamedan [deletion] woman covering her face

[scored through] [brown ink] 283 imitation of external government !!! 284 obedience (Monkeys slapping their children)

viii 8-10 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] "Feeling ∣ misery", 32-33 [score in margin], 32 [underlining] "Will" ix 17-20 [score in margin] x 26 [score in margin] xi 13 [score in margin] xii 6 [score in margin] xiii 20-21 [score in margin] xiv 33 [score in margin] xv 23 [score in margin] xxv 30 [score in margin] 5 23-26 [score in margin] 6 [words top of page:] The love of a mother for her child is a strong emotion, but this is hardly shown by any action or expression, but ready to lead, if her child requires assistance, to energetic or heroic actions. 2-37 [word(s) by CD:] a mother may be feeling the warmest love for her child, & yet how is it exhibited? When poets [deletion] speak of green-eyed jealousy they must find it impossible to give [deletion] actions & plain characters. Perhaps Bain calls love a Sensation & not emotion.— →; No p. 37 9-13 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "secondarily automatic" 7 31-33 [score in margin] 8 12-15 [score in margin] 9 12-13 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin] 37 17-21 [score in margin] 54 15-30 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] 55 5-15 [score in margin], 5-9 [word(s) by CD:] to make appearance dredful 56 28-31 [score in margin] 58 28-34 [score in margin] 65 19-22 [score in margin] 67 32-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Dog when going to fight; Birds erect plumage; Lynx sets up its back & spits 73 19-27 [score in margin] 111 32-37 [score in margin] 119 32-37 [score in margin] /→; 120 6-9 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] 127 25-28 [score in margin] 128 21-24 [score in margin] 129 26-28 [score in margin] 176 34-37 [score in margin] 247 7-29 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] /→; 248 10-13 [score in margin] 249 7-12 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin], 32-33→; 250 6-10 [score in margin] 254 26-29 [score in margin] 255 1-2 [score in margin], 5-11 [score in margin] 267 1-5 [score in margin] 268 26-29 [score in margin] 269 4-6 [score in margin], 8-9!, 8 [underlining] "rational appreciation", 22-28 [score in margin], 29-30→; 270 7-11 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin] 271 7-11 [score in margin] 277 10-14 [score in margin], 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] But what the importance 279 12-14 [score in margin], 13 [underlining] "to ∣ pig" 283 10-18 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] "performance ∣ social", 26-29 [score in margin], 36-37→; 284 1-4 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 25-30 [score in margin] 285 3-5!, 4-7 [score in margin] 287 5-11 [score in margin] 289 27-30 [score in margin], 37-38→; 290 12-18 [score in margin] 308 1-14 [word(s) by CD:] so the associated state is advantageous 4-7 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "the blood", 34-35 [score in margin] 309 7-13! 481 18-22 [score in margin]

BAIN, Alexander The emotions and the will 3rd edn; London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1875 [Down, card from author]

NB 86

xiii 7 [score in margin] xvi 13 [score in margin] xvii 18 [word(s) by CD:]⟨not CD⟩ 86 32-39 [score in margin] 305 3-5 [score in margin], 3-4 [underlining] "initial ∣ generally", 30 [underlining] "play ∣ accord" 309 15-20 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "central brain", 17 [underlining] "discharge", 17 [underlining] "solitary streams" 313 23 [score in margin], 23 [underlining] "spontaneous workings", 30 [underlining] "two", 32 [underlining] "Emotional", 33 [underlining] "Volition" 314 2-6 [score in margin], 5 [underlining] "selection", 16 [underlining] "why then", 17 [underlining] "doctrine of", 18 [underlining] "commencement", 25-28 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "two views", 30 [underlining] "think it", 31 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "primordial source" 315 23-25 [score in margin], 23 [underlining] "accidentally ∣ pleasure"

BAIN, Alexander The senses and the intellect London; Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts and Green; 1864 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], h [humanity], phy [physiology], t [time]

SB [Sheet at back] [scored through]

p 12 Intellect & size of Brain

50 can this bear on sobbing

52 Expression

96 do — theory of —

121 Expression of Man pain; [red pencil] & such movements wd get mingled with true expression of distinct emotions

[pages] 31-32

BAIN, SENSES

152. [scored through] effect of imagination on the body admirable 1

225 Muscles of eyebrows

264 Expression

274 a child twisting tongue about in writing, perhaps connected with idea of speaking.—

277 V 279 Expression; 288 do; 292-297 do it is expectation of pleasure when [scored through] (a dog wags tail before food given him & while eating in quiet) — so when scratched

332 association

411 The mind is never intently concentrated on a merely pleasant idea

626 expression

Bain the Senses & intellect

50 28-32 [score in margin] 52 37-40 [score in margin] 53 27-30 [score in margin], 27-29 [word(s) by CD:] explains frowning 96 29-41 [score in margin], 31-34"..."/c/ [underlining] [CD ed] 121 19-32 [score in margin], 36-37→; 122 2-6 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 152 33-36 [score in margin] 153 9-11 [score in margin], 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] 169 odours 225 8-18 [score in margin] 264 12-14 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 274 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 277 36-39 [score in margin] 278 "sighing", 12-14 [score in margin], 15-19 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] 279 14-16 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "excitement ∣ trembling", 17-19 [score in margin], 17-18 [word(s) by CD:] Muller, 19 [score in margin] [red pencil], 23 [score in margin] [red pencil] 280 16-22 [score in margin] 281 1-9 [score in margin] 288 [words bottom of page:] In another place he adds 30-37 [score in margin] /30-33"..."/31-33 [score in margin] [CD ed] 292 1-26 [word(s) by CD:] general effects of pleasurable, exciting & painful depressing (except at first) hardly in young child. 18-25 [score in margin] 293 4-9 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "specific", 32-33 [score in margin] /→; 294 5-27 [score in margin], 11-14 [word(s) by CD:] oh oh 18-20 [score in margin] 295 28-29 [score in margin] /→;, [words bottom of page:] Curious that Dog has acquired bark of pleasure & another bark of anger, & another of demand to be let in at door 297 [words top of page:] sobbing is convulsive inspiration [words top of page:] because prolonged screams 1-2 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 332 14-19 [score in margin] 411 8-10 [score in margin], 10 [underlining] [scored through], 8-14 [word(s) by CD:] crying & concentration. Mem problem or understanding a difficulty 626 41-45 [score in margin] 627 8-11 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin], 37-45 [score in margin], 42 [underlining] "features ∣ pre-eminence", 46 [score in margin] /→; 628 6-9 [score in margin]

BAIRD, William The natural history of the British Entomostraca London; The Ray Society; 1875 [CUL]

ci, no [number/increase/decrease], phy [physiology], sp [species], t [time], tm [type/morphology]

NB1 [Note back cover] Cirripedia p.50; p.74; p.144; p.248;

p.250; p.253

p.265 circulation

p.303 XX cementing organ

NB2 [Note back cover] Sp Theory; p85 [scored through]; p189 Rate of Increase in Cyclops; [scored through]Synopsis Brit Mus 1842; [scored through] p.244 Diaptomus with worm-like body full of Spermatozoa.—; [scored through] Apus Nebulia Chirocephalus Cyclops Canthocamptus Caligus Lerneocera

50 14-17 [score in margin], 29-34 [score in margin] 74 10-15 [score in margin] 81 32 [score in margin] 85 34-38 [score in margin] 127 9 [word(s) by CD:] Holwood 144 12-15 [score in margin] 154 21 [word(s) by CD:] Holwood 31-33z 187 11-14 [score in margin] 189 33-34 [score in margin] 248 8-11 [score in margin] 250 9-11 [score in margin] 253 27-32 [score in margin] 265 21-24 [score in margin] 303 9-12 [score in margin] 321 4 [score in margin], 38 [word(s) by CD:] 38

BAKER, J.G. Elementary lessons in botanical geography London; Lovell, Reeve & Co.; 1875 [CUL, I]

cc [climate/conditions], gd [geographical distribution], gr [geography], ti [time/age(non-organic/geological]

NB 46 — Alpine plant on Tropical Mtains

53 — Heat-lovers & cold-fearers

90 — plants which have become widely naturalised

99 — certain wide ranging plants

102 — relationship of S. Africa & S. America & latter with Australia, good

109 — independent of present geographical features

46 16-26 [score in margin] 53 8-13 [score in margin] 90 9-21 [score in margin] 99 21-30 [score in margin] 101 10-19 [score in margin] 102 8-12 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] 103 6-10 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] 106 6-11 [score in margin] 109 17-24 [score in margin]

BALFOUR, Francis Maitland A monograph on the development of elasmobranch fishes London; Macmillan & Co.; 1878 [Down, I]

[some pages uncut]

BALFOUR, Francis Maitland A treatise on comparative embryology 2 vols.; London, Macmillan & Co; 1880 [Down] ⟨marks by FD⟩

BALL, Valentine Jungle life in India London; Thos de la Rue & Co.; 1880 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] 156, 455

[some pages uncut]

BARCLAY, John An inquiry into the opinions, ancient and modern, concerning life and organization Edinburgh; Bell and Bradfute; 1822 [CUL, pre-B, S] [some pages uncut]

BARKER-WEBB, Philip and BERTHELOT, Sabin Histoire naturelle des Îles Canaries Vol 3, part 1 Géographie botanique Paris; Béthune; 1840 [CUL]

gd [geographical distribution], gr [geography], is [islands/isolation], no [number/increase/decrease], sp [species], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] Marked Chapter on Distribution

title page [words top of page:] Barker-Webb 5 7-9 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 15 [word(s) by CD:] 14. fam 29. spec [count lines from bottom] 12 [score in margin] /x/ [underlining] "varièté ∣ autres" 6 16 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7-3 [word(s) by CD:] 17 peculiar? 7 8-9 [score in margin] 8 12-15 [word(s) by CD:] peculiar species in W. group. [count lines from bottom] 7-6 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 9 [count lines from bottom] 8-2 [word(s) by CD:] broken nature of country species abundant in one isld rare in another 1200 ft of = difference of station = [count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin], zb

[pages] 33-34

12 7-8 [score in margin] 16 4 [score in margin] 17 10 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin] 22 11-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Isolated plants — do not know yet, whether indigenous species or not.— 16-17 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] X does this mean plants found nowhere else? Galapagos [scored through], [count lines from bottom] 2x/ [underlining] "espèces ∣ propres" 23 1 [score in margin], 9-13 [word(s) by CD:] So then List of plants on Teyde elsewhere? 24 [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "observations analogues", [count lines from bottom] 14-11 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 14x/ [underlining] "Canada"/[count lines from bottom] 13 [underlining] "représentent", [count lines from bottom] 10-6 [word(s) by CD:] I suppose [deletion] plants peculiar (?) to high parts of the Canary 25 [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] [sp name]/[count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] [sp name]/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 7, 234 ft Palma 26 1-2 [score in margin] 32 9-10 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 19-20 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 15-13 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) Does this show course of immigration? 33 1-2 [score in margin], 3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] whether peculiar or not 37 [count lines from bottom] 13 [score in margin] 50 12-14 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6 [score in margin] 51 1-3 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] — See Hooker's list of Plants 58 "Plantes alpines". [word(s) by CD:] Is there any fuller list of Alpine plants? 66 7 [underlining] "Caldera ∣ Palma", 16-18 [score in margin] 68 12-14 [score in margin] 69 [count lines from bottom] 18-15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 5-3 [score in margin] 70 [count lines from bottom] 9-8 [score in margin] 71 5-7 [score in margin] 72 9-10 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] 74 [count lines from bottom] 10 [word(s) by CD:] Salvia Canaries [count lines from bottom] 4-2 [score in margin] 75 [whole margin] [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "buissons", 11-12 [underlining] "provenant ∣ graines", 15 [underlining] "facies", [count lines from bottom] 9!/ [underlining] "chétif" 76 [count lines from bottom] 9-8 [score in margin] 78 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/ [word(s) by CD:] must read 79 3-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-1 [score in margin] 80 2-3 [score in margin], 4-5 [score in margin] 82 13-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not from cultivation 95 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] important Read 97 [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "quatre ∣ bien"/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] different stations 103 12-13 [score in margin] 104 8-20 [score in margin] 122 [count lines from bottom] 13-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6-4 [score in margin] 123 [count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin] 124 6-21 [score in margin] 167 10-17 [score in margin] 175 [count lines from bottom] 3-2 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 1 [word(s) by CD:] Galapagos?

BARRAGO, Francesco L'Uomo fatto ad imagine di Dio f [underlining] anche fatto ad imagine della scienzia Cagliari; Corveso di Sardegna; 1869 [Down, I]

title page [words top of page:]⟨translation of title⟩ 11 [word(s) by CD:] throughout page ⟨translation of page⟩

BARRANDE, Joachim Acéphalés Chez l'auteur, Prague; 1881 [Down, I to CD erased and replaced by FD] [some pages uncut]

BARRANDE, Joachim Brachiopodes Chez l'auteur, Prague; 1879 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

BARRANDE, Joachim Céphalopodes Chez l'auteur, Prague; 1877 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

BARRANDE, Joachim Defense de colonies Chez l'auteur, Prague; 1870 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

BARRANDE, Joachim Distribution des Céphalopodes Chez l'auteur, Prague; 1870 [Down, I]

3 21-25 [score in margin] 15 11-12 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] 19 25-27 [score in margin] 111 24-29 [score in margin] 117 32-38 [score in margin] 121 31-35 [score in margin] 137 15-20 [score in margin] (Salter) 163 19-23 [score in margin], 40-43 [score in margin] 164 5-9 [score in margin] 165 7-13 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin]

BARRANDE, Joachim Trilobites Chez l'auteur, Prague; 1871 [Down, I]

BARTON, John A lecture on the geography of plants London; Harvey and Darton; 1827 [Down, pre-B, S]

4 20-26 [score in margin] 7 4-9 [score in margin], 5 [word(s) by CD:] Oak 22 13-18 [score in margin] 27 4-5 [score in margin] 30 12-23 [score in margin] 31 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 32 1-3 [score in margin] 36 1-13 [score in margin] 38 13-17 [score in margin] 39 14-26 [score in margin] (Humboldt) 41 6-11 [score in margin]

BARY, Heinrich Anton de Die Mycetozoen Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1864 [Down]

[some pages uncut]

BASTIAN, Henry Charlton The beginnings of life 2 vols.; London; Macmillan; 1872 [CUL, I]

cc [climate/conditions], che [chemistry], ct [cell theory], ds [descent], fg [fertilisation/generation], h [humanity], hl [highness/lowness], phy [physiology], sp [species], t [time], v [variation]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] xi; xii; 160; 167 on Cellular Theory; 215 do.; Nothing for Man

xi 17-31 [score in margin] xii [words top of page:] But are these supposed Heterogenic changes due to Environment? 1-20 [score in margin], 1-17 [word(s) by CD:] can this throw light or accord with the variability of higher form, as they are compounds of separate units? 160 16-28 [score in margin] 167 23-28 [score in margin] 215 10-16 [word(s) by CD:] plastide Hackels term best, 25-29 [score in margin] 316 25-28 [score in margin] 433 19-22 [score in margin] 456 1-3? Catalogue [some pages uncut]

vol. 2 NB1 [Note back cover] Nothing for Descent of Man NB2 [Note back cover]

[scored through]lix variability of algae

[scored through]lxii variation

[scored through]lxxxii variation in relation to conditions in Infusoria Cohn

[scored through]31 Drosera

[scored through]79, 88, 596 Pangenesis

255 objection

259 variation

377 Drosera

I think there is a tendency to plasticity var. but not proved — 594 error on my views

597, 599 variation

604 I admit so far

608 I think I am in error

Frequency of generalised forms in old times quite opposed to independent origin of the diverse orders of same class

1 14z 31 2-7 [score in margin] 79 13-23 [score in margin] 88 4-27 [score in margin] 255 15-30 [word(s) by CD:] Vorticellae; He omits altogether the conditions; Why not eggs in the infusion.— I do not yet see the reason- 259 12-26 [score in margin] 261 3-9 [score in margin] 377 5-29 [score in margin] 594 3-6 [score in margin], 4 [underlining] "hetero-geneous" 596 24-31 [score in margin] 597 2-8 [score in margin] 599 20-24 [score in margin] 604 [words bottom of page:] like polarities of crystals 1-4 [score in margin] 608 14-23 [score in margin] lix 20-30 [score in margin] lxii 13-20 [score in margin] lxxxii 2-34 [score in margin]

[pages] 35-36

BASTIAN, Henry Charlton The brain as an organ of mind London; C. Kegan Paul & Co.; 1880 [Down]

pat

NB 188 Douglas Spalding; 213 Blind Horse — self; 216 my Horse — Isle of Wight

213 14-17 [score in margin] 215 30c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed]

[some pages uncut]

BASTIAN, Henry Charlton Evolution and the origin of life London; Macmillan & Co.; 1874 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

BASTIAN, Henry Charlton The modes of origin of lowest organisms London; Macmillan & Co.; 1871 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

BATE, Charles Spence Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum London; by order of the Trustees; 1862 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

BATEMAN, Frederic On aphasia, or loss of speech London; John Churchill & Sons; 1870 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], h

NB1 [Note back cover] Descent of Man p.27; 31; 53; 100, 102; 109; 110; 112 Expression; nodding & shaking Heads; p27 Concepts

NB2 [Note back cover] p111 Gartner

27 4-5 [underlining] "fell ∣ door", 15-19 [score in margin], 16-17 [underlining] "memory ∣ substantives", 18-24 [word(s) by CD:]⟨CD?⟩ one case of only the infinitive mood being retained 29 [underlining] "is ∣ cut", [words bottom of page:] How does this bear on concepts? 31 2-5 [score in margin] 53 12-16 [score in margin] 100 9-10 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 101 17-18 [underlining] "defect ∣ language", 19-22 [score in margin] 102 1-2 [score in margin], 3-5 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] 104 8-11 [score in margin] 109 22-28 [score in margin] 110 4 [underlining] "commonly unaffected", 6-15 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin], 12-15 [word(s) by CD:] 2 cases 16-21 [score in margin] 112 3-8 [score in margin]

BATES, Henry Walter The naturalist on the river Amazons 2 vols.; London; John Murray; 1863 [CUL, I in both vols.]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], cr, f [fertility/sterility], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mm [mimicry], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sl [selection], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] Op251

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper] vol.I

p. 20; 23; 30x gradn in worker ants; 52; 55;

68; 99 monkeys not breeding; 102; 182.— analogy of Moth & Humming Birds; 193

sterile in confinement; 207; 210; 252; 254;

258-262; 304; 312; p 53 Sipo Matador

SB2 [Sheet at back] [brown ink] ⟨not CD⟩

Bates Amazon vol 1

p. 20 on tropical insects not being more beautiful & on differences in sex.

23. on worker ants of 3 kinds

27. tunnell under river — 30 gradations between workers

52 Male & female butterflies haunting different stations.

55 competition in the Tropics.

68. Trees with buttrefres.

102. 700 butterflies within an hour's walk

182. analogy between Sphynx moth & humming birds.

207 widely different insects imitating sand in colour.

210 insects of same family having widely different habits.

252 male crickets being musical to attract female.

254 a kind of thrush with nest lined with mud

258-262. discussion on variability of butterflies & on mimetic butterflies.

304. local vars. of butterflies

312. Ditto —

20 7-19 [score in margin], 20-21 [underlining] "almost ∣ only", 21-26 [score in margin] 21 2 [underlining] "more ∣ coloured", 3-31 [score in margin], 3 [underlining] "females ∣ often", 5 [underlining] "tropics", 6 [underlining] "between the", 7 [underlining] "any temperate" 22 2-10 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin] 23 8-20, 31 [score in margin] 24 10-14 [score in margin] 27 13-16 [score in margin] 30 8-12 [score in margin], 19- 22 [score in margin] 31 26-29 [score in margin] 51 23 [underlining], 29-31 [score in margin] 52 2-12 [score in margin], 4 [underlining] "less dense" 53 7-14 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "fig order" 54 1-31 [score in margin] 55 21-29 [score in margin], 31→; 56 18-24 [score in margin] 68 14 [score in margin], 15-21 [score in margin] 69 2 [score in margin] 99 10-16 [score in margin] 102 21-26 [score in margin] 182 10-16 [score in margin] 183 5-8 [score in margin] 193 2-6 [score in margin], 2-3 [underlining] "paca"/ [word(s) by CD:] 2 Rodents p. 202 9-10 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] 207 23-31 [score in margin] /→; 208 22-27 [score in margin] 210 13-30 [score in margin] 250 23-26 [score in margin], 29-31 [underlining] "Locustidae"/ [word(s) by CD:] probably Gryllidae of Welland[?] 251 1 [underlining] "Acridiidae", fig. [word(s) by CD:] toothed lobe left wing 252 11-15 [score in margin], 15-27 [score in margin], 31a "crickets" Achetidae [words bottom of page:] Cicadidae again different 253 1-2 [score in margin], 4-5 [score in margin], 8-9 [score in margin], 18-24 [score in margin] 254 15-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a kind of Thrush 258 25-30 [score in margin] 259 fig.→; 260 5-9 [score in margin], 14-19 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 261 22-27 [score in margin] 262 [count lines from bottom] 11-1 [score in margin] 263 4-7 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin] 304 22-31 [score in margin] 312 18-30 [score in margin] 313 1-8 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] 238 Toucans; 341

SB1 [Sheet at back] ⟨not CD?⟩ 39 Palm; 49 Tonka bean: fruits on stems; 51 Palm; 53 General descrip; 169 Bulging palm; 217 Fruit conspic ripe; 218 Gulielma palm; 237 Eriodendron;

263 Turtles eat fallen fruit

SB2 [Sheet at back] [brown ink] ⟨not CD⟩ Bates vol 2.

35 a young savage with instincts of finding his way.

44 Bees using hind legs to collect mud & using gum.

46 Parasitic fly — like bee.

61-70 — neuters of termites.

228. butterflies of several sp. males living in

[pages] 37-38

sunny places & females in wood

[pencil] ⟨CD⟩ 307 Short-tailed monkeys, yet arboreal.—

[brown ink] ⟨not CD⟩ 313 range of monkeys separated by a river

347 butterflies with males 100 times more numerous than the female.

347 range of butterflies depending on wind

351 gradation in workers of ants

364 great difference in the castes of worker ants.

[pencil] ⟨CD⟩ 204 man essentially same in mind

284 strong sexual characters. Umbrella Bird rudiment in female

349 tubes for caterpillars

357 gradation of instincts

SB3 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

35; 44; 45; 61-to 70 Termites; 113 sterility; 128 expression; 159; 162 God & Man; 194; 219 Cultivated fruit — by Natives; 228; 313; 347; 351 gradation in workers; 364 ants; [deletion] close mouth & part front of tongue forming the palate & open mouth suddenly & this makes the click — open mouth sign of surprise.

35 1-9 [score in margin] 44 9-12 [score in margin] 45 13-23 [score in margin], 29-30→; 46 8-20 [score in margin], 18-23 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] 51 3-5 [score in margin] 61 7-14 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] 65 3-8 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 66 5-9 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] 67 17-27 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 113 4-12 [score in margin] 128 29-31 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "to ∣ a" 159 20-29 [score in margin] 162 28-31 [score in margin] 178 5-9z 194 16-29 [score in margin] 197 10 [score in margin] 204 1-9 [score in margin] 219 5-12 [score in margin] 228 4-9 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin] 237 3-5 [score in margin] 284 12-18 [score in margin] 307 12-28 [score in margin] 310 24-29 [score in margin], 24-26"...", 30-31z 313 17-31 [score in margin] 338 21-23 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] "seven ∣ more" 339 22-23 [score in margin] / [underlining] "deficiency ∣ used" 341 7-11 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "considered ∣ instrument" 347 4-11 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 349 22-31 [score in margin] 351 22-26 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin], 30-31→; 352 21-32 [score in margin] 357 20-24 [score in margin], 20-22 [word(s) by CD:] is it true, stinging 364 14-17 [score in margin] 365 15-20 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin] 419a 20 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] 419b 1 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 420a 8 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] 420b [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 421a 1 [score in margin], 6-9 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2 [score in margin] 421b 16 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 31-37 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin] 422a 1-4 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 422b 20 [score in margin] 423a 1-3z, 16 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin]

BAXTER, Jedediah Hyde Statistics, medical and anthropobgical of the Provost-Marshal-General's bureau 2 vols.; Washington; Government Printing Office; 1875 [Down]

BEALE, Lionel Smith On the structure and growth of the tissues and of life London; Robert Hardwicke; 1865 [CUL]

ct [cell theory], phy [physiology], t [time]

NB [Note back cover] Used for pangenesis and of no other use

10 24-30 [score in margin] 21 [words top of page:] [scored through] cell contents 1-5 [word(s) by CD:] or as some [scored through] several authorities object dispute [scored through] the reject[?] the present[?] ex[part illeg]ion of cells, Beale's term been very useful 14-18 [most underlined], 21 [underlining] "Formed ∣ matter", 29-30 [score in margin] 25 27-30 [score in margin], 29-30 [underlining] "composed ∣ tissue" 26 3-7 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 27 23-28 [score in margin], 27 [underlining] "lastly ∣ surface", 28 [underlining] "of ∣ and" 28 3-7 [score in margin] 29 12-14 [score in margin], 13-14 [underlining] "comparatively ∣ matter", 24-27 [score in margin] 31 3-21 [word(s) by CD:] says before it has become completely passive 19-21 [score in margin] 34 [words top of page:] the germinal matter in a fully developed muscle must be formed or modified by the development of the muscle. 36 11-13 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "is ∣ or" 37 19-21 [score in margin] 62 [words top of page:]/1-21 [word(s) by CD:] says the nuclei or germinal matter of the various tissues are [deletion] continually forming 12-15 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "Cells ∣ parts" 63 21-23 [score in margin]

BECHSTEIN, Johann Matthäus Gemeinnützige Naturgeschichte Deutschlands 4 vols, Leipzig; Ernsius; 1801-5 (2nd edn), 1793-5 (1st edn) [CUL]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], cs [crossing], dg [degeneration], ex [extinction], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], pat [pathology], rd [rudiments], sp [species], sx [sex], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] Blumenbachs HandBuch of Nat Hist

17 [scored through]; 26 Book; 227, 228 — do.; 232-6 Horse;

241 Canines varying

275; 285, 6; 294; 300; 309; 310, 12; 324; 358; 362, 5; 378; 404; 425; 432; 434; 448; 457; 470; 491; 505 to 508 to 536; 546 — Dog

It wd be good to investigate the 4 teeth of upper jaw of Dogs to see about abortion

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

Vol I Bechstein — V End of Book for early references

p548 to 579 to 702

[scored through] p609 to 627; end; p.653

795; 850; 932; 950; 984; 1032; 1046; 1078—

83, 1084. Squirrels; 1095 Hare; 1119 Rabbits to p.1135—

A Calendar at end with periods of coupling of all wild animals.

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

p241 Mares Eye Canine teeth either absent or very short — sexual & rudimentary characters variable

(Bechstein Vol I)

p 294 Hinney more like Mother (ie Ass) then Horse, but ears Horse-like Q [brown ink]

p 309 Nine Breeds of Cattle in central Europe

310 Pale-coloured cattle more plagued with Flies then darker colours

359 She Sheep have horns smaller or none

362 In Hornless sheep some have small loose Horns

[pages] 39-40

BECHSTEIN, DEUTSCHLAND

379 Certainly Ram gives fleece

432 2 Breeds of Chamois inhabiting different heights

505 Wild & tame Pigs produce fertile offspring Q

508 Var. of front teeth in Pigs N.Q

530 Sort of pad defending Boars

536 Many wild Pigs die in Hard winters & in very dry summers.—

548 Bitch 5, seldom 4 Q, mammae on each side — Iceland Dogs different voice ⟨[underlining] [red pencil]⟩

574 Newfoundland Dog — skin between toes — Not in Newfoundland, when discovered.

584 time of gestation

638 Stutz — Dogs are easiest crossed with Foxes Q [brown ink]

654 Cats with wavy hairs N.Q

663 Astonishing increase of mice in Isld of Placida off Naples, when Cats destroyed.

682 In Lynx tufts of hair 2 inches long

795 Ferret procreates quicker than Polecat, [illeg] parent

950 Black & Brown Rat cross in nature Q

1032 Marmot or Arctomy inhabit only highest alpine height of Europe

1084 Squirrels in same nest, one finds 2 colours, when parents of two colours

1095 variation in upland & lowland hares

1119 Hares & rabbit will not breed after many attempts made Q [brown ink]

1123 Rabbit can produce in 4 years 1274, 840

1133 Grey [scored through] Rabbits turned out after some generations assume grey colour

26 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] On variation 227 [count lines from bottom] 5?, [count lines from bottom] 2?/x/ [underlining] "deutscher ∣ ausländischer" 228 3 [score in margin] 233 6 [underlining] "dünne", 14 [underlining] "Der ∣ ist", 15 [underlining] "Ohren ∣ lang", 16 [underlining] "Mähne dick" 234 1-2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "vorzüglichsten ∣ Andalusien", 5-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] He means x — Hunter cross 13 [underlining] "Yorkshire", 17 [underlining] "die ∣ haarig", [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "Tigerpferde" 235 9 [underlining] "Calabrien", 10 [underlining] "Apulien ∣ vorzüglich", 15 [underlining] "Polnischen ∣ gleich", [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "dass ∣ abnützen"\ [word(s) by CD:][translates] 236 2-7 [score in margin], 10 [word(s) by CD:] Pony 18 [underlining] "Holsteinische", 19 [underlining] "Mecklenburgische" 241 ⟨err. printed 235⟩ 4 [underlining] "Hundzahne", 6-7 [underlining] "fehlen ∣ kurz", 4-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Fe [score in margin] [scored through] Mares Eye teeth absent or small: variable Owen says absent 275 [count lines from bottom] 5 [score in margin] / [underlining] "von Natur" 285 [words top of page:] There does not appear to be race of asses in each country. 4-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Arabia Donkey very fine 8 [underlining] "glattes", 12-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] smallness owing to climate (Peacocks do not flourish) 286 [count lines from bottom] 8-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] various colours 294 12 [underlining] /a "mehr mütterlich" i.e. Ass 12-13 [word(s) by CD:] sometimes much mishapen 300 [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] 309 zt, 1-2 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] 9 Central Europe Kinds of large Cattle 4 [underlining] "übrigen Deutscher" 310 10-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] These colours more plagued by Flies (I wonder if true) might bring in 312 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 324 15-20 [word(s) by CD:] Change Bull to prevent inter se 358 5-7 [score in margin] / [most underlined] 359 [count lines from bottom] 14-13 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Horns in Female fail or are smaller 362 1-2 [score in margin], 13-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Q Hornless but sometimes appear, & are then not well fixed.— 365 8 [whole underlined]/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hellenius case 378 12-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Sheep with least mark often bring quite dark lamb- like Fox's fact 379 3-10 [word(s) by CD:] Certainly Ram gives wool most strictly heredetary [count lines from bottom] 13-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not interbreed 404 4-6 [score in margin] 425 6-7 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "lang herabhängenden", 16-17 [score in margin] 432 [count lines from bottom] 11-1 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [underlining] "klein ∣ höchsten", [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "obersten Theile", [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "dunkelbrauner", [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], [words bottom of page:] might be 2 species 433 3-4 [underlining] "Feld ∣ Bershirschen" 434 14- 15 [underlining] "Pyrenäischen ∣ Gebirge", [count lines from bottom] 6-5 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Steinböcke ∣ mittlern" 448 15-20 [word(s) by CD:] Fallow Deer various colours 449 [count lines from bottom] 8-4 [score in margin] 457 [count lines from bottom] 14-10 [score in margin] 458 7-8 [underlining] "gemeinisch ∣ sind", 6-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Q differences according to habitation 470 4-6 [score in margin] 491 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 505 11 [underlining] "abgerundete", 12 [underlining] "zugespitzte", [count lines from bottom] 7-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Pigs wild & tame breed together & offspring fertile Q Q [brown ink] 507 [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "vier", [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "etwas" 508 4-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] front teeth vary; sometimes 2 more in upper sometimes 2 more in under 5 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 509 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Breeds [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [most underlined] 510 11-12 [underlining] "Die ∣ Schweine", 16 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 517 6-15 [word(s) by CD:] white sows frequent 15 weeks speckled 18! Q 14 [underlining] "zweymal"/ [word(s) by CD:] breed twice 529 5-7 [word(s) by CD:] Wild Boar Dark colour 9 [whole underlined], 12-13 [word(s) by CD:] short more projecting ears 15 [score in margin] "hängende Schwanze" 530 10-15 [word(s) by CD:] Black hairs have brownish tips [count lines from bottom] 13-5[...] 534 [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [score in margin] /o, [count lines from bottom] 4 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] Twice a year on Heat 535 [words top of page:] Wild Sow 18-20 weeks 3 [underlining] "fünf ∣ zwölf" 536 ⟨err. printed 436⟩ 9-10 [score in margin], 12-16 [word(s) by CD:] Many die of hunger in hard winters 14 [underlining] "doch ∣ für", 16 [underlining] "sechs ∣ acht", 19 [underlining] "zuweilen ∣ aussterben" 546 8-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Believes in multiple origin of Hound 548 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "nur ∣ Brüste" 549 5 [underlining] "den ∣ murrend"/ [word(s) by CD:] voice different. 551 1-6 [word(s) by CD:] Fox like dogs like our Spitz 554 6a "2" subspecies Mastiffs [count lines from bottom] 12-1 [word(s) by CD:] Big thick upturned snout; falling chops; slaving mouth; small hanging ears; Breed had flat long neck & thick — smooth short hair 558 6 [word(s) by CD:] Pug(?) 559 [count lines from bottom] 1 [word(s) by CD:] 3d subspecies Hounds 560 4-12 [word(s) by CD:] Head round with ridge Ears very long — Body long — claws on after-toes 568 1a "4" Spaniel [scored through] Poodle 569 8 [word(s) by CD:] Spaniel 572 8-10 [word(s) by CD:] hairs like Lion 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] Danish Dog 573 [count lines from bottom] 2 [word(s) by CD:] Newfoundland 574 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Q skin between toes 14-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not there in 1622 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] Greyhound 576 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] Italian Greyhound 578 [count lines from bottom] 5-4 [word(s) by CD:] Terrier 579 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [word(s) by CD:] Skye Terrier 584 [count lines from bottom] 6-5 [underlining] "neun ∣ Wochen"/ [word(s) by CD:] Wolf p.617 [words bottom of page:] 63-70 days 609 [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [score in margin] / [underlining] "jeder ∣ Backenzähne",

[pages] 41-42

[count lines from bottom] 8-5 [word(s) by CD:] teeth different from Dog 617 [count lines from bottom] 12 [word(s) by CD:] 77 days [count lines from bottom] 11-10 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 10 [word(s) by CD:] "2 ∣ trächtig", [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "selbstgegrabenen Loch" 627 6 [underlining] "Spielarten", 9-10 [score in margin] / [most underlined], [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [word(s) by CD:] Q tip of tail variable [count lines from bottom] 3-2 [score in margin] / [most underlined] 628 3-8 [score in margin] 638 [brown ink] 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Q 653 [count lines from bottom] 11-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] differ in habits [count lines from bottom] 11-8 [word(s) by CD:] degenerate easily [count lines from bottom] 6 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Tortoiseshell! 654 6 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 663 [count lines from bottom] 10-3 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Extraordinary increase of Mice in Isld of Placida when cats all destroyed.— 674 15 [score in margin] / [underlining] "bringt ∣ blinde" 675 4-8 [score in margin] 682 5 [underlining] "zwey Zoll"/ [word(s) by CD:] ear tufts 2 inches long 702 5-12 [score in margin] /! 786 4 [underlining] "gewöhnlich ∣ selten" 795 [count lines from bottom] 11-7 [word(s) by CD:] more than litis wild Mard[?] on prowl[?] p786 850 2-4 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] 932 11-14 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "zweyen Jahrhunderten", [count lines from bottom] 2 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 950 9-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Q Black & Brown Rat [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Q 984 [count lines from bottom] 14-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Water Rats like Snakes inhabit dry & wet places 1032 [count lines from bottom] 11 [word(s) by CD:] Arctomys Marmot [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-4 [score in margin] 1046 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 1047 3-5 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin] 1078 [words top of page:] In relation to mankind — we cannot account for it.— 9-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] black very common 12 [underlining] "gewöhnlich ∣ Bauch", [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] these 3 seem to arise out of cross of red & black, but no evidence. 1079 [words top of page:] N.B It must be remembered that B is not to be trusted about species 9-10 [underlining] "mit weissen", 11-12 [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Then this is Fox var. 13-14 [underlining] "mit ∣ Schwanze", [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [score in margin] /x, [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], [words bottom of page:] when these vars cross offspring intermediately blended. 1083 [count lines from bottom] 5-3 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] all the vars of colours cross 1084 [count lines from bottom] 12-8 [score in margin] 1095 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] In several cases he has utterly rejected the Hunters varieties & therefore may be trusted, when he admits them. [count lines from bottom] 11 [word(s) by CD:] He has the L. varieties, besides. [count lines from bottom] 11-9 [most underlined], [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] /→;, [words bottom of page:] no difference in any respect 1096 7 [word(s) by CD:] Nothing [count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin] 1097 2 [score in margin] 1119 [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] Rabbits will not breed with Hares, after many attempts 1121 [count lines from bottom] 8-6 [score in margin] 1123 6 [score in margin] / [underlining] "vier ∣ acht", 14 [score in margin] / [underlining] "mehrentheils viermal", [count lines from bottom] 7-3 [score in margin] 1128 [count lines from bottom] 5 [score in margin] / [underlining] ⟨colours⟩ 1131 [count lines from bottom] 10 [score in margin] / [underlining] "vier ∣ Junge" 1133 [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] become grey after some generations. 1136 16 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] short ears, round head 18 [underlining] "oft ∣ lang", 19 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] p4 [scored through]; Frisch Birds — Not in Linn Soc

Pigeon PI. 143-151

Cock Tab. 127-137

p400 on Pigeons of this Book to p404

p396 Fowls nothing in Frisch

p1150; 1168; 1170; 1184; 1187 to 1204; 1271

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

p400 Trumpeter in 1739

p404 some crossing domestic Pigeons I think read

396 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] From same parents legs feathered & not. 400 [words bottom of page:] Frisch 1739 402 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] will cross with others, & has crossed with Trumpeter & Jacobin.— 9 [underlining] "Schleyertäbin", 11-16 [word(s) by CD:] It is not true that Hawks cannot catch. 404 5 [underlining] "weisswarzigen", 5 [word(s) by CD:] Pavodetto 8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very large 463 "143". [score in margin] 1150 [count lines from bottom] 10-7 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 2 [word(s) by CD:] "trifft ∣ voll" 1151 13-14 [whole underlined], [count lines from bottom] 5 [score in margin] 1168 [count lines from bottom] 11-9 [score in margin] 1170 12-14 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining] "habe ich"/[count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] "gesehen"/ [word(s) by CD:] C corone & cornix 1171 6-9 [word(s) by CD:] Dwarfs occasionally born [count lines from bottom] 11-8 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "Jungen ∣ Alten", [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "gemischt ∣ gesteckt" 1174 5-7 [score in margin] 1184 [count lines from bottom] 17-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] crows following a little dog which used to catch mice 1186 "Naumanns Vögel". [word(s) by CD:] where 1187 3 [underlining] "Raubenkrähe ∣ hat"/3-4 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin] / [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] Beyond Ober [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "Sie ∣ grösser" 1189 [count lines from bottom] 13-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The grey colour only an exaggeration of base colour of all crows 1194 15-16 [score in margin] 1204 [count lines from bottom] 10-7 [score in margin] 1271 [count lines from bottom] 12 [word(s) by CD:] Magpie [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin]

vol. 3 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

299 Peacock more fertile in India, but Temminck Gallinaceae better reference

309 Caudal feathers vary in Turkey — Q

316 number of eggs in Tame Turkey

335 Range of wild Fowls — Acosta only authority for American Origin

337 Fowl has 14 Caudals

339 Breed of Hens with Spurs, good layers

p.410

355, 6 In Capons, Tail & Comb continue growing. They [illeg] castrate Hens. NB Great variability of Comb, & in Spurs, variation of Secondary Male Characters

400 Cocks have not enlarged skull in Polands, only Hens!

406 Frizzled Cock with split Feathers Spurs various; Hens have sometimes.

N.B. Ld Spencer has shown how maturity & size of cattle increased & quite lately we have seen this in Ducks & Geese.— When no record kept, wd not be observed & yet cd go on slowly.—

xv [whole margin] [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read ⟨refers to pp. 293-500⟩ 299 [count lines from bottom] 12-11 [score in margin] 309 4 [underlining] "Anzahl ∣ ist" 316 [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], [words bottom of page:] 54, ie 27 each 335 14 [underlining] "Acosta"/ [word(s) by CD:] Acosta alone says Fowls American [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Morella ∣ Hühner" 337 4 [underlining] "vierzehn"/ [word(s) by CD:] 14 tail 339 [count lines from bottom] 8-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Q [brown ink] Breed of Hens with spurs good layers; but the spurs disturb the nest 355 [count lines from bottom] 10-6 [score in margin] 356 5-9 [score in margin] 396 [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "Kamm ∣ Fleischlavpen" 399 [count lines from bottom] 14 [underlining] [brown ink] "angefressenen Kopf", [count lines from bottom] 16-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Canaries [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [score in margin] 400 5 [word(s) by CD:] Has Cocks 8-12 [word(s) by CD:] Cocks can withstand this deformity. What says Blumenbach? 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] Hen-poultry [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "habe ∣ bemerkt", [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], [words bottom of page:] Hähn Hühne 403 4-6 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink] 406 4-8 [word(s) by CD:] wing feathers always split [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] [brown ink] "Japan"

[pages] 43-44

BECHSTEIN, DEUTSCHLAND

407 [words top of page:] Spurs but in Cochin? tuft 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] spurs various Q [brown ink], 4 [underlining] "sehr langen" 410 15-18 [score in margin] 434 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink] 796 5z

vol. 4 SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

p3; p13; p14; p.31 edge of caudal.— coloured to p.47 — swallow-tailed Pigeon Pigeons

Canary Birds

p454 difference in disposition of Canaries

p462 — if 2 top-knotted canaries are paired there come bald or birds with wound on head

p465 lay 3-4 times

p468 Hybrids.

487 [scored through] 487 [scored through] 478

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Bechstein Vol 4

p5 C. oenas Q pairs with tame (nothing said about fertility of offspring)

p14 C. livia varies most in colour of rumpi & is not true in this respect Q

17 do not mix [scored through] associate readily with Fancy Pigeons

47 Swallow-tailed Pigeon Q

31 Outer Tail feather on outer edge coloured like body of Pigeon X

454 Great differences in disposition in Canary Birds

462 If you pair 2 crown-turned Canary Birds, crown will be bald, & skull fail.

465 Canary Birds will lay 3- to 4 times (no [deletion] wild Finch will do this)

468, 478 Q Hybrids of Canary Birds, various genera — Hybrids of Siskin & Goldfinch breed inter se, but at first small eggs & weak young

vii 4-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read ix "Canarienvogel". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read xi "Zweyter Anhang". [score in margin] [scored through] xii 6-9 [score in margin] 3 [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] "paart ∣ bleiben"/ [word(s) by CD:] pairs with tame →; 4 2 [underlining] "zahnen ∣ zu" 13 [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] House Pigeon with black Bars common in Germany 14 1 [underlining] "Feldtauben"/[words top of page:] The field Pigeon great vary in rump 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] For those with blue rumps bring grey, with white & reverse 15 [count lines from bottom] 5 [score in margin] / [underlining] "bey ∣ dunkler" 16 15-22 [word(s) by CD:] with Bars & white Rump 1/2 wild in towers &c, &c.— 17 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 18 8-15 [word(s) by CD:] Field Pigeons vary when fed by man [count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining] "Liebhaber", [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "gedüpfelte"/ [word(s) by CD:] the chequered Dovecot [count lines from bottom] 12-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], [words bottom of page:] has watched how the wild vary as he gives order of appearance, I suppose may be trusted; but then gives Jacobin! Did he judge by commonness of variation? Does not say that crossing avoided.— 19 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [underlining] "dass ∣ setzen" 21 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 23 13-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] chequered [count lines from bottom] 7-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] The ash-grey chequering sometimes disappears leaving the black chequering more conspicuous 25 [count lines from bottom] 7 [score in margin] / [underlining] "grosse ∣ Feldtauben" 26 7-9 [score in margin] /8-9 [whole underlined], 11-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] crosses 27 4 [word(s) by CD:] 1795 7-12 [word(s) by CD:] Swallow thin feathered legs scarcely larger than Dovecot 9 [underlining] "dünn", 11 [underlining] "kaum merklich" 31 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] edge of outer tail feathers coloured like body. Like white & black bars. 32 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] Satz of Neumeister 35 [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "aber ∣ über" 47 6 [word(s) by CD:] as a Plate, I suppose must have seen it 7-14 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin] 101 4-5 [score in margin] /5-6 [underlining] "bald ∣ mehr", 11-13 [score in margin] /? 454 [count lines from bottom] 7-1 [score in margin] 462 [words top of page:] For feathers are parted & the parting gets wider & wider.— 5-8 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink], 9-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mr Brent believes 11 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 12 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 465 9-11 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "viermal" 466 4 [score in margin] 468 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 469 6 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 7 [underlining] "zeugen ∣ Junge", 7-12 [score in margin] /Q 478 ⟨err. printed 487⟩, 3-4 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "Loxia Chlovis" 487 10z [blue pencil] 903 "Eisvogel". [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] [brown ink] 927 "Pieplerche". [word(s) by CD:] IV

BECHSTEIN, Johann Matthäus Naturgeschichte der Stubenvögel Halle; Hennemann; 1840 [CUL, S]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], cs [crossing], ex [extinction], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], in [individuals], mg [migration], no [number/increase/decrease], or [origin], pat [pathology], sx [sex], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB1 [Note back cover] I thought of comparing rarity of English & German Birds after p210

There is very little information, except by inference, about fertility of the crossed canary-birds =

NB2 [Note back cover] It is surprising how many birds have been introduced as cage birds

p1 to 7

-20 -40 83, 4 105 skimmed

107 Memory; 108 var; 112 do; 114 range; 137; 138; 145; 177, 185, 155; 192 var; 196; 205; 210; 212; 215; to 253 to 256 to end —

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper] ⟨2 sheets⟩

2 Birds understand each others cries

4 Singing male attribute to charm females

7 Voice of Birds improves by practice Q

20 ⟨he means 40⟩ Remarks on rarity of Cage Birds breeding, except such as Canary used to confinement

83 Psittacus large eggs but unfertilised 105 exception

XX 106 Pi [scored through] 142Q Different facilities in learning in Bullfinches p231 Q Different characters in canaries (as in man) — 267 Q in Larks taken wild 139 Bullfinch occasionally breeding

139 Canary male Bullfinch female (Canary female Greenfinch male p. 145)

185 Male losing sexual character in confinement — 215 Linnet do. 219. do.

205 Habit Chaffinch has Q different song in different places — 265 Q Larks sing differently individually

210 Can cross House & Tree Sparrow, but

[pages] 45-46

not reciprocal (224 on canaries do) Q

212 on comparative rarity of House & Tree Sparrow

221 vars of Goldfinch, 222

230 Easier to pair Siskin with Canary of same colour

237 Origin of Canaries & Hybrids of (p347) Hybrids) Q

238 Thinks want of exercise great cause of variation.—

⟨over⟩

239 Hybrid of Canary & F Species always takes after latter in colour & shape Q [brown ink]

242 good Breeders rare amongst Canaries

247 In Birds reared from nest, either sex will do to match with Canaries Q

248 Certain that Hybrid Canaries & Q Goldfinches & Siskins will breed inter se [but first young are weak]

247* Has himself crossed Bull-finch & Canaries N.Q

252 Canaries sing till they kill themselves.

262 Several cases of Birds in dark places losing brilliancy of colour (Ch 7) p. 300 do

289 Garrulus lived 12 years

293 Q for instinct Migratory & Home Thrushes can be distinguished — probably do not cross (V Brehm)

312 Nightingale once exterminated do not reappear (shows less abroad)

318 Nightingale sometimes breed in cage surrounded by green boughs

319 live to 15 years old — even 25 years

322 Nightingale different Q prowess of singers, some are night singers, inherited

403N.Q I think mistake C. oenas & livia (No) But says nothing on fertility of Hybrids

418 case of Quail Breeding

title page [count lines from bottom] 3 [score in margin] 2 10-17 [word(s) by CD:] not aboriginal! [cut]urkey & [cut]en understand others [cut] of fear 15 [underlining] [brown ink] "Zaunkönige verständlich" 3 5-6x, [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "Locktöne"/ [word(s) by CD:] understood by many species 4 10-17 [word(s) by CD:] from happiness or love [count lines from bottom] 12-11 [underlining] "Denn ∣ Weibchen"/[count lines from bottom] 15-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] few females sing in widowhood [count lines from bottom] 6-5 [score in margin] / [most underlined] 5 [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] different species learn with different facilities →; 7 [count lines from bottom] 13-12 [underlining] "weil ∣ Männchen"/ [word(s) by CD:] larynx not so strong in female [count lines from bottom] 5-3 [underlining] "dass ∣ wird", [count lines from bottom] 5a/ [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] improved by practice 20 [count lines from bottom] 8-3 [score in margin] 40 [words top of page:] V Blaines Encyclop of Sport. (Athe) whether Falcons were bread or continually fresh caught — good case of difficulty of breeding, after thousands of attempts on European bird. 1-20 [word(s) by CD:] Elephants occasionally breeding may be compared to the mule occas. doing so 58 6V 61 [count lines from bottom] 11V 67 15V 83 [count lines from bottom] 10 [word(s) by CD:] Psittacus macao [count lines from bottom] 5-3 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 5-4 [underlining] "Bei ∣ unbefruchtet", [count lines from bottom] 1→; 84 2-4 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "aufgezogene", 5 [underlining] "nur\zähnen" 89 11x/ [underlining] "pfeifen" 105 16-17 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 17-20 [score in margin] /x, [words bottom of page:] it is known how very long pigeons live in confinement — ∴ not diseased. 106 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 108 15-20 [score in margin] 112 1-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 13-3 [score in margin] 114 15-18 [score in margin] 137 [count lines from bottom] 10-3 [score in margin] 138 11-20 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 14 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 13 [score in margin] / [underlining] "wie ∣ Vögeln", [count lines from bottom] 9-8 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 8 [whole underlined] 139 [count lines from bottom] 4-3 [score in margin] / [underlining] "bringen ∣ auf" 142 [count lines from bottom] 10-5 [score in margin] 144 [count lines from bottom] 4 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Alter der" 145 2-6 [score in margin] 155 13-18 [score in margin] 177 4-5 [score in margin] 185 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /x, [words bottom of page:] X I think I have overlooked some analogous facts 192 [count lines from bottom] 2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Spielarten" 193 1-2 [score in margin] 196 10-12 [score in margin] 205 10-12 [score in margin] 210 [count lines from bottom] 9-8 [underlining] "ein ∣ gerathen"/ [word(s) by CD:] Tree Sparr. 211 [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "Fringilla montana" 212 9-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] still rarer in England 215 9-11 [score in margin] 218 18-21 [score in margin] 219 17-18 [score in margin] 221 [count lines from bottom] 6-4 [score in margin] 222 [count lines from bottom] 18-14 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 11-8 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "kohlschwan" 224 [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "wenn ∣ mit" 229 14-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "Deutschland ∣ gemein" 230 14-19 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "die ∣ gleichen"/18 [underlining] "sogenannten" 236 [count lines from bottom] 19-18 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "ohne ∣ vermehrten", [count lines from bottom] 4-3 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "erzogen. Anfänglich", [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 237 1-4 [score in margin], 6-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 11-8 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates]/[words bottom of page:] origin [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 238 11-12 [most underlined]/12 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 14-15 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "oft ausserordentlich", [count lines from bottom] 8-5 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "sehr einfaches" 239 1-2 [score in margin] /Q/2 [underlining] "Farbe ∣ Gestalt" 242 6-20 [score in margin] /Q/ [brown ink]/20 [underlining] "Oder ∣ spät", zb 243 1-2 [score in margin] 245 6-8 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "alle ∣ möchten" 247 [words top of page:] X F. linaria 6-7 [score in margin] / [underlining] "und ∣ Bastarde", 9-18 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "Männchen ∣ bei", [count lines from bottom] 23a/ [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 21-17 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 16 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 15-14 [underlining] "Erfahrung ∣ die", [count lines from bottom] 11a/ [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 5-4 [score in margin] 248 3 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] F. spinus or Siskin 2a/ [word(s) by CD:][translates], 3 [underlining] "wieder unter", 2-3 [score in margin] /Q 5-7 [score in margin] /Q 251 [count lines from bottom] 21 [underlining] "Das ∣ Stube", [count lines from bottom] 16 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Verschidenheit ∣ Temperamente", [count lines from bottom] 5 [score in margin] 252 2-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 8 [underlining] "Adern ∣ zersprengen", 9 [underlining] "herabfallen ∣ sind", 15-21 [word(s) by CD:] related song 20-21 [score in margin] / [underlining] "der ∣ fortpflanzt" 256 11-12 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Sie ∣ bei" 262 6 [score in margin] / [underlining] "das ∣ gemeissen" 264 12-13 [score in margin] / [most underlined] 265 [count lines from bottom] 8-4 [score in margin] / [most underlined] 267 [count lines from bottom] 3-2 [score in margin] / [whole underlined]/[words bottom of page:] corporeal virtue & vice 282 3-5 [score in margin] 283 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 289 13 [score in margin] / [underlining] "zwölf" 293 19-22 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-19 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-6 [score in margin] /Q/ [underlining] "welche ∣ fremde" 294 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Nothing said about breeding in dornest. 13 [word(s) by CD:] The thrush 299 [count lines from bottom] 13-10 [score in margin] 301 2-4 [score in margin] 308 20-21 [score in margin] / [underlining] "sind ∣ Farbe" 309 zb 310 8 [score in margin] / [underlining] "bis ∣ Schweden", [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 311 [count lines from bottom] 6-5 [score in margin] / [underlining] "wenn ∣ leider" 312 [words top of page:] The numbers of Nightingales in Europe in summer have no relation to amount of food for them. 5 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 7-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This helps to show at what period the Sylviadae are destroyed. 15-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] think with respect to Malthus. [count lines from bottom] 16-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] instincts dormant for one year 313 3-4 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Da ∣ reisen" 318 [count lines from bottom] 17-13 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 13 [underlining] "zuweilen bewerkstelligte" 319 2 [underlining] "fünfzehn", 3 [underlining] "bemerkt ∣ Orte", 6-7 [score in margin] / [underlining] "fünf ∣ ist" 322 15-20 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "nun ∣ Schweden" 323 17-20 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "Es ∣ Nachtigallen", [count lines from bottom] 21-13 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 20 [underlining] "weiss aus", [count lines from bottom] 12-11 [score in margin] 329 7-14 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "Diese ∣ einer" 330 1-7 [score in margin] 332 4-8 [score in margin] 333 [count lines from bottom] 6-4 [score in margin] 346 [count lines from bottom] 7 [score in margin] 356 [count lines from bottom] 6-5 [score in margin] /

[pages] 47-48

BECHSTEIN, STUBENVÖGEL

[underlining] "einige ∣ um" 362 [count lines from bottom] 10 [score in margin] / [underlining] "viel matter" 377 [count lines from bottom] 14 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 383 4-6 [score in margin] 387 16-21 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "Varietät" 397 [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] appears not uncommon 403 11-15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-6 [score in margin] 406 8-9 [score in margin] / [underlining] "tritt ∣ Jungen" 407 [count lines from bottom] 11-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Columba risoria 408 8-10 [most underlined], 11-12 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 13 [underlining] "stets"/[count lines from bottom] 14-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "grösser werden"/[count lines from bottom] 13-10 [score in margin] 409 3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] "acht Jahre", 13-15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "unsere ∣ schön" 411 1-3 [score in margin] 418 12-15 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "Jene ∣ aus" 423 17-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 424 [count lines from bottom] 15-14 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 14 [underlining] "die ∣ Jahre" 428 [count lines from bottom] 11-6 [score in margin] 436 ⟨err. printed 466⟩ [count lines from bottom] 13-12 [score in margin]

BEECHEY, Frederick William Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific Philadelphia; Carey and Rea; 1832 [CUL, on B]

geo [geology], ti [time/age(non-organic/geological]

36 39-45 [score in margin] 49 3-17 [score in margin], 26-31 [score in margin] 120 27-28"...", 28-35 [score in margin] 136 [words top of page:] Put this note to Matilda Isld [words bottom of page:] [scored through] Redo this Some of isld steeper [illeg] 18-21 [word(s) by CD:] before 49 years 24-25 [word(s) by CD:] in 1767 26-30 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] 137 [words top of page:] who was Wallis 1-3 [score in margin] 143 [words bottom of page:] Here there is no explanation of ledge 19-21 [score in margin], 27- 39 [score in margin], 37-42 [score in margin] 160 7-14 [score in margin], 13-14 [underlining] "general ∣ fathoms", 13-15z 165 16-45 [score in margin] 166 1-45 [score in margin], 20-21 [underlining] "instance ∣ usual", 27-29 [most underlined] 167 1-[words bottom of page:] 67 2 [underlining] "equally narrow", 14-17 [score in margin], 15-17 [word(s) by CD:] like hill not Crater 17-21 [score in margin] 168 13-43 [score in margin], 22-24 [word(s) by CD:] Earthquake wave 169 4-40 [score in margin] 170 1-44 [score in margin] 174 35-42 [score in margin] 200 6-25 [word(s) by CD:] Note if same occurs to Beagle 15-25 [score in margin], 15-25 [score in margin] 209 4-15 [score in margin] 211 4-11 [score in margin] 212 38-43 [score in margin] 213 1-2 [score in margin], 40-43 [score in margin] 231 [words bottom of page:] [calculations in margin] 314 44 [word(s) by CD:] 180lbs 444 31-37 [score in margin]

BELL, Charles The anatomy and philosophy of expression London; John Murray; 1844 [CUL, S E. Darwin 1844 to Ch. Darwin Nov. 28 1866]

beh [behaviour], h [humanity], phy [physiology], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] p. 110 sneering muscles; p. 131 snarling muscles; 158 Pain; Wood-cuts of muscles 99 p. 107 109 p. 261 general

title page [words bottom of page:] 1844 first Edit in 4to 1806. 2d Edn in 1824.— facing iii fig. [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 13 3 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin] 38 24-32 [score in margin] /24-31 [word(s) by CD:] add or more strictly bones of the jaw in comparison of Negro & European 27a "jaw" two 64 10 [score in margin] 82 7-8 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "a ∣ upon" 84 4-5 [score in margin] 85 20-24 [score in margin] /23-24 [whole underlined], 26-27 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "office" 86 25-27 [score in margin], 27 [underlining] "emotions ∣ developed", 29a "heart" but why? 87 17-18!, 17-18 [underlining] "instrument ∣ mental" 88 1-14 [score in margin], 5 [word(s) by CD:] fear 21-23 [word(s) by CD:] traces of sobbing, 22-25 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin], 32"... 89 1-2 [score in margin], 2...", 3-6 [score in margin], 11-16 [score in margin] 90 6-8 [score in margin], 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] ie Heart & Lungs 7 [word(s) by CD:] Why? 20-22 [score in margin], 29-30 [word(s) by CD:] see C. Bernard 91 9-11 [score in margin], 9-12 [word(s) by CD:] because screams natural consequence 16-19 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] "double" 92 3-4 [whole underlined], 9-13 [score in margin] 94 28-30 [score in margin] 95 2-3 [score in margin] /2a "of" moaning & screaming, 8-12 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "serves ∣ economy", 21-23 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 22-23 [underlining] "That ∣ from", 23-26 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "extending ∣ surface", 25 [underlining] "parts ∣ exposed" 96 3-9 [word(s) by CD:] albino negros blush, so not to exhibit expression.— 14-15 [score in margin] 98 [words top of page:] If all muscles are common to apes, this can hardly be case 1 [score in margin], 2-6 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin] 99 6-8 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 100 3-12 [score in margin] 101 27-28 [score in margin] 102 6 [score in margin], 18-24 [score in margin], 26-31 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "straight", 30 [underlining] "oblique" 103 9-12 [score in margin] /"... 105 17-20 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "laughter ∣ sneezing", 24-33"... 106 1-4...", 4-7 [score in margin], 4c, 9-13 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 16-27 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] /"..."/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 107 11-13 [score in margin], 11-14 [word(s) by CD:] in passion distended nostrils 108 19-22 [score in margin] 109 fig. [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] ⟨explanation of fig.⟩ 110 12-21 [score in margin] 111 12 [word(s) by CD:] M. mentalis 21-25 [score in margin] 114 4-9 [score in margin] 117 18 [underlining] "expression ∣ speaking", 19 [underlining] "modulation ∣ lip", 21-22 [score in margin] 118 12 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 120 13-18 [score in margin] 121 3-5 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 122 6-9 [score in margin], 9-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 18-21 [word(s) by CD:] & ears not depressed 30-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] so threaten other males 123 16-22 [score in margin] /?, 19 [underlining] "retroverted ∣ eye", 20-21 [underlining] "so ∣ blow" 126 4-5 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] 131 2-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] because retained 14-17 [score in margin], 21-22 [underlining] "Their ∣ canine" 132 22-25 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin] 133 3-5 [score in margin] 135 2-3 [score in margin] 136 25-29 [score in margin] 137 2-9 [score in margin] /?, 5 [whole underlined], 7 [underlining] "they ∣ eyebrows", 11-14 [score in margin] /11-12 [word(s) by CD:] monkeys have? Owen 12-14 [word(s) by CD:] frowning good 13-16 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 16 [word(s) by CD:] this in man but no but not the M 17-22 [word(s) by CD:] I have seen well developed in monkeys incessantly clenching skin over eyes 26-30 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin], 30-31 [underlining] "a ∣ animals" 138 4-6 [score in margin], 4?, 4 [underlining] "arching of", 12-17 [word(s) by CD:] I suspect he never dissected monkey. 19 [underlining] "expressing ∣ fear"/18-20 [word(s) by CD:] Dog !!! 139 3-5 [score in margin], 4-5 [underlining] "muscle ∣ expression", 6 [underlining] "sign ∣ altered", 14-19 [score in margin], 16a "oris" or triangular oris 22?, 23 [underlining] "weeping", 28-31 [score in margin] 140 9-11 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin], 29-35 [score in margin] 147 1-4 [score in margin], 6-9 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "system ∣nerves" 148 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] Disputed by Marshall Hall 149 6-8?, 15 [underlining] "lacrymal ∣ infected"/ [word(s) by CD:] not in Babys 31-33 [score in margin] 150 1-3 [score in margin], 9-18 [score in margin], 9-14 [word(s) by CD:] upturned corners give look of silly complacency 25 [score in margin], 29-34 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin], 30 [underlining] "elevated shoulders" 151 3-6 [score in margin], 5-6Q 10-14 [score in margin] 152 zt, 16-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] but are very little under the will 25-26 [score in margin] 153 [words top of page:] in Laughter brows are brought down & arched 1-6 [score in margin], 1 [word(s) by CD:] [gr Zygomatic?] 154 10-13 [score in margin], 10-11 [underlining] "tremor ∣ excitement", 28 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] 155 7-8 [score in margin] 158 4-8 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin], 24-30 [score in margin] 159 4 [score in margin] 160 12 [score in margin] 163 14-18 [score in margin] 164 1-5 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] 165 8-12 [score in margin] 166 fig. [word(s) by CD:] shoulders raised, 8-12 [score in margin] 167 28-40[...], 30-40 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 168 1-3 [score in margin] 169 4-5 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin], 21-22 [whole underlined] 170 3-6 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin] 171 24-27 [score in margin] 172 8-13 [score in margin] 174 3-11 [score in margin], 5-10 [score in margin], 5-7"...", 11"..." 176 8-13 [score in margin] 177 8-16 [score in margin], 9-10 [word(s) by CD:] no

[pages] 49-50

muscle keeps still 178 1-4 [score in margin] 180 9-12 [score in margin] 183 14-15 [score in margin] 185 29 [score in margin] 189 5-8 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin] 190 5-7 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] 193 10-13 [score in margin] 194 9-10 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 197 24-26 [score in margin] [scored through] 198 16-22 [score in margin] 211 18-22 [score in margin] 214 22 [score in margin] 219 9-15 [score in margin]

Appendix "On the nervous system" by Alexander Shaw, pp. 231-258

243 25-37 [score in margin] /→; 244 32-36 [score in margin] 248 23-30 [score in margin] 24912-16 [score in margin] 252 1-4 [score in margin] 257 28-37 [score in margin]

Explanation of plates, pp. 259-265

⟨u, w henceforth names of muscles⟩ 261 7 [underlining], 8 [word(s) by CD:], 15 [underlining], 15-16 [word(s) by CD:], 19-21 [word(s) by CD:], 23-26 [score in margin] /24-26 [word(s) by CD:], [words bottom of page:] [scored through] 262 2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 14 [score in margin], 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], 16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 21 [score in margin], 21-24 [word(s) by CD:], 24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 32 [score in margin] /?

BELL, Charles The hand 9th edn; London; George Bell & Sons; 1874 [Down]

37 5 [score in margin] 77 25 [score in margin] 89 14 [score in margin] 111 11 [score in margin]

BELL, John & Charles The anatomy and physiology of the human body 6th edn, 3 vols.; London; Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green; 1826 [Down, pre-B, ED]

BELT, Thomas The naturalist in Nicaragua London; John Murray; 1874 [CUL, S]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ds [descent], f [fertility/sterility], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], h [humanity], mhp [movements and habits of plants], mm [mimicry], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sp

NB1 [Note back cover] ⟨much not CD⟩

Page 23 26 Ants

28 Ants helping each other

28 Ants

112 Humming Birds S S

118 Monkey & Eagle — ⟨CD:⟩ give case I do not allude to Mivart — Probably after Rengger, just allude to Belt on [illeg]

171 Indians

196 Cockatoos protected — Toucan

198 Toucans

209 Ticks

219 Acacia & ants protecting them

220 Nectar protecting plants ⟨CD:⟩ by ants

250 Skunk

260 Glacial

291 Nests of wasps

316 Butterflies protection & ants & spiders ⟨CD:⟩ resemblance

317 Lampyridae

320 do

⟨CD:⟩

321 Frog protected by colour

334 FW area continuous

383 Protection

384 do

NB2 [Note back cover] [scored through] These references apply only to facts useful for Descent of Man

[scored through]70 Phaseolus not frequented by Humble-bees & sterile

p. 333 Wide distribution of FW shells & Coleoptera

207 Romanes

SB [Sheet at back] [brown ink] p.19 Phalangidae escaping ants by lifting one after the other their long legs.

23 Blindness of Eciton an advantage in keeping them together

26 sympathetic help of ants

74. Leaf-cutting ants determines existence of trees & plants in S. America

77 ants rolling loads down steep slope

79 one of leaf-cutting — p. 83

grass brought by mistake

83 learnt danger by experience from carriages on Railways

p 119 intellect & art of Monkeys

p 219. Bulls Horn mimosa & ants

p 222 Ants & Melastomataceae

260 Glacial deposits.

291 Birds building close to wasp-nests

316 Mimickry. mostly used p. 383 do.

334. Causes why F. Water productions have not given rise to any new species — not continuous under same conditions

1 zb 7 2-8 [score in margin], 3 [underlining] "polygamous" 19 19-22 [score in margin] 23 23-26 [score in margin] 24 11-20 [score in margin] 26 6-16 [score in margin], 25-30 [score in margin] 28 24-32 [score in margin] 70 12-23 [score in margin] /16-19 [whole underlined] 74 3-16 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] 75 9-12 [score in margin] 77 2-6 [score in margin] 78 16-20 [score in margin] 79 21-23 [score in margin] 83 16-18 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 112 5-21[...] ∣ 6-21 [score in margin], 10-14c 118 5-12 [score in margin], 8Q 13 [underlining] "Cebus" 119 6-9 [score in margin] 128 3-8 [score in margin] 132 15-19 [score in margin], 22"..., 22c, 23c, 25c 133 [words top of page:] Mr Belt says that he watched many flowers during a whole season & 3-4"..."/1-4 [score in margin], 6-13 [score in margin] 134 14-26 [word(s) by CD:] this accounts for the orifice being closed 171 1-24 [score in margin] 196 [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] 197 19-27 [score in margin] 198 5-13 [score in margin] 206 22-30 [score in margin] 207 5 [score in margin], 5[... [brown ink], 24 [word(s) by CD:] no no 26 [word(s) by CD:] races have 208 13..] [brown ink], 13-16 [score in margin] 209 9-14 [score in margin] 219 11-28 [score in margin] 222 5-12 [score in margin] 250 1-4 [score in margin] 260 22-32 [score in margin] 291 20-32 [score in margin] 316 20-32 [score in margin] 317 10-14 [score in margin], 10 [underlining] "family ∣ as", 12 [underlining] "Lampyridae", 12 [score in margin], 13 [underlining] "genera", 14-18 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "were invariably", 16 [underlining] "not touch", [words bottom of page:] over 318 7 [score in margin], 7-14 [score in margin] 320 13-20 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 16-17 [underlining] "out ∣ eatable" 321 3-14 [score in margin], 15-23 [score in margin] 334 11-14 [word(s) by CD:] no Water Birds 24-30 [score in margin] 335 12-15?, 16-18? 336 1-2 [score in margin] 383 7-14 [score in margin] 384 25-28 [score in margin] 385 3-6 [score in margin], 7-16[..." [brown ink], 8-15 [score in margin], 8a "wing" is

BENEDEN, Pierre Joseph van Mémoire sur les vers intestinaux (Suppl. aux Comptes rendus hébd. des séances de l'Acad. des Sciences, vol. 2); and

BRONN, Heinrich Georg Essai "Étudier les lois de la distribution ... "; Paris; Maller-Bachelier; 1861 [CUL]

em [embryology], geo [geology], hl [highness/lowness], tm [type/morphology], y [young/offspring]

[pages] 51-52

Beneden [some pages uncut]

Bronn

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 594-595⟩

p513 to 542; 555, 556; 560; 580 Hot Springs 513 [count lines from bottom] 6-4 [score in margin] 514 8-9 [score in margin] 516 5-10 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Bronn preceded 517 1-4 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2 [word(s) by CD:] Bronn preceded 519 3-4 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] 520 11-15 [score in margin] 525 [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] "division ∣ travail", [count lines from bottom] 6-4 [score in margin] (Milne-Edwards)/[count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "diversification" 526 10-20 [word(s) by CD:] Best discussion on Highness & Lowness.— 20-25 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "Pour ∣ animaux"/22 [underlining] "minimum ∣ chaque" 527 1-5 [score in margin] 528 8-9 [score in margin] 534 1-10 [word(s) by CD:] Ruminants when young have bones typical & distinct — Hence embryo higher than mature animal 13-16 [score in margin], 17-24 [score in margin] 536 [words top of page:] Land animals higher than aquatic 1-17 [score in margin] 540 14-18 [score in margin] 542 5-14 [score in margin] 555 1-9 [score in margin] 556 2-8 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-5 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "un ∣ des" 560 18-23 [score in margin] 580 [whole margin] [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hot Spring 581 1-8 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-3 [score in margin]

BENTHAM, George Handbook of the British flora London; Lovell Reeve; 1858 [CUL]

NB [Note back cover] D

ix 4-9 [score in margin] xiii 10 [score in margin] (Babington), 12-13 [score in margin] ⟨markings not CD, except possibly:⟩ 32 4-7 [score in margin] 71 "Opium Poppy". [word(s) by CD:] Down 106 "2". [word(s) by CD:] W 119 "3". [word(s) by CD:] Norfolk 130 "1". [word(s) by CD:] Wight 137 "2". [word(s) by CD:] ∣ of 139 "1". [word(s) by CD:] Isl of Wight 153 "1". [word(s) by CD:] Norfolk 154 "2". [score in margin] 161 "3". [score in margin] 163 1-3 [score in margin] 165 "2". [word(s) by CD:] ∣ of W 181 "1". [word(s) by CD:] Down Isl of Wight "5". [word(s) by CD:] Isl of Wight 193 "2". [word(s) by CD:] Norfolk 207 "1". [word(s) by CD:] Norfolk ∣ of Wight 223 "7". [word(s) by CD:] Somewhere 229 [count lines from bottom] 13x/ [underlining] "in ∣ hairs", [count lines from bottom] 2x/ [underlining] "covered ∣ down" 230 11-12x/ [underlining] "less ∣ plant" ∣ [word(s) by CD:] Norfolk [count lines from bottom] 1x/ [underlining] "and" 231 1 [underlining] "down" 232 9-10 [score in margin] /x/ [underlining] "and ∣ hairy" 234 "1".w ⟨Hart⟩field 277 "9". [word(s) by CD:] Norfolk 279 "1". [word(s) by CD:] Isl of Wight 292 "1". [word(s) by CD:] ∣ of W 315 "8". [word(s) by CD:] ∣ of W 317 "1". [word(s) by CD:] ∣ of W 405 "3". [word(s) by CD:] Norfolk 420 "1". [word(s) by CD:] of Wight "2". [word(s) by CD:] field 453 "2". [word(s) by CD:] [red pencil] Down 70 475 "1".c, "3".c 476 "4".c, "5".c, "6".c 477 [count lines from bottom] 16x/ [underlining] "Common ∣ Britain" 478 "10".x, "11".x "12".x 479 "14".x, "15".x 503 "1". [word(s) by CD:] ∣ of W 525 "1". [word(s) by CD:] [red pencil] Down 70 530 "1". [word(s) by CD:] [red pencil] Cambr

BENTHAM, George Handbook of the British flora London; Lovell Reeve; 1858 [CUL, another copy]

BENTHAM, George and HOOKER, Joseph Dalton Genera plantarum vol. 1 i-iii, vol. 2 i-ii, vol. 3 i-ii; London; Reeve & Co.; 1862-83 [Botany School]

vol. 1 ii, 441 30 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin], 49 [score in margin], 53 [score in margin] 442 6 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] [scored through], 37 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] 443 6 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 51 [score in margin] 444 3 [score in margin], 6 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 51 [score in margin] 445 10 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin] 446 9-12 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 53 [score in margin] 447 1 [score in margin], 6 [score in margin], 46 [score in margin] 448 11 [score in margin] ∣ 9-12 [word(s) by CD:] also see Linnaeus 449 7 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 53 [score in margin], 55 [score in margin] 450 49 [score in margin], 55 [score in margin] 451 3 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin], 46 [score in margin], 55 [score in margin] 452 16 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] 453 27 [score in margin] 456 26 [score in margin] 458 50 [score in margin], 53-55 [score in margin] 459 1-2 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Gleditschia Duchata 460 19 [score in margin] 461 13 [score in margin] 463 19 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin], 45 [score in margin], 48 [score in margin], 51 [score in margin] 464 6 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin]

vol. 1 iii, 951 33 [underlining] "Petala ∣ imbricata", 35 [underlining] "Petala valvata"

vol. 2 i, 10 33 [score in margin] 11 9 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin] 14 22 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] 16 45 [score in margin] 17 32 [score in margin] 21 28 [score in margin] 24 6 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin] 25 12 [score in margin] 26 29 [score in margin] 27 38 [score in margin], 54 [score in margin]

vol. 2 ii [some pages uncut]

vol. 3 i [some pages uncut]

vol. 3 ii ⟨after CD's death⟩

BERJEAU, Philibert The varieties of dogs London; Dulau & Co.; 1863 [Down]

[BERKENHOUT, John] Clavis anglica linguae botanicae, or, a botanical lexicon London; Becket, de Houdt, Hawes, Clarke & Collins; 1764 [CULR, pre-B, S]

ac1 10 [score in margin] ac2 11-12 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin] ap 21 [score in margin] / [most underlined] ar2 4-6 [score in margin] ca1 17-18 [score in margin] ca5 4-6 [score in margin] ci1 19-23 [score in margin] cl 21-22 [score in margin] co5 5-6 [score in margin] cr1 17-19 [score in margin] cr2 8-9 [score in margin] cu2 14-15 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] di12 18-19 [score in margin] em 20-21 [score in margin] er 3-4 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin] fi2 12 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] ge1 20-21 [score in margin] gl1 1-2 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] ha2 12-13 [score in margin], 99-20 [score in margin] hi 3 [score in margin] im 7-8 [score in margin] in4 15-17 [score in margin] la3 17-19 [score in margin] li2 15-17 [score in margin] me 13-14 [score in margin] mu1 13-14 [score in margin] mu3 5-7 [score in margin] ob 5-7 [score in margin] oc 1-2 [score in margin] op 3-4 [score in margin] ou 7-8 [score in margin], 13-19 [score in margin] pe1 8-9 [score in margin] pl2 11-12 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] pl3 2-3 [score in margin] pr1 5-7 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] pr2 3-4 [score in margin] qu1 14-15 [score in margin] re2 3-5 [score in margin] ri 14-15 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], zb se1 18-19 [score in margin] se2 13-14 [score in margin] se3 21 [score in margin], zb se4 16-17 [score in margin] so 5 [score in margin] st4 5-6 [score in margin] su1 10 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] su3 19-20 [score in margin] to 5-6 [score in margin] tr1 7-8 [score in margin] tr4 6 [score in margin] tu1 9-11 [score in margin] va2 8-9 [score in margin] ve1 11-12 [score in margin] ve2 1-2 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] un1 20 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin]

BERNARD, Claude Leçons sur les phénomènes de la vie communs aux animaux et aux végétaux Paris; T.B. Baillière et fils; 1879 [CUL (2nd vol. only)]

che, phy [physiology]

77 5-11 [word(s) by CD:] glycogen but no sugar in muscles 80 23-28 [score in margin] 327 23-26 [score in margin] 333 17-19 [score in margin]

BERNARD, Claude Leçons sur les propriétés des tissus vivants Paris; Germer Baillière; 1866 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], che [chemistry], et, phy [physiology]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through]

The last Chapter on the Heart perhaps concerns Expression.—

[pages] 53-54

p 369 Ton Muscul

Begun p 332

349 will explain blushing

p. 337 for Drosera

SB [Sheet at back] ⟨2 sheets⟩

⟨1⟩

21 [scored through]; 22 [scored through]

164 Contraction of vegetable cell — Drosera; drawing of cell; Drosera p. 177 [scored through] p. 210, p.337

177- Wourara affects nerve & not muscle

210 upas digitalis act on muscle

337 Strychnine affects sensitive nerves

Drosera

Bernard Tissus Vivants

[Hence it is wonderfully important that after strychnine a tonal does not produce movement — when most absorbed does do so]

⟨2⟩ [scored through]

April 20 1871

p. 310 not contiguity

316 spreading of irritation

321 Reversed nerve current

336.—Bears on spreading of effect of emotions.

353 profound contrast between voluntary & reflex actions.— latter most powerful when decapitated — Bears on weeping —

358 bears on individual effects of emotions

371; 384

397.— so Paget wrong

409 Name of vaso-motor system — 410

457 so quite independent of Habit certainly so.— But even here it may be habit which makes nervous power so readily follow this course.—

⟨over⟩

p354 Action of Brain checks reflex actions of many kinds Blushing & [deletion] as the reflex action is to keep capillaries closed, if this is interfered with, there will be blush

p452, 457 Pneumogastrique irritated checks or stops action of Heart, thus a severe pain in any part act through the nose

(See H.H. says [deletion] thinking about the action of the Heart interferes with circulation)

Nearest analogy very good for Blushing

My case of sneezing — about breathing[?]

p 459 direct action on Heart but why, except for habit, does the [deletion] sensitive nerve, acting on brain influence the pneumogastrique.—

☞ [red pencil] very slight sensation initially affects Heart

46 [scored through] 461, 463 reciprocal action of Brain on circulation & vice versa; syncope direct for heart

464 Reverse action & 466 direct action

21 14-21 [score in margin] 22 15-17 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] 177 3-4 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] 178 9-12 [score in margin] 210 29 [underlining] "digitaline" 310 20 [underlining] "non∣" 311 1-3 [score in margin], 1 [underlining] "contiguïté" 316 6-10 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] 321 1-7 [score in margin] 336 26-29 [score in margin] 337 15 [underlining] "nerfs ∣ mouvement", 20 [underlining] "animal ∣ curare", 21-24 [score in margin] 353 17-25 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "augmentent ∣ étendue", 21 [underlining] "souvent ∣ diminuer", [words bottom of page:] V →; & p.358 354 2-5 [score in margin], 6-9 [score in margin], 11 [whole underlined], 19-23 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin], 25-26 [underlining] "C'est ∣ réflexes" 355 4-6 [score in margin] 358 1-2 [score in margin], 11-16 [word(s) by CD:] between all the reflex actions 11-18 [score in margin], 16-18 [whole underlined], 21-28 [score in margin] /24-28 [word(s) by CD:] this is better than Müller [words bottom of page:] Allude to Müller & give newer views 370 22-28 [score in margin] 371 2-6 [score in margin] 384 12-17 [score in margin] /12-14 [word(s) by CD:] reflex actions very special 397 [words top of page:] [scored through] salivary gland acts by relaxation of arteries 2-8 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "cette ∣ paralysante", 20 [score in margin] / [underlining] "mais ∣ sympathique"/ [word(s) by CD:] a [words bottom of page:] Hence in a blush some nerves from sensorium must paralyse the vaso-motor ganglia 400 [words top of page:] The experiment of the arrow shows that much not affected only [deletion] nerves, but these allow the vaso [scored through] capillaries to expand, & this expansion ∣ presume causes flow of saliva 409 24-29 [score in margin] /→; 410 9-28 [word(s) by CD:] I suppose when we burn from sensitive nerve causing impression to the cerebro-spinal ganglia & then paralyse the sympathetic & cause it to relax the vessels 17-20 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] When we think intently of a part the part of brain which receives the sensitive nerves from part in question is affected, & this [deletion] influences the cerebro-spinal ganglia — 411 1-7 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 439 15 [score in margin] [brown ink] 452 26-29 [score in margin] 453 1-6 [score in margin] 457 22-29 [score in margin] ∣ →; 24 [underlining] "douloureuse" 458 28 [whole underlined] 459 1-6 [score in margin], 12-17 [score in margin] 460 19-22 [score in margin], 21-22 [whole underlined] 461 14-19 [score in margin] 463 13 [underlining] "pâleur des", 15-17 [score in margin] 464 24-29 [score in margin] 465 466 2-7 [score in margin] 485 6-12 [score in margin] /7-8 [word(s) by CD:] Ton 486 24-29 [score in margin] ∣ 25-26 [word(s) by CD:] Ton? 488 26-27 [score in margin] 489 14-15 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 490 14 [score in margin], 20-26 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin], 32 [underlining] "Ton musculaire" 491 20-21 [score in margin]

BERNHARDI, Johann Jacob Über den Begriff der Pflanzenart und seine Anwendung Erfurt; Friedrich Wilhelm Otto; 1834 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], ds [descent], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], or [origin], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sp [species], spo [species origin], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

Bernhardi

4. Definition of various forms of species Q

7. slight differences going with white var.

8 on Anagallis — argues for A. collina Q

12 one-leafed Strawberry, heredetary

14 on lacinated and curled leaves common to many genera

30 on Panicum ciliare turns into C. sanguinale Q

35 on vars. of some grapes very constant

[pages] 55-56

BERNHARDI

39 a hybrid grass — rare case

[scored through]45 Erysimum strictum not true

50 on a Pimpinella [deletion] being on a var.

66 seedlings of Veronica changed colour — on vars of Veronica keeping true for 10 generations —

68 3 vars with analogous differences study these pages & look to Babington & Steudel will come in after Anagallis

vi 11-14 [word(s) by CD:] Denies the universal tendency to avitism 15-19 [word(s) by CD:] has no tendency to return to parent form 15 [underlining] "Chelidomium lacinatum" 2 15 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 18 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 3 [words bottom of page:] There is no necessity according to my theory that new species shd have not descended from several pairs 4 9-18 [word(s) by CD:] Unterart is in fact a doubtful species, probably a species but very little different from other 22-30 [word(s) by CD:] "Abarten" a variety which does not tend to go back to parent form. "Spielarten", those that go back in one or more generations [words bottom of page:] Does anyone think wild Pampas cattle identical with present stock.— 5 1-2 [underlining] "Abänderungen"/1-6 [word(s) by CD:] Varieties which do not keep constant, or only in certain ground.— 3a/ [word(s) by CD:][translates], 17-25 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "so ∣ Zweifel"/17-25 [word(s) by CD:] These several forms of species hard to distinguish [words bottom of page:] Unterart subspecies = doubtful races or [deletion] the close species Abarten — hereditary = race (or variety in animals) Spielarten which [deletion] are herditary for few generns — variety of Decandolle Abanderungen, which are not at all hereditary — allied to Monstrosities 6 28-30 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "Rumex ∣ nemorosus"/28-30 [word(s) by CD:] colour of Beet [words bottom of page:] compare these with Do they not belong to same Family 7 18-22 [underlining] [sp name]/18-28 [word(s) by CD:] 1st turns into last without sowing. When colour more permanent, then accompanied by some slight changes just as Henslow thought wd be See next Page 23-26 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] not in Spengler This bulbocapnos [deletion] Carus produced white seedlings.— 8 12-19 [word(s) by CD:] Differences of anagallis phoenicea & arvensis.— not proved to be same 23-25 [score in margin] /22-30 [word(s) by CD:] anagallis collina has 2 coloured flowers, believes this though experiment not decisive Q 9 5 [underlining] "A. carnea"/1-5 [word(s) by CD:] Q This case true 7 [score in margin] / [score in margin], 8-13 [word(s) by CD:] fruit, taste & [deletion] seed vary in colour & are often inherited 18 [underlining] "Phaseolus multiflorus"/18-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ? colour of flower & seed go together 22-25 [score in margin] ∣ 23-30 [word(s) by CD:] doubling not change of organ, but simply increase of petals 10 1-10 [word(s) by CD:] In Datura no loss of [deletion] stamens (but may there not be potential stamens?) 14-18 [word(s) by CD:] on Hairs or covering of Plants 12 9 [underlining] "Trigonella coerula"/9-12 [word(s) by CD:] var. with stalks of leaves with leaflets, 23-26 [score in margin] /23-28 [word(s) by CD:] relative length of stamens good character in this [deletion] Fam. but variable in Labiatae.— 29 [underlining] "Fragonaria monophylla"/[words bottom of page:] one-leafed Strawberry is heredetary 13 2 [underlining] "folia terna"/ [word(s) by CD:] rarely inherited 19 [underlining] "Caulis fasciatus", 21 [underlining] "Sedum cristatum"/21-23 [word(s) by CD:] in this case in some degree hereditary. 24 [underlining] "Celosia cristata"/24-25 [word(s) by CD:] Cockscomb example in flowers 28 [underlining] "Triticum compositum"/[words bottom of page:] hereditary division of the flower stalk 14 1-6 [word(s) by CD:] Thickening of special parts, as in Cabbages & heading of Cabbages. 9-27 [word(s) by CD:] Same variation affecting so many plants shows, how goes by laws. Lacination hereditary in Sambucus (& in Lettuce & Cabbage) so curled, blistered, &c. 10 [underlining], 12 [underlining], 13 [underlining], 16-17 [underlining] ⟨[underlining] [sp name]⟩, 12-17 [word(s) by CD:] not hereditary 20 [underlining], 21 [underlining], 27 [underlining], 28 [underlining] ⟨[underlining] [sp name]⟩ 15 [words top of page:] curled leaves of natural species more regular 3-7 [word(s) by CD:] curled mint by seed had its first leaves not curled.— 7 [underlining] [sp name]/10-11 [word(s) by CD:] partly hereditary 13 [underlining] [sp name]/12-15 [word(s) by CD:] petals only curled inherited 16z, 18 [underlining] [sp name] ∣ 18-19 [word(s) by CD:] leaves of in same situation 16 [words top of page:] variety of Paeony with small leaves 12-15 [word(s) by CD:] Is there any Linaria with regular Corolla 30 [underlining] "auf ∣ Boden"/[words bottom of page:] on rich ground leaves of involucra? end in spikes 18 2 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 19 1 [underlining] [sp name]/2-3 [underlining] "zwei ∣ setzen"/1-4 [score in margin] [scored through], 8-10 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] [sp name], 8-10 [word(s) by CD:] Probable mistake of Kolreuter's 24-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] See to this D. stramonium & ferox might be quite fertile, but D. Tatula & ferox are not quite but D. stramonium & tatula are. [words bottom of page:] If I understand he only assumes about D. stramonium & ferox 20 24-30 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] When intermediate forms found together, always necessary to bear in mind the chances of their being hybrids.— 21 [words bottom of page:] If the intermediate forms kept constant then one must be considered an "abart" of the other; if they went back to both parent forms, then they shd be considered as vars. & were result of external conditions [deletion] on the two parents; which wd be subspecies 22 15 [underlining] [sp name]/16z/14-18 [word(s) by CD:] Organs of these plants make great differences 26 27z 27 19z 28 28 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Doubtful whether these varieties, because other species differ in same, but greater degree.— 29 [words bottom of page:] Those who are not naturalists think species a well defined entity; show the distinctions of Bernhardi; of Decaisne & Hooker.— H.C. Watsons classification of British close species — then the difference of numbers — Then cases of certain well known genera as Land-shells & Rats — then such flagrant cases as the 2 Oaks — all this difficulty explicable on my theory depends only on ignorance of creations.— 30 14 [underlining] [sp name]/18 [underlining] [sp name]/14-17 [word(s) by CD:] Q turns

[pages] 57-58

after repeated sowing into 20-24 [word(s) by CD:] V Steudel to see whether admitted 30 [underlining] "glatte Abart"/[words bottom of page:] does not change during 12 years 31 2 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] not this 5 [underlining] "Abart"/6-7 [word(s) by CD:] this also true 11z 32 2 [score in margin], 6 [underlining] [sp name]/5-13 [word(s) by CD:] This is a caryopllea, when it flowers 1st year, & differs in only one floret being awned- leaves smaller 14 [underlining] [sp name] 35 28-29 [underlining] [sp name]/[words bottom of page:] changed in 3d sowing to D. glomerata 36 2 [score in margin] 39 25-28 [score in margin] 40 2 [underlining] "hat ∣ nicht", 2-3 [score in margin] 44 19-21 [word(s) by CD:] wild Cruciferae vary much 23 [underlining] [sp name]/24-26 [word(s) by CD:] probably vars 45 13 [underlining] [sp name]/14 [underlining] [sp name]/14-21 [word(s) by CD:] scarcely abortive much less good species being cultivated from seed 46 3 [score in margin], 4-6 [score in margin], 7 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 50 8 [underlining] [sp name]/8-13 [word(s) by CD:] Kept true for 6 generations, but Steudel makes var. of L. Gallicum 16 [underlining] [sp name], 18 [underlining] [sp name], 16-18 [score in margin] /16-19 [word(s) by CD:] From this seed gave p. magna (Steudel makes var of p. magna- 66 4-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In Veronica colours blue or red & some interchangeable 13 [word(s) by CD:] changed its colour 17-18 [word(s) by CD:] seedlings changed colour 25-26 [most underlined]/25-30 [word(s) by CD:] Red vars. of these [deletion] blue Angallis kept true for 10 generations but may be thought true species; but he seems to think other differences trivial.— 67 21-25 [score in margin] /21-28 [word(s) by CD:] when colour of flowers alters; so foliage, & when less colour, plant smaller. 68 17-21 [score in margin] /12-28 [word(s) by CD:] Like Rubus case & Hilacium. The abarten with red flowers from these 3 species differ from their stammarten in analogous way

BERZELIUS, Jöns Jacob The use of the bloxvpipe in chemical analysis and in the examination of minerals London; Baldwin, Cradock, Joy and J. Mawe; 1822 [Down, pre-B]

106 3c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 108 23c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], 24c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 141 11c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 147 16c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 154 15c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 214 23c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 275 15 [word(s) by CD:] A [words bottom of page:]⟨not CD⟩

BEUDANT, François Sulpice Traité élémentaire de minéralogie Paris; Verdière; 1830 [Down, on B] [some pages uncut]

BEVAN, Edward The honeybee London; Baldwin, Cradock and Joy; 1827 [CUL, pre-B, S E. Catherine Darwin]

beh [behaviour], oo [relationship of organism to organism], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] 352 Crippled Spider purling differently; 384 [scored through]; 261 taming Spiders & coming to Person for food

[some pages uncut]

261 25-29 [score in margin]

BEVINGTON, Louisa Sarah Key-notes London; C. Kegan Paul & Co.; 1879 [Down]

BIANCONI, Giovanni Giuseppe La Teoria darwiniana e la creazione detta indipendente Bologna; Nicola Zanichelli; 1875 [Down] [some pages uncut]

BIANCONI, Giovanni Giuseppe La Théorie darwinienne et la création dite indépendante: lettre à M. Ch. Darwin Bologna; Nicola Zanichelli; 1875; trans, from Italian by G.A. Bianconi [CUL]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], gd [geographical distribution], ig [intermediacy/gradation], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], t [time], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] All first part marked but nothing of importance

117; 158; x164, 9x;

I daresay many supposed rudiments have functions

173; x176; 179x; 206; 218;

Ruminant stomach — 268

Teeth & Skulls of vars of Dogs — 284

SB [Sheet at back] [pale ink]

31. number of joints in fingers good adaptation.— while intermediate — shows how well limbs adapted

117. Everything explained by adaptations

164. 169 uses of rudimentary toes to grip in descending mountains

174 no such a thing as a rudiment.

179. on the little hoof of oxen in [deletion] soft marshy places.

206. In paddle of Cetaceans, variability of nodules of bone in cartilage

208 plan not uniform, joints in digits

218 explains wings of Bat by Mammiform Nature! & adaptation.—

268. no gradation between Ruminant & non-ruminant stomachs.— see Schiff on Duodenum

title page [word(s) by CD:] 1874 12 8-12 [score in margin] 17 21-24 [word(s) by CD:] Wings of Insects & jaws of do 19 6-7 [underlining] "nécessité ∣ mouvoir", 7-9 [word(s) by CD:] Crustacean & Cirripedes 22 23-27 [score in margin] 23 8-12 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 24 18-30 [word(s) by CD:] insects a far greater number of pieces end to end in limbs 25 8-10 [score in margin] 31 22-31 [score in margin] 46 [words bottom of page:] All this adaptation agrees well with me, & explains cause of general form of limbs 117 3-16 [score in margin] 158 at ⟨page no.⟩, 8-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] why not a mere prominence of adjoining bone 164 20-23 [score in margin] 169 11-15 [score in margin] 173 18-23 [word(s) by CD:] but why shd it be a separate bone 25-26 [score in margin] 174 11-13 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 176 22-26 [score in margin] 179 16-21 [score in margin] 186 [words bottom of page:] why three bones & not in fin of fish or water Beetle plate facing 186 [word(s) by CD:] why 3 bones? 206 7-12 [score in margin] 208 15-21 [score in margin] 218 18-22 [score in margin], 19-20 [underlining] "adaptation ∣ nature" 224 7-10 [score in margin], 8 [underlining] "radius ∣ seul" 268 4-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Schiff [deletion] shows that the Duodenum, I think, acts for this end; but no structural passage 15-19 [word(s) by CD:] Is it not in Kangaroos occasionally ruminant 269 11-15 [word(s) by CD:]

[pages] 59-60

BIANCONI

Is it not in fact part of Oesophagus Schiff 275 6-9 [score in margin] 284 22-28 [score in margin]

BIBLE Cambridge; The Pitt Press; 1838 [Down, the family Bible]

title page ⟨Note concerning children's diseases by Emma⟩

BIGG, Henry Heather Spinal curvature London; J. and A. Churchill; 1882 [Down, I]

BILLING, Sidney Scientific materialism and ultimate conceptions London; Brickers & Son; 1879 [Down, I]

BINNEY, William Greene The terrestrial air-breathing mollusks of the United States 2 vols.; Cambridge, Mass.; Welch, Bigelow & Co.; 1878 [Down]

BLACKLEY, Charles Harrison Experimental researches on the causes and nature of Catarrhus aestivus London, Paris & Madrid; Baillière, Tindall & Cox; 1873 [CUL, I]

cc [climate/conditions], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd

NB [Note back cover] Shows how effective wind is in Transportat of pollen

[scored through] 75 list of Plants

Effects of moisture discharge of pollen — 127 — 128

131 quantity of pollen of Graminae in air Q [brown ink]

- 132 — chaff[?] of grasses

pollen at great height — 141 [scored through]; 147, 8, 9, do. do. do. — Even alt wind had blown in any how from the sea

[scored through] 148 on Board Ship

[scored through] 152 error?

[scored through] 157 Buckwheat entomophilous

500 — 1000 ft; more in upper current than of lower [19 times as much] p152 over 1200 at alt 1000 ft

75 33 [underlining] "Plantago major", 34 [underlining] "Rumex", 34 [underlining] "Polygonaceae", 36 [underlining] "Amentaceae", 36 [underlining] "Urticaceae", 42 [underlining] "Graminaceae", 42 [underlining] "Cyperaceae" 127 26-32 [score in margin] 128 10-19 [score in margin] 131 38 [score in margin] 132 16-20 [score in margin] 141 29-37 [score in margin] 147 6-11 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "600∣hundred", 14 [underlining] "500" 148 7-10 [score in margin], 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] p149 149 31-32 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin] 150 8-13 [score in margin] 151 10-15 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 152 6-11 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin]

BLACKLEY, Charles Harrison Hay fever 2nd edn; London; Baillière, Tindall & Cox; 1880 [Down]

BLACKWALL, John A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland 2 vols.; London; The Ray Society; 1861-1864 [Down]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] O/

[some pages uncut]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] 189, 207, 355

189 24-27 [score in margin] 207 16-18 [score in margin] 355 30-33 [score in margin]

BLACKWALL, John Researches in zoology London; Simpkin & Marshall; 1834 [CUL, S] beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], mg [migration], mn [monstrosity], sp [species], t [time], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] 3; 16; 29; 33; 46; 47; 51; 62; 73; 74; 80; 83; 86 Journal also; 89; 94; 122; 118; 136; 137; 141; 142; 151; 154 to 162; 174; 176; 190; 204; 227 Journal; 240; 245; 260; 270; 301

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

158 capacity of piping tunes in Magpie never used in Nature Q [brown ink]

174. cases of Jackdaw Rook & Woodpecker with monstrous crossed Beaks Q

3 14-21 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

16 14-20 [score in margin] 17 1-7 [score in margin] 29 6-14 [score in margin] 33 22-27 [score in margin] 46 [words top of page:] Hence it will be important to show that Malay Fowls make diff noise from Common. 1-4 [score in margin] 47 20-24 [score in margin] 51 8-11 [score in margin] 62 23-27 [score in margin] 73 8-11 [score in margin] 74 24-27 [score in margin] 80 4-10 [score in margin] 83 13-17 [score in margin] 86 [words top of page:] Nor do all Icteri lay in other birds nest.— Is Molothus pecoris migratory in N. America (Yes I am almost sure Silliman?) 2-7 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] How easy for an ostrich to learn lay its eggs in other birds nests were there any of same size !!! 87 [words top of page:] xx There remains to account for young birds expelling brothers.— Not invariably so Molothus in Sillimans Journal 1-7 [word(s) by CD:] Blackwall suspects they do xx 5-13 [word(s) by CD:] Cuckoos do not pair — a remnant of Ostrich state 14-20 [word(s) by CD:] From 4 to 6 eggs 18-24 [word(s) by CD:] No see p. 75 [words bottom of page:] The causes of Ostrich laying [deletion] in different nests, is the number they lay — Jenner? has said Cuckoos lay great number does Blackwall say so ?? 89 8-21 [score in margin] 94 6-13 [score in margin] 118 11-15 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 119 6-7 [score in margin] 122 1-5 [score in margin] 136 23-27 [score in margin] 137 21-27 [score in margin] 141 6-12 [score in margin], 20-27 [score in margin] 142 9-19 [score in margin] 151 23-27 [score in margin] 154 10-12 [score in margin], 10-22 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 155 1-7 [score in margin], 16-27 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] The action of the old Pointer, they way look round & have known to go round other side of hedge, shows that they know what they are doing: (my theory will explain all this)-Lord Brougham says not knowing object — one chief criterion of instinct 156 15-22 [score in margin] 158 16-28 [score in margin] 158/159 [words bottom of page:] Hence it would be odd if they did not sometimes acquire arts in wild state. The capacity of animals which can be shown by a thousand instances is in this view important.— 160 1-6 [score in margin] 174 13-21 [score in margin], 13-16Q 23-27 [score in margin] 175 1-19 [score in margin], 9-14 [score in margin], 9-11Q 176 5—

[pages] 61-62

15 [score in margin], 8-10Q 190 8-15 [score in margin] 191 1-27 [score in margin] 204 9-16 [score in margin], 12 [word(s) by CD:] × [words bottom of page:] × What a contrast to Martins & Penguins deserting their young.— In Pointer we see contest between two instincts, standing & springing game 227 7-22 [score in margin] 240 1-13 [score in margin] 245 7-19 [score in margin] 260 2-15 [score in margin] 270 1-4 [score in margin] 301 1-5 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Important with respect to Argynauter attaining habit.

⟨[some pages uncut] throughout⟩

BLACKWELL, Antoinette Brown Studies in general science New York; G.P. Putnam & Son; 1869 [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] 209 [scored through]

209 15-21 [score in margin]

BLAINVILLE, Henri Marie Ducrotay de Manuel d'actiniologie ou de zoaphytologie Paris; F.G. Levrault; 1834 [Down, on B, S] [some pages uncut]

BLUMENBACH, Johann Friedrich The anthropological treatises of Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, with memoirs of him by Marx and Flourens, and an account of his anthropological museum by Professor R. Wagner, and the inaugural dissertation of John Hunter, M.D., on the varieties of man London; Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts and Green; 1865 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], fg [fertilisation/generation], h [humanity], he [heredity], sl [selection], t [time], wd [wild/domestic]

SB [Sheet at back] [scored through]

191

203 Circumcision of Jews heredetary

205 →; Man the most domesticated of all.â€"

292 ← good to show how quite ignorant B. was of selection

☞ 322 tadpoles hatched on back of adult in cells yet have tails!

191 29-30 [score in margin] [scored through] 205 14 [underlining] "is ∣ advanced" 290 11 [score in margin] 292 11-13 [score in margin] / [underlining] "because ∣ purpose", 15 [underlining] "consequence of" 322 21-35 [score in margin]

BLYTH, Edward The natural history of the cranes London; Horace Cox; 1881 [CUL]

BOITARD, Pierre Manuel d'entomologie 2 vols.; Paris; Roret; 1828 [CUL, on B]

vol. 1 title page S

[brown ink] ⟨all w are page-numbers⟩

55 4 [word(s) by CD:], 10 [word(s) by CD:], 15 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 24 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [word(s) by CD:] 56 3 [word(s) by CD:], 6 [word(s) by CD:], 11 [word(s) by CD:], 14 [word(s) by CD:], 15 [word(s) by CD:], 17 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:], 24 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:], 33 [word(s) by CD:] 57 1 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 24 [word(s) by CD:], 28 [word(s) by CD:] 58 3 [word(s) by CD:], 13 [word(s) by CD:], 16 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [word(s) by CD:], 35 [word(s) by CD:], 37 [word(s) by CD:], 40 [word(s) by CD:] 59 5 [word(s) by CD:], 6 [word(s) by CD:], 10 [word(s) by CD:], 16 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:], 28 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:] 60 1 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [word(s) by CD:] 61 24 [word(s) by CD:] 62 1 [word(s) by CD:], 4 [word(s) by CD:] 63 6 [word(s) by CD:], 12 [word(s) by CD:], 17 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [word(s) by CD:] 64 1 [word(s) by CD:], 3 [word(s) by CD:], 8 [word(s) by CD:], 15 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:], 37 [word(s) by CD:] 87 26 [word(s) by CD:], 28 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:]

vol. 2 title page Charles Darwin Rio Plata August 7th 1832

BOITARD, Pierre & CORBIÉ Les Pigeons de volière et de colombier, ou Histoire naturelle des pigeons domestiques Paris; Audot & Corbié; 1824 [CUL, pre-B]

beh [behaviour], ce, cs [crossing], f [fertility/sterility], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sp [species], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] [dark ink] p 34 colours in crossing

SB1 [Sheet at back] Les Pigeons..

p.VII Introduction

It is a mistake to expect a tumbler suddenly to appear—

p.10; 15; 27 — ask Gould; 30; 34, 37; 54; 58; 64; 80; 120; 158; 163; 164, 6 to 229; 235; 238

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Special facts on Pigeons not here included 12 Females show antipathy to certain males (Ch. 6.)

15 Roman keep Pedigrees of Pigeons Q

32 Account of many crosses

35 useful Pigeons more fertile (45 fear experience) p. 160 do.

36 Absorbed in 7 or 8 generations Q[pale ink]

37 Biset produced from complicated crosses Q — One cross the Cavalier always true Q[pale ink] 54 Pigeons of different size do not cross readily (Ch. 6.)

120 On Hawks observed to pick out white

Pigeons; hence some owners examine all nestlings

158 By high feeding Dovecots rendered as fertile as Fancy Breeds (Ch. 3.)

165 The sailing Pigeons Q

173. Var of Pouter of which female never panachés — or chequered Q [dark ink]

178 Claquart Q — 221 Turner or Smiter

200 Sub-vars of Nun — colours vary, but feathers coloured remain same Q

198 argument of intermediate form not being produced now as proof that both are species

208 Hybrid from Barb & Turbit very fertile Q

211 Turbit fly from Paris to Liege in 14 hours

224 Fan-tails crossed with any others lose character Q[pale ink]

235 Sterility of crossed Turtles Q

238 In crossing white & common collared Turtle, young take after one side exclusively Q[pale ink]

title page [underlining] "Corbié"/ [word(s) by CD:] kept pigeons for 45 years vii 26-31 [score in margin] 10 30-31 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] p. 12 12 1-15"...", 16 [underlining] "six mois"/16-17 [score in margin] 15 1-2 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin] /8-9 [word(s) by CD:] See to this 27 5-17 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] /24-25 [word(s) by CD:] this must be mistake 27-31 [score in margin] /28-29 [word(s) by CD:]

[pages] 63-64

BOITARD & CORBIÉ

what genus 28 17-22 [score in margin] 30 23-24 [score in margin] 31 15-18 [score in margin] /16-19 [word(s) by CD:] effect of cross long continued 27-31 [score in margin] 32 8 [word(s) by CD:] common Pigeon [words bottom of page:] Nonain — Jacobin 34 6-9 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] "à ∣ cavalier", 18-19 [underlining] "souvent plombé" 35 7-12 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 36 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], 4a[CD ed], 6-10 [score in margin], 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] 3d cross 14-17 [score in margin] /16-18 [word(s) by CD:] 7 or 8 generations 37 1-4 [score in margin] /3-4 [whole underlined]/1-2 [word(s) by CD:] !how odd Q [brown ink], 17-24 [score in margin] /20-25 [word(s) by CD:] how odd! Blue bars returning [words bottom of page:] p152 description of Biset 54 4-6 [score in margin] 58 24-29 [score in margin] 64 1-3 [score in margin] !!!/a "effet" sterility 80 5-10 [score in margin] 120 14-19 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 152 2 [underlining] "ou ∣ pur"/4-5 [underlining] "toutes ∣ ailes"/6-7 [underlining] "du ∣ queue"/3-8 [word(s) by CD:] Dovecot & Chequered 153 3-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "Chardin"/3-5 [word(s) by CD:] What date 1686 in Ray Billi[part illeg] 158 5-10 [score in margin] 160 2-7 [score in margin] 162 22 [underlining] "jadis estimé" 163 25-26 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 164 13-14 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin] 165 3-4 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin], 11-15 [score in margin] /11-13 [whole underlined]/14 [underlining] "moins haut"/15 [underlining] "que ∣ lillois", 17-18 [whole underlined], 23 [underlining] "à ∣ argenté" 166 3-6 [score in margin], 13-17 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "larvae", 23-25 [score in margin] 167 16-20 [score in margin] /17-22 [word(s) by CD:] hence not wild, yet well characterized 29-31 [score in margin] 168 1-2 [score in margin] /Q 5-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] only colours 169 9-10 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] 170 1-3 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "les ∣ panachent" "de ∣ petits"/28-31 [word(s) by CD:] not wild 173 7-9 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink], 9 [underlining] 174 4-5 [score in margin] 176 3-6 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 177 18-22 [score in margin], 19 [word(s) by CD:] variation 22-23 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "milieu∣seul" "allongé ∣ mince" 178 6-8 [score in margin] /6 [underlining], 18 [underlining] "Claquart", 19 [underlining] "Columba precursor", 20 [underlining] "Pigeon batteur", 22-24 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin] /25a "plongeur" p. 165, 27 [underlining] "enfle" 179 1 [score in margin], 1-2 [underlining] "ailes ∣ yeux", 2 [underlining] "chaussés", 3 [underlining] "blanc", 9-14 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "M. Vieillot", 14-15 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] 181 1-2 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 182 19-21 [score in margin] 184 2 [underlining] [brown ink] "Bagadais", 3-7 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "long ∣ crochu", 7-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "leur ∣ pates", 25-28 [word(s) by CD:] Scanderosa certainly pl. 9 [words top of page:] Scanderosa 185 5 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "Tous ∣ peu", 15-16 [underlining] "pigeon cygne", 19-20 [underlining] "et ∣ moindre"/21-22 [underlining] "ordinairement ∣ noir"/18-21 [word(s) by CD:] just contrary to Brent 186 11-13 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 24-25 [underlining] "redoutable" 187 1 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin] / [underlining] "nouvelles" 188 22-23 [score in margin], 23 [underlining] "excessivement farouche" 189 2-5 [score in margin] 190 11-13 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 193 16-17 [score in margin] 194 4-5 [word(s) by CD:] Archangel? 8 [score in margin], 14-19 [score in margin] 195 21-23 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "tête ∣ vol" 196 5 [underlining] "leur ∣ court", 15-16 [score in margin] / [underlining] [sp name], 17-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "parce ∣ conservent", 19-30 [score in margin] /23-24 [word(s) by CD:] No blue 197 8 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin], 23-25 [word(s) by CD:] crossing & keeping part of character 24-30 [score in margin] /25-29 [word(s) by CD:] !? Why narrow shakers? 27a/ [underlining] "cravates"/ [word(s) by CD:] p. 210 27a/ [underlining] "coquilles"/23-25 [word(s) by CD:] v. p. 199, yet nonains so near can be crossed & keep part of character 26 [underlining] "paons", 27-28 [underlining] "glouglou", 27-30 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] are not the characters chiefly trivial? How is it in crossing poultry with crests? 198 whole ↕ [word(s) by CD:] I do not see this argument. It presupposes that characters of a species cannot be transmitted to a hybrid: I know of no such case; on the contrary it might be argued those characters were not fixed — requiring both parents to have it [words top of page:]/1-6 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] This argument for certain number of races — in fact crossing will not do midpage. [word(s) by CD:] Q, Q [brown ink] 199 ↕ [word(s) by CD:] &c pigeons with a Coquille can be produced p197 by crossing a nonain with a common pigeon 9-12 [score in margin], 13 [word(s) by CD:] The Coquille is reversed feather like nonain 16-26 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Nuns 200 2-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] laws of colouring 201 10-12 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] /19-26 [word(s) by CD:] ! Yet has said that Coquilles will not transmit their peculiarities 204 7-11 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "brièveté" 206 17 [underlining] "carmes ∣ soigne", 24-30 [score in margin] (Buffon) 207 10-11 [score in margin], 21 [word(s) by CD:] Barb? 23 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 208 [words top of page:]/1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Ray talks of head of Turbit being square — 6-8 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] /?/18 [underlining] "morilles en", 25-27 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "Il ∣ polonais", 28 [underlining] "Il ∣ nourrit" 209 10-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Certainly Barb — nothing said about being wild 210 12-14 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 211 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] 15 miles per hour 14-17 [score in margin], 30 [underlining] "un ∣ yeux"/ [word(s) by CD:] See to this [words bottom of page:] [calculations in margin] 212 3-6 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 213 4-5 [score in margin] 214 16 [underlining] "bleu", 21-26 [score in margin] 216 9-30 [word(s) by CD:] I shd think these were same as Antwerps 218 16-18 [score in margin] 219 4-5 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] 220 12-13 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 221 7a "culbutant" Tumbler 8-9 [whole underlined], 12-16 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 222 3-10 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 18 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Spot 223 17-29 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 224 3-5 [score in margin] /Q/!, 7 [word(s) by CD:] p. 226 20 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 225 4-8 [score in margin], 9x [brown ink], 12-13 [score in margin], 14-18 [score in margin] 226 3 [underlining] "faculté ∣ relever", 4 [underlining] "moins large", 8-15 [word(s) by CD:] There have been several vars of this 24-27 [score in margin] 227 17-19 [score in margin] 235 3-8 [score in margin] 238 18-21 [score in margin] /Q 22-25 [score in margin] 240 4 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 7 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] [translates], 8-9 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 8a/ [underlining] [translates], 9 [score in margin] / [underlining], 14 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 15-16 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 18-19 [score in margin] / [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 20 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 20 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 23 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 25 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 28a/ [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates]

BOLINGBROKE, Henry, Viscount A collection of political tracts London; 1748 [CUL. 1900]

⟨ink marks not CD; the following possibly CD⟩

4 4-12 [score in margin] 6 [count lines from bottom] 20-3 [score in margin] 64 [count lines from bottom] 12-3 [score in margin] 65 9-15 [score in margin] 77 12-15 [score in margin] 140 12-20 [score in margin] 177 6-12 [score in margin] 185 [count lines from bottom] 15-13 [score in margin] 187 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [word(s) by CD:] 189 12-18 [score in margin] 213 1-3 [score in margin] 217 [count lines from bottom] 10-6 [score in margin] 219 [count lines from bottom] 11-7 [score in margin] 220 14-18 [score in margin] 234 [count lines from bottom] 11-5 [score in margin] 235 [count lines from bottom] 11-8 [score in margin] 236 9-12 [score in margin] 245 [count lines from bottom] 8-6 [score in margin] 247 7-9 [score in margin] 260 15-20 [score in margin] 264 [count lines from bottom] 12-8 [score in margin] 265 5-8 [score in margin] 266 [count lines from bottom] 20-5 [score in margin] 271 1-4 [score in margin] 285 8-16 [score in margin] 291 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 292 1-12 [score in margin] 295 [count lines from bottom] 14-8 [score in margin] 311 10-20 [score in margin] 334 3-10 [score in margin] 346 [count lines from bottom] 5-2 [score in margin] 347 9-15 [score in margin] 374 [count lines from bottom] 24-2 [score in margin]

BOLINGBROKE, Henry, Viscount A dissertation upon parties London, 1739 [CUL. 1900]

133 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 269 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][CD ed]

BOLINGBROKE, Henry, Viscount Letters on the spirit of patriotis [score in margin] London, 1749 [CUL.1900]

[pages] 65-66

⟨ink markings not CD; the following possibly CD⟩

18 [count lines from bottom] 10-4 [score in margin] 26 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin] 49 5-10 [score in margin] 60 [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] 73 [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [score in margin] 77 [count lines from bottom] 3-2 [score in margin] 91 [count lines from bottom] 7-3 [score in margin] 92 [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [score in margin] 118 8-10 [score in margin] 135 6-8 [score in margin] 138 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin] 148 4-9 [score in margin] 157 [count lines from bottom] 8-5 [score in margin] 159 2-10 [score in margin] 161 [count lines from bottom] 8-5 [score in margin] 169 6-10 [score in margin] 175 1 [underlining] "steddy", 4-6 [score in margin] 179 [count lines from bottom] 13-8 [score in margin] 190 10-13 [score in margin] 192 ↕ [score in margin]

BONAPARTE, Charles Lucien Coup d'oeil sur l'ordre des pigeons Paris; Mallet-Bacheler; 1855 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], gd [geographical distribution], tm [type/morphology]

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

3 — On number of tail-feathers — 16 in Goura — [deletion] Q

21 Birds of E & W Africa often same, but different at Cape

44 Balancement — long tarsi & short toes in the Phaps group

50 Zenaida American group — Galapagos

2 26-27 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin], 32 [underlining] 3 9-10 [score in margin], 10-11Q [brown ink], 11-12 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "pattes ∣ plus", 12 [underlining] "douze", 16 [underlining] "quatorze ∣ seize", 29 [underlining] "s'élève ∣ seize", 34-37 [score in margin] 4 13 [underlining] "première ∣ sont" 5 5-10?, 25 [underlining] "orbites nues", 26 [underlining] "rémige échancrée" 8 14 [underlining] "quatorze ∣ pennes "/13-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The Pptilopoda ought to have 14 12 27-30 [score in margin], 32 [underlining] [red pencil] "les ∣ développé", 34-36 [score in margin], 35 [underlining] "presque ∣ oeuf" 13 2-3 [score in margin] 19 14 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "douze", 16 [underlining] "sous-famille", 16 [underlining] "seule cosmopolite" 20 27-29 [score in margin], 27 [underlining] "genre ∣ deuxième" 21 30-35 [score in margin] 22 21-24 [score in margin], 30 [underlining] "Col. livia", 35-36 [score in margin] 23 4-5 [underlining] "deux ∣ caractériser"/4-7 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:] orrupion blanc, 5-18 [score in margin], 8-9 [underlining] "clair, gris-bleu", 15 [underlining] "plus d'assurance", 19-21 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "C. ∣ retrouve", 26 [underlining] "d'un ∣ ou", 37-39 [score in margin] 25 12-19 [score in margin], 28-33 [score in margin] 44 3-8 [score in margin] 50 8-12 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 10x, 9-10 [word(s) by CD:] Zenaida at Galapagos good case 51 12-17 [score in margin] 52 15-21 [score in margin]

BONAPARTE, Charles Lucien A geographical and comparative list of the birds of Europe and North America London; John Van Voorst; 1838 [CUL, S]

gd

NF [Note front cover] go through this list with D'Orbigny & self & see what birds common to N. of America & Europe

NB [Note back cover] 35 Nothing in particular on birds 35 26 [score in margin] 45b 19 [word(s) by CD:] Galapagos 47 [word(s) by CD:] Rio Plata 46b 26 [word(s) by CD:] Rio Plata 47b 9-10 [word(s) by CD:] Galapagos 17-18 [word(s) by CD:] Rio Plata 48b 25-26 [score in margin] 49b 5-6 [word(s) by CD:] Rio Plata 50b 13-14 [word(s) by CD:] Tierra del Fuego

[some pages uncut]

BONDI, Augusto L'Uomo: ipotesi sulla origine (teoria darwiniana), considerazioni Forlì; Tip. Soc. Democratica; 1873 [CUL, I]

BONER, Charles Transylvania: its products and its people London; Longman, Green, Reader and Dyer; 1865 [Down]

BONNAL, Marcel de Une agonie Angoulême; F. Lugeol & Cie.; 1877 [Down] [some pages uncut]

BONNET, Charles Oeuvres d'histoire naturelle et de philosophie: insectologie 2 vols.; Amsterdam; Marc-Michel Rey; 1780 [Down, pre-B]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] 160; 167

130 30-34 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "petit accroissement" 160 18-20 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "deux ∣ Eté", 22-24 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "jusqu'à ∣ fois" 163 2-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "douze fois" 167 10-12 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] 267 17 [score in margin] 268 15-16 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] 269 19 [score in margin] 271 2 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin]

BONNET, Charles Recherches sur l'usage des feuilles dans les plantes Göttingen; Elie Luzac; 1754 [Botany School, FD]

BONNET, Charles Recherches sur l'usage des feuilles dans les plantes Göttingen & Leiden; Elie Luzac; 1754 [Botany School, FD]

9 1-4 [score in margin] 17 5-9 [score in margin] 19 9-11 [score in margin] 27 1-3 [score in margin] 42 23-25 [score in margin]

BOOTT, Francis Illustrations of the genus Carex 2 vols.; London; William Pomplin; 1858-1860 [Down]

BORRELLI, Diodato Vita e natura Napoli; Enrico Dethen; 1879 [Down] [some pages uncut]

BOSQUET, Joseph Description des crustacés fossiles du terrain crétacé du Duché de Limbourg Haarlem; A.C. Kruseman; 1854 [Down, I]

BOSQUET, Joseph Description des ento-mostracés fossiles des terraines tertiaires de la France et de la Belgique Académie royale de Belgique; 1852 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

BOSQUET, Joseph Notice sur quelques cirripèdes Haarlem; Les Héritiers Loosjes; 1857 [Down, I]

BOSTOCK, John An elementary system of physiology vol. 1; London; Baldwin, Cradock & Joy; 1824 [Down, pre-B, ED]

[pages] 67-68

BOUDIN, Jean Christian Traité de géographie et de statistique médicales et des maladies endémiques 2 vols.; Paris; J.B. Baillière et Fils; 1857 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], pat [pathology], sp

vol. 1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

[blue pencil] xliv

l-lii; p. 201

→;p320 [dark ink] number of animals killed in France, showing how one animal increases; [pale ink] compare with ravages of wolves

p.347; p. 392; p. 406

[red pencil] Poor Book

[blue pencil] The introduction gives all the most important cases; which show that climate & race affects the constitution; if so why not the progeny?

xliii 35-38 [score in margin] xliv 1-36 [score in margin] lii 12-38 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 1 [red pencil] 9-17 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] 201 15-20 [score in margin] 320 29-33 [score in margin] 347 25-28 [score in margin] 392 31-32 [score in margin] 406 14-23 [score in margin], 14-18 [score in margin]

Catalogue [some pages uncut]

vol. 2 [Sheet at back] Vol 2

[blue pencil] 295; 317; 321, 322 [pencil] Bouton d'Aleppo

401 [pale ink] Negro diseases

445 [pale ink] Elephantiasis

529 [pale ink] Deaths of different Races in Ceylon

648 [pale ink] — do in Jamaica.

Most of the local diseases probably [scored through] have local cause but it shows what little causes act, unperceived by us & act differently on different races — may as well produce differns of structure, as such diseases as the Bouton of Aleppo

295 2-5 [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] strictly local diseases 317 12-15 [score in margin] [blue pencil], 24-26 [score in margin] [red pencil] 321 3-5 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 322 7-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] drinking certain water saves from Bouton 401 7 [underlining] "être ∣ noire" 445 11-17 [score in margin] 529 35-41 [score in margin] 648 4-11 [score in margin]

BOUÉ, Ami Autobiographie Wien; F. Ulrich und Sohn; 1879 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

BOURBON DEL MONTE, Jean-Baptiste François L'Homme et les animaux Paris; Germer Baillière; 1877 [Down, S]

SF [Sheet at front] 63; 65; 71; 72; 73; 79; 81; 87; 89; 90; 91; 93; 97; 98; 99; 101; 108; 111; 129; 137

BOWDLER, Jane Poems and essays Bath; 1819 [CUL.1900]

125 3-6 [score in margin] 130 [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] 131 1-3 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin] 134 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 135 1-10 [score in margin] 177 9x, [count lines from bottom] 4x 178 [count lines from bottom] 9 [score in margin] 223 5x/ [word(s) by CD:] 29 227 [count lines from bottom] 4x 229 [count lines from bottom] 3x 232 3x 235 11-16 [score in margin] /16x 239 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 240 1-15 [score in margin] 242 5-10 [score in margin] 245 1-10 [score in margin], 11-18 [score in margin] 249 1-8 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 15-9 [score in margin] 258 4-10 [score in margin]

259 [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] 260 ↕ [score in margin] 264 2x, [count lines from bottom] 12x 265 3x 266 5x 268 [count lines from bottom] 8x 270 1-12 [score in margin]

BOWERBANK, James Scott A monograph of the British Spongiadae 4 vols.; London; The Ray Society; 1864-1872 [Down]

ad [adaptation], hl [highness/lowness], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] Even in so lowly organ, bodies as Sponges B has shown the special uses of the wonderfully diversified & curiously formed Spicula —

[some pages uncut]

⟨vols. 2 and 3 [some pages uncut]; vol. 4 ed. by A.M. Norman⟩

BOYER, Abel Le Dictionnaire royal françois-anglois et anglois-françois New edn, 2 vols.; London; J. Rivington; 1816 [Down, pre-B, ED]

BOYER, Abel Royal dictionary (abridged) 23rd edn; London; F.C. & J. Rivington; 1819 [CUL, pre-B, S C. Darwin October 29th, 1825]

BRACE, Charles Loring The dangerous classes of New York New York; Wynkoop & Hallenbeck; 1872 [Down, I]

BRACE, Charles Loring The races of the Old World London; John Murray; 1863 [Down, I] h [humanity], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 388 correlation of colour of skin; 392 smells emitted by Human beings

[some pages uncut]

BRADLEY, Richard A general treatise of husbandry and gardening 3 vols.; London; T. Woodward; 1724 [CUL, pre-B, each vol. S of R.W. Darwin]

ch [change], fg [fertilisation/generation], phy [physiology], v [variation]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] 43 [scored through] Ash Tree — 199 [scored through] — White edging leaves common by graft; 132 black and white grapes, & striped on same plant; 298 [scored through]

43 6-8 [score in margin] 132 19-26 [score in margin] 199 2-5 [score in margin], 21-27 [score in margin] 201 25-37 [score in margin] 202 1-6 [score in margin] 298 15-21 [score in margin], 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] 1724 20-24 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin] 299 zb

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] p.16;p.172 [scored through]; p. 172 [scored through]

16 26-31 [score in margin], 39-48z 171 22-30/22 [underlining] "soft"

vol. 3 NB [Note back cover] 1722; 40 [scored through]; 58 on good from change of Seed; 60 [scored through]; 90 [scored through]

40 30-33 [score in margin] 41 7-15 [score in margin] 58 20-22 [word(s) by CD:] in 1724 21-31 [score in margin] 59 1-5 [score in margin] 60 2-17 [score in margin], 7-15 [word(s) by CD:] A.O. 1722 11 [underlining] 90 14-40 [score in margin] index, p. 3 12 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin] p. 4 25 [score in margin] p. 6 13 [score in margin] p. 7 24 [score in margin] p. 8 18 [score in margin]

[pages] 69-70

BRADY, George Stewardson A monograph of the free and semi-parasitic Copepoda of the British Islands 3 vols.; London; The Ray Society; 1878-1880 [Down]

BREE, Charles Robert Species not transmutable London; Groombridge & Sons; 1860 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], sl [selection], sp [species], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 78 Variation accidental as far as good of animal is coned

[scored through] [blue pencil] Origin

[scored through] [blue pencil] 102 Sp. Th.

[scored through] [blue pencil] 132 Origin

[scored through] [blue pencil] 157 Origin

[scored through] [blue pencil] 168 good No; 222 Origin; 222 Sp Theory; 252 aphis

[blue pencil]168 Look to — may not different castes of ants be produced by different food

[blue pencil]222 on variability of Larvae

[blue pencil]252 on aphides & Ants.

60 6-8 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin] 78 [words top of page:] He must think other species 4-5 [score in margin], 5 [underlining] "uncomfortable", 7 [score in margin] 102 10-29 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] /22 [word(s) by CD:] good 103 4-6 [score in margin] 108 26a/ [underlining] [CD ed], 25-27 [word(s) by CD:] time of — no 132 19-32 [score in margin] 157 4a/ [underlining] "same"/ [word(s) by CD:] similarity 7a "these" several 166 3-7 [score in margin] 168 [words top of page:] [blue pencil] Plant produces 2 forms [words bottom of page:] yet wd be due to selection of instincts 15-23 [score in margin] 222 11-13 [score in margin], 15-22 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 223 26-29 [score in margin] 252 11-23 [score in margin]

BREHM, A.E. Illustriertes Thierleben 4 vols.; Hildburghausen, Verlag der Bibliographischen Instituts; 1864-1867 [Down]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], gd [geographical distribution], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] 75 Baboon like spirituous drinks & orang like tea & coffe & wine?

[scored through] pxxx about polygam?

[scored through] xxxvi about pairing

[scored through] p261 Baboon & Leopard

p.119 stopped reading March 2d

p77 apparently polygamous Q

108 Poly & [illeg]

title page S 11 6-9 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin] 23 14 [score in margin] 25 35 [score in margin] 30 29-30 [score in margin] 33 7 [score in margin] 35 8-9 [score in margin] 39 23-45 [score in margin], 30 [underlining] "Siamang", 32 [underlining] "freudiger" 40 17-23 [score in margin], 21-22 [underlining] "seine ∣ an", 23 [score in margin] 47 16-18 [score in margin] 50 21-22 [score in margin], 24-31 [score in margin] 52 16-17 [score in margin] 53 [words top of page:] Tail 1-3 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] 54 10-12 [score in margin] 56 1-5 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin], 31-39 [score in margin] 58 27-23 [score in margin] 59 3-6 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin] 60 1-4 [score in margin] 61 11-12 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] 62 33-36 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] 65 20 [score in margin] 67 13 [score in margin] 68 16-20 [score in margin] 70 1 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 72 46-48 [score in margin] 74 24-32 [score in margin] 75 1-5 [score in margin], 2-3 [word(s) by CD:] get drunk 12-14 [score in margin] /12-14 [word(s) by CD:] distinguish male & female 33 [underlining] [sp name] 76 27-40 [score in margin], 47 [score in margin] 77 6-9 [word(s) by CD:] lives in Tropics 15-20 to 150 10 [underlining] "und ∣ Weibchen", 12 [underlining] "Mantel", 13-14 [underlining] "die ∣ Mutter", 44 [score in margin] 79 8-35 [score in margin] 80 7-26 [word(s) by CD:] Saw them roll down stones, as large as head, so as to close the pass for the caravan — act in concert & use tools.— also defend each other for the males advance 81 18-19 [whole underlined] 82 [words top of page:] old male Hamadrya & Geledons fight & tug each other by the long man or mane of Hair, & roll down stones against each other 28-31 [score in margin] 84 3 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin], 7-14 [word(s) by CD:] hits the ground when in passion with open hands — as in Garden. 22-27 [score in margin] 85 [words top of page:] X Master shown by pretending to strike him, & the pretender instantly recognised.— Mat on shoulders to protect from heat of sun 25-26x 86 1-5z, 9-11 [word(s) by CD:] very fond of riding apes 13-19 [word(s) by CD:] very fond of Beer — headache after being drunk 44-48 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] very much afraid of Lizards & Frogs & Lurchen yet very curious like Orang with Turtle- 45-48 [score in margin] 87 [words top of page:] X one individual of distinguished intelligence — very fond of all young animals — & when kitten scratched him, bit off claws. 12x, 28-31 [score in margin], 29 [word(s) by CD:] about food 34-39 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] very clever in stealing & conquered Dog 88 17 [score in margin] 91 3 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] fright 7-10 [score in margin], 8 [underlining] "hellbraun", 10-12 [underlining] "In ∣ gefärbt", 46 [score in margin] 94 25 [score in margin] 96 8 [score in margin] 101 18 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] 103 17 [score in margin] 107 21-22 [word(s) by CD:] Polygamy 108 19 [underlining] [sp name], 33-34 [underlining] [sp name]/34 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 40-41 [whole underlined] 111 22-24 [score in margin], 24 [whole underlined] 112 2 [score in margin] 113 13-14z 114 17 [score in margin] 116 21 [score in margin] 119 10 [score in margin] 120 16-20 [score in margin] 124 32 [score in margin] 128 9 [score in margin], 43-48 [score in margin], 48 [whole underlined] 129 1-6 [score in margin], 6 [whole underlined] , 35 [score in margin] 130 11-13 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "aufgeregten", 12 [underlining] "sich ∣ möglichst" 261 3 [score in margin]

vol. 2, 729 11 [underlining] "die ∣ Schild" 731 20-29 [score in margin], 26-28 [whole underlined], 31-33 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin], 37 [whole underlined], 40-41 [score in margin] 732 10-16 [score in margin], 13 [underlining] "auf ∣ fallen" 743 13-14 [word(s) by CD:] up-curve fig.z, fig. [word(s) by CD:] these ought to curl a little more outwards (see Wallace — correct by him; Reduce Wallace's drawing & face same way with Boar 14 [underlining] "rückwärts", 17-18 [underlining] "Die ∣ kurtz", 19 [underlining] "ragen ∣ sie" 745 15-17 [score in margin], 15-16 [whole underlined], 34 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates]

vol. 3 NB [Note back cover] 236 Vidua; 322 Paradisea; 745 Rupicola

236 5-9 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "feuerroth", 23 [underlining] "roströtlich", 40-44/42-43 [underlining] "paarweise" 237 3-5 [score in margin], 4-6 [word(s) by CD:] sings when in fine plumage 292 15-18 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "bedeutend kleiner", 16 [underlining] "ist ∣ auf" 293 4 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 6 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 11-12 [whole underlined] 325 1-4 [score in margin] /1-2 [word(s) by CD:] long feathers 9-12 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] "sonderbar ∣ Geräusch" 326 24 [underlining] "Bennett's", 26-32 [word(s) by CD:] cannot bear any dust on feathers

vol. 4 NB [Note back cover] 351 Courting of black cock; 991 on Courtship (?)

352 9 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] /19 [score in margin] 469 2-6 [score in margin], 18-20 [word(s) by CD:] tailfeathers & secondaries 18 [underlining] "ungemein ∣

[pages] 71-72

BREHM

stark" 473 10 [score in margin] 990 29-31 [score in margin], 29-30 [word(s) by CD:] few polygamous 33 [underlining] "Da ∣ gibt"/33-37 [word(s) by CD:] more males than female

BREHM, Alfred Edmund Tierleben 2nd edn, Grosse Ausgabe, 9 vols.; Leipzig, Verlag der Bibliographischen Instituts; 1876-1878 [Down] [some pages uncut]

BRENT, Bernard p. The canary, British finches, and some other birds London; Journal of horticulture and cottage gardener, n.d. [CUL]

hy

NB [Note back cover] p. 21; p. 22; p. 30; p. 109 Hybrid Canaries 21 8-12 [score in margin] 22 19-21 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "feather-footed" 30 12-16 [score in margin] 55 7-11 [score in margin] 109 32 [score in margin]

BRENT, Bernard P. The pigeon book London; Cottage gardener office; n.d. [CUL]

br [breeding], hy [hybrids], oo [relationship of organism to organism], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink]

Q p4 [scored through] 13 — Hybrids with C. Oenas

Q 41 — Kite Tumbler after spl[part illeg]ing become black

46 Trumpeter 1/16 blood not trumpeting 55 — Lace Fantails always give lace to offspring what a contrast with my Japan silk

Fowls!

60 — The story about Hawks killing tired Carrion wrong.

[dark ink] 36 definition of splash pigeon

13 6-22 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] 36 41-47 [score in margin] 41 12-18 [score in margin] 46 20-31 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 50 zt 55 27-31 [score in margin] 60 20-22 [score in margin]

BRIGGS, Thomas Richard Archer Flora of Plymouth London; John Van Voorst; 1880 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

BRIOSL Giovanni Intorno un organo di alcuni embrioni vegetali (extr.); 1882 [Down]

British Association Report of the third meeting of the British Association for the advancement of science held at Cambridge in 1833 London; John Murray; 1834 [CUL, S]

SB [Sheet at back] Brit Assoc Vol 3; p. 50 x; p. 447; O/ Octr. 1857

50 17-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hooker quite agrees 446 15-20 [score in margin] 447 21-26 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut] throughout

British Association Report of the eleventh meeting of the British Association for the advancement of science, held at Plymouth in July 1841 London; John Murray; 1842 [CUL] eb [embryology], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], ir [imperfection of geological record], sp [species], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], v [variation]

SB1 [Sheet at back] 1841; p. 77; p. 96; p. 173; p. 181 Waterhouse — low in scale; 185 185; 186; 192; 193; 196; 198 to end.—

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

96 Different form of Vertebrae in ant & post part of column. Ch 7. Kinds of Transition.— [erased] 173 Owen intermediate fossils — 185 — 196 Summary on do

181 do — animals on confines of groups present great differences

197. Argument (Owen) against Transmutation — Resting on assumed rise in development — Grand discussion.—

201 Embryology of recent Reptiles resembles ancient

[some pages uncut]

77 49-54 [score in margin] 96 44-50 [score in margin] /? 173 37-45 [score in margin], 44-47 [score in margin] 181 23 [underlining] "like ∣ a"/21-27 [score in margin] /1-24 [word(s) by CD:] this is like Waterhouses remark that low groups vary much, 29-34 [score in margin] /29-51 [word(s) by CD:] according to this, if there were many Monotremes, they wd vary much.— 185 41-48 [score in margin], 46 [underlining] "Pleiosaurus"/46 [word(s) by CD:] Enaliosaurians 49-53 [score in margin] /50 [underlining] "other fishes"/w p.186 53-54→; 186 30-32 [score in margin] 192 36-41 [score in margin] /1-44 [word(s) by CD:] As species are long lived (must be!!) so are genera — how is this in Mammifers Badger long-lived — Carnivora in Eocene 193 33 [underlining] "terrestrial"/31-49 [word(s) by CD:] These cd have been np terrestrial Mammifers for 70 specimens of Iguanodons have been found 196 9-11 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 24-30 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin], 48-52 [score in margin] 197 21-25 [score in margin] /33-37 [score in margin] /1-35 [word(s) by CD:] assumes the series to be perfect & a tendency to higher development — 198 12-14 [score in margin] /12-42 [word(s) by CD:] must confess even on my view imperfection of record surprising — 22-25 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-2 [score in margin] 199 3-5 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin], 18-30 [score in margin], 32-44 [score in margin], 49-54 [score in margin] 200 1-8 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin], 45-51 [score in margin], whole ↕ [word(s) by CD:] Do those geologists who tacitly think the record pretty perfect — think that there were only 3 Mammifers during Oolitic & only . — Reptiles during Carboniferous & so many in Permean & [deletion] Triassic 201 22-25 [score in margin], 36-41 [score in margin], 43-50 [score in margin] 202 6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Falconer 11-15 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

THE BRITISH AVIARY London; Dean and Munday; n.d. [CUL]

18 ↕t [score in margin] /"... 20 8-18 [score in margin] 25 [words bottom of page:] 2 32 [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] 33 6-14 [score in margin] 34 8-16 [score in margin] 40 6-14 [score in margin] 43 4-10 [score in margin] 50 [count lines from bottom] 4-2 [score in margin] 51 1-2 [score in margin] / [score in margin] 57 [count lines from bottom] 10-7 [score in margin] 68 1-4 [score in margin]

British Museum (G. Busk and J.E. Gray) Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the collection of

[pages] 73-74

the British Museum 2 parts; London; by order of the Trustees; 1852/1854 [CUL]

Part 1, 39 1-4 [score in margin] 44 18-22 [score in margin] 54 [count lines from bottom] 13-11 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin] Description of plates, iii "pl XXII". [score in margin]

Part 2 NB [Note back cover] ⟨nof CD⟩

67 3-8 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 11-7 [score in margin] 70 2-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 16-14 [score in margin] 83 16-19 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 84 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 94 7-9 [score in margin] 104 3-7 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] /21...", 29-33 [score in margin] 105 13-26 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 11-1 [score in margin] 106 1-7 [score in margin] /2-7"..."/2a "seta" & the 2a "observed" [illeg] [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "avicularial ∣ far" 107 8-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Both avi⟨cularium⟩ & vibr⟨acula⟩ 108 table.m

British Museum (J.E. Gray) List of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum London; by order of the Trustees; 1843 [CUL]

gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], is [islands/isolation], sx

Part 1, 2 1 [underlining] ⟨[underlining] henceforth [sp name]⟩ 4 1 [underlining], 11 [underlining] 5 19-21 [score in margin] /20 [underlining], 33 [underlining] 6 21-25 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] 7 6 [underlining], 16 [underlining], 25 [underlining], 33-34 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] 8 1 [underlining], 17 [underlining] 9 29-31 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] 10 16 [underlining], 20 [underlining], 24 [underlining] 11 17-18 [score in margin] /17 [underlining], 21 [underlining], 26 [underlining] 12 18 [underlining], 32-24 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] 13 18 [underlining], 27-29 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] 15 18 [underlining]

Part 2 front and back blue covers. [word(s) by CD:] Seals

NF [Note front cover] What seals Kergueles Isd Aukland & Campbell Isd Azores S Shetland Georgia Ascension? Falkland Seals — ice-action

NB [Note back cover] There is no case of Seal confined to single isld So not case parallel to Bats.— No species common to N. & S. but species of same genus N. & S. — In fact nothing for me.—

p22 & 24 Caspian Seals It is a Northern genus alone

viib 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] Fur seal viii 13-14 [word(s) by CD:] representative species in North 22-24 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "Ursinus", 31-40 [score in margin] 2 34-37 [score in margin] 3 41-43 [score in margin] 13 23 [word(s) by CD:] Packed ice 33 [score in margin] / [underlining] ⟨ [underlining] henceforth place-names⟩ 14 6-8 [score in margin] /17-18 [score in margin] /1-18 [word(s) by CD:] Ice does not come to New Zealand 16 23-25 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] /25 [underlining], 41-42 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Distance from S. Orkney to Tierra del Fuego 17 4 [underlining] 22 31-39 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] /33 [underlining] /36 [underlining] /37 [underlining] 24 [words top of page:] good case as identical species in p. viz p. vitulinus Hardly because may have ranged further formerly 9 [underlining], 11-13 [score in margin], 36-37 [underlining] 34 41-42 [score in margin] /41 [underlining], 43-44 [score in margin] /43 [underlining] 35 31-33 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] /32 [underlining], 41 [underlining], 45 [underlining] 37 21-24 [score in margin] /21 [underlining], 38 [underlining], 40-43 [score in margin] 43 20-22 [score in margin], 24-32 [score in margin] 45 38-39 [score in margin]

Part 3, viib 19 [score in margin], 23 [word(s) by CD:] ? common viiia 17 [score in margin] [scored through], 36 [word(s) by CD:] C Aegoceres 38 [score in margin] / [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] Aegoceres viiib 16-17 [score in margin], 19-21 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] C Dar & [deletion] 29-32 [score in margin], 32 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Smith 34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Babing 36-37 [word(s) by CD:] Colours ixa 4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Colours 48 ⟨ [underlining] henceforth sex-differences⟩ 4 [underlining], 6 [underlining], 8 [underlining], 10 [underlining], 18 [underlining] 100 5-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining], 36-40 [score in margin] /36-37 [underlining] 104 30 [underlining] 106 37-40 [score in margin] 124 20 [score in margin] 128 2 [underlining] 133 1 [underlining] , 5 [underlining] 134 22 [underlining] 136 6 [underlining], 25 [underlining] 137 30 [underlining], 35 [underlining] 139 26 [underlining] 141 7 [underlining], 14 [underlining] 142 33 [underlining] 143 5 [underlining] 144 16 [underlining], 16-17 [underlining] 146 33 [underlining], 40-42 [score in margin] [brown ink] 147 28 [underlining], 30 [underlining] 148 19 [underlining], 20 [underlining] 149 6 [underlining], 7 [underlining], 14 [underlining], 17 [underlining], 20-21 [underlining] 150 7-10 [score in margin], 8 [underlining] 151 35 [underlining], 36-37 [underlining] 152 24 [underlining] 153 4-5 [underlining] 157 9 [underlining], 15 [underlining], 16 [underlining], 17 [underlining], 19 [underlining] 160 18 [underlining], 31 [underlining], 37-40 [score in margin] 171 36 [underlining] "in male only" 172 37-40 [score in margin] 177 35 [underlining] 179 18 [underlining], 23-25 [score in margin], 42-43 [score in margin] 185 20-22 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 216 40-43 [score in margin] 220 29-31 [score in margin] 242 24-28 [score in margin]

British Museum (F. Smith) Catalogue of British Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum London; by order of the Trustees; 1855 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], fg [fertilisation/generation], mhp [movements and habits of plants], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sp [species], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] p225 Ask about accidental other species s[cut] they lay their eggs

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

16 [scored through] How far mixed; 46; 114; 117; 118; 144; 158, 161; 108 to end

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

16 Mixed colourings of 3 genera & 5 species. Wd not blindness of instinct lead them to become parasites

46 The bee whose larva preyed on, does not interfere with Parasite Bee Q

117 The parasite closed nest in some cases NQ

158 Great diversity of instincts of Bees of same genus: variable in species also Q

174 Males in one genus, female in another hard to distinguish

185 diversity of Habits NQ

211 Bombus diversity in nests Q

225 on occasional presence of working Bees of different species, in nests of others Q

1 7 [underlining] "added ∣ one" 2 [words bottom of page:] for Apidae p 113 16 [words top of page:] Fabre believes certain Sphexidae occur only parasitic 2-5 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "a mixed", 18-22 [score in margin] 46 1-11 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin], 25-30 [score in margin] 56 zt [brown ink] 114 20-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hibericum 117 19-23 [score in margin], 26-32 [score in margin] 118 14-22 [score in margin] 144 25-30 [score in margin] 145 16-18 [score in margin] 158 10-14 [score in margin], 10-28 [word(s) by CD:] variable situations of nests 11-28 [word(s) by CD:] variable in species & genera 21 [underlining] [sp name], 34][/ [underlining] [sp name] 159 9-12 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] [sp name], 13 [underlining] "burrows ∣ banks", 20 [score in margin], 25-26 [whole underlined], 44-46 [score in margin] 161 10-14 [score in margin], 10 [underlining] [sp name], 12 [underlining] "underside ∣ lying" 173 32-37 [score in margin] 174 18-22 [score in margin], 23-31 [word(s) by CD:] In Andrena it was the males which were so difficult to distinguish 27-30 [score in margin] 185 [words top of page:] Megachile a leaf culture, what diversity of Habit- 11-14 [score in margin] 208 22-26 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 209 42-46 [score in margin] 210 12-16 [score in margin] 211 44-46 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Build in different situations & use moss →; 212 6-12 [score in margin], 14-18 [score in margin], 43 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] 2 213 15 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] 3 25 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] 1 36-39 [score in margin] /Q/36-38 [underlining] "in ∣ numerous"/[words bottom of page:] These varieties are males females & workers 214 23 [word(s) by CD:] 1 32-40 [score in margin], 32 [underlining],

[pages] 75-76

BRIT, MUS, (SMITH), HYMENOPTERA

37 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] 21/2, 40 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] 1 215 7-11 [score in margin] /8-10 [underlining], 21 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] 2 33 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] 3 36 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] 1 216 22 [word(s) by CD:] 2, 29 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] 2 31 [word(s) by CD:] 1 217 23 [word(s) by CD:] 0 34 [word(s) by CD:] 1 38 [word(s) by CD:] 0 218 22 [word(s) by CD:] 2 30 [word(s) by CD:] 2, 32 [word(s) by CD:] 1 219 25 [word(s) by CD:] 11/2 29 [word(s) by CD:] 11/2 31 [word(s) by CD:] 1 221 1 [word(s) by CD:] 2 10 [word(s) by CD:] 1 16 [word(s) by CD:] 1 26-30 [score in margin] 223 4 [word(s) by CD:] 1 9 [word(s) by CD:] 1 11 [word(s) by CD:] 1 33z [blue pencil] 224 33 [word(s) by CD:] 2, 38 [word(s) by CD:] 1 zb [blue pencil] 225 4 [word(s) by CD:] 1 18-30 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] "workers" 226 21 [word(s) by CD:] 1 24 [word(s) by CD:] 2 26 [word(s) by CD:] 21/2 227 22 [word(s) by CD:] 1 34 [word(s) by CD:] 2 39 [word(s) by CD:] 1 229 18 [word(s) by CD:] 0, 24 [word(s) by CD:] 11/2 230 27 [word(s) by CD:] 0 32 [word(s) by CD:] 11/2 34 [word(s) by CD:] 1 231 21 [word(s) by CD:] 0 32 [word(s) by CD:] 2 36 [word(s) by CD:] 2 233 7 [word(s) by CD:] 1 23 [word(s) by CD:] 3 26 [word(s) by CD:] 2

British Museum (T.V. Wollaston) Catalogue of the coleopterous insects of Madeira in the collection of the British Museum London; by order of the Trustees; 1857 [CUL, I]

is, sp [species], v [variation]

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Whole Introduction marked

[scored through]p85 note Canal Elateridae Telephoridae vii 11-19 [score in margin], 11-13 [word(s) by CD:] dele these 3 vars. 16-18 [word(s) by CD:] add 5 vars. viii 6-10 [score in margin] ix 3-4, 7*, 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] Italics 16 [underlining] "far", 25-28 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin] x [count lines from bottom] 13-11z xii 32-36 [score in margin] xiii 12-14 [score in margin], 19-30 [score in margin] xvi [words top of page:] The species f. on all 3 islands, are all rather indigenous 4-9 [score in margin] 1 zb 207 [words top of page:] The numbers to left hand are the vars. to each species added from great Book & corrected in few cases.— Omit in counting all those marked by one or two Asterisks (a.s counted) 5*, 10.3 ⟨ie, line 10, CD writes '3' to left hand⟩, 17.4, 30.1, 34.1, 42.4 208 2.1, 5*, 10.1, 12*, 15.1, 20.1, 23.3, 31.1, 34.1, 39.1, 52*, 53.5 209 2*, 4*, 17-19c, 26*, 39.1, 43c, 44c 210 5.1, 39.1, 42.1 211 5.1 212 29*, 30*, 40* 213 12*, 21.1, 29* 214 11*, 17*, 20*, 27.2, 29* 215 6.5, 14*, 25*, 33*, 41.1 216 16.4, 19.1, 21.1, 27.2, 28.1, 50.1 217 15*, 27.2, 34.1, 35.1, 40.1 218 22.1, 26.2, 32*, 43.1 219 10.1, 17*, 20*, 26*, 28*, 28.1, 29*, 34*, 35*, 36.2, 42* 220 7.1, 10.1, 11.1, 13.5, 18.1, 41.1 221 7*, 29*, 31.1, 38.4, 39.2, 43.1, 44.2, 45.2 222 12*, 14.1, 17.1 223 7.1, 17*, 27*, 28*, 33.1, 44.1, 53* 224 2.1, 24*, 26*, 46*

Catalogues of the zoological collection in the British Museum 8 zb

BROCA, Pierre Paul On the phenomena of hybridity in the genus Homo London; Longman, Green, Longman and Roberts; 1864 [CUL]

f [fertility/sterility], h [humanity], he [heredity], hy

SB [Sheet at back] 25 Definition of fertility in hybrids; 38; 39; 40; several statements to this effect — quote when I speak of inferiority of Mulatto under Reversion

18 21-26 [score in margin] 25 19-34 [score in margin] 27 29-36 [score in margin] 30 12-18 [score in margin] 33 23-26 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] 36 9-15 [score in margin] 37 19-24 [score in margin] 38 5-12 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin] 39 18-21 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Proc R 40 28-30 [score in margin] 49 7-11 [score in margin] 60 7-34 [score in margin] 63 10-13 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "indirect communications" 66 15-19 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

BRONN, Heinrich Georg Handbuch einer Geschichte der Natur Stuttgart; G. Schweizerbart; 1841; 2 vols, and atlas [CUL] ad [adaptation], af [affinity], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], cr, cs [crossing], ct [cell theory], eb [embryology], ex [extinction], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], h [humanity], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], mn [monstrosity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1, xviii 12-13 [score in margin] 378 31-33 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NF When in doubt for reference see Index to first time name is mentioned

SB [Sheet at back] ⟨10 sheets, numbered 2-10, 12⟩

2

Bronn. Geschichte Th. 2

Cross means useful

a p. 93 cage-birds deprived of light become black & snow insects from [deletion] same cause do—

p.96. birds black from food & being in dark places, generally assume proper colour next year.— (Bechstein)

X p. do (b) nestling goldfinches in cage covered with cloth all became black, resumed colour [deletion] next month

do (c) fe [scored through] male pyrrhulas took on plumage of female in cage (other cases analogous) (d) Hence light has influence, & whiteness of polar animals perhaps effect of snow-light Negros!!

Introduce discussion.— though polar animals may have been created white & beetles under stones black, we yet know that it is possible they may have been so altered.—Against relation between tadpoles & Siren X Q (e) Beetles become darker & darker (traced by gradations) till black on snow-covered 7000-8000ft summits of Alps.— but thought species by some authors — so in going to pole: hence climate, though opposite effect on Vertebrata, such beetles must in pupa or larva state must be long under ground

3

p. 99 (a) yellow var of Zygaena not found at Erfuhrt, but common in south Germany.—

(b) accounts for increase of cattle in Australia from greater birth of cows to Bulls 3-to-1 & in Man ??!

(c) Rabbits & Hens breed much offener, in domestication, with food &c, than free p.100 (a) quote Roulin on infertile geese, when taken into America & Garcilasso for hens not procreating; though now become fertile, yet game-cocks from England are

[pages] 77-78

less so.—

p.101 (a) late eggs of butterfly produce a different variety from early eggs

p. 102 (a) much food increases fertility:- mountain sheep produce only one lamb; whilst lowland more & if former brought into good pasture, even in first year produce more than one; on other hand, Marsh-sheep taken to mountains retain fertility for 3-4 generations [How opposed to Doubleday!] X X109 Hares larger & smaller in Woods & Fields

p110 Most important: Gloger thinks similar differn in feathers of wing in Ducks, especially Musk-Duck differences between migratory & stationary birds of same species.= X

⟨4⟩

p111 change in stomach in owl for vegetable food (a) X wh. caused it to perish X alludes to milking of cows — I may say difference is sudden in La Plata

(b) In pig-races, wh. have many young more tits give milk than in less fertile races.

p113 X Difference in Habit of single & many Beavers.

p. 113 (a) Rabbits much ferreted (?) taken to live in farms (F. Cuvier): anyhow a variation in habits

117. Latent instincts in animals become feral [brown ink]ie tameness

p. 117. It is important to consider whether the male in plants or animals (V. Koelreuter) can propagate the sportive tendency, because if so it will show, that the varying tendency in the generative system, under domestication, is the effect of impregnation & not the womb influence. In fact if fish & silkworms vary much, it cannot be foetal influence X∥ (Yes it may in Egg), nor indeed in birds, as the mother only influences the egg by its warmth, after a very early stage:

p.118 (a) origin of most varieties of plants, through sports by unknown causes.

p. 118 (a)(a) attribute sporting of apples & such like to the transplanting, pruning &c, wh. they have undergone, [no. corn sports as much as anything)

5

p.119 when a man has once got an [erased] variation (a) (or through bastardising), then he can easily go on raising more & more, ie variation tends to increase, [this comes very near to my facts]

p119 (b) No character resists variation in cultivated plants; in lesser degree in wild state: cannot compare effects of nature during course of years, with our during a few years.—

X∥ p. 120 (a) is said, that Dahlias at first sported on single characters, & then in less degree in all: this very important, from analogy to wild (& whether relations of subgenera to genera)

X 121 variability of heredetariness in weeping ash & Peach

p123 (a) cases of sports in Dahlia flowers; & of whole plant producing different coloured flowers Geranium do — Dianthus — case of wild Achillea do

(b) apple with no petals or stamens, but 14 styles; fruit peculiar, when impregnated.

p124 (a) curious account of seeds of a Carduus sown — one young plant came up different, & the seedling for 3 years from it same, & then on same soil lost one of its chief ch[part illeg][erased]

6

p 127 (a) subsequent offspring of a mare, affected by having once produced a mule. & sow so affected from a cross with wild Boar & on two races of dogs

p. 130 (a) tailless fowls appear to have an abortive unformed, knotty projection, instead of the Cuckoo-Bone

p.130 (d) left wound snail can pair with only left — but young are right, in Helix pomatia (contrary to Sowerby)

p. 131 Tail feathers in waders & webs sometimes X vary in number — Gloger & Hodgson (references)

p132 (a) case of carp (which bred true) with 4 times larger scales in lines, with some places bare X — call Looking-glass Carp.—

X p. 132 (b) Indian races of sheep & oxen where female hornless — he compares it with deer-tribe.

X p. 132 (D) cow lost left horn by suppuration, afterwards had three calves with left horn a mere stump attached to skin.

X p 133 (a) Bug generally apterous, found in marshes with wings elytre bred in a house produced offspring with abortive wing [erased] M Dictionary[?] [case where we know what an abortion]

7

p 135 (a) — remarks that the nature of the affinity in plants, wh. favours crossing is not known — because

p141(a) Gartner not external similarity, some of the closest species have not offspring when crossed; & because some genera, especially amongst the Monocotyledons will scarcely cross!

(b) No cross of two species produces as many seeds as the [deletion] true species; yet

[pages] 79-80

BRONN, HANDBUCH

above says it is sometimes easier to get fertile seeds, through cross, than with no cross.—

p136 (a) remarks on uncertainty of Koelreuter experiments, how many trials necessary — first flowers fail — K. saying all that are fertile are vars., is arguing in circle.—

Good summary of Crosses =

141. (b) genera crossed with difficulty

p146-(a) [good summing up of results of Hybridisation

(a) seems to think, the more remote, the crossed species & the more intermediate the offspring, the less fertile they are & more subject to monstrosity which particularly affects generation svstem(?)

p147 (b) -How odd it is hybrids crossing easier [erased] parents than [erased]

8

It is important to show in Azaleas, in (p.147) Lilacs, in animals, that the sterility is not due to tendency to vegetate or to increase of fruit &c- but to some direct influence on propagating system.—

p. 147 (b)(b) remarks from Köl, that variation in hybrids, depends on the parents (or parent?) having been domesticated, or tending to vary —

p148 (X) It wd be easy to take 100 double flowers & count, which has male & which female part most affected

p. 152 (a) From Koelreuter, hybrids self impregnated, others lose or retain their small fertility, or approach to one parent in form & gain in fertility

p152 (B) Lindley on Hybrids not propagating in the 3d generation. X

p154 (a) — hybrids not intermediate between parents (as by Koelreuter) but seldom!! in some parts like father, in some like mother Gartner

9

155 (a) Gartner. Hybrids the more fertile the nearer they take after the mother-side, less so, the nearer after the father side Hybrids go back to Mother side ! Herbert says just different

155 (B) says Hybrids from same species differ (??) & that the facility of impregnation depends on the selection of the sexual organs, & not as general relations. Reverse crosses similar offspring

p. 156 (a) He says some species of a genus [deletion] impress their characters on hybrids, much more strongly than other species (does not d'Orbigny assert this in some Indian Races?) p156(b) He says either return to mother, or lose their procreative faculty

X p156 Passiflora more fertile with other pollen than own.

10

p. 164 (a) in making hybrids the female generally resists male; so that male donkey must be painted like zebra to cross with mare zebra

Mares will only take stallion-donkey in dark, & stallion horse must never have [deletion] seen mare before — alludes X(d) to physical difficulty of crossing some races

X(e) Buffon says that female foxes, dogs, & wolves though in heat drove off with bites the males of other species.

(f) Cuvier says Dingo & common dog wont breed, though often [deletion] couple (they will in Australia) & Zoolog Garden of London good

X ∥See to authority

H. case of dog pairing with chained wolf

X p165 crosses of Domestic Cock with other Birds & Finches

p172 (a) Case of some crossed by boar (perhaps previous impregnation) had one tame pig & other wild &c &c

X p168 variation which comes on with age appear at corresponding age [illeg]

X p. 169 & 172 BB — Mongrels have the character of (but many exceptions) ⟨rest [erased]⟩ hybrids have character ⟨rest [erased]⟩

⟨over⟩

It is an old argument, but never to be forgotten, that we must look with our gained experience [deletion] on the history of the world, as an [deletion] animal of years duration must on the variation of domestic animals he wd never suspect such a thing.

12

p184 (a) Ammon reckons on colours of of horses being certainly true if only two generations are known true

(b) white hens, peacocks, mice all come true (D) contrasts fruit-trees — gives Van Mons case of 35 years selection producing all good fruit — (natural mongrelising he does not notice) & trees bore fruit sooner

p185 (a) High-heel boots, have affected form of childrens feet in Germany! Thaer

p186 (b) Shepherd-dog instinctively [deletion] rounds sheep

X (a) mongrel sheep-dog & pointer for several generations pointed at Birds.

(e) varieties sometimes cross whilst wild; white hares in Cornwall &c

[scored through] Have parasitic plant genera wide range as Waterhouse says parasitic insect do have No

p.54.

[pages] 81-82

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper] ⟨4 sheets, numbered 1, 11, 13, 14⟩

56 on mixing of Salt & FW Fish in Baltic

58 do. & of shells & Crust in Caspian

69 changes of colour & quality of fruit from soil.

77 Doubling of flowers, discussion on.

83 changes of flowers on mountains, intense colour, plant less size, but larger flowers

85 cases of plants changing by culture.

Lobelia & Ziziphora (Refer to in note) Q

89 Summary on changes of Fur of animals under changed climate

107. most important case of variation of Fish

96. Hawk in Berlin went back to earlier plumage

11

170 X 8 generations absorb another race, in which one blood is 99.62 of whole

- strong case of sheep taking after Ram in reciprocal cross X

- on crosses not intermediate: on horns going from father X

177 Description of Hybrids wolf & dog

179 Particulars on Hybrid Canaries & Goldfinch

I have used all this Book for Hybrids

13

187. feral dogs soon reclaimed (Schomburgk)

188 -Bechstein says Zeisig more readily pairs (Ch. 6.) with [deletion] green than with yellow Canary Birds

189 Brehm's subspecies not merely geographical Races

190. White Hares of Cornwall.— (must allude to Bronns Gesichte in Preface; if soon Gartner, Kolreuter, Decandolle Huzard.— Hooker's works — Lyells Geology. Isodore G. St. Hilaire

195 References to G.St. Hilaires doctrine of external cause causing change

210 Horses swim 7 German miles

216. on accidental migration of Lemmings, insects &c

223 References to falls of inorganic bodies

224. Lost animals — Turtles — & Birds on continents

225 Reference to Hawk Case Fontainbleau — R. Brown on Gulf seeds germinating

229 case of Head of Bos m. washed on shore of Greenland shows course of iceberg, with respect to plant common to White Mnt. & Greenland.—

234 Excellent accounts of falls of seeds, with references

236 Fish & Crab Rain

247 Remarkable that N. Holland more plant common to Europe than S. Africa —

explained by me

14

252 on Relation of Red Sea to Mediterranean — Wiegmann Arch/- on distrib. of insects & Lacordaire.—

253 Alpine climate not very like polar.

254 Snow region in Alps 12 plants, many more in Melville Isd

-Table of heights & Latitudes to show correspondence

272 Duration of Seeds vitality of

284 number of seeds — kind of animals which have most — number of eggs in Crab-Fishes

286 number of mice one pair can produce in year

- increase of cattle in America with dates

293 Destruction of forests by insects

297 — on insects destroying crops—

299 Rein-deer killed by insects

300 Mice destroying trees

302 increase of mice, followed by increase of weasels

505 causes of extinction, yet not real for they do not apply to rarity

v 9-12?, 14-18 [score in margin], 1-26 [word(s) by CD:] Read all on this problem vi 4 [score in margin], 23-26 [word(s) by CD:] Read vii 20-24 [word(s) by CD:] Read viii 1-30 [score in margin], 18-23 [word(s) by CD:] Read xi 2-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read & marked 28 [words top of page:] Tobacco plants in 5 years wd cover all Germany 29-31 [score in margin] /30 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 54 8-10 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin] / [underlining] "die Pflanzen", 19 [underlining] "lange", [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] Trees not killed by cases of shells of seawater — did annual seeds spring up again? ask Mr Higgins 55 7-17 [word(s) by CD:] sea & freshwater shells mixed together 56 14-20 [word(s) by CD:] on Fish inhabiting salt & F. Water 16-17 [whole underlined], 32 [whole underlined]/30-35 [word(s) by CD:] Cyprinus in F. & salt water 58 21-40 [score in margin], 23-28 [word(s) by CD:] Caspian Fauna genera of salt & fresh fish & Crust & Shells 43-44 [score in margin] 59 28-40 [underlining] [scored through], 30-41 [word(s) by CD:] changes in vegetation — spread of a grass when forests cut down 65 12-17 [word(s) by CD:] (Must skim previous Part May 12 — 45 Begun 69 23-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] dark red Rosa became streaked with white by earth colouring 29-31 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin], 35 [underlining] "1837", 44 [word(s) by CD:] Is this good authority? [words bottom of page:] X other cases of flowers changing colour in diff: soils, xx case of grape strongly manured cow-dung, alum, horse-chips &c changing from small [deletion] yellow-green, with flatened grapes into large watery dark blue grapes 70 [words top of page:] A Different manures affect greatly melons in quality 2-10 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "Gewürz ∣ zartheit"/ [word(s) by CD:] A 72 [words top of page:] sugarcane & [deletion] Pineapple seedless, from antithesis of sap & pulpy fruit 1-4 [score in margin], 1 [underlining] "Ananas", 2 [underlining] "verwildert ∣ kleine", 29 [score in margin] 74 1-27 [word(s) by CD:] instances of different parts, with

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parenchyme enlarged by culture, as in Cabbages & Plums 16-27 [score in margin], 28-29 [whole underlined], 29-30 [score in margin], 35-39 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] These trees did not produce fruit, from luxuriousness of vegetation 75 1-2 [whole underlined], 8-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cutting trees makes them fruit. 76 19a/ [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 16-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] on change of sex in dioeceous plants 77 1-21 [score in margin] /4-17 [word(s) by CD:] on doubling of flowers 27-30 [score in margin] [red pencil], 27-35 [word(s) by CD:] old & new seeds differ in producing double flowers 78 11-26 [word(s) by CD:] did seeds produce female plants — large fruits is opposed by antithesis to seeds 79 35 [underlining] "dasselbe Individuum"/35-37 [word(s) by CD:] loose or gain hairyness 81 20-22 [score in margin] /19-25 [word(s) by CD:] European biennials changed into annual in Crete 82 11-17 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] [sp name]/15 [underlining] "Weiss"/16 [underlining] "Hibiscus ∣ weisse"/17 [underlining] "Roth"/ [word(s) by CD:] Lilacs when put in hot-house changed from white to red 21 [underlining] "Wimmer", 28-38 [score in margin], 44-45 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (I have not thought worth quoting) [count lines from bottom] 2 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] all facts on next page I believe taken from this [words bottom of page:] R. Brown believes in great alterations in flowers on mountains 83 4-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] dwarf from growing on high mountain 9-13 [word(s) by CD:] leaves change a little 20-26 [word(s) by CD:] Hairyness increases on heights & in wet places 27-29 [word(s) by CD:] other time lose them 30-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Colours of flower — stem darker 37-45 [word(s) by CD:] flower larger sometimes though petal smaller even twice [words bottom of page:] x from above changes many varieties have been considered as other species 84 19 [underlining] "Nessel ∣ dioica"/16-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Link says southward Urtica dioica changes into U. caudata 41 [score in margin] 85 [words top of page:] (a) Lobelia lutea from England flowered for 4 years in Pawlowsk, did not seed, was divided into 3 plants, & they lost their lance-formed teethed leaves & has broad, egg-shaped leaves, with different flower; became the L. bellidifolia 1-7 [score in margin] /Q 9a/ [underlining] [sp name]/10a/ [underlining] [sp name]/7-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Both. C.G.H. flowers diff. colour diff time of flowering 30-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Form, direction & connect less affected; great influence on instincts 39-40 [score in margin] 86 22 [underlining] "kleiner ∣ unfruchtbarer"/23-24 [score in margin] !?/24 [underlining] "die Grad"/17-28 [word(s) by CD:] Animals on limits of proper climate less fruitful!? and less size. 31-37 [word(s) by CD:] Peron's case of shells altering in size in Australia 37-38 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] On increase & decrease in size in Helix's on Alps 89 [words top of page:] European goats in high mountains have some fur 7-14 [score in margin] /10-16 [word(s) by CD:] on change in fur in European animals in Himalayas midpage Q 40-41 [score in margin], 45-46 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] this Page summary of facts on fur 90 4 [underlining] [sp name]/4-6 [score in margin] /4-9 [word(s) by CD:] looses hair when old 6-10 [score in margin] /9-19 [word(s) by CD:] Pigs with different hair in different parts of S. America 16-20 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "weit ∣ Winterhaar", 26-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] No cause for Angora wool 42 [score in margin] 91 15 [underlining] "Gloger"/14-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] almost all beasts undergo some change in winter in colour 19 [underlining] "tropischen Gegenden", 20 [underlining] "höher ∣ sind", 21 [underlining] "helle ∣ grauweise", 22 [underlining] "Polen" 93 8 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 28-33 [score in margin], 28 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 38 [underlining] /[words bottom of page:][translates] 94 3-16 [score in margin] /2-9 [word(s) by CD:] animals at pole become white 23-36 [score in margin] /21-32 [word(s) by CD:] birds do all or in patches 95 1-5 [word(s) by CD:] Men, horses & Birds white with age. 12 [underlining] "Eichhörnchen"/9-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] some darker by age & by hot climate, 20-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] other colours change in birds by climate 28 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] head, neck & eyes change colour 43 [score in margin] /43-44 [word(s) by CD:] Gloger — much praised by him 96 [words top of page:] a Hawk went back in Berlin to an earlier plumage 3-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "zurückschlagen", 9 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 12 [underlining] [sp name]/15 [underlining] [sp name]/12-15 [word(s) by CD:] Galapagos Finches Black 17a/ [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] (b) 22-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (c) 27-30 [score in margin] /28-29 [word(s) by CD:] d 32-33 [underlining] "Osw. Heer", 36-39 [word(s) by CD:] e Quoted 97 1-18[words by CD/top of page] ! Most of these observations are vitiated by doubt of what are species — reason against my going into details 13 [underlining] "Viele dieses", 14-15 [underlining] "Systemen ∣ worden", 31-33 [word(s) by CD:] Quoted 40 [underlining] [sp name] 98 7 [underlining] [sp name], [count lines from bottom] 7 [score in margin] 99 11-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a 29-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (b) 38-41 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (c) 42-43?? 100 12-16 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "Schafe"/13 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Gloger [words bottom of page:] on different singing in same Birds 101 14 [underlining] "Freyer"/10-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In Ray has written much on Butterflies no authority 15-19 [score in margin] /16-17 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 22-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] effects of good food chiefly through young 31-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] affects flesh more than bones 102 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 26 [score in margin] 105 14-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] on change in Merinos in France & Holland 106 26 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 107 [words top of page:] This case so important as to be quoted 10-12 [score in margin] /13-14 [underlining] "grosse ∣ entstanden"/11 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) the intermediate form between [deletion] these two supposed species, found in a ditch where one species had been turned in. Yarrell. vol I alludes to these two fishes & gives summary of their differences 109 2-4 [score in margin] /2-6 [word(s) by CD:] made from many individuals 13-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] birds black from seeds 27 [underlining] "Bombyx ∣ viel", 28 [underlining] "B. ∣ Blättern", 35 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Waldhafen ∣ Hirsche"/36 [underlining] "Gebirge", 48 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] x wood-hares larger than field-hares Mem: Fox of Highland 110 20-23 [score in margin] /20-22 [underlining] "Schwung ∣ Truthühnern"/23 [word(s) by CD:] Musk duck 25-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "Gloger"/33 [underlining] "S.109"/30-33 [word(s) by CD:] toes & membrane (a) [words bottom of page:] p109 Alludes to different figures of Mountain & plain cattle 111 5 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 19-20 [underlining] "bis ∣ Werfen "/18-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] tarne cows more milk than wild: organs adapt themselves 34-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (b) 40 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Greyhounds in Mexico 112 5 [underlining] "Scheue"/4-8 [word(s) by CD:] domestic animals loose cunning 113 4-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] case of dog walking on hind legs 18-24 [word(s) by CD:] Beavers difference when single & in company 26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 28-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Ducks 115 23-33 [word(s) by CD:] original temper &c of wild dogs different 116 14 [underlining] "Menetries", 41 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Isis 1832"/39 [word(s) by CD:] ?read? 117 [words top of page:] So Rabbit in Falklands, Horse in La Plata Latent

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instincts.— 1-12→;, 13-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Young wild Cuba dogs reared are tame !! 25-26 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Aber ∣ mögen "/ [word(s) by CD:] !! No 40-41 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Hopkirk ∣ Isis 1819" 118 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] understand? 9-10 [score in margin] /9-15 [word(s) by CD:] sports on single branches hereditary (a) 21-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a)(a) 119 2-8 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 11-17 [score in margin] /13-14 [underlining] "dass ∣ vorkomme"/12-17 [word(s) by CD:] (b) not understand 20 [underlining] "1790"/21 [underlining] [sp name]/20-23 [word(s) by CD:] ? Dahlia history of 30-33 [word(s) by CD:] flowers of two colours on 1 plant 33-34 [underlining] "D. ∣ trug", 34-38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sported extraordinarily 39 [score in margin] 120 [words top of page:] First affected single parts, then all parts of plants but in less degree 1-2 [score in margin], 4-6 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "6'-7'"/5 [underlining] "3'-4'"/3-5 [word(s) by CD:] by selection 7-12 [word(s) by CD:] period of flowering earlier 42-44 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] (on Cabbage-varieties) 121 22-32 [score in margin], 22-25 [word(s) by CD:] weeping Ash hereditary 29 [word(s) by CD:] not hereditary 31-34 [word(s) by CD:] Weeping Peach hereditary Q [brown ink], 38 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Versuch ∣ Monographie"/ [word(s) by CD:] Potatoes 41-44 [score in margin] [brown ink] 122 11-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cases of leaves soldered up like Nepenthes 123 2-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 5-9 [score in margin] /6 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 10-11 [underlining] "eines ∣ Weiss", 13-14 [score in margin] / [underlining] "rothgefärbten ∣ Jahre", 14 [word(s) by CD:] Geranium Dianth 20 [word(s) by CD:] (b) 41 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 42-43 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (b) 45 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Ann. ∣ XX"/ [word(s) by CD:] Oranges 124 21-22 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) 23-26 [score in margin] /24 [word(s) by CD:] (b) [words bottom of page:] (b) very curious, seedling became smooth instead of hairy; but it was found in ensuing summer, that it was hairy in spring & smooth later in summer 127 20-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 23-24 [score in margin], 45-46 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Dog cases 128 34-35 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin] (Blumenbach), [words bottom of page:] skull of tufted Holland-Hen monstrous bladder of bone (yet sexual) 129 15-16 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "mehrer ∣ Knochen", 42-44 [score in margin] 130 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 12 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "Schlegel"/ [word(s) by CD:] (b) 14-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] some moveable part in tortoise variable 25-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] These genera of Bell only monsters 33-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (D) 37-38 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (D) 131 [count lines from bottom] 12-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 132 [words top of page:] Now see whether number varies in different species 3-5 [score in margin], 6-12 [score in margin] /8 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 16 [underlining] "Lambert"/16-19 [word(s) by CD:] skin with spines 21-22 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 31-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (b) 35-37 [score in margin] / Q [brown ink]/ [word(s) by CD:] (D) 39 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (D) 133 22 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 135 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] not cross! 17 [underlining] "Pelargonium"/18 [whole underlined]/17-18!!, 18-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Herbert 26-30 [score in margin] /27 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 36-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (B) 136 9 [underlining] [sp name], 11 [underlining] "deren ∣ fruchtbar", 24-39 [score in margin], 33-35 [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) 42-43 [underlining] "den ∣ Petropolitanae"/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] / [underlining] /[words bottom of page:] Novi Commentarii? 137 44-46 [score in margin] /? 138 1-12 [word(s) by CD:] Herschel experiments appear valueless to me 34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] What result 140 31 [underlining] "Dr Gärtner", 43-46 [score in margin] 141 1 [underlining] "oft ∣ leicht", 10-13 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin], 13-15 [underlining] "keineswegs ∣ A"/ [word(s) by CD:] seldom so many seed as in pure cross (a)(b) 21-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] all changes take place more slowly 26-29 [whole underlined], 31 [underlining] "600 ∣ 30" 144 5 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 17-18 [underlining] "Alle ∣ praecox", 25-26 [word(s) by CD:] Monocotyledon 26-34 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin], 43-46 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Amaryllis 145 1-10 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-1O [word(s) by CD:] all sterile except 2 cases, as are pure Amaryllis on account of tending to bulbs; How does Herbert find this? 40-45 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Look to Passiflora Rosa 146 16-35 [score in margin] /28 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 37-42 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 1824 to 34 8£. Bailliere 147 1-2 [score in margin], 4-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (b) 10-11 [score in margin], 38-42 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (b)(b) [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] tendency to monstrosity; is not this like large fruit of Pears 148 [words top of page:] Most often sterile on male side 1 [underlining] "am häufigsten", 2 [score in margin], 10-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] greater [deletion] vegetation power of hybrids 152 7-12 [score in margin] /9 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] B 47 [score in margin] 153 4 [underlining] "Henschel", 5-7 [score in margin], 44 [underlining] "Nie ∣ zeigten", [words bottom of page:] Hybrids never intermediate as in Koelreuters !! V p. 138 154 9 [underlining] "Gärtner", 22-25 [score in margin], 27Q, 29-30 [underlining] "einzelne ∣ Vater"/22-31 [word(s) by CD:] Fruit never affected by a cross in the plant itself 36-37 [score in margin] / [underlining] "kommt ∣ überein", 41-42 [score in margin], 43 [score in margin] [scored through], [words bottom of page:] effects of crossing varieties exceedingly uncertain 155 1-20 [word(s) by CD:] History of variation of mongrel maize, not very important 30-33 [score in margin] /31 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 38-41 [score in margin] /39 [word(s) by CD:] (B) 43-44 [score in margin], 45 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Gartner 156 1-5 [score in margin] /2 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 7-9 [score in margin] /8 [word(s) by CD:] (B) 26 [underlining] "genannten", 27-30 [score in margin], 27-28 [underlining] "ganzen ∣ Form", 30 [underlining] "Saamenstaub ∣ Früchte", 35-37 [score in margin], 36-40 [score in margin], 36 [underlining], [words bottom of page:] Grt fertility of Hybrid Passiflora than with own pollen 157 29-31 [word(s) by CD:] wild Hybrids 40 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Authority for all 158 [words top of page:]/1-10 [word(s) by CD:] How curious the number of natural Hybrids in Gentianella & Verbascum & Conicus I doubt whether some of them are not varieties & Zygaena in insects 11-12 [underlining] "dass ∣ verband", 13-19 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "hat ∣ Mutter", 18 [underlining] "Charaktere", 19 [underlining] "Kelch ∣ ausgenommen", 19-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] some character like one parent & some like other 22-23 [underlining] "in ∣ den", 31-32 [underlining] "scheint ∣ unfruchtbar", 36 [underlining] "Fruktifikation ∣ Vaters", 37 [underlining] "es ∣ Saamen" 159 13-16 [underlining] "Habitus ∣ spuria", 16 [underlining] "Fähigkeit ∣ Saamen" 28 [underlining] "Die ∣ Charakter", 37 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 39-40 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 160 [words top of page:]/1 [underlining] "auszubilden"/1-4 [word(s) by CD:] parents must live together 5-8 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] L. marshy fields 6 [underlining] [sp name], 11-12 [underlining] "bald ∣ Mittel"/22 [underlining] "häufig ∣ ähnlicher"/9-25 [word(s) by CD:] are not these varieties? they are fertile 29[... 161 1-3 [score in margin], 1 [underlining] [sp name] 162 14 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 17-42 [word(s) by CD:] curious case of change, — but possibly a hybrid — (not like the Asphodelus case, of Linn Soc) for it has a seedling, 14-15 [underlining] "angebliche Verwandlung", 21 [underlining] "blühete ∣ zinnoberroth", 22 [underlining] "purpurroten", 25-26 [underlining] "blüheten ∣ Streifen", 30 [underlining] "aber ∣ als", 39 [underlining] "Schneevogt ∣ zwar", 44 [score in margin] 163 8-14 [score in margin] 164 3-6 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:] (a), 9-11 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (d) 16-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (e) 19-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (f) 22-23 [word(s) by CD:] She-wolf or dog, 22-23 [underlining], 25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (h) 31-32Q/33-34 [word(s) by CD:] p 132 35-38 [score in margin] /27-37 [word(s) by CD:] are these species? 40 [score in margin] [scored through], 42 [score in margin] 165 14-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Bechstein!!! 17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] * minute account 18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] minute account! 25 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin], 45 [score in margin] 166 5-6Q/6 [score in margin], 10 [word(s) by CD:] 1 12 [word(s) by CD:] 2

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16 [word(s) by CD:] 6, 19 [word(s) by CD:] 9 168 10 [whole underlined]/[words top of page:] Peculiarity which comes on with age, are hereditary at same age [words top of page:]/1-9 [word(s) by CD:] self-acquired peculiarities scarcely ever transmitted !!, 8 [underlining] "allen ∣ zwischen", 13-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sex determined by strength & age of parent 27-30 [word(s) by CD:] on sex of offspring 169 14 [underlining] "Varietäten-Kreutzung"/ [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 16 [word(s) by CD:] (B) 18-20 [word(s) by CD:] varying when parents vary 21-25 [most underlined] 170 [words top of page:]/fig. [word(s) by CD:] 8 generations transform one race to another (so Kolreuter says in Species?) Q [brown ink] 8-9 [whole underlined], 10-11Q [brown ink], 15-19 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] [sp name]/13-20 [word(s) by CD:] strong case of sheep taking after rams ie sex. 23-33 [word(s) by CD:] cases of odd hereditariness not intermediate in claws & horns 28-30 [whole underlined], 32 [underlining] "gehörnte Kuh", 32 [underlining] "ohne Hörner", 33 [underlining] "stall ∣ Hörner" 171 2-5 [most underlined], 14-15 [score in margin], 27-29 [underlining] "Ein ∣ Nachkommen", 31-32 [score in margin], 32 [underlining] "Godine", 32 [underlining] "'vorzugsweise ∣ gleichen", 44-45 [score in margin], 45 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [words bottom of page:] Probably good, as he trusts to numbers (Read) 172 1-2 [whole underlined], 4-10 [score in margin] /6 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 11-22 [word(s) by CD:] Royston & Carrion Crows 12-13 [whole underlined], 15 [underlining] "aber ∣ Fällen", 16 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 14-20 [word(s) by CD:] Q considers them as varieties Newman must be consulted. 24 [word(s) by CD:] B 24-26 [whole underlined]/27 [word(s) by CD:] (e) 34-35 [most underlined], 43 [score in margin], 44 [score in margin] 173 12 [word(s) by CD:] Fish 14 [underlining] "beruhet ∣ von", 20 [word(s) by CD:] female 174 8-9 [underlining] [sp name], 13-14 [underlining] "viele ∣ Junge", 28-30 [most underlined], 33 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 39 [underlining] "auch ∣ legen", 42 [underlining] "keine Eyer" 175 18 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 24 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 32 [underlining] "gleichen ∣ alle", 33-35 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "ein ∣ ähnlicher", 34-35 [underlining] "ein ∣ ähnlicher", 35 [underlining] "zuletzt ∣ zwischen"/33-39 [word(s) by CD:] is this not effect of which bird is father or mother, 43 [underlining] "sind fruchtbar" 176 10 [underlining] "sechs ∣ Mutter"/10-12 [word(s) by CD:] Lumbar vertebrae 17 [underlining] "doch ∣ beiderlei", 29-31 [most underlined] 177 14-16 [score in margin], 27-40 [score in margin] /28-45 [word(s) by CD:] 3 Hybrid wolf-dogs from one litter differed in form & instincts : female bore young to a hound 28 [underlining] "war menschenscher", 30 [underlining] "Kopf", 39 [underlining] "andern ∣ Kreutzung" 178 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] other cases of dissimilar hybrids 5 [underlining] "Charakter", 5 [underlining] "sanfter", 9 [underlining] "nur ∣ zeigen", 19-40 [word(s) by CD:] Minute account of hybrid of Cat & Martin not infrequent — seen in copulation!! 179 10-32 [score in margin] /18-20 [word(s) by CD:] A, 38-39 [underlining] "sich ∣ ausgemacht "/34-40 [word(s) by CD:] Crosses of Canaries & Finches breed with one parent [count lines from bottom] 2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] See to this [count lines from bottom] l [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] About breeding of Musk & common Duck [words bottom of page:] A history of hybrid of canary & goldfinch hybrids [words bottom of page:] Says the Hybrids of Musk & Common Duck can breed. 181 5-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hereditariness of extra fingers 10-34 [word(s) by CD:] How wonderful! the cell shd have such power Often good instance of peculiarity appearing in grandchild- 182 1-28 [word(s) by CD:] Much of my sort of argument about return to parent-forms- 30-34 [score in margin], 35-38 [word(s) by CD:] Crow cases 42 [underlining] [sp name]/40-43 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Koelreuters case 183 [words top of page:] (my remark) 2-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] reasons in circle 23-27 [score in margin] [scored through]/23 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] remark, [words bottom of page:] cases, as sixfingered or case where only one parent has peculiarity ought to make one cautious about saying there is so strong a tendency to return to parent form. 184 5-6 [underlining] "216 ∣ Pferden"/8 [underlining] "nur ∣ Junge"/15 [underlining] /5-14 [word(s) by CD:] only 11 out of 216 pairs produced foals of different colours (b) 23 [word(s) by CD:] (D) 24-25 [underlining] "dass ∣ scheine"/! 185 13-24 [word(s) by CD:] account of what selection & crossing have done like my skeleton 30-33 [score in margin] /32 [word(s) by CD:] (a), 35-41 [score in margin] /35-45 [word(s) by CD:] mutilation hard to inherit yet believes in tailless dogs from this cause!! 47 [score in margin], 22-23 [underlining] "gehörnten ∣ zurückschlägt"/[words bottom of page:] which did not go back: no wild permanent vars go back 186 12-15 [score in margin] /13 [word(s) by CD:] (b) 17-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 21-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (e) 24 [underlining] "S.190", 26-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] race of one horned wild stags 37 [underlining] "Gmelins", [words bottom of page:] (a) some species resisted culture for 2-3 years — but with proper culture returned to parent-form — 187 5 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-5 [word(s) by CD:] perhaps often cross now with dogs if inhabitant & so with horses. 10-11 [underlining] "aber ∣ Rassen", 15 [underlining] "Schomburgk"/16 [underlining] "nach ∣ Ohren"/13-15 [score in margin] /12-17 [word(s) by CD:] wild dogs in 1st generation tame 29-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] seems to think new species are formed. 188 6 [underlining] "Brehm's", 30-32 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin], 33-34 [underlining] "nach ∣ paart", 35 [underlining] [scored through], 37-39 [score in margin] /38-39 [word(s) by CD:] Brehm subspecies 189 1-28[words by CD/top of page] These sub-species are not exclusively geographical vars or species 5-18 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] [sp name]/18 [underlining] "aus ∣ diese"/7-15 [word(s) by CD:] case where Brehm splits old species into 2 19 [underlining] "tinnunculus ∣ einen", 19-30 [word(s) by CD:] 4 subspecies (See Gould) Bronn seems to consider them varieties 30 [underlining] "Sie ∣ Klima", 34 [underlining] "meisten ∣ Jäger", 35 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 38 [underlining] "nach ∣ und", 39-42 [score in margin] /39 [underlining] [sp name]/40-41 [underlining] "Bär ∣ Striche" 190 3 [underlining] "nach ∣ Couche"/[words top of page:] Must see to this. 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hares differ 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] White Hare 33-37 [score in margin] /35 [word(s) by CD:] a 39 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Slow geological change important because domestication shows slowness 191 [words bottom of page:] ∣ begin to suspect too slow, except in sudden immigrants x- In this case we have fewness of number, sudden change, (in organism & external conditions), but on other hand not many to select from.—especially changing island.— 192 1-33 [word(s) by CD:] seems to think that some species may be varieties 193 11-12 [underlining] "viele ∣ Spezies"/ [word(s) by CD:] tortoise-genus, 41 [score in margin] 195 23-26 [score in margin], 24-25 [whole underlined] 202 19-21 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] double creations probable [words bottom of page:] remarks that 2 must have been created of bisexual animals — [Multiple Creations must not be treated dogmatically] 203 14 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Candolle Sohn", 15-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] believes whole surface covered with new species 204 26-29 [score in margin] 210 [words top of page:] plants distributed along rivers 1-3 [score in margin], 32 [underlining] "7 ∣ Meilen"/30-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]

[pages] 89-90

Horses swim 211 33 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 34-35 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] whether same one does not know 216 1-29 [word(s) by CD:] in certain periods animals congregate & migrate in no fixed direction or fixed time hard to explain 31-34 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "O. ∣ W.", 35-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) In these cases Congregating always announces intention to migrate, though when in years, when number not great, there is no tendency to congregate 222 29-39 [word(s) by CD:] congregate & migrate, when food &c fails in own country 223 17-18 [score in margin] 224 16-18 [word(s) by CD:] Lost Turtles 26-31 [word(s) by CD:] Lost birds on continents 225 3-4 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin] 226 6-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Eggs of mollusca may be attached [deletion] fuci & wood 227 [words top of page:] x said that maize was floated to Japan 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] x 229 [words top of page:] (a) quadrupeds carried on ice may transport seeds- 3-13 [score in margin], 6-10 [word(s) by CD:] (a) White Bears. Wolves. 15-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Bone washed to Greenland on ice so cd seeds 38 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 230 11-13 [score in margin], 28-40 [word(s) by CD:] If Storm Petrel so often blown inland, other birds might be blown to sea [words bottom of page:] The real cause of surprise in birds, insects & light seeds, that not more distributed. 231 19-24 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "leichter ∣ schliessen"/22 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] distance to wh. pollen is carried bears on seed transportation 232 2-20 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "Lupinen" 4-10 [word(s) by CD:] cases of pollen-showers 18 [underlining] "vor ∣ Feldarbeiter"/16-25 [word(s) by CD:] This bears on seeds. Meteoric paper of Coniferae.— 233 zb 234 3-5 [word(s) by CD:] rain of seeds 9-11 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "die ∣ waren", 14-18 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "zu [score in margin] ∣ Art"/14-20 [word(s) by CD:] corn raised in Africa fell in Spain 15 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 21 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Schleffen", 41 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read 42 [score in margin] / [underlining] "und ∣ 217", 43 [score in margin] 235 32 [score in margin] 236 16-21 [word(s) by CD:] Crab & Fish Rain 237 7-10 [word(s) by CD:] Fish Rain 14 [underlining] "zwei ∣ lebend", 27 [underlining] "Fischen ∣ Fröschen", 28 [underlining] "und ∣ lebend", 29 [underlining] "lebend" 238 9-11 [score in margin], 12-15 [word(s) by CD:] Frog Rain 241 15-19 [word(s) by CD:] Fish eggs perhaps stick to Birds 20 [underlining] "50 ∣ Genera", 21 [underlining] "mit ∣ Saamen", 26-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] amount of birds with seeds killed by others 245 27-28 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] [scored through] 246 14-15 [whole underlined]/5-20 [word(s) by CD:] ?? shells in America & Pacific 25-28 [score in margin] /26-27 [underlining] "ziemlich ∣ besitzen", 37 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin] 247 8 [underlining] [sp name], 9-11 [word(s) by CD:] wider genera 13 [underlining] [sp name], 18-19 [whole underlined], 26 [underlining] "385 ∣ von", 31 [underlining] "nur ∣ Arten", 33-35 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] "70 ∣ 590", 40-41 [score in margin] 248 6-7 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], 19-20 [underlining] "unter ∣ Europa", 27 [underlining] "Ursus ∣ Fischotter", 28-32 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "beiden Wiesel"/29-30 [word(s) by CD:] two weasels 37 [score in margin], 43 [score in margin] 249 23 [underlining] "reicher ∣ ist"/24 [underlining] "je ∣ seine"/23-28 [word(s) by CD:] Hooker says no no! N. Zealand 251 24 [score in margin] / [underlining] "22 ∣ Reiche", 41 [score in margin] 252 5-6 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin], 17 [underlining] "Fischen"/18 [underlining] "Korallen gemein"/19 [underlining] "500"/20 [underlining] "32"/17-21 [score in margin] /15-27 [word(s) by CD:] Red Sea & Mediterranean Phillipines make shells more in common 36 [score in margin] 253 11-16 [word(s) by CD:] climate of mountain tops differ much from Polar Regions 254 17 [word(s) by CD:] in 48° [words bottom of page:] Snow regions of Alps only 12 phanerogam whereas Melville Islds & Spitzbergen much richer 255 5 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] exclusively confined not peculiar ↕ [word(s) by CD:] Heer on insects of Alps.— [scored through] The number of peculiar insects appear very small at the great heights — most peculiar species at bottom 256 24-27 [score in margin] /25 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Larger the continent, larger the animals — Australia & S America contrasted with Java & Borneo !!! 272 [words top of page:] Duration of seeds 273 38-42 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] old seeds reviving 278 25 [underlining] "Spallanzani's Versuchen"/25-31 [word(s) by CD:] no fish eggs keep more than 2 months dry [count lines from bottom] 2 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] account of a disconnected pool annually dry & annually repeopled with Fish 284 16 [whole underlined]/14-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Less propagating powers by ostriches !! wolves !! x 19-21 [word(s) by CD:] because not destroyed 29 [underlining] "ihres hundert"/28-34 [word(s) by CD:] number of seeds from a 1000 year old trees [words bottom of page:] x number of eggs compensate viability chance [scored through] of destruction in full grown state & youthful state & egg state 285 18-19 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] [sp name], 19 [underlining] [sp name], 29 [underlining] [sp name], 30 [underlining] [sp name], 31 [underlining] [sp name], 32 [underlining] [sp name], 33 [underlining] [sp name], 42 [underlining] "Polygamic ∣ Hühner", [words bottom of page:] How evident protection of womb does in place of many eggs (yet rats) 286 11 [underlining] "Feldmaus", 12 [underlining] "5 ∣ 10", 15-21 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 34 [underlining] "27 Jahre", 35 [underlining] "4000-8000", 36 [underlining] "35.444"/ [word(s) by CD:][translates], 37 [underlining] "65. ∣ Besitznahme", [words bottom of page:] One is always astonished at geometrical increases 287 2a "Rudel" flocks 1-2 [score in margin], 40-42 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Lyell's Principles of Geology" 288 38-41 [word(s) by CD:] impregnation 42-45 [score in margin], 42 [underlining] [sp name], 43 [underlining] [sp name] 293 7 [underlining] [sp name], 8-9 [word(s) by CD:] destruction of forests 11-18 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 294 5-10 [word(s) by CD:] Forests destroyed [words bottom of page:] To see what injury horses do & sheep to young plants I have often wondered how anything grows up 296 11 [score in margin] 297 1-3 [score in margin], 17 [underlining] "von ∣ Engl.", 18 [underlining] "land einwärts", 18 [underlining] "200", 38 [underlining] [sp name], 39 [score in margin], 39 [underlining] "den ∣ unmöglich", 43-45 [score in margin] 299 29-32 [score in margin], 29 [underlining] "Rennthiere", 31a "Drittel"/ [underlining] "so ∣ stirbt" 300 32-36 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] "Feld ∣ Maus", 35 [underlining] "bedeutende junge" 301 15-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Epidermis in Caterpillars 302 6 [score in margin], 42 [underlining] 303 [words top of page:] Weasels increased 1 [underlining] "Wiesel", 2 [underlining] "Mäuse" 505 25-28 [score in margin] /25 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) all these great causes given of extinction, yet none of these apply to rarity & therefore (with exceptions) to extinction

BRONN, Heinrich Georg Morphologische Studien über die Gestaltungs-Gesetze der Naturkörper Leipzig und Heidelberg; 1858

[CUL, I]

409 10-11 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 13-16 [score in margin], 19 [word(s) by CD:] no 19 [underlining] "bisher gänzlich entgangen"

[pages] 91-92

BRONN, Heinrich Georg Untersuchungen über die Entwickelungs-Gesetze der organischen Welt Stuttgart; E. Schweizerbart; 1858 [CUL]

SB [Sheet at back] [scored through] p78 Oken Grant 1835 use my copy d'Alton, Unqer 1852; p. 80 ?

79 36 [score in margin] 80 34-37 [score in margin], 34 [word(s) by CD:][translates]

BROOKES, Richard The natural history of insects London; J. Newbery; 1763 [CUL, pre-B, S]

BROOKES, Richard The natural history of waters, earths, stones, fossils and minerals London; J. Newbery; 1763 [CUL, pre-B, S]

⟨ [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink]; not CD; give melting-temperatures of various metals; [underlining] mainly names of metals]

iv 34-37 [word(s) by CD:], 34 [underlining] v 26-28 [word(s) by CD:], 26 [underlining] xxiv 27-30 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [underlining] xxvi 19-26 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [underlining] 25 8 [underlining], 9 [underlining], 13 [underlining], 30 [underlining] 26 4 [underlining] 98 26-31 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [underlining], 29a 102 15 [word(s) by CD:] 110 15 [word(s) by CD:] 111 5-10 [word(s) by CD:], 8 [underlining] 114 31 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [underlining], 32-38 [word(s) by CD:], 37 [underlining] 116 2-3 [underlining], 2-5 [word(s) by CD:] 117 3-9 [word(s) by CD:], 3 [underlining] 122 38-41 [word(s) by CD:], 38 [underlining] 128 15-16 [word(s) by CD:], 15 [underlining], 23-24 [word(s) by CD:]

BROUGHAM, Henry, Lord Dissertations on subjects of science connected with natural theology 2 vols.; London; C. Knight & Co.; 1839 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], ch [change], cs [crossing], fo [fossils], h [humanity], hl [highness/lowness], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sh [shells], sl [selection], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1 NB1 [Note back cover] Is there anything odd in the nidification of Penguin Duck.— M. Miller says so — we want cases of this

N.B. some birds feed their young with different food from what they eat themselves — this paves the way for explaining habits of solitary wasp, [deletion] in this book considered — good plan thus to take one example.—

Ask Fox to obtain information about Tumbler Pidgeons. cross them.—

NB2 [Note back cover] 1 all to 54; 70; 77; 79; 84; 91; 102; 107; 108; 116; 119; 123; 121, 122 to 134 to 138 to to 143 to 155 →; 161, 167; 179; 188; 196; 203, 204 →; 208; 216- Journal =; 267; 244; 332

SB [Sheet at back][blue paper]

Q 17 Case of solitary wasp feeding young with spiders & caterpillars, good better than Birds feeding different food

Q 28 Brougham definition of instinct [Insects life too short for much experience or gained habit]. Though habit may do something for higher animals not needed for most complex instincts

Q 30 Instinct — (47 do &, 52) 70, 203

Q 77 Mathematical work to show how perfect the Bees cell is 79 contrast with man making a plan — p. 244.

Q 117 good instinct — chicken pecking circle inside shell cannot be an habitual action; 208 young alligator snapping/ Chicken seeing, walking, pecking at early youth reflex continued

Q 124 Intelligence

Q 196 On Abstraction in animals

Q 219 On the form of Bee Cells

All Q

7 11-17 [score in margin] 8 [words top of page:] therefore growth an instinct!! 5-7 [score in margin] 9 [words top of page:] or rather apparently voluntary — analogy from ourselves would lead one to consider voluntary 2-3 [score in margin] 11 11-15 [score in margin] 15 [count lines from bottom] 11-1 [score in margin] 17 [words top of page:] In whatever way I create my instincts & habits, or changes in brain's structure, the instincts must have been formed step by step on account of effects of crossing 19-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] excessively hard to account by habit — 24 4-12 [score in margin], 5 [underlining] "in ∣ number" 28 1-7 [score in margin] /[words by CD/top of page] this hardly applies to S. American horse cantering [words bottom of page:] Yes the gratification of an habitual action.— or even without it, but disagreeableness of prevented — One sees this in dogs — 29 16-21 [score in margin] /17-23 [word(s) by CD:] but why does she like half killing them 30 [words top of page:] Spallanzani & the Bat is good to exemplify what I mean 1-2 [score in margin], 5 [underlining] "instant"/5-7 [word(s) by CD:] false in Bees 7-12 [word(s) by CD:] Here is common confusion of means 32 12 [underlining] "cylindrical cells"/? 33 15-25 [score in margin] 42 19-25 [score in margin] 43 1-12 [score in margin] 47 13-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no — retriever action does not apply to it 22-25 [score in margin] /? 48 [words top of page:] Yet S American Horse cantering [deletion] would be called instinctive. ? will not my definition, of that which, according to our own consciousness, wont[?] be done with deliberation. 1-6 [score in margin] 51 14-18 [score in margin] /Q 52 10-18 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] is it not that most instincts happen to have some end in view? 70 [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] applicable to habit 77 [words top of page:] very wonderful — it is as wonderful in the mind as certain adaptations in the body — the eye for instance, if my theory explains one it may explain other. 2-27 [score in margin] 79 5-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] some wax-working woman worked under a cloth, & so made likeness by touch 84 21-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] take the case of chicken being born with powers of sight, which man only acquires slowly — we can see no reason why man shd not be born so — this might be worked into good case 85 1-19 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] also lamb walking & baby not — the movements of lamb in womb could never teach it to balance body — an act which must be most difficult 91 12-14 [score in margin] 102 10-25 [score in margin] 107 12-22 [score in margin] 108 18-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Casarita boring through mud walls — swallows building on wet places — 116 1-13 [score in margin] 117 15-24 [score in margin] /21-22 [underlining] "and ∣ end"/23-

[pages] 93-94

25 [score in margin] /16-21 [word(s) by CD:] hard to account by my theory 121 12-18 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Blackwall has seen same thing 122 4-25 [word(s) by CD:] the blindest instinct, birds building nests, is somewhat adapted to circumstances 22-24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I am surprised at this being called intelligence 123 8-17 [score in margin] /9-10 [word(s) by CD:] See Rengger 124 3-6 [score in margin] /4-5 [word(s) by CD:] Yes Rengger [words bottom of page:] [scored through] 125 3-7 [score in margin], 8-12 [score in margin] 134 22-25 [score in margin] 137 14-25 [score in margin] /23 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Blackwall — No 139 13-25 [score in margin] 140 1-11 [score in margin] 143 [words top of page:] x it is a faculty 5 [underlining] "examined ∣ Instinct"/4-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very false x 19-21 [score in margin] 145 19-25 [score in margin] 146 1-7 [score in margin] 147 22-25 [score in margin] 155 12-14 [score in margin] 161 17-25 [score in margin] 167 11-25 [score in margin] 179 6-10 [score in margin], 14-23 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] always compare savages 188 23-25 [score in margin] 189 2-5 [score in margin], 13-18 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "which ∣ kindred", [words bottom of page:] Have animals taste? dogs like looking out of window 196 8-19 [score in margin] /13-14 [word(s) by CD:] dont understand 197 3-7 [score in margin], 3-25"...", 5 [underlining] "Judgment ∣ Reasoning", 9-25 [score in margin] 199 [words top of page:] Rengger shows that monkeys domineer over dogs, like men over other animals 203 15-18 [score in margin] 204 6-11 [score in margin] 208 14-17 [score in margin] 216 1-6 [score in margin] 222 18-21 [score in margin] 225 2-4 [score in margin] 229 20-25 [score in margin] 231 13-15 [score in margin] 233 14-22 [score in margin] 235 17 [underlining] "trihedral" 241 11-15 [score in margin] 244 7-19 [score in margin] /11-12 [most underlined]/11 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink]/12-13 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink][calculations in margin], [words bottom of page:] astonishing on my Th. that infinite attempts should have reached that perfection which mathematics requires — this instinct has same relation to geometry, which the eye has to optics 245 8-11 [score in margin] /8-9 [underlining] "not ∣ rhombus" 264 18-20 [score in margin] 265 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "but ∣ three" 267 11-18 [score in margin] 270 10-16 [score in margin] 278 9-14 [score in margin] 279 10-15 [score in margin] 332 9-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] the instincts of young Cuckoo are like those of larva [words bottom of page:] The instincts of the young of anims are probably remnants of instincts of ancient larva-state

[some pages uncut]

vol. 2 NF S [brown ink]

NB [Note back cover] 52; 56; 65; 66; 84; 108; 183

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

84 Rattle of Rattle-snake; if given to paralize prey by fear useful; not given to warn animals — go on to say Tri-gonocephalus to show case.— Ch. 9

108 Vis Medicatrix

52 11-18 [score in margin] 56 [words top of page:] Man's mammae !! abortive wings, under [deletion] united wing-cases !! 1-8 [score in margin], 13-26 [score in margin] 65 13-23 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Preservation of life! 66 1-15 [score in margin] 84 5-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] curious instance of injurious structure 108 1-25 [score in margin] 109 1-13 [score in margin] 183 [words bottom of page:]/↕ [word(s) by CD:] How many times have shells been changed in Europe since Eocene? Mammals probably greater number. & how many at present & how many during Eocene — We might calculate how many have lived in Europe alone yet only 160 have been found fossil

BROUN, Thomas Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera Wellington; James Hughes; 1880 [Down]

BROWN, Robert The miscellaneous botanical works 2 vols and vol. of plates; London; The Ray Society; 1866-1868 [Down]

vol. 1 [some pages uncut]

vol. 2 [some pages uncut]

273 3-5 [score in margin] 278 16-21 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin], 37"... 279 [words top of page:][illeg], 1-3 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "some confidence", 6-8 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 281 2-4 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

BROWNE, James Crichton The West Riding lunatic asylum medical reports London; J. & A. Churchill; 1871-1875 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], ds [descent], phy [physiology], sx

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] 95 Blushing; 8 Death of males important for Descent

8 5-12 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

95 27-28 [underlining] "nitrite of amyl", 29-33 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] "bright ∣ face", 34-36 [score in margin], 38-39 [score in margin], 45 [score in margin] 96 5-7 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "eyes ∣ excited" 97 32-39 [score in margin], 40-44 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] for Cicuta p5 or Conium Maculatum ⟨[underlining] [blue pencil]⟩

27 [deletion] Conia acts on the Motor centres of the Brain but I tried Hyosycamus[?]

81 Poisons in animals & vegetables

297 [blue pencil] Singing preserved when voice lost

[blue pencil] Drosera

v 13 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] vi 3 [score in margin] 27 1-2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "firstly ∣ periphery" 81 20-23 [score in margin] /22-24 [word(s) by CD:] Frank has shown 39 [score in margin] 82 14-18 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] (G. Harley) 83 6-13 [score in margin], 29-34 [score in margin] 84 20 [score in margin] 297 16-17 [score in margin] /10-21 [word(s) by CD:] Dr J Crichton Browne 31-33 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "to sing"

vol. 5 NB [Note back cover] O/

vii 4 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin]

BRUGUIÈRES, Jean Guillaume Encyclopédie Méthodique — histoire naturelle des vers 1 vol in 2 parts; Paris; Panckoucke; 1789-1792 [CUL, pre-B]

v [variation]

vol. 1 part 1 title page "sixième" corrected to premier 163b 13 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][sp name] 164a 15 [underlining] [sp name], 49-55 [word(s) by CD:] B. not tulipe? 164b 27 [underlining] [sp name] 165a 32 [underlining] [sp name] 166a 29-33 [score in margin], 29 [underlining] [sp name]/39-41 [word(s) by CD:] var. B. balanoides 166b 35 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] var. tintarly[?] 56 [underlining] [sp name] 167a 13-15 [word(s) by CD:] var. lentenabulus 167b 21 [underlining] 168a 1-2 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] [sp name] 168b 1-2?, 31-32 [score in margin] 169b 19 [underlining] [sp name] 170a 6-8 [score in margin] /

[pages] 95-96

BRUGUIÈRES

8 [underlining] [sp name]/6-9 [word(s) by CD:] Probably a Chthanalus[?] 23-24 [score in margin] 170b 35-38 [word(s) by CD:] Conia? Tetradila serrata? 171a 18 [underlining] [sp name] 172a 38 [underlining] [sp name] 305 2 [score in margin]

BRUNTON, Thomas Lauder The Bible and science London; Macmillan & Co.; 1881 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

BRUNTON, Thomas Lauder On digitalis, with some observations on the urine London; John Churchill & Sons; 1868 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

BRUNTON, Thomas Lauder Pharmacology & therapeutics London; Macmillan & Co.; 1880 [Down, I]

BUCH, Leopold von Description physique des Îles Canaries, suivie d'une indication des principaux volcans du globe Paris; F.G. Levrault; 1836; trans. C. Boulanger [CUL]

geo [geology], ve [volcano/earthquake]

NF [Note front cover] Etna albite lava also produce pumice, p. 328

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] See Burney — for Shortland world Solomon Isld —

155 25-28 [score in margin] [brown ink] 156 14-17 [score in margin] [brown ink] 159 17-18 [score in margin], 21-31 [score in margin] 162 9-22 [score in margin], 11-17 [score in margin] [brown ink], 31-35 [score in margin] 163 1-4 [score in margin], 6-13 [score in margin], 29-35 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 168 27-33 [score in margin] [brown ink] 170 3-6 [score in margin] [brown ink], 23-27 [score in margin] 171 24-31 [score in margin] [brown ink] 173 7-18 [score in margin], 31-35 [score in margin] [brown ink] 178 4-13 [score in margin] [brown ink] 181 12-18 [score in margin] [brown ink] 182 31-33 [score in margin] [brown ink] 183 32-35 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "écailles striées" 184 1-18 [score in margin] 185 1-5 [score in margin] 190 15-20 [score in margin], 30-35 [score in margin] 191 12-17 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (A) 192 13-22 [score in margin] [brown ink] 193 28-35 [score in margin] [brown ink] 196 22-35 [score in margin] [brown ink] 197 9-15 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] [scored through] [brown ink] 200 6-16 [score in margin] 201 3a "l'autre" (of W) 1-9 [score in margin], 1-13 [score in margin] [brown ink], 20-22 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] 202 15-19 [score in margin] [brown ink], 30-33 [score in margin] 206 20-25 [score in margin] /! [brown ink] 207 15-16z 212 19-23 [score in margin] [brown ink] 215 14-17 [score in margin] 216 28-35 [score in margin] [brown ink] 277 25-28 [score in margin] 283 15-19 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] 293 24-35 [score in margin], 30-35 [score in margin] [brown ink] 294 1-10 [score in margin] 295 12-28 [score in margin], 28-35 [score in margin] 300 5-21 [score in margin] 323 8-17 [score in margin] 324 1-4 [score in margin] 327 1-2 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 328 1 [score in margin] 329 1-3 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] 333 27-30 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 334 22-25 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 335 1-3 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin] 336 9-11 [score in margin] 339 29-35 [score in margin] (E. de Beaumont) 340 1-2 [score in margin] 342 13-18 [score in margin] 343 33-35 [score in margin] 346 1-3 [score in margin] 349 31-34 [score in margin] 350 1-3 [score in margin], 5-6z, 11-14 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] 351 7-10 [score in margin] 354 24-27 [score in margin] 355 3-6 [score in margin] 356 20-23 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 358 35"... [brown ink] 359 9..." 373 16 [score in margin] 374 7-11 [score in margin] 386 11a "Island" Same as Amargura Krusenstern 392 31-34 [score in margin] [brown ink] 393 1-10 [score in margin] [scored through] 398 6-10 [score in margin] 400 10-15 [score in margin] 403 10c "Ouest"/10 [word(s) by CD:] east 404 30-34 [score in margin], 31-35 [score in margin] 405 2 [score in margin] /3-7 [score in margin] /2 [word(s) by CD:] Mathews Rock 406 15-17 [score in margin], 24-30 [score in margin] 407 10-14 [score in margin], 17 [word(s) by CD:] Lava 32-34 [score in margin] 409 5-8 [score in margin] 411 29-35 [score in margin] 412 1-3 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 21-27 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 413 20-25 [score in margin] 415 11-14 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] 416 5-7 [score in margin] 418 17-20 [score in margin] 419 1-3 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 422 1-3 [score in margin], 1-2 [score in margin], 17-23 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 423 32-35 [score in margin] /Q/33-35 [score in margin] 424 1-2 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 425 15-18 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 426 1-2 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 427 1-3 [score in margin] 428 9-14 [score in margin], 9-14 [score in margin] 429 18-22 [score in margin] 430 23-27 [score in margin] 435 9-11 [score in margin] 442 6-11 [score in margin] 443 2-8 [score in margin] 446 17-21 [score in margin] 450 26-31 [score in margin] 451 8-13 [score in margin], 13-17 [score in margin] 452 13-20 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 455 1-12 [score in margin] 456 17-24 [score in margin] 457 1-6 [score in margin] 458 1-7 [score in margin] 460 6-13 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin] 466 1-25 [score in margin] 467 1-26 [score in margin], 29-31 [word(s) by CD:] Valparaiso Earthquake 30 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 469 26-33 [score in margin] 470 25-34 [score in margin] 471 1-4 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin], 12-35 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] XX 472 5 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin] /8-25 [score in margin] 475 5-10 [score in margin] 477 8-13 [score in margin] 480 1-8 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] 482 4-9 [score in margin], 4-8 [score in margin] 483 23-31 [score in margin] 485 24-32 [score in margin] 486 16-20 [score in margin] 487 16-19 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 488 13-16 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] (Humboldt) 490 3-8 [score in margin] 491 29-31 [score in margin] 494 2-12 [score in margin] 501 9-13 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin] 505 33-35 [score in margin] 506 1-2 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 508 29-32 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] 514 18-20 [score in margin] 519 [words bottom of page:] Does not some one describe Volcanos in S. Shetland besides great crater; New Isld Discovered 1839 by Enderby's Ship; St Pauls or Amsterdam seems quite omitted.; Proby Isld — Isd North of Bonin Ramilla on coast of Ascension — Matthews Rock

BUCH, Leopold von Travels through Norway and Lapland during the years 1806, 1807 and 1808 London; Henry Colburn; 1813; trans. J. Black [CUL, on B, S Charles Darwin M. Video Nov. 1832]

xvi 19-20 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] xvii 16-17 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 94 8-20 [score in margin] 236 7-10 [score in margin] 306 8-16 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "fruit ∣ maturity", 16-17 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin], 27 [underlining] "not ∣ well" 307 5-9 [score in margin], 7 [underlining] "presented ∣ fruit", 8 [underlining] "barren"

BÜCHNER, Ludwig Aus Natur und Wissenschaft Leipzig; Theodor Thomas; 1862 [CUL]

BÜCHNER, Ludwig Conférences sur la théorie darwinienne de la transmutation des espèces Paris; C. Reinwald; 1869; trans. A. Jacquot [CUL]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], fg [fertilisation/generation], h [humanity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], phy [physiology], t [time]

NB [Note back cover] 79 good sketch of Häckel's views on first organisms & spont. Generation

114 Helmholtz Eye not perfect

[scored through] Man 123 Schaafhausen — Gorilla 1/2 way between erect & quadruped.—

[scored through] How difficult to young child to stand upright — 124 do — on milk teeth of man

[scored through] 132 self-reflection or consciousness

[scored through] 135; 137; 144

[scored through] all Q

[pages] 97-98

title page [sketch] 79 3-29 [score in margin] 114 27-32 [score in margin] 123 30-33 [score in margin] 124 4-11 [score in margin] 129 [words top of page:] Büchner L. [words top of page:] 39? 132 6-11 [score in margin] 135 8-18 [score in margin] 137 30-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] higher apes & lower races of man →; 138 2-8 [score in margin] 141 6-9 [score in margin] 144 30-32 [score in margin]

BÜCHNER, Ludwig Die Darwinsche Theorie von der Entstehung und Umwandlung der Lebe-Welt Leipzig; Theodor Thomas; 1876 [CUL, I] [some pages uncut]

BÜCHNER, Ludwig Liebe und Liebes-Leben in der Thierwelt Berlin; Hofmann & Comp.; 1879 [Down, I]

BÜCHNER, Ludwig Die Macht der Vererbung Leipzig; Ernst Günther; 1882 [CUL, I] [some pages uncut]

BÜCHNER, Ludwig Man in the past, present & future London; Asher & Co.; 1872; trans. W.S. Dallas [CUL]

h

NB [Note back cover] Nothing need be quoted — Nov 1873; All on Man; 120 very good' resume; 142; 156; 266

119 34-37 [score in margin] /37 [word(s) by CD:] quote 120 1-4 [score in margin] 142 13-25 [score in margin]

156 12-17 [score in margin], 25-30 [score in margin] 266 3 [underlining] "Dr. Lisch", 13-15 [score in margin], 17-25 [score in margin]

BÜCHNER, Ludwig Mind in animals trans. of 3rd edn by Annie Besant; London; Freethought Publishing Co.; 1880 [Down] beh

NB [Note back cover] 159 on instincts of ants

159 [count lines from bottom] 2a "are" ie pratensis 36-42 [score in margin] /→;, 20-41 [word(s) by CD:] & yet pratenses taken as pupa 160 10-13 [score in margin], 41-42 [score in margin]

BÜCHNER, Ludwig Sechs Vorlesungen über die Darwin'sche Theorie der Verwandlung der Arten Leipzig; Theodor Thomas; 1868 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], ds [descent], ex [extinction], h [humanity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], oo [relationship of organism to organism], t [time], y [young/offspring]

NB [scored through]

179; 180; 190; 195; 198; 202 good when described; 210; Schaafhausen Book & Rutimeyer Paper

SB [Sheet at back] [dark ink] [scored through][pencil]

p. 179 Man first dentition like Apes.— conclude [deletion] feed on Plants 180

[pencil] All used Man

p 90 on Self-consciousness of Savages 195 on the exactly intermediate manner in which apes walk on Hands — good It might have been asked how cd there have been transition between [illeg] hand & foot?

198 interval will get greater between man & higher apes, from extinction of latter

p202. Rutimeyer apes interval between Catarhine & Platyrhines.—

210 The milder disposition of young apes, perhaps only like mildness of young Carnivora — Bücker

179 12-15 [score in margin], 12-14 [word(s) by CD:] ask Huxley 14 [underlining] "auffallende", 15-18 [underlining] "inde [score in margin] ∣ hat", 17-20 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 180 14-21 [score in margin] 190 11 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 15 [score in margin], 15-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] asks whether savages reflect on relations of things 195 [words top of page:] Gorilla intermediate in upright position — if not existed wd not be kn 1-5 [score in margin] 198 [words top of page:]/3-12 [score in margin] /1-14 [word(s) by CD:] interval between Man & higher apes will get greater, from death of lower races & higher apes. 201 9-10 [score in margin] 202 22-26 [score in margin] 203 5-7 [score in margin] 205 25-26 [score in margin] 210 [words bottom of page:] The milder disposition of all young apes only like young tigers or lions — perhaps does not indicate descent from a mild form.— [some pages uncut]

BÜCHNER, Ludwig Sechs Vorlesungen über die Darwin'sche Theorie der Verwandlung der Arten 2nd edn; Leipzig; Theodor Thomas; 1872 [CUL]

title page 18 [underlining] [pencil]

[some pages uncut]

BÜCHNER, Ludwig Die Stellung des Menschen in der Natur; 2. Lief "Wer sind wir?"; 3. Lief "Wohin gehen wir?" Leipzig; 1870 [CUL]

NB [Note back cover] Reichenbach ⟨rest [erased]⟩

170 — (Lamarck before him)

O/

2. Lief [some pages uncut]

BUCKE, Richard Maurice Man's moral nature London; Trübner; 1879 [Down, I]

BUCKLEY, Arabella B. A short history of natural science London; John Murray; 1876 [Down]

BUCKTON, George Bowdler Monograph of the British aphides 4 vols.; London; The Ray Society; 1876-1883 [Down]

oo [relationship of organism to organism], sx

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] p. 71; p91 Dimorphism.

p.71 Some Plants not often attacked by aphides — even very poisonous ones

71 10-13 [score in margin], 17-23 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin], 33-39 [score in margin] 91 4-17 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin]

⟨vol. 2, [some pages uncut]; vol. 4 published after CD's death⟩

[pages] 99-100

BULLER, Walter Lawry A history of the birds of New Zealand London; John Van Voorst; 1873 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], ben, br [breeding artificial], ds [descent], gd [geographical distribution], mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sx [sex], t [time], y [young/offspring]

NB1 [Note back cover] p29 Protective Colour of Birds

p56 — affection between paired Birds S S. Q

p66 — Huia Q [brown ink] with Beaks different in 2 sexes & aid each other SS

NB2 [Note back cover] p74, 76, 78 migratory Birds to N. Zealand

81, 84 spreading of a species

93 — Rats destroying Birds

Nothing for Descent

NB3 [Note back cover] 167 Birds with good wings, but incapable of flight

219 male colours on one side fainter & the Bird feeds laterally SS

224 Courting of Pied Oyster Catcher, not important

278 — Gulls catching Moths

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 2-3⟩ [blue paper]

p. 1; 15; 19; 111; 117; 121; 137; 163; 165

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨p. 372; [dark ink]⟩ p.29 Stringops large wings but no muscles for flight — colouring assimilative must be protective from Birds of Prey, whilst resting during the day

Part II

p.74, 75, 78 Cuckoo summer immigrant believed to be partly parasitic in incubating but not feeding its young

p.81. Birds, Zosterops which has spread from S. Isld. rapidly

84 Changed Instincts, also, has become permanent resident

94 Believes rats by destroying much chief cause of decrease of [illeg]

95 Anthornis or Bell-bird — decorates nest with Brilliant feathers.

Part III & IV

167 Weka good-sized wings, but incapable of flight.

29 1-4 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin], 17-25 [word(s) by CD:] why as no beasts of prey Rats? There are Birds of Prey 33 9-10 [score in margin] 55 15-23 [score in margin], 37-42 [score in margin] 56 14-19 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 66 19-29 [score in margin] 74 29 [underlining] "another ∣ visitant", 31-34 [score in margin] 76 11-16 [score in margin] 78 19-22 [score in margin] 81 1-6 [score in margin], 6 [underlining] "indigenous", 7-11 [score in margin] 84 6-15 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin] 93 13-17 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin], 41-43 [score in margin] 94 7-9 [score in margin] 95 22-26 [score in margin] 167 6-10 [score in margin] 219 33-41 [score in margin] 224 11-20 [score in margin] 242 14-17 [score in margin] 278 6-16 [score in margin]

BURBIDGE, Frederick William Cultivated plants, their propagation and improvement Edinburgh & London; William Blackwood & Sons; 1877 [CUL]

fg [fertilisation/generation], hy [hybrids], phy [physiology], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] p. 34 size of seeds effects on growth of offspring

58 grafting, rules of

[brown ink] species which will graft

95, 96 — on Variability

132 [pale ink] — Hybrids dying young

155 [pale ink] — on Hybrids taking after either parent

33 26-33 [score in margin], 28 [underlining] "Dr Gustav Marck" 34 1-48 [score in margin] 35 3-9 [score in margin], 5 [underlining] "Professor Lehmann of Munich" 58 9-18 [score in margin], 14 [word(s) by CD:] Recipient 19-30 [score in margin], 32-38 [score in margin] 95 4-17 [score in margin], 18-27 [score in margin], 28-39 [score in margin], 42-43 [score in margin] 96 14-45 [score in margin] 132 18-34 [score in margin] 155 2-14 [score in margin], 5-16 [score in margin], 10 [underlining] "comes ∣ most", 26-31 [score in margin], 38-43 [score in margin] 156 13-18 [score in margin], 26-33 [score in margin] 157 36-43 [score in margin] 159 29 [score in margin]

BURCHELL, William John Travels in the interior of Southern Africa 2 vols.; London; Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown; 1822 [Down, pre-B, S]

fg [fertilisation/generation], tm [type/morphology]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] p529, 536 wonderfully hooked seed; with woodcut; 529 grapple plant

27 8-9 [score in margin] 101 27-29 [score in margin] 124 23-24 [score in margin] 158 4 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 259 1-3 [score in margin] 409 16-17 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 427 13-14 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 428 22-24 [score in margin] 429 10-11 [score in margin] 529 fig. [score in margin] 536 10-14 [score in margin]

vol. 2, 59 1-6 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] 69 26-27 [score in margin] 71 32-33 [score in margin] 72 11 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin] 73 13-14 [score in margin] 74 28-31 [score in margin] 78 12-13 [score in margin] 172 21-24 [score in margin] 173 zt 207 7-13 [score in margin] 450 22-27 [score in margin]

BURGESS, Thomas Henry The physiology or mechanism of blushing London; John Churchill; 1839 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], cr, h [humanity], he [heredity], phy [physiology], sx [sex], t [time], ud [use/disuse], y [young/offspring]

NB1 [Note back cover] p. 1 Youth more liable — care more for opinion of others

Sighhing — Grief

NB2 [Note back cover] [scored through] p10 Expression

B says Blushing Hereditary in one family (both parents being never subject) except when one child diseased with cyanosis heart [scored through] —

SB1 [Sheet at back] p. 1 Youth blushes

10 Description of fear

23 Female blush most

24 Designed by Creator, as check Th[pencil]

[scored through]- In Ezra & Nehemiah — Bible

[scored through] 31 scar in negro blushing

[scored through] 33 Mulattos

[scored through] 34 Otaheitians

38 Albinos blushing — (Iris)

43 Circassian do — disuse Th [red pencil]

48 Morbid sensibility Th→; [red pencil]

[pages] 101-102

50 Power of accusers

[scored through] 54 Causes

[scored through] 56 Infant do not blush, but redden with passion (evident do not blush) (old age no [brown ink])

[scored through] 61 Hereditary

[scored through] [brown ink] 62 Blushing no proof of guilt x [red pencil]

68 Rage, expression of — Rage

114, 122 Why face blushes more —

125 Exposure to air

128 whole body glows

133 Sensation on face before blush

134 Concomitants of Blushing & Sham ⟨ie Shame⟩

Over

⟨over⟩

[scored through] 137

p156 — only a moral stimulus excite blush (not a passion) not shrugging shoulders (no shyness) commonest of all causes or self consciousness —

[scored through] 177 Decline of blush

N.B. Personal remark makes a person blush more than anything self consc

[scored through] This is differently on my view that vanity does not cause blush — it is on depressing self-consciousness which alone causes it —

No a pretty girl who thinks a man is admires her will blush — One is more sensitive to the ill-feeling than good opinion of others.—

[brown ink] 180 says depressing cannot be called either exciting or depressing

[pencil] [scored through] 182 Herditary blushing 10 children

[brown ink] [scored through][pencil] tear-ducts in youngest

[deletion] [brown ink] ✓ [red pencil] 187 upbraiding shy people makes them worse

[brown ink] 188 Edgeworth quoted (good)

All about Blushing except p68 Rage

Burgess

SB2 [Sheet at back] [brown ink] Burgess on Blushing p 10

Fear

in regard to voice in Aeneid

"Obstupui, steteruntque comae, et vox faucibus haesit"

⟨over⟩

Will the albinism observed by Dr B

Dr B "the strength alters the [illeg]"

[brown ink] Dr B observed with [deletion] two albinos that th "caused them to blush deeply.—

1 9-10 [underlining] "sensitive ∣ conscious" 10 10-20 [score in margin] [scored through] 11 8-11 [score in margin] 23 1-3 [score in margin], 1 [underlining] "children and females" 24 3-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see to this 8-11 [score in margin], 9-13"..."/12-13 [word(s) by CD:] [part illeg] 25 7 [underlining] "Ezra", 8-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Ch IX.6, 20 [underlining] "blush"/ [word(s) by CD:] Jer Ch VI v. 15 26 [underlining] "a ∣ wrought" 31 21-24 [score in margin], 21"..."❦, 22a/c/ [word(s) by CD:]/23a/c/23-25 "..."[CD ed], 28-29 [score in margin] →; 32 24-27 [score in margin] 33 5-8 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] 34 19-21 [score in margin] 38 23-26 [score in margin] 39 13-16 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin], 29→; 40 4-8 [score in margin], 4 [underlining] "ears", 9-12 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] 43 6-9 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] 48 14-17 [score in margin] 49 3-7 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] 50 16-19 [score in margin], 17 [underlining] "presence ∣ accusers" 54 [words bottom of page:] nearly all cases, his real & false blush, connected with what people will think of one — Remorse does not cause blush.— 56 8 [underlining] "hereditary", 13-15 [score in margin], 15-16 [underlining] "of old age" 57 9 [underlining] "idiot", 13-14 [underlining] "but ∣ blush" 61 1-5 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] 62 6-11 [score in margin] /1-11[words by CD/top of page] no test of guilt because the thought that the other was thinking of you suffices to cause it 68 11-12 [underlining] "flushed ∣ fire", 17- 18e "My ∣ rage", 19-21 [score in margin] / [underlining] "heart ∣ rage", [words bottom of page:] glittering 69 11-13 [score in margin] 114 9-13 [score in margin], 19-24 [score in margin], 20-23 [word(s) by CD:] effects of use or Habit 122 1-10 [word(s) by CD:] but neck & ears colour 5-13 [score in margin] 125 20-29 [score in margin] 128 7-11 [score in margin], 10 [underlining] "epigastric" 133 18-20 [score in margin] 134 1-20 [word(s) by CD:] mental agitation which affects heart and respiration 6-8 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] & Gratiolet good 10-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] p. 349 & 366 22-28 [word(s) by CD:] (awkward gestures) stammer peace of mind lost 156 [words top of page:] He may shrug his shoulders voluntary — he may pretend to laugh 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] affecting "to his mind" 9-12 [word(s) by CD:] no shyness 177 13-20 [score in margin] 180 21-25 [score in margin] 182 1-11 [score in margin] 187 19-23 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] /→; 188 1-4 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "countenances", 5-7 [score in margin] 189 21-26 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "frequently wept"

BURKE, Edmund A philosophical inquiry into the origin of our ideas of the sublime and beautiful, with an introductory discourse concerning taste, and several other additions London; Thomas M'Lean; 1823 [CUL.1900, I by G.V. Jackson]

beh [behaviour], sx [sex], t [time]

NF [Note front cover] [scored through]

The morality & Metaphysics of Ambition } ?

I am going to Italy next Summer Sublimity

NB1 [Note back cover] Simple Ambition instinct of excellence over other men satisfied (1 )

Pride. ditto. with comparison to other men so as to undervalue them. (2)

Fame. desire that (1) should be generally known. & acknowledged (3)

Vanity, [do] (3) with undervaluation of others, or overvaluation of yourself (4)

Arrogance a determination to show pride without real pride having been attained

Conceit — pride without foundation and on trifling subjects?

[dark ink] But the ideas raised by these words refer to peculiar kinds of character

NB2 [Note back cover] He can see reason why instincts (sexual) of animals stronger than in man — because not having any notions of beauty to keep them in right line

these involve feeling triumph The[dark ink] feeling[dark ink] of[dark ink] Sublimity akin to feeling of pure (1)

[pages] 103-104

BURKE

gratified ambition — connected preeminently with consciousness of being a sentient being arising from many ideas.— each preeminent of its class.— [feeling of triumph at being a sentient being] brought on by the thinking faculty by being very active & exhilarating (hence aided by bodily conditions) with power to look inwards = Euclid too absorbing = yet conclusions from mathematics sublime — Gravitation sublime — thinking on subject If pleasure from a source not well understood, sooner look to yourself & hence sublime —

iv 6 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin] vi 8 [score in margin] 55 9-17 [score in margin] 56 13-21 [score in margin] (Scipio, Cato) 57 21-25 [score in margin] 58 16-20 [score in margin] 66 zt 103 11-25z 114 14-15Z 115 2-25z 162 13?/ [underlining] "objects small" 163 5-10 [score in margin] 191 13-14 [score in margin] (Tommaso Campanella)

BURMEISTER, Hermann Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Rankenfüsser Berlin; G. Rainer; 1834 [CUL]

em [embryology], fg [fertilisation/generation], phy [physiology]

14 15-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] eggs not contem[?] impregnated 15 3-5 [score in margin] 16 28-29 [score in margin] 17 20 [underlining] "Organe" 18 3-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] eye becomes double 19 4-6 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] 20 20-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] feelers & eyes thrown off 21 10-11 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] 22 3-6!! 23 17-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no trace of seam in shell 24 23-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] calc. plates 25 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] epidermis on all young shells 26-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Ovaria within young shell 27 5-6 [score in margin] 28 11-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] eggs in different state in different parts 29 1-2 [score in margin] 30 13-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "Gräten"/ [word(s) by CD:] fish-bones 16-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Burmeisters description best of mouth.— 31 14-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cissi all alike 35 11-16!! 37 2-3 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 16 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through][translates], 22-26 [score in margin] 38 4-6 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 40 11-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] case of moth 22-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] pretty good 41 1-3 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] so cissus ant. are longest 19-20 [word(s) by CD:] rest of cissi similar 45 21-23 [score in margin] 49 13-16 [score in margin] 50 13-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] compare with Cyprus 26-28 [score in margin] 51 26 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "Stomatopoden", 27 [underlining] "lässt ∣ der", 28 [score in margin] 28 [score in margin] 53 5-6 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin] pl. facing 60 [words top of page:] [CD ed]

BURMEISTER, Hermann Histoire de la création Paris; F. Sary; 1870; trans. E. Maupas [CUL]

[some pages uncut]

656 30-33 [score in margin] 667 31-36 [score in margin]

BURMEISTER, Hermann The organization of trilobites London; The Ray Society; 1846; trans. Bell & Forbes [CUL]

co, ig [intermediacy/gradation], sp [species], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] p37 & 38 Species Theory

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

p.37. The earlier geological types present peculiarities of various existing groups passing into one another Good Remark to quote

1 zb 33 3-A [score in margin], 3-4 [word(s) by CD:] 3 37 16-18 [score in margin], 37-42 [score in margin] 38 1-6 [score in margin], 12-17 [score in margin], 12-17 [word(s) by CD:] Mollusca! Corals support this

[some pages uncut]

BUSCH, Otto Arthur Schopenhauer München; Fr. Basserman; 1878 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

BUSCH, Otto Arthur Schopenhauer: Beitrag zu einer Dogmatik der Religionslosen Heidelberg; Fr. Bassermann; 1877 [Down] [some pages uncut]

BUSCH, Otto Arthur Naturgeschichte der Kunst Heidelberg; Fr. Bassermann; 1877 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

BUTLER, Samuel A. Evolution old and new London; Hardwick & Bogue; 1879 [Botany School, FD]

⟨markings presumed to be by FD⟩

BUTLER, Samuel A. A sketch of modern and ancient geography for the use of schools 4th edn; London; Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown; 1818 [CUL, pre-B, S]

title pages ⟨much illegible scrawl⟩ v 2 [word(s) by CD:] 4004 vi 2 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin] vii 37 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin] viii 4 [score in margin] ix 11 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] x 4 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin] xi [words top of page:](dates), 5 [score in margin], 45 [score in margin] xii 7 [score in margin] xiii 13 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin] xiv 9 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] xv 17 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] xvi 5 [score in margin] 10 [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 11 [words top of page:] [illeg] 12 11 [score in margin] 13 23 [score in margin] 15 16 [score in margin] 17 12 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin] 20 8-14 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 31 [words top of page:][calculations in margin] 32 10 [score in margin] 33 7 [score in margin] 34 18 [score in margin] 35 10 [score in margin], zb 36 3 [score in margin] 37 32 [score in margin] 39 14 [score in margin] 40 1 [score in margin] 41 22 [score in margin] 43 3 [score in margin] 51 7 [score in margin] 63 zt, 2-15 [score in margin] 64 zb 67 24 [score in margin] 84 14 [score in margin] 85 18 [score in margin] 89 12 [score in margin] 93 20 [score in margin] 97 11 [score in margin] 99 16 [underlining] "Ennius"/ [word(s) by CD:] 169BC 100 6 [word(s) by CD:] 281 104 [words top of page:] ⟨note about events of 264BC⟩ 122 zt 146 27 [score in margin] 148 2 [underlining] "Thucydides", 2-9 [word(s) by CD:] son of Plorus an Athenian died 391 before Christ 149 3 [score in margin] 151 6 [score in margin] 153 24 [score in margin] 154 11-20z, 23-25 [word(s) by CD:] 449 died BC 155 5 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin] 158 16 [score in margin] 159 7 [score in margin] 160 5 [score in margin] 161 2 [score in margin] 162 11 [score in margin] 163 17 [score in margin] 164 16 [score in margin] 166 11 [score in margin] 168 2 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin] 169 21 [score in margin] 185 [words top of page:](dates), 11 [underlining] "Apelles and Hippocrates" 186 7-10 [word(s) by CD:] (dates), 9 [underlining] "Zeno" 191 [words top of page:]/8 [word(s) by CD:] (dates), 7 [underlining] "Diogenes", 8 [underlining] "Mithridates", 18 [score in margin], 23 [underlining] "Punic war"/ [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] 218bc 192 30 [underlining] "Mithridates and Strabo", 32 [underlining] "Pompey", 30 [word(s) by CD:]/31 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] (dates) 193 17 [underlining] "Lucullus", 18 [underlining] "Mithridatic", 9-16 [word(s) by CD:]/17-19[words by CD/top/bottom of page] (dates and events BC) 194 23 [underlining] "Anaximenes"/ [word(s) by CD:], 26 [underlining] "Themistocles"/w (dates)

[pages] 105-106

195 21 [score in margin] 196 10 [underlining] "Strabo"/w (dates) 199 1 [score in margin] 202 17 [score in margin] 209 10 [score in margin] 210 26 [score in margin] 237 [words top of page:] [illeg] 240 2z 241 zt 243 zt 249 [words top of page:]/5-8 [word(s) by CD:] Mani Manc Mane Manc 251 [words top of page:] 251 253 7 [word(s) by CD:] Aegyptus 254 [words top of page:] [brown ink] Dr Darwin 255 [words top of page:] DARWIN 258 17 [score in margin]

BÜTSCHLI, Otto Studien über die ersten Entwicklungsvorgänge der Eizelle die Zell-theilung und die Conjugation der Infusorien Frankfurt am Main; Christian Winter; 1876 [CUL, I]

fg [fertilisation/generation], phy [physiology], sx

title page 11 [underlining] "Bütschli", 16 [underlining] "1876" 207 28-32 [score in margin] 208 5-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] for a renewal of youth & a reformation of parts 209 18-22 [score in margin] /18-19 [whole underlined], 27 [score in margin] 210 10-13 [score in margin] /10-11 [whole underlined], 19 [underlining] "Vereinigung ∣ Actinophrys", 22 [underlining] "scheinlich ∣ Encystirung", 31 [score in margin] /30-33 [word(s) by CD:] Give Butschli first & Enger & then Carter 211 19 [score in margin], 22-28 [score in margin] /22-23 [underlining] "dass ∣ ist"/27 [underlining] "Verjüngungsepoche"/26-30 [word(s) by CD:] this is just what he has said about Infusoria [words bottom of page:] According to this view Conjugation is a renewal of youth & size which gradually decreases & propagation thus division.— Process seems analogous 212 2-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] same process without conjugation or with 2 spores formed 214 17-22 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "den ∣ de Bary"/ [word(s) by CD:] the first man 17-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] He fully admits that conjugation is the first step to sexual copulation 215 3 [underlining] "Dagegen"/5 [underlining] "wirkliche Befruchtung"/3-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not so [deletion] with Proteus infusoria &c &c 10-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] seems here all for connection of conjugation & sexual reproduction 22-24 [score in margin] / [underlining] "dass ∣ erkennen"/ [word(s) by CD:] Conclusiv 32 [underlining] "1838"/m (J. Müller) 216 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] seems to say that conjugation of infusoria is the same with s. generation 8-9 [whole underlined] 219 9-26[...], 25-26 [underlining] "erhalten ∣ Fortpflanzung" 252 [words bottom of page:] p.207 to 219

CABOT, Louis The immature state of the Odonata 2 parts; Cambridge, Mass., University Press; 1872-1881 [Down]

Part 1 NB [Note back cover] O/

CAMERANO, Lorenzo La Scelta sessuale e i caratteri sessuali secondari nei coleotteri Torino; Ermanno Loescher; 1880 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

CANDOLLE, Alphonse de Géographie botanique raisonnée 2 vols; Paris; J. Kessmann; 1855 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], che [chemistry], ci, co [coral], cr, es, ds [descent], dv [divergence], ex [extinction], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], h [humanity], he [heredity], hl [highness/lowness], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], mhp [movements and habits of plants], mn [monstrosity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], se [subsidence/elevation], sl [selection], sp [species], t [time], ts [transmutation], v [variation], ve [volcano/earthquake], wd [wild/domestic]

vol. 1 NB1 [Note back cover] p478 His [deletion] Geogrph Regions As there are only 3 — 5 Ascension Plants, & I think DeC speaks of several inhabitants, it is one of strongest case of many introduced plants.

NB2 [Note back cover] Philology pxxii; p. xiii; p. xiv to end of Introduction

p535. Decandolle Memoir vol X on compositae

SB [Sheet at back] Mem. Carrier Pigeons caught at Dover —

See McGillvry number of seeds in crop.

That Transport does little for continents, but much for isld. is what I shd have expected.— In Compositae & all others.— Proportion of seeds with plumes & small seeds ought to be great in islds; even if not same species.

It may be possible to take two great groups for comparison of range, it cd be useless, I think to compare orders of Vertebrata

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 528-529, 5 sheets⟩

SA1 [Sheet of notes attached]

5. Sous-regions ⟨[calculations in margin] [brown ink] showing⟩ 34 species to Fam.

3 Sous regions ⟨[calculations in margin] [brown ink] showing⟩ 28 species to Fam

⟨over⟩

[pencil] 4. Sous-regions ⟨[calculations in margin] showing⟩ 40 species to Fam.

This again is hostile, contrary to largest Families do not extend furthest

SA2 [Sheet of notes attached]-5 [grey paper]

SA2 [Sheet of notes attached] [brown ink]

[pencil] Vol I p 516 Decandolle

⟨numbers of species in certain families totalled⟩

Water Plants seem to make large proportion of Monocot. — wide ranges

Taking the 23 Fams. of Dicot. & 4 Fams Monoc together, with more than 500 species; we have 27 Families, with species inhabiting more than 2. regions

[pages] 107-108

CANDOLLE, VOL. I: NOTES

⟨calculation that⟩ 4.5 is the standard of all Families whatever

⟨over⟩ [pencil][calculations in margin] [scored through]

SA3 [Sheet of notes attached] p. 512 of Decandolle; ⟨list of numbers of species, and totals; names [brown ink], [calculations in margin][pencil]⟩

⟨over⟩

[pencil] I think if Families are used, whole world or Continents shd be used as field of Compositae. But I cannot say why I think so [brown ink] May 1. 56 I have taken the Families (p.512. Decandolle) on other side ⟨above⟩ from Drege (Flora B.2. 1843). There are 21 (one omitted) Families, which have their species ranging over a [deletion] larger number of the 20 divisions, into which the Cape District is divided, there the average (viz 1.6 regions) [deletion] range of all the Dicots. & Ferns together? – These 21 Families have each on average 126.2 species, but if the Compositae from having more than double number of species be subtracted; then the average is only 77.1.– There are other 37 Families which range [deletion] less than the general average mean of 1.6 & these have 87.9 species to Family. So that nothing can be inferred safely from these results, [deletion] Families being too large.– [If we give a reasonable number to the Compositae, viz 500 species, then the average of the wide-ranging Families is 96.7]

SA4 [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨[brown ink] and [pencil]⟩

Vol I p. 516

⟨continues totalling numbers of species⟩

This gives for the 23 Families of Dicot with some 500 species, that the proportion of species [deletion] per cent which inhabit more than 2 regions is 4.3. The standard for all Dicot being 4.1.– If we [deletion] consider the [deletion] 7 Families marked [illeg]✓ [red pencil] which I consider Tropical, & which have less means of spreading, for Tropics divided, we find these 7 large families have only 2.0 per cent species widely spreading, so that means of distribution come into play, & the remainder, wd be above 4.9. Those of Tropical Families, have 6044 species & only 124 in more than 2 Regions.–

⟨over⟩

Picking out Families with more than [deletion] 500 species, no of species, no of wide rangers ⟨list follows, with species names and totals, some marked⟩ ✓ [red pencil]⟩

SA5 [Sheet of notes attached] Dicoti only. Families with under [deletion] 50 species.

⟨list follows, with species names and totals, and number of wide rangers⟩

⟨over⟩

⟨continues list from SA4 [Sheet of notes attached]; calculates that⟩

The standard of all Dicots is 4.1

[red pencil] General Conclusions

[brown ink] Families with more than 500 have a little above average of wide rangers & Fams beneath 50 rather fewer wide rangers, than average – But there is far greater difference ☞ according to nature of Family itself, than its mere size.

N.B. Decandolle does not use the very small Families, here used in his average.

SA [Sheet of notes attached] 6 [pencil] ⟨pp. 560-561⟩

Cruciferae – p. 550

⟨table of totals of species and those in more than 2 regions in various islands⟩

N.B. If the Labiatae & Polygonum worked out this way, it wd show [deletion] in how isolated [deletion] spots some species of each Family occur.—

= 33/100 agrees nearly with Decandolle ∣ conclude islds must either have some easy way of getting inhabitants or double creations are tenable

⟨over⟩

⟨another similar table⟩ Compositae, p. 552

= 22 per cent leaving out Canary Isd only 13 per cent.

xii 24 [score in margin] xiii 12-17 [score in margin] xiv 7-10 [score in margin] xv [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] true xx 30-33 [score in margin] xxii 34-36 [score in margin] xxviii 19 [score in margin], 34-35 [word(s) by CD:] Individuality xxix 16-17 [word(s) by CD:] Cultivated Plants 32 [score in margin] xxx 21-22 [word(s) by CD:] Definition of species 45 19-33 [score in margin] 47 16-21 [score in margin] ⟨FD⟩, 23-25 [score in margin] 62 6-7 [word(s) by CD:]⟨FD⟩ 72 8-12 [score in margin] /10-11Q 14-22 [score in margin] 84 8-22 [score in margin] /8-9? 85 7 [word(s) by CD:] say read 88 [count lines from bottom] 3-1z 116 36-39 [score in margin] 117 6-8 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin], 37-39 [score in margin] 118 6-9 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin] 144 1-4 [score in margin] 147 4-7 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin], 17-25 [score in margin] 156 11 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] say read 183 4 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] say read 200 10-16 [score in margin] 201 1-7 [score in margin] /3-5 [word(s) by CD:] examples of causes 28-31 [score in margin] 202 25-29 [score in margin] 203 36-38 [score in margin] 238 24-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read 39-40 [score in margin] 246 18-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Does [brown ink] this refer to America? if so [illeg] or to Islands? 247 2-7 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] 250 20-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I do not think even at lower limits except approaching a Desert 264 10-11 [score in margin], 12-16 [score in margin] /12-13 [underlining] "enfin\nord"/15 [underlining] "on ∣ fait", 16-21 [score in margin] 268 9-11 [score in margin] 270 16-31 [score in margin], 28 [underlining] /29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Spain 279 10 [word(s) by CD:] says read 305 20 [word(s) by CD:] say read. 316 34 [score in margin] /32-34 [word(s) by CD:] theoretical average of minimum height 34 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] I have no doubt native 326 30-37 [score in margin] /→; 329 14-21 [score in margin] /→; 330 1-7 [score in margin] 334 4 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] I only read 337 6-7 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "lat. ∣ degrés", 15-16 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "se ∣ connaît", 25-28 [score in margin], 27 [underlining] "environ ∣ trente", 30 [score in margin] / [underlining] "bord ∣ degré"/→; 338 5 [score in margin], 41-43 [score in margin] 339 [words top of page:] Island Saxifrages 2 [underlining] "aux ∣ ouest", 3 [underlining] "la ∣ Asturies" 340 15-20 [score in margin] 341 23 [score in margin] 343 7-22 [score in margin] 394 20-24 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 395 12-15 [score in margin] 397 20-22 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin], 32-38 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin] /→; 398 29-33 [score in margin] 399 8-15 [score in margin] 406 12-18z/ [word(s) by CD:] (circle with compass points marked), 31-36 [score in margin] /

[pages] 109-110

31 [underlining] "8495", [words bottom of page:] [calculations in margin], zb (oval with compass points marked)/[words bottom of page:] 4 times elongated E & W 407 7 [word(s) by CD:] arctic 11-13 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "Montagnes ∣ Japon", 14 [underlining] "Turquie d'Europe", 37 [underlining] "Caucase" 408 15-18 [score in margin] /16-17 [word(s) by CD:] S. America 410 16-19 [score in margin] 411 25-29 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 412 3-6 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin], 38-42 [score in margin] /40 [underlining] "Sierra-Nevada" 416 11-13 [score in margin] /15-17 [score in margin] /7-20 [word(s) by CD:] so make Alpine Plants of N America, so means more wonderful 24-26 [score in margin] 417 11-16 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] -But Asa Gray's Alpine plants are more than this alone. 35-38 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] The southern hemisphere of Hooker 418 5-10 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 419 [words top of page:] All used in the Chapter on Sociability – Struggle for existence — Stations & [words top of page:] Not used on proportion of genera to range 422 1-2 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin] 424 36-40 [score in margin] 428 31-35 [score in margin] /32-33Q 431 38-39 [score in margin] 444 19 [score in margin] 447 28-34 [score in margin] /→; 448 8-10 [score in margin], 11-13Q 15-18 [score in margin], 18-20Q 21-23 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 450 24-27 [score in margin] 453 12-17 [score in margin] /12-13Q 21-26 [score in margin], 27-36 [score in margin] 454 1-5 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin], 24-26Q/26-31 [score in margin] /26-37 [word(s) by CD:] Every one of such species wd cover ground if no other species present: if rarity here is step to exclusion, then the greater importance of other organic beings is shown [words bottom of page:] p463 near confines become rare necessarily, but yet, (at least sometimes) social; see top of p462 (Q) 455 6-16 [score in margin] /8-9Q [scored through]/[words top of page:] Not Q 22-23 [score in margin], 26-28Q 31 [underlining] "caractéristique ∣ blé" 456 lu "dans ∣ cultures", 14 [underlining] "Plante ∣ champs", 40-44 [score in margin] /Q 457 15 [underlining] "ne ∣ absolu"/15-16 [word(s) by CD:] because impossible 458 1-3 [score in margin] 459 16-18 [word(s) by CD:] I shall not Q. this 28 [underlining] "espèce ∣ sociale", 20-33 [word(s) by CD:] a broad distinction in terms between repand [underlining] or diffused, & abundant or social, (a) see p. 463 [words bottom of page:] (a) Does former depend chiefly on physical conditions the latter on other species ??? The latter must chiefly on other species, except where, perhaps conditions very peculiar. 460 26-28 [score in margin] /36 [score in margin] /Q/25-38 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] I am inclined to think that H.C. Watson facts go only to show that most widely diffused are diffused likewise most in smaller areas: hardly descends to such minute areas as field. A species might abound on one spot & yet be rare over all England, but is this so? 461 4 [score in margin] / [underlining] "nuisent", 19 [underlining] "directement ∣ indirectement", 6-29 [word(s) by CD:] It comes to this, whether there are [deletion] many social plants in good common soil? 25-26 [underlining] "toutes ∣ grand"/25-28 [score in margin] /←, 11-12 [score in margin] /14-15 [score in margin] /12-20 [word(s) by CD:] Alder in Larch-wood, but this must imply adaptation, else wd not grow up. 23-24Q/ [word(s) by CD:] Mangrove forests 27-29 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "les\alpines", 34-38 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "paraissent ∣ abondance"/38 [underlining] "d'être ∣ moins"/31-39 [word(s) by CD:] This is fact of same kind as not being dwarfed 38 [most underlined]/[words bottom of page:] This is opposed quite to view that each form more depends on other organisms than on external conditions, [words bottom of page:] ie great numbers to live [words bottom of page:] But on the extreme limit of a desert, then plants grow separately, I think 462 1-4 [score in margin], 3-4 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "isolés ∣ étroite"/[words top of page:] meadows very full of social plants 3a "espèce" but not of all life? 5-9 [score in margin] /Q/[words top of page:] Q when a form can once live, then it may be social from mere number of seeds. & occupation.— 11 [underlining] "en ∣ isolés", 13-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) →; [words top of page:] (a) As long as conditions exactly same, in relation to physical nature & other species & its own [deletion] excretions, then of course there will be many individuals, & so be social.— 13-14 [underlining] "causes ∣ locales"/12-15 [word(s) by CD:] This must include other species. 19-23 [score in margin] /18-31 [word(s) by CD:] Except (z) at the Cape, it seems the more fertile the land, the more diversified the flora; & according to me, it is more fertile of production in life in part because more diversified.— (z) The forest of firs grows slowly, for land poor & cold. [count lines from bottom] 2-1Q/[words bottom of page:] case (z) explained by diversity of stations, such as occur in all dry regions.— as stated before 17-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I cannot but think the number of species, depends in part on the goodness of conditions; but why I do not see; much life causes much decay makes strata &c &c & many stations, for different times of year will have species all times of year. good. [count lines from bottom] 11-9 [underlining] "surtout ∣ station", [count lines from bottom] 5-2 [word(s) by CD:] This is cart before horse?? There wd not be many species without stations; yes, how many species can be introduced, [words bottom of page:] a field of grass cannot be called so rich for so many genera. – (a damp rich tropical soil & a damp cold poor soil ought to be compared) 463 [words top of page:] The many cases of introduction of new species into islands, shows the simple free-road to, from elsewhere created, is important element.— Creations not easy work thus also shown.— My theory shows how slow & difficult it must be.— Supply not equal to demand.— 8-9 [word(s) by CD:] all this discussion strikes me as unsatisfactory, from struggle with other species, not being here prominent. 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] Not Quoted 14-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] depends, I think, on beating other species 14a "répandent" no doubt one element 15a "vent" Yet Compositae confined, 14-18 [score in margin] /?, 7-23 [word(s) by CD:] He shows towards end of Book, that genera increase with no of species – but not I think with individuals – yes for mean density & decay create other stations) 20-25 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] /28a "communes" but not yet social; but sociality and commonness bound together, for perhaps hardly one absolutely social plant to exclusion of all others, except such as Mangrove [count lines from bottom] 6-5 [word(s) by CD:] but yet it seems when does appear is sometimes social.

[pages] 111-112

CANDOLLE, VOL. I: 463

[count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] /a "estlrare" Yet social plants occur near limit [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] "de ∣ elle", [words bottom of page:] A great diversity of forms will follow from adaptation to different stations (supposing free inroad), as well as from supposing a great amount of life, for the latter creates many stations, [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Would not under same climate a uniform good soil support more diverse forms than uniform poor soil & climate? 464 1-4 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-7 [word(s) by CD:] No hardly – flatly contradicted by his social Plants. 8-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] thus if compositae abound in many countries it must be due to their organisation; but if [deletion] the species in certain countries are more or less common due to conditions 10a "les" different 12-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Does this not imply that habits of species have more in common than they really have?- [words bottom of page:] [scored through] One sees a Railway cutting temporarily covered with plants (in most cases only the natives of seeds) next year there wd be more seed, yet the abundance soon ceases.– here struggle comes in. 465 [words top of page:] these tables refer to species being very generally dispersed within their own region of habitation.– 2-3Q 2nd table "composées". [word(s) by CD:] largest family 6 [underlining] "1 sur 4", 10-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] It wd be very curious to see what result wd follow from genera. calculated in this manner by averages 11-12 [underlining] "mais ∣ sensible"/12-14 [score in margin] \14 [underlining] "soit ∣ 100"/15 [underlining] "18 ∣ 45", 13-15X [red pencil], [words bottom of page:] Can Families include too great a range of adaptations to answer for such calculations?? The resemblance in Families may be due to parentage? 466 1-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Tropical Families have nearly as many common species as non tropical Families.– This shows how little adaptation to climate goes through a Family, table "Phanérogames". [word(s) by CD:] standard table. [word(s) by CD:] Here again it is clear that largest Families do not have greatest number of common species [count lines from bottom] 12-7 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-3 [whole underlined], [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 467 1 [score in margin] /1-4 [word(s) by CD:] & yet it may be social!!! p. 462 7 [underlining] "17, 8"/ [word(s) by CD:] ie below the average of all Phanerogams. 9 [word(s) by CD:] ie average 11 [word(s) by CD:] the very small families have more than average!! 12-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] quite opposed to my views.– table "Phanérogames". [word(s) by CD:] standard table. [word(s) by CD:] Here again same general law 468 table. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This goes as it shd do 2nd table "phanérogames". [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] These are 2 largest families & they have nearly 1/2 the common species, but single spears in other Families are excessively common 469 27-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Doubt whether Watson not too large. 34-35 [score in margin], 40-41 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] doubts. 470 [words top of page:] Ask Hooker about paragraph 3.– what it means 8-11 [score in margin] /10-11 [underlining] [sp name], 13-14 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] /18-19 [underlining] "moyens ∣ remarquables", 20-23 [score in margin], 19-24 [word(s) by CD:] ∣ cannot believe, much is due to this??? Yet it must be part element.– 23a "Quant" to common species of 23-26 [score in margin] /?, 27 [word(s) by CD:] [deletion] What does he mean 31-32 [score in margin] /??, 34-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] but excess of numbers very small 37-39 [score in margin], 40-43 [score in margin] /Q/[words bottom of page:] "species with restricted range are not common" ie confined range & rarity go together. [count lines from bottom] 2 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 4-1 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] propagating by number may account for this to certain extent 471 [words top of page:] Only those social plants which inhabit common ground are the difficult ones to understand, if such exist near limits la "sociale" certainly if conditions peculiar 1-3 [score in margin] /1-8 [word(s) by CD:] It shows that sociability does follow other laws than [deletion] commonness; how can they help each other, or injure others? 4a "espèces" Can means of propagation come into play 4 [underlining] "circonstances locales", 5-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] diffusion depends more on climate 7-8 [word(s) by CD:] This like Benthams cases on Pyrenees. 16-21 [score in margin] /Q, 34 [underlining] "c'est l'abondance"/34-37' [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] social plants most easily affected 472 [words top of page:] If this fact of social plants entirely disappearing be true it shows again that there must be some other law.— It is analogous to social plants suddenly appearing on their limits [words top of page:] If sociability depends on other species & not on external conditions, then very slight change might determine their existence 1-2 [score in margin] /6-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "par ∣ naturelle"/1-16 [word(s) by CD:] It is like change in Oyster Beds.— I cannot believe; flatly contradicted by History of shells.— No this seems to apply exclusively to plants social or not social in same area.— Is not part of this that social plants now conspicuous, espcially in forests midpage. [word(s) by CD:] But it cannot be that every individual disappears from field 16-22 [word(s) by CD:] It looks as if one individual protected another, & so this wd lessen when preyed on by insects &c: Trees, wind.— 24-28 [score in margin] /24-30 [word(s) by CD:] Everyone knows how hard to rear few ears of corn in Garden.— my Radish seed from apparently mice [count lines from bottom] 11-7 [word(s) by CD:] cross impregnation [count lines from bottom] 7-1 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] are social plants very defined in their adaptations: It has been shown I think greatly depends on number of other species adapted generally to same sort of conditions. [words bottom of page:]/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] — But why none in tropics; because oldest climate, & all species mostly perfectly adapted: most of the facts come to adaptation in preponderant degree- [words bottom of page:] These several cases seem to show that all the individuals of social plants disappear together owing I presume to rotation — 473 [words top of page:] The Paris is well fitted as shown by its mere presence; it is social from numbers of seed sown: this I conclude must be

[pages] 113-114

governing element, but easily overlooked in Tropics where more closely adapted species.— 2-12 [word(s) by CD:] Destroy 5/6 of English plants & many wd become social which are [deletion] not so now.— 4-32 [word(s) by CD:] These two Pages not worth quoting 23-25 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] of rotation 28-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "sur ∣ considérable", 31 [underlining] "de l'Europe", [count lines from bottom] 4-2 [score in margin] /!, [words bottom of page:]/[count lines from bottom] 15-1 [word(s) by CD:] I wonder whether Cardoon is social in Europe? & spotted thistle of Pampas? If so it wd seem to be merely [deletion] excellent adaptations, like when Railway cutting first exposed, due to seeds, [words bottom of page:] Fennel — Hooker & Bentham say yes. 474 1-2z/ [word(s) by CD:] ordinary shape ⟨oval⟩, [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "endémique"/ [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "sporadique", [count lines from bottom] 3 [score in margin] 475 1-2 [score in margin], 21-26 [word(s) by CD:] difficulties in defining areas & terms 476 2-4 [score in margin], 10-13 [word(s) by CD:] Before making any calculations whatever skim over to p 519 26-35 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "mais ∣ rares"/33 [underlining] "espèces ∣ aire"", [words bottom of page:] Introduction 478 [words top of page:]/1-5 [word(s) by CD:] Now the question is whether this applies to means of transportation or adaptation, probably the latter; for plants seem to have such power of spreading.— The adaptation must be to struggle with other species & not conditions 4-5 [underlining] "de ∣ famille"/5-9 [score in margin] /7 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 479 [words top of page:] The transportation is a theoretical question & implies single origin, & probably not considered by Decandolle. In Birds, according to Goulds idea, was considered with means of transportation.— The very nature of the areas, some continuous and others disconnected, shows he did not consider means of transportation. 22-23 [score in margin] /22-25 [word(s) by CD:] Can it be right to run them together.— 22 [underlining] "Archipel indien"/23 [underlining] "Nouvelle-Guinée"/24-25 [score in margin] /?!!, 26 [underlining] "Nouvelle-Zélande"/26-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] are these distinct 32 [underlining] "Bermudes" 480 1-26 [word(s) by CD:]; without knowing whether areas connected by continuous land or separated by sea, the results seem to me useless. How different cases of plants common to India, & Africa or tropical S America & ones common to Europe & Siberia, must make some difference. 481 2-13 [word(s) by CD:] Thus far it seems that intertropical species do not range so far as temperate (but tropical lands [deletion] more divided by seas?) not the American provinces, table. [word(s) by CD:] very regular laws indicated by this table. 484 7-11 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] /15-32 [word(s) by CD:] Q I cannot think why; this fact keeps very constant, see note below, when more species discovered so that a given percentage in each Family are sporadic 486 1-4 [score in margin] 488 table. [word(s) by CD:] R. Brown 489 table. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Aetheogames = Mosses, Fern, Hepetiae, [count lines from bottom] 15-5 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining] "730"/[count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "dont ∣ Europe"/[count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "8"/[count lines from bottom] 14-11 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin] 490 table. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], [words bottom of page:] ?? So Auckland isld more in common with other countries, but less with Europe — If this community is the S American, it accords with glacial, having been subsequently peopled. Kerguelen ought to have been most with S America & less with Europe — See next Page.— So he counted ones about Glacial agency. 491 2nd table. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] These must have come from North. 493 table.[words by CD/top of page] (What a contrast with the 730 Phanerogams of N.Zealand more water, more coast — more higher mountains.) Dryness alone most important element, but not enough to account for this difference table "Phanérogames".w[calculations in margin], table. [word(s) by CD:] Far larger proportion common to Europe than in N. Zealand & Auckland Isd; So far more species in Larch wood, than in all Falkland or Tristan I or Norfolk Isld. Only 272 in Society Islds [count lines from bottom] 18-1 [word(s) by CD:] this shows how much free access determines the number of species: is not this against former continuity of Land. table.→;/[count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "soit ∣ 100", 5 [underlining] "soit 2, 3", table.→;/[count lines from bottom] 5 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "1843", [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] 5009+1686=6595 species of Phanerogams The fewness of European plants very interesting as compared with all land further South. Was not Africa the old Tropics? The glacial climate & ice action explains the greater community in other regions. 494 [words top of page:] Von Buch only →; Canary Isd Dicot 322+Mon 59=381 species. 496 table.m (Dicotyledons)/ [word(s) by CD:] so that Kamtschatka & Labrador have nearly same number of species in common with Europe. (Mem Iceland all in common) 497 2-3 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Remarks ∣ plants", 15-18 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin], table. [score in margin] /?/→;/[words bottom of page:] what a contrast with Alpine Plants of N. America 498 1-16 [word(s) by CD:] These contrasts of numbers, show that islands never united to mainland 17-23 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] contrast with Falkland Isd 18-31 [word(s) by CD:] Feroe 192 Dic+80 Mon=272 a contrast with the Oceanic islds 499 [count lines from bottom] 9-6 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Is this owing to closer adaptation? or longer existence of simple plants, & ∴ part of existing means of dispersal. [words bottom of page:]/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Means of dispersal & adaptation are all confounded — in Cryptogams at least, means of dispersion wd come into play. [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] The cases from which he argues are in very many cases islands; & even when same species occurs in 2 continents [deletion] means of distribution must come into play.— 500 8-12 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin], 21-29 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "mesure\découvertes"/[count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:]/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] I cannot think cause of this. Perhaps it is only that certain species of genera range far, like certain families in order: but why as discovery progresses, does the relative

[pages] 115-116

CANDOLLE, VOL. I: 500

proportion keep constant? Does the proportion hold good in different countries ← I shd think it was only chance that more wide rangers [deletion] were found & more local species. 502 [words top of page:] can this have anything to do with Glacial Period? carried by ice from Tierra del Fuego? — but none could go from New Holland. At Glacial period New Holland very favourable for introduction of temperate plants. 1-4 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin], table. [word(s) by CD:] some compositae have wide range.— 503 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "dont ∣ France"/1-3 [word(s) by CD:] water-plants (condition more uniform) 4-6 [score in margin], table-title. [word(s) by CD:] This is the more important comparison? table. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] These very large & natural Families have only a few: (a) table.[words by CD/top of page] These 13 Families have 149 species on average: they have 37 species in common with N. Holland, or average nearly 3 in common with N. Holland 2nd table. [word(s) by CD:] These 33 Families (those with less than 15 species being omitted) have 1541 species on average only 47 species each & not one in common [words bottom of page:] (a) N.B. There is another element, besides facility of transport, the durability of same form. No — but this is the very point that we are considering that large Families are wide rangers & most convertible [but that it is only a few which are wide rangers; the others changed into species]: I see I have not clearly relation between very wide rangers & variability.— as in water plants. Indeed if wide rangers are only generally variable, then some wd be identic at great distances. 504 2-4 [score in margin] /→;/[words top of page:] Even if these are added to list on other side, the Families, which on average have larger number of species, have most in common with New Holland.— 3 [underlining] "Lemnacées"/4 [underlining] "Hydrocharidées"/5 [underlining] "Lythrariées", 5 [underlining] "Alismacées"/ [word(s) by CD:] water. 505 table. [underlining] "Composées"/ [word(s) by CD:] some wide rangers table. [word(s) by CD:] It is evident that the Glumaceae most widely spread. & I shd think means of distribution must come into play, second table.[count lines from bottom] 4-2 [score in margin] /→;/ [word(s) by CD:] compos. 507 14-16 [score in margin] /15a "austral" which are common to Southern islands & Europe.— 508 [words top of page:] N.B. Pritchard shows the [deletion] mntains go partly E & W in Lat 10° N.Africa. 9-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 96/7000 What a contrast with T del Fuego. 18-19 [underlining] "et ∣ Cap", 20 [underlining] "ou ∣ antérieures", table.m (Salsolacées)/ [word(s) by CD:] Here again; must be owing to means of transport, table.c "Fougères" "Phanérogames" "Composées"/[words bottom of page:] These 16 Fam, (with species in common with France) having 2222 species have 139 species per Family; ie nearly twice as large as those families which have not one: there wd have been none if Compositae had not been omitted table.m "Composées"/ [word(s) by CD:] so many omitted 509 [words top of page:] The Cape & Europe valuable, because have means of distribution, cannot be so important as when islands are compared. — No Sahara — but how in glacial period.— table. [word(s) by CD:] These 41 Fams. with 2895 species, have on average only 70 species to Famy. (wd it be worth great labour to calculate by genera.) 11 [underlining] "pour ∣ moins"/ [word(s) by CD:] on account of smaller Families not giving true averages ◊ calculate this 2nd table.c "Fougères" "Phanérogames"/[words bottom of page:] These 21 Fams. having species in common with Cape, having 2438 species have an average of 116 species; if we [deletion] leave out Compositae as so numerous (at least at Cape), we have 20 Fam with 1960 species each Fam. has 96 species — (ie double of those Fam. with no species in common) — see over 510 2 [underlining] "15 ∣ moins"/table. [score in margin] /[words top of page:] These 24 Fam. having 916 species (with none common to Cape) have an average of 38 species each 4[..., 2nd table.m "Composées" 511 table. [word(s) by CD:]scored through], 2nd table. [word(s) by CD:] see over There are numerous very small Families with very many species in common, which wd make case the more hostile 2nd table.m "Graminées...26"/ [word(s) by CD:] can this be accurate? [words bottom of page:] These 13 Fams ⟨in left half⟩ have only 36 species to Fam. & have 255 species in common to N. Africa [words bottom of page:] These 13 Fam ⟨in right half⟩ have 52 species on average & only 243 in common. Here then the larger Families have fewer species in common with America. First hostile case. 512 16-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] These two groups might be contrasted [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "Documente\1843"/[count lines from bottom] 10 [underlining] "plus ∣ (a)"/[count lines from bottom] 13-1 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] I might work at this Dividing the Plants into 2 groups of those ranging above the mean 1.6 those ranging beneath the mean — (Being continental wd depend not on means of transport) & not tropic come in, or so much astounding range of water plants [count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Would it be possible to work out this in genera??? Taking for instance the genera found in 2 & upward sous-regions & see what average of species such genera have, ie of general average of genera, or give or take those Genera found in only one sub-region 513 [words top of page:] N.B. Hooker says Dreges Book is great Book with elaborate distrib: (perhaps in Linn Soc) & he will lend me; good to work out genera larger & small for distribution.— Does not give genera, only Families 5 [word(s) by CD:] 22 6-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] omit this in calculation 9 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], 18 [word(s) by CD:] 37 Ledebour [count lines from bottom] 12-5 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] I feel sure that this wd be hostile to view that largest Families range furthest [count lines from bottom] 8-4 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 2 [word(s) by CD:] This is mean [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "6366 ∣ près"

[pages] 117-118

514 [words top of page:] F. Water Plants demonstrate that some element quite distinct from numbers of species, come into play in wide distribution. Is not same thing observable in Salsolaceae? love of salt? 515 [words top of page:] This table gives the proportion in each of the named Families of the wide ranging species to the whole number of species in the Family.— 516 1-39 [word(s) by CD:] This table looks [deletion] hostile Can my view be applicable only to single continuous regions; if so, Cape of Good Hope & Russia wd be excellent.— 517 20-22 [word(s) by CD:] V. note p. 519 [deletion] anomalous 518 table.m "9 à 7, 1" "1 à 0"/ [word(s) by CD:] These 2 might be compared table."1 à 0". [word(s) by CD:] But these seem mostly tropical 519 3-9 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] "dans ∣ infère", 18 [underlining] "Calyciflores ∣ compliquée", 20-23 [score in margin] /20-27 [word(s) by CD:] according to this one ought to compare [deletion] size of Families in same great division & not as I have done in great totals. 26-29 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] 520 13-15 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] /30-38 [word(s) by CD:] Marshes cannot be so uniform in conditions. But Marsh Birds visit 521 11-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ie Marsh Plants 16-17 [score in margin], 23-24 [underlining] "la ∣ salés", 35-36 [underlining] "les ∣ grande" 522 table. [word(s) by CD:] Table of acquatic & Marsh Plants 34-35 [underlining] 𝓊/ [word(s) by CD:] This looks like conditions 8-10 [score in margin] 523 8-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] conditions & means of transportation here explained. 20 [underlining] "plantes annuelles", 38-39 [most underlined] 524 4-5 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] /?/13 [underlining] "plantes ∣ arides"/14 [underlining] "semblent"/13-23 [word(s) by CD:] why? few other species or inhabitants, this wd apply to water-plants & sea-side plants.— [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 525 12-15 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 28-34 [score in margin] 526 table-title. [score in margin] / [underlining] 527 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Trees often dioicous chance transport of one seed insufficient Might be tested by other dioicous Plants. [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Trees most limited. Herbaceous plants next — annuals most widely — can live in hot countries during their winter [words bottom of page:] Does not this depend on means of dispersal, as annuals for very conditions of life must have great means of dispersal.— [words bottom of page:] Trees depend less on means of dispersal 528 table. [word(s) by CD:] Have these big seeds? What can reason be? Mostly Tropical 529 2-3 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] /22-23 [underlining] "quelmer", 32-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] What can reason be Higher developed & more changeable 530 2-3 [score in margin], 5-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] small seeds 531 table. [word(s) by CD:] In same Families distribution according to annual & herbaceous & trees. All accord in same general Result.— 532 12-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no general rule means of distribution greater or less 18-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] seeds in proportion small 20 [word(s) by CD:]/1-20 [word(s) by CD:] There is, also, relation of size & highness in series.— Because big requires more food & is therefore a flourishing organism.— [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [word(s) by CD:]/→;/[count lines from bottom] 9-5 [word(s) by CD:] (a) If I am right on size, wd go to show wind.— But then Compositael! Yet here the [deletion] transportation comes into play; but then the Genera ought to be widely distributed. How is this.— This ought to be worked out in Decandolle →; or better look to Flora of islands & see whether genera of Compositae more usually the other genus. [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "peut-être beaucoup", [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "reproduction ∣ dissémination", [words bottom of page:] (a) Means of distribution coming in so importantly is quite in accord with Barriers (ie the stopping of distribution) being so effective; so beyond anything the most important 533 11 [underlining] "Ailes" 1 [word(s) by CD:] or pappus 12 [whole underlined], 17-18 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This does not concern wind 32-33 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I wonder whether in Royal or Linnean Soc.— [words bottom of page:] If I am able to add anything new to Decandolle to means of transport, it will show how curiously imperfect our knowledge is.— 534 4-6 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin] 535 [words top of page:] Wind generally accompanied by Rain will the pappus then cause seed to stick?? table. [word(s) by CD:] I must study distribution of genera. [count lines from bottom] 14-1 [score in margin] 536 [words top of page:] (a) Note/ the proportion of genera with single species with & without pappus nearly the same: if transported by pappus & transmuted, then ought the most genera with single species with pappus 1-20 [word(s) by CD:] As these calculations include many continents, the seeds cannot be more transported than others. 5-7 [score in margin], 19-25 [score in margin] /[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] ∴ Pappus, therefore, would seem to act like hooks which can transport to only short distance: remember no transport avails except it be to unoccupied land: no false look at introduced plants [count lines from bottom] 17-10 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 11-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (see last page) [count lines from bottom] 5-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 537 6-9 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "2, 2"\7 [underlining] "2, 9", 9 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 20 [word(s) by CD:] Range rather small 20-21 [word(s) by CD:] therefore rather peary I shd think 538 1-2 [score in margin], table. [word(s) by CD:] In same Family species with fleshy fruit have widest range; is it because animals eat them? 31-32 [score in margin], 38-39 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] without Isld are specially considered, I hardly dare trust these discussions, for my purpose, as adaptation must so overrule powers of dispersion 539 2 [score in margin], 3 [score in margin] 540 3-7 [score in margin] /3-7 [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] what complication. 541 [count lines from bottom] 5-2 [score in margin] 544 23-26 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Russia may be considered as new country peopled from whole South 545 3-5 [score in margin], 28-34 [score in margin] /29-37 [word(s) by CD:] Here isolation clearly comes into play; but this does not account for smaller range of plants within Cape District. 38 [underlining] "Flora, 1843" 546 16-22 [score in margin] 550 table. [word(s) by CD:] As far as I can see (which is very little) isolation of area seems to have little to do with confinement of species!! In this Family 552 [words top of page:] Here again it seems perfectly insulated regions have the

[pages] 119-120

CANDOLLE, VOL. I: 552

wide-ranging species in greater proportion; this cd happen whether formerly connected by land, or chance introductions: No if isld was only a bit of a continent, it would not be so, but if it received species, then it wd have wide rangers ☞ [red pencil], left half of table: 17 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin], 45 [score in margin], 48 [score in margin], 49 [score in margin], right half of table, 12 [underlining] "purement insulaires"/ [word(s) by CD:] New Holland Mem 13-16 [score in margin], 20-26 [score in margin] /! 554 [words top of page:] Here again the less the connexion between the areas forming one group, the more species they have which are generally wide rangers or Isld generally possess large proportion of wide ranging species, table. [score in margin], 2nd table. [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Caledonia [deletion] 555 table. [word(s) by CD:] 59 regions [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] 𝓊, [count lines from bottom] 4 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] !This exactly opposite result to top of last page 558 table. [word(s) by CD:] This agrees with Bentham 559 18-19 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] uniform bad conditions & means of dispersal 37-40 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] can think of no explanation [deletion] [words bottom of page:] Give this as example of unexplained facts or law 560 8-9 [score in margin], 12-13 [underlining] 𝓊/12-25 [word(s) by CD:] great regions more separated, but how can this bear on distribution within Cape Region. The very wide rangers which inhabit different great regions will a fortiori inhabit the smallest.— 23 [score in margin] /a "proportion" of wide rangers 28-32 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] North most united before Glacial, or rather by ice action during glacial, and Before Glacial action 561 1-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "Crucifères"/4 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Composées"/3-13 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] try this with really oceanic isld say only volcanic isld — It is here done: no great difference 10-11 [underlining] "présentent ∣ autres", 11-17 [score in margin], 20-26 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin], 35-40 [score in margin] /38-39Q [brown ink]/35-40 [word(s) by CD:] I shd have looked at this just contrariwise [words bottom of page:] I never shd look at it under this light; yet perhaps agrees with Herbert's views — When then only few species, we must suppose either others extinct, or then few only as yet introduced. 562 1-4 [score in margin] /1-10 [word(s) by CD:] All this opposed to groups with largest number of species having widest rangers 16-17 [underlining] "indiquent ∣ petit"/17-18 [score in margin] /16-20 [word(s) by CD:] This perhaps comes into law that great wanderers are very great wanderers. 32-36 [score in margin] /37-40 [score in margin] /30-38 [word(s) by CD:] in fact isolation by deserts or climate or sea equal 563 1-3 [score in margin], 12 [whole underlined], 13*, 20-30 [score in margin] 564 15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] introduced 36-38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 1/2 world 567 46 [underlining] 569 46-48 [score in margin] (Hooker) 573 44-46 [score in margin] 579 32-37 [score in margin] 581 24-25 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin] /38 [underlining] "d'un ∣ cultivé" 582 3-4 [score in margin], 9-13 [word(s) by CD:] 47/117 acquatic or semi-acquatic ! 26-33 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], [count lines from bottom] 14-13 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 15-7 [word(s) by CD:] This looks as if due to [deletion] unoccupied site [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 583 3-4 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin] 584 2-5 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "en Abyssinie", 30-33 [score in margin], 30-35 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin] 585 1-3 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "La ∣ Légumineuses"/15-17 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] \ [word(s) by CD:] (a) 26-27 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] (a) yet how extraordinary the law lately developed, that where there are few species of a Family, then average range is greater than when many.— species occur.— The latter are local vars. considered as species 586 1-3 [score in margin] /Q 3-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "à ∣ baies", 12-14 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] 587 22-24 [score in margin], 22-29 [score in margin] /22-24 [word(s) by CD:] very local plants 34-39 [score in margin] 588 13-14 [score in margin] /12-32 [word(s) by CD:] This bears on [deletion] few species inhabiting 2 areas, where there are many species. Does it not come to this, that widely extended species break into varieties & these become species, with confined ranges.— anyhow this shows how complicated a question it is 22-25 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin] /37 [underlining] "restreintes ∣ vastes" 590 28-30 [score in margin] /27a "la" Mediterranean 591 22-23 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] / [underlining] "12000 ∣ existent", 34-36 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin] 592 7-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Labrador lately colonised, 22-26 [score in margin] 594 14-16 [score in margin] /13-20 [word(s) by CD:] This is important for shows creation by adaptation does not explain, see p. 599 28-30 [score in margin] 595 2-7 [score in margin] 596 2-5 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin], 37-39 [score in margin] 597 [count lines from bottom] 22-20 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 22-9 [word(s) by CD:] No, because opposed to generally contest within same Families:- One Family may fail over world, animals or insects allied over world. [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "Rutacées", [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "Zygo-phyllacées"/[count lines from bottom] 13-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Here is case in ease with which var. changes into species; & tending to extinction: Rutaceae & Zygophylleae small orders in alliance of Rutaceae, which has several small orders [words bottom of page:] Antiquity of sp. anoth cause. Most complex problem 598 18-21 [score in margin] /18-25 [word(s) by CD:] seems to attribute much to simple fact of ancient existence. 30-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] contrasts these islands in range 37-39 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] here comes in creation: they are new in North. 599 2-4 [score in margin], 24 [word(s) by CD:] Marsh Plants 26-28 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin], 37-40 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] speculation, which I shall introduce on Fish, bears on this; changes of River courses: most lakes connected with streams.— How many fresh water deposits with recent shells.— [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] "aux causes"/[words bottom of page:] why, mere hypothesis 600 2 [underlining] "ou ∣ espèces "/2-4 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-7 [word(s) by CD:] I think many acquatic plants are social, which is proof not fully occupied; see to this I remember it is in salt-marshes, water-lilies Reeds & Flags &c. 9-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] whirlwinds 23-28 [score in margin], 38 [underlining] "Protacées"/38-40 [score in margin] 601 5-7 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 28-29 [underlining] "comme ∣ plantes", 29-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no evidence for this 32-34 [score in margin] 602 table "régions arctiques". [score in margin] / [underlining] "Petits ∣ espèces"/?/ [word(s) by CD:] recently unoccupied area "régions tempérées". [score in margin] /?, "régions australes". [underlining] "Petit nombre"/?/ [score in margin] /??!, [count lines from bottom] 3-2 [word(s) by CD:] "les ∣ extrême"/ [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] ∴ closely adapted: parasites opposed to this.— 603 table "marais". [underlining] "Uniformité ∣ physique"/ [score in margin] /!!!/ [word(s) by CD:] why this was contradicted "plantes nivales". [score in margin] /!!,

[pages] 121-122

"forês". [score in margin] / [underlining] "époque ∣ glaciers"/!! 604 table-title.m, "Organisation simple". [score in margin] /[words top of page:] I see he always thinks simple organisation & ancientness corelated. More probably is related to adaptation to diverse conditions. I presume complexity or highness & close adaptation go together. 605 38 [score in margin], 44 [score in margin], 46 [score in margin]

CANDOLLE Géographie botanique vol. 2

NF [Note front cover] Read & write sketch & look over; Read Hooker Galapagos New Zealand & Flora Antarctica

SF [Sheet at front] [grey paper] [brown ink] When this read skim over (make index); Reread Hooker N. Zealand & & Fl. Antarctica &[pencil] Galapagos; Skim my own portfolio; Then read my own old sketch, & write essay

compare D.C. list of introduced Plants in America & see whether they abound in vars. & whether large genera: taking average of species with vars. in whole U. States Flora — but those very sparingly introduced ought to be excluded.—

NB p. 1130 ask; 1179 [deletion] ask [deletion]; 1332.— Error (about Potatoes

[deletion] on absolute numbers in small distant islands.—

If Decandolle cd be trusted we shd have [deletion] greatest difficulty to transport seeds from isld to isld in same archipelago & as most volcanic archipelagoes are rising we shd have the wondrous spectacle of a naked isld somewhere in ocean.—

Isolation most important, as preventing migration & so altering conditions, & making gaps in economy of nature, & quite secondarily causing organisms to vary. Also few individuals would aid in checking crossing, especially the bisexual.— A vigorous wider spreading spec, & which consequently varies, when isolated, under most favourable conditions to vary. Possibly isolation not long enough in many cases, as in Alps & F.W. Fish.— Few individuals for isolation, & this gives bad chance of new forms, but time wd make up for that.—

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper] [brown ink]

Index to Decandolle Chief Points

1 [blue pencil]

p.72 p. 117, 8, 147, 201, 203 Adaptation to external conditions, chiefly climate, showing how differences of temp, will affect differently diff. plants, on trees exposed to whole year cold hence (I shd think, dwarfed

p. 264 more height no influence; hence alpine plants show nature of former Glacial land better than arctic plants.

-p.268. humidity.—394-418 [deletion]

x [blue pencil] 238 on difference in leafing &c of Beech in Madeira. Read essay 397?

246 on sea not determining limits of plants in Europe

250 Nothing said about sterility of plants at lower limit of range [ask Watson or Decandolle at some future time] shows limit dependent on other forms.

[pale ink] though they are sterile at upper limit 270 Alpine Plants. 316-327, 329 Polar & height limits are corresponding in different species; 407 Japan Mts; 412 Spain —

[pale ink] p416 bears on general forms of area of Plants.; 490 Bears on Glacial Period x[pencil] 337 Limit of cultivation of maize

343 on N. American vines, European does not succeed.

[pencil] x means used for 1st Volume

x [red pencil] 406 only few plants have elongated area & 416

x[pencil] 422, 428 Q[pencil] Adaptation to conditions; 447 Q[pencil] alternation of natural Crops[pencil] 453 [pencil] Struggle between Fish & Water Plants [pencil] p455 why more species in dry than humid climates

456 Corn Plants, list of

x[pencil] 457 to 465[pencil] on abundance of species, or Social Plants.— my discussion on selection of diversity of form to amount of life.— p. 470 to 473

[pencil] p465 Book on the subject to consult)

465 to 470 Q[pale ink] on relation of frequency & largeness of genera; bears on extinction.— 503 — 509 in connection with very wide [deletion] ranging genera or Fams. & large genera. see infra

x [red pencil] 476. When species in 2 distinct countries are generally in intermediate — ratio of wide ranging species & families. Families which range furthest, without regard to obstacles. There is p484 great distinction between Weak species & very widely extended species, ie when a species is once a spreader it spreads widely. 490 Proportion of N. Zealand & Auckland Is. &c with Europe & & 505.— on expansion of absolute numbers within Larch wood. On relations of polar districts to each other. 496[pencil] Labrador, Kamtschaka & Europe 499 Low plants 519 ⟨[underlining] [red pencil]⟩ Q[pale ink] range furthest [pale ink] with exceptions p500.— 498 Bears on former continuity of Islands & continents.

[pencil] Decandolle [illeg] plants not being spread N x [red pencil] 502 on introduction of glacial plants into N. Holland p. 507/508 contrast of Cape & T. del Fuego in European species.

[pages] 123-124

CANDOLLE, VOL. II: NOTES

x [red pencil] 502 some Compositae wide rangers.

505-508.510.

[scored through] 508, 509

503. 509. On largeness of groups & wide ranging. 511 hostile.

[pencil] 514. & highness & lowness in plants 499/519

other causes determining range.— also greater division of Tropical land.

519 on wide range of acquatic plants 522 good index.— do Marshes yet not so uniform 521 sea-side plants do

527, 532 Trees much limited; herbaceous plants next; lastly annuals — good MS. remarks. Bears on distribution of F.Water productions

533 to 540 on [deletion] Range in relation to nature of seeds

544 to 563 [deletion] Range in different countries as Russia & Cape &c & Islands

563 Plants which range over 1/3 of world p.582 47/117 semi-acquatic/ p584 108/117 in N. temp & arctic lands, where land continuous, good to show effect of continuity — so good remark on same plants 584 being found on the intermediate islands

587. Azores less endemic sp. than Canaries; Faroe has none — cases of very local species

SB2 [Sheet at back] [grey paper] [dark ink] ⟨4 sheets, numbered 2-5⟩

Alph. De Candolle for 2d & 3d Vols.— 2

590 Species which inhabit other areas besides Mediterranean, inhabit all its Provinces

594 shows extension of acquatic plants cannot be explained by uniform conditions p. 599 do

595 winged Compositae not large range p. 600 small seeds widest rangers 596 not I arge-fruited seeds.

597 to 600 On sp. of same Families having small range in very different countries, but that they come into competition with nearly same Fam.— Good about dominant species spreading:- Long & Good Discussion on this subject

Vol 2 Naturalisation, by Nature & by Man

608 Each sp. not perfectly adapted to its own home, & [good] good MS remark physical causes cannot engender new species perfectly adapted

613 seeds blown up 5400 feet & effects of wind

617 currents of sea (Madeira to Canaries) note 616 20 years in F. Water alive

618 action of Birds on transportation in various ways. (p769 admits agency of Hooks 797 good)

624 seeds alive in earth.

629 Cases of naturalised plants confined to few localities in new country. [Cardoon, Guava Peaches & Oranges several cases 631 Few disjoined species, & even species of same genus generally in same country

631 Cases of aboriginals, which are often injured by weather or do not ripen seeds, [this again shows want of perfect adaptation in indigenes.

632 Curious case of irregular distribution chiefly F. W. Plants: [Birds now rarer] good suspicion, one may say that means wd be now less effectual.

637 List of plants which have spread recently moderate distances

645 List of nat. plants in Britain [compare with Hookers list [deletion] of nat. Plants f. in Australia [deletion]

698 Resume on do. 83 certain — 10/83 from America & Discussion on causes.

709 722 Nat. at great distances, in various countries; Europe/U. States 716 in 26 years 600 miles of Lat. Many other good facts of rapidity/- 720 Monte Video cases, when became social/ Juan Fernandez on Australian list.

723 Plants nat. in Europe since [deletion] date of Columbus; from all countries (Compare with Australian List)

742 Resume on do. 64 sp. good in contrast to many on islands (None from any island) No p. 754). The introduced sp. are wide rangers in home

746 Plants nat. in N. America (751 Nat. plant in many countries & wider range than its own nat.)

754 Resume of do. p755 (proportion 122: 35) of plants of 2 worlds.— Proportion of Fams. of Nat. Plants nearly same as of indigenous in Europe.—

(p.759) the naturalised plants here again wide rangers in Home

761 Plants probably from merely scientific reasons nats. by nature in Tropics of Africa & S. America

796 Resume on — shows very few cases from continent to continent.

797 Again rule that naturalised, were originally spread widely & have naturalised widely

798 On difficulty of succeeding in natur alising a plant. When tried intentionally good to show importance of struggle

804. The species which [deletion] have become naturalised belong it seems to Fam. which

[pages] 125-126

have not wide average nat. range; but that does not concern me [deletion] on account of specification; if the individual species have that is all

Overlooks time See MS remark.

3

Alph De Candolle for Vol 2. &3.

807 Recent Fir trees extinct in Ireland & Shetland Isd — Faroe & Nut-trees.—

995 cases of trees with Disjoined ranges (Alpine, Glacial & 996

Disjoined acquatic Plants

999 After Glacial period more lakes — p 1024 Eriocaulon 1027-1029 — Nymphaea W. Plant range of.

1007 Disjoined Alpine Plants to 1019

1019 Alpine Disjoined Species (but some partly glacial) connected with being aberrant forms. p1035 get Hooker to look over lists.

1025 Inter-Tropical Disjoined species.

1030 Cyperus polystachyus hot soil. Mem. Hooker Himalayan Cyperus in Hot Springs — shows a genus adapted to become fitted for peculiar site.

1034. No sp. common to S America & S. Asia, unless also fd in Africa — why on theory of creation? good

1036 Sp. common to Mauritius, Madagascar & India, do. difference is in Bourbon & Mauritius.

1047 Good discussion on Disjoined species.

1047. Species common to N. and S. not found in Tropics. Glacial: Antarctic ocean 1054.

1055 Conclusion on Disjoined Sp. races

1056 on ancients causes of dispersion, remarks in general

1062 on antiquity of species — old Trees

1067 Brongniart on relation of American & Europe in vegetation fossils

1092 to 1104 On Origin of Sp. Extinction, Isolation

1097 Concentration of close species the rule &c

1110 Multiple origin of species (1116 do)

1127 Genera more real than species.

1129 some analogy intimated between all species of genus (1131 do) see my reference below 1145

1130 Disjointed genera — 1132 Metropolis of genera with wandering species

1133 small genera with few far separated species [Glacial] a difficulty here.

1137 The bigger the genus the wider its area of extension; specially if it has subgenera

1138 Relation of area of genus to that of its component species

1141 Genera confined to single isld with several species.—

1141 Case of Genera with very wide & very narrow Ranges: Average range.

1144 number of individuals not guide to aboriginal country, but number of species is so.

1145 External characters go with consti: differences, as shown by crossing & grafting.

1146 Cannot explain by any cause Distrib. of Families. 1149

1151 Distribution of Families like species of a genus.—

1152 Outlying genera abnormal or aberrant

1153 Single species ranging far taking place or representing or equivalent in distribution many local species in other cases.

4

Alph De Candolle 2d & 3d Vols.

1158 Fams. with immense ranges & local

List of small Fam. with few genera & few species (Aberrant)

1161 Concentration of genera — not range in proportion to number of species.

1165 I suspect lower Fams. more broken?? good if I could show as it could be due to increase in number of species in higher Fams.— No. Higher Reptiles, higher Mollusc. Higher or more Reptilian Fish most broken: if contest within each Family it would be so.—

1170 Definition of Dominant families, which have most species.

1172 on number of species to genera & to Families in various areas.

1176 On proportions of species of Dicot & Monocot in different countries & Islands

1180 Something in common with regard to Temp, even in all Monocot. & Dicot. So on (1185) Mountains 1188 Humidity chief relation in the Mono. & Dicot.

1189 to 1233 On the Dominant Families in various countries & Islands.

1233 Discussion on & good M.S. remarks.

1236 The richer in species any area, the greater the no of Families, ie more diversity in inhabitants

1237 Under unfavourable conditions the great & dominant Families only survive.

- The Dominant Fams. over world are not always in same proportion to most numerous; they seem to be the increasing Families.—

1238 On how far the dominant Fams. are affected by climate. The most dorn, seem now very complex. 1241. Even in Tropics Leguminosae, Compos. & Gram, are the dominant Fams.

1247. Local dominant Fams, at Cape &

[pages] 127-128

CANDOLLE, VOL. II: NOTES

Australia (1251 for cases)

1249 good sentence, cannot explain proportion of Fams. in Islds by conditions.

1252 Arctic Regions very peculiar conditions yet very few peculiar forms, no Fam. Good

1254 Excellent Table of "characteristic" Fams. (not found elsewhere) over whole world 1258 Detailed Table.

1267 On families with double & treble centres.

1267 Glacial

[pencil] 1268 good Glacial 1269 Cape at base of Page.

1271 Total no. of species in areas of various sizes (1273 small areas)

1275 same sp. range more widely in Sweden than in France 1276 still less widely at Cape & S. Australia

1279 & 1282 On number of species in small islds.—

1278 Africa, tropical poor in species & very poor in characteristic Fams. (for latter see 1254 & 1268)

1287 On proportion of no. of species to genera in various countries & 1288 Islands.

1289 good discussion bearing on the problems of more life supported by more forms (1298) and generally on insular Forms.— 1293 often monotypic — ie preserved from extinction. 1297 Islands again

1308 First great Division of Distribution of World are not related to Climate, like the forms of land.

1309 remarks Old & New Worlds greatest division.—

5

Alph De Candolle (Vol 2. & 3 of mine)

1313 Plants of Europe in relation to Glacial.

1326 Glacial

1326 Lyell on most ancient sp. most repanded.

1329 Vegetation of Madagascar allied to India

1330 Africa & America never united all points to ancient Broken Land.

- Many species in common to Mountains of W.Indies Glacial. California & Chile

1331 & 2 on Plants of Pacific islds

1332 Ligneous Lobelia in Tahiti [time/age(non-organic/geological]

1333 Submerged countries when elevated have uniform vegetation

1334 admits some species are derived by modification

1340 Cause physique of present period one of subordinate importance.

Feb. 17th 1860 I have now abstracted whole grand Work.

SA [Sheet of notes attached] 1-10 ⟨pp. 878-879⟩

SA1 [Sheet of notes attached] [grey paper]

Introduction

[deletion] p72 Hence dwarf?; 84; 116, 8; 144; 147; p.238

200 — influence of other species overlooked here & in similar cases.—

202 & so here. A cause which prevents more than 1/20, 000 seeds vegetating or giving full-grown plant.— ☞ [red pencil] Here in this page: preoccupation overlooked. How little climate explains what species are common & what rare in same district — When ground preoccupied seeds of other plants wd have to arrive at period, when not in full vegetation.— good [red pencil]

[deletion] 246; 250; 264, 68; 270; 326; 395; 397; 406, 408 to 418; 422; 447 to 474 to)

SA2 [Sheet of notes attached]

p465 DeCandolle Books to see whether frequency goes with genera, as it does in Families, not in latter markedly in larger Families.

Boreau Flore du centre de la France

Miquel Disquisition Geograph Bot de Plantarum Regni Batavi Distrib 1837 Lugd: Batav:

Furnrohr Flore de Ratisbonne in Naturhist. Top. Regensburg 1839

[deletion] De Plantis Salvadoricis 1830 Ev. Meyer

Meyer on Cape Plants p509 & 512

SA3-6 [Sheets of notes attached] [grey paper]

SA3 [Sheet of notes attached] [brown ink]

Oct. 15/55/: As every organism struggles for life: the individuals of every species, will try to adapt itself to several stations (of course chiefly wide-spread species will meet with such) for thus more will live. Why a species cannot adapt itself to all stations, depends probably on hereditary laws & actual chemical nature of its body.— But it may be said [deletion] more will[pencil] live by being adapted to several stations; I think this is obvious; we might kill probably many species adapted to flourish under trees

[pencil] (or food of which species wd disappear & decay if they not present) without proportionally more trees — (or more chemical change, best measure of amount of live) [deletion] living.— The better the conditions the more the life; & the more the life, probably the more the forms

[pencil] see p 462 Tome I Decandolle why? I cannot prove this

[pencil] (at least the more the small diversity of forms ie species, the more the great diversity ie genera, but not in same ratio.

- though the latter ⟨ie number of forms⟩ chiefly

[pages] 129-130

depends on diversity of conditions, & [deletion] for plants, at least, as Decandolle fils ⟨over⟩ has shown are most in warm, dry countries. Under peculiar conditions, small stations, there may be a good deal of life & yet few forms, — as in arctic seas, — do the forms live throughout seas? or are they not short-lived. Why have Lakes few forms? no tides, not much diversity; no estuary of brackish water

[pencil] The question which I cannot answer is, why under bad climatal or soil conditions there shd be fewer forms than under good climate & soil, ie when little life, few forms but most diversified in stations.— →; ⟨to SA4 [Sheet of notes attached]⟩ [deletion] I think Decandolle explains why fewer social plants in good climate & soil, viz where more species there will be more neat adaptation.— →; ⟨to SA4 [Sheet of notes attached]⟩

I can see in case of salt marshes, because like small isolated isld (for salt-marshes are isolated by conditions themselves) there has not been room for creation: all the salt-marshes in world under approximately similar climate wd make but a small workt-All F.W. Lakes of same climate (besides too much separation) are likewise small.— Land fitted for heaths small – Even arctic seas small, especially if killed in winter.—

SA4 [Sheet of notes attached] →; ⟨from SA3 [Sheet of notes attached]⟩ My old question why so much life in North Seas, & so few forms, is probably in fact an illusion, the eye struck by number of same species. One is surprised to see any life compared with arctic Land.—

(Small area only bad from fewness of individuals giving chance of new forms, hence this is opposed to isolation being advantageous)

→; ⟨from SA3 [Sheet of notes attached]⟩ In bad climate & soil, the amount of live, from slow growth probably smaller than it appears & number of forms perhaps really in proportion to quantity of live considerable.— It has acquired a great laboratory to make all forms — Perhaps once there was no arctic Regions.— Hence few Alpine plants on really isolated Mountains.—

this caused by slowness of creation Caspian biggest brackish water & a good many species.

⟨over⟩ [brown ink]

We may move to discussion on number of species. (N.B. few species, but many individuals in salt marshes) with the distribution of mammifers on premise that I exclude Cetacea, Chriopter & Seals?) The presence of Bats [deletion] very strong case.—

[pencil] is not Madagascar a great opposed fact to my views of distribution of Mammifers — perhaps so large as to rank with Australia — very separate & mammifers very like.—

(The way the Inula & Alders & Gorse, appeared in patches, shows seeds a very important element)

Ought the law of [deletion] common plants belonging to large families, as is faintly case with Decandolle facts, to be common to large genera. A Family may & does contain many genera not increasing, but then a genus may & does contain many species not increasing. If on average genera contain forms more closely allied, & either decreasing or increasing more regularly, then the law wd hold more with genera than with Families — How does a Family increase by the genera increasing & splitting up & other genera dying out &c Family turns into an alliance by a few portions only increasing ∴ I think law always better tested by genera than by Families.—

Some agricultural green crops are said to be advantageous because they smother weeds Here abundance of seed is important

SA5 [Sheet of notes attached] [brown ink] Feb 15/57/: In every small area [deletion] if not of some extraordinary nature, there are many genera to species, ie much diversity in organisms & no great number of individuals in relation to species — Sqr yard of Lawn — a single wood — [deletion] a coral islet — an islet of any kind.— This depends on most [deletion] life being supported on small area.—

aaa But if the site be very peculiar, the former part of law fails, & species not very different as on Heaths — saline plains Cyperaceae as in Hots-pools (Hooker Himalayan Journ) there peculiar adaptations will come into play: In these cases [deletion] there are also generally many individuals in comparison to species because only few things can live there. [deletion]

⟨over⟩

Diversity of sites great cause of most numerous species (D.C. explains well effect of dryness). Subject to this I shd expect & believe it is, that most species when most life, for as organisms are so intimately related to organisms this will in itself cause more species. And this bears on unfavourable conditions, as Arctic Regions &c

SA6 [Sheet of notes attached] aa If the site be small, & somewhat peculiar [deletion] as compared to rest of world, As in arctic regions (near winter) Alpine summits — Lakes of F. Water — then there will be many genera to species, & very many individuals to species.—

why is this I believe because laboratory small; if in nearly whole world, with myriads

[pages] 131-132

CANDOLLE, VOL. II: NOTES

of individuals selection has effected what we see, we could not expect so much for restricted [deletion]sites, specially if of no great antiquity: as Arctic Regions — [N.B. this is contradicted by islands; No but into these forms transported from other countries come into play] Possibly unfavourable conditions may come into play, but I doubt from case of Lakes.—

⟨over⟩

[pencil] p462

SA [Sheet of notes attached] 7-10 ⟨numbered 1-4⟩

Nouvelles Recherches sur les lois on distribution des formes vegetales Humboldt, Sw Acad Sci 19 Feb 1821.

p.6 Notre imagination est singulerement frappée de la preponderance de certaines q'a cause de leur facile reproduction &cc (would aid no doubt) "Fallacy. There is something quite unknown about social plants. The cause of such cases in the Mangrove is nearly obvious = in pine forests in N. America, which when cut down for few years only bear oaks cactus & Bamboos = in our heaths. I think that it is simply, that there are conditions of some peculiar nature to which only few [deletion] species adapted. Yet how comes it that in Northern parts of Europe & N. Zealand Ferns are so preponderant. Where a species is so obviously well adapted & abundant, there seems no tendency to form new species. A species to form new ones, ought to have been widely spaced under different conditions, & not simply numerous under the same, though peculiar conditions

2

∥ [red pencil] I think this explains the absolute want of relation between abundance in individuals & species of the genus?: it shows that new species not formed by mere chance or laws of simple propagation I suspect the line of succession in making a new family may be this & not branch out till [deletion] a new & useful form is formed.

p.9 Generic forms numerous on Mountain summits (- small area)[pencil] as in Glacial region: there must be a cause

[pencil] (as in Dark cases, Blind Fauna. as on Coral islands also)

[brown ink] why such peculiar & ill-fitted situations "recoivent des colons d'un grand nombre de genres". [deletion] Why do not several [deletion] species of same genus become adapted, I think it must be because same spot can support more life under very widely different forms — Take glacial region or dark cases[pencil] — can support 1 nocturnal 1. diurnal carnivore — one grain-feeder [deletion] &c&c (There is something very remarkable in this & very different habits imply generally different genera.(a))

⟨back of 1⟩

[pencil] →; On this view the small number on Coral Isld is due to not — suitable conditions, & prob to few arrivals.

⟨2 again⟩

p.16 Under a given latitude & in either the old

3

or new world (which in several families have different proportions between the families) ⟨[underlining] [pencil]⟩ if we know the number for instance of the Leguminosae, we can judge of total phanerogames.

[pencil] not in Patagonia (Hooker)

⟨back of 2⟩

(a) We can understand this in animals & we must suppose something analogous in plants though not intelligible to us.

⟨3 again⟩

p.22 The proport. numbers of the great families are the same in Germany & France; hence the species of Leguminosae, Cruciferae & Umbelliferae, which appertain exclusively to Germany, must be replaced by other species of the same families in France. Again France has 1700 or 1800 more species than the German list, & yet their additional number must be proportioned in same manner as whole.

⟨calculations follo [word(s) by CD:]⟩

[pencil] All this ought to be advanced as creationist facts

⟨over⟩

New species not having been created in Aegypt since Mummies & Pyramids is less result of physical conditions having remained unaltered, than of other organic beings having remained the same.—

4

p.23. Taking even few square leagues near Berlin having only 900 species. Vide last page.

These facts show in most astonishing manner how if a new species has to be created, or more strictly perhaps to be introduced (ie if a gap be left in economy of nature) how it will depend on the character of every other plant in country — (Think of this with respect to animals, whose place in the economy of nature we understand better) The point is to consider what old species could be introduced [deletion], their subsequent modification is a separate question.—

[pages] 133-134

Shows how a gap in Nature is a fixed & difficult point

⟨table of calculations follows concerning proportions of Monocotyledons, Cyperaceae, Compositae and Rutaceae in the equatorial zone of the old and new worlds⟩

How does this list bear on above remarks does it not invalidate it? Wonderful adaptation of some kind is shown.—

⟨over⟩

[pencil] p466

SA1 [Sheet of notes attached]1 ⟨pp. 980-981⟩ [blue paper]

⟨list of species⟩ Unknown according to Bentham

SA1 [Sheet of notes attached]2 ⟨pp. 1020-1021⟩ [grey paper] [brown ink]

p.1020: The case of Geum — Veronica, Myosotis — go to show that Mediterranean was land during Glacial Period.— as does Mouflon on Sardinia.— & some Alpine plants (in former page) on the Mediterranean islds — Perhaps bears on connection with Abyssinia.— sub-alpine plants on opposite side of Gibraltar — read J Smith? on change of level at Gibraltar

SA1 [Sheet of notes attached]3 ⟨pp. 1078-1079⟩

Changed habits [brown ink]

Decand [scored through] [brown ink] (9.)

Edin. New Phil. Journ. 61/70 fish salt water; Zoologist p. 20 do

Quatrefages Unite p79 Goose laying at new time

6. Colin 1/426 animals accustomed to new food; Gard. Chronicle 1841. 291 Cherries vegetating earlier under Heat

SA1 [Sheet of notes attached]4 ⟨pp. 1232-1233⟩ [grey paper] [pencil]

All these tables with under nearly same climate, the similar proportion of great Families impress my mind, very strongly how the existence of every species, depends on fixed laws & relation of organisms.— Especially the latter respect, when we see how considerably different the countries are — It shows too by what laws the creation of new species will be governed.—

The proportion of the great Families in the Atlantic islds, impress strongly my mind as an argument in favour of continuity. Only coral isld (most of which probably at one time have been immersed) shows that different groups only are allowed to live. & seeds from adjoining country wd be in proportion to that country.—

SA1 [Sheet of notes attached]5 ⟨pp.1238-1239⟩ [grey paper] [scored through]

⟨table concerning Compositae and Leguminosae⟩ As Legum are generally good sized seeds [deletion] I have made out this table of all the islands in foregoing list & it certainly seems very doubtful how far size has anything to do with transport — But then floating; & crops of Birds come into play —

Upon the whole nothing can be inferred from this list

608 [words top of page:]/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] (a) it might as well be argued that plants do not change under domestication because not perfectly adapted to man's use. De grants complete adaptation is proved not to hold good arguable, & yet argues because there is room left for new species, no change can be effected. On contrary, it might be argued if every country had its species perfectly adapted, then there wd be no cause, or means by selection to change species.— ∣∣∣- good 1-3 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] [brown ink] "Causes ∣ actuelles", 4-7 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "L'adaptation complète", 8-10 [underlining] "et ∣ ébranlées"/!/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) 609 2 [underlining] "passagères ∣ adventives", 30 [score in margin] /30-39 [word(s) by CD:] [The many plants which can live & the few which can propagate, shows that seedlings or life of seedlings the most crucial part of existence] C.D. 610 34-36 [score in margin] 611 1-3 [score in margin], 12-17 [score in margin] 613 38-49 [score in margin] (Boussingault) 614 6-10 [score in margin], 25-30 [score in margin] 615 1-3 [word(s) by CD:] Spiders webs Fall of pollen C.D. 15-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "10 ∣ lieues" 616 31-33 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 617 10-12 [score in margin] /?, 27 [underlining] "courant ∣ Canaries", 31 [underlining] "l'est ∣ etc" 618 12-15 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] 619 [words top of page:] In MacGillvray even Carrion Crow attacked a flying wounded Grouse 3-5 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 11-12 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin], 32-36 [score in margin] 620 28-35 [score in margin] 623 10-12 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "transport ∣ légère" 624 20-25 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 625 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "magasin ∣ graines" 628 30-36 [word(s) by CD:] Peaches Oranges La Plata Guava in Tahiti 629 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [whole underlined], 15-21 [score in margin], 23-26 [word(s) by CD:] shows difference of conditions 27-36 [score in margin] 630 15-18?, 24-31 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "Ce ∣ rarement" 631 1-4 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin], 18-24 [score in margin] /24 [word(s) by CD:] Joy[?] 632 17-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] of irregular distribution 18-22 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] I do not see that owing to non-transported 24-29 [word(s) by CD:] very curious details in following pages 633 27-30 [score in margin] 634 14-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "enclavés dans"/16 [underlining] "vent ∣ le", 21-25 [score in margin] /←, 31-35 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "hypothèse"/33 [underlining] "autrefois ∣ facile"/35 [underlining] "accidentelle ∣ disparition"/ 31-39 [word(s) by CD:] Only one fact for this hypothesis 37-39 [score in margin], 40 [underlining] "à ∣ certaines"/[words bottom of page:] What an hypothesis 635 [words top of page:] If herons eat fish with seed, such means wd have been more energetic formerly, when country wild.— 1-5 [most underlined]/19-22 [score in margin] /→;/2-7 [word(s) by CD:] less time equally good theory 9-10 [score in margin] 636 9-10 [score in margin] 645 [words top of page:] p.703 He excludes plants growing only in cultivated ground, very correct. 3-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Big type certainly not. 687 1-3 [score in margin] 698 9 [underlining] "satisfaisant ∣ probabilité", 11 [underlining] "quatre-vingt-trois"/ [word(s) by CD:] 83 12 [underlining] "avant ∣ siècle", 15 [underlining] "10 venant"/ [word(s) by CD:] 10/83 Amer 26-28 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 701 [words top of page:] (b) England formerly

[pages] 135-136

CANDOLLE, VOL. II: 701

connected, hence most plants which could live in England wd have immigrated. If any species had been introduced by Birds within the last century, & was not mentioned by old Books, it wd have been thought to have been overlooked- 30-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (b) (a) So very recent since 1700 [words bottom of page:] (a) But is there not some arguing in circle for it is the very probability of being introduced by some one chief argument 702 20-25 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] /!, 33-34 [score in margin] /! 703 6 [underlining] "55", 6 [underlining] "en 1724", 12-13 [score in margin], 39-40tn 704 6 [score in margin], 7-20 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "trois mille"/ [word(s) by CD:] Cent? 27-31 [score in margin] /30-35 [word(s) by CD:] How can this be told — look at connections, before any ancient Floras 31 [underlining] "alpine ∣ aquatique" 705 7 [underlining] "manque ∣ exactes"/6-8 [word(s) by CD:] this shows the means he uses 706 8-9 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin] 707 5-8 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] shows conditions 19-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] proves too much 24-26 [score in margin] 708 1-3 [score in margin], 8-13 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin], 36-40 [word(s) by CD:] even in same country difficult 709 [words top of page:] (a) if all true, either doubt creations, or new isld do not form; but new isld do not form.— 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] by wind or animals 11 [underlining] "devaient ∣ rares"/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) 17 [word(s) by CD:] These are only a few of the best cases 711 2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "1629" "1623", 5-8 [word(s) by CD:] age of early good Floras 9-10 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "p.∣1627", 37 [score in margin] / [underlining] 716 22-27 [word(s) by CD:] in 26 years 600 miles of Latitude Ch. 5 718 28-33 [score in margin] 719 12-13 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "quatre ∣ après"/ [word(s) by CD:] Ch. 5 18-19 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] [scored through] 720 17-22 [score in margin] /19-20 [underlining] "ne ∣ Montevideo", 27-28 [score in margin], 32-38 [score in margin] 721 4-5 [score in margin] /3-9 [word(s) by CD:] Falkland Isd Azores? Canary Isld How many (See next Page) 7 [underlining] "le ∣ ordinaire", 18-22 [score in margin], 30-35 [score in margin] 722 9-18 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "espèces ∣ naturalisées", 24-28 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin], 38-39 [score in margin] (Hooker) 726 25 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 731 7-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] on account of Hybrids.— Ch. 9. 18 [underlining] "la ∣ résolue", 19-20 [whole underlined] 732 17-18 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "de 1857", 19-20 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 42 [score in margin] / [underlining] "les ∣ comme", 48 [whole underlined] 733 1-4 [score in margin] /1 [whole underlined]/3-4 [whole underlined]/1-4 [word(s) by CD:] what does Bromfield say on this? 40-42 [score in margin] \41 [underlining] "c'est ∣ blanche" 734 7-15 [score in margin], 16-17 [underlining] "appuient ∣ vue", 20-24 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin], 37 [underlining] "que ∣ Stramonium" 742 6-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "64 espèces", 17-19 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] / [underlining] "grand" 743 38-40 [score in margin] 744 1-5 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "18 ∣ siècle", 19 [word(s) by CD:] (1) 20 [word(s) by CD:] (2) 18-24 [word(s) by CD:] I think this Law wonderful; but not applicable (?) to island- 25 [word(s) by CD:] (6) 29-30 [score in margin], 31-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] These introduced species are wide rangers in their own countries. 745 9-11 [underlining] [whole underlined], 12-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Q6 746 18-21 [score in margin] 750 14-17 [score in margin] 751 23-31 [score in margin] 754 34-36 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "à 184"/37 [underlining] "172 ∣ 12" 755 16 [word(s) by CD:] 35:172 18-20 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 757 8-10 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 758 6 [underlining] "184", 7-12 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 759 17-22 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin] /Q 760 1 [underlining] "56 ∣ nouveaux"/2 [underlining] "Parmi ∣ sont"/1-3Q 30-34 [score in margin] 761 1-4 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin] 762 3-4 [underlining] "l'ancien ∣ monde", 6-9 [score in margin] /6-7 [underlining] "aux ∣ sont", 9 [underlining] "très ∣ inconnue"/ [word(s) by CD:] This may be natural 15-16 [whole underlined]/18? 763 26 [underlining] "les courants", 28-36 [score in margin] /30-33 [word(s) by CD:] currents from Africa to America & reverse 764 20-25 [word(s) by CD:] Current of Pacific from Hooker 38 [underlining] "de ∣ l'ouest"/39 [underlining] "dirige ∣ Sandioich"/[words bottom of page:] But as trees come to Carolines 765 7-15 [score in margin] /9 [word(s) by CD:] currents 19-21 [score in margin], 23 [whole underlined] 766 5-8 [score in margin], 15 [word(s) by CD:] The Disjointed Species appear in further list, where there is no good evidence of true partition 769 14-16 [score in margin] /13-21 [word(s) by CD:] I see he admits often hooks are powerful agents of dispersion. 773 4-9 [word(s) by CD:] Rhizophora on 2 sides of America 774 23-25 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "peu ∣ genre"/25-28 [score in margin] 796 8-10 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "et ∣ Océan /8-22 [word(s) by CD:] opposed to my idea of storms. But so few & agency of man so difficult to eliminate, that the case is not important. 19-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "est ∣ égard" 123-38 [word(s) by CD:] All this shows that sea is a very effectual Barrier, when wide. How then islands in open ocean. Wind from isld to isld?- 28 [underlining] "était ∣ tropicale", 30-31 [score in margin] 797 10-11 [score in margin] /11 [underlining], 13-15 [score in margin] /12-17 [word(s) by CD:] makes the case of such plants, peculiar to Isld, the more striking.— 17-22 [score in margin] /→;/[words bottom of page:] This often mentioned before & shows truth of rule, that when a plant ranges widely, it can range very widely Ch. 7. Acclimatisation 798 3-4 [score in margin], 11-15 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not on islds 31-32 [score in margin] 799 1-7 [score in margin], 33-38 [score in margin] /→; 800 30-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] so could live 801 [words top of page:]/1-15 [word(s) by CD:] Could I get list of Naturalised Plants from Lowe for Madeira; for Canaries — Webb & Berthelot; for Azores St. Helena. Sleeman — Watson: it in his publish[?] lists Bojer has done it for Mauritius- This cd be important as showing means of distribution & as showing inhabitants of islands not well adapted. 802 4-5 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] already disseminated 803 28 [score in margin] /28-29 [whole underlined]/Q 804 [words top of page:] I fancy the Compositae agree with my law that Compositae have as class narrow range, & few the species of range widely. No, my law was that when the species range widely the class ranges widely. But plants will not serve. Except so far how species range narrowly & I fancy genera range narrowly. 3-6 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 27-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] time, time (a) he argues for 2 or 300 years last 100 only known at all well.— [words bottom of page:] The Azores has 100?? European plants, if 1 transported in 1000 years then 1000 wd get in a hundred thousand years.— Who will pretend to think [deletion] real species has existed, so short a time? 805 23-28 [score in margin] /20-25 [word(s) by CD:] Bears most importantly on origin of cultivated species 29-30 [whole underlined] 806 9-10 [whole underlined], 17-25 [score in margin], 24-25 [underlining] "le ∣ encore", 40 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Il ∣ espèce" 807 21-27 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] 809 18-21 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] 810 ∥ [red pencil]/[words top of page:]N.B. Most domestic animals & Plants can withstand most diversified climate, & therefore (like

[pages] 137-138

accidentally transported plants) they have probably wide range & therefore are very unlikely to have become extinct or be unknown. 1-5 [word(s) by CD:] Mosses only. Animals accidentally transported by man. 4-7 [score in margin] /1-5 [word(s) by CD:] Generally conspicuous [deletion] & certainly useful, xxx 6-11 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Shows that are becoming extinct belong to small broken genera.— This not 15 [word(s) by CD:] (Good to compare all this with Bentham's article) 20-24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] xxx Might say probably not local species 811 →; ⟨from p.810⟩/[words top of page:] I suspect it will appear for Decandolle that the originals have not wide ranges; but I suspect Decandolle in the following discussion.— To make this argument perfect, they ought to run wild. Nor fowls & Fancy Pigeons do not run wild. 815 19-27 [score in margin] 826 9-13 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 827 4-7 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "combien ∣ par"/20-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not selected except size & colour of root 32-33 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "pendant ∣ altérées" 831 38-40 [score in margin] 832 1 [score in margin], 4-6 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] 835 5-8 [score in margin] 836 13-15 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] 838 2-5 [score in margin] 840 1-7 [score in margin], 15-19 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "estimés généralement", 20-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "origines ∣ Choux", 26-27 [score in margin] 842 12-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] yet all cross — must be created in Hybrid Chapter. 22-24 [score in margin], 26-31 [score in margin] /27-28 [underlining] "de ∣ oleracea"/26-35 [word(s) by CD:] Here comes in argument [deletion] as in dogs, that reputed parents are closer than variations 32-36 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "Systema"/? 843 27-34 [score in margin] 844 3-11 [score in margin] 848 20-25 [score in margin], 27-31 [word(s) by CD:] See in Gartner about fertility. Nothing — 34-38 [word(s) by CD:] Not known wild positively — [words bottom of page:] Hence not likely that the numerous varieties shd have each wild prototype 849 9-12 [score in margin], 16-17 [word(s) by CD:] Not known positively wild 850 7-19 [word(s) by CD:] The fertility of the N. chinensis being American bears on the vars. in China (not known wild there) 854 [words top of page:]/1-18 [word(s) by CD:] I shd remember that [deletion] edible vegetables may be killed out by being eat up.— in times of famine at least annuals, but then seeds in ground, as Decandolle remarks. But annuals do not appear in winter time during famines — 857 13-15 [score in margin] / 13 [whole underlined] 863 34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Citron 35-39 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "d'espèce ∣ celle", 40-42 [score in margin] 864 21 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 29-30 [score in margin] 865 5-6 [score in margin] / [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] (2) 12-14 [score in margin] /13-14 [whole underlined], 28-32 [score in margin] /28 [word(s) by CD:] (3) 866 33-38 [score in margin], 41-44 [score in margin] 867 19-21 [score in margin] /19 [word(s) by CD:] bitter orange 868 8-13 [score in margin] 869 22-23 [score in margin] /22 [word(s) by CD:] Sweet orange 30-36 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] -shows how he believes in hereditariness 39-40 [score in margin] 870 6 [word(s) by CD:] 4 10 [score in margin], 15-21 [score in margin], 22-24 [word(s) by CD:] Sp. ? 6 24-25 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 871 4-6 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "Bergamotte", 30-34 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] 872 18 [word(s) by CD:] & Crimea 21-22 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin], 40-42 [score in margin] 873 [words top of page:]/1-3 [word(s) by CD:] I daresay wild [illeg] Secy -Boucher de Perthes in same Library. Hort. Soc. Agricult Soc, Antiq. Soc. 4-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "Reynier"/4-6 [word(s) by CD:] Worth reading for Cattle &c 875 16-19 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "multitude ∣ ces" 876 12-18 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Flora Jamaicae? 37-38 [score in margin] /36-40 [word(s) by CD:] good case for no doubt an eastern Plant 877 2-3 [score in margin], 3-4 [word(s) by CD:] Poor 3-5 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin], 10-15 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "plusieurs espèces" 878 20-21 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 879 37-40 [score in margin] /38-39 [underlining] "faveur ∣ sûr"/39-40 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Hence probably derived from single species 880 10-12 [score in margin] 881 4-9 [score in margin], 30 [underlining] "Malum ∣ ils"/29-31 [score in margin] 882 6-7x [red pencil]/ [underlining] [red pencil] "hort ∣ 121", 11-14 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "Théophraste ∣ avant" 883 35-37 [score in margin] [red pencil]/x [red pencil]& 884 3-8 [score in margin] /x [red pencil] 885 3-7 [score in margin] /x [red pencil], 13-15 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] "en 1857"/22-25 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] /x [red pencil] 886 11-12 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "S'il ∣ espèces"/1-31[words by CD/top of page] There is strong difference in Laburnum & Orange? & apple cases the tree goes on producing separate fruit & blended fruit. But this case (together with several stones of seed) makes Peach & Nectarine different far more analogy with Sports. In Laburnum[?] case it is not pureyellow which produces pure purple; it is a mixed tree- 19-22 [score in margin], 30-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Peaches & Nectarines 35-46 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] I shall have to read all Gartner on this subject [count lines from bottom] 9-1 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] [red pencil] "Journ"/ [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] [red pencil] "V"/[count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] [red pencil] "1851 ∣ 299"/[count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] [red pencil] 887 11-14 [score in margin] /x [red pencil], 17-21 [score in margin], 35-40 [score in margin] 888 23-25 [score in margin], 26-32 [score in margin] 889 24-27 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Great cause of doubt in fruit trees is escaped seedlings 891 1-2 [score in margin] 897 16-20 [score in margin] 902 27-31 [score in margin] 910 [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 19-6 [word(s) by CD:] (In Loudon good account.) confined range. Probably single origin, good to point out amount of variation. [count lines from bottom] 13-11 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 9-7 [score in margin] [red pencil] 911 1-4 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] /11-14 [word(s) by CD:] This good as well as gooseberry [count lines from bottom] 14 [underlining] "1557", [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "1597" 918 20-21 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] 919 25-26 [score in margin] 920 4-6 [score in margin] /4-8 [word(s) by CD:] Forster must be read again 921 32-34 [score in margin] 922 1-7 [score in margin] 923 7-9 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 37-40 [word(s) by CD:] Mem Schomburgk in Guyana 925 24-30 [score in margin] 926 4-9 [score in margin] 928 4-7 [score in margin] (Lindley), 12-13 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] /17-18 [whole underlined], 21-26 [score in margin], 26-31 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read 929 1-3 [score in margin], 5-6 [score in margin], 8-12 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "150 ∣ froment", 15-24 [score in margin] /17x [red pencil]/15 [word(s) by CD:] old vars 28-33 [score in margin] /28-29 [score in margin] /26-32 [word(s) by CD:] Does not stigma & anthers with pollen protrude what for if not for external fecundation in fine weather. 30-31x [red pencil], 35-37 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin] 930 1-10 [score in margin] /4-5x [red pencil]/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] ? see the accounts of Australian savages how they try everything — Look at Carrot, Parsnip. Gooseberry — I am sure I have read somewhere of savages getting grass seeds.— Zizania aquatic (?) in N. America How large. 10-16 [score in margin] /10-11x [red pencil], 17-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] yet do not run wild- 25-26 [score in margin] /x [red pencil]/26-27 [underlining] "non ∣ changé"/27-29 [score in margin] 931 4 [underlining] [red pencil] "2822"/x [red pencil] 932 10-18 [word(s) by CD:] Only 1 of the 4 species found on any good evidence wild.— So that at least the 200 or 300 sub-vars cannot have wild

[pages] 139-140

CANDOLLE, VOL. II: 932

aboriginals 16-21 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] /20-26 [word(s) by CD:] I doubt whether language can be trusted? so far as he does. 25-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] It is clear that one arrives at maximum [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 933 4-6 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin], 15-16 [whole underlined], 32 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin] /39 [underlining] "Bull.∣66"/x [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] I have read this 934 16-24 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin] 935 5-6 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "hexastichon"/13 [underlining] "distichon"/14 [underlining] "vulgare", 11-13x/ [word(s) by CD:] [red pencil] 3 sp. 23-24x [red pencil]/24-26 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] The more I reflect the more I come to conclusion that antiquity of man one of the most important elements in history of variaton.— 936 [words top of page:] [scored through], 17-18x [red pencil]/18 [underlining] "l'Hordeum distichon"/18-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 1 or 2/4 f. apparently wild.— 21-24 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Lindley or Loudon makes probably only one species of Rye 937 19 [underlining] "Econ. Eg." 938 [count lines from bottom] 10-3 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 939 6-7 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 34-38 [score in margin] 940 12-17 [score in margin], 30-31x [red pencil]/ [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 941 15-17 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] 942 18-21 [score in margin], 22-23 [whole underlined], 28 [whole underlined], 31-32x [red pencil], [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see about European vars. 948 [count lines from bottom] 9-6 [score in margin] 950 5-7 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7x [red pencil]/[count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "avait ∣ considérable"/[count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "aujourd'hui ∣ nouveau", [count lines from bottom] 5-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-2 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [word(s) by CD:] Did I not find it in elevated deposit? 951 10 [score in margin], 13x/15x [red pencil]/11-18 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 15-14 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 11-8 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 952 15-19 [score in margin] 956 10-11 [score in margin] 957 36-37 [score in margin] 960 19-22 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "localité ∣ auteur" 961 25-27 [score in margin] 962 1-4 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 966 10-15 [score in margin] 969 20-21 [score in margin] /21-22 [underlining] "grande ∣ Rouge" 980 4-6 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 981 table. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ⟨notes Bentham's opinions as to wildness, affinities and principal locations of species listed; so also pp. 982, 983⟩ 982 [words top of page:] Plants not mentioned by Decandolle Celery — (Medlar known wild) Cynara cardunculus (Pistachio nut origin unknown) Ane[part illeg] or Fennel Asparagus Atriplex Isalis lin[part illeg] & Ricinus Castor-oil Plants (origin doubtful) 983 1-3 [score in margin], 4-7 [score in margin] ⟨in text below table⟩ 984 21-23 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin], 29-34 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "157", 34-35 [underlining] "21∣85"/35-40 [word(s) by CD:] omit in my calculation, though several authors, I think, wd not put in the 85 985 2 [underlining] "32 ∣ aient", 9-10 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] /12 [whole underlined]/11-18 [word(s) by CD:] comparatively modern. ∴ this which at first appears a very important original is not so important.— 14-15 [underlining] [red pencil] "dans ∣ connus"/ [score in margin] [red pencil], 20-27 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3-1x [red pencil]/[count lines from bottom] 6-4 [whole underlined] /??[count lines from bottom] 12-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 11-8 [word(s) by CD:] against creation for man? 986a 5 [score in margin] /?, 9 [score in margin] /?, 14 [score in margin] /?, 18 [score in margin] /? 986b 5 [score in margin] /?, 12 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin] 987 1-4[words top of page:]1-6 [word(s) by CD:] Celery not cultivated in Tierra del Fuego Potatoes not south of Chile, because not being civilised for culture No S. America, but Incas far enough & long civilised. 988 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] But I think ground cultivated in La Plata when discovered 4-10 [word(s) by CD:] How many of these cultivated along Cordillera — Look to this. 9 [word(s) by CD:] Tomato [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 989 1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This all used 3-4 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] exactly the same as in Pigeons 15 [underlining] "XVIe", 16 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "choux ∣ courges", 19-22 [most underlined]/ 21 [score in margin] /15-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] but no evidence that have not reappeared 23-27 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], 29-37 [score in margin] 990 5-9 [score in margin] /7x/[words top of page:] x He seems to have overlooked the indirect effects 1-2 [score in margin], 3-4??, 15-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] But this all implies such perfect communication 28-34 [score in margin] /28-29 [underlining] "ou ∣ communication"/27-37 [word(s) by CD:] Here he admits faulty communication. This argument equally applicable to var. arriving in one country 32 [underlining] "si ∣ autre"/32a "spontanément" in same country [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] 991 6-8 [score in margin] /?, 16-17 [underlining] "Quand ∣ agriculture"/14-24 [word(s) by CD:] ! How can he pretend he knows origins of agriculture.— (Celts are thought to be agricult.lists) [count lines from bottom] 7-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How can he tell no change.— No [deletion] selection 992 1 [score in margin], 3-7 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:] quote 8-16 [word(s) by CD:] So when one attends to any species, instantly one begins to get new varieties.— 14-15 [score in margin] / [underlining] "seulement ∣ origines" 993 18-20 [underlining] "examiné ∣ transport"/!, 24-25 [score in margin] 994 20 [underlining] "occupé"/19-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] forgets wild 23-26 [word(s) by CD:] In Keeling Isld some larger fruited trees 995 7 [underlining] "en Sardaigne"/5-7 [word(s) by CD:] So Decandolle thinks these species distinct 21 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "Quercus Suber", 33 [underlining] "il ∣ Madère" 996 1-4 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] /17-22 [word(s) by CD:] Pigeons might transport Beech most or Oaks [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] 997 14 [underlining] "Bourbon ∣ Maurice"/13-15 [word(s) by CD:] ? How if not Fact? 13-15 [score in margin] /13-25 [word(s) by CD:] I think there must have been some great subsidence here.— I might ask Maury about soundings between Mauritius & Bourbon. 26-27 [word(s) by CD:] wingless Birds 998 4 [underlining] "Bourbon, Maurice", 22-25 [word(s) by CD:] He does not bring in depths.— 999 [words top of page:] I think soon after Glacial epoch, country with more lakes, like Finland?? 16 [underlining] "en Abyssinie"/17 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "flottent ∣ germination", 33-36 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "aux ∣ Shetland" 1000 8-9 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "à l'Île", 14-15 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin], 14-25 [score in margin] 1001 3 [underlining] "en Lithuanie", 6-7 [underlining] "nord ∣ Italie", 17 [underlining] "La ∣ du", 24-28 [score in margin] /24 [word(s) by CD:] Extinction 31 [word(s) by CD:] Extinction 34 [score in margin] "dans ∣ méridionale", 39 [underlining] "en Algérie" 1002 1 [underlining] "au ∣ Espérance", 2 [underlining] "dans ∣ Amérique", 34-35 [score in margin] 1003 [words top of page:] Sea breaks with F.W. lagoons often bordering coasts.— 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Extinction? 7 [word(s) by CD:] Extinction (?) 19-21 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin] 1004 10-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] wd surely stick on birds 22-25 [score in margin], 32 [underlining] "mûrit ∣ de"/31-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Birds pick up [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 1005 15-17 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 29-33 [word(s) by CD:] must conclude belong to causes geological or anterior [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] 1006 1-4 [score in margin] /2-3 [underlining] "l'autre ∣ montagnes", 10 [underlining] "d'immenses"/11 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 27 [underlining] "première hypothèse", 28-29 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "chaque ∣ espèce" 1007 5-8 [score in margin], 8-11 [word(s) by CD:] D.C. speaks of 300 leagues = 15° Lat. 12-13 [scored through] nearly 20° between Lapland & Switzerland. 17-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hence 108+18/685 not altered since glacial epoch 23 [underlining] "purement"/22-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I do not understand whether these 124

[pages] 141-142

exclude the Swiss 26 [underlining] "arctico-alpines"/26-27 [score in margin] 1008 [words top of page:] (It being only genera & not species in common on Borneo & Australia, is a difficulty.—) [words top of page:] Not one of these is Atlantic isld. 10 [underlining] "au Caucase", 17 [underlining] "Carinthie"/ [word(s) by CD:] where 22 [underlining] "variété d'Amérique"/ [word(s) by CD:] Extinction [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "monts ∣ centraux" 1009 13-15 [score in margin] /13-19 [word(s) by CD:] this shows I think, former land transport & not by icebergs 32 [underlining] "Corse" 1010 24 [underlining] "Sierra-Nevada" 1012 2-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "arctico-alpines", 15-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "3 ∣ lieues", 22-23 [whole underlined]19-26 [word(s) by CD:] This seems to me to presume that we know the causes of struggle far better than we do.— 26-29 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Elsewhere far less of these 30-36 [word(s) by CD:] mountains & therefore probably other species take their place [count lines from bottom] 4 [score in margin] 1013 1-2 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] of course for implies first wide extension. 5-9 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "les ∣ Abyssinie"/30 [word(s) by CD:] There are mountains in Ab of 10, 000 ft [words bottom of page:] Are there many genera in common between Abyssinia & Europe not fd in intermediate country? 1014 14 [underlining] "Sinai", [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 1015 1-2 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] my facts go only to genera.— 1016 1-7 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "aux ∣ pieds"/19 [underlining] "dans ∣ montagnes"/20-25 [word(s) by CD:] This must have been imported during glacial period (a) 28 [underlining] "Abyssinie ∣ pieds", 31-32 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] extinction 38-40 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] since glacial [count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin] / [underlining] "aux ∣ hauteurs"/ [word(s) by CD:] (There are also alpine insects [words bottom of page:] (a) This good argument against connection by land or if land connection a very long one for cold & warm plants, so plenty of time for immigration of everything which[?] cd immigrate us land quadrupeds.— 1017 1-4 [word(s) by CD:] Mem: if seeds transported by icebergs [deletion] it wd be irregular.— 5 [underlining] "Sommités"/5-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] extinction since glacial 8-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] extinction 11 [underlining] "montagnes"/10-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] extinction since glacial (?) 16-17 [word(s) by CD:] Extinction since glacial. 24 [score in margin], 30-36 [word(s) by CD:] one of the species which has transmitted down Andes crossing by Behring Straits [count lines from bottom] 6-5 [word(s) by CD:] extinction since glacial 1018 4-7 [score in margin], 9-10 [underlining] "L'identité ∣ quoique"/?!, 14-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] extinction since glacial 24-29 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "déposé ∣ impalpables" 1019 13-17 [score in margin] 1020 [words top of page:] The fewness of these cases show how usually habitat continuous 3-10 [word(s) by CD:] Spain & Greece & Palestine. Extinction 15-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] alpine in Spain & Taurus 22-23 [word(s) by CD:] Extinction 26-27 [word(s) by CD:] extinction 32-33 [word(s) by CD:] extinction 36 [word(s) by CD:] extinction 39 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] extinction 41 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] extinction 44 [underlining] /45 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] partly alpine [words bottom of page:] Those with x seem most likely to have been separated by extinction, but they do not seem very good cases or worth calculating for extinction.— ⟨x against Minuartia dichotoma, Viscum cruciatum, Solanum persicum⟩ 1021 [words top of page:] All these 16 cases are Spain of Western portion of Mediterranean 2 [word(s) by CD:] some extinction? 6x, 8-9 [underlining] "sur ∣ 6500", 12x/ [word(s) by CD:] do 15 [score in margin] /x, 21 [underlining] "habitant ∣ sablonneux", 27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] true 29-30 [whole underlined]/ 28-37 [word(s) by CD:] Depth not excessive Now the islds in Mediterranean are not simply volcanic isd I think, but fragments of other rocks. See Map of Europe 39 [underlining] [sp name]/39-41 [word(s) by CD:] species of Atlantic isld. 38a "p." none mentioned./ mentioned at p. 1016 1022 2-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] After giving Spain & W. Mediterranean Give Spain & Ireland.— 7 [underlining] "car ∣ montagnes"/3-8 [word(s) by CD:] During glacial period by Rennells current." hence might have travelled by land during glacial period. 10-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Great Genus 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] See S. America 13-14 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] /16-22 [word(s) by CD:] has only 3 species Decandolle makes a Family: Lindley a subfamily.— with 5 genera 25 [score in margin] /23 [word(s) by CD:] Great Genus 27 [underlining] "à ∣ famille", 30 [underlining] "des ∣ Népaul", 28-29 [word(s) by CD:] Extinction [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Genus of 3 species Saurureae Rich., Alismaceae Rich, ⟨so I suppose very peculiar⟩ genera. Lindley gives only 4 genera to Saururaceae. It really might be worth while to work out the Spanish cases. No not worth.— [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "Etats ∣ ou"/ [word(s) by CD:] this refers to these 2 last cases entirely dying groups. 1023 1-4 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] He always leaves out struggle with other species.— 9-12 [word(s) by CD:] a great genus: Lindley 9 genera in Eriocaulaceae 22 [underlining] /21-24 [word(s) by CD:] Decandolle puts genus in the Family 28-30 [score in margin] 1024 [words top of page:] F. Water habitats not being well stocked less likely to become extinct.— 1-2 [score in margin], 3-4 [score in margin], 7 [underlining] "la ∣ Eriocaulon"/7-9 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "mais ∣ quantité"/14-20 [word(s) by CD:] Large genus not small sub-fam in Lindley.— (now thought peculiar species?) [count lines from bottom] 12-19 [score in margin] 1025 4-5 [whole underlined], 12-13 [underlining] "dirai ∣ impossible", 28 [underlining] "sigue ∣ les" 1026 14?, 28? 1027 1?, 40-42 [score in margin] 1028 10-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "Lieux humides", 19?, 26 [underlining] "Lieux humides"/?, 32? 1029 [words top of page:]/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] If these are transported accidentally what hundreds of thousands of genera requisite.— May one speculate on excessive antiquity of F.W. Plants.— Continents were all once united theoretically.— It seems most improbable that the great laws of Creation shd be different for simple elements of aquatic Plants.— Is there any geological evidence of Water Plants being older? There is something in relation to land & F.W. Mollusca, I think; Morris would know. ?The genera of F. W. Molluscs are most ancient 3 [underlining] "Il ∣ humides", 5-6 [underlining] "les ∣ humides", 10 [underlining] "Lieux humides", 31 [underlining] "terrains humides", 35 [underlining] "les ∣ humides" 1030 3 [underlining] "montagnes ∣ Indes", 4 [underlining] "montagnes ∣ intertropicales", 12-13 [underlining] "même ∣ 20°"/14-15 [underlining] "où ∣ Antilles"/11-14 [word(s) by CD:] Ischia Volcano 1032

[pages] 143-144

CANDOLLE, VOL. II: 1032

13 [underlining] "humides", 18 [underlining] "graines", 21 [underlining] "humides", 34 [underlining] "humides", 37 [whole underlined], 39 [underlining] "prés humides" 1033 4 [underlining] "Lieux humides", 10-15 [word(s) by CD:] ∣ see one Dicliptera in Keeling Flora 22-25 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3-2 [score in margin] 1034 17-18 [score in margin] /→;/19-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] why if creation. 1035 6 [underlining] "endroits marécageux", 8-10 [score in margin], 12-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] small genus Lindley small Sub-Fam. & put it with ⟨?⟩ in another small Fam. 26-30 [score in margin], 33-41 [score in margin] 1036 1-3 [score in margin], 4-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Double creation, subsidence in Pacific 10-12 [score in margin] /9-19 [word(s) by CD:] either on coming or on going off of glacial period: species might have travelled by Arabia &c Canaries Isld 180 miles from Africa.— 20 [underlining] "à ∣ Mariannes"/21-24 [score in margin] /23-24 [whole underlined]/xx/ [word(s) by CD:] Primulaceae; moderate Family 34 [score in margin], 36 [underlining] "sont ∣ Mascareinhes", 39-40 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] good to compare list of Mauritius & Bourbon to see difference like difference in Galapagos &c 1037 9-11 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin] [scored through], 27-28 [word(s) by CD:] Supplemental list 30-32 [word(s) by CD:] These seem all less certain.— 1038 17 [whole underlined] 1039 11-12 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 1047 1-2 [score in margin], 4 [underlining] "il ∣ monocotylédons", 5-6 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin], 15-181...], 19-201..], 201...], 21-22 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "être ∣ hygrophiles", 25 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 28-35 [score in margin], 39 [underlining] "des ∣ existes", 40-41 [score in margin] 1048 20-25 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin] 1049 21-22 [underlining] "Pour ∣ Maloiunes"/ [word(s) by CD:] Var. of islds 35-48 [score in margin] \48 [underlining] "sept. parte" 1050 3-8 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "Il ∣ lithosperm", 22-28 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin], 33 [word(s) by CD:] Arabia 34-35 [score in margin], 39 [underlining] "Lieux humides", 48 [underlining] "sericea ∣ peine" 1051 1-2 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "Les ∣ maritimes", 2 [underlining] "Lieux humides", 6-7 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin], 31-35 [score in margin] 1052 2-6 [score in margin], 33-40 [score in margin] 1054 8-23 [word(s) by CD:] There is something very odd in Family resemblance with Cape: quite beyond speculation.— ⟨ [underlining] henceforth place-names⟩ 8 [underlining], 11 [underlining], 12 [underlining], 14-15 [score in margin], 16 [underlining], 22 [underlining], 23 [underlining], 24-25 [score in margin], 27 [underlining] /28 [underlining] /26-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cirripede in this predicament 30-31 [underlining], 31 [underlining], 33 [underlining] /33-36 [score in margin] /34 [underlining], 38-40 [score in margin], 43 [underlining], 45 [underlining], [words bottom of page:] How little is known: power of floating & duration of vitality in saltwater 1055 1 [score in margin] / [underlining], 14 [underlining], 15 [underlining], 16 [underlining], 29-30 [score in margin], 42-44 [score in margin] 1056 1-3 [score in margin], 4-12 [score in margin] /10-16 [word(s) by CD:] The separation of areas depends entirely on anterior causes? ie no means of present for transport. 1057 12-16 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] 1058 7-18 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] /32-34 [word(s) by CD:] Does not mention small number on islands. [count lines from bottom] 8-5 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] If we cd believe in antiquity greater, this wd be explained.— 1059 3-7 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:] (a), [words top of page:] (a) If I remember right, Compositae wider range in Europe & Siberia than at Cape — if so formed into distinct species in latter.— 1060 3-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Gerligg wd give opposite presumption 20-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] oh! oh! Look to shells analogous formations. East & West N. & S. America.— India.— not exactly contemporaneous 1062 [count lines from bottom] 16 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] He looks at extinction as due all to Deluges &c!!! 1063 29-31 [score in margin], 32-39 [score in margin] 1064 1-14 [score in margin], 14-20 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ⟨FD⟩, 40-41 [score in margin] 1066 39-41 [score in margin] (Unger) 1067 [words top of page:] Lyell refers to Murchisons Paper on Alps 4 [underlining] "pliocènes d'Oeningen"/ [word(s) by CD:] Oeningen. 9-14 [score in margin], 15-19 [score in margin] /!!!, 27 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] 1069 4-7 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through]/ [underlining] "mais insuffisante", 15 [underlining] "la ∣ manque"/116-17 [score in margin], 26-27 [underlining] "prennent ∣ importance"/28-29 [score in margin] 1070 21-24 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 1071 7-17 [score in margin] /10 [word(s) by CD:] See next Page 18-21 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin], 30-35 [score in margin], 40 [underlining] "ville, village" 1072 24 [underlining] "nous ∣ époque", 24 [underlining] "avec ∣ données"/24-32 [word(s) by CD:] Not one of these characters agrees with primrose & Cowslip 26-40 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The definition; but practically, & as far as my subject is concerned descent & creation come into play. 33 [underlining] "positivement ∣ commune"/[words bottom of page:] Here creation comes into play No 1074 14-17 [score in margin] 1075 12 [underlining] "zoologistes", 18 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 23-25 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 1076 9-10 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "la ∣ commune", 19-22 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin], 28-31!/29-34 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "pollen ∣ bouton"/?, 37 [score in margin] / [underlining] "quod ∣ creatae" 1077 3 [underlining] "hybrides"/ [word(s) by CD:] oh 4-6 [underlining] "et ∣ qu'on"/5-9 [score in margin] /6-9 [score in margin] /8-9 [whole underlined], 11-12 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] So he wd not argue from quadrupeds 19 [underlining] "la ∣ succession", 34-35 [underlining] "Ainsi ∣ seulement"/35-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] even in Hybrids 1078 [words top of page:] there is no separation between domesticated & wild variation 6-8 [score in margin], 10 [underlining] "variations ∣ races", 15-18 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "On ∣ même"/16 [underlining] "années", /14-31 [word(s) by CD:] variations are fleeting changes in Individual: Probably answering to [deletion] (shell in brackish water) size in animal and wool — or blackness in Bird fed by Hemp seed 29-30 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] 1079 1-2 [score in margin], 6-9 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not hereditary 21 [underlining] "perdent ∣ toujours", [count lines from bottom] 3 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-2 [word(s) by CD:] Horse-Chesnut origin known. 1080 19 [underlining] "à ∣ multiples", 18-20 [score in margin], 26-27 [underlining] "variations ∣ variétés"/26-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ie can be propagated by grafts. 30-38 [score in margin] 1081 [words top of page:] If this cd be trusted, it wd be very important.— 1-6 [score in margin] /1-4 [word(s) by CD:] Chance seedling surely must have been raised?? 5 [underlining] "jamais ∣ semis", 14-23 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 1082 7-13 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin], 30 [underlining] "asperges"/ [word(s) by CD:] asparagus 34-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Race = sub-species 1083 1 [score in margin] /x, 2-4Q 8-14 [score in margin] /9-10Q 16-21 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "pourpre"/x/20-21Q 21-24 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin] /26 [word(s) by CD:] any crossing? 34-36 [score in margin] 1084 20-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very good & new 38-40 [score in margin] 1085 8 [underlining] "curieuse ∣ rarement", 17-20 [score in margin] /20 [word(s) by CD:] only requires selection. 21-23 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "est ∣ dans", 30-31 [whole underlined], 32-33 [underlining] "imparfaits ∣ borné", 34-35 [score in margin] 1086 7-13 [score in margin] /7-20 [word(s) by CD:] For my view I do not want races, only more variability: these introduced plants are excellently adapted, for they hold their ground in a well stocked country. 19-24 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "conditions ∣ tendent", 24 [underlining] "depuis ∣ siècles"/22-25 [word(s) by CD:] because adjoining continent stocked 27 [underlining] "cette chimère"/28-30 [whole underlined]/25-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Azores plants. Himalaya

[pages] 145-146

Rhododendron Ceylon Plants. [count lines from bottom] 7-4 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] The Kidney Bean objection goes for nothing; those who bring it, seem to think that climate acts on all: it is selection & we know not that colder climate has anything to do with production of hardiest varieties, yet I believe climate does gradually harden plants 1087 3-6 [score in margin], 23-30 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "influence du climat"/[words bottom of page:] (always this) He has not the Key.— 1088 5-6 [score in margin], 7-12 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 1089 16-20 [score in margin] /15-16 [word(s) by CD:] Bears on old glacial period 25-31 [score in margin] /25-35 [word(s) by CD:] I suppose he means they wd not have been created not to extend for they cd not have extended, owing to their isolation.— 1090 1 [score in margin] /?, 8-9 [score in margin], 25-30 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin], 38-39 [score in margin] 1091 6-8 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "c'est ∣ cultivé" 1092 12-17 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Shows not shadow of evidence in shells !! 1093 10-16 [word(s) by CD:] not isolation in case of trees; many species in same island.— 18-22 [score in margin], 25-32 [score in margin] /26-27 [underlining] "distinctes ∣ autre", 38-40 [score in margin] 1094 7-8 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin], 14-24 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin] 1095 10-13 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin], 37-40 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] same argument as Cuvier about Dogs [count lines from bottom] 5 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] but many think these are only varieties 1096 [words top of page:] (a) It must be most rare, when species gets isolated & sports suddenly: I shd think favourable but diverse conditions (referring chiefly to other co-organisms) but numbers in the sport not great.— 5-6 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin], 11-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In fact he here follows man's method of selection too servilely.— 14-18 [score in margin] /!, 19-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] islands 20-25 [word(s) by CD:] (a) Isolation chiefly requisite to get new conditions. 23-30 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] /32-33 [whole underlined] 1097 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This necessary for if contrary was rule, they cd not have descended.— 4-6 [score in margin], 6-10 [word(s) by CD:] (a) (Antelopes same case at Cape) 9-14 [score in margin] /12-13 [underlining] "cause ∣ naturelle"/10 [word(s) by CD:] Selection 17-24 [score in margin] /14-21 [word(s) by CD:] This exactly the reverse argument of old Decandolle about Araucaria [count lines from bottom] 14 [word(s) by CD:] Yet in Compositae we have case of Centaurea in H[part illeg] Hieracium & [count lines from bottom] 21-1 [word(s) by CD:] Get Watson to give some particulars about Hieracium: see in marked list, how many doubtful vars. [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] / [count lines from bottom] 12-3 [word(s) by CD:] What is Henslow composite plant which has a palustr species or [deletion] Kierecium. ⟨he means Hieracium⟩, [words bottom of page:] (a) Elevation slow [deletion] subsidence, every continent has been many times divided into islands. 1098 7-8 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "isolement"/7-11 [word(s) by CD:] ie avoiding crosses.— yet he says many are impregnated in bud.— 9-12 [score in margin] /!! 1099 24-26 [score in margin], 32-38 [score in margin] /35-38 [word(s) by CD:] always overlooks selection.— 1100 2-6 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin] 1101 10-14 [score in margin], 22-31 [score in margin] /27-28 [word(s) by CD:] Well stocked countries 34 [word(s) by CD:] (time) 36-38 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin] 1102 6-17 [score in margin], 20-30 [word(s) by CD:] I do not see any good in discussing this hypothesis.— There is so little analogy in a plant taken suddenly 29-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] false [count lines from bottom] 10-2 [score in margin] /!? 1103 22-23 [score in margin], 29-39 [score in margin] 1104 24-31 [score in margin], 32-37 [score in margin] 1105 6-8 [score in margin] 1110 36-40 [score in margin] 1111 [words top of page:] (a) Those geologists, chiefly continental, who believe that species all destroyed by catastrophe, upset the whole theory.— 5 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 30-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] just like shells, with increasing knowledge all upset. 34-37 [score in margin] 1112 2-5 [word(s) by CD:] Mem. India & Africa 35-37 [score in margin] 1113 2 [score in margin] /3-5 [score in margin] /1-9 [word(s) by CD:] Mem. how little is known about Chalk. Hooker is much opposed.— It is like arguing about Mammifers.— 1114 3-8 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin] 1116 1-5 [score in margin], 17-22 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 1117 18-20 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] /33-35 [score in margin] /28-40 [word(s) by CD:] All this agrees with my theory, but I confess I do not see much weight to argument concerning facts of introduction accidental. 1119 1-4 [score in margin] 1121 21-25 [score in margin] /25 [whole underlined] 1124 1-5 [score in margin] /?/[words top of page:] This shows how little he appreciates real antiquity of world.— 27-31 [score in margin] 1125 9-12 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 1126 27-28 [score in margin] 1127 14-21 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 1128 2-6 [score in margin], 16-22 [score in margin] 1129 1-2 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "complète", 11 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin] 1130 [words top of page:] Glacial Th. 3-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Ask 9-13 [score in margin] 1131 3-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "individus ∣ faits"/2-8 [word(s) by CD:] ie you may have many species & few individuals; or reverse.— 11-13 [score in margin], 15-20 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 1132 8-10 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "Les ∣ dispersés", 32 [underlining] "plus rares", 39-40 [score in margin] 1133 [words top of page:] Are these aberrant genera? 1-2 [score in margin], 4-6 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "et ∣ Brésil"/4-7 [word(s) by CD:] small genus with wide range, & species itself wide ranger. 9 [word(s) by CD:] cold period 14-16 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] /22-23 [score in margin] [red pencil], 24-25 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] /26-40 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] opposed to my doctrine but how little we know of agglomeration of individuals — The number of species will always depend on anterior causes, of individuals or actually existing causes.— [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Yet as far as H.C. Watson's Cybele goes, it wd appear so.— 1134 3-7 [score in margin], 8-12 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] on the number of genera in a region.— 27-29 [score in margin] 1135 1-8 [score in margin] 1136 table. [word(s) by CD:] but here comes in old cause of doubts that regions, not divided according to apparent obstacles of transport. 7-8 [score in margin] [scored through] 1138 1-5 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin] /12-16 [score in margin] /7-18 [word(s) by CD:] a good proof that with wide diffusion differences supervene — all showing slow transport.— [count lines from bottom] 15-9 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-3 [underlining] "la ∣ régulière" 1139 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] General conclusion 21-23 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] /24-39 [word(s) by CD:] see next Page So that perhaps (he admits) it is only in the less large genera (ie growing genera) that extension of [deletion] one of species affects course of genus 1140 3-6 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 17-26 [score in margin], 28 [underlining] 1141 18-19 [score in margin], 22-30 [score in margin] 1142 [count lines from bottom] 13-12 [score in margin] /→;/ 1-14 [word(s) by CD:] area of genus thrice size of species .X [deletion] X Perhaps really six times as great as species 1143 4-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How little he understands extinction. 16 [underlining] "isolement", 17-

[pages] 147-148

CANDOLLE, VOL. II: 1143

19 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "un ∣ près" 1144 27-29 [score in margin] 1145 14-17 [score in margin] 1146 6-10 [score in margin], 11-15 [score in margin] 1147 31-32 [score in margin] 1149 24-30 [score in margin] /25 [whole underlined]/28 [underlining] "n'est ∣ océan", 38-40 [score in margin] 1150 23-24 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 1151 8-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This like species of a genus 19-21 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin], 35 [underlining] "qui ∣ Fissenia"/36 [underlining] "doit ∣ rapporté"/ 34-35 [word(s) by CD:] seems abnormal genus 1152 [words top of page:] In Steudel Bontia put in many Families 3 [underlining] "à l'extrémité"/ [word(s) by CD:] small Fam. 6 [underlining] "Bontia"/5-8 [word(s) by CD:] Is Bontia abnormal in the Myoporaceae 7 [underlining] "Sélaginées"/7 [word(s) by CD:] small Family 8 [underlining] "Gymnandra"/8 [word(s) by CD:] abnormal 23-24 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 1153 1-5 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 1154 12-15 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin], 35-40 [score in margin] 1155 27-28 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] "soit ∣ 100"/35 [underlining] "2, 5"/36 [underlining] "7 1/2", 36 [underlining] "12 1/2"/31-40 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] There are more species of Graminaceae in Holland, than in France, but far more individuals of Graminaceae. & so fewer Leguminosae even of individuals than of species. 1156 22-25 [score in margin] 1157 26-27 [score in margin] 1158 16-18 [score in margin], 29-30 [word(s) by CD:] Families with confined ranges 36-37 [score in margin] 1159 16-19 [word(s) by CD:] I doubt whether cd have been exterminated elsewhere 20 [word(s) by CD:] above 300 species 1160 4-6 [score in margin] 1161 7-8 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "d'une ∣ régions" 1162 22-27 [score in margin] 1164 14-16 [score in margin], 24-26 [word(s) by CD:] Examples of above 1165 25-28 [score in margin] /25-32 [word(s) by CD:] Monocots. much more broken families Lower Families more broken: so Ferns, Equinatae &c. more distinct.— 1166 1-3 [score in margin] 1167 24-28 [score in margin] 1168 11-14 [score in margin] 1169 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 1170 10-13 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] "caractéristiques", 22 [underlining] "l'absence", 25 [underlining] "Enfin ∣ familles", 27 [underlining] "de ∣ Fougères" 1172 12-17 [score in margin] /12-21 [word(s) by CD:] Bears on numbers in small isld — but yet the diversity of forms bears on adaptation 27-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "diminue" 1174 [count lines from bottom] 8-5 [score in margin] 1177 8-10 [score in margin] 1178 [words top of page:] for World 83/17 table.m "Grande Bretagne"/. [word(s) by CD:] Penny Encyclop. 83, 827 sq miles table.m "Nouvelle-Zélande"/. [word(s) by CD:] 8600 sq miles — Crawfurd 1179 table. [word(s) by CD:] I wish I knew real size ⟨of islands⟩ so as to see as compared with continents real miles of inhabitants. ⟨rest of table has dimensions of islands marked⟩, [words top of page:] [scored through] Make out or ask author whether mere relation to distances from mainland does not influence number of species [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 1180 19-23 [score in margin] /20-27 [score in margin] /19-35 [word(s) by CD:] These are important as showing something common in constitution of the grandest division of Veg. Kingm. 1181 1-4 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] 1184 [count lines from bottom] 9-6 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] "de ∣ Monocotylédones", [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "beaucoup ∣ régions" 1185 17-19 [score in margin] 1188 16-18 [score in margin] 1189 29 [underlining] "prédominantes"/ [word(s) by CD:] Definition p1170 1194 2nd table.m "Amentacées" 1195 3rd table. [word(s) by CD:] This very different proportion 1197 3rd table.m "Légumineuses" 1199 1st table.m "Crucifères", 3rd table.m "Composées" "Scrophulariacées" "Renonculacées" 1200 1st table.m "Graminées" 1202 3rd table.m "Légumineuses" 1203 3rd table. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] about size of Canary Isd 1204 1st table. [score in margin] /[words by CD/top of page] Compare Sardinia & Canary Isd too Big 1206 2nd table.m "Rosacées" "Composées" "Amentacées" "Renonculacées"/. [word(s) by CD:] very curious 1207 2nd table.m "Sur 157 Phan" "Rubiacées" "Verbénacées"/ [word(s) by CD:] very peculiar 1208 first table. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] These families prevail irregular 1209 3rd table.m "Salsolacées" 1210 3rd table. [word(s) by CD:] Cambridge has 866 sp. [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] How much more pure [words bottom of page:] Same general proportion as elsewhere 1211 1st table. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How the orders of the Families agree.— 1212 1st table.m "Rosacées" "Amentacées", 2nd table.m "Légumineuses", 3rd table. [word(s) by CD:] Rosaceae seem to abound in N. America 1214 2nd table. [score in margin] 1215 2nd table.m "Orchidées"/. [word(s) by CD:] Compositae not here 3rd table. [underlining] "57 Fougères et 9 Lycopodiacées"/. [word(s) by CD:] hardly any Compos. 1216 1-2 [underlining] "Composées"/!, 3rd table.m "Acanthacées" 1217 1st table.m "Orchidées" "Rubiacées"/. [word(s) by CD:] like New Guinea 1218 1st table. [score in margin], 2nd table.m "Malvacées" 1219 2nd table. [word(s) by CD:] Malvaceae prevail in W. Indies 1220 1st table.m "Mé1astomacées" "Malvacées", 2nd table.m "Orchidées", 3rd table.m "Euphorbiacées" 1222 3rd table. [score in margin] 1223 2nd table.m "Scrophulariacées" "Rosacées" "Crucifères" 1225 11 [underlining] "Mé1astomacées", table.m "Protéacées" "Eparcridées", [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 1226 table. [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "29° lat. S." 1227 1st table.m "Graminées" "Malvacées" "Aspholédées", 2nd table.m "Scrophulariacées"/. [word(s) by CD:] None . [underlining] "Myrtacées", [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "Scrophulariacées", [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "Epacridées" 1228 1st table. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very peculiar 1229 3rd table.m "Cypéracées" "Géraniacées" 1230 table.m "Graminées" 1231 3rd table.m "Myrtacées" "Solanacées" "Berbéridées" 1232 12-14 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "316"/18-20 [score in margin], table.m "Composées" "Caryophyllées" 1234 1-24 [word(s) by CD:] He seems to think great object to get picture of country 1235 23-25 [score in margin], 21-31 [word(s) by CD:] ie the number of Fam., making half the Flora. ie about 7 or 8 this number depends on richness of species in Flora [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [underlining] "nombre ∣ Vert"/ [word(s) by CD:] so he considers these islands have few species 1236 15-18 [score in margin] /12-24 [word(s) by CD:] This wd have been more useful to me if all Families had been counted. I do not see how it bears on me.— 1237 11-14 [score in margin] /10-16 [word(s) by CD:] Hence under unfavourable conditions the great & increasing Families chiefly prevail 22 [underlining] "Prédominantes"/ [word(s) by CD:] Definit p1170 22-25 [word(s) by CD:] These must be the growing Families, either over world, or in some regions.— but sometimes peculiar regions.— 26-32 [word(s) by CD:] Hence the predominating Families do not depend

[pages] 149-150

solely on the number of their species. 1238 1-2 [score in margin] 1239 [words top of page:] When one sees Legum. Compos. & Graminae. increasing one can hardly doubt that complexity of vegetation is increasing & getting higher.— 13 [underlining] "à ∣ Maurice", 17-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Falkland 19/100 Juan Fernand 25/100 Tristan 9/100 25 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], 26-28 [word(s) by CD:] Madeira 13/100 Azores 111/2/100 I think these facts overcome the fact that individual species are not widely disseminated, because they are correlated. [count lines from bottom] 15 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] & Timor & New Guinea 1240 17-19 [word(s) by CD:] Perhaps replace Compositae [count lines from bottom] 20-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "Les ∣ ces" 1241 1 [word(s) by CD:] tropical 1-2[...], 3 [underlining] "nos ∣ tempérés", 7 [underlining] "Mélastomacées", 13-16 [score in margin] 1242 24-27 [score in margin] 1243 1st table. [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 1244 1-2 [score in margin] 1245 17-24 [score in margin] 1246 28 [underlining] "la Nouvelle-Zélande"/?, [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 1247 15-24 [score in margin] /17 [word(s) by CD:] Cape 1248 2-5 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "sont ∣ représentée", 29-32 [score in margin] 1249 19-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ie, ∣ presume in proportion of Families [count lines from bottom] 7-6 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] 1251 16-20 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin], 21-22 [underlining] "presque ∣ d'espèces", 27-30 [score in margin] 1252 18 [underlining] "la ∣ boréal", 19 [underlining] [scored through], 17-20 [score in margin] [scored through], 34-35 [underlining] "Comme ∣ arctique"/34-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] new forms do not arise under unfavourable conditions. 1253 4-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] It is rather small region, like Lakes, as well as unfavourable.— In middle tertiary still smaller area. Perhaps sea round Pole — If there be circumpolar sea, on some theory Probable.— 1254 23 [whole underlined]/23-24 [score in margin] /12-19 [word(s) by CD:] These imply the most fundamental & longest separation, excepting so far as difference may depend on conditions 26 [underlining] "énumeration", 27 [score in margin], 28 [word(s) by CD:] 3 33 [score in margin] [scored through], 35-36 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Except that Isld no islands seem to have any characteristic Fam. 1255 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] 4 3-6 [score in margin], 7 [underlining] "intertropicale", 9-13 [word(s) by CD:] 16 Fams highly characteristic add one for Chile 18-19 [score in margin], 24-23 [word(s) by CD:] only 4 [deletion] highly characteristic [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [word(s) by CD:] 5 [count lines from bottom] 4-3 [word(s) by CD:] 5 1256 1-6 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] Looking at plants on I or at animals, taking most distinct forms. It is clear I think that S. America excluding S. extremity most distinct — then Australia (2), -Asia (3), — Mediterranean (4), Cape (5) (temperate N. America 6) — But Decandolle does not consider very small Families. 1257 27-29 [score in margin] 1258 [words top of page:] These right-hand tables apply to number of species in each Family, compared to world: conditions must influence to considerable extent.— table.m, "Renonculacées". [word(s) by CD:] Refers to other division where found & in order "Onagrariées". [word(s) by CD:] equal "Cactacées". [word(s) by CD:] *high land 1259 "Uvulariées". [word(s) by CD:] 13 beginning with 2. ie more preponderant in N. America than in any other region. 1260 table. [word(s) by CD:] 20 beginning with 3 1262 table. [word(s) by CD:] 30 beginning with 4 — many peculiar 1263 table. [word(s) by CD:] seem very distinct from temperate old world.— 1264 table.w (numbers of species) 1265 [words bottom of page:] 34 — 10 with 10 or [deletion] more predominant than in other countries 1266 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 1267 10 [underlining] "Familles ∣ principaux", 11 [underlining] "15"/14 [underlining] "3"/11-14 [word(s) by CD:] This looks as if ancient connection by East old world.— 15 [underlining] "familles ∣ principaux", 27-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Glacial [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "6"/ [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I doubt whether had better be used 1268 [words top of page:] I believe no revelation in science will be more wonderful, than the ancient history of geography of world, when we can feel sure that individual species & genera are descended from one common point, when we know more of means & facts of distribution of all organisms.— 1-15 [word(s) by CD:] Behrens St in Eocene Period.— 11 [underlining] "ensuite ∣ avec"/10-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Glacial 18-27 [score in margin] /14-35 [word(s) by CD:] Only the wider spreading Families have reached Africa. This looks as if Africa peopled at late times from Asia; & that at very ancient times there had been much communication between Asia & tropical America.— 20 [underlining] "intertropicale ∣ 2"/26 [underlining] "15"/→;/17 [word(s) by CD:] very old [count lines from bottom] 11-8 [score in margin] 1269 3 [underlining] "1", 38-39 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] 1270 9-10 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] 1271 table-head. [word(s) by CD:] or 75 miles [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 1272 table.m "Nouvelle-Zélande" 1273 table. [score in margin] 1275 2-4 [score in margin], 6-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ie same species range more widely over Sweden. 1276 3-7 [score in margin], 9-15 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 1277 36-38 [score in margin] 1278 3-5 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 1279 9-11 [score in margin], 32-37 [score in margin] 1280 11-14 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 1281 6-8 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "les Malouines", 23-25 [score in margin] /21-24 [word(s) by CD:] In archipelagoes all islds never in action together [count lines from bottom] 16 [whole underlined], [count lines from bottom] 15 [whole underlined], [count lines from bottom] 11 [whole underlined], [count lines from bottom] 10 [whole underlined], [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "Hooker's ∣ 241", [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [word(s) by CD:] I cannot at all admit enough to kill vegetation more than Madeira. Look at Etna, Vesuvius or even Sandwich Islds.— 1282 [words top of page:]/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] It might be argued that there has been fully as much or more creation than could have been anticipated, on theory of some unknown ratio of creation to area (but such theory is complicated by relationship of immigration to creation). Those who do not admit possibility of immigration, but believe in multiple creation, wd be most puzzled.—Then antiquity comes into play it may be said that islds near continent not old enough to have creations.— (a) Etna very old But generally if no new species exist in isolated islds looks as if some land — It can't be assumed that each isld very old.— [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Even theory of creation is complicated by the relationship to easy immigration.— & by affinity to adjoining lands. 1-2 [score in margin], 3-6 [score in margin], 9-13 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 21-30 [score in margin] /24-25 [underlining] "ont ∣ élevées"/ 26-37 [word(s) by CD:] volcanic soil very rich, except when too dry. How fertile Mauritius & Society Islds 1283 1-9 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 1284 11-19 [score in margin] /2-25 [word(s) by CD:]

[pages] 151-152

CANDOLLE, VOL. II: 1284

[deletion] During glacial epoch the conditions of low country must have been [deletion] more similar, ? from length of days ?? & absence of peculiar united to present alpine climate ? than to present arctic regions.— There must always have been some arctic regions 1285 2-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "200, 000" 1286 19-21 [score in margin] 1287 table-head. [word(s) by CD:] what a pity not real number 3 [word(s) by CD:] p1271 table. [score in margin] /! 1288 table. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very curious 1289 [words top of page:]/1-26 [word(s) by CD:] What I want to show is that when little life can be supported, most can be supported by very different forms; when more life, more forms; but not so different, as less differns in the conditions to be filled up.— 10-12 [score in margin] /11 [word(s) by CD:] of course 14-16 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] more fertile the country, more species in [deletion] each genus. 25-27 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In short in [deletion] species are created easier than genera [count lines from bottom] 4 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] with poor countries this doubtful [count lines from bottom] 10a "pauvres" in species not in fertility [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] My vars in Keeling good case, showing that species might come in closest approximation? [words bottom of page:] It seems whatever causes may be, whether nature of country, or difficulty of immigration, & slowness of creation, when few species, many genera: must be only the different causes, I shd think.— 1290 3-7 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin], 15-21 [score in margin], 36-40 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] these causes rather different. 1291 4-7 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I do not think subject here approfondi 21-27 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 1292 1-2 [score in margin] /1a "proportion" in Falkland 14-18 [score in margin] /1-18[words by CD/top of page] This looks as if isolation was not so important as many individuals.— a large archipelago Quite a continent — most favourable of all chiefly rising, but att[cut]. →; Small outgrowing island may be most favourable, & yet make but [deletion] few species difficulty of immigration of forms to become modified 29-31 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] /34 [most underlined] 1293 [words top of page:] In quadrupeds, no Batrachians: — Apteryx & Curious Parrot — Extraordinary Parrot of Pacific Dodo & other birds of Mauritius, — where for from not flying have become insulated. Can insulation be more related to peculiar conditions than to mere crossing.— 17-23 [score in margin] /14-21 [word(s) by CD:] One sees not only created so different ie very abnormal from ocean or islands (a) 25-31 [score in margin] 1296 table. [score in margin] [count lines from bottom] "Ile de Madère et Porto Santo" 1297 3-5 [score in margin], 6-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] but this does not go to cause 16-17 [score in margin] /16 [most underlined], 19-20 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] [scored through], 23-28 [score in margin] /29-40 [score in margin] /23-40 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] If we reject accidental introductions, I argue impossible, but look at Keeling Islds.— We shd conclude that in enormous period, certain genera & Families wd increase, & extinguish the various ones introduced & so bring proportion to average [words bottom of page:] Think of effect of reuniting America & S. Africa, or New Holland 1298 19-29 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 1299 19-20 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "de chaque diluvium" 1301 8-9 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin] 1304 34-37 [score in margin] 1305 5-6 [score in margin], 32-36 [score in margin], 38-41 [score in margin] (E. Meyer) 1306 36-39 [score in margin] 1307 1-2 [score in margin] 1308 [words top of page:] Climate was first idea, just as adaptation was first idea to explain structure of bodies — neither position of an organic being depends on adaptation to conditions, nor structure, both show [deletion] a ruling however, viz descent. [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 1309 ← ⟨to p. 1308⟩/[words top of page:] (a) It is very important to show that the first great divisions of world are not according to climate, but geographical.— 4-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 7-8 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 1311 1-3 [score in margin] 1312 26-29 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "le∣septentrionales" 1313 8-9 [score in margin] \[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] The relation being between North & Alps & England, looks perhaps more like land: [deletion] only north colonised subsequently. We must remember before it was warmer.— & apparently with more American vegetation.— The uniform extra outer vegetation, wd have been driven South. Baffin Bay then a great separation. & Iceland & Greenland Faroe, must have been peopled subsequently to Alps & old lowland of Europe 11-14 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] 1314 29-37 [score in margin] /?/129-30 [word(s) by CD:] transported by ice 1315 34-38 [score in margin] 1316 28-34 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin] 1317 18 [underlining] "districts montueux" 1318 3-8 [score in margin] /1-6 [word(s) by CD:] Land of Mediterranean rest on much better ground.— 18-30 [word(s) by CD:] !! This is poorest speculation in whole Book 1319 15-18 [word(s) by CD:] But these Compositae hate damp. 35 [underlining] "espèces ∣ anciennes" 1320 5-9 [score in margin] /!!, 10-11 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7-1 [score in margin] 1321 17-20 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin], 26-27 [whole underlined], 34-37 [score in margin] 1322 25-30 [score in margin] 1326 6-18 [score in margin] (Lyell), 27-34 [score in margin] \ [word(s) by CD:] covered with ice different from Kerguelen Land 1327 29-33 [word(s) by CD:] ?more likely cold, from neighbouring great continent.— 1328 14-20 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "Alph. ∣ 341"/14 [word(s) by CD:] Hills of Java? 26-29 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] What evidence 1329 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] yet quadrupeds so distinct.— 13-16 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 1330 8-13 [score in margin], 27 [underlining] "aux ∣ Antilles"/24-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] agrees with extinct Mammifers 32-33 [underlining] 𝓊 1331 1-5 [score in margin], 4-9 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin], 33-38 [score in margin] 1332 1-5 [score in margin] [brown ink]/1-5 [score in margin] \4-5"...", 7 [underlining] 𝓊/ [word(s) by CD:] What kind of seeds.— 13 [underlining] [brown ink] "Lobéliacée ligneuse", 15-16 [score in margin] /12-21 [word(s) by CD:] Do not more complicated plants change more rapidly, like Mammifers.— [count lines from bottom] 9-8 [score in margin] 1333 6-10 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "Avec ∣ imagination", 29-32 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin] 1334 6-20 [score in margin] 1335 4-6 [score in margin] /1-21 [word(s) by CD:] ie that the species were once common to all the islands: I cannot believe this: it wd make species too numerous; & not applicable to variation:- This is good argument, the existence of vars.— 1336 1-4 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin] \5-11 [word(s) by CD:] why shd the species supposed to have been identical have become extinct & not the others? 9 [underlining]

[pages] 153-154

"à ∣ espèces", 11-12 [underlining] 𝓊, 15-18 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "inexplicable ∣ la" 1337 4-8 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "Sainte ∣ Afrique", 31-32 [underlining] "laquelle ∣ précédé", 32-40 [score in margin] 1340 9-11 [score in margin] 1346 3-7 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] /18-19 [underlining] "que ∣ utiles", [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 1361 [count lines from bottom] 3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Longifolia on Ischia p. 1030 1362a 6 [underlining] "982\986", 11 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] /18 [score in margin] /19 [score in margin]

CANDOLLE, Alphonse de Histoire des sciences et des savants, suivie d'autres études sur des sujets scientifiques et particuliers sur la sélection dans l'espèce humaine H. Georg; Genève, Bale, Lyon; 1873 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], pat [pathology], sp [species], v [variation]

SB [Sheet at back] p7 species generally in groups in the same country

357 — 358 — 361

Selection of Barbarians & uncivilized man [deletion] Somewhere in Vol.

7 24-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no separation a disparity 10 19-23 [score in margin] 11 30-31 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "vol ∣ ailleurs" 316 28-33 [score in margin] 321 8-9 [score in margin] 322 1-5?/3 [underlining] "robes ∣ dames", 21-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Cuckoo answers this question 357 11-16 [score in margin] 358 19-23 [score in margin] 359 2-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "manière régulière"/3-4 [word(s) by CD:] certainly not 6 [underlining] "barbares", 7-8 [whole underlined] 361 6-12 [score in margin] 482 [words bottom of page:] Return by atavism of tendency to disease & about vaccination quite new

CANDOLLE, Alphonse de La Phytographie Paris; G. Masson; 1880 [CUL, I]

mhp [movements and habits of plants], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 38 Notes; 81 Variation; 185 Cotyledon of Conifer in appearance multiple

197 198 Bloom

38 1-7 [score in margin] 81 13-16 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] 197 16-27 [score in margin] 198 5-10 [score in margin]

CANDOLLE, Augustine Pyramus de Mémoires et Souvenirs Genève; Joël Cherbulier; 1862 [Down, I to FD] [some pages uncut]

CANDOLLE, Augustine Pyramus de Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 2 vols.; Paris; Treuttel & Würtz; 1824-1825 [Down]

CANDOLLE, Augustine Pyramus de Théorie élémentaire de la botanique Paris; Déterville; 1819 [Down, pre-B, ED]

NF [Note front cover] Preserve ⟨CD?⟩

v 27 [score in margin] vi 28 [score in margin]

CANDOLLE, Alphonse de, & CANDOLLE, Casimir de Monographia phanerogamarum 3 vols.; Paris; G. Masson; 1878-1881 [Down, I in vol. 3] [some pages uncut]

CANESTRINI, Giovanni Origine dell'uomo 2nd edn; Milano; Gaetano Brigola; 1870 [Down]

CANESTRINI, Giovanni La Teoria dell' evoluzione Torino; Unione Tipografico-Editrice; 1877 [Down] [some pages uncut]

CANESTRINI, Giovanni La Teoria di Darwin criticamente esposta Milano; Fratelli Dumo-lard; 1880 [Down] [some pages uncut]

CARLIER, Antoine G. Darwinism refuted by researches in psychology London; Jarrold & Sons; 1872 [Down, I]

CARNERI, Bartholomaeus Gefühl, Bewußtsein, Wille Wien; Wilhelm Braumüller; 1876 [Down] [some pages uncut]

CARNERI, Bartholomaeus Sittlichkeit und Darwinismus Wien; Wilhelm Braumüller; 1871 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

CARPENTER, William Benjamin Introduction to the study of the Foraminifera London; The Ray Society; 1862 [Down] [some pages uncut]

CARPENTER, William Benjamin The microscope and its revelations London; John Churchill & Sons; 1868 [Down]

CARPENTER, William Benjamin Principles of comparative physiology 4th edn; London; John Churchill; 1854 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], ce, ci, dg [degeneration], dic, eb [embryology], fg [fertilisation/generation], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], he [heredity], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mhp [movements and habits of plants], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sp [species], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic] y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] p. 480 Regrowth of thumb — Doubling of Germ

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

The difference between high & low in Fish, I think, is whether other classes are considered besides Fish.

[deletion] So many insects, It is very odd how many inhabitants of Fresh Water — Gasteropods — Insects — Spiders — Plants are land-productions metamorphosed & not marine productions. How few have passed on to the Sea. Hence so few Radiata in F Water The Sea has Whales, Seals & Penguins & formerly Lizards, Sea-Snakes, Turtles

p. 3; p. 15; p. 16 to 42 to r; p. 257; p. 271; p. 273, 7; p.291; p.309; p.313; p.317; p.319;

[pages] 155-156

CARPENTER, PHYSIOLOGY

p.322 to p. 332; p. 359; p 377; p 405; p 413; p 425; p 433; p 448; p. 458; p. 467; -470; p.476 to 480; 493; 546; 553; 561; 569; 571; 573; 575 to 585 to 610 to end

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]⟨2 sheets⟩

⟨1⟩ 16 on highness & lowness

79 — High Fish. N.B. I think on this subject there is much difference whether we look to Fish alone or to other classes ??

92 same number of cervical vertebrae in Giraffe & Whale — As in Reptiles only 2 sacral vertebrae in Kangaroo

96. top — special from the general in development

101 Rudimentary & not developed used as synonyms, [as well to talk of [deletion] the final s in generitive, which is rudiment of his, as prophetic of new change, as in Rudimentary organ]

102 Compensation, — Balancement (only terms)

107 Fossils approach nearer to Archetypal form & to embryos of recent forms p110 Examples p. 112 old forms intermediate or rather with various characters combined, which are now separate [an admirable summary chiefly from Owen on this subject] p 117 Summary of do

122 Even Carpenter believes plethoric population breeds less. Q So did Hugh Miller; must fight against

131 Even the most specialised organs retain other & more general powers Q

257 On 3 Kinds of Lungs in Fishes NQ

271. same organ, viz. heart, in 2 Classes developed at very different rate.

272, 277 Branchial vessels in loops in young chick like those in Fish or tadpole

279 Branching from aorta very variable in man

320 Gradation in Respiratory organs NQ Wings of insects Branchiae: Reuse[?] of swimming bladder & original[?] fraena into wings

322 respiratory organs in Arachnidae & Vertebrates NQ

332 Branchial slits

359 Pagets explanation of Rudiments (false) [over] Carpenter Comp Anatomy lent to L.K. Bruce[?]

⟨2⟩

405. Atrophy of muscle & bone when nerve cut of hind leg of Rabbit 413, 425, 433 Glands are f. of utmost simplicity in lower animals — Mammary, Biliary & Urinary

448 thinks light of larvae of glowworm for Birds to feed on them ! Q

458. Q Birds quits eggs when temperature 71° or 72° — not instinct or feeling? 465 Q The "proper electric current" of frog has curious analogy with electric discharge of Fish

467 Q Electrical Fishes 470 471 Explanation of

477 to 79, 80 I had better allude to Spallanzanis experiments of regrowth to show nisus formativus

480 On Double Monsters being a division of one.— Good discussion on Nisus

493. Abstract of M. Thuret on sexes of Fuci (Chapt. 3)

553 Medusae generally have sexes separate

561 Synapta hermaphrodite differently from [deletion] all other Echinodermata

569 Hermaphrodite Byrozoa F.W. false

573 Salpidae Dichogamous 574 Lamellibranch generally hermaphrodite 575 Davaine Carpenter seems to doubt their Dichogamy p. 577 Pteropoda require congress of two 589 Planaria do

577 Eggs of Linnaeus can be dried up & revivified

590 On Ascaris 64 Million Eggs Q

592 Dorsibranchiate Annelids dioicous, Tubicolae do. being fixed by Water — 595 Myriopoda do.

602 In White Ants, soldiers are Pupae NQ

608 Some Acaridae hermaphrodite water or land?

610 Fallopian & Placenta foreshadowed in Fish

627 Explanation of 2d young taking after 1st Father

Chapter on Development might read to see on law of most developed soonest [deletion] developed

633 Orchis case, another instance

635 Decandolle says the more common & robust plants vary most

690 Secondarily automatic — mastication without will

693, 4 Definition of instinct — 696 Relation to habitual (N.B. origin seems chief difference between [deletion] instinct & Habit

726 Different position of eyes, show I think all org never cd become sensorial NQ

730 Eye of Cephalopods Q

734 Eye avoids spectral aberration & chromatic aberration

title page [words bottom of page:] 1854 xvii zb 3 5-10 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "totally"/7 [underlining] "evolution" 9 2 [underlining] "the ∣ of" 10 4-7 [score in margin] 15 19 [underlining] "functional"/a "and" internal 16-19 [score in margin] /18 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] But why shd analogy or functional correspondence be so much more

[pages] 157-158

than homological or structural correspondence?? 16 24 [underlining] "Lemna"/15 [underlining] "Zostera", 17 [underlining] "degraded"/16-21 [word(s) by CD:] I wonder whether really: is there much abortion? 28 [underlining] "Tree-Fern"/29 [underlining] "Lemna ∣ Zostera"/27-31 [score in margin] 17 51 [underlining] "grade\in" 18 1-3 [score in margin], 6 [underlining] "homogeneousness", 15-16 [score in margin] /13-19 [word(s) by CD:] I have misunderstood Von Baer 48-50 [score in margin] (Budd) 19 45-48 [score in margin] 20 25-28 [score in margin] 23 4-6 [score in margin] 25 30-35 [score in margin] 29 8-15 [score in margin] 42 14-19 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] 50 23-27 [score in margin] 58 22-31 [score in margin] 60 29-35 [score in margin] 62 29-37 [score in margin] 63 2-5 [score in margin] 79 26-32 [score in margin] 85 8-12 [score in margin] 87 9-13 [score in margin] 88 49-50 [score in margin] 89 41-44 [score in margin] 90 48-50 [score in margin] 91 37-40 [score in margin] 92 10 [underlining] "7", 13 [underlining] "11\20"/12-16 [score in margin], 35-40 [score in margin], 44-46 [score in margin] 93 6-11 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin], 47-50 [score in margin] 95 7-10 [score in margin], 45-49 [score in margin] 96 5-9 [score in margin], 32-38 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "regarded ∣ general", 38-40 [score in margin] 97 8-12 [score in margin], 29-42 [score in margin] 99 11-15 [score in margin] 101 6-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Electric organs Poison glands 33 [underlining] "rudimentary", "underdeveloped"/33 [word(s) by CD:] not synonymous 41-48 [score in margin] 102 34-36??/36 [underlining] "principle ∣ compensation", 38 [underlining] "occasions"/40 [underlining] "accompanied"/42-51 [word(s) by CD:] These do seem to me good examples 104 32-39 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "teeth" 107 13-17 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] /30-31 [underlining] "archetypal generality", 40-47 [score in margin] [scored through] 109 21-25 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 110 1-6 [score in margin], 15-19 [score in margin] 111 1-8 [score in margin], fig. [score in margin], 22-39 [score in margin], 40-43 [score in margin] 112 3-8 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "not ∣ lowest", 15-18 [word(s) by CD:] ask Huxley 40-44 [score in margin] (Forbes) 113 12-21 [score in margin] 114 5-11 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] /! 115 1-4 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 116 1-4 [score in margin], 5 [underlining] "but ∣ type" 117 19-41 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "osculant ∣ forms" 122 22-27 [score in margin] /?/Q 128 27-30 [score in margin] 130 4-8 [score in margin] 131 32-36 [score in margin], 38-47 [score in margin] 137 10-19 [score in margin] 142 41-42 [score in margin] 143 1-3 [score in margin], 13-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Falkland Islds — Elephants 32-37 [score in margin] 159 9-13 [score in margin] 257 31-42 [score in margin] 258 1-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The foundation for another kind of Lung 261 16 [word(s) by CD:] Fish?, 18-20 [score in margin] /18-19 [underlining] "Lepidosiren" 264 13-17 [score in margin] 271 25-30 [score in margin] 272 1-9 [score in margin] 277 26-39 [score in margin], 44-50 [score in margin] 279 4-9 [score in margin] 290 33-38 [score in margin] /"…"/ [underlining] "rate of life" 309 10-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Double organ 313 21-24 [score in margin] 316 15 [word(s) by CD:] see p 325, 23-27 [score in margin] [scored through] 317 38-50 [score in margin] 319 42-51 [score in margin] /→; 320 1-3 [score in margin], 29-34 [score in margin] 322 17-32 [score in margin] 323 21-26 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin], 45-48 [score in margin] /→; 324 5-12 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] 325 [words top of page:] variable organ & a transitional group 3 [underlining] "all ∣ developed"/5 [underlining] "Lepidosiren"/4-9 [word(s) by CD:] So ranks as Reptile & not Fish 14-22 [score in margin] 326 fig. [word(s) by CD:] snake-like Saurian 332 21-34 [score in margin] 333 30-37 [score in margin] 359 23-31 [score in margin], 33-43 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] But why present cases of undeveloped glands. 43-35 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Rudiments of wings of insects. Rudiment of bone, when so much matter of same kind excreted, [words bottom of page:] Rudiment of teeth in young growing whale, when so much phosphate of lime wasted. [words bottom of page:] Rudiments in plants! more cellular as a rudiment of a style. Rudimentary instincts. 377 39-45 [score in margin] 405 33-40 [score in margin], 41-52 [score in margin] 413 27-32 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "simple structure" 425 1-8 [score in margin] 433 44-51 [score in margin] /→;, [words bottom of page:] organs 434 1-4 [score in margin] 448 49-53 [score in margin] / Q 458 30-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not instinct 465 18-25 [score in margin] /19-20Q 467 33-38 [score in margin] /33-34Q 470 5-10 [score in margin] /6-8Q 471 7-43 [score in margin] /13-14Q/9-10 [word(s) by CD:] see p 455 476 36-41 [score in margin], 51-55 [score in margin], 54 [underlining] "subjected ∣ influence", 54-55 [underlining] "has ∣ species", [words bottom of page:] But the domestic varieties keep constant under their proper condition. 477 22-31 [score in margin], 33-39 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "not ∣ larva", 45-46 [score in margin] /→; 478 7-15 [score in margin] 479 [words top of page:] for 6 fingers 1-2 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin], 42-48 [score in margin] 480 2-19 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin], 33-43 [score in margin] \34 [underlining] "thumb double"/35 [underlining] "each ∣ perfect"/37 [underlining] "along ∣ nail", 43 [underlining] "formed" 481 20-23 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] "possessing ∣ rudiments" 493 26-33 [score in margin] 546 7-10 [score in margin] 553 40-42 [score in margin] 561 39-44 [score in margin] 569 33-37 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin] /39 [underlining] "visceral cavity", 40-44 [score in margin], 48-50 [score in margin] (Van Beneden, Allman) 571 10-16 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "within ∣ cloaca" 573 18-23 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "ovarial ∣ testes"/21 [underlining] "not self-fertilizing", 25-28 [score in margin] 574 37-41 [score in margin] 575 1-3 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "ostensible co-existence", 8 [score in margin], 10-16 [score in margin], 19-23?/ [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "ova ∣ recognised"/23 [underlining] "which ∣ place", 27-32 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "which ∣ find"/32 [underlining] "general ∣ shell" 576 37-39 [score in margin] /38 [score in margin] / [underlining] [scored through], 42-43 [score in margin] 577 23-25 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] /30-31 [underlining] "being ∣ fertility", 32-34 [score in margin] 585 43-47 [score in margin], fig. [score in margin] 587 [words top of page:] Phillip Philip 35-39 [score in margin] 588 8-16 [score in margin] 589 24-29 [score in margin], 30-41 [score in margin] 590 11-15 [score in margin] /Q 592 26-27 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin], 41-45 [score in margin] 593 1-3 [score in margin] /3 [word(s) by CD:] "in ∣ Planariae" 595 33-36 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "Myriapoda"/36 [underlining] "dioecious" 599 [words top of page:] Larvae not being simply embryonic but likewise adaptative is never noticed.— 602 8-11 [score in margin] 608 43 [underlining] "Acaridae"/42-45 [score in margin] \ [word(s) by CD:] land or water? 610 24-27 [score in margin] 611 5-8 [score in margin] 613 20-27 [score in margin], 27-33 [score in margin] 615 3-5 [word(s) by CD:] not [scored through] applicable only in Vertebrata? 5-7 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 616 42-46 [score in margin] 627 40-47 [score in margin] /42 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Grafting nearest analogue. does not support this view Do you think if you injected blood from one into other it wd make hair grow different? 628 17-38 [score in margin] 632 9-14 [score in margin] 633 11-22 [score in margin], 48-50 [score in margin] 634 8-12 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin], 36-40 [score in margin], 43-48 [score in margin] 635 1-4 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin], 32 [underlining] "61 ∣ species", 38-43 [score in margin] /45 [underlining] "are common" 637 3-8 [score in margin], 26-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not if nothing better possessed 638 29-32 [score in margin], 49-51 [score in margin] (Owen), 68-70 [score in margin] 639 40-45 [score in margin] 690 8-13 [score in margin] /"Medulla Oblongata"/10-11Q [brown ink], 17-19 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "684" 692 31-38 [score in margin] 693 25-31 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "immediate ∣ sensations ", 28 [underlining] "intentional adaptation", 43-47 [score in margin] /45 [underlining] "no ∣ required", 48-52 [score in margin] 694 4-8 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin], 17-29 [score in margin] /18-23 [word(s) by CD:] sensori-motor connected with Instinct. 25 [underlining] 696 31-37 [score in margin] /32a "these" habitual 698 7-14 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin], 22-45 [score in margin] 699 35-38 [score in margin] 702 20-24 [score in margin] /20-30 [word(s) by CD:] dogs turning face on one side not see another petted.ȁ 708 10-13 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] /19-26 [word(s) by CD:] Fear of punishment 726 15-19 [word(s) by CD:] Mysis Cirripede 18-30 [score in margin] /20-34 [word(s) by CD:] difficult to explain, except on general diffusion of perception. 730 18-21 [score in margin], 26-28Q/26 [underlining] "iris", 29-30 [score in margin], 49-51 [score in margin] (Siebold) 734 11-18 [score in margin], 28-33 [word(s) by CD:] wonderful! 30-36 [score in margin]

[pages] 159-160

CARPENTER, William Benjamin Principles of mental physiology London; Henry S. King & Co.; 1874 [Down, I]

CARPENTER, William Benjamin Researches on the Foraminifera (extr.); 1855 [Down] [some pages uncut]

CARRIÈRE, Élie Abel Produdion et fixation des variétés dans les végétaux Paris; Libraire agricole de la Maison Rustiane; 1865 [CUL, I]

cc [climate/conditions], cs [crossing], die, ex [extinction], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 21; 30; 28; 34 to 58 very good, wonderful on Bud-Variations; 65; 66; 69; 70

Bud variations; 72; 57 Cytisus Adami

[blue pencil] p 21 & 30 on Dichogamy ⟨rest [erased]⟩

SB [Sheet at back] [dark ink] p. 28. on influence of Father — on colour &c. goodish evidence in certain cases p67 On Hybrids presenting quite new characters Relation to Doublecross

Many valuable facts referred to proper places —

6a 16-23 [score in margin] 21b 36-57 [score in margin] /40-44 [word(s) by CD:] colouring self-fertilised 48-50 [score in margin] 28b 4-12 [score in margin] 30a 27-32 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] [blue pencil]/30-38 [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] in cold weather pollen matured later, 35-44 [score in margin], 37-41 [score in margin] [blue pencil]/40 [underlining] "gelées" 30b 36-49 [score in margin] 31a 28-32 [score in margin] /"…" [blue pencil]/29c [brown ink]/32c [blue pencil]/28-32 [word(s) by CD:] ie not crossed 34a [words top of page:] Bud-variations l-18 [score in margin] /2-7 [word(s) by CD:] Chrysanthemum 35b 12-14 [word(s) by CD:] Roses get list 36a 1 [underlining] "Baronne Prévost", 3 [underlining] "cinq variétés" 37a 27-28 [word(s) by CD:] Cherry, 51-55 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] does not revert perfectly 37b 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] 3 fruits 38a 10 [word(s) by CD:] Plums 38b 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] Grapes 49-57 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Apples show 39a 6-10 [word(s) by CD:] Haricot Maize & Potatos 23-38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] But this is by seed 38-41 [score in margin] /30-34 [word(s) by CD:] variable when sown by seed 39b 15-18 [score in margin] 40b 28 [underlining] "sur ∣ sur"/25-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Maize 29-36 [score in margin] 41b 2-13 [score in margin] /5-6 [word(s) by CD:] Potatoes 42b 10-16 [score in margin] 54b 1-3 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 57a 26-33 [word(s) by CD:] Hycanths 57b 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] Cytisus 4-6 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] \12-13x [blue pencil], 19-24 [score in margin], 33 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] New character 36 36-37 [score in margin] 58a 21-34 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin], 23-28 [word(s) by CD:] X [blue pencil] Bud variation Effects of conditions 64a 46-58 [score in margin] [scored through] 65a 76-82 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Varies or breaks like tulips or Vidua 65b 63-73 [score in margin] 66b 67-76 [score in margin] /71 [word(s) by CD:] ie [words bottom of page:] strongly heredetary 67a 4-34 [score in margin] 69b 33 [score in margin], 46-55 [score in margin], 61-71 [score in margin], 75-78 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 70a 6-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Double flowers 28-32 [score in margin], 33-40 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] form of bud variation like tulips, 44-50 [score in margin] /41-42 [word(s) by CD:] conditions 70b 15-19 [score in margin] /13-25 [word(s) by CD:] moss Rare for seed 24-25 [word(s) by CD:] by seed 43 [underlining] "Moussense partout"/40-45 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Bud var 54-61 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Bud var 65-73 [score in margin] \66-67x [blue pencil]\ 75-79 [score in margin] \75-76x [blue pencil]\78-79 [score in margin] [blue pencil]\[words bottom of page:] good like his case of Radish — Causes of Variation 71a 25-30 [score in margin] \30x [blue pencil]\25-26 [word(s) by CD:] Bud var. 44-66 [score in margin] [blue pencil]\57-61 [score in margin] /! 72a 32-39 [score in margin] /32-39 [score in margin] [blue pencil]/33-34x [blue pencil]/32 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Barbary; this is in principal buds, not all affected conditions [words bottom of page:] Causes of Variation Use these new facts under Var. under Nature 72b [words top of page:] change slowly 2-3 [score in margin], 6-13 [score in margin], 12-23 [score in margin] [red pencil]/15-20 [score in margin] /20-23 [score in margin] / [words bottom of page:] These facts of beech & Barberry bear more on relation of conditions to inheritance 27-30 [score in margin], 31-40 [score in margin]

CARUS, Julius Victor Geschichte der Biologie München; R. Oldenbourg; 1872 [Down, I]

CARUS, Julius Victor, and ENGELMANN, Wilhelm Bibliotheca zoologica 2 vols; Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1861 [CUL]

vol. 2 [some pages uncut]

979 58-64 [score in margin] 1070 43 [score in margin] 1792a 26 [score in margin] 2000b 61 [score in margin], 78 [score in margin] 2001a 1 [score in margin], 2 [score in margin] 2026a 52-55 [score in margin] 2030b 64 [score in margin] (Morren) 2039a 3 [score in margin] (Newport), 4 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] 2129a 35 [score in margin] (Wallace), 39 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin]

CARUS, Julius Victor, and GERSTAECKER, CE. Handbuch der Zoologie Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1875 [Down, first vol. only] [some pages uncut]

CASPARI, Otto Die Urgeschichte der Menschheit 2 vols.; Leipzig; Brodhaus; 1873 [Down] [some pages uncut]

CATALOGUE of the books and maps in the library of the Geological Society of London London; R. & J.E. Taylor; 1846 [CUL]

NB1 [Note back cover] Read p109 Darluc Hist Nat Provence

112 Risso on Ranges

p.111 Cirripedia Lamarck

In the Presentation Copies in list given in Journal Feb 1851 — Many useful to M Periodicals

p8, Linn Trans of Normandy

Good Journals

Agassiz Recherches sur les Poissons

Fossiles — of Old Red Sandstone p. 60

Calcutta Journal of Nat Hist vol 3 & 4

NB2 [Note back cover] 107 ⟨he means 109⟩ Diet des sc nat

109 Forbes Star-fish

111 Loudon, Arboretum

112 Royle

Buckland's [deletion] Bridgewater Treatise

p67 Pictet Pal.

Bowerbank — Plants of London Clay

R. Agricult Journal — Edinburgh — other Journals

Wernerian Transactions & Other Journals recd

Boston Journal

xii 8-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] marked 36-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] marked 3 15 [score in margin] /16 [word(s) by CD:] read 4 38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 5 19 [score in margin] 6 41-42 [score in margin] 7 1-2 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 8 13 [score in margin] 9 2-7 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Hooker

[pages] 161-162

for 8 [word(s) by CD:] read 12-16 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read, 27-29 [score in margin] 12 24-25 [word(s) by CD:] I do not think worth reading 25 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 13 6 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 46 [score in margin] 14 5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 6 [score in margin] 25 38 [score in margin] 33 26 [score in margin] 58 5-8 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin] 60 2-8 [score in margin] 61 4 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] 65 10 [word(s) by CD:]; vol. 2 11-12 [score in margin] 66 35-36 [score in margin] 67 28-29 [score in margin], 40-41 [score in margin], 42 [underlining] "in vol. 4", 45 [score in margin], 48 [score in margin] 68 33-35 [score in margin] 106 18 [score in margin] 107 9 [score in margin] 108 7 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin] 109 6 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 110 40 [score in margin] 111 3 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin] 112 49 [score in margin] 113 12 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

209b 53-55 [score in margin] (Brocchi) 210a 4 [score in margin] (Bronn) 217a 18 [score in margin] (Lea, J.)

CATALOGUE of the Chiroptera in the collection of the British Museum (G.E. Todd); London; by order of the Trustees; 1878 [Down, I]

ig [intermediacy/gradation], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] xvii Gradations in complex Nasal appendages of Bats

xvii 21-35 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] xviii 17-26 [score in margin] xix 10-19 [score in margin]

CATALOGUE of the scientific books in the library of the Royal Society London; Richard & John E. Taylor; 1839 [CUL, S]

fg

NF [Note front cover] E.W. Strickland 31 Robert St Chelsea

Mondays & Thursdays

NB1 [Note back cover] Hills Essay on Natural Hist 1752;

Montag [underlining] Testacea; Libr in Royal

NB2 [Note back cover] Brickells Nat Hist of N. Carolina

Whewells Bridgewater Treatise

read Lawrence Lectures on Man 1819

Read Harlan medical & phis Researches

Edwards. sur la charactere physiologique — des hommes des races diverses p. 497 — 1829 — read — 2d Edit 1841 is to be published

James on man physiologically & spycologically considered

Edinburgh Hort Soc & Highland Soc

p 387 List of Hort & Agricult transacts

Lindley's Horticulture ??

p.721 Forster on Migration of Birds

505 by Isode G. St Hilaire

p740 = Amoenitates Acad.—

p767 Stillingfleet Transact do -? read Broderip?

p.639. Asiatic Journal Hooker says good.

NB3 [Note back cover] p 396 Decandolle papers

p 552 Quetelet sur la loi de la croissance de l'homme

p.758 Quetelet sur l'homme et le developpement de ses facultes

Dubois voyage

Lichtenstein's Travels read

Loefflings travels Louisiana

Mackenzie north Pole[?]

Ramond's voyage on M. Perdu

Natural Hist.:

p581 Barton's fragment in Nat. Hist.

583 Catesby's Nat Hist of Florida

585 Linnaeus on study of nature

Virey's Philosophie & Histoire Naturelle 1835 a miserable book according to Brougham — read

Lawrence Lect on Man

538 Meckel

474, 582 Blumenbach: must be read.—

582 Buffon.

449 Pallas Spicilegia Zoolog

510 Haller

contents page 9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 14a[CD ed], 15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 17 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] marked 387 3-32 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin] 388 20 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin] /? 393 33-36 [score in margin] 396 48-53 [score in margin] 398 13 [score in margin] 400 6 [score in margin] 401 37-38 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] 403 43 [score in margin] 404 44-45 [score in margin] 405 8 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] 406 37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 408 38 [score in margin] 409 53 [score in margin] 410 41 [score in margin] 411 50-51 [score in margin] 412 8 [score in margin] 414 3 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin] 415 37 [score in margin] 416 6 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin] 418 23 [score in margin] \ [word(s) by CD:] read 29 [score in margin] 420 14 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] 421 7 [score in margin], 50 [score in margin] 422 4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 425 38 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] 428 1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 20 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 18 [score in margin] 429 40-41 [score in margin] 430 33-34 [word(s) by CD:] read 431 27 [score in margin], 18 [word(s) by CD:] (one Edit 1619) 19-21 [word(s) by CD:] Recommended by Blyth 432 12 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin] 433 18 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin] 434 42 [score in margin] 435 30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 439 32-33 [score in margin], 44 [score in margin] 440 20-21 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 441 1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 20 [score in margin] 442 16-19 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] 443 26-29 [score in margin], 43-45 [score in margin] 444 14-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read Pigeons & Fowls 445 11 [score in margin] 447 22 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 448 10 [score in margin] / [underlining] [brown ink] "1788-1806", 14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 46 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 51 [score in margin] 449 3-10 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 43 [score in margin], 46-47 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Shriften Berlin[part illeg] p. 589 450 35 [score in margin] 453 48 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 454 17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 18 [word(s) by CD:] vol 2 has the [illeg], 20-21 [score in margin], 22-26 [word(s) by CD:] Has this cirripedes? 28 [score in margin] 455 20 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 456 25-26 [score in margin] 457 15-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 19c/ [word(s) by CD:] 8to × 44 [score in margin] 461 17 [score in margin], 18-19 [word(s) by CD:] read 19-21 [score in margin] 474 54 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Quoted[?] by Prichard 497 10-12 [score in margin] /11 [word(s) by CD:] read 505 47 [score in margin], 49 [score in margin] 506 38-39 [score in margin] /38 [word(s) by CD:] read 512 21-23 [score in margin] 513 11 [score in margin] 522 44 [score in margin] 524 32 [score in margin] 538 14-27 [score in margin] /16-30 [word(s) by CD:] Dr Holland says some good views on generation See which vols 23 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] 556 20 [score in margin] 566 10 [score in margin] 581 37 [score in margin] 582 8 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 42-42 [score in margin] 583 6 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] 585 29-30 [score in margin], 41-42 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 587 38 [score in margin], 43 [score in margin], 47 [score in margin] 589 26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/22 [word(s) by CD:] vol 1 & vol 5 590 32 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] 591 46 [score in margin] 593 2-3 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 598 9 [score in margin], 48 [score in margin] 599 53-55 [score in margin], 53 [score in margin] 600 17-22 [score in margin] /16 [word(s) by CD:] read 23a "Agriculture"/ [score in margin] /29-34 [word(s) by CD:] this followed by Archives 54 [score in margin] 601 21 [score in margin], 51 [score in margin], 53 [score in margin] 602 24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 614 47-49 [score in margin], 48 [score in margin] 636 45 [score in margin] 637 18 [score in margin] 638 6-9 [score in margin], 53-54 [score in margin] 639 12 [score in margin], 23 [underlining] "1816-1832", 49-53 [score in margin], 48-49 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:]

[pages] 163-164

CATALOGUE: ROYAL SOCIETY

Hooker says good 640 26 [score in margin] 651 13 [score in margin] 652 36 [score in margin], zb 653 7 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin] 655 49 [score in margin] 656 4 [score in margin] 657 42 [score in margin], 47 [word(s) by CD:] read 54 [score in margin] 658 9 [score in margin] 659 7 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] 660 6-13 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin] 661 43 [score in margin], 47 [score in margin] 662 16 [score in margin] 664 26 [word(s) by CD:] read 665 6 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 44 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 50 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 666 22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 41 [word(s) by CD:] read 43 [score in margin] 667 14 [score in margin] 668 35-38 [score in margin], 50 [score in margin] 669 42 [score in margin], 53 [score in margin] 670 1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 671 39 [score in margin] 672 47 [score in margin] 674 25 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] /34-35 [word(s) by CD:] read, 38 [score in margin] 676 3 [score in margin] /4-7 [word(s) by CD:] I suspect appalling on separation 677 12 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] 682 44-47 [score in margin] 688 25 [score in margin] 689 26-28 [score in margin] 721 26 [score in margin] 740 25 [score in margin] /21-28 [word(s) by CD:] Lyell believes Broderip has Engl, translation 744 5 [score in margin] 767 38 [score in margin]

CATON, John Dean A summer in Norway 1875 [CUL, S, I]

NB [Note back cover] O/

CATON, John Dean The antelope and deer of America New York; Hurd & Houghton; 1877 [Down]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] p. 46 Antelope weeping; 90; 156; Deer not breeding in Parks 294; do.— 304

46 33-42 [score in margin] 47 3-10 [score in margin] 90 26-31 [score in margin] \ [word(s) by CD:] analogous var. 156 32-42 [score in margin] 157 30-37 [score in margin] 158 27-32 [score in margin] 294 17-22 [score in margin], 21-31 [score in margin] 295 9-14 [score in margin], 22-28 [score in margin] 304 22-24 [score in margin] 305 1-4 [score in margin], 6-9 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin]

CATTANEO, Giacomo Darwinismo: saggio sulla evoluzione degli organismi Milano; Fratelli Treves; 1880 [Down] [some pages uncut]

CHAMBERS, Robert Ancient sea margins Edinburgh; W. and R. Chambers; 1848 [Down, I]

geo

21 25 [score in margin] 100 3-9[calculations in margin]\3 [underlining] "847", 26-27 [word(s) by CD:] 1202, say; 1210 110 17-19 [score in margin] 113 11-13 [score in margin] 115 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] p61 of mine 5-8 [word(s) by CD:] also entirely overlooks my arguments for the terraces 124 23-27 [score in margin] 157 9-10 [word(s) by CD:] 968; 821-6 15-17 [word(s) by CD:] 628; 706 187 1 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] 189 3 [score in margin] 328 3-5[calculations in margin], 11-22 [word(s) by CD:] average interval 20ft. 330 [words top of page:]/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] 27ft interval on average & each observ. [deletion] has for 5 or 6 ft of variation, so that real interval not more than 10ft table. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin]

[CHAMBERS, Robert] Vestiges of the natural history of creation 6th edn; London; John Churchill; 1847 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], ci, ds [descent], eb [embryology], fo [fossils], geo [geology], hl [highness/lowness], is, t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

SB1 [Sheet at back][grey paper]

p.67; 90; 123; 186; 195; 209; 225; 235; 249 Key of Book; 268; 274; 276; 280; 281; 283; 286; 290; 301; 307; 312; 319 p494; 501

The idea of a Fish passing into a Reptile (his idea) monstrous.—

How easily a soft cirripede might give rise to Balanus Segments of shell — if loose wd be lost

I will not specify any genealogies — much too little known at present.

Never use the word higher & lower — use more complicated, as the fish type (& not a mere repetition of parts) where cartilaginous forms are higher for being nearer reptiles & consequently mammalia.—

SB2 [Sheet at back][blue paper]

90 Embryonic Reptiles now have biconcave vertebrae, extinct form had do

209 Inherent impulse to advance from oldest & simplest up to highest — & inherent impulse to become adapted. Quote in Preface. [deletion] 249do 225 compare with tadpoles metamorphosis.

235 Yarrells Birds Gull getting thickened stomach Vol. 3 p571 Quotes Pennant on Trout in Galway getting thickened stomach. Was it Trout? Yarrell Fishes vol. 2 p. 57 thinks Gillasso only a var. inner cuticle only undirected.

274 Monomyarian Molluscs before Dizaria — latter higher?

276 Young Gasteropods all alike when very young (Forbes) in Jameson's Journ

277 Nucleus of Cephalopods shells is also spiral like Gasteropod (Forbes) Carpenter Gen. Physiology This about Cephalopods, important for it shows what precursors were: see if accurate

280 Dibranchiate Cephalopods commence in Oolitic 281 Cephalopods change quicker because higher

301 Talks of nature being equally ready to go back as well as forward

307 Cecilia is a snake-like Batrachian

494, 2 Curculios — Corydalis & Libellula & Scorpion in Coal

367 Remarks on isld not having mammals & less perfect life but really I need not allude to such Rubbish

67 12-19 [score in margin] (Agassiz) 90 5-8 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 123 21-26 [score in margin] /22-25 [word(s) by CD:] See to this in true chalk 179 17-26z 186 8-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] new creations !! 16-22 [score in margin] 195 4-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] is not Pecten very old 209 1-16"…" 4 [underlining] "inherent"/1-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] quote to show difference V. Whewells remarks against this 11 [underlining] "inherent" 219 22-26[…] 220 13[… 221 3…] 225 5-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] whole key to theory 229 16[… 230 24…] 231 10 [score in margin] /10-14[…], 17-21[…] 232 9[…, 20-25[…] 235 11…], 20-22 [score in margin] \ [word(s) by CD:] Yarrell! 249 23-26 [score in margin] 267 17-18??!/18 [underlining]

[pages] 165-166

"exclusively marine" 268 2-7 [score in margin], 7-18 [score in margin] (Agassiz) 274 11-21 [score in margin] 276 9-17 [score in margin] /12-13 [word(s) by CD:] Forbes 277 14-26 [score in margin] /24 [word(s) by CD:] Carpenter 278 6-20 [score in margin] 280 20-24 [score in margin] 281 2-16 [word(s) by CD:] I must allude to all this 283 12-15 [score in margin] 286 1-17 [word(s) by CD:] It is strange error that generally he looks at every form, as having started from some known form. 19-23 [score in margin] 290 1-3 [score in margin] 301 7-11 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 307 10-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I forget this Amph[part illeg]? 312 1-3 [word(s) by CD:] Hence many Turtles transformed!! 4-9 [score in margin] 319 1-3 [score in margin] /!!!, 17-20 [score in margin] /!!!/20 [word(s) by CD:] oh 340 5!!/ [underlining] "walrus" 409 11?/z/ [underlining] "monkeys ∣ houses" 494 10-22 [score in margin] 501 7-8 [score in margin] 505 8 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin]

CHAPMAN, Henry C. Evolution of life Philadelphia; J.B. Lippincott; 1873 [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] O/

21 8 [word(s) by CD:] 22 30 [word(s) by CD:] 25 13-15"…"/15 [word(s) by CD:] Haeckel 86 2-5"…"/4 [word(s) by CD:] 100 13 [word(s) by CD:]/c 102 32 [word(s) by CD:]/c 130 28c 170 34 [word(s) by CD:]

⟨untranscribed words not CD⟩

CHAPMAN, John Neuralgia and kindred diseases of the nervous syste [score in margin] London; J. & A. Churchill; 1873 [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] O/

xiv 21 [score in margin] xv 8 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin] xviii 3 [score in margin] xx 5 [score in margin], 6 [score in margin] xxiv

21 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

CHAPUIS, F. Le Pigeon voyageur belge Verviers; 1865 [CUL, I, S]

beh [behaviour]

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 170-171⟩

⟨conversions of km to miles⟩

[brown ink] nearly say 35 miles

George calculated these and average rates per minute for 20 selected flights the rate is 1066 metres per minute which gives per hour as above

59 18-24 [score in margin] 86 24-27 [score in margin] 87 1-2 [score in margin], 3-7 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:] Instincts 20 [score in margin] "certains mâles"/9-24 [word(s) by CD:] [calculations in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 133 [words top of page:] Verviers to Lyons 156 11-15 [score in margin] 159 1-3 [score in margin] 161 9-16 [score in margin] 165 19-20 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "kilomètre ∣ minute", 28 [score in margin] 166 18 [underlining] "soit ∣ mètres", 23 [score in margin] / [underlining] "925" 167 7-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] but due? 168 22 [score in margin] / [underlining] "947" 169 1-4 [score in margin] \1 [underlining] "Espagne"/2 [underlining] "Liége", 5 [underlining] "1 kilomètre" 171 [words top of page:] [scored through] which is kilometers?; average of 20 flights [calculations in margin], 5-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] =366 metres?

CHARPENTIER, Jean de Essai sur les glaciers et sur le terrain erratique du Rhône Lausanne; Marc Ducloux; 1841 [Down]

[some pages uncut]

CHAUMONT, Francis Stephen Bennet Lectures on state medicine London; Smith, Elder & Co.; 1875 [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] 135 Beer; 165 cistern

CHILD, Gilbert W. Essays on physiological subjects Oxford; Combe, Gardner, Hall & Latham; 1868 [Down, I]

beh [behaviour], he

NB [Note back cover] Consang. Marriages

CHILD, Gilbert William Essays on physiological subjects 2nd edn; London-Longmans, Green & Co.; 1869 [Down, two copies]

NB [Note back cover] O/

[some pages uncut]

CHILDREN, John George Memoir of J.G. Children Westminster; Josiah Bowyer, Nicholas & Sons, for private circulation; 1853 [Down]

CHUN, Carl Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 1. Ctenophorae Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1880 [Botany School] [some pages uncut]

CLARCKE, Benjamin On systematic botany and zoology London; J. Bale & Sons; 1870 [Down]

CLARK, Henry James Lucernariae and their allies Washington; Smithsonian Institute; 1878 [Down] [some pages uncut]

CLARK, Henry James Mind in nature New York; D. Appleton & Co.; 1865 [Down]

af [affinity], ct [cell theory], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], sl [selection], sp [species], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] O/

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp.94-95⟩

p.61, 66 Pangenesis; 81 do; 85 shows how numerous gemmules must be for carrying on to next generation Not all used up in formation of the animal.— This view of division of single egg, & not union of 2, is now very generally admitted.

Planaria cut in two says it is true budding

[scored through] 203 Snails asymmetrical.—

263 Lepidosiren, affinities

279 projecting instead of selecting

Lereboullet consult

272-276 Doubtful on intermediate forms in lower classes

279 projecting instead of selecting

61 16-18 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin], 30-31 [whole underlined], 32-36 [score in margin] 62 1-4 [score in margin] 66 16-20 [score in margin] 81 22-23 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "fissi-

[pages] 167-168

CLARK, MIND

gemmation", 33-35 [score in margin] /→; 82 11-18 [score in margin] \11-19 [word(s) by CD:] but with budding, I suppose for formation of eyes 32-35 [score in margin] 85 15-17 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 86 1-5 [score in margin] 93 24-26 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "budded out", 29→; 94 15-17 [score in margin] 203 13-16 [score in margin] 267 9-15 [score in margin] 272 1-4 [score in margin] 273 1-13 [score in margin] 276 10-21 [score in margin] 279 23-30 [score in margin]

CLARKE, J.W. Cattle problems explained Battle Creek, Michigan; published by the author; 1880 [Down]

CLAUS, Carl Grundzüge der Zoologie 2nd edn, 4 vols.; Mauburg und Leipzig; N.G. Eltwert'sche Universitäts Buchhandlung; 1871 [Down, S] [some pages uncut]

CLAUS, Carl Untersuchungen zur Erforschung der genealogischen Grundlage des Crustaceen-Systems Wien; Carl Gerhold's Sohn; 1876 [Down]

CLELAND, John Evolution, expression and sensation Glasgow; James Maclehose; 1881 [Down, I]

COAN, Titus Adventures in Patagonia New York; Dodd, Mead & Co.; 1880 [Down]

NF [Note front cover] not yet entered in Catalogue of Books

COGNETTI DE MARTIS, Salvatore Le Forme primitive della evoluzione economica Torino; Ermanno Loescher; 1881 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

COHN, Ferdinand Die Pflanze: Vorträge aus dem Gebiete der Botanik Breslau; Kern; 1882 [Down, I]

COLIN, Gabriel Constant Traité de physiologie comparée des animaux domestiques 2 vols.; Paris; J.B. Baillière; 1854-1856 [CUL] beh [behaviour], es, fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1 SB [Sheet at back] p. 131, 5; p. 142 to p. 160; p. 192; p374; 426; p617; 426; p614

Londeners Walk Watch while Snail fixed in crevice pulled in 3 directions to free itself V. 2d Vol for Abstract

127 9-10 [score in margin] [scored through] 131 10-12 [score in margin] \1-12 [word(s) by CD:] none to aid another animal without that aided itself 13 [underlining] "ait\inutiles"/ [word(s) by CD:] V. p. 134 15 [underlining] "susceptible ∣ essentielles", 26-31 [word(s) by CD:] wildness in aboriginal Galapagos Birds.— 32-33 [score in margin] 134 35 [underlining] "animal sanguinaire" 135 27 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "mulet ∣ dans"/30 [underlining] "espèce ∣ cactus"" 142 10-14 [score in margin] \11-12 [word(s) by CD:] no gradation 143 30-31 [score in margin] 144 27-31 [score in margin] 145 [words top of page:] I have seen young Ourang at looking glass 4-7 [score in margin] 15 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 147 31-34 [score in margin] 151 29-32 [score in margin] 160 13-16 [score in margin] 192 16-20 [score in margin] 374 35-39 [score in margin] 426 2-5 [score in margin], 13-18 [score in margin] 614 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], 12-18 [score in margin] \14 [underlining] "bout ∣ douze"/16 [underlining] "dix ∣ vingt"/17 [underlining] "une ∣ fois" 617 [words top of page:] my notions not half so odd as life of Parasite; bred in fish & matured in cormorant [words top of page:][calculations in margin], 1 [underlining] "les ∣ membraneux", 4 [underlining] "le héron", 3-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] V. next Page 11-15 [score in margin], 33-40 [score in margin], 34 [underlining] "pylore ∣ étroitesse", 35 [underlining] "duvet ∣ poils" 618 6-9 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] Book p 405; p492; 496; 529; 530 to 548; 614

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

374 On Hinny neighing on account of shape of Larynx

426 How soon animal gets accustomed to any particular food.—

614 — excellent on length of time grain kept in crop of Turkey — 18-20 hours —

617 Hawks throw pellets because pylorus so narrow

Vol 2.

492. M. Desfossé on hermaphrodite Fish Serranus

529 case of hybrid of Horse & Cow NQ author admit clearly only monster

530 Q[pale ink] on ovules in mule

532 Vauban calculated produce of Sow in 12 years at 6 millions — on rate of increase Guinea-Fowl — on sterility of fat animal Ch.

3 Tegument of eggs of wild Peacocks

536 on characters of Mongrels so like Gartner Q

537, 539 Hinny more after ass than Horse Q [brown ink]

⟨over⟩

540 Horns transmitted from either parent

542 The older races transmit most surely

614 10 Mammae in Rabbit, Dogs &c

405 44 [score in margin] (Geoffroy St Hilaire and Cuvier), [words bottom of page:] Has Waterhouse got it 492 12-15 [score in margin] 496 17-22 [score in margin] 497 28-37 [score in margin] 529 1-2 [score in margin], 11-24 [score in margin] 530 5-12 [score in margin] /8-9Q [brown ink], 15 [score in margin] (Aristotle), 29-31 [score in margin] 531 18-23 [score in margin], 29 [underlining] "tigre ∣ lion", 34-36 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "font ∣ sanglier", 45 [score in margin] \ [underlining] "fait ∣ oeufs"/→; 532 2-6 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Sow?? 36-37 [underlining] "engraissement ∣ oiseaux", [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 534 10-15 [score in margin] \11-12 [underlining] "Suisse ∣ Poitou" 535 28-31 [score in margin], 34-43 [score in margin] /41 [underlining] "d'une ∣ portée" 536 1-4 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "intermédiaire"/7 [underlining] "mélange ∣ fusion"/5-12 [word(s) by CD:] how like to Gaertner, 14-17 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "taureau ∣ Jura", 25-30 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "mulet ∣ âne", 39 [underlining] "deux ∣ cotés" 537 10 [underlining] "le ∣ mamelons", 18- [whole underlined], 35-36 [score in margin], 40-41 [score in margin] /40 [word(s) by CD:] variable 43-45 [score in margin] /44 [underlining] "incontestablement ∣ prédomine" 538 7 [underlining] "l'hémione mâle", 11-12 [score in margin] 539 2 [underlining] "bardeau ∣ mulet", 3 [underlining] "la ∣ exceptées", 31-34 [score in margin], 40 [underlining] "cheval ∣ Hartmann", [words bottom of page:] Hartman

[pages] 169-170

is a German Book which I have seen referred to elsewhere 540 13-15 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 37-39 [score in margin], 38 [underlining] ± 541 36-38 [score in margin] 542 18-19 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 543 1-3 [score in margin], 14-18 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin] 544 14-19 [score in margin] /17-18 [underlining] "boeuf ∣ breton"/24-26 [score in margin] /1-27 [word(s) by CD:] It certainly is not true that one can get as perfect offspring as parents 548 1-6 [score in margin] 614 17-19 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 40-45 [score in margin] 627 31 [score in margin] /?

COLLETT, Robert Zoologi: Fiske Christiania; Grøndall & San; 1880 [Down] [some pages uncut]

COLLINGWOOD, Cuthbert Rambles of a naturalist on the shores and waters of the China Sea London; John Murray; 1868 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], gd [geographical distribution], ss [sexual selection]

NB [Note back cover] 173 Electric snake

[deletion] Butterflies attracted by dead specimens S. Selection

[deletion] 182 Referred

[deletion] I have read as far as p 260 (very little)

367 all inhabitants of the Sargasso basin

374 Flying fish Habits

1 11-12z 173 27-34 [score in margin] 182 6-9 [score in margin] /"…" 183 4-6 [score in margin] /5-6 [underlining] "frequent battles" 367 12-21 [score in margin] 374 17-21 [score in margin] 375 32 [score in margin] 376 9-12 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin] 377 14-19 [score in margin] end of booklist [words bottom of page:] 64

COLUMBUS, Christopher Selected letters ed. R.H. Major; London; Hakluyt Society; 1847 [Down]

COMSTOCK, John Henry Report upon cotton insects Washington; Government Printing Office; 1879 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], gd [geographical distribution], mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], tm [type/morphology]

NF [Note front cover] extra-floral glands; moths boring into melons→; 84-85; 86-87; 90-91; 97; 89 great powers of flight of moths; sweet juice eliminated — 319-320

NB [Note back cover] 84 Extra-floral nectar-glands

89 Migration of moths grt distances

117 do & distribution

120 do

213 ants destroy enemies of cotton Nectaries

320 to end with Bibliography.

84 10-22 [score in margin], 41-46 [score in margin] 85 2-12 [score in margin], 19-26 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin], 38-47 [score in margin] 86 4-21 [score in margin] 89 1-16 [score in margin] 117 7-13 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "Argotis annexa" 120 27-32 [score in margin] 183 26-29 [score in margin] 213 28-30 [score in margin] 317 [words bottom of page:] W. Trelease 320 22-26 [score in margin] 325 14-22 [score in margin], 31-38 [score in margin] 326 1-7 [score in margin] 327 5-7 [score in margin] 331 3-7 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin], 38-43 [score in margin], 44-46 [score in margin] 332 24-30 [score in margin], 40-47 [score in margin] /? 333 1-5 [score in margin], 9-15 [score in margin], 45 [score in margin] 336 11 [score in margin]

COMSTOCK, John Henry Report of the entomologist of the United States Department of Agriculture for the year 1879 Washington; Government Printing Office; 1880 [CUL]

ab

NB [Note back cover] 203 Change of Habits in insect; 246 do 203 25-28 [score in margin] 246 17-23 [score in margin], 18-19 [underlining] "At ∣ acquired"

CONGRÈS INTERNATIONAL d'anthropologie et d'archéologie préhistorique (Bologna, 1871) Bologna; Fava & Gavagnani; 1873 [Down, I by Cappellini (secretary of conference)]

[some pages uncut]

540 1 [score in margin] 542 13 [score in margin]

CONTA, Vasile Théorie du fatalisme Bruxelles; G. Mayolez; 1877 [Down]

CONVERSATIONS on vegetable physiology vols. 1 and 2; London; Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green; 1829 [Botany School, pre'B, FD, E. Catherine Darwin in vol. 1]

CONYBEARE, William Daniel, and PHILLIPS, William Outlines of the geology of England and Wales Part 1; London; William Phillips; 1822 [Down, pre-B]

⟨a few editorial marks, not CD⟩

COOK, James and KING, James A voyage to the Pacific Ocean 3 vols.; London; W. & A. Strachan; 1784 [CUL]

vol. 1 NF This Work was given on its first publication by Josiah Wedgwood Esq of Etruria to Erasmus Darwin M.D. of Derby and is given to their Grandson Charles Robt. Darwin by his Father in 1840

COOKE, Mordecai Cubitt Mycographia, seu Icones fungorum vol. 1; London; Williams & Norgate; 1879 [Down]

COTTA, Bernhard von Die Geologie der Gegenwart Leipzig; J.J. Weber; 1866 [CUL] af [affinity], ch [change], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], sp

SB [Sheet at back] p. 198; 200; 208 good; Geology, change of species; closely allied species; Die Urwelt der Schweiz Notes pinned

198 10-12 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] 199 24-30 [score in margin] 200 21-23 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 201 17 [score in margin] /14-16 [word(s) by CD:] all found together 207 4-12 [score in margin] 208 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "dort ∣ Kreide", 13-15 [score in margin] \13 [underlining] "sechsmalige", 21-25 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 209 1-2 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] /22a "ausgedehnten" Sea 210 34 [score in margin] 221 28 [score in margin]

COTTA, Bernhard von Geology and history London; Trübner & Co.; 1865 [Down]

[pages] 171-172

COTTA, Bernhard von Die Lagerungsverhältnisse an der Grenze zwischen Granit und Quader-Sandstein Dresden und Leipzig; Almoldische Buchhandlung; 1838 [Down, fragment]

COX, Edward William What am I? A popular introduction to the study of psychology London; Longman & Co.; 1873 [Down, I]

ct [cell theory], fg [fertilisation/generation], hy [hybrids], phy [physiology]

64 [count lines from bottom] 12-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] One pollen gr not enough 66 1-13 [word(s) by CD:] I hardly understand what you mean by germs 68 18-19x/16-18 [word(s) by CD:] hybrids 70 19-21 [score in margin] /14-21 [word(s) by CD:] fused together 71 2-5 [score in margin] 72 3-16 [word(s) by CD:] influence of nerves — Plants 73 26-28 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "must be"

CRAWFURD, John A descriptive dictionary of the Indian islands and adjacent countries London; Bradbury & Evans; 1856 [Down]

br [breeding], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], is, se [subsidence/elevation], v [variation], ve [volcano/earthquake], wd

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 216-217⟩

10; 14; 15; 16; 28; 32; 38; 46; 56; 59; 73; 74; 86; 88; 92; 101; 107; 113; 119; 121; 122; 123; 125; 92 [scored through]; 135; 138; 143; 144; 145; 152; 153; 171; 172; 217; 220; 225; 255; 256; 268; 269; 278; 288; 291; 298; 306; 316; 318; 320; 407; 417; 420; 433; A volcanic mountain wd undergo enormous degradation when subsided; Pen[part illeg]th note sheet missing

SA [Sheet of notes attached] 2[blue paper]

See map at beginning Very many facts show that very large quadrupeds will not exist in the smaller islds

14 Mountains heights & nature of

15 Zoology of archipelago

38 Bantam Poultry came from Japan

112 History of Cock Q [blue pencil]

119 Genus Cervus

121 Dog NQ

125 Duck no wild ones, Penguin common var.

136 Elephant of Borneo described by Pigafetta

145 Goose not breeding in Manilla

152 Hog, wild species of

153 Horses many breeds of, not aboriginal Q

255 Cat of Malay Q

268 Marian Isld nothing about aboriginal quadrupeds

288 Monkey wild species of

316 Ox tribe

10; 11; 16; 88; 28; 31; 46; 56; 59; 74; 217; 225; 92; 279; 337; 143; 171; 220; 291; 298; 306; 318; 321; 407; 417; 420; 433: ⟨names of mammals of different islands⟩

10 57-62 [score in margin] /59 [most underlined] 11 40-43 [score in margin], 46-50 [score in margin] /46 [most underlined] 14 40-43 [score in margin], 45-47 [score in margin] 15 20-28 [score in margin], 30 [most underlined], 35 [most underlined], 40-41 [score in margin], 45-51 [score in margin] /51 [underlining] "Babirusa", 53 [most underlined], 56-62 [score in margin] 16 1-6 [score in margin], 4-9 [score in margin] /5 [most underlined], 13-17 [score in margin] 28 52-61 [score in margin] 32 3-10 [score in margin] 38 16 [underlining] "It ∣ Java", 23-27 [score in margin] 46 58-61 [score in margin] /61 [underlining] "the\cat" 47 1 [underlining] "The\hog" 56 42-48 [score in margin], 44-51 [score in margin] /46 [underlining] "hog" 58 37-43 [score in margin] 59 20-43 [score in margin] 73 52-59 [score in margin] 74 4-19 [score in margin] 86 54-59 [score in margin] 87 7-15 [score in margin] 88 11-20 [score in margin] 92 40-45 [score in margin] 101 14-18 [score in margin] 107 12-20 [score in margin] 112 51-56 [score in margin], 61-63 [score in margin] /Q 113 1-3 [score in margin] \1 [underlining] "among ∣ rudest"/2 [underlining] "domestic state", 2 [underlining] "bears ∣ species"/ 3 [underlining] "Sumatra", 4 [underlining] "Java", 4 [underlining] "Malay ∣ Philippines", 5-18 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "Malays ∣ Javanese", 21-28 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin], 31-37 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "do ∣ such", 42-48 [score in margin] \44 [underlining] "in\Hindostan", 51-56 [score in margin] 119 1-16 [score in margin], 4 [underlining] "Cervus ∣ Cervus", 11 [underlining] "The ∣ belongs" 121 46-62 [score in margin] 122 5-11 [score in margin], 58-63 [score in margin] 123 4-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "crown-pigeon" 125 9-11 [score in margin], 12-20 [score in margin] 135 52-59 [score in margin] 136 1-18 [score in margin] 138 1-3 [score in margin] 143 10-16 [score in margin] 145 49-57 [score in margin] 152 19-29 [score in margin] 153 26-62 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] \ [underlining] "There ∣ breeds", 33 [underlining] "one ∣ to", 36 [underlining] ⟨[underlining] henceforth place-names⟩, 37 [underlining], 40-41Q 43 [underlining], 44 [underlining], 48 [underlining], 49 [underlining] 49 [underlining], 52 [underlining], 54 [underlining] 154 20-24 [score in margin], 42-51 [score in margin] 155 13-18 [score in margin] 171 47-61 [score in margin], 61-64 [score in margin] 172 14-21 [score in margin] 217 12-17 [score in margin] 220 26-29 [score in margin], 33-40 [score in margin] 225 40-52 [score in margin] 255 44-51 [score in margin], 50-52 [score in margin] 256 13-19 [score in margin], 31-38 [score in margin] 268 14-21 [score in margin], 51-58 [score in margin] 269 14-18 [score in margin], 37-39 [score in margin] 278 60-64 [score in margin] 279 4-6 [score in margin] 288 4-19 [score in margin] 291 26-27 [score in margin] 298 7-14 [score in margin], 36-45 [score in margin] 300 22-25 [score in margin], 31-40 [score in margin] 306 58-60 [score in margin] 316 9-16 [score in margin], 22-29 [score in margin] 318 19-24 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "about ∣ miles", 29-34 [score in margin] /29-31 [word(s) by CD:] Depth 320 51-58 [score in margin] 321 6-9 [score in margin] 337 54-59 [score in margin] 407 3-5 [score in margin] 417 32-42 [score in margin] 420 54-61 [score in margin] 433 26-31 [score in margin]

CRAWFURD, John A grammar and dictionary of the Malay language vol. 1; London; Smith, Elder & Co.; 1852 [CUL]

br [breeding(artificial)], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], is, sy [systematics], ti [time/age], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] ii; viii; xcv; civ; clxxxiii; ccvii; ccxl — on animals of Isd; ccxlviii; ? cclii area of New Zealand; ccliv; cclx; cclxii, & iv

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

civ at Lucon no horse or Oxen — - only Hog, Dog, Goat, Fowl & perhaps Buffalo

xcv Timor said to be primitive

ccvii Horse wild probably feral in Celebes

ccxl Domestic animals of Pacific

cclv &c on men colonising islds in Pacific

cclix Dogs of N. Zealand same race of in Society Isd

cclx Traditions of introduction of esculent plants into N.Zealand

cclxii In Marianne group natives use Fish Bones for arrows ∴ not deer x

cclxiii Fowls wild or feral, probably from wreck, as Cat then found?

ii 1-6 [score in margin] iv 3-8 [score in margin] v 20-23 [score in margin], 24-26z vi 22-26 [score in margin],

[pages] 173-174

27-29z viii 19-22 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], 34-38 [score in margin] xcv 28-31 [score in margin] civ 25 [underlining] "absence", 26 [underlining] "buffalo", 27-30 [score in margin] clxxxiii 25-27 [score in margin] ccvii 3-5 [score in margin] ccxl 23-27 [score in margin] ccxli 27-30 [score in margin] ccxlviii 7 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] cclii 18-22 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] /20a/[CD ed] ccliv 27-30 [score in margin] cclv 25 [word(s) by CD:] Sandwich cclvi [words top of page:] Yet Sandwich had dogs, Hogs & Fowls [words top of page:] Probably the frequency of being cast adrift wd make it obvious that, the Polynesians had better try to preserve animals..— 2-6 [score in margin] cclix 15-17 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] cclx 1-11 [score in margin] cclxii 8-13 [score in margin], 15-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see to Magellans voyage about Deer cclxiii 8-9 [score in margin], 11-15 [score in margin] cclxiv 6-8 [score in margin], 23-30 [score in margin], 34 [underlining] "hog ∣ wild", 35-36?

CROLL Climate and time in their geological relations London; Daldry, Isbister & Co.; 1875 [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] Glasgow Geolog. Soc. iv.313 p7; Athenaeum Sep 22. '60; 32

xii 30-32 [score in margin] 25 10-11 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], 17-19 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨not CD⟩ 331 9-14 [score in margin] 332 6-9 [score in margin] (Geikie and Jukes)

CROOKES, William Psychic force and modern spiritualis [score in margin] London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1872 [Down]

CUNNINGHAM, Robert O. Notes on the natural history of the Strait of Magellan Edinburgh; Edmonton and Douglas; 1871 [Down, I]

beh [behaviour], gd [geographical distribution], is, y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] [brown ink] ⟨page numbers [pencil]⟩

p56 Live terrestrial insects in sea when I found them

94 Young Logger-Headed Ducks can fly but lost when old

131 says Upland Geese do frequent lakes by the sea

195 lizard in T. del Fuego.—

56 9-12 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "live beetles", 15-17 [score in margin] 94 29-32 [score in margin] 131 1-5 [score in margin] 195 6-10 [score in margin]

CURTIS, William The botanical magazine, or, flower-garden displayed 2 vols, in one; London; Stephen Couchman; 1793 [Down, pre-B]

CUVIER, Georges Essay on the theory of the earth, with geobgical illustrations by Professor Jameson 5th edn, trans, by Jameson; London; William Blackwood, Edinburgh & T. Cadell; 1827 [CUL, pre-B, S]

281 1-4 [score in margin] /2 [word(s) by CD:] C11 9-11 [score in margin] [scored through]/24 [word(s) by CD:] C21 282 9-10 [score in margin] 283 7 [word(s) by CD:] 10 [word(s) by CD:] 4 19-21 [word(s) by CD:] 5, 6, 7 284 15 [word(s) by CD:] 8 22-22 [word(s) by CD:] 9 285 7 [word(s) by CD:] 10 12-23 [score in margin] /17 [word(s) by CD:] 11 18-21 [score in margin] 345 21-23 [score in margin] 346 20-25 [score in margin] 347 2-9 [score in margin] 354 29-31 [score in margin]

CUVIER, Georges Leçons d'anatomie comparée vols. 1-5; Paris; Baudouin; 1799-1805 [CUL, pre-B]

⟨most w apparently not CD⟩

vol. 1, 14 10 [score in margin] 16 18 [score in margin] 18 26 [score in margin] 21 29 [score in margin] 22 2-3 [score in margin] 23 1 [score in margin], 2 [score in margin] 24 5 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin] 25 5 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin] 26 12 [score in margin] 29 22 [score in margin] 36 19-20 [whole underlined] 37 26c/a [brown ink][CD ed] 46 17c[CD ed] 50 13 [score in margin], 24-27 [underlining] ± 51 23 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "irritabilité", 24 [score in margin], 28 [underlining] "poissons", 29 [score in margin] 52 3 [score in margin] /5 [score in margin] /1-5 [word(s) by CD:] Quant ils font sauter tout hors de l'eau 6 [underlining] "n'ont aucune" 62 11a/c [brown ink][CD ed] 92 16-17 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 93 3 [underlining] "sont", 4 [score in margin] / [underlining] "parallèles", 5-6 [underlining] "leurs extrémités" 94 4 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin] 95 21 [underlining] "moindres", 23 [underlining] "véritablement", 24 [score in margin] 96 3 [score in margin], 6 [underlining] "auxquelles", 7 [underlining] "après ∣ mort", 8 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin] 97 2 [score in margin], 3 [score in margin], 5 [underlining] "le fibre", 6 [underlining] "de ∣ corps" 98 19-20 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4 [score in margin] 99 11 [underlining] "temps", 13 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨not CD⟩, 15 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "dont", 18 [underlining] "nerfs", 26 [underlining] "insensibles", 27 [score in margin] 100 16 [score in margin] / [underlining] "nerfs", 18 [score in margin] / [underlining] "fonctions", 19 [underlining] "dépendent", 20 [score in margin] / [underlining] "médullaires" 101 9-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "charnue", 14 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 27 [underlining] "fluide", 28 [score in margin] 102 2 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] 110 9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] oiseaux 111 20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] oiseau 25-27 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] remarque 29 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 116 22a/c[CD ed] 120 10 [score in margin] 122 13 [score in margin] [brown ink] 124 24a [brown ink] ⟨not CD⟩ 125 14 [score in margin] [brown ink] 133 18 [underlining] "sensibilité] irritabilité", 19 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] 134 11 [score in margin], 12 [word(s) by CD:]; ⟨not CD⟩, 15 [score in margin] 135 3 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "le milieu", 20 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 137 2 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] / [underlining] "tous sens", 29 [score in margin] 138 1-2 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin] 139 29 [score in margin] "cordes", 25-26 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "mêmes" 140 25-26 [score in margin] 141 28-29 [score in margin] 144 14a/c [brown ink][CD ed] 209 4-6 [score in margin] [brown ink] 248 16-27 [score in margin] 256 20 [underlining] "preuves", 11 [score in margin] 276 22 [score in margin] 288 25 [word(s) by CD:] remarque 343 20 [score in margin] [brown ink] 365 22-25 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] ⟨not CD⟩ 449 3-4 [score in margin] 463 12 [underlining] "poches", 13 [underlining] "qui" 464 14 [score in margin] 465 21 [underlining] "muscles", 23 [score in margin], 23 [underlining] "muscle" 466 2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "et s'alonge", 3 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin] 472 23-25 [score in margin] 476 5-6 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] \w ⟨not CD⟩ 480 28 [score in margin] 484 8 [underlining] [brown ink] "déploiement ∣ certain, 11-12 [underlining] &> "et ∣ opposé " 486 22 [score in margin] "talon ∣ étendre", 12 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] "fournit ∣ immobile", 15-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] marquez 23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 488 8 [underlining] "soulever", 9 [underlining] "extenseurs", 10 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin] / [underlining] "homme" 489 6-7 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "et du", 8 [underlining] "talon ∣ arrière" 490 [brown ink] 9 [underlining] /c "gauche"/9 [word(s) by CD:] d. derriere 11 [score in margin] 494 16-17 [score in margin] 497 23-29 [score in margin] /25-26 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] [brown ink] 501 11 [underlining] [brown ink] "certain point", 12 [underlining] [brown ink] "seroit ∣ éélastique" 508 10 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin] "leurs ∣ que"/[…, 18 [underlining] "pieds sont" 509 7-8 [score in margin] 510 14 [score in margin] "La ∣ mouvement", 15-16 [whole underlined], 25-26 [score in margin] 511 5 [underlining] "avant d'arriver", 6 [underlining] "le premier", 7-8 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 512 5-6 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] 513 16-17 [score in margin] 514 3-4 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "les\dans" "martinets ∣ fous", 16 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 515 1 [score in margin] / [underlining] "inflexible", 4 [underlining] "centre ∣ gravité", 5 [underlining], 6 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 17 [underlining] "inférieure ∣ corps", 22 [score in margin] / [underlining] "os", 23 [underlining] "cylindre ∣ creux"/23-

[pages] 175-176

CUVIER, ANAT. COMP.

24 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] ⟨not CD⟩, 26 [underlining] "aériennes" 516 1-2 [score in margin], 2-3 [underlining] "traitant des", 5-6 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "entre", 13 [underlining] "expansion ∣ peau", 15-16 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] 517 2 [score in margin], 3 [underlining] "grèle ∣ centre", 10 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] 522 14 [underlining] [brown ink] "156", table. [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink][translates]

vol. 2, 38 14c/ [word(s) by CD:] à noter 93 21-22 [score in margin] 94 5 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 95 3 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "sensations" 96 12 [score in margin] \ [word(s) by CD:][illeg] 97 18 [score in margin] / [underlining] "rendre", 20 [underlining] "nerf simple"/ [word(s) by CD:] gen 23 [word(s) by CD:] à noter, 24 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin] / [underlining] "plupart des", 28 [underlining] "renflemens", 29 [word(s) by CD:] à not 30 [score in margin] 98 2 [word(s) by CD:][illeg], 4 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin] 103 23 [underlining] "médullaire", 24 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 104 15 [underlining] "médullaire", 16 [score in margin] 105 29 [score in margin] 106 5-6 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin] 107 13-14 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "consommer" 108 7 [score in margin], 8 [underlining] "substance essentiellement", 9-10 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin], 15 [word(s) by CD:] noter 24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][illeg] 109 1 [word(s) by CD:] electrique 3 [score in margin] / [underlining] "isolés", 4 [underlining] "conducteur", 5 [score in margin], 6 [underlining] "cohibans", 10 [score in margin] 110 15 [underlining] "branlement", 16 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin] 111 5 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "autres ordres", 20 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] / [underlining] "contracte"/ [word(s) by CD:] facture 29 [underlining] "des sensations", 30 [score in margin] / [underlining] "portion ∣ nerf" 112 3 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin] 113 8 [score in margin] 115 9 [score in margin] 117 24 [score in margin], 27a/c[CD ed], 21-23 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨not CD⟩

vol. 3, xxi 29-30 [score in margin] 38 9 [score in margin] 46 4 [score in margin] 154 10-14 [score in margin] 156 24-29 [score in margin] 402 10 [score in margin] 407 3 [score in margin]

vol. 4, 308 4 [score in margin] 309 23 [score in margin] 319 15 [score in margin] 331 12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ⟨not CD⟩, 13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ⟨not CD⟩ 364 15-17z/20-22z 374 14 [score in margin] 486 22 [score in margin], 23 [underlining] "que ∣ fils", 24 [underlining] "membranes ∣ unissent", 25 [underlining] "trachée"

CUVIER, Georges Le Règne animal 5 vols.; Paris; Déterville; 1829 [CUL, on B]

beh [behaviour], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology]

vol. 1, 151 26-28 [score in margin] 214 20-24 [score in margin] 219 30-32 [score in margin] 220 9-11 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] 227 25-28 [score in margin] 228 5-7 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] 306 23-28 [score in margin] 458 2-4 [score in margin] 459 10-12 [score in margin] 460 24-25 [score in margin] 462 11-12 [score in margin] 496 9-13 [score in margin] 560 8-14 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] p. 78

Q & G Cap Freycinet; L'Uranie (wrecked in Falklands); S. Astrolable

Peron, Lesueur artist; Baudin — Australia

Lesson & Garnot voyage de Coquille Capt. — Duperrey

viia 34 [word(s) by CD:] 1 viiia 33 [word(s) by CD:] 2 viiib 31 [word(s) by CD:] 3 ixa 29 [word(s) by CD:] 4 ixb 7 [word(s) by CD:] 5 12 [word(s) by CD:] 6 29 [word(s) by CD:] 7 xb 15 [word(s) by CD:] 8 28 [word(s) by CD:] 9 36 [word(s) by CD:] 10 xia 11 [word(s) by CD:] 11 15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 12 xib 1 [score in margin], 6 [word(s) by CD:] 13 15 [word(s) by CD:] 14 xiia 1 [word(s) by CD:] 15 12 [word(s) by CD:] 1, 32 [word(s) by CD:] 2 xib 10 [word(s) by CD:] 3 37 [word(s) by CD:] 4 xiiia 23 [word(s) by CD:] 5 12 24-27 [score in margin] 28 23 [score in margin] 30 13-17 [score in margin] 54 20-23 [score in margin] 60 3-4 [score in margin] \ [whole underlined], 6 [underlining] "comme ∣ femelle" 65 20-22 [score in margin] 66 19-20 [score in margin] 73 8-10 [score in margin] 81 15-19 [score in margin] 83 11-15 [score in margin] 88 28-30 [score in margin] 101 5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] [illeg] 103 3-5 [score in margin] 104 29-31 [score in margin] 106 9-11 [score in margin] 107 14-17 [score in margin] 110 32-36 [score in margin] /Q 111 20-22 [score in margin] 112 14-16? 113 10-17 [score in margin] 114 5-7 [score in margin] 119 4-6 [score in margin] 189 zt 237 21-24 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "s'enfle ∣ saison" 247 22-27 [score in margin] 255 11-13 [score in margin] 333 15-18 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Cape Fairweather

vol. 3, 11 23-25 [score in margin] 14 25 [score in margin] 15 16-17 [score in margin] [brown ink] 17 10-14 [score in margin] 29 12-15 [score in margin] 33 1-4 [score in margin], 10-15 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 35 3 [word(s) by CD:] 50 7 [word(s) by CD:] 57, 10 [word(s) by CD:] 58 18 [word(s) by CD:] 66 36 1 [word(s) by CD:] 70 12 [word(s) by CD:] 110 19 [word(s) by CD:] 113 20-21 [score in margin] 39 7-9 [score in margin] 40 15-17 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 42 21-23 [score in margin] 44 3-5 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] 46 14-16 [score in margin] 47 19-20 [score in margin] 48 8-9 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 51 6-8 [score in margin] 55 15-17 [score in margin] 59 8-11 [score in margin] 60 4-7 [score in margin] 62 18-21 [score in margin] 68 17-19 [score in margin] 78 4-9 [score in margin] 81 13-16 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 84 16-20 [score in margin] 87 21-24 [score in margin] 91 1-6 [score in margin] 166 [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-7 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3-2 [score in margin] 168 17-22 [score in margin] 170 1-4 [score in margin] 175 20 [underlining] "douze paires" 177 15-18 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin] 179 16-20 [score in margin] 207 16-17 [score in margin] 225 20-24 [score in margin] 228 1-4 [score in margin] 229 1-5 [score in margin] 235 4-7 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] 238 6-10 [score in margin] 266 23-25 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] (von Baer) 276 22-23 [score in margin] 300 10-13 [score in margin] 301 1-4 [score in margin] Lamarck), 15-16 [score in margin] 302 20-22 [score in margin] 306 6-7 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin] 308 13-16 [score in margin] 318 5-13z, 22-24 [score in margin] 339 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 348 11-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 350 9 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin] 373 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 375 16 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] 379 2 [score in margin] 380 19-22 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 385 10-13 [score in margin] 386 7-10 [score in margin] 392 20-23 [score in margin] 400 24-27 [score in margin] 402 27-29 [score in margin], zb 403 3-5 [score in margin] 404 12-13 [score in margin] 409 23 [score in margin] 413 17-20 [score in margin] 415 2-4 [score in margin] 416 4-6 [score in margin] 422 7-10 [score in margin] 426 3-10 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

vol. 4, xvii 11-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Schiropoda, 99 33 23-27 [score in margin] 44 10 [score in margin] 51 11-12 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 67 12 [score in margin] 76 [count lines from bottom] 9-6 [score in margin] 79 4 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin] 82 2 [most underlined] 84 14-18 [score in margin] 91 9 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin] 92 13-16 [score in margin] 95 31 [score in margin] 97 10 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 100 7-10 [score in margin] 108 14-18 [score in margin] 110 4-6 [score in margin] 117 21 [score in margin] 118 8-9 [score in margin] 119 9 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin] 120 7 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] 121 24z 122 19-20 [score in margin] 123 31 [word(s) by CD:] 2 124 17-18 [word(s) by CD:] 3 128 6-10 [score in margin] 132 17-18Q 133 6 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin] 135 9-10 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin] 136 6 [word(s) by CD:] 3 138 24 [score in margin] 140 3 [score in margin] 141 14 [score in margin] 142 4-8 [score in margin] 151 14 [word(s) by CD:] 158 154 28-32 [score in margin] 158 12 [score in margin] 171 26-30 [score in margin] 229 3-6 [score in margin] 234 22-25 [score in margin] 235 21-22 [score in margin] 236 2-5 [score in margin], 17-18? 240 14-19 [score in margin] 241 9-11 [score in margin] 242 20-22 [score in margin] 244 7-9 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 247 2-4 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] 250 25-27 [score in margin] 251 23-25 [score in margin] 254 4-5 [score in margin] 255 29-30 [score in margin] 257 27-28 [score in margin] 258 5-8 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 259 22-23 [score in margin] 261 21-24 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 270 21-23 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin] 273 27-28 [score in margin] 275 9-12 [score in margin] 278 19-21 [score in margin] 281 6-8 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 286 2-5 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin] 287 27-30 [score in margin] 289 10 [score in margin] 290 1-3 [score in margin] 334 4-8 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 335 5-6 [score in margin] 337 24-27 [score in margin] 338 16-20 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 341 27-29 [score in margin] 346 27-28 [score in margin] 542 30-39 [score in margin] 543 1 [underlining] "mort ∣ fuite"

vol. 5 NB p. 305 Leon Dufour has written on stinging instruments of ants

p.291 — on antennae differing in male & female Cynips in no. of Joints.—

206 23-25 [score in margin] 305 31-33 [score in margin] 399 13-14 [word(s) by CD:] 2 403 29 [word(s) by CD:] 3 408 5-7 [word(s) by CD:] 5 415 10 [word(s) by CD:] 8 25-27 [word(s) by CD:] 9 423 22-23 [word(s) by CD:] 10

THE CYCLOPAEDIA of anatomy and physiology ed. R.B. Todd, 6 vols.; London;

[pages] 177-178

Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts; 1835-1859 [Down]

beh [behaviour], phy [physiology], tm [type/morphology]

vol. 2, 221a 6-12 [score in margin], 8-9 [underlining], 62-66 [score in margin] 221b 1-7 [score in margin], 34 [underlining], 44 [underlining], 47 [underlining], 49 [underlining], 51-54 [score in margin] /54 [underlining], 56-59 [score in margin], 61-69 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] the lower eyelid acts during laughter 222a 17-26 [word(s) by CD:] very little about it, seems to depress eyebrows & causes frown 21-26 [score in margin], 65-68 [score in margin] 222b 10-14 [score in margin], 15c, 38-42 [score in margin] 223a 26-31 [score in margin], 54-55 [underlining] 224a 9-13 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] 224b 6-9 [score in margin], 12c/w∈, 50-55 [score in margin] 225a 31-33 [score in margin] 225b 17 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 226a 48-56 [score in margin] 226b 3-9 [score in margin] 227a 6-10 [score in margin], 53-56 [score in margin], 62-69 [score in margin]

vol. 3, 90a 21-30 [score in margin] 93a 38-43 [score in margin] 94b 24-25 [underlining] 98a 13-17 [score in margin] 566a 55-58 [score in margin] 566b 41-51 [score in margin] 722, 723 w⟨FD⟩ vol. 4, 1415a 43-44 [underlining], 44 [score in margin] 1415b 29-31 [score in margin], 30 [underlining], 35-37 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] 1424a 38-42 [score in margin] 1424b 14-17 [score in margin] 1425a 42-50 [score in margin], 54-59 [score in margin] 1427b 16-24 [score in margin], 31-40 [score in margin], 44-51 [score in margin] 1427a 8-12 [score in margin] 1428a 53-58 [score in margin] 1496b 4-11 [score in margin], 29-36 [score in margin] 1497a 38-42 [score in margin] /39 [underlining] 1499a [words top of page:]∈, 1-6 [score in margin], 57-61 [score in margin] /60 [underlining] 1500a 30-34 [score in margin] 1500b 1-4 [score in margin], 40-46 [score in margin] 1503a 15-19 [score in margin]

vol. 6, 301b 50-57 [score in margin] 302b 35-40 [score in margin] 303b 9-13 [score in margin] 304a 10-13 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "vermiform" 304b 24-28 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] 317b 37-42 [score in margin] 318b 24-36 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] 334a 38-47 [score in margin] 642a 35-37 [score in margin] /"…" 642b 1-5 [score in margin], 1-8"…"/7c 643b 16-19 [score in margin]

DALLAS, William Sweetland A natural history of the animal kingdom London; Charles Griffin & Co.; n.d. [Down] [some pages uncut]

DANA, James Dwight On the classification and geographical distribution of Crustacea Philadelphia; C. Sherman; 1853 [CUL, I] gd [geographical distribution], hl [highness/lowness], sp [species], t [time], ti [time/age(non-organic/geological]

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

1557 No species in common to W. America & central Pacific, except few cosmopolites

1498 On number of species in Torrid zone (Q)

1501 less numerous but higher

1504 Tropics most prolific in Crustacean life

1528 general discussion on above heads

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 1588-1589; part of a letter from J.D. Dana⟩

1498 35-39 [score in margin] 1501 28-29 [score in margin] 1503 36-38 [score in margin] 1528 1-24 [score in margin] 1529 1-9 [score in margin] 1531 4-5 [score in margin] 1533 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], table.m "Hyas", [words bottom of page:] Right ⟨also totals in each column totalled⟩ 1536 table.m "Cyclograpsus" 1538 table.m "Lithodes" "Paguristes" 1542 table.m "Jaera" 1543 table.m "Amphoroidea" 1544 table.m "Anonyx" "Gammarus" 1551 30x [red pencil]/30-39 [score in margin] /34 [underlining], 39 [underlining] ⟨place-names⟩, 35-37 [word(s) by CD:] Before Glacial B.G. 1552 7 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Med & Japan 33 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Med & Japan 1553 1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Med & Japan 8 [word(s) by CD:] 36 species with enormous ranges zb 1554 4x [red pencil]/3-9 [word(s) by CD:] 42 sp with curious ranges.— belong to many genera 1557 1-5 [score in margin] /4-5x [red pencil], 11 [whole underlined] +, 23x [red pencil], 28-33 [word(s) by CD:] Evidently far more relation between E. & W. America than in shells & more species in common: but ∣ can hardly judge 35-37 [score in margin] [scored through] 1558 19-24 [score in margin] /21x [red pencil] 1561 3 [word(s) by CD:] a temperate genus 3x [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] New Zealand & America 25x [red pencil] 1564 30x [red pencil] 1567 18-19x [red pencil] 1569 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] New Zealand & S. America 12x [red pencil], 16 [word(s) by CD:] do 19* [red pencil], 26 [underlining] "eighty-one", 29 [underlining] "thirteen ∣ Japan"/x [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] — New Zealand & Cape 30 [underlining] "three"/x [red pencil] 1570 3x [red pencil], 13x [red pencil] 1574 7a "above" 33 7x [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] 33 species in common 15-17 [score in margin], 19x [red pencil]/19-22xv It is a difficulty so few being common to Europe & Cape 29 [word(s) by CD:] 12 Natal & Japan 1576 19 [underlining] [red pencil] "eastern ∣ Australia", 25-28 [word(s) by CD:] New Zealand & America 29x/? [red pencil] 1578 21 [underlining] "Hymenicus ∣ near"/21-32 [word(s) by CD:] No representative case can be made out, as for common Antarctic land; New Zealand & America [count lines from bottom] 13-8 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining] "over twelve"/[count lines from bottom] 9x [red pencil][count lines from bottom] 9-7 [word(s) by CD:] are any of these southern genera I wonder [count lines from bottom] 10-8 [word(s) by CD:] p. 1561 & temperate genus of Amphoroidea [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "Cyclograpsus"/[words bottom of page:] is a wide ranger, Mid Pacific Florida [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "Paguristes"/[words bottom of page:] wide ranger [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "Betaeus"/[words bottom of page:] Indian Ocean

[pages] 179-180

DANA, CRUSTACEA

torried [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "Palaemon"/ [word(s) by CD:] torrid [words bottom of page:] Cancer none torrid N & S. America Ozius torrid 1579 3x [red pencil]/ [underlining] "Ozius ∣ Xantho", 13x [red pencil]/ [underlining] "Lithodes ∣ Galathea"/ [word(s) by CD:] range equator wards? [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] / [underlining] /w ⟨ranges and climatic zones of species named⟩ 1580 28-29x [red pencil] 1581 4 [underlining] "Glyptonotus"/ 3-4x [red pencil], 6x [red pencil]/13x [red pencil]/6 [word(s) by CD:] New Zealand & Cape & S. America 1582 7x [red pencil]/10-11x [red pencil]/8-9 [word(s) by CD:] & Turtles &c 1583 8x [red pencil], 12x [red pencil], 18-19x [red pencil]/19 [underlining] "not ∣ zone", 21x [red pencil], 27x [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] New Zealand & America 27-28 [underlining] "Amphoridae ∣ Ozius"/x [red pencil], 35x [red pencil] 1584 9x [red pencil], 13c "Horn"/ [word(s) by CD:] G Hope 22-23x/26-27x/36x [red pencil]/38 [underlining] "Japan" 1585 4x [red pencil], 11c "Horn" Good Hope 16x [red pencil], 27x [red pencil] 1586 13-14x [red pencil], 21-22x [red pencil], 29-30x [red pencil], 32-33x [red pencil] 1587 13-25 [score in margin] /13-14x [red pencil], 24-25x [red pencil] 1588 33-34x [red pencil] 1589 3-4x [red pencil]

DANA, James Dwight Corals and coral islands New York; Dodd & Mead; 1872 [CUL, I]

geo

NB [Note back cover] p. 365; p. 308 Loyalty Isld Quart Jour. 1847 p. 61

7 26-30 [score in margin] 108 8-10 [score in margin] 116 9-13 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] 158 1-2 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 171 12 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 184 22-26 [score in margin] 193 17 [underlining] "Metia or" 199 9-10 [score in margin] 219 12-14 [score in margin] 259 13-16 [score in margin] 267 [count lines from bottom] 8 [score in margin] 273 15 [score in margin] 301 9-18 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "westernmost islands" 302 11-16 [score in margin] 303 3-7 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin], 14 [word(s) by CD:] why not 23 [underlining] "occur ∣ are", 30-31 [score in margin] 304 10-13 [score in margin], 18-25 [score in margin] /23 [word(s) by CD:] why 305 9-12 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "Tatoa ∣ volcano", 28-32 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "evidence ∣ very" 306 6-8 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 307 7-9 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin], 18-23 [score in margin] 308 25-29 [score in margin] 309 16-19 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 310 6-22 [score in margin] 311 29-32 [score in margin] 317 8-10 [score in margin] 320 14-19 [score in margin] 321 16-20 [score in margin] 322 1-4 [score in margin] 323 17-23 [score in margin] 324 1-6 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], 27-32 [score in margin] 325 11-13 [score in margin] /11-15"…"/12 [underlining] "deep bays" 326 16-20 [score in margin], 24-25 [underlining] "Tutuila ∣ coral", 28-32 [score in margin] 327 6-11 [score in margin], 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] I do not trust this evidence?? 17-22 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "wide reefs", 26-31 [score in margin] 330 28-31 [score in margin] 331 [words top of page:] Mr D also shows on authority of Mr Hale that [deletion] these islanders seem to be here held [deletion] where certain [illeg] on Ponape were sacred 1-8 [score in margin] /4-8"…", 9 [score in margin] 333 22-28 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "the lagoon", 29 [underlining] "two feet", 31-21→; 334 2-4 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "six feet"/ 14-21 [word(s) by CD:] This wd protect the leeward side 25-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] From Keeling Isld 25a "Metia" or Aurora solid coral rock 27-32 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "northeastern" 336 11 [underlining] "three hundred", 26 [underlining] "Rurutu", 28 [underlining] "high", 29 [underlining] "lower eminences", 30 [underlining] "hundred", 30 [underlining] "three hundred", 32 [underlining] "part basaltic" 337 5-8 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "All ∣ Tonga", 10-14 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "layer ∣ thick", 31 [underlining] "one ∣ height" 338 4-7 [score in margin], 14-17 [word(s) by CD:] Samoan elevtn 2 or 3 18 [underlining] "two\three" 339 16 [underlining] "proof ∣ elevation" 341 12-14 [score in margin] 342 24-26 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "four ∣ six" 343 19 [score in margin] "one ∣ has", 32 [underlining] "full ∣ feet" 345 17-37 [score in margin] 346 [words top of page:] The nature of the slope — (Galapagos [illeg]) Tasman — birds Of atolls 351 19-23 [score in margin] 365 1-7 [score in margin] /1-2 [whole underlined]/4 [underlining] "of ∣ Hawaii" 394a 1 [score in margin] 394b 1 [score in margin], 3 [score in margin] 395b 13 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin]

DANA, James Dwight Manual of geology Philadelphia; Theodore Bliss & Co.; 1863 [Down, I]

DANDOLO, Vincenzo The art of rearing silkworms London; John Murray; 1825 [CUL, pre-B]

NB [Note back cover] 23; 244; 270

[some pages uncut]

23 20-27 [score in margin] /22-23Q 244 1-3 [score in margin] 270 7-11 [score in margin] 349 25-28z

DANIELSSEN, Daniel Cornelius and KOREN, Johan Zoologi: Gephyrea Christiania; Grødahl & Søhn; 1881 [Down] [some pages uncut]

DARESTE, Camille Recherches sur la production artificielle des monstruosités Paris; C. Reinwald & Cie.; 1877 [Down, I]

DARWIN, Charles De Afstamming van den Mensch (The descent of man) trans. H. Hartog Heys van Zouteveen; Delft; Van Ijkema & Van Gijn; 1871 [CUL] [some pages uncut]

DARWIN, Charles En Naturforskares resa omkring jorden (Voyage of a naturalist) trans. G. Lindström; Stockholm; J.L. Törnquist; 1872 [CUL] [some pages uncut]

DARWIN, Charles Het Ontstaam der Soorten (The origin of species) trans. T.C. Winckler; Haarlem; A.C. Kruseman; 1860 [CUL, I] [some pages uncut]

DARWIN, Charles Origine delle specie (The origin of species) trans. G. Canestrini; Torino; Unione Tipografico Torinese; 1875 [Down] [some pages uncut]

DARWIN, Charles L'Origine dell'uomo e la scelta in rapporto col sesso (The descent of man) trans. M. Lessona; Torino; Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese; 1871 [CUL] [some pages uncut]

DARWIN, Charles Über die Entstehung der Arten in Thier- und Pflanzen-Reich durch natürliche Züchtung, oder Erhaltung der vervollkommneten Rassen im Kampfe um's Daseyn (The origin of species) trans. H.G. Bronn; Stuttgart; E. Schweizerbart; 1860 [CUL]

[pages] 181-182

af [affinity], ce, er, et, ds [descent], eb [embryology], ex [extinction], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], ig [intermediacy/gradation], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sl [selection], sy [systematics], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], v [variation]

SF [Sheet at front] [grey paper] [pale ink] ⟨4 sheets⟩

Bronn's criticisms for New Edit of Origin

Objects that I cannot precisely say why two species of Rats Hare & Rabbit assumed by selection their present characters — very true I can in no case say this — we know so little of use of parts & laws of correlation.— But I confess, I thus evade every special difficulty. Why one gets round and another pointed leaves.

Objects that in case of two varieties still living in abundance side by side how can intermediate races [deletion] have been exterminated — But are there such cases, excluding such vars as albinos.— Do not they inhabit distinct countries or stations — surely this is general rule.—

Do you believe in Brehms sub-species. Have you seen them?

Thinks that variation arising from external conditions are linked together by intermediate — not those produced by n. selection.—

Why of two cells, primordial, one got volition & sensation & other did not.—

Says I ought to answer [deletion] whether my primordial forms were created as eggs or full-grown &c.— Admits that vegetable-cell wd come first.

⟨over⟩

I think Schmidt says the eyes not so completely grown, at least form more related to those of external world [deletion] near extreme of case — [deletion]

I shd never suppose with respect to his supposed changes in 2 Rats, that first longer or shorter tail & larger ears were acquired, but that all were modified together.—

[pencil] Might I not ask Creationist why tail longer or ear shorter? I could not ask this of him who believes that God makes his creation different for mere variety — like man fashions a pattern for mere variety.

⟨over⟩

Objects there might [ripped away] 100, 000 creations as well as one: I agree [ripped away] then these would not have borne signs of common descent in homologies & embryology & rudimentary organs.

Some mistakes about my supposing several glacial periods.— Permian & Chalk

"Why shd the process of development have always caused one race rats in all different parts of world" I do not believe so — N. Zealand & Australia.

[scored through][pencil] I cannot see force of your objection because one cannot explain origination of life — the far grandest problem of any — why it wd not be gain to explain or account for forms; if this could be done — so we [deletion] do not know what selecting is, but [illeg] this its action.—

I fully agree to your final sentence — & I fully admit the many awful difficulties in my view.

⟨over⟩

Certainly, as he grants [ripped away] that both rats descended from one common parent.

As I cannot justify my opinions in any one single case, so I need not in any.— is as true [deletion] as it is severe—

Though I can in no single instance, (except by conjecture, as longer legs of Hare for fleetness & not [illeg] — longer ears to hear with) explain changes [deletion] yet the structures &c led me to conclusion.— Laws of Variation will hereafter be understood far clearer

1 [words top of page:] With

[some pages uncut] ⟨missing from p. 463⟩

DARWIN, Charles The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the years 1832 to 1836 London; Smith, Elder & Co.; 1840-1842 [CUL]

ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mg [migration], sp [species], ti [time/age(non-organic/geological]

Part 1, 9 [words top of page:] 4 apparently the Olivallaria auricular of d'Orbigny 19-20 [underlining] "Oysters"/ [word(s) by CD:][illeg], 22-23c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], 22-37 [score in margin] 17 23-28 [score in margin] [scored through] 28 10c/ [word(s) by CD:] already alluded to 11-13 [score in margin] /a "Toxodon" in several cases it deviates from 29 1a "Rodent" 55 13-21, 20-25 [score in margin] /20 [word(s) by CD:] a Pachyderm 24a "Macrauchenia"/ [word(s) by CD:] animal 72 33-37 [score in margin] 74 19-21 [score in margin] 107 1-2 [score in margin], 37-39 [score in margin]

Part 2, 17 31-36 [score in margin] 35 13-15 [score in margin] 48 21 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] 12 73 2 [word(s) by CD:] 28 81 3-6 [score in margin]

Part 3, NB S Representative species p31; 85 [scored through]

85 capital Glacial Representative, not quoted 113 Beaks of woodpeckers muddy at base 67 [red pencil] intermediate var in intermediate regions 16 ⟨u=colourings⟩ 4 [underlining], 5-6 [underlining], 9-10 [underlining], 10-16 [score in margin] /10-12"…", 29-34 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] 31 11-13 [score in margin] 34 7-8Q 66 19-20Q 67 29-30Q 83 22-24z 85 9 [score in margin] 108 16-17 [word(s) by CD:] Matutina 17c "ruficollis" 113 32 [score in margin] /Q 143 10-12Q

Part 4, SB1 [Sheet at back] [dark ink]

Important to find out those genera which have no marine species or migratory species. In these distribution must offer great difficulty.— Are there many? Feb./56/

[pages] 183-184

DARWIN, C, BEAGLE VOYAGE

SB2 [Sheet at back] Galapagos Fish ⟨list of species⟩

SB3 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [pencil]

[scored through] p340 odd about Alpine forms becoming less numerous ⟨rest [erased]⟩

F.W. Fish

p3 True Perch in S. America

p18 Dules R Tahiti — other species Java

p79 Atherina Valparaiso — some in brackish, some salt species

p98

p114 Poecilia Cyprinidae Lebias S. America

p120 Mesites Nov. Gen.

Salmonidae

p123 Tetragonopterus

p131 Aplochiton F.W. Genus Falklands & T. del Fuego

p142 Anguilla N. Zealand

Part 5, 2 12 [word(s) by CD:] 111 4 1 [word(s) by CD:] 2 5 1 [word(s) by CD:] 3 6 16 [word(s) by CD:] 4 7 16 [word(s) by CD:] 5 8 1 [underlining] /5-6 [underlining] ⟨colourings⟩, 9-14 [score in margin], 27 [word(s) by CD:] 6 10 1 [word(s) by CD:] 7 11 1 [word(s) by CD:] 8 12 20 [word(s) by CD:] 9 13 23 [word(s) by CD:] 10 14 31 [word(s) by CD:] 11 15 33 [word(s) by CD:] 12 17 1 [word(s) by CD:] 13 18 7 [word(s) by CD:] 121 41 3-4 [score in margin] 51 10-12 [score in margin]

DARWIN, Charles ⟨end of German translation of Beagle Journal?⟩ [CUL]

pat, phy [physiology]

298 1-17 [word(s) by CD:] thinks palm sap owing to life being continued 299 14-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in Challen Id a well person new arriving made all sick — believe in New Zealand

DARWIN, Erasmus The botanic garden part 1 and part 2 vol. 1, bound together; London; J. Johnson; 1791; and part 2, vol. 2, 2nd edn [CULR, pre-B, S]

fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], mhp [movements and habits of plants], sp [species], sx

NB [Note back cover] p. 8; p197; p200; p202

Species of Plants p. 4 to 7; 10 to 26 to 40; p.60; 75; 125; 147; 169; 185; 186; Abstract Dec 1857

p3 & 4 female bending down; p. 5 In Genista the pistil Bending round to stamens which last shed their pollen; p. 6 Labiatae similar observation; p. 16 On Arum preventing Flies escaping (Ch. 3); 60 seeds of Tillandria found sticking to trees; 169 Amoen Acad on Rams giving fleeces

vol. 1 title page [words bottom of page:] Second [deletion] part 1790 which was published first 8 23-31 [score in margin] 9 1"…" 197 15-17 [score in margin] 17 [underlining] "the\bush", 20-21 [score in margin] 198 [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]⟨FD⟩ 200 14-16 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] 202 17-20 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] (White)

vol. 2, part 1, 4 18-20 [score in margin] 5 8-11 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] 6 9-12 [score in margin] /8-15 [word(s) by CD:] These facts do not appear to me impossible, though Sprengel denies them 7 12-17 [score in margin] (Linnaeus), 19 [underlining] "with ∣ only" 10 11-15 [score in margin] 12 15-18 [score in margin] 14 12-15 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] / [underlining] "two ∣ different", 23?/ [underlining] "approach ∣ pistil" 16 11-20 [score in margin] 17 30-32 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "letter ∣ with" 26 [count lines from bottom] 4-2 [score in margin] 38 20-22 [score in margin] 20 [underlining] "Caterpillars which", 26-27 [score in margin] 26 [underlining] "The lark" 39 llu "those ∣ green" 60 22-24 [score in margin] 23 [score in margin] "with\on" 75 [count lines from bottom] 4 [score in margin] 76 8-9 [score in margin] 107 15-19 [score in margin] 121 11-15 [score in margin] 125 20-22 [score in margin] 146 23-25 [score in margin] 147 15-23 [score in margin] 148 18-20 [score in margin] 149 7-9 [score in margin] 169 19-20 [score in margin] 185 2-6 [score in margin] 186 4-21 [score in margin]

DARWIN, Erasmus The botanic garden, part 2 vol. 2; Lichfield; J. Jackson; 1789 [CUL, pre-B]

DARWIN, Erasmus Phytologia London; J. Johnson; 1800 [CULR, pre-B, S]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], ch [change], che [chemistry], es, fg [fertilisation/generation], mhp [movements and habits of plants], pat [pathology], sh [shells], sp [species], spo [species origin], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], y [young/offspring]

NB 45 leaves closing in rain 95 96 99 102 106 108 114

116, 8 — direct action of pollen of beans V. faba[?]

137 148 181 324 320 350 379 451 452 501 532 535 541 543 545 568 570 579 583

p207 215 Phosphorus not enough attended to but he thinks shells contain an abundance 217 use of Straw[?]

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

106 Q Case of broom other plants bending pistil to late anthers, I doubt

116 Most curious case of rows of Beans, crossed Bath Soc. vol. 5, p. 38

451. 1746 a Mr Cooper selecting his vegetables with care, & evidently independently (shows how it may have gone on) & with this care, does not find any change of seed, necessary. Quoted from Communications to Board of Agriculture

532 On Gout produced by intemperance, children can bear less.

568 Phytolacca 1 species with 20 stamens, another with 10, & another with 8 & 8 Pistils & another dioicous — Properly Decandria & Decagyngia[?]

2 3-4 [score in margin] 45 9-13 [score in margin] 55 10-12 [score in margin] 76 31"…"/32 [score in margin] 77 1-3 [score in margin], 9…", 27-29 [score in margin] 79 29-32 [score in margin] 95 1-12 [score in margin] 96 10-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] will not account for sporting 97 16-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How do Horticultures propagate these 99 1-3 [score in margin] 102 1-5 [score in margin] 106 11-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] shows that stigma long remains susceptible of impregnation 107 1-9 [score in margin] 108 10-19 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] (Bonnet) 109 6-9 [score in margin] 114 13-18 [score in margin], 21-32 [score in margin] 115 24-32 [score in margin] 116 1-3 [score in margin] \3-1 [score in margin] \11c "See ∣ work"/22-28 [score in margin] /2-28 [word(s) by CD:] important shows extent of crossing 117 21 [underlining] "Vol. ∣ Academic"/18-21 [score in margin] (Schreber) 118 5-7 [score in margin], 20-29 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "plants ∣ his"

[pages] 185-186

119 4-8 [score in margin] 137 7-11 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "Fordyce" 148 19-21 [score in margin] 181 1-5 [score in margin] 207 19-20 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "universally ∣ vegetables"/20 [underlining] "sufficiently ∣ to" 209 15-16 [score in margin] 211 6-8 [score in margin] 215 6-9 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin] 217 6-10 [score in margin] 316 13 [score in margin] 320 1-4 [score in margin] 324 24-32 [word(s) by CD:] so that Sir G. Sebright explanation of ill effects of breeding in & in — same as my grandfathers for diseases in old trees 350 3-9 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 379 27-32 [score in margin] /? 433 1-2 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin] 451 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] good 7-14 [score in margin], 19-23 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] 452 2-5 [score in margin], 25-30 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 467 9-12 [score in margin] 501 16-18 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "after flowering" 531 1-9 [score in margin] 532 10-15 [score in margin], 19-25 [score in margin] 533 14-18 [score in margin] (Linnaeus) 535 2-4 [score in margin] (Linnaeus)/4 [underlining] "Tracts ∣ Hist." 541 18-22 [score in margin] 543 18-25 [score in margin] 545 16-19 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "Philos. ∣ Nature" 557 7-10 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "old organizations", 30-32 [score in margin] 559 5-8 [score in margin] 568 4 [word(s) by CD:] Fish? 6-10 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "the ∣ organs"/ [word(s) by CD:] is this so? 9 [word(s) by CD:] Lamarck 11-30 [score in margin] 569 2-16 [score in margin] 570 1-3 [score in margin] 577 27-29 [score in margin] 579 17-20 [score in margin] (Murray) 583 20-23 [score in margin]

DARWIN, Erasmus The temple of nature London J. Johnson; 1803 [CULR, pre-B, S; 2 copies, one unmarked]

beh [behaviour], cr, phy [physiology], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] O/

p54 In Man fundus not over opening of urethrw 63; 134

notes p. 1; p. 18; p. 25

124 Love your mother as yourself

54 consonant to the dignity of the Creator of all things

Notes

120 Machine to speak

87 Reference to my Father on Spectra vol.76

p11 — advantage of [deletion] Power Microscope

54 22-13 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] /24-28[…] 63 26-27 [score in margin] 68 11-18 [score in margin] 73 13-17 [score in margin] 124 13-21 [score in margin] (Socrates)/17-21[…]/18c/19c∈ 134 5-8 [score in margin], 5-6 [score in margin]

Notes, contents "270"m, "295" [score in margin] 1 20-21 [score in margin] 11 5-9 [score in margin] 18 3-7 [word(s) by CD:] external or internal yolk sac — means of passage= 6-8 [score in margin] 23 2 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Read 25 15-19 [score in margin] 33 3 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Read to p.36 45 20-23 [score in margin] 120 7-14 [score in margin] /8-12"…", 21-27 [score in margin]

DARWIN, Erasmus Zoonomia 2 vols; London; J. Johnson; 1794-96 [CULR, pre-B] beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], ds [descent], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

vol. 1 NB1 [Note back cover] 23; 24; 46; 50; 52; 55; 57; 103; 104; 108 Malebranche gustation; 114; 130; 142; 140; 147; 148 Expression; 150; 152 Expression; 154; 160; 162; 190 I must show habits descended and then [erased] 192; 201; 203 whole chapter on sleep very good & all marked; 214; 242; 253; 265; 267; 268; 269; 423 expressions; 425; 427 — good yawning; 483; 487; 502; 504; 505; 509; 510; 517

NB2 [Note back cover] p. 183 centipedes cutting worm into 2 pieces

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 504-5⟩ [blue paper]

140 Q An infant soon forgets to suck — if calf once sucks cannot be [illeg] up by hand

160 Q Kitten covering spoonful of water.

Etty[?] shaking foot, when it heard water

191 Compares Music with Instinct & when putting nose into glass

504 Lamarck concisely forestalled by my Grandfather

508 Teats on sheath of Horse (& in Mule)

- Plato thought that all animals Hermaphrodite

12 14-19 [score in margin] 23 7-20 [score in margin] /8 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) This is strange as hungry men never dream of hunger 24 6-32 [score in margin] 46 6-21 [score in margin] 50 17-19 [word(s) by CD:] instinctively so 52 2-4 [score in margin] 55 12-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] the mouth alone repeats the sensation 57 8-10 [score in margin], 13-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "whole skin" 58 1-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] hope is mental desire 99 27 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 103 22-25 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 104 7-16 [score in margin] 105 19-31 [score in margin] /23-27 [word(s) by CD:] does habit imply having ideas? 106 30-32 [score in margin] 108 22-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] as soon as we became locomotive 114 8-15 [score in margin] 139 8-17 [score in margin] (Haller) 140 5-7 [score in margin], 20-26 [score in margin] (Harvey, Hippocrates) 148 14-18 [score in margin] 150 5-13 [score in margin] 151 11-14 [score in margin] 152 18-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Sir C. Bell says because he looks back 154 12-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [part illeg]ing to dogs in S. America 30-32 [score in margin] 160 15-21 [score in margin] 162 17-21 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] 182 9-12 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "flesh ∣ instincts" 183 9-17 [score in margin] 190 28-31 [score in margin] 191 [words top of page:] There appears to be perfect gradation from concatenated movements of which is only partly unconscious.— to those which by no effort can be recollected yet, but yet one does by instinct & habit.— 1-5 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] & indeed the more she does the better [words bottom of page:] all this is the reverse of intellectual power 192 19-24 [score in margin] 194 8-17 [score in margin] 195 24-28 [score in margin] 197 4-6 [score in margin] 199 21-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no consciousness [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 201 19-22 [score in margin] 202 25 [score in margin] 203 1-14 [score in margin] 207 22-27 [score in margin] 208 4-10 [score in margin] 213 4 [score in margin] /x 214 11-13 [score in margin] 215 13-16 [score in margin] 216 19-22 [score in margin] 219 1-5 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "tremulous convulsions" 242 22-25 [score in margin] 253 1-2 [score in margin], 4-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] tastes hereditary do 16-20 [score in margin] 255 15-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] tooth on edge sound, when earth is crushed between teeth — hear similar sound 265 4-8 [score in margin] 267 13-20 [score in margin] /18-19 [underlining] "sensation"/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] I think this is 22-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] only by drying the mouth 268 20-23 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 269 21-25 [score in margin] /22-27 [word(s) by CD:] is there or not a muscular contrivance to expel this 270 16-23 [score in margin] 273 16 [score in margin] 339 [count lines from bottom] 7 [score in margin] 356 14-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Vide 359 3 [score in margin] 387 19 [score in margin] 409 7 [score in margin] /x [brown ink] 421 12 [score in margin] [scored through] 422 7-20 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "exertion

[pages] 187-188

DARWIN, E., ZOONOMIA

of", 24-25 [score in margin] 423 15-19 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] over -424 25-32 [score in margin] 425 7-9 [score in margin], 11-24 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] 427 [words top of page:] yawning. streching fidgets (see Dr Holland) convulsions affecting the voluntary muscles — muscles of jaw, perhaps soonest brought into action & likewise perhaps connected by associations with [deletion] digestive powers & therefore soonest gives relief. 7-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] hence yawning attacks these muscles 431 24 [score in margin] /x 433 5 [score in margin] /x (Helvetius) 435 9 [score in margin] /x 455 9 [score in margin] /x 456 15 [score in margin] /x [brown ink] 483 26-28 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "polygonum viviparum" 487 10-19 [score in margin] 500 22-24 [score in margin] /[…]/23 [underlining] "lactescent women" 501 1-5[…], 3 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨not CD⟩ 502 13-26 [score in margin], 26-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Bell Bridgewater Treatise argues against this 503 8-16 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 504 6-16 [score in margin] /12-16"…"/11-13 [word(s) by CD:] Lamarck!! 505 1-3 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin], 12-18 [score in margin] 506 [words top of page:] Sir Charles Bell perfectly confutes all this 7-13 [score in margin] /7-23 [word(s) by CD:] May be quoted, to show no more wonderful.— if merely proved a law of nature we are accustomed to the former. I attempt to show means — which is impossible in the one animal 507 7-10 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin] /x/ [word(s) by CD:] variation 19 [underlining] "learned"/19-20 [word(s) by CD:] what an assumption!!! 508 11-32 [score in margin] 509 4a "generation"/[words top of page:] aided by endless attempts, of which only few are preserved.— Vide Hume's works 1-4 [score in margin] (Hume), 17-24 [score in margin] 510 27-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This pro[part illeg] the Dr 511 1-8 [score in margin] 512 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] sex of Bees changed by food 514 3-11 [score in margin] 517 8-14 [score in margin]

vol. 2, 40 4-8 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:]⟨CD?⟩ 43 1-6 [score in margin] 46 12-15 [score in margin] 145 1-19 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨not CD⟩ 352 17-31 [score in margin] 573 2 [underlining] /w ⟨not CD⟩

DARWIN, Robert Waring New experiments on the ocular spectra of light and colours London; J. Nichols; 1786 [CUL]

DARWIN, Robert Waring Principia botanica; or, a concise and easy introduction to the sexual botany of Linnaeus London; Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme; 1810 [CUL, pre-B]

DAUBENY, Charles A description of active and extinct volcanos London; W. Phillips; 1826 [Down, pre-B]

geo [geology], mi [mineralogy], ti [time/age(non-organic/geological]

94 21-25 [score in margin] /22-23 [word(s) by CD:] A 95 6-12 [score in margin] [brown ink]/8-9 [word(s) by CD:] A 104 30 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Miocene 105 15-17 [score in margin], 23-31 [score in margin] 170 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨not CD⟩ 171 13-14 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨not CD⟩ 180 18-27 [word(s) by CD:] Covington copy 28-39 [score in margin], 28-34 [score in margin], 30-39 [score in margin] /"…"/36-37 [underlining] "frequent ∣ matrix" 188 11-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] A 265 13-22 [score in margin] 266 7"…", 11-24 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] This is correct is taken from chart of the Azores by Reade 13-24 [score in margin] (von Buch), 20c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], fig. [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] fathoms 24"…" 267 zb 270 27-33 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] 272 11-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "Madagascar" 273 1-2 [score in margin] 312 9-16 [score in margin] 313 20-26 [score in margin] 323 16-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Carteret in new Britain V. Krusens [scored through][cut] 324 [words top of page:] New Britain Carteret saw spouting 1-4 [score in margin], 5 [underlining] "Ahryn", 7 [underlining] "Tanna" 325 12-19 [score in margin] 326 1-6 [score in margin] 334 18-27 [score in margin] 343 27-30 [score in margin] 350 1-35 [score in margin] 351 1-11 [score in margin] 361 21-25*/25 [score in margin], 27-35 [score in margin] /34 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], [words bottom of page:] * Do either of these periods include [cut] Caracas & Quito case of connects[cut] 386 9-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "pearly lustre", 26-28 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "nepheline ∣ leucite" 387 18-27 [score in margin], 26-33 [score in margin] 388 1-6 [score in margin] 401 1-12 [score in margin] /2-5 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Not in shifting sands 402 10-35 [score in margin]

DAUBRÉE, M. Études et expériences synthétiques sur la métamorphisme et sur la formation des roches cristallines Paris; Imprimerie Impériale; 1860 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

DAWKINS, William Boyd Cave hunting London; Macmillan & Co.; 1874 [Down]

wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] Used; 77 Domestic Anims; 78; 137; 382 77 25-31 [score in margin] 78 2-8 [score in margin] 137 2-13 [score in margin], 15-21 [score in margin] 382 25-29 [score in margin]

DAWSON, James Australian aborigines Melbourne; George Robertson; 1881 [Down, I]

beh [behaviour], oo [relationship of organism to organism]

NB [Note back cover] White louse beaten out by black louse — p.13

p.90 Change in Habits in Opossum 13 1-5 [score in margin] 90 25-33 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

DAWSON, John William The fossil plants of the Devonian and Upper Silurian formations of Canada Montreal; Dawson Bros.; London; Sampson, Low, Son & Marston; 1871 [CUL, I]

74 21-32 [score in margin] 77 8-13 [score in margin] 80 7-10 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin]

DEFRANCE, M. Tableau des corps organisés fossiles Paris; F.G. Levrault; 1824 [Down, I by F.W.H.] [some pages uncut]

DE LA BECHE, Henry Thomas Researches in theoretical geology London; Charles Knight; 1834 [CUL, on B]

che, geo [geology], mi [mineralogy], t [time], ve [volcano/earthquake]

NB1 [Note back cover] Every mountain chain may be considered as the ruin of an earthquake aided or obliterated by time! It is vain to bring first & other causes to bear they are comparatively insignificant.—

[scored through] 192; 198; 219; 242; 252; 293; 297;

[pages] 189-190

greenstones traversing granites serious drawback —

NB2 [Note back cover] [scored through] 12 Spec Grav of Limestone-; 13 on Sulphur; 34; 43; 44; 53; 58; 95; 97 to 100 to 109 &c. Cleavage; 128; 131 When considering M. chain; 141 Hence value of unitary System enters; 147; 151; 177 futility of lake theory well shown

12 30-34 [score in margin] 13 24-30 [score in margin] 14 1-13 [score in margin] 31 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] of silver 34 5-9 [score in margin] 43 1-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 5 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] If so absence of ice in Arctic region proof of heat of bottom 44 1-4 [score in margin] 33 30-34 [score in margin] 58 7-17 [score in margin] /12-16 [word(s) by CD:] I cannot understand this 15-22 [score in margin] /17-18 [word(s) by CD:] No 19-33 [score in margin] /x [brown ink]/[words bottom of page:] [brown ink] Study Mr Palmer's papers in Royal Transactions 60 19-20 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Something wrong because breakes from sea and swell nearly similar 61 1-31 [score in margin] [brown ink] 62 1-33 [score in margin] [brown ink] 63 2-12 [score in margin] [brown ink], 15-27 [score in margin] [brown ink] 74a 15 [score in margin] 74b 4 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin] 75 11-12 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 93 [words top of page:] Iquique 1-13 [score in margin] 95 [words top of page:] with respect to obsidian 3-30 [score in margin] 96 5-27 [score in margin] 97 19-28 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "subsequently"/?? [brown ink], [words bottom of page:] whilst soft because lime blends with clay [words bottom of page:] Iquique [words bottom of page:] [brown ink] anhydrite 99 14-22 [score in margin] [brown ink], [words bottom of page:] [brown ink] Fissure seen other[?] to determine convulsing action.— Hence veins of quartz in many rocks. 100 13-33 [score in margin] /32-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [brown ink] Hollow concretion 101 12-17 [score in margin] 103 3-8 [score in margin] 104 2-15 [score in margin] 105 14-33 [score in margin] [brown ink] 109 4-25 [score in margin] 111 22-30 [score in margin] 128 [words top of page:] Falkland Isd 1-8 [score in margin] 129 6-22 [score in margin], 12-15z 130 24-26 [score in margin] 131 4-11 [score in margin] 132 10-31 [score in margin] 136 11-16 [score in margin] 141 17-26 [score in margin] 147 13-25 [score in margin] 149 28-34 [score in margin] 150 [words top of page:] Hence carbon removed from primary rocks — hence hydrogen & nitrogen 151 [words top of page:] X Thence all the bituminous rocks, layers of shales, because carbonic acid decomposed water 10-26 [score in margin] 160 15-28 [score in margin] 177 6-24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] applicable to Terraces 192 26-33 [score in margin] 193 1-33 [score in margin] 194 1-15 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] formed by beaches 198 [words top of page:] as long as stream rapid form gorge straight (why?) then zigzag, widen it, but could not produce sloping tub 12 [word(s) by CD:] V. p200 200 11-18 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [scored through] hence gorge straight 212 12-31 [score in margin] 213 1-15 [score in margin] 219 10-31 [score in margin] 220 11-19 [score in margin] 221 13-32 [score in margin] 242 24-28 [score in margin] 243 1-9 [score in margin] 252 [words top of page:] [brown ink] where underdraught not too strong.— 5-23 [score in margin] /!!, [words bottom of page:] [brown ink] how can the part above the sea determine the action, submarine part may do so.— 267 16-28 [score in margin] 292 [words bottom of page:] Mem. carbonic Acid in Springs- 293 12-19 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] /"…", [words bottom of page:] Insist upon thickness in Cordillera however difficult to understand 297 2-17 [score in margin] 407 23-27 [score in margin] [brown ink]/24a [brown ink] "Voluta" O/

DE LA BECHE, Henry Thomas A selection of the geological memoirs contained in the Annals of Mines London; William Phillips; 1824 [Down, pre-B] [some pages uncut]

DELAGE, Yves Contribution à l'étude de l'appareil circulatoire des Crustacés édriophthalmes marins Paris; A. Hennuyer; 1881 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

DELAMER, Eugene Sebastian (Edmund Saul DIXON) Pigeons and rabbits in their wild, domestic and captive states London; G. Routledge & Co.; 1854 [CUL]

br [breeding], che [chemistry], geo [geology], oo [relationship of organism to organism], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] Carbons; Salt & Old Mortar & gravel to floor

Runt; Turbit?; Almond-Tumbler; Carrier; Fantail; Powter

NB2 [Note back cover] p. 1; p. 2; p. 22; p. 38; p. 51; p. 53; p. 66; p.68; p. 69; p. 70; p. 72; p. 75; p. 77; p. 82; p. 95; p.114 good one Rabbit outbred other; p. 133; 139

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

95 Rabbits probably in Caesars time in Britain

114 If Warren stocked with Grey & Silver the latter will soon be bred out (on var. beating another Ch. 5)

141 Rabbit with longest ears known 22 inches and this length of ear great point.—

136 do not breed true.

1 19-23 [score in margin] 2 20-35 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "Columella" 3 29-33 [score in margin] 14 zb 17 23-25 [score in margin] 18 27 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] 19 3-4 [score in margin] 22 10-14 [score in margin] 30 14-16 [score in margin] 32 34-35 [score in margin] 33 7 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] / [underlining] "twenty inches" 34 2-15 [score in margin], 34-39 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Brick next Pan 35 22-23 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 36 12-14 [score in margin] 38 12-17 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 41 23 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin] /38 [underlining] "bay salt" 42 26-28 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "cumin" 43 12-14 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "old mortar" 44 12-24 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 46 9-11 [score in margin] 51 28-33 [score in margin] 53 24-31 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] marked to end 54 38-39 [score in margin] 56 2-7 [score in margin], 8-12 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "pair"/22 [underlining] "two ∣ more", 34-39 [score in margin] 57 8 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 58 9-11 [score in margin] 59 27-29 [score in margin] 61 22-24 [score in margin] 63 16-19 [score in margin], 21-39 [score in margin] 65 1-4 [score in margin] 66 8-16 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 67 29-36 [score in margin] 68 2-12 [score in margin], 25-35 [score in margin] 69 3-11 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin] 70 15-20 [score in margin], 34-38 [score in margin] 71 25-31 [score in margin] 72 30-35 [score in margin] 75 17-25 [score in margin] facing 76 fig. [word(s) by CD:] fig.5 Copied from Mr Delamer 77 28-39 [score in margin] 81 14-15 [score in margin] 82 7-10 [score in margin] 95 12-22 [score in margin] 114 9-15 [score in margin] /10-11Q [brown ink] 133 20-39 [score in margin] /→; 134 15-22 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "Angora rabbits" 135 14-18 [score in margin] 136 6-23 [score in margin], 9-18 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] 137 2-6 [score in margin], 13-17 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin] 139 33-35 [score in margin] /33?/ [underlining] "seveteen ∣ ear", [words bottom of page:] See next Page 141 5 [score in margin], 32-33Q [brown ink], 36-39 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin]

DELGADO, Joaquim Filippe Nery da Encarnação Sobre a existencia do terreno siluriano no baixo alemtejo Lisboa; Academia Real das Sciencias; 1876 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

[pages] 191-192

DELPINO, Federico Ulteriori osservazioni sulla dicogamia nel regno vegetale Milano; Giuseppe Bernardoni; 1868-1874 [CUL, S]

cc [climate/conditions], ct [cell theory], fg [fertilisation/generation], mhp [movements and habits of plants], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology]

NB1 [Note back cover] [brown ink]

[pencil] p. 16 Utricularia ⟨rest [erased]⟩

91 Goodenia

170 Passiflora princeps

p177 In Liguria 1/3000 of Ophrys araneifera

only get seed; a good many more near Florence

188 Marcgraviacea

224 Ceropegia

62 George[pencil][erased] Has seen Bees, not Bombus visit flower of Trifolium.—

NB2 [Note back cover] On Anemophilous Flowers (very full & good)

NB3 [Note back cover] 337; 342 Pontederia trimorphic

Cephalantera Grandiflora [blue pencil] — p149, 150 Orchids

154 — [red pencil] male more conspicuous & visited firsts [red pencil]

123 + 124 Ophrys [dark ink]

(here also Pt 2)

orchids p61-62; p60 Laburnum

L. Mortigon[?]

NB4 [Note back cover] [brown ink] Arumi p18

SB [Sheet at back] [blue pencil]; [scored through][pencil]

p61 Great Laburnum flower

62 Serapias perhaps gnawed

63 Calyx commestible long discussion on

121 says Sprengel right & M. & I wrong about nectary & lower flower only visited False drops of nectar.

149 Cephalantera ensifolia

150 Waechter — news of explosion of Neottia

See Part I on Ophrys

⟨over⟩

[brown ink]; [scored through] [red pencil]

Much on Orchids in Delpino Part II 211f Observazioni

Part 1, 6 4-9 [score in margin] 14 23-26 [score in margin] 15 20-22 [score in margin] 16 2c/a[CD ed], 30-35 [score in margin] 22 11-14 [score in margin] 29 29-32 [score in margin] 33 14 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 35 11-14 [score in margin] 51 19-21 [score in margin] 52 2-7 [score in margin] 59 23-29 [score in margin] 62 1-9 [score in margin] 75 24-26 [score in margin] 118 22-23 [score in margin] 119 5-8 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] 121 27-31 [score in margin] 122 1-2 [score in margin] 144 23-27 [score in margin], 29-35 [score in margin] 148 7-10 [score in margin] 149 17-19 [score in margin] 158 15-17 [score in margin] 173 3-5 [score in margin] 176 11-13 [score in margin] 177 16-24 [score in margin] 188 6-8 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] 198 7-8 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 10 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 202 4-6 [score in margin] 229 26-29 [score in margin] 258 31-33 [score in margin]

Part 2, fasc. 1, 22 7-9 [score in margin] 24 13-15 [score in margin] 25 15-18 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 37 1-6 [score in margin] fasc. 2, title page [word(s) by CD:] 21 Ruppia 24 59 31-35 [word(s) by CD:] cells 60 32-35 [score in margin] 61 29-32 [score in margin] (Fritz Müller)/29-35 [word(s) by CD:] Kind of powder attraction to visit loose[?] cells 62 7-10 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] 63 4-17 [score in margin] (CD), 20 [score in margin], 22-31 [word(s) by CD:] Calyx & Petals attractive to be gnawed 121 6-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] thinks H. Muller & self wrong & Spengel right about false nectary — says only first flowers visited & then bees find out mistake — and that only few pods get 122 2-16 [word(s) by CD:] says cold accounts for bursting of Epidermia cells within the nectary 30-31 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Other plants with false [deletion] & true nectar- pollen both on same plant. Mem How long it is before nectar secretes 123 1-29 [word(s) by CD:] Despises idea that nectar an excretion & supposes false drops are rare excretion.— (Mem. common Laurel &&& Vicia.— [words bottom of page:] Shining swelling like nectar & drops of true nectar on same plant. — thus explains case of Ophrys — Liperzia a case — I shall believe when insects seem to try & suck. [deletion] 124 22-27 [score in margin] 149 9-42 [score in margin] /9-39[…]/ [word(s) by CD:] C. ensifolia 4 pollen-masses.— Viscid matter from stigma probably besmears backs of insects & thus pollen is carried 150 1 [underlining] "Periplocea"/1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like Orchids 13-40 [word(s) by CD:] W apparently did not know of CK Spengel, but was well aware of necessity of insects for fert. of Orchids & describes well the fert. of Neottia, viz. explosion of [illeg] 154 10-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read 25-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] It explains male fl more conspicuous than female fl so as male to be visited first 155 28-34 [score in margin] (Buchan White, Spengel) 158 34] 210 13c[CD ed] 337 [words top of page:] Dimorphic one protogynous & proterandrous 2-3 [score in margin] /[ 338 30-35 [score in margin] 342 2-4 [score in margin] 343 15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read 27-28 [score in margin] /28 [word(s) by CD:] Read 344 1-7 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin] /25-26 [word(s) by CD:] Read 346 11 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] /15 [word(s) by CD:] Read 347 19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read 348 8 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read 14-15 [score in margin] 349 25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read 351 31 [score in margin]

DENTON, William Is Darwin right? Wellesley, Mass.; Denton; 1881 [Down]

DESCRIPTIVE AND ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE of the fossil organic remains of Mammalia and Aves contained in the Museum of the Royal College of England London; Richard & John E. Taylor; 1845 [Down, I by President and Council]

DESMAREST, Anselm Gaëtan Mammalogie ou description des espèces des Mammifères Paris; Veuve Agasse; 1820 [CUL, pre-B]

beh [behaviour], hy [hybrids], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sp [species], ss [sexual selection], sx [sex], sy [systematics], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] ⟨[scored through] up to "☞"⟩

p481; p840 to; p. 499; 434; 437

Dog p190; Cats p233x [illeg] Tortoiseshell; 391

414 Hybrid Zebra & Horse

499 Ox

p347 Rabbit white star on forehead Important So silver grey has this when

[pages] 193-194

young on head — I think Fancy rabbits have star on forehead No Brent says not particularly often

439 Cervus of Marianne Isld

☞ p193 ⟨he means 198⟩ Canis jubatus with curl of Hair along back female not differ from male Sexual selection

p392 Babyroussa female with lower canines smaller than male.— Wd Bartlett kn any waits ⟨ie weights⟩ & body proportions of animal

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

190 Classification of Dogs — nothing particular, but I daresay good

233 Tortoise-shell cats all female

347 Young Hares always white star on Forehead (Silver Grey Rabbit has this)

391 Mongolia Pigs when young are striped

414 Hybrid Zebra & Ass band on legs

421 Corsican Pony small

430 Cervus elaphus smaller than common form

437 Cervus Marianus bad specimen — Sumatra species very close to

480 Goats, Horns absent in female of some Races — Horns differ in sexes & abort in some vars, either in one or both sexes

488 Wild Mouflon. Female either with small Horns or destitute of do

500 Little Zebra, Horns rudimentary periodically cast (like Deer Horns) Do not mow but grunt

504 S. American cattle several varieties! Perhaps from different stock introduced

47 [words top of page:] Primates to p. 107 61a 17-19 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 61b 20 [underlining] [brown ink] ±, 48-50 [score in margin] 65a 42 [whole underlined] [blue pencil], 53-54 [whole underlined] "sommet ∣ crête" 65b 1-2 [underlining] "parties ∣ chair", 4-16 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "Sensiblement ∣ petite"/8-9 [underlining] "crêtes ∣ saillantes"/12-13 [underlining] "canines petites"/12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Canines 16-17 [underlining] "là ∣ occiput", 29-30 [score in margin] / [underlining] "indice ∣ vertex"/ [word(s) by CD:] yet male 66b 6-15 [score in margin], 16-18 [word(s) by CD:] see p65 20-24 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "par ∣ touffus"/22 [whole underlined] [blue pencil] 67a 21-23 [score in margin] 67b [blue pencil] 14-15 [underlining] "dont ∣ cornet"/ [word(s) by CD:] ear 45-49!, 50-51 [underlining] "poils ∣ haut" 68a 1-4 [score in margin], 1-3 [score in margin] \2 [underlining] [blue pencil] 68b 1-2 [score in margin] 69a 38-41 [score in margin] 69b 35-36 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin] 70b 34-35 [score in margin], 44-51 [score in margin] /44-50 [score in margin] 71b 19-30 [score in margin] /20-21 [underlining] [brown ink] "par ∣ pelage" 75a zt, 3 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 75b 4-8 [score in margin] [blue pencil], 17-18 [score in margin] 79b 28-35 [score in margin] [scored through] 80b 35-37 [score in margin] 98a 21-29 [score in margin] 100b 10-12 [score in margin] 101a 1-6 [score in margin] 107b 34-36 [score in margin] 189b 16-18 [score in margin] 191a [words top of page:] xxx 195; xx 292 191b 37-38 [word(s) by CD:] Greyhound 192a 16-17 [score in margin] 193b 17-20 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "Chien courant", 38-42 [score in margin] /39 [underlining] d 194a 24-27 [score in margin] 195a 30-31 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] [sp name] 195b 8-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] [sp name]/8-9 [underlining] [sp name], 34-41 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] [sp name], 46-50 [score in margin] 217b 28-30 [score in margin] 219a 50-52 [score in margin] [brown ink], zb 223a 37-42 [score in margin] [brown ink] 233a 3-5 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin], 43-49 [score in margin], 50-51 [score in margin] 233b 23-24 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin], 50-53 [score in margin], 55-57 [score in margin] 241b 3-7 [score in margin] 241a 25 [underlining] "mâle adulte", 27-28 [underlining] "Carinél moyenne" 243a 17 [underlining] "improprement ∣ blanc", 20-28 [score in margin], 20-23 [most underlined], 27 [underlining] "marron ∣ noir"/29 [underlining] "reste ∣ est", 33 [underlining] "bifurcation ∣ les", 51-52 [score in margin] 246b 15-19 [score in margin] 249b 46-51 [score in margin] 250b 42-44 [score in margin] [brown ink]/43-44 [score in margin] 253a 9-11 [score in margin] 256b 46-47 [score in margin] 267b 24-27 [score in margin] 304b 35-38 [score in margin] 347b 2-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] is this not common character of Rabbits? 349a 49-52 [score in margin] 349b 55 [underlining] "Mais ∣ terriers" 350b 4 [underlining] "ne ∣ terre", 46 [underlining] "queue ∣ dessus" 351a 43-44 [underlining] "une ∣ joues" 351b 8 [underlining] "ne ∣ terriers", 37 [underlining] "un ∣ sous" 352a 17 [underlining] "ne ∣ terriers" 387b 48-50 [score in margin] 390a 15-18 [score in margin], 23-24 [underlining] "canines ∣ défences" 391a 31-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Ro[part illeg] Q [brown ink], 44-46 [score in margin] \44 [underlining] "oreilles", 44 [underlining] "très pointues" 391b 1 [underlining] "Siam", 2 [underlining] "Guinée" 410b 17-19 [score in margin] 412a 23-24 [score in margin] 414a 12-22 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "la ∣ membres" 421b 14-19 [score in margin] 425a 32-36 [score in margin] /33-34Q [brown ink] 427b 5 [underlining] [brown ink] 429b 15-17 [score in margin] 433a 46-48 [score in margin] 434b 38-40 [score in margin], 44-50 [score in margin] 435a 40-47 [score in margin] 437a 3-6 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin], 19-25 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "envoyé ∣ Sumatra"/21 [underlining] "à ∣ voisine" 438b 53-55 [score in margin] 445a 22-27 [score in margin] /23 [word(s) by CD:] Horns 36-38 [score in margin] 450a 22-25 [score in margin] 452a 37-38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] female hornless 453a 10-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] hornless 453b 53 [score in margin] 454a [blue pencil] 42-43 [score in margin] /43 [underlining] "Corine" 455a 27-28 [underlining] "brosses ∣ pouce", 38 [underlining] "brosses ∣ larmiers", 37-39 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Horns smaller 455b 31 [underlining] "celles ∣ minces"/ [word(s) by CD:] Horns smaller 32 [underlining] "les ∣ corine"/ [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] p454 457b 28-30 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "dans ∣ seulement"/ [word(s) by CD:] 17 species 466b 28-33 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "dans ∣ sexes"/ [word(s) by CD:] 2 species 468a 30-34 [score in margin], 44-45 [underlining] "existant ∣ seulement" 470a 3-7 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "couleur ∣ généralement"/ [word(s) by CD:] Hornless 470b 30-34 [score in margin] /32-33 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] Hornless 471a 3-4 [underlining] / [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 1 species 471b 12-13 [score in margin], 41-42 [underlining] "quelquefois ∣ femelles" 473b 18-19 [underlining] "Cornes ∣ sexes" 476a 54-55 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hornless smaller 477b 42-44 [score in margin] 480a 45-47 [score in margin] 481a 32-34 [score in margin] 482b 34-37 [score in margin] /34-35 [underlining] "les ∣ uniformes" 483a 31-35 [score in margin], 47-50 [score in margin] /48 [underlining] "qu'en ∣ étant", [words bottom of page:] x differ in sexes & abortive in some vars. 483b 17 [underlining] "Point ∣ temps" 485a 12-25 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 485b [words bottom of page:] 10 varieties in world 487a 43-46 [score in margin] 487b 33-37 [score in margin] /34-35 [underlining] "des ∣ mâles" 488b 25-27 [score in margin] 491a 8-21 [score in margin], 45-48 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] 8 vars with subvars. no particular account of French vars. 492a 3-7 [score in margin] 493a 13-17 [score in margin] 498b 30-32 [score in margin] 499b 19-21 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 500a 10-22 [score in margin], 22-14 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin], 33-40 [score in margin] 503a 2 [word(s) by CD:] Holland [words bottom of page:] 16 French vars of which one said to be introduced from Holland — some of these vars. have sub-vars. and there is appearance of truth about whole account. 503b 42-47 [score in margin] 504b 3-12 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin], 41-45 [score in margin] 505a 20-26 [score in margin]

DEVAY, Francis Du danger des manages consanguins 2nd edn; Paris; Victor Masson; 1862 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], he [heredity], mn [monstrosity], pat [pathology], t [time], v [variation]

[pages] 195-196

DEVAY

NB [Note back cover] p97 Close interbreeding cause of mutants?

p103 Albinism very unsightly inheritance

p116 correlation of Deafs & Blinds — Cats see Boudin p125 Deaf-mutes

p141 Ohio laws against marriage of cousins Q [brown ink]

97 24-28 [score in margin] /25-26Q [brown ink], [words bottom of page:] Fish & Dogs are 103 7-8 [score in margin] /8 [underlining], 11-18 [score in margin] 117 26-28 [score in margin] 119 17-20 [score in margin] 125 21-24 [score in margin] /7-24 [word(s) by CD:] if true cause of variability 141 21-26 [score in margin] /23Q 142 3-11 [score in margin]

A DICTIONARY of chemistry compiled by A. Ure; London; Thomas Tegg; 1823 [CUL, pre-B, S]

che

NB1 [Note back cover] [calculations in margin]

Mem 1880 Assuming our well water to contain 15gr of Hard [deletion] Matter per gallon (some water contains 20) it would require 20gr (say 21 gr) or â†' sample to gallon to precipitate the Lime — It is said that oxalic acid is poisonous when 2 or 3 drachms (ie 60 x 2 or 3) are taken.

NB2 [Note back cover] [calculations in margin]

ix 28-29 [underlining] "Evaporation ∣ dew" xi 5-9 [score in margin] 74a 10c "by"/10-59 [word(s) by CD:] carb of amm of shops carb A 55 Amm 30 Water 15 75a [words top of page:] Nitric acid 731/3 262/3 nitrogen 8-46 [word(s) by CD:] Org carb of am 56 carbon & 43 ammonia [words bottom of page:] Amm 82 nitrogen 17.6 hydrogen 75b 49 [whole underlined] 80a 59 [underlining] "= 4.5" 157a 39 [underlining] "17.64" 385b 9 [score in margin] / [underlining] "16° colder" 386a 44-46 [score in margin] 386b 43-46 [score in margin] 387a 25-39 [word(s) by CD:] swandown best substance 387b 36-39 [score in margin], 40 [underlining] "Charcoal ∣ rust", 42-43 [score in margin] 578 [words top of page:][calculations in margin] 582a [words top of page:] Ammon. a.— Chrom. a 10 [score in margin] [scored through], 11 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] [scored through], 28 [score in margin] [scored through] 584a 2-26 [score in margin], 45-50 [score in margin] 587a 26-29 [word(s) by CD:]/35-36 [word(s) by CD:]/52 [word(s) by CD:]/57-58 [word(s) by CD:]/64 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨weights of meteors⟩ 587b 3 [word(s) by CD:]/4 [word(s) by CD:]/7 [word(s) by CD:]/19-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/24-25 [word(s) by CD:]/34-35 [word(s) by CD:]/37-38 [word(s) by CD:]/41 [word(s) by CD:]/45 [word(s) by CD:]/51 [word(s) by CD:]/55 [word(s) by CD:]/60 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨weights of meteors⟩ 588a 4-5 [word(s) by CD:]/12 [word(s) by CD:]/16-17 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through]/22 [word(s) by CD:]/31 [word(s) by CD:]/36 [word(s) by CD:]/54 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨weights of meteors⟩ 806a 17-18 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], 19 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] 806b 18 [score in margin] 807 zb 810 [words bottom of page:] 100 = 180 811 table divided by red and blue vertical lines, [words bottom of page:] x/x/x/x [brown ink] 814 4-10 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin]

A DICTIONARY of chemistry compiled by H. Watts, 5 vols. & suppl.; 2nd edn; London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1871-1872 [Down]

che, phy [physiology], tm [type/morphology]

vol. 1, 118 33 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin] 125 [words top of page:] Morphine 591 5-7 [score in margin] 727 28-30 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "1/1000" 781 15-26 [score in margin] 866 41-46 [score in margin], 54-62 [score in margin] 922 36 [score in margin]

vol. 2, 21 56-64 [score in margin] 639 11-13 [word(s) by CD:] Albumin &

Oxygen 60-64 [score in margin] /62 [underlining] "homogeneous substance" 640 30-37 [score in margin] /32-33 [underlining] "albumin ∣ composition" 643 47-49 [score in margin] 829 15-17 [score in margin] (Liebig)

vol. 3, 721 28-33 [score in margin], 55-60 [score in margin]

vol. 4, 199 57-60 [score in margin] /60 [underlining] "and ∣ acids"/ [word(s) by CD:] I used best of common 730 3-7 [score in margin]

vol. 5, 349 37-40 [score in margin] 950 16-33 [word(s) by CD:] the products of organic [illeg] which have played their part in the animal organisation 20-21 [underlining] "the ∣ oxidation" 1016 1-6 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 1019 5-8 [score in margin] 1020 65-66 [score in margin] 1021 1-7 [score in margin]

supplement, 974 4-13 [score in margin]

A DICTIONARY of the English language compiled by S. Johnson, 2 vols.; 4th edn; London; W. Strahan; 1770 [Down, S of Josiah Wedgwood]

DICTIONARY of the Spanish and English languages compiled by Newman & Barrett; 5th edn, vol. 1, Spanish-English; London; Longman, Rees & Co.; 1831 [CUL, pre-B]

NB [Note back cover] rebotar to rivet; chiquechaque, a Sawyer 75 12-17 [score in margin], 60-62 [word(s) by CD:] rummage 84 [words top of page:] nasty, narky 446 30-32 [score in margin]

DICTIONNAIRE classique d'histoire naturelle vols. 1-17; Paris; Rey & Gravier; 1822-1831 [Down, pre-B, on B, S in vol. 1]

beh [behaviour], gd [geographical distribution], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

vol. 1, 17b 17-22 [score in margin] /19-20 [underlining] "Celle ∣ analogue" 323a 52 [underlining] "Aurifera", [words bottom of page:] no Gymnoflora. 323b [words top of page:] 1815. 3 [underlining] "Lepas", 4-9 [score in margin] 324a 16 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin]

vol. 2, 145a 11-15 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "Balanus" 146a 45-48 [score in margin] 451a 5-22 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin]

vol. 3 [Sheet at back] Article Chameau; 450 Nothing; Balancement; Bones & Hair correlation; But see the references to "Anatomie" & "Armes" 97a 10-14 [score in margin] 98a 9-13 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "bifurcus" 376b 39 [underlining] "au ∣ mai", 41-43 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] males an interval of eight mnths 447b 18-21 [score in margin] 448b 28-33 [score in margin] 450a 19-21 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In Brompton[?] Dog reverse 49-52 [score in margin], 50-54 [score in margin] 451a 52-54 [score in margin] 451b 6-9 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "deux ∣ garrot" 452b 20-23 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] 3 varieties 454a 53 [underlining] "Don ∣ Theran" 454b 27-29 [score in margin], 43-45 [score in margin] /43-44 [underlining] "une ∣ Alpaca", 50-54 [score in margin] 455a 1-6 [score in margin]

vol. 4, 8a 18-24 [score in margin] (Cuvier)

vol. 5 [Sheet at back] 274 on Cyprinus; 277 on varieties of Gold Fish —

118a 14-16 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin], 34-41 [score in margin], 43-47 [score in margin] 261b 1-5 [score in margin] /3 [whole underlined] 262 1-5 [score in margin] 274a

[pages] 197-198

9 [underlining] "guère que" 274b 21-27 [score in margin] 275a 49-52 [score in margin] 276b 27-40 [score in margin], 47-54 [score in margin] 277a 2-10 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin] / [underlining] "une grosse", 20-43 [score in margin] /31-33 [score in margin] 277b 18-20 [score in margin], 46-47 [score in margin] 278a 3-5 [score in margin], 8-9 [score in margin]

vol. 7 [Sheet at back] 499. frog introduced from Madagascar into Mauritius

120a 17-21 [score in margin], 47-49 [score in margin] 120b 5-9 [score in margin] 121b 28 [underlining] "quinze ∣ queue", 35-39 [score in margin] /36 [word(s) by CD:] Pte[part illeg] 122a 32-34 [score in margin] /32-33 [whole underlined] 122b 15 [underlining] "une ∣ retardé"/13-16 [score in margin] /Q 137a 24-25 [score in margin] 487a 26 "Greffe". [word(s) by CD:] read 488a 24-29 [score in margin] 499b 46-54 [score in margin]

vol. 8, 274a 29-32 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin] 324a 17-18 [score in margin] 329b 23-24 [score in margin] 336a 30-54 [score in margin] 405a 29-31 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] / [underlining] "M.S.Ch.E."/[words bottom of page:] Kolreuter [brown ink] refers to these 405b 2-7 [score in margin], 26-28 [word(s) by CD:] Potato, Dahlia 28-38 [score in margin] /29-39 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "les espèces" 406a 7-17 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin] 406b 4-8 [score in margin], 8-21 [score in margin], 43-47 m\46 [underlining] "ovules ∣ avortés", 52-54 [score in margin] 407b 5-10 [score in margin] /??/7 [underlining] "de structure" 467b 8-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] teeth like points

vol. 9, 150a 48-53 [score in margin] 151a 9-16 [score in margin] /9-16 [score in margin] 324a 36-41 [score in margin] 324b 11-25 [score in margin] 428a 25-26 [underlining] "seconde ∣ mâchoires"

vol. 10, 121a 3-6 [score in margin] (Buffon), 15-23 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] /31?/32 [underlining] "entièrement" 121b 3-5 [word(s) by CD:] only colour 34-36 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin] 492a [words top of page:] What direction did it arrive How many degrees of Longitude 30-32 [score in margin] 569b 33-43 [score in margin]

vol. 12, 305a 43 [underlining] "clitandre", [words bottom of page:] Preface 305b 23-24x, [words bottom of page:] Preface 39-44 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] explanation of differn. 48x/ [underlining] "rétinacte", 50-54 [score in margin] /53?/ [underlining] "Belardia" 306a 18-21 [score in margin], 22-23 [underlining] "il ∣ loge" 307a 14-21 [score in margin] 307b 16-19 [score in margin], 42-50 [score in margin]

vol. 13 NB [Note back cover] Lesson; 419 Sea Elephant Penny Encycl & Vries; 402 Stemmatope F. Cuvier & Gratton[?]

361a 22-26 [score in margin] 361b 14-20 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "plages", 22 [underlining] "entièrement découverte" 402b 40-43 [score in margin] 418a 45-54 [score in margin] /46-47 [underlining] "à \ amours" 418b 1-5 [score in margin], 32-37 [word(s) by CD:] Polygamy 39-41 [score in margin] 419a 13-24 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 25-28 [score in margin] 610a 38-40 [score in margin] /38 [underlining] "Rana Pipa"

vol. 14, 10a 25-27 [score in margin] (Lamarck) 10b 48-51 [score in margin] 131b 29-30Q

vol. 15, 18b 30-31 [whole underlined], 33-34 [underlining] "entièrement ∣ verdâtre", 35 [underlining] "roux", 36 [underlining] "élevées"

vol. 16, 195b 24-25 [whole underlined] 194a 45 [whole underlined] 196a 48 [underlining] "Tetrao lagopus" vol. 17 [some pages uncut]

DICTIONNAIRE raisonée, étymologique, synonymique et polyglotte des termes usités dans les sciences naturelles ed. A.J.L. Jourdan, 2 vols.; Paris; J.B. Baillière; 1834 [CUL, on B]

vol. 1, 286a 45-49 [score in margin] /47-48 [underlining] "no [score in margin] ∣ Candolle", [words bottom of page:] Coelosperms 286b 1-2 [score in margin] 342a zb

DICTIONNAIRE DES SCIENCES NATURELLES, Planches Paris; F.G. Levrault; 1816-1830 [CUL]

che, v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] Vol with Conia 1818

Lépadiens [word(s) by CD:] PL. 115, fig. 3. [word(s) by CD:] x (2) back of plate 2 same size as B tulips in Brown — 2a good size for valve; all same size Balanides ⟨first plate⟩ [words top of page:] PL 116 [brown ink], fig. 2. [word(s) by CD:] I largish fig. 5. [word(s) by CD:] versicolor or Mitra colur. back of plate 1.— size of B. suleatum in Brown 4.— size of B. perforatum in Brown Balanides ⟨second plate⟩ [words top of page:] PL 117/ [brown ink], fig. 1. [word(s) by CD:] 3d size fig. 4. [word(s) by CD:] 2d size

DILLWYN, Lewis Weston A descriptive catalogue of recent shells arranged according to the Linnean method with particular attention to the synonyms 2 vols.; London; John & Arthur Arch, Cornhill; 1817 [CUL, pre-B]

gd [geographical distribution], v [variation]

vol. 1 [Sheet at back] [brown ink] ⟨CD copies out detailed summary of distinguishing features of the following 35 shells: Chiton, Lepas, Pholas, Mya, Solen, Teilina, Cardium, Mactra, Donax, Venus, Spondylus, Chama, Area, Ostrea, Anomia, Mytilus, Pinna, Argonauta, Nautilus, Conus, Cypraea, Bulla, Valuta, Buccinum, Strombus, Murex, Trochus, Turbo, Helix, Nerita, Haliotis, Patella, Dentalium, Serpula, Teredo⟩

⟨untranscribed w: CD writes "B", meaning "British"⟩

6 25 [word(s) by CD:] 8 7 [word(s) by CD:] 11 6 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:] 12 1 [word(s) by CD:] 13 11 [word(s) by CD:] 14 9 [word(s) by CD:] not British 11 [word(s) by CD:] not B 20 [word(s) by CD:], 21-22 [underlining] "interstices", 23 [word(s) by CD:] 15 3 [score in margin], 4 [score in margin] / [underlining] "communis"/ [word(s) by CD:] no 6 [score in margin], 17 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:] (2) 37 [word(s) by CD:] copied! 40 [underlining] "and ∣ f."/ [word(s) by CD:] 16 7 [word(s) by CD:], 10-15 [word(s) by CD:] (3) var of crenatus or balanoides 11 [word(s) by CD:], 17-19 [score in margin], 25 [word(s) by CD:], 30-36 [word(s) by CD:] (4) B. punctatus? -Yes 37-38 [underlining] "substances ∣ abundance" 17 6 [underlining] "Lepas borealis"/→;/[words top of page:] L. borealis 1 [word(s) by CD:], 4-8 [word(s) by CD:] is this Ch. Chthamalus[?] 4-5 [word(s) by CD:] (5) 19 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:] (6) 28 [underlining], 41-42 [score in margin] /41 [word(s) by CD:], 42 [word(s) by CD:] 7 18 1 [score in margin], 1-9 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] can this be Cranchii[?] 16-18 [word(s) by CD:] Cranchii[?] 29 [underlining] "narrow glove-like", 32 [word(s) by CD:] (8) 35-36 [word(s) by CD:], 37-39 [word(s) by CD:] = sulcatus 19 9 [score in margin] \ [underlining] [brown ink] "p. 101", 15 [underlining] "striatus ∣ Brit"/? [brown ink], 21-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "Cape ∣ Bruguiere", 29 [word(s) by CD:] not recognisable 20 20-24 [word(s) by CD:] amphitrite? var cupidus[?] [words bottom of page:] not to be recognised 21 7-15c/6-10 [word(s) by CD:] not to be recognized 19-22 [word(s) by CD:] B. amphitrite? or idoneus? 32 [score in margin] /31-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] this is curious 22 11-14 [word(s) by CD:] var of tint 27 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], 28-32 [word(s) by CD:] var of tint 38 [word(s) by CD:], [words bottom of page:] 9 24 zt, 1-8 [score in margin], 21 [word(s) by CD:] 25 18-20!! 26 24-25?/ [underlining] "Kurile Islands" 27 12 [word(s) by CD:] 28 25-27 [word(s) by CD:] ∣ 27 [score in margin], 27-36 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 1806? 30-31 [word(s) by CD:] 1815? 29

[pages] 199-200

DILLWYN

24 [word(s) by CD:] 30 5 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [word(s) by CD:], 34 [score in margin] 31 11 [word(s) by CD:], 13 [underlining] "Montag [underlining] test"/ [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] 1803 22 [word(s) by CD:], 22-23 [word(s) by CD:] [illeg] of Lamarck 25-26 [underlining] "Ellis ∣ 557" 32 3-5 [word(s) by CD:] var 11 [word(s) by CD:] 33 10 [word(s) by CD:] Lithotrya, 12-14 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "p. 197", 25 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [underlining] "Seba"/28-30 [word(s) by CD:] 1734-65 29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 1815 30a "Poli." 1791 33 [underlining] "membranacea"/ [word(s) by CD:] 1808 35 7 [word(s) by CD:] 36 40 [word(s) by CD:] 38 1 [word(s) by CD:], 6 [underlining] "striatus", 26 [word(s) by CD:] 40 3 [word(s) by CD:] 41 10 [word(s) by CD:] not B 14 [score in margin] ; not B 17 [word(s) by CD:] 42 16 [word(s) by CD:], 38 [word(s) by CD:] 45 24 [word(s) by CD:], 26 [underlining] "distorta"/ [word(s) by CD:] Ligula 36 [word(s) by CD:] 46 8 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [word(s) by CD:] 47 3 [word(s) by CD:], 16 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [underlining] "Ligula prismatica", 29 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [underlining] "Ligula substriata" 49 19 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [underlining] "Mya pictorum" 50 25 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [word(s) by CD:] Mya ovalis 52 16 [word(s) by CD:] 55 1 [word(s) by CD:], 17 [word(s) by CD:] 57 11 [word(s) by CD:] 58 29 [word(s) by CD:], 41 [word(s) by CD:] 59 32 [word(s) by CD:] 60 7 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:] 64 24 [word(s) by CD:] 65 6 [word(s) by CD:] 69 30 [word(s) by CD:] 70 26 [word(s) by CD:] 77 24 [word(s) by CD:] 79 1-2 [word(s) by CD:], 5 [underlining] "Solen vespertinus" 81 25 [word(s) by CD:], 28 [word(s) by CD:] Tenuis 86 10 [word(s) by CD:], 22-23 [word(s) by CD:] Pandora inequivalvis 89 33 [word(s) by CD:] 90 10 [word(s) by CD:], 14 [underlining] "Tellina Laskeyi", 41 [word(s) by CD:] 91 11 [underlining] "Tellina inaequistriata", 23 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [underlining] "Tellina squalida", 41 [word(s) by CD:] 92 30 [word(s) by CD:] 94 25 [word(s) by CD:] 95 12 [word(s) by CD:] 96 8 [word(s) by CD:], 13 [underlining] "Tellina polygona", 37 [word(s) by CD:] 99 1 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 39 [word(s) by CD:] 100 15 [word(s) by CD:], 38 [word(s) by CD:] 101 2 [underlining] "Tellina solidula", 21 [word(s) by CD:] 102 17 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [underlining] "Cardium discors" 103 27 [word(s) by CD:], 33 [underlining] "Cardium arcuatum" 104 10 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [underlining] "Cyclas cornea", 41 [word(s) by CD:] 105 5-6 [word(s) by CD:] Cyclas lacustrus 15 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:] Cyclas amnica 113 27 [word(s) by CD:] 114 24 [word(s) by CD:], 40 [word(s) by CD:] 116 5 [word(s) by CD:] 123 12 [word(s) by CD:] 127 19 [word(s) by CD:] 130 30 [word(s) by CD:] 131 4 [word(s) by CD:], 16 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [word(s) by CD:] 138 3 [word(s) by CD:], 8 [underlining] "Cardium"/ [word(s) by CD:] Edentula 304 5 [word(s) by CD:], 12 [underlining] "Mya Pholedia"

DIPPEL, Leopold Das Microskop und seine Anwendung 2nd part; Braunschweig; F. Vieweg und Sohn; 1872 [Down]

DIXIE, Florence Across Patagonia London; Richard Batty; 1880 [CUL, I]

DIXON, Edmund Saul The dovecote and the aviary London; John Murray; 1851 [CUL]

at, ben, cr, cs [crossing], phy [physiology], sl [selection], sp [species], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB1 [Note back cover] Read Willughby & Aldovrandi Latham

NB2 [Note back cover] Columella 8/8 Ch.; & Pliny L10.53; & Varro 1X/2; & Aelian B3/15 Greek

Read Read Aldovrandi in Royal Soc

Willughby in Royal Soc translated by Ray

Read Latham Royal Soc.— Sloane Birds of

Jamaica not in Royal.— Brisson Aves p437

Royal 1760

Read — Ray; Frisch some German Book mentioned by Riedel

Read — Albin Royal p428 1731-38

p57 -18 days — Cocks on nest at 2 oclock

SB1 [Sheet at back] Mr Dixon

How Carrier taught to cross the sea.—

p.165, p166 [scored through] rather hard to accuse of Atheism because created — worthy of quoting — are you not open to same on account of feathered pigeon legs. — or even more or less feet — Can you show that you p.275 do not in this exalt "the idol nature in an

Turbit p77 wd be good to get.

Linn Syst. Nat (my copy) vol.2.769. vars of Pigeon. Read

⟨over⟩ p.6; p.11 to 184; p.237; p.247; p.428

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

14 Pigeons feral in Norfolk Isld Q [brown ink]

88 Case of Phas. colchicus & versicolor in Q. Review 1850 — cross between the two Pavos Q [brown ink]

97 Some crosses Runt, Fan-tail & Nuns p110 Q

155 Blue Rocks do not like other Pigeons (Ch. 6/. p.156 Q

247 Guans very tame, but breed slowly

428 Every Goose domesticable

6 10-12 [score in margin], 26-32 [score in margin] 7 1-3 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin] 11 22-27 [score in margin] 12 31-33 [score in margin] 13 6-8 [score in margin] 14 7-11 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] /Q 15 26-32 [score in margin] 16 11-14 [score in margin] 17 1-3 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 18 22-25 [score in margin] 20 20-22 [score in margin] 27 25-27 [score in margin] 33 21-24 [score in margin] 54 26-28 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "five ∣ old" 55 1-2 [score in margin] 57 5-10 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin] 58 3-5 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "eighteen days" 64 4-8 [score in margin] /6-7 [underlining] "These ∣ eye", 10-12 [score in margin] 70 13-14 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "It ∣ a"/14 [underlining] "ever become" 71 1-3 [score in margin] 72 21-23 [score in margin] 74 3-6 [score in margin] /1-15 [word(s) by CD:] no argument of what wd take place by caging 9-12 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin] /17-27 [word(s) by CD:] there is now little object in selecting new slight vars. 76 1-13 [word(s) by CD:] even if we admit several species; these must have altered. 29-32 [score in margin] /31 [word(s) by CD:] no 77 1-4 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 79 20-22 [score in margin], 26-27 [underlining] "Short-faced"/? 80 27 [underlining] "more"/24-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Geology!! 81 23-26 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 82 15 [underlining] "the ∣ be" "1637", 17 [underlining] [sp name]/18 [underlining] [sp name]/19 [underlining] "Persian ∣ Turkish", 19 [underlining] "not"/17-24 [word(s) by CD:] yet never feral 83 13-15 [underlining] /14-15 [score in margin] 85 10 [word(s) by CD:] 7 11 [word(s) by CD:] 8 12 [word(s) by CD:] 9 13 [word(s) by CD:] 10 14 [word(s) by CD:] 11 15 [word(s) by CD:] 12 — p120 87 10-14 [score in margin], 28-33 [score in margin] 88 2-6 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink] (Blyth), 28-32 [score in margin] 89 5-6 [score in margin], 10-17 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "Willughby"/ [word(s) by CD:] Date 22-23 [score in margin] /23-24 [underlining] "than ∣ six" 90 19-22 [score in margin] 91 2-4 [score in margin], 11-17 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] It wd be worth to ascertain numbers in all the species in Brit. Mus. 92 16-20 [score in margin] 93 6 [word(s) by CD:] 1.31/2 10 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink]A. 11 18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 1.111/2 94 1-6 [score in margin] 96 11-13 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "second degree", 14-16 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 97 18-21 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 98 18-19 [score in margin] [brown ink], 24-27 [score in margin] \26 [underlining] "Runts ∣ may"\ [word(s) by CD:] var. 99 26-27 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 100 3-6 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "are ∣ black", 28-31 [word(s) by CD:] 2 vars. & subvars. 102 29-31 [score in margin] 103 4-6 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] \31-32 [whole underlined] 106 4-11 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "mottled", 27-28z [brown ink], 33-34 [score in margin] 107 1-4 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin] [brown ink], 24-27 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "Dutch ∣ bill" 108 22-24 [score in margin] 109 1-3 [score in margin] 110 25-26 [score in margin] 111 14-16 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 115 2-5 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] No 117 8-24 [score in margin] 118 4-10 [score in margin], 9-13 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin], 17-23 [score in margin] 119 6-8 [score in margin] 120 25-28 [score in margin] 122 21-25 [score in margin]

[pages] 201-202

123 2-5 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "very ∣ them", 9-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Nothing about powting 126 4-10 [score in margin] 132 22-31 [word(s) by CD:] How the Seas? 27-32 [score in margin] 133 24-27 [score in margin] 136 16-23 [score in margin] 137 2-4 [score in margin] /1-15 [word(s) by CD:] because direction not known or acquired but they probably cd guide themselves if this known 17-23 [score in margin] /? 139 14 [underlining] "fleshy excrescences", 20-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "still ∣ slim" 140 9-11 [score in margin] 141 7-9 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] 142 5-7 [score in margin] 148 17-19 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] 152 27-33 [score in margin] 153 1-4 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin] 155 5-8 [score in margin], 25-30 [score in margin] 156 10-15 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "attributed ∣ Moore" 157 18-22 [score in margin] 158 1-3 [score in margin] 159 26-28 [score in margin] 161 [words top of page:] Bu11-dogs wd not go wild 2-6 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] 162 29-32 [score in margin] 163 2-4 [score in margin] 164 25-29 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 165 1-10 [score in margin] /3-6 [word(s) by CD:] does Blyth say so 27-28 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] this ought to be considered a 4th species, if affines be a species.— 166 2-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How close! 7-13 [score in margin], 15-19 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I wish certain 167 1-3 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "remarkable ∣ struck", 25a "intermedia" no. [illeg] 168 7-16 [score in margin] 176 1-5 [score in margin] 184 5-7 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 237 6-11 [score in margin] 247 5-10 [score in margin] 252 17-18 [score in margin] 428 17-21 [score in margin] /Q

DIXON, Edmund Saul Ornamental and domestic poultry: their history and management London; The Gardeners' Chronicle; 1848 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cs [crossing], ds [descent], ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], mn [monstrosity], rd [rudiments], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB1 [Note back cover] [scored through]

Though, perhaps or probably several of our domestic breeds may have descended from several wild stocks, yet I think others cannot probably have come from their crossing — on account of one absorbing the other & without systematic selection, the difficulty of making thus any true Breed.

NB2 [Note back cover] x; xiv to end; p34; 48; 69-79; 83; 87; 90; 97; 101

p. 188 good case of Hereditary accident with growth

Fox thinks Cochin, Spanish, German, Bantam originally distinct breeds

Geese p142.

SB1 [Sheet at back] p. 103; 110 [brown ink]; 112; 118-122; 125; 128; 137; 139; 146; 174; 183; 188; 196; 200; 202; 205; 251; 264; 273; 277; 281; 285, 6; 291, 2; 300; 305, 9

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

p.314, p.200 [brown ink] Cross-bred Fowls sittings [brown ink]

p8 Peafowls fighting & preening their feathers

34 — The chicks of Norfolk & Cambridge Turkey different

48 Old Canada Geese wd not breed with Audubons, unless the young of same species whereas the young of same species wd [wild/domestic]

79 Guinea Fowl rolling strong eggs into Nest

87 Slight variation in China Goose

101 & 103 Contrast in Teal & Wigeon breeding in confinement

111 White Peafowl of inferior size

115 3 vars of China Goose (so the goose can vary)

118 Duck could fly in Columella's time Q [blue pencil]

Mem ☞ Read all about Ducks

122 — Become feral in Marshes Q [brown ink]

137 Goose origin of — Apt to pair quite as widely with other species as own Q [brown ink]

139 Gander always white — - Prolificacy increased by high feeding

146 Barnacle Goose is increasing in power of breeding in confinement

183 Cocks not created in Aristotles time

202 Hybrids between Guinea-Fowls & Fowls

NQ

[scored through] 253 Chickens of Spanish Fowls 264 of Dorkings 273 Cochin 277 Malays; 285; 287; 306; 309; 325 of Polands; 324 chicks of

273 Cockrels of Cochin do not show rudiment of tail feathers till oldish Q [blue pencil]

325 Golden Polands partly webbed O [red pencil] Q [blue pencil]

326 Distinction of sex comes on late in Polands (true) Q [blue pencil]

81 Peahen makes first advances to Cock

x 2-7 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin] xi 5-7 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin] xii 24-30 [score in margin] xiii [words top of page:] Look at the oxen of every different country of Europe — look at dogs of do — look at men — if their variations are denied — my work might be closed 1-12 [word(s) by CD:] Mr Dixons opinion & Van Mons show permanence of varieties, it has same effect on them, which wild species has on naturalised, I know the feeling myself.— 12-16 [score in margin] xiv 13-18 [score in margin] /9-20 [word(s) by CD:] tell him about Bulldogs xix 3 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin] 8 11-13 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "frequently ∣ other", 17-19 [score in margin] 12 3-9 [score in margin], 8-12 [score in margin] 34 22-23 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin] 48 20-22 [score in margin] 49 4-7 [score in margin] 59 35-38 [score in margin] 60 33-35 [score in margin] 63 3-8 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 66 25-27 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 69 18-20 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 72 10 [score in margin], 30-35 [score in margin] [brown ink] 76 33-35 [score in margin] 79 7-9 [score in margin] 83 9-10 [score in margin] /10-11 [underlining] "tubercle ∣ neck", 24 [score in margin] / [underlining] "harsh ∣ ceremonious ", 34-37 [score in margin] 84 6-10 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 85 16-17 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 87 7-13 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "clanging ∣ trumpetings" 88 9-10 [score in margin], 34-38 [score in margin] 90 21-24 [score in margin] 97 4-11 [score in margin] 101 2-3 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 103 8-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] contrast with Widgeon 110 3-16 [word(s) by CD:] Thinks original species now dead 22-24 [score in margin] 111 2-2 [score in margin], 4-8 [score in margin] (Lamarck), 20-24 [score in margin] 112 11-16 [score in margin] 113 12-18 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] 115 1-6 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin] 118 15-24 [score in margin], 27-32 [score in margin] /Q [blue pencil] 119 5-7 [score in margin] 120 25-35 [score in margin] 122 18-36 [score in margin] /24-26 [word(s) by CD:] NQ [blue pencil] 125 17-19 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] /30-31Q [brown ink] 126 6-18 [score in margin] 127 35-38 [score in margin] 128 24-39 [score in margin] (Audubon) 136 31-35 [score in margin], 36"… 137 1-4 [score in margin] /

[pages] 203-204

DIXON, POULTRY

Q [brown ink]/3…", 18-22 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] 139 5-7 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] 142 19-23 [score in margin] 146 3-9 [score in margin] 150 5-8 [score in margin] 152 19-23 [score in margin], 19-24 [score in margin] /20-21Q [brown ink] 173 35-38 [score in margin] 174 11-12 [score in margin], 16-24 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] 176 22-23 [score in margin] /23 [word(s) by CD:] No 32-40 [score in margin] 179 17-18 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 183 28-35 [score in margin] 185 29-36 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin] 186 23-27 [score in margin] 187 37-38 [score in margin] 188 15-21 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "grew" 189 21-25 [score in margin] 190 26-38 [score in margin] 196 29-34 [score in margin] 197 11-23 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] 199 32-33 [score in margin] 200 1-5 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink], 35-38 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] He does not appear to have any facts.— 201 14-17 [score in margin] 202 17-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] NQ 36-38 [score in margin] 203 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] [brown ink] "five ∣ ears", 4 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] 1 7 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] 2 9-10 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] 6 205 23-27 [score in margin] 247 3-8 [score in margin] 249 5-7 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] pencilled & spangled 251 [words top of page:] seem very upright — apt to jerk their heads 33-34 [score in margin] 252 1-3 [score in margin] 253 1-2 [score in margin], 8-16 [score in margin] 254 33-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I saw Aug 55 an Andalusian Fowl all slate colour 255 8-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Spanish Fowl 34 [underlining] "blue ∣ colour" 264 18-22 [score in margin] 265 17-20 [score in margin] 273 7-9 [score in margin], 14-18 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 275 8-12 [score in margin] 277 36-38 [score in margin] 281 34-38 [score in margin] /→; 285 31-32 [score in margin] 286 29-31 [score in margin] 287 21-25 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 288 14-18 [score in margin] 289 9-10 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 291 3-9 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] 292 7-9 [score in margin] 305 26-28 [score in margin] 306 10-12 [score in margin] 308 16-20 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "Aldovrandi", 26 [underlining] "Cora ∣ Greys" 309 9-12 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin] 310 33-35 [score in margin] 311 21 [score in margin] 312 18-19 [score in margin] /?, 26-29 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] 314 20-23 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 315 9-13 [score in margin] 316 12-15 [score in margin] 318 9-12 [score in margin], 13-17 [score in margin] 320 5-8 [score in margin] /Q 321 16 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] 323 38 [score in margin] 324 18-20 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "white breasts" 325 20-23 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink], 26-28 [score in margin], 29-38 [score in margin] 326 8-12 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin] 327 1-5 [score in margin] [brown ink] 332 10-13 [score in margin] 333 28-33 [score in margin] 342 1-13 [score in margin]

DIXON, Frederic The geology and fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous formations of Sussex London; R. & J.E. Taylor; 1850 [Down, I by R. Owen]

DOBELL, Horace Lectures on the vestiges of disease London; John Churchill; 1861 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

DODEL, Arnold Die Kraushaar-Alge, Ulotrix zonata Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1876 [CUL]

fg [fertilisation/generation], sx

NB [Note back cover] 125; 126 I must allude to this

124 12 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin] 125 24-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] if the sexual zoospores do not copulate, yet they germinate 126 2-4 [score in margin], 3-8 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "Pringsheim", 11-14 [score in margin] 127 28-31 [score in margin]

DODEL, Arnold Die neuere Schöpfungsgeschichte nach dem gegenwärtigen Stande der Naturwissenschaften Leipzig; F.U. Brodhaus; 1875 [CUL, I]

sl [selection], tm [type/morphology]

ix 27 [score in margin] 112 [words top of page:] In Grey seedling a few hairs on the leaves, as a protection, may determine which out of a 1000 seedlings will survive 1-5 [score in margin] 115 21-22 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

DOHERTY, Hugh Philosophie organique: l'homme et la nature Paris; Didier & Cie.; 1881 [Down] [some pages uncut]

DOHRN, Anton Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 3. Pantopoda Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1881 [Botany School] [some pages uncut]

DOHRN, Anton Untersuchungen über Bau und Entwickelung der Arthropoden vol. 1; Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1870 [Down, I]

DOLFUSS, Gustave Principes de géologie transformiste Paris; F. Sary; 1874 [Down, I]

DOMESTIC MEDICINE, a handbook London; Bell & Daldy; 1872 [Down] [some pages uncut]

DONDERS, F.C On the anomalies of accommodation and refraction of the eye trans. W.D. Moore; The New Sydenham Society; 1864 [CUL]

NB [Note back cover] 573 [scored through] [blue pencil] 574

1 9-10 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] 10

[some pages uncut]

573 18-21 [score in margin] 574 6-17 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "tension ∣ accommodation", 32-35 [score in margin], 37-40 [score in margin] /38 [underlining] "without"

DONN, James Hortus Cantabrigiensis 10th edn, ed. J. Lindley; London; C. & J. Rivington; 1823 [CUL, pre-B, ED]

mhp [movements and habits of plants], tm [type/morphology]

facing 66 w ⟨CD?⟩ NB Lobelia in Linnaeus is Syngenesia monogamia [brown ink] & Lindley says stigma with rings of hair wipes pollen out of anther in same manner as in that order

⟨many other markings, presumed to be by ED⟩

DONNEGAN, James A new Greek and English lexicon 3rd edn; London; Sipkin, Marshall & Co.; 1837 [Botany School, ED]

DOUGLAS, John William, & SCOTT, John The British Hemiptera London; The Ray Society; 1865 [Down] [some pages uncut]

[pages] 205-206

DOWNING, Andrew Jackson The fruits and fruit trees of America London; Wiley & Putnam; 1845 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], ce, es, ds [descent], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sl [selection], sp [species], spo [species origin], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB1 [Note back cover] 262 Walnuts

NB2 [Note back cover] Catalogue of Books at Beginning p. viii

SB1 [Sheet at back] Catalogue of Books p.viii; p. 10 to 12; p55; 60, 9; 75; 106; 115; 116, 9; 124; 130, 4; 139; 150, 3, 6, 8; 161; 171; 176; 184; 192; 195, 6, 8

Does Thompson give origin of Fruit Varieties D It is important as showing what in small things makes variation, is the sporting from true kind, when grafted.

202; 210; 215, 6; 220; 248; 250; 252, 4, 6, 9; 260, 3, 5; 278; 280, 4; 304, 7; 310, 12, 17; 317, 29; 330; 340; 356, 8; 366; 379; 396, 99; 419, 21, 22; 447, 8; 460 to→; 5

⟨over⟩

p.469; 470, 3 [scored through] to 502; 517; 524, 25, 31; 542, 7; 553, 7

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

p.5 On fruit-trees not being true, when grafted — Good

8. Facts against. Van M. viz old var. producing good plants

9. Crossed apple with fruit different at 2 ends

60. Every district has its fruit best adapted to it. (Mem: Chinese)

75. A marked American Apple

116 Italian tender apple — Several hardy ones mentioned in County of Wick & p. 124 — Several sub-vars mentioned as (p. 130) several Reinettes &c

150 Difference in hardiness in Almonds p473 in Peaches ⟨[underlining] [red pencil]⟩ p488 do Raspberries p. 517 — Strawberries p. 533

157 Hardy apricot

176 American Cherry p. 184

[brown ink] 192 Sporting Cherry

195. Cluster Cherry; a flower has several pistils & each produces a fruit — Flemish peculiar cherry

[brown ink] 198 a var. of cherry liable to attack of insects more than other vars.

220 Mildew stops culture of Grapes in U.S

248 The wild native vines differ in quality p.253, p254, 259/p.261. do. vars of wild Hiccory

256 A cross between old world & new world Grape

270 Purple Plums much most attacked by certain diseases, never yellow vars. Many vars. of Plums raised in America p289, 292 & Peaches ⟨[underlining] [red pencil]⟩ p. 469

284 — Siamese Plum — attached together on one stalk

304 Groups of Orleans Plums, when known to have descended — many plum hereditary

317 Pears not native, many vars — Pliny says [deletion] heavy most only good when cooked

422 Washington, a very distinct pear discovered in Hedge

Т [red pencil] 462 The yellow disease originating with American Peaches 466 Yellow Peaches much most affected

470 Classification of Peaches by glands on leaves & serration & size of Flower—

476 Most Peaches either free or clingstones, but one is on same tree always either [scored through] [brown ink] both [brown ink] cling or free xx scores of instances cd be given of this

492 Some Peaches very variable by seed, others constant & so it was with Plums

501 Smooth-skinned fruit destroyed by Curculios

☞ over

⟨over⟩

502. Nectarine from Peach & now true by seed

525 on selection turning Hautbois hermaphrodite

553 Northern Apples will not do in Southern States

viii 33-37 [score in margin] xi 5 [score in margin] xii 28-29 [score in margin] xiv 27 [score in margin] 1 zb 2 5 [score in margin] / [underlining] "chance when" 3 22-24 [score in margin], 37-42 [score in margin] 4 10-14 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin], 45-48 [score in margin] 5 16-22 [score in margin], 19-29 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "to ∣ of", 23-28 [score in margin] 6 15-19 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin], 46-48 [score in margin] 7 4-8 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] /11-12 [underlining] "subdue ∣ luxuriance", 16-17 [underlining] "he ∣ shortens"/ [word(s) by CD:] this does not look like excess of food 18-20 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "vigour ∣ trees", 29-31 [score in margin], 36-42 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] why more in America than in Europe 8 6-8 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin], 40-45 [score in margin] 9 34-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] are these species V. table 40-42 [score in margin], 43-47 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] any case of crossed species like this 10 1-2 [score in margin] 55 1-2 [score in margin] /lu "single ∣ moths" 60 5-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Is this selection or adaptation. latter I think 69 16-17 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 75 11-13 [score in margin] 106 4-5 [score in margin] 115 28-29 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin] 116 36-37 [score in margin] 119 14-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sub-var 124 23-24 [score in margin] 130 21-22 [score in margin], 37-44 [word(s) by CD:]\[words bottom of page:] 4 Reinette; several Pearmain; several Russett; several Sweeting; p. 139; Spitzburghs 134 [words top of page:] 4 11-13 [score in margin] 139 32-35 [score in margin] 150 4-9 [score in margin] 151 5-9 [score in margin] 152 20-23 [word(s) by CD:] Study all. I have only skimmed 153 43-45 [score in margin] 154 [red pencil] 2-4 [score in margin], 3 [underlining] "have litle", 6 [underlining] "Stone ∣ bitter", 35-39 [score in margin], 39-41 [score in margin], 44 [underlining] "adhering somewhat", 45 [underlining] "Kernel sweet" 155 [red pencil] 7 [underlining] "Kernel bitter", 12-14 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "compressed", 32 [underlining] "Flesh separating" 156 12-16 [score in margin] [red pencil], 13-15 [score in margin] 157 24 [score in margin], 31-35 [score in margin], 38 [underlining] [red pencil] 158 19-21 [score in margin] 161 13-16 [score in margin] 167 1-3 [word(s) by CD:] p9. Heart & Bigarrieu have been

[pages] 207-208

DOWNING

crossed by Knight 171 25-29 [score in margin] 176 2-5 [score in margin], 3-6 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "called" 184 10-15 [score in margin] /13-15 [word(s) by CD:] Mem Graft 189 18-21 [score in margin] [red pencil] 192 6-11 [score in margin] 193 5-8 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] 195 1-5 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin], 41-42 [score in margin] [red pencil], 48 [score in margin] /→; [red pencil] 196 4-6 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] 198 16-17 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 200 35-37 [score in margin] [red pencil] 202 4-l0 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I suppose only one original species & no possibility of Hybridising 204 15-22 [word(s) by CD:] vars in size of berries & bunch colour sweetness & time & fruiting 25-26 [score in margin] 205 7-9 [score in margin] 210 12-13 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "perhaps ∣ hardiest" 213 10-11x/10 [underlining] [red pencil] "one fourth" 215 25-28 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "149 ∣ considered"/ 28 [score in margin] [red pencil], 38 [score in margin], 40-45 [most underlined] 216 4 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Early", 20 [underlining] "obovate"/22 [underlining] "oblong"/24 [underlining] [red pencil] "oval" 217 [red pencil] 14 [underlining] "hangs", 33 [underlining] "flavour ∣ rate" 220 31-34 [score in margin], 36-41 [score in margin] 248 25-36 [score in margin] 250 46-48 [score in margin] 252 34-38 [score in margin] / 34 [underlining] "Prince ∣ describe" 253 2-7 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] /23-24 [whole underlined]254 15-18 [score in margin] /24-28 [score in margin] /30-34 [score in margin] /1-37 [word(s) by CD:] all this sporting must be in state of nature & seized by Selection as owing to little general cultivation of country 255 1-3 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] 256 17-18 [score in margin] /17-18 [underlining] "habit ∣ here", 24-41 [word(s) by CD:] Ascertain whether this comes under the Fox (V. Labrusca) p. 253 group or under some other (V. adlum or Prince), if so case of two species blended by crossing, though unintentionally crossed. 25-26 [word(s) by CD:] p240 Old World Grape; a native Grape 257 43-44 [score in margin] /44 [whole underlined] 259 1-12 [score in margin] 260 7-10 [score in margin] 261 18-21 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink] 263 3-6 [score in margin], 20-41 [word(s) by CD:] the number of American plums really surprising [words bottom of page:] x it cannot be extra food which makes so many new vars. of apples Peaches & plums in N. America — V. further on — climate or soil very favourable 265 33-35 [score in margin] /→;, 39-46 [score in margin] 266 22-27 [score in margin] 267 48 [score in margin] 270 9-13 [score in margin] /7-21 [word(s) by CD:] colour & constitution — is there not something about peaches & nectarines? 42-46 [score in margin] 271 29-30 [word(s) by CD:] 1 272 22-23 [word(s) by CD:] 2 30-31 [word(s) by CD:] 3 41 [word(s) by CD:] 4 273 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] 5 275 7 [word(s) by CD:] 6 17 [word(s) by CD:] 7 27-28 [word(s) by CD:] 8 37-38 [word(s) by CD:] 9 276 [red pencil] 9-10 [score in margin], 40-41 [score in margin] 277 21 [word(s) by CD:] 10 24-26 [score in margin], 38 [word(s) by CD:] 11 278 31 [word(s) by CD:] 12 32-33 [score in margin] [red pencil], 34-35 [score in margin], 43-45 [score in margin] 279 3 [score in margin] /3-4 [underlining] "has ∣ shoots", 11-12 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] /[...], 33 [word(s) by CD:] 13 280 31-32 [word(s) by CD:] 14 34-40 [score in margin], 34-39 [score in margin] 282 4-5 [word(s) by CD:] 15 33-34 [word(s) by CD:] 16 284 15-19 [score in margin] /17 [word(s) by CD:] 17 31 [word(s) by CD:] 18 35-36 [score in margin] [red pencil] 285 10 [score in margin] / [underlining] "handsome round", 22 [score in margin] 287 39-40 [word(s) by CD:] 19 289 13-19 [score in margin] /13 [word(s) by CD:] 20 38 [word(s) by CD:] 21 291 28-32 [score in margin] /28 [word(s) by CD:] 22 292 19-20 [word(s) by CD:] 23 22-33 [score in margin] 293 5 [word(s) by CD:] 24 18 [word(s) by CD:] 25 24 [word(s) by CD:] 26 35 [word(s) by CD:] 27 296 8-9 [word(s) by CD:] 28 299 29-30 [word(s) by CD:] 29 300 7 [score in margin], 10 [word(s) by CD:] 30 301 8-9 [word(s) by CD:] 31 302 5-6 [word(s) by CD:] 32 303 12 [word(s) by CD:] 33 37 [word(s) by CD:] 34 304 6-38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] There have been several cases of fruits thus classed, where reproduction is known or inferred 305 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 35 307 [words top of page:] I have noticed that most of the varieties differ in all respects as well as in fruits 1-2 [score in margin] 309 3-4 [word(s) by CD:] 36 13 [word(s) by CD:] 37 33 [word(s) by CD:] 38 310 12-13 [score in margin] [red pencil], 41-45 [score in margin] 312 37-39 [score in margin] 313 36-38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 39 314 7-8 [score in margin] [red pencil] 315 16-17 [word(s) by CD:] 40 317 24-26 [score in margin], 39-46 [score in margin], 46 [score in margin] 329 7-12 [score in margin] 330 1-6 [score in margin] 340 1-5 [score in margin] 356 19-25 [score in margin] 358 4-8 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 366 33-38 [score in margin] 379 34-35 [score in margin] 391 37-46 [score in margin] 396 37-39 [score in margin] 399 8-9 [score in margin] 415 33-36 [score in margin] 419 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] numerous cases such as this 421 40-44 [score in margin] 422 13-15 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin], 19 [whole underlined] 442 19-25 [score in margin] 447 3-5 [score in margin] 448 39-41 [score in margin] 460 17-19 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "twenty years", 25 [underlining] [sp name] 461 44-48 [score in margin] /→; 462 17-22 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 36 [underlining] "established ∣ question", 39-40 [score in margin] /43-44 [score in margin] /39-45 [word(s) by CD:] new disease originated in America 463 7-9 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "many ∣ peach" 465 37-38 [score in margin], 41-42 [score in margin] 466 15-17 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 469 10-15 [score in margin] [red pencil], 11-13 [score in margin], 17-22 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] /21-30 [word(s) by CD:] almost certainly though probably derived from Eng. seeds 41-48 [score in margin] [red pencil] 470 1-4 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I rather doubt how far genealogical wd be best it wd be the most scientific classification of varieties even putting crosses on one side [words bottom of page:] 4ss for p.475 not hereditary 473 20-22 [score in margin] 475 20 [score in margin], 36-41 [score in margin], 36-41 [score in margin] [red pencil], 37 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] H. 40 [underlining] [red pencil] "absence ∣ glands" 476 14-18 [score in margin], 30-31 [word(s) by CD:] many American kinds 478 11-12 [score in margin] 485 32 [score in margin] [brown ink] 488 29-32 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "garden ∣ New" 489 10-11 [score in margin] /10 [score in margin] [brown ink], 23 [underlining] "is ∣ variety", 34-38 [score in margin] /34-38 [score in margin] [red pencil]/34 [score in margin] [brown ink] 492 13-14 [score in margin] [brown ink]/11-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] others contrast p489 p494+ 493 1-5 [score in margin] 494 1-5 [score in margin] [red pencil], 2-5 [score in margin] /4-5 [score in margin] [brown ink], 7-9 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] [red pencil] "reniform", 15 [underlining] [red pencil] "without glands", 25-27 [score in margin], 44-45 [score in margin] /45 [score in margin] [brown ink]/ [underlining] "frequently ∣ with" 496 21-22 [score in margin] [brown ink] 501 12-14 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] [brown ink] "smaller", 26-31 [score in margin] [red pencil], 27-29 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "all ∣ soils", 39 [underlining] [brown ink] "Vol. 14, p. 53" 502 23-26 [score in margin] [red pencil], 24-25 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "was ∣ a", 36-38 [score in margin] [red pencil], 37 [score in margin] 505 [brown ink] 19 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] 510 13-18 [score in margin] 514 21-23 [score in margin] 517 17-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] V. p514 523 34-38 [score in margin] [red pencil] 524 1-6 [score in margin], 1-4 [score in margin] [red pencil], 11-13 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin] [red pencil] 525 [red pencil] ⟨[underlining] [sp name]⟩ 15-17 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] / 18 [underlining], 19 [underlining], 21 [underlining], 22 [underlining], 23 [underlining], 33-47/37-40 [word(s) by CD:] selection producing 526 1 [word(s) by CD:] N American 527 22-23 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] [red pencil]/23 [whole underlined], 28 [underlining] "seeds ∣ imbedded", 35-37 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "Fruit ∣ size", 38 [whole underlined] 528 25 [word(s) by CD:] Surinam 531 7-8 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin] [red pencil], 20-21 [score in margin] 532 2-3 [score in margin] /3 [score in margin] [red pencil]/2 [word(s) by CD:] Pine 13-15 [score in margin] 533 3-5 [score in margin] 534 12-14 [word(s) by CD:] English origin 37-40 [score in margin] [red pencil] 535 15-17 [score in margin] 542 26-29 [score in margin] 547 41-42 [score in margin] 553 35-41 [score in margin] 557 17-21 [score in margin]

DOWSON, J. Erasmus Darwin: a lecture London; 1861 [CUL.1900]

NF 6 Dec 1871

DRAYSON, Lieut-Col. On the cause, date and duration of the last glacial epoch of geology London; Chapman & Hall; 1873 [Down, I]

DREHER, Enger Der Darwinismus und seine Stellung in der Philosophie Berlin; Hermann Peters; 1877 [Down, I]

[pages] 209-210

DROUËT, Henri Mollusques marins des Açores Paris; Baillière; 1858 [CUL] gd [geographical distribution], sh [shells], sp

NB [Note back cover] 8 No Fresh-Water Shells 9 Many land-shells Endemic — very few Marine — peculiar Species common to Mediterranean Canaries & Antilles Much Sargasso weed p26 2 sp of Littorina

8 31-32 [score in margin] / [underlining] "il ∣ Açores" 9 9-13 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "Antilles", 23 [underlining] "139", 25 [underlining] "75"/ [word(s) by CD:] 5/75 new 29 [underlining] "70 ∣ 30", 30 [underlining] "inédites"/31 [word(s) by CD:] perhaps more endemic 11 5-17 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 12 5-6 [score in margin] 13 8 [underlining] "nombre ∣ doublé" 24 19-22 [score in margin] 26 3-6 [score in margin] /3 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] 34 17-20 [score in margin]

DRYSDALE, John The protoplasmic theory of life London; Baillière, Tindall & Cox; 1874 [Down, I]

DUB, Julius Kurze Darstellung der Lehre Darwin's Stuttgart; E. Schweizerbart; 1870 [Down]

NB O/

[some pages uncut]

Du BOIS-REYMOND, Émil Gedächtnissrede auf Johannes Müller Berlin; Königliche Akademie der Wissenschaft; 1860 [Down]

DUCHENNE, Guillaume Benjamin Mécanisme de la physionomie humaine, ou analyse électro-physiologique de l'expression des passions Paris; Jules Renouard; 1862 [CUL (Plates at Down), S] beh [behaviour], h [humanity], phy [physiology], t [time], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] 2 woodcut of facial ⟨rest [erased]⟩

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper] [brown ink].

Duchenne 8vo Edit

Part I

p.31. showing absurdly how all examples

created.

38 [deletion] describes facial muscles continuous.

seem quite aware of many sources of error — Huxley says discovered muscles.

Part II

p8. eyebrows — move least under will

-29 separation of pyramidal & frontal

36, 43, 53 antagonism of sourcilier & frontal 75 triangular of lip

⟨not CD⟩ 180 On the pyramidal bringing down the brows

184 In a false laugh the zygomatic is alone contracted

Part 1, 5 4 [underlining] "1805"/4-5 [score in margin], 6-7 [underlining] "a composé" 20 15-18 [score in margin] 22 22-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] only one muscle used!! 26 17 [underlining] 18-19 [score in margin] 18 [underlining] 29 15-22 [score in margin] 31 [count lines from bottom] 12-1"..."/[count lines from bottom] 10-6 [most underlined]/ [count lines from bottom] 11-2 [score in margin] [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] (as in the many Limb movements of our limbs.) [count lines from bottom] 11-6 [score in margin] /!/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] good to show how theory fails [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through]/[words bottom of page:] [scored through] Praise his book. Well-known for other excellent Treatises, & add much undervalued, in my opinion, by other writers — a vast step in advance [words bottom of page:] [scored through] After speaking of the movement of the limbs, he turns to the ph. of the face, & remarks 33 20-22 [score in margin] 34 17-20 [score in margin] 36 10-12 [score in margin] 38 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] All muscles continuous — says it is an illusion 25-26 [score in margin] 39 1-3 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 40 11-14 [score in margin] 42 11-25 [score in margin] 43 1-34 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] /17-21 [word(s) by CD:] in Laughter upper palpebrae, also; but these diurnal in young because associated with intense & painful attention. 47 3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] eyes 51 13-16 [score in margin] 52 10-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] No. endurance 53 7-10 [score in margin] 59 3-5 [score in margin]

Part 2, 2 fig.w (identifying little and great zygomatic) 8 15-17 [score in margin] 16 12-15 [score in margin] 26 2 [underlining] "ces ∣ gonfle"/ [word(s) by CD:] by mere corrugator 27 7-8 [score in margin] /8 [whole underlined] 28 5-8 [score in margin] 29 7-11 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 30 5-8 [score in margin] 31 8-10 [score in margin] 32 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The contraction of orbiculars by themselves do not give look of Hardness 36 7-9 [score in margin] 43 8-11 [score in margin] /3-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Judging by his experiments, the movement does seem entirely due to something which I suppose opposes sourciller 18-21 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 44 1-2 [score in margin], 3-5 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin] 53 1-3 [score in margin] 56 10-11 [score in margin] 61 21-24 [score in margin] 62 15-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "paupière inférieure", 17-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] See Large Plates 63 13-14 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin] 73 16-18 [score in margin] 75 15 [underlining] "lèvre", 16 [underlining] "peu ∣ avant", 20-21 [score in margin] 76 1-4 [score in margin] 78 10-13 [score in margin] 85 7-10 [score in margin] 87 22-25 [score in margin] 89 10-12 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 90 6-13 [score in margin] 91 6-9 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin] 92 23-27 [score in margin] 104 22-24 [score in margin] 105 1-3 [score in margin] 106 3-6 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 107 21-23 [score in margin] 176 23-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] the eyes being open to see 180 14-21 [score in margin] 184 13-17 [score in margin]

DUFRÉNOY, Pierre Armand, and ÉLIE DE BEAUMONT, Jean Baptiste Armand Léonce Mémoires pour servir à une description géologique de la France 4 vols.; Paris; RG. Levrault; 1836 [CUL (vols. 3 and 4 only)] geo [geology], mi [mineralogy], se [subsidence/elevation], t [time], ti [time/age], ve [volcano/earthquake]

vol. 3 SF1 [Sheet at front] [scored through]

There appears to me great force in De Beaumont opposition to lava basalts (which certainly have been most fluid) stretching into wide sheets at inclination as great or narrow streams of lava on planches of cones

—

p.255. says superficial basalts of Auvergne resemble those of submarine at Teneriffe ?? forgets flatness of bottom of sea-

[pages] 211-212

DUFRÉNOY & BEAUMONT

p.254. Proofs of recent elevation at Canary Islds —

⟨over⟩

p.256 M. Babbage says part of crust, when volcanic forces have acted most likely to be elevated —

With respect (p257 &c) to thinning out of lava, round craters of elevation, not at all satisfactorily explained

It is very foolish giving one theory to any craters of elevation —

States that beds thicken towards source — are strata upset at Cantal? Yes—

The foundation of Theory original explosion Says Vesuvius &c all active volcanos put out of the question by both parties. C. Prevost p. 315 Bull. Soc

SF2 SF [Sheet at front] Are the lower trachytes of M. Dore subaqueous?

p.241. Cantal different streams, unequal contradiction to first statement Good god leaves out the Sea Says Basalt must have had greater fluidity — Which agrees with supposition of being under water —

p.243. Basalt Terrestrial

p. 246 Cause of no cones subaqueous Good.

⟨over⟩

Is it certain Basaltic platforms lavas of Ccantal flowed in air?

Is Cantal perfect crater

is basalt so uniform

He himself slightly contradicts himself on latter point.

His rigid comparison with Etna alone most unsophisticated

p.217 important on inclination of lava without becoming basaltic

243 15-22 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "plaines ∣ plateaux" 246 12-19 [score in margin] 287 18-23 [score in margin] 288 21-26 [score in margin] 291 1-8 [score in margin] 295 15-19 [score in margin] 302 22-24 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 303 1-2 [score in margin] 309 zt

vol. 4, SB1 [Sheet at back] ⟨6 numbered pages⟩

1

Elie de Beaumont Recherches sur les Terrains volcaniques des deux-Siciles

[brown ink] Vol. IV. Mémoires pour servir a une description geologique de la France

p57 M.G. Rose first published fact that (Annales des Mines 3° Tome viii p3) [deletion] lavas of Etna [brown ink] Labrador Pyroxenes & some peridodt, fer Titane [brown ink]

also Stromboli & some streams in Auvergne [brown ink] have lava of same constitution

p95 as far as argument has yet gone, no proofs of the ancient lava being ancient —

[brown ink] N.B. though no proofs every one seems to consider they are ancient — & therefore all this argument about small quantity of recent ejections trifling

p98 says the successive ejections only tend to make cone of Etna L° of 8.— or rather [deletion] uniformly less than Central gibbosity — p. 97 compare it with [deletion] volcanos — ??

[brown ink] seems to leave out of question case of all eruption being from centre

[deletion]

2 ⟨top line [erased]⟩

can scarcely doubt Ascension[?] a [deletion] cone if eruptive, but no proofs

⟨part [brown ink]⟩ The whole argument appears to me founded on assumption that eruptions must always have [deletion] proceeded from the same points as they now proceed.—

p.102 Theory of Etna given in few words

p103. dike theory, p115, p116 clearly given

p.106 matter thrown applicable to separate volcanos in Cordillera

p.118 — Theory well given of Etna: ask will it not explain domes of Trachyte

p331 ⟨he means 131 — text erroneously has 331⟩ dike ought to incline [deletion] outwards in Val del Bove [brown ink] if the strata had been originally nearly horizontal

p331. parallel Bands of cellular rocks in dikes from stretching [brown ink] — theory of Keihan's dike.—

p133 Etna dikes are often accompanied by faults — how are Cordillera dikes? [brown ink] in this respect? [pencil] great difference in formation [brown ink] of the kinds of dikes

3

p.132, some dikes join like roots to streams.—

*∣ Dikes generally run to ENE & therefore the elevation (cause of them) does not tend to form "noyau centraux

p137 Valle del Bove like the Taoro in Teneriffe [brown ink]

p141 argue badly against cavity under Etna 142 — then argues fluid near surface, & hence eboulement of Val del Bove; & hence elevation of noyau centraux (non sequitur)

p144 are not centres of elevation, now all given up (see Bull. Soc) No [brown ink] are they not all Eboulement—

p.145 Wishes now to consider dikes as mere feeders of ancient lavas

[brown ink] & forgets by his own argument they show elevation.—

4

p. 149 argues that dike T the union not minutely [illeg]; viz thickness at point of junction; coarseness of lapilli at spot

[brown ink] the loss of parallelisms [deletion] which he says would surely happen if streams hot flowed

[pages] 213-214

over great slope, rests on supposition of lower cones being points of eruption instead of solely upper ones.— [deletion], is their [deletion] breadth [deletion] is a quality so explained

p151 Volcanic cones are generally from 18° to 40° in inclination

p158 the argument of gibbosity from his own showing here, may be invalidated because this is tending to form two kinds of slopes, where [deletion] everything takes place from one point.

[erased]

p161 -Talus depends on form of fragments [brown ink] & is the same in air & under still water ! good.—

5

p161 — curious error repeated at 182 in reasoning could not have been formed beneath the sea because they are recent -?

Perhaps they overlie Tertiary strata??

[brown ink] Gradual elevation of the slope would exactly counterbalance the decrease of slope from the thicknening of the end lava stream at bottom of cone.—

[brown ink] There is a fallacy (165 166) in arguing as if Val del Bove[pencil] was entirely formed from loose matter & not partly from lava

p182 says streams have great horizontal extension — how ascertained — [brown ink] by section at head of valley

p.188 seems to consider [deletion] elevation of Etna quite sudden

p.do [brown ink] line of elevation in Etna — not true "crater of elevation"

6

p191 considers Val del Bove engulfed like Papandugong.—

192 considers subsidence of Val del Bove like the pits formed on the crevasses in Etna — [deletion]

193. thinks elevation sudden because of discordance between ancient & more modern lava.— N.B. part must have been gradual whether dikes point to centre or not 194. Think it was so because subsidence probably sudden why was it not for collection of gaz

[brown ink] De Beaumont talks of the play of the fragments on Etna excellently expressed p.116[pencil]

[brown ink] Etna must consist of two volcanic hi[cut] from the point of eruption having changed & the older part dislocated & inclination of beds — added to from distension.—

SB2 [Sheet at back] Dufrenoy

p.286. Somma extensive 26° strata 23°-30° 349. Tuft of pumice Siliceous infiltration Pompeii

354 soda in Vesuvian formations potash in Volcano of Camp-Phlegreens Read Naples geology in Lyell

356 Trachyte first, Somma beds 2 Trachy 3.

Veins lava of Ischia Vesuvius & Mt Nuovo

⟨over⟩

p.361.— I conclude when the great eruption of Vesuvius took place, there was accumulation of Pumice & Trachyte Matter in Upper part of Volcano — Somma being base of ancient great cone, the summit of which was trachyte. If Teneriffe fell & was then then blown out, first great eruption would be trachyty & the central one might be basaltic like flank- Study Lyell — The tuft on Somma shows central trachyte mass.—

p374. Lava streams diffuse composition or surface — in body —

⟨over⟩

p.382. Feldspar & Albite not [deletion] in Lava! ∴ little Silex

Compare the Analyses of the substances from upper & middle part of stream p372

112 12-15 [score in margin] 131 26-28 [score in margin] 173, 174 ⟨pages cut and restuck⟩ 175 [words top of page:] ⟨CD transcribes part of p. 174⟩ 178 12-15 [score in margin] 183 21-27 [score in margin] 191 19-20 [score in margin] 272 15-18 [score in margin] 371 1-8 [score in margin]

DUHAMEL Du MONCEAU, Henri Louis Traité des arbres 2 vols.; Paris; H.L. Guérin & L.F. Delatour; 1755 [CUL, pre-B]

vol. 2, 233 21-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "racines ∣ endroits"

DUMONT, Léon A. Haeckel et la théorie de l'évolution en Allemagne Paris; Germer Baillière; 1873 [CUL]

NB 15

7 2-5z 15 12-16 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin]

DUMONT, Léon A. Haeckel et la théorie de l'évolution en Allemagne Paris; Germer Baillière; 1873 [Down] [some pages uncut]

DUNCAN, Andrew The Edinburgh new dispensatory Edinburgh; Bell & Bradfute; 1826 [CUL, pre-B, S Charles Darwin 1826] che

106 25 [score in margin], 27-33 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "pounds ∣ grains", 39-41 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Correct by Almanac [words bottom of page:] [scored through] [calculations in margin] 107 10-12 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Correct by Almanac 110 [words top of page:][calculations in margin] 111 [words top of page:] 8750 = 1 Pint of distilled water ie 1/8 of 101b or 70, 000 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Penny Encyclop says 280 grains [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Mr Baxter says 1 fluid oz of distilled water at 60F certainly contains 437.5 gr. apothecaries or

[pages] 215-216

DUNCAN, A.

FI oz; [calculations in margin], [words bottom of page:] correct I do not doubt x 437.5 x [illeg] Almanac [words bottom of page:] [brown ink] 1 fluid oz contains 455.77 grains 480 grains

DUNCAN, James Matthews Fecundity, fertility, sterility and allied topics Edinburgh; Adam & Charles Black; 1871 [CUL, I] beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], ds [descent], no [number/increase/decrease], sx [sex], t [time], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

SB [Sheet at back] [pale ink]

53 Variation of weight of infant according to age of mother

59 of length of do according to do.

100 on Twins produced chiefly by women between 25-29 years old.

252 on ages at which women may marry & produce only Malthusian numbers of children NB [Note back cover] 53; 59; 64; 100 Summary on Twins; 262; 334 Important Descent; 382 do. Death of males

53 7-15 [score in margin] 59 8-12 [score in margin] 64 14-24 [score in margin] 100 18-23 [score in margin] 262 25-30 [score in margin] (Malthus) 297 23 [score in margin] 302 6-11 [score in margin] 334 13-21 [score in margin] 382 24-25 [score in margin]

DUNCAN, John Shute Analogies of organized beings Oxford; S. Collingwood; 1831 [Down, on B, I to Lord Widmouth]

NB 54

54 25-28 [score in margin]

DUPONT, Edouard L'Homme pendant les ages de la pierre Bruxelles; Macquardt & Cie.; 1871 [Down]

45 5-11 [score in margin], 16-24 [score in margin]

Du PREL, Karl Freiherr Der Kampf ums Dasein am Himmell Berlin; Denike; 1874 [Down] 2nd edn; 1876 [Down]

Du PREL, Karl Freiherr Die Planetenbewohner und die Nebularhypothese Leipzig; Ernst Günther; 1880 [Down] [some pages uncut]

Du PREL, Karl Freiherr Psychologie der Lyrik Leipzig; Ernst Günther; 1880 [Down] [some pages uncut]

DURAND, Jean Pierre de Gros Essais de physiologie philosophique Paris; Germer Baillière; 1866 [Down, I]

NB O/

DURAND, Jean Pierre de Gros Les origines animales de l'homme éclairées par la physiolgieet l'anatomie comparatives Paris; Baillière; 1871[CUL]

ig [intermediacy/gradation], phy [physiology], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] 32; 88; 138 Eyes imperfect Helmholtz; 90; 93; 138 Lamentin, 141 Hallotherium allied to; [scored through] 137 Steenstrup on Sole & Turbi SB [Sheet at back] 88; 158 on Eyes imperfect; 93 The hinder legs of Lamantin subserve as tail 141 on gradation in structure of Talpa, with figure of Humerus

43 31c [brown ink] "pas" 64 16 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] qui 88 7-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Does this apply to normal organ p.332 90 18-25 [score in margin] 91 9-10 [score in margin] 92 26 [underlining] /x[CD ed] 93 5 [underlining] "queue anatomique", 6 [underlining] "résid [underlining] ∣ destitué" 129 6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ⟨refs. to figs.⟩ [brown ink] 130 10a/ [word(s) by CD:], 12a/ [word(s) by CD:] ⟨refs. to figs.⟩ [brown ink] 131 1a/ [word(s) by CD:], 2a/ [word(s) by CD:], 7a/ [word(s) by CD:] ⟨refs. to figs.⟩ [brown ink] 132 4a/ [word(s) by CD:], 5a/ [word(s) by CD:] ⟨refs. to figs.⟩ [brown ink] 137 10-14 [score in margin] [scored through] 138 11-14 [score in margin] 141 19-25 [score in margin] 144 28-32 [score in margin] 158 1-6 [score in margin]

DUTROCHET, René-Joachim Henri Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire anatomique et physiologique des végétaux et des animaux Paris; J.B. Baillière; 1837 [Botany School]

DUVAL, Joseph Histoire du pêcher et sa culture Paris; De Roret; 1850 [CUL]

NB [Note back cover] Nothing

DUVAL, Joseph Histoire du poirier (Pyms sylvestris) Paris; De Roret; 1849 [CUL] phy [physiology], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] [brown ink]

p.2 Certain Pears known to have been wild seedlings

[pencil] 32 p41 p47 [scored through] [brown ink]

Two Pears which do not take well on Quince stock

2a 61-64 [score in margin] 2b 16-20 [score in margin], 44-57 [score in margin], 59-64 [score in margin] 5a 49-52 [score in margin] 32a 31-39 [score in margin] 41b 4-12 [score in margin] 47a 32-41 [score in margin] 48a 22-30z

DUVAL, Joseph Histoire du pommier et sa culture Paris; De Roret; 1852 [CUL] beh [behaviour], wd [wild/domestic]

NB О/

2a 2-8 [score in margin], 57-59 [score in margin], 57-64 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] origin probably of orchards

[pages] 217-218

EATON, John Matthews A treatise on the art of breeding and managing tame, domesticated and fancy pigeons London; the Author; 1852 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cs [crossing], eb [embryology], f [fertility/sterility], he [heredity], phy [physiology], sl [selection], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

NF1 NF [Note front cover] Annals & Mag. vol. 19 1847 p. 105 variability of Pigeons

NF2 NF [Note front cover] Of noblemen &c p. vi coming after p88

NB1 [Note back cover] p. 62. Powter grand Passage; p. vi

NB2 [Note back cover] Facility of [deletion] crossing & Keeping Breeds pure — Value as Carriers —

It will be all important to find whether the vars. vary in the points, which characterise them as vars.

Questions

About fertility of crosses; Young Birds; Feathers in tail of Fan Tail.

NB3 [Note back cover] First Part

p iv; p xiv; xvii Buy; p26; p34; p. 40-50, 52-to; p. 62

Second Part

p.iii to vi; p21 — Important about not telling qualities of Birds in nest.—; p. 22; p32; p. 37; 41

p.vi 2d part funny Passage noblemen & gentlemen vi of Almond Tumbler ⟨not CD⟩

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Special facts on Pigeons not given always x XV advice to young Fancier to keep to one kind (Ch I) 1/2 quoted S [red pencil]

40 Total length of Carrier Q

46 On tendency to degenerate in highest-bred breeds, ie selection not perfect S [red pencil]

49 Mayor on flight from Bury St Edmunds to London in 2 1/2 hours

51 Length of Pouter Q 65 Fashion varies

56 On ill effects of not intercrossing Pouters p.v about changes effected during last 100 years Q

vi "the field is as still open for competition as it was 100 years ago" Q (on limit of variation)

9 Advice to keep on Goldfinches head S [red pencil] x 11 Advice to young Fanciers not to try for too much Q S [red pencil]

11 on great variability in feather in Almond Tumbler — [brown ink] Selected first & now variable

21 on difficulty of judging young Tumblers

33 believe many of the shortest beaked birds perish in egg Q (Ch 6)

p.32 Beak may still be shortened S [red pencil]

Part 1, iv 4-6 [score in margin] xv [words top of page:] Hence many vars. 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "this ∣ knowledge"/3 [underlining] "Turke ∣ Morocco" vi 21-23 [score in margin], 37-42 [score in margin] xvii 4-9 [score in margin], 23-24 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] This Yarrell has 27 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] "1765"/...][..., 30...][..., 36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I have Delamers work published by Routledge 40 [underlining] "Bees ∣ Rabbits"/→;/36 [word(s) by CD:] Buy it [words bottom of page:] [brown ink] A Treatise on Domestic Pigeons, London Printed for the Proprietors (no date) 2.6.old. lent me by Mr Evans — before 1809 for owner name has this 26 26-29 [score in margin] 34 48-49 [word(s) by CD:] 1765 40 [words top of page:] Did old Aegyptians keep Pigeons? 8-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "Tavernier", 11 [underlining] "but ∣ the", 22-26 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "fifteen", 33-35 [score in margin] 41 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], 3-4 [score in margin], 34-38 [score in margin], 48 [score in margin] 43 28-30 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "of ∣ half" 44 15-17 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin] 45 18-23 [score in margin] 46 1-3 [score in margin], 31-37 [score in margin] /32-33 [underlining] "there ∣ back"/34 [underlining] "cast offs", 39-41 [score in margin], 42-45 [score in margin] 47 1-5 [score in margin] 49 2-3 [score in margin], 10-13 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] 50 8-14 [word(s) by CD:] very different from now 27-28 [score in margin] \28 [underlining] "Horseman ∣ Cropper" 51 1-3 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], 15 [word(s) by CD:] in 1765 21-22 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "wanting ∣ quarter", 41 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], 41-42 [underlining] "mere ∣ inches", 42 [underlining] "seven ∣ it", 43 [underlining] "in ∣ length", [words bottom of page:] Ask Mr Bult 52 1-3 [score in margin] /1-4x [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] Marred[?] 17-19 [score in margin] 58 1-4 [score in margin], 9-19 [score in margin] /9-43 [word(s) by CD:] The Horseman being thought by some to be a cross between Carrier & Powter 21 [word(s) by CD:] Dutch Powter 59 1 [underlining] "English ∣ miniature" 61 33-41 [score in margin] 62 20-24 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin] 63 18x [red pencil], 21-25 [score in margin] /22x [red pencil] 64 2 [underlining] "jowlter ∣ eye"/1-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Rollers? 33-34x [red pencil], 39-42 [score in margin] 65 1-3 [score in margin], 5-12 [score in margin] /8-9Q [brown ink], 15-17x [red pencil], 29-33 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "bald ∣ beard", 40-44 [score in margin] 66 4-9 [score in margin] 67 1-2 [score in margin] 68 35-38 [score in margin] 70 5 [underlining] "turned ∣ duck", 7 [underlining] "bending ∣ swan", 8-11 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "his ∣ bird", 29-30 [score in margin] 71 3-6 [score in margin] /4-5 [underlining] "three ∣ long", 5-7 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] \23 [underlining] "Runts ∣ Runt"/27 [underlining] "have ∣ half", 41-43 [score in margin], 45-46 [score in margin] 72 11 [underlining] "and ∣more", 12-14 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 73 3 [underlining] "blues"/[words top of page:] probably bars 1-2 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin], 40 [underlining] "sometimes blue" 74 9 [underlining] "six ∣ feathers", 20 [underlining] "there ∣ blue", 21-23 [score in margin] 75 8-24 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] 76 2-4 [score in margin] 77 19-21 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin], 45-47 [score in margin] 78 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], 11-12 [score in margin] / [underlining] "six ∣ tail"/ [word(s) by CD:] var. 81 3-8 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] /2-28 [word(s) by CD:] This shows variability in the tumbling fraternity 5 [underlining] "though ∣ this", 12-14 [score in margin], 20 [word(s) by CD:] Probably the same as Finnikin & Tumbler 23 [underlining] "Dutch ∣ Drager", 24-27 [score in margin], 48-49 [score in margin] /49 [underlining] "Archangel" 82 5-12 [score in margin], 6-8"..." 83 4-11 [score in margin], 51-56 [score in margin], 51 [underlining] "Antwerp ∣ sharp", 52 [underlining] "sharp ∣ cunning" 84 1-4 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "Roman nose" 86 44-49 [score in margin]

Part 2, iii 41-43 [score in margin] v 46-56 [score in margin] /46-50 [score in margin] [scored through]/47 [underlining] "seven-eighths", [words bottom of page:] V. p. 9xx vi 6-9 [score in margin] Q [brown ink]/6-7"...", 30-36 [score in margin] /x/"...", 49-51 [score in margin] 8 19-21 [score in margin] /14-21 [word(s) by CD:] ie variable 9 5-6 [score in margin], 8-12 [score in margin] /xx/ [underlining] "five-eighths", 13 [underlining] "three quarters", 16-18 [score in margin], 19-26 [score in margin] /"..."/20 [underlining] "th/ ∣ beak" 10 6-13 [score in margin], 51 [score in margin] 11 3-6 [score in margin] /3-4"..."/Q [brown ink], 7-10 [score in margin], 12-16 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin], 34-38 [score in margin], 40-45 [score in margin] 20 50-51 [score in margin] 21 1-9 [score in margin] /6-8 [score in margin] 22 37-41 [score in margin] 32 50-57 [score in margin] 33 13-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Q Ch 6 37 47-55 [score in margin] 41 34-40 [score in margin]

Part 3, ii 14-16 [score in margin]

[pages] 219-220

EATON, John Matthews A treatise on the art of breeding and managing tame, domesticated, foreign and fancy pigeons London; the Author; 1858; [CUL, bound with:]

MOORE, J. Columbarinus, or the pigeon-house, being an introduction to a natural history of tame pigeons London; J. Wilford; 1735 [pre-B] beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cs

NB [Note back cover] p60 Pouter; carr p44 Carrier

Frontespiece Tumbler 100 Barb; Jacobin; Fantail; Turbit

SB [Sheet at back] 78 Q [brown ink]

86 [brown ink] Fashion goes in extremes with Fanciers.— Q [red pencil]

120 [scored through] in Beards

Q [brown ink] 145 Blue Tumbler bred from Splash Cock & Kite Hen see p.

78 53-61 [score in margin] /55 [underlining] "original Columbarian" 79 24-30 [score in margin] 86 43-55 [score in margin], 57-60 [score in margin] 120 48-53 [score in margin] 127 42-45 [score in margin] 145 3-6 [score in margin]

ECKER, Alexander Die Anatomie des Frosches 3 vols.; Braunschweig; F. Vieweg & Sohn; 1864-1882 [Down] [some pages uncut] ⟨some marks by FD⟩

EDGEWORTH, Michael Packenham Pollen London; Hardwicke & Bogue; 1877 [Down]

EHRENBERG, Christian Gottfried Mikrogeologische Studien Berlin; K. Akademie dr Wissenschaften; 1873 [Down, I]

EHRENBERG, Christian Gottfried Vorläufige Nachricht über das kleinste Leben im Weltmeer, an Südpol und in den Meeres-Tiefen Berlin; L. Voss; 1844 [CUL, I in each part, S] gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], ve [volcano/earthquake]

Part 1, 3 9 [score in margin] 4 13 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 5 9 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 6 1 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin] 7 8 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] 8 9 [score in margin] 10 27 [score in margin] 14 27 [score in margin] 15 3 [score in margin] 16 13 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 31-36 [score in margin] (Darwin) 18 8 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] 19 8 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin]

Part 2, 12 21a/cπ

Part 3 title page [word(s) by CD:] Nothing

Part 4 title page [word(s) by CD:] Matter Dust

Part 5, 11 32-34 [score in margin]

Part 6 title page [word(s) by CD:] Patagonia -Infusoria- B. Blanca — Pampas 10 19 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] 25 11 15-19 [word(s) by CD:] with some fragments of Infusoria 12 14-16 [score in margin] / 4-16 [word(s) by CD:] volcanic character more clear & number of Infusoria increase each time 13 13 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:]π 14 5 [underlining] "verglühter", 25c "A", 26-32 [score in margin] / 27c "B", 27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]π, 29 [score in margin] /xπ, 30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]π, 31 [score in margin] \ [word(s) by CD:], 32 [underlining] "8" [word(s) by CD:] ⟨locations of species⟩, 33 [underlining] π, [words bottom of page:] land forms 15 3 [word(s) by CD:] though near 8 [underlining] "Süsswasser", 9 [underlining] "verschiedenen", 10-16 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 15 [score in margin] lw, 16 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨locations of species⟩, 25c [brown ink] "A", 26-31 [score in margin] /29c [brown ink] "B" / 30 [score in margin] /27 [word(s) by CD:] p90 [words bottom of page:] p. 175 16 [words top of page:] no. Infusoria 1-4 [score in margin], 1 [score in margin], 2 [score in margin], 4 [score in margin], 5-6 [word(s) by CD:] 13 7-9 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] / wπ/9 [underlining] /wπ 19 11-16 [score in margin], 19-24 [score in margin], 34-38 [score in margin] [scored through]

Part 10, 51 8a/c[CD ed] [brown ink]

part 11 title page z 333 26 [score in margin] /26c/w€ 339 12a/ c€ A 359 9-25 [score in margin]

Part 12 title page [word(s) by CD:] Nothing

EICHWALD, Eduard von Geognostisch-palaeontologische Bemerkungen über die Halbinsel Mangischlak und die Aleutischen Inseln St. Petersburg; Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaft; 1871 [CUL] [some pages uncut]

EIMER, Theodor Untersuchungen über das Variiren der Maureidechse Berlin; R. Stricker; 1881 [CUL, I]

204 20 [score in margin] 212 20 [score in margin] 219 2 [score in margin]

ÉLIE DE BEAUMONT, Jean Baptiste Armand Louis Léonce Leçons de géologie pratique Paris; p. Bertrand; 1845

[CUL] beh [behaviour], ch [change], geo

137 11-17 [score in margin] 140 22-27 [score in margin], 22-24 [underlining] "terre ∣ diminution", 26-29 [score in margin], 27-30"..." 141 16 [word(s) by CD:] Buildings 17-19 [score in margin], 19-20 [whole underlined], 23-27 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 142 1-7 [score in margin], 2-3"..." 143 23-32 [score in margin] 145 23-32 [score in margin] 148 24-29 [score in margin], 25-26 [underlining] "permanence ∣ végétale" 149 8-13 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 150 1-5 [word(s) by CD:] has changed very little 2-6 [score in margin], 3 [underlining] "I'an 451" 152 [words top of page:] He did make sections, & I shd thought may have been steeper 1-6 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 153 1-4 [score in margin] 160 [words top of page:] Tumuli in many parts 164 4-9 [score in margin] 165 1-11 [score in margin], 17-22 [score in margin] 168 6-10 [score in margin], 6-29 [word(s) by CD:] I think earth-castings when they come to bottom of slope must be carried away 169 21-25 [word(s) by CD:] He forgets new Humus formed 182 26-32 [score in margin] 187 29-33 [score in margin] 189 20 [score in margin] 226 29-32 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

ÉLIE DE BEAUMONT, Jean Baptiste Armand Louis Léonce Note sur les systèmes de montagnes les plus anciens de l'Europe Paris; 1848 [CUL]

124 17-29 [score in margin]

EMERY, Carlo Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 2. Fierasfer Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1880 [Botany School] [some pages uncut]

ENCYCLOPAEDIE der Naturwissenschaften Breslau; Trewendt; 1879-1882 [Down] [some pages uncut]

[pages] 221-222

ENGELMANN, Wilhelm Bibliotheca historico-naturalis vol. 1; Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1846 [Down]

gd [geographical distribution], wd [wild/domestic]

NF [Note front cover] [brown ink][calculations in margin]

NB1 [Note back cover] Any of Nillson in French?; 305 Is Nillson's Handbook in German or Swedish?—

I think not; 367 Wagner on Geog Distrib of Mammals; Pritzel Thesaurus Literaturae Bot. 2.2 (in Athenaeum Club); Steudel Nomenclator Bot. 33 in Linn Soc.

NB2 [Note back cover] Tidsshrift p133

Danish Tra. p57

p289 Vermischte Zoolog, includes domestic animals

Ancheria p749

Sardinia p157

p531; p. 636; 73; 142

ix 11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] [brown ink], 12 [score in margin] 38 46 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] England & Amer p38 France p61 48 9 [score in margin] 57 51 [score in margin] 61 35 [score in margin] 103 17 [score in margin] 133 22 [score in margin] 157 49-53 [score in margin] 240 [words top of page:][illeg] 303 6 [score in margin] 304 3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Meyer — got 45 [score in margin] 311 48 [score in margin] 320 31-34 [word(s) by CD:] 1st edit about 1816 36 [score in margin] (Cuvier), 38-39 [word(s) by CD:] this is mine 338 39 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 339 43 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] out of print 341 39-47 [word(s) by CD:]\[words bottom of page:][calculations in margin], 44-45 [underlining] "1789-1813" 429 42 [score in margin] 486 31 [score in margin] 527 31-32 [score in margin], 41-43 [score in margin] (F.L.Delaparte) 531 30 [underlining] "R ∣ XXXIX" 554 3-7 [score in margin] 149a 19 [score in margin] 754b 5 [score in margin] 785b 44-48 [score in margin]

ENTEN, Schwanen und Gänsezucht Ulm; Ebnerschen Buchhandlung; 1828 [CUL]

f, v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB p.25; 28, 36; 78; 83; 87; 143; 144

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

p25 Goose sometimes top-knot

p36 Wild Goose 10-12 Eggs p28 tame lays 13-18

p87 Tame Duck will lay 80-100 Eggs in year

p143 Details of Rearing wild Ducks in Sweden — Tiburtius reared them for 3 generations & they did not vary in least in taste or feather.

25 12-14 [score in margin] 13 [underlining] "selten isabellgelb" 14 [underlining] "Straus" 28 [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [score in margin] 36 [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [score in margin] 74 lu "un"/? 78 [count lines from bottom] 10 [underlining] "wilde ∣ Art"/!! 79 14 [underlining] "Busch ∣ Kopfe"/ [word(s) by CD:] what [count lines from bottom] l0 [underlining] "hängende", [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "China ∣ Vaterland" 83 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] one considers the handsomest tufted Ducks those, whose tufts are made of many little tufts. 87 6-10 [score in margin] 143 13-15 [score in margin] /15-25 [word(s) by CD:] Has reared & formed useful Ducks from wild Birds Q [brown ink] 144 5-10 [word(s) by CD:] Have kept for 3 generations feathers & taste like wild Ducks

ERCOLANI, Giovanni Battista Nuove ricerche sulla placenta nei pesci cartilaginosi e nei mammiferi e delle sue applicazioni alla tassonomia zoologica e all'antropogenia Bologna; Gamberini & Parmeggiani; 1880 [CUL, I] [some pages uncut]

ERCOLANI, Giovanni Battista Sull'unità del tipo anatomico della placenta nei mammiferi e nell'umana specie e sull'unità fisiologica della nutrizione dei feti in tutti i vertebrati Bologna; Gamberini e Parmeggiani; 1877 [CUL, I] [some pages uncut]

ERICHSEN, John Eric The science and art of surgery 5th edn, 2 vols.; London; James Walton; 1869 [Down]

ERNEST, J.A. Dictionary, Graecium lexicon London; J. Rivington; 1816 [Botany School, pre-B, ED]

ERRERA, Léo Sur la structure et les modes de fécondation des fleurs Part 1; Gand; C. Annot-Braeckman; 1878 [CUL, I]

v

NB [Note back cover] 212; 62, 65, 66 Cleistogamic Flowers; 70; 117; 144; 123; Plantago 170 variation passing from Entomoph into Anemophilism; 129 Table of terms; 133; 146 Index of terms; There is also much on variation of Pentstemon

62 3-19 [score in margin] 65 5-25 [score in margin] 66 26-28 [score in margin] 70 12-24 [score in margin] 84 22 [underlining] "❠∣ guêpes", 24 [underlining] "Linaria sriata" 85 4 [underlining] 111 1-23 [score in margin] (Sprengel) 122 27 [score in margin] 123 5-27 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 124 6-20 [score in margin] 133 5-21 [score in margin] 135 28-30 [score in margin] 136 26-27 [score in margin] 154 11-19 [score in margin] 196 22c "portaient" 212 24-31 [score in margin] 213 20-24 [score in margin]

ESCHRICHT, Daniel Frederick, REINHARDT, Johannes Theodor and LILL-JEBORG, Wilhelm Recent memoirs on the Cetacea ed. W.H. Rower; London; The Ray Society; 1866 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] not read

57 32 [underlining] 66 13-27 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] /22 [underlining], 30-39z 74 6-9 [score in margin] 78 26-31 [score in margin]

ESCHWEGE, Wilhelm Ludwig von Beiträge zur Gebirgskunde Brasiliens Berlin; G. Reimer; 1832 [CUL, on B]

gd [geographical distribution], sh

NB [Note back cover] 36 66 486 Shells at Bahia & St Pauls The last chapter I have marked, but must be read again carefully

36 6-12 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "aufgeschichtet"

[some pages uncut]

469 24-25 [score in margin] 471 5-7 [score in margin] 472 1-2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Bergbau ∣ getrieben" 478 7-9 [score in margin] 479 12 [score in margin] 483 1-11 [score in margin] 484 9 [underlining] "Granitmassen"/9-16 [score in margin] / [underlining] "nichts"/15-16 [score in margin] 486 6-16 [score in margin] 488 9-13 [score in margin], 34-38 [score in margin]

[pages] 223-224

ESPINAS, Alfred Des sociétés animales; étude de psychologie comparée Paris; Baillière; 1877 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], co [coral], in [individuals], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], sl [selection], t [time], ts [transmutation], wd [wild/domestic]

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

p14

47 Instinct of Aphides

54 Actions performed without distinct reasoning — good

[blue pencil] 196; Much on instinct

& the mental qualities of animals & individually on sexual selection, but I have not read all carefully.

p.300

[blue pencil] 305; 308; 317

⟨over⟩ [scored through] [blue pencil]

Except in the coral instance I do not believe that either corporeal structure or mental ability are [deletion] due [deletion] to the preservation of single individuals

[brown ink] I have never alluded to the very useful work of definition, but it seems to me that the term social ought to be confined to [deletion] animals which are induced [blue pencil] to [deletion] live together through mental attributes, independently of any physical bond, & if so corals &c cannot be said to be social even in the lowest degree, any more than the buds on the same tree.— but it is rather beyond my line of work, being too philosophic or [illeg]

I have now read your work, but I have nothing particular to say

It seems an interesting & very valuable Work & you have been great adaptible in acquiring great knowledge from all sources. Every one alluding to the mental power & nature of animals wd be bound to study it./p54 As you hardly admit to principle of evolution we view all subjects from such widely differt points of view, that it is not surprising that we should often differ. Allow me to point out that you have unintentionally misrepresented me at p. 47 I have not discussed the origin of the instinct of domesticity, & have only alluded to them with respect to the question whether the aphides have any advantage from giving to the ants the social[?] instincts[?] I shd have added differs from conscious

14 2-5 [score in margin] 47 16-24 [score in margin] 54 14-31 [score in margin] 55 1-12 [score in margin] 57 7-17 [score in margin] 196 1-9 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 300 7-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] fear makes cluster more together? 305 1-8 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 308 1-3 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 309 [words top of page:] a Cat & a Dog brought up together will love one another 9-12 [blue pencil], 22-23? [blue pencil] 317 8-12 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 351 12-18 [score in margin]

EURIPIDES Hecuba Oxford; J. Vincent, H. Slater, J. Mawman, Deighton & Sons; 1836 [CULR, S Charles Darwin, Christ. Coll.]

⟨here and there, translations and paraphrases of text⟩

EYTON, Thomas Campbell Osteologia Avium 2 vols.; R. Hobson; Wellington, Salop; 1867 [Down]

[pages] 225-226

FABRE, Jean-Henri Casimir Souvenirs entomologiques, études sur l'instinct et les moeurs des insectes Paris; Ch. Delagrave; 1879 [CUL, I, S]

beh [behaviour], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] p122; p.129; p174; p.211; p241; 271, 2 SB [Sheet at back] [pale ink] 121 p.122 124 variation p.122 124 Instinct good; 129; 176-177 some variation of; 211 on finding way; 241; 318.

[blue pencil] 168 cutting off Antennae; 172 shutting up cell; 177 parallel case

title page [underlining] ⟨author, title⟩ 73 26-27 [score in margin] 121 31-35 [score in margin] 122 [words top of page:] Gauchos killing by pitting[?] 6-17 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] 123 19 [underlining] "criquets ∣ habituels", 36 [score in margin] 124 1-3 [score in margin] 125 32 [underlining] "dernier siècle" 126 28 [underlining] "guêpe" 129 33-36 [score in margin] 168 31-35 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] antennae or palpae when former cut off 169 17-20 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "tous ∣ palpes", 30-36 [score in margin] /→; 170 2-5 [score in margin] /3-4 [underlining] "six ∣ oviscapte", 19-22 [score in margin] 171 34-36 [score in margin] 172 9-15 [score in margin], 17-22 [score in margin] 174 2-13 [score in margin] 176 31-36 [score in margin] 177 1-4 [score in margin], 14-22 [score in margin], 25-31 [score in margin] 211 15-24 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 241 25-32 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 262 14-29 [score in margin] 271 21-28 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin] 272 27-32 [score in margin] 274 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin] 296 18-26 [score in margin] 297 18-24 [score in margin] 299 26 [score in margin] 311 8-21 [score in margin] 315 30-36 [score in margin] 318 28-32 [score in margin]

FAIVRE, Ernest La Variabilité des espèces et ses limites Paris; Germer Baillière; 1868 [CUL, I]

et, eb [embryology], f [fertility/sterility], he [heredity], phy [physiology], spo [species origin], sx [sex], t [time], v [variation]

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 12-13⟩ [grey paper] [brown ink]

Dom. Animals

Faivre Var. des Espèces

[scored through] [blue pencil] p.44. various sports enumerated some good.—; p. 100 on certain cult, plants which lose their character in certain sites

p71. for Pangenesis, on special action of poisons CI. Bernard [scored through] [blue pencil]

[scored through] [red pencil] p 111. Pangenesis on embryonic limb grafted & developing itself, p.132 do; p114 on permanence of new race of Datura Tatula obtained by Godron.

[scored through] [pencil] 119 Cases of Reversion by seed.

155 vitality of pollen [red pencil] 112 good (on Canna)

7 13-20 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin] 10 36-37 [score in margin] /30-37 [word(s) by CD:] Termites 8 forms!! 22 2-9 [score in margin] 23 1-14 [word(s) by CD:] or rather a state of Direct action Polymorphism 16-31 [score in margin] 25 36 [score in margin] 44 24-28 [score in margin] /26-27 [word(s) by CD:] Sport 36-38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Sport 45 4-7 [score in margin], 12-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Sport 37 [underlining] "Carrière"\37-38 [score in margin] 71 35-38 [score in margin] 90 9-16 [score in margin] 95 27-35 [score in margin] 100 10-37 [score in margin] 101 2-18 [score in margin] 102 21-36 [word(s) by CD:] yet has said before few [deletion] natural races!! 103 11-21 [score in margin] 110 33-35 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin] 111 [words top of page:] Pangenesis l-4 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] 112 1-6 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "membre anormal"/4 [underlining] "cette ∣ plan"/ 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] Pan 114 11-15 [score in margin] 119 9-16 [score in margin] 132 34-37 [score in margin] 133 10-17 [score in margin] 141 33-35 [score in margin] 155 12-14 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin] 156 15-19 [score in margin] 158 15-18 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "Balisiers", 16-19 [word(s) by CD:] Canna Dict, class. 159 9-11 [score in margin], 19-24 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin] 177 8-15 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin]

FALCONER, Hugh Palaeontological memoirs 2 vols.; London; Robert Hardwicke; 1868 [Down, I in vol. 1] tm [type/morphology]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] 577 Canines; 581

xv 18 [score in margin] xvii 16 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

577 24-25 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "canines ∣ jaw" 581 33-40 [score in margin]

vol. 2 [some pages uncut]

FALCONER, Hugh Report on the teak forests of the Tenasserim Provinces Calcutta; F. Carbery; 1852 [Down, I]

NB 30 30 11-22 [score in margin], 25-31 [score in margin] 31 34-39 [score in margin] 32 20-24 [score in margin] 33 6-10 [score in margin]

FARRAR, Frederic William Chapters on language London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1865 [Down, I]

beh [behaviour]

NB [Note back cover] Gesture language 104

104 1-19 [score in margin] 113 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨not CD⟩

THE FARRIER and Naturalist edited by a member of the Zoological Society of London 3 vols.; London; Simpkin & Marshall; 1828-1830 [CUL, pre-B]

ch [change], sl [selection], tm [type/morphology], wd [wild/domestic]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] Those struck out read in Vol 1; 338 [scored through]; 380 [scored through]; Q 452 [scored through]; 466 change in Wool in sheep; 469 [scored through]; 547 [scored through] — Guinea-fowl on St Helena in 1588

338 1-3 [score in margin] /Q 380 6-13 [score in margin] 452 [words top of page:] All Q 17 [underlining] "the sorrel", 20-21 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "often"/27 [underlining] "black ∣ dark", 28 [underlining] "often"/Q 32 [score in margin], 45 [score in margin] 453 lu "sorrel", 3-5 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "tinctured ∣ claret" "brown", 25-31→;/31 [underlining] "dappled", 39-41→; 455 5 [underlining], 7-8 [score in margin] \7 [underlining] "fallow", 10 [underlining] "because ∣ goes", 12 [underlining] "thence ∣ backed", 19-21 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "fallo [word(s) by CD:] ∣ duns"/20 [underlining] "faintly dappled", 40 [score in margin] 456 26-30 [score in margin] \ [word(s) by CD:] Q colour 466 32-41 [score in margin] 467 1-7 [score in margin] 469 33-35 [score in margin] 547 21-22 [score in margin], 26-27 [underlining] "pintados"

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] Dog

[scored through] 151; 349; 365; 368; 379

Allude to Wilson Essay

151 25-33 [score in margin] 349 26-31 [score in margin] 365 24-26 [score in margin] 368 10-14 [score in margin] 379 20-24 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin] 380 7-12 [score in margin]

vol.3 NB [Note back cover] [scored through] 17; 115

Rabbit & Hare not crossing Q [brown ink]

[pages] 227-228

FARRIER

17 9-20 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] no selection by men 115 16-25 [score in margin]

FAUNA UND FLORA des Golfes von Neapel, Monografien 1-4 Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1880-81 [Botany School] [some pages uncut]

FAYRER, Joseph The royal tiger of Bengal London; J. & A. Churchill; 1875 [Down, I]

FENWICK, Samuel The student's guide to medical diagnosis 2nd edn; London; J. & A. Churchill; 1871 [Down, FD]

FERGUSON, George Illustrated series of rare and prize poultry including comprehensive essays upon all classes of domestic fowl G. Ferguson; Beaufort Library; 1854 [CUL]

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], cr, cs [crossing], dg [degeneration], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], in [individuals], sl [selection], sx [sex], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] I must be careful about trusting this man.— Mr Tegetmeier says not known as a Farrier. Mr Brent does not know, but says he offered to sell Coops & Aviaries — so must at least have kept Birds.—

Tegetmeier has commented The whole Book a pack of lies & compilations

SB [Sheet at back]l [grey paper] [scored through]

iv [scored through]; iv; v [scored through]; v; vi [scored through]; p.v [scored through]; vi

23; 27; 31; 32; 35; 49; 67*; 69*; 75, 75*; 82; 85 [scored through]; 91; 93; 108; 151; 162; 163

[scored through] [brown ink] see p.27 to explain [brown ink] a good deal of remarks on Polish Spangled Cock & Hen; Cocks & Hens almost always different Spangling v. wild Hen which is I think barred

⟨[pencil]; [scored through] [brown ink]⟩ Cuckoo Poland; Cocks & Hens almost always different from part Spangling & barring planned[?] in Hens

SB2 [Sheet at back] 317; 320; 333; 342

⟨[pencil]; [scored through] [brown ink]⟩ Always put after Page names of Breeds (Shangae) (Game) &c; connect perhaps [deletion] by dots .... .... (See p. 27); Clean well the pencil marks.—; Keep Book Clean.; Write smallish on one side, number your pages.

⟨over⟩

[scored through] [brown ink] Mr Norman put in name at top 171; 172 [deletion]; 176; 177; 186 [scored through] [brown ink] Good example of Malays; 187; 192; 201; 206; 230; 254; 260; 262; 277; 281; 284 [scored through] Kissing[?] each other; 296 see Weight of Malays 297; 299; 302; 304 [scored through]; 305; 311; 313

⟨[scored through][pencil]⟩ Look at weights of Malays

over

SB3 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

p vi. no ancient selection Q[pencil]

p. 23 Black-red Cock Shangai resembles game Q[pencil]

- 27 on power of male Cochins in courting shy females

35 Shangai eggs granulated Q[pencil]

49.— slowly feathered

75 Prefer breeding from bad bird of good pedigree to good bird with bad pedigree

83- experiments on interbreeding Spanish [deletion] causing Degeneracy.

93 Grey Dorking like male X [red pencil]

108 about ascertaining & selecting flavour of flesh when killed [deletion] preserve brother: with respect to neuter insects.— X [red pencil]

162 Fanciers select each point to excess, a little peculiarity [deletion] valueless — a great more valuable or. — quote.— X [red pencil]

172 All birds more readily acquire than lose a peculiarity.— Polish Fowls heads very hereditary [pencil] see Poultry Chronicle [brown ink] Easily grafted by a cross

186 O [red pencil] Malay Hen 10 caudals — crow peculiar.— individual differences

⟨over⟩

192. Deist — believes of multiple origin Q[pencil]

201 Hybrids with Pheasant — Lies ⟨u.[pencil]⟩

285 on proportion of Male & Females — Males in excess.—

297 Eggs of Black Bantam different shape

Q[pencil]

302 Cuckoo Bantams Q[pencil]

311 Highly-bred Birds — many eggs unproductive

313 — change of locality lessens injurious effects of interbreeding

317 Freemans Game stock degenerating from interbreeding

iv 14-20 [score in margin] v 23-30 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] /34[... vi 1-1O [score in margin] / 3-4Q 23 13-17 [score in margin] 27 1-6 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin], 26-33 [score in margin] 28 1-10 [score in margin] 31 16-21 [score in margin] 32 8-17 [score in margin], 18-23 [score in margin] 34 12-13 [score in margin] 35 11-21 [score in margin] 49 22-26 [score in margin] 67* 28-33 [score in margin] 69* 30-33 [score in margin] 75 30-33 [score in margin] 75* 1-4 [score in margin] 82 24-31 [score in margin] 83 1-5 [score in margin] 91 5-8 [score in margin] 93 31 [word(s) by CD:] Grey Dorking 32-33 [score in margin] 108 5-11 [score in margin] /Q 151 11-17 [score in margin] 162 24-32 [score in margin] 163 1-3 [score in margin], 4-15 [score in margin] 171 19-28 [score in margin] 172 5-12 [score in margin] 176 28-33 [score in margin] /30 [word(s) by CD:] Dixon 177 3-17 [score in margin] 186 7-10 [score in margin], 29 [underlining] "13"/28-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see Bantams 187 17-22 [score in margin] 192 2-5 [score in margin] 201 4-29 [score in margin] 206 20-29 [score in margin] 230 25-28 [score in margin] 235 10-16 [score in margin] 252 33 [underlining] "The ∣ varies" 253 1 [underlining] "fro [score in margin] ∣ cream", 7 [underlining] "hens ∣ unusually" 254 26-31 [score in margin] 260 4-8 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 18-24 [score in margin] 261 15-25 [score in margin] 262 24-33 [score in margin] 277 32-33 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Pencilled H. 282 1-4 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin] 284 31-33 [score in margin] 285 1-2 [score in margin], 9-15 [score in margin] 287 6-11 [score in margin] 296 2-6 [score in margin], 15-17 [word(s) by CD:] Cock & Hen same plumage 19-22 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] 297 15-22 [score in margin] / 19z 299 8-12 [score in margin] 302 [words top of page:] Cuckoo Poland mentioned 1-3 [score in margin] 305 11-15 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 311 30-

[pages] 229-230

33 [score in margin] 312 1-5 [score in margin] 313 5-10 [score in margin], 20-29 [score in margin] 317 11-32 [score in margin] 320 3-9 [score in margin] 333 1-8 [score in margin] 342 7-11 [score in margin]

⟨67* means second p.67 etc.⟩

FERRIÈRE, Émile Le Darwinisme Paris; Germer Baillière; 1872 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

FERRIÈRE, Émile Le Darwinisme Paris; Germer Baillière; n.d. [Down, another copy]

NB [Note back cover] O/

FERRIS, Benjamin G. Origin of species, a new theory Ithaca, N.Y.; Ithaca Democrat Print; 1871 [Down]

FICHTE, Immanuel Hermann Die Seelenfortdauer und die Weltstellung des Menschen Leipzig; 1867 [Down]

xlvi 9-46 [score in margin] /10 [word(s) by CD:][illeg]

FISKE, John Darwinism and other essays London & New York; Macmillan & Co.; 1879 [Down]

FISKE, John Outlines of cosmic philosophy based on the doctrine of evolution 2 vols.; London; Macmillan & Co.; 1874 [Down]

vol. 1, 129 7 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin]

FITTON, William Henry Notes on the progress of geology in England London; Richard Taylor; 1833 [Down, on B?, I]

FITZGERALD, Robert David Australian orchids vol. 1 i-vii, vol. 2 i, iii, iv, v; Sydney; Thomas Richards; 1877- [Botany School, I] f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], sp [species], tm [type/morphology]

vol. 1 i, 1 26-27x [blue pencil], 27 [score in margin], 28 [underlining] [sp name], 34 [underlining] [sp name]/34-39 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin] /36-41 [word(s) by CD:] How in other parts of range? 40 [underlining] "in ∣ seed"/x [blue pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] seed with every 44-47 [score in margin] /44 [underlining] "or ∣ time", 49-50 [score in margin] /x [blue pencil] 2 [words top of page:] Is this native rate — Try with own pollen F. Muller & Scott (in Fs letter one is perfectly fertile if own pollen placed on stigma) 1-3 [score in margin], 34-40 [score in margin] /?, 50-52 [score in margin] 3 1-5 [score in margin] /x [blue pencil], 5x [blue pencil], 12x [blue pencil], 16x [blue pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] rare 4 1-6 [word(s) by CD:] As the seeds did not germinate, it cannot be told that nat fertilisation occurred 13-15x [blue pencil], 16-17 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin], 47-49 [score in margin] [scored through] [blue pencil] Pterostylis longifolia 8-9 [score in margin], 14-19 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "fro [score in margin] ∣ half"/16 [underlining] "one ∣ five", 22-27 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "instantly carried"/24 [underlining] "two ∣ pollen", 33-35 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin], 40-42 [score in margin], 43-44 [score in margin] Caladenia dimorpha 7 [underlining] "lip ∣ column", 7-9 [score in margin] /"..."/ [word(s) by CD:] Genus like 10 [underlining] "without ∣ such", 24-26 [word(s) by CD:] are not the calli nutritious

vol. 1 ii, Spiranthes 15-17 [score in margin] /x/16-17 [underlining] "touch ∣ stage", 20x/ [underlining] [whole underlined], 23-27 [score in margin] /x/26 [underlining] "under ∣ fertility" Adenochilus 14-16 [score in margin] /x Saccolabium 2x

vol. 1 iv Thelymitra 13-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "have ∣ the", 18-25 [score in margin], 28-42 [score in margin]

FITZROY, Robert and KING, Philip Parker Narrative of the surveying voyage of H.M.S. Adventure and Beagle 3 vols and appdx.; London; H. Coburn; 1839 [CULR, 2 copies of vol. 3, one marked by FD]

gd, geo [geology], gr

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] [scored through] 2; 8; 56; 136; 140; 204; 210; 258; 306; 328; 337; 363; 375; 385; copied

out

SB [Sheet at back] ⟨not CD⟩

2 15-17 [score in margin] 3 21-27 [score in margin] 6 3-6 [score in margin] 8 1-4 [score in margin] 56 31-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Feb 57 22-24 [score in margin] 58 1-3 [score in margin] 59 5-7 [score in margin] 87 14-16 [score in margin] 133 29-33 [score in margin] 136 6-10 [score in margin], 29-34 [score in margin] 140 9-12 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin], 22-28 [score in margin] 204 20-28 [score in margin] 210 18-25 [score in margin] 258 22-26 [score in margin] 306 3-9 [score in margin] 307 22-26 [score in margin] 328 9-22 [score in margin] 329 9-10 [score in margin] 337 1 [underlining] "some ∣ which", 14-21 [score in margin] /16-21 [word(s) by CD:] 168 ft!! 42ft 126 28-31 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin] 343 7-8 [score in margin] 363 10-13 [score in margin] 375 20-28 [score in margin] 385 1-6 [score in margin] 398 24-30 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

vol. 2 NB1 [Note back cover] [scored through] 251; 277; 415; 418; 420 copied out

NB2 [Note back cover], [Sheet at back] ⟨not CD⟩

39 30-31 [score in margin] 43 13-15 [score in margin] 65 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no 131 ⟨markings not by CD until⟩ 251 33-34 [score in margin] 277 30-33 [score in margin] 412 20-25 [score in margin] 413 10-13 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin], 22-28 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin] 414 1-13 [score in margin], 15-23 [score in margin] 415 1-7 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 420 5-15 [score in margin] 421 1-7 [score in margin], 33x/ [underlining] "twenty toises" 485 31 [score in margin] 486 17-18 [score in margin] 488 22-23 [score in margin] 490 23 [score in margin] / [score in margin] / [underlining] "1832" 496 27-30 [score in margin] 498 22 [underlining] "James Island", 12 [underlining] "side ∣ Charles", 8-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] the leeward side compared with 502 9-11 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] 504 19-22 [score in margin] 505 15-18 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "northwest", 30-34 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin]

vol. 3 NB 209 & 210 Law of succession of life in S. America

153 Distribution not always

⟨many markings not by CD, except⟩ 153 1-4 [score in margin] 154 17-21 [score in margin] 184 [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 185 [words top of page:][calculations in margin] 201 [words top of page:][calculations in margin] 209 4-6 [score in margin] 210 6-9 [score in margin] 215 31a "The"/31-33c/31-37 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] puma, with the condor on its train follows & preys on the guanaco (Habits of.) 216 1-7c 272 16-17 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 273 9-20 [score in margin] 307 [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 460 4-7 [score in margin] (Henslow) 556 3-4 [score in margin] 585 3-15 [score in margin]

Appendix NB [Note back cover] p. 145 p.143 p. 146

131 1-10 [score in margin] 132 11-20 [score in margin] ⟨CD?⟩ 143 3-12 [score in margin] 145 15-18 [score in margin] 146 12-16 [score in margin]

[pages] 231-232

FLEMING, John A history of British animals Edinburgh; Bell & Bradfute; 1828 [CUL, pre-B]

br [breeding], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] p. 264 -Analogous to Pigeons — on vars of Helix nemoralis coupling together.—

⟨untranscribed w are page-number references⟩

59 9 [word(s) by CD:], 37 [word(s) by CD:], 42 [word(s) by CD:] 60 4 [word(s) by CD:] 94 1 [word(s) by CD:] 116 20 [word(s) by CD:], 33 [word(s) by CD:] 117 1 [word(s) by CD:] 148 15 [word(s) by CD:] 162 13 [word(s) by CD:], 35 [word(s) by CD:], 49 [word(s) by CD:] 177 [words top of page:] acanthopterygious 22 [word(s) by CD:], 37 [word(s) by CD:] 178 1 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [word(s) by CD:] 202 2 [word(s) by CD:], 8 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [word(s) by CD:], 36 [word(s) by CD:], 39 [word(s) by CD:] 203 1 [word(s) by CD:], 11 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:], 38 [word(s) by CD:] 224 [brown ink] 9 [word(s) by CD:] not in this volume 12 [word(s) by CD:] 225 [brown ink] 4 [word(s) by CD:], 8 [word(s) by CD:], 9 [word(s) by CD:], l0 [word(s) by CD:], 14 [word(s) by CD:], 15 [word(s) by CD:], 17-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 21 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:], 26 [word(s) by CD:], 28 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:], 33 [word(s) by CD:] 226 [brown ink] 12 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:] 264 13-20 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "Reverend ∣ Sheppard"/14-16 [word(s) by CD:] Linn Trans? 27-29 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin] 281 [brown ink] 33 [word(s) by CD:], 34 [word(s) by CD:], 36 [word(s) by CD:] 296 [brown ink] 3 [word(s) by CD:] Scutibranchia 12 [word(s) by CD:], 13 [word(s) by CD:], 15 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [word(s) by CD:], [words bottom of page:] Cryptobranchia Heart entire detached from rectum Scutibranchia Heart with two auricle traversed by the rectum. 297 [brown ink] 12 [word(s) by CD:], 16 [word(s) by CD:] 328 [brown ink] 5 [word(s) by CD:], 12 [word(s) by CD:], 17 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [word(s) by CD:], 36 [word(s) by CD:], 39 [word(s) by CD:] 329 [brown ink] 1 [word(s) by CD:], 2 [word(s) by CD:], 5 [word(s) by CD:], 8 [word(s) by CD:], l0 [word(s) by CD:] 381 [brown ink] 11 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [word(s) by CD:], [words bottom of page:] Siphonida. Cloak more or less closed forming syphons .... 408 382 [brown ink] 1 [word(s) by CD:], 9 [word(s) by CD:] 408 [brown ink] 2 [word(s) by CD:], l0 [word(s) by CD:], 26 [word(s) by CD:] 409 [brown ink] 1 [word(s) by CD:], 17 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [word(s) by CD:], 43 [word(s) by CD:] 410 1 [word(s) by CD:], 7 [word(s) by CD:], 14 [word(s) by CD:] 467 [brown ink] 23 [word(s) by CD:] 472 [brown ink] 3 [word(s) by CD:], 7 [word(s) by CD:], 9 [word(s) by CD:], 13 [word(s) by CD:] not in this volume 473 [brown ink] 8 [word(s) by CD:], 10 [word(s) by CD:], 12 [word(s) by CD:], 13 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:] 474 9 [word(s) by CD:], 17 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:] 505 [brown ink] 2 [word(s) by CD:], 3 [word(s) by CD:], 5 [word(s) by CD:], 7 [word(s) by CD:], l0 [word(s) by CD:] not in this volume 506 [brown ink] 9 [word(s) by CD:], 24 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [word(s) by CD:], 35 [word(s) by CD:], 43 [word(s) by CD:] 528 [brown ink] 3 [word(s) by CD:], 5 [word(s) by CD:], 12 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:] 538 [brown ink] 10 [word(s) by CD:], 16 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:]

FLEMING, John The philosophy of zoology 2 vols; Edinburgh; Archibald Constable & Co.; 1822 [CUL, pre-B, S in both vols.]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], is, mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sx [sex], t [time], ti [time/age], ud [use/disuse]

vol. 1 NB1 [Note back cover] See Class Index in next volume. NB2 [Note back cover] almost all first relating to Instinct 20; 50; 52; 221; 224; 229; 231, 2; 236; 241 — good; 246; 254, 6 to 268 to 274; 277; 298; 302; 308; 409; 425; 427xx; 429; 430; 432 20 10-15 [score in margin], 27-34 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "instinctive ∣ injuries"/ 28-32 [word(s) by CD:] how loosely worded 50 19-21 [score in margin] 52 15-18 [score in margin] (Linnaeus) 220 8 [underlining] "Association ∣ Ideas" 221 2-6 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "recollection", 9 [word(s) by CD:] dreams 224 19-23 [score in margin] /?, 23-26 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] 225 2-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] how known? 229 7-9 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 230 26-30 [score in margin] 231 23-27 [score in margin] 232 4-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like Audubons Water-Dog 10-17 [word(s) by CD:] Old Greyhounds will not run if Hare starts at a distance 233 25-31 [score in margin] 235 23-32 [score in margin] 236 5-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] shamming death [deletion] My Rio de Janeiro spider shows insects know their 241 [whole margin][words by CD/top of page] The individual who by long intellectual study acquires a habit, & can perform action almost instinctively, does, that in his life time, which successive generations do in acquiring true instinct:- instinct is a habit of generations, — each step in each generation, being intellectual for in lowest animals some intellect? No! 23-25 [score in margin] /27-28 [score in margin] / [underlining] "rather ∣ impulse"/ [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] the distinction between these habits perhaps important [words bottom of page:] It is strange according to my theory that habit which results often of intellectual processes, -Habit may result from any train ie only incidentally effect of reason or ⟨ of intellectual processes⟩ — is so related to instinct, which analogy of plants leads one to believe to exist, independently of intellect.— 243 5-9 [score in margin], 10-16 [word(s) by CD:] How wonderful young of Kangaroo sucking 247 [words top of page:]/1-6 [word(s) by CD:] & turning round before sleeping — covering dung &c show that principle may possibly be laid down that every instinct preserved is not changed & some of these may once have been important. 7-10 [score in margin] /x 254 4-6 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] 255 12-13 [score in margin] 256 19-23 [score in margin] 257 1-4 [word(s) by CD:] station & home confounded 258 29-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] monkeys pulling things to pieces — looking behind looking-glass 259 28-32 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "immediate ∣ individual", 33-34 [score in margin] 261 8-14 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin] 263 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] monkey with dogs 265 [words top of page:] the sudden way insects recover from feigning death shows it is not effect of fainting — do insects such as Byrrhus contract their legs in dying??? 3-7 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin], 12-13 [underlining] "Affections ∣ pain", 14-17 [word(s) by CD:] !!! Baby's affect, to Mother!! 268 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] difficult to be accounted for 9-12 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] 272 27-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] difficult 273 17-20 [score in margin] 274 4-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] dogs — wolves porpoises 277 9-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] By nerves in [deletion] some compound animals 298 2-6 [score in margin] 302 9-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] !!!dogs running Hare p304 304 18-21 [score in margin], 29-35 [score in margin] 305 10-17 [score in margin], 23-30 [score in margin] 308 24-26 [score in margin] /21-28 [word(s) by CD:] What are active powers? 309 1-6 [score in margin] 409 19 [underlining] /a "neuter"/17-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] of both sexes my theory like plants 425 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Has true Eggs 15-17 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "to ∣ confined", 19-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I think infusoria properly breed 426 1-2 [score in margin] 427 5-18 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "Soc. ∣ 268", 23-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] argument not conclusive also x by flowers not being permitted, [words bottom of page:] Hypothesis — such plants were originally long lived and have become annual, having been transported (by nature) to cold climate. 428 11-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] in course of time, every 25-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] this is merely same as successive buds on trees 31-34 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "acotyledonous", 36-38 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Hence one can only say — strongly tempted to believe, only true reproduction is seminal- 429 [words top of page:]/1-6 [word(s) by CD:] makes vast distinction between plants & animals 7-9 [score in margin] /8-9 [underlining] "preventive ∣

[pages] 233-234

aversion"/ [word(s) by CD:] ?assumed V. p. 430 note.— 27-29 [score in margin], 29-34 [score in margin] /? 430 7-8 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] / 32 [underlining] "which ∣ exhibited" 432 9 [underlining] "procreating", 10 [underlining] "of species"/10-12 [word(s) by CD:] only applies to plants

vol. 2 NB1 [Note back cover] The sexes of Nightingales arriving at different times, is illustrated by sexes separating as in chaffinches, where there is no migration.—

NB2 [Note back cover] good Chapt on migration of Birds

5; 6; 8; 10; 12; 30; 33; 35; 40, 3, 4.; 108; 140; 149; 355; 356; 362; 379; 407; 530; 535; 578; 618

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

231 C. cornix breaking shells & 233 All here excellent illustrations of reason in animals.—

241 some good remarks on instinct vol.2

10 Horse in Zetland pregnant only biennually Q

42 Flight of Birds Rate of — Hawk-case.—

44 On birds knowing time & direction

149 on masculine instincts in old Females 356 Fecundity of Fish

5 24-30 [score in margin] 6 9-10 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "excite ∣ vomiting" 8 12 [underlining] "produced ∣ stature"/ [word(s) by CD:] sometimes 14-16 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] 10 20-21Q 24 [underlining] "his ∣ year"/25 [underlining] "twelfth"/ 26 [underlining] "above ∣ years"/24-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How other horse — goodish — How in cattle 12 9-33 [score in margin] 13 16-20 [score in margin] 30 8-16 [score in margin] 32 34 [underlining] "leafing ∣ elm"/28-34 [score in margin] (Linnaeus, Stillingfleet) 33 1-5 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "leafing ∣ sycamore", 19-24 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 34 [words top of page:]/1-5 [word(s) by CD:] These facts show how much influence small differences of temp — have upon -distribution of Birds 5-9 [score in margin] 35 2-22 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Zoology of those Islds 36 1-7 [score in margin], 9-13 [score in margin] 41 1-8 [score in margin], 25-34 [score in margin] 42 [words top of page:] In Montagus Dict it is said from Dr Show that a Falcon of Duke of Cleve flew out of Westphalia into Prussia in one day — but this too vague. 4-37 [word(s) by CD:] In Montag [underlining] Col. Thornton estimated that a Falcon after a Snipe went at rate of 9 miles in 11 minutes = 49 miles per hour but independently of numerous turnings 43 3-7 [score in margin] \ [word(s) by CD:] all correctly quoted 8-13 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] "certainly 100 miles is not beyond a fair computation for migratory continuance". Montagu. 44 7-26 [score in margin] /15-19 [word(s) by CD:] =very good= 20-23 [word(s) by CD:] Pacific also [words bottom of page:] proves a faculty — useless in indulge in mere conjecture as has been done, showing [deletion] that electrical currents 108 9-11 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "fallow-deer", 32 [score in margin] 109 25-27 [score in margin] 140 5-30 [score in margin] 149 3-16 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

355 1-4 [score in margin] 356 1-4 [score in margin], 20-35 [score in margin] 357 21-24 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 362 1-5 [score in margin] 366 28-32 [score in margin] 379 10-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Secondary male characters 21-22 [score in margin] 407 21-24 [score in margin] 530 6-8 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin] 535 6-10 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

578 14-23 [word(s) by CD:] is presence of neuters universal in these genera

[some pages uncut]

619 4-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] possibly serve for reference 10-16 [word(s) by CD:] See about Royston Crow

FLOURENS, Marie Jean-Pierre Examen du livre de M. Darwin sur l'origine des espèces Paris; Garnier Frères; 1864 [CUL]

NB [Note back cover] 48 64 nothing

48 1-5 [score in margin] 64 8-9 [score in margin] 65 1-9 [score in margin]

Catalogue [some pages uncut]

FLOURENS, Marie Jean-Pierre De la longévité humaine et de la quantité de vie sur le globe Paris; Garnier; 1855 [CUL]

br [breeding], ch [change], es, f [fertility/sterility], geo [geology], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], pat [pathology], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] p.50;p.84;p.105-9

p120; p130; p146; p. 148; p156; p. 173; p185

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

109 [scored through] 143 Hybrid Dogs & Wolves sterile from 4th generation — p. 156 — Q

p144 On Prevalence Q of types in crossing Ass [brown ink] & [brown ink] Horse [brown ink] Dog & Jackall &c &c

145 reduced in 4 generations to pure form Q

148 It is succession, not resemblance which makes "a species". (Ch. 4)

185 vis medicatrix

title page [underlining] ⟨author, title⟩ 50 [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [score in margin] 84 [whole margin][words by CD/top of page] How utterly the law fails in insects, How in Birds? Pigeons mature very quick; yet they live pretty long 104 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] /!! 105 5-8 [score in margin] 106 [count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining] "le thur"/[count lines from bottom] 11-8 [score in margin] 108 [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] 109 6-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 120 4-15 [score in margin] 130 [count lines from bottom] 7-1 [score in margin] \[words bottom of page:] Has a Man seen an escarpment worn by the sea? 134 [words top of page:] argues against an inherent tendency to change. 135 6!/ [underlining] "aucune ∣ espèce", 9-10 [score in margin] 140 [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Yet Cuvier believed in Dogs. 141 [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) shows only the difficulty of deciding 143 [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] "dès la"/ [word(s) by CD:] at [words bottom of page:] context shows this meaning 144 [words top of page:] This shows, means in & in. The interbreeding may have aided, only aided, the natural sterility of the Hybrids. 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 4 [underlining] "bientôt", 6 [underlining] "Mes expériences"/6-8 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-6 [most underlined], [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] 145 3-6 [score in margin], 7-16 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] crossed with pierpoints Q [brown ink] 146 2 [underlining] "bientôt", 4 [underlining] "bientôt" 148 M-4 [score in margin] 149 12-13 [score in margin] /? 154 [count lines from bottom] 12-10 [word(s) by CD:] 156 4-8 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 161 male 133 fem [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [score in margin] 157 [words top of page:][calculations in margin] 173 1-4 [score in margin] 185 10-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] always forming the bones & therefore capable of forming a lost part V.ante

[pages] 235-236

FLOURENS, Marie Jean-Pierre De l'instinct et de l'intelligence des animaux 2nd edn; Paris; Paulin; 1845 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], es, ex [extinction], f [fertility/sterility], h [humanity], hy [hybrids], mg [migration], sp [species], t [time], ta

NB [Note back cover] p. 26; p. 32; 50; 57; 85; 88; 97; 101; 106; 110; 130; 141; 175 ⟨he probably means 173⟩; 191; 200

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

27 Condillac on instinct Q

32 Instinct a Primitive Force, Q like intelligence

50 man alone reflects

57 Q [brown ink] F. Cuvier has compared instinct to Habit — Well discussed

85 On Breeding of Monkeys & Hybrids in confinement, 88 do

97 On Breeding of Chacals & Hybrids of

101 Camel & Dromedary produce sterile mules

106 Breeds of sheep all fertile & with Mouflon

108 Zebra — crossed with Cattle Hybrid fertile

111 Q Beavers always amassing material in Cage 121 Thinks Fox & Dog will never couple p

131

131 Dog & Wolf sterile from 2d generation (Think of savages)

191 Cat exercise Kitten with Mice NQ

200 He saw bear wash poison off cakes NQ

26 12-15 [word(s) by CD:] He thought it actual habit 27 7-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in that generation 32 15-18 [score in margin] 47 [words top of page:] bird modifying nest not migrating 18-19 [score in margin] 50 17-20 [score in margin] /1-21 [word(s) by CD:] except by consciousness of oneself, how can this be told? if not there are no proofs that animals do not reflect 57 8-11 [score in margin] 58 3-6 [score in margin], 13-20 [score in margin] 60 11c "habitude"/11 [word(s) by CD:] intelligence 19-21 [score in margin] 85 ⟨at top of page a portion of The Times is stuck, concerning Duke of Northumberland giving Cercopithecus griseo, Grivet, and C. viridis to Royal Surrey Zoological Gardens; dated 10 August 1847⟩, 10-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] p. 88 14-17 [score in margin] 88 4-9 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "maki ∣ blanc" 97 11-14 [score in margin] /15 [whole underlined], 18-19 [score in margin] 101 3-4 [score in margin] 106 4-6 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] 107 16-19 [score in margin] 108 6-7 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 110 9-13 [score in margin] /Q 111 9-11 [score in margin] 114 2-5!/ [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] 116 2-6 [score in margin], 9-15 [score in margin] 121 9-15 [score in margin] 130 [words top of page:]/1-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no doubt Pallas theory presupposes the extinction of many aboriginal species 14-23 [word(s) by CD:] only tenable by getting a little blood of some other species in.— 131 7-10 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] 132 14-17 [score in margin] /1-18 [word(s) by CD:] the Pig good to state Pallas hypothesis from. 133 19-21 [score in margin] 141 11-13 [score in margin] 173 18-20 [score in margin] 191 11-12 [score in margin] 200 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [whole underlined]

FLOWER, William Henry Catalogue of the specimens illustrating the osteology and dentition of vertebrated animals contained in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England part 1; London; David Bogne; 1879 [Down]

FLOWER, William Henry An introduction to the osteology of Mammalia London; Macmillan; 1870 [CUL, S]

af [affinity], ds [descent], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB 64 Caudal Vertebrae [deletion]

p.265-268 — good for [deletion] plates of Homologies of Limb-Bones

270; 279 Analogy; 291 Rudiments; 294 Descent

Descent 325 spur of male Echidna

296 Ligamentum teres

303 Rudiment

321 foot of Marsupials origin

SB [Sheet at back] [brown ink] Flower Osteology of Mammals

p.265-268 excellent figures of Homology of Bones of Limbs

[scored through] p. 270 va

p279 — good case of analogical resemblance in bone of foot

p.291. Rudiment of Limb in Cetacea, used for attachment of Bone of Penis

p.296 List of animals which do not possess Ligamentum teres to thigh-bone — Orang is one. Have I not read case in Man doubtful? Mivart says cavity in Orang & Chimps variable

303 Rudiments of Limbs present in an ancient Sirenia, but absent in all existing species

64 13-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining], 18-21 [score in margin] 270 24-30 [score in margin] 279 1-8 [score in margin] 291 25-33 [score in margin] 292 5-10 [score in margin] 294 12-17 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 296 1-7 [score in margin] 303 1-6 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 321 28-33 [score in margin] 322 1-6 [score in margin], 7-12 [score in margin] 323 1-33 [score in margin] 325 3-5 [score in margin]

FLÜGEL, Johann Gottfried English-German & German-English Dictionary part 1; Leipzig; G. Liebeskind; 1838 [Down] [some pages uncut]

FOCKE, Wilhelm Olbers Die Pflanzen-Mischlinge Berlin; Gebrüder Borntraeger; 1881 [CUL, S, I]

[some pages uncut]

464 5 [score in margin] 483 10 [score in margin]

FOL, Hermann Recherches sur la fécondation et le commencement de l'hénogenie Genève; Henri Georg; 1879 [Down, I]

FOLLEN, Eliza Lee The life of Charles Folien Boston; T.H. Webb & Co.; 1844 [Down]

[pages] 237-238

FORBES, Edward On the Asteriadae found fossil in British strata (offprint) [CUL, I]

at, ds [descent], eb [embryology], fo [fossils], sp [species], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology]

SB1 [Sheet at back]

p.458 &c

[brown ink] p526 This paper must be read after looking over Von Buch

to end — I am not at all convinced by it —

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

458 Crinoidae & Echinidae essentially "chronomorphic"

- Knowledge of Fossils confined to N America & Europe, evidently one region.—

460 Silurian star-fish a recent genus

526 Table of affinities of Echinoderms, showing that does not go with age p531

457 1 [underlining] "Asteriadae", 2 [underlining] "Forbes", 12-16 [score in margin] 458 1-6 [score in margin], l0 [underlining] "chronomorphic", 14-20 [score in margin], 42-43 [score in margin] 459 21-25 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin], 43c "corresponding"/ [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Silurian 460 11-13 [score in margin] 461 3-12 [score in margin] 463 33c [brown ink] "Lower" 464 5c "Lower", 21c "Lower" 526 [words top of page:]/table. [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] How absolutely without Law is the development of groups ie nothing like [deletion] embryonic metamorphosis 1 [underlining] "Echinidae"/[words top of page:] [brown ink] doubtfully palaeozoic p458 1 [underlining] "Asteriadae"/[words top of page:] [brown ink] existing genus Bala. ∴ oldest p.459 3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] carboniferous ?Older? table. [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Silurian table. [word(s) by CD:] I do not see why Cystideae may not have been the parent form & given out 3 lines; as well as be inserted between Crinidae & Echinidae.table.m "Crinoideae"/ [word(s) by CD:] Lowest order [deletion] order [words bottom of page:] I do not see why Cystideae placed above Crinoideae; the only sd. argument ought to be derived from simple organization.— 527 25-27 [brown ink] 531 16-23 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] "first"/ [word(s) by CD:] I fancy not in time 532 11-12!, 13 [underlining] "negative ∣ polar", 24-36 [word(s) by CD:] absolutely unintelligible 533 8-9!/9 [underlining] "exactly ∣ value", 15-17!, 38 [score in margin], 39-40!

FORBES, Edward A monograph of the British naked-eyed Medusae London; The Ray Society; 1848 [Down]

sy [systematics]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] 40 Remark on nomenclature

FOREL, A. Les fourmis de la Suisse Zurich; Zurcher & Furner; 1874 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], es, eb [embryology], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], no [number/increase/decrease], or [origin], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], r [reception of Darwinism], sp [species], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation]

SF [Sheet at front] [blue paper] [pale ink]

Kreisirrenanstalt Munich

NB [Note back cover] Page III

13-19 121-134 144-147 116-121 258-269 272-274 ☞276-283 285-293 299-300 308- 310 341-351 314-315 371-374 386-388 391-396 440-449 443

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [pale ink]

All marks from beginning to end

SB2 [Sheet at back] [pale ink]

p. 14 on differences of worker Ants

p.123 Brains of male female & neuter very curious

135 Ants clean each other, 152 take old nests & modify them to their own use

p.203 Make or work on roads.— 206 invent new methods & vary their work.

208 adjoining colonies friends 248 in cutting off heads of other ants — knows position of ganglion

249 courage varies according to number of community. 250 [deletion] attend to slightly injured ants — leave badly wounded.— 251. Friendly ants rather perish than attack each other for food. 258 263 allied ants of distant species—

274. In fighting tactics of different species different. 280 association of 2 species

286 On ants recognising each other for a time & at last forgetting — Huber error

296 A few ants determine course of others —

301 signal communicated

304. Ants get mad with rage when fighting & are calmed by the others

307. Stupidity of Rufescens in not taking cocoons on ground, because will try to find entrance to supposed nest, p. 321 number of slaves 20, 000-25, 000 under 1 year by p. rufescens They examine previously the nests to be attacked.

343 In one genus concludes that all crossing except between Brothers & sisters male cannot leave Nests (dimorphic!) (but I think courting [illeg])

⟨over⟩

p341 a slave-maker.— 347 gradation towards perfect slave-maker.

p.359 F. sanguina number of slaves very variable p. 363 Errors of F. Smith

363 Different tactics of 2 species in fighting

365 364 var of rufa F. rufa normally makes slaves 366 [deletion] number in nest —

367 sick one attended to by comrades 367 play

373 Mixed colonies, not explained.

394. Nymphs of Ants cannot open cocoon for themselves, without aid from others, often aid them in removing the skin

397 same female fecundated by several males — 398 fecundated female does not enter old nest

399 females fecundated are often caught & brought back by force to natal nest, & these must have been fecundated by males of same nest.

[pages] 239-240

FOREL

417 not known how new colonies established.

419 very curious evidence how rarely ants of distinct nests intercross.

421, 422 Ants protect their Aphides from all enemies — so mutual service.

440 excellent summary of Whole; approves of what I have said of origin of slave-making 441. thinks atrophy of ovaria in Neuter may be due to development of their brains.— 441 trace of castes in neuters very general -about intercrossing 446 Indecision of Mind & Struggles between opposed instincts.

14 9-16 [score in margin], 18-24 [score in margin] 15 1-4 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] 7 [underlining] "règle ∣ distincts", 11-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6-4 [score in margin] 18 16-20 [score in margin] 19 1-5 [score in margin] 123 [count lines from bottom] 18-16 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 13-10 [score in margin] 135 [count lines from bottom] 14-12 [score in margin] 152 11-16 [score in margin] 203 6-8 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "travaillent ∣ les" 206 10-12 [score in margin] 208 5-11 [score in margin], 12-17 [score in margin] 209 [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] 248 15-19 [score in margin] 249 [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [score in margin] 250 1-Am lu "exceptionellement", [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 251 10-12 [score in margin] 258 [count lines from bottom] 18-15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin] 262 1-3 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin] l0 [underlining] "fraîchement écloses"/11 [underlining] "travaux ∣ des", 18-20 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "trois ∣ jours" 263 3-7 [score in margin] 274 [count lines from bottom] 14-12 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 14 [underlining] "tactique ∣ est"/ [word(s) by CD:] of different species 280 [count lines from bottom] 8-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] association of 2 distinct species 286 15-20 [score in margin] 15-16 [underlining] "Voil❠∣ origine" 287 1-4 [score in margin] 1 [underlining] "compagnes ∣ mois", 18-22 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 296 [count lines from bottom] 18-14 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 18 [underlining] "la ∣ donnée", [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 3-2 [underlining] "elles ∣ arrière" 301 [count lines from bottom] 12-7 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] "un ∣ toutes"/[count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] "dans ∣ direction"/ [word(s) by CD:] clearly signal 302 [count lines from bottom] 15-12 [score in margin] 304 [count lines from bottom] 10-3 [score in margin] 307 8-15 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7, / [underlining] "esclaves ∣ reconnurent" 308 [count lines from bottom] 11-8 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 10 [underlining] "Revue ∣ scientifiques" 321 11-16 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7-4 [score in margin] 325 5-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ponte larva 16-18 [score in margin] 17-18 [underlining] "tandis" 343 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 344 1-5 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "P. rufescens" 347 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 359 [count lines from bottom] 8-4 [score in margin] 360 4-9 [score in margin] 362 6-8 [score in margin] 363 2 [score in margin], 4-8 [score in margin] 6 [underlining] "faisaient ∣ du", [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] 364 14-15 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 18 [underlining] "savoir ∣ plus" 365 [count lines from bottom] 18-16 [score in margin] 366 [count lines from bottom] 9-3 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 8 [word(s) by CD:] "5000 ∣ 500, 000" 367 17-19 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] 369 [count lines from bottom] 14-11 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 14-13 [whole underlined] [count lines from bottom] 8 [score in margin] 373 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin] 394 7-11 [score in margin], 13-20 [score in margin] 395 [count lines from bottom] 13-9 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 12-11 [underlining] "se ∣ seules" 397 20-22 [score in margin] 398 4-5 [score in margin] 5 [underlining] "de ∣ diverses" 399 [count lines from bottom] 15-11 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [score in margin] 400 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 402 [count lines from bottom] 14-10 [score in margin] 417 12-15 [score in margin] 418 [count lines from bottom] 14-12 [score in margin] 419 11-28 [score in margin] / [score in margin] 421 5-8 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [score in margin] 422 7-9 [score in margin] 436 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 440 [count lines from bottom] 14-6 [score in margin] 441 1-7 [score in margin] 5 [underlining] "le ∣ du" 6 [score in margin] "atrophie ∣ secondaire", 10-12 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 442 [whole margin] [score in margin], 15 [word(s) by CD:] Sexual differences [count lines from bottom] 17 [whole underlined]/[count lines from bottom] 15 [underlining] "travail ∣ tout"/[count lines from bottom] 9-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not transmitted, but given to neuters & thus indirectly acquired by by males & females, very curious. [count lines from bottom] 5-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3 [score in margin] "au ∣ autre" 443 8-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I ought to read again about Strong, testaceus 10-13 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "dans ∣ manière"/22 [underlining] "d'une ∣ d'autres", 24-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] & most dominant on earth [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 444 2-10 [score in margin] 3 [underlining] "tandis ∣ besoin", 9-12 [score in margin] 445 12 [underlining] "les ∣ sont", [count lines from bottom] 20-18 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 13-11 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 446 3-15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10-7 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7-4 [score in margin] 447 1-3 [score in margin]

FORSTER, Johann Reinhold Observations made during a voyage round the world London; G. Robinson; 1778 [CUL, pre-B, S] beh [behaviour], co [coral], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], is, se [subsidence/elevation], sp [species], ve [volcano/earthquake], wd [wild/domestic]

NF [Note front cover] Classes Islands p14

[brown ink] p.27 Tanna volcanic and has I certainly think elevated coral on coast

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] 21; 22; 179; 183, 5; 187, 9; 193

(Abstract)

187 Besides two domestic Mammals only Bat in Western isld; & Black Rat in Society, Friendly & New Hebrides p188 in Tanna 2 species of Bats.

p188 Hogs of same breed in the several isld 193 Natives of Society & Friendly Isld catch & tame Pigeons & Parrots —

14 2-23 [score in margin], 7 [underlining] ⟨place-names⟩/5-8 [word(s) by CD:] Maatea a little to SE of Tahiti V. p 93 8 [underlining] ⟨place-names⟩/ [word(s) by CD:] close together 17 4-5 [score in margin] 20 1-2 [score in margin] 23 18-23 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "formed of corals" 24 1-5 [score in margin] [brown ink] 26 20-23 [score in margin] 27 16 [score in margin] 69 8-10 [score in margin] 70 18-22 [score in margin] 147 7-16 [score in margin] / 7 [score in margin] "one ∣ only"/ [word(s) by CD:] V. 173! 10-14 [word(s) by CD:] NB In Cooks voyage nothing is said about Forster landing here 17 [underlining] "Turtle Island"/15-20 [word(s) by CD:] ?ought this not to be written Savage Isld In journal (his own) says passed by it, no anchorage 155 18-23 [score in margin] 173 8-16 [score in margin] /10-11 [underlining] "raised ∣ water"/13 [underlining] "grew ] ∣ without" 179 17-19 [score in margin] /→; 180 1-5 [score in margin] 183 18-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] stuck to rocks 185 22-24 [score in margin] 187 4-6 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] 188 7-9 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin] /14-16 [word(s) by CD:] implies same var. 17-20 [score in margin] 189 8-16 [score in margin] /9-10 [word(s) by CD:] implies same var. 193 9 [underlining] "at ∣ size", 12-15 [score in margin] 229 15-18 [score in margin] 235 5-9 [score in margin] 237 14-17 [score in margin] 238 1-7 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 251 23-24 [score in margin] 326 1-3 [score in margin] 327 18-19 [score in margin] 364 11-13 [score in margin] 384 [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [score in margin] 403 4-5 [score in margin] 432 22-23 [score in margin] 450 13-15 [score in margin] 459 6-8 [score in margin] 554 [count lines from bottom] 9-8 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 560 1-4 [score in margin] 561 12-16 [score in margin] 562 20-26 [score in margin] 567 18-19 [score in margin] 569 9-11 [score in margin] 588 15-21 [score in margin] 589 1-4 [score in margin]

FORSTER, Thomas A synoptical catalogue of British birds London; Nichols, Son & Bentley; 1817 [CUL, pre-B, S Charles Darwin 1826] SP, y [young/offspring]

facing 2 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] The Ringtail in Turton's British Fauna is made a distinct species, under the name of Falco Pygorgos — as does Lewin & Wolcot facing 11 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] 77.78 These are considered by Turton, on the authority of Dr Latham, as only the young & very old ones of E. Nivalis

FOSTER, Michael, and BALFOUR, Francis M. The elements of embryology part 1; London; Macmillan & Co.; 1874 [Down]

[pages] 241-242

FOSTER, Michael, and LANGLEY, J.N. A course of elementary practical physiology London; Macmillan & Co.; 1876 [Down, I]

FOURNIER, Eugène De la fécondation dans les Phanérogames Paris; F. Savy; 1863 [CUL] die, fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], mhp [movements and habits of plants], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sx

NB [Note back cover] 56 Read; Fert of Lilium

p.52.— Lopezia curious contrivance for fertilisation

[scored through] 61 Drosera

68 [scored through]

73 Flowers under water make ball of air —

[scored through] 117 to 130

61 Parietaria like Nettle (wind)

117 on fertilisation of grasses

118 Dichogamy

120 Moicous like Dioicous in fertilisation Cucurbita Pepo monoicus & dichogamous

52 15-20 [score in margin] 56 2-10 [score in margin] 57 25-30 [score in margin] 61 2-13 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "acide cyanhydrique"/5-6 [underlining] "les ∣ acides", 23 [underlining] "Pariétaires" 62 12-21 [score in margin] 66 6-11 [score in margin] 68 13-25 [score in margin] (Hofmeister) 70 3-9 [score in margin] /1-5 [word(s) by CD:] no doubt wd visit occasionally 73 10-14 [score in margin] 117 18-25 [score in margin] 118 14-16 [score in margin], 26-31 [score in margin] 119 22-26 [score in margin] 120 9-12 [score in margin]

FRANCISQUE-MICHEL Du passé et de l'avenir des Haras Paris; Michel Lévy Frères; London & Edinburgh; Williams & Norgate; 1860 [CUL, S]

beh [behaviour], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 81-82; a fragment⟩

NB 7 Horse imported into France 705-7

47 different colour valued by end of 15th cent

X [brown ink] 50 Arab do

[scored through] [brown ink] 84 only end of 8th century — Charlemagne gives precise valuation about Stallions; 90 Prince of Wales bring a Stallion in 1305

SB [Sheet at back] [scored through] p7; p. 47; 50; 84; 90; all classed

title page [underlining] ⟨title, author⟩ 7 2-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "arabis", 15-19 [score in margin] 47 6-8 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "liart pommé" 50 [words top of page:]/5 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through]/7 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨not CD⟩, 5-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] arab superstition about calves Hoof 51 19-21 [score in margin] [brown ink] 84 1-2 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "des ∣ reproducteurs", 11-12 [score in margin] 90 9-10 [underlining] "Edward ∣ Canterbury", 11-23 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "et ∣ étalons", 15 [underlining] "beau ∣ servir", 16 [underlining] "prêter"/20 [underlining] "bien ∣ ramèneront"

FRANK, Albert Bernhard Beiträge zur Pflanzenphysiologie Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1868 [CUL, S] mhp [movements and habits of plants], t [time]

5 26 [score in margin] 8 26-28 [score in margin] 9 30-31 [score in margin] 10 20-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 1 28-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 2 11 14-20 [score in margin] 15 27-28 [score in margin] 16 30-31 [score in margin] 17 26-28 [score in margin] 19 11-21 [score in margin] /14-15 [underlining] "muss ∣ auswärts", 25-27 [score in margin] 25 23-33 [score in margin] 26 26 [score in margin] 32 11-12 [score in margin] 38 22-25 [score in margin] 39 25-26 [score in margin] 42 15-18 [score in margin] 43 8-14 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] [brown ink], 24-25 [score in margin] 46 13 [score in margin] 47 22-24 [score in margin] 54 33-34 [score in margin] 55 30-32 [score in margin] [brown ink] 56 11-17 [score in margin] 57 3-5 [score in margin] 59 7 [word(s) by CD:] 15/9 17-27 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] [brown ink] 61 15-17 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "Die ∣ völlig", 25-26 [score in margin] 70 table-columns., [word(s) by CD:] V' X' V X 72 17-23 [score in margin] /17-19 [score in margin] /18-19 [score in margin] 76 6-8 [score in margin] 77 [words top of page:] Good Boy 78 23-25 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "inneren Schichten" 80 4-19 [word(s) by CD:] inverted radicles, quite perpendicularly yet moved downwards 81 1-4 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] Explains by growth not being equal all round 83 32 [score in margin] 85 18-27 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "Heliotropismus"/24 [underlining] "Geotropismus" 86 4-5 [underlining] "hängenden ∣ trauernder"/ [word(s) by CD:] geotropic 13 [underlining] "Sie ∣ während"/12-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] capable during whole growth 88 7 [score in margin] 90 17-20 [score in margin] 91 2-6 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 19-26 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "Decandolle", 23 [word(s) by CD:] BR 97 1 [score in margin], 3-5?, 24-27 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "concentrirte Zuckerlösung", 27 [underlining] "Krümmung unverändert" 98 [words top of page:], [scored through] 1-3 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] [scored through]

FRANK, Albert Bernhard Die natürliche wagerechte Richtung von Pflanzentheilen Leipzig; Hermann Weissbach; 1870 [CUL] ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], mhp [movements and habits of plants], phy [physiology], t [time], v [variation]

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

From final chapter

p.90 Organs will grow in all directions some favourable & some hurtful — will change into favourable position — I suppose individ. movements.—

Movements become so firmly associated with certain external influences such as light & gravity that the latter suffice to cause the same process of growth or movement, good/ like instinct — compare with chicken seeing food & eating it an associated habit in this case

over

⟨over⟩

We must say that we [deletion] take nearly the same general view as Frank does about the manner & means by which all the parts of plants adapt themselves to the position in which they stand & to external agencies; but with this considerable important difference that we now know that each growing part is continually in circulation, ie bending to all sides, & if it be advantage to a part & to the plant, for it to bend in any direction with respect to the remainder of the plant, or to any external agency, if this agency produces any effect which can be perceived by the plant, then the circulating movement can be modified to or for such agency, or the time of such movement can be modified in

[pages] 243-244

FRANK

atten.[?] to such agency as in the shape of [deletion] Leaves.— no darkness may be cause, but not of direction.

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

A.B. Frank Die Naturliche Wagerichtes Richtung von Pflanzentheilen 1870.

p.2 speaks of sense for attraction

17 says position of all horizontal stems due to gravitation & light; but at

18 Light always preponderant over gravity

20 Fragaria stolons see to this movements very slow.

45 leaves stand at right angle to light -inclined when light strike one side

46 leaves rise up in darkness — ie are apogeotropic & light causes them to be horizontal.

In short an organ will put itself in any position with reference to light which may be advantageous; but then the rising in the evening is odd.

52 twisting confined to petioles.— & not to joints[?] how different from Pfeffer.

62, 64 leaves of tree which do not rise in darkness.

75 Hofmeister nearly discovered trans-verse[?] — geotropism & Heliotropism

2 [words top of page:] a sense for attraction of gravity 2 [underlining] "ein ∣ für" 17 12-18 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] at least often get into horizontal position by epinasty 18-23 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Nothing [deletion] else 18 10 [whole underlined]/10-12 [score in margin] 20 22 [score in margin], 33-34 [word(s) by CD:] Fragaria 35-39 [score in margin], 40 [underlining] "erfolgende ∣ gediehen", [words bottom of page:] takes place very slowly 21 9-13 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] 22 10-12 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "vertical aufrecht" 23 7 [underlining] "Achsen", 14-19 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] 24 8-9 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 25 33-38 [score in margin] 26 14 [underlining] "aber ∣ die", 15 [underlining] "der ∣ gleich", 24-27 [score in margin] 27 25 [underlining] "horizontaler Richtung" 28 31-35 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin], 38-39 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] He overlooks epinasty 29 17-20 [score in margin] 30 27 [underlining] [brown ink] "eine Incurvation", 29-32 [score in margin] 31 [brown ink] 7-8 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin] 32 [brown ink] 1-4 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 33 [brown ink] 1-2 [score in margin] 34 [brown ink] 17-22 [score in margin] 35 8 [score in margin] 36 [brown ink] 12-16 [score in margin] 45 18-21 [score in margin], 21-22 [underlining] "Beziehung ∣ steht", 24-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] inclined when one side shaded 29-36 [score in margin] /31-33 [word(s) by CD:] evidence of 46 11-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] leaves rise up in darkness 15-24 [word(s) by CD:] & is an apogeotropic but says that light causes them into horizontal 52 9-15 [score in margin] /10-11 [underlining] "eigentliche ∣ übernimmt"/1-12 [word(s) by CD:] [deletion] twisting confined to petiole; [deletion], 19-21 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "der Stiel"/17-25 [word(s) by CD:] How different from Pfeffer 53 1-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Use of compound Leaves 14-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] especially when fixed by tendril19-21 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] "Clematis"/→;/22-25 [word(s) by CD:] Mutisia Bignonia Fumaria [?] 55 11 [score in margin] 59 23-28z/zb, 34-39 [word(s) by CD:] This might be tested by Klinostat 60 3 [score in margin], 28-38 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] This is the same thing as epinasty Origly caused by light afterwards guided by geotr. 62 26-30 [score in margin] /23-34 [word(s) by CD:] I thought he said rise in darkness 32-33 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "Letztere ∣ und"/33 [underlining] "ihre ∣ horizontal" 63 32-35 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "wenig ∣ aufrechter" 64 1 [word(s) by CD:] in darkness 3-7 [score in margin], 8-13 [score in margin] /8-9 [underlining] "durch ∣ können"/12 [underlining] " ausgeprägte ∣ Lichte", 13-17 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "Schwerkraft ∣ Licht", 35-39 [score in margin] 73 5-8 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "Achsen"/7 [underlining] "anderer ∣ durch", 10-15 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] 74 21-27 [score in margin] 75 1-3 [score in margin] /1-2 [whole underlined]/2 [underlining] "Hofmeister" 76 15-19 [score in margin], 25-32 [word(s) by CD:] goes on growing 34-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] fulvinus I believe error Pfeffer 77 11 [underlining] "der ∣ in"/14-17 [score in margin] / 11-17 [word(s) by CD:] seems to consider it a direct result and not mere excitement 26-30 [score in margin] /27-28 [underlining] "Transversal ∣ Heliotropismus" 78 34 [score in margin], 35 [whole underlined] 81 [words top of page:] I seem always to consider the movement direct effect of light 5 [score in margin], 9-32 [word(s) by CD:] this assumption appears to be merely lazy so it is 85 28 [score in margin] 89 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] He believes that the individuals which originally chanced to have, for instance, plumule erect & radicle vertically downwards, would survive; but this as yet does not apply to movements, & still less to cases like sleep-movements.— 90 2 [score in margin], 3 [score in margin]

FREKE, Henry On the origin of species by means of organic affinity London; Longman & Co.; 1861 [Down, I]

FRÉMONT, J.C. Report of the exploring expedition to the Rocky Mountains in the year 1842, and to Oregon and North California in the years 1843-'44 Washington; Gales & Seaton; 1845 [CUL] [some pages uncut]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], gd [geographical distribution], is, si, y [young/offspring]

NB1 [Note back cover] It might well happen, as in Horses of Falkland, that the old animals might live at ease & not be driven to search new countries, open to them (as is evidently the case with the Buffalo) and the pressures are chiefly falling on the young.— It is important to observe that no selection cd aid Horse in Falkland.— or Horses in Paraguay except strength of constitution & breeding at diff time of year; but that cd be effected only if a little earlier or later was more favourable

NB2 [Note back cover] Windhorn Mountain Lat 43°N; 84; 124; 174; 144

166 [scored through]

Abstract Feb 57

p144 The Buffalo only crossed R. Mountains lately owing to persecution

84 44-51 [score in margin] 124 45-49 [score in margin] 144 43-46 [most underlined], 49-53 [score in margin] 166 [words top of page:] [scored through]/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Previously there was good evidence of the Buffalo having been driven into new districts by Hunters one race of Indians much obliged for this

[pages] 245-246

FREY, Heinrich The histology and histochemistry of man trans. A.E.J. Barker; London; J. & A. Churchill; 1874 [Down] [some pages uncut]

FROHSCHAMMER, Jakob Dos Christen-thum und die moderne Naturwissenschaft Wien; Tendler & Co.; 1868 [Down] [some pages uncut]

GALLESIO, Georges Traité du citrus Paris; Louis Fantin; 1811 [CUL, pre-B but read later: S C Darwin Feb 1842]

cc [climate/conditions], es, f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mn [monstrosity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], pat [pathology], spo [species origin], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] p146 Orange; 143

32; 40; 46; 62 to 85 to 167

line across page ⟨hereafter page-numbers by CD but some words possibly not⟩

193 to 222 Hist of Citron, marked but unimportant

to 286 — ditto ditto

p.292 &c &c Sweet Orange different from bitter & later introduced

p.297 [deletion] Origin of Sweet orange

p. 321

p.327 to end

p.359 the only passage on acclimatisation of orange

NB2 [Note back cover] Nothing important in all these extracts below the cross line →; ⟨to NB1 [Note back cover] line across page⟩

Nov. 47 I think that experiments cd be worth looking over again.—

Look at the Synoptical Tables first—

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

34. Sweet & bitter oranges & almonds & Peach & nectarine always true

40 orange fruit affected by pollen of Lemon!

46 crosses with pinks analogous, striped & some pure white & red.

67 The Lemons which depart most from type, (or are monstrous are sterile) p331

147 Mixed orange, lemon & citron

[pale ink] 359 curious case showing how slowly & rarely real attempts have been made at naturalisation ⟨[underlining] [pencil]⟩

a poor Book

30 23-25 [score in margin] 31 11-13 [score in margin] 32 18-20 [word(s) by CD:] It is not different in W Indies 20-22 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 34 1-2 [score in margin] 40 18-23 [score in margin] 45 24-26 [score in margin] 46 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Like chrysanthemums latter prbly a cross of 2 vars. 12-16 [score in margin] 47 [brown ink] 12-15 [score in margin] 62 9-15 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "grande ∣ mélanges"1 [word(s) by CD:] polyadelphia [deletion], 13 [underlining] "nombre infini de races" 63 9-11 [score in margin] /9-10 [underlining] "plusieurs ∣ événements" 66-67 [words top of page:] xox according to this view, a plant as soon as it became accustomed to new conditions, would produce more seeds, & therefore in most cases would produce [deletion] less fruit & hence would be said to degenerate!! 66 7-14 [score in margin], 16-17 [underlining] "ils ∣ variétés"/15-22 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] shows how little weight he puts to character of sterility 25-29 [word(s) by CD:] for he certainly admits [deletion] varieties distinct from hybrids 18-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] both hybrids 66-67 [words bottom of page:] [brown ink], part [pencil] * This is quite new view of varieties being born sterile, it is

[pages] 247-248

GALLESIO

certainly case with many pears, apples &c &c not due to mere effects of conditions on the actual [deletion] plant, but [deletion] is born with xx tendency to be sterile (& hence good fruit or fine double flowers are produced) — think Kolreuter found certain individual hybrid-crosses [deletion] more sterile than others, thus if pear seeds are sown, some seedlings are more sterile than others 67 3-4 [underlining] "celles ∣ stérilité"/1-5 [score in margin], 13 [underlining] "leurs ∣ toujours", 20-21 [whole underlined], 22-28 [score in margin], [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] in animals out of conditions no case of offspring being born sterile (? do not perhaps get full fecundity for some generations?) but in plants it is very frequent case ∥= very importante view — [pencil] xxx XOX 68 17-18 [underlining] "pour ∣ distinction"/ [word(s) by CD:] ñato oxen!! 71 10 [whole underlined] 73 7-10 [score in margin] 83 2-5 [score in margin] \2 [underlining] "ces noms"/ 3 [underlining] "innombrables" 85 4-8 [score in margin] 90 27 [underlining] "plusieurs siecles", 28 [underlining] "conservée" 91 1 [underlining] "variétés", 3-5 [score in margin], 3 [underlining] "Dès ∣ colline", 5 [underlining] "multiplier ∣ semence", 6-7 [score in margin] 92 26-28 [score in margin] 95 7-8 [score in margin], 11-18 [score in margin] 96 2-3 [score in margin] \3 [underlining] "souvent" 97 16-20 [score in margin] / 19 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:]π 100 15-17 [score in margin] 102 20-22 [score in margin] / [most underlined]/[words bottom of page:] This is not like Kolreuters certain hybrids 103 3-8 [score in margin] 109 12-14 [score in margin] 116 20 [underlining] "vulgo Pomum" 117 19-20 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "jamais pu" 118 3-5 [most underlined], 9-12 [score in margin] 119 12-14 [most underlined]/10-16 [word(s) by CD:] Every one of his hybrids as yet conjectural [words bottom of page:] Has the Bergamot seeds?? 121 9-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "Il ∣ semence" 125 27-28 [score in margin] 126 1-3 [score in margin] 129 4 [underlining] "n'offre ∣ jaunes" 130 14-16 [score in margin] 133 24-25 [score in margin] / [underlining] "ils ∣ dépine" 135 4-5?, 22-23 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 137 8 [underlining] "feuille ∣ crépue", 9-10 [underlining] "la ∣ limonier", 12 [underlining] "orangier", 21-23 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "hybrides ∣ se", 26 [underlining] "variées ∣ proportions" 140 18 [whole underlined], 23-24 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "en ∣ 1270" 143 22-28 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "Ses ∣ espèces"/23 [underlining] "blanchâtres" 146 6 [underlining] "1644", 24-27 [score in margin] 147 6-10 [score in margin] /1-10[words by CD/top of page] X are the several cases of citrus above given with flowers & fruit of different [deletion] forms cases of hybrids sporting.— 11-20 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] "aussi ∣ point"/24-28 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "une ∣ de"/[words bottom of page:]/8-28 [word(s) by CD:] These are extreme cases of sporting & hybrids — no more probably like Laburnum — like mottled Hollies sporting back to pure leaves 148 1-2 [underlining] "arbre ∣ formes", 4-7 [score in margin] \7 [underlining] "oranges ∣ sans", 14-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "orangers ∣ cédrats", 18-21 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 154 6-7 [underlining] "qui ∣ d'épines", 7-10 [score in margin], 11 [whole underlined] 155 4-6 [underlining] "et ∣ ordinaires", 8 [underlining] "quelquefois ∣ semis" 156 19-21 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "couleur ∣ de" 157 3-5 [underlining] "ne ∣ chétives", 6 [underlining] "c'est ∣ fécondation"/7 [underlining] "il ∣ pépins", 8 [underlining] " se ∣ semence"/5-8 [word(s) by CD:] not a hybrid because no ways intermediate 9-24 [score in margin] /23-25 [score in margin] 158 27 [score in margin] / [underlining] "exclusive ∣ Chine" 159 25-28 [score in margin] 165 13 [underlining] "du ∣ de" 166 7-9!/9 [underlining] "qui ∣ espece" 167 18-19 [score in margin] 194 10-11 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "en Médie" 197 17 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "Palestine" 198 19-20 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "Théo-phraste"/20 [underlining] "description dans" 203 4-5 [score in margin] 207 1-2 [score in margin] /2 [word(s) by CD:] conjecture 11-23 [score in margin] /17-20 [most underlined]/7-22 [word(s) by CD:] proofs of old cold climate V. Arago 25 [underlining] "que ∣ vigne", 28 [underlining] "elle ∣ point" 208 3-5 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] /? "certainement" 210 20-21 [score in margin] 217 8-15 [score in margin] /8a "Paludius"/15 [underlining] "dans ∣ siecle" 218 14-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "le ∣ quatrieme" 222 20-22 [score in margin] 223 3-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "plus ∣ transmigration" 227 12 [underlining] "Madère ∣ Canaries", 13 [underlining] "dès 1463" 252 20 [underlining] "1383", 22-24 [score in margin] 257 5-8 [score in margin] 270 13-15 [score in margin] 287 14-17 [score in margin] 292 9-12 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 293 11-16 [score in margin] 295 1-6 [score in margin] 297 5-13 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "de ∣ transmigration" 321 10-11 [score in margin] 326 27 [score in margin] 327 1-3 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] 329 1-2 [score in margin] 330 6-8 [score in margin] 331 4-6 [score in margin] \6 [underlining] "celui ∣ stérilité", 8-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "cette ∣ singuliere" 334 1-6 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin], 25-30 [score in margin] 344 9-12 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 345 11 [underlining] "d'Acosta", 11-22 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 349 7-10 [score in margin], 13 [underlining] "l'Espagne", 14 [underlining] "un ∣ orangers", 16 [underlining] "tous ∣ greffés", 19 [underlining] "demi ∣ commencé", 20 [word(s) by CD:] to sow seeds of Sweet Orange [count lines from bottom] 3 [score in margin] / [underlining] "oranger ∣ Sauvageon" 351 15-17 [score in margin] / 15-16 [underlining] "Dans ∣ adroite" 352 1-7 [score in margin] 355 11 [underlining] "1709 ∣ Ligurie" 357 4-6 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in Liguria 17 [underlining] "une ∣ portât" 359 1-6 [score in margin]

GALTON, Francis The art of travel, or, shifts and contrivances available in wild countries London; John Murray; 1855 [CUL, I, S]

NB1 [Note back cover] ⟨by FD⟩

NB2 [Note back cover] 91 Authority; 115

2 7-9 [score in margin] 3 1-3 [score in margin], 6-13 [score in margin] 4 13-14 [score in margin] 5 23-26 [score in margin] 8 31-32 [score in margin] 9 12-15 [score in margin] 14 10-14 [score in margin] 15 7-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] 16 5-12 [score in margin] 17 1-3 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] 18 26-27 [score in margin] 26 5-6 [score in margin] 31 25-29 [score in margin] 35 23-25 [score in margin] 91 16-17 [score in margin] 115 25-30 [score in margin]

GALTON, Francis English men of science: their nature and nurture London; Macmillan & Co.; 1874 [Down, S]

⟨markings not by CD⟩

GALTON, Francis The narrative of an explorer in tropical South Africa London; J. Murray; 1853 [CUL, ED]

GARROD, Alfred Baring The essentials of materia medica and therapeutics 3rd edn; London; John Walton; 1869 [Down, FD]

⟨markings not by CD⟩

GARROD, Alfred Henry The collected scientific papers London; R.H. Porter; 1881 [Down] [some pages uncut]

GÄRTNER, Carl Friedrich Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Befruchtung der vollkommeneren Gewächse 1. Teil; Stuttgart; E. Schweizerbart; 1844 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], es, die, eb [embryology], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], in [individuals], is, mhp [movements and habits of plants], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

[pages] 249-250

NB [Note back cover] [brown ink] [deletion][pencil] N.B. p 137. on varieties of Verbascum crossing [pencil] used

p.212 Fruchnoten ⟨ie Fruchtknoten⟩ = Germen; griffel = stylus; narbe = stigma

SB [Sheet at back] [brown ink] Oct. 1855 This book abstracted & abstracts & references distributed.—

SA1 [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 622-3⟩

This is Index of whole volume

p75 on Honey to p92.

p.104 on time of shedding pollen

to p119 on contabescence to p128 on richness of pollen; 137 on pollen varying in species & individuals of Dianthus p137 on fertility of vars of Verbascum according to colour

to p. 148 p.220. p222 p242; p250 on concepcion. to p. 253.

p.328 on periods of concepcion; to p367

p.440 on abortion p. 444

See over Page

⟨over⟩ p528 on [deletion] dispersion of Lychnis (quoted from Tausch) diurna & vespertina in hermaphroditism.— I presume the number of seed here refers to cultivated Plants

p539 on crosses taking place at distances

p.550. do

p560; p564

p571 on crossing &c to 577. do.

p598. on number of seed in Lychnis vespertina-diurna; p600

p366 self-fert often fails in [deletion] Lycium, Tropaeolum, Mirabilis & Campanula & Lycium —

All these references have been recopied out into papers in [deletion] Hybrid Chapter

SA2 [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 622-3⟩ [blue paper]

136 368 386 497 — 138 — 134, 135; 136; 386 567 595

✓ [red pencil] p. 128 on quantity of pollen.

135 Each embryo requires more than one pollen grain —

226 Narben-fuchte ⟨ie feuchtigkeit⟩ secreted from stigma at various points

236 secretion of stigma of Nicotiana took months to dry — so very different from that of Orchis.—

256 Reichenback Vol.I p. 120

345, 347 quantity of pollen required for full fertilisation

351, 600 Successive application of pollen necessary

for Orchids

⟨over⟩

[scored through] In Corn & Hemp Fields & Palms clouds of pollen p107 [illeg]

Cop

p116 Contabescence

SA3 [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 622-3⟩

Dichogamy Gärtner Kenntniss s.539 on plants 6-800 yards fertilising each other very good. P551? p573-577

(Keep)

xi 6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read 7-10 [score in margin] /10 [word(s) by CD:] Read 12-15 [score in margin] /13 [word(s) by CD:] Read 17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Read 20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read 21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read 32 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] /33-34 [word(s) by CD:] because it will show crossing 34 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 36 [word(s) by CD:] read, 37 [word(s) by CD:] read

[some pages uncut]

75 2 [word(s) by CD:] read 18-21 [word(s) by CD:] nectar before opening of flowers 76 5-6 [word(s) by CD:] after pollen 18-19 [underlining] "Wandelbar fanden"/ [word(s) by CD:] secretion variable [deletion], no doubt due to conditions 24 [underlining] [sp name]/24-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no [deletion] secretion 31-38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sometimes honey in hermaphrodite, but not in unisexual flower of same species. Sometimes in male sometimes in female 77 7-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] quite absent in many flowers 78 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] increases [deletion] flower falls 79 1-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] quite sterile Hybrids have nectar 80 1-10 [word(s) by CD:] They do not seem to know about Vetches 85 9-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] does not think nectar can be accounted for by for insects alone to favour fructification 87 9-11 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "Tilia europaea"/8 [word(s) by CD:] No nectar!! 11-12 [underlining] "Tilia ∣ odorata"/11-14 [word(s) by CD:] small & nectar do not go together 89 [words top of page:] generally the period of concepcion, the spreading of pollen, secretion of honey, & opening of flower all together. 1-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "den meisten", 8-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] often put out by circumstances 16 [score in margin], 18-20 [word(s) by CD:] Sometimes nectar before opening of anthers 23 [underlining] "Leguminosen ∣ Cruciaten"/23-26 [word(s) by CD:] In these most nectar, when pollen is mostly or quite shed.— 90 22-27 [word(s) by CD:] Thinks no relation between secretion of Honey & density of Pollen — many Families have no nectary 31-34 [word(s) by CD:] no relation in quantity of pollen & nectar 91 1-2 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] Pollen not dusted yet much Honey 3 [underlining] "Dichogamen"/4 [underlining] [sp name]/4-7 [word(s) by CD:] Male flowers of these no nectar — but females have 8-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] castration no influence on nectar 12-14 [word(s) by CD:] Absolutely sterile Hybrids have nectar 18 [underlining] "Leguminosen ∣ Cruciaten"/ 19 [underlining] "Dehiscenz ∣ Antheren"/17-19 [word(s) by CD:] in these nectar begins after opening of anthers. 20-21 [word(s) by CD:] But then in Legum: pollen is brushed out by stigma 26-30 [word(s) by CD:] When fructification has taken place nectar ceases though pollen not shed. 95 10-11 [score in margin] 104 11-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] pollen shed before opening of flower 19-33 [score in margin] 106 4 [underlining] [sp name]/5-8 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "verstäuben"/1-8 [word(s) by CD:] Pollen usually dispersed in air, except in families where of large size as these. 10-14 [word(s) by CD:] a cloud [deletion] 1 1/2 inch in diameter 107 22-25 [word(s) by CD:] clouds of pollen in corn & Hemp fields. 108 12 [underlining] "6-8"/11-15 [word(s) by CD:]

[pages] 251-252

GAERTNER, BEFRUCHTUNG

emptying the anthers takes these hours.— 109 12-13 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Malvaceen ∣ scheint"/ [word(s) by CD:] wind much influence 113 23-28 [word(s) by CD:] castrated flowers seldom visited by Bees, than even quite sterile Hybrids 117 1 [underlining], 2 [underlining] [sp name], 3-4 [word(s) by CD:] Contabescence of anthers 17-19 [word(s) by CD:] colour often changed of anther 27 [underlining] [sp name]/26-27 [word(s) by CD:] sometimes filled with Water 28-29 [underlining] [sp name], 31 [word(s) by CD:] grain ill-shaped 118 3 ∣ ∣ /1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] even no pollen anther shrivelled up. 5-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] rarely sometimes only 1 or 2 anthers or 1/2 anther thus affected 13-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Generally all flowers affected 17-22 [word(s) by CD:] When one flower has one another affected, all flower more or less affected. 25a "superbus" Europe 25-36 [score in margin] /33-35 [underlining] "Wenn ∣ haben"/26-27 [word(s) by CD:] gradations in contabescence 29a "barbatus" Germany 119 [words top of page:] N.B The contabescence probably due to effect of conditions on parents, at least in many cases.— 1-4 [word(s) by CD:] these anthers can be perceived at earliest period of development 10-12 [word(s) by CD:] affections permanent in individuals 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] except in Silene 17-19 [word(s) by CD:] cannot be altered by cuttings &c or in new soil &c 19-20 [underlining] /a[sp name] Europe, England, Germany/w These species continued so for 4 years 22-23 [underlining] [sp name]/ 22-31 [word(s) by CD:] a plant taken out of wild of Lychnis did not alter in the least. 22-31 [word(s) by CD:] Nor did these alter when moved from pots to plain ground. [count lines from bottom] 8-5 [word(s) by CD:] Doubts whether hereditary, for experiments give different results 1-25 [word(s) by CD:] This is a point of resemblance to Hybrids which keep sterile during whole life.— [words bottom of page:] A All this vehemently against my notion of change of conditions, indeed, almost disproves it- I am not so sure any peculiarity wd be propagated by layers[?] 120 7-10 [word(s) by CD:] concludes since an individual in earliest stage.— 10-15 [word(s) by CD:] seems to occur in all plants, but more common in some than others, & most common in Hybrids. 14 [underlining] "Caryophylleen"/ [word(s) by CD:] most common in free & cultivated Caryophyllea 18-19 [word(s) by CD:] next cases 20a[sp name] England, S. Europe, Britain, Italy 22-23 [most underlined], 27 [underlining] [sp name], 28-30/→;/28 [underlining] "Unfruchtbarkeit ∣ Gewächse", 34-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] In these female flowers, sometimes stamens occur in same state as the contabescent flowers 121 17-28 [word(s) by CD:] In these, contabescence hastens conception period, & praecosity of stigma always connected with contabescence; yet perhaps not necessarily allied 122 8-23 [word(s) by CD:] Contabescence has no destroying influence on female organs: but this not universal, for has observed instances with both sexes imperfect, very in →; ⟨to "Verbascum", "Dianthus"⟩, 12 [underlining] [sp name]/10-17 [word(s) by CD:] These species with quite sterile stamens produced normal number of seeds & no more [words bottom of page:] Contabescence no effect on lengthening life of plant, even when conjoined with female impotence 123 [words top of page:] [Must never forget the great fact that exotics most subject to these affections.] 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] above shows that contabescence confined in its action to the stamen alone. 7-10 [word(s) by CD:] Generally female organ not affected, when stamen are contabescent 20 [underlining] [sp name]/16-22 [word(s) by CD:] many have attributed this affection to planting in damp earth; but his found in light sand on mountains 26-30 [word(s) by CD:] These plants produced more pollen when nourished by pure water, [words bottom of page:] (no doubt cause of contabescence, must be very early in life of plant, we know that state of plants one year determines its fruiting next year CD) 124 2 [underlining] [sp name]/2-17 [word(s) by CD:] These plants were quite sterile for 4 years on female side but produced pollen.— affects from it became quite contabescent & female organs remaining sterile [count lines from bottom] 16-1 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] 3 of this plant was quite fertile & all flower & [deletion] twigs which had flowered were cut off, & then all the flowers which came were more or less contabescent & many with precocious stigma & small corollas: (a) subsequently perfect flowers were again produced- (b) Repeated same experiment with same results next year 125 14-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) note on last page 24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (b) 26-28 [score in margin] /26-33 [word(s) by CD:] never saw a male of this species with contabescent anthers, thinks therefore state is connected with hermaphrodite condition 126 5-12 [word(s) by CD:]/→;/[words top of page:] Thinks that contabescence of Hybrids & pure species must be something distinct. It is evident there is no difference in appearance in the two classes of facts 12 [underlining] "Treviranus"/ 14-19 [word(s) by CD:] Trev attributes to fungi; G. inclined to think this is a secondary cause. Leaves it all unexplained 127 [words top of page:] Pollen when some degree [erased] part gathered & placed in water or in transplanted plants, but female capacity much more easily injured -1-11 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 128 [words top of page:] I do not doubt this shedding has caused belief in impregnation in closed flowers CD. 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In these anthers shed pollen when closed. A 12 [underlining] "ungekörnter"/11-13 [word(s) by CD:] ungrained pollen powerless 23-24 [score in margin] /23-30 [word(s) by CD:] Richness of pollen always great [I think can only be explained by crossing.] Of course dioecious & Monooecious plants must be excepted [count lines from bottom] 3-2 [underlining] "8-10", [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "80-96"/ [word(s) by CD:] has ten times too much 129 32-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] some monoecious plants little pollen 131 29-35 [word(s) by CD:] no relation between size of stigma & quantity of pollen 132 29-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] quantity of pollen has no relation to wind or insects 133 7-8 [score in margin], 10-

[pages] 253-254

12 [word(s) by CD:] little pollen few seeds 20-22 [word(s) by CD:] few seeds richer in pollen 31-32 [word(s) by CD:] many seeds little pollen 134 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] many seeds much pollen 135 11 [underlining] "ein Eychen"/11-15 [score in margin] 136 12 [underlining] [sp name]/13 [underlining] [sp name]/12-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] great size of pollen; yet size varies greatly in some of the species. 24-28 [score in margin] \ [word(s) by CD:] size of pollen no influence on hybridising 30 [underlining] "Kleinheit ∣ Unförmigkeit"/31 [underlining] "bestimmten"/ 32 ∣ ∣ 137 11-13 [word(s) by CD:] Pollen different in Petunia 16-21 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "Tulpen", 16-25 [word(s) by CD:] Pollen generally same throughout genus but different in different species of Dianthus & in varieties 34-36 [score in margin] /31-35 [word(s) by CD:] most important compare Kölreuter experiments & Gaertner's [words bottom of page:] good pollen known by bright colour as well as regular shape 138 25-35 [word(s) by CD:] Proved that pollen in same species of different shapes, but G. doubts whether all effective 145 15 [underlining] "Caryophylleen", 16 [underlining] "48 ∣ kräftig", 17 [underlining] "Conception"/ [word(s) by CD:] 4-6 days 20 [underlining] "dritten", 33 [underlining] "9."/ [word(s) by CD:] 9 days 147 6-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Henschel's cases in fact showing natural crossing; did Henschel castrate? if so useful facts.— 148 9-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in water all the grains do not explode, but some become transparent 153 [words bottom of page:] Finished from 104 — to 153

[some pages uncut]

220 21-37 [word(s) by CD:] N.B When many pistils, then number variable [when many of any organs apt to be variable; Why. Hairs &c &c vertebrae of serpents] [words bottom of page:] Nature does not keep count 222 15-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] says anthers open in Labiatae before flowers open & implies impregnated then 226 11-15 [score in margin] 229 [words bottom of page:] Read to here 236 9-11 [score in margin] 241 9 [word(s) by CD:] Read 242 5-12 [word(s) by CD:] concludes [deletion] all C.C. Spengels dichogamy depends on the abnormal praecosity of pistil!! 247 28-35 [word(s) by CD:] Mere opening of stigma of Mimulus does not show yet ready for impregnation 250 17-26 [word(s) by CD:] power of conception varies in individuals, sometimes absent without apparent cause 251 3-7 [score in margin] /2-13 [word(s) by CD:] want of power of concepcion most often observed in exotic from warm countries, as in examples, but sometimes observed in home plants. 17-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] influence of fresh air, & light seems necessary to fertility of some plants, as in these when placed in pots in chamber, though pollen was produced. 27aπ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:]π, [words bottom of page:] unhurt roots appear very important for concepcion for plants [deletion] if they have not [deletion] mourned over transplantation, But seldom give good seed.— has often experimented on this.— 252 [words top of page:] In many cases Plants in pots with roots coming out of vent-hole in bottom, taken up with greatest care, & with pots placed in saucer with water, though development of flower continued as much & pollen good was produced, yet ovarium was [deletion] remained undeveloped & unfertilized — so never in cut-flowers in water 253 [words top of page:] But Digitalis has stood transplanting out of open ground into pots, & has yet retained capacity of being fertilised- 1-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] Chester Read [words bottom of page:]/ →; ⟨to "Brassica Rapa"⟩ But roots were left p333 [words bottom of page:]/ ⟨to p. 252, 23 [score in margin] / 31-34 [score in margin]⟩ cases of Coniferae producing seeds in cut flowers & cases of Monocotyledons plant doing same.—

328 1-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] From general way of speaking of coincidence of stamens & pistils evidently does not believe in Conrad Sprengel 23-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In these Fam. pollen shed & partially spread on stigma before flower opened [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] occasionally within flowers 329 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/ [words top of page:] In these sometimes corolla ready before stamens 9-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Pistils generally ready after stamens [count lines from bottom] 7-3 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] The relation of development of flowers & organs of fructification not very fixed, especially in Exotics 332 11 [score in margin], 13-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] From this it almost follows that artificial self-fructification was done in House 333 1-2 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] Many plants more fertile in wild state than in Garden or greenhouse. 11-12 [underlining] "Gräsern ∣ u.s.w."/13 [underlining] [scored through]/ 14 [underlining] [scored through]/15 [word(s) by CD:] Nothing 5-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In some, rich food makes more seed, in others a withdrawal of food. In former, those with dark. 16 [underlining] "Henschel"/ [word(s) by CD:] Has written on the above 335 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] aid of insects overrated by some, underated by others 13-14 [underlining] "Labkten ∣ Irideen", 35-16 [score in margin] /20-25 [word(s) by CD:] admits to considerable extent service of insects in impregnation [words bottom of page:] Ch. Morren worth reading 336 22-31 [score in margin] 337 4-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In most flowers stamens & pistils so near together that by the twisting of anthers must be impregnated; & the co-temp ripeness of both bears on this point. 20 [score in margin] 338 12 [word(s) by CD:] Campanula 344 11-16 [score in margin] / 14-15 [underlining] /11 [word(s) by CD:] Kolreuter 22 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] /24-31 [word(s) by CD:] In these genera, one stamen suffices to impregnate all ovules 2 [underlining] "Geum"/ [word(s) by CD:] 1/8 345 23/ [word(s) by CD:] 10 pollen 26-27 [word(s) by CD:] failed 30 [word(s) by CD:] 20 pollen [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [word(s) by CD:] 30 gr failed 346 [words top of page:] Malta 1-16 [word(s) by CD:] Some grains seem used to exact position of capsule &c 5 [underlining] "Vierzig"/ [word(s) by CD:] 40 15-16 [underlining] "die ∣ versehen", 18→; ⟨to p. 347, [count lines from bottom] 10), 21-29 [word(s) by CD:] In Malta 40 grains required for even imperfect impregnation 347 6 [score in margin], 23 [word(s) by CD:] S. p. 351 [count lines from bottom] 9 [word(s) by CD:] saturated 349 6 [underlining] "15\20"/7 [word(s) by CD:] failed 14-15 [underlining] "30 ∣ 35"/ [word(s) by CD:] failed 26 [underlining] "vierten", 34 [whole underlined] 350 36 [underlining] "nicht ∣ von" 351 5-8 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "wiederholte" 353 11 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] signs of fructification slower after evening fructification than after morning fruct. Is not this like Hybrids.— 358 32 [underlining] [sp name]/31-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] became more fruitful & almost

[pages] 255-256

GAERTNER, BEFRUCHTUNG

exclusively female by the destroying of male flowers — Bernhardi has observed opposite in Cannabis 364 [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] When seeds few number constant, when many seeds variable.— Law of variability — Lower animals, generally most vegetation. 365 1-10 [score in margin] /[words by CD/top of page] (a) In artificial impregnation number of seeds [deletion] often more variable, accounts for it by isolation out of free air 11-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] But in some cases can hardly account for difference 17-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] some [deletion] are as fruitful in Chamber as in free 22 [word(s) by CD:] not castration [words bottom of page:] All above shows how easily & inexplicably fertility is affected- [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] All these observations show that he must have considered all causes affecting his standard of comparison for Hybrids [words bottom of page:] ☞ p. 600 important experiment showing the repeated application of pollen necessary for full impregnation & this is not done artificially 366 13-15 [score in margin] /12-23 [word(s) by CD:] How observed pollen out of another individual in these 3 genera more efficacious ie advantage of crossing — [count lines from bottom] 11-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] artificial self-impregnation often entirely fails, for reasons quite inexplicable — Very odd that he never seems to have included Primula in this Category.— 367 6 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] /wπ, 12 [underlining] "verharren", 14 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:]π 439 [words bottom of page:] Read & skimmed 440 15-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Thinks quantity of pollen merely for security of impregnation. 20-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] But pollen is perfected. 441 19-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] abortion commoner by artificial than in nat. fruct. 442 36 [underlining] "500 Eychen"/33-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In polyspermous plants, always some ovules abort.— [calculations in margin] 443 13-14 [underlining] [sp name]/17 [underlining] [sp name]/12-35 [score in margin] /18-26 [word(s) by CD:] curious experiment try to remove fertile flowers & see whether sterile wd become fertile 444 28-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cuttings &c give plants apt to abort 33-34 [word(s) by CD:] luxuriant fruit 459 36 [score in margin] 528 [count lines from bottom] 20-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] p618 Tausch in Flora 1833 p. 225 533 23!! 535 26-32 [word(s) by CD:] 1 2 3 539 [words top of page:] above 500 experiments we thought it sufficient if our experimental plants were from 6-800 steps from their like kind, when castrated, but was much deceived 8-11 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "hinreichend"/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) 11-12 [underlining] "der ∣ hatten", 16 [underlining] "zwei"/ [word(s) by CD:] 2/2 flowers 20-22[CD crosses out whole lines]/ [word(s) by CD:] 0/2 23-25 [word(s) by CD:] 3/5 flowers gave good seed 31 [word(s) by CD:] 2/2 35 [word(s) by CD:] 6/9 540 [whole margin]w [numbers of flowers giving good seed, as previous page], [count lines from bottom] 3-2 [word(s) by CD:] 25 were impregnated [words bottom of page:] In these castrated flowers no doubt stigma wd remain far longer ready for impregnation than in hermaphrodite yet it shows how much pollen of same species is carried to same flower (V. p145) 550 table. [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], " After-befruchtung 202"/ [word(s) by CD:] Very striking this many out of 520 flowers dusted with foreign pollen [words bottom of page:] No doubt others refer to pollen left in flower or brought from outside 560 [count lines from bottom] 4-3 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] Is this Lilac, if so no seed. Yes it is 564 9-10 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] [sp name]/8-17 [word(s) by CD:] Many exotic plants produce fruit but no seed, rather owing to bad pollen than female organ- 565 zt 571 34 [underlining] "Frühzeitiger"/34-36 [score in margin] / 33-34 [word(s) by CD:] precocious good word [words bottom of page:] Power of concepcion in frühzeitig stigma causes impregnation before flower opens 572 2-6 [word(s) by CD:] stigma in such cases goes on growing 20-26 [word(s) by CD:] chief cause of after-befruchtung lies in act of Castration. 573 10-12 [score in margin] /8-15 [word(s) by CD:] has observed after fruct in Nicotiana when 80-100 yards distant; on account of fineness of pollen.— 16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read. 574 5-35 [score in margin] /13-15 [word(s) by CD:] all cases of after fruct. 16 [word(s) by CD:]\26 [word(s) by CD:]\29 [word(s) by CD:]\32 [word(s) by CD:]\[words bottom of page:] (number of species and genera totalled) 575 2 [word(s) by CD:]/1-4 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]π 576 4 [underlining] "520"/6 [underlining] "202 Afterbefruchtung"/[words top of page:] 499 (remains 29 whose seeds did not grow) [words bottom of page:] 8 577 [words top of page:] 8 31 [word(s) by CD:] 70 [words bottom of page:] The fewness of these after befrucht have compared with those given before in experiment out of doors, show that the latter received pollen from other flowers, I think 598 5-9 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "234" 600 5-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] repeated impregnation necessary to full impregnation of Tropaeolum 604a 23 [score in margin] \ [word(s) by CD:] Kolreuter on Contabescence 25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] What books is this of Sprengel V. Pritzel (I have looked & there is none) 610b 26-27 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin], 34 [underlining] "1838 Vol XIl" 611b 6 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] 618b 41-47 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] on distribution of some Lichnis[?] 619a 3 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] Mustel on fruit in glass cases not having seed

GÄRTNER, C.F. Versuche und Beobachtungen über die Bastarderzeugung im Pflanzenreich Stuttgart; 1849 [CUL]

af [affinity], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], che [chemistry], cs [crossing], ct [cell theory], dic, ds [descent], eb [embryology], ex [extinction], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], is, mhp [movements and habits of plants], mn [monstrosity], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], oo [relationship of organism to organism], rd [rudiments], sl [selection], sp [species], spo [species origin], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

SF [Sheet at front] [brown ink] Oct. 1855 [deletion] This work is abstracted & abstracts distributed, except the Bundle herein enclosed.

[pencil] p521 top. p524 on germination of Hybrid seed. & all seeds.

The abstract has been carefully compared with those of all Kölreuter & Herbert &c &c &c

NF1 NF [Note front cover] Gaertner Bastard When read make Abstract; & read one abstract of Koelreuter & make abstract of Herbert & look over Portfolio When finished read Berkeley Criticisms on ...

NF2 NF [Note front cover] I think began Sept 15/54/

1849 [brown ink]

[pages] 257-258

NF3 NF [Note front cover] p602 Mothers name first

p. 444 Definition of Gemischte & Zusammengesetze Bastarde & Ausnahmen typus p502 Better definition & examples

Griffel style

p.602 Nicotiana glutinosa female mother — perenne male father

p429 Explanation of Kolreuter "aufsteigenden Grad" absteigenden grad p. 451

NB [Note back cover] Books of great importance to Refer to Note 62 67 17 p. 734 of this Book

p. 157 Seeds long retaining vitality

p142 See to this important

p577 fertility of dogs

Has he ever experimented with the umwandelung of Varieties?

[brown ink] p. 640 Genera which produce good pollen & ovules & yet require pollen of other species to fertilise them

p. 418 Ask Author

p.387 Digitalis for comparison with Herbert

There are facts on variation.—

Ask Author: p. 84 Were any of the Mongrel Peas reared? p. 92(?) [scored through] Stet p. 102 =Table of Primula= p577 p578 p. 579

86 duration of pollen

322 Maize p292

Treviranus ought to be read. He seems a Lamarckian.

SA1 [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨p. xvi⟩

The real odd thing is in Hybrids, that not [deletion] varieties not thus affected & 2d that offspring are sterile.

Does he give any case of two wild varieties when crossed, producing a more variable offspring than two true species? in first generation, because the difference in variability he makes so important distinction in vars & species (p581)

⟨over⟩ Hybrids

Does pistil or stamen ever become monstrous?

Stigma [deletion] becomes more divided

In Hybrid offspring Does Male sex sometimes fail & sometimes female or always both equally? which more often

Relation of Hybridisation to Variability

Dissimalirity of Mongrel offspring

Did Kolreuter cross many Silene vide p. 140 of Gaertner?

Do not two Hybrids breed easier together sometimes than each with self — for this wd upset Gaertners explanation of weakened pollen.—

SA2 [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 728-729⟩ [brown ink]

[pencil] For p. 178

⟨a list of species, and some editorial comments⟩

⟨not CD; note on application of the terms "calycantha", "communis", "veris" and "officinalis"⟩

[pencil] (C.C. Babington)

vi 17-21[score in margin, doubtfully intended] viii 26-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "Uebereinkunft"/ [word(s) by CD:] great agreement in animals & Plants in Bastardising xi 6-7 [score in margin] xiv 21 [score in margin] xv 15 [word(s) by CD:] Compounded 5 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] confirms Köelreuter 7 15 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 8 7-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] under apparently similar circumstances produce difft quantity of seeds. Hybrids few seeds 26-27 [whole underlined]/24-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] these have succeeded only once or twice. 9 12-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cause of failure chiefly in female organs. 10 1-2 [score in margin], 5/7/8 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 21-22 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Herbert p. 371 22 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 25-29 [word(s) by CD:] all injurious influences more injurious to hybridising. 11 [words top of page:] N.B. As damp & rain so injurious to fructification it makes it odder that flowers are not [deletion] regularly impregnated in closed state, for they can be impregnated haufig in this condition. In cases of Campanula which are impregnated in bud, are these foreigners? & wd they open in own country, 11 [underlining] "häufig ∣ Blume" 12 [underlining] "bloss", 14 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 22 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 25-29 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 33 [underlining] /[words bottom of page:][translates], 34-35 [score in margin] 12 10-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] some effect of variability on hybrids Q 14-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no great difference in hybridisation of wild & cultivated 19 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 28-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Disputes Herberts case of fertile hybrids 35 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 35-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] thinks has mistaken the fertility of some hybrids, with the results of a first impregnation. 13 1 [underlining] /un, 2-5 [word(s) by CD:] some hybrid fruits are richer in seed, than the fruit produced by first union. 3/6/9/23/27/31 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 14 30 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 15 5/10/24/26 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 19 21 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 23-26 [word(s) by CD:] condition of pollen on stigma changes sooner or later according to relationship 21 1 [underlining] /[words bottom of page:][translates] 22 9 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 23 5 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 28 17-21 [word(s) by CD:] fruit falls off, from imperfect impregnation 29 6 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 30 [words top of page:] It is not Hybrids — but Hybrid-fructification. Most important distinction which I have overlooked. 18-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hybrids never produce full abundance of seeds. 21 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 32 7-10 [word(s) by CD:] Hybridisation requires all outward circumstances favourable. 34 7 [underlining] "fremden"/ [word(s) by CD:] Never the least effect.— 35 23 [word(s) by CD:] no mixed effect 31 [underlining] "rustica"/ [word(s) by CD:] female prefers paniculata 32 [word(s) by CD:] female 33-34 [word(s) by CD:] prefers Langsdorf 43 22-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] pure & hybrids out of same capsule, but no tincture. 45 11/27 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 46 5-6 [score in margin] 50 1-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Q case of variety with characters like other species 3 [underlining] Ansätze ∣ Zähne" 52 10 [underlining] "dreifach ∣ gemischten"/8-10 [word(s) by CD:] 3 sorts in same capsules 55 18-22 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Herbert believes in tincture 56 2-16 [word(s) by CD:] This is what might have been expected mere physical difficulty?? 17-28 [word(s) by CD:] This slowness is important as it is character in parents & not

[pages] 259-260

GAERTNER, BASTARDERZEUGUNG: 56

in hybrid. 29-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] injures the other ovules 58 28 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 64 10 [underlining] "eine [score in margin] ∣ Pollen", 12 [underlining] "rustico ∣ Langsdorfii"/7-14 [word(s) by CD:] In Hybrids father or mother's pollen makes own powerless. so does quite foreign pollen sometimes 15 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates]/16 [underlining] "erotischen", 20 [underlining] /a "Lobelia" Example 15-22 [word(s) by CD:] In some pure, specially exotics, own pollen will not impregnate, whilst that of other undivided, or even other species, get own pollen good.— 28 [underlining] "W. Herbert", 28 [underlining] "Zephyranthes" /27-31 [word(s) by CD:] p. 355 so Herbert with Zephyranthes but not good example see xx next Page. 32 [underlining] "Bosse", 32a "Hippeastrum"/ [words bottom of page:] Amaryllidae p. 371 — in this case it is Hybrid with hybrids 33-34 [underlining] "Passiflora" 65 [words top of page:] xx This like Herberts Zephyranthes case; p. racemosa can be fructified by pollen of coerulea, but stigma of coerulea cannot be fructified by pollen of racemosa or by its own — we may say female organ of coerulea injured. 3 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 5-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] xx 10-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] takes the view given above xx 13/14/19/25 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 21-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] compares with snails 66 28-31 [word(s) by CD:] seldom any pollen has no action on stigma 67 5-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sometimes stigma decays & flowers fall without slightest fructification. 68 16-20 [word(s) by CD:] gradation of affinity shown by time of decay of stigma & flowers 69 27 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 72 9-19 [word(s) by CD:] Thinks the fruit of hybrids is not due to pollen-influence, but to that power of forming fruit, which the most sterile hybrids without any pollen do produce Repeated p106 73 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] mother not more powerful than pollen 13-15 [word(s) by CD:] Hybridising generally no effect on seeds. 22-24 [word(s) by CD:] apple half sour half sweet.—28/29/31-32 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 29 [underlining] "liess", /-34 [word(s) by CD:] castrated pear-blossoms in orchard bore much fruit, showing crossing 35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] thinks experiment not careful enough 75 10 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], [words bottom of page:] Disbelieves (perhaps very truly) all these cases of direct effect of pollen on the mothers fruit.— 76 11 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 19 [underlining] "Pelargonium"/ [word(s) by CD:] Q [brown ink] sport in 23 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] sports in 24 [underlining] [sp name], 28 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] sports in wild 77 2/5/9 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 78 1-5 [word(s) by CD:] Discussion on Koelreuters 3 cases of seeds directly affected by Hybridisation. 14-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] seeds vary much, [words bottom of page:] Disbelieves seed ever really affected; the only difference he has ever observed being solely in size.— 80 [words bottom of page:] see p499 & p135 81 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] This most important, [deletion] if crossing varieties [deletion] has had anything to do with diverse coloured seeds, then they are crossed naturally by Bees.—[words bottom of page:] [scored through] Has tried Wiegman experiments with quite different results, ie seeds never affected see next several Pages [count lines from bottom] 10 [word(s) by CD:] All a mistake. [count lines from bottom] 7-6 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "reine"/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] The self-impregnated flowers gave same result as the castrated & cross impregnated & these showed colours altered 82 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] most constant vars. 19-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] here seeds were coloured 28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] were these mongrels 83 2-3/5/10/16/34 [underlining] (colours of seeds) 84 1 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 20-24 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 85 10-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] & Berkeley's 10 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 13 [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] see account p. 14 15 [underlining] "geringer Fruchtbarkeit", 18-25 [word(s) by CD:] plants from Wieg-manns Pisum oticia he rather thinks varietats-Bastard rather than a hybrid, because, flower impregnated with common impregnation & pollen of Vicia had no effect. 29 [word(s) by CD:] ie offspring of Wiegmans Piso-vicia 86 25 [underlining] "sondern ∣ war"/ [word(s) by CD:] Conclusion mere variety, & says nothing about mongrel. 30-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cd not make any of them cross. 31 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Loudon makes these distinct species besides vulgaris 87 1 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Leguminosen opposed to Hybridisation 8-12 [word(s) by CD:] If then mongrelising takes place easily; yet cannot at all between Wiegmanns hybrids 13-15 [score in margin], 18a "annua" Cruciferae 18-21 [word(s) by CD:] W doubts about seeds in Matthiola what to say 19/21/23/25 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 33 [underlining] "einer ∣ die"/ 31-35 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Mays not affected 88 [words top of page:] also Berkeley did not artificially cross.— 89 [words top of page:] xx It seems he does fully admit that cross fertilisation does in Pisum affect seeds, & as Wiegmann did not artificially impregnate, shows that Peas, when [deletion] not castrated, are crossed naturally. Be sure read Book mentioned in note 62 p734 (How strange considering sweet Peas) 9xx, 12/15/21 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 90 17-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] female sterility transmitted in cross. 17/18/19 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 30-35 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] The tinctures on half-bastards of Koëlreuter, Wiegmann & Herbert are upset.— 91 10-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Father & Mother element more powerful in some 11/ 16/17 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 21-26 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid pollen more effect on own stigma than on other pollens; but the converse no effect 31-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] another severe case of different effects. 92 8 [underlining] "Lych-nicucubalus"/ [word(s) by CD:] Hybrids, ∣ suppose 10 [underlining] "Lychnis diurna", 22-24 [word(s) by CD:] colour & size of pollen no relation to fructification 28-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] most important see his other work. 28 [underlining] "Varietäten" /[words bottom of page:] speaks p181 of species so holds good with species too From table at end really species 30 [underlining] "fruchtbare"/[words bottom of page:] more fruitful, ∴ crossing cross colours less fruitful ∴ perhaps Hollyocks thus accounted for. So he says most distinctly in his Beitrage p137 in regard to Verbascum. 93 19-20 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Koëlreuter [deletion] confused imperfect impregnation in the first cross, with the imperfect fructification of Hybrids, but this shows how similar the case is.— 94 5-12 [word(s) by CD:] imperfect fructification differs from no fruct, in

[pages] 261-262

seeds being more perfect 7 [underlining] "Grösse", 9-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "ohne\worden", 17-20 [score in margin] / [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] first cross [deletion] never quite fertile as of cross of pure species. 96 10-12 [word(s) by CD:] no relation in state of capsule & state of seed. 17-27 [word(s) by CD:] fertility of original act of hybridisation so different, that even in flowers of same plant, that it is difficult to make scale of fertility or consequent relationship, [words bottom of page:] (a) [deletion] Grades of Fructification, imperfect to normal & perfect pollen no more effect than foreign dust; occurs even not seldom in species of same genus, "from want of sexual affinity"- (mere words) 97 3-4 [underlining] [sp name] 101 16-17 [underlining] "er ∣ aus"/Q 20 [underlining] "schwachen ∣ Leben", 21-24 [word(s) by CD:] out of many imperfect seeds & 1000 buds apparently perfect, [deletion] not one germinated. 25 [underlining] "nichtl ∣ gekeimt" 102 1-2x/[words top of page:] every gradation of imperfection in capsule with one or more seeds, capable of germination. 4-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Important 7 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 12-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] most fertile hybrids 103 2 [underlining] "Sageret", 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] See to this Annales des Sciences Nat 105 2-6 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] can the effect of pollen of plant in producing capsule be analogous to Ld Moreton's case? 108 11 [underlining] "Morton", 12-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Morton attributes power of hybridisation to capacity of domestication.— 109 9 [underlining] "grosser"/8-9 [word(s) by CD:] greater number will not hybridise 11 [underlining] "700", 12 [underlining] "250" 12a "Bastarde" different sorts? [count lines from bottom] 14 [underlining] "versagt", [count lines from bottom] 13-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] unions which failed with Kölreuter 110 [count lines from bottom] 15-14 [underlining] "eine ∣ Elemente"/ [word(s) by CD:] a certain sexual harmony necessary for union.— (I presume in contrast to general affinity) [count lines from bottom] 4 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 5-3 [word(s) by CD:] pollen does not adhere to stigma 111 8-15 [word(s) by CD:] even when pollen does cling to stigma fructification very often fails In hybrids the stigma fails [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [underlining] "wie ∣ scheint"/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [word(s) by CD:] Only certain individuals can be hybridised [words bottom of page:] (a) I cannot but think hybridisation commoner with animals than plants.— 112 3 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 113 22 [score in margin] "Prof.", table. [word(s) by CD:] shows natural crossing [count lines from bottom] 10 [word(s) by CD:] 14 genera [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] "Alle ∣ Samen", [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin] 114 10 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], table.c/ [word(s) by CD:] no scarcity[?] table. [word(s) by CD:] List of Families which have admitted of hybridisation 115 table. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] failed with these, but experiments not numerous enough to show cause.— 116 table. [underlining] "Primuleae"/ [word(s) by CD:] easy table. [word(s) by CD:] Fams. of easy manipulation 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] capacity for hybridisation not lies[?] in Family Character.— 10 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 13-18 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] In families with regular species, subdivided into not real genera, most hybridisation 19 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 9-8[sp name]/ [count lines from bottom] 11-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The spec of most natural Families very [illeg] resist hybridisation [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] No hybrids in Compositae 117 22 [underlining] "Apocineen"/ [word(s) by CD:] is not this [deletion] Vinca 25 [underlining] \ [word(s) by CD:][translates], 26-30 [word(s) by CD:] thinks Orchideae & Asclepiadae wd be hard to cross. from structure of flower 119 7 [underlining] "Gymnogramma", 17 [word(s) by CD:] Disputes from hybrids, thinks only variations observed only in Gymnogramma 120 16-20 [word(s) by CD:] Dioecious less easy hybridised than hermaphrodite 121 3-5 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] The capability of [deletion] fructification [deletion] lies in more special character, than those characterising any whole family 2-4 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin] 122 2-10 [word(s) by CD:] No distinct relation between polyspermous & oligospermous plants & capacity for hybrid, fruct.— 123 [words top of page:] Dioecious plants a longer capacity for impregnation, [words top of page:] I see uses Dichogamous = Dioecious 1-2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "in\Blüthe", 4 [underlining] "neun", 5 [underlining] "zu Conceptionskraft" "Lecoq"/ [word(s) by CD:] a book on Hybrids [count lines from bottom] 11-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Dioecious plants less capable of Hybrid-fruct: at least than some hermaphrodite 125 7 [score in margin], table.w (asterisks added)/ [word(s) by CD:] other observers have suceeded, though he failed 126 8 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 9 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 6-5 [underlining] "Aquilegia"/w [scored through] Hooker thinks all same species [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] closely allied genera differ greatly in tendency to hybrid-fructification several examples & I believe quotes Kolreuter but observes only few species in each experimented on.— 127 6-22 [score in margin] 128 2nd table. [score in margin], 8 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 10 "Afterbefruchtungen", 13-14 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 15 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 3rd table.ml [word(s) by CD:] All this shows that when anther removed, how much crossing can take place from adjoining plants — i.e. intermarriage 129 1 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 130 [count lines from bottom] 11-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I do not know whether Kolreuter or self, he suceeded anyhow. [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] Dichogam crosses [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] "wiederholten Versuchen" 131 1 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 3 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], 2-3 [underlining] "vergeblich ∣ hatte" / [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words top of page:] (a) Reverse case which always failed with Kolreuter succeeded once with him, — but was very difficult Hybrid Plants no ways different — 14 [word(s) by CD:]e 132 4-12 [word(s) by CD:] none of these bigeneric seeds germinated. though some had embryo [count lines from bottom] 10-4 [word(s) by CD:] only ones known Bigeneric crosses [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 134 [count lines from bottom] 8 [score in margin] 135 11-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] universal law that pollen of parents fructifies hybrids more then own. 20 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 136 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Canis\Mouflon"/[words bottom of page:] ram or he goat 137 [count lines from bottom] 3 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 138 [words top of page:] (a) Against limit of genus being determined by power of crossing, even Herbert does not pretend all species can cross, though when any true species do cross, he says they must belong to same genus — so the "reverse crosses!! & cases of Crosses which after years succeed only once, go against law of genus by crossing being connected. 8-22 [score in margin] /12-15 [word(s) by CD:] sense given above (a) [count lines from bottom] 3-2 [underlining] "inneren ∣ Arten"/a "in" power of uniting depends on 139 1-2 [underlining] ⇿/ [word(s) by CD:] Hence a sexual & systematic

[pages] 263-264

GAERTNER, BASTARDERZEUGUNG: 139

relationship 15 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], 17-20 [word(s) by CD:] genera formed of diverse [deletion] characters 140 [words top of page:] When two genera have united, the species do not always in these genera readily unite. Tormentilla & Potentilla, though so close, will not unite, 1 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], l-3 [score in margin], 6-16 [score in margin] /⇾, 17-30 [word(s) by CD:] it is quite wrong to infer because some species within a genus, will cross that all will; generally only a few. Herberts cases, however, rather contradict this. Hippeastrum, Azalea, Calceolaria 141 [words top of page:] (a) Sections of genera will sometimes unite & sometimes not 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 18-10 [score in margin] /16-14 [word(s) by CD:] Sections of genera [count lines from bottom] 8/[count lines from bottom] 6 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through][CD ed], [count lines from bottom] 6-5 [underlining] "blauen \gelben"/ [score in margin], 1 [underlining] [sp name][count lines from bottom] 142 8-12 [word(s) by CD:] in his Treatise speaks of species see to this 9-11??, 12 [score in margin] / [underlining] /w [scored through] [translates], 13/ 15 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], 13a "Pepo" pumpkins 14a "Citrullus" Water melon 15-17 [word(s) by CD:] Girou succeeded in these 15 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 19 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 20-30 [word(s) by CD:] The list of sections of genera which will not cross, shows no necessary relation of genera & crossing.— 143 6 [most underlined]/6-15 [word(s) by CD:] sexual affinity belongs only to species, & often to only individuals, & cannot be externally recognised. Different Times of flowering do not prevent hybrids. [count lines from bottom] 3-2 [underlining] [scored through], [words bottom of page:] [scored through] Bush with plant? 144 1 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 3-6 [word(s) by CD:] annual, biennial & perennial cross. 16-19 [word(s) by CD:] evergreen with deciduous cross 21 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 22-32 [word(s) by CD:] many hybrids wh succeed in summer, & fail in Autumn — some succeed so seldom may be called accidental. [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] the most different varieties can cross.— 145 3 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] can cross 14 [score in margin] "Lecoq"/ [word(s) by CD:] see to this 147 [count lines from bottom] 12-10 [underlining] "Nicotiana ∣ glauca"/15-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Pollen of some plants can impregnate others, but not be impregnated by them. [count lines from bottom] 7-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] case of Nicotiana which will neither impregnate or be impregnated by other close species, wbt& 8 specs 148 [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] "jene"/[words bottom of page:] species 149 [words top of page:] Van Mons thinks stability in first generation & variability in first distinctive character of species. 1 [underlining] "diese"/ [word(s) by CD:] varieties 8-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] analogous to some organisms not varying in domestication 8-10 [most underlined]/9-15 [word(s) by CD:] some hybrids as these keep constant in 7th & 8th generations but this rare.— 14 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "Blyth"/ [word(s) by CD:] see to this [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 3 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [words bottom of page:] I had better give cases of closely allied & identical species in different climates to show species, & very different species in similar climates to show not direct effect of climate 150 1 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 1-15 [word(s) by CD:] I quite agree very near or identical species may have been created, but this has to be decided. 14 [score in margin] / [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 20 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 17-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 20-30 [word(s) by CD:] Seems to agree with Blyth, I must study him — [words bottom of page:] (a) A great power of place — attraction has no relation to geographical range.— in direct opposition to my view, but agrees with Hooker on Compositae. 152 9/11 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 153 5/ 6 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 10 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] ⇿/ [word(s) by CD:] genera with many doubtful species 154 2/6 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 7/[count lines from bottom] 6 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 155 18 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 5 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 156 [count lines from bottom] 12/[count lines from bottom] 11 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 157 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] seeds long retaining vegetating Power 158 1-12 [score in margin] /8-12 [word(s) by CD:] Wheat-seed identical 14-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] These plants identical before So cross with recent. 159 [count lines from bottom] 17-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] says varieties go back 160 [count lines from bottom] 15 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 161 1 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 8 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 162 [count lines from bottom] 17 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 9 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 163 10 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 15 [underlining] "nahe verwandte"/w [scored through] hybrids from close species when united with another, show their differences even plainer than whilst pure 8-11 [word(s) by CD:] I think it means only the result of A.B.C where x differ from each other (a) 15 [underlining] "nahe verwandter", 18-19 [underlining] "z. I fulgens"/15-21 [score in margin], 21-22 [underlining] "geben ∣ Bastarde", 22-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Remarks This very odd if these close species descended from common ancestor. [count lines from bottom] 8-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The existence of species consists of fixed sexual relation to other species [words bottom of page:] (a) Is there any case of two close vars. when united to a 3d var. producing very different mongrels. 164 11 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 16 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 17-18 [underlining] "die\ fruchtbar", 16-20 [word(s) by CD:] Kolreuters Law of sterility can hardly be accepted. 24 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] do they seed? 23-30 [word(s) by CD:] These 2 Penstemons though so like, as to be considered varieties, cannot be crossed. [words bottom of page:] ☞ ∥ rarely certain individuals will not be impregnated see G. Beitrage. 165 5 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 17-13 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] X There are two p. gentianoides in cultivation the one commonly so called is the Hartwegi so misnamed — the true gentianoides is rare in cultivation differently shaped and not red 166 9 [underlining] "der ∣ seie"/8-12 [score in margin] 167 [count lines from bottom] 14-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] nearly related but will not cross [count lines from bottom] 4 [word(s) by CD:] "H. Lecoq" 168 1-5 [word(s) by CD:] I fancy that this is only that parents have originally crossed. 3 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 12 [underlining] /a "Vareitätsbastarde" I do not understand, are circumstances [deletion] as the second generation of species — bastard Will explain more afterwards 13 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 14-24 [word(s) by CD:] Holds good with some wild [deletion] species which fructify each other but do not sport like true vars whereby these plants are characterised like true species. 19-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Get information on these — wild [deletion] species Fertility tested by himself [count lines from bottom] 6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Genera with species agreeing in Habit, as above, hybridise most, Yet some species of these will not cross. 169 4-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] These species cross easily, yet other others of the genus, will not cross. 9-17 [word(s) by CD:] Though power of crossing sometimes goes with external resemblance yet the most natural Families & genera as here do not hybridise well. — 14-

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16 [underlining] [sp name], [count lines from bottom] 13 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hybridises differently 171 2 [underlining] "Umbellaten"/ [word(s) by CD:] No Hybrids tried on Umbellifera [count lines from bottom] 16-12 [word(s) by CD:] Thinks wd hybridise from being so variable [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] "Cruciaten"/[count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] all failed 172 [count lines from bottom] 17 [underlining] "Labiatae"/17-10 [word(s) by CD:] Labiatae little tried, but I know that Mimulus has succeeded 173 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Most Natural Family 9-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] all failed [count lines from bottom] 10 [underlining] "Sageret" "Lecoq"/ [word(s) by CD:] quotes from Sageret [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 11-9 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 11-1 [word(s) by CD:] Sageret & Lecoq has found vars of Cucurb. will not cross promiscuously (References hardly bear out conclusion) 174 1-6 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] cases of only few species in very close genera uniting, new species which are hard to specifically characterise.— table. [word(s) by CD:] cases of very close species [deletion] or more exactly, species having the same habitus which will not unite.— [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] [sp name], [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] cases of species having very different habitus which do unite, chiefly from Herbert, except darks[?] 175 1-7 [score in margin], 9 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 14-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] So Kolreuter shows, that propinquity does not go with power of hybridising [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] other examples of the same law 176 11-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] so says Morton of Beasts 14-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The non-success of reciprocal impregnation clearest proofs that hybridisation not [deletion] result of affinity. [count lines from bottom] 13 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], [count lines from bottom] 11-3 [word(s) by CD:] cases of non-reciprocal fructification 177 2a "Langsdorfi" cannot be fructified by the 4 named sorts, though it can fructify them & some easily. 10-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] even when mutual crossing does take place in closely allied species, yet facility not alike (this is new) 22 [underlining] [sp name]/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] closely allied, yet unite with difficulty & will not be reciprocal. 178 [words top of page:] [scored through] ∥officinalis & acaulis not in Loudon.— p721 officinalis = veris = Cowslip — I see it is barely possible without consulting Babington to know which is which [words top of page:] Here are vars which will not unite 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] Most important 3-4 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates]/ [word(s) by CD:] on Babington's authority see Table 4-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Compare these very difficult 10-14 [score in margin], 11-15 [word(s) by CD:] very different in Habit, yet unite easily.— 179 7-11 [score in margin] /8 [word(s) by CD:] Herbert 10 [underlining] "Cereus", 11 [underlining] "schon längst", 13-19 [word(s) by CD:] Cactus or Cereus Melocactus Echinocactus, Echinopsis, Phylocactus 20 [underlining] "H. Neubert", 21-22 [underlining] "Cereus ∣ Ottanis", 24 [underlining] [sp name], 24-25 [underlining] [sp name], 25 [underlining] [sp name], 27-28 [underlining] [sp name], 24-28 [word(s) by CD:] Neubert has succeeded in these crosses 180 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mongrels sport & he has seen same thing Cucurb. [count lines from bottom] 19-16 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-8 [word(s) by CD:] Flowers very unlike yet cross [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Colours of Verbascum 181 1-5 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] ⇿/ [score in margin] 182 9-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] These succeeded with G. having failed with Koel: [count lines from bottom] 10-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] shape of pistil no effect in hybridising 183 [count lines from bottom] 7-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] size of pollen no effect 184 [count lines from bottom] 6-5 [score in margin] 185 [count lines from bottom] 7/[count lines from bottom] 6/ [count lines from bottom] 2 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 186 6-8 [score in margin] /1[count lines from bottom] 8 [word(s) by CD:] cause of Hybridising a Vital action & allows that the sexual relations is mere word 15 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 19-20 [underlining] "sondern ∣ beide"/ [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-l [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Summary but nothing new 187 1-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Summary but nothing new [count lines from bottom] 16-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cases when fructification has taken place, once after repeated failures.— 188 6-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cases of plants differing chemically, compare this with difference in their sexual affinity 10 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 15 [word(s) by CD:][translates] elective affinity 189 13-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The closer or less close affinity, is shown by action of pollen on stigma & corolla.— [count lines from bottom] 10-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a chain of graduated affinities 191 10-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Yet in table does not put K. but i a 15-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] reverses with fewer seeds 194 [words top of page:] Fertility of Hybrid, [deletion] is in even less reation ⟨ie relation⟩ to affinity of parents than facility of first [deletion] union or hybrid-fructification. It seems no relation between case of getting 1st hybrid & this hybrids fertility. This is case with the common Mule.— 4 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 7 [word(s) by CD:][translates] elective affinity 3-13 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "manche"/12 [underlining] "leicht"/10-15 [word(s) by CD:] many plants easily cross, whose hybrids are quite sterile 11-16 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "sexuell ∣ verwandt", 16 [underlining] "49", 17-18 [underlining] "waren ∣ fruchtbar", 22-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] and fertility of similar Hybrids very variable 25 [word(s) by CD:][translates], table. [word(s) by CD:] Hyb. fruct. of great difficulty [words bottom of page:] I think Verbascum is case in point. 195 [count lines from bottom] 16-14 [word(s) by CD:] seeds in pure [deletion] parent cross [count lines from bottom] 15 [underlining] "80 \ 120", [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "paar ∣ Samen"/w numbers of seed Hyb. fruct. [deletion] when crossed [count lines from bottom] 10 [underlining] "151"/[count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] "29"/[words bottom of page:] numbers of seeds in reciprocal ⟨[underlining] [brown ink]⟩ Hyb. fructification [words bottom of page:] (hyb.—fruct. best expression) [words bottom of page:] (pure, fructification) 196 [words top of page:] ☞ Bad simile We might as well as deny that the different were really different, because they had no "elective affinity" (I use word of Gärtner) whereas other two had strong elective affinity & wd unite & make a third.— 4 [word(s) by CD:] sexual non-reciprocity of the "elective affinity".— 197 [words top of page:] The reciprocity of sexual alliance is not only different in strength, but is often entirely deficient 1-4 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin], 12-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cases of slight unequal reciprocity in very closely allied species, some even thought to be varieties, table. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cases of more unequal reciprocity 198 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [word(s) by CD:] cases of sexual non-reciprocity 199 4 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 14-15 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] most striking example [count lines from bottom] 13 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Special potency of pollen to impregnate other species of genus occur in Verbascum nigrum & Geum [deletion] coccineum 200 [words top of page:] In cases of entire sterility of one side of the reciprocal union, the other side generally only slightly fertile.— 1-4 [score in margin] 201 [words top of page:] (z) ∥ The absence of perfect reciprocity even in nearly related species, shows that male & female

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GAERTNER, BASTARDERZEUGUNG: 201

power of union do not go together: but the difference of male & female has no effect on the hybrid offspring 8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (z)âž" 202 [count lines from bottom] 16-1 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Hybrid A + b, crossed with pollen of C, hybrid is always like C. Repeated on p. 273, & speculates, but does not explain says vital power of Hybrid is subordinated to the pure species.— 203 [words top of page:] (a) N. rustica will not unite with N. glutinosa, but hybrid N. paniculata — rustica, will with glutinosa, & the character of rustica is seen in offspring.— 8-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [word(s) by CD:] âž" do 205 1-13 [word(s) by CD:] as in Primula & Verbascum (?) But thus question of what species are is begged — 15 [underlining] "Kölreuter", 16 [underlining] "hybride Befruchtung", 14-17 [word(s) by CD:] First cross [deletion] never bring so many seeds as nat. fruct. [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "jedem Eichen"/ [word(s) by CD:] from each [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Remarks that Herbert's Crinum was not growing in own climate — But he says every ovule was impregnated. 206 2-4 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "Calceolaria bemerkt", [count lines from bottom] 12-5 [word(s) by CD:] The number of seeds in Hybrid though dependent on conditions does not pass certain maximum 207 [words top of page:] (a) Can judge of scale of elective affinity by number of seeds in hybrid-fruct., as compared to normal fruct. l-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 16 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] "nicht constant", [count lines from bottom] 8-7 [underlining] ⇿, [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [underlining] ⇿, [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] an average of seeds taken from a number good plant growing in open nature 208 [count lines from bottom] 15-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] seeds variable in colour & size [words bottom of page:] as far I understand this, properly to count good seed, all ought to be tried by germination & growth, but then more elements of growth & death of seeds come into play 209 [count lines from bottom] 11-6 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] on account of unfavourable conditions, we take maximum of seed of hybrid cross. 210 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] always requires repeated experiments.— [count lines from bottom] 13-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] only single instances of these unions. 211 2x, 13-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in wild Plants number of seeds do not differ so greatly as to cause much difficulty in estimating numbers. [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] There are [deletion] differences in flowers of same plant in being impregnated by foreign pollen.— 212 3-8 [word(s) by CD:] as individuals differ in some respect, as last page, several must be experimented on.— 8-9 [score in margin] /u⇿, 16-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cases of individual plants wh were femally sterile [count lines from bottom] 14-1 [word(s) by CD:] as the difference between nature & artificial self-impregnation is never so great as in Hybrid fructification; he has taken wild plants as base of calculation, which seems to me to be an error. [count lines from bottom] 4-3 [underlining] "selbst ∣ käme"/[words bottom of page:] Effects of crossing every plant by self injurious.— see Beitrage p. 366 213 [count lines from bottom] 14 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 214 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Sexual affinity calculated by maximum of good seeds till further experiments ever increase this maximum [count lines from bottom] 7-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] experiments shd be tried at different times on different plants. 215 [words top of page:] (a) Take average of number of seeds capable of germination under normal circumstances as the standard for comparison of best fruits 5 [underlining] "vollkommensten"/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 14 [underlining] "keimungsfähigen", [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "20 Versuchen", [words bottom of page:] very important, if this smaller number be not due to [deletion] art used in the fructification. 216 table.a "polline" naturally [deletion] impregnated table. [word(s) by CD:] Scale of sexual elective affinity, inferred from maximum seeds from hybrid-fruct, not from Hybrids themselves 217 [count lines from bottom] 8-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Gärtner thinks that these tables of affinity show that pure species are aboriginally formed sterile.— It is contradicted absolutely by his vars. 218 [count lines from bottom] 1 [word(s) by CD:] Silene of Steudel [words bottom of page:] Here a genus more fertile than other species [words bottom of page:] 777/7000 219 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], table. [word(s) by CD:] 3 genera before other species 220 4 [underlining] "Kreuzung"/ [word(s) by CD:] with G. & Kolreuter implies reciprocal fertilisation [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] cases of non-reciprocal fructification. 221 17 [word(s) by CD:] Reciprocity holds good generally when hybrid is intermediate in character. 20-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Reciprocal case [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] But when hybrid takes after mother or father type. then reciprocity will not take place.— This seems very curious 222 4 [word(s) by CD:] Mother type 6-9 [word(s) by CD:] Father-type most numerous. [count lines from bottom] 14-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 7 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I fancy that the predominating power of one of 2 species, as shown in the hybrid — prevents reciprocity.— But there are exceptions. 223 1-24 [word(s) by CD:] self & Köelr. find the reciprocal crosses exactly alike. 19 [underlining] "allgemeine"/ [word(s) by CD:] This is general rule, specially in wild plants, which are not varieties. 22-23 [underlining] "Abweichungen ∣ Farbe", 26 [underlining] "Ausnahmstypen", [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Difference from animals as Mule & Hinny also hybrid animals differ in same litter; but in animals all half domesticated 224 1-5 [word(s) by CD:] Diff in animals & Plants owing to sexes separate in animals. [count lines from bottom] 16-12 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 15 [underlining] "Differenz ∣ Habitus", [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] In comparison of sexes we must suppose habit the same, & form of parts direct result of sexual peculiarities. Whiskers in Man!! [count lines from bottom] 7-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hybrids varied [words bottom of page:] Whiskers & Mane cannot be thus accounted for [words bottom of page:] No difference in Habitus of Plants. when sexes separate (because I say do not struggle for female: so lower radiata. 225 8-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] exceptions to uniformity of reciprocal crosses [count lines from bottom] 18-8 [word(s) by CD:] curious exceptions in Genus Digitalis; not reciprocally alike 227 17-20 [word(s) by CD:] slight variations in hybrids 228 24 [score in margin] 230 [count lines from bottom] 17-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Double flower raised from male or female 231 [words top of page:] Differs from animals for sex no effect on

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Hybrids 4-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a 10-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see to this 232 13-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Form of hybrids stable in 1st generation 20-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] âž" does not hold good with animals. 233 8-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] experimented with wild plants 234 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] It is proved by long course of his & Köl's experiments that bastard even in 1st generation from same parents are always alike; & return in constant course to either parent when repeatedly crossed with such. âž" (a) Thinks this evidence of permanence of species; but I do not see more than ordinary generation keeping true; perhaps tests the trueness in another way: but a plant does not vary in first generation, when part out of normal conditions. [count lines from bottom] 13-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]; (a) Notice this argument 235 [words top of page:] (a) Hybrids unions therefore follow same law in first generation as the union of pure species.— 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a 6 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 9-19 [word(s) by CD:] Thinks the few exceptions to this normal structure of hybrids is due to variation 19-21 [score in margin] / [underlining] ⇿/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 13-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (z) [words bottom of page:] (a) Rather hard, it seems to me to draw distinction; but Gaertner (z) urges the resemblance of Hybrids made at same time & after long intervals from same pure parents. 236 8-14 [word(s) by CD:] The normal Hybrid type keeps constant in succeeding generations only in the most fertile hybrids, generally. 237 1 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 6-14 [word(s) by CD:] very rarely sometimes single sports in a set of normal hybrids out of same fruit; & 9 [underlining] "einzelne ∣ Bildung", 11 [underlining] " sehr ∣ einem", 12 [underlining] " doch ∣ mehreren" 238 2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Digitalis, Lobelia"/[words top of page:] only genera in which these exceptional types have been observed: (z) These exceptional types from same species always resemble each-other!! 12-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (z)âž" [count lines from bottom] 12-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] on two years a peculiar yellow rare, so unlike as might be thought different kind. The mother type prevailing 239 12-17 [word(s) by CD:] From this cross obtained common normal & abnormal type. 240 5-8 [word(s) by CD:] one species of abnormal type, [words bottom of page:] I observe that these abnormal types often take after one parent 242 2-5 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] 2 plants of Passiflora differed from each other. 243 6-8 [score in margin] /6-12 [word(s) by CD:] neither father nor mother exclusive influence on abnormal types but depends on likeness to one or other. 15-17, âž" 19-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] These abnormal are not vague, but fixed production. [count lines from bottom] 7-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] similar unlikenesses occur in these several cases 244 11 [score in margin], 16-23 [word(s) by CD:] ☞ abnormal types generally quite sterile; (this very curious) [count lines from bottom] 9-4 [word(s) by CD:] compares these abnormal types to atavism [count lines from bottom] 6/[count lines from bottom] 4 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 245 11-15 [word(s) by CD:] In abnormal types like both parents but most like one. 246 2 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 247 [count lines from bottom] 16 [word(s) by CD:] (a) These varieties seldom repeat each other. [count lines from bottom] 9-7 [score in margin] / [underlining] ⇿ / [word(s) by CD:] They occur chiefly in such species as are so closely allied, as to be held mere varieties [words bottom of page:] The irregularity of reappearance, & slightness of differences seem only distinct differences with his abnormal Hybrids of the previous chapters.—249 12-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) The abnormalities in Hybrids has observed only in plants, long cultivated in gardens, & not in wild plants; but I remember that only one side wild in Kölreuter is sufficient 250 [count lines from bottom] 11/[count lines from bottom] 6 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 251 20-25 [word(s) by CD:] not seldom [deletion] in Hybrids one side or species prevails over other; & their prevailing is not accidental but is constant. 252 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] / âž"/[words bottom of page:] most difficult which of two parent-forms a hybrid comes nearest to 255 3-7 [score in margin] / [words top of page:] Does not believe that Hybrids are ever unlike both parents 256 [count lines from bottom] 20-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cases where one side in Hybrid preponderates. [count lines from bottom] 14-13 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] strongest instance [count lines from bottom] 7-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) N. paniculata is almost lost in N. paniculata—vincaeflora, whereas in N. quadrivalvi—vincaeflora, vincaeflora is almost lost.— 257 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Father type in this mixture prevails 13-16 [word(s) by CD:] seldom in Hybrid two parents of equal force. 258 [words top of page:] (a) When two hybrids [deletion] unite, & one offspring takes almost exclusively after one side, hybrid is sterile, 1 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 11 [underlining] [sp name], 11-12 [underlining] [sp name], 14-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] one spec took most closely after father; was fertile. 259 13-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hybrids generally higher than pure; seldomer dwarfed. 261 4-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid Verbascum generally woolly in Pots. 262 [count lines from bottom] 13-1 [word(s) by CD:] odd that this hybrid no rudiment stamen, considering structure of both parents. [count lines from bottom] 5-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (B) [words bottom of page:] (B) Female organ generally shows no signs of imperfection even when perfectly sterile. 264 [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [score in margin] / [underlining] ⇿ 265 9 [underlining] "Thiervari-etäten", 19-21 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] The entire differences, of different authors in ascribing more or less to Father or Mother shows there no real rule. 266 [count lines from bottom] 15-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 15-14"...", [count lines from bottom] 13 [underlining] "pater major"/ [word(s) by CD:] seems pretty true 268 [count lines from bottom] 17-11 [word(s) by CD:] in Plants neither father or mother has exclusive influence 269 [count lines from bottom] 12 [score in margin] 273 3 [score in margin], 5 [underlining] "oben ∣ 202", 1-24 [word(s) by CD:] See in Kolreuter whether vars. with a species give very similar Hybrids — 19a "Specifische" (a) 19-20 [underlining] ⇿, 23 [underlining] "Stramonium ∣ Tatula"/22-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) different species because hybrids different [count lines from bottom] 13 [underlining] "ganz ∣ Bastarde", [count lines from bottom] 11-9 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] These with N. glutinosa give quite similar product & therefore considers them vars. [count lines from bottom] 9a "asiatica" not in Loudon [count lines from bottom] 9/ [word(s) by CD:] and these vars. of rustica [words bottom of page:] (a) (On Datura see my Abstract of Kolreuter p. 8/Bis) I see no reason why varieties shd not equally show this

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distinctness in same way. Does not Ancon sheep impress offspring very remarkably?? 274 11-15 [word(s) by CD:] External conditions no special influence on character of Hybrids. 275 4-8 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid Dianthus more stabile than other genera- 12 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] [deletion] Mongrels follow different laws to Hybrids 13-16 [word(s) by CD:] Digitalis peculiar in its sporting, & exceptional. [count lines from bottom] 17-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] G [count lines from bottom] 8 [word(s) by CD:] In embryo plant no alteration in Hybrid from Mother [count lines from bottom] 7-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] embryo of mother [words bottom of page:] G Thinks the by far greater number of normal to abnormal Hybrid types opposed to their resulting from external circumstances. 276 [words top of page:] In Hybrids, form of the cotyledons affected 277 12-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] differ 20 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [words bottom of page:]/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] I think children of pure parents, thus go after either one or other or intermediate but as he says for Hybrids how [deletion] difficult to judge & compare 279 [count lines from bottom] 17-10 [word(s) by CD:] Exactly intermediate in number of segments of Pistil, & in sterility of stamens [count lines from bottom] 7a "ruber" of same parents 280 [words top of page:] In the cross Lychnis quite prevails over Silene, so that Hybrid is like var. of the Lychnis 2-4 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin] 281 table. [word(s) by CD:] Really intermediate Hybrids Kölreuter thought they too many intermediate [count lines from bottom] 9-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] most difficult to settle whether plant most like Father or Mother 282 2-5 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] commonest in close species 19 [word(s) by CD:] When one part more resembles (but is never identical with) Father, another the Mother; this part this, that part that &c— 283 9-15 [word(s) by CD:] This gemengte character constant in those species, where it occurs. [count lines from bottom] 16-1 [score in margin] 284 3 [word(s) by CD:] sterile 14o, 18 [word(s) by CD:] sterile 20-21 [underlining] ⇿, 22o, 24o, 27o, 30o 285 13-14 [word(s) by CD:] Puts strongly how these 3 classes blend into each other.. 14 [word(s) by CD:] When a hybrid most strongly resembles either parent [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] "decidirt ∣ mütterlich", [words bottom of page:] These terms used when the two have been crossed not reciprocally — Relativ-vaterlich &c used, when they do cross reciprocally & takes after the father in cross specified.— 286 10-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] No relation in closer resemblance to Father or Mother to fertility of Hybrid 15-17 [score in margin] /15-23 [word(s) by CD:] reciprocal crosses take place though [deletion] the offspring take decidedly after one parent. 20a "syphilitica" Decided types generally sterile, but not always as in Lobelia [count lines from bottom] 4 [word(s) by CD:] strongest example [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] [deletion] These Hybrids, [deletion] are a cross of Hybrid [deletion] & a third species — [scored through] How is it called when two Hybrids cross? 287 6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] strongest case 288 5-9 [word(s) by CD:] some exceptional types [deletion] come into this class. 289 [words top of page:] Perhaps gemengte (or 2d class) the commonest p. 282.— 4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 7 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) So there are species of genus which a prepotent fertility [deletion] power on other species; so others have predominating influence on structure of Hybrids; but these two are not connected 290 5 [underlining] "Gattungstypen", 4-10 [score in margin] /4-25 [word(s) by CD:] These kinds specially influence structure of Hybrids of other species, asâž" These are generally very distinct species.— Even these are sometimes overborne by other species; or rather there is a series of these gattungs- types 291 1-2 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] Even in the mixed types, one part now resembles one parent, now another part the other parent.— 292 [words top of page:] No relation between facility with which A will impregnate B or be [deletion] impregnated by it, in different cases, & the resemblance of hybrid to the parent.— 10-17 [score in margin] /10 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] This seems a Lamarkian 293 1 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 10 [score in margin] 295 [words top of page:] (a) Always something new in appearance of Hybrids; but not absolutely new, but appear so from odd unions & opposition of parent forms 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 7-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 17 [underlining] "Mirabilis"/ [word(s) by CD:] cases of in 17-20 [word(s) by CD:] N.B Both sporting genera 296 [count lines from bottom] 18-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Day sleep of Lychnis blended [deletion] & modified 297 15-20 [word(s) by CD:] power of reproduction by shoots &c Much exceeds that of pure parent 298 [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "Morton"/[count lines from bottom] 8-3 [word(s) by CD:] Dogs vary from 10-6 nipples; thinks owing to crosses 301 [count lines from bottom] 17-12 [word(s) by CD:] Colour variable often, in crosses & unexpected 302 13-20 [word(s) by CD:] Variations in colour in Hybrids 303 13-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] flowers do not take after Mother or Father in colour.— [count lines from bottom] 2 [most underlined]/[count lines from bottom] 4-1 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Some simple Hybrids retain in successive generations their colour as in Dianthus &c. But generally (next Page) case very different; colour most variable 304 [words top of page:] variation said to keep true.— Vinca rosea a store Plant. Syringa Lilacs p743. The Book quoted probably cd not be consulted 2-5 [score in margin] / âž"/3-4 [underlining] "Vinca ∣ coerulea", 8-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very variable colours in successive generations of Hybrids 19-24 [word(s) by CD:] complex Hybrids even more variable in colour. [count lines from bottom] 10 [underlining] "zusammengesetzten"/ [count lines from bottom] 10-4 [word(s) by CD:] These hybrids take almost always colour of father. 305 [words top of page:] Sports 1-5 [most underlined], 3-7 [score in margin], 8 [underlining] "drei ∣ verschiedenen", [count lines from bottom] 14 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] Sport 306 [count lines from bottom] 10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] White flowers commoner here than more South.— 307 [words top of page:] ☞ Important on account of [deletion] Kolreuter Verbascum Lychnite with white flowers rarely with yellow on sandy Places — (So Kolreuter case goes for nothing) 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 8-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] seed from yellow gave chiefly white 14-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] when crossed colours did not mix, but came pure yellow or white 6-20 [word(s) by CD:] See 3d Fortset. p.35 308 [count lines from bottom] 13-12 [underlining] "gelbe ∣ Blume"/ [word(s) by CD:] vars. 309 [count lines from bottom] 10-6 [score in margin] /[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] In Henslows List considered as varieties: I am nearly sure has been experimented on. Watson in Cybele

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seems to consider them distinct: says perhaps or probably 2 species both varying. Refer to experiments of Magazine of Nat Hist V. p. 493. & VIII.634 & Phytologist 2.164 [count lines from bottom] 6 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 10-6 [word(s) by CD:] Ask Babington.— 310 [count lines from bottom] 12-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] colours changing during summer 312 [count lines from bottom] 15 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 313 10-12 [word(s) by CD:] Blue & Yellow seldom unite 19-22 [word(s) by CD:] curious ways colours unite. 323 [words top of page:] (a) In Mongrel Maize self-impregnated seeds of two colours 6 [underlining] "selbst"/4-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 324 4-17 [word(s) by CD:] in 2d generation of Hybrid Maize seeds variously coloured 325 [count lines from bottom] 8-4 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] It is decided that seeds of Zea not affected immediately as in Pisum. Yet Next Page 326 15-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "wie ∣ Pisum", [count lines from bottom] 7-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The Peas in second or hybrid generation varied in colour independently of immediate action of Pollen.— 329 [count lines from bottom] 8-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Hybrids are affected especially in Male organs, with exceptions 332 5-11 [word(s) by CD:] anthers & pollen in appearance sometimes good yet hybrid quite sterile 333 [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] "Liliaceen"/ [word(s) by CD:] often mentioned [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "und ∣Gewächsen", [count lines from bottom] 9-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:]/[count lines from bottom] 9-1 [word(s) by CD:] In these plants, pollen, though in appearance good yet no impregnation follows [scored through] (may be faculty of female organs) C.D] pollen though swells, does not burst, in water, yet admits it may be owing to female organs, or structure of roots 334 10-18 [score in margin] /1-18 [word(s) by CD:] But in cases, where plant can be impregnated by other individuals or species, we can infer pollen is bad. 12a "candidum" p745 Duvernoy 18 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In most fruitful hybrids, pollen is unequally developed.— 336 6-9 [word(s) by CD:] The contents of pollen grains commonly fails. [count lines from bottom] 6-2 [word(s) by CD:] seldom give out contents when placed in water 339 [words top of page:] (a) In this hybrid M. Jalapa-longiflora, own pollen more powerful than own concepcion power.— 2-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 340 18-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in Hybrid Birds no spermatozoa [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [word(s) by CD:] thinks in animals as in plants, male organs more deficient than female. 344 13-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] even in most fruitful hybrids normal number of seeds never produced & always mingled with bad ones. [count lines from bottom] 14-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] compares this fact to result of Hybrid fructifications. 346 7-10 [word(s) by CD:] Kolreuter failed in this Reversed experiment 347 [count lines from bottom] 14 [score in margin] 348 19 [score in margin] 350 [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [score in margin] / [underlining] "dass ∣ vermögen" 353 8-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Power of fructification in Hybrids always weakened 17-22 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Speaks of bisexuality as quite exceptional in vegetable Kingdom- 355 [words top of page:] (a) insists male organs more & earlier affected in Hybrids than female 10-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 356 17 [underlining] /[sp name]15-19 [word(s) by CD:] case of pure species with female organs impotent while male perfect 22 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] so Passiflora [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] "freien ∣ erzogenen"/[count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] so this [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] On other side pollen fails, yet female organ quite perfect & potent; in some Dianthus, this happened only with individuals plants.— 357 [whole margin] [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The wonderful cases, where in Lobelia, Verbascum & Zephyranthus, pollen wd not impregnate own stigma, but wd impregnate other species; these [deletion] stigmas being also impregnated by pollen of other species [count lines from bottom] 8/[count lines from bottom] 7 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 358 [words top of page:] (a) The foregoing cases seem chiefly in plants brought from a warmer climate.— 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 5-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Such anomalies much plainer in Hybrids 14 [underlining] ⇿/ [word(s) by CD:] Hybrids 3 forms of sterility 17-18 [word(s) by CD:] cases of I. 359 1 [underlining] [sp name]/1-5 [word(s) by CD:] case in single individual of the Hybrid [count lines from bottom] 20-1 [word(s) by CD:] Gaertner has great advantage that the sexual organs certainly are weakened, as producing so few seeds [count lines from bottom] 7-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (B) [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining], [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], [words bottom of page:] (B) Puts this under category, that male less potent than female in each case; but surely Herberts is more true, viz advantage of crossing. — See to Herbert.— 360 [words top of page:] (B) In this III. pollen of Hybrid wd not act on self, but in both parents; & pollen of latter impregnated Hybrid. accounts for this (not as I shd by advantage of crossing, & which I still think must hold in Herbert's case) but by believing (& it is probable) that both male & female organs weakened & cd not act on each other but only pure parents, or even the Nicotiana on a 3d species. 4 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] (B) 5-8 [word(s) by CD:] Is there any parallel III case in pure species? 10-25 [word(s) by CD:] These (I, II. & III) cases in Hybrids wonderful parallels to what happens in joining pure species!!! 361 [words top of page:] (a) Reurges male organs fail first & most in Hybrids 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 17-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] says above [deletion] analogous with animals 21 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 13-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (B) [count lines from bottom] 8-2 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] (B) In Dioecious plants not hybrids, in females, male organs sometimes imperfectly developed, yet can fertilise; but in male rudiment of pistil never acquires power of conception. 362 1-25[words by CD/top of page] In L. Vespertina, in female flower, the rudiments of stamen much smaller than in L. diurna, & consequently only in latter are anthers sometimes found. Does not this well show that a rudiment has something essential & real in it — Very Good We can prove Mammae in Male to be a reality.— Wings in insects & Here we can prove in another way. Gaertner somewhat suggests in Carrot to cut off the fertile flower early & see whether other flowers wd become fertile. At p345 & p. 330 long description of crosses of Dioecious plants study it all.— [count lines from bottom] 14 [word(s) by CD:] (z) [count lines from bottom] 11-5 [word(s) by CD:] Similar changes take place easier in Monooecious than in Dioecious 363 15xx,

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[count lines from bottom] 12-8 [word(s) by CD:] In doubling male organs always change first [words bottom of page:] Reasons why male organs more affected than female; seasons quite worthless.— May it not have some relation to Falconers Law of external parts first affected 364 [words top of page:] accounts for hybrid breeding easier with parents than with self by own pollen having less strength; so in cases as below (zz) 1-6 [score in margin] /âž", [count lines from bottom] 8/[count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] [sp name]/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (zz) [count lines from bottom] 5a "333" 357 [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] [sp name], [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I cannot see how his explanation holds good, for the pollen of L. fulgens (s.64) did impregnate two other pure species. 365 [words top of page:] (a) says much experience has shown him that hybrids, after 8-10 generations, have their procreative powers weaker & weaker; & hence cannot be prolonged.— (But then all crossing avoided) 4 [score in margin], 8-13 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "wie ∣ hat"/!/10 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 366 2 [word(s) by CD:] quite sterile 11-15 [word(s) by CD:] Some individuals of these Hybrids quite sterile. [count lines from bottom] 16-1 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Degree of fertility in most Hybrids, except the quite sterile, generally very variable, even in Hybrids from same capsule & reared alike (This shows how innate, & is opposed ⟨written over "compared"⟩ to its being a character of species, as species.) — (P) Hence different accounts by different authors, as follows, — 367 [words top of page:] A) This unfixedness of fertility of Hybrids, their special character, & not observed in pure species.— 5-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] A 13-23 [score in margin] /13 [word(s) by CD:] (B) [words bottom of page:] (B) Some Hybrids, produce only seed at end, or middle, or (generally) beginning of their flowering, & are at other times sterile.— This a peculiarity, confined (when so pronounced) to Hybrids.— 368 [count lines from bottom] 10-7[]/ [word(s) by CD:] Does not believe 369 [words top of page:] Cases in pure Dioecious plants of changes in sexual relations 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 7-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Female sterility of D. Japonica transmitted to offspring in Hybrids, [count lines from bottom] 7-3 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Hybrid Plants which produce an extraordinary number of flowers & are quite sterile; caused by sterility p.372 370 [words top of page:] Same thing sometimes occurs in pure species 1-6 [score in margin] 373 [words top of page:] ??In Hybrids crossed with either parent, & thus assuming fertility & the ancestral form, yet fertility variable in such individuals; in the successive generations.— 2 [underlining] "eigenen", 5-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 377 [words top of page:] (a) seems to attribute sterility of Liliaceous Plants to state of roots.— 13 [underlining] "der ∣ Liliaceen"/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] all sterile Cape of Good Hope Oxales 378 [words top of page:] My point that plants often sterile & yet not unhealthy not touched on.— G. gives only obvious cases of infertility. 12-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hybrids in pots more fertile than in open ground. 20-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In fruitful years more birth from domestic animals 24 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-3 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] More often cause of infertility on male than female side; as in Caryophyllea & Verbascum 379 12-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cases when pollen good but female organ 17 [underlining] "manchen ∣ unseren", 20-30 [word(s) by CD:] often in exotics, pollen & female organs are ready at different times, & so can be impregnated artificially X [count lines from bottom] 10-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] insects less important than wind!! [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Infertility through long cultivation by layers &c [words bottom of page:] * Would he say that C. Sprengel's facts were due to climatic influences? 380 1 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 2-5 [word(s) by CD:] Reported by Reichenbach 10-30 [word(s) by CD:] case of wild Verbascums & in pots, with certain flowers sterile & certain fertile; cannot explain. like Kolreuters cases 381 [count lines from bottom] 13-10 [word(s) by CD:] Female mules in warm country breed. [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "erwähnt ∣ Crax"/ 7-5 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-2 [word(s) by CD:] Black swan with white 382 6 [underlining] "männlichen"/ [word(s) by CD:] Male Hybrid pheasant sterile 15-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Morton thinks relation between capacity of Hybridising & domestication [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "Fruchtbarkeit"/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Fertility a fixed attribute of pure species (in natural conditions C.D) Mem. cases of moss not breeding, (these are probably Dioecious) in Hybrids a varying attribute. 383 3 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 7 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] fertile according to Kolreuter 384 12-14 [underlining] ⇿, 15-19 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "immer", 16-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In pure species artificial impregnation has not always yielded full number of seed [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [score in margin] /x[count lines from bottom] 10-5 [word(s) by CD:] I do not think G had GreenHouse he always speaks of Zimmer[?] [words bottom of page:] Hybrids always less seeds than pure parents, as in following examples.— 385 [words top of page:] See in Beitrage p398 Lychnis vespertina — diurna gave with own pollen 234 seed. 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see to Kolreuter about Datura 3 [underlining] "200-280", 4 [underlining] "600-800", 7 [underlining] "192"/8 [underlining] "210 ∣ Samen"/7-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] differences between natural & artificial impregnation [count lines from bottom] 6-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (B) [words bottom of page:] (B) Great differences in different individuals of same hybrids & in different years, in fertility striking.— 386 2 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] ⇿/[count lines from bottom] 14-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Genera with most fruitful Hybrids 387 1 [underlining] [sp name]/[words top of page:] Henschel says this fertile, but reverse quite sterile. See Henslow. 13-20 [word(s) by CD:] No relation between fertility of pure parent & the facility of uniting, or with these Hybrids having fertility [count lines from bottom] 12/[count lines from bottom] 9 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 388 1 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 5-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hybrids nearly as fertile, but never quite as pure parents.— table. [word(s) by CD:] The reverses of these not equally fertile. "Lobelia". [word(s) by CD:] (K) in Table "Matthiola". [word(s) by CD:] This not in list âž" as repeated at p.402 âž" The table is probably wrong "Verbascum". [word(s) by CD:] Some great mistake Not in List!!! [words bottom of page:] in little degree fertile, which is commonest case 389 table."Verbascum".âž" to previous table, 8 [underlining] "Absolut unfruchtbare" 390 table. [word(s) by CD:]/1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]

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The above numbers show that in Hybrids greater inclination for sterility than for fertility. [count lines from bottom] 9-7 [score in margin] /14-3 [word(s) by CD:] Fertility so variable at different times, & in different individuals, that simple classes of fertile & infertile Hybrids will not do. 391 [words top of page:] (B) Here are 4 cases, in which other authors find fertility whereas Gaertner finds great sterility: was he bad Gardener? 5-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] various striking cases of difference fertility, as found by different authors. 8 [underlining] "unseren", 8 [word(s) by CD:] (1) 9 [underlining] "total steril", 11 [underlining] "bei uns"/ [word(s) by CD:] (2) 13 [underlining] "bei ∣ total", 14-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] one year so fertile as to self sow, in next year very sterile. [count lines from bottom] 14 [underlining] "immer total"/ [word(s) by CD:] (4) (B) [count lines from bottom] 6-3 [score in margin] /P, [words bottom of page:] (P) cases of Hybrids out of same capsule, of different degrees of fertility & some quite sterile.— 392 7-15 [word(s) by CD:] In the greater number of Hybrids sterility belongs more to the individual than to the kind; (ie some are or may be fertile) [count lines from bottom] 14-3 [word(s) by CD:] in same category stands fact (ϰ) that Spring or first flower of Hybrids only bring seed generally. 393 5 [underlining] "ersten Früchte" 7 [underlining] "40 Samen", 8 [underlining] "2-3"/ [word(s) by CD:] Examples of above laws ϰ [count lines from bottom] 11-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In pure species the difference in no. of seeds in early & late flowers inconsiderable [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 394 7 [score in margin], 8-14 [word(s) by CD:] Variability of Fertility cannot be accounted for by luxuriance 17-20 [word(s) by CD:] In pure species, when periodically infertile not very luxuriant [count lines from bottom] 4-3 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Fertility does not stand in inverse relation to their Luxuriance 395 9-14 [word(s) by CD:] Herberts' case of fertility after 16 years might be due to pollen of pure parent. [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [word(s) by CD:] No art or [deletion] culture will alter or improve the organs of generation in Hybrids. 396 10 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 16z, [count lines from bottom] 9-7 [word(s) by CD:] Fertility does not go by genera [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] [sp name], [count lines from bottom] 4 [most underlined], [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 397 [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [word(s) by CD:] The inequality of fertility in hybrids from same generation, shows that fertility cannot depend on outwards circumstances 398 2-4 [score in margin] /1-8 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrids in pots easier bear seed than in open land, because too much luxuriance thus checked 11-16 [word(s) by CD:] tried experiment to see effect of different culture &c & cd perceive none.— 399 [words top of page:] ☞ ∣∣ Certainly a priori, one wd have expected a gradation in fertility of hybrids & old mongrels as Dogs In Gaertner Tables there is app[part illeg] to this. 4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 11 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 400 3-13 [word(s) by CD:] Contradicts Wiegman that maternal or paternal types fertile individuals sterile. [count lines from bottom] 13-1 [word(s) by CD:] Chief conclusions (1) Unfixity of fertility in same hybrid The varying form of the [deletion] Hybrid is the abstract which can be divided into following classes. 402 [count lines from bottom] 2/[count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin] 403 4-6 [score in margin] 404 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [whole underlined] 405 [words top of page:] (a) Hence resemblance of Hybrids to either parent no marked influence on fertility.— 1 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] male 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 20-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 20 [word(s) by CD:] (B) [count lines from bottom] 10-3 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10 [word(s) by CD:] Examples [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "256", [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "diesen ∣ Bastarde", [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "absolut unfruchtbar", [count lines from bottom] 3 [word(s) by CD:] Examples [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] "49", [words bottom of page:] (B) These authors think law of relation between fertility of Hybrids & the affinity of parents; but if we judge of latter by seeds yielded, there is no relation to fertility of Hybrids when reared from them 406 9-10 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] /8-13 [word(s) by CD:] We conclude that fertility of hybrids stands in no near relation to [deletion] elective affinity of parents.— 25x/16-19 [word(s) by CD:] Yet strong exceptions on next page 20-30 [word(s) by CD:] When plants cross easily both ways, hybrids most commonly fertile. This fertility seems to depend on resemblance in Hybrids of parents, but with exceptions 407 [words top of page:] (a) In Hybrids from reversed crosses, even when quite like each other, Yet fertility not same, & in one case even on one side quite sterile. X ☞ Important as shows not in essence of Hybrids.— 2-12 [score in margin] /10 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] Yes for see p.385 13-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Ease ⟨he probably means Case⟩ when reverse cross easy, yet Hybrid sterile [count lines from bottom] 6-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (B) [words bottom of page:] (B) From [deletion] facility of union cannot infer fertility of product 408 9-10 [underlining] /8-13 [word(s) by CD:] It seems that systematic affinity of Parents favours the fertility of Hybrids see p.410. [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Above law it seems has been discussed table. [word(s) by CD:] see p.414 Hybrids from these have remarkable fertility & were considered by Kolreuter as varieties. [words bottom of page:] When we consider these facts we might conclude that fertility of Hybrids indirect relation to affinity of parents 409 1-20 [word(s) by CD:] But on other side (→; this other side seems most strong) many close species will not unite, & (2d) that some species will unite & produce more fertile hybrids than more closely allied species, examples. 18-20 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 13-12 [score in margin] 410 1 [underlining] "Herbert", 5-7 [word(s) by CD:] Examples as before 12][, table. [word(s) by CD:] Examples of nearly related species having hybrids quite sterile [count lines from bottom] 8-4 [word(s) by CD:] Most unlike dogs breed & produce fertile offspring. [count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] concludes that likeness in Habitus cannot be ground cause of fertility or sterility of Hybrids. 411 12 [underlining] "constitutionellen"/ [word(s) by CD:] considers this an unknown element [count lines from bottom] 8-5/ [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Repeats that as fertility varies in Hybrid from same parents, it belongs to the individual & not to the Kind 412 [words top of page:] Even in quite sterile plants in both sexes, yet flowers remain longer when stigma dusted with pollen of either pure parent so in truth not utterly ste.rile 2-7 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] argues against the several explanations of Herbert of special cases of sterility 413 14-18 [word(s) by CD:] not on account of evergreen & deciduous leaves. 414 13 [underlining], table. [word(s) by CD:] considered varieties

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GAERTNER, BASTARDERZEUGUNG: 414

by Kolreuter from fertility "Datura", "Malva". [word(s) by CD:] ia (others). [word(s) by CD:] o o means not tried by Gaertner "Dianthus". [word(s) by CD:] XX 2nd table. [word(s) by CD:] o not tried These 2 are added, though Kolreuter cannot dare to call only vars. [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "parum vel", [words bottom of page:] XX. V. My M.S. p.19 on Kolreuter, showing that all Botanists agree in thinking these only vars. 415 table.[words by CD/top of page] ia But as several of these are probably rare it is very important that G. says not so fertile as pure parents, for we get then a series table. [word(s) by CD:] also highly fertile Hybrids "Matthiola". [word(s) by CD:] Bentham says var. 3-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] but yet not so fertile, in any of above cases, as pure parents. 3 [underlining] "allen diesen"/3-10 [word(s) by CD:] Yet he has not tried all Koelreuters must mean these last alone 4 [underlining] "ausgezeichneten", 5-6 [underlining] "niemals ∣ hervorbringen" 417 [words top of page:] (a) Agrees with Herberts constitutional doctrine (which I think means only some internal difference. 3-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 418 [count lines from bottom] 12-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 5-2 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] (a) The most fertile hybrids always lose fertility in successive generations.— some sterilish plants if artificially fertilised increase in fertility 420 12-25 [word(s) by CD:] In 2d & other generations of Hybrids, fertility becomes unstable & often less, so that even parent-pollen will then have little or no effect. This sterility, however, varies much in different individuals & depends especially on the individuals 13-18 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] A [count lines from bottom] 5-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Fertility never greater in 2 generation, than in first, [count lines from bottom] 1 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [words bottom of page:] (A) In Mongrels, fertility even greater in second generation, than in first, see further on; for this perhaps implies less fertility in crossing varieties.— 421 [words top of page:] (B) This decrease of fertility in second generation has been observed in less fertile hybrids of Nicotiana, & fertile Dianthus hybrids, as in example given. As this is only second generation cannot be due to want of crossing.— 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] B 8-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] So in animals according to Morton 15-25 [word(s) by CD:] sometimes fertility increased after repeated artificial impregnation in succeeding generation, but this plant has commonly gone back to either father or mother type 20 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 25-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] D [words bottom of page:] (D) Many very fertile hybrids propagate themselves, with unaltered type like pure species, as in list, but always with decreasing fertility. 422 3-4 [score in margin], 5-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In 2d & succeeding generation hybrids sport much [deletion] [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] some remain like hybrid others go back to either grandmother or grandfather 423 [words top of page:] (a) The [deletion] manner in which type divides, & goes back, varies much.— 2-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 13 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] offspring of this varied more than from reverse 15 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] greatly & [count lines from bottom] 15-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Kolreuter compares these with hybrids crossed with pure parents. 424 15-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The exceptional or abnormal hybrids, when fertile, generally produce normal hybrids. [count lines from bottom] 8 [score in margin] 425 12 [underlining] [sp name]/12-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] with own pollen 4 seeds with pollen of D. barbatus 10. seeds.— 16 [underlining] "29 gute"/17 [underlining] "67 hervor"/16-17 [score in margin] /16-23 [word(s) by CD:] so again, & thus often.— & likewise so with very fertile hybrids.— [count lines from bottom] 8-3 [word(s) by CD:] & so with quite sterile hybrids, corolla remains longer when dusted with either parent pollen.— 426 11-14 [word(s) by CD:] examples as last page [count lines from bottom] 12-1 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] when parent & hybrid pollen mixed, latter rendered quite ineffectual, so that no need to castrate; just like when foreign & own pollen applied to a plant, own eliminates quite effect of the foreign.— This Curious. 427 [words top of page:] (A) Pollen of a third kind will sometimes produce more effect, than own hybrid pollen. 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] (A) 3 [underlining] [sp name], 5 [underlining] [sp name]/3-6 [word(s) by CD:] 13 seeds with own pollen; langsdorfii 16 seeds. 18 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 428 15-19 [score in margin] /13-30 [word(s) by CD:] The pollen of the two parents has no regard to their sexes in the effect they produce, but that pollen, which has most power of metamorphosis or umwandelung, which will be discussed afterwards, I suppose that pollen which soonest converts hybrid into pure species, produces also most seeds in Hybrid. [count lines from bottom] 18-7 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 13 [word(s) by CD:] A [words bottom of page:] (A) Niger again variability of offspring of self-impregnated hybrids.= so mongrels are.— 429 1/2/4 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 12 [underlining] "aufsteigenden", 16 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 17-18 [underlining] "väterliche Bastarde"/ [word(s) by CD:] Paternal Hybrids — are offspring of pollen of [deletion] same species twice [count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "2"/[words bottom of page:] If this [deletion] hybrid had been crossed with pollen of atro-purpura, it wd have been a "Muterliche Bastard" or "absteigenden" grade p.451 430 1-8 [word(s) by CD:] by Father pollen more seed generally then by Hybrids own pollen, but generally not so many as in first cross of pure parents 14 [underlining] "einfache", 15-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] much unfixedness in this class of Hybrids 17 [score in margin], 18-30 [word(s) by CD:] Like second generation of simple hybrids, these Paternal Hybrids vary much & differ much in fertility, out of same capsule. So very different results from repeated experiments with same species. 431 1-3 [score in margin] /1-10 [word(s) by CD:] The more fruitful hybrids vary less, & go back more to paternal type, but have often reduced fertility, as, — examples 9 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 17-7 [word(s) by CD:] When they take less after paternal type & are much less fruitful, so vary much.— generally under 3 types, in accordance with resemblance to ancestors & parent.— [count lines from bottom] 10 [underlining] "schwächeren"/? 432 [words top of page:] Different species have different tendency to communicate their variability; old cultivated plants 9-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a)

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[count lines from bottom] 14-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] In these cases the [deletion] type which normally approaches to father or double pollen side is less fertile 433 [words top of page:] I am not quite sure that these two pages are fully understood 8-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Here the type which came nearest father was most fertile. 17 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 18-25 [word(s) by CD:] all sorts of variability in type & fertility [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] 434 2 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] It is clearthat fertility does not always at all increase [deletion] in resemblance in succeeding generations, with †[pale ink] [pale ink] ✗ ancestor [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "fünf"/[count lines from bottom] 16-12 [word(s) by CD:] 5 different types out of this "paternal" hybrid [count lines from bottom] 10-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Here case of coming near the paternal type with considerable fertility 435 [words top of page:] A Commonest rule or appearance in this stage of conversion is that the more the hybrids differ from mother & approach the paternal type, the more they suffer in fertility.— Thinks the reverse more probably really the law. 12-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] A 18 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 12-6 [word(s) by CD:] Female organs recover first their powers.— [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] [sp name]/[words bottom of page:] Fertility in this in such as →; always very variable 436 4-8 [word(s) by CD:] Examples of above variability in fertility 10-30 [word(s) by CD:] These "paternal" hybrids are when self impregnated, generally more fertile, than in former generation, & of themselves tend to approach the paternal type; ie even when self impregnated & are variable in structure. [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [underlining] "in ∣ Generation", [count lines from bottom] 10-3 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 8 [word(s) by CD:] B [words bottom of page:] B This particular hybrid came by itself more fertile, which he seems to consider normal result of repeated impregnations of own pollen 437 [words top of page:] Think the above like avatismus in Animals 1-4 [score in margin], 8-9 [underlining] "in ∣ Generation", 8-12 [word(s) by CD:] when go back to Mother, not quite & unequally. 16 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 10 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] "Puvis" "Van Mons"/[count lines from bottom] 9-4 [word(s) by CD:] So these authors wrongly dispute tendency to avatism 438 8-12 [word(s) by CD:] Thinks all variation from cultivation when free tend to go back. 19/20 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 19-22 [word(s) by CD:] tends more to mother than Father [count lines from bottom] 10-4 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 9 [word(s) by CD:] (A) [count lines from bottom] 3 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [words bottom of page:] Happens oftener with same genera than with others; never in the very fruitful Hybrids- 439 6 [underlining] "Lavatera ∣ Generation", 7-10 [word(s) by CD:] This first time more to mother in another case more to Father. [count lines from bottom] 14-20 [word(s) by CD:] In these going back progeny[?] of Hybrids, fertility less, sometimes gone, never increased. [count lines from bottom] 13/[count lines from bottom] 8 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 440 10 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 16-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [words bottom of page:] I believe he here argues that going back of Hybrid offspring, & of varieties not crossed, is evidence of aboriginal foundation form of species. ☞ So it is some evidence — V. p.455 my Note. Good. 441 [words top of page:] Thinks the former Laburnum case a proof of sterility of species & tendency to go back. 1-3 [score in margin], 9/10 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 13-3 [word(s) by CD:] The occasional approach to father in simple Hybrids or in second generation of Paternal Hybrids, is rarer than the approach to the mother. 442 8-13 [word(s) by CD:] amongst simple Hybrids Those that approach Father are more sterile. 19 [underlining] /19-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] These are apt to tend to Father [count lines from bottom] 12-1 [word(s) by CD:] The Paternal Hybrids in 2d degree which go back to father have increased fertility. These cases liable to error. 443 6 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 6-9 [word(s) by CD:] All the above facts like avatismus in animals. 444 1 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "weiteren Generationen", [words bottom of page:] in very fertile hybrids these goings back to mother or father have not been perceived, so prevented apparently by strength of sexual organs. 445 [words top of page:] (A) These goings back agree with the Abnormal types, except these latter are the result of the crossing of pure parents: they also are very sterile. 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Law of variation 6-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] A 17-20 [word(s) by CD:] In successive generations more variability [count lines from bottom] 13 [underlining] [sp name]/[count lines from bottom] 13-11 [word(s) by CD:] These sorts of Hybrids give most variation. [count lines from bottom] 8 [word(s) by CD:] D. barbatocarthusia, — carthusium. [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "väterliche Bastarde", [count lines from bottom] 7-3 [word(s) by CD:] variation seldom then in last case ([deletion] next Page on do) [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "paniculatorustico-glutinosa"/[words bottom of page:] These hybrids always with one exception approach father (or 2d species) & commonly totally sterile Yet I think they were sometimes more fertile than with own pollen.— 446 4 [score in margin], 6-10 [word(s) by CD:] Male more power in causing variation than female. [count lines from bottom] 14-6 [word(s) by CD:] Cause of variability lies in act of generation perhaps aided by circumstances 447 [count lines from bottom] 16 [underlining] [sp name]/[count lines from bottom] 16-12 [word(s) by CD:] not to be distinguished from pure N. rustica, but less sterile [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] [sp name]/[count lines from bottom] 8-6 [word(s) by CD:] & even in this generation less fertile z/[words bottom of page:] Mother Father [scored through] pure [deletion] paniculata Grand Father [scored through] Mother Gt Gr. Mother (3) Grt Grt grandFather (4) was paniculata 448 1-8 [word(s) by CD:] Different species are changed at very different rates with the paternal type, but this varies in same species 449 3 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 8-10 [score in margin] /3-10 [word(s) by CD:] colour of flower does not vary more in later generation than in first, which is different from other variability [count lines from bottom] 15 [word(s) by CD:] A [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] [sp name]/[count lines from bottom] 7-1 [word(s) by CD:] Even some of these quite sterile in both sexes [words bottom of page:] A In some case, especially such as are slow to be converted, the fertility is lessened, especially on male side, even when hybrid has gone back nearly to paternal type. 450 [words top of page:] A Such Hybrids with own pollen improve fertility & of themselves go nearer the paternal type, 1 [score in margin], 1-12 [word(s) by CD:] Even some fruitful paternal hybrids in 3d degree were quite sterile on male side. Generally with higher degree of Paternal hybridism, so much more fertile. 14 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] A [count lines from bottom] 13 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] [sp name], [words bottom of page:] In each paternal degree this became

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GAERTNER, BASTARDERZEUGUNG: 450

more sterile on female side, because it approached D. Japonica which is naturally sterile on female side. 451 [count lines from bottom] 10 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 452 1-4 [word(s) by CD:] More fertile than corresponding paternal Hybrid 9-12 [word(s) by CD:] varies more [deletion] than paternal hybrid x→; chinensis-barbatus female barbatus male table. [word(s) by CD:] These bore 6-15 varieties [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [word(s) by CD:] Most of the vars have approached very close to pure maternal type 453 [words top of page:] xxx I shd think caused by female side of Hybrid being most fertile & other side being crossed with same type, through a male, caused their greater fertility. & is partly proof of more fertility on female side. 8 [score in margin], 10-14 [word(s) by CD:] More fertile than corresponding Paternal Hybrids xxx 17-28 [word(s) by CD:] But even here amongst those most closely resembling Maternal type, quite sterile individuals are found. Here also male side fails in fertility more than female. [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] A [words bottom of page:] A In further generations, when self impregnated, become of themselves more like mother & more fertile & less variable- 454 10-20 [word(s) by CD:] The more fruitful stick to the hybrid type longer than the less fruitful. Rate of going back varies according to Kind 455 [words top of page:]/1-5 [word(s) by CD:] A Neither var. shd be an aboriginal form. This makes me believe the reported fact that Mongrels go back: Bell insisted on this to me one day, in regard to Pigeons, & I think Dixon did. ☞ So Gaertners remark that this proof of Real Species fails, for applicable to Varieties 1-15 [word(s) by CD:] →; But it might be said that one var. was an ursprungliche forme.— 8 [underlining] "zur Stammmutter", 7-18 [word(s) by CD:] The law that these (I fancy both paternal & maternal, anyhow the latter) of themselves, self-impregnated go back to type of Mother, most important. (A) 22-23 [word(s) by CD:] The metamorphosis of one species into another like a variety into another seems opposed to species being something distinct as Entity.— XX [count lines from bottom] 6-5 [word(s) by CD:] In Tollets case of Malay Fowls so long affecting breed is case of a var. with stronger tendency than others to go back, like species [words bottom of page:] XX It is argued that the sterility of hybrids, shows that species are a distinct entity, then surely the points in which they agree, may be fairly adduced to show that they are not essentially different 457 10 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 458 [count lines from bottom] 7-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) The rate of metamorphosis depends chiefly on the species employed; but also in less degree on the variety (This rate has narrow limit) of the individuals employed; on account of different degree which they go back in type 459 13-16 [word(s) by CD:] The shorter the period of Metamorphosis the less variable 16 [score in margin], 19 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 14-12 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 16-5 [word(s) by CD:] In reverse cases, the metamorphosis at different rates, even though the hybrids from the reverse [deletion] be alike. Thinks this proof of aboriginal creation. [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] A [words bottom of page:] A Always approach to type of ancestral form before organs of generation quite perfected; ie these are last restored. 460 [words top of page:] It is not likely we shd understand the slow restoration of the generative organs, as long as we remain so ignorant regarding the esesential action of these organs; & why two sexes necessary.— 8-10 [score in margin] /6-16 [word(s) by CD:] Not seldom quite like pure parents & yet even quite sterile, specially male organs; sexual organs universally [deletion] in some degree affected 11-12 [underlining] "allen ∣ Ausnahme", [count lines from bottom] 16-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Law, that male organs not only more easily affected but slower restored. [count lines from bottom] 7-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] do not understand. 461 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] extreme variability of fertility during the umwandelung, not connected with any law.— Never suddenly appears by a jump. Yet one almost exception by Kolreuter, with unusual approach to pure type, and Gaertner one other case with relatively little approach to pure parent. These cases show that the gain of fertility [deletion] is due to peculiarities of the individual 17-22 [most underlined] 463 [words top of page:] (A) As in first generation, decided types (Given in last page & p285) arise close to one parent, so it is evident the number of generations required for metamorphosis must vary much. 6-12 [score in margin] /8 [word(s) by CD:] A table. [word(s) by CD:] on average 464 [count lines from bottom] 13-7 [word(s) by CD:] As far as yet known never requires more than 6 or 7 generations [count lines from bottom] 10/7 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 6 [score in margin] 465 [words top of page:] A Attributes the variability not entirely to the difference of the going back of individuals, but also to variability due to long cultivation, for has not perceived it in the wild-growing, nor in the more fruitful hybrids.— 11-9 [score in margin] /12 [word(s) by CD:] (A) [count lines from bottom] 14 [underlining] "oben ∣ 220", [count lines from bottom] 13z, [count lines from bottom] 13-1 [word(s) by CD:] In reversed crosses, even when hybrids are alike yet they are not metamorphosed with equal readiness, which shows some difference in their nature →; [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] example [words bottom of page:] [scored through] Thus Dianthus 466 [words top of page:] Hybrids may be considered as a united brother & sister 17 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 467 [words top of page:]/1-10 [word(s) by CD:] Would not "Reduction" good be term for Umwandelung = inversion in Dict. →; Absorption by Father form [words top of page:] Reduction by the Father or of mother or by paternal pollen or maternal pollen 7-10 [score in margin] /7-17 [word(s) by CD:] (B) Fertility of hybrids stands in no special relation to capacity for metamorphosis: Examples, — very sterile & yet in 3 power almost reduced to D. car. 13 [underlining] [sp name], 16 [underlining] "dritten Grade", 20-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] fertile but require 5 powers &c &c [count lines from bottom] 2 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 1 [word(s) by CD:] other

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reasons for (B). 468 [count lines from bottom] 8-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] A [words bottom of page:] (A) Generally with less [deletion] "sexual affinity" of first pure parents the Reduction [deletion] slower, & the reverse with [deletion] more fertility 469 8-10 [word(s) by CD:] Exceptions to [deletion] last rule [count lines from bottom] 15-12 [word(s) by CD:] Examples of above rule 470 [words top of page:] Foregoing examples show no fixed relation between periods of Metamorphosis & sexual affinity of Plants.— 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] A 8 [underlining] "der ∣ Typus"/6-15 [word(s) by CD:] A species with this power of producing a decided type will reduce a species in the reverse manner [count lines from bottom] 13-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] There is also relation to systematic affinity of species, [words bottom of page:] Systematic affinity must mean "likeness of characters externally visible. 471 [count lines from bottom] 14-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Examples of last Rule [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [word(s) by CD:] Exceptions to 472 [words top of page:] (Q) The different powers of reduction in hybrids from reversed crosses, show no fixed relation to "systematic affinity of parents 9-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Q 473 [words top of page:] (B) Returns to parent-forms through self-impregnation are very slow, & require many generations. 11-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (B) 23 [score in margin] 474 6-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The goings back seldom observed in wild plants when experimented on 12a "428" 438? 13-20 [word(s) by CD:] Conclusions (1) Facility of Reduction not absolutely depends on sexual or systematic affinity.— (2) Returns more often to Mother than Father. [count lines from bottom] 8-6 [word(s) by CD:] Not all embryos affected alike. 475 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] I suppose he wd say there was a hatred in the Vegetable Kingdom to these crosses: perhaps his argument directed against those; like Herbert who believe in hybrid origin of species. 2 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 16-17 [underlining] [sp name]/13-18 [word(s) by CD:] In reduced hybrids traces of parental character may be yet discovered. 19 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 13-8 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 11-10 [underlining] "unzweideutigen"/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 1 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [words bottom of page:] Thinks the Reduction of species affords "unequivocal" proof that the limits of species confined & fixed. How curious. I can see force in this argument in reductions by self-impregnation.— 476 1 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Excessive care in preventing parent pollen, Kept in chamber.— [count lines from bottom] 9-8 [word(s) by CD:] The old stories of Grasses changing into each other.— [count lines from bottom] 4 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 477 8 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 478 5 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 4-6 [word(s) by CD:] Hornsuch defender of transmutation 13 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 17 [underlining] "Berg" 496 [count lines from bottom] 7 [word(s) by CD:]/[count lines from bottom] 4 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:][translates], [words bottom of page:] Amongst seed of Vetch, some chickpea, which produced 2 vars. like Vetch 497 [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [word(s) by CD:] Amongst the seeds he found 4 vars. 498 18-23 [word(s) by CD:] 4 vars of Peas, very slightly different, raised out of bought seed.— 499 8-16 [word(s) by CD:] no variously coloured seeds produced & it is clear he wd like pairs to prevent crossing [count lines from bottom] 11a "51" 3 correct [count lines from bottom] 3/[count lines from bottom] 2 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 500 ⟨fn nos corrected⟩, [words top of page:] (a) Remarks that many plants when put out of proper conditions do not vary, & those that do, their union retain & power of union suffer much less 7-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a 11-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Cases of change of Form chiefly in Lecoq 16-18 [most underlined]/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] these very fixed [count lines from bottom] 14 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 10-8 [word(s) by CD:] long cultivated plants as [count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "Cerealien, Leguminosen"/[count lines from bottom] 4-2 [underlining] "Dianthus ∣ Tabacum"/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] vary 501 1 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] same cause makes them [deletion] easily depart from normal Bastard-type 7-9 [word(s) by CD:] varieties tend to go back; no facts given 8 [word(s) by CD:][translates], ⟨fn nos corrected⟩, [count lines from bottom] 12-6 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Quotes Herbert, that domestic variations do not affect organs of generation 503 22 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 23-24 [word(s) by CD:] There are 6 of these classes. 504 5-8 [word(s) by CD:] Simple Hybrids of own type 2nd table. [word(s) by CD:] I cannot think why Reduced Hybrids per patrem are here omitted [words bottom of page:] →; (a) & (b) Hybrids alike & so also (c) or Reduced Hybrid per matrem. 505 9 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (C) 506 [words top of page:] (a) It is only the quantity of blood from either side which makes a difference. 4-17 [word(s) by CD:] Thus these are alike (a) But when one factor is more powerful in its influence, then there is a difference, as. 12-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very variable & generally very sterile with exceptions. 507 1 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "aus ∣ Faktoren", 19 [underlining] "sind ∣ steril"/15-19 [word(s) by CD:] Excessively variable & generally absolutely sterile 22-23 [word(s) by CD:] compounded. 3 species same as last only mother a hybrid [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] In type always (yet a prepotent type in any species has some influence) go to Father: [deletion] but in different degrees.— (So Kolreuter also says) fertility varies generally little.— 508 4-5 [underlining] "vermittelnde"/3-5 [word(s) by CD:] are very distinct from class 5 6-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In this subclass the 3 pure parents are somewhat allied table. [word(s) by CD:] very little fertility in one folling case very considerable fertility [count lines from bottom] 2-1→; 509 [count lines from bottom] 7 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 5 [word(s) by CD:] (A) [words bottom of page:] (A) In the second subclass, species are used which will not cross without the intermediate & 3d species, & therefore are very little allied in sexual affinity.— These always most closely resemble pure father. Excessively sterile 511 14-19 [score in margin] 512 13-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a tendency to vary even in individual plant 17-24 [score in margin] /22 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] This extreme closeness to father very singular & against ordinary laws of Hybridism, explained by greater potency of pure pollen of Father, as likewise is shown in the 3d class, in which Mother is pure & yet it seems no leaning to either side. 513 [count lines from bottom] 19-11 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] It seems that where pollen pure & ovules hybrid, then appr to pure & less variability [count lines from bottom] 9-4 [score in margin] / [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] not so variable, apparently owing to the potency of effect of pure parent.— 514 [words top of page:] A Conclusions (1) that hybrid ovule or pollen cause of variability. (2) that the pollen, even of hybrid origin has preponderating influence over

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female !!! I do not see how second conclusion 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (A) 5 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 6 [score in margin] 515 4 [word(s) by CD:][translates], table. [word(s) by CD:] Here whichever species has the most typical strength, the offspring resembles it — quite sterile table. [word(s) by CD:] Not one is Double 516 table. [word(s) by CD:] 4 species united table. [word(s) by CD:] In this the several offspring resembled all four parents table. [word(s) by CD:] Excessively variable, no two individuals alike. Fertility lost. 517 [words top of page:] It is clear that the more complicated the unions the more variability ensues. [count lines from bottom] 14-11 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrids can be told from pure only by variability [count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "schon ∣ ersten", [count lines from bottom] 5-3 [underlining] "niemals ∣ Arten"/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] repeated over & over again [count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin] [red pencil] 518 2 [score in margin] [red pencil], 3 [score in margin] [red pencil], 8 [score in margin] [red pencil], 10-13 [whole underlined] 14 [score in margin] [red pencil], 15 [score in margin] [red pencil], 16 [score in margin] [red pencil], 17-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not more subject to malconformation than pure species 18-19 [whole underlined] 519 [words top of page:] Some hybrids can be much more easily impregnated when growing in pots than in open land, because too much luxuriance checked.— Good instance of ease of effect of too much luxuriance 1-7 [score in margin] /3 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 4-2 [word(s) by CD:] some seeds look poorer 520 1-10 [word(s) by CD:] of these many seed fail quite or seedlings live very short time or rather longer or only just flower 16-17 [word(s) by CD:] examples of above [count lines from bottom] 13-4 [word(s) by CD:] The above one exception to rule, & may be due to greater susceptibility of outer causes 521 [count lines from bottom] 14-13 [whole underlined]/x, [count lines from bottom] 11-10 [underlining] "Sageret ∣ aus"/[count lines from bottom] 11-9 [score in margin] 522 1 [underlining] [scored through], 18 [underlining] "11 ∣ Bastardarten"/ [score in margin] /x/1-18 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Period of germination in Hybrid seeds very various 523 13-14 [score in margin] /x, [count lines from bottom] 18 [underlining] "Bastardsamen ∣ Art"/[count lines from bottom] 18-16 [score in margin] /x, [count lines from bottom] 15-13 [score in margin] /x/ [count lines from bottom] 13-12 [underlining] "weil ∣ werden", [count lines from bottom] 12-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 8-5→;, [words bottom of page:] The typical strength of a species over the other is shown in affecting period of germination of Hybrid seeds 524 13-17 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 16-15 [underlining] "daher ∣ grosse"/[count lines from bottom] 16-8 [score in margin] 525 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Hybrid seeds do not appear to keep so long as pure seeds 526 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] all observers agree about luxuriance of hybrids 527 5 [word(s) by CD:] long stems [count lines from bottom] 12-8 [word(s) by CD:] Easily propagated by cuttings &&c [count lines from bottom] 9 [score in margin] "stocken sich"/[words bottom of page:] Even in stocks "make offsets" [count lines from bottom] 7-6 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "Seitenästen" 528 8-9 [word(s) by CD:] Proliferus 17-23 [word(s) by CD:] Thought to be related by Kolreuter to sterility of Hybrids 21 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 9-1 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Opposed to this is the fact that luxuriance begins before development of sexual organs I do not think this objection 529 3-8 [word(s) by CD:] (3) all very sterile hybrids are not luxuriant 12-17 [word(s) by CD:] (4) These hybrids which are most fruitful are the most luxuriant [count lines from bottom] 14-10 [word(s) by CD:] concludes luxuriance a peculiar quality of Hybrids. [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 530 4-10 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrids flower earlier with exceptions 531 13-19 [word(s) by CD:] unseasonable flowers This is odd. Is it not like double flowers? [count lines from bottom] 11-4 [word(s) by CD:] stamens & stigma increase in number sometimes, but not both [words bottom of page:] rare exceptions to above, when very distinct species united. 532 13-25 [word(s) by CD:] Kolreuter accounts for above by sterility, but doubts as most fruitful * Hybrids, are those which produced most flowers 17 [underlining] "diejenigen Bastarde", [words bottom of page:] * Yet these are in some degree sterile 533 [count lines from bottom] 16-8 [word(s) by CD:] absolutely sterile hybrids have [deletion] their flower long preserved, when dusted with pollen of either parent.— 534 [count lines from bottom] 15-13 [word(s) by CD:] Flowers longer [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [word(s) by CD:] some exceptions 537 [count lines from bottom] 18-5 [word(s) by CD:] Because Bees freely frequent quite sterile hybrids, for Honey, thinks no close relation between dissemination of pollen & nectar. [deletion] Might as well as say elytre not connected with protection of wings, because present in apterous insects [count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining] "Fruchtungsvermögen" 539 [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Thinks Kolreuter wrong in concluding these are only vars 540 [count lines from bottom] 20-15 [score in margin] / [count lines from bottom] 20-5 [word(s) by CD:] Never gives so many seeds as pure parent. As pure species are often sterile sterility cannot be taken as proof of hybridism 541 [words top of page:] can offer no explanation of Sterility 1-6 [score in margin] 542 [words top of page:] Duration of plants whether 1 or 2 years always very variable 3-5 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "Koch", 7-17 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrids longer lived. strong character of such plants, as below [count lines from bottom] 14-3 [whole underlined] 544 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] attributes above partly to sterility, but — 545 4-15 [word(s) by CD:] objects that some quite sterile are only annuals, & objects that castrated parents have not life prolonged. 17 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 16-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 17-12 [word(s) by CD:] In crossing hermaphrodite to 2 unisexual plants sexual organs repaired. [words bottom of page:] In dioecious plants organs imperfect of one sex. in Hybrids perfect, but functionless 546 [words top of page:] Hybrids become decrepid in successive generations. 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hybrids can bear cold better than parents, which is connected with their tenacity of life 548 5-10 [word(s) by CD:] However Some hybrids from little related species are tender. 549 [count lines from bottom] 18-17 [underlining] "den ∣ Tulpen"/ [word(s) by CD:] These vary during life of individuals but then variable flowers [count lines from bottom] 16-1 [word(s) by CD:] In This Hybrid (perhaps only a mongrel iγ) some of the flowers in middle of summer & autumn went back to Mother in flowers 550 3-5 [word(s) by CD:] other cases of above 14-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Suspect the 2 Tropaeolum only vars, yet very different. [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a [count lines from bottom] 7a "speciosissimo" female [count lines from bottom] 7a "phyllanthus" male [words bottom of page:] (a) This hybrid for first three years had angular 5 sided stigma, & then became like Phyllanthus.— 553 12-13 [whole underlined]/15 [underlining] [sp name]/10-20 [word(s) by CD:] cases of hybrids in which type has kept very constant, in this case for 10 generations, but with lessened fertility 19x [brown ink], 21x [brown ink], [count lines from bottom] 8-4 [word(s) by CD:] above only examples of progeny of hybrids

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not varying 554 2-18 [word(s) by CD:] Fertility even more variable than other characters. Rarely becomes more fertile in 2d generation but generally, even in most fertile Hybrids, much more sterile. 556 [words top of page:] The tendency to go back, he argues, wd prevent new species being formed by variation; but overlooks any mention of selection picking out the new form adapted to new end.— 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) →; [count lines from bottom] 16-8 [word(s) by CD:] Local & constant varieties are different as long as new conditions are present, but change them & the species will go back 557 [words top of page:] (a) as opposed to those who believe genera are made by crossing of species, brings case of Verbascum with species most difficult to distinguish, yet most sterile.— 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 9-15 [word(s) by CD:] Thinks monstrosities not occurring more in Hybrids than pure species, though Kolreuter did think so.— 558 [words top of page:] Has made 1000 artificial impregnations 1-2 [underlining] "an ∣ Befruchtungen" 559 [count lines from bottom] 17-13 [word(s) by CD:] cases of Dwarf Hybrids enumerated by Kolreuter 561 11 [underlining] [sp name]/14 [underlining] [sp name]/11-16 [word(s) by CD:] The doubling of calyx & colouring of do., even in these genera, not once observed. 564 [words top of page:] Hybrids become double like pure species- Does not seem more apt to be double 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "Jäger"/[words top of page:] Has described double flowers in all classes. 565 8-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] rare case of double hybrid, if parents single [count lines from bottom] 11-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sparing & retarded dusting with pollen, most apt to bring double flowers [count lines from bottom] 5-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Hybrids more inclined to double than [deletion] pure species 566 10-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] It wd appear that this stock was impregnated by Plants 100 yards off — 567 7c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], [count lines from bottom] 14c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], [count lines from bottom] 13-7 [word(s) by CD:] luxuriant growth no doubt necessary for doubling, but some other cause shown to exist [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] near Hot Spring several Plants double 568 1-4 [word(s) by CD:] cases of wild flower double [count lines from bottom] 4 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 569 [words top of page:] (a) This seems to agree with male organs being most easily rendered sterile in Hybrids. 4-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] female organs more often spared from changes in double flowers (a) 7 [score in margin], 10-14 [word(s) by CD:] The coupling of stamens in Hybrids the opposite of Doubling. [count lines from bottom] 10-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Pistil more often converted into Petals in pure species than in Hybrids. 571 [count lines from bottom] 13-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Monstrous Sea-hound with 2 heads 572 7-10 [word(s) by CD:] It is remarkable that vegetative strength owing to sterility does not disturb rest of flower [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [word(s) by CD:] The Pollen & ovules themselves must have to be modified: the variation is not due to mere mixture of two kinds of cells [count lines from bottom] 3-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] very strange that corolla as altered [deletion] stamen is not modified in Hybrids, [words bottom of page:] In the second generation of Hybrids we have much variation, which is kind of monstrosity 574 [words top of page:] xxx This remark very curious & bears on what I have shown The large genera var most. I do not know whether remark applied to wild or tame. If wild [deletion] as I fancy all is right. If tame it wd indicate that my explanation of spreading & favourable conditions must be superseded by some new law. Could it be tested by Loudon, ascertaining the proportion of genera with single species, by Lindley??? 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] Shd this rule hold for domestic plants, then we may account for it by variability being necessary to improve plant. 2-3 [word(s) by CD:] As I thought of doing with Domestic animals. Wd it be good to take domestic Plants & see proportion of species to genera??? (or do it all by Loudon. that wd be best) according to Nat Family & whole Kingdom. 5-7 [word(s) by CD:] Maize has one (or two Molina!?) species) 8-10 [word(s) by CD:] Rye has only 2 species Rice only one? [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] Hardly vary at all anywhere [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] These vary vastly [count lines from bottom] 10-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (B) [count lines from bottom] 7-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] xxx (a) [count lines from bottom] 1 [word(s) by CD:] aescutus Horsechesnut 1a "macrostemma" Red Horsechesnut [words bottom of page:] (a) Q Some have thought that single species of genera do not vary (Man!) much, but case of Platanus given [words bottom of page:] (B) But the Platanus of Pavia have more than one species as far as I can find out 575 [words top of page:] Admits the crossing in cultivation must check the ausartung of plants but doubts whether this holds in wild Plants!!! 1-9 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] variation affects every part of Plant. [count lines from bottom] 13-7 [word(s) by CD:] crossing of species & varieties an evident cause of variation [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] variability quite [deletion] owing to mongreling than to external agency 576 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Van Mons 2 kinds of variation 13-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] some varieties are constant but crosses of where vars. very variable 18-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] White Dahlias not one white seedling [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "zum Theil"/[count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] all agree that vars cross & produce partly more fertile [deletion] offspring, than the pure parents.— But exceptions as on next Page 577 3a "von"/[words top of page:] at p.87 says these two vars grown in garden always kept pure. 3-4 [underlining] "Cucurbita ∣ major", 3-8 [word(s) by CD:] These unite with great difficulty, but offspring very variable & fruitful 8-10 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink], 8-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] says some vars of Dogs, some crosses are more fertile than others Ask 14-18 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] K. calls these stabile vars. (Gaertner the following; some Botanists consider as species 21 [underlining] "unserer ∣ fortpflanzen"/ [word(s) by CD:] finds like Herbert the vars of Hollyock constant. 23 [underlining] "Lychnis"/24 [underlining] "phoenicea"/ [word(s) by CD:] (A) [deletion], [count lines from bottom] 11-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mongrels like offspring of simple Hybrids, only more variable, (which surely might be expected

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CD) [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] case of variability in varieties [words bottom of page:] (A) These true species in relation to variability like Mongrels, in fertility like Hybrids.— Yet Lychnis is wild & not cultivated Plant see p.582 at top 578 [words top of page:] In Cucurbitae, on same plant often two kinds of fruit in shape & flavor 1 [underlining] [sp name]/1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (B) 6 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 7-8 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] Important 8 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate & this is commonest in close species see p.283 13 [underlining] "früher"/16 [score in margin] /9-20 [word(s) by CD:] The uninjured & often increased fertility of mongrels, accounted for by luxuriance of Hybrids (I do not see this) & says he finds garden Plants varied from crossing vars. are earlier than ordinary vegetables. (The earliness is hardly same as greater fertility.) ? ask table.✓ to each line/ [word(s) by CD:] On account of greater but not equal to pure species fertility. Kolreuter considered these as only vars: [deletion] G. thinks from actual experiments [deletion] only the Hyosciamus as true varieties, because by cultivation one turned into other, [words bottom of page:] Steudel makes agrestis a Synonym of H. niger G. says they turned into each other 579 5-6 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] same conclusions regarding these 7 [underlining] "Bastard", 10 [underlining] "Bastarde"/11 [underlining] "absolut"/8-14 [word(s) by CD:] says fruitfulness of Hybrids not absolutely [deletion] proof of parents being only varieties 7-8 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ask author, I fancy means only some fertility. [words bottom of page:] Examples of Hybrids very fertile but not as fertile as pure parents [words bottom of page:] [scored through] These are not hybrids, but nearly the union of two pure species. 580 table. [word(s) by CD:] The hybrid from these quite sterile [count lines from bottom] 20-1 [word(s) by CD:] seems to admit quite the crossing of varieties left to themselves & may be cause of return of vars to parent forms, says mongrels in their variation in successive generations may be classed like the Hybrids, which he has classed. 581 [words top of page:] Says besides infertility Mongrels differ from Hybrids in [deletion] varying in the first generation whereas Hybrids vary in 2d or in paternal & maternal reductions. He gives no case of wild varieties, when first crossed varying more than mongrels; at least I cannot remark any. 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 6 [underlining] "andere ∣ Bastarde"/ [word(s) by CD:] in other respects like Hybrid only more like to pure species. 8 [score in margin], 10-25 [word(s) by CD:] He evidently considers these very important characteristic differences (just respecting p.273) between [deletion] crossing species & varieties [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 582 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] mainly repeats p.577 9-10 [word(s) by CD:] more accessible to impregnation of other vars 12-13 [word(s) by CD:] More tendency to revert to parent form 14-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] more variable 18 [underlining] "gewöhnlich"/18-19 [word(s) by CD:] commonly more fertile [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Lecoq states great variability in Iris, supported by observations of Berg, hence suspect that there may be variety-bastards — So necessary to show no need of crossing look at Potatoes & Maize & Rice!!! [deletion] 585 4-7 [word(s) by CD:] The smaller proportion of Hybrids are "intermediate" 586 [count lines from bottom] 14-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] speaks of law of both organs being ready at same time! 587 2a "Wimmer" * 15/ all folling numbers wrong [count lines from bottom] 10 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], [words bottom of page:] see Corrigenda 589 16c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 590 2 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] Natural Hybrids 5-8 [score in margin] 591 7-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cases of Verbascum self-formed Hybrids, yet offspring these Hybrids excessively sterile. 598 [count lines from bottom] 15-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] says not know how long & in what limits keep true, but wheat shows how long can be preserved under same conditions. 601 8-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The inner nature of Plants cannot be judged from outside.— 602 4 [underlining] "paniculata"/3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] He puts Mother first & Father after, some have followed an opposite course 605 [count lines from bottom] 8-3 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Thinks the facts of Hybridisation show that original species forever remain true 606 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] all Q [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] as varieties can generally be propagated, as known for centuries, any alteration, if they ever occur, requires careful observation.— 607 [count lines from bottom] 8-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] Points in which grafted Plants do differ from same raised by seed 608 6-10 [word(s) by CD:] sometimes less fruitful, sometimes more.— 10?, 16 [underlining] "vollkommenere"/17 [underlining] "zahlreichere"/18 [underlining] "Geschmack ∣ Früchte"/16-22 [word(s) by CD:] seedlings generally bear more perfect & more numerous seeds than when grafted. [count lines from bottom] 13-7 [word(s) by CD:] sometimes life rendered longer, sometimes shorter [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [word(s) by CD:] longer in foreign trees 609 10-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] evergreen oak grafted on common cast leaves & Daphne laureola flowered in winter 15-22 [word(s) by CD:] effect of one Pear grafted on an earlier kind was to make it actually later! 23 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 10 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] 10 true is right [count lines from bottom] 6 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 3c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 611 [count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining] "Oleander"/ [word(s) by CD:] cases of mottled leaves affecting the Stock. 613 5-9 [word(s) by CD:] Even the wood keeps distinct at place of grafting. 620 2 [underlining] "allein ∣ vermischte"/5 [underlining] "selbst ∣ zu"/1-10 [word(s) by CD:] a statement that two kinds of grapes — branches split & joined longitudinally produced striped fruit & crossed foliages. G. does not believe. [count lines from bottom] 8-5 [word(s) by CD:] other similar cases 621 9-13 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [word(s) by CD:] objects that these are cases of sporting [count lines from bottom] 5-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ugh[?] 628 5-25 [word(s) by CD:] case of sport in common Laburnum with flowers like C. Adami Is not this like the orchard case? Were they sterile? The sport & parent in Austrian Bramble are sterile. (Herbert has shown are sterile, in Hort. Journal) [words bottom of page:] (B) He is dreadfully puzzled about the Laburnum case & says not analogous to anything known 629 4-12 [score in margin] /8 [word(s) by CD:]

[pages] 293-294

B [count lines from bottom] 14-4 [word(s) by CD:] Power of grafting [deletion] much longer than of hybridising; even very different genera (A) (It makes it the more remarkable that certain vars. shd. not do well together.) [count lines from bottom] 11/[count lines from bottom] 9 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], [count lines from bottom] 7/[count lines from bottom] 6 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [words bottom of page:] (A) I think I have heard it said ame Family. [words bottom of page:] Syringa Fraxinus Olea Chrisanthus — all Oleaceae 630 [words top of page:] The relation of the different kinds which can be grafted on same stock is very different from the relationship on which hybridisation depends 2-7 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin] 631 7-13 [word(s) by CD:] A certain affinity necessary beyond doubt. 11c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], [count lines from bottom] 16 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 15 [underlining] "organischen Structur", [count lines from bottom] 9-8 [underlining] "die ∣ Individuen"/[count lines from bottom] 11-5 [word(s) by CD:] The above influences not only possibility of graft, but [deletion] fructification & duration of life [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6 [word(s) by CD:] "Familien-Affinität"/[words bottom of page:] Family affinity, though greater difference between the graft & stock in wood, yet permits the graft. 632 8-9 [score in margin] / [underlining] "schlagen ∣ Diel"/Q/3-13 [word(s) by CD:] great difference in powers of grafting. Pear & Apple though altered will with difficulty graft.— Difference in reverse case 18 [word(s) by CD:] Will not hybridise. [count lines from bottom] 15-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] can be grafted but not hybridised 633 11c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 635 5-7 [score in margin] /5-12 [word(s) by CD:] Puvis speaks of grasses modifying but not exactly crossing. Has Wiegman shown that grasses cross? 10-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 2 colours in turnips not capable of crossing 639 [count lines from bottom] 14-11 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 14-1 [word(s) by CD:] Genera which have perfect pollen & ovaries, but produce commonly no good seed, but will produce if impregnated by pollen of same species, specially by pollen of another individual 641 [count lines from bottom] 4 [score in margin] 648 9-12 [word(s) by CD:] Mainly how they worked p.354, 369, 374) 15 [underlining] "Herbert"/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] See 651 [count lines from bottom] 8-7 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Unkenntnis ∣ Gewächsen", [words bottom of page:] Ignorance of process of fructification in some plants has caused [deletion] failures 653 [words top of page:] cases in wh he failed but others succeeded 4-7 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "oben ∣ 126", [count lines from bottom] 13 [score in margin] 654 9-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] has never seen ill effects from castration, except when all castrated. [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] Dichogamous plants less [deletion] capable of hybridising; & very liable to crypto-hermaphroditism.— 655 1-20 [word(s) by CD:] (Can the pollen of another individual or var overpower own pollen?)- 8-9 [score in margin] /8-12 [word(s) by CD:] Best generally to castrate at moment of opening of flower. 19 [underlining] "Leguminosen", 20 [underlining] "Malvaceen"/18-22 [word(s) by CD:]" Necessary have cut or open or partly or wholly cut away petals 22-23 [whole underlined]/25-28 [word(s) by CD:] Oenothera Epilobium Fuchsia Clarkia 22-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) (Quoted) [count lines from bottom] 9-7 [word(s) by CD:] Lecoq says pollen of Fuchsia not shed for 3 days after flower opened [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [word(s) by CD:] even whole corolla can be removed without injury to seeds [words bottom of page:] (a) Anther [deletion] ripe before opening of flowers in these Families & the fructification takes place not only some hours, but even days before flowers open. Then how do Cruciferae & Peas cross?? 656 16 [word(s) by CD:] Pincers 657 14-18 [word(s) by CD:] cut with scissor or pull off stamens, not touch anthers 658 [count lines from bottom] 16 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 4 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Stigma of Lobelia in own climate seldom protrudes till lost capacity of being impregnated, & hence species bears no seed, but if anthers drawn over stigma produce plants.— I think this is meaning. 659 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Pistil grows in Geum after impregnation. [count lines from bottom] 15-11 [word(s) by CD:] By many plants pollen & ovaries not ready at same time [count lines from bottom] 7-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Impregnate easily, because Pollen keeps its strength [words bottom of page:] Stigma generally ready when flowers open, but sometimes not ready for some time afterwards 660 9-12 [word(s) by CD:] Repeats impregnation several times. 662 [words top of page:] Cultivated in Pots so thus excluded from cross impregnation 1-4 [score in margin] 663 [count lines from bottom] 9-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The artificial impreg of many flowers on same plant injurious to it.— 664 [words top of page:] (a) The impregnation with own pollen, [deletion] fertility always greater than in any Hybrid, & equal or at least near Natural fertility, but sometimes less.— Really this accounts for the (i a) of Hybrids.— 2-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 10 [score in margin] 665 11-15 [word(s) by CD:] Plants to be fertilised in chamber facing S.E. 666 1c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 667 11-15 [word(s) by CD:] Many Hybrids bring seed in Pots, but not in open land. 670 1 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] Isolation only superfluous in exotic plants when only one present 4-5 [underlining] "Die ∣ Nothwendigkeit"/2-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] speaks of the absolute necessity of isolation (& so does Lecoq) which all shows how some crossing goes on. 8 [score in margin], 14-16 [word(s) by CD:] cutting off all flowers injurious 674 ⟨fn nos corrected⟩ 675 3 [score in margin] 677 ⟨fn nos corrected⟩ 678 [count lines from bottom] 5☞ 679 4 [underlining] "ganzen Habitus", 5 [underlining] "M. longiflora", 14 [underlining] "5, 2", 15 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 16 [underlining] "12, 5", 17 [underlining] "3", [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [underlining] "Farbe ∣ Jalapa", [count lines from bottom] 8 [whole underlined], [count lines from bottom] 10-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] seed of this Hybrid returned to two distinct parent forms. [words bottom of page:] [scored through] & so in Maize I am nearly sure 2. vars of seeds in Mongrels 683 [count lines from bottom] 18-15 [word(s) by CD:] fertility varies more in different experiments. 684 [words top of page:] (Get Hooker to read over this list) There are important facts [deletion] in this Table not noticed in my abstract or results. 3-7 [word(s) by CD:] instances of series of fertility 12-13 [word(s) by CD:] count how many pure species have (K) when self impregnated See whether any difference in two vars., I have seen to Verbascum 22 [word(s) by CD:] Mothers name first [count lines from bottom] 12 [word(s) by CD:] succeeded with Kolreuter [count lines from bottom] 11 [word(s) by CD:] = arvensis Loudon Cat. [count lines from bottom] 10 [word(s) by CD:] = arvensis Steudel [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "9", [count lines from bottom] 15-3 [word(s) by CD:] I do not think same species Herbert succeeded see p.653 are these the English species? (yes.) [count lines from bottom] 1 [word(s) by CD:] no of flowers no of fruit [words bottom of page:] See how many genera no result, & genera I believe

[pages] 295-296

GAERTNER, BASTARDERZEUGUNG: 684

with close species: this bears on vars. [words bottom of page:] I shd trust this more [deletion] (see case p.706) more information given ? of results of self impregnation The very near to approach to (K) & yet the rarity of actual (K) makes me think the effect of artificial fecundation. 685 [words top of page:] Hooker thinks that probably Canadensis & atropurpurea, are merely synonyms: Hooker thinks Canadensis & vulgaris distinct 5 [word(s) by CD:] Siberia 8 [word(s) by CD:] var. Hooker 9 [word(s) by CD:] of vulgaris ?? 12-13 [word(s) by CD:] Steudel var of atro-purpurea 14 [word(s) by CD:] This means hybrid crossed by Father 22 [word(s) by CD:] What Ask author Steudel makes var of atropurpurea 26 [word(s) by CD:]/27 [word(s) by CD:] var of vulgaris 28 [word(s) by CD:] var of atropurpur [count lines from bottom] 13?, [count lines from bottom] 10?, [count lines from bottom] 3 [word(s) by CD:] var. of vulgaris [words bottom of page:] viridiflora is a Siberian species of Pallas var. of atropurpurea according to Steudel 686 [words top of page:] In this country Hooker says C. littoralis or maritimum is considered a very close but distinct species 1 [word(s) by CD:] var of vulgaris 3 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Steudel makes synonyms 13 [word(s) by CD:] Prop. Poll [count lines from bottom] 23-17 [word(s) by CD:] Dr Hooker considers undoubtedly vars. except steticum[?] [count lines from bottom] 22 [word(s) by CD:] Prop pol [count lines from bottom] 19 [word(s) by CD:] wild var [count lines from bottom] 18 [word(s) by CD:] Prop poll [word(s) by CD:] wild var [count lines from bottom] 16-1 [word(s) by CD:] In text p.197 & elsewhere Maritimus is spoken of as crossing with C. Behen Must be a misprint, anyhow C. Maritimus = S. inflata according to Steudel.— [count lines from bottom] 15 [word(s) by CD:] very different Hooker [count lines from bottom] 14 [underlining], [count lines from bottom] 14-1 [word(s) by CD:] all these i a &c are from crossing varieties, [words bottom of page:] (species names equivalent to Silene inflata Steudel) Some authors think Silene italicus, pilosa There is nothing in Loudon Catalogue to make me doubt the conclus 687 19 [score in margin], 25 [word(s) by CD:] = incornis of Kolreuter 688 [words top of page:] Asa Gray considers the D. tabula as var of D. Stramonium & introduced into America Dr. Bromfield in Phytologist says he has tried every gradation between these two forms & yet here not fertile (K). This then is case of some sterility, if we are to trust the same class of facts as we infer sterility from.— [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] See p.385 for degree of sterility of D. tabula & stram [count lines from bottom] 23 [word(s) by CD:] Acta[?] [count lines from bottom] 13 [word(s) by CD:] = plumaria Linn. 689 [count lines from bottom] 20 [word(s) by CD:] Prop. Poll 695 17 [word(s) by CD:] Prop. Poll. 696 [count lines from bottom] 18 [word(s) by CD:] Croatia [count lines from bottom] 11 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], [count lines from bottom] 1 [word(s) by CD:] perhaps var. 697 [words top of page:] [p.225 Much important on reciprocal crosses in Digitalis.] 11 [word(s) by CD:] var of last Lindley makes 12 [word(s) by CD:] perhaps [deletion] var 17 [word(s) by CD:] some think var of 2. last 17 [word(s) by CD:] ambigua of Kolreuter p.175 ambigua anyhow probably distinct 19/20 [word(s) by CD:] perhaps var [count lines from bottom] 19 [word(s) by CD:] var. of ferruginea acc to Lindley 698 2 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] = angustifolium Steudel ⟨ [underlining] henceforth: numbers in cols. 2 and 3⟩ 6 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] Prop pol 7 [underlining], 6-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] crosses more fertile than with own pollen. 10 [word(s) by CD:] Yet Newman says quite fertile 15 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] Prop. poll. 22 [word(s) by CD:] Prop. Poll, [count lines from bottom] 8 [word(s) by CD:] Dr Salter Bell says quite fertile Phytologist 699 18 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 19 [word(s) by CD:] = niger [count lines from bottom] 18 [word(s) by CD:] = niger Probably vars. [count lines from bottom] 13 [word(s) by CD:] = niger? [count lines from bottom] 12 [word(s) by CD:] = niger [count lines from bottom] 12-11 [word(s) by CD:] perhaps vars. [words bottom of page:] p.578. G. says agrestis = albus as known by experiment — Steudel makes albus distinct — 700 10 [word(s) by CD:] = undulata [count lines from bottom] 20 [word(s) by CD:] I think [scored through] Herbert p.345 succeeded & they sowed themselves. [count lines from bottom] 19 [underlining] /!, [count lines from bottom] 13-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Prop. Poll 701 [count lines from bottom] 13 [score in margin] d/x [scored through], [count lines from bottom] 7x/ [word(s) by CD:] Prop, poll 702 7-8 [score in margin] d, 11 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 18 [word(s) by CD:] Prop, pollen [count lines from bottom] 13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Prop Pol [count lines from bottom] 10 [word(s) by CD:] This is speciosa fertile according to Herbert p.346 703 14 [word(s) by CD:] = sylvestris 15 [word(s) by CD:] Prop pollen 15-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see my slip of Paper about Synonyms 18 [word(s) by CD:] var. self im 20 [word(s) by CD:] = dioica 23 [score in margin], 24 [word(s) by CD:] = Silene nicosa [count lines from bottom] 18 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 13 [word(s) by CD:] = Silene [words bottom of page:] It is evident from Steudel that Silene, Lychnis & Cucurbitum all most closely allied 704 9 [word(s) by CD:] p385. contradicted [count lines from bottom] 16-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Here it is evident that first cross normal [count lines from bottom] 16-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Prop, pollen 705 22 [score in margin] /23 [score in margin] /25 [score in margin] /23-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see Beitrage p598. & compare with p.385 of this Book. Shows that (K) is quite correct [count lines from bottom] 13/[count lines from bottom] 12/[count lines from bottom] 11 [score in margin] 706 4 [underlining] /1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] What differences 19 [underlining], 20 [score in margin] /!!, 24 [score in margin] / [underlining], 25 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 19-27 [word(s) by CD:] (This very important) see Koelreuter about this. 23 [score in margin] [red pencil], 30 [score in margin] [red pencil], [count lines from bottom] 19x/ [word(s) by CD:] Loudon ten week start O [count lines from bottom] 18 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 16x/ [word(s) by CD:] smooth [count lines from bottom] 15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Prop. poll. [words bottom of page:] These seem distinct [deletion] 707 2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Kolreuter raised them 4 [score in margin] /?, 25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Sageret raised them p.35 [count lines from bottom] 5 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] according to Steudel nearly all these are true species of Nicotiana 708 26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] f 29 [score in margin] 709 [count lines from bottom] 15 [score in margin] 711 [count lines from bottom] 9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Prop p.713 4 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin] 717 27 [word(s) by CD:] = Lamarckian [illeg] 718 22-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] p.168 some authors think vars. [count lines from bottom] 19 [underlining] / [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Prop [count lines from bottom] 18 [underlining], [count lines from bottom] 18 [score in margin] -11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] More fertile than with own pollen [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] / [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] others have succeeded 719 6 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], 9 [word(s) by CD:] or cocanus 16 [word(s) by CD:] cocanus 20 [word(s) by CD:] = vidacea St 22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see Herbert p.379 More fertile than either parent 720 3 [word(s) by CD:] = vulgaris 14-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Here are plenty of undoubted vars. producing only i a.— Great effect of artificial impregnation or separation in House. 14 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 21 [whole underlined]/ [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This really only cross between two peas 32 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 721 [words top of page:] number of Flower [words top of page:] of Fruit 5 [word(s) by CD:] Prop. Poll 15 [word(s) by CD:] Prop pollen 22 [word(s) by CD:] vars fertile [count lines from bottom] 24 [word(s) by CD:] Florist var of Oxlip. Oxlip primrose [count lines from bottom] 24 [word(s) by CD:] Not normal or K [count lines from bottom] 23-21 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 20-19 [score in margin] [blue pencil], [count lines from bottom] 17-15c ⟨c henceforth: entries in cols. 2, 3 and 4 crossed out⟩, [count lines from bottom] 14 [word(s) by CD:] Oxlip [count lines from bottom] 13-3 [word(s) by CD:] p.247 it is evident that he did cross elatior & officinalis, Table not correct [count lines from bottom] 13-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 11c, [count lines from bottom] 10c, [count lines from bottom] 9-8 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cowslip [count lines from bottom] 4 [word(s) by CD:] cowslip Elatior [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] [brown ink], [words bottom of page:] [scored through] If this be elatior calycantha, most strange 722 [words top of page:] I see he has not tried Primula proprio polline 3c,

[pages] 297-298

4c, 5 [word(s) by CD:] Cowslip 6 [word(s) by CD:] primrose 6-7 [score in margin] [blue pencil], 8c, 9c, 10 [word(s) by CD:] Oxlip var 11 [word(s) by CD:] Oxlip. 16 [word(s) by CD:] = floridum [count lines from bottom] 16 [word(s) by CD:] Prop. poll. [count lines from bottom] 15 [word(s) by CD:] Silene inflata [count lines from bottom] 14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] S [count lines from bottom] 13 [word(s) by CD:] S. pilosa [count lines from bottom] 12 [word(s) by CD:] S. italicus 723 26 [word(s) by CD:] Prop Polline [count lines from bottom] 10 [word(s) by CD:] Prop. poll. [words bottom of page:] I see Moerch considers same species p549 Gaertner says perhaps only varieties 724 [words top of page:] It is impossible to make out whether vars.albus & luteus are put first & second on principle or by chance 3 [underlining] [red pencil], 3-4 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], 4 [word(s) by CD:] Yellow? Yes says p.280 5-7 [score in margin] d, 10 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], 8-14 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Colour? If Yellow half agrees & opposed to rule of vars. of same colour most opposed 21 [word(s) by CD:] agrees with 20-25 [score in margin], 30 [word(s) by CD:] 1845 1827/ 18 [count lines from bottom] 14 [word(s) by CD:] Blattaria [count lines from bottom] 8 [word(s) by CD:] Colour? [count lines from bottom] 8 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Steudel make = virgatum, which is yellow [count lines from bottom] 1x [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] 286 161 725 3-4 [score in margin], 9 [word(s) by CD:] yellow 10-13 [score in margin] d/ [word(s) by CD:] opposed to rule 17 [word(s) by CD:] Probably yellow, both parents being yellow 17-27 [word(s) by CD:] Even Babington admits there are 2 coloured vars of V. lychnitis 20 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 29→;, 30c ⟨c henceforth: whole entry crossed out⟩, 32c/ [word(s) by CD:] These lines merely guiding 34c, 37c, 39c, [count lines from bottom] 13/[count lines from bottom] 7/[count lines from bottom] 4/[count lines from bottom] 3/[count lines from bottom] 2c, [count lines from bottom] 10/[count lines from bottom] 8/[count lines from bottom] 6/[count lines from bottom] 5/[count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] 226 182 [scored through] 119 [scored through] 142 x [red pencil] 726 1 [word(s) by CD:] Colour see Index not in index 19 [score in margin], 25 [word(s) by CD:] yellow 26-28 [score in margin] d/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], [count lines from bottom] 21 [word(s) by CD:] yellow [count lines from bottom] 9-[count lines from bottom] 20→;, [count lines from bottom] 9?, [count lines from bottom] 9c, [words bottom of page:] 234 x [red pencil] 83 727 3 [word(s) by CD:] yellow 5 [score in margin], 6-11→; 7-8 [word(s) by CD:] opposed to rule 11c/ [word(s) by CD:] why luteo put first? 15 [word(s) by CD:] Purple 28 [word(s) by CD:] yellow [count lines from bottom] 20 [word(s) by CD:] why luteo put first [words bottom of page:] 179 [scored through] 201 x [red pencil] 68 728 [words top of page:] years no of flowers number of seed 1 [word(s) by CD:] bright yellow [count lines from bottom] 2 [score in margin], 4-9→;, 19 [word(s) by CD:] yellow 20-23→;, [count lines from bottom] 22-28→;, [count lines from bottom] 13-12 [underlining] [red pencil] ⟨first 4 columns⟩/ [word(s) by CD:] x [red pencil] 138 84 [count lines from bottom] 11 [word(s) by CD:] = Scrophyll [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] [brown ink]/ [word(s) by CD:] vars yet all i B. & i g. [words bottom of page:] 22 730.b 62 [score in margin], 73 [score in margin] 734 62 [word(s) by CD:] at Hort Soc.? account of experiment with Peas, see to this 67 [word(s) by CD:] Berg Read variation of Leguminosa 17 [word(s) by CD:] Read 736 82 [score in margin], 110-112 [score in margin] 737 129 [score in margin], 137 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] 138 140-141 [score in margin] d, 145/146 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read 149-152 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Herbert [deletion], 152 Worth reading or consulting p.145 of Book 157 [word(s) by CD:] See to this Blyth 738 186-188 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] seeds retaining long vegetating power 191 [word(s) by CD:] Omalius disputes vars going back 207 [word(s) by CD:] See to this 3 [score in margin] [red pencil], 25-26 [word(s) by CD:] Read Girou on vars of Cucurb crossing Sageret do not crossing 26x [red pencil] 740 X.10 [score in margin] /x/ [word(s) by CD:] Read 742 18-19 [score in margin] /x 743 XVIII.15x 744 27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read on curious sport in Oenothera 47-48 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read on the 2 Anagallis being vars. 745 11-12 [score in margin] 746 XXI.2 [word(s) by CD:] Read 3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Beitrage 6-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read XXII.1-2 [word(s) by CD:] Read 747 17 [word(s) by CD:] Zuccarini on sterility of Oxalis from C. of Good Hope 22 [word(s) by CD:] Read 24-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read 27 [word(s) by CD:] Read 28 [word(s) by CD:] Read XXIII.7 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Read 21 [word(s) by CD:] Read 748 98-99 [score in margin] 752 59 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] But opposed to much alteration Perhaps worth reading 54 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cases of transformed plants p.500 text 55 [word(s) by CD:] nothing 56 [score in margin], 57 [score in margin] 753 21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] on duration of seeds 754 8).5 [score in margin], 10).3 [word(s) by CD:] p.540 755 13).13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 756 XXXIV.2 [score in margin] d, 3 [word(s) by CD:] See 4 [word(s) by CD:] very important Puvis 6 [word(s) by CD:] Read 12-17 [score in margin], 17 [word(s) by CD:] Sageret read 19 [word(s) by CD:] Herbert 20 [word(s) by CD:] Read [words bottom of page:] [scored through] To get titles it will be necessary to look over these notes at beginning of these notes, for it is impossible to make out by Index the titles 757 23 [word(s) by CD:] Read? 45 [word(s) by CD:] Theophrastus on crossing plants: how old! 51 [word(s) by CD:] I dare say V. Baer quoted by Lecoq in V. Berg 52 [word(s) by CD:] on variation of Iris 759 XXXVII.2 [word(s) by CD:] Read Link on relation of grafting to Hybridisation 3 [word(s) by CD:] Puvis Read?? I have got impression that Puvis no good authority 760 46 [word(s) by CD:] Read? 53 [word(s) by CD:] x Read 761 64 [word(s) by CD:] Diel XXXVIII.5 Puvis on crossing of grasses 22. [word(s) by CD:] x Beitrage on pollen & Stigma being ready at different times 762 45 [word(s) by CD:] Read 763 Blyth. [score in margin] 778 Lychniti-pyramidatum. [score in margin] 781.b 2 [score in margin] [red pencil] 789 Vater. [word(s) by CD:] 253 790 "Wahlverwandtschaft". [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] "Elective affinity" Chemical term Dict.

GASTALDI, Bartolomeo Lake habitations and pre-historic remains trans. C.H. Chambers; London; Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts; 1865 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

GAUDRY, Albert Animaux fossiles du Mont Lebéron p. Fischer & R. Tournouër; 1873 [Down, I]

ex [extinction], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology]

13 25-27 [score in margin] 75 6-13 [score in margin] 89 1-2 [score in margin], 26-32 [score in margin] 91 19-23 [score in margin] 92 29-31 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Yes these are old forms generally verging to extinction Jäger 93 1-3 [score in margin] 94 9-15 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] 96 1-4 [score in margin]

GAUDRY, Albert Animaux fossiles et géologie de l'Attique Paris; F. Savy; 1862 [Down]

GAUDRY, Albert Les Enchaînements du monde animal dans les temps géologiques Paris; F. Savy; 1878 [Down, I]

GAUSSOIN, Eugene The island of Navassa illustrated Boston; 1866 [Down]

GEE, Samuel Auscultation and percussion London; Smith, Elder & Co.; 1870 [Down, probably FD]

GEGENBAUR, Carl Elements of comparative anatomy trans. F. Jeffrey Bell, revised & with preface by E. Ray Lankester; London; Macmillan & Co.; 1878 [Down, I]

⟨markings by FD⟩

[pages] 299-300

GEGENBAUR, Carl Grundzüge der vergleichenden Anatomie 2nd edn; Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1870 [Down, I]

v 25 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin]

GEGENBAUR, Carl Manuel d'anatomie comparée trans. C. Vogt; Paris; C. Reinwald & Cie.; 1874 [Down]

phy [physiology]

NB [Note back cover] 37 fibre-cartilage

37 21-24 [score in margin] /22-23 [underlining] "tissu ∣ fibreux" 38 11-15 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

GEGENBAUR, Carl Untersuchungen zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbelthiere 3 Hefte; Leipzig; 1864-1872 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

GEIGER, Lazarus Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Menschheit Stuttgart; F.G. Gotta'schen; 1871 [Down] [some pages uncut]

GEIKIE, James The great ice age 2nd edn; London; Daldy, Isbister & Co.; 1877 [CUL, I, ED]

geo [geology], t [time], ti [time/age(non-organic/geological]

NB1 [Note back cover] [erased]

362 Glaciation S. of Thames

364[?] Glaciation[?]

3[erased] [erased] Glaciation [erased]

405; 427; [erased]; 521; 548; 550; 554

NB2 [Note back cover] 427 Post-glacial Mammoth & Rhinoceros; 547; 564

226 [scored through]; 374 [scored through] Erratum?; p.14 at top. at [illeg] you speak of glacier theory before iceberg theory; but I heard of iceberg theory & alluded to icebergs in S. Am. at last [illeg] of &c but glacier theory 415 [scored through] Hoists; Axel BIytt also p.545 [scored through]

Skertchly What a first-rate observer whom I believe always [illeg] on sound observations 484 Glaciation in S. Hemisphere; 506 Stones standing on end

12 20 [score in margin] 34 11 [score in margin] 78 6 [score in margin] 85 4 [score in margin] 101 zb 133 2 [score in margin] 191 19 [score in margin] 226 12-23 [score in margin] 227 37 [score in margin] 326 12 [score in margin] 374 14a "certainly", 14c "posterior", 14 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] anterior 386 15-20 [score in margin], 22-38 [score in margin] 415 37-41 [score in margin] 416 20 [score in margin] 427 24 [underlining] "postglacial", 27-31 [score in margin], 29 [underlining] "mommoth ∣ rhinoceros" 442 7-8 [score in margin] 485 1-9 [score in margin] 487 8-9 [score in margin] 488 11-13 [score in margin] 491 16-19 [score in margin] 492 14-16 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 496 13-15 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin] 499 5-7 [score in margin] 502 20-22 [score in margin] 504 16-18 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 505 32-35 [score in margin] 506 15-21 [score in margin] 511 11-13 [score in margin] 521 2-5 [score in margin] 524 2-5 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 527 19-23 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 528 6-10 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 529 1-3 [score in margin] 530 4-7 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin] 531 4-6 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] 532 5-7 [score in margin] 533 18-20 [score in margin] 534 19-20 [score in margin] 540 10-15 [score in margin] 541 16-18 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 542 2-4 [score in margin] 545 3-13 [score in margin], 42-45 [score in margin] 547 26-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] subsequent to great glacial deposit 548 1-3 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 550 18-21 [score in margin] 551 11-15 [score in margin], 37-39 [score in margin] 554 1-2 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin] 555 15-18 [score in margin] 556 3-6 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] 559 4-7 [score in margin] 563 8-10 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 564 18-23 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 565 5-7 [score in margin] 567 34-37 [score in margin] 568 44-47 [score in margin] 613 18z

GEIKIE, James Prehistoric Europe: a geological sketch London; Stanford; 1881 [CUL, I]

geo

NB1 [Note back cover] 132 — brick earth covering gravel; 165

Do

409; 414; 432 or (500); 457; 335 & Chap XIV

loess (Mackintosh Erratics of England as far as Wolverhampton)

Mr. Kerr p230 Falkland Isds frequent

As a bay the Severn floods from melting of snow more turbid than from rains.

101; 111; 112

NB2 [Note back cover] 166 Richthofen

⟨rest by FD⟩

38 6 [score in margin] 50 3-8 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] /12-13 [underlining] "equable ∣ times" 54 8-12 [score in margin] 75 [count lines from bottom] 15-11 [score in margin] 89 [count lines from bottom] 9-6 [score in margin] 101 10-12 [score in margin] 102 4-8 [score in margin] 111 24-27 [score in margin] 112 [count lines from bottom] 7-4 [score in margin] 114 13-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Conclusions 117 8-11 [score in margin] 118 13 [score in margin] 132 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 154 13 [score in margin] 165 11-13 [score in margin] 166 1-5 [score in margin] 167 10-13 [score in margin] 239 [count lines from bottom] 7 [score in margin] 260 [count lines from bottom] 11 [score in margin] 261 zb 263 16-20 [score in margin] 335 [count lines from bottom] 7-2 [score in margin] 347 15 [score in margin] 355 8 [score in margin] 414 [count lines from bottom] 16-13 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10-3 [score in margin] 420 [count lines from bottom] 11-9 [score in margin] /z (drawing), [count lines from bottom] 7-3 [score in margin] 421 11-15 [score in margin] /z (drawing), 20-24 [score in margin] /z (drawing) 422 10-15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10-7 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 425 [count lines from bottom] 12 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Oaks" 428 5-8 [score in margin] 432 5-7 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 435 2-4 [score in margin] 457 9-15 [score in margin] 461 [count lines from bottom] 23-19 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 17-16 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "consisting ∣ pine", [count lines from bottom] 12-7 [score in margin] 462 11-15 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin] /20-21 [underlining] "rot ∣ bogs" 483 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 486 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 487 [count lines from bottom] 7-3 [score in margin] 488 7-9 [score in margin] 495 [count lines from bottom] 14-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin] 544 [count lines from bottom] 14-16 [score in margin] 552 [count lines from bottom] 9-12 [score in margin] 553 [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [score in margin] 554 [count lines from bottom] 9 [score in margin] 555 [count lines from bottom] 12-15 [score in margin] 561 [count lines from bottom] 9-6 [score in margin]

GENTRY, Thomas G. Life-histories of the birds of eastern Pennsylvania Philadelphia, 1876 [I] [CUL.1900]

beh [behaviour], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] O/

NB2 [Note back cover] I have read only first part

Very Dull

Variability of nesting

GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE, Étienne Principes de philosophie zoologique Paris; Pichon & Didier; 1830 [CUL]

af [affinity], cr, eb [embryology], he [heredity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mn [monstrosity], rd [rudiments], sp [species], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

[pages] 301-302

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

65 Curious statement on what plan animals created (good to put at end of Chapt. 6) Q [brown ink] It is proper to speak of him shortly as M. Geoffroy

214 Law of connexion invariable

215 Properly speaking there is but one animal

215 Q Monstrosities, always resembles other species (allude to this in Ch. 7)

216 speaks of ultimate form of species as irrevocable!

218 Does not seem to attribute Unity to inheritance for speaks of it as Law

11 3-10 [score in margin] 12 4-15 [score in margin] 19 5-11 [score in margin] 32 18-30 [score in margin] (Milne Edwards) 33 5-10 [score in margin], 11-15 [score in margin] (Savigny) 49 8-12 [score in margin] (Laurencet, Meyranx) 55 26-29 [score in margin] 56 19-22 [score in margin] 57 1-4 [score in margin] 59 23-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ancestral & modern types 61 19-23 [score in margin] 65 12 [underlining] "par ∣ composition", 14 [underlining] "ressemblance", 23-24 [word(s) by CD:] Curious words 26-29 [score in margin], 26"..., 27Q [brown ink], 27 [underlining] "bien ∣ fécond"/28-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I demur to this alone 66 1-4 [score in margin] /1a "nature"/[words top of page:] all this will follow from selection. The unity of course due to inheritance 69 18-31 [score in margin] (Cuvier, Serres) 71 12-24 [score in margin] 83 3-16 [score in margin] 111 18-22 [score in margin] 114 18-23 [score in margin] 115 1-7 [score in margin] 209 1-6 [score in margin] 210 1-20 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-5 [word(s) by CD:] As it appears to me strongest argument against G.H. is existence of trees, which are so hardly separate[?] from animals 214 4-6 [score in margin] 215 1-5 [score in margin], 16-28 [score in margin] /21-23Q/26 [underlining] "développement naturelle" 216 1-15 [score in margin] (Tiedemann, Serres)/8-9 [underlining] "irrévocablement"/!, 17-21 [score in margin] 217 18-26 [score in margin] 218 [words top of page:] All this is not G.H. writing but he approves & publishes it 4-18 [score in margin] /10-12!/10 [underlining] "laisser ∣ distraire"/11 [underlining] "des ∣ organes"/14-15 [underlining] "par ∣ imposée", 18-21 [score in margin], 24-26!/25 [underlining] "créés 219 25-30 [score in margin] 222 1-16 [score in margin] (Cuvier)

GEOFFROY SAINT HILAIRE, Isidore Essais de zoologie générale Paris; De Roret; 1841 [CUL, S]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cr, ds [descent], f [fertility/sterility], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], is, rd [rudiments], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] Read 420 to 468 again

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

1/83 With respect to rudiments Vicq d'Azyr says native does not depart from primitive model

90 old Geoffroy states never new organ — in relation to Electric Fishes 94 "Nature always works with same materials"

142 on parallel series by [deletion] Geoffroy

165 Goethe believed in Balancement

167 Believed in change of species, as did old Geoffroy. "Modificateurs ambiants" sur l'organisme". Yes this is his belief 247 Introduce in Preface

257 Distinction between tamed & domestic

260 On animals not breeding. Rein deer good case of animal not spreading not interfering with being domesticated in Ch. 2. M.S. add to case of Goose

281 argues well that F. Cuviers doctrine of Sociability not only key to domestication 286 do

292 Pallas Spicilegia zoologica

⟨over⟩ 2

297 Art. Mammifera Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. — on colour of domestic quadrupeds

298 Cat intestine longer

299 Dog with split[?] nostrils

306 We have no case of Spaniel or Blood Hound & with Savages (CD)

344 Mammals in close sub-groups do not differ much in size

350 Remarks on small isld having small mammals — see how small isld have mammals in Malay Archipelago 353 forgets Java & Sumatra! I contradict his statements flat — think of S. America formerly.

382 insists on difference of size in allied dogs. 381 Table of measurements.— All I need say is that author has insisted strongly on differences in size, compared to wild species

433 Old Geoffroy on degree of influence of external conditions on species — Mem. Acad.

Tom. xi.p.93.—

⟨over⟩ 3

442 Madagascar a fourth continent

445 Ceylon same mammals with India

491 On spots &c on young quadrupeds

493 Cross between gold, silver & common pheasant just mentioned Q

496 Cases of ten species of Birds which have assumed male plumage

506 changes of habit in old Hen, like cocks

513 Horns growing on old female Deer

516 — His law of Mongrels & Hybrids. N.Q.

7 5-8 [score in margin] 49 13-14 [score in margin] /?/ [word(s) by CD:] what 14-30 [score in margin] 73 20-21 [score in margin] (Newton) 75 3-6 [score in margin] /3-15 [word(s) by CD:] This argues against descent of species being held by the Geoffroy sect of Philosophers 76 26-28 [score in margin] 77 15-19 [score in margin] 79 28-29 [score in margin] (Leibnitz) 81 3-8 [score in margin] /4-6?, 25-32 [score in margin] (Herder, Demailla, Cuvier) 82 20-23 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] (Vicq d'Azyr) 83 1-2!/ [underlining] "général ∣ regret", 6-11 [word(s) by CD:] compare with Pig with solid Hoofs- 23-25 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] /24-31 [word(s) by CD:] compare in this respect skull of Greyhound & Bull-dog- [words bottom of page:] Decrease in size of Frontal Bone in Hornless ox: strictly analogous to the intermaxillary bone of man- 87 14-19 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:]

[pages] 303-304

GEOFFROY, ZOOL. GEN.

compare this fundamental idea with what Decandolle has shown has taken place in Cabbage.— 89 7-11 [score in margin] 90 17-23 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "il ∣ nouveau", 27-28?/ [underlining] "sélaciens", [words bottom of page:] see previous note for reference 91 6-7?/7 [underlining] "polyptères" 94 9-10"...", 10-12 [score in margin] 96 22-24 [score in margin] (E. Geoffroy) 142 19-22 [score in margin] 143 3-17 [score in margin] /7-10?, [words bottom of page:] why Man more perfect than coleopterous Beetle or Bee 144 18-21 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "semble" 146 18-20 [score in margin] 147 23-28 [score in margin] (Serres) 148 27-29 [score in margin] (Blainville, Cuvier) 151 11-17 [score in margin] 153 8-10 [score in margin] (Goethe), 23 [score in margin] (A. Saint Hilaire)/ [word(s) by CD:] Botany 165 19-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] What is developed more in Apterix in consequence of little wings.—?? 166 1-9 [score in margin] 167 10-11 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Goethe" "Buffon et Lamarck", 12-15 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "modificateurs ambiants" 18 [underlining] "1822", 23 [underlining] "docteur Koerte"/ 20-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see this in Goethe's Works translated by Martins 169 13-17 [score in margin] (Duméril, Blainville, Goethe) 199 15-21 [score in margin] 200 7-16 [score in margin] 202 2-9 [score in margin] /3-4? 203 3-7 [score in margin] 205 8-21 [score in margin] 207 15-17 [score in margin] 232 25-28 [score in margin] (W. Edwards) 237 4-12 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] assumed 26-28 [score in margin], 29 [underlining] "quelquefois ∣ nuls" 238 13-17 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "espèces sauvages", 23-24 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "variables ∣ inégaux" 239 27-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [scored through] true wild varieties, would be equally ready to sport [words bottom of page:] How comes it that there is species to every small variation of conditions?- so it is — How another question 240 1-9 [score in margin] /1-2 [underlining] "rigoureusement fixée", 16-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] does not allude to selection 27-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Man some involuntary selection 24118-23 [score in margin] 243 25-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] don't understand [words bottom of page:] rest of this section Nothing 244 12-17[score in margin, doubtfully intended] 246 24-29 [score in margin] (Dureau de la Malle) 247 12-17 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin] (Buffon, Goethe, Lamarck) 257 1a/ [underlining] "apprivoisement"/[words top of page:] tame wild 1- [score in margin] /1a/ [underlining] "captivité"/[words top of page:] chained wild 23-24 [score in margin] 258 1-4 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 25-26 [underlining] "civettes ∣ marabouts"/ [word(s) by CD:] Guanaco 259 [words top of page:] capital cases of non-breeding 1-3 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] [sp name], 6a/ [underlining] "guépard"/5-6 [word(s) by CD:] hunting leopard 6-12 [score in margin], 8-9 [underlining] "éléphant", 17-19 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] In case of Elephant, cannot be considered as weakling — when we consider feats in war — less so than the stunted elephants in North India — 260 [words top of page:]/1-19 [word(s) by CD:] Ferret not very tame yet breeds — not less tame than many of Renggers quadrupeds- 18-20 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "mais ∣ race", 24-25 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "mais ∣ mêmes", [words bottom of page:] The effects becoming hereditary, show, that apprivoisement "tameness" has an effect on organization: hence is new condition. Hence sterility= 261 5-15 [word(s) by CD:] we must not assume camel could not 15-28 [score in margin] /18 [word(s) by CD:] Buffalo?? 21 [underlining] "partout"/ [word(s) by CD:] Camel?! 22 [word(s) by CD:] Rein Deer. 23-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] The present great diffusion, so different from other mammals, renders probable this is effect of acclimatisation — contrary of camel. shows not necessary. 263 12-14 [score in margin] 265 12-21 [score in margin], 22-29[score in margin, doubtfully intended] 266 1 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through]/3-8 [word(s) by CD:] Aperia breeds readily in S. America Rengger 267 6-8 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] /16a "oie" Canada & Chinese Geese 18-21 [word(s) by CD:] Fallow & Rein Deer? omitted 269 12a "lama"/8 [word(s) by CD:] 2 spec 13 [underlining] "l'yack"/ [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid? 23-24 [underlining] "temps immémorial" 272 fig. [score in margin] 274 1-5 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] /16-17 [whole underlined], [words bottom of page:] Neither Cat, nor Ferret social 277 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] Guinea pig No 8-13 [word(s) by CD:] Ass does yet — ferret — Rabbit = Fowl — 9 [underlining] "sauvage"/9-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] because not of much use 278 27-28 [score in margin] 279 1-5 [score in margin] (F. Cuvier), 8 [underlining] "solitaire ∣ domestication"/8-10 [word(s) by CD:] yet many quite tame 11-28 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "chat ∣ furet" 280 1-5 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 281 1-2 [most underlined], 5-6 [underlining] "importance exclusive", 8-9 [word(s) by CD:] Zebra 11-13 [score in margin] /12 [word(s) by CD:] untame? 282 3-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "alimenter", 16-19 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] opposed by monkeys [words bottom of page:] this doubtless much easier in social intelligent animal — feeding on vegetable food.— 283 8-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no [number/increase/decrease], not in wild ducks 15-25 [score in margin] 284 16-19 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin] 285 1-3 [score in margin], 5-15 [word(s) by CD:] this last argument certainly shows that these species, as well as families probably were not easy to "tame". 11-13 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin], 17-22 [word(s) by CD:] Guanaco, would make one think some species happened to be as easy. 18-21 [score in margin] 286 1-4 [word(s) by CD:] is this so? Lord Spenser 4-5 [score in margin], 9-14 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 287 9-12 [score in margin], 22-29 [score in margin] /22-23 [underlining] "plus ∣ avantage" / 25 [underlining] "et ∣ soumettre", [words bottom of page:] Australian dog shows by what little advantage may be induced to take pains- 289 1 [whole underlined], 6-8!, 14-16 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 292 24-26 [word(s) by CD:] In Royal Soc Library? 25-27 [score in margin] (Pallas)/ [underlining] "Spicilegia zoologica" 293 12-14!/ [whole underlined] "fixité ∣ espèce"/ [word(s) by CD:] in France 14-15 [underlining] "que ∣ encore", 19-20 [score in margin] / [underlining], 21 [underlining] "variations", 22-23 [underlining] "dénuées ∣ variations "/ [word(s) by CD:] 1- p.L; 2 p.294 294 [words bottom of page:] - only assumed there not proven — 295 2 [underlining] "intensité", 9-10 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 296 [words top of page:] would say descended from several wild types.— 1-5 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] /l, 16-22 [score in margin] 297 3-5 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin] 298 9-12 [score in margin], 15-20 [score in margin] 299 3 [underlining] "crâne ∣ supérieurement", 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] sudden varieties 9-12 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "autre ∣ palmées" 300 21 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] The principal value of this Sect to me is showing other motives besides facility of variation, has determined the domesticated animal — & therefore that variation would probably have occurred in nearly all, which must have been selected.— 303 1 [score in margin] / [underlining] "de Pallas", 13-14 [score in margin] /?, 17-22 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] (Roulin) 305 13-16 [score in margin] 306 10-15 [word(s) by CD:] non-selection 11-20 [score in margin] 307 [words top of page:] The following sections not very important.— 312 14-17 [score in margin] 313 8-9 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "si ∣ réussissait", 26-28 [score in margin] (Temminck) 314 6-8 [score in margin] 315 26-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no notice of selection 320 [words top of page:] Mr Blyth 10?! 1-3 [score in margin] / [underlining] "six espèces" 11-12 [score in margin] /11 [whole underlined], 19-21 [score in margin] (Duvaucel, Cuvier), 29-30 [score in margin] 324 13-15 [score in margin] /13 "❠∣ degré",

[pages] 305-306

[words bottom of page:] Spanish ass & Sykes little ass 339 [words top of page:] All these sections vague & of little value to me 12-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Lizards unevenly so 340 3-6 [score in margin], 13-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Whale & smallest porpoise 342 10-12 [score in margin] 343 5-18 [score in margin] (Blainville), 13x/→;/[words bottom of page:] in short in sub-genera no great diversity of size 344 1-9 [score in margin], 4x, 22-26 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] like what Lund says anciently was in Brazil- 346 4-9 [score in margin], 15-26 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Polar Bear! 349 7-14 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [scored through] was S. America once desert.— like Siberia 350 6-7 [underlining] "très-petites"/?, 20-24 [score in margin] 351 1-5 [score in margin] (Virey)/2-3 [underlining] "ceux ∣ déserts"/ [word(s) by CD:] S. Africa 352 17-24 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Bull grows large in Falkland ?- Horses smaller.= are the White Bulls very large? 353 11x, 13-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Java!! Sumatra 21-25 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] X It is odd no fragment of continent — is it effect of few only being supported — their inter-breeding destroyed by men — Auroks decreased in Russian Forest 354 24-28 [score in margin] 355 21-23 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "cerfs" 356 3-5 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 363 14-32 [score in margin], 16-18!!/ [score in margin], 17-25 [score in margin] 364 10-15 [score in margin] 366 1-3 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin] 367 9-14 [score in margin] 368 16-22 [score in margin] 369 8-11 [score in margin] 370 14-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] all very loose 371 3-6 [score in margin] 374 12-14 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Mountains = Northern plains 375 12-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How dreadfully false when thinking of Sumatra 376 [words top of page:] Mega-lodon!! 377 16-19z 378 1-21 [word(s) by CD:] Fatness element peculiar to domestic animals & Greater Prolificness 12-13 [score in margin] /?/ [whole underlined], [words bottom of page:] Domestic animals are forced into more various uses & exposed to more varied conditions, hence change of size more — but differs only in degree & not kind 379 7-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The subsequent remarks well prove this = 23-27 [score in margin] /25-26 [whole underlined], [words bottom of page:] because not selected for this end- 380 16 [underlining] "de chacal"/15-16 [word(s) by CD:] S. America! 382 7-13 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "au furet", [words bottom of page:] do they differ more than Cats.— 383 25 [score in margin] (Dureau de la Malle), [words bottom of page:] Before referred to 384 8-10 [score in margin], 15-29 [score in margin] 385 [brown ink] [words top of page:]/1-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Aug. 1841. Saw Shetland Pony exhibited.Whose at withers I measure was 32 1/2 inches (& less in centre of back)- Beautifully formed — I presume have no aboriginal horses. 4a "taille"/8-9 [word(s) by CD:] 34.9 English Indes [pencil] 12 [score in margin] / [underlining] "froides"/ [word(s) by CD:] No India 14 [underlining] "est ∣ connu" 386 5-7 [score in margin] 387 15-18 [score in margin] 388 9-11 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] 389 15-20 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 390 19-24 [score in margin] 392 16-20 [score in margin] 393 11-17 [score in margin] 404 24-29 [score in margin] (Villermé, Haller), 28-29 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] & doubtless hereditary 405 1- [score in margin] 407 10-25 [score in margin] /13-16? 415 24-28 [score in margin] 421 22-24 [score in margin] 430 9-12 [score in margin] 433 24-26 [score in margin] (E. Geoffroy) 434 1-7 [score in margin], 7-14 [score in margin], 16-24 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 435 1-6 [score in margin] 437 1-10 [score in margin] /3-5 [word(s) by CD:] dont understand 12-20 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] He overlooks successive creations — not worth arguing against such a view as this pretended one of Cuvier 438 1-5 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] /? 440 1-3 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 443 11 [underlining] "archipel Indien"/10-16 [word(s) by CD:] How absurd remarks India & East Indian islds 25-28 [score in margin] 445 12-22 [score in margin] 459 3-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "dans ∣ individus", 18-24 [score in margin] 489 6-16 [score in margin] 490 [words top of page:]/ 1-9 [word(s) by CD:] The case of Irish Hare which turns when old, makes one suspect not final cause Acquatic birds being white V Dr Fleming — At least my theory will prevent those animals being white wh would be so injured by it- 3-7 [score in margin] /x, 27-28 [score in margin] 491 13 [underlining] "seul"/ [word(s) by CD:] ?? 15" ..., 15-32 [score in margin] 492 8-12 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] 493 22-26 [score in margin] /23-24Q 495 9-11 [score in margin] 496 9-10 [underlining] "femelle ∣ paon", 14 [underlining] "poule", 14 [underlining] "canard", 20 [underlining] "dix espèces", 24-26 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] (Yarrell) 498 12-17 [score in margin] 499 27-29 [score in margin] 500 1-2 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 501 11-13 [score in margin] 504 1-4 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] good case of adaptive sexual structure 505 18-21 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 506 8-12 [score in margin] (Home), 28-32 [score in margin] 507 1-2 [score in margin] 510 4-8 [score in margin] (Edwards) 511 10 [underlining] "poules d'Inde", 19 [underlining] "encore"/ [word(s) by CD:] Blyth 513 8 [underlining] "paons"! 15-18 [score in margin], 22-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "chevreuil" 516 6-14 [score in margin], 17-22 [score in margin] /20-22 [most underlined]/19-20 [word(s) by CD:] N.Q.

GEOFFROY SAINT HILAIRE, Isidore Histoire générale et particulière des anomalies de l'organisation chez l'homme et les animaux 3 vols and atlas; Paris; J.B. Baillière; 1832-37 [CUL]

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], ct [cell theory], eb [embryology], f [fertility/sterility], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], mn [monstrosity], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sp [species], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] Have I read the Philosophie Zoologique

p.241 Book = Edwards Suites Races Humaines

(?p.677 Book worth getting? most cases seem given in text) ??

p.711 Coll of Surgeons worth consulting

16 [words top of page:] Embryology 1-2 [score in margin] 18 11-14 [word(s) by CD:] What is difference? 14 [underlining] "l'âge embryonnaire"/ [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "l'âge foetal" 22 8-14 [score in margin], 14-32 [word(s) by CD:] I do not see how the reverse could be effected even if doubt monsters start from the germ 30-31 [most underlined] 23 8-22 [score in margin] 24 6-7 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "Loi ∣ soi" 25 1-3 [score in margin] / [score in margin] [red pencil] 39 12-17 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "qui ∣ ses", 18-19 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] / [most underlined] 52 14-18 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 53 1-3 [score in margin] 59 29-33 [score in margin] 60 2-11 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "leur ∣ à ", 31-33 [score in margin] 61 30-32 [score in margin] /31-32 [underlining] "un ∣ même" 62 5-12 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 64 28-31 [score in margin] /28-29 [underlining] "on ∣ rudimens" 104 13-25 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin], 27-32 [score in margin] 105 26-32 [score in margin] /x, [words bottom of page:] x I ought to apply it to Varieties 115 18 [underlining] "un ∣ placés" "l'habile anatomiste", 20-22 [score in margin] /20-21 [whole underlined], 32→; 116 16-18 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] 129 12-13 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "extérieur ∣ congéniales", 30-31 [score in margin] d/31 [underlining] "sont ∣ congéniales" 131 16-20 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "foulelcas" 143 9-14 [score in margin] /9 [whole underlined]/13-14 [underlining] [most underlined] 147 7-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "mais ∣ ans" 152 12-13 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "Dans ∣ vieillesse", 21-23 [score in margin],

[pages] 307-308

GEOFFROY, HIST. GEN. ANOM. VOL. I

25-26 [underlining] "fort ∣ moyenne", 27 [underlining] "dont l'un", 28 [underlining] "lui", 31-33 [score in margin] 153 8-12 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 154 4-12 [score in margin], 5-8 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "dessus ∣ moyenne"/12 [underlining] "❠∣ nain" 158 25-27 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] p.164 exception 159 6-9 [score in margin] /8-9 [underlining] "bien ∣ élevée", 16-18 [score in margin], 21-30 [score in margin] 160 7-10 [score in margin] 161 13-32 [score in margin] 164 8-10 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] 165 7-12 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] (Blumenbach) [words bottom of page:] Rengger gives plenty of cases 167 9-17 [score in margin] 183 16-19 [score in margin], 26-32 [score in margin] 184 9-12 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] 185 24-27 [score in margin] 186 1-3 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] 189 4-8 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] 190 7-15 [score in margin] 191 22-26 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] The Laws of growth & reproduction being so allied, may it explain any of the facts of sterility? Hybrids not. 192 5-22 [score in margin], 28-33 [score in margin] 193 29-33 [score in margin] 196 4-16 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "transmissible"/23 [underlining] "Il ∣ point" 208 24-31 [score in margin] 210 17-20 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 211 2-4 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin] 213 1-4 [score in margin], 19-33 [score in margin] 215 4-15 [score in margin] 216 5 [underlining] "particulier", 6-8 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] 217 1-3 [score in margin], 3-8 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] /15-16 [underlining] "mais ∣ tempérés" 218 29-31 [score in margin] 219 9-12 [score in margin] 220 6-9 [score in margin] /9 [score in margin] 221 1-6 [score in margin], 8-13 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] (Dureau de la Malle) 222 12-14 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 223 9-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This is case of animal being smaller northwards 19-24 [score in margin] 224 30-33 [score in margin] 225 5-9 [score in margin] 227 8-9 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 26-31 [score in margin] 229 3-16 [score in margin] 231 11-13 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin], 26-31 [score in margin] 236 26-33 [score in margin] 240 20-26 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin], 32 [word(s) by CD:] (Last page) Coll of Surgeons. 241 33 [score in margin] (Milne Edwards), [words bottom of page:] New Edit? Never published Balliere 242 13-20 [score in margin] /13-16 [most underlined], 21-27 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 243 1-3 [score in margin], 8-14 [score in margin] 253 4-8 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 254 1-3 [score in margin] 255 28-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] corn==cutter 258 26-28 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "dogues" 260 31-32 [score in margin] 261 1 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] 262 [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 263 7-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "frères ∣ pesait", [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 269 5-12 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 270 6-7 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] (Aristotle) 272 6-8 [score in margin] / [most underlined], 14-17 [score in margin] 275 30-33 [score in margin] 274 1-4 [score in margin] 276 28-29 [score in margin] /Q 278 1-2 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] (Meckel), [words bottom of page:] There seems gradation between Monsters of this class & varieties. 281 1-5 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin], 14-22 [score in margin] /Q 282 1-3 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] 284 1-2 [score in margin], 11-22 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin], 13-21 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 285 20-24 [score in margin] /Q 286 1-20 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin] 287 9-14 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] /Q 22-24 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] /28-29 [whole underlined], 29-33 [score in margin] 288 3-6 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] (Serres) 289 7-11 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 293 21-26 [score in margin] 294 8-15 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 299 1-2 [score in margin] 305 16-18 [score in margin] 306 3-6 [score in margin], 13-18 [score in margin] /16-22 [word(s) by CD:] I do not agree 19-28 [score in margin] 307 1-7 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] (Schreber) 311 7-8 [score in margin] 315 17-19 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 316 32-33 [score in margin] 317 20-28 [score in margin] 318 11-14 [score in margin] d, 20-23[score in margin, doubtfully intended] 319 18-19 [score in margin] 320 11-14 [score in margin] 324 7-9 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] 525 3-5 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 326 13-15 [score in margin] 328 23-26 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] 334 29-30 [score in margin] 335 3-4 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 337 [words top of page:] Bay horses Goats Pigs Cows 1-3 [score in margin] /? 328 1-6 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 344 6-11 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "caractères ∣ maladies", 28-32 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "était ∣ mâle" 347 17-24 [score in margin] 392 15-20 [score in margin] 400 4-6 [score in margin], 11-16 [score in margin] 404 27-29 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] (Meckel), [words bottom of page:] X outer reversement not so explained 405 2-9 [score in margin] /4-6??, 24-26 [score in margin] /24-25 [underlining] "c'est ∣ uterine" 408 19-22 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "cils ∣ sourcils" 409 23-24 [score in margin] 410 17-20 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "de l'irritation", 22-24 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] shows how common. 411 12-14 [score in margin] /?/13 [underlining] "bouc", 15-16 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 413 27-30 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "combien ∣ situation" 414 5-8 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin] 415 11-14 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 416 25-27 [score in margin] 417 1 [score in margin] 418 8-9 [score in margin], 13-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This wd go to show that any part which has changed much will tend to change more. 16-18 [score in margin] /Q 420 13-17 [score in margin], 23-32 [score in margin] 421 4-16 [score in margin], 24-31 [score in margin] 429 12-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] bears out embryological view 29-31 [score in margin] 430 12-15 [score in margin] 431 2-3 [score in margin] 434 17-20 [score in margin] /18-19 [underlining] "le ∣ mâchoire", 22-25 [score in margin] /25-26 [underlining] "de ∣ surnuméraires", 27-30 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] "la transposition" 435 1-5 [score in margin] 436 26-29 [score in margin] /27-28 [underlining] "fréquemment" 437 1-6 [score in margin], 11-23 [score in margin], 19-23 [score in margin] 439 8-10 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 440 18-23 [score in margin] 441 24-25 [score in margin] (Serres), 32-33 [score in margin] 445 11-19 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] 447 23-25 [score in margin] 450 18-26 [score in margin] 452 8-9 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] (Breschet) 453 16-18 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 456 20-21 [score in margin] 459 [words top of page:]/1-4 [word(s) by CD:] X there have been endless remarks such as this; but they appear vague, considering what endless diversity the whole series of animals must present. 5-7 [score in margin] /x 462 3-6 [score in margin] 467 1-2 [score in margin] 470 11-13 [score in margin] 473 23-25 [score in margin] 478 3-4 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] 479 19-22 [score in margin] 480 1-2 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] 483 16-17 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] 484 1-33 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Q Avoiding term of "development excentrique" I ought to say that variation parts, as trunks & branches of arteries & nerves, depend in some degree upon which are first developed in embryo, the first being most constant. 13-16 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 485 1-33[words by CD/top of page] No case of hereditariness in any of these varieties, but then hard to discover how seldom father & son dissected. 11-12 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 496 5 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin] 508 4-7 [score in margin] 509 1-3 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] 515 24-26 [score in margin] 527 2-5 [score in margin] 528 5-8 [score in margin] 531 10-13 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 532 1-5 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 536 17-22 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] [red pencil] 537 25-30 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] [red pencil] "affinité ∣ soi", 32 [score in margin] /→; [red pencil] 538 17-22 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] 540 22-25 [score in margin] /Q 24-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] This perhaps may bear on some organ single in some animal & double in another.— V. Cuvier Anat: Comp: [words bottom of page:] see next Page 541 3-4 [underlining] "ordinairement médiane", 16-25 [score in margin] /17-18Q 32 [score in margin] (Martin) 542 3-7 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "médiane"/9 [score in margin] /1-9[words by CD/top of page] some other cases of monstrosities have been given in Man & Mammifers 544 24-26 [score in margin] 545 25-26 [score in margin] /Q 546 12-15 [score in margin] /Q 548 25-26 [score in margin] 549 1-3 [score in margin] 550 19-24 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] (Dr La Roche) 552 10-15 [score in margin] /3-15 [word(s) by CD:] See what Müller says on this Theory 31-33 [score in margin] 553 1-5 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 17-26 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 557 29-32 [score in margin] 558 1-9 [score in margin] 561 24-30 [score in margin] 564 1-3 [score in margin], 3-5 [score in margin] 565 3-7 [score in margin] 579 1-2 [score in margin], 11-15 [score in margin] 580 18-21 [score in margin], 26-31 [score in margin] 581 23-26 [score in margin] 582 3-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "bien ∣ poissons" 583 1 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "nés ∣ portée" 588 26-29 [score in margin] 589 24-30 [score in margin]

[pages] 309-310

599 6-8 [score in margin] 601 15-17 [score in margin], 28-33 [score in margin] 603 1-2 [score in margin] 604 14-8 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] 605 14-18 [score in margin] 606 14-18 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 607 24-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] This is hereditary Dict: Med: Sei: [words bottom of page:] This tendency to monstrosities by arrest of development, is perhaps allied to "avitism".— No, sporting back of hybrids, where germ affected shows no connection with arrest of variation 610 6-8 [score in margin] 613 1-3 [score in margin], 4-5 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin] 614 1-2 [score in margin] 622 7-11 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin] 623 1-2 [score in margin], 5-6 [score in margin] 624 8-13 [score in margin] 630 14-17 [score in margin] /16-17 [whole underlined] 631 5-7 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 632 12-2 [score in margin], 3-6 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin] 634 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [whole underlined] 635 13-27 [score in margin] (Meckel)/18-20Q 21 [underlining] "cuisse ∣ pied", 32-33 [score in margin] 636 1-3 [score in margin], 8-15 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 637 11-14, 28-31 [score in margin] 638 1-9 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 641 25-27 [score in margin] (E. Rousseau) 642 17-22 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 643 17-24 [score in margin] 644 5-9 [score in margin] (Otto), 10-13 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] 645 13-16 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "au ∣ plupart", 26-29 [score in margin] 648 6-7 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 649 14-16 [score in margin] 650 1-3 [score in margin], 1-6 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 651 10-14 [score in margin] 655 11-12 [score in margin] 656 27-30 [score in margin] 657 1-5 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 658 1-4 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] (Borel, Danz) 659 1-8 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] (Gavard, Soemmerring), 29 [underlining] "chez ∣ nègre" 660 3-6 [score in margin], 12-17 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] 662 7-11 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin], 15a "général" of homologous organs varying 16-17 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 665 8-9 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 666 12-13 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 667 2-6 [score in margin], 13-18 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 668 1 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin] 669 10-13 [score in margin] 670 1-3 [score in margin], 3-9 [score in margin] 671 8-13 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 672 17-19 [score in margin] 673 4-5 [score in margin] [red pencil], 16-19 [score in margin], 20 [word(s) by CD:] Another 21-22x [red pencil], 22 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 674 2-4 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] /x [red pencil] 675 24-28 [score in margin] 676 22-23 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] 677 7-8 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "rudiment", 10 [underlining] "orteils ∣ arrondi", 13-14 [whole underlined], 17-18 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "que ∣ fille", 33-35 [score in margin] (Béchet) 678 1-13 [word(s) by CD:] inheritance of diminished fingers 3-6 [score in margin], 4 [underlining] "leurs ∣ incomplètement", 10-11 [score in margin], 10 [underlining] "étaient rudimentaires"/11 [underlining] "Le père", 12-13 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "de moignon"/ [word(s) by CD:] rudiment in the father 22 [underlining] "réduits"/21-22 [word(s) by CD:] in granddaughter 26-29 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "par diminution"/28 [underlining] "par augmentation" 681 17 [word(s) by CD:] to 702 682 3-6 [score in margin], 4-5 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin] 683 13-15 [score in margin] /3-29 [word(s) by CD:] How often have light monstrosities accompanied grave ones. 30-33 [score in margin] 684 3-10 [score in margin] [red pencil], 12-13 [score in margin] /x [red pencil]/ [underlining] "le chien" 685 [words top of page:] x [blue pencil] quite regular so is to be counted 17-18 [score in margin] /x [red pencil] 686 30-31 [score in margin] 687 3-4 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] 688 26-28 [score in margin] /x [red pencil] 689 1-2 [score in margin] /x [red pencil], 8-10 [score in margin] /x [red pencil], 10 [underlining] "trois doigts", 18-19 [score in margin] [red pencil]/19 [underlining] [red pencil] "cinq", 20-22 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] /x [red pencil] (F. Cuvier), 32-33 [whole underlined] 690 6 [underlining] "deux", 7x [red pencil]/ [underlining] "cheval", 13-15 [score in margin], 17-22 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin] [red pencil] 692 10-11 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] /x [red pencil], 25-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] rudimentary organ variable 30-31 [underlining] "presque ∣ terre" 693 1-2 [score in margin], 3-4x [red pencil], 6-8 [score in margin] /x [red pencil], 10-11 [score in margin] 694 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] two thumbs 2-7 [score in margin], 9-10x [red pencil], 23-24 [score in margin], 28-29x [red pencil], 33 [score in margin] (Bechstein) 695 6-8 [score in margin], 15-16x [red pencil] 696 14-18 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] 697 13-15 [score in margin] 699 20-24 [score in margin] 700 8-10 [score in margin], 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] grandchildren 20 [underlining] "quatrième génération", 23-26 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 701 1-2 [score in margin] /x [red pencil], 3-4 [score in margin], 13 [whole underlined], 14-16 [score in margin] 702 1 [underlining] "poils", 5-6 [score in margin] 706 17 [score in margin] 710 16-22 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] yet no abortive parts 711 2-3 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] "même d'hommes", 16 [underlining] "M. Percy", 25 [underlining] "se développe", 28 [whole underlined], 32-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Consult for Cows 712 11-15 [score in margin] 716 7-9 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] 717 20 [underlining] "des oiseaux", 23 [underlining] "oiseaux"/!?, 31-33 [score in margin] 718 8-10 [score in margin] 719 23-25 [score in margin] 721 3-5 [score in margin] 722 18-21 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 729 12-15 [score in margin] (Jussieu), 30 [score in margin] 730 10-12 [score in margin] 731 14-18 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "rudimentaire" 736 3-4 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] 737 8-12 [score in margin], 13-17 [score in margin] (Martin Saint Ange)

vol. 2 NB1 [Note back cover] 200 Classification

NB2 [Note back cover] "Traité élémentaire". [word(s) by CD:] X

SB1 [Sheet at back] Abortive organs

Hereditariness

Period of Monstrosity supervening cause of Are rudimentary parts more variable than other parts?

⟨over⟩ 26; 44; 60; 63; 110; 134; 137; 144; 196; 210; 214; 221; 223; 224; 229; 233; 234; 243; 249; 251; 262; 288; 344; 375; 382; 393; 395; 399; 403; 407; 409; 413; 415; 441; 464; 470; 477; 512; 519

Use the word anomaly for his variations or often Monstrosities Usage "anomaly" is not quite correct

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1 Vol 2

29 shells to left in vars. & species of same Family

57 & 110 [scored through] on change in habits in old Hens 110 on Carps with imperfect female organ like neuters (Ch. 9)

210 on rudiments of limbs. 223 hereditary in Dog.

224. some rudiment almost always present.—395 do.

413 certain monstrosities more common in certain species than others, — quite inexplicable.—

The intermaxillary bone when it appears in man is only a rudiment, & yet it occasionally appears so here we have a tendency in a rudiment to appear

SB3 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

Vol I Study of Monstrosities

39 admits that arrests of Development do not apply to variation.

104 Correlation of Monstrosities

115 dispute M. Vernière

116 Monst like other animals X [red pencil] 285 Carp. X [red pencil] 276 Q Compensation Ch. Kidney & super-vent capill

[scored through] 281 Most abnormalities in abnormal

[pages] 311-312

GEOFFROY, HIST. GEN. ANOM. VOL. II

organs.

294 young spotted old mature

[scored through] 418 organs most change in position which during normal development change most 484 X [red pencil] Q [brown ink] Parts earliest developed vary least because later formed affected by earlier

635 Muscles of arms when monstrous take after legs — Homologous parts X [red pencil] Q

692 rudimentary organs variable

Vol 3.

352 X [red pencil] trunk so frequent in Pig.— relation between monstrosities & varieties

392 first forms tend monstrous because late organs must be affected by first formed (Andral) [brown ink] X [red pencil] Q [brown ink]

402 correlation of Monstrosity without apparent cause X [red pencil] Q

⟨over⟩ 406 [scored through] distinction between amount of development & of position

437 Monstrosities resembling lower animals X [red pencil] Q

26 5-7 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin] /9-10 [whole underlined], 14-21 [word(s) by CD:] Sowerby facts show almost hereditary 25-27 [score in margin] 27 3-5 [score in margin], 8 [underlining] "Canalifères", 12 [underlining] "cinq ∣ que", 14-16 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "très ∣ nombre", 29-32 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "Helix nemoralis", [words bottom of page:] over →; 28 22-25 [score in margin] 29 1-2 [score in margin], 2-3 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "genre ∣ physes", 17-19 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 44 17-21 [score in margin] (Serres) 57 8-9 [score in margin] /7-11 [word(s) by CD:] does not Yarrell say that they fight? 23-25 [score in margin] 60 14-15 [score in margin], 15-36 [word(s) by CD:] p.57 & 110 There is analogy (?) in change of instances of old Hen-birds & mules, with instincts of neuter insects & castrated cocks 22-23 [score in margin] 63 17-21 [score in margin] 110 20-25 [score in margin] (Gaspard) 134 14-29 [score in margin] 137 13 [score in margin] / [underlining] "de ∣ séminale" 144 1-7 [score in margin] 196 14-17 [score in margin], 26-33 [score in margin] 197 15-17 [score in margin] (Blainville), 18-21 [score in margin] 210 24-25 [underlining] "très-rudimentaires", 25-27 [score in margin] 211 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "rudimentaires", 24-27 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "soudés ∣ eux"/27 [underlining] "rudiment" 214 12-13 [underlining] "d'un moignon", 13-15 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "terminé ∣ par"/14 [underlining] "imparfaits ∣ rudimentaires" 221 21-23 [score in margin] 222 28-30 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "de ∣ non" 223 2-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] hereditary rudiment 3 [whole underlined], 6 [underlining] "moignons ∣ courts" 224 1-2 [whole underlined], 2-7 [score in margin] /4 [whole underlined] 228 23-30 [score in margin] 229 3-9 [score in margin] (Schenckius), 27-29 [score in margin], 33→; 230 15-19 [score in margin] /16 [whole underlined] 233 22-24 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] 234 1-2 [score in margin], 3-5 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 243 3-4 [score in margin] / [underlining] "on ∣ inférieure", 13-14 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] "soudés ∣ longueur", 16 [underlining] "plus fréquemment", 21 [score in margin] / [underlining] "soudés", 31-33 [score in margin] /33 [whole underlined] 249 11-14 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "renferme ∣ deux", 17 [most underlined] 251 12-14 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "par ∣ non" 262 6-9 [most underlined][words top of page:]1-13 [word(s) by CD:] does not hereditariness prove this, or may same cause affect embryo in its growth? 7-11 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] 288 18 [underlining] "de l'éventration", 20-24 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] xx often before remarked Monstrosity in one part it seems, causes monstrosities in may other parts 289 12-13xx/ [whole underlined] 344 2-7 [score in margin] 375 17-21 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] May be mentioned as one of the laws governing variation = in what cases have we double organs in one species becoming single in another. Womb? 382 9-13 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "représentés", 27-28 [score in margin], 28 [underlining] "les ∣ des" 383 17 [underlining] "atrophie ∣ complète", 18-19 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "nasal", 19 [underlining] "représente ∣ extérieur", 22-27 [score in margin] /→; 385 11 [underlining] "❠∣ l'extérieur", 12 [underlining] "Intérieurement ∣ contraire" 393 15-25 [score in margin] (Meckel) 395 13 [whole underlined], 14-18 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "attentif ∣ toujours"/17 [underlining] "cartilages informes", [words bottom of page:] It is remarkable that many of the former monstrosities of the head, not uncommon with man has never been observed in animals 399 3-4 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] 403 [words top of page:]/1-7 [word(s) by CD:] There is most evident gradation in this sort of rudimentary organ 9-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "elles ∣ rudimentaires", 12-13 [underlining] "Les ∣ celles" 407 1-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] this may be very important 410 22-30 [score in margin] 411 11-14 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "lapin" 413 3 [underlining] "pourquoi", 7-8 [whole underlined], 15-18 [score in margin] 415 15-20 [score in margin] 441 3-6 [score in margin] /4-6 [whole underlined] 464 17-21/18 [underlining] "atrophie complète" 470 22-24 [score in margin] 477 15-17 [score in margin] 512 7-11 [score in margin] 513 4-5 [score in margin] 519 1-4 [score in margin], 27-32 [score in margin] 536 13-20 [score in margin] 537 16-18 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "en général", 28-33 [score in margin] 549 20-25 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 550 17 [underlining] "Elles ∣ dépourvues" 551 1-8 [score in margin], 10-11 [underlining] "mais ∣ constatée", 11-12 [underlining] "c'est ∣ dentition" 552 13-16 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 560 7-9 [underlining] "car ∣ distinct", 11 [underlining] "l'autre ∣ contraire", 12 [underlining] "parties accidentelles", 18-24 [score in margin] (Meckel)/18-22 [most underlined] 561 17-21 [score in margin] 562 28-33 [score in margin] (Bichât) 564 22-25 [score in margin]

vol. 3 NB [Note back cover] 187 Zoology Double Headed WormsX

Owen says this book inaccurate — M. de Serres not to be trusted; some truth in law of Excentricity V Müller — Meckel good authority p.503 Try experiments on eggs galvanize them—

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1 Vol 3

111. The perfect union of one leg or arm of some double monsters very striking

284 — on some double monsters breeding, opposed to their sterility but then it is the one perfect which breeds 377 fertile generally.

350 domestic animals, like man, have numerous variations in veins

352 monsters occur differently in number & head in different species — a trunk specially common in Ele [scored through] Pigs.— 355 in wild animals very few monstrosities — there is evident relation between monsters & varieties

392. organs or parts later formed, always must be affected by causes producing monstrosities. Quote Andral — on first formed

[pages] 313-314

least monstrous — (shows most monstrosities do not come on very early)

402 on coexistence of monstrosities, without any evident relation of parts.

⟨over⟩

406. distinction between arrest of development & of formation

437 Q cases of monstrosities in man resembling Lower animals resulting from permanence of embryonic condition

448 — intimate parallelism between the embryonic, zoological & teratological series.

456 again insists on law of number varying in part when numerous, & being in itself variable

456 Summary on laws governing variation — generally rudiments — (hence cause does not act very early)

462 On homologous parts uniting both in monstrosities & in Nature.— Do not some account for this by division of cells at some period of growth??

479 on germs being originally monstrous

499 arguments for monstrosities being produced late & 500 Read, 503 See Ray Catalogue).— 506, 7

⟨over⟩ 3 Tom. 3

347 — throws over imagination having any effect on nature of monstrosity. 392. Q

593 — summary of Laws of monstrosity, nothing new

604 on parallel series in zoology

609 good instances, showing how easily final causes may be falsely invented.

SB2 [Sheet at back] Owen

de Soi pour soi — Centripetal Law — Balancement des organs — M. de Serres — old Geoffroy; Isidore; — Meckel; — Carus

⟨over⟩ Vol 3

I.St.Hilaire. Anomalies

p.89. p.111

p.134 shows how all parts go together 138 143 151

172 — at 267 ☞ skim chapters to 349 246 257 261 264 279 284 321 350 to 359 376 to 279 391 to 418 428 to 547 551 p592 p.597 p.602 p.604 p.606 p.608

89 7-9 [score in margin], 18-20 [underlining] "restent ∣ grêles", 24 [underlining] "elles ∣ même", 29 [score in margin] 90 1-3 [score in margin] 111 8-14 [score in margin] /x, 25-26 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] the perfect union of the two adjoining arms or legs of some of these monsters, is very striking. 134 25-29 [score in margin] 135 6-7 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] (Serres) 138 4-8 [score in margin] 143 22-24 [score in margin] 151 23-27 [score in margin] 172 [words top of page:] X this, I suppose consists of two limbs united, p.157 8-11 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "ce ∣ membre" 187 4-5 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] (Pallas) 246 11-14 [score in margin] /5-28 [word(s) by CD:] case of a perfect [deletion] individual bearing another head with no trunk on it — How curious this new course of the arteries 12-14 [score in margin] / [most underlined], 21 [underlining] "n'avoir ∣ aucune" 257 9-12 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] /? 261 14-17 [score in margin] /17 [whole underlined]/12-26 [word(s) by CD:] because the jaw is generally only developed in these parasites — good instance of this Law of "soi pour soi" [words bottom of page:] V.p.285 where this is discussed. X N.B I dont see why if a jaw, considered as an amorphous mass, be considered as an individual — why not an additional finger shd not? He wd answer because as additional finger makes asymmetrical part of the perfect individual:- yet why not law of "soi pour soi" put this finger in proper place — improbable 264 1-12 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "mais ∣ oiseaux", 22-24 [score in margin] 279 24-26 [score in margin], 27 [underlining] "chez ∣ grenouille" 284 2-3 [score in margin], 4-6 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 285 28-32 [score in margin] 286 15-17 [score in margin], 17 [whole underlined] 321 14-21 [score in margin], 13 [underlining] "des ∣ originairement"/15 [underlining] "qu'un seul"/18?/ [word(s) by CD:] what 18 [underlining] "épigénèse", 22-28 [score in margin] 350 4-6 [score in margin] /5 [whole underlined], 7-9 [score in margin], 7 [underlining] "ses ∣ vaisseaux", 10-12 [score in margin], 10-11 [underlining] "sinon ∣ moins" 351 19 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "3, 000 naissances" 352 21-23 [score in margin] /22 [most underlined] 353 3-5 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin] /x/Q 17-20 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] 354 1-3 [score in margin], 8-9 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] 355 1-7 [score in margin] /2 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] not domesticated ? 8-14 [score in margin], 20a "classes" Mammifers & Birds 22-24 [score in margin] /23-24 [most underlined], 28-33 [score in margin] 356 6 [underlining] "que ∣ cerf", 7 [underlining] "lièvre ∣ taupe", 8-9 [most underlined] 359 15-17 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 376 25-27 [score in margin] 377 1-2 [whole underlined], 11-16 [score in margin] 378 9-10 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 379 3-4 [score in margin], 7 [whole underlined], 8 [underlining] "sont ∣ ectroméliens", 11 [underlining] "donc ∣ de", 12 [underlining] "monstruosités ectroméliens", 15-20 [score in margin] 391 16-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) next page 392 1-4 [score in margin], 5-8 [score in margin] /x [blue pencil], 7-9 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] (Andral)/Q 393 1-5 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a [deletion] 9-12 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], [words bottom of page:] (a) [deletion] Does not this explain variability of hair-size &c &c ? Q 394 17-20 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] (Serres) 395 1-2 [score in margin], 5-6 [score in margin], 7-18 [word(s) by CD:] surely in embryos the heart is hear to beat very soon? V. Müller 397 7-11 [score in margin] 398 27-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) (B) [words bottom of page:] (B) Therefore applicable to any part, as skin, which has no central, uniting point 400 17-20 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] 402 4-8 [score in margin] /x [red pencil]/"..."/Q 403 28-30 [score in margin] 405 1-6 [score in margin] /2-3 [most underlined], 7-9 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 406 2-4 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 407 2-4 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 408 10-12 [score in margin] 414 20-23 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin] 415 1-5 [score in margin] 416 8-9 [underlining] "faite ∣ féminin", 9-12 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "de ∣ hémitéries"/ [word(s) by CD:] clitoris? 13-15 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] "et ∣ douteuse"14-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] pooh! a tailless animal excess of development because man has no tail!! 417 11-16 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] 418 13-26 [score in margin] 428 14-19 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 433 3-7 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 434 11-16 [score in margin] 435 24-28 [score in margin] 436 13-15 [underlining] "Les ∣ supérieurs"/?, 17 [whole underlined], 18-24 [score in margin] /20-23Q 437 2-5Q 11-17 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "par ∣ queue", 15 [underlining] "absence ∣ biliaire", 22 [underlining] "cloaque", 22 [underlining] "la ∣ matrice", 18—

[pages] 315-316

GEOFFROY, HIST. GEN. ANOM. VOL. III

26 [score in margin] /25-26 [underlining] "bifurcation ∣ pénial", 28-30 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 438 1-4 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "par ∣ des", 5-23 [score in margin] /13-15?/13 [underlining] "la ∣ profonde"/14 [underlining] "diverses cavités" 439 2-10 [score in margin] /5-7?, 15-20 [score in margin] /18-19 [word(s) by CD:] pooh! 20 [underlining] "chez ∣ anoures", 21-27 [score in margin] 440 23-27 [score in margin] 441 10-11 [score in margin], 15-27 [score in margin] /19 [word(s) by CD:] pooh! 448 21a "embryonnaires" He means embryological 21 [underlining] "les ∣ espèces", 24-25 [most underlined]/20-30 [word(s) by CD:] What is this? No variation from a likeness of the parents can be strictly normal — 449 4-5 [word(s) by CD:] V. next page xxx so be cautious- 8-10 [word(s) by CD:] all this he considers only analogy.— 11-13 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin], 20-26 [score in margin] 450 9-15 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] (Serres), [words bottom of page:] NB in case of limbless, tailless, fingerless races (& reverse) the hereditariness must come on at nearly same age (as in horns) for the early foetus has not these parts.— 451 1-19 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] xxx according to the bearing of this discussion, there wd be only an analogy, between a man become fat by much eating, or large & one born [deletion] fat or large; [deletion] which I think is false?- 452 5-11 [score in margin] 456 22-31 [word(s) by CD:] What is Owens law? about these organs? is it that the reduction of these organs is one step in development 24-27 [score in margin] /Q/26 [underlining] "variabilité anomale", 27-31 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "constante ∣ importante" 457 1-4 [score in margin], 5-11 [score in margin] /6-7 [most underlined], 9-13 [word(s) by CD:] & more chance of exposure to new conditions? 14-16𝓊 "par ∣ spinal", 15-20 [word(s) by CD:] when any connection but not in so pairs 23-25 [score in margin], 28-33 [score in margin] /32-33 [whole underlined] 458 1-3 [score in margin], 4-10 [score in margin], 14-20 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "que ∣ conservés", 19 [underlining] "rudimentaires ∣ formations", 27-28 [word(s) by CD:] no examples 29 [score in margin] [whole underlined], 30-32 [score in margin] 459 1-4 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "avec ∣ des" 460 5-17 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 461 29-32 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "seulement" 462 8-9 [score in margin] / [underlining] "semblables ∣ analogues", 18-20 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "Loi ∣ soi" 463 9-11 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "chez ∣ composés", 26-28 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 464 20-22 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 465 30-33 [score in margin] 479 17-18 [score in margin], 18-31 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I shd think the cause must be often anterior to impregnation 499 7-9 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 500 [words top of page:]/1-16 [word(s) by CD:] Hereditary [deletion] legless Dogs & Men with polydactylism show that germ can communicate such tendency 2-3 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 18-33 [word(s) by CD:] according to this male wd have no influence in producing monstrosities 22 [word(s) by CD:] see Ray Catalogue 22-24 [score in margin] / [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "t.xxxiv"/26-27 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "t. ∣ 511", [words bottom of page:] Study this to see whether small deviations as long legs &c were produced — In plants we know it is from treatment of parents & out of generation — 14-16 [word(s) by CD:] III 501 1-4 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I must allude to III this when I give my view of cause of deviations to parent treatment before impregnation 502 11-13 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 13 [underlining] "soit simples", 14-15 [underlining] "atrophie ∣ yeux", 22-26 [score in margin] 503 1-3 [score in margin], 2-4 [whole underlined], 27-30 [score in margin] /28 [word(s) by CD:] Where? 506 26-28 [score in margin] 507 [words top of page:]/1-5 [word(s) by CD:] In plants it may be said gestation of seeds causes anomaly — but seeing what effect male pollen can do, I shd greatly doubt 1-9 [score in margin], 11-14 [word(s) by CD:] This applies to all slight deviations 12-15 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 21-22 [underlining] "qui ∣ même", 22-23 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin], 29 [underlining] "de ∣ anciens" 510 13-17 [score in margin] 515 1-3 [score in margin], 4-47 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "nil ∣ entièrement" 516 2-6 [score in margin] 521 4-7 [score in margin] 522 29-31 [score in margin] 523 4-8 [score in margin], 9-14 [score in margin] 524 5-8 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] (Serres) 526 2-7 [score in margin] 529 25-27 [score in margin] 530 1-6 [score in margin], 8-14 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "problème complétement" 531 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "cette ∣ force" 534 4-6 [score in margin] 541 4-8 [score in margin] 542 11-13 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] 543 13-16 [score in margin] 545 13-15 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 547 3-5 [score in margin], 15-19 [score in margin], 25-30 [score in margin] 551 24-27 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "congéniaux ∣ originels" 592 3-6 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 593 1 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] /26-27 [underlining] "que ∣ nombre", 29 [underlining] "père ∣ soi", 32→; 594 6 [underlining] "Théorie ∣ arrêts" 597 9-11 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 602 19-22 [score in margin] (Cuvier), 29-30 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] X Reflect of the possibility of classification of monsters (and many other [deletion] artificial things) is showing that classification may be quite independent of any theory of origin, as I suppose is implied in Natural Classification 604 7 [score in margin] / [underlining] "parallélisme ∣ séries", 12-17 [word(s) by CD:] agrees with Forbes 13-18 [score in margin] /18-19 [most underlined], 20-24 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 605 12-13 [score in margin] 606 3-4/3 [underlining] "cette ∣ que" 608 7-8 [score in margin] d/[words top of page:] [scored through]/1-15 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] rather attributes species to monstrous births than to small changes. 28-29 [score in margin], 28 [underlining] "profondeur", 29 [underlining] "espèces animales", 7x→; 609 23-24←X, 13-15 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] "encore ∣ intelligence", 24 [underlining] "qu'ils ∣ la", 26 [underlining] "ne ∣ que" 613 13 [score in margin] 614 19 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] 615 3 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin] 618 5 [score in margin] Catalogue, 1 11-12 [word(s) by CD:]

Read Skimmed [scored through] through

GEOFFROY SAINT HILAIRE, Isidore Histoire naturelle générale des règnes organiques 3 vols; Paris; Victor Masson; 1854-62 [CUL] br [breeding artificial], ex [extinction], f [fertility/sterility], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], h [humanity], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], is, sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], sy [systematics], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] Read

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

[scored through] 4; 10; 14; 431; a miserable Book — all words, words, words

Abstact Feb. 58

5 Dog not mentioned in Genesis

14 Goats with pendant ears

4 14-15 [score in margin] 5 20-21 [score in margin] 10 4-7 [score in margin] 11 20-24 [score in margin] 12 1-3 [score in margin], 4-8 [score in margin] 14 22-24 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin] 431 10-14 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] On Man 167 to 260

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

On extinction I have too much overlooked subsidence of isld like St Helena &c volcanic outburst &c &c

vol 2

[pages] 317-318

185 [brown ink] Rank of Man [pencil]Man

How are teeth in Sirenidae — yes they have but not very ample [deletion] naked? Man Elephant

[scored through]216; 243 [brown ink] Man [brown ink]; 287; 304; 311 to; I apply races only to domestic productions

[scored through] 383 to 438 History of Believers in modification Say that I shall notice only the m conspic writers — when I began I had no idea of rest of catalogue

[scored through] p.431 — to p.438 Isidores own argument that species change.

[scored through] [brown ink] 441; 448; 474, 476; 482, 485,

☞[pencil]488 [brown ink] →; Reference about White Ants important for me; 498 — Must include sexes Explain that I use his race in particular man

185 2-13 [score in margin] (Linnaeus) 213 24-26 [score in margin] 216 1-7 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] /8-14 [word(s) by CD:] variation & sexual difference going together 17-19 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "lion-marin", 25 [underlining] "cravate ∣ gau"/21-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I thought some sexual differences in Monkeys?? vide my Notes.— 27-28 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] How in young Nylgaus V. Andrew Smith [words bottom of page:] Mem. Eyebrows Paget's fact.— 217 2-5 [score in margin], 6-11 [score in margin] 243 1-7 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 244 13-18 [score in margin] 287 1-2 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 304 29-30 [score in margin] 311 14-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] yet very slight differences even if inherited wd hardly be called Races — 312 11-15 [score in margin] (Kant) 321 15-18 [score in margin] 326 22-24 [score in margin] /23-24 [most underlined] 328 18-22 [score in margin] 329 1-4 [score in margin] 333 7-8 [score in margin] 337 [words top of page:] (a) not really known under nature, because inheritance not thus ascertained = sub-species or species 1-3 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) does for species 9-15 [score in margin] 347 23-25 [score in margin] 383 6-8 [score in margin] (Buffon) 386 4-9 [score in margin] (Buffon) 387 6-10 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] 388 2-6 [score in margin] (Buffon) 390 13-21 [score in margin] (Buffon) 393 9-12 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] this will do for variation 394 7-10 [score in margin] 396 18-23 [word(s) by CD:] a collection of individuals which perpetuate [deletion] themselves for considerable periods [deletion] & which are sufficiently unlike other forms to deserve in the opinion of Naturalists a name[?] So with varieties Add found in state of nature. 399 2 [underlining] "Daubenton", 5-9 [score in margin] 402 16-18 [score in margin] 405 15-17 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "1801 ∣ 1803", 19 [underlining] "1809" 406 27-29 [score in margin] (Goethe), 27 [underlining] "était ∣ partisan" 408 6 [underlining] "besoins", 7-9 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] (Lamarck) 416 11-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] No change now 418 25-27 [score in margin] 423 11-12 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 431 5-6 [score in margin] 432 20-23 [score in margin] 437 16-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not distinguished from race 441 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] Definition of species 448 8-9 [score in margin] /8-12 [word(s) by CD:] This refers to alternate generation & larvae &c &c 17-20 [score in margin] (Leuckart) 465 15-17 [score in margin] (Meissner) 474 22-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sexes 476 7-10 [score in margin] (Gould)/8-9 [word(s) by CD:] variable? 477 5-9 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 478 11-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] variable?? 481 7 [word(s) by CD:] Drilus 8-14 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] 482 26-33 [score in margin] (Latreille) 483 25-30 [score in margin] (Desmarest, Audouin, Milne Edwards) 485 [words top of page:] (a) Andrew Smith case of Birds of 2 size — Azara's case of Moloths Land-shells are all Dimorphism- 6-10 [score in margin] /7 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 23?/ [underlining] "mâles" 488 16-18 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] (Lespés) 489 1-3 [score in margin] 498 18-20 [score in margin]

vol. 3 part i NB [Note back cover] Oct 19 1860 [brown ink]

I have selected [illeg] for my 1st volume on [blue pencil] Do [score in margin] [blue pencil] animals [blue pencil] — Must be all gone over again & Indexed Especially for Hybridisation very good.—

Cats hybrids p.177 Used

22 9-20 [score in margin] 23 26-29 [score in margin] 27 18-22 [score in margin] (Dareste), 29-31 [score in margin] 28 25 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 29 26-29 [score in margin] 34 3-5 [score in margin] 45 18-19 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Tels ∣ soie"/ [word(s) by CD:] silk-worms artificially fed & well domesticated 25 [score in margin] 46 9-13 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] (Aristotle) 47 24-25 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] (P. Julien), 28 [underlining] "quarante ∣ siècles" 48 7-8 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] 49 12-15 [score in margin] /13 [word(s) by CD:] no selection 50 8-10 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] 51 2 [underlining] "di ∣ oiseaux" 52 7 [word(s) by CD:] Colour in mimicry 8-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] colour & size in Turkeys 20-22 [score in margin] 55 2-3 [word(s) by CD:] Swan not varied 56 20-22 [score in margin] (Varro) 57 10-14 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 58 10-12 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] (Pictet) 59 10-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Guinea Fowl not much variation 60 4-6 [score in margin], 13-15 [word(s) by CD:] Peacock no variation 21-23 [score in margin] (Aristotle) 61 28-29 [score in margin] (Pucherau) 62 7-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "Zend-avesta", 13-14 [score in margin] / [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] (Link), 22-23 [score in margin] (Pictet), 33 [whole underlined] 63 28-30 [score in margin] (Aristotle) 65 17-19 [score in margin] /17-24 [word(s) by CD:] Chinese swans not known form not perfectly 67 20-21 [word(s) by CD:] Llamas 69 21-26 [score in margin] (Albert Geoffroy, Linnaeus) 72 6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Guinea Pig Origin unknown 73 9-15/ [word(s) by CD:] Ferrets probably Polecat 75 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Rabbit not in Greece or Italy 13-14 [word(s) by CD:] originally Spanish 24-27 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "Îles ∣ Baléares" ∣ 25-30 [word(s) by CD:] rabbits in France & Spain before our era 77 18-19 [score in margin] 78 8-10 [score in margin] 79 23-25 [score in margin] (Hamilton Smith), 31-33 [score in margin] (Fitzinger) 82 [words top of page:]/1-3 [word(s) by CD:] Savages may reclaim animals Caffres nato Oxen — Dogs — Pacific Ocean Ascension Dogs — Pampas Indian take to Horses so readily 7-10 [score in margin], 13-16 [most underlined] 83 4-9 [score in margin] (Dureau de la Malle)/7-8 [word(s) by CD:] N.Q. 10-12 [score in margin] 84 9-22 [score in margin] /Q 85 1-4 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] (Fitzinger) 86 12-16 [score in margin] 87 1-4 [score in margin] (Pallas, Güldenstädt)/2-3Q 88 13-15 [score in margin] 91 10-13 [score in margin], 15-23 [score in margin] (Pictet) [words bottom of page:] Why shd not name of conquering races become modified & transferred 95 29-32 [score in margin] (Joly, Pidet)/31 [most underlined] 96 2-3 [score in margin] 97 20-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Blyth 98 3-8 [score in margin] 99 1-10 [score in margin], 2 [underlining] "Cretzschmar" 100 31-33 [score in margin] (Link)/ [word(s) by CD:] Dog [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] All Q 18-21 [score in margin] 102 1 [score in margin] / [underlining] "une ∣ oreilles" 103 7-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How about spots over eyes 106 6-13 [score in margin] 107 18-30 [score in margin] (Pliny), 35-37 [score in margin] /Q 108 3 [underlining] "tel ∣ Tilesius", 6 [underlining] "chiens ∣ africains", 7-9 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "Ehrenberg et Hemprich", 15-19 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "kaukasischen Schakals", 27-29 [score in margin] (Güldenstädt) 109 8-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "Rueppel", 9 [underlining] "C. simensis", 10-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like Greyhound 110 33—

[pages] 319-320

GEOFFROY, RÈGNES ORGANIQUES

35 [score in margin] (Broca) 111 29-32 [score in margin] 112 1-4 [score in margin], 6-9 [score in margin] (Bellingeri), 14-16 [score in margin], 22-30 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 113 2-6 [score in margin] (Flourens), 14-17 [score in margin] 114 1-2 [score in margin] 115 19-23 [score in margin] /Q 121 29-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] too few recent 123 6-8 [word(s) by CD:] Rabbit Coney Bird 7 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin], 27 [underlining] "en ∣ transitions"/ [word(s) by CD:] Only Habit 154 15-19 [score in margin] 155 16-20 [score in margin] (Aristotle, Pallas), 27-29 [score in margin] (Dryander) 157 15 [score in margin] / [underlining] "L'hybridité ∣ tétras", 21-22 [score in margin] 158 8-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "dindon ∣ faisan", 15-16 [whole underlined] 159 6-8 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin] 160 12-13 [score in margin] 161 3-4 [score in margin] /??/ [word(s) by CD:] see [deletion] pp163 4 [underlining] "surtout ∣ bouc", 19-21 [score in margin] 162 9-12 [score in margin] 163 4-5 [score in margin] 164 7-8 [score in margin] 165 2 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin] 167 19-21 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] 168 2-3 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 169 29 [underlining] "menstruation" 171 32-34 [score in margin] (Hunter), 33 [underlining] "Wolf ∣ are"/ [word(s) by CD:] Dogs 172 10-12 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Dogs 173 1 [score in margin] /!, 14-15 [score in margin] 175 35-36 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "baudet ∣ sans" 176 16-18 [score in margin] 177 18-19 [score in margin] /Q, 21-22 [score in margin] 179 21-24 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Pheasants 180 1-4 [score in margin], 7-9Q 9-14 [score in margin] /11-13 [word(s) by CD:] Pigeons crossed 25 [score in margin] [red pencil] (Dureau), 29-30 [score in margin] [red pencil] 181 5-13 [score in margin] 182 9-13 [score in margin] (Gloger) 197 7-9 [score in margin] 199 6-9 [word(s) by CD:] same rules hold in individuals 12-15 [word(s) by CD:] [deletion] The rule holds with squirrels 17-18 [score in margin] 200 18-23 [score in margin] 203 7-9 [score in margin] 204 4-8 [score in margin] 206 13-19 [score in margin] 207 1-3 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] 211 24-26 [score in margin] (Broca)/ [word(s) by CD:] see p.222 216 22-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Dogs & Wolves 28-30 [score in margin] (Buffon) 217 1-3 [word(s) by CD:] Q under Dog 4-5 [score in margin] (Flourens), 13-18 [score in margin] (Flourens), 27-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Chacal & Dog 30-31 [score in margin] (Duvernoy), 31-34 [word(s) by CD:] Q under Dog 218 2-8 [score in margin], 16-17 [whole underlined] 219 1 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] (Francisco de Therau) 220 9-10 [whole underlined], 24-29 [score in margin] (Weddell, Denis) 221 19-21 [score in margin] 222 1-2 [whole underlined], 18-19 [most underlined], 27-31 [score in margin] 223 1-2 [score in margin], 4 [underlining] "trois ∣ eux", 5-8 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] (Broca), 24-26 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] (Rouy) 225 1-4 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 226 3-9 [score in margin] 227 21-23 [score in margin] (Lecoq) 228 17-20 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 229 4-8 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] 234 6-8 [score in margin] 254 12-28 [score in margin] /13-15Q/ [underlining] "1784" 16 [underlining] "sur ∣ jaune", 18-20 [word(s) by CD:] selection 27-28 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin] 259 12-18 [score in margin] /14 [word(s) by CD:] atavism 27-32 [score in margin] (Roulin) 260 1-7 [score in margin] (Cantal) 261 9-12 [score in margin]

vol. 3 part ii SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

322; 328; 336 to 377; 402; 407, 409; 427; 434; 438; 41; 446; 450; 461; 469; 472; 476, 8; 482; 498; 507; 529

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

[brown ink] 330 Falcons or Hawks caught at long distance from home.

→; [blue pencil] [brown ink]Variability of species in state of Nature

[blue pencil] (Not abstracted)

[brown ink] 402 changes in naturalised Helix [pencil] — May bear on Madeira & P. Santo peculiar species —

322 3-12 [score in margin] 323 [count lines from bottom] 1→; 324 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 328 5-12 [score in margin] 330 9-17 [score in margin] 332 1-6 [score in margin] 333 1-2 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin] 335 1-5 [score in margin] 336 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 337 6-12 [score in margin] 338 16-21 [score in margin] 340 12-17 [score in margin] 342 [count lines from bottom] 19-9 [score in margin] 345 [count lines from bottom] 15-11 [score in margin] 347 [count lines from bottom] 14-11 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9-6 [score in margin] 348 2-8 [score in margin] 350 1-7 [score in margin], 13-19 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin] 351 1-3 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 13-7 [score in margin] 354 [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] 357 [count lines from bottom] 11-6 [score in margin] 359 18-21 [score in margin] 360 6-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10-5 [score in margin] 365 10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3 [score in margin] 370 [count lines from bottom] 18-16 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] 373 9-13 [score in margin] 376 [count lines from bottom] 19-14 [score in margin] 377 10-15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] 402 [count lines from bottom] 17-10 [score in margin] 403 [words top of page:] Is this allied to Madeira or Porto Santo close species 7-15 [score in margin] 407 6-15 [score in margin] 409 10-20 [score in margin] 427 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] But how kn parent [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [score in margin] /→;, [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 434 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 435 4-6 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-6 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] "1834" 438 [count lines from bottom] 7-2 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink] 441 12-21 [score in margin] 446 10-15 [score in margin] / [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 447 16-28 [score in margin] 448 tab. [word(s) by CD:] six times as long — tail not included [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 449 [count lines from bottom] 13-7 [score in margin] 450 [count lines from bottom] 15-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] / [score in margin] [brown ink] 451 5-9 [score in margin] / [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /→; [brown ink] 453 1-6 [score in margin] /3-6 [score in margin], 14-22 [score in margin] 455 5-8 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] / [score in margin] 461 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] 469 [count lines from bottom] 8-3 [score in margin] 472 17-20 [score in margin] 476 [count lines from bottom] 7-3 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink] 478 [count lines from bottom] 6-2 [score in margin] 479 1-4 [score in margin] 482 12-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Cart-Horse & Race Horse 498 12-15 [score in margin] 507 8-13 [score in margin] 529 3-17 [score in margin]

GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE, Isidore Vie, travaux et doctrine scientifique d'Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire Paris; P. Bertrand; 1847 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], beh [behaviour], eb [embryology], geo [geology], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mn [monstrosity], rd [rudiments], sp [species], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB1 [Note back cover] p.69; p.121; p.134; p.139; p.157; p.212 to p.218; p.229; p.238; p.245; p.258; p.281; 291, 4, 7; to 312; 332 336 to 357 — Omalius d'Halloy on changes in species

NB2 [Note back cover] Read 428; ? 454 Book G

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

135 all organs, are same modified &c

139 never a new organ, with respect to Electrical organs

213 Relative position & mutual dependence, more important than forms or functions in ascertaining homologies — "Un organ est plutot aneanti que transpose" — (small changes)

214 Law of Balancement, quote Goethe — attributes Rudimentary organs to Balancement

229 Teeth in Birds, 238

291 monstrosities made by shaking eggs &c

294 Meckel in 1812 proved that monstrosities were arrested embryonic states

298 On affinity of same part in Monsters the same 302 in Monsters, & in normal states

337 It wd seem that Geoffroy has not propounded change of Species No p.345

347 Local conditions only causes of change

350 "Leur monde ambiant"

353 "It is problem for future"

1 16 [underlining] "1772" 69 10-12 [score in margin] 121 26-28 [score in margin] 134 21-28 [score in margin] 135 11-12 [score in margin] 139 16-18 [score in margin] /?, 21-29 [score in margin] 157 6-10 [score in margin] 212 9-11 [score in margin] /1-11 [word(s) by CD:] in ascertaining

[pages] 321-322

homologies 12 [whole underlined] 213 [words top of page:] (a) because small changes will not transport 3-4 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 28 [score in margin] 214 14-16 [score in margin] /!/16 [underlining] "affinités électives", 24-25 [score in margin] 215 1-8 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin] /??/ [whole underlined] 218 3-7 [score in margin] 229 15-17 [score in margin] 238 6-8 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 245 1-2 [score in margin] (Savigny), 24 [score in margin] 258 13-18 [score in margin] 259 1-3 [score in margin] /1?/2 [underlining] "différences ∣ est" 281 13-15 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] "subordination ∣ caractères" 290 18-24 [score in margin] /21-22 [underlining] "surtout ∣ verticale", 24-25 [score in margin] 291 12-22 [score in margin] 294 6-16 [score in margin] (Meckel) 297 20-24 [score in margin] 298 14-21 [score in margin] 299 11-15 [score in margin] 301 15-20 [score in margin] (M. Serres) 302 3-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 24-26 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] (a) if true parts gradually brought near wd become confluent.— 312 8-11 [score in margin] 332 16-20 [score in margin] 336 7-12 [score in margin] /7 [word(s) by CD:] Cuvier 337 [words top of page:] (a) apparently, this refers to theory of change of Species 2-7 [score in margin] /3 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 338. 13-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see Catalogue at end 339 22-26 [score in margin] 341 18-19 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 345 1-2 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mutability of species. 20 [underlining] "1828", 24-25 [score in margin] d, 27-28 [score in margin] 347 1-4 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin] 348 16-20 [score in margin] (Lamarck)/19 [underlining] "regret", 21-22 [underlining] "prêter ∣ même" 350 [words top of page:] (a) Compulsory changes of condition & habits, as in domesticated animals. 6-12 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] [brown ink] "monde ambiant"/8 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 16-18 [score in margin] 351 8-11 [score in margin] 352 12-13 [most underlined], 13-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "Lamarck"/15 [underlining] "des limites", 23-24 [score in margin] 353 6-9 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "ou ∣ encore", 10-12 [score in margin] 354 6-8 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 355 2-5 [score in margin], 13 [underlining] "d'un ∣ nouveau", 15-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "où ∣ eux" 357 2-4 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] 423 33-39 [score in margin] /? 427 27-38 [score in margin] 428 1-40 [score in margin] 429 1-2 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not much I shd think 454 29 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin]

GÉRARD, R. La Fleur et le diagramme des Orchidées Paris; Faculté de Médicine; 1879 [Down, I]

GERLAND, Georg Über das Aussterben der Naturvölker Leipzig; Friedrich Fleischer; 1868 [CUL, S]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ex [extinction], f [fertility/sterility], h [humanity], he [heredity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], pat [pathology], sl [selection], sx [sex], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] Left off p.124 [scored through] [deletion] 136

NB2 [Note back cover] [brown ink] On Man alone

[scored through] p37; 56; 89; 122, 3, 4

SB [Sheet at back] ⟨8 sides; not CD⟩

1 Introduction — List of dying out Races Includes all cases from whatever cause — no special account of causes

2nd Receptiveness of savage races for miasmal illnesses, which arise spontaneously on the meeting of savage & civilized races

This first gives a great number of accounts of spontaneous illnesses. & of the greater ravages of moderately hurtful European illnesses — His theory to account for this — is not that there is some noxious influence emanating from the civilized races

2 caused by their being shut up in ships etc — but that we are all innoculated, as it were, from our earliest childhood with the germs of all kinds of infectious disorders — but that we partly by inheritance & partly by use are able to possess these germs in a latent state — These same germs being quite able to infect savage races. He gives in proof of this — that certain illness seem only to appear at certain intervals — that the

3 innoculation only lasts a certain number of years & then wears out when we are again liable to the attack of this epidemic (I suppose under certain conditions is understood — H.E.D.)

⟨expanding on "latent state"⟩ because we have assimilated their nature to ours & so they are not wholly inimical to us.

4 3 Directly brought in diseases The same principle applies to directly brought in infectious & contagious diseases The first introduction was the most violent but they continued to rage furiously —

The worst of all the smallpox It broke out in Mexico 1520 brought by a slaver — raged then carried to Antilles where it raged amongst the natives without killing one European —

Waiz says Smallpox has killed more than near [deletion] drinking together in America, at least 1/2 perhaps 2/3rd of the Population.

5 According to Meinecke smallpox broke out spontaneously in New Holland

We now come to the original illnesses of [deletion] savage races An illness raged in New Zealand before Cook — but illnesses are rare —

A gall fever raged in Central America every 100 years (4) Treatment of [deletion] Illness in Savage Races All dangerous illnesses are made worse thro' mistreatment

6 In America steambaths with cold washing directly after nearly always killed the patients. In Australia they only exorcise evil spirits whom they suppose the cause of all illness — They pretend to draw a bit of stone out of them. They kill the bewitcher & rub the bewitched with his suet. Or to bleed away the Magic They are cleverer in outside injuries & serpent bites —

They are buried before they are dead in Feejee so that they mayn't bother the living. In the New Hebrides they kill delirious patients so that

7 they mayn't infect others — In Melanesian it is all taken for work of demons, tho' they practise bloodletting & such means- [deletion]

In Polynesia the sick are not cared for. In

[pages] 323-324

GERLAND

Mukuhiva they hold the nose & the mouth of the sick to [deletion] keep the [deletion] spirit or life firm, only in New Zealand they know better how to manage — They used hot springs, light food, & rubbing of the limbs — In Tahiti they hold it wicked to take Medicine — but they 8 are clever surgeons The Mexicans are acquainted with Medicines- but put more faith in magic.— The drawing out of the stone found in Haiti & Brazil as well as Australia. The Botokuda in Sth Am, alone use natural means Steambaths all over America Real Doctors & magic doctors The Hottentots consider it all as the work of evil spirits — & they & in the Antilles draw out the stone (or here bone) as in Australia In America & Africa they punish unsuccessful doctors

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp.52-53⟩ [blue paper]; [brown ink] ⟨4 sheets⟩

2 [scored through] [blue pencil]

Ch VIII p48 infertility of woman only cause of dying out.— intermarriage in Botokudos — general misery & hard work of women — Lactation — &c &c —

Killing children ⟨[underlining] [blue pencil]⟩ Knisteno kills female Children to save them being brought up to misery — Pooh —

⟨[underlining] [blue pencil]⟩ Guianas kill 1/2 children of both sexes — [In Upper Paraguays kill all children but own according Azara, ⟨[underlining] [blue pencil]⟩ hence race almost disappearing] p51

[Abipones save — not more than 2 children ⟨[underlining] [blue pencil]⟩ — Indians do not speak of child murder —

[Darish says women p.53 kill [deletion] children * [red pencil] to save their beauty: also in Upper Paraguay Azara ⟨[underlining] [blue pencil]⟩ says p.51. — Proof of Indian women valuing their own beauty.]

Many other cases of infanticide.—

[p.54 in Melanesia only bring up 2 or 3 children] & many other islands of Pacific much infanticide — especially Tahiti — ∣ ∣ [blue pencil] some women had killed 4, 6, 8, or so [deletion] children

[pencil] p57 Infanticide in Sandwich Isd

1 Austerben — Gerland — 1868

Great extinction of many races —

p.8 Poeppig "poisonous breath of civilisation"

∣∣ [red pencil] p.10. Williams says healthy ships, bring disease, & not infectious disease — [illeg] [red pencil]

∣∣ [red pencil] s.12 If an Indian tribe is once reduced in number, generally becomes extinct — Tschudi in N. & S. America found this to be the case — In N. America some exceptions.— ⟨[underlining] [blue pencil]⟩

Ch. 2.—

Known diseases introduced. Especially small-pox in America — & in all parts of world.—

Ch. 3

∣ [blue pencil] * [red pencil]Children suffer in health in p.27. Proportion of women to men in Australia according to Grey 1 : 3 — others says as 2 : 3 — female infanticide practised. ⟨[underlining] [blue pencil]⟩ Women little food — long Lactation —

Many causes against health, & so we can understand why numbers of each tribe not great & no increase, but as he says does not explain actual decrease.

[pencil] Galton too unsettled to work

⟨over⟩

Sexual selection

Tattooing, about being so ugly.

3 Sexual selection

∣∣ [blue pencil]/* [red pencil] Arevi kill (Tahiti) all female children: Tahiti kill in order to keep ⟨[underlining] [blue pencil]⟩ beauty.— Wonderful amt of infanticide, in whole Pacific. Laziness one of main causes of infanticide — particularly kill girls — old custom — Thinks religious motive —

∣∣ [red pencil] p.82 Natural physical conditions do not destroy races, viz T. del Fuego & Esquimaux.

Sense of Justice very strong in Savages — shown even by Revenge — Depression of Spirit causes extinction.

Mutual wars — infanticide — Unfruitfulness & long Lactation — diseases brought by Europea — drink &c Depression — Dissolut life —

Tribe when once reduced seldom revives again

Famine.— Unhealthy life — Hostile [deletion] appearance of Whites most hurtful of all — Psychical effects most important — Introduced diseases — When several causes so act effect marked — [deletion] Savage races are not increasing, so always must be much [deletion] extermination going on, & a little addition from [deletion] advent of Whites, turns the balance 4 Sandwich Isld Population not decreasing Said to be increasing in Tahiti. Tonga not decreased Feejie Keep up.—

⟨The following passages are annotated with literal translation and/or close paraphrase of the text⟩ 1 (title) 3 12-20, 25-43 4 19-29 5 13-22, 32-41 6 [words top of page:], 3-8, 11-27, 37-44 7 [words top of page:], 2-4, 6-14, 25-36, 39-45, [words bottom of page:] 8 8-14, 27-42 9 10-44 10 [words top of page:], 1-23, 27-45, [words bottom of page:] 11 [words top of page:], 1-20, 7-19, 25-40 12 [words top of page:], 1-17, 20-30, 30-45, [words bottom of page:] 13 [words top of page:], 1-8, 3-14, 13-19, 18-40, 19-23, 26-39, 41-45 14 [words top of page:], 1-17, 1-17, 16-22, 21-41, 38-43, [words bottom of page:] 15 [words top of page:], 1-16, 18-22, 25-29, 31-40 16 [words top of page:], 1-15 17 11-20 18 12-20, 24-27, 33-45, [words bottom of page:] 19 [words top of page:], 4-8, 22-27, 30-36, 40-45 20 5-15, 18-22, 25-33, 35-40 21

[pages] 325-326

5-11, 14-29, 26-35, 32-34, 37-42 22 1-5, 11-13, 15-24, 31-45 23 2-5, 8-17, 19-24, 29-34, 35-43, 39-42 24 7-16, 21-24, 28-29, 31-40 25 3-16, 4-11, 16-18, 25-27, 29-34, 40-45 26 [words top of page:], 8-12, 16-21, 31-45 27 15-20, 22-31, 36-45 28 [words top of page:], 3-8, 14-18, 36-45 29 1-5, 14-18, 21-23, 25-29, 31-43, [words bottom of page:] 30 [words top of page:], 4-8, 11-22, 25-28 31 [words top of page:], 3-8, 10-24, 20-33, 31-38 32 11-26, 39-45 33 3-8, 17-30, 32-45, [words bottom of page:] 34 [words top of page:], 2-3, 8-45, [words bottom of page:] 35 1-4, 6-24, 28-39, 45-49 136 1-5, 9-14, 18-35, 36-40, [words bottom of page:] 37 [words top of page:], 1-2, 10-45, [words bottom of page:] 38 [words top of page:], 5-17, 24-25, [words bottom of page:] 39 [words top of page:] 48 [words top of page:], 4-20, 22-43, 32-38 49 4-8, 10-15, 17-19, 29-45, [words bottom of page:] 50 1-12, 14-18, 24-38, 36-45, 40-45, [words bottom of page:] 51 2-13, 3-5, 15-26, 18-31, 28-45, [words bottom of page:] 52 3-19, 21-39, 27-29, 43-44, [words bottom of page:] 53 1-4, 8-14, 15-17, 18-24, 25-36, 27-43, [words bottom of page:] 54 [words top of page:], 2-4, 8-15, 23-30, 35-45, [words bottom of page:] 55 [words top of page:], 3-17, 19-21, 24-45 56 [words top of page:], 3-4, 6-13, 14-21, 23-34, 39-45 57 [words top of page:], 8-13, 15-27, 29-32, 34-45, [words bottom of page:] 58 [words top of page:], 5-23, 26-33, 41-45, [words bottom of page:] 59 [words top of page:], 1-7, 11-26, 29-37, 38-43, [words bottom of page:] 60 [words top of page:], 1-10, 11-20, 21-23, 25-31, 33-45, 40-45, 41-45 61 [words top of page:], 6-15 79 [words top of page:], 1-29 80 [words top of page:] 81 13-14, 28-39 82 [words top of page:], 1-6, 10-24, 26-31, 40-43 83 7-11, 14-33, 23-42, 35-45, [words bottom of page:] 84 [words top of page:], 1-19, 10-17, 20-23, 21-26, 30-32, 34-41 85 6-45 86 [words top of page:], 14-22, 25-35, [words bottom of page:] 87 2-45, 28-45, [words bottom of page:] 88 1-11, 18-32, 37-45, [words bottom of page:] 89 [words top of page:], 1-9, 1-14, 19, 21-33, 34-39, [words bottom of page:] 90 [words top of page:], 1-7, 9-13, 17-29, 30-35, 36-38, [words bottom of page:] 91 [words top of page:], 1-36, 40-45, [words bottom of page:] 92 [words top of page:], 4-23, 28-32, 37-45, [words bottom of page:] 93 [words top of page:], 1-36 94 [words top of page:], 1-45, [words bottom of page:] 95 [words top of page:], 1-3, 17, 19-32, 25-40, [words bottom of page:] 96 [words top of page:], 16-29, 31-45 97 [words top of page:], 1-45, [words bottom of page:] 98 [words top of page:], 1-27 112 [words top of page:] 115 24-32, 36-38, [words bottom of page:] 116 [words top of page:], 1-45, [words bottom of page:] 117 [words top of page:], 1-45, [words bottom of page:] 118 [words top of page:], 1-45, [words bottom of page:] 119 [words top of page:], 3-9, 16-32, 34-45, [words bottom of page:] 120 [words top of page:], 1-45, [words bottom of page:] 121 [words top of page:], 1-45, [words bottom of page:] 122 [words top of page:], 1-11, 12-38, [words bottom of page:] 123 [words top of page:], 1-45, [words bottom of page:] 124 [words top of page:], 1-18, 16-38, [words bottom of page:] 125 [words top of page:], 1-43, 20-43 126 [words top of page:], 1-45 127 [words top of page:], 1-45, [words bottom of page:] 128 [words top of page:], 1-45, [words bottom of page:] 129 [words top of page:], 1-45, [words bottom of page:] 130 [words top of page:], 1-45, [words bottom of page:] 131 [words top of page:], 1-27, 4-45, [words bottom of page:] 132 [words top of page:], 1-40, [words bottom of page:] 133 [words top of page:], 1-34, 5-45, [words bottom of page:] 134 [words top of page:], 1-16, 24-40, [words bottom of page:] 135 [words top of page:], 1-14 136 [words top of page:], 1-45, [words bottom of page:] 137 [words top of page:] 138 [words top of page:], 1-3, 9-43 139 [words top of page:] 141 27-45 142 [words top of page:], 3-43 143 [words top of page:], 1-45, 34-45, [words bottom of page:] 144 [words top of page:], [words bottom of page:] 145 [words top of page:], 1-9

GERVAIS, Paul Les trois règnes de la nature: Histoire naturelle des mammifères vols 1 & 2; Paris; Curmer; 1854-55 [CUL]

br [breeding], ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], hy [hybrids], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] p.282, 285 Rabbits for Dom. A.

title page [brown ink] Tome ∣ 60 8-13 [score in margin] 61 4-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] apparently not sexual 62 3-5 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 18-16 [score in margin] 63 fig. [word(s) by CD:] see Back X 2 rubicondus 64 [words top of page:] Seven figures [deletion] rubicond & marked with X fig. [word(s) by CD:] (1)X comatus 67 6-10 [score in margin] 68 [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] 74 1 [score in margin] / [underlining] "favoris", [count lines from bottom] 14 [underlining] "barbe ∣ descend", last fig. [word(s) by CD:] X 78 23-24 [underlining] "pygerythrus", 29 [underlining] "rufo-viridis" 79 1 [underlining] [blue pencil] "cynosurus" 89 [count lines from bottom] 19-13 [score in margin] 91 18x, 24n/ [underlining] "que ∣ colore" 102 [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] [blue pencil] "boursouflures ∣ mexillaires" 103 5-8 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 17-15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 16-15 [underlining] [blue pencil] "leur ∣ blanche", [count lines from bottom] 13-12 [whole underlined] [blue pencil], [count lines from bottom] 11-9 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] [blue pencil] "rides", [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] [blue pencil] "par ∣ même", [count lines from bottom] 7-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] [blue pencil] "Malbrouk ∣ Grivet"/ [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] p.78 Cercopithecus 104 zt, 2-5 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin], top fig. [word(s) by CD:] X 6 [count lines from bottom] 4 [score in margin] / [underlining] [blue pencil] "menton ∣ jaunâtre" 105 2-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "leur ∣ rouge", 17 [underlining] "G. Cuvier", 18-21 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "aux ∣ jeunes", [count lines from bottom] 6-4 [score in margin] 106 1 [underlining] [blue pencil] "la ∣ verdâtre", 1-2 [underlining] "Dans ∣ généralement"/ [word(s) by CD:] of Hair 3-4 [whole underlined] [blue pencil], 5-7 [score in margin] 107 17-18 [underlining] [blue pencil] "âge ∣ olivâtre", 19 [underlining] "simulant ∣ perruque", 20 [underlining] "reste ∣ camaie" 108 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 110 [count lines from bottom] 5-2 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "Chez ∣ plus"/[count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "lesquels ∣ une" 119 top fig. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] well-coloured M. chrysurus 120 20-22 [score in margin] 124 last fig. [word(s) by CD:] X 3 128 top fig. [word(s) by CD:] X 4 last fig. [word(s) by CD:] X 5 150 10-15 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

279 14 [underlining] "doigts", 15 [underlining] "de dernière", 16 [underlining] "de ∣ dix", 19-20 [underlining] "six ∣ supérieures", 21-22 [underlining] "cinq ∣ inférieures", [count lines from bottom] 6-5 [underlining] "que ∣ noir", [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "noire ∣ dessus", [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "sont ∣ avec" 280 3 [underlining] "de ∣ oreilles" 282 9-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Every part of Europe has its peculiar Hair ⟨ie Hare!⟩ 283 3-8 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "sauf ∣ pointe", 12 [underlining] "des ∣ Russie", [count lines from bottom] 20-16 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 18 [underlining] "oreille"/[count lines from bottom] 17 [underlining] "noire" 284 11-12 [underlining] "Il ∣ oreilles", 20 [underlining] "un ∣ noire", [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "le ∣ noir", [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "le ∣ noir" 285 10-11 [underlining] "sauf ∣ des", 15 [underlining] "ses ∣ an", 16 [underlining] "sauf ∣ oreilles", 24-25 [underlining] "avec ∣ année", 31 [underlining] "Lepus brasiliensis", 33-34 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6-5 [underlining] "leurs ∣ fermés" 286 9-10 [score in margin] /10 [whole underlined], 16-20 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-3 [score in margin] / [underlining] "conséquent ∣ lombaires" 287 2-9 [score in margin] / [most underlined] 288 9-12 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "sans ∣ songt", 18 [underlining] "Sa ∣ oreilles", 19-20 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 22-21 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 17-14 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 14-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6-4 [score in margin] 289 4 [score in margin] / [underlining] "comme ∣ Nord", 10-11 [whole underlined], 16-18 [score in margin] 292 [count lines from bottom] 25-23 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 19-15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 15-13 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining] "le ∣ Espérance", [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] p144 ancient Horses Selection

153 Hybrids — 2 Genera

140 Canines in Equidae absent in females

146 colour of Colli of one breed — forked stripe on shoulder of Zebra

150 vars of Ass

title page [words top of page:] Tome 2 52 22-23 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "sont ∣ arrière", [count lines from bottom] 18-15 [word(s) by CD:] 6/7 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] 5/6 53 "Cynhyène". [word(s) by CD:] 6/7 55 1-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10 [underlining] "solitaires ∣ bandes" 56 3 [underlining] "réunit ∣ individus", 11 [score in margin] / [underlining] "soixante ∣ jours", [count lines from bottom] 23-20 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 23 [underlining] "Doué ∣ naturel"/[count lines from bottom] 21 [underlining] "il ∣ ieux" 57 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 1 [whole underlined] 58 [count lines from bottom] 26 [underlining] [sp name], [count lines from bottom] 24 [underlining] "pas ∣ séparé, [count lines from bottom] 15-14 [underlining] "Loup ∣ sinus"/ [word(s) by CD:] C. Sinensis Sinensis [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "❠∣ inférieures" 59 top fig. [word(s) by CD:] 6/6 60 8-11 [score in margin] 61 7-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] variable in races of Man 9 [underlining] "M. Nordmann", 21 [underlining] "On ∣ Chacals", [count lines from bottom] 13 [underlining] [sp name], , [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] [sp name], [count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining], "Chacal ∣ Morée 62 13 [underlining] "énumère ∣ à ", 23-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] I.G. add C.

[pages] 327-328

GERVAIS

sinensis like Greyhound 27 [score in margin] 63 [count lines from bottom] 12 "Chien crabier", [count lines from bottom] 7-4 [score in margin] 64 4-5 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin] / [underlining] "bien préférable", [count lines from bottom] 14 [score in margin] / [underlining] "au Chien" 65 [count lines from bottom] 17-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] if one extinct species could be believed in, one might accept these doubts 66 6-10 [score in margin] /Q [count lines from bottom] 24-20 [score in margin] /Q/[count lines from bottom] 21 [underlining] "que ∣ genres", [count lines from bottom] 20-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] V. p.76 7/8 Molars [count lines from bottom] 18 [underlining] "six ∣ dernière" 67 [count lines from bottom] 27-26 [underlining] /"..." "Je ∣ objection", [count lines from bottom] 19-17 [most underlined]/ [score in margin] /Q [count lines from bottom] 13-12 [underlining] "il ∣ domestique", [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "Le ∣ hyéroglyphes", [count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] resté ∣ Babyloniens" 68 [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin] 69 [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink] 72 6-7 [score in margin] 76 1-4 [word(s) by CD:] 7/8 [count lines from bottom] 9-6 [word(s) by CD:] 4/3 87 [count lines from bottom] 12-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4 [score in margin] / [underlining] [sp name], [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] [sp name] 88 3-5 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin] 89 1-2 [score in margin], 4-8 [score in margin] 138 17 [word(s) by CD:] All used for Ch.3. on Horse 139 [count lines from bottom] 16 [score in margin] / [underlining] "dont ∣ rudimentaire", [count lines from bottom] 10 [score in margin] / [underlining] "sorte ∣ 6/6" 140 1-3 [score in margin] 143 [count lines from bottom] 20-10 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink] 144 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Classical period pairs taking in breeding 145 4-8 [score in margin], 6Q 9-12 [score in margin], 13 [underlining] "v.29" 146 12 [underlining] "la ∣ Camargue", 13 [underlining] "noirâtres ∣ poils", pl.Zebra. [word(s) by CD:] Fork of shoulder Stripe here much plainer 150 [count lines from bottom] 15-9 [score in margin] 151 18 [underlining] [sp name] 153 10-22 [score in margin] 177 5-7 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "mais ∣ vrai" 178 1-5 [score in margin] 183 13-18 [score in margin] 187 [count lines from bottom] 22-21 [underlining] "sans ∣ souche", [count lines from bottom] 18 [underlining] "chanfrein", [count lines from bottom] 16 [underlining] "une ∣ caractères", [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "a ∣ Afrique" 189 3-8 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] [sp name], 15 [underlining] [sp name], [count lines from bottom] 22 [underlining] [sp name], [count lines from bottom] 20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] "fort ∣ Asie", [count lines from bottom] 14-11 [score in margin] 191 2-5 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (1) [count lines from bottom] 12-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9 [word(s) by CD:]/[count lines from bottom] 8 [word(s) by CD:]/[count lines from bottom] 7 [word(s) by CD:]/[count lines from bottom] 3 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin] 192 6-10 [score in margin] 236 [words top of page:] Nothing to quote about Pigs 7-13 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 13-10 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining] "être ∣ espèces", [count lines from bottom] 8-2 [score in margin] 237 3-4 [score in margin] 238 6-9 [score in margin] / [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 17-14 [score in margin] / [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-3 [score in margin] 239 [count lines from bottom] 1-2 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6-4 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

GIRAUD-TEULON, Alexis Les origines de la famille Genève, 1874 [I by author; CUL. 1900]

GIRTON, Daniel The new and complete pigeon-fancier: or, modern treatise on domestic pigeons new edn; London, n.d. [CUL]

beh [behaviour], cs [crossing], pat [pathology], sp [species], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] [brown ink] Nothing Ap. 1857

7 19-22 [score in margin] 9 30-34 [score in margin] 10 [words bottom of page:] describes the Blue Rock by the name of Stock dove 12 32a[CD ed] 14 8-19 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 15 1-3 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin] 17 10-12 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 18 1-5 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] 19 13-15 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin] *14 1-3 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin] *15 23-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] education *16 37-38 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Seems to consider all the Horsemen & Dragoons crossed breeds Can this be so considering how true? *17 17-20 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] *18 10-19 [score in margin] 20 3-8 [score in margin] 22 20-22 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] 23 1-4 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "with ∣ long", 28 [underlining] "four ∣ length", 31 [underlining] "the ∣ Roman", 34 [underlining] "table" 24 8-12 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 31 5-7 [score in margin] 32 7-9 [score in margin] 33 1-3 [score in margin], 4-5 [score in margin], 5-6 [underlining] "the ∣ better", [words bottom of page:] so that for me, it is immaterial whether originally different species, as these qualities differ in each.— 34 4-7 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin], 30-31 [underlining] "much ∣ name", 32-35 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin] 35 12-14 [score in margin] 36 2-7 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] / [underlining] "less ∣ thirty"/ [word(s) by CD:] Varies 35 [underlining] "neck ∣ is" 37 19-20 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] 38 13-17 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] This & following shows that domestication has produced much effect.— 39 24-32 [score in margin] 55 18-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a curious treatment for apoplexy 57 15-17 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin]

GLEN, William Cunningham Collection of Poor Law Statutes 2nd edn; London; Shaw & Sons; 1857 [Down]

y [young/offspring]

12 13-15 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "three", 35-38 [score in margin], 45-47 [score in margin] 13 10-13 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "two guardians", 23-27 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin], 42-45 [score in margin] 14 1-5 [score in margin] 15 1-3 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] 17 8-11 [score in margin] 19 22-25 [score in margin] 22 22-29 [score in margin] 23 5-26 [score in margin] 25 24-26 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin], 45-47 [score in margin] 26 1-5 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 27 43-49 [score in margin] 28 4-14 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "but ∣ money", 20-25 [score in margin], 45-46 [score in margin] 29 30-33 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin] 32 20-25 [score in margin] 33 1-3 [score in margin] 34 14-22 [score in margin] 36 9-15 [score in margin] 46 12-20 [score in margin], 32-36 [score in margin], 43-46 [score in margin] 47 5-7 [score in margin], 9-14 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin], 27-32 [score in margin] 48 7-14 [score in margin], 31-39 [score in margin], 43-46 [score in margin] 49 1-3 [score in margin], 33-38 [score in margin] 50 7-14 [score in margin], 36-40 [score in margin] 52 9-12 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] 53 3-7 [score in margin] 55 35-41 [score in margin] 57 39-48 [score in margin] 58 26-29 [score in margin] 59 14-19 [score in margin] 63 32-38 [score in margin] 64 32-36 [score in margin] 65 26-32 [score in margin] 66 26-31 [score in margin] 67 10-14 [score in margin], 42-45 [score in margin] 68 44-49 [score in margin] 69 13-16 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin] 70 25-27 [score in margin] 71 3-7 [score in margin] /3 [word(s) by CD:] ie under 7 years old 19-20 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin], 40-43 [score in margin] 72 5-8 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 73 1-4 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin] 74 26-28 [score in margin], 32-38 [score in margin] 75 25-30 [score in margin] 76 26-32 [score in margin], 34-38 [score in margin] 77 17-19 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin] 78 14-18 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin], 44-46 [score in margin] 79 23-29 [score in margin] 80 24-27 [score in margin] 81 43-46 [score in margin] 82 18-21 [score in margin], 45-46 [score in margin] 83 4-6 [score in margin] 87 20-27 [score in margin], 35-44 [score in margin] 88 21-26 [score in margin] 89 24-34 [score in margin], 42-5 [score in margin] 90 30-33 [score in margin] 93 32-33 [score in margin], 38-39 [score in margin] 95 20-23 [score in margin] 97 43-48 [score in margin] 98 20-25 [score in margin] 99 28-30 [score in margin], 40-48 [score in margin]

GLOGER, Constantin Lambert Das Abändern der Vögel durch Einfluss des Klima's Breslau; August Schulz & Co.; 1833 [CUL, on B]

br [breeding], cc [climate/conditions], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], no [number/increase/decrease], pat [pathology], rd [rudiments], sp [species], spo [species origin], sy [systematics], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] Only skimmed very poor Book all Assertion

Graba's Ornith Voyage Feroe

p42; p.44; p69; p.74, 75; 89; 98; 103; 113; 138; 140

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

23 tints of plumage vary with Climate

69 Nillsson on variation of Beak in Tetrao saliceti Q

70 many short-tailed birds have 1 or 2 pairs of extra-caudal, (as Kingfisher) can this be compensation or rudimentary, (allude when I talk of important [scored through] organs being few & not variable.—)

[pages] 329-330

69 References to Bruch's papers (I have read)

74 on changes of Ducks wings & feet, tamed & Geese according Bruch

103 on spreading of sparrows with cultivation in Russia

143 corvus of Faroe & C. cornix

Appendix systematics at end on doubtful species

157 on Tetrao saliceti & scoticus being same species Q

SB2 [Sheet at back] 722, on variability of Head & Beak Brehm made some of his species from single specimens & dry specimens.

722 Colymbus 18 or 20 tail feathers

731 Beak & length of [deletion] prom[part illeg] in Anser segetum variable — so it is with domestic geese

733 tail feathers increase in number in Colymbus with age

[brown ink] Is Anser segetum supposed part of domestic goose.—

Bruch in Isis 1828 Band XXI

do Isis 1829 Band XXII

p.629 Caudals increase with age, variable in Anser segetum — 16-20!

p.152 on the Sparrow Ch 4

xv 27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Begin xxxi 3 [score in margin] 2 [whole margin][words by CD/top of page] Defines "Ausartung" — a deformity, as white or cross-billed sparrow, not hereditary — not affecting all individuals under any circumstances — not exact relation to true characters [this not true as all deformities have such relations]- "Abanderung" — is, as a Spanish sparrow, where change is superinduced from climate on previous organization, & affects all; & young inherit it, & gradation into common character can be traced. Alpine plants wd have Abanderung yet not hereditary Monsters are hereditary Vague distinction [words bottom of page:] All sports wd be Ausartungs — In Abanderungs the change will [deletion] I shd think, supervene by effect produced on mature animal during generation.— 3 [words top of page:] 1. Variety directly dependent on external influence 2. Variety indirectly so dependent & directly on propagating system. [whole margin] [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] P.S. I think the upshot of his distinction, is whether the change be produced, at early period through propagating system being affected, or whether, during one or more generations, the mature being is affected & altered. 5 [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "wirklichen", [count lines from bottom] 1 [word(s) by CD:][translates], [words bottom of page:] true & imagined, true & false, constant & changeable skull-differences 15 6 [score in margin] /1-17 [word(s) by CD:] it appears that warm countries affect colours like age. 33-38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] late arriving XX [words bottom of page:] XX Quails from hot south country with red throats. 21 2x 22 20-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Nut-hatch more blue in warmer countries 23 [words top of page:] X I might say according to Gloger plumage varies little according to climate [words top of page:] Green seldom brighter in hot countries-x 1-3 [score in margin], 22x 24 5-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] legs & beaks in difft climates vary in colour 25 19 [score in margin] 27 28 [score in margin] 28 21-29 [score in margin], 7-34 [word(s) by CD:] About 1/5 of Kolreuter's white-variegated in Faro!? & yet these do not pair together 29 3-7 [score in margin], 4 [underlining] "Schwandrorsel (Amsel)"/1-7 [word(s) by CD:] This Bird in Italy has in first month white bar over tail 8-29 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 42 14-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] thinks same species 44 10-33 [word(s) by CD:] Nillson does not think Tyrol have same as Northern 69 20 [score in margin] (Bruch)/ [word(s) by CD:] V. Read 26 [score in margin] "Varietät durch"/ [word(s) by CD:] Whistling Duck 29-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Bruch good See to this 34 [underlining] "Pfeifenten"/34-39 [word(s) by CD:] Nillson says out of 30, Beaks differ in all Q 31 [score in margin] /39 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Both Read 70 13 [underlining] "gar ∣ mehr"/7-13 [word(s) by CD:] many short-tailed birds have a pair of extra tail-feathers. 17 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 20 [underlining] /? "14 oder 13", 17-25 [word(s) by CD:] 3 out of 12 had 14 or 13 tail-feathers instead of 12 Kingfishers in Dictionary. 74 18 [score in margin] / [underlining] "etwas ∣ Flügel"/17-20 [word(s) by CD:] Goose shorter wings what compared with?! 27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Duck 31-34 [score in margin] /32-33 [underlining] "dass ∣ langt"/33-34 [underlining] "fast ∣ erreicht" 75 1-2 [underlining] "Füsse ∣ aber", 3 [underlining] "schwimmt ∣ geworden", 7 [underlining] "plumperen" 76 24-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Isis 89 15-25 [score in margin] /8-24 [word(s) by CD:] Nillson — Tree sparrow in N. is found about houses in greater numbers, than common sparr 98 14-20 [score in margin] /1-23 [word(s) by CD:] all cuckoos eggs in different years differ 103 24-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] spreading of sparrows 113 41 [score in margin] 117 4-5Q 138 16-34 [word(s) by CD:] number of deaf & dumb vary extremely in diff parts of Prussia 140 31-33 [score in margin] 141 14-16 [score in margin] 143 25-28 [score in margin] 152 3-22 [score in margin] 157 33-37 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates]/33-35Q

GODMAN, Frederick du Cane Natural history of the Azores, or Western Islands London; John Van Voorst; 1870 [CUL] [some pages uncut] mg [migration], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] Variation — p19

Dentition Summary on

Birds — 330

- Coleoptera — 335

Immigration of Birds — 337

Upper Miocene — 338

[pale ink] formed in full size at close of Glacial Period — [pencil] 340

[pale ink] Wandering of Insects & Birds — 341

19 26-33 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 20 9-12 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] 25 23-27 [score in margin] 43 23-27 [score in margin] 330 3-18 [score in margin] 331 4-21 [score in margin] 335 1-7 [score in margin], 19-24 [score in margin] 337 25-29 [score in margin] 338 1-14 [word(s) by CD:] They seem much more modern than Madeira 340 29-33 [score in margin] 341 5-27 [score in margin]

[pages] 331-332

GODRON, Dominique Alexandre De l'espèce et des races dans les êtres organisés et spécialement de l'unité de l'espèce humaine 2 vols.; Paris; J.B. Baillière et Fils; 1859 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], ce, ch [change], es, ex [extinction], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], h [humanity], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], mg [migration], no [number/increase/decrease], or [origin], sl [selection], sp [species], sy [systematics], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1 SB1 [Sheet at back]

p10 — History of Believers in Mutation 19; 30 to 58 to to 260

[scored through] no marks

341; 346 to end of volume

[brown ink] Book of Gervais referred to. on Zoologies ⟨over⟩ p10 History of [deletion] Believers of Mutation

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]; [brown ink]

Godron sur l'Espece [pencil] All abstracted for my 1st vol. separately.—

Vol I

36 change in range of Sparrow

77 on naturalised plants from hotter countries becoming extinct — one good case of plant naturalised, yet not getting seed — like Ivy under nature

90 curious special adaptation to particular localities in plants p.95

120 & 124 Batrachian Ranunculus 2 kinds of Leaves, — means of transition to pre-Glacial Ranunculus

134 Puerile to quote Pompeian & Aegyptian remains, as nothing in antiquity

148 cases of seeds long buried coming up

160 case of [deletion] ancient variety of Mercurialis

168 on the facility with which Aegilops triticoides is produced

181 Hybrids of Partridge — p.183 cases of copulation of distinct molluscs so no repugnance under nature p.196 Hybrid Pheasants

195 ⟨he means 193⟩ Antiquity of Common Mule in Bible

247 references about Hybrid — Papers

249 Fertility of Hybrids p250

[pencil] 391 No stripe on Black Ass

title page 1 [underlining] /6 [underlining] ⟨author, title⟩ 10 1 [underlining] "Fries"/1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Believes in Mutability 19 4-7 [score in margin] 30 3-7 [score in margin] 34 8-9 [score in margin] 36 6-15 [score in margin] 37 7-9 [score in margin] 38 11-16 [score in margin] 39 15-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Fish same in different kinds of Water 28 [score in margin] / 28 [score in margin] /→; [brown ink] 40 2-6 [score in margin] 41 17-22 [score in margin] 43 1-7 [score in margin] 44 20-23 [score in margin] 46 19-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] These are not natural acclimatisations 47 5-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] acclimat 48 9 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 58 1-2 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like Peloria; what does Ruta belong to? 27-30 [word(s) by CD:] analogous variations 61 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] several analogous facts before & after this. 64 3-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] variable in genus 10-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] var. in individual. 21 [underlining] "une ∣ monstrosité", 31-35 [score in margin] 65 6-7 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin] 67 6-11 [word(s) by CD:] Cases of plants with wider ranges identical.— 12-18 [word(s) by CD:] Alph D.C. of course gives infinitely many cases 77 8-15 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] this is like such cases as Ivy naturally ranging where cannot fruit 78 24-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not really changes 85 17-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I think other characters of Alpine plants 17-23 [score in margin] /18 [word(s) by CD:] on mountains 90 1-5 [score in margin], 13-20 [score in margin] 95 5-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] shows how ignorant we are 118 4-8 [score in margin], 19-28 [score in margin] 120 10-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mentions 2 organs 121 12-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] analogous variations 124 16-22 [score in margin] /17-18 [word(s) by CD:] 2 forms 125 27-28 [score in margin] 127 6-10 [score in margin] 134 19-24 [score in margin] /18-29 [word(s) by CD:] nothing whatever compared to geological facts puerile to quote them. 148 19-22 [score in margin] 149 11-19 [score in margin] 154 14-29 [score in margin] 160 [words top of page:] Did he observe its origin 1-4 [score in margin], 4-8 [word(s) by CD:] Has it spread or increased?? 21-24 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] (Marchant) 161 5-9 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 168 22-26 [score in margin] 169 3-6 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin], 30-31 →;170 16-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] shows how much crossing 27-29→; 171 2-7 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 172 7-18 [score in margin] 173 31→; 174 4-11 [score in margin] 179 [words top of page:] This wd be very good argument if we did not meet such difficulty in well-known countries 2-7 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 11-16 [score in margin] 181 17-24 [score in margin] 183 1-3 [score in margin] 193 7-8 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] 196 5-14 [score in margin] 238 2-9 [score in margin] 239 2-18 [score in margin] 247 24-25 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 249 23-27 [score in margin] 250 3-6 [score in margin] 251 12-13 [score in margin] 252 11-17 [score in margin] 260 15-27 [score in margin] 261 1-12 [score in margin] 336 16-18 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] All used about dog 341 12-25 [score in margin] 342 4-7 [score in margin], 18-27 [score in margin] /21-22 [underlining] "l'arcade ∣ arquée"/Q 346 19-22 [score in margin] 348 7-11 [score in margin] 352 1-5 [score in margin] 355 5-10 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] 357 [words top of page:] [brown ink] All used about dog 8 [word(s) by CD:] All used Cats 358 23-24 [score in margin] 359 16-18 [score in margin] 362 6-8 [score in margin] 363 4-6 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] (Cuvier), 28 [score in margin] (Gervais), 29-30 [score in margin] /Q 364 8-10Q [brown ink] 365 26 [score in margin] /26-30 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] All quoted except antiquity of certain Breeds 367 16-19 [score in margin] 368 3-9 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 369 17-20 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] 370 1-5 [score in margin], 9-23 [word(s) by CD:] give summary of facts for arguments — gradation of domestic race — fertility crossing when tamed, & character of those gone wild.— Q [brown ink] 374 14-20 [score in margin] 375 10-12 [score in margin] /?, 27-28 [score in margin] 376 1-10 [score in margin] /4-5Q [brown ink] 377 11-13 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 378 1-3 [score in margin], 4a "Cheval"/9-14 [word(s) by CD:] All Q in Ch. 3 on Horses 379 2-9 [score in margin] 382 15-19 [score in margin] 387 17-18 [score in margin] 389 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] p.391 Black Asses no stripes 391 25-27 [score in margin] 402 15-18 [score in margin], 18-27 [score in margin] /22-23Q 406 5-7 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 407 6-7 [score in margin] 409 16-18 [score in margin] 416 13-19 [score in margin] 441 21-27 [score in margin] 442 2-4 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink], 25-26 [score in margin] 443 10-16 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Black less common 30 [score in margin] 444 5 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 445 6 [score in margin] 446 11-12 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] 458 11-16 [score in margin] 459 17-21 [score in margin] 460 8-10Q 11-13 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "2700", 18-20 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "1494" 461 7-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] is this race 9-18 [score in margin] /15-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Dandolo 18-19 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] /20-23 [score in margin] 462 6-7 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "leur forme"/7 [underlining] "bien ∣ fournir", 8-10 [score in margin], 12-16 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] /19-25 [word(s) by CD:] Quatrefages (They do not stick their eggs) 29-30 [score in margin] 463 4-5 [score in margin] Catalogue [some pages uncut] back cover 38-44 [score in margin] [brown ink] (Boudin)

[pages] 333-334

vol. 2 NB1 [Note back cover] Melon p.62; 95 Apricots; 84 Dahlia see Loudon Encyclop.

NB2 [Note back cover] 56 Pea

NB3 [Note back cover] [blue pencil] Gosse p.301

SB1 [Sheet at back] [brown ink]

[pencil] 246 to 337 About Man good.

[pencil] 374 character of races of Man

p.300 Case of Man exaggerating natural peculiarity

p.322 argues against effect of introduced women into Harems.—

p.326 differences in chiefs of Polynesia

[scored through] Book p.251 Castelnau Auguste G St Hilaire

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

[brown ink] Godron vol 2. sur l'Espece

[pencil] Much about Man, good. [All abstracted for my 1st vol.]

[brown ink] 98 good case of bitter almonds not being eaten by Mulots & therefore sown in Preference for wood Q[pencil]

4 23-24 [score in margin] 6 21-23 [score in margin] 9 22-24 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] effect of scanty milk when young — given in puppies — But is this hereditary? 22 12-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Cresy's fact 27 1-7 [score in margin] 28 7-15 [score in margin] 30 1-4 [score in margin] 35 30 [score in margin] 40 29-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 43 1-6 [score in margin] /2 [word(s) by CD:] Zebra? 44 2-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] this is his argument everywhere 9-10 [word(s) by CD:] Pouters 49 22-25 [score in margin] /→; 50 1-6 [score in margin] 52 13-19 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 54 12-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Turnips & Rape?? 24-27 [score in margin] 55 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] B. canpestus oleifera 9 [underlining] "Colza", 10 [underlining] "Chou-Rutabaga", 10-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Swedish Turnip 27-28 [score in margin] (Metzger) 56 21-24 [score in margin] 57 12-18 [score in margin] 58 9-13 [score in margin] 60 13-17 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 63 12-13 [score in margin] /X [red pencil], 20-23 [score in margin] /20-29 [word(s) by CD:] differs in selected part →; so in cabbage it is only selected part, which differs 64 4-8 [score in margin], 11-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] analogous variations in distinct species 18-20 [score in margin] /"..." [brown ink], 26 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] [red pencil], 30 [score in margin] [red pencil] 67 11-12 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] selection 69 5-8 [score in margin], 12-22 [score in margin] 70 11-12 [score in margin] /9-17 [word(s) by CD:] How are Bulbs of Hyacinth in contrast. I think they can be recognised. 71 8 [score in margin] 72 1-5 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin], 12-17 [score in margin] 73 6-8 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 74 13-16 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] 75 5-19 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] [red pencil] "exactement parallèles", 7-16 [word(s) by CD:] if these all real species, still odder that not known wild 16 [underlining] [red pencil] "présente ∣ races", 22 [underlining] [red pencil] "sont ∣ espérances"/ [word(s) by CD:] Triticums 76 2 [underlining] "Nous ∣ patrie"/ [word(s) by CD:] Rye 77 10-12 [score in margin], 18-25 [score in margin] 78 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] 3 Hordeum 19-20 [word(s) by CD:] 2 Oats [words bottom of page:] 5 Triticum + 1 Rye + 3 Hordeum + 2 Oats all in N temperate parts of old world.—! = 11 species + one Hordeum & common wheat apparently known in wild state 79 9-10 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "panicule ∣ serrée", 13-14 [underlining] "pourvues ∣ d'arête", 14 [underlining] "albumen", 16-17 [underlining] "ne ∣ caractères", 19-21 [score in margin] 80 21-23 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 81 7-10 [score in margin] 82 18-20 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] 84 3-8 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] 85 8-12 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 86 3-8 [score in margin] 87 1-3 [score in margin] 88 [words top of page:] In single flowers selectors only try for size brilliant colour & regularity of shape [words top of page:] In Thyme I have noticed grt differn in shape of corolla & [deletion] stigma 7 [word(s) by CD:] [illeg] run regular 7-9 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin], 19-20 [underlining] "reproduisent ∣ stérile", 21-25 [score in margin], 22-31 [score in margin] 89 26-30 [score in margin] 90 1-3 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] 91 2-5 [score in margin] [red pencil]/3-4 [underlining] "encore ∣ aiguillons" 93 18-21 [score in margin] 94 23-28 [score in margin] 97 1-4 [score in margin] 98 15-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] good selection 100 13-19 [score in margin] 101 14-17 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 102 3-5 [score in margin], 13-15 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] what a proof of powers of variability 18-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] but so it wd be in France & England. 103 14-17 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 106 3-10 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] 107 1-9 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin] 216 10-14 [word(s) by CD:] Form of shin & heel of Negro 16-32 [score in margin] /→;, 18-21 [word(s) by CD:] could not be produced by Selection 25-32 [word(s) by CD:] Different amount of Beards before mentioned — views of Huc's 217 1-11 [score in margin] /9-11x [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] Conditions with colour 246 16-18 [score in margin] 247 5-8 [score in margin], 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] Migration 12-15 [score in margin] 248 9-11 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 249 9-13 [score in margin] /1-18 [word(s) by CD:] These American facts diversity of very good to show not climate — We simply do not know 15-20 [score in margin] 250 1-5 [score in margin], 8-12 [score in margin] (Humboldt) 253 11-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like sexual selection 254 19-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Migration good to show race 255 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] this looks like sexual selection 261 3-8 [score in margin] 263 13 [score in margin] 265 2-6[score in margin, doubtfully intended] 266 2-6 [score in margin] 268 [words top of page:] This agrees with poorness of colour of productions of Galapagos & Patagonia — But then how in Chiloe? & Tierra del Fuego 3-8 [score in margin] 269 3-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Compare tropical Africa & America — Tasmania 275 3-6 [score in margin] 276 1-5 [score in margin], 13-18 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "mais ∣ toujours", 28-31 [score in margin] 277 [words top of page:] my notion of correlation & darkness of skin not applicable to Tasmanians for healthy climate, migration- 3-11 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 24-27 [score in margin] 278 8-12 [score in margin], 16-22 [score in margin] 279 10-11 [score in margin] 280 1-2 [score in margin] 282 22-25 [score in margin] 283 4-8 [score in margin] 285 8-9 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 288 7-13 [score in margin] 289 10-19 [score in margin] 297 1-6 [score in margin] 299 6-27 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "deux"/13 [underlining] "incisives"/15 [underlining] "phalange ∣ doigt"/11-15 [word(s) by CD:] mutilations not hereditary Q 300 5-7 [score in margin], 7-8 [underlining] "ce ∣ naturelle", 9 [underlining] "laideur"/ [word(s) by CD:] no 301 18-25 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] /22-30 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] This wd be good to show Man exaggerates peculiarities 302 27-30 [score in margin] /? 308 8-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "poitrine", 11-14 [score in margin], 15-21 [score in margin] 311 1-6 [score in margin] 313 1-9 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "ques ∣ climat"/18-21 [word(s) by CD:] but how vague 20-25 [word(s) by CD:] p308 [words bottom of page:] It may be said if conditions of life can do something, why not make Pouter & fantail, but we see no corresponding difference & we cannot believe this it seems incredible to me — especially in case of pigeons, & this other agency which is a real agency I have shown selection suffices for 322 13-20 [score in margin] 324 17-28 [score in margin] 326 15-25 [score in margin] 327 22-27 [score in margin] 333 15—

[pages] 335-336

GODRON

21 [score in margin] 334 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Jews 336 17-21 [score in margin] 337 12 [underlining] "genre"/9-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] food & exercise 17-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] intellect, vistas & happiness 374 19-24 [score in margin] 375 12-15 [score in margin]

GONNE, Christian Friedrich Das Gleichgewicht in der Bewegung Dresden; R.V. Zahn; 1882 [Down] [some pages uncut]

GOOCH, Robert On some of the most important diseases peculiar to women London; The New Sydenham Society; 1859 [Down]

GOODSIR, John, and GOODSIR, Harry Anatomical and pathological observations Edinburgh; Miles MacPhail; 1845 [Down] [some pages uncut]

THE GOOSEBERRY GROWERS' REGISTER for the year 1862 C. Leicester; Macclesfield [CUL]

v [variation]

NB 192 London; Dwts; Pennyweight; 210 Hamp.[?]; All [deletion] these named gooseberry won Prizes the one year winner?

205 [words bottom of page:] 38 206 [words bottom of page:] 35 207 [words bottom of page:] 44 208 [words bottom of page:] 36 209 [words bottom of page:] 34 210 4 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] 39 211 [words bottom of page:] 17 [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 243 kinds

GOSSE, Philip Henry Leiters from Alabama, chiefly related to natural history London; Morgan & Chase; 1859 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], gd [geographical distribution], oo [relationship of organism to organism], pat [pathology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NF [Note front cover] ⟨list of synonyms and antonyms⟩

NB [Note back cover] 106; 146; 161; 191 odd flower; Moths sucking Melons 229; 280 Mules; Beaver fur 300

SB [Sheet at back] [brown ink]

p106 Partridges laying in Hens nest

146 Aegeria with appearance & manner of flight like wasp

161 Picus eating fruit passionately

229 Moths sucking wounded Water-melons

106 2-14 [score in margin], 28-35 [score in margin] 146 4-15 [score in margin] 161 9-16 [score in margin] 190 22-24 [score in margin] 191 2-5 [score in margin] 229 24-29 [score in margin] 280 8-15 [score in margin] 300 3-8 [score in margin]

GOSSE, Philip Henry A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans; 1851 [CUL, S]

ab [abortion], gd

NB [Note back cover] p.91 Enquire; 339; 340; 386 Pigs [brown ink]; 418 [brown ink]; 430X; 442, 3; 447; 469; Singing 168 [scored through] Wool of Sheep — Colour of Cows — Sea-Horse rabbit

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

339 The Alco — or Mexican Mopsy, white woolly var. wd. only associate with another Dog of its own Breed — becomes passionately attached to single individual Q [brown ink] 340 Feral Dog of E. Haiti different from St Domingo of Col. Smith; thought to be an aboriginal S. American feral Dog Q

386 Feral Hogs of Jamaica Q

429. Haiti tradition of Frogs brought by shower — alludes to Moreau case

431 Frogs imported & spread in several W. Indian islds

441 Rabbit feral Q but not common — Slate-coloured Q [brown ink]

447 European Ferret rendered useless from their inability to overcome Chigoe infestment Q

469 On the indigenous Capromys of W. Indian islds.—

91 [count lines from bottom] 13-10 [score in margin] 331 2-3 [score in margin], 6 [underlining] "absolutely mute", 11-20 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "Alco" / 12 [underlining] "from Mexico", 19-22 [score in margin], 21-22 [underlining] "a ∣ eye" 332 7 [underlining] "Mexican Mopsy" 335 14 [underlining] "Agnara ∣ Surinam", 28-30 [score in margin] /Q 338 28-32 [score in margin] 339 2-5 [score in margin] 340 24-27 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "Dog ∣ Haiti"/Q 30-31 [underlining] "Feral ∣ Domingo" 386 5-7 [score in margin], 15-20 [score in margin] /Q 389 1-2 [score in margin] /Q 9-11 [score in margin], 19-20 [underlining] "well-toothed" 428 3-9 [score in margin] 429 19-22 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "bull-heads" 430 9-12 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 441 27-29 [score in margin] /Q 442 4-8 [score in margin], 7 [underlining] "deeply"/Q 443 6-10 [score in margin] 447 4-9 [score in margin] 469 21-28 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin]

catalogue [some pages uncut]

GÖTZ, Theodor Hunde-Galerie 2nd edn; Weimar; Eduard Lobe; 1853 [Down]

GOULD, Benjamin Apthorp Investigations in the military and anthropological statistics of American soldiers New York; Hurd & Houghton; 1869 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], f [fertility/sterility], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], he [heredity], phy [physiology], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] All for Man Chapter

93; 107; 115; 116; 126; 131; 132; 134 Height; 207 Colour of Hair; 256 length of legs — not rank; 288 do in Sailors; negro 298; do — arms 301; do foot 302; Pelvis of Indian 310; do 316; Inferior vitality of Mulattoes — 319; Summary of eyes 359; Size of head 371; Size of Lungs Negros 471; Pilosity of Negros Q 569 [scored through]

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]; [dark ink]

x [red pencil] p93 Different stature of men of W. Virginia & New Jersey

x [red pencil] 107 115 growth longer continued

x [red pencil] [scored through] 126 Causes of statures xp.136 do.

x [red pencil] 134 sailors stunted

[Even so simple an affair as stature depends on concealed conditions.— Yet a direct nature for transplanted infants affected]

[blue pencil] (Military Statistics)

[pages] 337-338

[pale ink] 206 colour of Hair & Eyes, seems effect of conditions

[scored through] 256 Length of legs in white soldiers, the most variable element in stature

[scored through] 288 Sailors in comparison with soldiers have longer legs & shorter arms, in a degree entirely disproportionate to difference in height

[scored through] 289 Neck greater.— chart — waist & hips small.— 290 instep thicker.— Direct action.—

298 in Blacks distance from tip of finger to patella differs much from Whites

301 Blacks — Length of Humerus

302 do great length of foot ⟨[underlining] [red pencil]⟩

310 Red men very long arms — palms very broad

316 Table of Summaries

317 Length of two sections of arms

319 Summary in words on differences of races [pencil] less Vitality of Mulattoes

358 Better Summary

371 Size of head varies with stature, not in same proportions

471 different capacity of Lungs in Black & Whites ⟨[underlining] [red pencil]⟩

569 No difference in pilosity between Black & White but this is the U. States.—

[U. States Sanitary Commission]

91 27-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] p109 & 111 p115 36-40 [score in margin] 93 13-22 [score in margin] 107 8-13 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 111 11-21 [score in margin] 115 9-15 [score in margin] 116 3-8 [score in margin] 125 4-8 [score in margin] 126 5-11 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 127 4-5 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] 131 5-7 [score in margin], 11-15 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin] 132 3 [underlining] "agency ∣ influence", 12-16 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 134 12-14 [score in margin] 206 [count lines from bottom] 18-1 [score in margin] 207 4-16 [score in margin] 256 [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] 288 5-11 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] These cases not known to be inherited 289 5-7 [score in margin] / 5 [underlining] "girth"/6 [underlining] "3"/7 [underlining] "bread ∣ hips", 24 [score in margin] /→; 290 21-25 [score in margin] 298 25-30 [word(s) by CD:] ie distance from tip of finger to patella 32-33 [word(s) by CD:] see p.253 299 1-5 [score in margin] 301 16-18 [score in margin] /17 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], 26 [underlining] "fore-arm"/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] [brown ink] humerus 30-32 [score in margin] 302 13-15 [score in margin] 310 6-8 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin] 316 2 [word(s) by CD:] Summary Table 317 7-15 [score in margin] 319 12-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mulattoes 24-28 [score in margin] 359 4-9 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 371 12-19 [score in margin] 471 10 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] 569 9-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Pilosity 12-16 [score in margin] 620 [count lines from bottom] 15 [score in margin] 640 [words bottom of page:] 9

GOULD, John Handbook to the birds of Australia 2 vols.; London; by the author; 1865 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], ds [descent], f [fertility/sterility], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] 145 variation in nests

SB [Sheet at back] [scored through]

97 female larger & brighter Gould [red pencil] Vol I

118 Merops Young

124 Dacelo Y & sexes

130 Halcyon Y

135 — good case Kingfisher with sexes curiously different — young male like female

136 sexes with different Kingfisher

Kingfishers

140 Y

How are young in species in which tail differs in colour. & ring-neck.

[When adult obscure 2 like I think young always alike] no

Sexual Selection

145 Y; 168; 177; 181

193 Y complex changes; 196; 200 sexes

210 males conspicuous & shy Q

213 2nd year males assume plumage; 215 Y; 249

256 sexes & Y

260 sexes alike young different; 266 do

277; 278 [brown ink] N [blue pencil]

300 Menura visits same mounds

310 tail & nest of Menura

⟨over⟩

317 N [blue pencil] Nest dome — yet female obscure — strongly against Wallace [brown ink] Splendid Birds during Breeding Season

(I have erased recently all marks I must look over volumes.)

[I may put the case that many Birds which differ sexually build domed nests.— & many which do not differ & are not brilliant also build such nests.]—

395 female less than half size of male Q

✓ [red pencil]

419 castanotis

442 Bower Bird — Give figure to 461

457 Beauty causing shyness Q

471 Corcorax displaying himself to utmost advantage ✓ [red pencil]

(It wd be well to look apropos of nest, whether many of Honey-suckers are bright —

597 peculiar noise made by wings by males ✓ [red pencil]

602 female never beautiful

[In same genus with sexes alike, & young either like or unlike adults.?]

All about Sexual Selection

94 21-25 [score in margin] 97 1-6 [score in margin] 99 12-15 [score in margin] 118 21-22 [score in margin], 32 [underlining] "this ∣ deep" 119 2 [underlining] "black ∣ blue" 124 10-15 [score in margin] 125 12-15 [score in margin] 130 8-11 [score in margin] 134 5-10 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very fertile 31-35 [score in margin] 135 6-9 [score in margin] 136 26-34 [score in margin] 137 22-25 [score in margin] 140 7-11 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 145 15-17 [score in margin], 30-35 [score in margin] 162 3-7[score in margin, doubtfully intended] 168 13-15 [score in margin] 169 24-28 [score in margin] 181 8-9 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] 182 13-15 [score in margin] 193 20-21 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "brown", 22-26 [score in margin] /25-27 [most underlined], 28-30 [score in margin] 196 3-8 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "throat ∣ back"/4 [underlining] "jet-black"/7 [underlining] "unifor [score in margin] ∣ head", 20-21 [underlining] "throat ∣ grey" 197 10-11 [score in margin] 200 21 [underlining] "Camphegae ∣ Graucali", 23 [underlining] "sexes ∣ colour" 210 3-7 [score in margin] /Q 213 12-14 [score in margin] 214 12-16 [score in margin] 215 28-31 [score in margin]

[pages] 339-340

GOULD, AUSTRALIA HANDBOOK

249 1-2 [score in margin] 256 24-27 [score in margin] 260 8-11 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "sexes ∣ alike", 8 [underlining] "young"/10-14 [word(s) by CD:] observe bird 266 19-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] get/observe birds 277 1 [underlining] "sexes ∣ considerable", 17-19 [score in margin] 278 31-33 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "black ∣ scarlet" 279 6-13 [word(s) by CD:] how is rest of plumage 15-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] common to both sexes whilst others differ more 280 1-4 [score in margin] 285 9-13 [score in margin] 287 12-13 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 290 22-26 [score in margin] 294 16 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 300 26-29 [score in margin] 301 23-26 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "appearance ∣ roofed" 302 15-18 [score in margin] 303 21-26 [score in margin] 308 8-13 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "powerful ∣ voice", 24 [underlining] "own ∣ beautiful", 24-26 [score in margin] /24 [most underlined], 29 [underlining] "of ∣ grounds" 309 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "domed", 33-35 [score in margin] 310 1-3 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] 311 11-14 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "and ∣ in" 312 9-11 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "domed ∣ one" 317 [words top of page:] (a) many species all so far as known differ greatly by sex & build dome nests 6-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 11-13 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "build dome" 318 19-21 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 319 28-29 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "which ∣ shaped" 320 6-18 [score in margin] 323 24-26 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] "dome" 324 18-22 [score in margin] 325 3 [underlining] "dome-shaped" 340 5-7 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "opening ∣ side" 341 27-29 [score in margin] 358 19-21 [score in margin] 359 26-29 [score in margin] 362 2-5 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "dome-shaped" 363 32-34 [score in margin] 364 19-20 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "domed" 365 15-17 [score in margin] 374 2-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "domed", 33-34 [score in margin] 383 4-6 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "recommended ∣ observer", 10 [underlining] "domed form" 386 27-28 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "entrance ∣ about" 387 19-20 [score in margin] 388 17-19 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "dome-shaped nests" 389 3-5 [score in margin] 391 9-12 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "of ∣ form", 18-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "are ∣ similar" 395 16-19 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "which ∣ size" 407 3-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "dome-shaped" 414 7 [underlining] "Plain ∣ finch", 16 [underlining] "domed form", 19-20 [underlining] "absence ∣ female" 418 2-5 [score in margin] d/3 [underlining] "pendant"/6 [underlining] "offer" 419 27-29 [score in margin] / [underlining] "upper ∣ white" 440 24-27 [score in margin] 441 3-6 [score in margin] 442 [words top of page:] B. genera no doubt co-descended[?] by some ancient bird, which acquired their strange instinct. 1-3 [score in margin] 443 23-26 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "differed"/25 [underlining] "third larger", 30-32 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 444 2-4 [score in margin], 3-6 [most underlined], 5-7 [score in margin], 11-12 [most underlined], 16-17 [underlining] "which ∣ males", 11-14 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] /x [red pencil], 26-27 [whole underlined] [blue pencil], 29 [score in margin] [red pencil]/ [underlining] [blue pencil] "pick ∣ leaf", 32 [underlining] [blue pencil] "opening ∣ the" 445 8 [underlining] "blue-black", 11 [underlining] "velvety ∣ shining", 14-16 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Eyes 25-27 [score in margin] 447 12-15 [score in margin] 448 2-6 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "both ∣ these", 9-12 [score in margin], 12Q 12-14 [whole underlined] [blue pencil] 449 14-18 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "2 1/2 ∣ long" 22x [red pencil]/22-23 [underlining] "flying ∣ side"/ "..., 27-29 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "the ∣ pink" 451 1-2 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] [red pencil] "three ∣ in", 3 [underlining] [blue pencil] "beautifully ∣ grasses", 5-6 [underlining] "bivalve ∣ by", 10-16 [score in margin], 10 [underlining] [blue pencil] "stones ∣ within"/16-17 [whole underlined]/17x [red pencil], 21 [underlining] [blue pencil] "round", 23-24 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "formed ∣ individuals" 452 16-18 [score in margin] 453 8-16 [score in margin] 455 1-2 [score in margin] [red pencil]/1 [underlining] [red pencil] "thick ∣ 4", 2-3 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] [blue pencil] "Snail ∣ berry", 9-12 [score in margin], 10x [red pencil], 10 [underlining] [red pencil] "4 ∣ high", 11 [underlining] [blue pencil] "some ∣ berries" 457 20-24 [score in margin] /Q 26-27 [underlining] "two ∣ conflicts" 458 26-32 [score in margin] 459 25-28 [score in margin] 460 5-9 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 461 2-6 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin] 464 14-17 [score in margin], 30-35 [score in margin] 471 10-14 [score in margin] 478 23-24 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 483 19-21 [score in margin] 486 8-17 [word(s) by CD:] generally beautiful & nest not domed, I think. 495 11-12 [score in margin] 496 33-35 [score in margin] 497 13-17 [score in margin] 502 14-17 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 504 5-7 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "rest ∣ shaped" 509 16-17 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 525 6-7 [score in margin] 526 31-32 [score in margin] 527 16 [underlining] "of birds"/15-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] nest open & cupped 531 32-33 [score in margin] 534 12-15 [score in margin] 535 22-26 [score in margin] 542 21-26 [score in margin] 547 9-10 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "denuded"/19 [underlining] "knob"/20 [underlining] "less lanceolate" 556 1-6 [score in margin] 562 3 [underlining] "on ∣ shaped", 6 [underlining] "in ∣ top", 17-22 [word(s) by CD:] beautiful birds 21-27 [score in margin] 567 22-25 [score in margin] 573 23-26 [score in margin] 574 15-17 [score in margin] 581 1-2 [score in margin] 588 14-15 [score in margin] 597 1-5 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "a hundred" 602 12-17 [score in margin] 603 32-33 [score in margin] 604 1-2 [score in margin] 607 1-2 [score in margin] 617 6-11 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "the ∣ brown", 30-31 [underlining] "upper ∣ rufous", 33-35 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "tail ∣ white" 625 4-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] 633 30-32 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] 538 New Zealand many [deletion] anomalous Birds

6 18-22 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "yello [word(s) by CD:] ∣ centre"/20 [underlining] "crest" 7 18-22 [score in margin] 10 7-10 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] 12 3-4 [score in margin] 14 33-34 [score in margin] 17 33-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] and white cockatoo 18 5-16 [score in margin] /8-11 [word(s) by CD:] Generally different 20 6-9 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 22 4-5 [score in margin] 25 4-5 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 28 20-23 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "the plumage" 30 10-12 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 31 27-29 [score in margin] 32 1-5 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin] / [underlining] "thighs ∣ green"/ [word(s) by CD:] var 36 22-24 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] [blue pencil] "the ∣ scarlet", 33 [underlining] [blue pencil] "throat ∣ red" 37 3-5 [score in margin] 38 24-27 [score in margin] 40 31-32 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "rich ∣ glory" 41 19 [score in margin] 45 34-35 [score in margin] 46 1-4 [score in margin], 4-7 [score in margin] 48 32-34 [score in margin] 49 31-33 [score in margin] 54 7-11 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 55 27 [underlining] "beautiful bird" 56 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Hence It does not seem as if variation had occurred early in life, but had crawled backwards or invaded the young, & it seems whenever this happens it invades both sexes — & ceases to be limited to one sex.— [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 5 [word(s) by CD:] one of the most Beautiful spec [words bottom of page:] In other species of genus young very different — very beautiful. Shows not descent — from differently coloured ancestors 59 11-14 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 61 22 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] 63 12-14 [score in margin] 66 24-25 [score in margin] 67 20-21 [score in margin] 68 25-28 [score in margin] 70 8-10 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin] 72 3-5 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] "band ∣ less", 23 [underlining] "conspicuous ∣ blue", 24 [underlining] "bordered ∣ above" 74 15-17 [score in margin] 76 18-20 [score in margin] 77 5-6 [score in margin] 78 19-20 [score in margin] 82 14-17 [score in margin] 83 12-14 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin] 85 15-17 [score in margin] 87 35 [score in margin] 90 35 [score in margin] 92 2-4 [score in margin] 95 19-20 [score in margin] 97 18-29 [score in margin] 99 34-35 [score in margin] 101 21-22 [score in margin] 102 32-33 [score in margin] 109 11-22 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 111 1-2 [score in margin] 112 1-3 [score in margin] 113 28-31 [score in margin] 117 22-23 [score in margin] 119 7 [score in margin] 121 29-31 [score in margin] 129 30-31 [score in margin] 132 16-18 [score in margin] 134 12-14 [score in margin] 143 18-19 [score in margin] 144 24-26 [score in margin] 147 25-28 [score in margin] 149 12-13 [score in margin] 154 27-33 [score in margin] 178 16-20 [score in margin] 180 28-31 [score in margin] 183 4-5 [score in margin] 186 6-9 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 187 19-21 [score in margin] 188 10-12 [score in margin] 191 20-23 [score in margin] 200 6-7 [score in margin] 203 6-8 [score in margin] 212 7-10 [score in margin] 213 30-31 [score in margin] 215 12-15 [score in margin] 220 8-12 [score in margin] 228 30-33 [score in margin] 232 23-25 [score in margin] 234 4-6 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 236 33-35 [score in margin] 255 15-20 [score in margin] 264 19-23 [score in margin] 275 20-26 [score in margin] 276 18-22 [score in margin] 283 33-35 [score in margin] 285 28-31 [score in margin] 295 29-31 [score in margin] 312

[pages] 341-342

33-35 [score in margin] 319 26-28 [score in margin] 329 7-8 [score in margin] 333 24-28 [score in margin] 335 18-21 [score in margin] 337 27-32 [score in margin] 351 14-15 [score in margin] 355 27-29 [score in margin] 359 24-26 [score in margin] 360 29-32 [score in margin] 362 18-22 [score in margin] 363 31-32 [score in margin] 364 1-4 [score in margin] 366 24-26 [score in margin] 373 16-18 [score in margin] 378 15-17 [score in margin] 380 6-8 [score in margin] 383 13-17 [score in margin] /14-15 [underlining] "this ∣ perceptible", 21-24 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] 384 16-19 [score in margin] 433 zb 491 21-24 [score in margin] 497 15-19 [score in margin] 500 31-35 [score in margin] 502 25-28 [score in margin] 503 13-17 [score in margin] 505 20-25 [score in margin] 511 26 [whole underlined], 29-31 [score in margin] 513 6-8 [score in margin] 520 22-23 [score in margin] 527 5-8 [score in margin] 530 24-28 [score in margin] 531 13-15 [score in margin] /13-14 [underlining] "straight ∣ beak" 538 27-31 [score in margin]

GOULD, John An introduction to the birds of Australia London; Richard & John E. Taylor; 1848 [CUL, I]

ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], in [individuals], mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sp [species], sx [sex], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] p.8

SB1 [Sheet at back] p.8 to 18; p.23; p30; 36; 51; 64; 70; 75; 82; 101; 112; 134

I have forgotten to observe the relation of range of genera & species

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

10 Smooth Trees accounts for no Woodpeckers

10 Many representative Birds in Australia of those of North, (but I do not know, whether f [fertility/sterility], in intermediate region: I did ask.

15 Vars of Birds in Tasmania, migrating in one & not in other Ch. 6

23 Strix numerous in species & individuals in Australia

36 Grauculus of Tasmania

51 vars of Anthus 70 vars of Cacatua — 75 -101

64 Law of representation in Australia chiefly holds E & W

71 Nestor of Philip Isd extinct

82 Megapodium 3 species Q or rather genera — all male keep for hatching. Description of Habits

8 22-27 [score in margin] 9 15a/8-13[CD ed] ⟨not CD⟩ 10 25-28 [score in margin], 38-49 [score in margin] 11 3-5 [score in margin] 15 1-3 [score in margin], 6-17 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin] 16 1-2 [score in margin] 17 1-2 [score in margin] 18 41-43 [score in margin] 23 22-31 [score in margin] /1-31 [word(s) by CD:] this wd look as if number of species & number of individuals were related — not so in plants 30 12-20 [word(s) by CD:] I daresay true 31-46 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Hence in mundane genus — close species represent each other in different parts of same continent 36 1-4 [score in margin] 51 41-45 [score in margin] /42 [underlining] "extra-tropical regions" 64 28-36 [score in margin] 70 39-44 [score in margin] 71 13-14 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin], 42-45 [score in margin] 75 41-42 [score in margin] 82 39-42 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] mother attends them p88 83 35 [score in margin] / [underlining] "12-13" 84 19-20 [score in margin] 85 5-7 [score in margin] 88 3-7 [score in margin] 89 17-19 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] 90 46-47 [score in margin] 91 9-10 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "lat ∣ South", 21-23 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "six feet" 101 17-19 [score in margin] 110 23-26 [score in margin] 112 2-6 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] what authority? 122 table "Name of species". [word(s) by CD:] You may shorten name, table "Number of Volume and Plate". [word(s) by CD:] This column nothing ⟨pp. 122-33, many entries in column headed "South-eastern Australia or N.S. Wales" marked with a cross⟩ 134 25-30 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], 34-36 [score in margin]

GOULD, John Introduction to the birds of Great Britain London; Taylor & Francis; 1873 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ex [extinction], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], is, mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sl [selection], sp [species], tm [type/morphology], y [young/offspring]

NB [scored through] 23 S. Selection

SB [Sheet at back] [pale ink]

5, 7, 8 On migration

7 Birds not common in parts of England where not formerly known.

11 Destruction of Birds during severe winters

13 Protection of certain species unduly increases other species

16. On slight differences of Birds of Britain & Europe & on small size of insular Birds

21. Eggs in Holes generally white; but others white as with Wood-pigeons & exposed.

22. Water-birds can swim at once; & one kind of grouse can fly almost at once.

5 15-24 [score in margin], 33-39 [score in margin], 46-50 [score in margin] 6 44-49 [score in margin] 7 5-9 [score in margin] 8 1-7 [word(s) by CD:] So France is not S. 14-21 [score in margin] /10-20 [word(s) by CD:] In Ireland no 25-29 [score in margin] 11 15-20 [score in margin], 31-37 [score in margin], 45-49 [score in margin] 13 20-22 [score in margin] 16 1-9 [score in margin], 12-22 [score in margin] 17 7-9 [score in margin], 8-12 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 21 19-26 [score in margin] 22 2-7 [score in margin] 23 1-8 [score in margin] 42 31-43 [score in margin]

GOULD, John An introduction to the Trochilidae, or family of humming-birds London; Taylor & Francis; 1861 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], cs [crossing], gd [geographical distribution], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], sp [species], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] All references seem here abstracted. Those not struck out, all refer to slight variations & doubtful species.— No doubt many of the doubtful species could be cleared up by more specimens.—

141 [scored through]; 146 var; 158 var; 161 var; 164 do; 167 do; 170 do; 174 do; 176; 177, 8 do do 174 tips of 4 central tail feathers, tipped with dark green

Mem vast numbers of species are known by only few spec.

would it not be worth while to quote all the cases of doubt —

State that many of the doubtful forms would be cleared up, & considered distinct, on other hand would be connected by intermediate gradation.

[scored through] 7; 9; 14; 18; 19; 20; 22; 52 Vars & close species.

61 var; 62 do; 67 [scored through]; 74 [deletion] close species; 83 do; 86 var; 89 var; 91 var; 98 do; 102 do;

[pages] 343-344

GOULD, TROCHILIDAE

106 do; 109 do; 112 do; 116 do; 118 do; 120, 126 [scored through] Salviae; 127 var; 129 var; 136 var; 138 var

NB2 [Note back cover] Mr G. says [deletion] he has never noticed vars; but then he admits some slight individual variations & if he find 2 forms for 2 districts ever so slightly different, they are called species.— In the same district at same time, seem to be similar

variation hardly can occur; →; ⟨to NB1 [Note back cover], 61 var⟩

States as the Groups have been carefully monographed — & also confined to warm part of our Continent, good to consider [deletion] what amount of doubtful species were offered — Then state within same region could hardly vary, on account of crossing —

SB [Sheet at back] [dark ink]

p.7. Humming Birds very confined ranges.

8. Juan Fernandez p.141

9. West Indies distinct species.

14, 17, 18 Great sexual differences: given exhibition of [deletion] p.20 nest ornamented with feathers

[scored through] 22 singing & beauty not together

p.20 nest loaded with stone to make Heavy & keep level

[pencil] 28 pugnacity

p.35 sexual [deletion] similarity

52 do [pencil] females in excess

67 [pencil] do female more beautiful gorget than male

75 [pencil] do

120 more than 20 males to 1 female — male very gorgeous.—

[pencil] 49 Males Shafts of feathers expanded in male

7 5-32 [word(s) by CD:] Humming birds very num. & confined ranges 35→; 8 30-36 [score in margin] 9 20-28 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 14 37-45 [score in margin] 15 [words top of page:] Bates Butterflies when underside displayed this is beautiful 1-2 [score in margin] / [score in margin] [blue pencil], 24-29 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] [sp name]/25 [underlining] "pierce ∣ bases"/28 [underlining] "Bourcier ∣ bird" 17 21-25 [score in margin] 18 1-10 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "beards", 14-19 [score in margin], 19-23 [score in margin], 30 [underlining] "blue eartufts", 33 [underlining] "bearded", 43-46 [score in margin] /44 [underlining] "undertail-coverts", 49-50 [score in margin] /50 [underlining] "from behind" 19 6-8 [score in margin], 9-15 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin], 41-50 [score in margin] /42-44"..."/43 [word(s) by CD:] of the nest 47-51 [whole line/sentence crossed out] 20 1-3 [score in margin], 36-43 [score in margin] 22 11-16 [score in margin] /1-13 [word(s) by CD:] because the charm suffices Nature never extravagant 18-39 [word(s) by CD:] However fighting & beauty go together p.28 28 46-50 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] males? 29 16-22 [score in margin] /19-20 [underlining] "perceived ∣ fastened", 23-26 [score in margin] 34 31-33 [score in margin] 35 1-3 [score in margin] 46 21-27 [score in margin] d/ 26-28 [score in margin] 49 32 [underlining] [sp name], 33-36 [score in margin], 41 [underlining] "similarity ∣ appearance" 52 19-22 [score in margin], 37-42 [score in margin] /42-47 [score in margin] /18-47 [word(s) by CD:] so that weapons of war might be gained even when males few 61 12-15 [score in margin] 62 8-11 [score in margin] 64 35-40 [score in margin] /26-43 [word(s) by CD:] Males or females more numerous? 67 17-22 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin] 74 25-31 75 25-29 [score in margin] 83 38-43 [score in margin] 89 24-26 [score in margin] 91 37-38 [score in margin] 98 28-32 [score in margin] 102 15-16 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin], 41-44 [score in margin] 103 15-17 [score in margin] 106 26-32 [score in margin] 109 13-15 [score in margin] 110 9-10 [score in margin], 13 [whole underlined], 14 [underlining] "white ∣ four", 17-20 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "That ∣ sole", 23-25 [word(s) by CD:] see p102 for Andes[?] [illeg] case 37-38 [score in margin] 111 4-9 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "attractive as may be" 112 29-32 [score in margin], 35-39 [score in margin] 113 32-36 [score in margin] 116 5-9 [score in margin] 118 1-8 [score in margin] /6 [word(s) by CD:] only 119 35-38 [score in margin] 120 11-13 [score in margin] 126 11-16 [score in margin] 127 38-41 [score in margin] 129 31-34 [score in margin] 136 42-44 [score in margin] 138 40-44 [score in margin] 141 27-35 [score in margin] 146 26-29 [score in margin] 158 26-31 [score in margin] 161 7-10 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 164 28-30 [score in margin] 167 15-20 [score in margin] 170 18-20 [score in margin] 174 40-42 [score in margin] 176 1-3 [score in margin] 177 16-18 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 178 2-5 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin]

GOULD, William An account of English ants London; A. Millar; 1747 [CUL, pre-B]

2 13 [word(s) by CD:] Myrmec[?]

GRABA, Carl Julian Tagebuch geführt auf einer Reise nach Färö im Jahre 1828 Hamburg; Perthes & Besser; 1830 [CUL, on B]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], gd [geographical distribution], is, mg [migration], sp [species], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] [brown ink]

50 to 67; 62 wild Pigeon; 80; 102; 106; 118; 150; 187; 205

SB [Sheet at back]

51. The White Raven not fixed (Magillvray 3/745) Descript of — other ravens drive away, only at Faroe as pair together

56 anthers varying in measurements & tints &67 Q

[scored through] 63 C. livia varies (read)

65, 80 Larus 2 spec. varies much in beak & tarsi Q

103 [deletion] seldom found 2 birds of same kind of same dimensions — took great pains on 100s of specimens

107 another capital case of Uria, see to this Q (p150 another case of 2 forms breeding together)

118 Colymbus, beak & tarsi variable Q

205 there are migratory Birds in Faroe Q

The Pied Faroe Raven is analogue of Hooded Crow & Jackdaw & Magpie(?)

title page [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] See about Pie-bald Raven mentioned in Macgillvry Vol. 3 end. Does Ch. Martins in Voyage to Scandinavia mention this Bird.— p70 1 [words bottom of page:] [red pencil] Read 38 16-23 [score in margin] 50 25-28 [score in margin] 51 16 [word(s) by CD:] vol 3 p 745 of Macgillvry 17-19 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "nicht ∣ auf"/25 [word(s) by CD:] not a fixed species 52 10 [underlining] "Der ∣ stark", 11-12 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "sehr ∣ vorne"/12-16 [word(s) by CD:] agrees pretty well with Mac. 25-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] exactly same

[pages] 345-346

as Mac 30 [score in margin] / [underlining] "hornweiss" 53 16 [underlining] "diel ∣ mittlern", 20 [underlining] "Schwanz", 21 [word(s) by CD:] black in Mac. 23 [underlining] "rein schwarz"/ [word(s) by CD:] agrees 25 [underlining] "Krallen ∣ weiss", 27-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] varies 54 [words top of page:] very curious being produced only at Faroe 9-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ornithologist 10 [underlining] "Vieil. ∣ Brehm"/11 [underlining] "Brün-nich"/ [word(s) by CD:] have named it 14-17 [score in margin] / [underlining] "gewöhnliche ∣ vorkommt"/ [word(s) by CD:] pecking him away 20-23 [score in margin] / [underlining] "dass ∣ erhält", [count lines from bottom] 4-2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "ein ∣ Junge" 56 27-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] measurements not here to be trusted 57 2-4 [underlining] "Mai ∣ übrigen", 8-9 [score in margin] 59 1-3 [score in margin] 62 18-21 [underlining] "das ∣ behalten", 18-25 [word(s) by CD:] Description 63 17-26 [score in margin] /20 [word(s) by CD:] varies 24 [underlining] "eine"/25 [underlining] "eine Andeutung"/ 25-26 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "ist ∣ gemein" 65 22-27 [score in margin], 29 [underlining] "Knochenbildung", [words bottom of page:] skeleton 66 4-7 [score in margin] /5-6 [underlining] "die ∣ wirken", 11-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very rash to trust to measurements on dryed skins 19-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] does not trust to measurement without they are constant over 25-30 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "Papageitaucher"/[words bottom of page:] Puffin 67 4 [underlining] [sp name], 7-9 [word(s) by CD:] differences of 2 specimens- 22-27 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "1 11/12" 80 13-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "5 Linien" 102 22-30 [score in margin] /24-25 [word(s) by CD:] Variation 103 4-8 [score in margin] /7-8 [underlining] "und ∣ wären", 22-26 [score in margin], 23-25 [underlining] "hunderte ∣ untersucht" 106 20 [underlining] [sp name], 22-24 [score in margin], 25-26 [underlining] "halben ∣ Zoll", 27 [word(s) by CD:][sp name]/Q [words bottom of page:] Faber [words bottom of page:] See MacGillvry for other localities 29-30 [score in margin] /30 [whole underlined] 107 1 [whole underlined][words top of page:]1-7 [word(s) by CD:] Uria ringvia var of U. troile, is certainly only a variety, though he at first doubted 8-17 [word(s) by CD:] MacGillivray 5 p.328 with picture of head. Q 7-9 [underlining] "einigen ∣ Auge", 16-17 [whole underlined], 19-21 [score in margin] 118 21-22 [score in margin] 146 14 [underlining] "dunkelbrauner"/10-13 [word(s) by CD:] 2 other chance visitors 22-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Goldfinches arrived 150 6-8 [score in margin] /Q 187 8-12 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "die Hälfte" 202 19 [score in margin] 205 [words top of page:] Faroes about 160 miles from Shetland & further from Iceland 7-10 [word(s) by CD:] in Iceland I think many migratory Birds 11-12 [score in margin] / [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] migratory Q

A Graduate from Cambridge The Darwinian theory of the transmutation of species London; James Niskett; 1867 [Down]

GRANT, Robert Edmond Outlines of comparative anatomy London; J.B. Baillière; 1835 [CUL]

NB [Note back cover] ⟨back cover of each of the four parts⟩ Nothing

Part 3, Catalogue, 18 25 [score in margin] 19 40 [score in margin] 20 6 [score in margin] supplement to Catalogue, 1 16-17 [score in margin] 3 10-13 [score in margin], 45 [score in margin] 6 25 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin]

GRATIOLET, Pierre De la physionomie et des mouvements d'expression Paris; J. Hetzel; 1865 [CUL, S]

beh [behaviour], he [heredity], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], t [time], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] Book 14; p.311 Book; p135

NB2 [Note back cover] p.123 Hensleigh; p137; 161; p.167

Dyspnoea; Englehart; Mouth[?] B[part illeg]

title page 1 [underlining] /3 [underlining] ⟨author, title⟩, [words bottom of page:] See p436 for Lecture 7 1-4 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 12 8-10 [score in margin], 15-20 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] 14 17-20 [score in margin] 15 4-12 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 17 5-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] rolling eyes 18 15-19 [score in margin] /? 19 17-19 [score in margin] 23 15-16 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 24 3-5 [score in margin], 10-21 [score in margin] 26 18-23 [score in margin] 35 19-25 [score in margin] /22 "... 37 1-9 [score in margin] /..." 42 8-13 [score in margin] 43 9-12 [score in margin] 47 5-13 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] 51 12-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] p256 p346 52 1-8 [score in margin], 12-23 [score in margin] 53 9 [underlining] "presque ∣ regard", 10-12 [score in margin] /10-11 [underlining] "mouvements ∣ sensibles"/12 [underlining] "tête inclinée", 13 [underlining] "chairs du", 14 [underlining] "flasques" 65 18-25 [score in margin] /"..." 66 2"..., 4-8 [score in margin] 73 3-5 [score in margin] 75 12-15 [score in margin] 78 8-13 [score in margin] 79 12-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] colour changes suddenly in Turkey 21-22 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 81 1-7 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] 82 5-8 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] 83 10-15 [score in margin] 84 8-13 [score in margin] 85 10-14 [score in margin] 90 6-7 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] 91 4-9 [score in margin], 17-22 [score in margin] 92 6-25 [word(s) by CD:] Have the capillaries muscular coats? Does Beale discuss this? (of course) 20-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] This view of nervous power merely general 94 1-7 [score in margin] /1-5"..."/4 [word(s) by CD:] oh 16-19 [score in margin] 98 6-10 [score in margin] /8 [word(s) by CD:] Cats 14-16 [score in margin] 99 3-6 [score in margin] 100 15-20 [score in margin] /? 101 1-8 [score in margin] 104 21-25 [score in margin] 105 1-4 [score in margin] 106 7-10 [score in margin] 113 6-8 [score in margin] 115 5-23 [word(s) by CD:] seems to say that noise of laughing & crying the same 117 9-13 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] /?/ [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 118 9-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] hence close eyes 22-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Bell wrong on expanding chest for effort 120 [words bottom of page:] retardation of circulation 121 14-18 [score in margin] /5-17 [word(s) by CD:] to check the circulation 19-21 [score in margin] 125 21 [underlining] "bâillement" 126 4-9 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] 127 5-7 [score in margin] 129 9-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] trembling at dawn of life [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "l'action ∣ froid" 144 [words top of page:] to see distinctly 1-4 [score in margin] 145 1-4 [score in margin] 146 4-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] tears too bright light 152 5-8 [score in margin] 155 8-25 [score in margin] 157 4-7 [score in margin] 160 14-25 [score in margin] 161 11-19 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 168 14-21 [score in margin] 186 17-25 [score in margin] 187 21-25 [score in margin] 188 1-3 [score in margin] /!/..." 189 13-24 [score in margin] 206 19-21 [score in margin] 207 [words top of page:] This is Key-stone inherited 1-2 [score in margin], 4-7! 212 24-25 [score in margin] /"... 213 1-4 [score in margin] /1-5...", 16-19 [score in margin] 217 22-24 [score in margin] 218 19-24 [score in margin] 221 11-13 [score in margin] 230 4-11 [score in margin] 232 4-6 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] 233 8-9 [underlining] "oublient ∣ respirer", 10 [underlining] "cet ∣ qui" 234 11-14 [score in margin] 247 18 [underlining] "excessive tourmente", 19-25 [score in margin] /→;/[words bottom of page:] shortest injured limb 248 1-5 [score in margin] 250 8-15 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 251 3-7 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin] 253 6-9 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 254 4-6 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] astonishment I doubt 19-24 [score in margin] 255 3-4 [score in margin], fig. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like Husckke 256 8-11 [score in margin] 257 5-9 [score in margin] 264 5-12 [score in margin] /6-8 [word(s) by CD:] Piderit 21-25 [score in margin] 265 17-20 [score in margin] 268 11-16 [score in margin] 283 [words top of page:] to 287 10-14 [score in margin], 18-23 [score in margin] [brown ink]/20 [word(s) by CD:] do 23-25 [score in margin] 284 6-20 [score in margin], 10-15 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [illeg] ⟨about placebo effect⟩ 285 10-19 [score in margin] 286 [words top of page:] The wish to stop crying increases it — 1-4 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin] 287 10-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Lemon 289 13-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "M. Chevreul" 290 20-25 [score in margin] 311 5-7 [score in margin] 322 13-18 [score in margin] 323 12-18 [score in margin] 324 14-18 [score in margin] /15 [score in margin] /14-18 [most underlined] 334 6-21 [score in margin] /8 [word(s) by CD:]

[pages] 347-348

GRATIOLET

opposite feelings 335 13-15 [score in margin] /10-17 [word(s) by CD:] anger does the same 16-21 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Is it not because it has led to action see Note in Portfolio 336 5-10 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "pousse ∣ affreux", 24-25 [score in margin], 1-25 [word(s) by CD:] can pain be said to excite an animal — yes if not accompanied by fear whipping of a horse shows it — [deletion] collapse soon follows [words bottom of page:] (See Bell) 337 17-25 [score in margin] 338 4-8 [score in margin] 345 18-23 [score in margin] 346 11-14 [score in margin], 19-23 [score in margin] 351 [words top of page:] Antithesis to humility 1-12 [score in margin] 357 10-12 [score in margin] 358 20-24 [score in margin] 359 [words top of page:] hides his face 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] shame 16-18 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] hiding thus is wildness & distinct from shame, which makes a blush 360 1-3 [score in margin] 362 1-6 [score in margin] 369 15-18 [score in margin] 370 14-19 [score in margin] 376 16-25 [score in margin] 378 21-25 [score in margin] 384 24-25 [score in margin] 436 5-7 [score in margin] 438 [words bottom of page:] p253 Hippocrates: cannot feel pain in 2 places at once

GRAVES, George The naturalist's companion London; Longman, Hurst, Orme, Brown & Green; 1824 [CUL, pre-B, S Charles Darwin August 4th 1825] [some pages uncut]

GRAY, Asa Botany for young people: part 2, How plants behave New York & Chicago; Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor & Co.; 1872 [CUL, I]

fg [fertilisation/generation], mhp [movements and habits of plants], oo [relationship of organism to organism]

NB [Note back cover] 17; 18; 34; 42; 45; 12 error

12 21-24 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "is ∣ right" 17 2-6 [score in margin] 18 31-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] No, because a tendril that has caught nothing coils 34 16-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] insects & pollen 37 20-21 [score in margin] 42 5-15 [score in margin] 45 28-37 [score in margin] (Linnaeus)

GRAY, Asa Darwiniana New York; D. Appleton & Co.; 1876 [CUL]

cs [crossing], t [time], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] Westminster R July 1875

NB2 [Note back cover] 357-58 Design & Purpose

Raindrops 157

Cloth 85

p338 about variations wearing out of once-crossed

iv 7-9 [score in margin] 11 4 [underlining] [pale ink] "he"/ [word(s) by CD:] Dana 357 29-31 [score in margin] 358 19-33 [score in margin]

GRAY, Asa First lessons in botany and vegetable physiology New York; G.P. Putnam & Co., and Ivison & Phinney; 1857 [CUL, I] ct [cell theory]

NB [Note back cover] 51 Sarracenia; 165 Proteine

49 20-24 [score in margin] 51 29-38 [score in margin] 120 1-6 [score in margin] 123 14 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] 127 34 [underlining] "whole ∣ ovary", 38-40 [score in margin] /39 [underlining] "orange ∣ berry" 130 19 [underlining] "Caryopsis ∣ Grain", 23 [underlining] "Indian corn", 26-29 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "hazelnut", 29 [underlining] "in ∣ husk" 165 17 [underlining] "Proteine", 23 [underlining] "as ∣ lining", 25 [underlining] "Protoplasm" 210 17 [score in margin]

GRAY, Asa Manual of the botany of the northern United States 2nd edn; New York; 1856 [CUL]

gd [geographical distribution], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], v [variation]

NB 257 Q var. of Azalea

p80 Rhamnus dimorphic clearly

[scored through] p123 Crataegus wrong

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

Asa Gray

Phanerogams (calculations showing) 2.6 species to genera; 134 Families

⟨line across page⟩

Introduced by Decandolle on whole U States (calculations similar to above)

SB2 [Sheet at back] [brown ink] ⟨not CD; lists of species naturalised from Europe; some calculations by CD in pencil similar to above⟩

⟨o = marks by Mr Norman identifying plants naturalised from Europe; most [score in margin] / [underlining] mark "common"⟩

4 22 [underlining] 6 4 [score in margin] d, 17 [score in margin] / [underlining], 36 [score in margin] / [underlining] 7 5 [score in margin] / [underlining], 38 [score in margin] / [underlining] 8 4 [score in margin] / [underlining], 16 [score in margin] / [underlining] 9 11 [score in margin] / [underlining], 13 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] / [underlining], 35 [score in margin] / [underlining] 10 10o, 18o, 27o, 32o 11 19 [score in margin] / [underlining] 12 3 [score in margin] / [underlining], 6o, 12o, 24 [score in margin] / [underlining] 13 11o 14 26 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 15 18-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] These remarks mean nothing 19 36o 21 21 [score in margin] / [underlining] 23 4 [score in margin] / [underlining], 18-19 [score in margin] / [underlining] 24 12 [score in margin] / [underlining] 25 1o, 8o, 11o, 14o, 20o, 33o, 40o 26 1o, 6o, 17 [score in margin] / [underlining] 27 7-8 [score in margin] / [underlining] 28 6 [score in margin] / [underlining], 8o, 10o, 13o 30 9o, 16o, 35-36 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] / [underlining], 39 [underlining] 31 4o 32 31 [score in margin] / [underlining], 32 [score in margin] 34 13 [score in margin] / [underlining], 35 [score in margin] 35 11 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin] 36 1o, 5o, 15o, 21o, 24o, 27o, 28o 38 16o, 20o, 36o, 39o 39 1o, 5o, 24o 40 4o 41 13o, 17o 42 24 [score in margin] / [underlining] 43 6 [score in margin] / [underlining], 10 [score in margin] 44 8 [score in margin] / [underlining], 13 [score in margin] / [underlining], 18 [score in margin] / [underlining], 24 [score in margin] / [underlining], 25 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 35o, 39[score in margin, doubtfully intended] 50 12 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] / [underlining] 51 35 [score in margin] / [underlining] 52 16 [score in margin] / [underlining] 54 28o 55 3o, 9o, 31o 56 22o, 29 [score in margin] / [underlining], 31o, 35o 57 1o, 9o 58 22o, 28o 59 6o, 21 [score in margin] / [underlining], 26 [score in margin] / [underlining] 60 4o, 9o, 23o, 31o 61 11o, 14o, 29o 62 10 [score in margin], 14o, 17o, 33 [score in margin] / [underlining] 63 10o, 15o 64 19o, 24o 65 11 [score in margin] / [underlining] 66 2o, 5o, 10o, 16o, 21o 67 33o, 37 [score in margin] / [underlining], 40o 68 1o 69 1o, 36 [score in margin] 72 9 [score in margin] / [underlining], 15 [score in margin] / [underlining] 73 11o, 19o, 22o 74 9 [score in margin] / [underlining], 13 [score in margin] / [underlining], 17 [score in margin, doubtfully intended] 75 23-24 [score in margin] / [underlining] 77 35 [score in margin] / [underlining], 41 [score in margin] / [underlining] 78 6 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin] / [underlining] 79 3-4z, 6 [underlining] "Flowers often polygamous", 41o 80 [words top of page:] long-style & short pedicels is more Masculine [words top of page:] In R. catharticus 5-6 [score in margin] / [underlining] 81 40 [score in margin] 83 23o, 38 [score in margin] 84 35 [score in margin] 85 5 [score in margin] / [underlining] 86 30 [score in margin] / [underlining] 87 22 [score in margin] / [underlining], 36 [score in margin], 46 [score in margin] / [underlining] 91 19 [score in margin] / [underlining], 33o, 38o 92 15o, 20o, 25o 93 6o, 11o, 16o, 22o, 25o, 33o, 37o 94 5o 98 2 [score in margin] / [underlining] 99 24 [score in margin] / [underlining] 100 27 [score in margin] / [underlining], 30 [score in margin] / [underlining], 41 [score in margin] / [underlining] 101 11 [score in margin] / [underlining], 14 [score in margin] / [underlining], 32 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin] 102 2 [score in margin] / [underlining], 17 [score in margin], 42o 103 5o, 9o 104 4 [score in margin] 105 10-11 [score in margin] / [underlining], 21 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] 108 28 [score in margin] / [underlining], 30o, 40 [score in margin] / [underlining] 109 30 [score in margin] / [underlining] 112 11 [score in margin] / [underlining], 26o, 29 [score in margin] d, 43 [score in margin] / [underlining] 113 12 [score in margin] / [underlining] 114 3 [score in margin] / [underlining] 115 3 [score in margin] / [underlining], 22o, 28o, 31o 116 26 [score in margin] / [underlining], 30 [score in margin] / [underlining], 42 [score in margin] / [underlining] 117 30 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] / [underlining] 118 13 [score in margin] / [underlining], 29 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 119 5 [score in margin] / [underlining], 41 [score in margin] / [underlining] 120 2 [score in margin] / [underlining], 12 [score in margin] / [underlining], 28 [score in margin] / [underlining] 121 8 [score in margin] / [underlining], 26 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] / [underlining], 36 [score in margin] / [underlining], 43 [score in margin] / [underlining] 122 30 [score in margin] / [underlining], 36 [score in margin] / [underlining] 123 1o, 6o, 14-26 [word(s) by CD:] NB This

[pages] 349-350

was omitted by me 27o, 41 [score in margin] / [underlining] 124 7 [score in margin] / [underlining], 10 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 125 16 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin] / [underlining], 38 [score in margin] / [underlining], 40 [score in margin] 126 2 [score in margin], 4 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] / [underlining] 128 23o 129 5 [score in margin] / [underlining] 130 11 [score in margin] / [underlining], 19 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin] / [underlining] 131 8 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin] / [underlining], 11 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin] / [underlining] 132 7 [score in margin] / [underlining], 21 [score in margin] / [underlining] 133 4 [score in margin] / [underlining], 31 [score in margin] / [underlining] 134 6 [score in margin] / [underlining], 30 [score in margin] / [underlining] 135 6 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 3 136 24 [score in margin] 137 4 [score in margin] / [underlining], 9-10 [score in margin] / [underlining], 34 [score in margin] 141 2o, 18 [score in margin] / [underlining] 143 24 [score in margin] / [underlining], 30 [score in margin] / [underlining] 145 42 [score in margin] / [underlining] 146 39 [score in margin] 150 30-31 [score in margin] / [underlining] 151 25 [score in margin] / [underlining] 152 1o, 8o, 30 [score in margin] / [underlining], 33o, 41o 154 29o, 35o 156 1 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 23o, 28o 157 10 [score in margin] / [underlining], 13 [score in margin] / [underlining] 158 22 [score in margin] / [underlining], 26 [score in margin] / [underlining], 27o, 34o 160 1 [score in margin] / [underlining], 12 [score in margin] / [underlining] 161 14 [score in margin] / [underlining], 17 [score in margin] / [underlining], 28 [score in margin] / [underlining], 34 [score in margin] / [underlining] 164 3 [score in margin] / [underlining], 23 [score in margin] / [underlining], 41 [score in margin] / [underlining] 165 22 [score in margin] 166 18 [score in margin] / [underlining] 167 22 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] / [underlining], 42 [score in margin] / [underlining] 168 10 [score in margin] / [underlining] 170 9 [score in margin] / [underlining], 21 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] / [underlining], 29 [score in margin] / [underlining], 36 [score in margin], 43 [score in margin] / [underlining] 171 2 [score in margin] / [underlining], 12 [score in margin] / [underlining], 13o, 40 [underlining] 172 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] DD 7 [word(s) by CD:] DD 8 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin] / [underlining], 25 [underlining], 33-34 [score in margin] / [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] DD 173 21 [word(s) by CD:] DD 26 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 174 3 [word(s) by CD:] DD 4 [score in margin] / [underlining] 176 4o, 33o, 41o 177 3o 185 19 [score in margin] / [underlining], 26 [score in margin] 186 25 [score in margin] / [underlining] 188 14 [score in margin] / [underlining] 189 9o, 18o 190 6 [score in margin] / [underlining], 28 [score in margin] / [underlining], 36 [score in margin] / [underlining] 191 13 [score in margin] 192 10 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin] / [underlining], 20 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] 193 11 [score in margin] / [underlining], 17 [score in margin] / [underlining], 37 [score in margin], 45 [score in margin] / [underlining] 194 10 [score in margin] / [underlining], 19 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin] / [underlining], 27 [underlining], 38 [score in margin] / [underlining] 195 11 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] / [underlining], 36 [score in margin] / [underlining], 38 [score in margin] 196 25 [score in margin] / [underlining] 197 6 [score in margin] / [underlining] 198 8-9 [score in margin] / [underlining], 21 [score in margin] / [underlining], 26 [score in margin] / [underlining], 31 [score in margin] / [underlining], 50 [score in margin] / [underlining] 199 5-6 [score in margin] / [underlining], 26 [score in margin] / [underlining], 34 [score in margin] / [underlining] 201 21 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin] / [underlining], 27 [score in margin] / [underlining], 32 [score in margin] / [underlining] 202 18 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] 204 23 [score in margin] / [underlining], 29 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] / [underlining] 205 6 [score in margin] / [underlining], 12 [score in margin] / [underlining], 39 [score in margin] / [underlining] 206 19 [score in margin] / [underlining], 21 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin] / [underlining], 31 [score in margin] / [underlining], 40 [score in margin] / [underlining], 44 [score in margin] / [underlining] 208 1o, 5o 210 20 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin], 46 [score in margin] / [underlining] 212 14 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin] / [underlining] 213 2-3 [score in margin] / [underlining], 5 [score in margin], 8 [underlining], 9o, 37 [score in margin] 214 16 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin] / [underlining] 215 10 [score in margin] / [underlining] 217 40 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] / [underlining] 218 17 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin] / [underlining], 24 [score in margin] / [underlining], 40 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin] / [underlining] 220 45 [score in margin] 222 4 [score in margin] / [underlining], 28 [score in margin] / [underlining] 224 7 [score in margin] / [underlining] 225 4o, 11o, 14o, 21o, 23o, 29o 226 4 [score in margin] / [underlining], 5o, 8o, 15o, 22o, 29o 227 1o, 35 [score in margin], 37o 228 4o, 26 [score in margin] / [underlining], 30 [score in margin] / [underlining] 229 14 [score in margin] / [underlining], 21 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin] / [underlining], 23o, 33o 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[score in margin] / [underlining], 35o, 43o 316 3o, 13o, 19o, 33o 317 6 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 28o, 38o, 42o 318 1o, 12o, 15o, 17o, 22o, 26o, 34o 319 40o 320 4o, 8o, 13o, 17o, 24o 321 33o 322 1o 324 4 [score in margin], 22o, 30o, 43o 325 15-16 [score in margin] / [underlining], 17o, 24o, 31o, 36o 331 19 [score in margin] 333 23o, 28o, 40o 334 4o, 29o, 34o 335 8 [score in margin] / [underlining], 40 [score in margin] 336 18o 337 8 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] / [underlining] 340 5 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin] / [underlining], 21 [score in margin] / [underlining], 23o, 29o, 32o, 40o 341 1o, 13o, 16o, 23o 343 33o, 41o 344 3o, 9o 345 20 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] / [underlining] 346 36 [score in margin] / [underlining] 347 2 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] / [underlining] 350 19 [score in margin] / [underlining], 28 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] / [underlining] 352 18 [score in margin] / [underlining], 26-27 [score in margin] / [underlining] 353 6 [score in margin] / [underlining] 354 4 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin] / [underlining], 14 [score in margin] / [underlining], 25 [score in margin] / [underlining], 36 [score in margin] / [underlining] 355 13 [score in margin] / [underlining], 35o, 43o 356 24o, 30o 357 34-35 [score in margin] / [underlining] 358 8-9 [score in margin] / [underlining], 18 [score in margin] / [underlining] 359 26 [score in margin] / [underlining] 361 28-29 [score in margin] / [underlining] 362 41o 363 13o, 20o, 26o, 32o, 39o, 44o 364 9o, 17o, 21o, 25o, 29o, 35o 365 14 [score in margin] / [underlining], 20o 367 14 [score in margin] / [underlining], 29 [score in margin], 37o 368 12o, 19o, 25o, 29o, 36o, 42o 369 3o, 16o, 22o 370 5 [score in margin] 372 6o, 20 [score in margin] / [underlining], 24 [score in margin] / [underlining], 28 [score in margin] / [underlining], 35 [score in margin] / [underlining], 44-45 [score in margin] / [underlining] 373 10o, 17o, 36 [score in margin] / [underlining] 374 4 [score in margin] / [underlining], 5 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin] / [underlining], 29 [score in margin] / [underlining], 41 [score in margin] / [underlining] 375 12-13 [score in margin] / [underlining], 20o, 33 [score in margin] / [underlining], 35o 376 1o, 38 [score in margin] / [underlining] 377 14 [score in margin], 27o, 33o, 39o, 45o 378 17o 379 22 [score in margin] / [underlining], 36 [score in margin] / [underlining] 382 4 [score in margin] / [underlining] 383 20 [score in margin] / [underlining], 34 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] / [underlining] 384 18 [score in margin] / [underlining], 21 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 386 27 [score in margin] 387 6 [score in margin] / [underlining], 13 [score in margin] / [underlining] 388 3o, 21 [score in margin] / [underlining], 35 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin] 389 2o, 17o 390 4 [score in margin] / [underlining], 11 [score in margin] / [underlining], 15 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin] / [underlining] 396 2 [score in margin] / [underlining], 14 [score in margin] / [underlining] 397 14 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] / [underlining], 39o 398 19 [score in margin] / [underlining], 24o, 28o 399 7 [score in margin] / [underlining], 23 [score in margin] / [underlining], 36 [score in margin] / [underlining] 401 8 [score in margin] / [underlining], 34 [score in margin] / [underlining], 40 [score in margin] / [underlining] 402 28 [score in margin] / [underlining], 42 [score in margin] / [underlining] 403 1 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin] / [underlining], 19 [score in margin] / [underlining] 404 22 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] / [underlining], 40 [score in margin] / [underlining] 405 1 [score in margin] / [underlining], 4 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin] 406 19 [score in margin] /?, 22 [score in margin] 407 3 [score in margin] / [underlining], 12 [score in margin] / [underlining], 18 [score in margin] / [underlining] "hybrid", 43 [score in margin] / [underlining] 408 23 [score in margin] / [underlining], 39 [score in margin] / [underlining] 409 1 [score in margin] / [underlining], 16 [score in margin] / [underlining] 411 12 [score in margin] / [underlining] 412 33 [score in margin] / [underlining], 34 [score in margin] 413 5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Omit whole genus Mr Norman 418 38 [score in margin] / [underlining] 419 28 [score in margin] 422 2 [score in margin] / [underlining], 8 [score in margin] / [underlining], 15 [score in margin] / [underlining], 20 [score in margin] / [underlining] 423 11 [score in margin] / [underlining] 425 21 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin] / [underlining], 39 [score in margin] / [underlining] 427 11 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin] / [underlining], 37 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] / [underlining] 428 8 [score in margin] / [underlining], 48 [score in margin] / [underlining] 430 11-12 [score in margin] / [underlining], 21 [score in margin] / [underlining] 431 16 [score in margin] / [underlining], 20 [score in margin] / [underlining] 432 22 [score in margin] / [underlining], 37 [score in margin] 433 12 [score in margin] / [underlining] 434 24 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] / [underlining], 40 [score in margin] / [underlining], 44 [score in margin] / [underlining] 435 1 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin] / [underlining], 30 [score in margin] / [underlining], 31 [score in margin] 436 4 [score in margin] / [underlining], 11 [score in margin] / [underlining] 437 18 [score in margin] 438 6 [score in margin] / [underlining] 439 17 [score in margin] / [underlining], 18 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] / [underlining], 32 [score in margin], 33 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margin] / [underlining] 476 39 [score in margin] / [underlining] 479

[pages] 351-352

GRAY, NORTHERN U.S.

37 [score in margin] / [underlining], 39-40? 480 8 [score in margin] / [underlining], 17 [score in margin] / [underlining], 32 [score in margin] / [underlining] 481 21 [score in margin] / [underlining], 28-29 [score in margin] / [underlining], 37 [score in margin] / [underlining] 482 11 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] / [underlining] 483 20 [score in margin] / [underlining], 32 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] / [underlining] 484 28 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] / [underlining] 485 14 [score in margin] / [underlining] 491 26 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] / [underlining] 492 35 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] / [underlining], 46 [score in margin] / [underlining] 493 23 [score in margin] /?, 35 [score in margin] / [underlining] 494 10 [score in margin] / [underlining] 495 1 [score in margin] / [underlining], 16 [score in margin] 496 12 [score in margin] / [underlining], 24 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] / [underlining] 497 2-3 [underlining] /3 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin] / [underlining] 498 7 [score in margin] / [underlining], 17 [score in margin] 500 3 [score in margin] / [underlining], 22 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] / [underlining], 45 [score in margin] 501 24 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] / [underlining] 502 9 [score in margin] / [underlining], 14 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin] / [underlining], 27 [score in margin] 503 18 [score in margin] / [underlining], 30 [score in margin] 505 26 [score in margin] / [underlining] 506 32 [score in margin] / [underlining] 507 13 [word(s) by CD:] Mr Norman omit 510 10 [underlining] 511 6 [underlining], 30 [underlining], 31-32 [score in margin] 512 6 [underlining], 24 [underlining] 513 9 [score in margin], 19 [underlining], 23 [underlining], 31 [underlining] 514 28 [underlining], 30 [score in margin] 515 6 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 16 [underlining], 37 [underlining], 41 [underlining], 43 [underlining] 516 11 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin] / [underlining], 27 [underlining] 517 9 [score in margin] 518 15 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin] / [underlining] 519 10 [score in margin] / [underlining], 13 [underlining] 521 31 [underlining], 46 [score in margin] 522 7 [underlining], 7 [score in margin] 523 15-16 [score in margin] 524 20 [score in margin] / [underlining] 525 34 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] 526 11 [underlining], 14-18 [word(s) by CD:] Naturalised 527 4 [underlining] 530 14 [underlining], 31 [underlining], 43 [underlining] 531 25 [underlining], 35 [underlining], 40 [underlining] 532 27 [score in margin], 29 [underlining] 534 19 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] 540 4-5 [score in margin] / [underlining], 8 [score in margin] / [underlining], 27 [score in margin] / [underlining], 41o 541 1o, 9 [score in margin] / [underlining], 17o 542 4 [score in margin] / [underlining] 543 38 [score in margin] / [underlining] 544 2o, 10 [score in margin], 24o, 29o, 34o 545 8 [score in margin] / [underlining], 12 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] / [underlining] 546 4 [score in margin] / [underlining], 10 [score in margin] / [underlining], 15 [score in margin] / [underlining], 44 [score in margin] / [underlining] 547 21 [score in margin] / [underlining] 549 3 [score in margin] / [underlining] 550 14-15 [score in margin] / [underlining], 39 [score in margin] / [underlining] 552 1 [score in margin] / [underlining], 11 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin] 553 31 [score in margin] 554 11o, 18o, 20o, 30o, 32o, 40o 555 zb 557 15o, 22o, 34 [score in margin] 558 20 [score in margin] / [underlining], 33 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] 559 16 [score in margin] / [underlining], 34 [score in margin] / [underlining] 560 2 [score in margin] / [underlining], 9-10 [score in margin] / [underlining] 561 14 [score in margin] / [underlining] 562 33 [score in margin] / [underlining], 42o 563 28 [score in margin] / [underlining], 33o 564 1o, 39 [score in margin] / [underlining] 565 4 [score in margin], 10o, 21o, 41 [score in margin] 566 1 [score in margin], 7o, 28o, 33o, 38o 567 4-5 [score in margin] / [underlining], 17 [score in margin] / [underlining], 25o 568 19 [score in margin] / [underlining] 569 3o, 7o, 11o, 29 [score in margin] 570 43 [score in margin], 44 [score in margin] / [underlining] 571 5 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] / [underlining], 40 [score in margin] / [underlining] 572 25 [score in margin] /? 573 18o, 24o, 30o, 33o, 41o 574 22o, 29o 575 6o, 20-21 [score in margin] / [underlining] 577 19o, 22 [score in margin] / [underlining], 26o, 29 [score in margin] / [underlining] 578 10 [score in margin] / [underlining], 11 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] / [underlining], 34 [score in margin] / [underlining] 579 10 [score in margin] / [underlining], 15 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] / [underlining] 580 23 [score in margin] / [underlining], 34 [score in margin] / [underlining], 46o 581 10o, 18o, 23o, 27o, 31o 582 23 [score in margin] 583 15 [score in margin] / [underlining], 23 [score in margin] / [underlining] 584 13 [score in margin] / [underlining], [words bottom of page:] Here Mr Norman ends

GRAY, Asa Natural science and religion New York; Charles Scribner's Sons; 1880 [CUL, I]

80 11-17 [score in margin] 84 21 [score in margin]

GRAY, George Robert A fascicle of the birds of China London; 1871 [Down, I]

GRAY, Henry Anatomy, descriptive and surgical 5th edn; London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1869 [Down, probably FD]

GRAY, John Edward Synopsis reptilium London; Treuttel, Wurtz & Co.; 1831 [Down, S] [some pages uncut]

GREEN, Charles The history, antiquities, and geology, of Bacton, in Norfolk Norwich; Josiah Fletcher; 1842 [CUL, I Charles Darwin from C. Lyell]

GREENE, Joseph Reay A manual of the sub-kingdom Coelenterata London; Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts; 1861 [Down, I]

14 [blue pencil] 27-31 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] viz. Protozoa

GREENWELL, William British barrows Oxford; The Clarendon Press; together with ROLLESTON, George Description and figures of skulls Oxford, The Clarendon Press; 1877 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

GREG, William Rathbone The creed of Christendo [score in margin] London; Trübner & Co.; 1863 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] ⟨CD?⟩ 31; 75; 85; 117

GREG, William Rathbone Enigmas of life London; Trübner & Co.; 1872 [Down, I]

GROBBEN, Carl Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Männlichen Geschlechtsorgane der Dekapoden Wien; Alfred Hölder; 1878 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

GROVE, William Robert The correlation of physical forces 4th edn; London; Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green; 1862 [Down, S]

GÜNTHER, Albert Description of Ceratodus London; Taylor & Francis; 1871 [Down]

GÜNTHER, Albert The gigantic land-tortoises (living and extinct) in the collection of the British Museum London; by order of the Trustees; 1877 [Down] [some pages uncut]

GÜNTHER, Albert An introduction to the study of fishes Edinburgh; Adam & Charles Black; 1880 [Down, I]

GÜNTHER, Albert The reptiles of British India London; The Ray Society; 1869 [Down]

122 30-33 [score in margin] /30-31 [underlining], 33-38 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] /35 [underlining] /36 [underlining] /38-39 [underlining] 123 9 [underlining] 125 17 [underlining] 128 13 [underlining] 130 13-14 [underlining], 20-21 [underlining] 131 3 [underlining], 7-9 [underlining] 132 9-12 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 134 22-31 [score in margin] 135 5-7 [score in margin], 16 [underlining], 18 [underlining], 27 [underlining], [words bottom of page:] [illeg] 136 3-6 [score in margin] 143 32 [underlining], 34 [underlining], 36 [underlining] 386 19-21 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] 413 15-17 [score in margin] /15 [underlining], 26-28 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] /35 [underlining], 37-39 [score in margin]

GUTHRIE, Malcolm On Mr Spencer's formula of evolution London; Trübner & Co.; 1879 [Down, I] ⟨markings by FD⟩

GUY, William A. Principles of forensic medicine 2nd edn; London; Henry Renshaw; 1861 [Down, FD]

[pages] 353-354

HAAST, Julius von Geology of the provinces of Canterbury and Westland, New Zealand Christchurch; The Times Office; 1879 [Down]

HABERLANDT, Gottlieb Die Schutzeinrichtungen in der Entwickelung der Keimpflanze Wien; Carl Gerold's Sohn; 1877 [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] ⟨not CD⟩

33 30-31 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 42 9-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "viele"/10 [underlining] "Verbreitungsfähigkeü" 43 13-16 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin] 45 11-13 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 50 26-29 [score in margin] 60 35-37 [score in margin] 62 21-25 [score in margin] 68 36-37 [score in margin] 83 31-32 [score in margin] 88 32-34 [score in margin] 98 35-36 [score in margin]

HABERLANDT, Gottlieb Die Schutzeinrichtungen in der Entwickelung der Keimpflanze Wien; Carl Gerold's Sohn; 1877 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], che [chemistry], fg [fertilisation/generation], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mhp [movements and habits of plants], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], t [time], y [young/offspring]

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 52-3; 2 sheets⟩ [blue paper] [brown ink]

Dr Haberlandt Schutzrichtungen 1

p.23 The hypocoty of Phaseolus first geotropic & then apogeotropic do not allude to, as may be different in different plants

25 The coats of seed by rubbing roots causes bending which increases geotropic bending — compares with what Sachs says about Earth, p.26 shows by drawing what takes place, (mem diff. with Peas.

48 seedlings resist frost wonderfully

52 Winkler & Irmisch — the sinking of hypocotyl, axis in Earth — shorten so that cotyledon drawn into Earth

66 must break through Earth, or at least find cracks to pass through — Brakes through bowed to protect growing point p.69 do. — explain grasses breaking through the ground by turgency & stiffness of cotyledon.

69 Plants with hypo⟨gäisch⟩ cotyledon break through ground bowed — The convex side of arched hypocotyl turn up through apogeotropism.

72 Helianthus annuus weight of Cots, cause bowing

79 — Allium true Knee in the Cot.

79 experiments with cutting off Cots of Barley repeatedly & did not Kill

⟨over⟩ Haberlandt p.94. Cots of Lupinus anatomically intermed between sub-[part illeg] & hypo⟨gäisch⟩ Cots In Leguminosae all gradation between the 2 states

98 The 2 sides of Cots, not usually so much differentiated [deletion] as in true Leaves.

title page [words top of page:] Can Nutation help seedling rise through earth [words bottom of page:] p.4; 12; Time 16[?]; [word(s) by CD:] [erased] 29; Dry 61; Mangroves 63; Climate 64; See Wiesener chlorophyll 2 10-13 [score in margin] 3 1-3 [score in margin] 4 10-13 [score in margin] 7 7 [score in margin] 11 12-16 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin] 12 26-28 [score in margin] 15 2 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] 16 7-11 [score in margin] 17 12-15 [score in margin] 18 35 [score in margin] 23 32-37 [score in margin] 24 8 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin] 25 14-23 [score in margin] 29 27-30 [score in margin] 30 21 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 35 1 [score in margin] 37 16-18 [score in margin] 39 6-8 [score in margin] /7 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨FD⟩, 33 [score in margin] 43 27 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] weight of seed 45 6 [underlining] "trockenen", 10-13 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 48 7-10 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "Je ∣ älter", 17-19 [score in margin] 49 12-16 [score in margin], 27-38 [score in margin] 51 20 [score in margin] 52 31-35 [score in margin] 53 1-6 [score in margin], 11-15 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] [brown ink] "hypokotylen"/14 [underlining] [brown ink] "Verkürzung ∣ Keimachse" 58 7 [score in margin] 61 1-5 [score in margin] 66. 13 [underlining] "bergenden ∣ Erdreichs", 1-14 [word(s) by CD:] may not sensitivity to light of Philexia[?] serve to find way through cracks 30 [underlining] "genannte Keimblattscheide" /21-30 [word(s) by CD:] short [scored through] stem bowed to protect bud at end [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "27"/[words bottom of page:][translates] 67 28-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This explains grasses getting out of ground 69 [words top of page:] Put * He attributes most importance to older part & partition of young plant. We have learned much from this valuable essay, though our observations tend to differ in some points 1-10 [score in margin] /6-8 [underlining] "rückwärts ∣ nachfolgt"/ 11 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] /12-24 [word(s) by CD:] This is utterly different from my view 12-24 [score in margin] /17-18 [word(s) by CD:] do not understand 28 [underlining] "Raumverhältnisse ∣ wird" 70 10-15 [score in margin] 71 14 [score in margin], 36-40 [score in margin], 36-40 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] So he knows nothing of my Nutation 72 24-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] weight of Cots cause stem to bend 75 15-19 [score in margin] /10-20 [word(s) by CD:] He evidently considers this the sole Nutation 76 19 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] 77 1-4 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "Keimblatt", 24-26 [score in margin] /24-26 [underlining] "mittelst ∣ Rede", 33-35 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "Sachs ∣ Experimentalphysiologie" 79 6-13 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] bears on my light experiments 85 12 [score in margin] 88 14 [score in margin] 94 4 [score in margin], 14-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Lupine cotyledons anatomically 15 [underlining] "grünen, vergrösserten"/17-18 [whole underlined], 23 [underlining] "Rückbildung", 25 [score in margin] / [underlining] "ausser ∣ bau", 31-32 [score in margin] 95 [words top of page:] Gradation 2-22 [score in margin], 17 [word(s) by CD:] Bean 96 26-30 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "Aussenseite"/26-29 [score in margin] 97 25 [score in margin] 98 1-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Different function of upper & lower surface — the Upper much more active 18 [underlining] "der Transpiration", 29-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in Cotyledons 31-35 [score in margin]

HABERLANDT, Gottlieb Vergleichende Anatomie der assimilatorischen Gewebesyste [score in margin] Berlin; G. Bernstein; 1881 [Down, I]

HAECKEL, Ernst Anthropogenie oder Entwickelungsgeschichte des Menschen Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1874 [Down] [some pages uncut]

HAECKEL, Ernst Anthropogenie oder Entwickelungsgeschichte des Menschen 3rd edn; Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1877 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

[pages] 355-356

HAECKEL, Ernst Arabische Korallen Berlin; Georg Reimer; 1875 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] 20

20 29-36 [score in margin]

HAECKEL, Ernst Zur Entzwickelungsgeschichte der Siphonophoren Utrecht; C. Van der Post Jr.; 1869 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], ds [descent], eb [embryology], mn [monstrosity], phy [physiology], t [time], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] p.79 Regrowth

p.80 & elsewhere extraordinary tendency in Larvae of Medusae to produce monsters & varieties.—

98 Monstrosity throwing light on primordial parent-form.—

NF [Note front cover] [scored through] p218; 220; 232; 233; 243; Best passages Häckel ⟨cannot refer to this book — only 120 pp.⟩

36; 73; 80; 92; 97; 100; 103

79 6-12 [score in margin] 80 14-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Slight changes in conditions cause monstrosities 81 3-4 [word(s) by CD:] new structures arise 98 15 [score in margin] /18-24 [word(s) by CD:] Monstrosity throwing light on primordial parent-form

[some pages uncut]

HAECKEL, Ernst The evolution of man 2 vols.; London; C. Kegan Paul & Co.; 1879 [Down]

tm [type/morphology]

vol. 1, 169 11-13 [word(s) by CD:] does not satisfy me 181 8 [score in margin] 220 21 [score in margin] 280 14 [score in margin] 287 7-15 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin] 389 28 [score in margin] 394 21 [score in margin]

vol. 2 [Sheet at back] 321 about differences between spiral tendril & notochord

HAECKEL, Ernst Freedom in science and teaching prefatory note by T.H. Huxley; London; C. Kegan Paul & Co.; 1879 [Down]

[some pages uncut]

HAECKEL, Ernst Freie Wissenschaft und freie Lehre Stuttgart; E. Schweizerbart; 1878 [Down, I]

HAECKEL, Ernst Generelle Morphologie der Organismen 2 vols.; Berlin; Georg Reimer; 1866 [CUL, I in vol. 1]

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], ct [cell theory], ds [descent], eb [embryology], fg [fertilisation/generation], h [humanity], in [individuals], oo [relationship of organism to organism], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sp [species], ss [sexual selection], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1, xxvii 3 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:] skimmed 5 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin] /36 [word(s) by CD:] R to 39-43 [score in margin] /41 [word(s) by CD:] R xxviii 2-5 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:] R 22 [score in margin] xxxi 21 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

280 6-15 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

vol. 2 [Sheet at back] Band 2.- Ernst Häckel

[scored through] p.36 add spores to test of means of propagation, or proof of internal separation given not to Hackel; 59 on eggs of insects of many cells

[brown ink] Vol. 2

p.242 colour of pelagic animals

244 Selectio feminina

245 Sexual selection; 246 do good [brown ink] Cop

239 good criticism on my term of struggle for existence — says ought to be confined to struggle between organisms for same end — all other cases are dependance — Misseltoe depends on apple.

259 Law of Perfections [brown ink]

270 Rudimentary organs; 272 do

over

⟨over⟩ [scored through]

In man Chapt I might add as proof of theory — "the progressive perfection or development of organic beings" — their diversity or differentiation"

[Under Man — allude to fullest description of Rudiments ever given by Hackell]

p278 Rudiment in Man & injurious, in what animal fully developed? Propose vermiform of intestine — see Todd Encyclop Man Cop [brown ink]

Rudimentary organs to p.285.

305

[scored through] 361 Book order Cop [brown ink]

[scored through] p238

xi 22 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin], 41-46 [score in margin] xiv 9-13 [score in margin] /11 [word(s) by CD:] R 49 [score in margin] xv 1-20 [score in margin] xvi 13-17 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] R

[some pages uncut]

cli [words top of page:] abstracted cliii 4 [whole underlined]/[words top of page:] it is indisputable 1-3 [score in margin] (Huxley) clv [words top of page:] says if no prejudice no one wd doubt affinity with tailless or anthropomorphic apes — 8-10 [score in margin] /5-13 [word(s) by CD:] next division of tailed & tailless apes of Old World 28 [underlining] "Gesässschwielen"/25-30 [word(s) by CD:] anthropoids no callosities on rump 44-51 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Men sometimes have large canines. [words bottom of page:][translates] clvi 9-13 [score in margin] /8-15 [word(s) by CD:] none of these existing anthropoids is ancestor 36 33-42 [score in margin] /24-42 [word(s) by CD:] Formation of spores a distinct process 37 7-9 [score in margin], 10-12 [underlining] "so ∣ strenger"/ [word(s) by CD:] ? Spores of Ferns?? 59 10 [underlining] "aus ∣ zusammengesetzt"

[some pages uncut]

171 20-22 [score in margin] 242 18-42 [word(s) by CD:] Sea — Pelagic animals of many classes colourless & transparent — good 243 38-42 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] larvae which are pelagic colourless and not the adults 245 10-13 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "menschlichen", 17-21 [score in margin] 27 [underlining] "Wamme ∣ Stiers"/27-31 [word(s) by CD:] dewlap of Bull a defensive weapon!! 30 [underlining] "Schnabelthiers"/35-37 [word(s) by CD:] ornith[part illeg] [deletion] 246 26—

[pages] 357-358

32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] X women ornament themselves to attract men 33-41 [word(s) by CD:] women the most beautiful & song 247 16-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] may act materially on both sexes 28-30 [word(s) by CD:] acts on intellect 253 3-12 [word(s) by CD:] Divergence or Differentiation of organs [deletion] explained, as I have done for species 259 1-10 [score in margin] 270 8-18 [word(s) by CD:] organs become rudimentary as slowly & as by as many steps, as they are first formed. 272 9-26 [word(s) by CD:] not only organ, but whole individual may be said to be rudimentary. 275 1-25 [score in margin] /6-8 [word(s) by CD:] eyes rudimentary 277 8-9 [word(s) by CD:] Limbs rudimentary 278 27 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 32 [underlining] "Menschen ∣ rudimentärer", 33 [underlining] "Processus ∣ Blinddarms", 36-40 [score in margin] 279 26-42 [score in margin] /28-32 [word(s) by CD:] rudiments of sexual organs in both sexes 284 1-20 [word(s) by CD:] eg Parasitic animals are rudimentary wholes. 305 2-10 [score in margin] 427 11-20 [score in margin] 428 22-38 [score in margin], 22-28 [word(s) by CD:] line of descent 429 2-21 [score in margin]

HAECKEL, Ernst Gesammelte populäre Vorträge aus dem Gebiete der Entwickelungslehre 2. Heft; Bonn; Emil Strauss; 1879 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

HAECKEL, Ernst The history of creation trans. revised E.R. Lankester, 2 vols.; London; Henry King & Co.; 1876 [CUL, S in both vols.]

ad [adaptation], cc [climate/conditions], cs [crossing], hy

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] ⟨w not CD⟩ 43 [brown ink]; 49 facts for D; 52; 108 Baer; 117 monde ambiante

5 17 [score in margin] 43 10c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 49 21-22 [score in margin] 52 19-20 [score in margin] 109 9x/ [underlining] "Baer" 117 4 [underlining] "ambiant" 118 13-18 [score in margin] (Naudin, Lecoq) 146 17-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no 148 5-6?, 19 [word(s) by CD:] no 160 17 [score in margin] 165 12 [score in margin] catalogue, 79 [words top of page:] hybrids crossing — Aperca[?] & sheep & goats [words top of page:] p118 Saporta & Gaudry 8-21 [word(s) by CD:] Adaptation bad term 80 [words top of page:] 160 [words bottom of page:] 13

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] 45 very good

⟨by ED⟩ errata 71; 16; 195

93; 106; 108; 111; 340?

1 4-6 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin], zb 11 13 [score in margin] 45 4-22 [score in margin] 71 19-20 [score in margin] /19c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 76 17c "by"/x 93 21-22 [score in margin] 106 17-19 [score in margin] 108 23-24 [score in margin] 109 1-2 [score in margin] 111 29-30 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "Gnetum ∣ Ephedra" 112 3-4 [score in margin] 195 22-23 [score in margin] /c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 197 8 [score in margin] 235 20 [score in margin] 340 7-9 [score in margin] 375 32 [score in margin] 408 zb

HAECKEL, Ernst Die Kalkschwämme 3 vols.; Berlin; Georg Reimer; 1872 [CUL, I in vol. 1]

ds, in [individuals], phy [physiology], sp [species], v [variation]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] 381 cause of var.

382 grt. var. of Sponges; 385 do.

462 on origin of Sponges

381 25-30 [score in margin] 382 15-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] variability of Histology of Elementaries 383 22-28 [word(s) by CD:] variable in the species & in the individuals 384 28 [score in margin] 385 22-39 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

462 30-33 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "homophyle"

vol. 2 [some pages uncut]

HAECKEL, Ernst Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte Berlin; Georg Reimer; 1868 [CUL, I]

ad [adaptation], ds [descent], eb [embryology], ex [extinction], h [humanity], he [heredity], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], is, mn [monstrosity], or [origin], phy [physiology], r [reception of Darwinism], rd [rudiments], ss [sexual selection], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] p240 I must no about embryology

[scored through] 390; 409; 437 to 509

NB2 [Note back cover] [scored through]

[brown ink] 469 Classification of Mammals; 492 .... of Quadrumana; 501 Genealogy of Man.—

Read 1st Chapt

p228; 390 to end

good p.5 — for the beginning of my Book

Nothing about Sexual Selection[?][erased]

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Hack—

p.230 reduction of parts an advance in ordganisation

p235 imported rudiment-Lung

p446 anomalous forms surviving in Rivers.

p457. Manner of descent of Birds

Placentata descended from several implacentata

481 Contrast of adaptation & inheritance Lion & Sea-Lion

482 Intermediate forms

Man all used.

vii 2 [word(s) by CD:] Read ix 31 [word(s) by CD:] I have read x [count lines from bottom] 6 [word(s) by CD:] I have read [count lines from bottom] 3 [score in margin] xii 19 [word(s) by CD:] Read xiv 32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Read xv 19 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] xvi 12-13 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] 5 24-27 [score in margin] /?/16-28 [word(s) by CD:] (a) Perhaps begin my Book [words bottom of page:] When theory generally accepted I say light will be thrown on the origin of man & his history. [deletion] The meaning of this cd hardly be misunderstood, but I can see is[?] not the period of going into details, now that the views 12 23-26 [score in margin] /14-27 [word(s) by CD:] List of Rudimentary Organs

[some pages uncut]

228 26-32 [score in margin] /[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] I shd think more differences in [deletion] civilized individuals than in savages (?) Bates 230 3-5 [score in margin], 11-19 [word(s) by CD:] lessening of number a result not cause of development 231 30-33 [score in margin] /31-32 [underlining] "die ∣ Rückschritt" 235 1-7 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] Very important organ a rudimentary Lung 11-12 [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] ovaries 22-23 [score in margin] 236 3-5 [word(s) by CD:] See to this 251 17-23 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "Organen", 19 [underlining] "Kiemenbogen", 9-17 [word(s) by CD:] Branchial arches

[pages] 359-360

HAECKEL, SCHÖPFUNGSGESCHICHTE

20 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 27-31 [score in margin] 252 19-20 [underlining] "drei ∣ Schwanzwirbeln" 253 3-9 [score in margin] /4-7 [underlining] "muss ∣ Stammes", 21-29 [score in margin] 256 1-25 [word(s) by CD:] the lower forms change more slowly than higher Applies to Man (or I think terrestrial)

[some pages uncut]

390 19-32 [score in margin] /22-29 [word(s) by CD:] single origin most probable 409 20-29 [score in margin] 437 3-4 [score in margin] / [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] This last remnant of class 16-20 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "Pallas Nachtschmeckey"/18 [underlining], 24 [underlining] [sp name], 28 [underlining] [sp name], 33 [score in margin] / [underlining] "während ∣ embryonalen" 438 1-3 [score in margin], 10 [underlining] "weil ∣ noch", 27 [underlining] "merkwürdig übereinstimmt"/25-28 [word(s) by CD:] embryology of Amphioxus 439 [words top of page:] X I shd say creations like larvae of Ascidians gave rise to Vertebrata 5-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] x Both groups out of same sources 442 29-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Selachians parent-form of all chief Vertebrata 443 24-27 [word(s) by CD:] Selachii only in remnant 444 33a[CD ed] 445 6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Selachians parent form 13-16 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "Urfischen"/12 [word(s) by CD:] Selachii 446 9-13 [word(s) by CD:] Rivers 447 11 [underlining] "Flussfischen", 10-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Rivers 14 [underlining] "Zwischen ∣ Amphibien", 14-16 [score in margin], 17 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] Rivers 22-24 [word(s) by CD:] separate intermediate class 448 11-12 [underlining] "Stammformen ∣ Wirbelthiere", 16-20 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] /a "Lurchfische" Lepidosiren 450 12-15 [score in margin] 453 13-16 [score in margin] 457 [words top of page:] I shd prefer supposing that both classes descended from forms more intermediate than Dinosaurs & Solenhofen Birds 16-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "zweifelsohne ∣ dieser" 461 20-23 [score in margin] /21-22 [underlining] "Ornithodelphien ∣ unterschied" 462 4-6 [score in margin] d/5 [underlining] "Jurazeit" 463 [words top of page:] Man has cloaca 2-6 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "zwölfte Woche", 8-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Breast bone like Birds 19 [underlining] "eine ∣ Klasse", 27-30 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] absence of teeth a change 469 24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hydrax 471 1 [score in margin] 472 17 [score in margin] 473 27-28 [whole underlined] 474 [words top of page:] X Placentata descended from several implacentata or Marsupials 6-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] thinks X 475 27 [score in margin] 481 [words top of page:] contrast of adaptation & inheritance Sea-Lion & Lion — 10-16 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] separate Lemurs from Monkeys 27-30 [most underlined] 482 1-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] intermediate forms, leading to various orders.— 26 [score in margin] 495 27-33 [score in margin] 496 9-13 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] 497 22-25 [score in margin] 498 1-3 [score in margin] /2c/ [underlining] "Rolle"/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], 7-8 [underlining] "doss ∣ kann", 21 [underlining] "Affenähnlichkeit ∣ Menschen", 22 [underlining] "einen ∣ Volke" 499 28 [underlining] "Rolle" 503 10-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "abgekürzte Vererbung" 505 9-11 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "entfernter" 506 8-11 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] 507 2-3 [underlining] "theilweisen ∣ Behaarung", 2-3 [word(s) by CD:] loss 28 [underlining] "aufrechte ∣ Sprache"/26-31 [word(s) by CD:] 2 chief points upright position & speech 33 [underlining] "Kehlkopfs"/[words bottom of page:] Head of windpipe 508 6-7 [underlining] "höhere ∣ Extremitäten", 8-11 [underlining] "Inde [score in margin] ∣ Sehens", 18 [underlining] "Veränderungen ∣ Gefolge" 509 17-19 [score in margin] /18 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 25-26 [underlining] "den ∣ erblicken", 26-27 [underlining] "August Schleicher", [words bottom of page:] (a) Remember a special part of Brain for speech 510 18-20 [word(s) by CD:] speech polygenitive 29 [underlining] "Sprachen ∣ Ursprache", 30-32 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] but we know nothing about lost primitive tongues, during earliest stages. 511 15-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] my argument & Huxley 512 20 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "Afronegern ∣ findet", 29 [underlining] "Mongolen", 30 [underlining] "Mesocephali", 31 [underlining] "Amerikanern" 513 25-43 [score in margin] 515 1 [underlining] "meisten ∣ Asien", 2 [underlining] "das ∣ Ort", 22-26 [score in margin] /23 [word(s) by CD:] islands 517 11-12 [score in margin] 518 6-9 [score in margin] 520 20-24 [score in margin] 554 19 [score in margin]

HAECKEL, Ernst Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte 2nd edn; Berlin; Georg Reimer; 1870 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

HAECKEL, Ernst Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte 3rd edn; Berlin; Georg Reimer; 1872 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

HAECKEL, Ernst Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte 4th edn; Berlin; Georg Reimer; 1873 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

HAECKEL, Ernst Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte 5th edn; Berlin; Georg Reimer; 1874 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

HAECKEL, Ernst Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte 7th edn; Berlin; Georg Reimer; 1879 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

HAECKEL, Ernst Les Preuves du transformisme, réponse à Vircho [word(s) by CD:] trans. J. Soury; Paris; Germer Baillière & Cie; 1879 [CUL, I]

HAECKEL, Ernst Das Protistenreich Leipzig; E. Günther; 1878 [Down] [some pages uncut]

HAECKEL, Ernst Die Radiolarien 2 vols.; Berlin; Georg Reimer; 1862 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

HAECKEL, Ernst Studien zur Gastraea-Theorie Jena; Hermann Dufft; 1877 [Down, I]

HAECKEL, Ernst Das System der Medusen 4 vols.; Jena; Friedrich Manke; 1879-1880 [Down, I]

HAGEN, Hermann On some insect deformities Cambridge, Mass.; University Press; 1876 [Down, I by A. Agassiz]

HAHN, Otto Die Meteorite (Chondrite) und ihre Organismen Tübingen; H. Laupp; 1880 [Down]

[pages] 361-362

HAHN, Otto Die Urzelle Tübingen; H. Laupp; 1879 [Down, I]

HALL, Sydney An alphabetical index of all the names contained in a new general atlas of fifty-nine maps London; Longman, Rees, Orme, Browne & Green; 1831 [CUL, on B, S]

NB [Note back cover] [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin]

170 col. 3 23 [score in margin] 251 col. 1 41 [score in margin] 285 col. 1 60 [score in margin], 61 [score in margin] 287 col. 3 53 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Sarstedt"

HALL, Sydney A new general atlas London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans; 1829 [Down, on B, ED]

HALLEZ, Paul Contributions à l'histoire naturelle des Turbellariés Lille; L. Danel; 1879 [Down, I]

HANCOCK, Albany On the organization of the Brachiopoda extract of communication by T.H. Huxley; 1857 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

HANSEN, Adolph Vergleichende Untersuchngen über Adventivbildungen bei den Pflanzen Frankfurt a.M.; 1881 ⟨said to belong to CD but no indication⟩ [Botany School]

HARRIS, George The theory of the arts 2 vols.; London; Trübner & Co.; 1869 [Down, vol. 1 only, I] [some pages uncut]

HARRIS, Thaddeus William Entomological correspondence ed. S.H. Scudder; Boston; Society of Natural History; 1869 [Down, I by editor]

gd [geographical distribution], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] var insects do not vary in all localities p125

201 joints of Antennae variable — 201 Referred

125 1-4 [score in margin] 201 [words top of page:] joints of Antennae variable

HARRIS, Thaddeus William A treatise on some of the insects injurious to vegetation new edn; Boston; Crosby & Nichols; 1862 [Down, I]

HARRIS, Thaddeus William A treatise on some of the insects of New England, which are injurious to vegetation Cambridge, Mass.; John Owen; 1842 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], eb [embryology], in [individuals], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sp [species], sx [sex], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] Orthoptera 121- to 133

128 Katy-did calling

133 Fiddles of Locusts

SB [Sheet at back] 56, The weavil of N.A. attacks the introduced Pea

59 Remarkable variations in sexes & individuals of Brenthidae

68- variable instincts

121 — Males musical Grasshoppers; 124, 125 — Males

128, 132, 33 I fancy these musical instruments, which are secondary sexual differ much in 2 sexes — Rivalry of Males

x [red pencil] 165- musical male Cicada

315 — Night-Moths dull coloured

373 — Larvae of Hymenoptera spin from lower life like Caterpillars — same structure in very different groups.

24 27-28 [word(s) by CD:]⟨CD?⟩ At what season 26 10 [underlining] "dors", 10 [underlining] "darers"/? 56 17-20 [score in margin] 57 5-7 [score in margin] 59 26-28 [score in margin], 28-29 [underlining] "even ∣ sex", [words bottom of page:] How in different species? of genus? 68 34-35 [score in margin] 69 1-6 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "variable instincts" 121 35-38 [score in margin] 124 29-31 [score in margin] 125 1-5 [score in margin], 31 [word(s) by CD:][sp name] 128 5-8 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] 132 1 [word(s) by CD:] Acrididae 23 [underlining] "the males" 133 9-15 [score in margin] 165 17-20 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "The ∣ organization", 26-28 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 315 33-34 [whole underlined] 373 12-14 [score in margin]

HARTMANN, Eduard von Wahrheit und Irrthum im Darwinismus Berlin; Carl Ducker; 1875 [Down, two copies]

HARTUNG, Georg Die geologischen Verhältnisse der Inseln Lanzarote und Fuertaventura Zürich; 1857 [CUL]

gd [geographical distribution], is [islands/isolation], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] [brown ink] 142 Differences of Plants in Lanzarote & Fortaventura Remarkable

[some pages uncut]

HARVEY, William Henry Nereis australis, or algae of the southern ocean London; Reeve, Benham & Reeve; 1849 [Down, I]

HARVEY, William Henry The sea-side book; being an introduction to the natural history of the British coasts new edn; London; John Van Voorst; 1849 [CUL]

NB [Note back cover] 66 Q

66 6-16 [score in margin] /Q 27-29 [score in margin] /Q

HASSE, Carl Das natürliche System der Elasmobranchier Jena; Gustav Fischer; 1879 [Down]

HAUGHTON, Samuel Six lectures on physical geography Dublin; Hodges, Foster & Figgs; 1880 [Down, I]

[pages] 363-364

HAWKINS, Benjamin Waterhouse A comparative view of the human and animal frame London; Chapman & Hall; 1860 [Down]

HAWKINS, Richard The observations of Sir Richard Hawkins, Knt, in his voyage into the South Sea in the year 1593 London; The Haakluyt Society; 1847 [Down]

HEAD, Francis Bond Rough notes taken during some rapid journeys across the Pampas and among the Andes London; 1826 [Down, pre-B]

126 8 [word(s) by CD:] O 127 4 [word(s) by CD:] oh 8-10z, 12-13 [word(s) by CD:] Oh 128 1 [score in margin] 129 6 [score in margin] / [underlining], 13 [word(s) by CD:] R

HECKEL, Édouard Du mouvement végétal Paris; G. Masson; 1875 [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] Vol of Trans Phyll[part illeg][erased]

19 22-24 [score in margin] 49 3-7 [score in margin], 9-15 [score in margin]

HEDERICUS, Benjamin Graecium lexicon London; J, Rivington; 1816 [Botany School, pre-B, ED]

HEER, Oswald Contributions to the fossil flora of North Greenland, being a description of the plants collected by Mr. Edward Whymper during the summer of 1867 communicated by Professor Stokes, F.R.S.; 1869 [CUL, I]

HEER, Oswald Flora fossilis arctica 6 vols; Zürich; Wurster; 1875 [CUL]

[some pages uncut]

HEER, Oswald Flora fossilis Helvetiae vols. 1-3; Zürich; J. Wurster & Co.; 1876-77 [Botany School]

HEER, Oswald Die Miocene Flora und Fauna Spitzbergens Stockholm; P.A. Norstedt; 1870 [Botany School, I, FD]

15 27 [score in margin] 17 13-15 [score in margin] /13-14 [underlining]

HEER, Oswald Le Monde primitif de la Suisse trans. J. Demole; Genève & Bâle; 1872 [CUL]

HEER, Oswald Recherches sur le climat et la végétation du pays tertiaire trans. C.T. Gaudin; Winterthur; J. Wurster & Co.; 1861 [Botany School]

HEER, Oswald Untersuchungen über das Klima und die Vegetationsverhältnisse der Tertiärlandes Winterthur; Wurster & Co, ; 1860 [Botany School, I]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], cc [climate/conditions], ex [extinction], fg [fertilisation/generation], to, gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], is, mg [migration], no [number/increase/decrease], or [origin], sh [shells], sp [species], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], ve [volcano/earthquake]

NB [Note back cover] Read from p.115 to end

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [brown ink]

Oswald Heer N.B. Hooker says the Mull Flora Miocene according to Heer allied to that on W. Coast of Greenland.

p.116 to 120 In Iceland various Miocene Trees — with American character like rest of Europe N.B. During Glacial period would Mediterranean & Ara-Caspian joined with Black Sea prevent S. migration of temperate plants & thus destroy many forms whilst in N. America would have remigrated from N. Or is it not that greater area of Old World has caused greater advancement of consequent extinction. Odd Horse surviving in Old World & it & Rhinoceros extinct in New World.

121 Madeira Tertiary flora Diluvial not many so ancient as Iceland. Thinks some of the fossil plants formerly lived in Europe

122 N.W. American fossil pl. like those of Europe. Subtropical up to 50° North

124 At Eocene period European Flora not American (NB Nebraska lower Miocene shows affinity with Europe.) In India Miocene feeble American character which is stage in Upper Miocene — Pliocene — disappears at diluvial period.

126 It seems one palaeotherium in under-Miocene period.—

127 Considering the well-proved warmth of Miocene period, the hot parts of world were probably very large & number of tropical forms ought too to be very large

128 List of Tropical forms together with cold forms which now flourish on Madeira which show how they could have lived during Glacial in Tropics. Mem. C. Moore list at Sydney.

129 list of trees which can bear our climate, but of which few bear ripe seeds.

131 Willow seeds perish if not sown immediately — showing on what odd particulars distribution, for instance to N. Zealand, may depend.—

132 general conclusion & comparison of state of Europe during Miocene Period

135 Miocene Insects American same general results as from Plants

137 Apparently Zones of Tern, in Europe during Miocene as now

138 Reference to paper on Arabo-Caspian since Murchison & Co

143 On Proportion of American forms now in N. Europe from Martius

[pages] 365-366

144 On connection of Europe & N. America in Diluvial Time — On relation of several Atlantic Isd in formation of plants to Europe — on greater relation to Europe than to Africa — On relation of living Madeira shells to extinct European species. — Relation of Madeira plants to American

148 on separation of shells at C. Cod.

149 Arguments against Hopkins deflected Gulf-Stream

150 Arguments against Lyells views on World Temperature from change of Land. —

116 19-23 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "Liviodendron ∣ islandica"/ [word(s) by CD:] American? 32 [underlining] "Platanus aceroides", 38 [underlining] "Rhus" 118 3 [underlining] "Pinus ∣ Mx.", 6 [underlining] "entspricht ∣ Nordamerikas", 7 [underlining] "amerikanischen", 9 [underlining] "Alle ∣ Islands", 10 [underlining] "sind ∣ Formen" 119 20-21 [underlining] "nord ∣ Tulpenbaum", 23 [underlining] "Juglans bilinica" 120 13-14 [underlining] "jetzige ∣ hat", 9-15 [word(s) by CD:] Tertiary vegetation of Iceland, like rest of Europe a decidedly American character 16-21 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Iceland existed as Volcanic Is. in Miocene period. 121 1 [word(s) by CD:] Not so ancient as Iceland Plants 12-13 [underlining] "Laurus ∣ verschwunden", 18 [underlining] "muss ∣ Zeit" 122 1-4 [word(s) by CD:] N.W. American plants like European 3-7 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin] /18-21 [most underlined] 124 18 [underlining] "eocenen", 19 [underlining] "die ∣ amerikanischen", 21 [underlining] "untermiocene", 22 [underlining] "subtropischen", 27 [underlining] "grossentheils ∣ Arten", 28 [whole underlined], 32 [underlining] "Der ∣ deutlicher", 34 [underlining] "pliocenen", 35 [underlining] "noch ∣ subtropische", 37 [underlining] "Der ∣ das", 47 [whole underlined] 126 44-45 [underlining] "reicht ∣ hinauf" 127 13-29 [word(s) by CD:] considering that range of Hottest countries was so great during Miocene — the number of species in Equatorial regions ought to be very great; had they not been destroyed during Glacial period. 128 [words top of page:] There are truly tropical forms which flourish in Madeira, so cd have borne the Glacial climate. At Sydney some tropical forms live. See C. Moon letter to me. 129 7-19 [word(s) by CD:] All these trees can bear much colder climate than own, but do not get ripe seeds 46-47 [score in margin] /47 [underlining] "reift ∣ Früchte" 131 41-42 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Willow seeds perish immed. if not sown immediately 132 10-12 [underlining] "unteres ∣ treffen" 135 2 [word(s) by CD:] Insects 4 [underlining] "Pflanzenwelt ∣ übereinstimmen", 30-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] American Insect-forms 136 29 [score in margin] 137 13-14 [underlining] "Bewohner ∣ geben", 17-22 [word(s) by CD:] Zones of temperature as now in Europe during the Miocene period 42-45 [score in margin] 143 33-34 [score in margin], 46-48 [score in margin], 50-54 [score in margin] 144 22-23 [score in margin] /23 [whole underlined], 28-29 [underlining] "erstens ∣ Insel", 31 [underlining] "weitaus ∣ Bowdichiana", 32 [underlining] "einer ∣ Art", 34a "sie"/[..., 38-39 [whole underlined], 41 [whole underlined] 145 3 [score in margin], 4-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Relation of Madeira Plants to American forms 17-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Land-shells like tertiary land-shells of Europe 26-45 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "527 ∣ einheimisch" 146 41 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Zur ∣ solche", 49-51 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] It is remarkable extinction of Rhinoceros & Horse in America & not in old World, as there seems to have been more extinction & replacement of forms in New World than in old. 147 1-3 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "australisches"/2-3 [word(s) by CD:] Australian forms in Madeira 46-48 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Hooker says no Pittospora is Indian.— 148 40-42 [score in margin] 149 7x, 45-51 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Remarks against Hopkins deflected Gulf-Stream 150 1-8 [score in margin] /1-2 [word(s) by CD:] World Temperature

HÉLIU La loi unique et suprême, 1, Genèse terrestre Paris; Brasseur; 1878 [Down]

HELLER, Karl Bartholomaeus Darwin und der Darwinismus Wien; Universitäts-Buchhandlung; 1869 [Linnean Society of London]

HELMHOLTZ, Hermann Popular lectures on scientific subjects trans. E. Atkinson, introduction John Tyndall; London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1873 [CUL, S]

ad [adaptation], che [chemistry], phy [physiology]

NB [Note back cover] 219 imperfection of eye; 227 do.; 269 do.; 390 do.

234 [scored through] like Drosera — pressure Good — chem action & Heat

Nothing for Descent

[scored through] Mrs Treat preserved T.H. Farrer Answers to Donders Helmholtz

219 10-20 [score in margin] /10-14"..." 227 13-24 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 228 3-11 [score in margin] 234 6-10 [score in margin] (Johannes Müller)/ [word(s) by CD:] so with Drosera 235 15-18 [score in margin] 269 14-23 [score in margin] 372 13-17 [score in margin] 390 5-18 [score in margin] 391 15-19 [score in margin]

HENFREY, Arthur Botanical and physiological memoirs London; The Ray Society; 1853 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], phy [physiology], spo [species origin], tm [type/morphology], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] xxi, xxii &c; 2; 8; 23; 42; 94; 307; 310; Book 312 X important; Book 317 X? to end of part

346; 352

116; 118 Books on Divergence of Leaves

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

xxi Statement that C. Adami produced by budding — doubts p.317 to 320

xiii Nat Hybrid in Laburnum

3 Teeth in Whales

42 Littorella lacustris never flowers under water

310 Hybrid Ferns

312 Single-leaved Fragaria

312 On Hereditariness in Sports of certain Trees

[pages] 367-368

HENFREY, BOT. & PHYS. MEM.

313 my view of cultivation, putting luxuriance very strongly forward Ch I

314 Sports

xi 10-11 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] xii 2-11 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin], 25-26Q xxii 2-10 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] 2 32-38 [score in margin] 3 37-38 [score in margin] 4 40 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 8 22-29 [score in margin] 23 34 [underlining] "multiplication" 24 12-25 [score in margin] 39 22-25 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] 42 9-14 [score in margin], 21-27 [score in margin] 45 7 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 46 10-12 [score in margin], 33-36 [word(s) by CD:] p xxiii 81 33-35 [score in margin] 94 [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] 95 7-17 [score in margin] 97 33-36 [score in margin] 108 30-41 [score in margin] 115 42-43 [score in margin] 116 12-24 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "Principles ∣ 6" 117 3-6 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin] 118 [words bottom of page:] (Fibonacci numbers in plant organisation) 119 23-30 [score in margin] 195 11-18 [score in margin] 307 36-38 [score in margin] 310 19-32 [score in margin], 41-45 [score in margin] 312 20-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "Godron", 41-45 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Henfrey cannot trace this essay 313 5-16 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin], 40-44 [score in margin] 314 5-12 [score in margin], 21-27 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 32-39 [score in margin] 315 2 [score in margin], 6-10 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 11-23 [score in margin] /13-15 [word(s) by CD:] seems to think 15-16 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] 316 14 [score in margin] 317 1-3 [score in margin], 5-9 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "Horschuch's ∣ plants", 21-23 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] A. Henfrey says that Hornsuchs essay is long & formal essay in the earlier numbers of the Ratisbon Flora for 1848. Ueber Ausartung der Pflanze.— 318 36-39 [score in margin] 319 9-12 [score in margin] 320 1-8 [score in margin] 322 4-14 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 347 19-20 [score in margin] 352 34-38 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

HENFREY, Arthur Outlines of structural and physiological botany London; John Van Voorst; 1847 [Down]

ct [cell theory], gd [geographical distribution], phy [physiology], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] [blue pencil] Aquatic PI no epidermis no fibro-vascular bundles — but elongated cells no stomata

HENFREY, Arthur (ed.) Reports and papers on botany London; The Ray Society; 1849 [CUL]

gd [geographical distribution], mn [monstrosity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] p.471 Hooker on Conifers in S. Hem.

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

p263; 285; 289; 313; 319; 320; 361, 2; 384; 386; 388; 418; 421, 2; 427; 435, 7; 447; 450; 465; 468, 9; 4 [scored through]

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

263 on variable twisting in Solanum dulcamara

385 Remarkable distinction in E. & W Flora of C. Colony (as in Australia

388 Flora of Azores

422 Central European Plants on S. Nevada & Pindus — p447 — 450 Endemic Alpine Plants

- Hooker on Islands having wooded plants of Compositae.— Summary of —

435 Thistle of Pampas not social in Europe

437 Rhetian Alps 106 Phanerogam in 23 Fams — 468 Cordillera 250 sp in 50 Fams.

468 S. American Alpine forms at great height in Cordillera, with Arctic forms

469 Hooker on resemblance of Vegetation of Pacific isld being more apparent than real.

471 Hooker on Coniferous Tree of Australia

[some pages uncut]

263 10-16 [score in margin] 284 19-21 [score in margin] 285 7a "case"/7-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ie when style developed before corolla 15-18 [score in margin] 286 12-13 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] 289 10-11 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 313 17-18 [score in margin] 319 21-29 [score in margin] 320 1-5 [score in margin] 361 27-37 [score in margin] 362 6-9 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "genera ∣ Japanese", 38 [score in margin] 384 29 [underlining] "Rubus"/27-30 [score in margin] /25-28 [word(s) by CD:] Is this f. in Tropics 385 6-13 [score in margin] 386 20-25 [score in margin] 388 1-6 [score in margin], 29-35 [score in margin] 389 38 [score in margin] 390 4-7 [score in margin] 418 17-19 [score in margin], 22-29 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 419 4-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no. [deletion] Antarctic Lands 11-12 [score in margin], 30-36 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin] 421 27-33 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "provided the"/33 [underlining] "with ∣ climate", 39-42 [score in margin] 422 8-22 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin], 40-43 [score in margin] 423 1-4 [score in margin] 427 17-19 [score in margin] 435 5-7 [score in margin] 437 1-5 [score in margin] 445 27-29 [score in margin] 447 20-24 [score in margin] 450 16-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] species Alpine 465 5-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not isolated Mountain 468 26-30 [score in margin] 469 15-28 [score in margin]

HENLE, Jacob Handbuch der systematischen Anatomie des Menschen Braunschweig; Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn; 1858 [CUL] phy [physiology]

NB [Note back cover] p135-162

[some pages uncut]

133 [words top of page:] (a) Muscles all blended together 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 21 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 135 [words top of page:] to be reduced to 2/3 — sides cut off where I have put pencil lines ⟨preparation of fig. for reproduction⟩, 11-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see Back 136 4 [word(s) by CD:] pyramidis 6-17 [word(s) by CD:] The Pyram is not attached to skin between Brows — I must refer only to movement, however, caused. 34 [underlining] "sehr dünne"/35 [underlining] "sehnig"/36 [word(s) by CD:] sinewy 40 [score in margin] / [underlining] "M. pyramidalis" 138 38 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 42-44 [score in margin], 45-50 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] (a) It does not seem clear what muscle acts in those who can move their ears. 139 6 [word(s) by CD:] (B) 35-42 [score in margin] /38 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 142 fig. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 143 33 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "M. malaris"/35 [whole underlined] 144 5-7 [score in margin] /6 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 32-38 [score in margin] /34 [word(s) by CD:] (b) 145 fig.w (names of muscles) 146 14 [score in margin], 38-43 [score in margin] /38-39 [whole underlined] 147 31 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] "bedeckt ∣ orbicularis" 148 fig. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] (names of muscles) 149 [words top of page:] All the 3 previous muscles (ELS) sometimes equally draw up nostrils as the levator prop. 22 [score in margin], fig. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (names of muscles) 150 24-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] hardly distinct from platysma 151 3-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 7 [score in margin] 154 12 [underlining] "M. ∣ sup." 155 12 [score in margin] 159 3-18 [word(s) by CD:] Nothing particular

[some pages uncut]

[pages] 369-370

HENRY, William The elements of experimental chemistry 2 vols.; London; Baldwin, Cradock & Joy & R. Hunter; 1823 [CUL, vol. 2 only, pre-B, S]

HENSLOW, John Stevens Descriptive and physiological botany (Lardner's Cabinet cyclopedia) New edn; London; Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman; 1837 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], ben, br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], che [chemistry], co [coral], cs [crossing], dg [degeneration], ds [descent], ex [extinction], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], gr [geography], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], is, mhp [movements and habits of plants], mn [monstrosity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] [scored through] Are there yellow hyacinths for there are blue & pink-?

[scored through] The purple Dahlias show approach to the third colour or blue ?

[scored through] Does Desmodium gyrans. p.166 sleep * Zostera [scored through] is one of family, not peculiar characters & Ground-Nut [scored through] the most hostile flower p.278 to non-intermarriage theory Does not flower under ground

NB2 [Note back cover] [scored through] People constantly speak about every organism being perfectly adapted to circumstances, if so how can there be a rare [deletion] species breeding power being efficient (food not sufficiently [deletion] abundant is answer

NB3 [Note back cover] [scored through]

If my argument see previous page be pushed to its extreme it will include every organic being — which is unfortunate. Geograph: range has ceased to argue for this &c &c &c.— Transmutation of organs have done so.— That is criterion

[brown ink] How close an analogy between dicotyld. seed. & bulb.—food in each case laid up in a modification of leaves, for a germ

[scored through] I do not understand whether the bud makes the leaf, in the axilla of which it stands? p.79

[scored through] Where can I find many facts about monstrosities in plants bearing on laws of abortion degeneracy & adhesion

[scored through] Continue description of woodcut

NB4 [Note back cover] Ask Henslow

[brown ink]; [scored through] The simplicity in ultimate structure of Vegetables very remarkable

2; →; 11 — ? Marchantia -; 28; 51; 52; 56R — [deletion]; 58; 71; 79; 98; 118; 114; 140; 163; 169; 188; 195 reference ask Henslow — coral; 201 ?; 186 [scored through] ?; 220?; 221?; 223; 233; 236; 241; 249?; 253; 254; 256; 259; 261; 263?; 266 266?; 272?; 276?; 279?; 281; 286?; 288?; 290?; 294?; 300?; 303; 308; 312

[49 Twining stems]

p173. Water will not freeze till 16 1/2° in capillary vessels authority? — in relation to roots melting.

Spiral p175.

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

p.130 Variation in Phyllotaxy — Flower pentamer. & tetramerous.—

15 cylinders becoming Hexagons & Dodecahedrons — for Waterhouse view

p169 Poisons —

114 Cotyledons of Sycamore due to division

167 Dionaea [blue pencil] Knight gave bits of Beef to Fly-Catching Plant.

220 Night-flowering plants with lurid flowers — Cereus with splendid flower only at night Coloured ??

277 The pulp round many fruits does not accelerate their growth

278 Exceptions to damp closing pericarps

1 zb 2 21-27 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Phen Life 1 Physiological description of organs in themselves & in different animals 2. Theory of cotransmutation of organs, not separate, or Descriptive Botany relation to habits & conditions, which cannot be told by consideration of separate organs. 11 13-18 [score in margin] /? 49 fig. 41. [word(s) by CD:] Left hand Right H 51 12-17 [score in margin] 52 6-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] tree of life 56 4-7 [score in margin] 57 3-17 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 58 1-22 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] How can tuber be distinguished from sporule of cryptogams? by being organ for its production? 71 3-8 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin] 98 3-18 [score in margin] 105 7-9 [score in margin] /8-9 [underlining] "is ∣ stone" 107 1-6 [score in margin] /3-4 [underlining] "Lindley" 113 7-10 [word(s) by CD:] V. p268 13-19 [score in margin] 114 22-25 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "proven ∣ subdivision" 118 11-29 [score in margin] /26-29 [score in margin] /1-29 [word(s) by CD:] is this merely apparent, will be said that parent never was regular flower? 120 11-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] find out some true species which is distinguished by bearing thorns 26-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] all this might be put strongly to favour my theory 121 1-15 [score in margin] 122 1-7 [score in margin] 126 8c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 127 16 [underlining] "twenty-one", 31-34 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "eight", fig. ∣∣ 128 [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 130 8-11 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "few cones", 15-17 [score in margin] 132 19c "9/34"/ [word(s) by CD:] 13/34 22c/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 21/54 ⟨he means 55⟩ 163 19-38 [score in margin] 164 1-10 [score in margin] 165 22-23 [underlining] "but ∣ depressed"/21-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] try this with Ether [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] /[words bottom of page:] Drosera has duct But Dionaea not so 166 6-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Does Desmodium gyrans sleep 24-28 [score in margin] 169 1-5 [score in margin], 7-27 [score in margin], 33-39 [score in margin] 173 14-20 [score in margin] 186 14 [underlining] "carbonaceous matter"/15-19 [word(s) by CD:] whence derived primarily 188 12-19 [score in margin] /1-21 [word(s) by CD:] touching mutual impregnation 193 1-31 [score in margin] /10-26 [word(s) by CD:] try with Corallina [words bottom of page:] if Corallina do, then doubtless the Nullipora will, although living in 200 fa. 195 11-20 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "feet", 17-19 [word(s) by CD:] where described 17-21 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] relates to the three colours in varieties 201 19-26 [score in margin] /?/23 [underlining] "free ∣ exceptions", [words bottom of page:] State in new Edit — case of species having pure colours 220 2-4 [score in margin] /2 [underlining]

[pages] 371-372

HENSLOW, DESCR. & PHYS. BOT.

"night-scented stock"/[words top of page:] Is this peculiar variety 221 29-38 [score in margin], 38 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] is there a bag here? [words bottom of page:] how like vipers 222 21-27 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] describe (See Humboldt) Argument for one origin how curious the similarity in products between animals & vegetables is — 223 22-27 [score in margin] 232 16-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Oak & Chestnut — Chartworth Vol 2 233 37-39 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] will it ever check flowering or more especially fruiting?∣∣→; 234 1-5 [score in margin] 236 28-31 [score in margin] 237 8-19 [score in margin] 238 19-22 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin] 240 2-12 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 241 1-9 [score in margin] 249 22-24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] How do you reconcile this with Lemna 253 11-22 [score in margin] (De Candolle) 254 24-36 [score in margin] 256 12-21 [score in margin] 259 30-35 [score in margin] 261 19-31 [score in margin] /23-26 [word(s) by CD:] where related 262 1-8 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin], 23-30 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "in succession", 32-39 [score in margin] /37 [underlining] "Stylidium", 38-39 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] ∣ examined this at Maer 263 1-2 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-4 [word(s) by CD:] has opposite tendency [deletion] fact (a) 26-27 [underlining] "the influence"/ [word(s) by CD:] Subularia &c &c 33-38 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] How can these cross — 264 1-15 [score in margin], 26-33 [score in margin] 265 12-16 [score in margin] 266-267 [words bottom of page:] Then it is certain whole grain of pollen must be wafted even as in Palm!- where 30 miles apart 272 15 [underlining] "ovaries"/ [word(s) by CD:] ovules? 18-20 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "ovules ∣ abortive", 31-35 [score in margin] 276 16-22 [score in margin], 25-33 [score in margin] 277 22-27 [score in margin] /24-25 [underlining] "pseudospermic ∣ provision"/ [word(s) by CD:] how 28-31 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] / [underlining] "compensation ∣ which" 278 13-16 [score in margin], 29-39 [score in margin] 279 21-26 [score in margin] /22 [word(s) by CD:] hermaphrodite 24-26 [score in margin], 24c/a "produced ∣ the"/ [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] is carried [words bottom of page:] [brown ink] But Die Class says that the Arachis flowers above ground 280 18-22 [score in margin] 281 1-6 [score in margin] 286 13-27 [score in margin] 287 16-21 [score in margin] /?/20-21 [underlining] "scarcely differ", [words bottom of page:] Azalea, Rhododendron, Lychnis & Cucubalus? 288 3-9 [score in margin], 13-18 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "marked ∣ species"/16-23 [word(s) by CD:] is not this arguing in a circle [count lines from bottom] 11-3 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] From the not greater number of hybrids in Dioecious might it not be argued that there might be super-foetation by the more fertile pollen?- [count lines from bottom] 5a "we"/[words bottom of page:] a great exception Herbert & Knight 289 16-23 [score in margin], 26-35 [score in margin] 290 4-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] argue against this 12 [word(s) by CD:] who? 12-13 [word(s) by CD:] Most strange doctrine, when we reflect on animals.— Potato — Dahlia even granting two species [words bottom of page:] sowing Ribston Pippin [deletion] a ribston pippin but not quite like, is produced 294 3-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] periodicall [deletion] opening of flowers even in dark does not harmonize with this 300 32-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] No 303 [words top of page:] Compare St Helena in distance with Sandwich Isis 10-19 [score in margin] 308 1-18 [score in margin] 312 22-32 [score in margin] /19-27 [word(s) by CD:] See Bowerbank's work [words bottom of page:] What is the character of my Van Diemen's Land Fossils 313 28-29[score in margin, doubtfully intended]

HENSLOW, John Stevens A dictionary of botanical terms London; Groombridge & Sons; n.d. [Down, S]

NB [Note back cover] [brown ink] Lancinata not given

HERBERT, William Amaryllidaceae London; J. Ridgway & Sons; 1837 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], cs [crossing], die, ds [descent], dv [divergence], f [fertility/sterility], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mhp [movements and habits of plants], no [number/increase/decrease], phy [physiology], sp [species], spo [species origin], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NF [Note front cover] In Letter talked to me of an Appendix —

NB1 [Note back cover] Read whole Memoir

p.8; 28; p.32

411, 12, 16 — Supplement

p.28

Any Plates of Hybrids

136 &c &c description of the Hybrids

V. Hybrid in Index

NB2 [Note back cover] 411 Labels for Gardens

[brown ink] Oct 18/55/ This Book has been fully abstracted & the abstracts distributed—

p412 Case of Hybrid sporting into character like other species Q

p416 Hybrid from Rhodora Canadensis & Rhod. Ponticum in Flower

8 3-30 [score in margin] (Lindley), 32-40 [score in margin] 18 20-33 [score in margin] 19 1-8 [score in margin] (Jussieu), 20-27 [score in margin], 37-39 [score in margin] 28 38-44 [score in margin] 29 2-17 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] 32 32-38 [score in margin] /38 [underlining] "on ∣ ripened" 211 18-26 [score in margin], 27-35 [score in margin] 283 12-19 [score in margin] /12 [score in margin] /13 [score in margin] /15 [word(s) by CD:] fertile Hybrids 20 [score in margin] /21 [word(s) by CD:] infertile Hybrids 284 1-3 [word(s) by CD:] note p.412 335 4-7 [score in margin] (Kölreuter)/ [word(s) by CD:] in [deletion] 1775 & following years 7-8 [underlining] 336 30-31 [underlining] "hybridising ∣ offspring"/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] what in varieties?! 337 [words top of page:] (a) I see in Journal he in fact gives up genera — ie thinks some genera, which will not cross, have probably descended from one stock 3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 6 [underlining] "any ∣ intermixture"/ [word(s) by CD:] Fowl or Peacock! 9 [underlining] "to ∣ genus"/9-18 [word(s) by CD:] Grouse & Pheasant all one genus, if term genus thus ill-used some other term must be invented. 29-30 [score in margin], 34-38 [score in margin] /37-40 [word(s) by CD:] Polyand 41-42 [score in margin] / 41-42 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] ⟨botanical terms⟩ 338 16-18 [score in margin] /17-27 [word(s) by CD:] not known probably because changed gradually — same answer can be made to those, who say. when was species made? 37-38Q 40-41 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ? where published 40 [underlining] "Mentha"/[words bottom of page:] Pallas specifies the Labiatae as plants which cannot naturally be crossed. He must, however, be refer to Snap-Dragons 42 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] No Papilionaceous flowers Some Monooecious & Dioecious... 339 19-24 [score in margin], 42-43 [score in margin] /43 [underlining] "father" 340 1-2 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "black ∣ pony"/5-12 [word(s) by CD:] instance of my law of variation agreeing other species of genus 30-33 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "31 sterile"/33 [underlining] "quote ∣ constitution", 34-36 [score in margin] 341 [words top of page:] (a) contains remarks on acclimatizing of plants 1 [underlining] "Sweet ∣ Britannicus"/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 6-9 [score in margin], 9-10 [underlining] "naturally ∣ approximated", 10-15 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "isolated"/15 [underlining] "ready to intermingle", 33-37 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "varieties ∣ prevented", 41-42 [underlining] "did ∣ sterility" 342 [words top of page:] + is this not error: does not

[pages] 373-374

constitutional difference confer some difference in innermost organization, or rather on whole organization 1-4 [score in margin] /3-4 [underlining] "greater ∣ others", 7 [underlining] "constitutional"/w + 8a "botanical"/ [word(s) by CD:] ie external 16-32 [word(s) by CD:] It might be worth while to consider native conditions in Kölreuter 23-24 [underlining] "dissimilar ∣ genera"/ [word(s) by CD:] Crinum 27-32 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin] 343 [words top of page:] Animals & plants are domesticable because not rigidly adapted, & these are easily hybridisable.— 1-2 [score in margin], 5-15 [score in margin] /10-14 [score in margin] /10-11"..." [brown ink], 16-17 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 14 [word(s) by CD:] Crinum [count lines from bottom] 12-4 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:]/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Habits &c determining sterility (& hence probably intermarriage in some degree) is very important, as solving the case of willow wren & explaining great importance generally solving question of habits in determining what is species — a fact tacitly admitted by all naturalists. Habits being not fixed in domesticated animals, or indeed in plants, not exactly related, [deletion] to the varying conditions causes the greater facility in being crossed.— 344 17-23 [score in margin] /18 [word(s) by CD:] Calceolaria 29-30 [score in margin] / [underlining] "abundantly fertile"/"...", 32-34 [score in margin] 345 [words top of page:] * Loudon both of Europe, figured in Bot. Mag. 99, & 2183.— 2 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] * Linaria 3-5 [score in margin] / [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] Mexico Penstemon 4a "gustifolium" Louisiana 10 [underlining] "whole ∣ which"/11-14 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "offering ∣ fertile", 22-28 [score in margin] d/22 [word(s) by CD:] Cereus 42 [word(s) by CD:] Cucumis 346 5-6 [score in margin] / [underlining] "reproduces ∣ abundantly"/[words top of page:] Did I not examine this at Maer ??? 4 [underlining] /a "special"/[words top of page:] p.352 properly Lowii 17.1455 Herbert Bot. Reg. 4a "speciosa"/4-7 [word(s) by CD:] Bot. Mag. 3604 this reference from Loudon 12-14 [score in margin] /12-13 [underlining] "that ∣ genera", 15-17 [score in margin], 18-23 [score in margin] /18-20"...", 36-43 [score in margin] /x/[words bottom of page:] X This would all apply to animals, but breed is. not introduced with this consideration.— 347 [words top of page:] We know there is something in intimate structure of Marsh Plants which renders it wholly impossible to live in dry & vice versa with dry. & as [deletion] crossing [deletion] makes constitution half way, it affects the most important part of whole structure, — even as much as form of heart or other vital structures.— 4-5 [underlining] "In ∣ parents", 12-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How exactly similar to giving dash of courage to greyhounds by Bull-dogs blood 23-24 [underlining] "accidental ∣ seedling"/23-31 [word(s) by CD:] This is like sudden appearance of cowslip from primrose it is analogous to Australian dogs, producing piebald young. 25-31 [score in margin] /26 [word(s) by CD:] X 33-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] X against my theory.— change, however, is sudden — & not many generations.— From foregoing facts, about constitution we should expect such changes to be slow. & likewise any attempt to change aquatic to dry plant This is only one particular, in others the change? [words bottom of page:]/35-42 [word(s) by CD:] See. Sir J. Banks Vol I. Hort. Transact. Laurels not raised by success, generations 348 10 [underlining] "connected ∣ membrane"/11-14 [score in margin] /11-21 [word(s) by CD:] Now does this tendency to sport in hybrids decrease after several generations of same appearance same fact as in varieties of animals where crossed.— 22 [word(s) by CD:]/24 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink][CD ed], [count lines from bottom] 9-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] must be read [count lines from bottom] 9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] read [count lines from bottom] 7-6[...], [count lines from bottom] 5] 349 6 [underlining] "the ∣ out"/ [word(s) by CD:] 3 13 [underlining] "cross-bred seeds", 28 [underlining] "coverings"/ [word(s) by CD:] 3 32-38 [score in margin] (Gaertner, Hedwig, Kölreuter) 350 1-8 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "full ∣ seeds"/[words top of page:] I doubt whether Gaertner now allows this. See to it.— 25-31 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin], 38-43 [score in margin] (Gaertner) 351 6-11 [score in margin], 27 [underlining] [red pencil] "every ovule"/15-17 [word(s) by CD:] impossible to be more fertile 26-29 [score in margin] / [score in margin] [red pencil]/22-27 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] [sp name]/27 [underlining] "big revolution"/29-30 [underlining] "Datura ∣ laevis"/26-30 [word(s) by CD:] x Crinum Datura [words bottom of page:] Might not Gartner have been a bad Gardener & so not had his plant so healthy — I think Herberts positive facts outweigh negative: he knows so well causes of error & trusts to nothing but appearance of hybrid plants- 352 8-10 [score in margin] /7 [word(s) by CD:] Lobelia 9-14 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "seeded abundantly", 18-19 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Wiegmann ∣ language"/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Enquire at Linn Soc 23-26 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin], 33-38 [score in margin], 41-43 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] does the multitude plants preserve them, by allowing very many impregnations, the stigma keeping its power — with respect to wheat 353 2-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Note in Philosoph — Transaction, about White Blue Peas 354 9-18 [score in margin] (Gaertner, Wiegmann, Knight)/12 [underlining] "is ∣ erroneous"/13 [underlining] "oat"/16a "racemosa" Scarlet 18-22 [score in margin] /"..."/22 [underlining], 24-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This must be functionally dichogamous. 27 [underlining] "Calceolaria"/24-28 [word(s) by CD:] In Calceolaria [deletion] stigma ready before [deletion] pollen 29 [underlining] /a "Pelargonium ∣ Alstroemeria"/29-33 [word(s) by CD:] in these [deletion] stigma ready after pollen [count lines from bottom] 6-2 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] [sp name] 355 3-5 [score in margin], 8 [word(s) by CD:] Zephyranthes 13-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This shows two sexes differently affected by conditions: are sexes ever unequally affected in Hybrids.— 15-19 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 356 ⟨[underlining] [sp name]⟩ 1 [underlining] /3 [underlining] /4 [underlining] /7 [underlining] /[words top of page:] Crinum, Hippeastrum 20-24 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "accidental impregnation", 29-35 [score in margin] 357 ⟨[underlining] [sp name]⟩ [words top of page:] Pelargonium 1-5 [score in margin], 8-12 [score in margin], 9 [underlining], 10 [underlining], 14 [underlining], 14-17 [word(s) by CD:] see Sweets work on Geraniums 20 [underlining] /21 [underlining], 24-25 [most underlined], 27][, 29 [word(s) by CD:] Passiflora 32-37 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "not ∣ fruit"/ [word(s) by CD:] !! my notion of fruit improving 358 [words top of page:] Note p.411 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] Gladiolus 10-15 [score in margin] /13-22 [word(s) by CD:] seems to leave out of question, greater indelibility of some stocks than others 16-24 [score in margin] /21-24 [score in margin], 25-30 [score in margin], 36-40 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] good step in series of infertility 359 19-20 [score in margin] /20-23 [word(s) by CD:] Rhododendron Rhodora Azalea 30-32 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] / [underlining] [deletion]/ [word(s) by CD:] Nicotiana 42-43 [score in margin] 360 6-11 [score in margin] /6-14 [word(s) by CD:] I am sure I have heard of some such

[pages] 375-376

HERBERT

facts in animals: new characters educed this is constitutional ? difference 21-23 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-10 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "fragrance", [count lines from bottom] 8-6 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "very ∣ number", [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [underlining] "Altaclarae" 361 5-8 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "profusion", 42-43 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 362 [words top of page:] I should think it impossible that many hybrid permanent species were produced from the conditions of the place seldom being better adapted to the hybrid than to either parent. 1-3 [score in margin], 1 [underlining] "important", 4 [underlining] "themselves ∣ situation", 15][, 15 [underlining] "Rosa", 21-24 [word(s) by CD:] Rosa nothing particular 25-31 [score in margin], 43][/ [underlining] "honeysuckles" 363 7][, 8 [underlining] "magnolias"/ [word(s) by CD:] Magnolia 7-11][/ [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Calceolaria 13 [underlining] "Calceolaria", 23-43 [score in margin] /35-36 [underlining] "therefore ∣ thereof"/26-30 [word(s) by CD:] (a) Q [words bottom of page:] (a) My rule of variation from domestication producing changes analogous to those found in other species of same genus, thus is seen to hold good with varieties produced by crosses 364 5-7 [score in margin] /3-8 [word(s) by CD:] there is a case of different constitutions crossing 16-22 [word(s) by CD:] Calceolaria Loudon makes 12 [scored through] many species & many vars. 23-30 [score in margin] /26-27 [underlining] "they ∣ sorts" 365 6-9 [word(s) by CD:] Gaertner tried only few, but fertile 10][/ [word(s) by CD:] Gladiolus 366 9 [underlining] "floribundus", 18-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 27-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Is this fact owing to these being double 33-43 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "almost"/36 [underlining] "double"/37 [underlining] "pink"/39 [underlining] "although ∣ together"/34-38 [word(s) by CD:] these if single, or quite fertile would be true species [words bottom of page:]/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] (a) Now this shows that some [deletion] species will not cross (which cannot be accounted for by constitution), which yet by their appearance must be forced into one genus — ∣∣ on other hand we have seen most remote forms forced into one genus — shows definition of genus will not serve & shows power of crossing has no close relationship to affinity, (even of constitution) but to some other causes — age — 367 27-28 [word(s) by CD:] Camellia 369 31-43 [score in margin] /35-36Q [brown ink], 42-43 [score in margin] 370 [words top of page:] X weakly analogous to successive generations fixing peculiarity 1-5 [score in margin] /2 [word(s) by CD:] X 23-36 [score in margin] /24-25 [word(s) by CD:] Turnips 371 [words top of page:] B. This may be well[?] introduced in my views of all organic beings marrying — 4-7 [score in margin] [7-14 [score in margin] /5-12 [score in margin] /10 [word(s) by CD:] B 6-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mr Knight makes very same remark Vol I Hort. Transact. 15 [underlining] "different ∣ aspect"/15-22 [score in margin], 27-32 [score in margin] /27-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in this case of hybrids tested probably by slight infertility (a) [count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "pollen ∣ another "/[count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] my theory explains this: because offspring differ in the two cases, in one going back to parent, & in [deletion] other remaining constant [count lines from bottom] 3a "stock" But they do not yield so much seed with pure parent [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "fecundate them", [count lines from bottom] 2a "themselves" still stronger when with a 3d species [count lines from bottom] 2a "fertilise"/[words bottom of page:] but they fertilise less [words bottom of page:] Probably stigma would actually prefer pollen of other plant; as stigma [deletion] remains open to choice — & as in Mammalia bred in & in, loose passion (but I do not know whether prefers other kind)-372 7-10 [score in margin], 18-31 [score in margin], 30-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] No. note p.375 38-43 [score in margin] 373 [words top of page:] XX I think these facts only show that constitution, or internal differences are far more important than external.— 23-30 [score in margin] /25 [word(s) by CD:] XX 28 [word(s) by CD:] Nerine 28-34 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "Loxanthus", [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "conformity", [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "4 ∣ mule"/ [word(s) by CD:] XX [count lines from bottom] 3 [word(s) by CD:] "verified" 374 3a "feature"/[words top of page:] namely the difference of the perianth being centripetal or centrifugal, in addition to [deletion] its distortion 6 [word(s) by CD:] P 8][/ [word(s) by CD:] Heaths 9-12 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "referable ∣ genera", 33-38 [score in margin] /33-34 [underlining] "The ∣ especially", [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "complete fertility"/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] P As constitutional differences, probably, show [deletion] greater distance of common ancestor, than external differences, so as these constitutional differences can be readily discovered by facility of crossing — such facility admirable assistance.— in same way habits of animals so useful. 375 1-7 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "sixteen"/7 [underlining] "1835", 34-35 [score in margin] 376 10-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] last step in series of infertility [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 377 1-2 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] It is analogous to the seedling Camellias recovering their simple flowers 8-16 [score in margin], 18-23 [score in margin], 35 [word(s) by CD:] Nicotiana [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 1 [whole underlined]/[words bottom of page:] Variation in [deletion] unimportant character 378 3a/ [underlining] "different power"/[words top of page:] Gaertner p.262 says false 1-15 [score in margin] /1-7 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] case of the passing of a plant from one Linnaean class to another, [words bottom of page:] NB See P p.374 The value of crossing, as a test of genera &c is of little value, as the Natural System seeks to know relationship & does not attempt date of separation 379 [words top of page:] (a) This cross in Gaertner i a, & i g. ie less than (K)a normal. May not much be attributed to skilful gardening ?? 9-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Petunia (a) 11a "P. nyctanigenaeflora" Hardy 11a "phoenicia" frame 11-13 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "than ∣ parent", 14-16 [score in margin] /15-17 [most underlined], 20-23 [score in margin] /21-23 [score in margin] /21-22 [underlining] "in ∣ itself", [count lines from bottom] 6-4 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 7 [word(s) by CD:]/[count lines from bottom] 3-1 [word(s) by CD:] anagallis failed with Gaertner; Hibiscus not tried by G 380 11-14 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Hybridise sensitive Plant & sleeping Mimosa & then try my experiment — 402 8-12 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] 411 23-33 [score in margin], 37-41 [score in margin] /37 [word(s) by CD:] p.358 412 1-7 [score in margin], 33-40 [score in margin] /35-37Q 38-40 [score in margin] 416 52-55 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] considered by Lindley a true genus Catalogue ⟨New works in course of publication by James Ridgway & sons, April 1837; scored on last page against Forbes, Horticultural tour through Germany, Belgium and France⟩

HERMANN, Ludimar Elements of human physiobgy London; 1875 [Down]

105 10-13 [score in margin]

[pages] 377-378

HERMANN, H.C. The Italian alp-bee G. Neighbour & Sons; 1860 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], ct [cell theory]

NB [Note back cover] [brown ink] Cells Instinct &c & Marked

6 9-12 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Yellow Alp-bee", 21-23 [score in margin] 7 1-4 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 8 17-19 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] 10 3-5 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin] 11 29-30 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "2, 000" 24 10-16 [score in margin] /15c/ [word(s) by CD:] ⟨not CD⟩, 31-36 [score in margin] 25 1-9 [score in margin]

HERMANN, Ludimar Handbuch der physiologie 6th vol., part 2; Leipzig; F.C.W. Vogel; 1881 [Down, I]

HERSCHEL, John Frederick William A manual of scientific enquiry London; John Murray; 1849 [CUL]

161 21c/a "surprising"/ [word(s) by CD:] some degree of 22c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed]

HERSCHEL, John Frederick William Physical geography Edinburgh; Adam & Charles Black; 1861 [Down, FD]

HERSCHEL, John Frederick William A preliminary discourse on the study of natural philosophy London; Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green & John Taylor; 1831 [CUL, on B]

25 8-19 [score in margin] 35 20-27 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] [brown ink] "depending ∣ will" 93 10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] yes 1833 135 21-28 [score in margin] 136 2-8 [score in margin] 167 24-31 [score in margin] 182 1-20 [score in margin] (Bacon) 287 27-33 [score in margin] 351 5-12 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] 352 1-7 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin] /16"...

HERSCHEL, John Frederick William A treatise of astronomy London; Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman & John Taylor; 1833 [CUL, S 1838]

118 3-10 [score in margin], 24-30 [word(s) by CD:][illeg]

HERSCHEL, Mrs John Memoir and correspondence of Caroline Herschel London; John Murray; 1876 [Down]

HERTWIG, Oscar Über das Zahnsystem der Amphibien Bonn, 1874 [I by author] [CUL.1900]

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

101 101 257

⟨over⟩ O/

HERVEY-SAINT-DENYS, Léon d' Recherches sur l'agriculture et l'horticulture des Chinois Paris; Allonard & Kaeppelin; 1850 [CUL]

sl [selection]

NB [Note back cover] 23 219 dates; 229 speaks of History of Chinese standing [word(s) by CD:] [erased] 1000 years

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

229. ancient precise Rule for selection

p.219 This great Encyclop was published in 1737.— but it is compilation

p221. Name of this Encyclopedia

23 5-6 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Ma-touanlin" 24 zt 219 3-5 [score in margin] 221 2 [underlining] ⟨title⟩ 229 9-12 [score in margin] /10 [word(s) by CD:] [red pencil] Plot 12-14 [score in margin] /12-13 [score in margin] 239 8-9 [score in margin] 254 4-7 [score in margin] 255 7-9 [score in margin]

HEWSON, William The works of William Hewson, F.R.S. ed. G. Gulliver; London; The Sydenham Society; 1846 [CUL, I by editor]

phy [physiology], v [variation]

SF [Sheet at front] ⟨later from Gulliver⟩

NB [Note back cover] Blood corpuscles nothing particular for me, I think

p.218 p.238 vars.[pale ink] in vars. X in Do

[some pages uncut]

218 5-7 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] 219 10-13 [score in margin] 236 39-40 [score in margin] 237b 47 [score in margin], 48 [score in margin] 238a 13 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin] 238b 18 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 27-29 [word(s) by CD:] very variable [words bottom of page:] what var. 239b [words top of page:] send blood 6 [score in margin], 46 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] white [scored through] owl [words bottom of page:] [scored through] which is white owl 241b 10 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

HEYWORTH, Lawrence Glimpses at the origin, mission and the destiny of man London; Williams & Norgate; 1866 [Down, I]

HIBBERD, Shirley The fern garden 4th edn; London; Groombridge & Sons; 1872 [Down]

HIGGINSON, Thomas Wentworth Out-door papers Boston; James G. Osgood & Co.; 1871 [Down]

HILDEBRAND, Friedrich Die Geschlechter-Vertheilung bei den Pflanzen Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1867 [CUL, S]

cc [climate/conditions], cs [crossing], dic, ex [extinction], fg [fertilisation/generation], hl [highness/lowness], mhp [movements and habits of plants], oo [relationship of organism to organism], rd [rudiments], sp [species], sx [sex], ti [time/age(non-organic/geological]

NB [Note back cover] p37 [red pencil]; 28 abortion of Rag Floret of Compositae for [illeg]; p20 Digitalis most fertilised by pollen first on closed stigma

1 18-22 [score in margin] 3 10-12 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 4 8-12 [score in margin] 5 10-19 [score in margin] 7 [words top of page:] Dioecious & Mon. plants flower in Spring, when little honey in other flowers 1-2 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 9 23-25 [score in margin] 11 1-3 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] Consider Thyme a case of Polygamia 6-18 [score in margin] /11-25 [word(s) by CD:] each kind of flower on separate tree →; ash-[deletion] tree? 12 7-10 [score in margin] 13 [words top of page:] It may be that lower plants have survived owing to having this advantage of separated sexes. 6-7 [underlining] "mehr ∣ zwittrigen"/ [word(s) by CD:] Doubtfully Thinks Hermaphrodite earliest state 9-11 [score in margin],

[pages] 379-380

HILDEBRAND, GESCHLECHT

11-12 [score in margin] / 11-15 [word(s) by CD:] (a) Lower plants oftenest have separated sexes 30-31 [score in margin] 14 20-23 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "Mehrzahl", 23-24 [score in margin] 15 3-7 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:] Sprengel 30 [score in margin] 16 14-17 [score in margin] (Sprengel), 18-24 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 18 8 [underlining] "Protogynische", 10-11 [score in margin], 21-32 [score in margin] 20 12-16 [score in margin] 21 12-20 [score in margin] 22 13-17 [score in margin], 18-23 [score in margin] 23 21-25 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 24 9 [underlining] "Protrandristen ∣ Blüthen"/5-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Rudimentary organs 14-16 [score in margin] 25 13-15 [score in margin] 26 10 [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] p11 11-14 [score in margin] /10-16 [word(s) by CD:] In Thyme anthers of Hermaphrodite[?] flowers developed before the pistil 14-17 [score in margin] [blue pencil], 16-29 [score in margin] 27 6 [underlining] "alle ∣ sind", 11-15 [score in margin] 28 14-25 [score in margin] /15-18 [word(s) by CD:] Compositae 17 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 19 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 20 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 26-34 [score in margin] 32 1-4 [score in margin], 17-25 [word(s) by CD:] more dichogamous than non-dichogamous!! [words bottom of page:] 2 divisions when anthers lie so close as to fertilise the stigma & when distant from stigma 36 32-33 [score in margin] 37 12 [score in margin], 12-13 [underlining] "die ∣ übertreffen", 19-22 [score in margin], 27-34 [score in margin] /30-31x [red pencil] 39 23-33 [score in margin] 40 1-6 [score in margin] d, 23-27 [score in margin] 42 1-10 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 43 13-16 [score in margin] 45 3-6 [score in margin], 10-15 [score in margin] 48 11-14 [score in margin] /5-20 [word(s) by CD:] In Cruciferae, manner in which anthers open checks self-fertilisation 51 1 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin] 53 11-15 [score in margin] 54 fig. [word(s) by CD:] Viola tricolor 56 12 [score in margin], 20-34 [word(s) by CD:] D does not know the self-fertilisation by movement of petals. 57 17-21 [score in margin] 59 10-15 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] 62 19-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Does not Cyclamen self-fertil. 63 7-9 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Borgni[?] 67 26-29 [score in margin] 73 20-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Dimorphic 74 1-4 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] (Walz) 77 12-14 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] waterflower 28-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] come to surface [words bottom of page:] instead of flowering under water, as we see is quite possible. 78 14-16 [score in margin] 79 29-33 [score in margin] 80 1-28 [score in margin] 82 16-19 [score in margin] /1-20 [word(s) by CD:] adduces Snails — I think must have been primordially self-fertile 13-16 [score in margin], 12-20 [word(s) by CD:] Thinks flowers are hermaphrodite to favour crossing — one to favour seeds.— like bulbs &c 84 17-19 [score in margin] 86 13-17 [score in margin] 87 4-9 [score in margin] 90 4-10 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] "Alter ∣ Gesetzes"/ [word(s) by CD:] age of law

HILDEBRAND, Friedrich Die Verbreitungsmittel der Pflanzen Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1873 [CUL, bound together with previous item, I]

ad [adaptation], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], mhp [movements and habits of plants], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] p5 & 6 List of authors on Means of Distribution

p36; p.80; 104; 107; 112; 114-117; 129 to 150; 155 to end

SB [Sheet at back] [pale ink]

p. 5 & 6. List of works on Means of Distribution.

36 fruits eaten by birds on trees — those which stick to furry coats on branches of Herbs (p.160)

80 fruits with Arillus (My case)

104. wonderfully many adaptations for scattering seeds fleshy fruits more open.

107. fruits which do not open have only 1 seed.

112. fruits do not become coloured or tasted until ripe. (Like calyx of Polygala) & shell of seed hard as a protection

114. good remarks on coloured fruit

116 wonderful economy in the means of distribution — nothing superfluous & vary 2 ways — confined to the female flowers

129 — Bears on what useless Q

144. Cases of same sp. with 2 means of distribution

145. Means often differ much in allied plants.

150 When many seedlings of same sp. struggle together all weakened, not different sp. kill each other more easily — & thus good of distribution.

151 & parents close interbreeding

2 12-14 [score in margin] 4 11 [score in margin] 8 2 [score in margin] 9 zt 13 3 [score in margin] 20 20 [score in margin] 26 23 [score in margin] 36 1-7 [score in margin] 41 17 [score in margin] 48 8-10 [score in margin] 52 15-16 [score in margin] 57 21-23 [score in margin] [brown ink] 61 4 [underlining] [sp name] 73 3z 79 17 [score in margin] [brown ink] 80 2-11 [score in margin] 90 26-27 [score in margin] [brown ink] 99 25-26 [score in margin] 101 27-29 [score in margin] 102 22-25 [score in margin] 104 17-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] all sorts of adaptations to scatter seeds 29 [score in margin] 107 1-2z, 3-5 [score in margin], 23-31 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] 112 3 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "hervortretende"/ 15-16 [underlining] "der ∣ Geruch", 16 [underlining] "angenehme Geschmack", 26 [whole underlined] 114 18-22 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "Asparageen ∣ Früchte", 25-29 [score in margin] 115 5-7 [score in margin] [brown ink] 116 3-6 [score in margin] /3-4 [underlining] "an ∣ Früchte", 24 [score in margin] /20-26 [word(s) by CD:] Great economy in superfluous adaptations 117 1-4 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] /17-18 [whole underlined], 23-31 [score in margin] 125 12z [brown ink] 129 19-26 [score in margin] 130 26-30 [score in margin] 144 22-34 [score in margin] / 23-29 [word(s) by CD:] on same Plant 145 1-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Means of Distribution often differ much in allied Plants 150 5-12 [score in margin] /1-34 [word(s) by CD:] When seeds of same kind [deletion] sown together all struggle together & all weak — not so when different kind for then the strong kill the weak 151 22-26 [score in margin] 155 28-33 [score in margin] 157 11-14 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 159 14-22 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "ausbildet ∣ nicht" 160 3-4 [score in margin] / [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] Hooker 6 [underlining] "Vögel", 7-10 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "an ∣ strauch" 161 8-12 [score in margin] / [most underlined] 162 [words bottom of page:] [When pollen is brought from a distance commonly — it is possible that means of distribution wd be less necessary C.D]

HILDEBRANT, Gustav Die Verbreitung der Coniferen Bonn; Carl Georgi; 1861 [Down] [some pages uncut]

HINDS, Richard Brinsley The regions of vegetation, being an analysis of the distribution of vegetable forms over the surface of the globe in connection with climate and physical agents London; G.J. Palmer; 1843 [CUL, I]

gd [geographical distribution], no [number/increase/decrease], sp

[pages] 381-382

SF [Sheet at front] [blue paper]

11 Greenland 2 species to genus

36 Species of European genera in Mexico distinct — like other alpine regions no peculiar Family & few genera (Like lakes & Arctic regions

48 Mountains of Brazil vitis, Galium, [deletion], Gaultheria (Nothing)

54 Alludes to Pisidium or Guava at Tahiti — 62

62 Vaccinum & Fragaria on Sandwich Isd

63 — 47 species in Low Arch, belonging to 40 genera & 27 Families (small size few individuals & therefore not new species)

94 Relations of Abyssinia to Cape of Good H. Protea, mesembryanthemum

NB1 [Note back cover] What has Schow written, who is so often quoted on Bot Geog.??

NB2 [Note back cover] p.11; p.14 to end

11 1-2 [score in margin] 14 16-20 [score in margin] 15 2-7 [score in margin] 17 17-20 [score in margin] 20 27-28 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 22 27-29 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 24 16-17 [score in margin] 25 4-7 [score in margin] 27 12-13 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 30 13-19 [score in margin] 36 8-9 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin] /12-18 [word(s) by CD:] Contrast this with species being same further north; also T. del Fuego 17-19 [score in margin] / [underlining] "It ∣ genera"/9-16 [word(s) by CD:] so lakes & Arctic regions 21-23 [score in margin] 39 6-11 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "stronger ∣ than", 18-20 [score in margin] 41 17-19 [score in margin] 43 23-32 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "ribes, rubus"/28 [underlining] "andromeda"/29 [underlining] "vaccinium"/30 [underlining] "berberis" 44 20-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "of ∣ abies" 47 21-34 [score in margin] /24-25☞/26-31 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] No European forms [words bottom of page:] see to this 48 6 [score in margin] /7?/4-5 [word(s) by CD:] not species 49 20-24!/22-26 [score in margin] 54 14-17 [score in margin] /12-20 [word(s) by CD:] compare with mountains of Brazil p148 V. Von Martius 27-28 [score in margin] 58 10-13 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "ribes ∣ vaccinium", 17 [underlining] "salix", 18-20 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 62 1-2 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] 63 13-15 [score in margin], 27-33 [score in margin] 64 1-2 [score in margin] 68 7-10 [score in margin] 71 1-3 [score in margin] 74 15-18 [score in margin], 28-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] some of these are American ∴ ought they not to be considered mundane 79 17-20 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 81 13 [underlining] "salix ∣ viola"/ [word(s) by CD:] mundane. 18-19 [score in margin] 82 26 [score in margin] 83 9-11 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] -stronger ∣ India" 87 26 [whole underlined], 31 [score in margin] 88 24-29 [score in margin] 90 10-12 [score in margin] 94 20-22 [score in margin] 98 15-28 [score in margin] 101 9-12 [score in margin] 102 4-8 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin] 104 1-4 [score in margin] 115 23-28 [score in margin] 117 32-34 [score in margin] 119 1-10 [score in margin] 121 14-19 [score in margin] 122 11-15 [score in margin] 125 9-12 [score in margin] 128 4-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "dwarf ∣ stunted"/ [word(s) by CD:] so in Himmalayah 130 15-18 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "Sempervivum"/17 [underlining] "sedum" 133 19-25 [score in margin] 135 17-18 [score in margin] 136 16-20 [score in margin] /17 [word(s) by CD:] odd 27-34 [score in margin] 139 7-10 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin]

HITCHCOCK, Edward Final report on the geology of Massachussets 2 vols.; Amhurst; J.S. & C. Adams; 1841 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

HOCHSTETTER, Ferdinand von Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde ... 1st vol., 1st and 2nd parts separately; Wien; K.K. Hof & Staatsdruckerei/ Karl Gerold's Sohn respectively; 1866 [Down] [some pages uncut]

HODGE, Charles What is Darwinism? London and Edinburgh; T. Nelson & Sons; 1874 [Down]

HODGSON, Shadworth H. The theory of practice 2 vols.; London; Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer; 1870 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

HOEK, Paulus Peronius Cato The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger: 10. Report on the Pycnogonida London; Longmans & Co.; 1881 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

HOEK, Paulus Peronius Cato Embryologie von Balanus Leiden; E.J. Brill; 1876 [Down]

HOERNES, Rudolf, and AUINGER, M. Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablandungen der ersten une zweiten Miocären Mediterran-Stufe 3 parts; Wien; J.C. Fischer & Co.; 1879-1882 [Down, I by Hoernes] [some pages uncut]

HOFACKER, J.D. Über die Eigenschaften welche sich bei Menschen und Thieren von den Eltern auf die Nachkommen vererben, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die Pferdezucht, mit Beiträgen von F. Notter Tübingen; G.F. Dsiander; 1828 [CUL, on B]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], cs [crossing], fg [fertilisation/generation], h [humanity], he [heredity], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sp [species], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

SB [Sheet at back] Hofacker

10 on Heredetary colour of Horses; when forefathers for some generations of same colour, more easily transmitted. p94

15 on confining of animals of 2 colours & offspring taking after one or other NQ

34 on handwriting heredetary Q [brown ink]

83 of Hybrid NQ canaries Birds propagating for 4 generations: inter se? Q [scored through]

98 on changes of colour in calves from parents of two colours, with age Q [brown ink]

107 on stags with one horn, producing a Family of. Q [brown ink]

71 27 [score in margin] 8 1-8 [word(s) by CD:] Shape of hoof &c &c hereditary 10 1-6 [score in margin] /5-10 [word(s) by CD:] approximate colour 12-13 [underlining] "de [score in margin] ∣ seyn", 23 [underlining] "nur ∣ sich", 27-28 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "5.87"/[words bottom of page:] colour of forefathers appearing easier in colts 11 1-5[words by CD/top of page] Horses of different breeding establishments of different colours 12 [words top of page:] Chestnut appeared when neither parent chestnut 7 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 8 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], ⟨u: "Goldfuchs" and "Hellfuchs"⟩ 10 [underlining], 11 [underlining], 13 [underlining], 14 [underlining], 15-16 [score in margin] / [underlining], 18 [score in margin] 13 17x [red pencil]/Q [brown ink]/ [word(s) by CD:] Chesnt 11-27 [word(s) by CD:] cases

[pages] 383-384

HOFACKER

of new colours appearing 14 7-8 [underlining] "braunen ∣ Braun"/7-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] brown mare always bore chesnut foals 17 [underlining] "Mausrappen", 17 [underlining] "Braunen"/16-19 [word(s) by CD:] Mouse-black from black & brown 26-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] piebald 15 1-6 [word(s) by CD:] not so with Horses 8-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like Hollyocks 13-14 [score in margin], 15-23 [most underlined] 16 1 [score in margin] 17 6-11 [word(s) by CD:] great tendency (without white young destroyed) for all animals to become white — 23 7-8 [word(s) by CD:] Mulattos smell like Negros 22-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] odours of different parts of body hereditary 24 4 [underlining] "Rheumatismen ∣ Catarrhen", 25-27 [score in margin] /18-27 [word(s) by CD:] when both parents fat young fat very early. 25 16 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 29 12-16 [word(s) by CD:] great strength hereditary 30 [words bottom of page:] Genius not hereditary — [How many qualities together make Genius!] 32 3-13 [word(s) by CD:] Hereditary genius 23 [underlining] "Bach ∣ 50", 24 [underlining] "Bernouilli" 34 8 [underlining] "Handschrift"/6-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] handwriting hereditary 35 4 [underlining] "Brugnone"/1-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] recommends starting horse not to be bred from. 14-22 [word(s) by CD:] cross of pointer & shepherd dog, after many generations when become like sheep dog still pointed birds 36 21-29 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] short & high heredetary (produced by manner of life) 37 8-10 [word(s) by CD:] diseases of eye hereditary in horses. 39 21 [underlining] "Grösse ∣ Geschlechtstheile", 23 [underlining] "leicht ∣ gebären"/22-23 [word(s) by CD:] facility of birth hereditary 43 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 20 female cats for one male 60 15 [score in margin] 80 1-13 [word(s) by CD:] sex of plants influenced by conditions 83 17-18 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 84 8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] genera 18 [underlining] "Perlhahn", 19 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Haushenne", 20 [underlining] "Jungen der", 25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] gen 89 6 [underlining] "Absicht ∣ Grösse", 10-11 [underlining] "Junge ∣ Zebra" 6-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] hybrids of one kind resemble father & of other kind, mother 12-13 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Fineness of Hair after father 90 8-9 [underlining] "Den ∣ Vater", 11 [underlining] "Den ∣ Mutter", 13 [underlining] "Die ∣ Vater", 15 [underlining] "Mutter ∣ Ohren", 18 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 23 [underlining] "Schweif", 23 [underlining] "Mutter" 91 2-4 [score in margin], 6-11 [score in margin] /8-9 [underlining] "Zahl ∣ überwiegt", 11 [underlining] "7:2", 12 [underlining] "3:1", 13 [underlining] "16:3" 93 3-4 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] "keine Bastarde", 20-25 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "Statur"/24 [underlining] "Länge ∣ Beckendurchmesser", [words bottom of page:] Pelvis 94 [words top of page:]/1-24 [word(s) by CD:] stallions transmit qualities more than mares, because generally former of long-continued good breeding but mares are less so & crossed. 16-25 [score in margin] 96 7 [score in margin] d, 8 [score in margin] d, 11-14 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin] d, 19 [score in margin] / [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 97 [word(s) by CD:][translates]/1-5 [word(s) by CD:] Duns hereditary colour — but these are picked cases of hereditary transmission of colour ⟨u: colours in 3rd column⟩ 3 [score in margin] / [underlining], 6 [underlining], 8 [underlining], 9 [underlining], 10-12 [score in margin] /12 [underlining], 22 [underlining], 23 [score in margin] / [underlining], 27-29 [score in margin] 98 19 [most underlined], 20 [most underlined], 23-24 [score in margin] / [most underlined] 99 4-5 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] 100 3-4 [score in margin], 6 [underlining] "Männchen" 101 6-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] men affected by producing one mule 102 22-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] children like first husband 105 19-20 [score in margin] / [underlining] "oder ∣ haben" 107 8-9 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "Burdach", 11 [underlining] "Nabelbruch", 13 [word(s) by CD:] Hare-lip 21-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] one-horned stag Q [brown ink], 26Q [brown ink] 110 ⟨ [underlining] = names of diseases⟩ 13-23 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] /14 [underlining] /18 [underlining] /19 [underlining] /20 [underlining] /21 [underlining], 22 [underlining] /22-23 [underlining], 24-27 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 25-28 [word(s) by CD:] tendency to bleed on small hurts 111 7 [underlining] "Roz"/ [word(s) by CD:] glanders 9-10 [underlining] "Exostosis ∣ tarsi", 11 [underlining] "Exostosen", 20 [whole underlined] 112 9 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] /26-27 [underlining] "weder ∣ Schauher", [words bottom of page:] discussion on hereditary venereal diseases probably, when from father, not actual mother. 114 16 [underlining] "nur ∣ Vater", 17-18 [underlining] "nur ∣ nachkommen" 123 22-24 [score in margin] 130 8-13 [score in margin] d/8 [underlining] "nur Raçen" 140 3-18 [word(s) by CD:] many old nations married their near relations

HOFFMANN, Hermann Zur Speciesfrage Haarlem; De Erven Loosjes; 1875 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], che [chemistry], cs [crossing], ds [descent], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], phy [physiology], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] All abstracted

p.53 Papaver somniferum self-fertile

p66 On Causes of Variation & Range of Viola lutea & tricolor

11 Adonis aestivalis self-fertilised protandrous

Look over, some references for Good for crossing Book

p4 What he considers evidence of specific form ! p27

7 causes of variability

8 Reversion

17 on the form of Anagallis blue & red arvensis cd not cross them !

22 Range of & differences of —

3 18-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no — Cytisus adami 4 12 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "Blosse ∣ Nachweis"/13-27 [word(s) by CD:] It comes to this that without direct evidence of descent from 1 to other forms must be considered as species! Blood Hound & Fox Hound [deletion] 7 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] external conditions do not influence when no relation to chemical nature of soil.— 9-23 [score in margin], 24-25 [underlining] "sondern ∣ Erscheinung", 26 [score in margin] / [underlining] "unabhängig ∣ Impulsen"/24-36 [word(s) by CD:] Excites not direct cause !! like an illness excited on effect of a poison which I have said 8 13-14 [whole underlined], 12-17 [word(s) by CD:] thinks reversion prevented by successive changes of structure. 11 24-27 [score in margin] /24 [word(s) by CD:] Adonis 17 13-15 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin], 29-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] did not cross 18 6-10 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "Bemühungen ∣ kreuzen", 26-34 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] 19 2-7 [score in margin] 11 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] crossed with no result 30-32 [score in margin] /31 [whole underlined] 20 5-6 [whole underlined], 11 [underlining] "isochronisch" 21 29-31 [score in margin] 22 2-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "sich ∣ decken" 26 30-32 [score in margin] 27 [words top of page:] yellow berry holly also nearly constant ∴ according to his rule a species! 3-4 [score in margin] / [most underlined] 28 3-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] reverted to parental & typical form 22-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] only evidence that it is a var. is above 30 34-37 [score in margin] 32 7 [score in margin] 43 32 [score in margin] 46 22-26 [score in margin] 47 23 [word(s) by CD:] Papaver

[pages] 385-386

alpine 24-37 [score in margin] /27-30 [word(s) by CD:] Covered with net 37→; 48 3-10 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "anscheinende ∣ bei", 17-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Protandrous state variable 50 24 [score in margin] 53 28 [underlining] "Selbstbefruchtung ∣ kann", 33-34 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "keimten sie", 35 [underlining] "72 ∣ producirten"/34-38 [score in margin] 59 5-7 [score in margin] 61 16 [score in margin] 66 2-4 [score in margin] 68 12-20 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin] 69 19-22 [score in margin] 70 4-7 [score in margin]

HOFFMANN, L. Thier-Psychologie Stuttgart; Schickhardt & Ebner; 1881 [Down, I]

HOFMANN, August Wilhelm The life-work of Liebig London; Macmillan & Co.; 1876 [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] not read

HOFMEISTER, Wilhelm Die Lehre von der Pflanzenzelle Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1867 [Down]

HOFMEISTER, Wilhelm On the germination, development and fructification of the higher Cryptogamia trans. F. Currey; London; The Ray Society; 1862 [Down, S]

fg [fertilisation/generation], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] 439; 406 pollen-tubes of Conifers; 415

[some pages uncut]

280 26-29 [score in margin] 284 1 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] 285 7-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "third internal" 286 1-2 [score in margin] 287 5-7 [score in margin], 12-13 [whole underlined] 289 1-5 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] 290 14-16 [score in margin], 32-36 [score in margin] 293 17-19 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 294 28-30 [score in margin] 295 2-5 [score in margin] 296 27-31 [score in margin] 297 8-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] archegonia 298 2-3 [score in margin] 299 22-25 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin] 406 15-20 [score in margin] 415 12-17 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "endosperm", 19-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "end ∣ second" 439 13-22 [score in margin]

HOGG, Jabez Elements of experimental and natural philosophy London; Henry G. Bohn; 1861 [Down, S of Henrietta Crofts-Adel]

HÖLDER, H. von Zusammenstellung der in Württemberg vorkommenden Schädelformen Stuttgart; E. Schweizerbart; 1876 [Down]

HOLLAND, Henry Chapters on mental physiology London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longman; 1852 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] Chapter on instincts — (Notes & References in M.S. notes -) Nothing Else.—

234 Family trait long inherited

214 change of [deletion] sobbing in child; & so with laughing, pain primary

223 Habit, good

91 24c/ [word(s) by CD:] ⟨not CD⟩ 201 5-8 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 203 2-4 [score in margin] 204 17-20 [score in margin] 205 6-7 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin] 208 27-31 [score in margin] 209 12-14 [score in margin] 210 26-30 [score in margin] 211 11 [underlining] "automatic ∣ action", 12 [underlining] "from instincts", 17 [underlining] "congenital propensities" 213 18-21 [score in margin] 214 23-28 [score in margin] 216 33-35 [score in margin] 220 11-14 [score in margin] 222 8-10 [score in margin], 27-32 [score in margin] (De Candolle) 223 1-5 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 224 19-22 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] 234 5-11 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] /Q 244 21 [word(s) by CD:] instrument

HOLLAND, Henry Chapters on mental physiology 2nd edn; London; Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans & Roberts; 1858 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], mhp [movements and habits of plants], t [time]

NB [Note back cover] p.79-114

111 Effect of attending to any part

237 Habits in plants

239 do to quote Habit & Instincts compared

p212 Read whole Chap of Instincts & Habits

79 16-17 [score in margin] (J. Müller) 81 2-4 [score in margin] 83 4-8 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 85 28-31 [score in margin] 86 23-25 [score in margin] 87 15-17 [score in margin] 91 14-18 [score in margin] /15 [word(s) by CD:] 193 93 4-6 [score in margin] 104 17-29 [score in margin], 23-27c, 29-31 [score in margin] 105 1-6 [score in margin] 106 6-9 [score in margin], 14-19 [score in margin] 111 15-20 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "effect ∣ circulation"/16 [underlining] "suddenly direded"/17 [underlining] "often ∣ immediate" 228 22-28 [score in margin] 237 23-30 [score in margin] 239 5-13 [score in margin] 246 29-31 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

HOLLAND, Henry Essays on scientific and other subjects London; Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts; 1862 [Down, I]

HOLLAND, Henry Medical notes and reflections London; Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans; 1839 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], he [heredity], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sx [sex], y [young/offspring]

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

10 Strong sentence on Heredetariness — 22

18 Child most like parent in feature &c inherits its diseases

20 Hydrocele transmitted through female

25 Form of hereditariness occurring in children & grown up people at same age

33 Disposition of members of same Family to be affected similarly under like Maladies

35 Hereditary diseases appearing at same age

x 25 [score in margin] /c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], 27 [score in margin] xi 3 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin] 1 10 [score in margin] 10 10-17 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] /"..." 13 10 [underlining] /10-11 [score in margin] (Whewell) 16 7-23 [score in margin] 17 15-21 [word(s) by CD:] faulty texture of skin, hare-lip stratismus[?] all hereditary 18 4-8 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin], 19-23 [score in margin] 19 2-16 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 20 5-7 [score in margin], 9...], 20-27 [word(s) by CD:] blindness often hereditary gives cases also deaf & dumb. 32-33 [score in margin] 21 [words top of page:] disease of heart hereditary, 4 brothers died

[pages] 387-388

HOLLAND, MED. NOTES 1ST EDN

between 60 & 65 — another case in their generation — obesity hereditary — cutaneous diseases hereditary — 7-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] case of Patella was wanting to father & son. 10-15 [score in margin], 18-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] are men more exposed — hence Rheumatism & haemorrhage?? more intemperate.— hence gout- 22 10a "effect"/4-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Pellagra of Lombardy gives Reference 20-23 [score in margin] /"...", [words bottom of page:] Diabetes. Prout & Co [deletion] Self say hereditary asthma. 24 22-24 [score in margin] /25-28 [word(s) by CD:] enlarges this strongly [words bottom of page:] Suicide seems on sufficient evidence to have tendency to become hereditary Pinel Dr Rush D Burrows 25 1-31 [word(s) by CD:] Chomel rates as high as half proportion of rheumatism cases where patients have suffered 21-24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Make some remarks about diseases, not connected with particular stimulus, being hereditary, as gout, scrofula. [deletion] 26 [words top of page:]/1-26 [word(s) by CD:][pale ink] I presume more men, than women are subject to gout, to [deletion] rheumatism & to haemorrhagic tendency? 1-2 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] /4-34 [word(s) by CD:][pale ink] Consult this.— to see whether predisposing causes act chiefly during manhood, as in gout, in relation to secondary male character [words bottom of page:] speaks of cases where a child escapes hereditary, disease (& likewise resemblances in countenance) for one generation 27 28-32 [score in margin] 31 23-28 [score in margin] 32 1-5 [score in margin] 33 24-30 [score in margin] 35 1-10 [score in margin] /x, [words bottom of page:] x Boerhave gives cases of schirrus, icterum & melancholia, at certain age in same family 36 29-33 [score in margin] 37 [words bottom of page:] H. says looking over works of Morgagni gives many cases of hereditary diseases to which he incidentally refers. 65 8 [underlining] "attention"/10 [underlining] "direction ∣ consciousness"/8-10 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 66 1-5 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] 67 3-7 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 68 2-5 [score in margin] 69 1-3 [score in margin] 70 8-10 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 323 [words top of page:][erased] These muscles which are subject to involuntary action (so eyelids & eyebrow[?]) are not subject to Pulse.

HOLLAND, Henry Medical notes and reflections 3rd edn; London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans; 1855 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], hl [highness/lowness], in [individuals], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], ta [time/age(organic)], y [young/offspring]

NB1 [Note back cover] 276 Mind & Body cannot work hard at same time

NB2 [Note back cover] 19 [scored through]

24 [scored through] Wonder that all not inherited

31 Hydrocele per female

inheritance at corresponding age & in same

Family — 33 Ask — 44 good

[scored through] 36; 40

xiv 3 [score in margin] 5 10-11 [score in margin] 9 8 [score in margin], 32a "way", [words bottom of page:] as to the duration of Life, and the influences upon health of individuals & communities the various physical & moral conditions to which they are submitted 11 4 [word(s) by CD:] fully 12 14-17 [word(s) by CD:][erased], 24-31 [word(s) by CD:][erased], 30c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 13 23-24 [score in margin] 19 11-14 [score in margin] 24 14-16 [score in margin] 31 25-29 [score in margin] 32 6-9 [score in margin] 33 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] at early age? 7-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] eyes 19-21 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 35 28-30 [score in margin] 36 26-29 [score in margin] 40 30-32 [score in margin] (Chomel) 41 1 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 42 2-3 [score in margin] 43 14-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 49 16-18 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] 44 [words top of page:] When peculiarity appears in several members of family without having occurred in parents it is clear comes on at same age — and it is form of inheritance 1-2 [score in margin], 5-6 [word(s) by CD:] same age 6-10 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin], 22Q [brown ink], 30-32 [score in margin] 45 25-27 [score in margin] 49 1-5 [score in margin] 50 21-25 [score in margin], 28-33 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "certâ ∣ schirrum"/31 [underlining] "icterum"/33 [underlining] "certâ aetate"

[some pages uncut]

HOLLAND, Henry Recollections of past life London; Spottiswoode & Co.; 1868 [Down, I]

HOLUB, Emil Seven years in South Africa 2nd edn, 2 vols.; London; Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington; 1881 [Down]

[some pages uncut]

HOLUB, Emil, and PELZEN, August von Beiträge zur Ornithologie Südafrikas Wien; Alfred Hölder; 1882 [Down, I]

HOOKE, Robert Micrographia London; James Allestry; 1667 [Botany School, pre-B, ED, FD]

3 19-21 [score in margin]

HOOKER, Joseph Dalton Botany London; Macmillan & Co.; 1876 [Down, I]

HOOKER, Joseph Dalton The botany of the antarctic voyage of H.M.S. Erebus and Terror in the years 1839-1843: 1. Flora antarctica 2 vols in 1 binding; London; Reeve; 1844-47 [CUL]

af [affinity], ds [descent], ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], is [islands/isolation], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sp [species], sy [systematics], v [variation]

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Hooker Antarctic Flora

1 Auckland & Campbell Isld — Arctic Plants (G)

4 Ranunculus with hooked seeds — curious variety

23 case of wide difference in proportions of Nat. orders in Falkland & Aucklands

30 case of plant common to highest mountains of New Zealand (G)

53 Myrsine common to Cape. Abyssinia & Azores

[pages] 389-390

56 Gentiana eminently alpine & yet not common [deletion] N & S low-lands

61 Veronica with 3 stamens sometimes

62 Remarkable variations Ch 4

73, 74 No alpine plants in S. p.74 (Gl.) North much richer in species than the S. — even in S. America — 75 N. Zealand very poor Flora, contrast with Australia—

97 One Arctic group common to S. varying in N. but not in Campbell Isld N.B I notice in Webbs Canary isld that often only one form of a varying plant is there found

114 A species varies more in one country than in another p.271, p115 or not varies in one

116 Variation Ch. 4 varying in one country more than in another

211 All Antarctic Lands take after T. del Fuego, except Auckland & Campbell Isd —

217 Plant extinct at St Helena between Hookers 2 visits Few species to genera generally in isld

246 True Arctic plant or representative in T. del F. p.280 do

268 Acaena with beautiful hooks confined to Kergueles Land &

275 Wandering species [brown ink] from Australia.— exiled sp of Decandolle

276 On representatives & identical species going together 277 On relation of number of individuals to species 278 Very good cases 288 Plant constant in leaves in Falkland, very variable at R. Plata

306 A form from one country unites two in another country

315 On confined range of Senecio species, yet genus very large range

327 American Epacris, very distinct form.

387 Tussack group so eminently fitted for cattle as to be on road to extermination in country where no quadruped (Hooker) often Hooked seeds

390 At Chonos Isd the flora unite but Dr Hooker remarks no blending of forms as if from descent Ch.6.

549 On affinities of Lyallia of Kerguelen to Bolivian Plant

vi 18-19 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "Crozet ∣ volcanic" vii 15-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "vast ∣ continent" 2 32-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] great difficulty 4 13 [score in margin] / [underlining] "uncinati"/ [word(s) by CD:]/ V. Plate 15-17 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] var. 41-43 [score in margin] 5 35-39 [score in margin] (H.C. Watson)/36-38 [most underlined] 7 4 [score in margin] 10 6-8 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin] 11 6-7 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] "species ∣ one", 33-34 [score in margin] 13 5-7 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin], 38-39 [score in margin] 15 10-12 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "decidedly ∣ form" 18 13-15 [score in margin] 22 41-42 [score in margin] 23 3-10 [score in margin] 30 25-26 [score in margin] 33 2-7 [score in margin] 35 16-22 [word(s) by CD:] Mr Norman not to be counted with varieties — nor any species introduced as notes 37 25 [word(s) by CD:] not count, in Norman 39 25-27 [score in margin], 43-45 [score in margin] 40 24-26 [score in margin] 53 3-8 [score in margin] (De Candolle) 54 21-27 [score in margin] 55 26-30 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "Indeed ∣ genera", 33-35 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "confined ∣ Andes", 41 [underlining] "blueflowered" 56 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] How alpine a genus! 3-8 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] 57 6-11 [score in margin], 41-44 [score in margin] 58 11-17 [score in margin] 61 7-8 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 62 9-17 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "3-valved" 66 37-40 [score in margin] 67 6-9 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] var 41-42 [score in margin] 73 36-43 [score in margin] /40 [underlining] "on ∣ occur"/ [word(s) by CD:] explain 74 1-5 [score in margin], 6-11 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] /13 [word(s) by CD:] whence paucity 21-25 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] S. America even isolation compared 39-44 [score in margin] 75 1-3 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "exuberant ∣ necessarily", 29-30 [score in margin] 78 4-9 [score in margin] 80 27-29 [score in margin] 82 4-8 [score in margin] 83 1-4 [score in margin] 85 16-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "most ∣ L.", 20 [underlining] "L. ∣ Tasmania" 90 20-23 [score in margin] 92 37-38 [score in margin] 97 14-15 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] 101 34-36 [score in margin] 103 25 [word(s) by CD:] Mr Norman end here 104 21-23 [score in margin] 106 1-3 [score in margin] 107 15-16 [score in margin], 35 [underlining] "500 miles", 40-42 [score in margin], 44-46 [score in margin] 109 32-37 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] [sp name] 111 24-27 [score in margin] 112 11-14 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "natural ∣ cannot" 113 [words top of page:] Mr Norman nothing to be counted in this part 16-17 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 114 6-9 [score in margin], 25-30 [word(s) by CD:] This Lycopodium may have travelled along Andes 115 3-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "like ∣ does", 27-28 [score in margin], 41-44 [score in margin] /43-44 [most underlined] 116 7-8 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin], 46 [score in margin] 117 7-8 [score in margin], 9-13 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 118 7-9 [score in margin] 119 15-16 [score in margin] 124 38 [score in margin] 126 37-39 [score in margin] 127 22-23 [score in margin] 129 [words top of page:] Mr Norman, nothing to be counted in this Part 132 18-21 [score in margin] 134 8-9 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin] 141 11-12 [score in margin] 145 [words top of page:] Mr Norman not count this part 146 10-13 [score in margin] 162 3-5 [score in margin] 167 16-18 169 31-32 [score in margin] 209 8-10 [score in margin] 210 1-4 [score in margin], 1 [score in margin] 211 4-7 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] (Humboldt), 22a "west"/ [underlining] "west ∣ stream"/ [word(s) by CD:] East 24-25 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "Gmelin's 'Flora Siberica'" 27 [underlining] "approximated ∣ geographical"/w 1000 miles 29 [underlining] "flanks ∣ Himalayah"/30 [underlining] "Tristan ∣ Cape"/29-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not flanks, but opposite side of continent 33 [underlining] "Sandwich"/ [word(s) by CD:] in Labiatae & Lobeliaceae 39-42 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] actually same species? very good yes Have a list 40-41 [score in margin] / [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] Cynocusus[?] a grass 212 12 [underlining] "North ∣ Antarctic"/ [word(s) by CD:] Panama? 23 [underlining] "granitic"/?, 36-37 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin] 213 28-29 [score in margin] 215 21-25 [score in margin] /?/ [word(s) by CD:] do not understand 216 23-25 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "twenty ∣ plants", 29-32 [score in margin] /29 [score in margin] /29-30 [most underlined], 36-38 [score in margin] /37 [underlining] "16, 062 feet" 217 2?/ [underlining] [sp name], 5-9 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin], 35-40 [score in margin], 37-40 [score in margin] 219 16-23 [score in margin] /18?/ [underlining] "Colobanthus" "fossil" 221 33x [red pencil]/ [underlining] 223 28-33 [score in margin] 224 26-28 [score in margin] 225 10-12 [score in margin], 26-27x/26 [underlining] "This ∣ plant", 39 [score in margin] 227 9 [word(s) by CD:] var 33-36 [score in margin] 228 18-20 [score in margin], 40-41 [score in margin] 229 33-39 [score in margin] 230 8-9 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 231 31-32 [score in margin] 232 26-28 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin], 39-42 [score in margin] 233 1-4 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin], 35 [word(s) by CD:] not

[pages] 391-392

HOOKER, FLORA ANTARCTICA

count as var. 240 21-25 [score in margin] 241 15-16 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "American Andicola", 30-35 [score in margin], 37?/ [underlining] [sp name] 242 1-4 [score in margin], 6-10 [score in margin] (De Candolle), 22-23 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 245 32-40 [word(s) by CD:] This is first European genus with no evidence of other species on Cordillera of Chili or Peru 246 4-5 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 247 6-9 [score in margin], 9 [most underlined], 11 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "excluded North", 33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] var, 37-41 [score in margin] 248 10-12 [score in margin], 43 [score in margin] 250 27 [word(s) by CD:] var 29-30 [score in margin] 251 1-9 [score in margin] /14 [word(s) by CD:] var 2 18-19 [score in margin] 252 20-22 [score in margin] 253 3-4 [score in margin], 8-12 [word(s) by CD:] I think these are Oxalis in the Cordillera of Peru 27 [word(s) by CD:] var 259 12-13 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 260 1-2 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin] /7-12 [word(s) by CD:] I suppose not found in intermediate districts 25-26 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "maritime", 35-37 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] 261 3-5 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin] 262 13-14 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 263 26-27 [score in margin], 39-41 [score in margin] 264 3-4 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin] 267 38-39 [score in margin] 268 2-5 [score in margin], 18 [word(s) by CD:] var. 19-20 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "South Georgia", 38-41 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] A plant with hooked seeds confined to Kerguelen Land. V Plates beautifully hooked. 270 6-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] var 31-33 [score in margin], 42-43 [score in margin] 271 1-2 [score in margin], 4-5 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 272 1 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin], 13-22 [word(s) by CD:] another case of plant skipping the intermediate parts of S. America. 28 [word(s) by CD:] var. ∣ 40 [score in margin] 274 5 [score in margin] /a "another" 3d 8 [underlining] "even ∣ rudiments", 32 [whole underlined], 38 [score in margin] / [underlining] "same species" 275 25-28 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] large range 36-37 [underlining] [sp name], 39-40 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin] / [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] This not holding in Birds, is argument against much accidental transportation 276 3-8 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin], 30 [word(s) by CD:] var 40-41[score in margin, doubtfully intended] 277 9 [word(s) by CD:] var 37-39 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] it may be if all individuals of all the species be counted. 278 2-3 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin], 8-12 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 279 5-6 [score in margin] 280 22 [word(s) by CD:] var. 3. 27-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "of ∣ America", 34 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin] 282 20-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "in ∣ flowers" 284 21-22 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] /30 [most underlined], 37-38 [score in margin] 285 3 [score in margin] 287 21-23 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 288 4-6 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin] 289 [words top of page:] Nothing marked in this Part 302ii 8-9 [score in margin] 303ii 24 [score in margin] 305 16-19 [score in margin] 306 1-3 [score in margin], 16 [word(s) by CD:] 2 vars 18-19 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 307 23 [word(s) by CD:] var. 1 308 33-34 [score in margin] 309 14 [word(s) by CD:] var 1 312 26 [word(s) by CD:] var I 313 2 [word(s) by CD:] var 1 12 [word(s) by CD:] var 1 315 17-21 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "both ∣ flowers", 22-25 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin], 38-39 [score in margin] 317 8-9 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 12 [word(s) by CD:] var 322 32 [word(s) by CD:] var 323 8 [word(s) by CD:] var 32 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] 324 10-11 [score in margin] 19-20 [score in margin] /! 326 31 [word(s) by CD:] var 1 327 22 [score in margin], 37-39 [score in margin] 328 2-4 [score in margin] 329 29 [word(s) by CD:] 1 species 36 [word(s) by CD:] do not count this 331 1-5 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin], 40-44 [score in margin] 334 12-14/ [word(s) by CD:] water-plants 21-24 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "perhaps" 335 23-26 [score in margin] 336 1-3 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 337 16-17 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin], 35 [word(s) by CD:] var 338 27-29 [score in margin] 339 1-2 [score in margin], 9 [word(s) by CD:] var 12-13 [score in margin], 29 [word(s) by CD:] var 2 340 [words top of page:] Though we cannot explain same species common to Australia & Fuegoe yet the generic conection is in harmony -: hence the identity of some species with Europe is in itself probable 1-2 [score in margin], 14 [word(s) by CD:] var. 2 24 [word(s) by CD:] 4. 341 17-18 [score in margin] 343 14-16 [score in margin] 344 36-39 [score in margin] 345 15-19 [score in margin] 346 13-16 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin] 347 14-16 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 352 38 [word(s) by CD:] var 1 354 19-21 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin] 361 8 [word(s) by CD:] var 363 28-30 [score in margin] 368 6-9 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin], 32-36 [score in margin] 370 1-4 [score in margin], 35 [word(s) by CD:] var. 1 372 35 [word(s) by CD:] var 373 17 [word(s) by CD:] var 1 378 7-11 [score in margin] 379 11 [word(s) by CD:] var 5 381 34 [word(s) by CD:] var 3 382 23 [word(s) by CD:] var 3 384 19 [word(s) by CD:] var I 386 17-20 [score in margin] 387 1-7 [score in margin] 389 15 [word(s) by CD:] var 4 25-27 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mr Norman end here 390 16-20 [score in margin] 391 34-36 [score in margin] 392 31-33 [score in margin] 393 10-12 [score in margin] 394 23-25 [score in margin] 395 17-18 457 17-29 [score in margin] 543 7 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin]

HOOKER, Joseph Dalton Himalayan journals 2 vols.; London; John Murray; 1854 [CUL, I in vol. 1]

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], oo [relationship of organism to organism], no [number/increase/decrease], sp [species], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] See index for case of coloured

Ticks.—

24; 28; 30; 101

109 — Tropical & temp vegetation

159; 248 Glaciers; 257 Cedar & Deodar;

293; 314 — Cocks crow; 380; 400

p221 — Poa annua & Shepherd's purse 314; 380; 400; 221

24 4-9 [score in margin] 28 6-8 [score in margin] 30 31-33 [score in margin] 38 5-21 [score in margin] 101 28-31 [score in margin] 109 14-16 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 159 28-30 [score in margin] 221 6-10 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 248 29-33 [score in margin] 257 5-7 [score in margin], 24-37 [score in margin] 293 30-34 [score in margin] 314 8-10 [score in margin] 342 26 [score in margin] d/a/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through][CD ed] 380 18-23 [score in margin] 398 10-24 [word(s) by CD:] about 500ft [scored through] 262ft see 440 vol 2. 24-34 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "of ∣ English"/34c "Dioscorea"/33-34 [underlining] "Saponaria ∣ Dioscorea", [words bottom of page:] 2 not English 400 10-14 [score in margin]

vol. 2 [Sheet at front] [blue paper]

p18 Mixture of Tropical & temperate plants p39 & N. American genera & Japan.

25 Himalayan Reptile allied to N. America p.305 do

67 gathered 47 plants without rising — 30 average in England — alludes to struggle.

92 few Mammals in moist cold atmosphere.

96 Bengal Toad rise to Tung [underlining] — a good height Q

255 Rose on plain of Bengal — Salix in Terai, shows how little form related to climate Q

280 Khasia flora richest in India, owing to very various sites

281. [scored through] Primrose & cowslip not one species on Khasia mountains (Hence very ancient according to my view & hence probably aboriginal) some change at early period of growth

302. A judge will tell whence Elephant came (Ch. 4)

336 Stylidium an Australian genus with 1 species here.

[pages] 393-394

NB1 [Note back cover] Mixture of Tropical & tern plants — p.18 25; 26

On mixture of European, N. American & Japanese forms 39

57

67 — on no. of plants in limited species

92; 96; 150; 255; 281; 302; 305; 314 flowers under water; 312.& 317

Mixture of Tropical & temperate plants — 319 333; 336; 415

p.281 On Khasia range H. speaks of Primrose & Cowslip!

[scored through] p251 & Poa

NB2 [Note back cover] p38 rippled sand

18 24-30 [score in margin] 25 31-34 [score in margin], 34-39 [score in margin] 26 31-34 [score in margin] 39 1-4 [score in margin], 6-25 [score in margin] 57 24-27 [score in margin] 67 24-27 [score in margin], 31-36 [score in margin] 92 4-11 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin] 96 19-23 [score in margin] 150 12-16 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "double"/14 [underlining] "twins" 255 20-26 [score in margin] 281 6-8 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 287 9c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 302 6-18 [score in margin] 305 21-27 [score in margin] 312 6-7 [score in margin] 314 26-36 [score in margin] 317 30-31 [score in margin] 319 28-33 [score in margin] 333 15-21 [score in margin] 336 11-13 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 415 9-25 [score in margin]

HOOKER, Joseph Dalton Introductory essay to the flora of New Zealand London; Lovell Reeve; 1853 [CUL]

HOOKER, Joseph Dalton Memoirs of the geological survey of Great Britain vol. 2, part 2; [CUL, I]

gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], ig [intermediacy/gradation], no [number/increase/decrease], phy [physiology], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

399 Tasmania 200 miles long has four times as many flowers as New Zealand 900 miles long (& higher mountains)

410 Venation generally very important in Ferns; but differs in older & younger forms of some species — kind of transition — Ch. 8

SB2 [Sheet at back] [deletion]

Prelim good — upright ferns but distinctly large separated

Ferns drifted being greatly objected to by whom.— Why not allude to Bunbury & Lyell on N. America

I valuated[?] the Owen

Most interesting indeed quite amusing

Whole Plates

I wonder you do not suggest aquatic plants appear to meet so well all the same case with leaves of fern & cones—

⟨over⟩ 391-392; 399; 410; 429; 437

title page [word(s) by CD:] Hooker Carboniferous Plants n.d 391 18-21 [score in margin] 392 5-9 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] 399 15-17 [score in margin] 410 24-29 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 411 2-3 [score in margin] 429 29-33 [score in margin] 437 29-39 [score in margin]

HOOKER, Joseph Dalton On the flora of Australia (introductory essay to flora of Tasmania), London; Lovell Reeve; 1859 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], che [chemistry], co [coral], cs [crossing], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], is [islands/isolation], no [number/increase/decrease], oo se [subsidence/elevation], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] ⟨24 sheets⟩

I intended in this but to copy out all Falkland & T. del Fuego plants on parallel lines

⟨lists of plant species and their sexes⟩

⟨on p.24 of lists⟩ This list has been marked by Hooker for close species.— NB See what big genera are left out.— They ought not to have been left out for mem. highness.— But Hooker does not know Carex[?] or Urocinia[?] so these ought to be left out.— Leave out genera with single species.

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [pale ink]

Hooker Flora of Tasmania

V. no two countries present all vars. of same sp. on common p.xi v

- But — marked vars. on confines of range

- simplest groups present most variable species

vi. more unstable than stable forms — social plants constant

vii no relation between isolation of group & closeness or definition of its species.

- Extinction allows us to define groups.

ix conditions of cultivation are not really unnatural

xiii one var constant, the other var. of same sp. variable.

xv. Flora of isld not nearest related to nearest mainland

xvi. great contrast between Hebrides & Fidji

xvii Effect of dampness in extending range of Tropical products

- Has used glacial hypothesis for New Zealand Mountains

xviii Fuegian species not entering Mexican table-land

xix to Geological succession — no progression

xxiv Many plants are higher (so-called) plants reduced.

On Highness & Lowness

xxvii Richness of Antarctic in forms — xxviii not so very peculiar a Flora as thought to be.

xxix Peculiarities common to same orders in diverse parts of world.—

xxxi on similar proportions in great groups (due to battle of life)

xxxiii xxxiv Relation to Africa — xxxv Invaders in S.E. Australia

xxxvi No of species to genera in Australia

[pages] 395-396

HOOKER, AUSTRALIA

xli Exclusive Tropical orders are all Indian. See MS note li v

xlii Great range of many tropical sp. because are much Extinction during Glacial, good see MS note Ask Hooker.

I Entire want of reciprocity between India & Australia

li Wonderful difference between S.E. & S.W. Australia

liii to lv In S.E. a much more mixed & imported Flora: The invaders have destroyed many indigenes

lvi Tasmanian list classed geographically

lxxxiv Discussion on. On European Plants, much modification in Tasmania lxxxv The Alpines of the mundane genera are more variable than the Alpine & Australian genera.— Perhaps the latter existed before Glacial epoch.—

lxxxvii Wonderful facts on absence of Aus. Plants in N. Zealand- showing non-continuous land. Dominant invaders in N. Zealand. lxxxix Lord Howe's Island.—

lxxxix Antarctic Plants xcii & xcviii S. African forms: ⟨[underlining] [pencil]⟩ relation with respect to Glacial period

xcv & xcvii Important lists bearing on Glacial.— Many monotypic [deletion] in Australia

xcviii Grand list bearing on Glacial distribution V. good remark p. cii

c. not reciprocity in Europe with Australia

⟨over⟩ Hooker Flora Tasmania

pci Relation of fossil & recent plants

ciii Discussion on Glacial Flora

civ Good remarks on Struggle for Existence

cv. On Naturalised plants good- M.S. Remarks on.—

cx Many Native Esculent plants

SB3 [Sheet at back] [grey paper] [pale ink]

C. Darwin References to whole in Abstract of 4to Pamphlets

v 11 [score in margin] / [underlining] "and ∣ both", 14-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] proof? chiefly from variation in arctic countries [count lines from bottom] 5-4 [score in margin] vi 10-11 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 19-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] crossing vii 4-5 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin], 11-16 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 15-11 [score in margin] viii 3??/ [underlining] "a ∣ unalterable", 18?/ [underlining] "weakened ∣ exhausted", [count lines from bottom] 19-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ? without selection doubtful [count lines from bottom] 18-17x/ [underlining] "the ∣ inhabits" [words bottom of page:] x I doubt whether holds with animals.— With Elephant it does perhaps.— ix 5 [underlining] "neglected"/ [word(s) by CD:] with or without propagation by seed?!! 14 [score in margin] / [underlining] "original ∣ apple"/ [word(s) by CD:] good 15 [underlining] "extent ∣ Roses"/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] where are facts on roses? [count lines from bottom] 20-19 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 17-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] good [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] good x 21-22 [score in margin] /?? xii [count lines from bottom] 5?/ [underlining] "different ∣ provinces", [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "more ∣ permanent", [count lines from bottom] 3a "permanent" & more easily disseminated xiii 3-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] do not understand [count lines from bottom] 21-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Battle of life pretty equal.— [count lines from bottom] 6-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Does it differ beyond having bulb.— xiv 1-3 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 18-17 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-11 [score in margin] xv [words top of page:] Is there not Epacris in Sandwich: how allied to Fuegian genera of Epacris? 1 [underlining] "very", 2 [underlining] "often", 3a "Africa" yet African, & islands, barren 5 [underlining] "some ∣ forms", 8a "found" exceptionally 8 [underlining] "Tristan d'Acunha"/ [word(s) by CD:] Is it not nearest to America? 1-8 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 11-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] As coral islands themselves are included, they will generally have subsided, at intervals & been stocked by sea-borne plants & coral-soil very peculiar.— ∴ In Indian Ocean comparison not valuable. xvi 1-15 [word(s) by CD:] An isld so lofty & ancient as Tahiti, whether rising or sinking must have been long peopled. 1-15 [word(s) by CD:] Hardly facts enough known — some islands rather near continent included.— (Marianne & Caroline Isd ought to be included.— & Gambier Isld) 5-7 [word(s) by CD:] ∣ doubt whole case [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] xvii 3-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Effects of dampness on range — 9-20 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 5-4 [score in margin] xviii "29" [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ∣ doubt because the temperate forms have crossed the Equator in old & new world, & tropical orders still exist in both [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] xix "Lycopodiaceae". [score in margin] xx 1 [underlining] "genera"/ [word(s) by CD:] & Devonian not different 13 [underlining] "cone ∣ Araucaria", 15 [underlining] "Cretaceous", 16 [underlining] "Juglans"/ [word(s) by CD:] Juglans old & intermediate 18 [underlining] "Characeae"/x/ [word(s) by CD:] Lyell says in Middle Purbeck xxi 7 [score in margin] / [underlining] "900", [count lines from bottom] 18-14 [score in margin] xxii 1-2 [score in margin], 4-9 [score in margin] xxiii [count lines from bottom] 16-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] good [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [score in margin] xxiv 1-3 [score in margin], 5-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Highness & Lowness. [count lines from bottom] 19-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I have somewhere discussed this [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] good [brown ink] Highness & Lowness xxvii [count lines from bottom] 11-9 [score in margin] xxviii 9-20 [score in margin] /17-18 [most underlined], [count lines from bottom] 22-18 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 15-11 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6-3 [score in margin] xxix 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] peculiarities common to Orders xxxi 3-6 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Shows relations of organisms most important in battle of life. 18-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] A Farmer in Australia would I presume follow same rotation of crops at equal [deletion] intervals in N. & S. xxxiii 12 [underlining] "South Africa"/11-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] curious 19-20 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 15-14 [score in margin] / [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9x xxxiv 1-10x/ [word(s) by CD:] Those with cross abounded[?] next most in S. Africa This looks as if affinity to S. Africa had come round by N. [count lines from bottom] 15 [underlining] "the genera", / [word(s) by CD:] chiefly mundane orders, xxxv [word(s) by CD:] Invaders, with more species modified, [word(s) by CD:] This makes difference look considerable [word(s) by CD:] & all over World Alph De Candolle xxxvi 6 [score in margin] / [underlining] "six", ⟨in table 1b⟩c "Cruciferae"/ [word(s) by CD:] Coniferae [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] How many species xxxvii 2 [score in margin] /x xli [count lines from bottom] 9-7 [score in margin] xlii 8-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] must take old & new worlds as distinct categories. [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] What a number African & some American NB great extinction within Tropics during Glacial explains vast range of many tropical plants in at least old World Ask Hooker.— Whether there are not many

[pages] 397-398

wide rangers in Tropics — Hooker thinks not material to know Look to A De Cand — Again I suspect very few confined to hottest parts of Tropics, which might be expected from range in Australia & C. of Good Hope.— There must be discussion in Alp. D.C. on range of Tropical plants compared to temperate.— if the range were given N. & S it would be best.— But America from Atlantic Ocean complicated problem.— xlix 15-18 [score in margin] 1 3-7 [score in margin], 7 [underlining] /9 [underlining] [sp name], 10 [underlining] "Malayan Peninsula", 13-16 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7-2 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 2-1 [underlining] "great ∣ genera" li 8-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] most favourable in conditions & larger 12-13 [score in margin] /x, 17 [underlining] "1700", 20-21 [word(s) by CD:] Eyre's[?] desert between [count lines from bottom] 12 [word(s) by CD:] wonderful lii "Acacia". [word(s) by CD:] 82/133 sp. "Eucalyptus". [word(s) by CD:] 55 liii 18-19 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in S.E. a much more mixed & imported Flora liv 1-4 [score in margin], 17-20 [word(s) by CD:] (a) One intruding dominant form might well destroy several closely allied representative species. [count lines from bottom] 21-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [count lines from bottom] 21-20 [underlining] "It ∣ area"/ [score in margin] /x/ [word(s) by CD:] yes because dominant forms wd only invade the land.— [count lines from bottom] 16-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] was not S.W. corner an archipelago with representative species like Galapagos or Madeira & p. Santo with respect to land-shells??? He hints at this further on. [words bottom of page:] Indian Tropical plants formed in big area & fitted for Tropics & not for temperate parts have invaded & almost exterminated Australian Flora of Tropics.— Further on states that Indian Flora (as distinct from Malay) is formed in low part of Malay Isd [words bottom of page:] (a) Pampas & N. temp. Europe & Siberia are all lately tenanted lands by dominant species & are not number of species few?? Perhaps different case altogether lv 9?, 16-19 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [score in margin] lvi [count lines from bottom] 20-19 [score in margin] lxxxiv 3-4 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "fully one-fifth", 20 [underlining] "one-tenth", [count lines from bottom] 21-18 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 14-11 [score in margin] lxxxv 2-5 [score in margin], 14x, 18-19 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 15-11 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin] lxxxvi [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] lxxxvii 6-9 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This looks again as if S.W. corner was original focus of Australian forms [count lines from bottom] 21-20 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 18-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very striking looks to me conclusive that never continuous land.— x [words bottom of page:] x we can with some probability suppose that plants wd have marched along continuous land- but we know hardly anything about march across seas.— lxxxviii 9-12 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 19-24 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] / [underlining] "eastern", [count lines from bottom] 9x/ [word(s) by CD:] it looks as if more transport during Glacial Period — Icebergs [count lines from bottom] 12-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] dominant invaders lxxxix 5 [score in margin] / [underlining] "theory ∣ migration"/ [word(s) by CD:] You do not know effect of Salt-water on the seeds- 10-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ? I do not understand 15-18 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] xc 1-2 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] xci [count lines from bottom] 9-6 [score in margin] xcii 2-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] some excessively ancient connection xciii 7x/ [underlining] "220 ∣ genera"/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Hooker believes only few 8a "are"/[words top of page:] almost exclusively 4-6 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] But I suppose many found in Tropics??? — see p.xcviii for same question xcv [words top of page:]/1-15 [word(s) by CD:] ∣ wish I knew which of these genera are not found in lowland Tropics & include species representative of those f in northern Europe or N. Asia for on Glacial view these have been modified since Glacial period, (next page 38 identical species are given) It has always been my greatest fear that there has been so much modification since Glacial, that it wd. upset view.— Some few genera may formerly have been mundane & Tropical & not now so.— [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] For Glacial strike out all those marked Trop. Strike out those marked with * Are many of these genera monotypic like the identical species — ?? Water plants ought [deletion] perhaps to be struck out — no. not so if not found in Tropics. X This mark means species identical with Europe ([deletion]) but the water plants not struck out. because not marked by Hooker xcvi ⟨similar markings, no [word(s) by CD:]⟩ xcvi-xcvii, SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨note for Hooker, 8 April 1860 on numbers of supposedly post-Glacial genera not found in Tropics but common to Europe and Australia⟩ xcvii 3 [underlining] "38"/ [word(s) by CD:] These plants immigrated during Glacial period.— "Montra"x/ [word(s) by CD:] Water "Alioma"x/ [word(s) by CD:] Water "Glyceria"x/ [word(s) by CD:] Water [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hooker says about 18/38 are monotypic [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] "great ∣ plants" xcviii 1-14 [score in margin], 2 [underlining] "the [score in margin] ∣ alpine", "Taraxacum" [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] composi great range tab. [word(s) by CD:] These genera I presume not found in Tropics? [words bottom of page:] [scored through] The species in S. Africa seem not to be identical — is this fact or want of knowledge of species are your facts taken from Drege? xcix 20-21 [score in margin] c 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Arctic Plants 11a "30" Fuegian 14-16 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 22a "is" doubtful 23-27 [score in margin] ci 12-15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9-6 [score in margin], ⟨mark by FD⟩ cii 2-4 [score in margin] / [underlining] "types ∣ migrated"/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], 11-12?, [count lines from bottom] 14-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] ciii [whole margin] [score in margin] civ 1-2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "and ∣ Islands", ⟨mark by FD⟩ [count lines from bottom] 9-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] good about Struggle cv 1-4 [score in margin], [brown ink] [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "unoccupied ∣ England"/ [word(s) by CD:] were these spots bare? cvi 2-3 [score in margin] /??, 1-21 [word(s) by CD:] ☞ very good showing how many of the same species are naturalised in Australia & U. States with very different climates; opposed to your conclusion cvii "38"m, "51" [score in margin] cviii "78, 79, 81, 85, 89, 92, 93" [score in margin], [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Several Indian plants & US shows us such grt necessity of constant introduction of seed, cix "115"m, "139" [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] No remarks on cultivated plants!!! cxii 14 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin]

⟨bound with previous item⟩ HOOKER, Joseph Dalton Introductory essay to the flora of New

[pages] 399-400

HOOKER, NEW ZEALAND

Zealand (reprint of)

cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], ex [extinction], f [fertility/sterility], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], in [individuals], is [islands/isolation], no [number/increase/decrease], or [origin], sy [systematics], t [time], v [variation]

NF [Note front cover] pxxxiii Note Definition of "Antarctic" I have I think been misled, & often in doubt by not knowing this definition earlier

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [pale ink]

Plants common in New Zealand & South America but not European

⟨not CD, annotated by him with locations of species listed; 6 sheets⟩

Abstract no 20 ⟨6 sheets: abstract of Botany of the antarctic voyage "Flora Novae-Zelandiae", not this Introduction⟩

ii "Chapter 1". [word(s) by CD:] J Lubbock you had better skip this first Chapter x 16 [score in margin] / [underlining] "reproduce ∣ processes", 17 [score in margin] /Q 17-23 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 22-17 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-8 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] xi 1-3 [score in margin], 5-6 [score in margin], 8-9 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 14-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 11-9 [score in margin] /Q [count lines from bottom] 8-5 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin] /Q xii 17-19 [score in margin] /?, [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] /Q xiii 5-7 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 11-10 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 11 [whole underlined] xiv [words top of page:] shows that vars. [deletion] on these different in different countries 3-6 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] xv 1-5 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [score in margin] xvi 13-18 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "transport ∣ sex" [count lines from bottom] 4 [score in margin] xvii 2a "typical"/[words top of page:]of that species 2Q/ [underlining] "we ∣ common", [count lines from bottom] 16-14 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-10 [score in margin] xviii 7 [score in margin] / [underlining] "of ∣ seas"/ [word(s) by CD:] V. Harvey Whether absent in Tropics [count lines from bottom] 22-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Decandolle 250, 000 I think! 9 [underlining] "did ∣ Zealand" xix [count lines from bottom] 17-16 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-7x [red pencil]/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] how many common to North? [count lines from bottom] 6 [score in margin] / [underlining] "greater ∣ peculiar"/ [word(s) by CD:] see further on. [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] /x [red pencil]/[count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "100 genera"/[count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "confined to", [count lines from bottom] 2i [underlining] "one species", [count lines from bottom] 2a "species"/[words bottom of page:] different?? if different points to some ancient connection.— xx 2a "so"/[words top of page:] comparatively 2a "Africa"/[words top of page:] about 1600 miles! 2 [underlining] "placed ∣ Africa", 1-4 [score in margin], 4 [underlining] "Antarctic", 4-5 [score in margin] / [underlining] "New ∣ Australia"/x [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] Does this remark extend of Fuegia? 4-5 [score in margin] /x [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] exactly like White M & Europe, circumpolar cold 8-10 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] /x, 15-16 [underlining] "many ∣ Tasmania", 18-19x [red pencil], 22-23 [underlining] "individuals ∣ scattered"/ [word(s) by CD:] Yet Decandolle says often social! [count lines from bottom] 12 [whole underlined]/a "related" they wd not be 2 natural orders, if there were many connecting links.— [count lines from bottom] 10-8 [score in margin] /x, [count lines from bottom] 1 [whole underlined] xxi 13 [underlining] "the ∣ birds"/ [word(s) by CD:] are these land Birds. I think not. [count lines from bottom] 8-7 [score in margin] /x xxiii 14-28 [score in margin] /14-15x [red pencil]/20!/ [underlining] [red pencil] "Chili", [count lines from bottom] 16-13 [score in margin] xxiv 2-3 [score in margin], 9-13 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin], 18-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] division of Alpine Floras 18x [red pencil], 19x [red pencil], 18a "Those" regions or flora 18-19 [underlining] "none ∣ Arctic/ [word(s) by CD:] ∣∣ [red pencil] But surely there are northern European forms.— 21a "Alps" X [red pencil] would you add Auckland & Cambell Isd & Kerguelen land? No 22 [underlining] "mountains"/ [word(s) by CD:] see Meyer 23 [underlining] "Pacific Islands"/ [word(s) by CD:] Sandwich? [count lines from bottom] 11-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] do not quite understand [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] which [count lines from bottom] 8a "difference"/[words bottom of page:] ie show more species to be in common [count lines from bottom] 8?/ [underlining] "three", [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "they"/ [word(s) by CD:] in difference [count lines from bottom] 7-6 [whole underlined] [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "Fagus"/[words bottom of page:] X [red pencil] why These are Java, N. America, Europe. Give up [words bottom of page:] Mem. Beech leaves before Glacial in T del Fuego xxv 1 [underlining] /a "the ∣ islands"/ [word(s) by CD:] which? [red pencil], 9-16 [score in margin] /10-11Q 16 [underlining] "the ∣ islands"/ [word(s) by CD:] which [red pencil] T del Fuego? 20 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] — Can this be from change of seed? [deletion] (Mention under my Ch.6) 22 [underlining] "Sonchus"/ [word(s) by CD:] vide (& algae) [count lines from bottom] 11-10x [red pencil], [count lines from bottom] 11-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] very curious. So mammals in the 2 Americas — & Australia. Decandolle. Australia. & even C. of Good Hope — Might it not be that NO temperate plants of S. shores of Australia wished to get still further south & far from wishing to get north. Yes. The tropical plants wd crowd the equator & some few might cross. Hence Borneo plants wd have come from equatorial regions, [words bottom of page:] The mere numerical preponderance of N. forms, from form of land wd account for it [words bottom of page:] It wd make great or some difference whether northern or southern forms first occupied the gaps in the Tropics; when once occupied, S. forms wd have little chance of holding their own then. [words bottom of page:] If it require time for some degree of acclimatisation than I think it wd certainly make difference [words bottom of page:] But being driven out wd not make any difference in spreading, [words bottom of page:] If cold first came on on N. side? I think it wd explain, [words bottom of page:] No: it wd be that the southern plants wd be not driven out by by fresh arrivals from further south, or only feebly so. Yes [scored through], [count lines from bottom] 19 [underlining] "are ∣ transit", [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "have ∣ altitude"/ [word(s) by CD:] attributes apparently to [deletion] altitude xxvi 15-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] if an individual dies suddenly, is his formation sudden? xxvii [count lines from bottom] 12-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10 [underlining] "Myrtaceae"/ [word(s) by CD:] any species in common p.xxx 1 in common [count lines from bottom] 10 [underlining] "Epacrideae"/ [word(s) by CD:] p.xxx some in common [count lines from bottom] 10 [underlining] "Protaceae"/ [word(s) by CD:] do — not one only 2 altogether? →; X [red pencil], [count lines from bottom] 9-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10-1→; [scored through], [words bottom of page:] This is all fully answered at p.xxx p.xxx. Compositae & Orchideae Australian genera. Surely there is considerably more affinity to Australia with Tasmania than to any other quarter of World, both in same species & genera Yes p.xxx: this was very impressive in looking over the Flora, vide Strezlecki whether Eucalyptus formerly in Tasmania NO xxviii 4 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] ie very distinct. 5-7 [score in margin] /!, 8-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 19-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] So at C. of Good Hope very many bushes. xxix title. [word(s) by CD:] Endemic [count lines from bottom] 20 [underlining] "Phaenogamic", [count lines from bottom] 20-16 [word(s) by CD:] more than [deletion] 2/3 of which peculiar or 507/730 [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "genera", [count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining] "Australia"/[count lines from bottom] 11c "otherwise"/ [word(s) by CD:] great inaccuracy[?] & making order. [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "twelve species"/ [word(s) by CD:] & 5 genera [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "Dammara", [count lines from bottom] 2 [whole underlined] xxx [words top of page:] Are many of the 60 European species Annuals 1 [underlining] "New ∣ Caledonia", 3 [underlining]

[pages] 401-402

"but Thuja", 6 [underlining] "Atlantic"/ [word(s) by CD:] Canary Isd 10 [underlining] "one ∣ species"/ [word(s) by CD:] X [red pencil] of these Calceolaria seems the only special one to S. America why not Fuchsia mentioned 10-11 [underlining] "Mimuli ∣ Ourisia", 13-14 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 16 [underlining] "and ∣ Australian", 19-20 [whole underlined], 22-27 [score in margin] /24 [whole underlined]/26-27 [whole underlined], [count lines from bottom] 15 [whole underlined], [count lines from bottom] 11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] 76 genera are S. American — of which 17 not in Australia (pxxxii) or in Old World. [count lines from bottom] 11→;/[count lines from bottom] 15-11 [word(s) by CD:] Q pxxxii [scored through] as well as in number of genera [scored through] Therefore I infer N. Zealand in species, as well as such genera as Fuchsia & Calceolaria, more allied to S. America than is Australia X? [red pencil], [count lines from bottom] 11→;/[words bottom of page:] have you lists? 11a "American" of which only 12 not in Australia, & 29 (some of them unaltered forms from old temp: antarctic land. Yes) not Europe; & 39 not in Antarctic [words bottom of page:] X [red pencil] of those 89 common (→; 17/76 of the genera to which these 89 species belong, are confined to New Zealand (ie not Australia) & America. ∴ are not Arctic see Q. p.xxxii This shows, again, much affinity betwen N. Zealand & America — It clearly is not transport direct from S. America to New Zealand which has caused affinity. V.(Q) pxxxii) to N. Ze. & S. Amer, there are 29 not in Europe; (→; How many of these not f. N. of Equator? see opposite page for 7 of the 29 species; are there more?) which are these? are they N. Asian, 1 is N. Asian, or are they all southern forms, or almost mundane except Europe [count lines from bottom] 12-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] p.xii. Flora Antarctica there is said to be Arctic forms in Auckland & Campbell Islds [count lines from bottom] 10a "above" of the 50 indicate no particular affinity [count lines from bottom] 9a "4" These seem all world to me but wd require cold [count lines from bottom] 9a "species" come direct to each from North [count lines from bottom] 9 [word(s) by CD:] Are these all Australian? ⟨[underlining] [red pencil]⟩ pxxxii, 17 may have come by Sea. [count lines from bottom] 8 [word(s) by CD:] — Therefore the affinity is not closest by now coldest regions.— Yet affinity by mountain plants. [count lines from bottom] 7-6 [underlining] "decided ∣ species", [count lines from bottom] 6-5 [underlining] "genera ∣ also", [count lines from bottom] 3-2 [underlining] "240 ∣ countries" xxxi 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The making of species & conditions renders this doubtful.— [deletion] Galapagos [illeg] though 8 [word(s) by CD:] & Casuarina 9-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very wonderful; but yet we know not means of transport viz duration of vitality. anyhow not continuous land.— 12a "Clianthus"/ [word(s) by CD:] a Legum, & most rare Family in N. Zealand. 12-13 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] Has Norfolk Isd many Leguminosae in common with Australia 14 [whole underlined] 20 [underlining] "admirably ∣ transport"/ [word(s) by CD:]? generally killed by sea-water; yet some Float & Mimosa sensitiva survived 50 days. 23 [underlining] "land ∣ between"/22-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ie in negative point of view, which wd be very strong if we knew means of transport.— 22-24 [word(s) by CD:] X [red pencil] R.

Brown has said some survived. Gulf-Seas 27 [underlining] "Edwardsia" 28 [underlining] "the ∣ Carmichaelia" 29 [underlining] "feebly ∣ plants", [count lines from bottom] 14X [red pencil], [count lines from bottom] 13 [underlining] "89", [count lines from bottom] 13 [underlining] /a "some"/[words bottom of page:] 26 confined to Southern temperate Zone [count lines from bottom] 13 [underlining] "Myosurus aristatus" [count lines from bottom] 12 [word(s) by CD:] 7 [count lines from bottom] 8c "former"/ [word(s) by CD:] N. Zealand [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "representative", [count lines from bottom] 8-6 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 7-6 [underlining] "is ∣ shown", [count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "Fuchsia ∣ Calceolaria", [count lines from bottom] 5-4X [red pencil], [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] "76" xxxii 1a "17"/[words top of page:] yet only 12 species not f. in Australia (I shd think from N.Z going further south) 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (Q) V. p.xxx(Q) 1a "found" either 1a "Australia" ∣∣ 1c "elsewhere", 1X [red pencil], 2c "latter"/ [word(s) by CD:] 17 3a "form" some groups 4X [red pencil], 7-9X [red pencil]/ [most underlined], 9a "European" ie 29 14-15 [underlining] "Many ∣ numbers", 17-24 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], 19-20 [underlining] "16 ∣ were", 21-22X, 23a "five" which are the 5? Sonchos Pr[part illeg] Sanaxicum Cotula 23-24 [score in margin] / [underlining] "The ∣ so", 24a "ones" in N. Zealand?? [count lines from bottom] 14-9 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] [sp name]/[words bottom of page:] Have these become since extinct in Australia or have they arrived by other route: Australia has many European plants not f. in New Zealand, xxxiii 1 [underlining] "European ∣ Australian", 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] absent in N. Zealand 7-8X [red pencil]/X [red pencil], 7-14 [score in margin], 10 [underlining] "Those ∣ Europe"/ [word(s) by CD:] — come from North 13XX [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] either from Common source of Old Antarctic land. 15-16→;, 17-19 [score in margin] /17a "those" species 20a "these" antarctic 20a "genera" but not genera f exclusively in South 20a "50" genera 22 [underlining] "Drosera"/ [word(s) by CD:] such genera may be representative, from [illeg] in North. [count lines from bottom] 8-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Definition [count lines from bottom] 4-3 [score in margin] /x [red pencil], [count lines from bottom] 4-/[words bottom of page:] & we have seen New Zealand contains some 17 not in Australia xxxiv-xxxv ⟨marks against nearly all lines, indicating location of species listed⟩ [words top of page:] X [red pencil] Would you mark genera f only S. of S. Tropics with S. — only N. of Tropics with N. Excepting mountains within Tropics [scored through] would you mark the Genera not f. North of Equator [scored through] S. Tropics? wd it not have made it much more interesting of the identical species had been put in. [count lines from bottom] 17-12 [word(s) by CD:] very strong case (p80) only one other species known [words bottom of page:] This very strong Antarctic genus (p128 F.N.) with species on all the S. lands including Tasmania [words bottom of page:] p.154. N.Z. very remarkable alpine plants of N.Z. Tasmania, & Fuegia, nearly allied to extensive Australian genus of Stylidium. xxxv [words bottom of page:] X [red pencil] 7 North having representative species 18 Mundane & doubtful 25/50 Southern genera (There are 5 cases of representative species between S. America & [deletion] Australia & not occuring in New Zealand.) xxxvi 1-13 [word(s) by CD:] S 14-19 [score in margin] /X [red pencil], 20-31 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] /a "New Caledonian" great subsidence of 28-31 [score in margin] /X [red pencil], [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] / [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "Epacrideae" xxxvii tab. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see average

[pages] 403-404

HOOKER, NEW ZEALAND

number of species [count lines from bottom] 16 [score in margin] / [underlining] "that ∣ genera"/ [word(s) by CD:] This variability is rather different from actual vars. for if very polymorphous, vars. are not designated. [count lines from bottom] 12-11 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining] "necessarily vague", [count lines from bottom] 8 [score in margin] / [underlining] "that ∣ tendency", [count lines from bottom] 6-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "and ∣ variable" xxxviii 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How in N. America? 3-5 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] more variable 12 [score in margin], 14-15?/ [underlining] "geographical ∣ characterize", 16-17 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "Banksia ∣ form" xxxix [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-2 [score in margin]

HOOKER, Joseph Dalton and BALL, John Journal of a tour in Marocco and the Great Atlas London; Macmillan & Co.; 1878 [Botany School]

gd [geographical distribution]

NB [Note back cover] Geographical Distribution; 417 to 446 whole discussion

1 1-10 [score in margin] 417 24-36 [score in margin] 420 1-6 [score in margin] 421 11-17 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin] 436 1-7 [score in margin] 440 28-35 [score in margin] 441 4-8 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "half" 445 1-6 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 446 14-23 [score in margin]

HOOKER, Joseph Dalton, and THOMSON, Thomas Flora Indica 2 vols.; London; W.Pamplin; 1855 [CUL, vol. 1 only, I]

af [affinity], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], ds [descent], ex [extinction], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], is [islands/isolation], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sp [species], sy [systematics], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] [scored through] If very few temperate European plants occur in S. Africa probably Africa hottest part of world during Glacial period: but Heath [deletion] extended over whole —

The connection of Flora of Old & New World before Glacial period, when temperate forms inhabited now [deletion] arctic regions — probably by Beering St —

Hookers remark, somewhere, that flowers whose organs are only a little metamorphosed from leaves are most variable is only part of general law, that lowest [deletion] organisms most variable.—

Glacial epoch; p.87; p.101; p.103, 4; 104 Khasia & India & Java; 105 Japan & China; 108; 113; 253; 126; 235

NB2 [Note back cover] [scored through] Mayatts cinquefoil strawberry advertised

p.11?; p.13; p 19 to 43; p82; 87; 91 to end of Introduction

p.2; p.22; p.28; 56; p89; 91; 165; 171, 2; 186; 207; 217, 8; 222; 226; 233, 34; 240; 243 to 248 Ask Hooker; 251 [scored through]; 258

← ⟨to NB1 [Note back cover]⟩ Glacial

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper] ⟨last three references on separate small sheet⟩

over (Flora Indica)

p.13. Remarks that local Botanists new species makers (Ch. 4)

p.24 Says generally plants vary more in one climate than another (Ch. 4)

- Cannon, ⟨he means 'canon'⟩ Similar climate in distant areas not inhabited by same or similar plants

p26 Plants of N. Zealand more variable than those of India

27 Dry hot lower hills of central India poor in species

28 Individual variation (Ch. 4)

29. Organs least modified vary most XX

30 Cedar of Lebanon & Deodar

30 Division of vars. of more permanent which accompany change of locality ?? (Ch. 4)

32. Change of value in timber — Oak worthless at Cape

32 Great change in medicinal properties of Plants in different climates

37 Many extraordinary instances of deficiencies, as no Oaks & Pines — Caution about Islands. Woodpecker & Vulture in Australia

41. India & Java formerly continuous! Argues against chance introduction as too harmonious;- [deletion] look at dispersal of Boulders.—

41. Good remarks on strife of Plants

82. Mean temps of Equatorial Zones (?) for Glacial — at 30° of Lat. 1 for each Degree 1° for 300 ft ∴ 3000 = 10° of Lat

87. Lower Himalaya & plant of Ceylon at 8000ft, often identified (Glacial)

91 India very general sort of Flora (& very central site C.D)

92 Local numerous assemblages of species only connect on temperate & subalpine districts

99 4000-6000ft truly temperate veg. supersedes Tropical

113 Connection of Africa & India, especially mountain plants p.129 do p152

114 Cases of identical & representative species in remote & exceptional areas

- Abnormal very wide rangers but disconnected?? [pencil] p.165 do [deletion] [brown ink]

237 In Khasia orchids 1/12 of vegetation ⟨line across page⟩

p2. On Highness & Lowness — Low variable Q

28 Ranunculus species of widely diffused, therefore variable Q

165 The most perfect species in group ought to be used for classification

171 Organ of vegetation, as wood of no value for classification

207 — Orders of limited extent point in many directions, just like Cucurbitaceae of Wight, though he took distinctness as element.—

217 Berberis aplexus of species (Ch. 4)

[pages] 405-406

218 Berberis some species evergreen, some deciduous & some variable — (so in Privet ? & Oaks). Q

219 Marked vars of Berberis vulgaris (Ch. 4) 233 & [brown ink] 34 [brown ink] on remarkable structural differences in member of same Family. p.234

237 Point of classification

240 All water plants wide rangers & variable The Glacial references are marked at end of Book

p248 "structure of grave interest in a Physiological point of view, but of no weight in systematics"

249 Connecting link between two Nat. Fam.

259 Corydalis one of few genera with many species in Himalaya, in which majority are remarkably distinct.—

Introductory essay, 11 28?/ [underlining] "descriptions", 29 [underlining] "definitions" 13 5-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Shows how vars. & species run into each other 22-25 [score in margin] 19 20-23 [score in margin] 20 3-6 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] 21 2-11 [score in margin] 22 3-5 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] /!, 24 [underlining] "but ∣ in" 23 1-4 [score in margin] 24 16-18 [score in margin] /16 [whole underlined], 20-27 [score in margin] /22-23 [score in margin] 25 4-5 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin] /8 [word(s) by CD:] What 11-16 [word(s) by CD:] ? Yet parentage of scarcely any oldest plants known 16-24 [score in margin] /20 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 32-36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] (a) All very good against mere climate or change in conditions.— 26 4-8 [score in margin], 9-14 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 27 2 [underlining] "dry ∣ lower"/2-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How absolutely opposed to Gardner & Bromfield 9-10 [underlining] "Such ∣ is", 12-17 [score in margin] /14 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Everywhere existing conditions of existence thought to be cause 29 3-6 [score in margin] /5-7Q 9-10 [score in margin], 9-33 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "leaves ∣ bracts"/33 [underlining] "perianth" 30 7-11 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "2", 12-20 [score in margin] /16-18 [underlining] "habit ∣ exposures", 28-34 [score in margin] 31 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Why put under 2d Head? 32 6-9 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin] 33 21-24 [score in margin] 35 17-23 [score in margin] 37 22-30 [score in margin] 39 16-19 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 41 2-5 [score in margin], 8-10!, 9-11 [score in margin], 14-19 [score in margin] /15-23 [word(s) by CD:] are not oceanic currents Harmonious Look at drift deposits.— 42 1-2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "is ∣ continuous"/??, 3-8 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] 82 5-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] See next Page 83 1-2 [score in margin] 87 9-22 [score in margin] 91 8-20 [score in margin] /10-16 [word(s) by CD:] India & Africa oldest parts of world 92 27-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Have you list? Several species of same genus? 32-36 [score in margin] 93 2-10 [score in margin], 11-16 [score in margin] 96 33-36 [score in margin] 98 29-32 [score in margin] 99 10-11 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 101 1-5x [red pencil]/2 [underlining] "Gentiana"/3-4 [score in margin] 103 22-28 [score in margin] /22x [red pencil]/ [underlining] "Malay peninsula", 32-36 [score in margin] /33x [red pencil] 104 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] can they have travelled up? 18-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] When these connected the few Australians arrived in Ceylon 105 6-9 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin], 19-23 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin] /26 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) I suppose these species are found in temperate China: this is important.— 106 1-2 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] I presume absent in Tropics 108 1-3 [score in margin] /1x [red pencil], 11-22 [score in margin] /17x [red pencil] 109 1-4 [score in margin] 112 10-14[score in margin, doubtfully intended] 113 15-22 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] /27-28 [underlining] "mountain ∣ Africa" 114 8-11 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "Few ∣ identity", 10-16 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] /18-30 [word(s) by CD:] Wandering species seem to connect whole world.— together 32-34 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "identity ∣ species", [words bottom of page:] Identical Species & representative going together. 115 22 [underlining] "representation", 28 [underlining] "Chilian species"/29 [underlining] "representatives"/26-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] are these genera Chilian 116 1c/a "Western" East/ 120 5-8 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin] /15-23 [word(s) by CD:] during cold period wd be driven here as last refuge 126 ⟨[underlining] [sp name]⟩ 11 [underlining], 12 [underlining], 13 [underlining] [sp name], 13 [underlining], 17 [underlining], 19-20 [score in margin] 129 27-34 [score in margin] 133 2-7 [score in margin] 152 24-28 [score in margin] 165 19-20 [score in margin] /20 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] It is only species common to distant points of continents, & when accidental sea-carriage out of case. [words bottom of page:]/24-36 [word(s) by CD:] It wd be worth seeing in all such cases, whether there were small aberrant genera, indicating extinction. There were cases before in Book. (Myrsine at Cape & Abyssinia a case ??) 170 22-27 [score in margin] 173 28-33 [score in margin] 235 13-17 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] 237 3-6 [score in margin] 253 1-4 [score in margin] /x [red pencil]

vol. 1, 2 [words top of page:] 2. 22-33 [score in margin], 39-46 [score in margin] /41-45Q 22 44-47 [score in margin], 49-51 [score in margin] 28 43-47 [score in margin] 29 25-28 [score in margin] 33 19 [score in margin] 40 8 [score in margin] 46 ⟨[underlining] [sp name]⟩ 17 [underlining], 18 [underlining], 19 [underlining], 22 [underlining], 23 [underlining], 27 [underlining], 28 [underlining], 29 [underlining], 32 [underlining], 33 [underlining], 34 [underlining], 35 [underlining], 36 [underlining], 37 [underlining], 38 [underlining] 56 28-32 [score in margin] 89 20-23 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] [sp name] 91 8-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] here, I think, some temperate forms occur 157 zb 165 35-37 [score in margin] 171 41-46 [score in margin], 53-56 [score in margin] 172 45-53 [score in margin] 186 9-11 [score in margin] 207 38-43 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like ancient Fossils — There are living Fossils 217 46-52 [score in margin], 53-55 [score in margin] 218 30-38 [score in margin] /34-36Q 219 3-6 [score in margin] 222 3-8 [score in margin] 226 35-39 [score in margin] 233 32-37 [score in margin] 234 24-26 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin], 38-39 [underlining] "explained ∣ apparent"/ [word(s) by CD:] What mean? 237 3-6 [score in margin] /3 [word(s) by CD:] What? 37-41 [score in margin] 41-50 [score in margin] 240 1-2 [score in margin], 5 [underlining] "thalamiflorous polypetalous", 6-7 [score in margin], 21-27 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] /33-34 [underlining] "all ∣ ranges", 35 [underlining] "fro [score in margin] ∣ stamens" 241 46 [score in margin] 243 [whole margin] [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] If these characters did not vary & so in Barberus[?] they wd be good species. 247 1-2 [score in margin] 248 1-6 [score in margin] /2-A"...", 26-31 [score in margin] 249 10-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "being ∣ structure" 251 41-45 [score in margin] d/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Is having a style a peculiarity 258 [words top of page:] owing to corydalis 1-3 [score in margin], 45 [score in margin] 259 1-3 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin]

HOOKER, William Dawson Notes on Norway 2nd edn; Glasgow; George Richardson; 1838 [CUL, I by J.D. Hooker]

HOOKER, William Jackson The British flora 4th edn; 2 vols.; London; Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans [Down, FD, 1st vol. only]

HOOKER, William Jackson The British flora 4th edn; London; Longman, Brown, Green &

[pages] 407-408

HOOKER, W.J., BRITISH FLORA

Longmans; 1838 [CUL, S C. Darwin April 1841]

f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], mhp [movements and habits of plants], no [number/increase/decrease], phy [physiology], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] 178 variety

NB2 [Note back cover] Galium aparina[?] hooks on seed & leaves Agrimonia? I should doubt acting as hooks In end of August flowers of Lathyrus Nissolia do not open [deletion] have petals [deletion] 1/2 size of those in spring, & of a very pale dirty purple, but yet get seed, are produced abundantly.

NB3 [Note back cover] p.35 [scored through]

⟨untranscribed w: W meaning Water-plants⟩

1 21 [word(s) by CD:] 2 7 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [word(s) by CD:], [words bottom of page:] [scored through] some water 3 2 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Marsh 7 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] water 40 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] water 5 34 [word(s) by CD:], 41 [word(s) by CD:] 6 1 [word(s) by CD:] 8 14 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [word(s) by CD:], 40-41 [word(s) by CD:] 9 8 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 28 [word(s) by CD:], 37-38 [word(s) by CD:] 10 9 [word(s) by CD:] 11 31 [word(s) by CD:], 38 [word(s) by CD:], 46 [word(s) by CD:] 12 4 [word(s) by CD:], 13-14 [word(s) by CD:], 46 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Marsh 13 20 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Marsh 25 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Marsh 15 4 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 16 32-37 [score in margin], 38-43 [score in margin], 45 [score in margin] 17 5-9 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin], 43-44 [score in margin] 18 5-8 [score in margin], 10-16 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] 19 29-32 [score in margin] 21 1 [word(s) by CD:], 6 [word(s) by CD:] 24 7-9 [word(s) by CD:], 28-29 [word(s) by CD:], 47 [word(s) by CD:] 25 6 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:], 37 [word(s) by CD:] 26 8-9 [word(s) by CD:], 17-18 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:], 37-38 [word(s) by CD:] 27 13-14 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [word(s) by CD:], 47 [word(s) by CD:] 28 13-24 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], 30-31 [word(s) by CD:], 38-39 [word(s) by CD:] 29 4 [word(s) by CD:], 28 [word(s) by CD:], 34 [word(s) by CD:], 40 [word(s) by CD:] 31 6 [word(s) by CD:], 12-13 [word(s) by CD:], 18-19 [word(s) by CD:] 33 15 [word(s) by CD:], 38-39 [word(s) by CD:] 34 43-45 [word(s) by CD:] 35 1-8 [score in margin] /4-5 [word(s) by CD:][illeg], 44-46 [score in margin] 36 10-14 [score in margin], 22-25 [word(s) by CD:] 38 28-30 [word(s) by CD:] 40 24-26 [word(s) by CD:] 41 11 [word(s) by CD:] 50 13-14 [word(s) by CD:], 41-42 [word(s) by CD:] 53 26-27 [word(s) by CD:] 54 30-33 [word(s) by CD:] 57 38 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] 58 2 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] 60 11-13 [word(s) by CD:], 24-25 [word(s) by CD:] 66 42-45 [word(s) by CD:] 68 8 [word(s) by CD:], 17 [word(s) by CD:], 34 [word(s) by CD:], 43 [word(s) by CD:] 69 6 [word(s) by CD:], 16 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [word(s) by CD:], 33 [word(s) by CD:] 70 6 [word(s) by CD:], 19-20 [word(s) by CD:], 31-32 [word(s) by CD:] 71 1 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:] 73 7 [word(s) by CD:] 74 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] 75 4 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], 9 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], 14 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] 89 5 [word(s) by CD:] 90 15-16 [word(s) by CD:], 25-26 [word(s) by CD:], 33-34 [word(s) by CD:] 93 8-10 [score in margin], 13-14 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [word(s) by CD:] 95 24 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [word(s) by CD:], 40-41 [word(s) by CD:] 98 27-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Below Barston 100 22-23 [word(s) by CD:], 46-48 [word(s) by CD:] 101 13-18 [word(s) by CD:] Eastbourne 107 44 [word(s) by CD:] 108 4-5 [word(s) by CD:] 110 8-10 [word(s) by CD:] 111 43-45 [word(s) by CD:] 112 5-6 [word(s) by CD:], 45 [word(s) by CD:] 113 4 [word(s) by CD:] 114 29 [word(s) by CD:], 36 [word(s) by CD:] 115 8-9 [word(s) by CD:], 26 [word(s) by CD:], 34 [word(s) by CD:], 43 [word(s) by CD:] 116 9-10 [word(s) by CD:], 20-21 [word(s) by CD:] 118 12-13 [word(s) by CD:], 30-31 [word(s) by CD:], 39-40 [word(s) by CD:] 120 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [word(s) by CD:] Down, Aug 45 129 28-29 [word(s) by CD:] 130 20-21 [word(s) by CD:] 131 17-18 [word(s) by CD:] 132 22-23 [word(s) by CD:], 34-35 [word(s) by CD:] 133 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] 137 35 [word(s) by CD:] 138 4-6 [word(s) by CD:] 143 6 [word(s) by CD:], 38-39 [word(s) by CD:] 144 4-5 [word(s) by CD:], 12 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [word(s) by CD:], 145 8-9 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:], 43-44 [word(s) by CD:] 146 4 [word(s) by CD:], 14 [word(s) by CD:] 147 10 [word(s) by CD:], 34 [word(s) by CD:] 148 19-20 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [word(s) by CD:] 150 32-33 [word(s) by CD:] 151 6-7 [word(s) by CD:], 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] 152 16 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:] 153 3 [word(s) by CD:], 9 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 34 [word(s) by CD:] 154 11-12 [word(s) by CD:], 25-26 [word(s) by CD:], 33-34 [word(s) by CD:], 41-42 [word(s) by CD:] 155 9z 160 29-31 [score in margin] 161 3 [word(s) by CD:], 27-28 [word(s) by CD:], 34-35 [word(s) by CD:] 162 12 [word(s) by CD:], 25-27 [word(s) by CD:], 35-37 [word(s) by CD:] 164 41-42 [word(s) by CD:] 165 28 [word(s) by CD:] 166 32-33 [word(s) by CD:], 43-45 [word(s) by CD:] 167 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] 172 37-39 [word(s) by CD:], 45-46 [word(s) by CD:] 173 41-42 [word(s) by CD:] 174 20-21 [word(s) by CD:], 30-33 [word(s) by CD:] 178 28-30 [score in margin] 179 2 [underlining] 181 10-11 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:] 190 13-15 [word(s) by CD:], 36-38 [word(s) by CD:] 192 11 [word(s) by CD:], 18-19 [word(s) by CD:] 206 7-9 [word(s) by CD:] 208 33-34 [word(s) by CD:] 215 3 [word(s) by CD:], 11 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:] 216 31-34 [word(s) by CD:] 217 17 [word(s) by CD:] 218 27-28 [word(s) by CD:], 33-34 [word(s) by CD:], 42-43 [word(s) by CD:] 219 2-3 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:] 220 39-40 [word(s) by CD:] 226 44 [word(s) by CD:] 227 7 [word(s) by CD:], 18-19 [word(s) by CD:], 26 [word(s) by CD:], 39 [word(s) by CD:], 45-46 [word(s) by CD:] 228 12-13 [word(s) by CD:], 32-33 [word(s) by CD:] 229 19 [word(s) by CD:] 232 42-43 [word(s) by CD:] 235 17 [word(s) by CD:] 237 41-42 [word(s) by CD:] 238 29 [word(s) by CD:] Down 36 [word(s) by CD:] Down 239 2 [word(s) by CD:] Down 13 [word(s) by CD:] Down 28-29 [word(s) by CD:], 35-36 [word(s) by CD:] 240 20-22 [word(s) by CD:] 247 40-42 [score in margin] 249 17-18 [word(s) by CD:], 22-23 [word(s) by CD:], 37-38 [word(s) by CD:] 251 24 [word(s) by CD:] 253 27 [word(s) by CD:], 35 [word(s) by CD:], 41 [word(s) by CD:] 254 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] 262 17-29 [word(s) by CD:] 270 9-10 [word(s) by CD:] 273 zb 274 24-27 [word(s) by CD:] Down Aug. 29th 281 15 [word(s) by CD:], 47 [word(s) by CD:] Down 282 33 [word(s) by CD:], 34-36 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] 284 25 [word(s) by CD:] very common 289 5 [word(s) by CD:] Down 292 2-4 [word(s) by CD:], 20-22 [word(s) by CD:] 296 42-43 [word(s) by CD:] 297 42-43 [word(s) by CD:] 298 14-15 [word(s) by CD:], 41-42 [word(s) by CD:] 299 3-4 [word(s) by CD:], 36-37 [word(s) by CD:], 42-43 [word(s) by CD:] 300 5-6 [word(s) by CD:], 39-40 [word(s) by CD:] 301 30-31 [word(s) by CD:] 302 17-18 [word(s) by CD:] 303 10 [word(s) by CD:] 304 9-10 [word(s) by CD:] 305 18-19 [word(s) by CD:], 26-27 [word(s) by CD:], 40-41 [word(s) by CD:] 306 38-39 [word(s) by CD:] 307 1 [word(s) by CD:] 313 7-9 [word(s) by CD:] Down common 15 [word(s) by CD:] Maer [brown ink] Down 27 [word(s) by CD:] Beechy Head 314 35-37 [word(s) by CD:] Down June 22/43 46-48 [word(s) by CD:] 315 3 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Maer 15 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] [brown ink] Maer 29 [word(s) by CD:] Eastbourne 35 [word(s) by CD:] N. Wales 43 [word(s) by CD:] Down 316 2-7 [score in margin], 8-18 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 27-32 [word(s) by CD:] Down June 25/43 27-29 [word(s) by CD:] Down June 15/43 38 [word(s) by CD:] Down 317 3-4 [score in margin], 37 [word(s) by CD:] Down 318 17-28 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Maer 43-45 [word(s) by CD:] Down May 21/54 319 22-22 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [word(s) by CD:] Down 320 8-10 [word(s) by CD:], 18-19 [word(s) by CD:], 26-28 [word(s) by CD:] 321 18 [word(s) by CD:], 24 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [word(s) by CD:], 39 [word(s) by CD:] 322 6 [word(s) by CD:];, 12-13 [word(s) by CD:] part W 28-29 [word(s) by CD:] Marsh 33-34 [word(s) by CD:] Marsh 323 33 [word(s) by CD:], 42 [word(s) by CD:] 324 6 [word(s) by CD:], 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] 325 [words bottom of page:] 9 water 3 marsh 328 40 [word(s) by CD:], 47 [word(s) by CD:] 329 7 [score in margin], 9 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [word(s) by CD:], 47 [word(s) by CD:] 330 6 [word(s) by CD:], 14 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] 30 [word(s) by CD:] 331 3 [word(s) by CD:], 3 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Bogs 12 [word(s) by CD:], 14 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Bogs 31 [word(s) by CD:], 33 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Bogs 332 5 [word(s) by CD:] W/Bogs 28 [word(s) by CD:] W/Bogs 36 [word(s) by CD:] W/Bogs 44 [word(s) by CD:] W/Bogs 333 15 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Marsh 17 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [word(s) by CD:] Marsh 29 [word(s) by CD:], 44 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Marsh 45 [word(s) by CD:] 334 4 [word(s) by CD:], 5 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Marsh 34 [word(s) by CD:] Marsh 45 [word(s) by CD:] Marsh 336 6 [word(s) by CD:] Marsh 40 [word(s) by CD:] Bogs 337 3 [word(s) by CD:] rocks 14 [word(s) by CD:] Marsh 27 [word(s) by CD:] Water 42 [word(s) by CD:] Bogs 338 10 [word(s) by CD:] Bogs 17 [word(s) by CD:] Marsh 35 [word(s) by CD:] Bogs 42 [word(s) by CD:] Marsh 339 22 [word(s) by CD:] Marsh 48 [word(s) by CD:] Marsh 340 7 [word(s) by CD:] Marsh 48 [word(s) by CD:] Bogs 341 10 [word(s) by CD:] Bogs 342 33-34 [word(s) by CD:] 343 21 [word(s) by CD:], 33 [word(s) by CD:], 41 [word(s) by CD:] 344 41 [underlining] "watery"/ [word(s) by CD:] Marsh 345 4 [word(s) by CD:] 346 32 [word(s) by CD:] Water 347 7 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [word(s) by CD:] Eastbourne 30 [word(s) by CD:] 348 4 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Down 350 35-37 [word(s) by CD:] part Marsh 351 31 [word(s) by CD:] Marsh 352 9 [word(s) by CD:] Marsh 27 [word(s) by CD:], [words bottom of page:] 1 Water 3 Marsh 354 39 [word(s) by CD:] Marsh 355 14 [word(s) by CD:], 35 [word(s) by CD:], 45 [word(s) by CD:] 356 36 [word(s) by CD:] 357 21 [word(s) by CD:], 43 [word(s) by CD:] 358 14 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [word(s) by CD:], 41 [word(s) by CD:] 359 35 [word(s) by CD:] 363 29 [word(s) by CD:], 41 [word(s) by CD:] 364 3 [word(s) by CD:] 365 5 [word(s) by CD:] 370 34-35 [word(s) by CD:] 375 43 [word(s) by CD:] Bogs 376 30 [word(s) by CD:] 377 4 [word(s) by CD:], 10 [underlining] "wet rocks", 11 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [word(s) by CD:], 34 [word(s) by CD:] 378 30 [word(s) by CD:] Water 379 26 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:], [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 434 2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 398 19 [word(s) by CD:] 403

HOOKER, William Jackson, and ARNOTT, George Arnott Walker The British Flora 7th edn; London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans; 1855 [CUL]

sy [systematics], v [variation]

NB Q 486 Variability of Zannichelliae

166 "39".m, "5". [score in margin] 167 "7". [word(s) by CD:] 8 "18".m, "23". [score in margin] 168 "39". [score in margin] 486 17-22 [score in margin] /Q 560 9-22 [score in margin] /6-10 [word(s) by CD:] In 4th Edit, this is a Bromus 17-18 [whole underlined]

HOOKER, William Jackson et al. Supplement to the English botany of the late Sir J.E.

[pages] 409-410

Smith and Mr Sowerby vols. 1, 2, 4, 5; London; J.D.C. & CE. Sowerby; 1831-65 [Botany School]

HOPE, Frederick William The coleopterist's manual London; Henry G. Bohn; 1837 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

HOPKINS, Evan On the connexion of geology with terrestrial magnetis [score in margin] London; Richard & John Edward Taylor; 1844 [Down, I]

HORNER, Leonard Alluvial land of Egypt London; Taylor & Francis; 1858 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

HOUGHTON, William Gleanings from the natural history of the ancients London; Cassell, Petter, Galpin & Co.; n.d. [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

House of Commons Report of the Select Committee on wild birds' protection London; House of Commons; 1873 [Down, I by CD. Groom Napier]

no [number/increase/decrease]

NB [Note back cover] Dr Groom tells me that there is much in this volume about the increase & decrease of Birds of last year in England 48a 24-30 [score in margin], 32-43 [score in margin] 121a 50-53 [score in margin]

HOVELACQUE, Abel Notre ancêtre Paris; E. Leroux; 1878 [Down] [some pages uncut]

HOWORTH, Henry Hoyle History of the Mongols part 1; London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1876 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

HROMADA, Adolf Die vorsokratische Naturphilosophie und die moderne Naturwissenschaft Prague; Druck der Stadthaltereidruckerei; 1879 [Down]

HUBER, François Nouvelles observations sur les abeilles 2 vols; Paris-Genève; J.J. Paschoud; 1814 [CUL, pre-B]

beh [behaviour], che [chemistry], eb [embryology], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], oo [relationship of organism to organism], no [number/increase/decrease], phy [physiology], sx [sex], ta [time/age(organic)], v [variation]

vol. 1 [Sheet at back] 171 Queen killing sisters 10 minutes after Born —

184, 198 can sting each other without being killed, but risk is run.

190- How Bees treat strange Queen

220 Queen killing larvae of other Queen

231, 235 mistaken Instincts

[scored through] Not abstracted

169 2-3 [word(s) by CD:] Read 171 [count lines from bottom] 6-2 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "peine ∣ minutes" 184 10-22 [score in margin] 190 [count lines from bottom] 11-9 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 10 [underlining] "la reconnaissent"/[count lines from bottom] 12-9 [word(s) by CD:] their own Queen [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] W. Fox says workers know strangers 198 1-5 [score in margin] 200 5 [word(s) by CD:] Read 208 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] Read 220 9-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] V.224 [count lines from bottom] 7-1 [score in margin] 224 3-7 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] 225 4-9 [score in margin] 231 [count lines from bottom] 8-2 [score in margin] 235 [count lines from bottom] 5-2 [score in margin] 359 [count lines from bottom] 3-2 [word(s) by CD:] Read [scored through] Read 360 1-3 [word(s) by CD:] Read

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] 104 — Wax secretions piling wax 140 seems to consider architect a different race

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper] ⟨2 sheets⟩

p426 to 430 Very good

43 [scored through] show same peculiarity appearing in many [deletion] Evidently different for old & battered Bees.)

442. Bourdon workers lay only Males & Workers

444. Ants always killed by copulation It seems quite possible that the 1st row may be formed differently, as they cannot initiate[?] work with usual number of Bees

⟨over⟩

66, 67, 69 X Instinct 188

98; 110 Vide PI 4; 120; 141 to 187; 211; 215

219 Instinct bending comb

286 The fallen comb

222 to 226 size of Drone cells.— gradation of size before & after. 3 or 4 rows or when Honey abounds (247) Bears on W. Indian cells

234 to &c

238 inclination of prisms to base not yet inserted — distorted.—

250

342 Ventilation 357 to 360

374 Bees begging for Humbles

Huber proper Bees have very acute smell —

⟨2⟩

On First Wall p110, 146-141

ᴒ thus

2/3 of diameter of cell

175 repeat over & over again edge rounded of outer margin of base of first cell

235 ribbon of wax surrounds whole comb when bigger

⟨over: drawing of small circles and hexagons⟩ ⟨words here indicate that this is a scrap torn from the abstract of a different book and re-used⟩

66 15-20 [score in margin] 67 1-2 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin] 69 5-8 [score in margin] 98 9-12 [score in margin] 104 20-25 [score in margin] 108 11-18 [score in margin] 109 13-22 [score in margin] 110 6-9 [score in margin], 6-8 [underlining] "six ∣ cellule", 12-13 [underlining] "mais ∣ élévation" 120 6-8 [score in margin] 140 3-8 [score in margin], 10 [underlining] "les ∣ architectes" 141 19-21 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "petite cavité", 21-23 [score in margin] 142 3-5 [score in margin] /3-4 [underlining] "bords ∣ cire", 8-9 [underlining] "mais ∣ alongés"/ [word(s) by CD:] this will be the posterior face 14-15 [underlining] "étant ∣ alongé", 17 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "de ∣ diamètre"/ [underlining] "portion ∣ brute" 143 [words top of page:] ᴒ [He speaks of this as connected with ᶺ independently of walls] 3-5 [underlining] "Le ∣ rectilignes",

[pages] 411-412

HUBER, ABEILLES

4-13 [score in margin] /5-25 [word(s) by CD:] If the sides of separate cell one are angular before other cells formed fatal to my theory, opposed by my facts.— yet Icaria; but Icaria only becomes angular after some cells formed 20-23 [underlining] "douées ∣ épaisse", 23-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [This is very last part excavated!!! that they begin near where 3 planes meet.] 144 11-13 [underlining] "ainsi ∣ autres"/ [word(s) by CD:] ∣ presume simultaneously 146 2-5 [score in margin] /5 [whole underlined], 11-14 [score in margin] 147 18-20 [score in margin] 148 16-17 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "une ∣ droite" 149 15-23 [word(s) by CD:] when (1) cell only 2/3 of diameter in height ie. 2/3 of total height what will acquire 150 3-4 [underlining] 151 7-8 [whole underlined], 17-21 [score in margin] 152 16-18 [score in margin], 21-23 [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Queen cells 153 2-4 [whole underlined]/2a "derrières"/[words top of page:] or posteriors 12-22 [score in margin] /12-13 [underlining] "tardèrent ∣ partie", 18-19 [score in margin], 23-24 [underlining] "à∣à", [words bottom of page:] [I believe never done, except when cell added or where Bee can stand] 154 4-7 [score in margin] 155 11-18 [score in margin] 158 19 [underlining] "approfondir ∣ cavités", 22-25 [score in margin] 159 13-18 [score in margin] 161 [count lines from bottom] 12-1 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] [Here he speaks as if 1st cell completed before any trace of other 2 above on same side, & one above on opposite side, inaccurate 164 5-9 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "mais ∣ elles", 8-11 [score in margin] /9-10 [underlining] "elles ∣ cavités", 17-19 [score in margin] 165 1-2 [underlining] "dont ∣ prolongés", 3 [underlining] "tandis", 9-12 [score in margin] /9-10 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 16a/ [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 22-24 [score in margin], 23-25 [whole underlined] 168 6-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 1st cell of 2d row 7-8 [underlining] /8a "mais quelques" other 15-25 [word(s) by CD:] He speaks as if one hex outline of 3 rhombs always first formed, [scored through] but says nothing about these being zig-zag 169 2-5 [score in margin] /4-8 [word(s) by CD:] so that they begin on level of base of prisms 7-11 [score in margin] /1-11 [word(s) by CD:] Error here hexagon before excavating [count lines from bottom] 6-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Error [count lines from bottom] 5-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] it seems that this rhomb was completed on one face before the face in 2d row was begun: I doubt this. 170 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] [Here it is clear, that he thinks hexagonal outline completed before excavation begins [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] it is clear that they perfect one rhomb & then other two 171 [words top of page:]/1-5 [word(s) by CD:] I may say after outline of trihedral pyramid formed; & added to, the outline seen through wax guides according to Huber the excavation of the base & making the internal planes 1-3 [score in margin], 7-8 [whole underlined] 172 2-5 [score in margin] /4-9 [word(s) by CD:] ie first of 2d row on posterior face 173 20-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "d'abord arrondi"/ [word(s) by CD:] always round 175 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] [Error — in fig 21 he draws hexagonal outline with no pyramids!! [count lines from bottom] 8-6 [most underlined]/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] but then all outlines obtained [deletion] from adjoining cells 176 12-16 [score in margin], 18a "élevant"/18-23 [word(s) by CD:] first an arched line, then converted into 179 2 [underlining] "aucune ∣ bornent" 180 [words top of page:]/12-18 [score in margin] /1-19 [word(s) by CD:] Here he shows he thinks hexagonal outline at first up & down vertically 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] of pyramid bases 182 20-24 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "alternativement" 183 14-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "l'obscurité ∣ gâteaux" 184 6-14 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "creuses ∣ bloc", 21 [underlining] "une ∣ des" 185 8-11 [whole underlined] 186 8-15 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 187 [words top of page:] [I doubt about wax being added in successive stages.] 5-11 [score in margin] /7-11 [score in margin] 188 2-7 [score in margin] /4-5 [word(s) by CD:] Internal 211 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How can this be considering Drone cells & other irregularities? 215 6-9 [score in margin] 219 10-17 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 222 1-6 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] 223 1-3 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] "trois ∣ quatre", 14-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "à quatre" 224 7-8 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "formes bizarres" 226 15-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "il ∣ poute" 227 7-12 [score in margin] 228 4-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] because cd not stand to measure?? & edges rounded?? 234 13-17 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin] 235 10-16 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] the little wall of first wax surrounds the whole comb 236 5-8 [score in margin] 237 15-20 [score in margin] 238 3-5 [score in margin] /4-5 [underlining] "quatre ∣ cinq" 242 1-3 [score in margin] /[words by CD/top of page] no pyramids like case in Fig 2 PI IX 247 6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Drone cells 250 7-12 [score in margin] 252 [words top of page:] All about Proportions except words about fallen comb. 256 12-16 [score in margin] 286 19-25 [score in margin] 287 23-25 [score in margin] 288 16-19 [score in margin] 294 16-20[score in margin, doubtfully intended] 295 24-25 [score in margin] 318 ⟨err. printed 317⟩ 3 [underlining] "❠∣ quart" 342 [words top of page:] Has shown by laborious experiments; that Bees require constant ventilation on acct. of carbonic acid, & that they do ventilate the Hive. 1-14 [score in margin] 343 1-3 [score in margin], 24-25→; 344 17-18 [underlining] "dans ∣ tout" 357 5-9 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] 360 20-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] only workers know how to ventilate 374 12-16 [score in margin] 426 12-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hated & killed by other bees 428 16-17 [whole underlined]/12-19 [word(s) by CD:] shows ∣vast∣ number affected same way 430 7-16 [score in margin] /12-13 [score in margin] 433 22-25 [score in margin] 442 11-19 [word(s) by CD:] Many workers of Bourdon fertile & lay only male eggs 444 3-9 [score in margin]

HUBER, Pierre Recherches sur les moeurs des fourmis indigènes Paris; J.J. Paschoud; 1810 [CUL, pre-B]

beh [behaviour], ce, eb [embryology], in [individuals], mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sp [species], sx [sex], v [variation]

20 3-7 [score in margin] /?. 60 14-17 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "fourmis rouges", 18 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] F. rufa in tree at Moor Park 61 10-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "représentent ∣ l'enfance", 14-15 [score in margin] 75 4-10 [score in margin] 77 9 [underlining] "au sexe", 12-14 [underlining] "donnent ∣ mâles" 79 9-11 [score in margin] /10-15 [word(s) by CD:] differs in larvae of different seasons 22-24 [score in margin] 80 21-24 [score in margin] 84 16-20 [score in margin] 85 24-26 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Differ in species & variable in individuals 88 11-14 [score in margin] 110 4-7 [score in margin], 8-10z 111 10-14 [score in margin] 114 6-8 [score in margin], 9-11 [word(s) by CD:] Virgin Queens 12-15 [score in margin] 115 5 [underlining] "cet ∣ leur" 116 21-24 [score in margin] 118 15 [underlining] "le plus"/16-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Free Queens feed themselves 144 [words top of page:] Migration 3 [score in margin] / [underlining] "puis ∣ femelles" 145 24→; 146 23-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Make roads 150 15 [underlining] "quatre mois", 17-19 [word(s) by CD:] 4 months afterwards 22-24 [score in margin] 151 1 [whole underlined], 9-10 [score in margin] 159 4 [underlining] "fourmis"/5-6 [underlining] "ont ∣ d'armes"/4-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] what genus? 7-9 [word(s) by CD:] V. Latreille Treatise 165 9-13 [score in margin] 173 17-24 [score in margin] 179 16-19 [score in margin] 181 7-8 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 183 13-14 [score in margin] 186 5-9 [score in margin] 188 9-20 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "les ∣ manoeuvres", 20-23 [score in margin] 189 7-22 [score in margin] 192 5—

[pages] 413-414

8 [score in margin] 193 24→; 194 4-10 [score in margin] 195 24→; 196 3-6 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin] 201 [words top of page:] X Coverings for Aphides on stems. 8-10 [score in margin] /x 204 19-22 [score in margin] 205 19-21 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] /→; 206 5-7 [score in margin] 207 1-4 [score in margin] 210 13-25 [score in margin] 212 12 [underlining] "larve ∣ nymphe" 213 1-5 [score in margin] /2-3 [word(s) by CD:] like M 215 2-5 [score in margin] 216 3-6 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "indifféremment ∣ ces" 219 12-13 [score in margin] 228 1-4 [score in margin] /3a "soin"/[words top of page:] of the males & females 229 7-12 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "gardent ∣ nid" 230 2-8 [score in margin] 231 14-16 [score in margin] 232 14-17 [score in margin] 233 9-11 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 234 1-3 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] 235 8-9 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin] 239 10a "retour" without Booty 10-12 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin] 240 11-12 [score in margin] 241 1-5 [score in margin], 7-20 [score in margin] 242 9 [underlining] "noir-cendrées"/ [word(s) by CD:] F. fusca 14a "mineuses" F. cunicularia 243 20-21 [score in margin] 244 1-4 [score in margin], 6-10 [score in margin] 245 7-10 [score in margin] 251 6-11 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] 252 7-11 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "rarity", 18-24 [score in margin] 253 1-4 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] 254 13-16 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] 255 4-6 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin] 257 12-14 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 259 3 [score in margin], 26-22 [score in margin] 270 8-11 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-15 [word(s) by CD:] They must mistake the amazon workers, for males or females, for these are fed by their own workers. 14-15 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 271 16-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "une fois", 24 [score in margin] 276 3-6 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] different? 21-22 [underlining] "que ∣ cendrées", 23 [underlining] "comme elles" 277 3 [score in margin], 4 [underlining] "quelquefois", 5 [score in margin] / [underlining] "la ∣ auxiliaires"/ [word(s) by CD:] different 7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] What says 8 [word(s) by CD:] F 13x/ [underlining] "certaines ∣ fourmis", 15 [underlining] "on ∣ troupes", 18-20 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] X it is remarkable any ants preying on & keeping slaves of same species 278 22 [underlining] "cendrées" 279 2 [underlining] "et ∣ captivité", [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "assiégées ∣ assiégeantes" 282 7-13 [score in margin] 283 6-9 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "cent ∣ pas" 284 2-4 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] /19-24 [most underlined], 23-24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] not due not knowing road 285 3-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "fauves", 20 [underlining] "mineuses"/20-24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] F. cunicularia 286 3-5 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "sanguines ∣ roussâtres", 13-16 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] 297 3-6 [score in margin] /4-10 [word(s) by CD:] & variation in individuals as F. Smith shows 300 1-7 [score in margin] 310 10-14 [score in margin] last plate [word(s) by CD:] [sp name]

HUBER, Johannes Die Lehre Darwin's München; F. Leutner; 1871 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

HUBRECHT, Ambrosius Arnold Willem Studien zur Phylogenie des Nervensystems Amsterdam; Johannes Müller; 1882 [Down, I]

HUC, Evariste Régis Recollections of a journey through Tartary, Thibet and China London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans; 1852 [Down, S]

DIE HÜHNER und Pfauzenzucht in ihren ganzen Umfange Ulm; F. Ebnerschen; 1827 [CUL, pre-B]

dg, fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sp [species], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] p1 to 21 Rest Nothing

SB [Sheet at back] 11 Crested Fowl either wattles or beard, parent no beard easily killed by Hawks: cannot see them for tuft [brown ink] can hardly see to eat) Q

12 Breed without Middle long tail feathers NQ [brown ink]

17 Black-boned degenerate in Germany Q [brown ink]

20 Hens with spurs NQ

4 [words bottom of page:] How many eggs has wild F.? 6 17-18 [underlining] "vierzehn"/ [word(s) by CD:] 14 tail feathers 9 [words bottom of page:] (14 kinds with subdivisions) 11 [words bottom of page:] The tufted fowls prevent fowls from seeing food & will grow them, & be easily killed by Hawks, who ever would have thought that a tuft on head wd determine whether fowl shd be more easily killed by Hawks.— 9-12 [word(s) by CD:] has either flat-tufted or feather beards 18-20 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink], 23-25 [word(s) by CD:] Pure breed no wattles 12 [words top of page:] Some think little wattles because nourishment go to crest -1-4 [score in margin], 5 [underlining] "mexikanische"/5-6 [word(s) by CD:] all Mexican Hens said to be of this race 14-17 [word(s) by CD:] sometimes feather footed & always rough skin 17 [word(s) by CD:] varieties of Tufted Hens 18 [underlining] "brabantische", 20 [underlining] "goldfarbige", 22 [underlining] "Gewöhnlich", 28 [word(s) by CD:] Large Birds 32-36 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] in this & longtail feathers wanting & other tail feathers smaller [words bottom of page:] ∣ shd think these were Gold & Silver speckled Hamburghs 13 11 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "Kolo"/13-23 [word(s) by CD:] Long in legs with small Body & red flesh with ornamental Beak. Like Philippine Hen. 14 26 [underlining] "Steissbeins", [words bottom of page:] Tailless hens, shortening of coccyx is the cause 16 7-10 [score in margin] /8 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 21-23 [score in margin] /22 [word(s) by CD:] (b) [words bottom of page:] (a) In crisp Fowl Hen has no tail!? [words bottom of page:] (b) Wooly Hen, black legs & comb common in China, Japan, &c 17 [words top of page:] Black-boned Fowl degenerate in Germany Q [brown ink], 1-2 [score in margin], 5-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mongrels intermediate 11 [word(s) by CD:] bantams 17-20 [word(s) by CD:] naked feet very small 20 [word(s) by CD:] do. 21 [word(s) by CD:] feathered feet 24-28 [word(s) by CD:] Feet very short Belly almost touches ground- [words bottom of page:] Feet wonderfully feathered 18 21-2 [underlining] "einen ∣ Schwanz"/19-22 [word(s) by CD:] Hens from isthmus of Panama 19 5-10 [word(s) by CD:] Philippine Hen with excessively short legs, wings scrape ground 11 [underlining] "Hamburgische", 13-21 [word(s) by CD:] Belly & legs like Velvet very sharp Beak, tuft of feathers over ears Legs & feet blue with yellow soles. 13 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 24 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "paduanische", 26-29 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] is as big again as foregoing double comb & tuft of feathers Rough Voice 20 [words top of page:] Bahia Hen race of Padua hen 2 [underlining] "Persischen ∣ Peguanischen" 2-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Yet their feathers very late 9 [underlining] "türkische", 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] Beautiful feathers 20 [underlining] "Sansevarre"/ [word(s) by CD:] white

[pages] 415-416

HÜHNER

comb; under other comb. 22-23 [word(s) by CD:] very big eggs 27-28 [word(s) by CD:] Hens spurs like cocks [words bottom of page:] [I suspect all this copied from some Systematics Book] 21 [words bottom of page:] See Linnaeus Syst Nat (my copy) vol II p.737 for good references Bright & Pallas & Willughby 3-4 [word(s) by CD:] 5-toed breed spur divided 65 zb [red pencil]

HUMBOLDT, Alexander von Cosmos 2 vols., trans. E. Sabine; London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans; 1846 [Down]

vol. 1 [some pages uncut]

HUMBOLDT, Alexander von Essai géognostique sur le gisement des roches dans les deux hémisphères 2nd edn; Paris & Strasbourg; F.G. Levrault; 1826 [CUL, pre-B, S]

geo [geology], mi [mineralogy]

176 10-13 [score in margin] /11c "O"/12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] E 17-21 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 326 24-26"...", 28-32 [score in margin] 327 9-12 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 18-19 [word(s) by CD:] A 25-26 [score in margin] ∣ 25 [word(s) by CD:] A 31-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] A 328 1-11"...", 4-5 [score in margin] /z/5 [underlining] "grès schisteux", 6-11 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "nids ∣ roguous "/7 [underlining] "juxtaposition"/11 [underlining] "rubanée", 23 [score in margin] / [underlining] "zones parallèles"/22-24"...", 30-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] No centre to mine [words bottom of page:] A. do. Obsidian nodules no centre 329 1-3 [score in margin] 334 6-16 [score in margin]

HUMBOLDT, Alexander von Fragmens de géologie et de climatologie asiatiques 2 vols.; Paris; Gide, A. Phian Delaforest, Delaunay; 1831 [CUL, on B, S in both vols., vol. 2 Chas Darwin Monte Video Novem: 1832]

geo [geology], mi [mineralogy], sp [species], t [time]

vol. 1 NF1 Metaphysics

NB2 [Note back cover] Interesting parts begin p.84; The Andes

P143

NB1 [Note back cover] 27; 53; 97

NB2 [Note back cover] Species theory O/ March 57

7 [words bottom of page:] Metaphysics 27 14-16 [score in margin] 53 1-8 [score in margin] 74 1-20 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 95 14-20 [score in margin] 97 6-17 [score in margin] /7-8 [word(s) by CD:] seems high 133 10c "horizontales"/ [word(s) by CD:] secondaires 137 12c "amphibole"/ [word(s) by CD:] Diorite 144 15 [underlining] "Teneriffe"/ [word(s) by CD:] Tolima[?]

[some pages uncut]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] 320; 331; March 57 O/

320 12-14 [score in margin] /13 [word(s) by CD:] 1200-1500 327 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], 13 [score in margin] / [underlining] "260-270", 15-16 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin] 328 15-18 [score in margin] d, 19-20 [score in margin] 329 8-12 [score in margin] 331 7-13 [score in margin] /10-11 [underlining] "d'un ∣ la"/12a "Barrière"/ [word(s) by CD:] 1560 13a "Mysore"/ [word(s) by CD:] 2400 361 [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 385 10-15 [score in margin] 386 1-20 [score in margin] [brown ink] 387 15 [word(s) by CD:] 62d 560 15-19 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through]/[words bottom of page:] [scored through][calculations in margin] 621 18-19 [score in margin]

HUMBOLDT, Alexander von Personal narrative of travels to the equinoctial regions of the New Continent during the years 1799-1804, by Alexander von Humboldt and Aimé Bonpland trans. M.H. Williams, 7 vols.; London; Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown; 1819-29 [CUL, pre-B and on B; vols. 1 and 2 (1822, in one binding), vol. 3, 3rd edn (1822), vol. 4, 1st edn (1819), vol. 5, 1st edn (1821), vol. 6, 1st edn (1826), vol. 7, 1st (1829); I in vol. 1 by Henslow: J.S. Henslow to his friend C. Darwin on his departure from England upon a voyage round the World 21 Septr 1831] [CUL]

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], co [coral], cs [crossing], ex [extinction], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], ig [intermediacy/gradation], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], mhp [movements and habits of plants], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], se [subsidence/elevation], sp [species], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], v [variation], ve [volcano/earthquake], wd [wild/domestic]

vols, 1 and 2 NB [Note back cover] 177, 186

SB [Sheet at back]

Vol I p61

121 top

123 bottom

Abstract at end of last Vol

125 m

195 m

262 b. The diffusion of volcanic Dust explains diffusion of Lichens.

270 m.— an oak allied to that of Thibet. How transported was acorn — Volcanos show elevation, this subsidence — hence Continent extended nearer.— Pidgeons bring grain to Norfolk — Maize to Arctic America Nutmeg — Grain like fishes falls in India, (a)

274 — When studying Geograph of Canary Botany look to this part.

⟨over⟩

(a) Bruce describes East of Nile daily, whole troops regiments of enormous dark glittering [deletion] pillars of sand, raised by whirlwinds 274. Camels abundant in Fortaventura & vegetation different than from [deletion] other Islands — N.B Numerous wild asses formerly in Fortaventura. Vide Early part of Chapt.

⟨line across page⟩

2d Vol

p269 — Goats; 276 t.—

vol. 1, 60 28-30 [score in margin] 61 16-21 [score in margin] 98 10z 171 16-29 [score in margin] /19 [score in margin] /"... [brown ink] 172 2 [score in margin] /..." [brown ink] 199 15-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Geology 203 23-24 [score in margin] 205 21-20z 212 10-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] quote on craters of elevation 219 9-11 [word(s) by CD:] A 222 11-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] A 240 8-12 [score in margin] 262 19-27 [score in margin]

vol. 2, 9 4-20 [word(s) by CD:] 35° to 25 or perhaps 30 to 20 called by seamen Horse-Latitude because subject to calms in which horses die for want of water, food & are thrown over [cut] 19 5-9 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin] 177 [words bottom of page:] 6 in year 186 7-9 [score in margin] 187 24-26 [score in margin] 207 4-19 [score in margin] 208 9-17 [score in margin] 209 15-19 210 1-6 [word(s) by CD:] 213 5-14 [score in margin] 214 19-22 [word(s) by CD:] Agrees with

[pages] 417-418

equatorial rise 20-27 [score in margin] 217 [brown ink] 4"..., 12-27 [score in margin], 28-31.circled 218 4..." [brown ink] 219 21-28 [score in margin] 224 27-21 [score in margin] 225 3-21 [score in margin], 7 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] February 19 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] (1797)? 20-21 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], [words bottom of page:] Guadaloupe to Quito 1650 miles in Borneo[?] Rialza to [illeg] 53° of Lat = 3180 m [cut] 226 [words top of page:] (a) Guadaloupe & Cumana 400 miles St Vincent to Caraccas [deletion] 370 — 3-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] About 400 miles 16-20 [score in margin] /? 227 12-19 [score in margin], table. [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] [scored through] [calculations in margin] 229 3-16 [score in margin] 269 19-23 [score in margin]

vol. 3 NB1 [Note back cover] July 6 1881 to p417; April 3 1882 finished

NB2 [Note back cover] 360; 383; 491, 2, 8, 9

SB [Sheet at back]

14B Allude to this, when saying, the causes of the progress of intellect from Monkeys to Man is inexplicable.

p42. Aug 1872

48. M.

63. note

71 Mr Milne

P.205 Sleep of Leaves

106. t [time]

227. M & note, like Indian Castes

229 b. expression thinking

234

360; 383 Q; 491-9 ☞ Silla of Caraccas vegetation

48 9-14 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 106 6-22 [score in margin] 205 20-28 [score in margin] 227 18-24 [score in margin] 229 19-30 [score in margin] 316 [words top of page:][illeg] 332 25-30z 333 1 [score in margin], 25-29z 360 [words top of page:] Thus man has trained plant to its own destruction.— Nature makes seeds somewhat palatable to ensure dissemination 5-9 [score in margin] 383 [words top of page:] Birds sing better in one district than in another 5-18 [score in margin] 491 1-13 [score in margin] 492 1-4 [score in margin] /3-4 [word(s) by CD:] see (a) 493 12-20 [score in margin] /12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 17-18 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ? do not understand See original [words bottom of page:] (a) Have not probably plants migrating from equatorial mountains to both temperate zones & not vice versâ — 494 6 [underlining] "befaria"/ [word(s) by CD:] spec. different V x 497 11-12 [score in margin] 495 8-13 [score in margin], 14-18 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin] 496 2 [score in margin], 5-6 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 12-21 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] a rising mountain, (like isld in midst of sea) affords a station free for seeds to germinate, from other mountains- We may consider all seeds equally wafted, but their growth in most cases is prevented. 497 1-21 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:] x [words bottom of page:] The distrib. of alpine plants, (considering elevation) can only be compared to imagining case of new continent. A desert isld has never been found.— 498 1-4 [score in margin] 500 [words top of page:] The Befaria is other species 2 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin] 520 12-15 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin]

vol. 4 NB [Note back cover] 84, 6; 106; 111; 173; 231; 333; 336; 351; 380; [scored through] 384 Geolog. Cop.; 422; 437; 441; 447; 459; 484; 489; 506

p.466-522 ornamentation by Savages

527 Tears Monkey; 528 — recognizing pictures of insects

5 11-25 [score in margin] 6 3-8 [score in margin] 11 8-16 [score in margin] 20 14-19 [score in margin] 21 1-8 [score in margin] 27 10-14/ [word(s) by CD:] 630 miles 29 17-20 [score in margin] 30 1-18 [score in margin] /4-6 [word(s) by CD:] with Chimbrazo 32 29-32 [score in margin] 36 13 [underlining] [brown ink] "1796", 17 [underlining] [brown ink] "1796"/ [word(s) by CD:] 4.1797 28 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] "1811" ? 1812 30 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] "1811" ? 1812 45 20-29 [score in margin] 46 1-15 [score in margin] 84 18-20 [score in margin] 106 1-3 [score in margin] 111 18-21 [score in margin] 112 1-2 [score in margin] 116 11-15 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 173 15-21 [score in margin] 231 13-24 [score in margin] 232 8-11 [score in margin] /8 [word(s) by CD:] V 246 246 2-9 [score in margin] 333 19-24 [score in margin] 336 18-19 [score in margin] / [underlining], [words bottom of page:] in Paraguay cannot run wild 351 29 [score in margin] 380 14-17 [score in margin] 384 13-18 [score in margin] /14-15 [word(s) by CD:] Like Patagonia 422 15-20 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] 437 22-30 [score in margin] 441 24-28 [score in margin] 447 18-20 [score in margin] 459 28-30 [score in margin] 466 14-17 [score in margin], 17-24 [score in margin] 489 11-13 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin] /17-18 [underlining] "three ∣ tortoises"/20 [underlining] "thirty ∣ millions" 490 11-13 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] 506 1-5 [score in margin] 514 7 [underlining] "furnishes ∣ colour" 515 5-9 [score in margin] 518 17-22 [score in margin] 522 11-16 [score in margin] 527 7-11 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin], 22-28 [score in margin] 528 23-29 [score in margin] 556 11-28 [score in margin] /15-19 [most underlined]

vol. 5 NB [Note back cover] 79; 80; 81; 98; 101; 107; 110; 161; 180; 193; 221; 352; 410; 440; 503; 540; 565; 585; 590; 620; 672

17 20-23 [score in margin] 18 15-19 [score in margin] 24 15-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Yes 25 1-3 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] 26 19-22 [score in margin] 79 3-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like Guanaco 80 18-20 [score in margin] 98 13-20 [score in margin] 101 11-14 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 107 1-4 [score in margin] 110 24-28 [score in margin] /! 161 17-21 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 180 6-21 [score in margin] 181 26-28 [score in margin] 183 14-17 [score in margin] 193 6-10 [score in margin] 221 24-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] & M[part illeg] & p.225 222 1-2 [score in margin] 225 14-19 [score in margin] 352 3-7 [score in margin] 410 2-8 [score in margin] 440 3-14 [score in margin] 454 1-6 [score in margin], 1-25 [score in margin] 456 2-22 [score in margin] /2-5 [word(s) by CD:] Chili 457 1-2 [score in margin] 459 1-11 [score in margin] 503 8-16 [score in margin] 540 11-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] V p543 541 16-19 [score in margin] 543 5-12 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "squirrels", 8 [underlining] "parrots"/9 [underlining] "macaws"/7-8 [word(s) by CD:] so dispersed 565 10-16 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 585 5-25 [score in margin] /9-22 [word(s) by CD:] good to give idea of number 590 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] To show how animals prey on each other — what a "positive" check. 8-20 [word(s) by CD:] Think of death only in Terrestrial Vertebrates [whole margin][words by CD/top of page] Smaller Carnivora — Hawks — What hourly carnage in the magnificent calm picture of Tropical forests. Let him from some pinnacle view one of these Tropical how peaceful & full of life 23-25 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Probably two or three hundred thousand Jaguars in S. America What Slaughter! Daily — & as many Pumas 620 10 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 33yr 672 3-9 [score in margin]

vol. 6 NB1 [Note back cover] Nothing respect to Species

Theory

Granitic areas of Parime p526; p604

NB2 [Note back cover] 390 Geolog — before any general view & Patagonia

71 17-32 [score in margin] 73 1-6 [score in margin], 10-26 [score in margin] 74 4-7 [score in margin] 99 26-30 [score in margin] 100 1-16 [score in margin] 101 19-23 [score in margin] 102 14-30 [score in margin] part 2, contents page p.391.m, p.624. [score in margin] 409 [words top of page:][calculations in margin],

[pages] 419-420

HUMBOLDT & BONPLAND

20-29 [score in margin] /"..." 411 15-19 [score in margin] 417 1-10 [score in margin] 421 13-14? 422 16 [underlining] "Vincamarca", 17-21 [score in margin] /"..." 423 16-29 [score in margin] 425 2-8 [score in margin] 441 18-30 [score in margin] 461 1-11 [score in margin] 464 1-3 [score in margin], 19-30 [score in margin] 465 15-18 [score in margin] 466 1-7 [score in margin] 471 17-19 [score in margin] /"..." 503 12-13 [word(s) by CD:] 300 [score in margin] 600 16-22 [score in margin] 504 2a "25, 000"/[words top of page:] some error 519 1-10 [score in margin] 526 15-17 [score in margin], 22 [word(s) by CD:] 1020 23-30 [score in margin] /26 [word(s) by CD:] 420 527 1-8 [score in margin], 1-18 [score in margin] /8-17 [score in margin] 529 7-27 [score in margin] 531 1-16 [score in margin] 532 1-30 [score in margin] 533 1-29 [score in margin] 535 1-18 [score in margin] 543 1-21 [score in margin] 579 2-29 [score in margin] 581 1-5 [score in margin] 582 8-25 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 583 1-12 [score in margin] 586 1-5 [score in margin] 591 1-30 [score in margin] 592 1-30 [score in margin] /1-16 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] /?, 19-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I think most decidedly so Either way, but in each spot one direction far more prevalent 593 1-3 [score in margin], 6-9 [word(s) by CD:] not necessarily so, but since appears frequently to happen 17-18 [word(s) by CD:] Change as gradual or sudden 19-20 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin], zb 594 1-30 [score in margin], 9-20 [score in margin] 595 zt, 1-28 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 596 1-29 [score in margin], 17-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 597 1-3 [score in margin], 8-9 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], 23-28 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] n.28 604 24-31 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] p504 25000 square leagues 609 21-25 [score in margin] 631 11-20 [score in margin] (von Buch) 645 13-20 [score in margin], 20-25"..." [brown ink] 646 6-10 [score in margin]

vol. 7 NB [Note back cover] 51 — Coral

86 — to 90, 291, 309, 320

75; 439

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Humboldt Vol. I

275 — Suggests the former union of Canaries with Mainland

Vol. 3. p48 Male animals giving milk

106 The male wh. reasons best 227 good remarks on races of Man, especially in mountains, who do not intermarry with others keeping uniform.

383 Monkeys differ in disposition greatly — from certain isld can be tamed easy

360 Birds [deletion] destroy corns owing to goodness of seed.—

492 Violet on Peak of Teneriffe common to Pyrenees

493 Silla of Caraccas has alpine plants of same genus as lowlands

497 On relation of Befaria of Caraccas, are specifically different from those of Bogota

Vol 4 p.173 Gyrocarpus, one S. America — 1 India — 2 Australia (Has been put into many orders) some have made order for it & one other genus

p336 wild cattle on Llanos, in relation to Paraguay

422 Alligators males kill each other in love-season (Ch.6)

489 Turtle [deletion] lay 100-116 eggs.—

Vol 5 101 The Pulex penetrans distinguishes a new arriver from Creole

193 On great destruction of Cattle, so that Farmer beggared by Bats, & those increase favoured by Drought — lily[?]?

352 Birds do migrate in Tropics

410 Near social plants, generally a few stragglers, at least with trees

503 The Colchicum always solitary amongst grasses: allied plants social.

591 Black Jaguar said never to mingle with others (vars keeping distinct

Vol. 6. & 7 Nothing

51 16-26 [score in margin] /25c "fathoms"/ [underlining] "20 ∣ 30"/ [word(s) by CD:] ??? feet 52 1-15 [score in margin] /8?/8-9 [whole underlined]/9?/11c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed]/Q 25-30 [score in margin] 53 28-31 [score in margin] 54 1-25 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 55 26-28 [score in margin] 75 14-17 [score in margin] 87 9-30 [score in margin] 89 3-23 [score in margin] 134 3-34 [score in margin] 291 4-21 [score in margin] 309 4-29 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 319 9-21 [score in margin] 320 1-25 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin] 369 13-14 [score in margin] 434 21-25 [score in margin] 439 4-11 [score in margin] 480 1-14 [score in margin]

HUMBOLDT, Alexander von Political essay on the kingdom of New Spain trans. John Black, 2 vols.; New York; I. Riley; 1811 [CUL, pre-B, on B, S Chas Darwin Buenos Ayres]

fo [fossils], geo [geology], mi [mineralogy], se

vol. 1 NF Height of town of Lima above

Callao. 582ft p25

Fall of R. Magdalena in feet — p23

[brown ink] p.63. Elevated Shells

63 1-23 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] Tome Saltpeter Concepcion

259 4-9 [score in margin], 12-19 [score in margin] 261 6-16 [score in margin] 345 4-6 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin] 346 12-20 [score in margin] 347 5-13 [score in margin]

HUMPHREY, George Murray Observations on the limbs of vertebrate animals Cambridge & London; Macmillan; 1860 [Down, I] [Humphry, misspelled JvW]

NB [Note back cover] O/

HUNT, Robert Researches on light in its chemical relations 2nd edn; Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans; 1854 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], gd [geographical distribution], hy

NB [Note back cover] p.215 to p.239 (p.238 Abstract); p.376; p.378

217 1-3 [score in margin] (Daubeny), 5-8 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "its illuminating" 226 1-12 [word(s) by CD:] Salt those plants as Silene which have maritime species 13-20 [score in margin] /21-23 [score in margin] /24 [score in margin] /14-24 [word(s) by CD:] one might alternate the glasses 229 25-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] when 234 36-37 [score in margin] 235 1-3 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 19-23 [score in margin] 236 12-16 [score in margin], 32-37 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] This wd do instead of picking off flowers 237 [words top of page:] Look over annuals & consider which are easiest raised. Werner looking glass? 7-11 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 14-20 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Make Hybrids under red glass. 238 9-10 [score in margin], 22-36 [score in margin], 23-36 [score in margin] 239 15-16 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 376 5-10 [score in margin], 17-22 [score in margin] 378 4-19 [score in margin] 379 27-32 [score in margin]

[pages] 421-422

HUNTER, John Essays and observations on natural history, anatomy, physiology, psychology and geology and

OWEN, Richard The introductory lectures on the Hunterian collection of fossil remains 2 vols.; London; John Van Voorst; 1861 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], es, et, eb [embryology], he [heredity], phy [physiology], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] Add to Hubers case -p.50 Wasps recognizing each other like by ants Expression 144 Relation of lapping & sucking with form of lips, so as to expose teeth

185 Oxen compared to Cows & Bulls of same breeds with respect to neuter males

⟨line across page⟩

Sexual character

[scored through] p185 →; 236 Castration of Bull, short curled Hair on face

[scored through] →; 194 Zebra painted for Ass — very good

245 On split Lizards tail will form 2 tails Pangenesis

267 Expression

Hunter remarks p.194 male more eager than female p194 ∣∣"she requires being courted" to give her desires."

p236 Description of Eunuch

xiii 3-14 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 34-40 [score in margin] xv 8 [score in margin], 9-13 [score in margin], 24-30 [score in margin] 45 1-3 [score in margin] 50 27-33 [score in margin] 144 2-14 [score in margin] 185 24-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Oxen of Black Cattle larger than male & female 42 [underlining] "and ∣ not" 194 18-20 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 236 1-12 [score in margin], 14-23 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "his ∣ curved" 245 20-24 [score in margin] 267 31-32 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] p.2 Negro small extremities & Head

p.135 Musk Deer has ruminant stomach in embryological condition

322 Geese crossed with wild

461 [blue pencil]Humble-bees 6 or 8 different sizes in Workers

2 20-35 [score in margin] 3 1-7 [score in margin], 14-19 [score in margin] 135 35-38 [score in margin]

HUNTER, John Memoranda on vegetation London; Taylor & Francis; 1860 [CUL, I]

phy [physiology]

NB 1 proof that [deletion] shoot in same line with trunk does receive more sap than laterals; ⟨also w by FD⟩

1 17-19 [score in margin]

HUNTER, John The natural history of the human teeth London; J. Johnson; 1778 [Down, Robert Darwin]

HUOT, Jean Jacques Nicolas Atlas complet du précis de la géographie universelle de Malte-Brun Paris; Aimé André; 1837 [Down, ED]

HUSSEY, Mrs Thomas John Illustrations of British mycology London; Reeve, Benham & Reeve; 1849 [Botany School, S]

HUTCHINSON, W.N. Dog breaking 2nd edn; London; John Murray; 1850 [CUL, S]

beh [behaviour], pat [pathology], sp [species], v [variation]

NB 24 line on page & rather narrower lines

Sir B. Brodie

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

39 Pointer which not taught wd move round to opposite side of thicket Q

46 Retriever killing one Bird to bring other Q

111 Dog running straight to bring anything dropped & not on trail

144 Puppy pointing by self Q

279 Different breeds of Dogs more liable to distemper Q

Hutchinson on Dog

SB2 [Sheet at back] 33; 39; 46; 111; 143; 279

9 25-26 [score in margin] 33 23-25 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] 39 25-28 [score in margin] 46 8 [underlining] "two partridges"/12-17 [score in margin] / " ... ", 19-23 [score in margin] /21c[CD ed]/21-22"...", 1-26 [word(s) by CD:] Colquhoon Moor & Lock — exactly parallel case 48 7-12[...], 17-23[...], [words bottom of page:] 231 words 111 10-25 [score in margin] 143 19-24 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] 144 5-6 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] 279 27-31 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin]

HUTH, Alfred Henry The marriage of near kin London; J. & A. Churchill; 1875 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], phy [physiology], ta [time/age(organic)], v [variation]

SB [Sheet at back] [brown ink] Ch. VI; 285 with respect to pigs attributes the result to fat. *; 297 M. Legrain; 302 Reference to Journal

86 1-9 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "relative ages" 138 3-6 [score in margin] (Darwin) 142 23-31 [word(s) by CD:] animals have no such horror 143 25-32 [score in margin] 146 25-26 [word(s) by CD:] oh 152 20-23 [score in margin] 157 28-31 [score in margin] 272 20-22 [word(s) by CD:] began with 300 sheep 24-28 [score in margin] 274 17-23 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "sign ∣ degeneration" 278 21-32 [score in margin] 280 18-22 [score in margin] 281 13-17 [score in margin] 282 4-22 [score in margin] 283 5-8 [score in margin] 284 22-34 [word(s) by CD:] differences in different animals like difference of withstanding changed conditions 285 25-31 [score in margin] 286 7-15 [score in margin] 291 5-10 [score in margin] 295 1-15 [score in margin] 299 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 3 generations of Brothers & sisters 7-20 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] 300 3-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "fifth generation", 27 [score in margin] /x, 31 [underlining] "paired" 301 1-2 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] 302 3 [underlining] "sixth", 7-14 [score in margin] 305 14-18 [score in margin] 307 18-21 [score in margin] 312 23-28 [score in margin]

HUTTON, Thomas The chronology of creation; or, geology and scripture reconciled Calcutta; W. Thacker & Co.; 1850 [CUL]

gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], sh [shells]

NB [Note back cover] 202 [scored through]

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

202 case of Shell, which can bear heats of

[pages] 423-424

HUTTON

plain & ascends above 10, 000ft of Himalaya

SB2 [Sheet at back] 202; 408; 407; 410; 413

202 25-27 [score in margin] /Q 407 6-11 [score in margin] 408 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] antiquity of man 410 1-5 [score in margin] 413 10-13 [score in margin]

HUXLEY, Thomas Henry American addresses London; Macmillan; 1877 [Down] [some pages uncut]

HUXLEY, Thomas Henry The crayfish London; C. Kegan Paul & Co.; 1880 [Down, I]

gd [geographical distribution]

NB [Note back cover] Good facts in last chapter on Geographical Distribution — Japan & S Hemisphere &c &c

8 1-2 [score in margin] 10 14-15 [score in margin] 17 18 [score in margin] 19 21-24 [score in margin] 20 9-10 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 22 7-9 [score in margin] 31 17-18 [score in margin] 32 26-27 [score in margin] 33 13-14 [score in margin] 35 7-12 [score in margin] 36 10-12 [score in margin] 39 4-6 [score in margin] 43 8-9 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] 71 17 [underlining] "fibrous tissue" 99 3-8 [score in margin], 11a/c[CD ed], 12c[CD ed]/"..."

HUXLEY, Thomas Henry Critiques and addresses London; Macmillan & Co, ; 1873 [CUL, I]

t

NB1 [Note back cover] ⟨by FD⟩

NB2 [Note back cover] 287 Material & formal morality Used

HUXLEY, Thomas Henry Critiques and addresses London; Macmillan & Co.; 1873 [Down, ED, I to ED]

HUXLEY, Thomas Henry Evidence as to man's place in nature London; Williams & Norgate; 1863 [CUL, I]

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], eb [embryology], h [humanity], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] p.65 Diameter of H. Ovum

74-73 ribs; p.110 Owen's quotation

SB1 [Sheet at back] 23 specific characters which man-likes have in common

24 affinities

27? 26 when possible (Dutch)

X 38 Expression

Boston Journal Nat. Hist, vol IV & 1867 ⟨he means 1847⟩ Dr Savage (p.211 Huxley 46 do.)

X 48 Expression picking up 50

49 Polygamous

65 to 119

Look at all scores before writing about man

137 Correlation of frontal sinuses & strong muscles

144 good reference (p.46)

153

[scored through] Reduction of Wise-tooth

SB2 [Sheet at back] Man 34 43 [scored through] [brown ink]

Species th 40 [brown ink] variability in skulls of [deletion] Orang

Read Lubbock — Wallace — Lyell — Prichard — Pickering — Loring[?]

21 32-36 [score in margin] 23 21-35 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "their ∣ than" 24 8 [underlining] "possess calbsities", 10-12 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] "into ∣ excrescences", 27-30 [score in margin] 26 1 [score in margin] 27 9-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] masculine chants 13-14 [score in margin] 33 15-20 [score in margin] 34 1-3 [score in margin] /1-2 [underlining], 4-7 [score in margin] 35 16-21 [score in margin], 27-32 [score in margin] 38 12-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The expressive face of young Orang 32-37 [score in margin] 39 17-19 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] 40 17-22 [score in margin] /22-28 [score in margin] /14-28 [word(s) by CD:] Important as bearing on causes of difference in Man 41 32-34 [score in margin] 43 19-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] warts? 33-36 [score in margin] 44 8-9 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 45 3-6 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 46 1-4 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] On Chimpanzee p.21 48 18-21 [score in margin] /19-20 [whole underlined], 20-26 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin] /27 [word(s) by CD:] Expressions 49 20 [score in margin] / [underlining] "the ∣ sex"/ [word(s) by CD:] Polygamous 21-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sexual selection 50 5 [underlining] "a ∣ yell", 8-12 [score in margin] 52 7-9 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin] 59 16-23 [score in margin] 65 19-29 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] 67 19-22 [score in margin] 70 9-12 [score in margin] /1-11 [word(s) by CD:] Key-note of Book 26-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Africa 74 31-35 [score in margin] 77 4-7 [score in margin] 81 4-7 [score in margin] 84 1-7 [score in margin], 10-15 [score in margin] 90 25-28 [score in margin] 91 4 [underlining] "to ∣ deep", 6 [underlining] "as ∣ man", 18-20 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "a ∣ foot", 29-32 [score in margin] 92 13-16 [score in margin], fig. [word(s) by CD:] fig.20 93 1-2 [score in margin], 3-7 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] 94 6-9 [score in margin], 12-16 [score in margin] 95 11-15 [score in margin] 102 1-6 [score in margin] 103 14-17 [score in margin] 104 zb 20-25 [score in margin], 27-32 [score in margin], zb 106 11-16 [score in margin] 109 18-23 [score in margin] 110 16-19 [score in margin], 28-37 [score in margin], 28-30 [underlining] "conceive ∣ growth", 31 [underlining] "or ∣ degree" 111 1-4 [score in margin] 119 2-7 [score in margin] 137 6-29 [score in margin] 144 35-36 [score in margin] 153 13-36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Skulls in some races fixed in others variable — Rutimeyer wrong about Orang brachycephalic

HUXLEY, Thomas Henry Hume London; Macmillan & Co.; 1879 [Down]

HUXLEY, Thomas Henry An introduction to the classification of animals London; John Churchill & Sons; 1869 [CUL, I]

em [embryology], h [humanity], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sp [species], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] Sp Theory

p.53 Natural system?

65 — Digit in Fishes

73 Mammary Glands

77 to 85 on Classes

87 Class of Mammalia

93 Placenta — 99

class of 99 Man [scored through] Primates

6 [words bottom of page:][sp name] 53 32 [underlining] "rudimentary"/ [word(s) by CD:] nascent 65 4-8 [score in margin] 73 21-23 [score in margin] 77 25 [underlining] "Articulata", 26 [underlining] "Arthropoda" 78 13-14 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "Annulosa" 81 8 [underlining] "Echinodermata ∣ scolecida", 18-21 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "Annuloida" 85 29-30 [word(s) by CD:][sp name], 29 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][sp name] 87 15-18 [score in margin] 88 13-15 [score in margin] 89 1-4 [score in margin] 93 1-10 [score in margin] 99 4-10 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] /18 [whole underlined]

[pages] 425-426

HUXLEY, Thomas Henry Our knowledge of the causes of the phenomena of organic nature 6 vols; London; Robert Hardwicke; 1862 [CUL]

oo [relationship of organism to organism], tm [type/morphology]

vol. 1 title page 5-12 [score in margin] 16 19-20z, 29-32z 20 19 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "limits"

vol. 2 NF ⟨not CD⟩

38 25 [score in margin] 48 1 [score in margin]

vol. 4 NB [Note back cover] Phil 1813

vol. 5 NB1 [Note back cover] Fan-tail have tail & feather fixed in relating points; 111 too strong; 113; 122 very good on Relations of all Beings in struggle of life

NB2 [Note back cover] 122

111 27-31 [score in margin] 113 8-9 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "absolutely ∣ one" 115 2 [score in margin] 122 2-32 [score in margin]

vol. 6, 143 1x/ [underlining] "Sanscrit" 151 8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ⟨not CD⟩, 28 [score in margin]

HUXLEY, Thomas Henry Lay sermons, addresses and reviews London; Macmillan & Co.; 1870 [Down, S]

NB [Note back cover] O/

⟨other marks by FD⟩

HUXLEY, Thomas Henry Lectures on the elements of comparative anatomy London; John Churchill & Sons; 1864 [CUL]

af [affinity], fg [fertilisation/generation], phy [physiology], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] 15; 19; 62; 69; 72; Character of Fishes Birds; 288 ⟨by FD⟩; 140, 143 visceral arches; Have read the last Ch. p.298

SB [Sheet at back] [pale ink]

15 Sponges true sexual Process

19 Infusoria do

62, 64 Fishes & Amphibia hardly distinguishable — (good case telling how unlike say a Frog & Salmon.—)

69 Birds are aberrant Reptiles.

70 Hiatus between Birds & Mammals.

72 Mammae extreme modification of sebaceous glands—

298 Result on homology of skull compared with Vertebrae

15 29-33 [score in margin] /29 [word(s) by CD:] Sponges 19 4-7 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] 62 26-37 [score in margin] 63 1-36 [score in margin] 64 8-16 [score in margin] 69 9-12 [score in margin] 70 35-37 [score in margin] 72 11-15 [score in margin] 75 29-30 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "Arthropoda" 76 18 [whole underlined] [red pencil] 81 9 [underlining] [red pencil] "Coelenterata" 80 8-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [red pencil] Molluscoids 31 [underlining] "Molluscoida" 140 11-21 [score in margin] 289 1-3 [score in margin] /1c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed]/3c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 298 2-7 [score in margin]

HUXLEY, Thomas Henry A manual of the anatomy of invertebrated animals London; J. & A. Churchill; 1877 [Down, I, S, FD]

HUXLEY, Thomas Henry A manual of the anatomy of the vertebrated animals London; J. & A. Churchill; 1871 [CUL, I, S]

fo [fossils], ig [intermediacy/gradation], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] p174; 248; 375; 387; 461; 469; 482; 484; 486; 491; excelent abstract of the Anatomy of Apes

SB [Sheet at back] [brown ink]

174 gradation in characters of Vertebrata of Amphibians in amphicoelus nature

375 Intermediate types, Hippotamidae

387 Toxodon show how impossible to construct animal from parts of skeleton

461 on outer & upper incisors some falling out in certain Lemurs — Others permanently have only 2.

76 2-4 [score in margin] 79 zb 115 30-36z 174 22-28 [score in margin] 248 36-38 [score in margin] 375 32-38 [score in margin] 387 16-25 [score in margin] 409 32-36 [score in margin] 461 35-37 [score in margin] 469 1-3 [score in margin] /3a "Cynomorpha"/[words top of page:] all [illeg] 482 7-14 [score in margin] 484 37-39 [score in margin] 486 30-37 [score in margin] 487 18-21 [score in margin], 27-37 [score in margin] 491 30-31 [score in margin] 492 12-16 [score in margin]

HUXLEY, Thomas Henry The oceanic hydrozoa London; The Ray Society; 1858 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

HUXLEY, Thomas Henry On our knowledge of the causes of the phenomena of organic nature London; Robert Hardwicke; 1863 [Down, FD]

HUXLEY, Thomas Henry Physiography London; Macmillan & Co.; 1877 [Down]

geo [geology]

NB [Note back cover] 10 variation of compass

10 17-20 [score in margin]

HUXLEY, Thomas Henry Science and culture, and other essays London; Macmillan & Co.; 1881 [Down]

HUXLEY, Thomas Henry and MARTIN, H.N. A course of practical instruction on elementary biology London; Macmillan & Co.; 1875 [Botany School, FD]

HYATT, Alpheus The genesis of the Tertiary species of Planorbis at Sceinhei [score in margin] Boston; Boston Society of Natural History; 1880 [Down, I]

[pages] 427-428

INGERSOLL, Ernest The history and present condition of the fishery industries: the oyster industry Washington; Government Printing Office; 1881 [Down]

L'INSTITUT: Sciences mathématiques, physiques et naturelles 2 vols., 1ère section; 1837 and 1840 [CUL] [some pages uncut]

cc [climate/conditions], cs [crossing], fg [fertilisation/generation], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mi [mineralogy], no [number/increase/decrease], sp [species], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1 [Sheet at front] [brown ink] Paper Boards in volumes; L'institut & Year on Back

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

255 ⟨he means 253⟩ Mammales of W. Indies — a Sorex in Cuba & Rodents

285 Blocks of Granite in S. Shetland — proof of S. Continent

149 [brown ink] [words top of page:] Humboldt [words top of page:] Andesite Mexican albitic Trachyte 156a 17-25 [score in margin] [brown ink], 17-20 [score in margin] 173 [words top of page:] [brown ink] Edwards on Corallines 192b 3-13 [score in margin] [brown ink] 205b 26-38 [score in margin] (Lartet), 39-54 [score in margin] 206a 6-17 [score in margin] 243a 2-70 [score in margin] 243b 4-62 [score in margin] (Buffon, Lartet) 247b 47-59 [score in margin] [brown ink] 248a 66-71 [score in margin] [brown ink] 253 [brown ink] [words bottom of page:] Cuvier says genus Capromys confined to Cuba West Indies Gervais. 253b 20-40 [score in margin] [brown ink]/34-39 [score in margin] 273 [words top of page:] [brown ink] ⟨names of various metallic salts found in mines⟩ 279 [words top of page:] Blocks transported on Shetland 283b 35-43 [score in margin] /"..." [brown ink] 297b 51-54 [score in margin] 315 [words top of page:] 319 320 [brown ink] Brongniart fossil vegetation 319b 16-22 [score in margin] 320a 63-69 [score in margin] /? 320b 44-51 [score in margin] 321a 8-20 [score in margin] 330b 46-53 [score in margin] [brown ink]/48-55 [score in margin] (Ehrenberg) 331a 50-62 [score in margin] /51-61 [score in margin] [brown ink] 346a [brown ink] 39-46 [score in margin], 53 [underlining] "beaucoup ∣ arrondis", 61 [underlining] "radeaux ∣ glace", 62 [underlining] "des ∣ d'eau"/ [word(s) by CD:] of facts? 68-71 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [brown ink] surely a local circumstance 346b 11-15 [score in margin] 367b [brown ink] 27-52 [score in margin] 369 [words top of page:] Analogy of Molluscs with Vertebrata 371b 9 [score in margin] / [underlining] "centripète"/? 374a 22-62 [score in margin] 405a [brown ink] 10-25 [score in margin] 417b 47-70 [score in margin] [brown ink] 418a 1-38 [score in margin] [brown ink]

vol. 2 [Sheet at back] 221 Cross of Cerf & Axis

274 Bees in Nova Zembla Baer

345 Isopod Crustacea 800 young

408 Prevost has crossed two Ranae, but not toad

49 [words top of page:] 53 53b 21-31 [score in margin] 57 [words top of page:] 58 84 [words top of page:] 87 87a 32-35 [score in margin] 101 [words top of page:] p106 106b [count lines from bottom] 28-26 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 21-23 [score in margin] 133 [words top of page:] p137 137a 10-14 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] [brown ink] "13", 30-32 [score in margin] 143b 40-42 [score in margin] 149 [words top of page:] p154 & 151 151a 19-22 [score in margin] (Kirschleger) 154a 3-6 [score in margin] 157 [words top of page:] 159 159a [count lines from bottom] 14-5 [score in margin] 165 [words top of page:] 169 169b 11-20 [score in margin] (Wesmael) 173 [words top of page:] 175 175a [whole margin]m 181 [words top of page:] Read 189 [words top of page:] 193 misprint V. 189b 3-4 [score in margin], 8-9 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 24-26 [word(s) by CD:] just like Pl[cut] 29-33 [score in margin], 35-39 [score in margin] 193b 39-41 [score in margin] 205 [words top of page:] 207, 211 207a 49-54 [score in margin], 62-67 [score in margin] 211b 62-67 [score in margin] 213 [words top of page:] [scored through] 218 Geology 218a 33-41 [score in margin] 221 [words top of page:] p221 221a 43-44 [score in margin] 221b 1-3 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "zoologie générale" (I. Geoffroy) 229 [words top of page:] 232 232a 28-29 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin], 49-50 [score in margin], 54-57 [score in margin] 233b 16-21 [score in margin] 237 [words top of page:] 242 Geology 240 242a 4-11 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "le ∣ servant" 255 [words top of page:] 256 256a 13-14 [score in margin] / [underlining] "par ∣ germes" 269 [words top of page:] 271, 272 271 [words bottom of page:] Nylgerres?? step to S. Hemisphere [words bottom of page:][pale ink] I suppose Nylgerries vegetation is analogous to Cordillera according to Humboldt — European genera, species all different geographically (considering revolution in climate) Mountains of Caraccas, further than with European, like the [cut] 271a 59-66 [score in margin] 271b 5-11 [score in margin], 30-50 [word(s) by CD:] West Indies mountains in relation to Caraccas — Tierra del Fuego: is more connected 53-57 [score in margin] 272 [words bottom of page:] No doubt M Martins paper [red pencil] on the vegetation of Alpine in Europe [cut] 272a 37-39 [score in margin] 272b 7-12 [score in margin] 274a 34-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Means of crossing plants [words bottom of page:] Look in Index for former paper by M Baer on some plants not flowering 274b 9-15 [score in margin], 50-70 [score in margin] 275a 10-16 [score in margin] 293 [words top of page:] 293 293b 5-12 [score in margin], 19-42 [score in margin] 301 [words top of page:] p303, p306 303b 14-16 [score in margin] (Martins)/14-19 [word(s) by CD:] This author wrote in Bibliotheque Genève 20-23 [word(s) by CD:] 2d paper abstracted in L'Institut 306b 15-18 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin], 47-51 [score in margin], 54-47 [score in margin], 58-60 [score in margin] 313 [words top of page:] 316 316a 63-68 [score in margin] 321 [words top of page:] 321 321a 33-37 [score in margin] 322a 42-45 [score in margin] /43 [underlining] "non ∣ Phoque", 62-65 [score in margin] 329 [words top of page:] 336 336a 23-27 [score in margin] 345 [words top of page:] p345 345a 23-25 [score in margin] 381 [words top of page:] 381 381b 42-43 [score in margin] 389 [words top of page:] 392, 394 392a 58-60 [score in margin] 394a 58-60 [score in margin] 405 [words top of page:] p408 408a 14-17 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

437 [words top of page:] 444 444b 35-58 [score in margin], 61-62 [score in margin], 65-69 [score in margin]

INTERNATIONAL HORTICULTURAL EXHIBITION and botanical congress London; Truscott, Son & Simmons; 1866 [Down]

114 35-39 [score in margin] 115 28-32 [score in margin] 117 30-31 [score in margin]

IRMISCH, Thilo Beiträge zur Biologie und Morphologie der Orchideen Leipzig; Amrosius Abel; 1853 [CUL]

fg [fertilisation/generation], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], tm [type/morphology]

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨not CD; pp. 78-9; tr of part of fn; then:⟩

⟨Compare A Brogniart's treatise [red pencil] on these plants ety -) that however Brown's opinion (in which Brogniart agrees with him) according to which the fruitful stamens of Cypriped belong to a different whirl, than does the Stamirodium,

⟨over⟩

is the one, in accordance with nature — the history of development also most clearly shows.

NB 25 [scored through] Birds nest not parasite; 78 View of Anther in Cypripedium; 55 Epipogum

vii 39 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin] viii 14 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin] 22 23 [word(s) by CD:] R 25 36 [word(s) by CD:] not parasite 55 6-9 [score in margin] 78 44-46 [score in margin]

[pages] 429-430

JAEGER, Gustav Die Darwin'sche Theorie und ihre Stellung zur Moral und Religion Stuttgart; Hoffmann; 1869 [Linnean Society of London, I]

JAEGER, Gustav Die Darwin'sche Theorie und ihre Stellung zu Moral und Religion Stuttgart; Julius Hoffmann; n.d. [CUL]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], es, no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sx [sex], v [variation]

SB [Sheet at back] ⟨following from p.63⟩ X old Black rat with Aegyptian parent, the colour was not originally black — Now the Hanoverian Rat occasionally produce a blue-black var & it is said this var is rapidly increasing — so that he believes will sooner or later supplant the common brown var.— This he attributes to much greater difficulty in Cats seeing the black var, in the dark in Houses.—

NF [Note front cover] p86 Crossed marked Pig ⟨this book only 64pp⟩

14 5-20 [score in margin] 16 20-22 [score in margin] [scored through] 18 18-27 [score in margin] 19 3-29 [score in margin] 20 3-29 [score in margin] 21 14-26 [score in margin] 39 8-15 [score in margin] (M. Wagner) 55 4-27 [score in margin] 56 1-25 [score in margin] 58 9-23 [score in margin] /12-21 [word(s) by CD:] Measured legs & neck of Flamingos & P. very variable the long-legged being the more numerous. 23-25 [score in margin] 59 1-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The male chosen or favoured by the female 13-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] J; who has had not much experience with animals, [deletion] states that he has observed a male silver pheasant which [deletion] had been victorious, had been chosen by the female, had its ornamental plumage spoiled & [deletion] immediately his rival got the upper hand & led the flock. 60 22-27 [score in margin] 63 24-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] From comparison of X→; ⟨rest on [Sheet at back]⟩

JAEGER, Gustav In Sachen Darwin's insbesondere contra Wigand Stuttgart; E. Schweizerbart; 1874 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], cs [crossing], dv [divergence], eb [embryology], hl [highness/lowness], in [individuals], mhp [movements and habits of plants], oo [relationship of organism to organism], r [reception of Darwinism], sl [selection], sp [species], ss [sexual selection], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] 106 Climbers; 243-244 Expression

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper][pale ink]

p.4 to 16 on ammonites &c changing in successive strata & on variability

p.29. variations which were perpetuated without selection

p.33-39 causes why fruit & flowers not made very large by nature, as under cultivation

40. Selection cannot act on embryo, in relation to environment

48. explains how use increases a part.

52. thinks insects feeding on a new kind of plant, wd gain a new odour & wd then not cross with other individuals

69 Eggs of silkmoth vary in resisting cold

70. Several pigeons killed by Hawks all white or yellow vars.

86 Higher form can adapt Characters & range further??

90. In all divergence there is always advance or retrogradation of organisation

114 nictitating membrane a necessary constituent of Eyelids

SB2 [Sheet at back] ⟨an apparently unrelated fragment⟩

SB3 [Sheet at back] [pale ink]

on account of view of constant (old) forms & variable forms considers dom, plants & [illeg].— The grain[?] a fixed form, but many allies — The [illeg] fixed very isolated — Plants wd be best — Is any cultivated & variable plant monotypic?

[pencil]

p69

p102 good nectar

All marked

p243 Expression

p106 Climbers

⟨over⟩ Many marks; p38

SB4 [Sheet at back] [brown ink]

p.115 on use of skeleton of Vertebrates its ground-plan.—

p.130-134 Sexual S. use of barb of fishes as exciting organs.

176 to 183 Each new modification necessarily throws back the embryological stages, unless whole evolution is longer — (not so with insects)

4 23-28 [score in margin] 5 1-3 [score in margin], 1-23 [word(s) by CD:] It is a mistake to assume all species variable — Yet domestic 20-24 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] 8 23-26 [score in margin] /25-26 [underlining] "nämlich variirende" 9 31 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] It may be no selection also[?] [words bottom of page:] If all species varied equally all wd be in confusion 10 5-16 [score in margin] /7-21 [word(s) by CD:] very false calculations, number of species wd not arise Case like Russia[?] 11 29-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 2 periods 1) of plasticity & 2) invariant 12 [words top of page:] It is strange all animals[?] shd have lost their flexibility at same time 5 [underlining] "Biegsamkeit"/ [word(s) by CD:] flexibility 14 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] /18-36 [word(s) by CD:] if long exposed to same conditions form hardens & loses plasticity — how came it so many domestic forms vary. 29-30 [underlining] "sondern ∣ Art"/ [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] variation makes the form new & vigorous. This is like effects of crossing (a) 13 12-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 14 [words top of page:] This is proof that the variable forms have given rise to many species. 1-4 [score in margin] 15 8-14 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Yet Terebratulae very old & yet very variable: so Foraminifera 17 4 [score in margin] 29 7-9 [word(s) by CD:] without selection 15-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] with selection 30 3-12 [score in margin] /? 33 22 [underlining] "Stiefmütterchen"/11-22 [word(s) by CD:] Not

[pages] 431-432

JAEGER, CONTRA WIGAND

good soil for many generations- often start from too large fruits- Pang 34 25 [score in margin] 38 15-21 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] /24-36 [word(s) by CD:] no naturalist could improve variability in characters not possessed by the forms 39 4-7 [score in margin] /1-5[words by CD/top of page] To make gigantic gooseberry like gourd tissue would have to be allowed & roots for supply 40 6-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cannot act on embryo before Birth relation to external conditions 48 4 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin] 49 1-8 [score in margin] /3-5 [word(s) by CD:] blood increases in 33-36 [score in margin] 52 12-20 [score in margin] /13-24 [word(s) by CD:] odour of mint probably easily changed, & thus wd not pair with old stock. 53 29 [score in margin] 69 20-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Eggs varied in their resistance to cold. 70 13-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] struggle between nestlings & Caterpillar 21 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) found several pigeons killed by Hawks & all were white or yellow vars!! 86 27-36 [score in margin] /14-36 [word(s) by CD:] Higher forms can range further can adapt themselves more? 87 8-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] extermination only when(?) 88 5 [score in margin] /1-8 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] On progressive development 90 6-9 [score in margin] 92 1 [score in margin] 99 18 [score in margin] 102 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] & protected from rain & evaporation & stored for use — & saving of Honey from other preyers 22-27 [score in margin] 103 1-5 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] to decrease number of visiting insects very good 104 22-31 [score in margin] /8-29 [word(s) by CD:] Thinks visitation by insects searching for pollen might cause secretion of Honey- 106 24-28 [score in margin] /1-29 [word(s) by CD:] Plants growing in shade have thin stems — a character of climbing plants — no movement of Axes by wind 107 10-14 [score in margin] /7-28 [word(s) by CD:] Fruits stronger leaves support the plant 114 9 [score in margin], 18-19 [underlining] "nothwendige ∣ Augenlider", 17-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The nictitating membrane a necessary constituent of Eyelids 115 24-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] thinks I am wrong 117 26-26 [score in margin] /29 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] Roaring to disturb prey & then to track them?? & so with Rattlesnake 130 17-24 [score in margin] 131 24-23 [score in margin] 133 1 [score in margin], 4-8 [score in margin] /7-9 [underlining], 8-30 [word(s) by CD:] Thinks males are sacrificed to protect female for good of species??? 32-36 [score in margin] 134 8-29 [word(s) by CD:] Brillian male butterflies decorated to save females, whilst laying??? 163 23 [score in margin] 176 [words top of page:] With each new change — process of evolution necessary thrown backwards — not so with insects 3-11 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 183 1-7 [score in margin] 190 24 [score in margin] 218 10-12 [score in margin] 240 13-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Instinct of Dogs to scratch backwards variable 242 1-11 [score in margin] /2-3 [word(s) by CD:] Expression 244 [words top of page:] good criticism — an habitual movement implies nervous force — I ought to say nervous force independently of any use 3-4 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] 245 18-19z, 23 [score in margin] 246 2-27 [word(s) by CD:] accuses me of confusing Reflex & part[?]-voluntary movements 250 17-26 [score in margin] 251 10-19 [score in margin]

JAEGER, Gustav Lehrbuch der allgemeinen Zoologie 2 vols.; Leipzig; 1871-78 [Down] [some pages uncut]

JAEGER, Gustav Seuchenfestigkeit und Constitutionskraft Leipzig; Ernst Günther; 1878 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

JAEGER, Gustav Seuchenfestigkeit und Constitutionskraft Leipzig; Ernst Günther; 1878 [CUL] [some pages uncut]

JAEGER, Gustav Zoologische Briefe Wien; Wilhelm Braumüller; 1876 [Down] [some pages uncut]

JAMES, Constantin Du Darwinisme ou l'homme-singe Paris; E. Pion & Cie.; 1877 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

[some pages uncut]

JAMESON, Robert Manual of mineralogy Edinburgh; Archibald Constable & Co.; 1821 [CUL, pre-B, S]

che, geo [geology], mi [mineralogy], se

NF1 NF [Note front cover] [brown ink] Charles Darwin Esq. MD, FRS, ASS??[pencil] Member of the Royal Medical Society of Edinburgh Honorary Member of the Royal Plinian Society

NF2 NF [Note front cover] Tusus [deletion] Contrarius Ceriltrum Giganteum

⟨ [underlining] = mainly colours of rocks etc⟩ 4 10 [word(s) by CD:] is this emitted from the Trap Rocks near Edinburgh 6 18 [word(s) by CD:] Is found in the oldest primitive rocks 10 22-27 [word(s) by CD:] Owes its deliquesance to the Lime & Magnesia Blue & Red colours are owing to the Iron 11 17 [word(s) by CD:] Rock salt has never been found in Scotland 17 7 [word(s) by CD:] Sub Sulphate of Alumina 23 7-8 [word(s) by CD:] Easily distinguished from Marble by yielding to the Nail [words bottom of page:] Easily mistaken for Satin Spar but can be distinguished by its softness 28 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] melts like Ice Before the blowpipe 36 [underlining] "rare/ [word(s) by CD:] very 29 [words top of page:] All Alum is not prepared from this Mineral 29 [word(s) by CD:] Always associated with Volcanic Rocks 31 [underlining], 35 [underlining], [words bottom of page:] * Fluor — called so from being used as a flux 30, 19-20[...], 19-26 [word(s) by CD:] False Topaz (& according to their respective colour are called false gems.) 31 10 [word(s) by CD:] Chlorophane 32 1 [word(s) by CD:] Phosphate of Alumina [words bottom of page:] Phosphate of Lime was formerly thought to belong solely to the Animal Kingdom: & after that, it was thought to be an animal formation 34 [words bottom of page:] * First discovered in Arragon 35 6-18z ⟨drawings of crystals⟩, [words bottom of page:] Fragments of Arragonite will scratch Calcareous Spar. 36 3 [underlining], 29 [underlining], 30 -31z 37 2 [word(s) by CD:] Iceland Spar 38 20-21 [word(s) by CD:] Never contains organic remains 39 [words top of page:] A block of Statuary Marble values 200- 4-11 [word(s) by CD:] while marble equal to the Sarian is found in small pieces

[pages] 433-434

in Sutherland 40 34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] The Break-Water at Plymouth is composed of this rock; & therefore is much attacked by the Pholas. 41 [words top of page:] Sometimes this limestone contains fragments of shells such as the Nautilus &c, & gives rise to a very beautiful appearance.—it is called Fire-Marble 20 [word(s) by CD:] Is supposed by some to be of volcanic origin 21*, [words bottom of page:] * It is disputed whether this mineral is caused by fusion; or by fragments of a broken strata ejected by the Crater 42 18 [score in margin] /z, 19-21 [word(s) by CD:] Formation of distinct concretions 29 [word(s) by CD:] occurs only in Secondary rocks [words bottom of page:] * Is only found in very small quantities in Scotland; but is found in great quantity in England 44 1-4 [word(s) by CD:] The Flint only occurs in 3 upper deposits 9 [word(s) by CD:] The newest of the Secondary Rocks 11 [underlining], 19 [word(s) by CD:] Extends from Flamborough Head down to Sidmouth 20*, 20-21 [word(s) by CD:] so-called because it is found emitting through rocks So called from Agaric 45 3-4 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] in Salisbury Craigs 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] does not yield to the Nail.— 31 [word(s) by CD:] is continually forming 46 7-9 [word(s) by CD:] generally diverging 32* 47 24 [word(s) by CD:] * Nearly all Rome is built of a compact Variety of this Mineral 28-30z, 31-33 [word(s) by CD:] Formation of the Concretions 48 31*, [words bottom of page:] * Easily know by its pearly lustre 49 24-26 [word(s) by CD:] * So called from Lucullus a Roman Consul who proved these sorts of Marble 33 [underlining] "fetid"/[words bottom of page:] Owing to Sulphurs Hydrogen [words bottom of page:] * If the variegated specimen be immersed in weak Muriatic Acid The limestone is dissolved, but the animal matter remains.— 50 22 [word(s) by CD:] Owes its colours to bituminous matter 26 [word(s) by CD:] Often globular 51 19-27z 52 [words bottom of page:] : It is Carb. of Lime with Alumina & Silica met with in the Coal Series 54 17 [word(s) by CD:] also accompanied with Copper Pyrites is called Copper Slate 20-23 [word(s) by CD:] Owes its dark colour & bad smell to animal matter 55 [words top of page:] Extends for a very great distance in Europe & varies extremely in thickness 5 [word(s) by CD:] Magnesian limestone 13-14 [word(s) by CD:] Called so from Dolumin a celebrated French Geologist 22-25 [word(s) by CD:] Is harder & heavier than limestone 30 [word(s) by CD:] sometimes it is slightly flexible 31-32 [underlining] 56 7 [underlining], 16*, 18 [word(s) by CD:] Only occurs in Secondary Rocks [words bottom of page:] * The Cathedral Walls of the City of York are built with this mineral 57 11 [underlining] 58 16 [underlining] 59 16 [underlining] 62 27-28 [underlining] 63 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] The Damascus Steel is supposed from this mineral 29 [underlining] 70 1-3 [score in margin], 28 [word(s) by CD:] from Dr. Withering 71 30 [word(s) by CD:] 2 also in Shropshire 72 20-21 [word(s) by CD:] Something similar to Porcelain Earth easily distinguished by its great Sp. Grav. is called Cawks 74 11 [word(s) by CD:] Is of most common occurrence 77 [words bottom of page:] Calcareous. Fluor. Heavy. Spar, often occur together 78 14-18 [word(s) by CD:] Alestone looks like some varieties of Quartz. but of course much softer called so because the first kind that was described was of a blue colour [words bottom of page:] (The term Sparry is nearly synonymous to Foliated) 82 4*, 34-35 [underlining], [words bottom of page:] * Occurs most abundantly in the upper parts of the vein 88 3 [word(s) by CD:] has lately been met with in Brazil 4* 89 [words top of page:] * Have not I a specimen of this in my Cabinet? [words bottom of page:] (Nearly all these Lead Spars are daily forming: thus Spades &c have been found coated with Carb: of Lead) 98 17 [word(s) by CD:] Carb: of Copper 106 4 [word(s) by CD:] to shine 14 [word(s) by CD:] Arceniate of Copper 20 [underlining], [words bottom of page:] * By a late Analysis appears to be Phosphate of Alumina 107 7 [word(s) by CD:] * Phosphate of Uranium 108 5-9c 114 4-7z 115 17 [word(s) by CD:] x Phospate of Iron Vivianite x/zb 118 1 [underlining], 2 [underlining], [words bottom of page:] Occurs in isolated irregular pieces in different strata.— 119 5 [word(s) by CD:] Talc is derived from a Japan word meaning Tallow 12 [underlining], 13 [underlining], 18 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨Greek⟩, 25 [underlining], 26 [underlining] 120 9-14 [word(s) by CD:] Nearly always contains Magnetic Iron Ore 121 4-9 [word(s) by CD:] often accompanies & is intermixed with Shock-crystal 24a/ [word(s) by CD:] dark copperish 122 14 [word(s) by CD:] in Calton Hill Arthur Seat Pentland Hills when heated changes into a red which is used as a pigment 26 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] pearly 35 [underlining], 36 [underlining] 123 [words top of page:] Crayons are prepared from produced Talc mixed with the various colouring matters 17 [word(s) by CD:] The Chines ornament their walls with ground Talc [words bottom of page:] (Rouge is made by extracting the colouring matter from Saffron by Carb. of Potash praecipitated by Acetic Ac. [deletion] sediment is well mixed up with powdered Talc) 124 2-3 [word(s) by CD:] made into Culinary Vessels 12-13 [word(s) by CD:] Used for coating Furnaces in Norway 126 5 [word(s) by CD:] & in by [illeg] Shropshire 127 10 [underlining], 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] Case 2nd of the Museum begins here 32 [underlining] 128 18-21 [word(s) by CD:] occurs sometimes associated with Volcanic Rocks 35 [word(s) by CD:] * from its scaly structure [words bottom of page:] very beautiful 129 5 [word(s) by CD:] rather unfrequent 26 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] X Foliated Structure 130 7 [word(s) by CD:] lustre inclining to Metallic 131 3 [underlining], 28*, [words bottom of page:] * looks like Bronze 132 15 [underlining], 30 [underlining] /30-31 [word(s) by CD:] Copper colour 133 12 [underlining], 16 [word(s) by CD:] occurs as a constituent of Greenstone 134 16 [underlining] 135 11 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] colouring matter 32-33 [score in margin] 136 20-24 [word(s) by CD:] Called so from a Dutch officer who first discovered it in the Cape of Good Hope [count lines from bottom] 6x/[words bottom of page:] x generally botryoid & internally diverging 138 17 [underlining], 28 [word(s) by CD:] rests upon Calcareous Spar in drusy Cavities 139 321 [underlining] 141 5 [underlining], 6 [underlining] /6-10 [word(s) by CD:] named White Garnet generally assuming the form of Garnets 12 [underlining] 142 2 [underlining] /*, 4-6 [word(s) by CD:] * The lava generally contains a good deal of Soda, whereas the leucite contains only Potash 22 [score in margin] 143 34-36 [word(s) by CD:] The crystals are generally twin placed cross-wise 147 12-15z, 12 [underlining], 16 [underlining] 148 [words bottom of page:] (Supposed Zeolites to be formed by

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JAMESON, MINERALOGY

infiltration) 153 4 [word(s) by CD:] Warellite. Appendix II P333. 9 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] Signifies a Rock 154 13 [word(s) by CD:] from the mountain Adula 156 6 [word(s) by CD:] appears to have suffered heat 22 [word(s) by CD:] One of the most abundant minerals in the Crust of the Earth 157 9 [underlining], 26-27 [word(s) by CD:] contains Soda not like the other Felspars, Potash [words bottom of page:] Potash was first detected in the Mineral Kingdom in the Lepidolite 158 1-2 [score in margin] /16 [word(s) by CD:] this perhaps ought to be a distinct species 159 3-5 [word(s) by CD:] Salisbury Craigs * the White variety 160 1 [underlining], 2-5 [word(s) by CD:] Braid Hills Pentland Hill There must be some 100000 tons of Soda in this rock 23 [word(s) by CD:] is met with in the centre of solid granite & deep in mines 161 28-29 [word(s) by CD:] For the process of making Porcelain see Jameson's System. 165 3 [word(s) by CD:] from shining 8-9 [word(s) by CD:] The green colour in the secondary rocks of Edinburgh is caused by augite 21 [underlining], 34-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] colours owing 167 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] from Coccus a grain 170 25 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] blended in other rocks Refers to its toughness 28-29 [word(s) by CD:] contains much less Magnesia than Augite 172 6 [underlining], 7 [word(s) by CD:] from occurring in Basalt 8 [underlining], 20 [word(s) by CD:] Arthurs Seat 27 [underlining], 29 [underlining] 174 2-3 [word(s) by CD:] from a mountain in [illeg] land 26 [underlining] /z 175 21-22 [word(s) by CD:] is composed of very minute crystals of White Hornblende 176 4 [word(s) by CD:] mountain leather 12 [word(s) by CD:] Hornblende 30 [underlining] 177 30 [word(s) by CD:] from Pistachio — green 32 [underlining] "green" 178 33 [underlining] 180 22 [underlining] 181 4 [word(s) by CD:] Lapis Lazuli. App.II P.317.— 10 [word(s) by CD:] from Andalusia in Spain 182 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] might perhaps used as a substitute for Emery from Saussure. 18-21 [word(s) by CD:] Case 3rd of the Museum begins here.— 183 [words top of page:]* Spinel occurs by far most beautifully near Equator 9 [word(s) by CD:] * Spinel Ruby 12a, 24 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] Colouring matter 32a/ [word(s) by CD:] The most beautiful specimens [words bottom of page:] (many gems are composed of Alumina) [words bottom of page:] * The most beautiful specimens was in possession of Josephine[?] 184 27 [underlining], 32 [word(s) by CD:] is highly crystallized Alumina 185 9 [underlining], 27 [underlining], 33-34 [word(s) by CD:] must be distinguished from the Spinel is an uncrystallized Sapphire 186 3 [word(s) by CD:] Chiefly composed of Alumina 10-12 [word(s) by CD:] may be supposed to connect Emery & Sapphire 188 [words top of page:] I think it not impossible that some time Diamond will be found to be a vegetable secretion 2 [underlining], 3 [underlining], 6 [underlining] 189 15*/[words bottom of page:] * Said by some to have been the universal solvent 190 [count lines from bottom] 11*/[words bottom of page:] * when polishing on the wheel it flies into pieces which the true Emerald does not 191 29-30 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] 192 10*/[words bottom of page:] * Beryl is well described by Pliny 193 3-9 [word(s) by CD:] is an old Saxon word expressing the disagreeable sound caused by the friction of two pieces of Quartz 194 14*, 17-18z, [words bottom of page:] * It is Silica coloured with Iron Manganese 195 11 [word(s) by CD:] in its upper part 15-19z, 33-34 [word(s) by CD:] very rare in Secondary & Tertiary rocks [words bottom of page:] * in Specimens from Dauphigny have one very large acuminating plane the 5 others being almost evanescent 196 [words top of page:] sometimes encrusted & interspersed with Chlorite 8 [underlining], 10 [word(s) by CD:] are distinguished from Topaz by inferior Sp. Grav. & Hardness 12*, 18 [word(s) by CD:] never occurs crystallized 26 [word(s) by CD:] Silica coloured by Manganese [words bottom of page:] * When put in dry places, exposed to the light looses in a few years looses its colour 197 [words top of page:] X The massive variety is easily distinguished from all other minerals by its superior hardness 4-5 [word(s) by CD:] A flexible variety occurs in Arthurs Seat 21 [word(s) by CD:] from its light green colour.— 198 [count lines from bottom] 11*/[words bottom of page:] * Common Quartz impregnated with Iron 200 2 [word(s) by CD:] wood petrified with Hornstone [words bottom of page:] (The Tick tree in Calcutta has been known to form a strong Mineral, like Woodstone) 201 8 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] owing to Bituminous matter 12 [word(s) by CD:] is often traversed by veins of white Quartz 17*, 18 [word(s) by CD:] That variety which is free from veins is used for touchstone [words bottom of page:] * by comparing the streak of the pure gold, with that of the specimen essaying 202 [words top of page:] is of rare occurrence in Scotland owing to the scarceness of Chalk 10-13 [word(s) by CD:] The base of pudding of stone in quartz; the concretions flint 13 [word(s) by CD:] from Calcedon in Asia Minor 16x, 18 [underlining] /18-21 [word(s) by CD:] where blue is called Sapphirine by the Jewellers [words bottom of page:] x The dendritic variety is called Mocha Stone from a place in India or from a German word signifying moss, this appearance is owing to Iron & Manganese 203 1x/[words top of page:] x is mentioned by Pliny as a different mineral 4 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] owing to Nickel 27 [word(s) by CD:] from its colour 204 14 [underlining] /14-16 [word(s) by CD:] The green colour is owing to Green earth 25 [word(s) by CD:] origin of name disputed 29 [underlining] /*/[words bottom of page:] * mentioned by Dr Clarke as occurring near Cairo in great plenty 206 2x/[words top of page:] x Clay long exposed to heat 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] is Quartz combined with Alumina [count lines from bottom] 4x/zb/[words bottom of page:] x some varieties are called Eye-Stones 207 [words bottom of page:] (All these Romboidal quartz when heated & thrown into water, splits in direction of its cleavage) 208 31 [word(s) by CD:] is daily forming 210 6 [word(s) by CD:] (minute portions have been found in Scotland 30-31 [word(s) by CD:] has lately been found in Mexico & Faroe Islands 212 23-26 [word(s) by CD:] distinguished from Jasper by superior lustre 213 10 [word(s) by CD:] in New-Holland 18 [word(s) by CD:] from Menil, a hill near Paris 214 23-24 [word(s) by CD:] from Obsidian a Roman 215 5-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Colouring matter & Carbonaceous matter 16 [word(s) by CD:] often imbedded portions of Pearl-stone 25 [word(s) by CD:] from its resinous appearance 25x/[words bottom of page:] x black colour owing to Carbonaceous matter 216 3 [word(s) by CD:] in Arran 218 7 [word(s) by CD:] the crystals resemble the head of an axe

[pages] 437-438

219 26 [underlining], 33*/[words bottom of page:] * Is Chrysolite in a less perfect form. 220 [words top of page:] Meteoric Iron often contains a mineral like Chrysolite or Olivine — 12 [word(s) by CD:] near Edinburgh — Arthur Seat 13 [word(s) by CD:] Borate of Megnesia 29 [score in margin], 36 [word(s) by CD:] always 221 15 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] Bubulite [words bottom of page:] (Boracic Acid is found in Salisbury Craigs) 222 11 [word(s) by CD:] occasionally contains a little Boracic Acid 18 [word(s) by CD:] from a village in Saxony. 224 27 [word(s) by CD:] signifying a Gooseberry 225 19 [word(s) by CD:] from μελαο niger 226 2*/[words top of page:]* From the different colours it undergoes under the blowpipe 227 [words top of page:] Many of the Carbuncles of the ancients are garnets: the origin of the name signifying its shining in the dark is erroneous, this word sometimes refers to the Quartz & Sapphire 228 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] from its beautiful red colour 18 [underlining], 25 [word(s) by CD:] is called the Bohemian Garnet. 232 25*/[words bottom of page:] * not unlike Hyacinth distinguishes from yielding to the knife 234 9 [word(s) by CD:] from oxide of Titanium 236 22 [word(s) by CD:] Oxide of Copper 238 30 [word(s) by CD:] Oxide of Tin 240 [words bottom of page:] Distinguished from Tin Ore by its stump being of reddish brown colour; Tin ore having a yellow grey colour 243 1*/[words top of page:] Streaks yellowish 33 [word(s) by CD:] (Streaks a distinguishing character) [words bottom of page:] Occurs in Magnesian rocks, such as Talc & Serpentine.— 244 5-6 [underlining], 10 [underlining] /9-10 [word(s) by CD:] The magnetic property only occurs in rocks near the surface.— 31 [word(s) by CD:] when pure, affords 70 per cent of Iron 245 10 [word(s) by CD:] in Salisbury Craigs 14-15 [underlining], 28 [underlining], 32 [underlining] 246 [words top of page:] (The Magnetic Iron Ore occurs in greater plenty in the North. The Specular in the South) 17-19 [word(s) by CD:] occurs in plates in the crevices of Volcanic Rocks, as. Vesuvius 19*/[words bottom of page:] * distinguished from Mica by the rigidity of the Plates 250 18 [word(s) by CD:] Hydrate of Iron 18*/[words bottom of page:] * Makes better Steell than the two former varieties 254 7*/[words bottom of page:] * Is well adapted for making cast Iron 8 [word(s) by CD:] is daily forming in boggy places 263 28 [word(s) by CD:] Occurs in newer formations than the last.— 266 [words top of page:] formed of crystals; in this mineral, by cubes 2 [underlining], 13 [word(s) by CD:] because when struck gives out sparkes 19 [word(s) by CD:] Arsenuent of Nickel 273 2x/[words top of page:] x decays more rapidly than the other varieties 274 18 [underlining] 275 [words top of page:] does not afford sparks with steel 10 [underlining] 280 2 [word(s) by CD:] x continues to be formed by aqueous means 289 24 [underlining] 294 36 [word(s) by CD:] associated with Native Arsenic 295 29 [word(s) by CD:] along with compact Gypsum 296 [words top of page:] Every time volcano emits sulphur mostly in form of Vapour.— 298 [words top of page:] (all the insects inclosed in amber are extinct.) & different from those now alive 299 22 [word(s) by CD:] Pitchford & Coal-Brook, Dale 300 [words top of page:] The walls of Babylon were cemented by melted Mineral potash 6 [underlining], 19 [word(s) by CD:] Mineral Caoutchouck 301 18 [word(s) by CD:] the remains of ancient trees.— 302 10 [word(s) by CD:] but must be mixed with some connecting matter 303 31 [word(s) by CD:] common Coal 304 5 [word(s) by CD:] the most common variety [words bottom of page:] Is of older formation than the Browne.— (was formed before Mammalia Aves Amphibia but there existed fishes & shells) 305 8-9 [underlining], 29x/[words bottom of page:] x little Bituminous matter 307 [words bottom of page:] The Browne coals when burnt emit a very bad smell The Glance Coals never contain vegetables were formed before vegetables existed 317 14-19 [word(s) by CD:] Iron Pyrites is often disseminated in it is then mistaken for gold 23 [word(s) by CD:] * Lapis Lazulis has been met with in Vesuvius [words bottom of page:] Origin disputed, whether formed, or merely broken fragments.— 333 6-7z 337 22 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] not homogeneous 338 34-37z, [words bottom of page:] a basis including crystals 339 5-8z, 9-11 [word(s) by CD:] a basis containing cavities or other foreign substances of an amygdaloidal form 29-30 [word(s) by CD:] vid: the secondary rocks of Arthur Seat 32-35z, [words bottom of page:] * the grains joined without basis or cement. 340 10-12z, 13-15 [word(s) by CD:] A Slaty B Granular 17-21z, 19-20 [underlining], 25 [word(s) by CD:] of rarer occurrence 26 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] Base granular 31 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] Base slaty 341 2-5z, 11 [word(s) by CD:] of frequent occurrence in the Carlton Hill zb 342 35*/zb 344 [words bottom of page:] (Hydrogen & Nitrogen are emitted in greater quantities in some Volcanic countries) 346 16-25z/25 [word(s) by CD:] Hornblende 26 [word(s) by CD:] Felspar Syenite [words bottom of page:] (Felspar is distinguished from Quartz by its inferior hardness, yielding to knife) 361 15 [word(s) by CD:] These four rocks generally occur in the order here placed minute scales of Mica 365 25 [word(s) by CD:] according to the formation or is this state of crystallization 369 28 [word(s) by CD:] so called from its resemblance to the colouring of Serpents- 370 [words top of page:] a mixture of Marble with Serpentine is called Verde Antique.— [words bottom of page:] Magnesia occurs in the greatest quantity in the newer Primitive Rocks as Serpentine 371 29-30 [word(s) by CD:] perhaps ought to be considered a variety of pormilica Greenstone 377 5 [word(s) by CD:] is clayslate with imbedded fragments 6-10z 382 [words bottom of page:] 1 Old Red Sandstone 2 Mountain Limestone 3 Bed Conglomerate 4 Magnesia Limestone 5 New Red Sandstone 6 Shell Limestone 7 3rd Sandstone formation 8 Oolite 9 (Sand Clay Marl.) Chalk Marl 10 Chalk formation 383 10 [word(s) by CD:] 1 384 [words bottom of page:] It is disputed that this rock is of the primitive series 385 33 [underlining] 386 4 [underlining], 17*/[words bottom of page:] * Sometimes contains Iron Pyrites, which from its decomposing entirely unfits for building 387 [words top of page:] x The Trap in this formation is composed of Augite & Felspar 10 [underlining] /x 392 29 [word(s) by CD:] 7 394 1 [word(s) by CD:] 9 15 [word(s) by CD:] 3 396 13 [word(s) by CD:] 7 398 5 [word(s) by CD:] 9 35 [word(s) by CD:] 10 399 13 [word(s) by CD:] 11 405 3 [word(s) by CD:] an earthy greenstone 410 [words bottom of page:]

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JAMESON, MINERALOGY

(These rocks generally occur in the old Red Sandstone also in Mountain Sandstone sometimes in still newer rocks) 411 17 [word(s) by CD:] Tertiary Rocks 412 24 [word(s) by CD:] also contains Pudding stone & Browne Coal 413 9 [word(s) by CD:]* The London Clay is of this formation 10[...], [words bottom of page:] Iron pyrites, Sulphate of Lime & Iron occurs in this mineral, also sometimes Amber & Browne clay also various seeds of tropical plants, also Crocodiles &c &c & Cocoa Nuts fishes.. 415 11 [word(s) by CD:] of considerable importance in the arts for making millstones 26 [underlining] 418 24*/[words bottom of page:] * The only Human Fossil Skeleton known was found in this rock 420 3-12 [word(s) by CD:] Beds of this mineral occur in the Meadows & Coates Crescent in Edinburgh 28-29 [word(s) by CD:] differs from Potters Clay in containing Sand 421 19z, 25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] now disputed 423 10*/[words bottom of page:] * Occurs only the more Northern countries never being found in the Tropics 424 15 [word(s) by CD:] their variability being diminished 29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 6 425 28 [word(s) by CD:] swims on Water 426 18-20z, 21-23 [word(s) by CD:] the order of their position 28*/[words bottom of page:] * has often been mistaken for red Pumice Stone 34x/[words bottom of page:] x formed by the attrition of different minerals 428 4-5 [word(s) by CD:] appears to nave been sublimed 440 [words bottom of page:] The lead mines in Flintshire Shropshire are situated chiefly in Mountain Limestone 444 16-17 [word(s) by CD:] are mentioned by many of the older writers viz Herodotus observed them in Aegypt also Ovid remarks them, 445 2-3 [word(s) by CD:] Quadrumana none have yet been found- 446 2x, [words bottom of page:] Bears are of rare occurrence in alluvial strata 447 25-26 [word(s) by CD:] Another species has been found Europe simultaneous with the Elephant Tapir Rhinoceros 452 1-5 [word(s) by CD:] this is the animal that the Indians belief that the Gods destroyed to prevent the destruction of the Human race, [words bottom of page:] 6 distinguished from the Mammoth by tubercular teeth- 455 [words top of page:] The Owl & Buzzard 22-23 [word(s) by CD:] one have these generally found in the tertiary formations of Paris 456 7 [word(s) by CD:] in the Isle of sheppey 458 [words bottom of page:] The teeth of Sharks are found in great plenty in the Limestones of Malta 460 11x/[words bottom of page:] x Nearly all insects which are found in this mineral are now extinct, except as some say the common Ant 20-21 [word(s) by CD:] Mr Witham has in his collection a specimen of Amber containing a small skeleton probably a reptile.— 25-26 [word(s) by CD:] In one collection in France there is 3560 specimens and nearly 5000 have been described.— 461 [words top of page:] All the fossil shells are now extinct.— 466 [words bottom of page:] Fossil organic remains are those included in any formation sometimes they arescarcely altered but generally a portion of the animal matter is extracted often the whole substance is removed & merely a cast remains sometimes it percolated with some Fossil matter & then it is named petrified.. 504 7-11 [score in margin], zb 505 whole page.z 506 whole page.z

JAMESON, Robert A treatise on the external, chemical and physical characters of minerals Edinburgh; Archibald Constable & Co.; 1816 [CUL, on B, S C. Darwin Feb 13th 1826]

JARROLD, Thomas Anthropologia: or, dissertations on the form and colour of man London; Cadell & Davies; 1808 [CUL, pre-B]

h [humanity], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] p.87, 90, 110, 115, 116; 191, 192 freckles; 216 grey eye formerly more common

32 13c 33 15a 87 28-33 [score in margin] 90 15-20 [score in margin] 91 16-18 [score in margin] 110 20-24 [score in margin] 115 20-24 [score in margin] 116 10-14 [score in margin] 190 32-36 [score in margin] 191 1-4 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 192 28-32 [score in margin] 216 10-19 [score in margin]

JEFFREYS, Gwyn, and CARPENTER, William Benjamin The 'Valorous' expedition London; Taylor & Francis; 1876 [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] O/

JENYNS, Leonard Memoir of the Rev. John Stevens Henslo [word(s) by CD:] London; John Van Voorst; 1862 [Down, I]

53 23 [score in margin] /]/[... 54 4...]/ [word(s) by CD:] B 5-171...], 18 [score in margin] /[... 55 7 [word(s) by CD:] B 7-9[...]

JENYNS, Leonard Observations in meteorology London; John Van Voorst; 1858 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

JENYNS, Leonard Observations in natural history London; John Van Voorst;1846 [CUL, I] beh [behaviour], eb [embryology], ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

SB1 [Sheet at back] [scored through]

Introduction good writing

Squirrel eating little galls

Variation [scored through]

Like your remarks on givens — on statistics

p.162 Martins (1)

210 [scored through] Cy[part illeg] & some Carabus

p313 Mem breaking leg

p315 Planaria (land species)

Barometer Brit. Assoc. [brown ink]

⟨over⟩ 38; 51 to 60; 76; 100; 108 &c; 114; 131; 137; 147; 150; 162; 168; 188; 210; 221; 216; 266; 278; 290 Arachnidae do not undergo any such metamorphosis; 318; 321; 324

[pages] 441-442

SB2 [Sheet at back] 38 Birds using NQ material at hand & adapting nest to situation

54 One cat rejoicing in Bat, another indifferent to it Ch.6.

Polecat devouring Eels p.55 some parallel facts. Rooks p.150 feeding on Fish p147 on Eggs

78 Rabbits with incisors grown very long — Monstrosities Ch 5

100 Pheasant betraying place of roost Q by screaming (mistake of instinct) [scored through] Hen Clucking on Egg

107 On destruction of Rooks & Sparrows & yet no diminution Ch.5

114 Destruction does not fall on very young Birds Ch.5

137 Abnormal NQ nest of long-tailed tit.

162 Caged Birds carrying bits of thread & stick in Beak Q [brown ink]

168 Increase of turtle Doves since 1823.

212 Abnormal Gold Fishes

278 Flies hatched in gentlemans intestines.

318 On sudden great increase in Water Shells. Ch.5

321 Ransome case of cistern with molluscs

324 On difference in habits in closely allied Pisidiums.

38 31-32 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "Bolton's Harmonia" 51 18-23 [score in margin] 54 9-11 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 55 19-21 [score in margin] 56 29 [score in margin] 60 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "rare" 64 18-19 [score in margin] 76 18-20 [score in margin] 100 9-11 [score in margin] 107 17-21 [score in margin] 108 1-12 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 109 3-8 [score in margin], 13-23 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin], 26-31 [score in margin] (Wagner) 110 29-32 [score in margin] 114 26-30 [score in margin] 115 5-18 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin], 28-30→; 116 8-13 [score in margin] 117 2-3 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin] 131 3-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] V. p.134 134 7-9 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 137 15-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] unusual? 147 14-17 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] 150 10-12 [score in margin] 162 2-9 [score in margin] /Q 163 7-19 [score in margin] 168 6-12 [score in margin] 187 29-26 [score in margin] 210 24-26 [score in margin] 211 11-12 [score in margin], 15-19 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] 212 1-8 [score in margin] 213 1-9 [score in margin], 17-22 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 216 16-19 [score in margin] 217 24-25 [score in margin] 221 3-7 [score in margin] 266 12-15 [score in margin] 267 15-16 [score in margin] 278 15-16 [score in margin] 279 25-27 [score in margin] 290 21-23 [score in margin] 318 8-12 [score in margin] 319 9-11 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] 321 13-17 [score in margin] 324 4-7 [score in margin]

⟨p.329 ff., markings presumed not by CD⟩

JEVONS, W. Stanley Elementary lessons in logic London; Macmillan & Co.; 1881 [Down]

JOHNSON, Samuel A dictionary of the English language london; C. & J. Rivington; 1826 [CUL, pre-B]

JOHNSON, Samuel W. How crops gro [word(s) by CD:] London; Macmillan & Co.; 1869 [Down, FD]

JOHNSTON, George The natural history of the eastern borders: vol. 1 botany London; John Van Voorst; 1853 [Down]

JONES, John Matthew The naturalist in Bermuda London; Reeves & Turner; 1859 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], mm [mimicry], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sp [species], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], wd [wild/domestic]

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper], [brown ink]

Jones' Bermuda

ix Sea-Birds tame on discovery of Isd

x Hogs run wild & swarmed p.1. 3 mice

p12 At discovery 1609 no rats & mice 12 to 16 to On migrations of Bats — occasional (like Birds)

27 to 84 Migrations of Birds (p174 Blank season)

30 European Lark killed in Bermuda! p45 Land-Rail do

43 variation in tail-feathers in Snipes

67 case of wanderers of same species as resident

70 case of enormous migrations 72 do

76 probable rate of flight in Plover during migrations 30-35 miles per hour

98 Scincus no Batrachians

115 Honey-bee perhaps Apis caffra

121 Only 3 nocturnal Lepidoptera

133 Antigua Orange-trees all destroyed by coccus p.117 Ants very destructive to Rabbit Poultry

172 Imported poultry all die

190 Sapindus saponaria not growing in foreign Gardens, raised from sea-drifted seeds.— — Gulf Stream occasionally wanders from course & brings timbers to Bermuda

191 At Azores trees torn up by roots & 2 dead were washed ashore (See Bate)

SB2 [Sheet at back] [scored through] [brown ink]

ix; x in 1609; 11, 2 Bats; 12; 27 to 38; Read to 66 [scored through] to end; p190

☞ [brown ink] No peculiar Birds; good

☞ [brown ink] Audubons flight across Bays cutting off distance explains case.—

vii 4-6 [score in margin] ix 23-26 [score in margin] x 4-7 [score in margin] 11 [brown ink] 5 [underlining] "exception ∣ domestic"/5-7 [score in margin] 12 11-14 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin], 26𝓊 ±, 27-31 [score in margin] 13 9-13 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 26-31 [score in margin] 15 4-6 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 16 20-22 [score in margin] 27 4-8 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 28 25-30 [score in margin] 29 3-9 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin] 30 10-15 [score in margin] 33 17-20 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 34 10-28 [score in margin] 35 14-18 [score in margin] 36 22-26 [score in margin] 41 22-25 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 42 9-13 [score in margin] 43 4-5 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] S. Brobsini[?] 44 1-4 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin], 19-26 [score in margin] 45 7-14 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] 46 29-31 [score in margin] 62 27-30 [score in margin] 65 5-7 [score in margin] 66 28-31 [score in margin] 67 2-7 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] /18 [word(s) by CD:] imitation 22 [underlining] "flock"/?, 25-29 [score in margin] /26x [brown ink] 68 14-16 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 69 4-7 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] 70 3-6 [score in margin] 72 5-8 [score in margin], 15-19 [score in margin] 73 4-9 [score in margin] 74 27-31 [score in margin] 75 22-25 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 76 15-16 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "moderate ∣ thirty" 77 8-9 [score in margin] 80 27-22 [score in margin] 81 22—

[pages] 443-444

JONES

23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] go to Jamaica 82 30-31 [score in margin] 84 12-17 [score in margin] 98 6-8 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 115 1-4 [score in margin] 117 7-10 [score in margin] 121 20-21 [score in margin] 133 20-26 [score in margin] 172 16-28 [score in margin] [brown ink] 174 2-8 [score in margin] 190 4-6 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] "pine timber", 11 [underlining] "mahogany", 29-31 [score in margin] 191 4-8 [score in margin]

JOURNAL OF A HORTICULTURAL TOUR through some parts of Flanders, Holland and the north of France in the autumn of 1817 Edinburgh; Bell & Bradfute; 1823; London; Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown [CUL]

ch [change], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], spo [species origin], ta [time/age(organic)], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 25, 48, 84; 67, 8; 107; 134-; 178; 185; 193, 5; 205; 293, 5; 308; 328; 331; 363; 419; 423; 459; 470, 72; 495, 6; 538 Don on Elms

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

107 Purple Beech Hereditary

185 out of 1000 seedlings 1/2 dozen good Hyacinths & Tulips is reckoned good

196 on the rearing of Tulips, certain whole classes have come a certain Breeder, I may say even in most sportive plants, more hereditariness than generally supposed

293 Brussels Sprout has been true for 400 years 295 a sub-var rendered true

459 Paradise & Doucin original dwarf vars of Apples

495 The varin Lilac Hybrid between common & Persian

25 7-13 [score in margin] 48 12-16 [score in margin] 67 3-7 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] Weeping Cherry mentioned before 68 13-16 [score in margin] 84 13-15 [score in margin] 107 [count lines from bottom] 9-6 [score in margin] 134 [count lines from bottom] 15-10 [score in margin] 178 [count lines from bottom] 5-3 [score in margin] 185 [count lines from bottom] 15-13 [score in margin] 193 [count lines from bottom] 16 [score in margin] / [underlining] "J.B. Sickler" 195 2-4 [score in margin] / [most underlined], [count lines from bottom] 2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "A ∣ explained" 196 1-3 [score in margin], 8-13 [score in margin], 15-17𝓊 ±, 18-21 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 11-5 [score in margin] 205 10-15 [score in margin] 293 [count lines from bottom] 12-11 [score in margin] 295 [count lines from bottom] 15-13 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "only ∣ most" 308 [count lines from bottom] 11-10 [score in margin] 309 5-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 15-12 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 13-12 [underlining] "proving ∣ bad" 328 [count lines from bottom] 6-4 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "P. ∣ Corsica" 331 [count lines from bottom] 10 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] will here probably treat of change of seed 363 1-2 [score in margin] 419 [count lines from bottom] 12-2 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "Salix ∣ revolutis" 423 1-3 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] 459 [count lines from bottom] 6-3 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 470 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 472 4-5 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7-6 [score in margin] / [underlining] "seventy", [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 473 6 [score in margin] / [underlining] "130", [count lines from bottom] 7 [score in margin] / [underlining] "forty" 495 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 496 10-12 [score in margin] 538 10-17 [score in margin]

JOUVENCEL, Paul de Genèse selon la science. La Vie Paris; Garnier Frères; 1859 [CUL]

he [heredity] hl [highness/lowness], hy [hybrids]

NB [Note back cover] 99 highness & lowness; p283 — see Isidore Polydactylism Two cases of mules given with polydactyl Hoof — can this be reversion?

Isidore Geoffroy 1/691 gives several cases [illeg] in pure Horse — so facts nothing

99 20-23 [score in margin] 283 20-27 [score in margin]

JUAN Y SANTACILLA, Jorge and ULLOA, Antonio de A voyage to South America trans. John Adams, 4th edn; London; John Stockdale &c; 1806 [CUL, vol. 1 only, on B, I by FitzRoy]

beh [behaviour], gd [geographical distribution], oo [relationship of organism to organism]

NB [Note back cover] 9-20

[erased] Journal 17.1826

⟨untranscribed w apparently not CD⟩

iii 11 [underlining] "is ∣ remain" vi [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 21 7 [score in margin] 24 [brown ink] 6-7 [score in margin] 25 [brown ink] 2 [score in margin] 26 [brown ink] 17 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] 27 [brown ink] 23 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] 28 25-33 [word(s) by CD:] 29 [brown ink] 4 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 30 [brown ink] 6 [score in margin] 31 [brown ink] 9 [score in margin] 32 [brown ink] 4-5 [score in margin] 33 [brown ink] 20 [score in margin] 35 [brown ink] 6-7 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] 36 [brown ink] 6 [score in margin], 13-4 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] 39 [brown ink] 9 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] 40 [brown ink] 23-26 [score in margin] 44 5-17 [word(s) by CD:] 52 17-21 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 53 14-16 [score in margin] 54 14-18 [score in margin] 55 6-8 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] 56 1-2 [score in margin] 57 16-33 [word(s) by CD:] 58 35-36 [score in margin] 59 1-23 [score in margin] 60 31-36 [score in margin] 61 1-5 [score in margin], 14-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] snakes in Jamaica 62 1-21 [score in margin] 63 1-6 [score in margin], 9-18 [score in margin] 64 23-25 [word(s) by CD:] Jigger Chigoe 65 24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] exaggeration of pain caused by insect sting in Carthagena 66 14-24 [word(s) by CD:] 67 24-37 [score in margin] 68 10-24 [score in margin] 69 29 [score in margin] 71 5-9 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Thinks mistake They have only one crop in year 72 11 [score in margin], 26 [word(s) by CD:] Pineapple 74 4 [score in margin], 7-30 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Some description as to planting and mode of gathering is necessary 77 13-18 [score in margin] 92 26-27 [score in margin] lw, 28 [underlining] "The ∣ irregular", 30-32 [word(s) by CD:] 97 17 [word(s) by CD:] 123 27 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 132 19 [word(s) by CD:] [illeg] 255 [words top of page:][calculations in margin] 277 [brown ink] 29-39 [score in margin] 278 [brown ink] 2-34 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin]

JUDD, John Wesley Volcanoes London; C. Kegan Paul; 1881 [Down, I]

se [subsidence/elevation], ve [volcano/earthquake]

NB [Note back cover] Volcanoes along coasts, greatest pressure Fissures due to general elevation

JUKES, Joseph Beete General report of the geological survey of Newfoundland London, 1843 [CUL.1900] [I]

geo [geology]

NB [Note back cover] p.130 cleavage

143 Boulders

145 rest on clay &c

130 [count lines from bottom] 6-2 [score in margin] 143 10-14 [score in margin] 145 5-9 [score in margin]

JUKES, Joseph Beete The student's manual of geology Edinburgh; Adam & Charles Black; 1857 [CUL]

fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], hl [highness/lowness], ir [imperfection of geological record], sp [species], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] p160 to 165

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

p160 to 165 on interruptions to Deposition

177 on length of time of Deposit

254 good remark on Denudation

275 Denudation — some very ancient

[pages] 445-446

antiquity world

317 Littorina bright colours in Tropics dark in north

321 — generic areas inexplicable

387 on breaks in resurgence of fossils & formations

388 foundations not strictly contemporaneous before &c

389 law of succession same at all times 390

391 imperfection of record

393 Higher groups as well as species more limited in time

395 — one fossil in extreme Arctic Regions

399 do x→; ⟨to 388⟩

[scored through] 489 to 503; 565

489 breaks in 3 stages of Purbeck

503 Breaks in succession →; ⟨to 399⟩

565 on antiquity of world

160 23-27 [score in margin] 161 18-21 [score in margin] 162 35-40 [score in margin] (Emmon) 163 8-13 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 164 19-23 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin], 27-39 [score in margin], 30-39 [score in margin], 10-39 [word(s) by CD:] This is strongly supported p167, 168 by small area of most beds 165 11-14, 27-32 [score in margin] 177 30-35 [score in margin] 254 13-24 [score in margin] 275 16-24 [score in margin] 317 26-38 [score in margin] 321 21-25 [score in margin] 387 1-4 [score in margin], 15-20 [score in margin] 388 36-45 [score in margin] 389 26-30 [score in margin] 390 31-35 [score in margin] 391 23-26 [score in margin], 37-40 [score in margin] (Owen) 393 10-19 [score in margin] 395 31-38 [score in margin] 399 4-12 [score in margin] 489 29-34 [score in margin] 503 1-10 [score in margin] 565 8-18 [score in margin], 21-30 [score in margin]

JUKES, Joseph Beete The student's manual of geology Edinburgh; Adam & Charles Black; 1862 [Down, I]

NB 414; 402

Begin & read at p425

414 22-29 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 415 40-44 [score in margin] (Owen) 416 14-29 [score in margin] 444 fig. [word(s) by CD:] Crust Plant Pol

JUKES, Joseph Beete, DE LA BECHE, Henry, SMITH, Warington W. and HUNT, Robert Record of the School of Mines vol. 1, part 2; London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans; 1853 [Down, I by Jukes] [some pages uncut]

KASPARY, Joachim Natural laws; or the infallible criterion London; J.A. Brook & Co.; 1876 [Down, I]

KATER, Henry, and LARDNER, Dionysus Mechanics (Lardner's Cabinet cyclopaedia) London; Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green; 1830 [CUL, on B]

NF [Note front cover] ⟨lists of volumes in Lardner's Cabinet cyclopaedia⟩

KEIR, James Sketch of the life of James Keir London; R.E. Taylor (printed for private circulation); 1859 [Down, I by editor]

KERNER, Anton Joseph Die Cultur der Alpenpflanzen Innsbruck; Verlag der Wagner'sehen Universität; 1864 [CUL]

gd [geographical distribution], sp [species], oo [relationship of organism to organism], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] p2, p20 laws of variation

p42 [brown ink] — On slips & other situations; Alpine plants long hold their places of lower land

p52 [brown ink] — species which are swamp plants on the plains, not so higher up p139 feeding of Alpine plants Q

vii 4-8 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] viii 7-15 [score in margin] ix 18-24 [score in margin] 2 11-18 [score in margin], 19-27 [score in margin] 20 17-22 [score in margin] 42 21-31 [score in margin] /5-30 [word(s) by CD:] On slips &c alpine plants hold their place — occupancy 52 11-12 [score in margin], 23-29 [score in margin] /13-32 [word(s) by CD:] are swamp plants on plains & not so on mountains.— 139 5-10 [score in margin]

KERNER, Anton Joseph Flowers and their unbidden guests trans. W. Ogle, with a prefatory letter by Charles Darwin; London; C. Kegan Paul & Co.; 1878 [CUL, S]

ad [adaptation], che [chemistry], phy [physiology]

NB [Note back cover] Use of every Part — 6

p.136 Oxalate of Lime discharged from edges of leaves

p141 [deletion] adaptation never a direct one

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

* / How can this be reconciled with the facts as they stand in the case of polygonum amphibiani?

6 11-21 [score in margin] 7 20-26 [score in margin] 129 21x, [words bottom of page:] pollen flower 136 1-5 [score in margin] 141 19-25 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

KEY, Axel, and RETZIUS, Gustaf Studien in der Anatomie des Nervensystems und des Bindegewes 2 vols.; Stockholm; Central-Tryckeriet; 1875-1876 [Down, I by Retzius]

KIDD, William The canary London; Groombridge & Sons; n.d. [CUL]

tm [type/morphology], y [young/offspring]

[pages] 447-448

KIDD

NB [Note back cover] p10

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper] 18 Prize canaries have black wings & tails only till 1st month

10 20-23 [score in margin] 12 14-18 [score in margin] 13 31 [score in margin] 14 7-9 [score in margin] 18 8-15 [score in margin] /11-12Q/16-18Q 19-22 [score in margin], 23-25Q 25-27 [score in margin] / 25 [underlining] "A ∣ birds"

DAS KIND: Tagebuch eines Vaters 2nd edn; Leipzig; H. Hartung & Sohn; 1876 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], y [young/offspring]

NB 7 knowing; 121 blushing; 147 one year old; 68, 9 6 months

7 2-3 [score in margin] 89 10 [score in margin] 121 26-27 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "Siel ∣ roth"

KIRBY, William Monographia apum angliae 2 vols.; Ipswich; J. Raw; 1802 [CUL, pre-B]

beh [behaviour], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sp [species], sx [sex], v [variation]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] Q p.47 has been stung by Ichneumon; p200 males & females of Bees; p.4; p.204; p.40 palpi [deletion] differing in one genus

40 13-16 [score in margin] 47 3-5 [score in margin] 200 21-30 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "females"/25 [underlining] "neuters" 204 22-27 [score in margin]

vol. 2, 387 15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read 388 7-8 [score in margin] plates z

KIRBY, William and SPENCE, William An introduction to entomology 3rd edn, vol. 1 (1818); 2nd edn, vol. 2 (1818); 1st edn, vols 3 & 4 (1826); London; Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown [CUL, pre-B]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], che [chemistry], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], mg [migration], mhp [movements and habits of plants], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1 NB1 [Note back cover] Reaumur's work ought to be read

Are there any instances serving the parent itself which come into play, after period of propagation, connected with death, making a place to die in — such as cats going into holes, because these cannot be acquired by habits & then transmitted, they must be consequences of some previous habit — wasps killing their young in autumn at first appear so, but then perhaps some of the old murderous wasps survive.— As neuters are sometimes converted into Queens & then breed my argument [deletion] against instinct arising from habit, is not perfect- are neuters of ants ever converted? The instincts of neuters, probably same with those of females of same species anciently

NB2 [Note back cover] 136; 148; 153; 166; 171; 176; 179; 192, 194, 199, 201, 203 [scored through]*, 4, 9; 230; 270; 272; 293 to 98 insect impregn; 322; 332; 336; 357; 361; 371 to 4; 76 to 82; 386; 390; 399; 402; 435; 442; 448; 459; 472; 474; 476; 78; 492; 98; 500; 505

NB3 [Note back cover] 496 on manner in which Bees form their cells

p293 Capital references about all Plants which catch insects

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

165 There are in Hives Bees called corsairs idlers Q

179 Seed of Clover Crops almost destroyed by Apions.

192 Cucumbers not injured by insects in England but much in America

203, 230 on artificial substances — p386 — 390; Cases of foreign fruits in England & America injured by insects, so changes in Habit

203 — Nectarine destroyed by insects in America & not Peach — selection wd act on a trifle Ch. 6.

357 Q good relation ichneumon with long ovipositor laying eggs in larvae in fir-cone

371 Q Female ant first takes charge of nest (but I presume is never soldier &c)

274 Q Mother wasps, several in nest take charge of young

380 Q Humble Bees

382 Case of reason in Bees Q

391 Q When insect has fed on one sort of plant will die rather than change Q

435 Q Ant-Lion & Fly making same sort of trap for catching prey.

459, 461 Q Q Remarkable instincts 474

478 NQ Caterpillars social in early stages remarkable fact

492. Muse & wax making Bees — former do secrete little Honey — (ant which secretes sweet juice in Westwood

to 504 Q Bees. Nothing particular for me in Instincts

SB2 [Sheet at back] [grey paper] Vol I

p382 [scored through] [brown ink] Bees supporting comb till pillars built

[scored through] W. White about snail pulling them at L' ⟨ie at right-angles⟩ to extract themselves

[scored through] [brown ink] p391 about changes of food Q [brown ink]

[scored through] p435 Ant-Lion & Fly same sort of trap Cuckoo & Molothus

459-61 Tineae cutting leaves to Pattern

[scored through] [brown ink] Sentence about comb each part depending on what has gone before

380 Workers destroying eggs of Queen Humbles, Spider

136 25-26 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] We can thus see how Oestrus acquired instinct of depositing eggs to be licked up. 148 9-11 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] What use is to Coleopters? 153 20-22 [score in margin] 165 3-5 [score in margin] 166 29-31 [score in margin] 171 26-28 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] /30 [whole underlined] 176 26-28 [score in margin] 179 6-17 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] [sp name]/9 [underlining] "purple"/13 [underlining] [sp name]/14 [underlining]

[pages] 449-450

"Dutch ∣ clover" 192 27-28 [score in margin] 194 4-6 [score in margin] / [score in margin] 196 19-21 [score in margin] 199 2-11 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "some ∣ Germany"/10-11 [underlining] "fortunately ∣ us"/6 [word(s) by CD:] Why 201 12-13 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "1787", 21-22 [underlining] "to ∣ street" 202 14-16 [score in margin] /14-15 [underlining] "are ∣ empire" 203 [words top of page:] change of instincts 4-5 [underlining] "which ∣ fruit"/3-8 [word(s) by CD:] curious considering not aboriginal fruits 11-14 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "fruit ∣ unripe", 17-22 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] yet only varieties 204 22-28 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "date ∣ the" 209 14-15 [score in margin] 230 1-6 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin] 255 10-18 [score in margin] 270 12-18 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] 272 3-7 [score in margin] 293 14-18 [score in margin] (Barton), 22-30 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 294 18-20 [score in margin], 25-32 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "rich ∣ soil" 295 1-7 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 296 15-27 [score in margin] 297 4-23 [score in margin] 298 9-10 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 299 9-12 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "Mordellae" 321 22 [underlining] "perennial knawel", 23 [underlining] "in ∣ country" 332 1-3 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 333 3-13 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] (Humboldt & Bonpland) 336 1-3 [score in margin] 337 6-10 [score in margin] 357 12-20 [score in margin] 361 4-6 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] 371 27-29 [score in margin] 372 9-10 [score in margin] 374 14-16 [score in margin] 376 19-22 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] 378 14 [score in margin] 379 7x, 8 [underlining] "drones ∣ workers", 16x 380 1-4 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin], 9-15 [score in margin] /9-10 [underlining] "may ∣ bounds", 15-17 [word(s) by CD:] useless instinct [words bottom of page:] [scored through] This instinct coming into play, only 382 6-9 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin], 19-23 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 386 16-17 [score in margin], 18 [word(s) by CD:] V. p.390 390 2 [underlining] "the ∣ purpose", 1-3!, 1-6 [score in margin] (Réaumur), 5-6 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] 391 6-9 [score in margin] /"..."/ 7c[CD ed], 18-19 [score in margin] 399 18-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] useless 402 11-16 [score in margin] 435 2-4 [score in margin] /2-11 [word(s) by CD:] very singular not inherited from same parent stock 442 15-19 [score in margin] 448 25-32 [score in margin] 452 10-17 [score in margin] /16-17 [whole underlined], 27-31 [score in margin] 453 10-15 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 454 30-31 [score in margin] 455 15-19 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] "flowers", 22-25 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "flowers" 456 9-11 [score in margin], 10-16 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "A. Pini" 459 20-27 [score in margin] /21-22 [word(s) by CD:] V 464 461 1-4 [score in margin] 472 8-23 [score in margin] 474 6-9 [score in margin] 476 3-5 [score in margin], 7-24 [score in margin] 478 13-14 [score in margin] /12-17 [word(s) by CD:] This is remarkable contrast with parents instincts 485 4-6 [score in margin] 486 1-2 [score in margin] 487 6-8 [score in margin] 491 5-6 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin] 492 10-11X/11-16 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [scored through] X The Humbles who make pillars of wax shows adaptation of instinct to circumstances 493 2-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] gradation Q [brown ink], [words bottom of page:] It is analogous to difference accompanying age or sex — attached to something unknown — being produced contemporaneously is novelty 494 15-16X/4-28 [word(s) by CD:] Humbles all secrete a viscid fluid to unite various substances 495 19 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] /24 [whole underlined] 496 [words top of page:]/1-8 [word(s) by CD:] Ants work by hollowing clay & wood out, same principle V. ante 3-9 [score in margin], 10-17 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 497 2-8 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 498 16-22 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "but ∣ successive", 25 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 499 11-16 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] 29 [word(s) by CD:] Habit 30-32 [score in margin] 500 18-23 [score in margin], 27-32 [score in margin] 501 25-32 [score in margin] 502 2-4 [score in margin] 503 21-14 [score in margin] 504 21-23 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "thin ∣ purpose", 31 [underlining] "irregular ∣ placed" 505 1-2 [underlining] "connected ∣ wax", 3 [underlining] "pale ∣ bodies", 7 [underlining] "oral ∣ might", 15-16 [underlining] "flattened ∣ dimensions", 20-21 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "the ∣ cells"/21 [underlining] "female", 26-31 [score in margin], 28 [underlining] "goblet-like", 29-31 [score in margin], 30 [underlining] "chiefly", 32 [score in margin] 506 3-4 [score in margin], 5-6 [score in margin] 507 10 [underlining] "hexagonal" 508 7 [underlining] "but ∣ convex", 26-29 [score in margin] 510 1-3 [score in margin] 512 25-26 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB1 [Note back cover] I think Kirby considers Bees converting [deletion] Neuters into female & Ants taking prisoners, as the most wonderful instincts

NB2 [Note back cover] p.119 Bees boring holes, p.523 references on ditto

Linn Trans Vol VI p222 Huber says he has seen large Humble bees try to enter "fêves" & failing bite hole in corolla, whilst smaller Humbles entered the corolla — He has seen them bite the tubes of "I'ancolie" The seed [deletion] pods of the fèves were not injured.—

NB3 [Note back cover] p395 Beetle Pneum

SB1 [Sheet at back] Kirby. Vol 2—

12; 22; 30 to 5; 51, 58; 68 to 100; 108 to 119; 125 to 216; 220 to 241; 267; 288; 302; 421; 459; 468 to end of Vol

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

12 Q Emigrating insects not usually social — makes case odder

31 Bees, Wasps & Ants, one female lays foundation. How in Termites p35 they seem never to work Q (Full account of Societies of Ants & Bees &c

35 Termites contend for the females

74 Q Each ant seemed to know its own fellow of nest — p.80 Slave ants Bees Q

231 Beetle living in Hot-bed & standing Boiling water.

234 Beetles shamming death Q

420 Showers of insects falling

471 Q Definition of instinct — 473 Q good remark on

476 NQ Substitution of one material for another

481 Q Instincts of same species different at two Seasons

492 Q instinct 496 good remarks on not reason — 507 good

511 wonderful Q

514 Reason Q

[scored through] A fertile worker is throwing Back.—

[scored through] My metaphor of hereditary piano-forte, ought to have been 1st hereditary spinet, simple & grand piano-forte player. What wd good player do if in concert note stuck. If hereditary playing failed in tune, new tune wd be formed if new tune did imply several notes altered contemporary.

[scored through] Read all. with idea that originally many queens & no workers — then few queens with workers & lastly one queen.— & that instincts in neuters retain traces of old instinct when made Queens

[pages] 451-452

KIRBY & SPENCE

⟨over⟩ There is antagonism between an habitual action & reason — a person knitting meets some accident & reason comes into play — it is no argument that not reason because a person did not intend a perfect repair

SB2 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

Female spiders destroy Male

Vol 2. Kirby

12 Emigrating insects not social congregating like some Birds — & some birds congregate without emigrating —

35 workers of Termites [illeg] Queen.—

[scored through] 74 Each ant knows its own nest & males Do not go out till Workers Slaves are ready

[scored through] 77 Slave makers are not allowed to go abroad till others have neuter pupae

[scored through] 86 The Slave feed the Slave making Neuters — Do the Negros in their own nest feed Males or Queen ??

⟨over⟩ 2

p55 workers usually found to come back

[scored through] [brown ink] 119 Hive Bees begging Honey from Humble. Means of new Instinct 207 Corsairs

[scored through] 148, 155 — Neuters keeping Queens prisoners — (may say endless strong instincts & then allude generally -[deletion] Ch. 8 & no passage known few other Bees Known.—

161 Confused & mistaken instincts in Hive Bees

[scored through] 194 Ventilating Hive

[scored through] 234 shamming Death

[scored through] X 470 young Bees making comb perfectly

[scored through] 471 good definition of Instinct

[scored through] (p.92. Migrations)

[scored through] 473 Spiders Nets pitt-falls insects beat higher animals

[scored through] 476 case of sensible adaptation of instinct of insects (Door of intelligence) 487/495/

[scored through](481 Marked variation at 2 times of year

[scored through] 496 argues not reason

[scored through] 513, 511 Perhaps old instinct retained (Von Baer about organisation of Bee

[scored through] 516 Really reason

[scored through] 519 Ants in hot place not moving Pupae X [red pencil]

[scored through] 525 Communication of Knowledge in Ants

[scored through] 529 Swarm successive years

⟨over; [scored through]⟩ 3

208-210 Astounding manoeuvre once in life

227 Variation in making Cocoons or home

277 Making exit for moth & thread to guide it

287 jaws given for this purpose to be used once

4 p31 Sedentary Spider turned Hunter

2/495 cells longer on one side of comb opposed to Waterhouse.—

2/187 Knight on artificial Propolis —

12 16-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "swallows" 13 1-2 [score in margin] 22 24-31 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin] 30 30-32 [score in margin] 31 10-13 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin] /17-18 [underlining] "ants ∣ lays" 32 17-18 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] [sp name] 33 17-18 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] /28-29 [whole underlined] 34 2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "four ∣ female", 6-9 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] (Huber) 35 2-3 [underlining] "a ∣ get", 3-5 [score in margin], 6-9 [score in margin] /"...", 10-14 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] 51 [words top of page:] Probably nascent female never practices the work of a soldier ant — not has it same structure? any structure which profits its work in early days wd be selected. Ask F. Smith V. F. Smiths work on Ants 1 [score in margin], 3-8 [word(s) by CD:] The jaws of soldiers must have been made by selection 4-6 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] /Q/27 [underlining] "toujours"/28-29 [whole underlined] 53 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "females ∣ birds" 55 [words top of page:] xx I can understand a neuter having any instinct which the female could have had, but no others cd have been acquired by habit 3 [whole underlined]/1-4 [score in margin] /2-5 [word(s) by CD:] origin of most instincts in neuters xx 7 [score in margin], 13-14 [underlining] "prudent ∣ instinct"/ 13-18 [word(s) by CD:] Neuters do not breed! How instinct acquired. 19-21 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "workers", 24-25 [underlining] "who ∣ out", 29-30 [score in margin] / [underlining] "some ∣ common"/ [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] So one female may wish to determine others! 58 2-6 [score in margin] (Huber and Gould) 68 16-17 [score in margin] / [underlining] "besides ∣ bag"/12-29 [word(s) by CD:] Many insects have reacting glands of anus for bad smells &c & we here see, used either as sting, or poured into wound. 27-30 [score in margin] 69 5-7 [score in margin] 70 7-23 [score in margin] 74 19-23 [score in margin] 75 5-6 [word(s) by CD:] Slaves 10-12 [score in margin] 76 21-24 [word(s) by CD:] Latreille confirms 27-31 [score in margin] (F. Smith) 77 7-20 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 24-25 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] / [underlining] "link ∣ Myrmica" 78 15-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "composed ∣ neuters" 79 21-22 [score in margin] 80 28-29x/28-32 [word(s) by CD:] only fighting neuters 34-38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] they have no neuters then? or many soldiers?? 35-38 [score in margin] (Latreille), [words bottom of page:] like Cuckoos with their eggs in other birds Nests 81 1 [underlining], 7 [score in margin] / [underlining] "others ∣ purpose", 29 [underlining] [sp name] 83 6 [score in margin] 85 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] x Smith sold Myrmica 3xx, 13-14 [underlining] "Active ∣ field"/13-17 [word(s) by CD:] so these are neuters 17-18 [underlining] "So ∣ they", 21 [underlining] "will ∣ suffer"/xx/X [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] impossible to explain 29x [red pencil] 86 22-26 [score in margin] 87 7-8x [red pencil], 16 [underlining] "the ∣ helpless"/ [word(s) by CD:] gradation 18 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 88 5 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin], 15-16 [underlining] "It ∣ character"/12-16 [word(s) by CD:] for the Negroes dread the Robbers 27-28 [score in margin] 89 25 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] [red pencil] "alternately", 30 [score in margin] / [underlining] "that ∣ cows" 90 3-5 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin] 91 3 [score in margin], 5-9 [score in margin], 10x [red pencil]/ [underlining] "with ∣ pays", 20-21 [score in margin], 21x [red pencil] 92 9-11 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 93 18 [score in margin] [scored through] 100 18-21 [score in margin] 108 15 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] 109 23 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 110 1-2 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] "male", 9 [underlining] "than ∣ female", 18-19 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 114 16 [underlining] "the ∣ females"/14-16 [word(s) by CD:] Ask F. Smith 20 [score in margin] / [underlining] "in ∣ resemble", 23 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 115 24-30 [score in margin] 116 9-11 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "honey ∣ pollen"/10 [underlining] "males ∣ females"/11 [underlining] "pure honey", 12 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin] 117 2 [score in margin] "between ∣ workers", 5-7 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin] 118 10-11 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] 119 1-5 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin], 8-27 [score in margin] /11-27 [word(s) by CD:] How new instincts cd arise 30 [score in margin],

[pages] 453-454

32 [score in margin] 125 4 [underlining] "Two females", 10-11 [whole underlined], 11-14 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "are ∣ occurrence", 35 [underlining] "shorter"/ [word(s) by CD:] Queen 126 1-2 [score in margin] / [underlining] [whole underlined], 3 [underlining] "straighter maxillae", 4 [underlining] "not ∣ theirs", 12-13 [score in margin] /Q/ [whole underlined] 127 1 [score in margin] 128 1 [score in margin], 2-3 [score in margin], 4 [score in margin], 5-8 [score in margin] 129 31-32 [score in margin] 131 10-12 [score in margin] /10-11 [whole underlined], 14 [score in margin] "differently ∣ mandibles", 17-18Q 20 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "curve ∣ sting", 22 [underlining] "wax-pockets" 132 25 [score in margin] 136 13-21 [score in margin] 137 24-28 [score in margin] 139 12 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "those ∣ four", 17 [score in margin] 140 14-23 [score in margin], 21-24 [word(s) by CD:] acquired to injurious self 24-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] false instinct injurious 142 12-13Q 15 [score in margin] 145 6a "the" worker 22-23 [underlining] "for ∣ fortiori" 147 12 [score in margin] 148 9-15 [most underlined], 20 [underlining] "of ∣ her", [words bottom of page:] it is difficult to believe the workers could have acquired these instincts when they were gender before their neutrality was gained. 151 15 [score in margin], 16-24 [word(s) by CD:] Maternal aversion !! how accustomed we are to maternal affection= 26-30 [score in margin] /30 [word(s) by CD:] p.148 152 7-11 [score in margin] /9 [word(s) by CD:] p.148 153 13-14 [score in margin] 155 6-10 [score in margin] /7-27 [word(s) by CD:] X 148 in state of females, they could never have learnt so to respect & value a female; this implies there being few females & hence the neuters having their femality cd not acquire it. 11 [score in margin] /12-17 [score in margin] /13-19 [word(s) by CD:] XX this might arise from mere social affection originally 20 [underlining] "pregnant state", 26-27 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "enable", 29-31 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "twenty ∣ day", 32 [score in margin] 156 3-5 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "sometimes", 8 [underlining] "at ∣ to" 157 24-25 [score in margin] 158 1-4 [score in margin] 161 [words top of page:] What are males fed on 1 [score in margin] / [underlining] "laying ∣ worker", 2 [underlining] "male cells", 5-6 [score in margin], 6-7 [underlining] "male ∣ ones", 7-9 [score in margin], 8-11" ... "/10-11 [underlining] "male ∣ jelly"/11 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin] 162 26-31 [score in margin] 166 3-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] X p.148 168 3-5 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin] 169 12 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Here ∣ defective", 15 [score in margin] 171 22 [score in margin] 172 16 [score in margin], 23 [underlining] "male ∣ royal" 173 4-5 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] /14-15 [underlining] "result ∣ drone" 177 3 [score in margin] / [underlining] "both ∣ young" 179 22 [score in margin] 180 5-7 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] 182 8-11 [score in margin] (Aristotle) 183 24-28 [score in margin] 184 30-31 [score in margin] 187 10-12 [score in margin], 32 [underlining] "Philos. ∣ 1807" 191 20-30 [score in margin] /28-29 [underlining] /21-27 [word(s) by CD:] shows not individual Knowledge 192 4-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like Humbles X 194 6-7 [score in margin] 195 5 [underlining] "workers", 10-11 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] "in files", 18 [underlining] "twenty", 24 [underlining] "retinas" 198 6-8 [score in margin] 207 17-19 [score in margin] 208 8-10 [score in margin] 215 26-31 [score in margin] 216 7-9 [score in margin] 220 5-8 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 223 18-24 [score in margin] 231 3-5 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "hot dung" 20-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not by nature 24-25!/25 [underlining] "native station" 233 6 [underlining] "orange ∣ thorax", 8-9 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 234 15-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "by ∣ death", 19 [underlining] "which ∣ dead" 235 8-9 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "simulation ∣ death", 22 [score in margin], 23-24"..." 241 5-9 [score in margin] 267 10-32 [score in margin] 288 26-29 [score in margin] 302 4-9 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "pupa" 303 6-20 [score in margin] 358 25-28 [score in margin] 384 1-10 [score in margin] 385 14-18 [score in margin] 387 15-19 [score in margin] 391 1-8 [score in margin], 3 [underlining] [sp name], 20-2 [whole underlined], 24 [underlining] "base ∣ elytra", 27 [underlining] "would ∣ their" 395 1-4 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 396 19-25 [score in margin] 399 3-6 [score in margin] 401 5-10 [score in margin], 16-22 [score in margin] 407 3-23 [score in margin] 411 8-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "though ∣ light" 412 27-28 [score in margin] 413 1 [underlining] "is winged", 20-21 [score in margin] 415 18-22 [score in margin] 420 8-18 [score in margin] 421 [words top of page:] A, How gradually acquired? 7-12 [score in margin] /7 [word(s) by CD:] A 424 20-28 [score in margin] 459 16-20 [score in margin] 468 11-16 [score in margin] (Lamarck), 20-21 [score in margin] /?, 28 [score in margin] / [underlining] "ii.325"/? 470 8-11 [score in margin], 13-22 [score in margin] 471 13 [underlining] "faculties", 14-16 [underlining] "independent ∣ view", 16a "without"/ [word(s) by CD:] necessarily or even generally 17-19 [score in margin], 20-21 [underlining] "which ∣ ignorance" 472 9-14 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] (Germar) 473 12-19 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin] /23 [score in margin] / [underlining] "All"/14-16 [word(s) by CD:] Migrations Hatching eggs Bears Houses[?] 25-32 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "regular cities" "nets ∣ artfully", 32 [underlining] "sheep ∣ labour" "pit-fall" 474 8 [underlining], 27 [underlining] "never attempts", 27? 475 21 [underlining] "variation ∣ accommodation", 22 [underlining] "among ∣ numerous", 29-32 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "co [word(s) by CD:] ∣ horse", 31-32 [underlining] 476 1 [score in margin], 5-9 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "bark"/6 [underlining] "pieces ∣ paper", 29-31 [score in margin] /x/31 [underlining] "span ∣ web", [words bottom of page:] X These seem to show that they do know end in view or rather what they work for 477 7-8 [score in margin] 479 2-6 [score in margin], 12-24 [score in margin], 29-30 [underlining] "requiring ∣ only" 480 25-31 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "Bonnet" 481 1-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] See to this it wd appear as if the latter brood had acquired this instinct 32 [underlining] "Oeuvres, ix.370" 483 1-4 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "lids ∣ ordinary" 484 5-11 [score in margin], 13-17 [score in margin] 485 30-32 [score in margin] 486 19 [underlining] "glass" 487 3-6 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] /11 [word(s) by CD:] good 26-30 [score in margin] 488 9-12 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "propolis ∣ mixture" 492 15-16 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] compare them to bricklayer born with consummate art — & provided with actual instruments 493 18-20 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "would ∣ less", 20-27 [score in margin] 495 11-32 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "the former"/21 [underlining] "the ∣ latter"/14-15 [word(s) by CD:] Knitting [words bottom of page:] The difficulty is just as great if we look at instinct as innate power 496 26 [underlining] "Variations ∣ instincts", 28-30 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] It comes to this because reason goes so far & no further, it is not reason. An Australian cd not do Principia.— 29 [underlining] "always" ∣ [words bottom of page:] How do we know this 497 3-4 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin], 23-27 [word(s) by CD:] Knight on use of grafting[?] Mixture 28-31 [score in margin] 498 5-10 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 499 19 [underlining] "manifold", 20-21 [score in margin] 500 1 [underlining] "not mean", 2-4 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "another", 26-27 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 501 6-8 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 502 4-7 [score in margin] 503 2-4 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin] 504 5-10 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "A third", 11-14 [score in margin] 505 2-5 [score in margin] 506 22-29 [score in margin] 507 1-3 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 508 6-8 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 510 5-7 [score in margin], 6-25 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 511 4-11 [score in margin], 25-30 [score in margin] /25-26 [word(s) by CD:] old instinct retained 512 30-31 [underlining] "fed ∣ maturity", [words bottom of page:] is this given ordinarily to all queen larvae 513 7-12 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) One may suppose that originally many queens were ordinarily thus reared & a few workers & the instinct is thus retained 514 22-25 [score in margin] 515 21-28 [score in margin] 516 8-13 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin] 517 23-30 [score in margin] 519 10-13 [score in margin], 15-20 [score in margin], 21-22Q 24-28 [score in margin] /24-32 [word(s) by CD:] like Robin which built on Steam Engine 520 1-3 [score in margin], 19-26 [score in margin] 521 4-7 [score in margin] 522 5-9 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] 523 16-19 [score in margin] 524 5 [underlining] "all", 11 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] not indigenous 525 4-7 [score in margin], 19-30 [score in margin] 527 14-17 [score in margin] 529 3-27 [score in margin] 530 5-11 [score in margin]

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KIRBY & SPENCE

vol. 3 NB [Note back cover] 89; 95 & 96; 101; 162; 202; 210; 221; 227; 257; 261; 276; 287; 305; 330; 338; 466; 474; 593; 594; 605; 632; 645; 654

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Marshall 284

89 Number of eggs various insects

96 adaptation of eggs like seeds of [deletion] plants

208-210 Q Astounding manoeuvre performed once in life.

227 Q very important variation in Habit — Perhaps Instinct rather

261 var. in [deletion] colouring of crysalises

277 NQ larvae preparing exit for imago & even providing guide to find trap-door.—

287 Q jaws given for this sole purpose (under selection Ch. 6) to be used only once!

474. Good sentence about no new organs being produced without transition Q

594, 605 Rudimentary organs for symmetry

632 In Hymenoptera the progress of neuration of wings can be traced

645 Scales, as on Butterfly appear in some Diptera

665 Number of legs vary in luli &c—

89 1-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Proof that numbers here depend on means of prosecution 8-24 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] [sp name]/11-20 [word(s) by CD:] We only know by experience that every species can increase if not checked 12 [underlining] "30, 000", 14-15 [underlining] "40, 000 ∣ more", 16 [underlining] "200, 000", 22 [underlining] "211, 449, 600" 95 22-25 [score in margin] 96 1-3 [score in margin], 14-22 [score in margin] /14-17 [word(s) by CD:] adaptation as in seeds 101 8-14 [score in margin] 162 5-11 [score in margin] 202 9-14 [score in margin] /10-11 [word(s) by CD:] adaptation 208 10-31 [score in margin] 210 1-29 [score in margin] /10-14 [word(s) by CD:] wonderful 211 19-25 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "now"/21 [underlining] "silken"/22 [underlining] "horizontal", 29-31 [score in margin] 212 1-2 [score in margin], 3-7 [score in margin], 12-21 [score in margin], 13-31 [score in margin] 213 2-9 [score in margin], 17-28 [score in margin] 221 19-25 [score in margin] 227 1-5 [score in margin] 256 15 [underlining] "pupae", 21-25 [score in margin] 257 8-10 [score in margin], 17-22 [score in margin] 261 9-12 [score in margin] 276 28-32 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "previously ∣ pupa" 277 1-10 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 278 1-4 [score in margin] 287 1-10 [score in margin] /4-6 [underlining] [whole underlined] 299 27-28 [score in margin] 300 1-4 [score in margin] /3-5 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], 6-9 [score in margin] 301 26-29 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] [sp name]/29 [underlining] "female ∣ rubra" 302 1 [underlining] "red", 4 [underlining] "elytre", 23 [underlining] "testaceous ∣ black"/ [word(s) by CD:] Lepidopt 24-26 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] male 28 [underlining] [sp name], [words bottom of page:] Aperture Iris emperor 23 [underlining] [sp name]/[words bottom of page:] = Polommatus aegon 303 1 [underlining] [sp name], 2 [underlining] "orange ∣ upper", 3 [underlining] [scored through] 305 21-25 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 306 7-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "tibia ∣ bearded" 309 14-19 [score in margin] 313 4-7 [score in margin], 11-17 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] 314 28-30 [score in margin] /Q 315 16-17 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "female ∣ male" 323 1-5 [score in margin] 327 3-7 [score in margin] 329 17-26 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "pectoral"/21 [underlining] "weevil" 330 19-21 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 331 30-31 [score in margin] 332 1-18 [score in margin] 333 16 [underlining] "incrassated ∣ male", 23 [underlining] "the ∣ erroneously"/ [word(s) by CD:] incrassated not always sexual 336 6-9 [score in margin] 337 18-27 [score in margin] /Q 338 1-4 [score in margin] /Q 340 2 [underlining] "Pneumonia" 342 26-30 [score in margin] 344 5 [underlining] "of ∣ Coleoptera", 11-12 [score in margin] 345 15-18 [score in margin] 346 26-29 [score in margin] 466 20-22 [score in margin] 474 [words top of page:] If all Mammalia which have ever existed were preserved, probably as many traces of abortive organs wd be found as in insects in nearly all of which they are present. 2-10 [score in margin], 19-25 [score in margin] /Q/21 [underlining] "but ∣ organs" 593 1 [score in margin] / [underlining] "represented ∣ the", 18-19 [score in margin] 594 22-29 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 595 1-3 [score in margin] 605 17-18 [score in margin], 18-23 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "appearance ∣ elytre" 632 14-26 [score in margin] 645 29-31 [score in margin] 654 13-18 [score in margin] 655 ⟨erroneously 665⟩, 5-11 [score in margin]

vol. 4 SB1 [Sheet at back] Vol IV

p.31; p.357; 358; 373; 397; 405, 6, 8, 411 to 15 wretched trash; 478; 484; 486 to 508

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

31 Crippled Spider from Sedentary became Hunter See. J. Banks. Ch. 8 Q

373 on use of larva in classification

478 On number of individuals in different orders, without relation to number of species

488 Calasoma poor in species & individuals, very wide ranging genus.

500 Battles of Lethrus (a vegetable feeder)

156 stings & ovipositors described.—

31 4-7 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin] 156 8-9 [score in margin] /? 258 [words top of page:] Calcaria 259 10 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin] 261 3 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] 263 27 [score in margin] 264 11 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] 267 5 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] 268 17 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin] 270 12 [score in margin] 271 18-21 [score in margin] 272 19 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] 273 12 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin] 274 21 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 277 20 [score in margin] 278 3 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] 279 1 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin] 280 1 [score in margin], 3 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] 281 27 [score in margin] 282 1 [score in margin], 4 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin] 288 21 [score in margin] 293 6 [score in margin] 294 17 [word(s) by CD:] Margin 20-21 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] 295 3 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] 297 30 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Spurious suture" 302 18-22 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 303 5-6 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 320 27 [score in margin] 321 14 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin] 322 18 [score in margin] 325 7 [score in margin] 327 19-20 [score in margin] 334 10 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin] 357 7-11 [score in margin] 358 7-13 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] (Linnaeus) 359 5-6 [underlining], 19-20 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] 373 22-27 [score in margin] 397 4-13 [score in margin] /6-7 [underlining] "especially ∣ distinct", 14-19 [score in margin] /15-16 [whole underlined]/18-19 [whole underlined] 405 1-2 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 406 26-30 [score in margin] 408 1-17 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 409 4-7 [score in margin] 411 18-21 [score in margin] 413 16-19 [score in margin] 415 21-27 [score in margin] 421 zb 478 9-15 [score in margin] /8-12 [word(s) by CD:] Think over this 484 18-21 [score in margin] 486 11-16 [score in margin] /13-14 [whole underlined] 487 8-10 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] (Latreille) 488 20-21 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] This is opposed to my notion of formation of genera. Think over this Extension in this case must depend on adaptation to some peculiar food & not to any general superiority over congeners- 489 1-11 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 23-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] My notions require that number of individuals & species & genera shd in some degree accord which is doubtful.— NB Comparison can be instituted only when there is struggle. Diptera & Coleoptera cannot be compared 490 1-6 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 492 3-7 [score in margin] 494 1-2 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] (MacLeay), 12-16 [score in margin]

[pages] 457-458

496 22-27 [score in margin] 497 1-5 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 498 4-7 [score in margin] 500 3-6 [score in margin] ∣4-5 [whole underlined] 508 19-25 [score in margin] 512 25-27 [score in margin]

KIRCHHOF, F. Das Ganze der Landwirtschaft Leipzig & Torgau; 1835 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], mn [monstrosity], sp [species], sx [sex], sy [systematics], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] A very poor book with wretched classification.—

[scored through] 1 to 56; 79; 88, 90 Geese — large in Pomerania small in Poland; 104 Duck lays 30-36 eggs; 111-114

April 1857 Nothing except above Ducks good to quote in Ch. 4

6 Polish swine broad stripe down back related to young wild swine being striped

3 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] swine with undivided hoofs 26 [underlining] "6 ∣ Junge"/ [word(s) by CD:] wild swine 4 [words bottom of page:] Breeds differ in size short feet bowed back power of fattening 5 12-17 [word(s) by CD:] great difference in size of wild swine 19 [word(s) by CD:] Races 24 [underlining] "10 ∣ Junge", 26 [underlining] "seine ∣ Glieder"/26-27 [word(s) by CD:] fine hair on joints 32 [underlining] "kurz ∣ Körper", 33 [underlining] "Ohren", 32-35 [word(s) by CD:] short round bodies, long ears, woolly bristles 6 1-3 [word(s) by CD:] broad stripe along the back 31 [underlining] "ist ∣ 9", 32 [whole underlined], 35 [underlining] "vielen ∣ sein" / [word(s) by CD:] must be provided with many teats 8 19-20 [score in margin] [brown ink], 21-25 [word(s) by CD:] Do wild breed twice a year? 53 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The leg on which roost generally stronger than other! 54 25 [score in margin], 32 [word(s) by CD:] pointed head 34 [underlining] "kleinen Federbusche", 37 [underlining] /[words bottom of page:][translates] 55 1 [word(s) by CD:] crested 7-10 [word(s) by CD:] cannot find way when crest wet with rain 10 [underlining] "brabantische"/ [word(s) by CD:] Gold spangled 13 [underlining] "silberfarbige Hahn", 16 [underlining] "zart ∣ Eier"/ [word(s) by CD:] punctured eggs 17 [underlining] "Der ∣ Hahn", 18 [underlining] "rothe ∣ Schnabels"/ [word(s) by CD:] 2 red warts on side of beak 26 [word(s) by CD:] Tail-less 33-36 [word(s) by CD:] Frill-like Fowls collar almost like Jacobin!? 56 1-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] can hardly fly 5-7 [word(s) by CD:] Bantams 11 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 10 [underlining] "Hamburgische"/10-23 [word(s) by CD:] Cock & Hen have legs clothed like velvet -cock sharp beak: yellow circle & band of yellow feathers round eyes with tuft of black ornamenting ears 22-24 [score in margin], 24-25 [word(s) by CD:] Frizzled Fowl 26 [underlining] "Kam [score in margin] ∣ schwarz", 33 [underlining] "einen ∣ Farbe", 35-36?/ [underlining] "hat ∣ Kehllippchen" 57 [words top of page:] Hen spurs like Cocks 6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Dorking 79 [words bottom of page:] this tuft cd have been mistaken for monstrosity 88 26-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Geese in Pomerania very large, small in Poland 90 15-20 [score in margin] 104 24-26 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "sie ∣ legt" 105 14-17 [score in margin] 111 28-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "aber ∣ bringt", 30 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 33 [underlining] "fast ∣ bringt", 35 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 112 [words top of page:] ∣ shd think this man knows very little or nothing of subject) 2 [underlining] "Schnabel ∣ dick", 3 [underlining] "Schneppe", 3 [word(s) by CD:] Trumpeter 5 [underlining] "oft ∣ zeit", 11 [underlining] "ihr ∣ fehlt", 22-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Pouters some vars males & females different males being spotted. I wonder whether true? [words bottom of page:] vast number of coloured vars. of Pouters 113 2 [word(s) by CD:] Carrier 3-4 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Da ∣ entfernen" 114 1-2!/1 [underlining] "einen ∣ Schwann", 29-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Carmelite

KLEIN, Edward Emmanuel The anatomy of the lymphatic system part 1; London; Elder & Co.; 1873 [Down, I]

part 2; London; 1875 [Down, I]

KLEIN, Edward Emmanuel, BURDON-SANDERSON, John Scott, FOSTER, Michael and LAUDER-BRUNTON, Thomas Handbook for the physiological laboratory 2 vols.; London; J. & A. Churchill; 1873 [Down, I, FD]

KOBELL, Franz von Grundzüge der Mineralogie Nürnberg; Johan Leonhard Schräg; 1838 [Down]

KOHLRAUSCH, Otto Leitfaden der praktischen Physik Leipzig; B.G. Teubner; 1877 [Down] [some pages uncut]

KÖLLIKER, Albert von Anatomischsystematische Beschreibung der Alcyonarien vol. 1; Frankfurt a.M.; Christian Winter; 1870 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

KÖLREUTER, Johann Gottlieb Vorläufige Nachricht von einigen das Geschlecht der Pflanzen betreffenden Versuchen Leipzig; in der Gleditschischen Handlung; 1761-66 [CUL, pre-B]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], es, dic, f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], mhp [movements and habits of plants], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sp [species], spo [species origin], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB1 [Note back cover] [scored through] Read Muller in Berlin Trans

NB2 [Note back cover] [brown ink] Oct/55/Everything — this Volume fully abstracted & abstracts distributed.—

NB3 [Note back cover] [scored through]

What good experiments might be made by mixing pollen together of several kinds.— p.12 Male & Female organs in Hybrid unequally affected.

According to Gaertner (p.273.) when several varieties of the same species are crossed with another species, offspring closely alike; but when several close, but true species, are crossed with another species offspring very unlike. This must be tested in this work, specially in 3 races of Nicotiana.— In the Nova Acta he experimented on plenty of vars of Mirabilis [deletion] Jaleppa. but I fear that vars differed only in colour. But Dic Classique remarks that Mirabilis Jalep differs only in colour of flowers

[pages] 459-460

KÖLREUTER, GESCHLECHT DER PFLANZEN

Part 1, 9 22 [underlining] "4863"/ [word(s) by CD:] pollen [deletion] in flower 25 [underlining] "dreyssig"/27-28 [underlining] "fünfzig ∣ sechzig"/25-30 [word(s) by CD:] 30 seeds from 50 or 60 pollen grains 10 21-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] less than 10 pollen grains did not fructify 11 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in cold weather more pollen is required 9-14 [word(s) by CD:] in very late & cold season no quantity of pollen suffices 12 [words top of page:] when all but [deletion] one stigma cut off, yet all capsules with seeds 1-4 [score in margin] 15 5c[CD ed], 11 [underlining] "noch ∣ geschlossener", 13 [underlining] "Gräser", 1-22 [word(s) by CD:] Know nothing dichogamous plants.— 29 [underlining] [sp name]/31 [underlining] [sp name]/26-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Grasses & these are all flowers, which are impregnated, without aid, by contact, & even in the yet unopened flowers!! 17 [words top of page:] pollen of some Mono & dioic plants fully & others spored on all sides.—13-15 [score in margin], 25-31 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] plants with stigma right under anthers. 18 19-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In rue stamens move over stigma 19 7-14 [word(s) by CD:] stamens move to stigma quicker or slower according to weather. 20-23 [word(s) by CD:] stamens move when anther removed. 21 26 [underlining] [sp name], 26-30 [word(s) by CD:] Malvaceae impregnate only by insects 28 [underlining] "allein" /28-31 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] ∣ was astonished good sentence to translate 22 1 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 1-9 [score in margin], 5-9 [score in margin] 29 28-31 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [deletion] juice, sought by Bees secreted from stigma of Iris 36 4-13 [word(s) by CD:] Scrophularia & Antirrhinum lay their anthers on the stigma but are also aided by insects 43 6 [word(s) by CD:] V p.10 next Chapt- fertile= when this season experiment succeeded. 8-10 [score in margin] /8-15 [word(s) by CD:] inverse experiment produced infertile seeds but rather larger 10-22 [score in margin], 17-30 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] those wh. appear in an unpregnated capsule 20-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in many plants 44 [words bottom of page:] seems to think, pollen of foreign & own can together act & produce a tinge of Bastardism this seems possible as 20 grains of pollen are in some cases requisite for any fructification, but not proven.— 47 18-24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] What Crown Imperial not much frequented by [deletion] Humble — secretes honey from opening to withering of flower

Part 2, 10 23a "Nachricht" p.43 26-29 [score in margin] 11 [words top of page:] produced another year 24 [deletion] capsules p.23 4 [word(s) by CD:] 8 petals 9-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] absolutely undistinguished from reverse experiment 12 4-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] infertile on male side but fertile on female 13 27-29 [score in margin], 29-30 [underlining] "einige ∣ weniger" 14 10-11 [score in margin] /9-12 [word(s) by CD:] in some parts more than in others rather like to Rust. 16-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] some plants more good seeds than others 18-22 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] plants from same capsule differed in fertility 15 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] differed from all parents 17 20-21 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "Fruchtbarkeit", 27 [underlining] "unterschieden" 18 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] most of them are more infertile than the hybrid parent 7-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] as if tendency to miscarry was given 11-13 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 16-21 [score in margin], 15-19 [word(s) by CD:] some seeds, however, produced plants. 13x/[words bottom of page:] X All these results are confirmed by (p.20 other, different experiments →; & by an analogous experiment p87) (& by same p.91→;) of next Part; but one of them quite sterile 19 12-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] varied 19-23 [score in margin] 20 11-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] did not take at all after perenne 22 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] fertility much increased 14-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] concludes probably that hybrids with some pollen change into maternal form. 23-25 [word(s) by CD:] p.55 of 3d Part one plant came much nearer to Rust. 26c[CD ed], 29a "einen"/[words bottom of page:] genugen 23 20 [underlining] "Missgeburten"/19-23 [word(s) by CD:] = Miscarry? or monster? 22-23 [word(s) by CD:] another instance p54 of 3d Part in another cross 24 [words top of page:] In Hybrids from Rust & Panic, male or reverse the hybrids have no good pollen but female principle yet acts on both A. 12 [underlining] "gänzlich", 11-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ganzlich means very & tolerably [words bottom of page:] A. How unintelligible is this, as this hybrid fructified itself p.21 prop. pulv. consperso 25 [words top of page:] [scored through] X odd this not taking at all after perenne 4 [whole underlined]/x, 5-12 [score in margin], 8-22 [score in margin], 9 [word(s) by CD:] two pollens 21 [whole underlined] 26 10 [whole underlined], 12-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 3 pollens mingled together & not hybrids 29 5-8 [score in margin] /1-8 [word(s) by CD:] exactly intermed 9-11 [score in margin], 26-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] hybrid more flowers plants higher & taller 1-23 [word(s) by CD:] X this shows that hybrids are well suited in soil &c &c 30 11-13 [score in margin] /7-13 [word(s) by CD:] absolutely sterile 31 [words top of page:]/1-2 [word(s) by CD:] or seven-hill tobacco 3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] var of Mag. [deletion] vulg. 17-24 [score in margin] /5-24 [word(s) by CD:] Difference from last hybrid [deletion] correspond to differs, of 2 varieties 32 [words top of page:] A gave smaller capsules & fewer seeds, than when this hybrid was impreg. with pure N. Rust. or Pan 5 [score in margin] /15-18 [word(s) by CD:] var of N. Maj vulg. 21-24 [score in margin] /22 [word(s) by CD:] A 3-5 [score in margin] /→; 33 16-19 [word(s) by CD:] & this is a second cross 9-10 [score in margin] /9-15 [word(s) by CD:] These two hybrids differed greatly. 36 14c/17c "male" female/9-25 [word(s) by CD:] exactly intermediate between male & female 38 6-24 [score in margin] /23 [whole underlined]/2-24 [word(s) by CD:] Pollen quite worthless Capsule began to swell, with other pollen.— 25-31 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] ∣ suspect, pollen fails in hybrids, easier than female principle 39 5-25 [word(s) by CD:] These & other hybrids tend to throw up strong stems in autumn 41 19 [underlining] "Mit ∣ Worte"/19-22 [word(s) by CD:] finally very like male parent 42 4 [score in margin] /1-6 [word(s) by CD:] (quote this) as different as Cat & Lion 43 22-24 [word(s) by CD:] V. same experm p119 next Part: 25c "carthus."/x/ [word(s) by CD:] barbatus [words bottom of page:] Sweet-William 44 [words top of page:] Yes Does Gaertner mention this? 3-6 [word(s) by CD:] seed affected 5-7 [score in margin], 8-30→;, 27-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] A 30-31 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] ∣ shd think female principle more defective than male.—?? V. p.117. 45 [words top of page:] I see in Loudon this is Hibiscum vesicarius = African Irionum = Bladder Kelmia [brown ink] these are all right →; 3 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink]

[pages] 461-462

Cavanilles & Decandolle make this 2 species, but they are evidently very close both from Africa. 4 [word(s) by CD:] Kippist thought it very doubtful whether real species 5 [word(s) by CD:] reverse 5 [word(s) by CD:] Mongrels 5-10 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "Hibiscus", 10 [underlining] "blosse Varietäten"/8-10 [word(s) by CD:] Probably 2d Edition of Linnaeus 14-15 [underlining] "beyden ∣ Seiten", 19-21 [score in margin] /17-21 [word(s) by CD:] Like each other in reverse exp differed from each other 24-27 [word(s) by CD:] Repeated with same results p.128 next Fort 28 [word(s) by CD:] Cheiranthus p51 [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] "Levcojen", [words bottom of page:] stock-gilliflower [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] "Lack"/[words bottom of page:] Wallflower (Dictionary) 46 7-9 [score in margin] /5-11 [word(s) by CD:] difference in period of flowering in the reverse experiment 16 [underlining] "einjach", 16 [underlining] "gefüllt"/12-16 [word(s) by CD:] The mongrels were single, the pure-bred were double? 17xx, 23 [underlining] "anders ∣ ganz"/17-25 [word(s) by CD:] X cannot make out in Loudon what species they are [words bottom of page:] XX p.128 second Fort raised intermediate & quite fertile hybrids; hence considers only varieties 47 8-9 [score in margin] /5-11 [word(s) by CD:] quite sterile p.124 3d Fort quite fertile 50 1-16 [word(s) by CD:] refers to individual plants 7-29 [score in margin] 54 1-13 [word(s) by CD:] reiterates greater infertility of male side 55 10-27 [score in margin] 58 23-24 [score in margin] / 24 [whole underlined]/21-30 [word(s) by CD:] Generally speaks of [deletion] mongrel having possibly lost some fertility, sometimes. 60 [words top of page:]/1-14 [word(s) by CD:] cannot account for varying degree of infertility in foregoing hybrids; even in one case increased infertility though plant became more like mother. 12-14 [score in margin], 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] fruitful on female, but sterile on male side 61 1-31 [score in margin] /1-18 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] only some exception to characters of hybrids being intermediate & chiefly in X 12-20 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "als ∣ Bastarden" 63 2-4 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "Vater ∣ der" 64 [words top of page:] Experiments which did not bring offspring, interesting as showing gradation in effect 19-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] reverse failed 65 7-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] reverse failed 13-14 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Die ∣ Grösse", 16-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] seed appeared good 23-24 [underlining] "Die ∣ natürlichen" 66 12-13 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "Beym umgekehrten", 26-27 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] capsule fell of when half ripe 67 6-7 [score in margin] / [underlining] "einige ∣ sitzen"/6-10 [word(s) by CD:] Do some remained on [deletion] 13-22 [word(s) by CD:] gave offspring p58 Fort 2 next year →; 25-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] seeds did not appear quite perfect 68 [words bottom of page:] see p.45 to see what species 69 [words top of page:]/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Impregnation ☞ [red pencil] Hibiscus impregnated by pencil & by insects, during many days was done almost as well by the insects, though they lost some days during rain 11-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "310", 13-15 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "10886"/14 [underlining] "11237"/15 [underlining] "351", 24-28 [score in margin] 71 [words top of page:]/1-25 [word(s) by CD:] Pollen of misteltoe expelled into flower before open, & several flies are attracted by the sweet juice on both male & female flower & &c impregnate it 20X, 22 [underlining] "Stacheln", 23 [underlining] "unter ∣ zusammenhängt", 28-30 [score in margin], 29 [underlining] "Gattungen Fliegen", [words bottom of page:] X pollen covered with points & sticks together 72 8-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not by wind 17-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] remarks that depending on insects & Birds

Fort. 2 Part 3, 8 6 [underlining] "Häufig"/5-9 [word(s) by CD:] Canaries & Linnet hybrids of fertile. 11 [underlining] "absteigenden ∣ erstreckt "/x, [words bottom of page:] X This near crossed again by Canary bird twice over.- 9 5 [word(s) by CD:] S. Europe 11-14 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "Sulz ∣ Neckar"/ [word(s) by CD:] experiment tryed at Sulz Neckar 17-20 [word(s) by CD:] Britain & Italy/L 10 [words top of page:] p.1-46 in 3d Fortsetz all about Verbascum. 2 [word(s) by CD:] England 5 [word(s) by CD:] England 10-26 [word(s) by CD:] Mem. Mr Herberts letter to me 20-24 [score in margin] /22-23 [underlining] "grossen ∣ Blume", 25 [underlining] "ringste ∣ Befruchtung", [words bottom of page:] Found on many flowers on the 3 plants on two successive summers, that the female of phoenicena, cd not be impregnated by its own pollen, showed no sign of fructification, but yielded seed to 4 other species growing in same country!! 11 [words top of page:] There were 3 plants of this phoeniceum. 9-10 [word(s) by CD:] same on another plant 13-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cannot explain, [words bottom of page:] The female or phoeniceums were garden seedlings & p.41 3d Fort not grow here wild 16 19-30 [word(s) by CD:] exactly intermediate 17 1-25 [word(s) by CD:] every point exactly intermediate 18 5z 21 7-9 [score in margin] /7-18 [word(s) by CD:] colours rather different in different plants & petals of same, not similarly coloured. 23 16-21 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 24 12-13z 27 25-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] flowers varied a little in colour 30 12-19 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 35 20-27 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 39 11-19 [word(s) by CD:] anthers held little 24-31 [word(s) by CD:] power of growth vigorous, for they flowered sooner than natural 30-31 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] quite infertile even with pollen of parents 40 1-6 [word(s) by CD:] but a half fructified for germen swelled 11 [whole underlined]/12-15 [score in margin] /11-18 [word(s) by CD:] colours of the autumnal flowers became darker & more like female 41 1-18 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate (even in such points as smell which the parent & the other has not at all.— 44 [words top of page:] only one plant raised 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] quite sterile 8-28 [word(s) by CD:] I observe most of the plants in this Fortsetzung either raised on Hotbeds or planted in boxes in open air, & transplanted into pots 45 1 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] /13-19 [word(s) by CD:] fertility in same degree as in former V appendix 46 12 [word(s) by CD:] pot 50 l-4 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] nearly intermediate 14-18 [score in margin] /12-17 [word(s) by CD:] later flowers became darker 22-23 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] not quite intermediate [words bottom of page:] N.B in former experiments, where no mark characters are intermediate 52 1-11 [word(s) by CD:] not intermediate, but does not say after which parent. 53 21 [underlining] [sp name]/20-22 [word(s) by CD:] differs in leaves, stem flowers shape of [words bottom of page:] p.19 N. perenne seems distinct in shape of leaves & small sharp capsule of fruit, & shape of flowers 54 7-8 [underlining] [sp name], 17-29 [score in margin] /19-20 [word(s) by CD:] plenty of differences

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KÖLREUTER, GESCHLECHT DER PFLANZEN

26-28 [word(s) by CD:] Habits different Leaves move in evening to stem, [words bottom of page:] Certainly these vars. most distinct & only the last said to have been found wild in Tobago 55 1-25 [word(s) by CD:] crossed 5 as he believes, varieties of tobacco & found offspring intermediate & quite fertile 24-27 [score in margin] /26-30 [word(s) by CD:] were intermediate in every respect between parents. 56 1-15 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Hyb fruct. more successful Offspring quite unfertile (I think) more fertile than ⟨Nicot. mai.⟩ or vice versâ ∣ [deletion] believe but cannot make out which V. p.60 (this Fort:) 11-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] varieties of same as shown p55 14-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] a very little fertile 18 [underlining] "Hauptsache", 23-25 [score in margin] / 20-26 [word(s) by CD:] differed only as much as the 2 vars differed 28 [underlining] "geringen Grad", [words bottom of page:] X thinks some little of own pollen may have got mixed!? [deletion] ? (No according to Gaertner) 57 19-24 [score in margin] /x 58 16-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] These failed the year before 16-21 [word(s) by CD:] Reverse experiment of last offspring as like to them as egg to egg 60 [words top of page:] (a) This is very important (though only belief) well grounded/: has shown that N. perenne, N. major var fl. alb.[?] N [illeg] are all varieties by perfect fertility (& not mentioned as species by Loudon), or yet N. perenne seem rather more fertile with N. glutinosa, than other vars. & is 1) Major fl. alb.[?] 2) Major vulg 3) Transylvan. 8-11 [underlining] "so ∣ Varietäten"/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 13-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] XX shows that little of own pollen prevents quantity of foreign pollen having any effect. 61 1-11 [score in margin], 11-27 [score in margin] 62 16-23 [score in margin] /10-23 [word(s) by CD:] very little being used, hybrid was produced 73 1-29 [word(s) by CD:] In all respects A more approaches male, except in particular p.77 further on 12-17 [word(s) by CD:] A on p78 on sterility male quite sterile, female side more fertile than [deletion] 74 2 [score in margin] 77 1-14 [word(s) by CD:] this refers to the parent A except in some respects differed from all parents, as in dwarf growth & shape of leaves 78 [words top of page:] All this refers to parent hybrids marked by an A [words top of page:]/1-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Essential difference, [deletion] (though male side quite sterile), female more fertile (when impregnated with pure pollen) producing 100 seeds, instead of as in parent hybrid only 20-30 seeds 2-13 [score in margin] /10 [whole underlined] 79 1-25 [word(s) by CD:] These hybrids (in the 3 generation) all (many) closely resembled each other & the Pan. & were nearly with few exceptions quite as fertile as it. 80 14 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-14 [word(s) by CD:] The infertile few, partly sterile probably both on male & female sides. 81 2-31 [word(s) by CD:] Proved their fertility by all kinds of crosses & so found they very nearly equate in fertility to Pan: 82 3 [score in margin] 84 27 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] two of the three quite unfertile 86 1-29 [word(s) by CD:] some fertile, some unfertile, though some of the latter came nearest to Rust., in which respect apparently some variability 89 14-23 [word(s) by CD:] The hairiness & smallness of leaves not common in this degree of descent X in hybrids 29-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Results of these confirmed 90 10-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] plants differed [deletion] 2 from other & in fertility 4 of other sex raised 10-12 [score in margin] /10-11 [underlining] "einige ∣ weniger", 27-28 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] pretty good pollen & left to self produced very good seeds. 97 12-14 [score in margin] /12-24 [word(s) by CD:] differs a good deal one from another especially in colour & substance of leaves [words bottom of page:] seedlings described at p59 next Fort. 98 28-31x/[words bottom of page:] fresh proof of variation in second descent, when crossed with either parent.— 99 7-8 [word(s) by CD:] barbatus? see p.112 23-27 [score in margin] 100 1-18 [word(s) by CD:] in all respects analogous to last experiment. 26-31 [word(s) by CD:] all pretty fertile except one plant [words bottom of page:] The fact of one species by crossing with another assuming such infinitely various new characters is an argument in favour of possible variation 101 2-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] some variation in different plants. 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] reverse of Exprmt p.96. 13c "carthus." barbatus 14-28 [word(s) by CD:] does not bear so many seeds as pure Chinensis, but more than some experiments hence the hybrid male has more confined fertility as a female, than as male, [words bottom of page:] N.B I think this requires more testing 102 7-11 [score in margin] /9 [word(s) by CD:] variation 103 14-19 [score in margin] /14-19 [most underlined] 104 9 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] one of the plants 16-18 [score in margin] /10-21 [most underlined] 105 5-11 [word(s) by CD:] on the whole fertility increased with some exceptions 106 1-6 [word(s) by CD:] p.166 3d Fort another experiment described 5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] barbat 12-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] partially fertile, like hybrid-parent in character 8-19 [word(s) by CD:] In my Abstract (p18) of experiments: I see there is D. Carthus & barbatus.— 20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Italian = barbatus 107 19-21 [score in margin] /19-20 [word(s) by CD:] very like Hortensis 23-26 [word(s) by CD:] in Hortensis pure, pollen often not matured 28-31 [word(s) by CD:] less fertile than hybrid mother 108 17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Be sure to see to Reverse p.66 next Fort. 19-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] of very difficult impregnation 17-20 [word(s) by CD:] experiments with different varieties of both [deletion], 24-29 [most underlined], [words bottom of page:] B Does this case occur elsewhere of difficult impregnation, & yet hybrids so raised, being fertile rather? Has reverse been tryed? 109 3-6 [word(s) by CD:] p65 next Fort prop, pulv consperso 15-18 [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] Hybrids 23 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [scored through] B These four differ, as they are separately described, but they appear to have come from different varieties of Hortensis 110 1-17 [word(s) by CD:] in some points after one parent in some after another, in some intermediate Mostly after male. 30-31 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Male parent or Hortensis, double. 111 3-11 [word(s) by CD:] flowers double so that monstrosity can be transmitted to other species. 30-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] important, because takes most after [deletion] the

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male an artificial variety; Not because the female is also a variety. 112 11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a variety of 12 [score in margin] /3-12 [word(s) by CD:] a wild plant on poor rocky ground. 115 20-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] pollen partly good 116 [words bottom of page:] appears upon the whole to have taken most after the wild male, certainly not intermediate as so generally happens. 117 22-28 [word(s) by CD:] female side, was fertile with pollen of other species wd not self fructify [words bottom of page:] This seems to show the want of intermediary due to cultivation. 118 [words top of page:] Vide former Fortsetz p.43 119 2-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] some little variation in the hybrids 120 [words top of page:] 4fold or 20 1 [underlining] " meisten"/2-4 [word(s) by CD:] most not all 121 14-19 [word(s) by CD:] empty, smell bad pollen in some of growing wild — 17c/ [underlining] "plumar"/[words bottom of page:]p.69 ought to be D. superbus ↑ →; 122 7 [underlining] "vervielfältigen Kupfernelke"/ [word(s) by CD:] & M 11 [underlining] [sp name]/11-14 [word(s) by CD:] & in others Botanic garden 19-20 [whole underlined], 25-29 [word(s) by CD:] & in other wild plant 28 [underlining] [sp name], 28 [word(s) by CD:] & in [words bottom of page:] compares this to blight of Oats & suspect it due to weather, so be cautious 124 18-19 [word(s) by CD:] see 3d. Fortsetz p114 28-29 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] offspring did not flower owing to cold summer 125 10 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] See Gaertner p273 on Distinctness 11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] England Smith says(?) Loudon says aboriginally S. America 12 [score in margin] /10 [word(s) by CD:] N. America 11-14 [score in margin] /18 [whole underlined]/11-21 [word(s) by CD:] all like each other & quite fertile & so varieties contrary to Linnaeus [words bottom of page:] I see Gaertner gives the reciprocal experiments only i.(a) 126 7-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] quite agreed with each other 8-9 [word(s) by CD:] Read vars. 23-26 [score in margin] 128 7 [word(s) by CD:] Stocks

Fortsetzung 3, 1 [words top of page:] Experiments carried on [deletion] from p.1 of last Fortsetzung 12x, [words bottom of page:] Crossed many Verbasca of that country, & found them fertile, to his surprise, as he thought that plants of same country did not readily yield hybrids. 2 5 [word(s) by CD:] No 6 [word(s) by CD:] S. Europe 7 [word(s) by CD:] Brit 14-15 [underlining] "Scherben", 21 [underlining] [sp name]/4-9 [word(s) by CD:] Never seen [deletion] Thapsus & Phlom. growing in same spot though in same country 23 [word(s) by CD:] & Thaps. 4 19-24 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 5 16-17 [word(s) by CD:] quite infertile 20-21 [word(s) by CD:] Reverse p.12 2d Fort: 20 [word(s) by CD:] Britain 21 [word(s) by CD:] S. Europe 23-24 [word(s) by CD:] exactly like 6 14 [word(s) by CD:] England 15 [word(s) by CD:] Britain x [words bottom of page:] x p35 when crossed with flav. var. colour of hybrid-flower rather darker.— 7 9 [score in margin] 9 11-20 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 26 [word(s) by CD:] sterile 10 2-4 [word(s) by CD:] some Mountain flowers 17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Britain 17-26 [word(s) by CD:] exactly similar to last, reverse of last- 11 3-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Britain 15 13-24 [word(s) by CD:] sterile: those in pots, produced larger empty capsules (a) perhaps from pollen of neighbouring plants- p.20 same fact 24-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Reverse of last [words bottom of page:] (a) N.B. In almost every experiment plants saved in hot-bed, & transplanted into open ground & pots; so Wiegmann wrong. 16 1-11 [word(s) by CD:] like last, or reverse, except in leaves, being shorter & with little wing-like projections, as in female 14 [word(s) by CD:] Britain 15 [word(s) by CD:] S. Europe 24-26 [score in margin] /24-25 [whole underlined]/26 [underlining] "strohgelbe", 27-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] except in some colour. 17 3-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Britain 19 14-25 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 20 [words top of page:]/1-4 [word(s) by CD:] This shows a negative potential power, & ignores my argument from cucubulus. Thus several cases where one species has not an organ, (as in this case one species hair & the other has not hairs with knobs) the hybrid has it in less degree.— 4-8 [word(s) by CD:] p.24 an analogous fact in stalks of leaves 24-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] those in pots near other plants half fructified, but no seeds — (same fact p26 onwards) 21 3-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Reverse of last quite like. 23 17-19 [score in margin] / [underlining] "bey ∣ davon" 24 14 [word(s) by CD:] see opposite page 15-25 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 16-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] V. ante a X 19 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 25 9-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a X do 25-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a X do 29-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sterile 26 8-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Reverse of last 21 [underlining] "wesentlicher"/22 [underlining] "nur schienen"/ [word(s) by CD:] no great differn 27-28 [underlining] "sondern ∣ muss" 28 15-22 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 29 18-22 [score in margin] /19 [word(s) by CD:] sterile 31 14-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 32 18-21 [score in margin] /15-21 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 33 22-25 [score in margin] [scored through], [words bottom of page:] [scored through] It is evident, from the great similarity between these hybrids & the foregoing ones, that Phlonrides & Tha 34 3-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] infertile 7-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] reverse of last 20-22 [score in margin] /14-26 [word(s) by CD:] quite like last, except in colouring of some of the flowers N.B. One parent is a var 27 [underlining] "vier", 28-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] intermediate in colour — p307 Positively contradicted by Gaertner [words bottom of page:] quite fertile 35 [words top of page:] Even Babington allows that there are two such. vars. 1 [underlining] /[words top of page:][translates], 5-7 [word(s) by CD:] wild Natural variety (a) 8 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 10 [underlining] "beträchtlichen Anzahl", 12 [underlining] "nicht Art", 15-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] case of var. [words bottom of page:] (a) It is biennial — grows wild close together, yet during 4 years found they came true; in some districts, only white vars.— Why do they not cross naturally? very strange. Like Hollyock case. 36 12-14 [score in margin] /1-14 [word(s) by CD:] corollas of many of these hybrids fell off the unopened flowers. 17 [underlining] "fünf ∣ Gattungen", 16-18 [word(s) by CD:] only native species 37 20-22 [word(s) by CD:] self formed hybrid 39 [words top of page:] insects visit all Mulleins, but no hybrids, because own pollen strongest effect 1x/2 [underlining] "zur ∣ beytragen" / [word(s) by CD:] especially assist 27-30 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] says he has shown by certain experiments that species will take only own pollen, if two blends put on together.— 41 [words top of page:] V. phoenicum, which grows in Lower Saxony & Silesia near Kalw, is sterile on the male side with itself (as said at p.20, 2d Fortz) 4-8 [score in margin] /x, 9-10 [underlining] " von ∣ selbst "/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] & yet it seems it had pollen. 11-15 [score in margin] /10-21 [word(s) by CD:] 2 always fertile in one plant 15-22 [score in margin] /15-18 [most underlined]/19-20 [most underlined]/ 21-22 [most underlined], 23-25 [most underlined] 42 1-4 [word(s) by CD:] self-formed Hybrids.

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6x/7 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 44 [words top of page:] all hybrids of Verbasc. sterile (yet easily male C.D.) 2-6 [score in margin], 13-17 [word(s) by CD:] sort of half fructification 21x, [words bottom of page:] wd appear as if quicker growth, longer flowering &c was property of [deletion] all hybrids.— especially of those that properly flower the second year or die 45 [words top of page:] hard to explain strong vegetation before flowering: the permanence of flowers explicable by their sterility 2-4x, 4-7 [score in margin] /x 46 18-22 [word(s) by CD:] 1. 2. 3. V. p.53 24 [underlining] "sieben"/ [word(s) by CD:] z 25 [underlining] "noch höhern"/25-27 [word(s) by CD:] yet higher fertility [words bottom of page:] z These do not seem to sport. 47 2-6 [word(s) by CD:] 1. 2. 3. 4 8 [underlining] "zehen"/ [word(s) by CD:] z 13-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] some few bad pollen-grains in autumn 23 [word(s) by CD:] no offspring 48 1-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] did not differ from hybrids between Pan & Rust 23-29 [word(s) by CD:] sterile. 2 of the plants differed from a third [words bottom of page:] NB in bringing back a hybrid to either parent, does not appear favourable to sporting 49 14 [word(s) by CD:] 1 16 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] 2 17 [word(s) by CD:] Spring from self sown seed [words bottom of page:] This & following appear extra fertile; is there any difference between first cross of Pan & Rust, & reverse? 50 2-7 [word(s) by CD:] some with more seeds and some with less 51 9-15 [word(s) by CD:] 1-1/2; 2-1/4; 3-1/8; 4-1/16; 5 16-17 [score in margin], 25-26 [underlining] "durch ∣ Merkmal" 52 13-19 [score in margin] /x/[words bottom of page:] probably some plants may be changed in more or fewer generations — x probably this facility is in proportion to the fertility of the hybrids. 53 10-16 [score in margin] /xx/19-20 [underlining] " aus ∣ Kräften", [words bottom of page:] xx important; the gran-children, of themselves, without crossing come nearer to Pan (as if crossed again with Pan. as in XX) 54 4-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] now more resembled each other 14-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not very fertile 56 5-7 [score in margin] / [underlining] "denen ∣ Unterschied", 15-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] these hybrids came into flower sooner than either parent 28-30 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Hybrid pinks often arise naturally in gardens & cross much 57 20-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 23-25 [score in margin], 28-30 [underlining] "da ∣ erstreckt"/ [word(s) by CD:] Pinks!! [words bottom of page:] (a) This unnatural case of pollen not being mature in time often happens with native pinks when planted in gardens 58 16x/12-16 [word(s) by CD:] p.99 2d Fort same as Dia. carthus. 59 [words top of page:] (a) These hybrids self sown, become [deletion] partly more sterilized or partly more fertile in seeding themselves, but offspring sterile & tend of themselves to return to [deletion] side of Barbatus 5-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 25 [underlining] "Forts. ∣ unter", 28-30 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] become very like mother-plant & assumed fertility by self action 60 7-11 [word(s) by CD:] supported by reverse 61 2-4 [word(s) by CD:] less fertility 62 17-19 [score in margin] /x, [words bottom of page:] - hardly differed from Hort. & was double, so that these varieties produced full effect on a compound hybrid.— 63 19-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] differed & double on double calyx 64 8-14 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 17-22 [word(s) by CD:] vary in colour 66 1 [underlining] "Ansehen ∣ Samen", 14 [score in margin], 21-28 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "vielen"/24 [underlining] "einige"/25 [underlining] "einen ∣ etliche"/21-27 [word(s) by CD:] very few capsels with very few good seeds 67 7 [underlining] "einfach"/9 [underlining] "gefüllte"/8-11 [word(s) by CD:] varied much 2 double 18-19 [score in margin] /22-24 [score in margin] /19-26 [word(s) by CD:] resembled one in reverse experiment & greatly resembled the reverse cases [words bottom of page:] [scored through] Does the homogeniousness of reverse experiments hold in varieties, as well as species? 68 18-21 [word(s) by CD:] varied in colour ail single 26-30 [score in margin] /x/[words bottom of page:] xx took much after Hortensis: thinks in 3 or 4 generation wd be undistinguishable- 69 13-15 [score in margin] /xx 70 2-3 [whole underlined]/ 1-16 [word(s) by CD:] D. chinensis two varieties can be impregnated with D. superbus (a native) as [deletion] surely & fully as with own pollen. 72 1-17 [score in margin] /[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] wonderful how intermediate in every point, even the colour (wh varies) these hybrids are; yet we kn. one a wild species, other cultivated varieties, [words bottom of page:] (a) Pollen of these Hybrids partly good partly bad, yet impregnation of parents sure as in pure D. Chinen 73 2 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 3-5 [whole underlined], 10-11 [whole underlined]/9-21 [word(s) by CD:] inherited doubleness strongly more or less inherited Yet wild male & inclined to be hose in hose — colour darkens in Autumn 25 [underlining] "in ∣ sich", [words bottom of page:] Could never self impregnate them; but produced when begottened by other species & by seeds 74 [words top of page:]/1-12 [word(s) by CD:] duration of flowers & power of vegetation shows their hybrid origin, as in other instances. 25-27 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Doubleness hereditary from female as well as male side 75 29 [underlining] "durchgehends", [words bottom of page:] On male side quite sterile, on female with other pollen produced some seeds. 76 15 [word(s) by CD:] p108 16-23 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 77 13-18 [word(s) by CD:] self infertile but fertile with pollen of superbus 78 7-12 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 16-23 [word(s) by CD:] self-infertile but fertile with Hortensis 79 1-4 [word(s) by CD:] Both these & reverse of difficult impregnation. Reverse of last 5-15 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate & like last 19 [word(s) by CD:] variety 20 [word(s) by CD:] wild growing [words bottom of page:] barbatus is Sweet William 81 12-18 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 82 1-7 [word(s) by CD:] quite sterile 9 [word(s) by CD:] variety 10 [word(s) by CD:] wild plant 83 5-26 [word(s) by CD:] I cannot tell whether intermediate in colour seems to take after chinensis — sterile 84 16-24 [score in margin] /4-28 [word(s) by CD:] Varied greatly in colour -doubleness strongly heredetary 85 [words top of page:] Though species & simple varieties, take intermediate colour, when crossed, yet those which have been much cultivated, sport greatly 1-23 [word(s) by CD:] has carefully self-impregnated some much altered Varieties & finds offspring sport much 5-29 [word(s) by CD:] So that this analogy has not escaped him- 13-17 [score in margin], 15-16 [underlining] "nicht ∣ Sorten", 19-26 [score in margin] /x/[words bottom of page:] & thinks long-continued changes of conditions tends to destroy the balance [deletion] preserved in ordinary generation, in form colour &c &

[pages] 469-470

everything as in hybrids of the first ascending or descending degree 86 17 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] double 19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] wild species 27 [underlining] "zehn", 28 [word(s) by CD:] 10 hybrids 87 1-31 [word(s) by CD:] XII strictly intermediate, even in colour, but also the flowers double, so showing strength of double hereditariness!! 88 25-26 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "kein ∣ einfachen"/26-27 [underlining] "vervielfältigten ∣ gefüllen"/23-26 [word(s) by CD:] Not one simple 89 1-4 [word(s) by CD:] quite sterile on female side. 92 [words top of page:]/1-10 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate — in some few points apparently less like male or chinensis Q 15-16 [score in margin] /Q 17-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] considerable fertility on both male & female side 21-22 [underlining] "wenn ∣ Saamenstaube", 24-25 [underlining] "zwanzig ∣ ziemlich", 31 [underlining] "nach ∣ von" 93 1-10 [word(s) by CD:] about 1/3 of natural seed & next to [63] the most fertile hybrid he has raised 13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Loudon makes distinct 13-16 [word(s) by CD:] thinks a var:of D. deltoïdes a wild species 24-26 [score in margin] /24-30 [word(s) by CD:] form of petals a little different in D. glaucus from D. deltoides 94 [words top of page:] (a) sowed seeds of wild D. glaucus & sometime a red flowered plant came up like D deltoides * Both British & considered by Loudon as distinct 5Q 8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 96 1-3 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] quites terile 16-26 [word(s) by CD:] supported strong vegetation = theory of all hybrids whether quite sterile or partly fertile 97 [words top of page:]/1-5 [word(s) by CD:] B. This experiment produced much good seed; which surprised him, as this hybrid impregnated with D. Hortensis gave none. NB is perhaps explained by great fertility of D. plum sib with D.chinensis (p.43) So that a third species is more fertile with the hybrid, than one of the parents 6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] B 9-12 [word(s) by CD:] ought to be repeated to be trusted. 98 12-16 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate 99 5-8 [word(s) by CD:] offspring differed considerably in every respect from same capsules 100 12-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sterile except in one, some good seeds. 101 12-13 [word(s) by CD:] Another example 13a "der"/ [word(s) by CD:] 1st 14 [underlining] "S.32" 102 2-18 [word(s) by CD:] The two hybrid plants differed incolour & in some other respects [words bottom of page:] confirmsremark, that hybrids in second generation with other hybrids not so constant, as in the first cross 103 6-8 [word(s) by CD:] fertility of some increased 15-16 [score in margin] /15-26 [word(s) by CD:] wild species yet does not seem to induce its form in this cross with any particular force. 104 25-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] fertile with self by self 105 11 [score in margin], 19-26 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "zwergartige"/ [word(s) by CD:] dwarf [words bottom of page:] 3 plants differed in colour [deletion] two approached nearer to D. barbatus & one to D. chinensis.— 106 1-19 [word(s) by CD:] similar hybrids from 2 reverse experiments sported & two leaned to D. barbatus 24-31 [word(s) by CD:] seems no rule in the variation of such hybrids 107 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] tendency tobe dwarf 109 [words top of page:] seems to [deletion] say, that, as in a hybrid, the male or female side is most fertile, so will its offspring take after that side. 7-12 [score in margin] 112 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] 2 differed [deletion] 3 hybrid generation 113 24-31 [score in margin] /12-29 [word(s) by CD:] repetition of old experiments 114 17 [underlining] [sp name]/18 [underlining] [sp name]/1-24 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate & quite sterile [scored through] fertile: & hence varieties Loudon makes out diff. shrubs & plants China & E. Indies 25-26 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Hooker looked to these Hibisci for me; those now thus named are very distinct & really very distinct in appearance & male even into 2 genera: case cannot be trusted 116 [words top of page:] A) Hooker found for me, that Mat. incan & annua are thought vars. by R. Brown & Bentham says M. glabia is also only a van So case fails 4-6 [score in margin] /1-6 [word(s) by CD:] thinks infertility shows these distinct species 18-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Make a list with reference to X Hunt out these vars 18 [word(s) by CD:] = Mathiola in Loudon A. 23 [underlining] "Winter ∣ zu", 24-29 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Gaertner has not tried this, Note given in K. to reciprocal cases of M. annua & glabia p.7061[?] 27 [word(s) by CD:] so that 3 reported species are distinct [words bottom of page:] x Resembled each other in inverse Incana is Purple stock, annua ten-week stock. 117 19-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] as fertile as two parents 26-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Must be considered as varieties, though flowering at different times duration of flower & other differences. 118 [words top of page:] Impossible to make anything out in Steudel Mem. species not in Loudon 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] Sida Not experimented on by Gartner 10-15 [score in margin] /7-10 [word(s) by CD:] fertile hence varieties intermediate 19-21 [word(s) by CD:] cannot be traced in Sageret 22-26 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Compare with Sageret. 119 [words top of page:] Hooker allows these two Aquilegias probably distinct 5-6 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate & fertile 8 [word(s) by CD:] varieties 17 [score in margin] /15 [word(s) by CD:] Columbine 22 [word(s) by CD:] double 24 [underlining] "einfach"/ [word(s) by CD:] single [words bottom of page:] I see Gaertner p365 experimented much on Aquilegia & nearly all (i.g.) (but no Ks.) with many species: [scored through] Now Hooker thinks all one species; has he published? 120 14-15 [underlining] "stark verveilfältigen"/ [word(s) by CD:] V very double 122 1-15 [word(s) by CD:] Greatly varied [deletion] in colour & doubleness. 18-27 [word(s) by CD:] as in inverse & varied as in do 123 [words top of page:] Attributes the great variation to the cultivated state of the garden Columbine: supports statements at p.85. 10-11 [score in margin] /x/ [underlining] "und ∣ Fruchtbarkeit"/ [word(s) by CD:] not small [deletion] fertility x 9-14 [score in margin] [red pencil], [words bottom of page:]/17-31 [word(s) by CD:] Some might think these hybrids p49 might be self-propagated for perpetuity; he does not believe, as seeds somewhat less, or doubleness only right number in parents, also from the tendency in many cases to return to either parent form 124 22 [word(s) by CD:] Hyosciamus 23 [word(s) by CD:] p46 125 8 [score in margin] 127 19-27 [score in margin] /10-31 [word(s) by CD:] I have not well made out following

[pages] 471-472

KÖLREUTER, GESCHLECHT DER PFLANZEN

pages, [words bottom of page:] In Syngenious plants, the pistils head down & touch pollen [deletion] C. Sprengel I shd think did not know this 130 22-24 [score in margin] 131 9 [score in margin] 134 1-6 [score in margin] /1-15 [word(s) by CD:] wonders at the movement, as he thinks impregnation [deletion] happens by insects alone 136 27-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] On Pollen 152 1-18 [word(s) by CD:] pollen in water, when swelled, does not burst in many genera

KONINCK, Laurent Guillaume and LE HON, Henri Recherches sur les Crinoïdes du terrain Carbonifère Bruxelles; Académie Royale de Belgique; 1854 [Down, I by Koninck

NB 55

55 4 [word(s) by CD:][illeg]

KÖRNER, Friedrich Thierseele und Menschengeist Leipzig; Otto Wigand; 1872 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

[some pages uncut]

KOWALEWSKY, Wladimir Monografie der Gattung Anthracotherium Cuv. 1. Theil; Cassel; Theodor Fischer; 1873 [CUL, I]

ad [adaptation], dv [divergence], phy [physiology], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation]

SB [Sheet at back] [pale ink]

147 The older pari- & impari-digitata have collar bones much more alike than they have now — gradual divergence

147 thinks changes very stow ⟨ie slo [word(s) by CD:]⟩

153 thinks reduction of 4-toed to 2 or 1 toed wd be grt saving, for reduced blood-vessels &c

183 much about adaptive & unadaptive changes.

[pencil] What I do not understand

137 25 [score in margin] 145 13 [score in margin] 147 [words top of page:] The older forms of the paridigitata & imparidigitata have collar bones much more alike than at present day — gradual divergence.— 2-16 [score in margin], 35-41 [score in margin] 148 8-9 [score in margin] 149 23-26 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "Choeropotamus" 151 27 [score in margin] 153 11-21 [score in margin], 37-40 [score in margin] 154 6 [score in margin] 161 35 [score in margin]

KRUSENSTERN, Paul von Wissenschaftlichen Beobachtungem auf einer Reise in das Petschora-Land im Jahre 1843 St. Petersburg; Carl Kray; 1846 [Down, I by Murchison] [some pages uncut]

KÜHL, Joseph Die Descendenzlehre und der neue Glaube München; Ackermann; 1879 [CUL]

title page [words top of page:] Febr

[some pages uncut]

KÜHNE, H. Die Bedeutung des Anpassungsgesetzes für die Therapie Leipzig; Ernst Günther; 1878 [Down]

KÜHNE, Wilhelm Untersuchungen über das protoplasma und die Contractilität Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1864 [Down] [some pages uncut]

KUNTZE, Otto. Methodik der Species-beschreibung und Rubus Leipzig; Arthur Felix; 1879 [Botany School, I] [some pages uncut]

KUNTZE, Otto Um die Erde Leipzig; Paul Frohberg; 1881 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

KURR, Johann Gottlob von Untersuchungen über die Bedeutung der Nektarien in den Blumen Stuttgart; Henneschen Buchhandlung; 1833 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], che [chemistry], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], mhp [movements and habits of plants], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism]

NB [Note back cover] [word(s) by CD:] [red pencil] [words erased, faded]

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 28-29⟩ [blue paper]

Jan. 19 1861 Abstract of whole Book

He asserts that Cruciferae are unfrequented before flower opens (Kurr)

⟨over⟩ [pale ink]

Jan. 13th/61/Nectar an excretion — as seen in Legum. & Laurel — see also Kurr for other cases.— In Bracteen & flowers later produce only when sun shines — sugar is highly oxidised, & is not oxygen exhaled when sun shines.— Nectar is sought eagerly by various insects — C.C. Sprengel, finds case that it is excretion in various parts & organs within flowers & its very general presence in highly organised plants (see Kurr) was of special use to plant by attracting insects.— He erred in supposing that these visits were for self-fertilisation; though in many cases necessary for self-fertilisation (a) & for various of the Dioicous plants. The real object as shown by many general considerations is to ensure occasional cross.— But true as it in those flowers, as Papaver &

⟨over⟩ & Verbascum (Kurr) no nectar, yet these genera naturally cross — I suspect pollen-searchers do the job — But there are some as grasses, conifers, on pollen of which insects do not seem to feed — here wind both unites dioicous & crosses the hermaphrodites — Often have feathered pistil without pollen in adundance — dangling anthers — open petal flower &c &c- & no nectar (except Poa aquatica probably) Think of number of Insects which feed chief on Nectar!

[pages] 473-474

(a) A hermaphr plant not self fertilising itself & thus requiring insect agency is in fact for same object of crossing

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [red pencil]

Nectary p.129 p133 V tricolor Delphium ⟨over⟩ [brown ink] Abstract of Kurr on Nectary Jan 14 1861 1

p.17 Cyperaceae & Gramineae Junceae no nectar Arum none (false) — p34 Rumex, Atriplex none Rheum has 36 Plantago none

25 Calyx of certain Iris secrete Nectar

29. Lip of Butterfly orchis secretes before flower opens ∣∣ [red pencil] throws light on secretionsin Listera &c

28* Bracteen of certain orchids secretes honey

29 Cypripedium no nectar!

- [red pencil] 79 Polygala vulgaris none; yet I have seen Hive-Bees smelling shows how rarely secretion happens So Viola same facts

39 Small flower with nectar Veronicas (44 Myosotis) 54 Galium 2 spe. & Asperula/64 Epilobium hirsutum & Montanum) 79 Stellaria & Sagina procumbens/83 Draba verna/

40 Verbascum none (yet cross naturally) — Solanum tuberosum & parent none

42 Syringa vulgaris none? whether in own country?

80 The fruitful flowers of Viola have no corolla or nectary — (probably self-fertilisers)

85 In Cruciferae generally fertilisation in compound flowers, — & Honey after fertilisation = some error =

86 Papaveraceae (they have the guiding mark of C.C. Sprengel) no nectar

95. Amentaceae [deletion] (except Salix known to be visited by Bees.) no nectar. Or Coniferae Good as showing use of nectar in several cases as Graminae Cyperaceae. & Coniferae when we see structure & pollen strong that wind is agent No nectar ⟨over⟩ 99. List of plants without nectar

102 Nectar rarely secreted before pollen shed but last afterwards

115 cases of nectar secreted outside of flower (does not know of many cases)

124 cases of Orchids which get no seed when spurs cut off.— but opposite cases given in note

126. Viola tricolor bore seed when spur cut off probably bees do not see & are guided by flower — so with Corydalis later

129 general conclusion from 441 experiments barely lessened seed.—

131. some orchids bore fruit when corolla cut off

133 V. tricolor bore fruit 135 General conclusion that cutting off corolla did not prevent flower producing fruit!

138 to 142 General conclusion of whole Book on use of Nectaries — All spoilt by not knowing of use of Crosses.

12 [words bottom of page:] [blue pencil] Kr [underlining] [part illeg]tz[?] 17 3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Arum must have Honey 11 [word(s) by CD:] none [count lines from bottom] 15-10 [word(s) by CD:] none Poa aquatica must have — one Moth frequents 19 4 [word(s) by CD:] none 22 15 [score in margin] / [underlining] "beiden untern" 25 [count lines from bottom] 14-22 [score in margin] 28 5-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] No Honey look at night-[count lines from bottom] 7-4 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "Bracteen" 29 2-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] lip of Butterfly orchis before flower opens 18 [score in margin] 32 7-15 [score in margin] /x/ [word(s) by CD:] Proteaceae with nect on one side 34 "Rumex".x, "Chenopodeae".x 36 "Plantago".x, "Primula".x 38 1-10 [word(s) by CD:] Bees wd not go where the nectar accumulates.— ie in Nectar pollen [count lines from bottom] 9-8 [score in margin] 39 5-15 [word(s) by CD:] Veronicas, though so small secrete Honey 40 "Verbascum". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] X Yet cross so readily! Naturally moveable[?] by pollen-searchers "Solanum". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] none 42 "Syringa". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] none 44 "Myosotis". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] small flower 45 [count lines from bottom] 8 [whole underlined] 49 "Apocynum". [score in margin] 50 [count lines from bottom] 18-14 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 17-16 [underlining] "welche ∣ Saftmal"/ [word(s) by CD:] receptacle 51 "Pyrola". [score in margin] 52 1-2 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] shows secretion of pollen relates to opening of flower 3-8 [score in margin] 54 "Galium". [score in margin] / [underlining], [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 57 1-4 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "untere ∣ Hälfte", 16 [underlining] "der ∣ umgibt", 19 [underlining] "ihn ∣ umfasst" 64 "Epilobium". [score in margin] 65 "Potentilla". [score in margin] 66 "25" [score in margin] 67 5-6 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "Saftabsonderung ∣ dem" 71 "Melianthus". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] latent 74 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 75 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "ist einseitig" 79 "Cerastium" "Spergula". [score in margin] / [underlining], "11"m, "12"m, "13" [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 11-9 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10 [underlining] "keine Honig"/ [word(s) by CD:] Bees frequent 80 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "einigema ∣ wurzelständigen" 83 "9" [score in margin] 85 "Cheiranthus". [score in margin] /!/ [most underlined] 86 "Papaver". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Yet cross naturally 88 "Anemone". [score in margin] / [underlining] 95 "1"-"4".m, "7" [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 96 3-5 [score in margin] 97 [brown ink] "27"m, "44" [score in margin] 99 [words top of page:] Poppies have mark at base of petals to guide Bees 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] Eliz has plants/ [underlining] [sp name], [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Anemone remarkable exception cover up Anemone 100 3-5 [score in margin] 101 [count lines from bottom] 14-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] good for looking to Pistil 102 9 [underlining] "höchst selten", 22 [underlining] "gleich häufig", [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Nectar very rarely secreted before pollen shed but sometimes lasts after fertilisation. Present in dioicous plants 103 [count lines from bottom] 18 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 16 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 14-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Nectaries become regular in double flowers 104 12-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "Orchis ∣ maculata"/17 [underlining] "sehr ∣ absondern"/ [word(s) by CD:] Nectar receptacles present where no honey!!? These, I suspect, are cases of secretion at odd times. 21-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] doubts whether they serve as guides to insects. 115 [count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] [brown ink] "heisser", [count lines from bottom] 12-6 [score in margin] /[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Secretion of sugar by other parts of Plants 119 7-10 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 120 1-22 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12?/ [underlining] "Viehwaiden", [count lines from bottom] 10 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 121 2-6 [score in margin] (Sprengel)/ [word(s) by CD:]

[pages] 475-476

KURR

(a) [words top of page:] (a) First who saw use of nectar to temt insects 124 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] O. conopsea bore no fruit 8 [underlining] "15", 9 [underlining] "nur ∣ an"/8-9 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] contrary result 126 [words top of page:] Nectarys cut off 11-12 [score in margin] / [underlining] "alle ∣ reife"/ [word(s) by CD:] It is clear Bees do not perceive when nectary cut off.— 127 8-9 [score in margin] 128 "27"m, "30" [score in margin] 129 14a "Versuchen" with nectary cut off [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] before the whole cutting off nectary hardly lessened Seed. 130 [words top of page:] [red pencil] Orchids Cutting off flower [count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining] [red pencil] "keinel ∣ trug", [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "Blumen ∣ Kelch" 131 [words top of page:] corolla cut off 4 [underlining] "sind gereift", 8-9 [underlining] "aber ∣ Frucht", 18 [underlining] "eine Frucht", 21 [underlining] [red pencil] "Hälfte" 133 5-6 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin] [blue pencil] "Blumen ∣ Früchte", "Viola". [score in margin] / [score in margin] [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Could he have artificially fertilised these flowers? 134 "69" [score in margin] [red pencil]/!/ [underlining] "sie ∣ Saamen" 135 "76" [score in margin] [red pencil], "77" [score in margin] [red pencil]/ [underlining] "Fruchtbildung", "II" [score in margin] 138 7-10 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] says as he cut off corolla &c & yet plant bore seeds yet cannot argue that these parts useless so he says with Nectarys [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] argues against Sprengel, because in most honey-secreters no help is wanted (does not think about crossing) he has proved in many cases no help wanted. Because many are fertilised in bud, as Campanula!! 139 2-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no help wanted 7-9 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Nectar fails in many dioicous plants. 16-17 [word(s) by CD:] B 19 [underlining] "so ∣ habe", [count lines from bottom] 17-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 10-8y±, [words bottom of page:] B Believes insects necessary for some dioicous plants, but cannot believe so important an office left to chance! 140 1-4 [score in margin] 141 5-9 [score in margin] 142 [count lines from bottom] 8-2 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Secretion of nectar, he concludes, relieves flowers, like menstruation, before seeds are got.—

KURTZ, F. Die elektrischen und Bewegungs-Erscheinungen am Blatte der Dionaea muscipula Leipzig; Veit & Co.; 1876 [Down]

LABILLARDIÈRE, JJ. de Relation du voyage à la recherche de la Perouse 2 vols.; Paris; H.J. Jansen; 1791 [Down, pre-B] [some pages uncut]

LACEPÈDE, Bernard Germain Etienne de Histoire naturelle des cétacées 2 vols, in one binding; Paris; Plassan; 1809 [Down, pre-B]

NB [Note back cover] 242

vol. 1, 239 12-14 [score in margin] 242 9-17 [score in margin]

LAING, Sidney Herbert Darwinism refuted; an essay on Mr Darwin's theory of "Descent of man" London; Elliot Stock; 1871 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

LAMARCK, Jean Baptiste de Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres 1st edn, 7 vols.; Paris; Verdière; 1816-17 [CUL, pre-B, on B?]

gd [geographical distribution], sy [systematics], tm [type/morphology]

vol. 1 NF Have

⟨untranscribed w are page-number references; [pale ink] ⟩

vol. 2, 17 2 [word(s) by CD:], 13 [word(s) by CD:], 17 [word(s) by CD:], 24 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:] 18 1 [word(s) by CD:], 2 [word(s) by CD:], 3 [word(s) by CD:], 6 [word(s) by CD:], 8 [word(s) by CD:] Order Polypes Tubiferes 405 415 22 8 [word(s) by CD:], 14 [word(s) by CD:] 71 zt 90 8-12 [score in margin], 9-23c/15 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:][pencil] (a) Flustra is stony & entirely membranous 91 17 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [word(s) by CD:], 24 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:] 105 11 [word(s) by CD:], 12 [word(s) by CD:], 17 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:] 123 15-17 [score in margin] 449 6 [word(s) by CD:], 7 [word(s) by CD:] 457 2 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:] 458 7 [word(s) by CD:], 15 [word(s) by CD:] 504 9-10 [score in margin] 527 2 [word(s) by CD:], 9 [word(s) by CD:] 528 1 [word(s) by CD:] 530 14-18 [score in margin]

vol. 4NF [pale ink]

Hymenoptera 38; Neuroptera 179; Orthopteras 229; Coleoptera 266; Dom. 272; Frim. 275; Tetrar. 283; Heterom. 366; Pentam. 437; fil. 439; clav. 532; Lamell. 564 42 25 [word(s) by CD:] 43 3 [word(s) by CD:], 12 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 24 [word(s) by CD:], 28 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [word(s) by CD:] 123 10 [word(s) by CD:], 14 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:] 185 19 [word(s) by CD:] 227 31-32 [score in margin] 234 8 [word(s) by CD:][pencil] 240 [words bottom of page:] caught a specimen 370 miles[pencil] from coast of Africa where it must have come from 248 15-18 [score in margin] 272 10 [word(s) by CD:], 11 [word(s) by CD:], 12 [word(s) by CD:], 13 [word(s) by CD:], 16 [word(s) by CD:] 284 14 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:] 285 2 [word(s) by CD:], 4 [word(s) by CD:], 6 [word(s) by CD:] 358 23-26 [score in margin] 367 20 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [word(s) by CD:] 368 2 [word(s) by CD:] 397 5 [word(s) by CD:] 399 1 [word(s) by CD:][pencil] 439 1 [word(s) by CD:], 4 [word(s) by CD:], 7 [word(s) by CD:] 440 14 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 24 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [word(s) by CD:] 492 27 [word(s) by CD:], 28 [word(s) by CD:] 493 3 [word(s) by CD:], 13 [word(s) by CD:], 14 [word(s) by CD:], 15 [word(s) by CD:], 16 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:] 494 3 [word(s) by CD:], 4 [word(s) by CD:], 6 [word(s) by CD:], 8 [word(s) by CD:], 9 [word(s) by CD:], 13 [word(s) by CD:], 14 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:], 28 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [word(s) by CD:], 33 [word(s) by CD:] 532 [count lines from bottom] 1 [word(s) by CD:] 533 2 [word(s) by CD:], 6 [word(s) by CD:], 9 [word(s) by CD:] 566 8 [word(s) by CD:], 9 [word(s) by CD:], 11 [word(s) by CD:], 14 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [word(s) by CD:] 567 2 [word(s) by CD:], 5 [word(s) by CD:], 9 [word(s) by CD:], 10 [word(s) by CD:], 11 [word(s) by CD:], 13 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [word(s) by CD:], 24 [word(s) by CD:], 26 [word(s) by CD:]

LAMARCK, Jean Baptiste de Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres 2nd edn,

[pages] 477-478

revised by G.P. Deshayes and H. Milne-Edwards, 11 vols.; 1835-45 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], is [islands/isolation], mhp [movements and habits of plants], t [time], ud [use/disuse]

vol. 1 NB1 [Note back cover] It is doubtful whether Lamarck has done more good by awakening subject, or harm by writing so much with so few facts.—

This volume no facts, wild metaphysical speculations — very poor

vol. 7 — Land-Snails on Islds

Nothing else in whole work March 1857

NB2 [Note back cover] March 1857 Nothing

111; 112; 114 to 116; 126; 132; 134; 151; 152; 153 to 165; 197; 249 287 On analogies

111 27-28 [score in margin] /28 [whole underlined] 112 10-11 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 113 28-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Owen gives Rept (Rept Brit Assos) as strongest case of wide range of perfection 114 30-35 [score in margin] 115 19-23 [score in margin] 116 29-31!/30 [underlining] "perfectionnement" 126 34-36 [score in margin] 132 2- 18 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 134 12-14 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin], 28-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Milne Edwards 135 22-25 [score in margin] /!! 151 20-24 [score in margin] 152 1-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] evidently has no notion 9-14 [score in margin] 155 18-23 [score in margin], 19-20 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] 156 1-16 [score in margin], 4-7 [word(s) by CD:] only proofs 157 1 [score in margin] / [underlining] "loi ∣ observation"/!!/[words top of page:] Because use improves an organ, wishing for it, or its use, produces it!!! oh — 158 5-6 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 159 3 [score in margin], 4 [underlining] "habitudes ∣ prises", 5-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] this is nonsense applied to Plants, What makes them acquire a habit 13-18 [score in margin] /15-16 [word(s) by CD:] Base of theory 20-23 [score in margin] /21 [word(s) by CD:] oh 163 14-16 [score in margin] 165 7-19 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "peu ∣ plus", 31-36 [score in margin] /→; 166 33-35 [score in margin] 197 32-36 [score in margin] 249 1-5 [score in margin] 287 1-3 [score in margin], 4-11 [score in margin] /9 [word(s) by CD:] 288 27-18 [score in margin] 288 7-12 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin]

vol. 5, 646 33-36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] V. Thompson Zoolog. Researches No 3 p69 651 22-28 [score in margin] 652 18-21 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][CD ed]

LAMARCK, Jean Baptiste de Philosophie zoologique 1st edn.; Paris; Duminil-Lesueur; 1809 [vol. 1 only; CUL, pre-B, cover is that of 1830 edn.]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], che [chemistry], cr, cs [crossing], dg [degeneration], ds [descent], dv [divergence], ex [extinction], fg [fertilisation/generation], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], h [humanity], he [heredity], hl [highness/lowness], hy [hybrids], is [islands/isolation], mhp [movements and habits of plants], mi [mineralogy], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sh [shells], sl [selection], sp [species], sy [systematics], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] p261 On effects of intermarriage in preventing multiplication of species

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

44 It is odd that in animals organs for conservation of life important, in plants organs of reproduction — But a flower is more than organ.

58 good remark how arbitrary the distinction race & species is.

62 alludes to conditions. [In Preface ask whether from earliest [deletion] age there can have been revolution of climate corresponding to the many changes in organisms on earths face.]

Very poor & useless Book

21 19-25 [score in margin] 22 14-18 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] 25 23-27 [score in margin] 26 8-12 [score in margin] /9 [word(s) by CD:] Why? 10-21 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] / [underlining] "ou ∣ existé", [words bottom of page:] Fallacy common to Swainson & Macleay 31 [words top of page:] X Here seems to think existing series perfect 12-14 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin] /x 32 18-21 [score in margin] 33 26-28 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] V. p31 38 [words bottom of page:] In this Chapter argues that all divisions or gaps are artificial or that the series is either now perfect or has been so — Fallacy — 39 9-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "parenté" 44 10-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] why so strong a division? 50 24-28 [score in margin] /? 51 1-12 [score in margin] 52 [words bottom of page:] On the importance of relations 55 11-25 [score in margin] 56 14-25 [score in margin] 57 22-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Lower animals where many species 58 1-9 [score in margin], 18-28 [score in margin] 59 16-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "forment ∣ rameuse", 18-24 [score in margin] 62 21-28 [score in margin] /?, [words bottom of page:] Is there any marked difference between races produced in same or different countries, with respect to propagation? 63 1-5 [score in margin] [scored through]/? 64 22-26 [score in margin] /23-24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [deletion] a want of Proof 68 [words top of page:]/1-12 [word(s) by CD:] The case of acquired hereditary instincts, shows that instincts can be acquired. 3-4 [score in margin], 10a "tout"/→;/8 [underlining] "sublime Auteur", 21 [underlining] "nature" 70 21-27 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] & not isolated pair 71 1-4 [score in margin] /??, 13-15 [score in margin] /14-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Well-said 18-21 [score in margin], 20-28 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Like Lyell in Geology 75 1-7 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin], 13-27 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] not well stated 76 1-25 [score in margin], 10-23 [score in margin] /14 [word(s) by CD:] Poor 13 [underlining] "à détruire"/→;/[words bottom of page:] S. Africa 78 1-26 [word(s) by CD:] The similarity of type on old Continents & in oldest seas — does it point to first Creation?? [words bottom of page:] Lamarck argues, species of shells, not killed by man, no apparent cause of death; but causes of change are present ∴ therefore fossil same species with modern.— 79 13-15 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ∴ rate of change not uniform in world, except on great scale [words bottom of page:] Geologists judge of time by change of species, these changes effect of physical changes (dynamical changes). these we can only judge of by present day — Therefore measure of past ages is reduced to observation of changes at present day .— 80 [words bottom of page:] Therefore every fossil species direct father of existing analogies & no extinction except through man!- [Hence cause of innumerable errors in Lamarck] 81 [words bottom of page:] On species — argues against permanence, when conditions changing — series branching now or once perfect — no genera — conditions change species & these changes by time become fixed — assumes some more species made by (p.64) by hybridity & fixed

[pages] 479-480

LAMARCK, PHIL. ZOOL.

by time — wants produce habitudes, the source of actions, faculties & instincts — argues against Egypt case & asks what is 2000 to 3000 years? -/definition of species 75 /doubts any extinct animals! (hence theory must be false XX [words bottom of page:] There is nothing about types as Geograph. Grouping 83 9-15 [score in margin] /10-11 [underlining] "n'offrant ∣ parfait"/?, [words bottom of page:] nearly all compound animals being fixed, analogy with vegetables, — caused probably by [deletion] imperfect transmission of will preventing voluntary & coinstantaneous movements. 84 1-4 [score in margin] /? 86 1-4 [score in margin] 89 16-22 [score in margin] /? 93 1-5 [score in margin] 101 [words bottom of page:] Speculations 105 11-14 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] 106 17- 27 [score in margin] 107 15-27 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "que ∣ le" 108 13-22 [score in margin] 109 9-16 [score in margin] 110 24-28 [score in margin] 127 15-23 [score in margin] 129 [words bottom of page:] - Classification — p.105. few animals at the limits of classes — animals in series & not ramified p.109 (quite different from my view) — organs vary in developement & not in same ratio, as the developement of the class to which it belongs 134 27 [score in margin] 135 1-3 [score in margin] 136 1-6 [score in margin] 140 1-27 [word(s) by CD:] There appears to me to be some confusion in these ideas of degradation. What makes perfection, except that towards the end wanted. Look at House[?] of Crustacea [words bottom of page:] Scale (of many kinds) of complication = on exists. 144 1-3 [score in margin] 145 6-14 [score in margin], 13-27 [word(s) by CD:] Here is the difference between Lamarck & Me 146 5-8 [score in margin] /? 147 1-2 [score in margin] 148 3-8 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] The economy [brown ink] of world would have gone on without Bats or Ostriches.— It can only be following out some great principle It is clear Birds made preeminent for air, yet if no birds: Mammalia would best take place 149 [words bottom of page:] ⟨continuation of p.148⟩ There limit to this Adaptation. Fish could hardly have lived out of water. Though Crabs — Spiders under water.— 150 [words top of page:]/1-5 [score in margin] /?/ [word(s) by CD:] This is rather false; Simply to differ from highest animal, does not prove degradation. Who can doubt superiority of some organs & therefore senses in lower animals 15-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How curiously different from Swainson 16 [underlining] "palmipèdes"/ [word(s) by CD:] Why? 18 [underlining] "sortant ∣ marcher" 151 6-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] as bad as Swainson 155 13-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no links with high classes 156 15-16 [score in margin], 16-28 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [scored through] according to his class of argument. This not degradation because mere effect of in 157 5-10 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] NB Snakes perform the parts of fish, & fish of snakes.—158 7 [underlining] "odorant"/→;/[words bottom of page:] On this scheme of organization lower down it would not be expected to find organs [scored through] smell more perfect. But in others as articulates it is much more perfect 217 [words bottom of page:] [brown ink] This chapter must be looked over again: L. distinguishes between degraded or abortive organs, such as extremities of Cetacea, & less developed forms -: discussion on this point fills much of this Chapt. [words bottom of page:][pencil] The want of progression in the vegetable world serious fact Lamarck has rather overlooked — Though no doubt vegetable world should rather be considered as one family (not so large as insects) in the scheme of organic beings. 221 23-27 [score in margin] 223 14-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Therefore not same theory to plants & animals 229 24-28 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "formées ∣ pays"/? 235 16-18 [score in margin] /17-22 [word(s) by CD:] are there any facts? I doubt 241 3-8 [score in margin], 13-16 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Australia honey-sucking marsupial. 242 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mem. Tucotuc [underlining] [words bottom of page:] Coleoptera wings beneath soldered cases 244 8-13 [score in margin] /9? 246 5-13 [score in margin] 261 22-28 [score in margin] 262 1-7 [score in margin] 266 7-14 [score in margin], 10-28 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Does not pursue this into Geographical Distribution 267 7-16 [score in margin], 18-27 [score in margin] 268 [words bottom of page:] Explains how animals & plants change. Lamarck's [brown ink] theory differs for plants & animals — It is absurd this way, he assumes the want of habit causes animals annihilation of organ and vice versâ — ∥Explains how crossing presents innumerable varieties of man — & supposes if no distance between men, there would not be many races of man — does not extend this view 376 1-3 [score in margin] /1-13 [word(s) by CD:] This shows connection of life with laws of Attraction- 16-28 [word(s) by CD:] If food in stomach is vitalized one need not wonder at the power of the womb 378 10-18 [score in margin] /12-13 [word(s) by CD:] crystal 379 19-25 [score in margin] /21-22 [score in margin] 380 1-7 [score in margin] /3? 381 [words top of page:] Have not crystals certain properties common to the whole & not to part? 1-3 [score in margin], 1-10 [score in margin], 4-14 [score in margin] 382 20-21 [underlining] "toujours ∣ accidentale"/ [word(s) by CD:] crystal 25-28 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Endosmos & Exosmos purely Physical action 384 1-28 [word(s) by CD:] The interruption of ordinary laws of classical attraction most striking character of life 13-26 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Other final cause 388 13-26 [score in margin] / 24-25 [score in margin] 392 6-9 [score in margin] 393 16-27 [score in margin]

LAMARCK, Jean Baptiste de Philosophie zoologique new edn, revised and introduced by Charles Martin, 2 vols.; Paris; F. Savy; 1873 [Down, I by Martin] ℘

LAMBERT, Charles L'Immortalité selon le Christ Paris; Michel Lévy Frères; 1865 [Down, I]

℘

231 14-18 [score in margin] 233 11 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin] 256 24-26 [score in margin] 275 12-16 [score in margin] 279 22 [score in margin]

℘

LAMBERT, Charles Le système du monde moral Paris; Michel Lévy Frères; 1862 [Down]

[pages] 481-482

LAMBERTYE, Léonce Le Fraisier Paris; Auguste Goin; 1864 [CUL]

hy, sp [species], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] [blue pencil] All used 1865

p.14 M. Gay [blue pencil]; p.24 no runner; 37 5-leaved curious; 50, 51 to p.63; 76

History 125; 127; 137; 221 [illeg]; 230; 244 5 leaved; Belle Bordelaise not a Hybrid

14 6-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hautbois 24 25-27 [score in margin] 37 17-20 [score in margin] 50 17-20 [score in margin], 25-31 [score in margin] 52 19-23 [score in margin] 53 24-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Scarlet 57 11-22 [score in margin] (Hooker) 59 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "c'est ∣ subalpine", 27-31 [score in margin] 61 4-7 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin] 62 25-30 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 76 19-24 [score in margin] 77 35 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] not hybrid 125 14 [word(s) by CD:] 1683 127 28 [word(s) by CD:] 1746 29 [underlining] "citées"/29-31 [score in margin] 137 11 [underlining] "Fressant"/4-14 [word(s) by CD:] 1766 all specs known 5 vars with some sub-vars of F. vesca 173 23-29 [score in margin] 221 24 [score in margin], 28-33 [score in margin] 230 13-19 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "Belle Bordelaise", 28-33 [score in margin] 244 31-34 [score in margin] 245 1-3 [score in margin], 4-7 [score in margin] 379 23 [score in margin]

LAMONT, James Seasons with the sea-horses London; Hurst & Blackett; 1861 [Down, I]

beh [behaviour], gd

NB [Note back cover] 89 Drift wood on Spitzbergen from W. Indies & some N. country

141 Walrus fighting manner of 89 7-18 [score in margin] 141 1-3 [score in margin] 143 9 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin]

LAMOUROUX, Jean Vincent Félix Exposition méthodique des genres de l'ordre des Polypiers Paris; Veuve Agasse; 1821 [CUL, pre-B, S]

facing viii table. [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin] 5b 32-33 [score in margin] 11a 20-22 [score in margin] 107a 20 [score in margin] 107b 19 [score in margin] 108 21 [score in margin], table 31. [word(s) by CD:] Pavonia table 57. [word(s) by CD:] Modespora table 64. [word(s) by CD:] Cillepora, 12-16 F, 17 18 22 Cill table 65.[words top of page:] Cilla — table 65.[words bottom of page:] Tert[part illeg]

LANCIANO, Raffaele L'Universo, l'artro e l'individuo Napoli; Tipografia Italiana; 1872 [Down, I] ℘

LANESSAN, Jean Louis La Lutte pour l'existence et l'association pour la lutte Paris; Octave Dorn; 1881 [Down]

LANESSAN, Jean Louis Du protoplasma végétal Paris; A. Parent; 1876 [Down] ℘

LANKESTER, Edwin Ray Degeneration. A chapter in Darwinis [score in margin] London; Macmillan; 1880 [CUL]

ci, dg [degeneration], sx

NB [Note back cover] male cirripedes the shorter cirripedes the primitive cirripedes

reason for Mites being degenerated Spiders Anclasma Ibla

LANKESTER, Edwin Ray On comparative longevity in man and the lower animals London; Macmillan; 1870 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], ct [cell theory], fg [fertilisation/generation], h [humanity], he [heredity], in [individuals], oo [relationship of organism to organism], pat [pathology], sl [selection], sx [sex], ta [time/age(organic)], y [young/offspring]

NB1 [Note back cover] Bears on Natural Selection

p.75 Rate of Reproduction

I think I had better only say after discussing how long the series of changing cells goes on (perhaps for even senile diseases) that longevity is a more difficult subject & refer to this book.—

NB2 [Note back cover] Who has [deletion] discussed this obscure subject more fully than 2 other recent authors

Pangenesis 31, 36

Longevity & Individuation [deletion]

45 longevity ✓ [blue pencil]

do 71 ✓ [blue pencil]

76 ✓ [blue pencil]

Pang — 77, 108 [scored through] [scored through] Death-rate of married men

✓ [blue pencil] 79 ✓ [blue pencil]

Summary on Longevity - [blue pencil] 87 Summary; 119

[scored through] 91 Struggle for existence between societies

[scored through] savages perish in old age from starvation — 117

[scored through] 120 Destruction by Intemperance; Table p.114

[scored through] 122 — The struggle for existence includes rearing children

[scored through] average mortality has increased — 126

[scored through] 128 on Fraser's article

31 16-24 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] (Darwin) 32 12-20 [word(s) by CD:] no, they multiply 33 zt OOOOOOOO [words top of page:] the last will consume all gemmules in repair [words top of page:] How many stages of metamorphosis 1-6 [word(s) by CD:] I suppose after a time, same cell reproduced 8-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Gemmules? used up in repair 36 1-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] If any gemmule had but limited power of increase all wd be clearer 45 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Parrots Tortoise? 71 21-28 [score in margin] 75 28-30 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ? Herbivores 31 [score in margin] 76 17-23 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] [blue pencil] "generative expenditure"/9-21 [word(s) by CD:] greatly opposed to his belief 77 13 [underlining] "castrated animals"/12-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] They ought to be for they retain gemmules [deletion], 23-29 [score in margin] 79 8-12 [score in margin] 87 13-25 [score in margin] /17-22 [most underlined] 91 6-11 [score in margin] 108 27-28 [score in margin] 117 5-8 [score in margin] 119 6-8 [score in margin] 120 28-29 [score in margin] 122 17-19 [score in margin] /15-20 [word(s) by CD:] that not starved to Death, to marry & rear children 126 7-9 [score in margin] 127 9-23 [score in margin] 128 20-24 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "social virtues" 129 19-21 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] /?, [words bottom of page:] No some differn in constitution same disease not twice

catalogue ℘

[pages] 483-484

LARDNER, Dionysius (ed.) The cabinet cyclopaedia; outlines of history London; Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green; 1830 [Down, I Charles Darwin 1839]

LATHAM, Robert Gordon Man and his migrations London; John Van Voorst; 1851 [CUL]

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ds [descent], ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mg [migration], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sy [systematics], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 49 Man & Monkey compared by summary, only numerical on Resemblances

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

p.47, 49 (If we cd we shd class Man by Descent, I think) p.74

p.62; 70

97 — [scored through] Perhaps a decrease or unfavourable conditions might destroy the intermediate vars, or the increase of a new & better variety or species, when formed overtakes the intermediate vars.

123; 135; 156

SB2 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

[pale ink] Latham Man & His Migrations — refer to & read these passages.

48. Quotes Owen with approval, teeth offering more valuable character because not surrounded by muscles.—

69 & 70 good remarks on contrast of sudden removal and the natural slow movements of spreading species or man.—

97. Excellent remark (quote in Ch. 6?) on how during incroachment, one var. will 123 do obliterate intermediate forms: I do not see force of Displacement .— If one form gains an advantage over the other independent of climate, it will overwhelm the graduated intermediate forms

74 Excellent remarks on classification by descent & resemblance

135 Clever remark on different climates which man inhabitants of Cape of G. Hope & of S. America must have passed through.—

over

⟨over⟩ p.156 contrasts the primary diffusion of man, with that of subsequent diffusion, when man is opposed by man — N.B the wide & rapid spreading of introduced plant is something like this — its progress are not yet developed

47 24-27 [score in margin] 49 3-11 [score in margin] 70 1-4 [score in margin] 74 6-17 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 75 11-12 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] /16a "same" descent 24 [underlining] "Ethnology", 28 [score in margin] 76 2-7 [score in margin] 97 21-23 [score in margin] 123 26-28 [score in margin] 135 19-27 [score in margin] 145 [words bottom of page:] [scored through] 205 156 [words top of page:] But in quite open country man wd increase more rapidly 5-13 [score in margin] 181 8 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Comorin"/ [word(s) by CD:] Matapari? 191 6-9 [score in margin]

LATREILLE, Pierre André Histoire naturelle des fourmis Paris; Théophile Barrois père; 1802 [CUL, pre-B]

beh [behaviour]

NB [Note back cover] Abstract of Oct/58/

71 Winged ants [deletion] carried low in nest when it is disturbed

73 Workers try to keep in winged individuals in nest.

title page [words top of page:] Latreille died 6 July 1833 71 1-2 [score in margin] 73 3-6 [score in margin] 140 18 [word(s) by CD:] B 143 1 [word(s) by CD:] B 150 4 [word(s) by CD:] B 151 1 [word(s) by CD:] B 156 5 [word(s) by CD:] B 159 1 [word(s) by CD:] B 166 7 [word(s) by CD:] B 168 8 [word(s) by CD:] B 195 2 [word(s) by CD:] B 246 7 [word(s) by CD:] B 251 6 [word(s) by CD:] B 255 1 [word(s) by CD:] B 257 1 [word(s) by CD:] B 259 1 [word(s) by CD:] B 345 17 [word(s) by CD:] 8 ⟨number of eyes⟩ 347 4 [score in margin] 349 9-10 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "Huit", 26 [score in margin]

LAUGEL, Auguste Les Problèmes de la nature Paris; Germer Baillière; 1864 [Down, I]

LAUGEL, Auguste Science et philosophie Paris; Mallet-Bachelier; 1863 [Down, I]

272 7-11 [score in margin]

LAVATER, Jean-Gaspard L'Art de connaître les hommes par la physionomie new edn by M. Moreau de la Sarthe, 10 vols.; Paris; Depélafol; 1820 [CUL, pre-B]

beh [behaviour], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], ss [sexual selection]

vol. 1, Avis 19 [underlining] "en 1807" 209 27 [underlining] "ce ∣ 1806"

vol. 3, 139 1 [word(s) by CD:] Read to p.162

vol. 4 NB [Note back cover] All read

[scored through] p.15 Camper Book; 17 Sexual Selection; 48; 52; 54; 120 sexual selection; 123 do

[scored through] 194; p.205 to end

Abstracted

[scored through] p.194, 217 Plate of Muscles

15 19-20 [score in margin] 17 15-17 [score in margin] 48 19-21 [score in margin] 52 7-10 [score in margin] /7 [word(s) by CD:] Buffon 54 4-14 [score in margin] (Maupertuis) 120 22-29 [score in margin] 121 13-15 [score in margin] 123 10 [score in margin], 11-13 [word(s) by CD:] all soft parts 205 4-8 [score in margin] /5-7 [underlining] "c'est ∣ musculaire", 17 [underlining] "celui ∣ respiration", 18-20!!/20 [underlining] "d'une ∣ épisodique", 21 [underlining] "parole à ", 29-30→; 206 7-9 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] 209 22-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/30 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] can it have been of service like language voluntary use to express ideas thus coming into aid of natural beginning →; 210 1-4 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 211 1-4 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "suivant Haller" 221 18-22 [score in margin] 222 2-4 [score in margin] 223 23-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] same as corrugator 27-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] different from Duchenne 224 14-18 [score in margin] /1-18[words by CD/top of page] in opposition to the muscles which depress eyebrows in grief & concentrated thought 228 24-26"...", 26a "concentrées"/[words bottom of page:] He then adds that these muscles from their attachment & position are fitted [deletion] 229 1-2 [score in margin], 1-2 [underlining] "principale ∣ physiognomique", 3 [underlining]

[pages] 485-486

"sentiments sombres", 3-12"..." [scored through] 230 12-14 [score in margin] 231 25-29 [score in margin] 237 2-3 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] 244 12-16 [score in margin] 263 3-10 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 264 23-24 [score in margin] 274 20-23 [score in margin] 282 14 [underlining] "noir ∣ sang", 15 [underlining] "le ∣ artériel" 293 9-11 [score in margin] /15-22 [score in margin] /8-23 [word(s) by CD:] is most delicate abounds with nerve & tissues hence perhaps no other part could bleed so easily, & specially liable to be affected by cutaneous eruptions 300 16-18 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] 301 3-9 [score in margin], 17-26 [score in margin] 302 18-27 [score in margin] 303 1 [underlining] "beauté ∣ ébéne", 13-17 [score in margin], 19-28 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "par ∣ front", 30 [score in margin] 304 2-7 [score in margin] 305 10-14 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin]

vol. 6, 27 zt

vol. 8, 274 18-22z

vol. 9 NB [Note back cover] whole volume skimmed; 116 & they hear excellently Pampas; 266 Hope; 273; 278; 289; 293; 295; 299; 300

116 8-13 [score in margin] 266 4-5 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] 267 27-29 [score in margin] 268, 12-13 [score in margin] 273 13-15 [score in margin] 277 fig. 11. [word(s) by CD:] fear 278 5-6 [score in margin] 279 7 [underlining] "les ∣ même"/ [word(s) by CD:] drawing back 10 [underlining] "prunelle ∣ paraître ", 25-26 [underlining] "le ∣ autre "/".../ [word(s) by CD:] frowning & astonishment together 280 8 [underlining] "voulant respirer"/1-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] If I want to show what rubbish has been written a translation of this will do.— 13..." 289 fig. 19/20. [word(s) by CD:] sorrow fig. 21/22/23. [word(s) by CD:] excessive pain fig. 24. [word(s) by CD:] joy 293 fig. 25. [word(s) by CD:] laughter fig. 26. [word(s) by CD:] angry fig. 28. [word(s) by CD:] passion 4a "fermés" ie brought down at each end 3-8 [most underlined], 8-11 [score in margin] 294 4 [underlining] "les ∣ enflées" 295 3 [underlining] "les ∣ enflammés ", 6-7 [underlining] "narines ∣ élargies ", 8-10 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "grinces", 13-15 [underlining] "veines ∣ hérissés" 299 19-21 [most underlined], 300 16-18 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin]

LAWRENCE, John The horse in all his varieties and uses London; Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green; 1829 [CUL, on B] ch [change], he [heredity], pat [pathology], rd [rudiments], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] p.5; p.9; p.30; p.230, 234; 265; 283

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

30 Hereditary diseases of Horses

230 Changes in Fox Hounds Q [brown ink]

p.14 Tushes variable in Mare — Variable Rudiment

5 25-26 [score in margin] 9 28-29 [score in margin] /Q 14 28-32 [score in margin] 30 17-22 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin] 230 9-16 [score in margin] /7-8Q 231 20-24 [score in margin], 27-33 [score in margin] 234 1-7 [score in margin] 235 23-25z 265 4-10 [score in margin], 24-25Q 26- 32 [score in margin] 266 8-10 [score in margin] 267 1-3 [score in margin] 283 19-28 [score in margin] 285 25 [score in margin]

LAWRENCE, William Lectures on physiology, zoology, and the natural history of man London; Benbow; 1822 [CUL, pre-B]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], gd [geographical distribution], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sl [selection], ss [sexual selection], sx [sex], sy [systematics], tm [type/morphology], wd [wild/domestic], y h [humanity], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] [pale ink] p484 [scored through] 243 Blushing

172 [scored through] position Heart — & other organs, clearly by form of thorax & attitude

Appendix vermiformis 191 [scored through]

Expression — Tears vented by various animals — 205

Sexual selection [scored through] 272 274 276 Beard

[scored through] 393 Arabians beautified — Persian Chardin 397 Selection not applied to man ([pale ink] by other men it shd be added)

Ure →; 484 Ure's Q [brown ink] sense organs.

[scored through] 437 Pallas on changes of coats of domestic & wild animals in winter & summer.—

452 [scored through] Eyes of Negros at Birth

317, 319 [scored through] exaggerate form of Head

337 [scored through] flatten nose

354 Ears

[scored through] 356 Tattoo females

[scored through] 357 Lips

[scored through] 366 Hottentot women

[scored through]368 Baboons[pale ink] steatopyga

vb 3-9 [score in margin] via 21-24 [score in margin], 40-55 [score in margin] vib 17 [score in margin], 57 [score in margin] viia 17-23 [score in margin] viib 1-7 [score in margin], 22-30 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 59-61 [score in margin] viiia 10-13 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin] viiib 1-7 [score in margin] ixa 12-16 [score in margin] ixb 2-10 [score in margin], 15-20 [score in margin], 43-46 [score in margin], 53-62 [score in margin] xa 27-34 [score in margin] xb 3-22 [score in margin], 38-60 [score in margin] 172 1-6 [score in margin] /6 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 173 12-18 [score in margin] 191 9-13 [score in margin] /11 [word(s) by CD:] Ateles 204 26-36 [score in margin] 205 7-11 [score in margin] 243 16 [score in margin] / [underlining] (Forster) "Observations ∣ 229" 272 3-10 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 273 1-4 [score in margin], 8-12 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "practice ∣ extermination", 20-21 [whole underlined], 25-27 [score in margin] 274 9-11 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 278 5-10 [score in margin] 317 25-31 [score in margin] 319 19-33 [score in margin] 337 30-32 [score in margin] 354 8-26 [score in margin] 355 1 [underlining] "the ∣ South"/1-4 [score in margin] 356 30-32 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "of ∣ the" 357 1 [underlining] "female sex", 19-21 [score in margin], 24-25 [whole underlined] 366 23-26 [score in margin] 368 31-34 [score in margin] 393 3-14 [score in margin] /7-11 [score in margin] /10-11 [word(s) by CD:] found 20-28 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] / [underlining] "even ∣ sprung", [words bottom of page:] Chardin [count lines from bottom] 5".../[words bottom of page:] Chardin says 394 1 [underlining] "on ∣ countries", 8-14 [score in margin] /10..."/ [word(s) by CD:] poor 397 15-17 [score in margin] 404 21-27 [score in margin] 405 [words bottom of page:] In all parts of the world confined to one stock [words bottom of page:] Pallas 437 24-32 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "Siberian roe"/[words bottom of page:] Capreoli Sibirici subecaudata 30-33 [most underlined] 438 32-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] & Gligium ordine 1778 451 30-34 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] 452 1-2 [score in margin], 5-12 [score in margin]

LAWSON, Peter and son Lists of seeds and plants Edinburgh; Peter Lawson & Son; 1851 [CUL, I by W.J. Hooker]

v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] Oct 1857 O/

p.65 Hollyocks; p.67; 87; 179; Nuts, Currants & Gooseberies described 206 Synonyms of fruit; p.20 Grasses

12a 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] 16 vars 13b 19-20 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] vars 21 65 35-37 [score in margin] 67 11 [word(s) by CD:] How many 87 1 [word(s) by CD:] How many vars. 2 [word(s) by CD:] 3-5 feet 4 [underlining] "constant" 179 23-29 [score in margin], 35-42 [score in margin]

[pages] 487-488

LAWSON, Peter and son Treatise on the cultivated grasses and other herbage and forage plants ⟨bound with previous item⟩

20 8-14 [score in margin], 21-29 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin] 23 3-7 [score in margin] 27 22-23 [score in margin]

LE BRUN, Charles The conference of Monsieur Le Brun, chief painter to the French King, chancellor and director of the Academy of painting and sculpture London; John Smith; 1701 [Down, pre-B]

LE COUTEUR, John On the varieties of wheat Jersey-London; H. Payn & H. Wright; n.d. [CUL, I to C Darwin Octob 1841]

ad [adaptation], cc [climate/conditions], cs [crossing], dg [degeneration], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], mhp [movements and habits of plants], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sl [selection], spo [species origin], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] Introduction & p.1 to 79; p17 [blue pencil]

SB [Sheet at back] vi variability of common wheat. adaptation to different soils

p.6 150 vars

12 chance origin of some vars X [red pencil] 15, 16 careful selection of separate ears of corn in Columella's time & Virgil

52 disbelieves necessity of change of some seeds but then he studiously varies the manure

55 1/10 of seed perishes even with greatest care Q [red pencil]

59 on one variety soon predominating over (good) another in wheat & hence called degenerating (He has shown how every little trifle is heredetary) without destruction Q [red pencil]

65 an incorrigible tendency to sport in some vars. Q [red pencil]

66 Talavera does not cross because flowers earlier Q

70 Wheat seems affected by climate whence derived (Evidently believes in crossing)

23 Habit of growth differs proportion of gluten

64 flower at different periods

79 quality of straw

vi 6-8 [score in margin] /4-12 [word(s) by CD:] Henslow corroborates the degree of variation in wheat vii 22-24 [score in margin] 2 2-5 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] 3 11-13 [score in margin] 5 10-12 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] /!/12 [underlining] "perfect oats", 19-20 [score in margin] 6 4-6 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] 8 15-18 [score in margin] 11 15-17 [score in margin] 12 1-4 [score in margin], 5-6 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 13 8 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 14 15-20 [score in margin] /19x [blue pencil] 15 10-12 [score in margin] 16 3-5"...", 5-6 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin] 17 4-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "similar appearance", 9-15 [score in margin] [blue pencil]/10 [underlining] [blue pencil] "to ∣ sorts" 22 17-18 [score in margin] 24 1-2 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] 26 22 [score in margin] / [underlining] "is ∣ tall" 35 3 [score in margin] / [underlining], 15-16 [score in margin] 38 8 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin] 41 16-19 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "fourteen" ∣ 19 [underlining] "forty-two" 47 1-3 [score in margin] 52 8 [score in margin] / [underlining] "is ∣ idea", 23-24 [score in margin] 53 4 [underlining] "grown ∣ land", 5 [underlining] "becomes ∣ with" 54 5-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "brick ∣ all" 55 14 [score in margin] / [underlining] "one-tenth", 27-28 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "seven varieties" 58 3 [underlining] "degenerate", 8-9 [underlining] "has ∣ quality", 10 [score in margin] / [underlining] "less suited" 59 [words top of page:] [scored through] the same proportion wd exist 2 [underlining] "were ∣ seed", 4 [underlining] "be ∣ degenerated" 60 7-9 [score in margin] 64 6-8 [score in margin] /6a "some" different 6 [underlining] "some varieties", 23 [underlining] "A ∣ 7" 65 5-6 [underlining] "three ∣ ears", 7 [underlining] "two hundred", 8 [underlining] "twenty-one"/ [word(s) by CD:] 2 9 [underlining] "eighty six"/ [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] 3 10 [underlining] "and ∣ smooth"/ [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] 4 12 [underlining] "ear ∣ discovered", 13 [underlining] "mixed ∣ corn", 19 [underlining] "Kentish ∣ seedling", 26 [underlining] "smooth ears", 27 [underlining] "appearance ∣ grain" 66 2 [underlining] "eight ∣ sort", 3-5 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "it incorrigible", 5-7 [score in margin] / 7 [underlining] "is ∣ pure", 11-13 [score in margin] 67 9-11 [score in margin] 70 9-12 [score in margin] 79 20-21 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin]

LE COUTEUR, John On the varieties, properties, and classification of wheat 2nd edn; London; W.J. Johnson; 1872 [Down, I]

LECOQ, Henri Études sur la géographie botanique de l'Europe et en particulier sur la végétation du plateau central de la France 9 vols.; Paris; J.—B. Baillière; 1854 [CUL]

af [affinity], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], cs [crossing], dic, ex [extinction], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], hl [highness/lowness], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], is [islands/isolation], mhp [movements and habits of plants], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], ud [use/disuse], v [variation]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] [blue pencil] Index at end of Vol 9—

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. xv-1; 10 sheets⟩ [blue paper] except that referring to vol. 2

[brown ink]

Lecoq. Vol. ∣ [pencil] (Put in at end of Vol 9)

8. Number of species & number of individuals not correlated in Coniferae

[red pencil] Red mark cross pollination & Dimorphism

56. Alpine plants often do not mature seed.

80 Saline plants in Puy de Dome !

139 Ref. to Catalogue of Plants of central France with rarity marked.

[pencil] A good deal about Tyme-like flowers 2 forms

144 Terminal flowers often different from others

159 Natural Hybrids

162 Hybrid Primulas fertile ✓ [red pencil]

165 Isid. Geoffroy on close representative species.

170. good remarks on resemblance of American & European plants & on Arctic plants varying much, explained.

182. Increase of Branchiae from use & of Lungs from disuse in Proteus submerged.

194 Alpine plants bud at fixed time when transplanted

197. Vars. of Solidago flowering at different times

207. Von Buch on small genera in Islands [deletion] Believe in mutation of species & so Lecoq

209 Land Mollusca of distinct species seen

[pages] 489-490

in copulation

250. Lecoq believes in Transmutation

[pencil] Feb. 7 1877 I have copied all I want for quotation [?]

[blue pencil] Vol 2.

[scored through] 162 plants standing very different climates — Lapland & Greece

199 Atlas & New Grenada plants in comm.

205 Alpine Plants good

283 Forms which have wandered from

Tropics

289 do.- Isolated Tropical forms

331 species ranging from high to low on Mountains

404 Alpine plants

406 do

410 alpine plants; their varieties

412 do

414 do — Middle heights have most peculiar forms

419 Alpine vars & intermediate vars.

[scored through] 430 duration sign of Highness he remarks 162 Plants ranging from Lapland to S. Granada; 32 in number.—

[blue pencil] Vol 3

71. thinks annuals highest forms!

72 Only one annual dioicous ✓ [red pencil]

75 few monooecious.

76 on proportion of Trees with separated sexes ✓ [red pencil]

79 on separation of sexes all good & curious ✓ [red pencil]

80 Extraordinary cases of separation of sexes under different latitudes, like Ivy case. Imperfection of Nature

94 Imperfect flowers of Violet

102 On diversity in same species in flowering

161 different periods of flowering of same species on X [red pencil]⟨[scored through] [blue pencil]⟩ plain & mountain — a day for 90 ft

182 flowers which open at night

211. Replacement of one group by another

214 Changes [scored through] in plants in pastures

222 Parasitic plants generally on very different plants — - gradation in degree

257 Northern Trees unarmed, by thorns

287 villosity character of plants in warm countries X [red pencil]⟨[scored through] [blue pencil]⟩ & not of mountains —

291. dryness most effect

X [red pencil]⟨[scored through] [blue pencil]⟩ 405, 7 Piebald flower for crossing, like Gallesio

410. do striped flowers

[blue pencil] see Back

[blue pencil] Vol. 4.

4 White flowers steadily increase from S. to N.

11 In Arctic few bright

14 So on mountains

27 On smell of flowers Dichogamy

57 On social plants — to 68 on do

73 do

80 definition of sum of life

86 association distinct from social

207 Association parallel in different regions

233 representative species or vars—

237 parallel species in different soils

239 do

272 On absence of certain forms in Islands

304 on struggle between allied Plants

407 Some sp. of Clematis polygamous D.

425 Some with aborted female fl. 431

470 Shady var. of Ranunculus no petals

482 Ranunculus sceleratus, or Dichogam.

488 Caltha polygamous D

497 Helleborn, probably by insects. D

514 Aconitum a Dichogam

⟨not CD; [brown ink] A⟩ Vol.V.⟨ [underlining] [blue pencil], CD⟩ D. means Dichogamy

p.6 & 15 crosses wd be difficult

p.22 & 26 Fumaria self impregnated

p.157 Cistus clouds of pollen in early morning.

p.180 ✓ [red pencil] ⟨CD⟩ Viola imperfect flowers alone seed

p.196 Drosera flowers open only in sunshine

p.200 Parnassia D.

p 227 D. p.241 D.

p 242 Silène five stamens often aborted

p 246 D250 [scored through] 249 D

p 252 a Diochous Silène

p 257 Lychnis

p.273 Arenaria with viscid glands.

p.288 Holostium flowers very sensitive to light

- 295 Stellaria D

- 305 & 309 Cerastium stamens move to pistil

- 317 Linum catharticum stamens move to pistil ✓ [red pencil]⟨CD⟩

- 331 — 332, 336, 338. ⟨CD⟩ Malvatiae D ⟨over⟩

367 Acer eminently polygamous

371 Vine pollen of carried by air American Diooichous.

377, 379, 380. Geranium D. fertilized after petals fall

397 Erodium D ?

384, 387, 391. Geranium D.

397 Erodium D ?

401 Impatiens dimorphic

411 Ruta fert. by second set of stamens.

416 Erconymus. the upper flower often has 5 parts like Ruta the other flowers having 4✓ [red pencil] ⟨CD⟩

418 Paliurus one of the Rhamnic D.

[pages] 491-492

LECOQ, GÉOG. BOT.

420 Rhamnus Catharticus male & female trees have different kinds of leaves — is dioicus & hermaphrodite ✓ [red pencil]⟨CD⟩

422 R. infectorius dioicus. R. alpinus ditto

[pencil] ⟨CD⟩ Vol 5. continued

[brown ink] ⟨not CD⟩

424 R. frangula. flowers for the most part hermaphrodite

426 R. alituruus. dioicus

468 Ononis, dimorphic

481 Medicago — its fruit twisted either to the left or right, whilst in most species the twisting is from left to right.✓ [red pencil]⟨CD⟩

513 Trifolium subterraneum buries its fruit.

[pencil] ⟨CD⟩

Lecoq. Vol. 6 1

15. Spiraea fertilised when flower opens

40 F. Elatior Dioicous

88 Potenium — monoicous & yet dioicous in function

118 Epilopicum some dichogam some not

so. 121, 125, 126, 128

133 Cricaea do?

156 — Lythrum — species.

160, 166 Byonia, Portulacea Tropical forms

200 Sedum, some species dichogamous

209 Sedum with 2 kinds of flowers differing in number of petals & stamens

214 Sempervivum curious case of Dichogamy, showing slow regular movement of stamen not to impregnate — as in Berberis.—

224 Ribes [deletion] sexes separated

262 Sanicula polyg — female dichogam.

Umbelli=

266 Eryngium dichogam =ferae

273 do. 275 do, 277, 283, , 289, 310, 318,

323

367 (not all Umbelliferae marked)

310 Foeniculum central [deletion] umbels sterile.

335, 344.

335 Imperfection of structure

371. Hedera dichogam

⟨second sheet⟩

Vol 6

376 Cornus — in fact monooecious

386 Adoxa 2 kinds of flowers

402 Lonicera periclymenum fertilised in bud.

420 Rutia (Rutiacea) nocturnal

425 Galium tricorne polygamous

429 Galium anglicum do — day flower

473 Knautia (Dipsacea) strongly poly-gamous.—

477 Scabiosa [deletion] succisa do — [blue pencil] Vol 7.

357 Pyrola minor apparently dimorphic

369 Holly dioicous, sexes unequally separated

391 Menyanthes dimorphic

400 Gentians Dichoga [score in margin], 401, 403, 406, 407

449 Echium vulgare dimorphic

452 Pulmonaria angustifolia do

504 Gratiola (Personata) dichogam ✓ [red pencil] (Scroph.

526 Erinus (do) fertilised in bud

538 Veronica spicata dichogam

573 Lathrae fertilised in bud —

[blue pencil] Vol. 8

6 Lavandula fecundation in bud

9 Mentha syrhastus dimorphic peculiar ∣ [red pencil]

26 Origanum vulgare dioicous by abortion ∣ [red pencil]✓ [red pencil]

29 Thymus from Vaudan dimorphic ∣ [red pencil]

32 Satureia dioicous ∣ [red pencil] occurs

37 Calamintha dimorphic, do. ∣ [red pencil] when flowers

44 Hyssopus do ∣ [red pencil] almost

48 Nepeta do [brown ink] — same as Glychoma ∣ [red pencil] regular

74 Stachys dichogam —

146 Hottonia dimorphic

150 Cyclamen Dichogam. ✓ [red pencil]

157 Globularia female Dichogam

241 Polygonum flower different in Water & out.

254 Stellera, fertilisation of

324 Celtis a true dichogam & polygamous

326 Ulmus — do — do

535 Crocus fecundation in bud

557 Asparagus dioicous ✓ [red pencil]

[blue pencil] Vol. 9

393, 431 Lecoq believes in Modification by conditions of life

395 changes in kinds of trees in Denmark

411 on single species of group with immense ranges

414 when species numerous, range restricted

423 In Compositae the feather separate from seed!!

128 Juan Fernandez proportion of endemic plants

435 relation of Madeira to America

438 More disjoined species in N. than in Tropics & we can see cause in Glacial

445 Cyperus & Pteris by Hot Springs of Ischia old Tropical plants left there, says

455. All this Alpine plants common to Finland & New Grenada make stage of Alps(?)

482 passage for my Orchid Book on Diversity of Orchids.

(I began reading this volume at only p.386 —

8 23-29 [score in margin] 56 16-22 [score in margin] 80 2-6 [score in margin] 139 24-31 [score in margin] 144 21-23 [score in margin] 159 12-23 [score in margin] 162 8-14 [score in margin] 165 1-

[pages] 493-494

16 [score in margin] 170 7-17 [score in margin], 26-31 [score in margin] 171 8-10 [score in margin], 11-16 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 182 25-29 [score in margin] (Schreibers) 183 31 [score in margin] 194 17-32 [score in margin] 197 5-8 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "alpestris" 204 18-26 [score in margin], 32 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Do my tables show more or less vary, in Monocotyl?? 205 1-5 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin], 32→; 206 7-12 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin] (Goethe), 30-32 [score in margin] /31-32 [whole underlined] 207 15-23 [score in margin] 209 25-30 [score in margin] 229 23-32 [score in margin] 250 [words top of page:]/1-3 [word(s) by CD:] From certain other passages, it is here difficult to know how far he extends his belief in the modification of organic beings 4-12 [score in margin] 287 20-28 [score in margin]

vol. 2 ℘

162 32-34 [score in margin] 199 28-32 [score in margin] 205 20-21 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 29-31 [score in margin] /→; 206 2-8 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] 207 3-9 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 18-23 [score in margin] /19 [underlining], 32→; 208 8-10 [score in margin] 283 2-6 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:] which 4-5 [underlining] "80"/6-10 [word(s) by CD:] ask Hooker are these large genera? 7-20 [score in margin] / 10-11 [whole underlined], 22-27 [score in margin] 289, 5-9 [score in margin], 10-15 [score in margin], 22-30 [score in margin] 331 21-25 [score in margin], 25-27 [word(s) by CD:] ie plant How little climate has to do with Heather 30 [score in margin] 332 "plupart ∣ espèces"/16 [underlining] "cette catégorie"/12-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ie plant growing at various heights between 6000 ft 24-25 [score in margin] [scored through] 402 8-10 [score in margin] 404 10-12 [score in margin] 405 30 [score in margin] 406 5-10 [score in margin] 410 22-30 [score in margin] 411 6 [underlining] "par ∣ Heer", 16 [word(s) by CD:] var. 16-17 [word(s) by CD:] all Mountain vars. 412 [words top of page:] cor-responding varieties & corresponding species 12 [word(s) by CD:], 14 [word(s) by CD:], 16 [word(s) by CD:], 17 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [word(s) by CD:], 24 [word(s) by CD:], 26 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [word(s) by CD:] species 414 7-14 [score in margin] /9-12 [word(s) by CD:] would there be more struggle then? 17-21 [score in margin] 415 1-2 [score in margin] /3 [word(s) by CD:] Mntains 419 4-6 [score in margin], 8-9 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] 430 8-16 [score in margin]

vol. 3, 71 22-27 [score in margin] 73 26-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "dioïque" 75 1a/ [underlining] "monoïques"/[words top of page:] or annuals 11-13 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "1:35"/ [word(s) by CD:] 1:12 in polycarpius 76 10-11 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], 28-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] ie more than a 1/3 of polycarp plants with separate sexes are trees 77 1-2 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "monoëcie"/3 [underlining] "dioëcie", 25-30 [score in margin] 78 9-12 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 79 7-8 [underlining] "particulière ∣ dioïquement", 11-13 [score in margin], 14-20 [score in margin], 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] imperfection 23-27 [score in margin] 80 1-5 [score in margin] 94 26-32 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "intéressant mémoire" 95 5-7 [score in margin] /6 [score in margin] / [underlining] "colorées ∣ Hortensia"/ [word(s) by CD:] = Hydrangea same as 96 27-30 [score in margin] 102 17-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] imported ? by nuts? 161 20-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] bears on crossing 31-32→; 162 16-18 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "vernales" 182 15-19 [score in margin], 26-32 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] [sp name] 183 2-7 [score in margin] /3-4 [underlining] "oenithères ∣ épilobes" 185 20-30 [score in margin] 211 19a "gordura" →;1 6 [underlining] a, 16-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "graminée"/ [word(s) by CD:] replacement of one group by another 21-29 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 214 17-25 [score in margin] 215 25 [score in margin] 216 6-10 [score in margin] 222 22-24 [score in margin] 223 22-32 [score in margin] 257 4-7 [score in margin] 287 4-7 [score in margin] 288 10-13 [score in margin] 291 22-26 [score in margin] 405 12 [underlining] "une ∣ couleurs", 20-32 [score in margin] /20-25 [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] piebald 406 [words top of page:] ⟨results of the crossing of 3 varieties of colours⟩, 3-4 [whole underlined], 29-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] perhaps from a cross 407 1-3 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] /17-18 [underlining] "qu'une ∣ panachures", 21-25 [score in margin] 410 4-11 [score in margin] 411 14-18 [score in margin]

vol. 4, 4 26-31 [score in margin] 5 1-4 [score in margin] 11 7-10 [word(s) by CD:] Mem Bates on insects 13 23-30 [score in margin] 14 26-28 [score in margin] /31-32 [score in margin] /25-32 [word(s) by CD:] Partly cold in both cases 26 24 [score in margin], 24-27 [word(s) by CD:] white flowers sweetest 27 14-26 [score in margin] 57 8-9 [score in margin] 58 1 [underlining] "orchis", 3 [underlining] "seconds", 14-16 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] / [underlining] "augmenter" 59 1-2 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] 60 11-12 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] 61 1-4 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] 62 29-32 [score in margin] 67 10-12 [score in margin] (Humboldt), 22 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 68 12-16 [score in margin] 73 1-7 [score in margin] /1-15 [word(s) by CD:] I have seen Heath at [illeg] isolated shows that they can live separate — bad term "social".—false term 80 25-28 [score in margin] 86 21-25 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 207 12-24 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin] 209 11-14 [score in margin], 15-21 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] 233 30-32 [score in margin] 234 1-5 [score in margin], 18-32 [score in margin] 237 7-10 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] 239 12-30 [score in margin] 272 1-9 [score in margin], 11-18 [score in margin] 273 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through]/6 [underlining] "Coprosma", 13-18 [score in margin] 293 22-27 [score in margin] 304 11-16 [score in margin], 19-32 [score in margin] 407 11-16 [score in margin] 425 28 [underlining] "Quelques fleurs"/28-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] It is not second distinct plant 431 22-26 [score in margin] 466 11-14 [score in margin], 21-27 [score in margin] 470 21-26 [score in margin] 482 10-19 [score in margin] 488 12-18 [score in margin] 497 25-30 [score in margin] 514 18-23 [score in margin]

vol. 5 NB [Note back cover] Vaucher's Book p.142

SB [Sheet at back] 6-15 makes crossing difficult; 22; 26; 157; 180; 196; 200; 227; 241; 243-246; 249; 252; 257; 273; 288 flowering sensitive to light; 295; 305; 309; 317; 325 Linum; 331; 332; 336; 338; 367; 372; 377; 379; 380; 384; 387; 391; 397; 401; 404; 411; 416; 418; 420 to 426; 430; 469; 481; 513; Abstracted 6 10-16 [score in margin] 15 10-13 [score in margin] 22 12-15 [score in margin] 26 6-11 [score in margin] 157 4-10 [score in margin] 180 4-13 [score in margin] /7a/ [underlining] "fleurs"/w cleistogam 196 15-20 [score in margin] 200 3-4 [underlining] "ses ∣ glanduleux"/ [word(s) by CD:] any movement? 6-9 [score in margin] 227 14-19 [score in margin] 241 9-17 [score in margin] 242 23-26 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "il ∣ étamines" 243 17-21 [score in margin] 246 18-27 [score in margin] 249 24-29 [score in margin] 252 6- 8 [score in margin] 257 29-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] but will they fertilise 273 30-31 [score in margin] 274 4-8 [score in margin] 288 2-6 [score in margin] 295 2-7 [score in margin] 305 10-12 [score in margin] 309 7-12 [score in margin] 317 1-4 [score in margin] 325 7-14 [score in margin], 10- 12 [score in margin] 331 22-24 [score in margin] 332 26-28 [score in margin] 333 29-30 [score in margin] 336 1-4 [score in margin] 338 21-25 [score in margin] 367 26-30 [score in margin] 368 2-28 [score in margin] 372 6-14 [score in margin] 377 17-21 [score in margin] 379 13-14 [score in margin] 380 23-27 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 384 7-14 [score in margin] 387 1-3 [score in margin] 391 26-29 [score in margin] 397 7-12 [score in margin] 401 6-10 [score in margin] 404 19-22 [score in margin] 411 1-6 [score in margin], 14-20 [score in margin] 416 16-19 [score in margin] 418 26-29 [score in margin] 420 25-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mem R. Lanceolatus 422 6-8 [score in margin] 423 5-6 [score in margin] 424 12-13 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "hermaphrodites" 426 8-11 [score in margin] 430 1-4 [score in margin] 469 1-4 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 481 3-8 [score in margin] /5-6 [underlining] "plupart des" 513 2-15 [score in margin]

vol. 6, 15 25-30 [score in margin] 40 19-22 [score in margin] 88 15-27 [score in margin] 118 7-11 [score in margin] 121 17-20 [score in margin] 125 2-4 [score in margin] 126 15-18 [score in margin] 128 7-9 [score in margin] 133 24-27 [score in margin] 156 2-30 [score in margin] /20-22 [word(s) by CD:] p. 158

158 20-25 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "déploient ∣ fin"

⟨between p. 158 and p. 159, tiny fragment of a letter⟩

160 1-7 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "il ∣ stérile", 26-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Balsanus another case 162 28-32 [score in margin] 166 2-7 [score in margin] 200 18- 27 [word(s) by CD:] 210 206 p204 not so some other

[pages] 495-496

LECOQ, GÉOG. BOT.

species 23-29 [score in margin] 204 10-14 [score in margin] /12 [word(s) by CD:] 206 206 26-30 [score in margin] 209 10-14 [score in margin], 32→; 210 18-23 [score in margin] 214 21-28 [score in margin] 224 13-19 [score in margin] 262 20-23 [score in margin] 266 26-30 [score in margin] 273 18-22 [score in margin] 275 25-28 [score in margin] 277 1-3 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] 283 10-13 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "cela ∣ Ombelliferes" 289 16-19 [score in margin] 310 12-17 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "petits ∣ souvent", 15 [underlining] "que ∣ stigmates" 313 21-26 [score in margin] 318 20-26 [score in margin] 323 15-17 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "avance ∣ stigmates" 333 21-24 [score in margin] 335 15-24 [score in margin] /22-23 [underlining] "Il ∣ semences"/24 [underlining] "ne ∣ placer", 27-29 [score in margin] 344 23-28 [score in margin] 367 1-5 [score in margin] 371 3-6 [score in margin] 376 1-7 [score in margin] 386 7-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 2 kinds of flowers 15-18 [score in margin] 402 1-6 [score in margin] 420 23-26 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "Elle ∣ celles" 421 23-25 [score in margin] 425 5-10 [score in margin] 429 9-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "s'ouvrent ∣ soirée" 473 3-9 [score in margin], 4-6 [whole underlined], 6-9 [word(s) by CD:] fertility because so strongly protandrous. 477 28-31 [score in margin]

vol. 7, 357 23-25 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "inclus ∣ saillant" 369 17-23 [score in margin] 391 12-14 [underlining] "dans ∣ cilié" 398 16-20 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "toutes"/w no! 400 10-13 [score in margin] 401 26-28 [score in margin] 403 11-13 [score in margin] 406 15-17 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "tard, seulement" 407 22-25 [score in margin] 449 29-31 [score in margin] 452 18-21 [score in margin] 504 19-22 [score in margin] 526 11-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] other cases of assertions not always marked 538 14-19 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "indirecte" 573 9-21 [score in margin]

vol. 8 SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 144-5: fragment of an abstract⟩ are tied together by a few weak elastic threads

6 11-13 [score in margin] 9 24-28 [score in margin] 26 17-22 [score in margin] 29 10-13 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "La ∣ mâle", 14-16 [word(s) by CD:] good cases of gradation 16-18 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "toujours ∣ avorté", 20-28 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 32 16-22 [score in margin] 33 21-29 [score in margin] 37 1-7 [score in margin] 38 15-26 [score in margin] 40 23-29 [score in margin] 44 20-23 [score in margin] 48 3-5 [score in margin] 74 3-9 [score in margin] 129 13z 141 [words bottom of page:] & in Europaeo-arctic contrast[?] [illeg] some not differ [illeg] from Keeling & P[part illeg] 142 1-3 [score in margin] 143 6 [underlining] "moyenne ∣ australe", 9 [underlining] "40", 10 [underlining] "50" 146 7-13 [score in margin] 150 18-21 [score in margin] 157 4-8 [score in margin] 241 1-9 [score in margin] 254 17-21 [score in margin] 324 1-3 [score in margin], 14-21 [score in margin] 326 15-17 [score in margin] 535 26-29 [score in margin] 557 10-14 [score in margin]

vol. 9 ℘

395 10-14 [score in margin], 17-24 [score in margin] 397 25-27 [score in margin] 411 5-10 [score in margin] 414 11-17 [score in margin] 423 14-18 [score in margin] 428 27-30 [score in margin] 431 6-14 [score in margin] 435 1-28 [score in margin] 438 19-26 [score in margin] (de Candolle) 445 13 [underlining] "Tenore", 14-15 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin] 455 30-32 [score in margin] 482 7-9 [score in margin], 26-31 [score in margin]

LECOQ, Henri De la fécondation naturelle et artificielle des végétaux et de l'hybridation Paris; Audot; 1845 [CUL]

fg [fertilisation/generation], mhp [movements and habits of plants], mn [monstrosity], sp [species], spo [species origin], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] p5 p6 Books Appendix ordered

title page 17-18 [underlining] [whole underlined] xv 1-3 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "ébranler" 4 6-25 [word(s) by CD:] contrivances & movements of anthers & pistil 5 16-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] pollen shed first before flower but contact afterwards 28-34 [word(s) by CD:] In Veronica impregnation when corolla falls with pollen at its base 6 3-4 [word(s) by CD:] so in Iris 16-19 [word(s) by CD:]

Use of Hairs on corolla 9 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] flower under water & secretes air 16 11-12 [underlining] "quand ∣ étamines", 14 [underlining] "position ∣ organes", 17-20 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "une infinité", 25-26 [underlining] "à ∣ indirecte" 18 13-18 [score in margin] 21 1-3 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "habitude"/2a "acquise", 21-23 [score in margin] /22-23 [underlining] "surtout ∣ nouvelles" 22 11-25- [word(s) by CD:] At Maer Gardens new case of Polyanthus seedlings all sports of Primrose 30-33 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "primevères" /33 [underlining] "primevère"/ [word(s) by CD:] Ch. 4 [words bottom of page:] shows the primrose can cross 34 14-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] pull petals off double flowers 39 14-23 [score in margin] /17 [word(s) by CD:] oh 33-34 [score in margin] (Vaucher) 43 17-22 [score in margin] 44 1-3 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "directe ∣ indirecte" 52 30-32 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "monoiquement" 53 24-25 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "doit ∣ indirecte" 61 13-15 [score in margin] 70 1-4 [score in margin] /2-3Q 27-28 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "à ∣ défloraison" 71 1-2 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin] 72 16-17 [underlining] "stigmate ∣ äamines", 17-19 [score in margin] 73 7-8 [score in margin] 75 2-5 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] 77 17-21 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 80 7-11 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin] 81 15-17 [score in margin] 85 3-9 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] 87 4-7 [score in margin] 92 10-13 [score in margin] 95 3-5 [word(s) by CD:] are these Trees 9-11 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 97 2-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] How false 29-30 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "légèrement ∣ époque" 99 1-2 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 101 14-16 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 102 9-12 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] "entouré ∣ poils" 103 1-5 [score in margin], 5-9 [score in margin] 105 6-7 [score in margin] 115 8-12 [score in margin], 13-18 [score in margin] 119 9-12 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [scored through] Good to contrast flowers & fruit. 124 15-19 [score in margin] 128 1-7 [score in margin], 7-14 [score in margin] 129 6-7 [score in margin] 131 5 [score in margin] 142 16-19 [score in margin] 176 5-10 [score in margin] 179 8-12 [score in margin] 195 6-9 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 196 2-7 [score in margin] 197 7-9 [score in margin] 203 10-12 [score in margin] [scored through]/11 [underlining] "les poirées"/12 [underlining] "leurs feuilles", 15 [word(s) by CD:] 2 species 208 5-8 [score in margin] 218 30-31 [underlining] "On ∣autres" 219 1-4 [score in margin] /2-3 [underlining] "quoique ∣ indirecte" 234 20-24 [score in margin] /21-22? 238 30-33 [score in margin] 239 19-25 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "M. de Bure", 30-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Look in Pritzel 240 11-13 [score in margin] 243 1-3 [score in margin] 253 20-22 [score in margin] 268 29-32 [score in margin] 269 26-28 [score in margin] 270 23-29 [score in margin] 272 19-23 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "plus ∣ variaés", 25-27 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "Seringe ∣ Philippas" 273 9-12 [score in margin]

LECOQ, Henri De la fécondation naturelle et artificielle des végétaux et de l'hybridation 2nd edn; Paris; Libraire agricole de la Maison rustique; 1862 [CUL]

cs [crossing], dic, f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], mhp [movements and habits of plants], mn [monstrosity], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 76 [scored through] Orchis sterile like Scotts case X

79 [scored through]

81 Nectar aids fecundation

92, 94; 126

220 Natural Hybrids

233 [scored through] Flower of circumference more oftendouble in Compositae X

303 [scored through] Mirabilis crosses of X =panachures=

308 [scored through]; 311; 315 [scored through]; 325; 335; 338

Get a Stapelia

368 [scored through] — Parentage of Gladiolus gandavensis

393 [scored through] Seeding & growth antagonists

404; 411

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper] [brown ink]

[pages] 497-498

p 81 ⟨not CD⟩ Nectar aids fertilization

p.404

p.93, 95 on Trollius, open flower, crossing spont.

126 Reseda dichogam

220 spont. Hybrids of Sedum

311 Hybrids from 2 sp. of Mirabilis sporting so much as to be very different

315 on Hybridisation causing type to break [pencil] or vary

325. reversion in Hybrids p.237

Hybrids becoming more fertile with age & very fertile

335 Cannabis & Morus clouds of pollen

338 Fertilisation of Ficus

411 in some Graminae stamens short & remain enclosed in florets.—

[pencil] Lecoqs. Fertilation

title page 17 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] 1862 76 24-31 [score in margin] 79 12-17 [score in margin] / 12-14Q 81 26-31 [score in margin] 92 19-21 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] [sp name]/20 [underlining] [sp name]/19-23 [word(s) by CD:] sporting 93 1-5 [score in margin] 94 11-14 [score in margin] / 11-12 [underlining] "au ∣ cette", 26-30 [score in margin] 126 14-17 [score in margin] 220 1-22 [score in margin] /5-6 [underlining] "tous ∣ infécondes" 233 1-7 [score in margin] 302 5-10 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "guère de", 8 [underlining] "presque", 13-15 [score in margin], 12-13 [underlining] "presque ∣ identiques", 21-23 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "panaché"/ 22 [underlining] "deux ∣ fondues" 303 17-23 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] 304 6-9 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "Rouge ∣ primitive", 24-28 [score in margin] 308 4-12 [score in margin] 311 1-3 [score in margin], 12-18 [score in margin], 31-35 [score in margin] 313 15-17 [score in margin] /17-20 [most underlined] 315 3-5 [score in margin] 325 4-6 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:] reversion 12-13 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] 326 31-35 [score in margin] 327 3-7 [score in margin] 335 3-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "de ∣ nuages", 28-30 [score in margin] 338 5-15 [score in margin], 23-24 [underlining] "Elles ∣ maturité", 21-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] but generally are sterile 368 18-22 [score in margin] 369 7-10 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] (Herbert) 393 5-27 [score in margin] 404 6-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] wetting stigma with honey keeps from pollination 411 9-10 [underlining] " Quelquefois ∣ filets"/ [word(s) by CD:] what

LEES, William Elements of acoustics, light and heat London & Glasgow; William Collins & Sons; 1877 [Down]

LE HON, Henri L'Homme fossile en Europe Bruxelles; C. Muquardt; 1867 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

vii 14 [score in margin] ix 9 [score in margin]

LEIDY, Joseph The ancient fauna of Nebraska Washington-New York; G.P. Putnam & Co.; 1853 [CUL]

fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], ig [intermediacy/gradation], sp [species], ti [time/age(non-organic/geological]

NB [Note back cover] 8 List of Tertiary Mammals; 17; 24; 29; 57 Nebraska Mammals very close; 67 good name; 78; 79; 95

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper];[pale ink]

8 List of all fossil mammals

17 paridigitata & Imparidigitata

24 Intermediate forms 29 do

57 relations of European & N. American fossil mammals 67 do. 78 do.

79 & 80 Rhinoceros apparently older in N America than in Europe

95 Machairodus in N. America.—

8 1-6 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin] 17 27-29 [score in margin] 24 27-28 [score in margin] 57 19-23 [score in margin] 67 2 [underlining] "Imparidigitata"/ [word(s) by CD:] Paridigitata 22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] European genus 78 24-27 [score in margin] /25a "Titanotherium" close to Palaeotherium 79 2-6 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "two species", 16a "Rhinoceros" What age? 17-18 [score in margin] /15-20 [word(s) by CD:] I think none so old in Europe as Eocene or older Miocene 80 30-33 [score in margin] 95 18 [score in margin] (Owen)

LEIDY, Joseph Contributions to the extinct vertebrate fauna of the Western Territories vol. 1 Fossil vertebrates Washington; Govern ment Printing Office; 1873 [Down]

vol. 1, 154 2-5 [score in margin] 155 18-19 [score in margin] 160 37-41 [score in margin]

LEIGHTON, William Allport Lichen-flora Shrewsbury; printed for the author; 1872 [Down, I]

LE MAOUT, Emmanuel and DECAISNE, Joseph Traité général de botanique Paris; Firmin Didot frères; 1868 [Botany School, FD]

LEMOINE, Albert De la physionomie et de la parole Paris; Germer Baillière; 1865 [CUL, S]

beh [behaviour], h [humanity], he [heredity], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] 19; 28; 30; 32; 41 to 135; 181 Expression; 185 [scored through] Man; 190; 160 Hamburgh[?]

19 4-10 [score in margin] 28 4-5 [score in margin] /"..." 30 8-10 [score in margin] 32 21-25 [score in margin] (C. Lebrun) 41 22-24 [score in margin] (J. Parsons) 42 20-24 [score in margin] [scored through] 48 1-6 [score in margin] 50 17-22 [score in margin] 53 11 [underlining] "cherché ∣ raison"/11-12 [score in margin] (C. Bell) 54 1-5 [score in margin] 57 22-25 [score in margin] / 22 [word(s) by CD:] Bell 58 1 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] 59 8-12 [score in margin] 60 4-6 [score in margin] 62 17-25 [score in margin] 65 5-8 [score in margin] 69 19-25 [score in margin] 70 1-15 [word(s) by CD:] voluntary mvment & action of Heart & Mind all asserted 21-23 [score in margin] (C. Bernard)/ [word(s) by CD:] sur les Tissus vivants?? 72 6-10 [score in margin] 74 12-14 [score in margin] 78 3-7 [score in margin] 83 6-22 [word(s) by CD:] He objects no proof, but one can see whether agrees with common experience 87 14-19 [score in margin] 89 3-5 [score in margin], 7-25 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "dédain"/ 8-18 [word(s) by CD:] avoid such compound emotions hard to define 19 [underlining] "mépris" 91 17-19 [score in margin] 92 [words top of page:] Child may be attentive to any arousal or pleasure, as sucking, & no howling. 1-2 [score in margin], 3 [underlining] "front ∣ sourcil "/ [word(s) by CD:] grief ? 5 [underlining] "pensées", [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] If one thinks ever so attentively on pleasant subject, no

[pages] 499-500

LEMOINE

contraction of bro [word(s) by CD:], but if an puzzle or difficulty occurs, though not actually unpleasant, brow contracts, every [deletion] difficulty during early infancy accompanied by this movement. [deletion] Perhaps aided by vision in primordial times.— But why not corners of mouth?? With infant first beginning is the frown.— 93 5 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] /!?/20 [underlining] "sphincter ∣ iris" 94 21 [underlining] /21-25 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Does iris contract under emotion — well shown to do so in Brain affection? Bowman, How in paroxysm of mania? 95 15-18 [score in margin] 99 19-22 [score in margin] 101 1-7"..."/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Sir C.B whose merit has been fully appreciated by late French writer 103 13-14 [score in margin], 15 [word(s) by CD:] Instinct 16-19 [score in margin] /17 [word(s) by CD:] doubtful 104 [words top of page:]/1-8 [word(s) by CD:] argues from difference of observers & writers that there can be no innate knowledge — but we can tell family likeness 16-20 [score in margin] 105 12-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] taught by exper 107 2-10 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin] /19-20 [underlining] "baisse ∣ tête"/ [word(s) by CD:] not to be seen or hide faces 109 7-10 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Children cry for aid, voluntary 110 5-8 [score in margin] 118 2-4 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-3 [underlining] "que ∣ poussé"/ [word(s) by CD:] animals do 125 7-10 [score in margin] 126 2-5 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] / 10 [underlining] "souriant ∣ effraye" 130 13-18 [score in margin] 135 4-6 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin] 181 9-12 [score in margin] /1-10 [word(s) by CD:] Bowman.— Person born blind blushes?? for shame 16-25 [word(s) by CD:] do they look downwards? or cast their eyes down.— [words bottom of page:] whether blush as much or at all? not redden for anger.— 185 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Tylor shows they do invent 190 7-10 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "parole" 191 4-10 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] a stone first instrument of man & monkey 197 1-6 [score in margin] /3-4 [word(s) by CD:] laws of mind

LEMOINE, Victor Recherches sur les oiseaux fossiles des terrains tertiaires inférieurs des environs de Reims Reims; F. Keller; 1878 [Down, I]

LEPELLETIER de la Sarthe, Aime Traité complet de physiognomie Paris; Victor Masson & Fils; 1864 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

Rubbish !

℘

LESSON, René-Primevère Manuel de mammalogie Paris; Roret; 1827 [Down, pre-B]

29 19-22 [word(s) by CD:] F. ascribes to Cuvier 39 5-8 [word(s) by CD:] L. Hunt 42 6-7 [score in margin], 8-9 [word(s) by CD:] ? Smith 38 [word(s) by CD:] [cut]onett 43 9-15 [word(s) by CD:] Pig [cut] 45 9 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] [brown ink] "lubricité" 46 5-6 [score in margin] 47 13 [word(s) by CD:] No

LESSON, René-Primevère Manuel d'ornithologie 2 vols.; Paris; Roret; 1828 [Down, pre-B]

LETOURNEAU, Charles Physiologie des passions Paris; Germer Baillière; 1868 [Down]

NB1 [Note back cover] 95 [scored through]; O/

NB2 [Note back cover] O/

LEWES, George Henry The history of philosophy 3rd edn, 2 vols.; London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1867 [Down]

LEWES, George Henry The physical basis of mind London; Trübner & Co.; 1877 [CUL, I]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ds [descent], oo [relationship of organism to organism], t [time], ud [use/disuse]

NB [Note back cover] 43; "External conditions of existence" — 45; 71, 2 On use & Disuse →; 104, 7; 110 definitions of Struggle & Adaptation;120 Organisms descended from several primordial forms; 124; 126; 377 Expression ⟨other notes, by FD⟩

43 2-5 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "external ∣ existence", 30-35 [score in margin] 45 20-24 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] 71 22-30 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 72 29-36 [score in margin] 73 18-21 [score in margin] 104 18-35 [score in margin] 105 32-38 [score in margin] 106 1-14 [score in margin] 107 1-2 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] (Darwin and Spencer) 108 7-23 [score in margin] 109 20-23 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] 110 12-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] they do in some way, or are the result of some cause 111 3-8 [score in margin] 120 29-38 [score in margin] 124 33-38 [score in margin] (Pasteur) 125 30-39 [score in margin] 126 20-28 [score in margin] 127 20-26 [score in margin] 377 33-36 [score in margin] 480 zb

LEWES, George Henry The physiology of common life 2 vols.; Edinburgh & London; William Blackwood; 1860 [Down, vol. 2 only]

287 5-6 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin]

LEYBOLD, Federico Escursion a las Pampas Argentinas Santiago; Imprenta Nacional; 1873 [Down, I]

LIEBIG, Justus von Organic chemistry in its applications to agriculture and physiology ed. Lyon Playfair; London; Taylor & Walton; 1840 [CUL, S Charles Darwin 1841]

h [humanity], phy [physiology]

NB [Note back cover] 46; 49; 85; 109; 110; 139; 152; 157; 287; 352; 369 ⟨ [word(s) by CD:], not CD⟩

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

369 The blood of a man with fair complexion has different odour from dark man

49 1-3 [score in margin] 85 26-30 [score in margin] 109 15-18 [score in margin] 110 4-8 [score in margin], 11-15 [score in margin] 139 26-30 [score in margin] 140 1-7 [score in margin], 4-8 [score in margin], 15-24 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] 141 9-11 [score in margin] 152 9-14 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] 157 5-12 [score in margin] 183 10 [word(s) by CD:] 3 287 7-10 [score in margin] 352 17-27 [score in margin] 369 26-30 [score in margin]

[pages] 501-502

LINDEMUTH, Hugo Vegetative Bastard-erzeugung durch Impfung Berlin; Wiegandt, Hempel & Parey; 1878 [Down, S]

LINDLEY, John A natural system of botany 2nd edn; London; Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman; 1836 [CUL, I Charles Darwin 1840]

af [affinity], no [number/increase/decrease], phy [physiology], sp [species], sy [systematics]

NF [Note front cover] Does not Lindley use Diagrams to represent affinities, like the maps of Strickland?

Have any of the great Divisions, the Alliances, only one or two species?

Orders with few species rarer in Vertebrates & insects

NB [Note back cover] 163 [scored through] 308 Grafts of Olive & Ash Q

163 9-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "flowers ∣ none" 238 1-4 [score in margin] 242 8-10 [score in margin] 308 4 [underlining] "Von Martius", 7-13 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] [sp name]/9 [underlining] [sp name]/10 [underlining] [sp name]/11-12 [score in margin]

LINDLEY, John An outline of the first principles of Botany London; Longmans; 1830 [CUL, S]

fg [fertilisation/generation], phy [physiology], si

77 [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "pistillum", [words bottom of page:] The pistillum being a modified leaf 78 "421 " [score in margin] / [underlining] "Hazel-nut" 79 [words top of page:] Fruit & stone of Plum, Peaches, Cherry not essentially different — kernel in the seed "424" [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) "425" [score in margin] / [underlining] "pericarpium"/a "ovarium" i.e. formed of lamina of leaf "427" [underlining] "Peach"/ [word(s) by CD:] ∴ also plum cherry [words bottom of page:] probably seeds rarely selected for themselves No Peas.— 84 "452" [underlining] "Strawberry", "453" [score in margin]

LINDLEY, John School botany and vegetable physiology new edn; London; Bradbury & Evans; 1856 [Down]

⟨markings presumed to be by FD⟩

LINK, Heinrich Friedrich Die Urwelt und das Alterthum, erläutert durch die Naturkunde Part 1; Berlin; Ferdinand Dümmler; 1821 [CUL, pre-B]

cc [climate/conditions], gd [geographical distribution], is

NB [Note back cover] p.96 cases of plants apparently brough by Sea

p.do Osbeck saw on Ascencion only 4 plants 102 speculates on change of climate connecting N & S. alpine plants

181 African cattle

(All skimmed)

Inhalt 5 [word(s) by CD:] Read 12 [score in margin] 96 9-23 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Sah ∣ Arten" 102 9-21 [score in margin] 181 15-19 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin]

LINNAEUS, Carl Philosophia botanica 2nd edn; Vienna; Johan Thomas de Trattern; 1783 [CUL, pre-B]

cc [climate/conditions], fg [fertilisation/generation], mn [monstrosity], sp [species], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] p.80 Double flowers natural orders of some which are never double

Maris fundus p87 seeds

Not much satisfactory too brief =

p79 Flowers apetalous from cold

245 Variation in colour of seed

79 [count lines from bottom] 1→;95 33-39 [score in margin] 98 30-31 [score in margin] 245 33-40 [score in margin]

LINNAEUS, Carl Systema naturae Lund; 1735 [Botany School, pre-B]

LINNAEUS, Carl Systema naturae 13th edn, ed. J.F. Gmelin, 10 vols.; Lund; 1789-96 [Down, vol. 1 missing?]

LINNAEUS, Carl Systema vegetabilium Göttingen; C. Dietrich; 1797 [Down, ED]

LIPPERT, Julius Die Religionen der Europäischen Culturvölker Berlin; Theodor Hoffmann; 1881 [Down, I] ℘

LISLE, Edward Observations in husbandry 2nd edn, 2 vols.; London; 1757 [Down, pre-B]

⟨markings presumed to be not by CD⟩

LOCARD, Arnould Études sur les variations malacologiques ... d [underlining] bassin du Rhône 2 vols.; Lyon; Henri Georg; 1881 [Down, I] ℘

LOCKE, John An essay concerning human understanding 2 vols.; London; 1726 [CUL.1900]

vol. 1 contents "ch. xxi.37/38".X[pale ink] 27 "26"x 172 9 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Zeno 272 [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "Times"/[words bottom of page:] tormos[?] 282 "4"X 283 "5"X [brown ink], "6"X 286 [count lines from bottom] 17x 288 [count lines from bottom] 5x 290 1-3x 294 10x 306 [count lines from bottom] 6-3x 329 "12"X [brown ink] 330 8-10X [brown ink] 331 [count lines from bottom] 4-3X [brown ink] 333 [count lines from bottom] 16-15X [brown ink] 334 21-24 [score in margin] [brown ink] 339 11-13x, [count lines from bottom] 5-4x 341 7-8x 344 [count lines from bottom] 6-5x 345 [count lines from bottom] 16-13x 346 13-14x 347 [count lines from bottom] 10-8x 348 22x 349 15x 350 20x 351 20x 352 [count lines from bottom] 9-6x 354 [count lines from bottom] 7-5x

vol. 2, 145 [count lines from bottom] 4-3x 257 17 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Word

LOISELEUR-DESLONGCHAMPS, Jean Louis Auguste Considérations sur les céréales, et principalement sur les froments Pairs; Bouchard-Huzard; 1842 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], dg [degeneration], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], mhp [movements and habits of plants], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sl [selection], sp [species], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

[pages] 503-504

LOISELEUR

NB [Note back cover] Part I

[pale ink] p.12; 32 to 49; 70 — 78; 83 to 107, 8

[pale ink] II: 165; 181; 183; 199; 200 to 205; 208, 210; 217-219; 224; 234

SB1 [Sheet at back] [scored through] [red pencil]

35 Wheat less attended to & modified than garden vegetables — contrast with Dahlia — certainly not a conspicuous variation.

37 Wheat must have been nearly what it was when first cultivated. Q [red pencil]

45 M. Dalbret has cultivated 30 years 150—

160 vars, & all keep true, except in seed itself-.

49. Wild Oat of Australia, Journal Agricult

Soc. Vol 2. Part 2.

70 322 vars.

78 Botanists disagree what to call species

80, 83 thinks wheat impregnated with closed
flowers

81. has never seen Hybrids, between his 100-200 vars. sown near each other.

84. Aegyptian vars. differ from French

89 Vilmorin on carrot. * [red pencil]

94. Argues if wheat changed by culture, so ought all weeds [deletion] quite ignores selection

97 grains from Aegypt as good var & no [illeg]

107. Had it not been for innumerable vars. he wd have thought that what was at first as now

108 contrast variability of wheat & seigle[?]

SB2 [Sheet at back][grey paper]

Part II.

179, 183 gain of weight in grains when cultivated in France — certain effect of climate. Q [red pencil]

200 Tessier on no good from change of seed.

202 disproved by his own experiment & observation explain Tessier by great care of cultivation Change of seed usual practice in France bad seeds producing equally good plants with good p.216 — rather opposed to principles of selection ✓ [red pencil]

224 Effect of climate on habit of wheat Q [red pencil]

p.29 Mongolian Wheat

12 23-28 [score in margin] 43 6-10 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 14 6-9 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 29 14-20 [score in margin] 32 9-14 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] 35 24-26 [score in margin] 36 25-31 [score in margin] 37 19-20 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] 39 7-13 [score in margin] 44 4-13 [score in margin] 45 4 [underlining] "trente ans", 7 [underlining] "cent ∣ soixante", 17-19 [score in margin] 46 19-22 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "depuis ∣ ans" 47 1-2 [score in margin] 49 18-20 [score in margin] 69 21-22 [score in margin] 70 4-7 [score in margin] 71 3-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] & 1 or 2 others 77 22-27 [score in margin] 78 5-7 [score in margin], 8-12 [score in margin] 80 1-8 [score in margin], 18-19 [word(s) by CD:] Quo 19-22 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "à ∣ leur", 24-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] pollen partly shed, [words bottom of page:] R. Brown says the hairs in stigma cannot admit pollen tubes 81 1-3 [score in margin], 14-19 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "semées ∣ autres" 82 10-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "nombre ∣ tardifs", 21 [score in margin] 83 9-12 [score in margin] 84 [words top of page:]/1-5 [word(s) by CD:] In a mass of interlaced roots different nourishment or position be acquired Manure. 7-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "trop simple"/6-11x [underlining] they have not to struggle with other species: sowed in different soi1 13-14 [word(s) by CD:] Climate &c [count lines from bottom] 10-6 [score in margin] 85 5-10 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 93 17-19 [score in margin] 94 10-18 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Knows nothing about selection 95 2-6 [score in margin] 96 1-3 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] again does not consider culture 97 10-22 [score in margin] 98 9-21 [score in margin] /10-18 [word(s) by CD:] the actual grains quite similar to wheat 100 14-18 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 102 14-17 [score in margin] 107 20-30 [score in margin] 108 1-15 [score in margin]

Part 2, 165 4-10 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] 181 4-8 [score in margin] 183 1-3 [score in margin] 199 23-27 [score in margin] 200 18-21 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 201 23-26 [score in margin] 202 5-11 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] 203 24-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I have no doubt that degeneration is a wrong idea.—205 6-11 [score in margin] 208 3-6 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin], 13-27 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] /29-30 [underlining] "produit ∣ grains" 209 1-3 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] 210 4-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] opposed to selection 211 28-31 [score in margin] 216 [words top of page:]/1-7 [word(s) by CD:] Would be opposed to Principles of Selection, if vars with all bad seeds were chosen, [words top of page:] The size of grain differs much according to what part of ear it comes from.← ⟨fro [score in margin]⟩ 217 [words top of page:] It wd seem that the grains vary extremely without affecting the race: but a new race might be selected — a good race though it may have some poor seeds, yet the quality of the race is inherent in such seed- 2-3 [score in margin] /→; 218 28-31 [score in margin] 219 12-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Peas & Beans! 224 8-13 [score in margin] /Q 234 8-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "huit ∣ deux", 23-30 [score in margin]

LOMBARDINI, Luigi Ricerche sui Cammelli Pisa; T. Nistri; 1879 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

LOUDON, John Claudius (ed.) An encyclopaedia of plants London; Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans; 1841 [CUL]

f [fertility/sterility], mhp [movements and habits of plants], sp

NB [Note back cover]

[scored through] White Yellow White Bengal quick Bank[part illeg];

Quercus olivaeformis (mossy cup) heavy loam V Vol 13 of Gardeners Mag for some trees

more of Dentzia scabra & corymba; Bignonia radicans; Tropaeolum 302, 1184; Tendrils 516

6 "19".x 12 [count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin] / [underlining] "In ∣ evergreen" 16 "258".x 18 "51". [word(s) by CD:] 1146 "318" [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] viscosissima sessilis asceuleus 20 "319"a/ [word(s) by CD:] purpurea "321"a/ [word(s) by CD:] plantago 36 "83".x 42 "105". [word(s) by CD:] 1150 44 "115".w p. 1150 54 "953".x 68 "206". [word(s) by CD:] 1 sp. Decand 70 "1233/1235/1236". [word(s) by CD:] sp. a. D.C. [count lines from bottom] 40-35 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 32-27 [score in margin] 71 "1233/1235/1236". [score in margin] 94 "1620".x 102 "305".x 106 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] /

[pages] 505-506

[word(s) by CD:] The yellow berry Holly came true from seed 120 "1916".x 126 "350". [word(s) by CD:] 1156 "2031".m, "2041". [score in margin] 127 [count lines from bottom] 23-15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 22 [underlining] "the crossing", [count lines from bottom] 6 [score in margin] 132 "369". [word(s) by CD:] 1156 134 "2146/2149". [score in margin] 136 "382".w p. 1158 "2206". [word(s) by CD:] end of Nic. 138 "383".x, "2224/2240". [score in margin] 140 "2260/2266", m, "387".x 142 "388".x 144 "402". [word(s) by CD:] 1162 146 "413".x 152 "439".x 154 "440".x 156 "450".x 156 "2517". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Tomato 158 "2530".x, "2534". [score in margin] 162 "463".w 1164 /166 "464".x, "2713/2719". [score in margin] 167 "2713/2715". [score in margin] [brown ink] 170 "474".x/ [word(s) by CD:] 1164 "2789".w Mr Henfrey 174 "501".x 176 "504".x 178 "507".x 180 "515".x 184 "3018". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] fulva 193 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] [red pencil] 194 "574".x 208 "615".w 1170 232 "3916/3918/3922/3929/3937". [score in margin] 254 "4286".x/ [score in margin] 270 "4597". [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7-1 [score in margin] 282 "815".x/m, "4862".x/ [score in margin] 290 "843".x 298 "868".x 302 "875/876".x 306 "5180". [score in margin] 318 "901". [word(s) by CD:] p.1184 "5449/5450/5461/5463". [score in margin] 320 "904".w p.1186 324 "916".x 326 "5586"-"5590".x 328 "923/924".x 358 "1014". [word(s) by CD:] 1190 362 "1019". [word(s) by CD:] 1194 362 "1027".x 380 "1051"-"1052".x 394 "1082".x 396 "1086".x 410 "Order 3". [underlining] 411 "1148".x 420 "1128". [score in margin] 422 "1129". [word(s) by CD:] damson & cherry "7056". [score in margin] 424 "1132". [word(s) by CD:] 1204 426 "7093/7099/7101". [score in margin], ⟨ text:⟩1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] increase 428 "1139". [word(s) by CD:] 1208 442 "7464/7467/7473/7477". [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "centifolia, damascena. 443 [count lines from bottom] 3 [score in margin] / [underlining] "300 varieties" 444 "7480/7486/7493". [score in margin] [brown ink] 446 "7497/7495". [score in margin] [brown ink] 448 "7500/7502/7509/7510/7512". [score in margin] [brown ink], "7512".w Dropnaea[?] 450 "7515/7518/7521". [score in margin] 454 "7630/7633". [score in margin] 472 "1203".x 474 "1206".x 479 10-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] probably in first generation!!! 480 "1219".x 482 "1227".x 508 "8395/8399". [score in margin] 509 "8395/8399". [score in margin] 514 "1294".x, "8538".m, "1297".w p.1226 515 "8538". [score in margin] 516 "1299".x 518 "1308".x 520 "1322.w 1228 522 "1328".x 526 "8765".x/m, "8771".m, "8772".md, "8793". [score in margin] 527 "8771".m, "8793". [score in margin] 530 "1355". [word(s) by CD:] 1078- 554 "9245"-"9247" [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) capitata Blistered A. Decandolle thinks all the same. 564 "1459".x 572 "9523".m, "9540". [score in margin] 574 "9546/9565/9568/9575". [score in margin] 576 "9633". [score in margin] 582 "9711/9731/9732/9733/9731/9764". m, "9733". [word(s) by CD:] sterile 583 "9731". [score in margin] 584 "9766/9768". [score in margin] 586 "9835/9846". [score in margin] 588 [red pencil] 4-8 [score in margin], 6 [underlining] "herbaceum", 9 [underlining] "cultivated", 10 [underlining] "nankeen-coloured" 590 "9897"-"9921" [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Genus Abutile see p.1236 592 "1496". [word(s) by CD:] 1238 600 "9970"-"9973".x 602 "1511".x 604 "1513"-"1519".x, "1521".x, "10030" [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] open fl "10031". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] open flower 606 "1522".x "1524".x, [whole margin]w & Cytisus & Rotinia [illeg] 11 genera true with prop, flowers 614 "10247"-"10248". [score in margin] 615 "10232/10235". [score in margin] [blue pencil] 621 [count lines from bottom] 6-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Yet the open flowered is specific character 624 "10435/10449". [score in margin] 626 "10460"-"10462". [score in margin] 630 "10554"-"10558". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] D Desmodium 631 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] /x 632 "10560"-"10563". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] D "10566"-"10580". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] D "10600". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] D "10577" [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][illeg], ⟨text:⟩ 5 [underlining] "during ∣ night" 633 "10569". [score in margin] / [underlining] "stem climbing" 640 "10787". [score in margin] 642 "10802".m, "10811".m, "10836". [score in margin] 656 "10998". [score in margin] 688 "1683".x 690 "1686".x, "1696".x 692 "11625".x, "11626" x 712 "1741"⟨not CD⟩ 766 "1934".x 774 "1944".x 786 "13287"-"13289".x 796 "13415/13417/13419/13420". [score in margin] 798 "13433"- "13434 ". [score in margin] /x, ⟨text:⟩8-11 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "vary ∣ soil"/9 [underlining] "scarcely ∣ tree" 800 "13462". [score in margin] 802 [words top of page:]p. macrocarpa quick grower "2011". [word(s) by CD:] 1270 "13504". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] quickest grower of all 804 "2013". [word(s) by CD:] 1274 806 [words top of page:]Juniperus 848 808 "13560/13563/13565/13566". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][illeg] 809 [count lines from bottom] 12-10 [score in margin] 810 "13573/13577/13578/13579/13590". [score in margin] 814 "2039".x 834 "2066".x 836 "2080".x 838 "2083".x 844 "2114". [word(s) by CD:] 1278 854 "2123"-"2125".m, "14104" [score in margin] 855 "14101"-"14104". [score in margin] / [most underlined] 864 "2143". [word(s) by CD:] 1278 "14279/14280/14285/14286/14289". [score in margin] 865 "14280/14285". [score in margin] 1166 "2543".x, "17012/17013".x 1226 "17592". [score in margin] 1228 "17633". [word(s) by CD:] 1302 1272 "18056"-"18057". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Sir John very handsome 1288 "3118". [score in margin] [blue pencil] 1300 "3652"-"3654". [score in margin] 1301 "357". [score in margin] / [underlining] "Joseph Plant ∣ Staffordshire" 1307 "Anagallis". [score in margin]

LOVÉN, Sven Ludvig Études sur les échinoïdes Stockholm; P.A. Norsted & Söner; 1875 [Down, I]

LOW, David On the domesticated animals of the British islands London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans; 1845 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], cs [crossing], f [fertility/sterility], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], no [number/increase/decrease], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] Questions for Mr Low; Introduction; p.36

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

LXIII. Supposes the longer any quality in breed comes truer — Believes in ill effect of interbreeding

LXIX States roundly that vars. of sheep & Dogs will keep distinct p671

p.5 & 8 Species of Ibex

12. Syrian Goat same character for 2000 years (no authority) — Horns absent sometimes in one or both sexes (do ⟨ie no authority⟩) p.14 in India

24 Horns in Female wild sheep often wanting or small

91 Black-faced sheep will not amalgamate by crossing with other Breeds

159 Rye-land sheep will not do.—

188 Remarks how soon a breed in any

[pages] 507-508

LOW

county changes with no record of it S [red pencil]

239 On various Park cattle of England with coloured vars p.241 p.301

242 [scored through]

242 Crouching instincts of young lost immediately — no doubt lost in Chickens, not in Turkeys through tameness of Parents

258 Crosses with Indian Cattle said to be fertile inter se

297 Zetland cattle receive male earlier than any other Breed Q

309 Kerry Cattle white ridge along spine

316 Modern Aberdeenshire Breed hardly true as yet

351 Sheeted colour common to several breeds & strongly inheritable

370 Long-horn with difficulty amalgamated Colling & Bakewell r name Ellman for sheep

387 Short-horn communicate character very easily & yet is an imposed modern Breed

402 Male Boar tends to destroy young to prevent too great increase — so some Rams attack pregnant females!!!

409 Wild not gregarious? (Bechstein) tame are. & even when feral in S. America

411 Tame pigs 3 incisors in each jaw & number not constant

415 Vauban calculation of increase of Pigs (Ch 3)

428 Sus Papuensis — young striped along back

646 Canis anthus of Arabia very like Dogs sculptured on Pyramids Q

650 Half-bred Dingos wd attack Poultry — Low kept them

717 Some of Dholes of India like Greyhounds — Pointers Mute Q

721 Pedigrees of Greyhound attended to like Races

a Poor Book — not to be trusted.

v 14-18 [score in margin] vi 15-18 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] vii 21-27 [score in margin] viii 15-16 [score in margin] lii 33-36 [score in margin] liii 5-12 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] liv 4-9 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], 31-35 [score in margin] lv 26-33 [score in margin] lvi 34-35 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] This I think, must be a specific character & not direct effect of temperature lvii 7-22 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] lviii 19-24 [score in margin], 28-34 [score in margin] lx 16-21 [score in margin] lxi 8-9 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] lxii 25-27 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] lxiii 1-7 [score in margin], 8 [underlining] "characters ∣ supposed", 9-16 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin], 32-36 [score in margin] lxiv 11-14 [score in margin] lxv 20-24 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] lxvi 17-22 [score in margin] lxviii 26-28 [score in margin] lxix 12-16 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] lxx 1-10 [score in margin] lxxi 33-35 [score in margin] lxxii 19 [score in margin] / [underlining] "13 ∣ 18" lxxiii 20-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "one ∣ are" lxxiv 19-21 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "were ∣ young" xcviii 1-7 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] c 24-26 [score in margin] ci 2 [score in margin] ciii 7-10 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin] cvii 18-21 [score in margin] cxi 25-28 [score in margin] cxii 16-20 [score in margin] cxiv 17-20 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] cxv 1 [score in margin] 1 5-6 [score in margin] 2 31-36 [score in margin] 3 2-4 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin], 12-17 [score in margin] 8 19-23 [score in margin] 11 17-28 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 12 3-7 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 14 10-11 [underlining] "sometimes ∣ ears" 15 4-6 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 24 15 [underlining] "horns ∣ small" 25 8-10 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "in ∣ often", 24-27 [score in margin] 27 1-5 [score in margin], 5-6 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] 32 27-28 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 33 30-32 [score in margin] /27-34 [word(s) by CD:] There must be 100s of species caught, not probable for trouble [words bottom of page:] We know how apt savage natures are strike on same plans & therefore domestication wd probably take place to great extent — taming wild animals & birds common t [part illeg]t [cut] 34 4-7 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 35 28-31 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 36 7-8 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "character", 26-27 [score in margin], 28 [underlining] "hair", 32-34 [score in margin] 37 16-18 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 38 18-22 [score in margin] 39 3-5 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] 40 28-31 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 58 28-30 [score in margin] 59 27-28 [score in margin] 60 4-5 [score in margin] 62 22-23 [score in margin] 63 22-24 [score in margin] 65 5-7 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin], 31-36 [score in margin] 66 8-11 [score in margin] 68 1-2 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin] 69 [words bottom of page:] comparable to the trifling characters distinguishing geographical representation 73 19-22 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 75 22-25 [score in margin] 81 10-11 [score in margin] 82 3-5 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 83 6-7 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] 84 30-33 [score in margin] 85 27-29 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin] 86 1-4 [score in margin], 14-18 [score in margin] 87 1-3 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 91 17-18 [score in margin] 93 31-32 [score in margin] 94 1-3 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Their ∣ quarter", 31 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 113 17-18 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 114 31-32 [score in margin] 115 34-36 [score in margin] 116 6-7 [score in margin] 117 27-35 [score in margin] 118 17-20 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 120 5-7 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "outline of" 121 12-13 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 123 6-8 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin] 124 30-33 [score in margin] 125 9-11 [score in margin] 126 5 [score in margin] / [underlining] "4000", 10-11 [score in margin] 133 29-33 [score in margin] 134 12-14 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 136 1-6 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 137 12-13 [score in margin] 138 31-32 "The ∣ Sheep", 32-35 [score in margin] /32-33 [underlining] "know ∣ are" 141 26-31 [score in margin] 143 20-23 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 145 15-20 [score in margin] 147 32-36 [score in margin] 148 13-16 [score in margin] 150 4-6 [score in margin] 151 27-30 [score in margin] 155 13-16 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 158 15-19 [score in margin] 159 2-5 [score in margin] 163 13-21 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 164 13-14 [score in margin] 170 7-9 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] 173 8-12 [score in margin] 174 4-9 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "50 ∣ lb."/18-24 [word(s) by CD:] Does not P King say 65?!!! at first in Australia 175 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] must be due to external agents 177 2-6 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] 179 11-12 [score in margin] 181 13-16 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 184 12-14 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 185 [words top of page:] Crossing evidently produces rapid effects & has done much more than selection.— 4-6 [score in margin] /x 188 18-21 [score in margin] 192 2-4 [score in margin] 193 1-2 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 194 25-30 [score in margin] 195 31-35 [score in margin] 196 1-6 [score in margin] 197 27-36 [score in margin] 198 2-4 [score in margin] 199 31-36 [score in margin] 209 22 [score in margin] 217 35-36 [score in margin] 231 7-8 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] /30 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) No such great change has been effected in reclaiming the common Ox of Europe V. further on.— 233 33-41 [score in margin] 234 34-36 [score in margin] 236 3-5 [score in margin] 238 6-9 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin], 15-27 [word(s) by CD:] Compared to Falklands! 30-31 [score in margin] 239 1-2 [underlining] "existed ∣ immemorial", 3-4 [score in margin], 13-17 [score in margin], 31-36 [score in margin] 241 18-19 [word(s) by CD:] like Pigeons 19-22 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 242 [words top of page:]/1-7 [word(s) by CD:] instinct by young animal lost, & it must be lost by change in instincts in old animal, by the old ones not

[pages] 509-510

depositing their young. 3-7 [score in margin] /4-5 [whole underlined], 8-12 [score in margin] 256 6-8 [score in margin], 25-30 [score in margin] 257 2-5 [score in margin] 258 14-16 [score in margin] 259 3-5 [score in margin] 261 19-22 [score in margin] 264 28-30 [score in margin] 265 9-11 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] 266 9-11 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 296 28-30 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 297 11-12 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "Scandinavian", 13 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] 299 25-27 [score in margin], 29-36 [score in margin] 300 15-18 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 301 7-10 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 304 3-4 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 306 16-18 [score in margin] 307 3-6 [score in margin] /Q 10-12 [score in margin] 308 20-25 [score in margin] 309 14-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "white", 30-32 [score in margin] 310 22-26 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 316 25-36 [score in margin] 318 28 [score in margin] 319 26-27 [score in margin] 321 27-30 [score in margin] 322 3-7 [score in margin] 324 22-24 [score in margin] 334 7-9 [score in margin] 339 22-24 [score in margin] 344 3-6 [score in margin] 345 24 [score in margin] 346 25-27 [score in margin] 349 27-29 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 350 29-31 [score in margin] 351 3-7 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] 353 28-31 [score in margin] 357 19-20 [score in margin] 358 19-22 [score in margin] 359 15-17 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 362 17-21 [score in margin] 363 2-4 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "late ∣ century", 17-20 [score in margin] /17x [red pencil]/18 [underlining] "1769", 31-32 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 364 10-15 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "not" 365 10-11 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] 366 8-10 [score in margin], 11-12 [underlining] "very short", 15-16 [score in margin], 21-22 [whole underlined] 368 4-5 [score in margin] /Q 8-10 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 369 1-2 [score in margin], 4 [score in margin], 8-9 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 370 13-15 [score in margin] 371 3 [underlining] "goodly ∣ horns" 372 6 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 373 6-7 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 375 1-2 [score in margin], 4-6 [score in margin] 376 9-12 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] /32 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 377 1-2 [score in margin] /1-8 [word(s) by CD:] (a) because cannot see within.— Selection cannot regulate position of fat.— 32-34 [score in margin] 379 26-31 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 380 34-36 [score in margin] 381 5-6 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] (Colling)/ [word(s) by CD:] I ought to use his name 28 [underlining] "1770" 382 3 [whole underlined], 6-10 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] 383 25 [underlining] "crosses", 26 [underlining] "Scotch ∣ Galloway" 384 1-5 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] 385 13 [word(s) by CD:] Cows 17= 387 3-5 [score in margin] /Q 7-9 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 389 7-8 [score in margin] 393 34 [score in margin] 394 11-13 [score in margin] /8-16 [word(s) by CD:] such selection cd never apply to wild animals, as every parent must be adapted to same conditions 396 19-21 [score in margin] 397 7-8 [score in margin], 14-16!??/15-16 [underlining] "is ∣ Africa" 401 20-24 [score in margin] 402 20-21 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "prevent ∣ great" 408 24-26 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 409 4-5 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 410 3-5 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] 411 4-6 [score in margin], 4-5 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin] 415 8-10 [score in margin], 15-22 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] What is average age of Elephants? 421 8-10 [score in margin] 422 18-19 [score in margin] 424 20-21 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 426 12 [score in margin] 428 10-12 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 429 3-7 [score in margin] 431 14-18 [score in margin] 433 6-10 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 438 24 [underlining] "Asses", 27-28 [score in margin] 441 31-34 [score in margin] 445 27 [whole underlined], 29-31 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin] 453 36 [score in margin] 457 8-14 [score in margin] 468 8-14 [score in margin] /11-12 [underlining] "hardy ∣ enduring"/9-16 [word(s) by CD:] Change of character from external conditions. 469 5-7 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] 470 21-25 [score in margin] 513 9-13 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 514 30-32 [score in margin] 516 5-6 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "piebald" 517 9-11 [score in margin] 523 1-4 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 524 23-25 [score in margin] [scored through] 527 12 [underlining] "King Herod", 13-14Q 15-16 [score in margin], 25-26 [word(s) by CD:] Darley Arabian 30 [underlining] "Eclipse" 528 15-16 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 529 20-21Q 22 [underlining] "334 winners"/22-23 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 530 20-22 [score in margin] 532 1-3 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin] /"..."/Q 20-21 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 533 1-2 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] 544 17-18 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 546 7-10 [score in margin], 10-12"..."/ [score in margin], 19-22"..."/ [score in margin] /Q 584 1-5 [score in margin] 588 1-3 [score in margin] 598 22-26 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 602 30-31 [score in margin] 606 12-17 [score in margin] 607 8-10 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] 608 21-23 [score in margin] 617 8-9 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 619 2 [score in margin], 3-5 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin] 625 13-17 [score in margin] 628 18-28 [score in margin] 641 1-4 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 643 18-21 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 646 29-30 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin] 649 14-16 [score in margin] 650 3-5 [score in margin], 3-4 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 653 28-32 [score in margin] 655 1-5 [score in margin] 656 30-31 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 657 1-4 [score in margin], 5-10 [score in margin], 31-36 [score in margin] 658 5-7 [score in margin] 660 13-19 [score in margin] 663 3-7 [score in margin] 664 13-17 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "Malta ∣ dog" 665 5-15 [score in margin], 16-25 [score in margin], 26-32 [score in margin] 666 6-10 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] /21-31 [word(s) by CD:] one cross, without fertility inter se, wd produce effect.— good — 671 20-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "race" 22-24 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 672 24-26 [score in margin] 673 12-15 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin] 674 10-11 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 677 7-9 [score in margin] 678 27-30 [score in margin] 706 1-9 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] 711 21-25 [score in margin] 716 6-9 [score in margin] 717 30-36 [score in margin] 718 32-36 [score in margin] 719 10-15 [score in margin] 721 14-17 [score in margin] /Q/15 [underlining] "pedigrees of", 22-25 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 723 19-21 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 724 1-3 [score in margin] 730 16-19 [score in margin] /8-26 [word(s) by CD:] Sulivan's case of other dogs doing so at Falkland 21-24 [score in margin] /27-28 [score in margin] /30-36 [score in margin] /22-35 [word(s) by CD:] adaptation, striking case of 731 3-7 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] 735 22-23 [score in margin] 736 4-6 [score in margin] 740 32-35 [score in margin] 741 4-6 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 743 1-2 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 744 15-18 [score in margin] 745 8 [score in margin] / [underlining] "webbed" 746 4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] "His ∣ webbed" 747 16-18 [score in margin] 749 15-18 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 751 25-32 [score in margin]

LOWNE, Benjamin Thompson The anatomy and physiology of the blow-fly London; John Van Voorst; 1870 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour]

NB [Note back cover] p.18 Flight of insects a form of crawling 14 10-15 [score in margin], 17 [underlining] "thirty times", 23-27 [score in margin] 15 1-7 [score in margin] 18 27-30 [score in margin] 34 5-6 [score in margin]

LOWNE, Benjamin Thompson Descriptive catalogue of the teratological series in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England London; R. Hardwicke; 1872 [CUL, I]

ct [cell theory], ds [descent], eb [embryology], h [humanity], rd [rudiments], v [variation], t [time]

NB [Note back cover] Rudiments & Law of Variation; xii Rudiments; xiv Doubling of embryo in single Blastoderm; xvii "soi pour soi"; xviii; Nothing for Descent of Man

xii 16-20 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin] xiii 24-26 [score in margin] xiv 24-27 [score in margin] (Milne-Edwards) xv 20-22 [score in margin] xvii 3-6 [score in margin] 18 17-22 [score in margin]

LOWNE, Benjamin Thompson The philosophy of evolution London; John Van Voorst; 1873 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], cs [crossing], ds [descent], h [humanity], he [heredity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], rd [rudiments], t [time], tm [type/morphology]

[pages] 511-512

LOWNE

NB1 [Note back cover] All concerning Descent of Man

[blue pencil] 119 No Bird or Reptile comes between Amphibian & Mammals — good

[blue pencil] 141 Flies know plaintive cry of captured fly

NB2 [Note back cover] p41; 43

accounts for good from crossing by giving plasticity. — 44

55; 57; 58 Rudiment; Pangenesis 62 or 65 All marked to end of Book

41 17-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] if of use to the individual 27 [score in margin] 42 10-12 [score in margin] /11 [word(s) by CD:] Yes 43 2-6 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 44 10-15 [score in margin] 55 8-15 [score in margin] 57 1-8 [score in margin], 20-28 [score in margin] 58 17-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] No in rudiment of pistil 62 5-8 [score in margin], 8-14 [score in margin] 63 15-19 [score in margin] 65 14-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] because they must collect the earliest stage 72 21-27 [score in margin] /21-23 [word(s) by CD:] Sir J. Paget 75 3-6 [score in margin] 76 11-18 [score in margin] /!!/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] It is incredible to me so fine a balance. If so American ought not to be more naked than European — Brain not so much developed 104 17-28 [score in margin] 105 7-15 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] 115 21-28 [score in margin] 118 22-27 [score in margin] 119 22-28 [score in margin] (Parker) 120 12-18 [score in margin] 123 8-13 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "homoplastic" 141 23-27 [score in margin] 144 23-28 [score in margin] (Bain)

LUBBOCK, John An account of the two methods of reproduction in Daphnia ... (extract), communicated by Charles Darwin; 1857 [Down, I]

LUBBOCK, John Addresses, political and educational London; Macmillan & Co.; 1879 [Down, I]

LUBBOCK, John Ants, bees, and wasps 4th edn; London; Kegan Paul, Trench & Co.; 1882 [Down]

LUBBOCK, John Monograph of the Collembola and Thysanura London; The Ray Society; 1873 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

℘

LUBBOCK, John The origin of civilisation and the primitive condition of man London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1870 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], h [humanity], t [time], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] p355 Savages & Men cry or weep only slight occasionly copiously — Q Puzzled savage frowning

p277 signs of affirmation.

42 7-10 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 48 19-22 [score in margin] 50 17-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] & so forth 52 23-29 [score in margin] 55 13-16 [score in margin] 60 16-19 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "almost", 25-27 [score in margin] /25-26 [underlining] "communal marriage" 64 8-11 [score in margin], 14-18 [score in margin] /1-18 [word(s) by CD:] It is very odd that children shd not know their mother, or rather conversely. 66 28-31 [score in margin] 67 [words top of page:] (a) other explanation of closer connection of child to mother 11a "M'Lennan" & Morgan[?] (a) 11-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] says so, but am not convinced 69 11-16 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 70 7-9 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 72 11-14 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] 76 20 [underlining] "Malay" 77 1-2 [score in margin] 79 28 [underlining] "Fijians", 30-31 [score in margin] 86 1-5 [score in margin] 87 8-11 [score in margin] 88 19-27 [score in margin] /6-26 [word(s) by CD:] This all looks like communal marriage 93 27-31 [score in margin] 94 1-2 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-4 [word(s) by CD:] What is the evidence 5-7 [score in margin] 99 17-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] or rather of many [illeg] places 100 8-9 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] 101 29-32 [score in margin] 104 3 [score in margin], 13-18 [word(s) by CD:] because tribe of utmost importance 105 2-5 [score in margin] 108 24-28 [score in margin] 119 9-22 [score in margin] 128 10-24 [score in margin] 171 25-30 [score in margin] 221 30-34 [score in margin] 259 2 [underlining] "friends"/4 [underlining] "words ∣ justice"/2-4 [word(s) by CD:] but reality 260 28-31 [score in margin] 261 26-29 [score in margin] 263 2-6 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] 265 30-32 [score in margin] 273 34 [score in margin] 274 [words bottom of page:] I think I need only refer to L on wickedness of savages & Primitives [words bottom of page:] Moral sense citing the term — the latest acquisition is that which impels a Man to certain actions each or wholly or in part not counting to his own [deletion] advantage, or plans, & which reports[?] have under the term ⟨rest ◊⟩ 277 3-8 [score in margin] 278 14-27 [score in margin] 321 7-8 [underlining] "Among ∣ Saxons", 11-15 [score in margin] /Q 21c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 355 4-7 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "knit ∣ brows", 19-38 [score in margin] /29-31 [score in margin]

LUBBOCK, John On the origin and metamorphoses of insects London; Macmillan & Co.; 1874 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], ds [descent], eb [embryology], ig [intermediacy/gradation], sy [systematics], tm [type/morphology], tsts [transmutation]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] Modern Classification 20 (Error) Termes — F. Müller; 66; 73; 81

SB [Sheet at back] [brown ink]

p66 — Similarity & dissimilarity of Larvae, relating to mature state — Medusae the most wonderful case.

p73 on difficulty of believing that a suctorial mouth cd be developed into a mandibulate one, & vice versâ; both descended from intermediate form.

p82 summary on metamorphoses "adaptional & nonadaptational"

66 3-25 [score in margin] 73 12-25 [score in margin] 81 3-5 [score in margin] 86 11-20 [score in margin]

LUBBOCK, John On the ova and pseudova of insects (extract); 1858 [Down]

LUBBOCK, John Prehistoric times London; Williams & Norgate; 1865 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour]

NB [Note back cover] ⟨not CD⟩

337 14-22 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 354 18-20 [score in margin] (Crawfurd) 451 18-24 [score in margin] 473 9-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Rengger 25 [score in margin] 474 1-3 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 475 16-21 [score in margin] 476 14-18 [score in margin], 20-

[pages] 513-514

29 [score in margin] 477 23-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Castes of India 478 1-5 [score in margin] 479 13-19 [score in margin] 480 20-26 [score in margin] (Wallace)

LUBBOCK, John Prehistoric times 2nd edn; London; Williams & Norgate; 1869 [CUL, I, S]

ben, gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], tm [type/morphology], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] 417 Advance in Savages

562, 563 →; 437 Power of counting by Savages No abstract terms

[scored through] 471 females noses flattened

[scored through] 508 size of underlip standard of beauty (?)

[scored through] 507 Amers, shape of Head very deformed

539; 543; 545 independent inventions showing [illeg] property of Savages

552 Kissing not general

553, 554 — odd mores & fashion

558 — Mental development of Child, near like

563 — 564- Religion

569 — Witchcraft

- 571 — Cloud of evil hangs over savages animals using weapons — 572

574 — State of Race when they first spread over Earth

399 1-3 [score in margin] 402 14-16 [score in margin] 405 5-7 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] 417 20-31 [score in margin] 437 15-27 [score in margin] 471 25-27 [score in margin] 506 16-17 [score in margin] 516 27-28 [score in margin] 539 30-34 [score in margin] 542 20-31 [score in margin] 543 11-20 [score in margin] 545 2-7 [score in margin] 552 7-12 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] 553 5-9 [score in margin], 11-17 [score in margin], 11-20 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] 554 4-10 [score in margin], 11-16 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 558 22-31 [score in margin] 562 6-8 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 563 7-9 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin] 565 1-11 [score in margin] 569 17-20 [score in margin] 571 [words top of page:] one must consider their evidence or their dread fully to appreciate the important benefit of knowledge & science. 4-6 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 572 10-14 [score in margin] 574 [words top of page:] when they spread over the earth 2-6 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "ignorant ∣ pottery", 5 [underlining] "They ∣ arrows", 7 [underlining] "boats"/8 [underlining] "possible character", 1-19 [word(s) by CD:][illeg], 15-25 [word(s) by CD:][illeg], 18-20"...", 30-32"..."/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] He adds 21..."/ [word(s) by CD:] & Fire But he admits that from why [illeg] 575 13-20 [score in margin] /17 [underlining], 26-34 [score in margin]

LUBBOCK, John Scientific lectures London; Macmillan & Co.; 1879 [Down, I]

LUCAE, Johann Christian Gustav Der Fuchs-Affe und das Faulthier Frankfurt am Main; Mahlau & Waldschmidt; 1882 [Down]

℘

LUCAE, Johann Christian Zur Statik und Mechanik der Quadrupeden Frankfurt am Main; Mahlau & Waldschmidt; 1881 [Down]

LUCAS, Prosper Traité philosophique et physiologique de l'hérédité naturelle 2 vols.; Paris; J.B. Baillière; 1847 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], che [chemistry], cs [crossing], et, ds [descent], eb [embryology], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], or [origin], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sl [selection], sp [species], spo [species origin], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] [brown ink] [scored through][pencil]

Prof. Piorry Not ancient, probably Medical work; I think French, on Hereditary diseases. Enquire prior.—

title page [count lines from bottom] 8 [score in margin] (Piorry), [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] xxiii 10-16 [score in margin] 114 14-20 [score in margin] 127 3-11 [score in margin] 129 17 [score in margin] / [underlining] "neuvième ∣ naissance", 32 [score in margin] 130 3 [underlining] "enfants d'Edward" 149 4-7 [score in margin] (Gall) 175 18-32 [word(s) by CD:] period of variation different according to different authors. Cause & time of appearance may be very different 176 17-20 [score in margin] /17-32 [word(s) by CD:] variation of hybrids inter se wd make one believe in this distinction of parent acting on germ.— 177 8-13 [score in margin] 179 18-24 [score in margin] 180 12-16 [score in margin] 181 13-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] inheritance cannot be cause of variation has nothing to do with it- 183 3-12 [score in margin] /4?/10-11? 184 27-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "un ∣ spontané" 185 4-9 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] /19-32 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Difference of twins looks against every theory, specially of germs. Action of parent different on germs Twins in Plants Extra uterin & inter uter Why one take more after grandfather than other Entire mystery, can say only a law 187 20-22 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "sponanéité" 195 2-5 [score in margin] /! 196 3-5 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] What. Not cited before I have looked all 198 5-11 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 199 3-4 [score in margin] 203 15-16 [score in margin] 211 20-24 [score in margin] 212 13-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] colours not mixing 215 14-17 [word(s) by CD:] 216 couple 205 true 11 false 217 6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] species not good to give one particular, 18-20 [score in margin] 221 22-25 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "moindres", 27-28 [score in margin] 222 19-21 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] 223 10-13 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "soixante ans"/13 [underlining] "trente ans" 244 17-19 [word(s) by CD:] constitutional inherited peculiarities 20-22 [score in margin] 245 [words top of page:] These are necessarily inherited at same time 1-4 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "précosité", 8 [underlining] "développement tardif", 10 [underlining] "puberté" 291 23-27 [score in margin] 305 13-15 [score in margin] 313 2-6 [score in margin] 314 4-8 [score in margin] /5-17 [word(s) by CD:] my selection view not applicable to all melanism. By variation & by crossing in Birds & squirrels 325 18 [score in margin] 326 3-4 [score in margin] [red pencil], 13-23 [word(s) by CD:] 1 2 3 4/8 4 2/6 of children 16-22 [word(s) by CD:] How very hereditary these six fingers 26-28 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "d [underlining] ∣ immémoriale" 327 1-3 [score in margin] /2x [red pencil] 333 18-27 [score in margin] 337 1-11 [score in margin] 380 [count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Hybrid Rhododendrons 388 1-7 [score in margin] 392 8-10 [score in margin] 393 18-26 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 395 27 [score in margin] 396 14-17 [score in margin] 399 20-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] same age 22→; [red pencil], [count lines from bottom] 6→; 400 2-6 [score in margin], 18-19 [underlining] "trente ∣ fille", 19-20 [underlining] "dix-neuf ∣ ans", 22-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Earlier 26 [underlining] "treize", 27 [underlining] "onzième année" 401 3 [underlining] "onze ans" 428 1-14 [score in margin] 429 7-10 [score in margin] 430 14 [underlining] "nous ∣ notre"/15-21 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "qui ∣ congéniales" 463 7-18 [score in margin] 577 4-13 [score in margin] /9-10 [underlining] "même ∣ enfants" 584 6-14 [score in margin] 598 18-21 [score in margin] 600

[pages] 515-516

LUCAS

24-28 [score in margin] 602 13-15 [score in margin] 605 28-29 [score in margin] 614 22-25 [score in margin] (Maupertuis) 625 19 [score in margin] 626 21-22 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] [red pencil]◊ On sexes p 159 — 163

SB1 [Sheet at back]

393; 399; 400; 428 deaf Cats; 430; 463; 577; 584 Music; 598; 600; 602; 605 good ⟨over⟩ Tom 1

p. 114; 127; 129; 149; 175, 180-5 used; 187; 195; 196; 203; 211, 12; 221; 244; 291; 305; 313, 14; 326 — many fingers; 333; 337; 380; 388

I must order Piorry

[scored through] Probably offspring never absolutely like parent, in mind or body, at least in Man.— Whatever causes this difference is exaggerated in varieties, if we look at similarity as the powerfulness[?] of generation

Allude to the many opinions

[scored through] p.175 I shd allude to uncertainty of period, as complicating our ignorance of causes of variation.

Think of difference in Twins. p.185 Good ⟨over⟩

[scored through] In inheritance the only point which concerns us New structures being inherited or not.

One might fancy that in Ass crossed with Horse there is a greater potency of race, & that this potency is transmitted more by male in this case than in others. Niata cow transmits with more force than Bull — Pouter Cock & Hen equally.

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Tom I H [red pencil] Means Inheritance

114 Twins with circulation in common very different dispositions

129 Lambert, horny excresses given to children H [red pencil]

149 Difference in young pure wolves of same litter [deletion] in disposition

175-185 on period at which variation caused (I believe Q)

195 ancient law of the beautiful marrying — in Crete

196 on likenesses in children coming on at corresponding age to parent (H) [red pencil]

211 Colours not mixing in species ⟨ [underlining] [red pencil]⟩ & varieties X [red pencil] Q

222 Hereditary Hernia not at same age H [red pencil]

244 corresponding periods of inheritance H [red pencil]; [brown ink] connected with periods of life dentition, puberty.

305 Adams thought deformations by arrest were not hereditary H [red pencil]

326 Polydactylism very heredetary — my view everything very heredetary, but not rendered latent H [red pencil]

333, 337 On Double monsters, whether really double X [blue pencil]

388 Taste for Barley changed by domestication in Pig. Sir F. [illeg] wild Pigs wd not eat swill

H [red pencil] Curious case of Hereditariness in eye in Lens moving & causing blindness (Ch. 8)

399 same age blindness supervening H [red pencil]

577 in Cretins comes on in infants — calls it exceptional H [red pencil]

428 Blind [scored through] Deaf Cats & White — Adams in Cyclop of Practical Medicn Vol 2. p.418

463 Blending instincts by crossing vars & species

584 Musician heredetary H [red pencil]

598 In Hybrid Wolves & Dogs, likeness to wolf in all the males and conversely H [red pencil] S [red pencil]

600 Hereditary sleeping on back & crossing legs H [red pencil]

605 Good summing sentence about Hereditariness.— H [red pencil]

SB3 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

439; 445; 455, 7; 471, 2, 5, 8; 483, 4; 501; 567; 571; 574, 7; 580; 592, 5; 605; 611; 627

678 same age →; summary on this head.; 691 do; 700 do; 702 do; 713 do; 715 do; 748 do; 759 do; 849 age; 850 age; 852-age

858; 891; 892 very important on crossing obliterating individual character; 896; 904 2

129; 135, 7 — 140 — 145; 156

157 on latent characters, in respect to reversion

158 — 165 — good.

172-5

180 comparison of Hybrid & Mongrels "Race-Hybrids" — "Species-Hybrids"

185; 190 — Books important; 192

198, 212 to 218 Crosses of Zebra & Ass.

229; 240; 253; 296; 299; 301; 307; 310; 315; 334; 347; 382, 4

I must express things diffuse & with [deletion] a most wearisome pretence to formulas.

⟨over⟩

2 children have some peculiarity which no [deletion] ancestor had —

[scored through]

So Porcupine & Echidna Orchis & Asclepias Explanation same, in some degree similar constitution acted on same causes, but in latter case selection comes into play very importantly — Both, however, derived from modified pair — Turned up snouts in Crocodile, Goldfish & Bull-dogs.

But now in bars on Pigeons & Asses legs & Horse back no selection. It comes to this can we believe external agencies cd

[pages] 517-518

produce the bars; I do not —

That there is real & not mere external potency of race; Gaertner I think shows by rapidity of conversion into another form.—

⟨over⟩ Tom 2

See Back of Page

p.4; p8; 33

40 The most inexplicable case wd be an additional finger reappearing a tendency to form it somehow checked.— p48 Yes there are cases.— 45 So masking theory must be given up.

54, 58 effect of ant-copulation

75, 78 on action of Sexes, contradictory.

82, 85, 86, (88 opposed to my theory of colour & constitution.)

93, 94

103-5 about which sex has greater influence

109

111, 12 Preponderance of race in different sexes & p120

116 Book Huzard

124

SB4 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] ⟨2 sheets⟩

[red pencil] T. 2

8. Male giving certain parts p.75 Summary on do. 78 do. 82 ⟨[underlining] [red pencil]⟩

33 on similarity in children distinct from inheritance H [red pencil]

40 Atavism, as in six-children: H [red pencil] Predisposition — may say latent; not marked., "Ruckslag" ⟨ie Rückschlag⟩

58 Cases like Ld Moretons Q

X [blue pencil] 85 Colour & character going together 88

93, 94 shows colour & constitution do not go together

103 X [red pencil] Whether male or female parent preponderate in general in a cross, to p.105. Much diversity ⟨[underlining] [red pencil]⟩ of opinion

109 X [red pencil] He thinks they have equal power — p.111. in some [instances] male most, in some females — p112 Q examples of preponderance of race 114 so with individuals 120 Potency of Race in one sex p 124 Sexuality in itself nothing (good summary)

129 Differences in Monoicous & Dioicous flowers Ch. 6 Sexual selection (Probably much correlation of growth

135 Sexuality goes for nothing in crosses

137 Sexes transmit commonly to own sexes

- 140 in many cases reversed H [red pencil] S [red pencil]

158 Differences in sexes throughout animal Kingdom (look at under Ch. 6)

165 Excellent case of same Peculiarities attached to either males or females S [red pencil] (is it due to sex tendency to transmit to own sex? H [red pencil]

171 Father of Polydactilism &c showing how does not go by sexes. H [red pencil]

X [red pencil] 180 Q Comparison of Hybrids & Mongrels — Upset to Geoffroy Rules to 190 — 192 Summary on. D Lucas firm believer in Species

185 case of non-reciprocity in Mammals Q

194 Subdivides resemblance with groups like Gaertner (Compare)

198 Cases of parts taking after one parent ( [scored through] Give case of tail taking after Male in Triple cross

217, 218 accounts for all new Characters by Combination, forgets sports in birds — This is in fact same sort of theory, as that which accounts for all races by crossing

229 Melange takes place only where parts are like.

240 Hare & Rabbit good case of difficult union in close species. Buffalo & Cow Cow (?)

253 His law of election & mixture & combination

296 On animals, as Bull & Stallion, having much more choice than wd think. Ch 6 ( [red pencil]

301 Q On Old Race preponderating in cross

307 Hybrid of Fowl & Pheasant, fertile Q

308 On "Reduction" Q of races; 310 Effects of Q climate on reduction p315 The rate of reduction as shown by Gaertner shows that there is real potency in 1/2 breeds

355 on various combinations of colours

347 Knox & Weber think both sexes present in embryo (Knox & Weber) Ch. 8 Opposed by gt authors p382

445 Classification of variation with congenital — spontaneous & immediate; never alludes to effect of causes on ovules & spermatozoa

483 Dumb Dogs learning to Bark in England

484 [scored through] Hereditary Handwriting Comptes Rendus H [red pencil]

501 [scored through] Effects of accidents heredetary H [red pencil]

5 [scored through]

⟨over⟩

[red pencil] Tom 2

567 Hereditariness at corresponding periods H [red pencil]

571 Good Remarks on little distinction between inheritance of predisposition & disease itself H [red pencil]

576 List of Hereditary diseases H [red pencil]

580 Diseases appear, when inherited, under insufficient causes (Ch. 6 when showing how inheritance aids primary causes of variation)

592 Disease to be inherited need not appear early, any more than character in imago H [red pencil]

595 Inherited Disease not very rarely appears in infant H [red pencil]

[pages] 519-520

LUCAS

605 Inheritance from parent after an abnormal state has appeared. H [red pencil] X [red pencil]

611 Doubts any great distinction of inheritance of acute & Chronic diseases

627 Veterinaries especially believe in heredetary diseases (short [scored through] quicker breeders) H [red pencil]

Hereditary cases at same age (or nearly) or rather young 678 good same disease at different age p. 691 700 702 (713 715) 748 759 H [red pencil]

[scored through] Hereditary cases at very different ages

848 Summary on Hereditariness at same age to 852 H [red pencil]

858 Local diseases inherited H [red pencil]

891 Noble Families endure barely 300 years

892 Owing to marriages, character of one [deletion] single individual is soon lost H [red pencil] [Lateral characters on both sides different case for Crossing] C.D

904 Summary on ill effects of Breeding in & in. ( [red pencil]

4 23-26 [score in margin] 7 15-16 [score in margin] [scored through] 8 3-6 [score in margin] 33 7-10 [score in margin] /3-14 [word(s) by CD:] Bears on Reversion as Sir H. Holland.—What brings them, but something in common similarity acted on. 40 14-16 [score in margin] (Burdach), 15 [underlining] "prédisposition" 45 1 [underlining] "Ruckschlag", [words top of page:] Reversion better than atavism throwing back 2-5 [score in margin] 48 33 [score in margin] 54 25 [whole underlined], 27-30 [score in margin] 58 1-10 [score in margin] (Van Helmont & Haller) 59 15-17 [score in margin] 75 4-10 [word(s) by CD:] great diversities in relation to action of Sexes 78 26-32 [score in margin] 79 26-29 [score in margin] 82 19-32 [score in margin] 83 24r-26 [score in margin] 85 15 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Da Gama Machado", 20-33 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "coloration ∣ caractère" 86 24-27 [score in margin], 25-26 [underlining] "transmission ∣ couleur", 26-27 [underlining] "d [underlining] tempérament" 88 6-10 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] My point is only whether generally.— & only relation of colour & diseases of hot countries That colour & withstanding climate are connected all organisms show — No it may be effect of light 93 15a "Le"/ [score in margin] / [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] Mental I think 94 2-6 [score in margin], 28-29 [underlining] "penchants ∣ facultés" 95 18-22 [score in margin] 103 9-12 [score in margin] 104 13-16 [word(s) by CD:] diverse opinions 26-27 [score in margin] 105 13 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 109 5-8 [score in margin] 111 30-32 [score in margin] 112 15-26 [score in margin] /17-18Q/18-23 [word(s) by CD:] preponderance of one race over another with a 3d race 113 [words top of page:] Austrian face must, I shd think go with father.— 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] preponderance of race according to sex 13 [underlining] "mongole"/13-19 [word(s) by CD:] preponderance when either sex — like Pouters & Fan-Tails. 114 5-11 [score in margin] /4-25 [word(s) by CD:] crosses of individuals like races & like species — Same conclusions as Gaertner — with the difference that the sex variously determines the preponderance 116 25-26 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] (Huzard) 120 12-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] case of potency of race in sex 124 16-21 [score in margin] /16-19 [most underlined], 28-32 [score in margin] /31 [word(s) by CD:] a [words bottom of page:] ie an individual, either male or female can preponderate, & so he thinks it is (I think) in species; but surely he must allow one species or race alone preponderates 125 2 [underlining] "Cette ∣ des", 16-18 [score in margin], 16 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 26-31 [most underlined]/28 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] [scored through] In fact every animal is bisexual 126 [words bottom of page:] Sexual characters generally confounded with other characters 129 5-10 [word(s) by CD:] Differences in monoicous flowers 23-29 [word(s) by CD:] great differences in dioicous flowers 31-32 [score in margin] 130 28-31 [score in margin] 135 25-27 [score in margin] 136 9-11 [score in margin] 137 9-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] was the 1st Pouter a male? 11-14 [most underlined], 22 [underlining] "une ∣ ces", 23 [underlining] "métamorphose", 24 [underlining] "épidermiques", 25 [underlining] "polydactilie" 138 6-16 [score in margin], 7 [underlining] "chromatopseudopsie" 140 22-23 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "dire ∣ père"/ [word(s) by CD:] in many cases 145 7-10 [score in margin] /8 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] in-version 12-14 [score in margin], 15 [whole underlined] 156 20-24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] It is clear that characters sometimes go with sex — as sometimes polydactylism &c — Pouting & Wattle, & so if useful to one sex can be selected & returned — In fact both sexes have these characters but not displayed 157 [words bottom of page:] The latent characters as shown in reversion to ancestors are illuminated by cases of females having them in potentiality 7-10 [score in margin] 158 [words top of page:] Differences between males & females 4-29 [score in margin] [scored through] [red pencil] 159 2-9 [score in margin] / [score in margin] [red pencil]/5 [underlining] "la Raie"/ [word(s) by CD:] Fish 9 [underlining] "Chien ∣ que"/ [word(s) by CD:] M 161 2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "la huppe", 3 [underlining] "voile", 4-5 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "gutturaux", 8 [score in margin] /8-9 [underlining] "épines ∣ latérales", 15 [underlining] "crête ∣ Condor", 16 [underlining] "aigrette ∣ espèces", 17-21 [score in margin] / 19-20 [underlining] "barbe ∣ Élan" 162 [red pencil] 4-6 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "odorifères" 163 [red pencil] 12-21 [score in margin] /13-18 [most underlined]/13-15 [word(s) by CD:][pencil], [underlining] [red pencil] Badger Otter & Lynx [count lines from bottom] 2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][pencil], [underlining] [red pencil] Monkey 164 [words bottom of page:] all the foregoing [deletion] ie of male sexual character being transmitted to males alone is wrong, as shown by sterile females — but it is latent in female 165 [words top of page:] Looking at everything which can be transmitted being transmitted, in a child What a number of latent principles, from parents & grandparents — there may be a latent tendency to produce long or very short tails, & by no means necessarily an intermediate tail 11-12 [whole underlined]/?/11-15 [word(s) by CD:] Mem. Polydactylism sometimes goes in males & sometimes in females, I think. →; 16-20 [score in margin] / 18 [underlining] "masculin ∣ mâles", 21-23 [whole underlined], 29-31 [score in margin], 30 [underlining] "affecté ∣ femmes"/22-33 [word(s) by CD:] hence, I shd think cannot be called an "annexed" character, or only accidentally annexed. 166 5-9 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 16-17 [underlining] "exclusivement ∣ auquel" 167 4 [underlining] "occasion", 5 [underlining] "elle ∣ cause" 172 4-5 [word(s) by CD:] Table on Back 9 [score in margin] / [underlining] "intermittent"/? 173 1-4 [score in margin] 175 9-14 [score in margin] / 10-!1 [word(s) by CD:] I doubt this 176 25-27 [score in margin] [scored through] 180 5-8 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "rarement ∣ moyenne"/6-7 [word(s) by CD:] just reverse 10 [underlining] "d'autres règles", 15 [underlining] "intermédiaire", 19-21 [score in margin] /

[pages] 521-522

[word(s) by CD:] just reverse 181 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hence preponderant 183 27-31 [score in margin] 184 2-4 [score in margin], 7-16 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] ass prevails — one here 19-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] odd go back? domesticated [count lines from bottom] 12-8 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining] "Chien ∣ Boue"/[words bottom of page:] This variability of hybrids is independent of domesticity 185 16-20 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] Q [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Reference &c next Page [words bottom of page:] case of non-reciprocity 186 30-31 [score in margin] 190 14-17 [score in margin], 19-21 [underlining] "la ∣ produite", 28-29 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 192 3-10 [score in margin] /3-4 [underlining] "contrastantes" 194 9 [word(s) by CD:] Decided type 14-16 [word(s) by CD:] mixture of characters, or fusion 18-20 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] fusion of do 198 9-13 [word(s) by CD:] election of character agrees with Sturm 26-27 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Good Book 199 1-4 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "Étalon ∣ Anesse"3 [underlining] "semblable ∣ père"/2-5 [word(s) by CD:] Election of character by sex 7-8 [score in margin] 200 7-8 [score in margin] /7 [whole underlined] 201 8-11 [score in margin] 202 27 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] /27-32 [word(s) by CD:] In Mus of Practical Geology 212 33-34 [score in margin] 215 2-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "combinaison ∣ chimie", 3 [underlining] "nouveau principe", 25-28 [score in margin] 216 9-13 [score in margin] 217 7-17 [word(s) by CD:] He explains all variation & even in same species to this fancied law of chemical combination. 218 6-20 [word(s) by CD:] He forgets sports, which upsets his theory of variation by chemical union of qualities of two parents 229 19 [underlining] "similitude ∣ caractères"/?, 21 [underlining] " Mélange"/21-23 [word(s) by CD:] What does Gaertner say? 253 20-24 [score in margin], 23 [underlining] "mélange"/[words bottom of page:] similarity 24 [underlining] "combinaison"/[words bottom of page:] affinity [words bottom of page:] What rubbish 295 21-25 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Cows 296 3-20 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "Chevaux"/ [word(s) by CD:] Individual choices 296-97 ⟨paper fragment attached⟩ 297 25-28 [score in margin] 299 18-19 [score in margin] 300 27-29 [score in margin] 301 [words top of page:] as a mere matter of chance when anything has appeared in many generations, more likely to appear — Perhaps this is all 1-5 [score in margin] /? 307 23-24 [score in margin] /Q 28 [score in margin] /Q [underlining] "sa ∣ génération", 32 [score in margin] 308 17 [underlining] "septième génération" 310 6-18 [word(s) by CD:] Perhaps black-faced sheep — Anyhow I must be cautious about potency of race 315 2-5 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin] (Burdach), 12-14 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] 316 13-17 [score in margin] 317 15-19 [score in margin] 334 26-32 [score in margin] 335 15-25 [score in margin] 347 14-16 [score in margin] 382 10-16 [score in margin] 384 10-18 [score in margin] 439 13 [underlining] "Muller", 18-21 [score in margin], 20-21 [whole underlined] 444 19 [underlining] "médiates" 445 [words top of page:]/1-9 [word(s) by CD:] Divides variations ( [scored through] into spontaneous ?) [scored through] & direct effect of external agencies on the parents & on the individuals after they have life, or when born. He seems to use congenial ⟨ie congenital⟩ when generated & not when born.— 10c "premier"/ [word(s) by CD:] spontaneous 12 [underlining] "sans ∣ externe"/?, 15-16 [whole underlined]/14-21 [word(s) by CD:] never seems to think of action on ovules & sperms before conception [words bottom of page:] He gives so much in following pages to external conditions that I know not what is left for spontaneity. 455 1-15 [score in margin] 457 1 [underlining] "révoquent ∣ caractères", 2-3 [underlining] "qu'ils ∣ développent"/ [word(s) by CD:] after born 459 [words top of page:] My rabbit black when young, then turning grey — there is no reason why this shd be so.— 1-3 [score in margin] [scored through]/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] ? whether new characters 3a "âge"/2-10 [word(s) by CD:] ie whether the parents are young or old. Quite different question from mine. 471 8-11 [score in margin] / 3-14 [word(s) by CD:] He puts all this down to climate without any reason, except that they do differ in different climates 30 [underlining] "Prichard ∣ 42" 472 13 [underlining] "Vilmorin ∣ ont", 31-32 [score in margin] 473 1-7 [word(s) by CD:] Puts all this down to climate & overlooks selection 475 3-6 [score in margin], 14-15 [underlining] "jusqu'au ∣ gallinacés", 16-32 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 1 [whole underlined]/[words bottom of page:] see to this 478 1-6 [score in margin] 483 13-16 [score in margin] 484 12 [underlining] "des ∣ du"/11-19 [word(s) by CD:] How he does confound congenital variation with real habit 28-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] on writing see p.92. 493 1-4 [score in margin], 10 [word(s) by CD:] coincidences 501 17-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] accident might have produced poor offspring 567 5-15 [score in margin] 571 [words top of page:]/1-7 [word(s) by CD:] Differences of predisposition & disease chiefly being inheritable, blend together & not very great, & are both present though much discussed — good remarks all refer to 7-13 [score in margin], 15-19 [score in margin] 574 7-10 [score in margin] /6-19 [word(s) by CD:] tendency to same disease clearly transmitted in species Man during many generations 576 15-18 [score in margin] 577 2-6 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] "Les ∣ accord", 10 [underlining] "prédisposition" 580 29-32 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "avec ∣ concours"/32 [underlining] "l'excitation ∣ insuffisantes", [words bottom of page:] This enlarged on in following pages 592 7-12 [score in margin], 15-30 [word(s) by CD:] To be hereditary, disease need no more appear at first, than that the imago shd not be heredetary, because not [scored through] preceded by larva. 595 25-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] good many cases given, of non contagious cases 605 17-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Grognier What is melanism 611 9-12 [score in margin], 19-20 [underlining] "c'est Piorry" 627 17-20 [score in margin] 678 17-19 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] /21 [underlining], 24 [underlining], 25-27 [score in margin] / [score in margin] [red pencil]/27 [underlining] "enfance" 679 1-4 [score in margin] [red pencil]/2 [underlining] "depuis ∣ années", 5 [underlining] "âgé ∣ an", 14-29 [score in margin] /16-20 [word(s) by CD:] asthma strong cases of Hereditary 691 8-9 [score in margin] / [underlining] "cinquante ∣ critique"/ [word(s) by CD:] not good 17-19 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "dès ∣ ans" 700 8-11 [score in margin] /9-10 [underlining] "père ∣ croissante" 702 14-18 [score in margin] / 15 [underlining] "eux ∣ ans"/ [word(s) by CD:] goodish 713 24 [word(s) by CD:] Clionea 25-28 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "au ∣ âge" 714 29 [score in margin] / [underlining] "quinze" 715 5 [score in margin] / [underlining] "dans l'enfance", 7-8 [score in margin] 748 11-18 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] ⟨ages⟩, 14 [underlining] "méningite tuberculeuse"/15-16 [underlining] ⟨ages⟩/11 [word(s) by CD:] apoplexy 759 12-14 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "quarante ans" 802 21-22 [score in margin] 803 8-10 [score in margin] 804 23-25 [score in margin] 805 14-18 [score in margin] 806 8-11 [score in margin] 809 22-25 [score in margin] 810 3-6 [score in margin] 813 25-27 [score in margin] 815 20-21 [score in margin] 818 22-24 [score in margin] 823 11-17 [score in margin] 848 8-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "d'élection", 12-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This important to me 849 ⟨[underlining] [brown ink]⟩ 6-17 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "chorée"/11 [underlining] "phthisie"/14 [underlining] "goutte"/18 [underlining] "apoplexie"/6-11 [word(s) by CD:] almost necessarily hereditary at same age 22-25 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 850 3-13 [score in margin] /3-8 [most underlined], 15-16 [whole underlined] 851 32 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] young age 852 1-3 [score in margin], 4-7 [score in margin] 858 3-11 [score in margin] /4-5 [word(s) by CD:] Local diseases 891 18-23 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "on ∣ filles"/ 21-22 [underlining] "nominale"/ [word(s) by CD:] ie by male side

[pages] 523-524

LUCAS

[words bottom of page:] [scored through][calculations in margin] 892 8-13 [score in margin] /7-16 [word(s) by CD:] This crossing may be rather different from the obliteration of a variety by changes of conditions & selection 18-22 [word(s) by CD:] Crossing will even obliterate a specific character 25 [underlining] "somme ∣ caractères"/22-28 [word(s) by CD:] In crossing the character is not latent at all. 25 [underlining] "individu"/ [words bottom of page:] ie with constant crossing [words bottom of page:] In very latent characters both parents have, it for all ages.— Hence it comes out in cross 893 1-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Yet likenesses in families where peculiarities have never been fixed like specific characters. 894 4-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] characters produced in act of generation 23-29 [score in margin] 895 21-23 [score in margin] 896 25-30 [score in margin] 904 28-30 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] [scored through] attributes ill effect of 905 9-10 [score in margin] 906 13-24 [score in margin] 907 14-15 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 914 22-26 [score in margin] 923 10-13 [score in margin] 924 6-9 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] 933 19 [score in margin]

LUERSSEN, Christian Handbuch der systematischen Botanik 2 vols.; Leipzig; H. Haessel; 1879-82 [Botany School, FD]

LUNZE, Gustav Die Hundezucht im Lichte der Darwin'sche Theorie Berlin; Louis Gerschel; 1877 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] not read only skimmed

LYELL, Charles Elements of geology London; Murray; 1838 [CUL, I]

geo [geology], mi [mineralogy], t [time], ve [volcano/earthquake]

NB1 [Note back cover] for Lyell

156 158 359 439 462 524

NB2 [Note back cover] Myself

[scored through]; [pale ink]

p.27 38 76 88 119 171 173X 181 207 212 217 233 237 290 295, 299 — Glen Roy 329 350 411 417 419 426 437 432 447 449 450 461 473 474 517

23 [words top of page:] ⟨no. of words on page counted⟩ 27 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin], [words top of page:] C. of Good Hope 38 8-10 [score in margin] 76 11-16 [score in margin], [words top of page:] I must be cautious about Ascension 88 [whole margin] [score in margin] 119 fig. [score in margin] 125 [count lines from bottom] 8-3 [score in margin] 156 9-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ?all infiltered? 158 2-6 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "some ∣ rocks" 161 [count lines from bottom] 15x, [count lines from bottom] 14x, [count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining] "Labrador-felspar", [count lines from bottom] 8x, [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "magnetic ∣ olivine" 162 3 [underlining] "Phonolite", 10 [underlining] "trachyte ∣ basalt"/3 [underlining] /a[CD ed] 163 14-15 [most underlined], 21 [underlining] "baslatic ∣ trachytic", 22 [underlining] "Hornblende rock", [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "syenite ∣ granite", [count lines from bottom] 4-3 [underlining] "greenstone" 164 1 [underlining] "Obsidian ∣ 1ava", 2 [underlining] "pitchstone", 9 [underlining] "Pearlstone", 12 [most underlined], 16 [underlining] "Pitchstone", 21 [underlining] "basaltic dikes", 22 [most underlined] [count lines from bottom] 13 [underlining] "of tuff", [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "Pumice ∣ trachyte", [count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining] "augitic porphyry", [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] "Scoriae", [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "Syenitic greenstone" 165 ⟨many lines. [underlining] ⟩ 171 fig 93. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ?reference? [words bottom of page:] An argument against lateral injection, that the origin of common dike is lateral tension which must be prolonged to surface & therefore no tendency 172 1-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Argument for — curious — separation of matter. Mem St. Jago dike was amygdaloid??? 16-19 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] if so introduction note 173 fig. [score in margin] /[words top of page:] Is relative position faithful? of fragment & clear salband. fig. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] is cleavage faithfully represented? [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] The cryst threads of greenstone at Salisbury Craigs, caused by cavities, like veins — when hollow — quartz veins in quartz rocks.— cavities in lava- (space yet pressure) [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] shows not altered great dike [words bottom of page:] The streching formed vacuum. & more fluid parts sucked in to walls or round fragment.— 181 [whole margin] [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2→;, [count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] These cases appear to me most wonderful 182 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] or if stone was very fluid so as to communicate pressure 1 [underlining] "if no"/ [score in margin] [scored through]/!! [scored through] 207 [count lines from bottom] 4-2 [score in margin] /?, [words bottom of page:] cause? 212 6-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hornblend pumped out? 217 [count lines from bottom] 17-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] poor 233 [count lines from bottom] 8-3 [score in margin] 237 [whole margin] [score in margin] 266 ⟨no. of words on page counted⟩ 290 1-8 [score in margin] 295 1-10 [score in margin] 299 1-3 [score in margin] 329 1-5 [score in margin] /? 350 [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] 359 [words top of page:] would be preserved on such coasts as are now muddy 1-2 [score in margin] /? 411 1-3 [score in margin] 417 13-19 [score in margin] 419 [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] /?, [words bottom of page:] Sydney & C. of Good Hope.— 426 fig. [score in margin] 432 1-6 [score in margin] /4 [whole underlined] 437 3-6 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "existing genera"/5 [underlining] "Cephalopoda"/6 [underlining] "more widely 439 14-18 [score in margin] /? 447 [whole margin] [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] At [illeg] all vertical 449 9-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Uspollata[?] 13?/ [underlining] "clear" 450 [count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin] /?, [words bottom of page:] Mem. Bartram.— [pale ink] See scrap of Paper pasted at end of Book A 458 7-14 [score in margin] 461 5-13 [score in margin] 462 1-2 [score in margin] /? 473 5 [underlining] "opposite directions"/5-9 [score in margin] 474 [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3?/ [underlining] "olivine" 475 1-14 [score in margin] 517 [words top of page:] Chalk highest bed — case analogous to Cordillera 2-12 [score in margin] 524 [count lines from bottom] 9-6 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] & Humboldt

LYELL, Charles Elements of geology 6th edn; John Murray; 1865 [Down, I]

ad [adaptation], ex [extinction], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], ir [imperfection of geological record], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sp [species], ta

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper], [brown ink]

155; 168; 231 Dryopithecus; 265; 269; 299; 306; 311; 377 to 384 good case of imperfection with Mammalia[?]; 387; 230; 410; 414; 435; 451; 509; 510; 542; 552; 569; 576; 580; 583

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 664-5, not CD⟩ [brown ink]

Lyell's Elements of Geology 1865.

p.155 Depths at which sea-shells can live

231 on Dryopithecus.

265 Myocene Flora richer in species than any existing

269 To West of Rocky Mountains extinct genera now formed to the east.

265 to p.273 on the supposed Atlantis

[pages] 525-526

299 Footprints of mammals in great numbers in upper Eocene

306 On the Eocene nummolitic rocks, forming parts of great mountain chains.

310 On great break between chalk & Tertiary

377 to 384 On Purbeck beds showing imperfection of record — 387 ditto

410 On great breaks in oolite series. 414 ditto

435 St Cassiew Beds. 1st appearance of some Paleozoic genera

451 Hitchcock on Footprints in U. States

509 On airbreathers in Coal period in U. States

542 On lowers Devonian formation at C. Good Hope

552 On oldest known fossil fish

571 Table of Cambrian formations

576 On some of the oldest fossils

579 On the Laurentian formations

580 Speaking generally Silurian deposits have a pelagic character

583-585 Table of the first discovery of fossil vertebrates

viii 2 [score in margin] ix 9 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 155 1-4 [score in margin] 168 32-39 [score in margin] 231 9-46 [score in margin] 265 39-47 [score in margin] 269 21-29 [score in margin] 271 1-5 [score in margin], 34-41 [score in margin] 273 8-18 [score in margin] 299 31-37 [score in margin], 42-47 [score in margin] 306 2-15 [score in margin] 310 25-31 [score in margin], 32-41 [score in margin] 311 17-20 [score in margin], 44-49 [score in margin] 333 15-21 [score in margin] 377 21-38 [score in margin] /32-33 [most underlined] 380 6-17 [score in margin] (Owen and Falconer) 384 27-34 [score in margin] 386 19-32 [score in margin] 387 9-15 [score in margin] 390 15-34 [score in margin], 35-39 [score in margin] 410 14-24 [score in margin], 36-40 [score in margin] 411 9-17 [score in margin], 43-46 [score in margin] 414 7-17 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin], 29-45 [score in margin] 435 16-23 [score in margin], 24-30 [score in margin] 451 16-27 [score in margin] 508 25 [word(s) by CD:] Coal 26-31 [score in margin] 510 4-21 [score in margin] 542 33-40 [score in margin] 552 9-17 [score in margin], 20-30 [score in margin], 32-42 [score in margin] 553 12-19 [score in margin] 569 16-23 [score in margin] 571 table.m, "Lower Cambrian Rocks". [score in margin] 576 10-14 [score in margin], 40-44 [score in margin] 577 6-14 [score in margin], 46-49 [score in margin] 578 43-45 [score in margin], 46-47 [score in margin] 579 2-3 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin], 24-38 [word(s) by CD:] must have lived on prey 41-49 [score in margin] 580 4-7 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin], 18-21 [word(s) by CD:] now has Eoozoon 581 1-3 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 583 table. [score in margin] 584 33-40 [score in margin] 585 28-34 [score in margin]

LYELL, Charles The geological evidences of the antiquity of man London; John Murray; 1863 [CUL, I]

cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], ex [extinction], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], h [humanity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], ir [imperfection of geological record], is [islands/isolation], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], r [reception of Darwinism], sl [selection], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], ti [time/age], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] [scored through]

Torquay Head & shoulders

Fuller description of Celts

Alludes too much to Principles.—

Imperfection of Geolog. Records very good.

187

p107 reduced

p.111 fallen level

p.147 — square acres

179 Sir Andrew Smith

One sentence for S. Hemisphere & absence in Tropics New. Zealand Celts.

NB2 [Note back cover] Man Chapt.; p 87. Variation of Australian skulls; 90; 91; 370; 375 378; 386; 493; 496; 495

21; 22; 24; 143; 145; 146; 157; 191; 216; 236; 282, 285; 288; 351; 365; 367; 375; 400;

427 — to end of Chapter; 433

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper], [brown ink]

p.145. Imperfection of Geolog. Record

157 Glacial Mammals

216 Contrast of Flora & Mammals of Norfold ⟨ie Norfolk⟩ Drift (see 2d Edit)

236 changes of climate in Greenland.

282, 285, 288 wonderful complex changes during Glacial period

351. Ice action on N. American continent

365 Bending of isothermals Europe & N. America

367 Depth of Baring St.

400 Eocene mammals in stages older than formerly thought.—

427 Davidson reduces Brachiopoda immensely.— gradation of forms

429, 437, 439 well argued — gradation

446 Argument that Bats & Seals have not produced on Islands new forms of life — Why not wingless Bats, there is no insectivorous apterous Bird ??

over

p449 Imperfection of Geological Record

x 37-38 [score in margin] xi 4 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 9 17-19 [score in margin] 16 13-16 [score in margin] 21 4-9 [score in margin] 22 30-31 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "swamp" 23 29-33 [score in margin] 24 14-18 [score in margin] 25 11-24 [score in margin] 26 6-12 [score in margin] 27 5-11 [score in margin] 87 1-11 [score in margin] 90 17-20 [score in margin] 91 5-8 [score in margin] 107 28-29 [score in margin] /28c "reduced" 111 26-27 [score in margin] 143 6-12 [score in margin] 145 19-26 [score in margin] 146 21-32 [score in margin] 147 7-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] /c "square" 157 8-15 [score in margin] 187 18-26 [score in margin] 191 8-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How modern compared with old stone period 216 18-23 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 229 24-29 [score in margin] 231 17-25 [score in margin] 236 22-29 [score in margin] 237 26-33 [score in margin] 243 12 [underlining] "stones"/ [word(s) by CD:] striae 257 31-32 [score in margin] 282 2-29 [score in margin], 1-13 [word(s) by CD:] wonderful changes, so complex 285 4-13 [score in margin] 288 12-15 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin] 294 1-2 [score in margin] 351 18-22 [score in margin] 365 14-22 [score in margin] 366 5-10 [score in margin] 367 1-4 [score in margin] (Darwin and Hooker), 20-23 [score in margin] 370 4-24 [score in margin] /13-18 [word(s) by CD:] Progress 28a "stone" polished? 374 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] S. Africa 375 3-12 [score in margin] 378 1-4 [score in margin] 379 1-18 [score in margin] /2-4 [word(s) by CD:] wrong? Australians 386 5-8 [score in margin] /6-7 [word(s) by CD:] see reference 400 6-18 [score in margin] 412 26-27 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "labours" 413 4-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "is ∣ by" 421 24 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Sefström" 426 8-14 [score in margin] 427 8-17 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] 428 23-31 [score in margin] 429 15-22 [score in margin] 430 27-33 [score in margin] 433 25-32 [score in margin] 436 5-15 [score in margin] 437 5-13 [score in margin] 439 2-6 [score in margin], 20-30 [score in margin] (Leidy) 442 23-32 [score in margin] (Hooker) 443 13-16 [score in margin] 444 18-21 [score in margin] 445 1-7 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin]

[pages] 527-528

LYELL, ANTIQ. MAN, 1ST EDN

446 19-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] 447 3 [score in margin] /1-14 [word(s) by CD:] I [deletion] have added great [deletion] means of change vast nos of individuals — in my discussion whether rapid change 27-32 [score in margin] 449 28-30 [score in margin] 450 10-15 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "macrurus" 457 5-8 [score in margin] 463 10-12 [score in margin] 464 3-4 [score in margin] 465 24-25 [score in margin] 467 17-18 [score in margin] 469 18-24 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] / [underlining] "become ∣ probable" 493 24-29 [score in margin] (Agassiz) 495 20-22 [score in margin] (Quatrefages), 21 [word(s) by CD:] No 496 11-17 [score in margin] 497 [words top of page:] Rengger says Monkeys are improvable 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "progressive ∣ reason"/1-5 [word(s) by CD:] compared Dog or wolf or Jackall 9 [underlining] "capable ∣ improvement" 500 3-8 [score in margin] /? 503 17-21 [score in margin] 505 1-4 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "unprogressive" 5 [underlining] "improvable reason"/2-3 [word(s) by CD:] oh 506 8-16 [score in margin], 23-29 [score in margin]

LYELL, Charles The geological evidences of the antiquity of man 3rd edn; London; John Murray; 1863 [Down, I]

LYELL, Charles The geological evidences of the antiquity of man 4th edn; London; John Murray; 1873 [CUL, I]

ig [intermediacy/gradation], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] 486, 488 on the intermediate types, very good

486 1-9 [score in margin] 488 1-13 [score in margin] (Falconer)

LYELL, Charles A manual of elementary geology 3rd edn; London; John Murray; 1851 [CUL]

ch [change], co [coral], fo [fossils], geo [geology], gr [geography], mi [mineralogy], se [subsidence/elevation], sl [selection], sp [species], tm [type/morphology], ve [volcano/earthquake]

SB [Sheet at back] CD 65; 66; 68; 95; 98; 103; 107; 139; 147; 150; 151; 152; 155; 174; 176; 188; 197; 200; 219; 231; 235; 265; 270; 273; 297; 298; 301; 306; 309; 324; 336; 340; 359; 360; Abstracted; V. Principles

⟨over⟩ [scored through]

p217 coral-mud known to be transported Spec growing by Ascencion[?]

p221 S Amer Chalk

p220 p.235 p.282

Copper in Sea-water — absent in Volcanic regions

sucked out of rocks

facts not given

area of elevation — like a fan

36 33 [underlining] "may", 34-37 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "artificial mixture", 41-42 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] on volcanic rocks 40 25-28 [score in margin] /? 55 12-19 [score in margin] 64 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 65 27-33 [score in margin] 66 13 [underlining] "running"/14 [underlining] "marine current"/12-29 [word(s) by CD:] !Think of the 32, 000 ft of strata — so much deposited; sea-chalk 68 3-13 [score in margin] /12-14 [underlining] "at ∣ another", 14-18 [score in margin] 81 33a "sun" earthquakes 36-37 [word(s) by CD:] shell-sand sand-dunes 84 17-18 [score in margin] [scored through]/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] only rising 85 6-8 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "In ∣ cases" 95 3-10 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:] so age 98 20-30 [score in margin] 103 35-40 [score in margin] 107 4-16 [score in margin] 113 23-34 [score in margin] 139 1-10 [score in margin], 13-24 [score in margin] 147 31-37 [score in margin] (Owen, Meyer) 150 8-29 [score in margin] 151 19-27 [score in margin] [scored through] 152 27-29 [score in margin] 155 21-28 [score in margin] 166 42-43 [score in margin] /42 [underlining] "Carentan" 174 20-23 [score in margin], fig. 153. [score in margin] 176 13-18 [score in margin] 177 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /x, [words bottom of page:]/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] singular how rarely little patches of half-a-mile of green left except outlyers, colour in large patches-? Silurian largest? V. Map of Europe? & World 188 3-9 [score in margin], zb 197 1-8 [score in margin] 200 11-32 [word(s) by CD:] see what difference even within Eocene 21-34 [score in margin] (Brongniart) 219 42-44 [score in margin] 228 34 [score in margin] 231 15-24 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 235 20-24 [score in margin], 45-49 [score in margin] 265 29-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mem Purbeck animals changes 38 [score in margin] 266 1-11 [score in margin], 38-44 [score in margin] 270 14-24 [score in margin] 273 1-3 [score in margin] 297 42-45 [score in margin] (Hitchcock)/43 [word(s) by CD:] 44 46-47→; 298 44-46 [score in margin] (Owen), 31-40 [score in margin] 299 22-24 [score in margin], 38-43 [score in margin] (Dana) 301 10-11 [score in margin], 14-18 [score in margin] 306 16-22 [score in margin] 309 19-22 [score in margin] 324 12-16 [score in margin] 336 30-37 [score in margin] 337 5-7 [score in margin] (H. von Meyer) 340 38-40 [score in margin] 359 1-5 [score in margin] 360 3-12 [score in margin], 15-33 [score in margin] (E. Forbes) 468 2-6 [score in margin], fig. 509. [score in margin] 469 30-35 [score in margin], 32-37z 472 4-12 [score in margin] 480 27-35 [word(s) by CD:] granite not flowed; grain in granite

LYELL, Charles A manual of elementary geology 4th edn; John Murray; 1852 [CUL]

t

NB [Note back cover] p139

SB [Sheet at back] ⟨errata-sheet⟩ Please paste this in without delay

x fig. [score in margin] xiv fig. 529. [score in margin], 25-34 [score in margin] xvi 27-33 [score in margin] xviii 12-31 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin], 41-45 [score in margin] xix 10-15 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "Cephalopoda", 24-26 [score in margin], 31-41 [score in margin] (Owen) xx 8-9 [score in margin] /?, 13-18 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin], 41-44 [score in margin], 45-47 [score in margin] xxi 11-13 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin], 42-47 [score in margin] /46a/ [underlining] "embryonic" "perfect condition"/[words bottom of page:] This is not an equivalent proposition xxii 9-17 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] 29 4-10 [score in margin] 30 15-17 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] 31 4 [underlining] "carnivorous" 34 35-40z 138 41-42 [score in margin], 41 [underlining] "post-glacial deposits" 139 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] what evidence 13-39 [score in margin]

LYELL, Charles A manual of elementary geology 5th edn; 1855 [CUL, S]

ch [change], ex [extinction], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], ig [intermediacy/gradation], is [islands/isolation], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], r [reception of Darwinism], sl [selection], sp [species], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], ve [volcano/earthquake]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through]

Chapter on Veins absent in volcanic regions as shown by no veins on any volcanic islds

p.460 misprint

Amber beds L. talks more about Lower Limburg or Hampstead Beds

p.231 Hardly distinct age of Alps ?

It is shame you have never read my Abstract of S. Amer

p118 p.130 p.18 p.53. p.97 Principal For.

[pages] 529-530

p.238 11 from top — Cambrian

p.295 not clear whether 3 strata with gypsum?

Wealden more historical

p310 misprint

p.339

p406 very good

504 Canary Isd. do.

SB [Sheet at back]

I begin at Chapt [deletion] X.—

p.114

p140 important to end of Cha. Think of effect of the cold Permian current meeting the N. downward current.

p154 to — p 435; p.447; p448 to 463 Abstracted

114 7-9z, 38-49 [score in margin] 115 1-6 [score in margin], 41-46 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Plants probably long-lived 119 12-25 [score in margin] 120 21-28 [score in margin], 38-42 [score in margin] 140 20-23 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin], 38-42 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see next page 47-49 [score in margin] 142 27-31 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 143 15-18 [score in margin], 43 [score in margin] 144 27-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How is this in Europe. 29-32 [word(s) by CD:] Macrauchenia in Patagonia 40-49 [word(s) by CD:] In Chiloe recent shells occur in changed proportions. 145 38-41 [score in margin], 46-47 [score in margin] 146 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Is it certain that Elephas & Rhinoceros survived glacial Epoch.— 154 33 [underlining] "variety called", 35 [underlining] "some naturalists", 36-38 [score in margin] /33-47 [word(s) by CD:] Is there not great difference about fossil Boves. Have Nillsons writings been translated into German? 157 18-25 [score in margin] 164 48-50 [score in margin] 183 1-5 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "seven species"/23-49 [word(s) by CD:] These numbers, as in Brazil cases, wd make one think succesive Faunas merged.— 192 25-29 [score in margin], fig.169. [score in margin] 193 1-4 [score in margin] 195 43-46 [score in margin] 197 33-49 [score in margin] / 37-42 [word(s) by CD:] 3 Mamm Faunas besides recent 207 20-23 [score in margin] 212 26-30 [score in margin] 213 18-23 [score in margin] 217 19-29 [score in margin] 220 24-28 [score in margin] 227 39-42 [score in margin] 230 40-46 [score in margin] 231 4-6 [score in margin] 232 24-29 [score in margin] /19-35 [word(s) by CD:] Yet continents must have existed nearly as now during later Tertiary periods. 236 12-17 [score in margin], 41-44 [score in margin] [scored through] 237 8-16 [score in margin], 19-25 [score in margin], 29-34 [score in margin] 238 11c/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through][CD ed] 251 24-26 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "perhaps Wealden" 255 21-28 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 256 26-27 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "ten other", 33-35 [score in margin] 257 1-6 [score in margin] 258 26-39 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] so geographically; consider this.— same functions & purposes, slight differences; implies separation: hardly S. & N. species at [deletion] Shows a coordinate change in several forms. 267 9-14 [score in margin], 17-22 [score in margin] 268 4-7 [score in margin] 295 4-7 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 296 14-20 [score in margin] 297 7-9 [score in margin] 300 7-17 [score in margin] 301 6 [underlining] "great ∣ time"/2-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Selection slow — change of species reacting, new introductions. 22-26 [score in margin] 308 33-35 [score in margin] / 33 [underlining] "of change" 309 1-2 [score in margin] 310 7-16 [score in margin] 311 17-20 [score in margin] 313 32-38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Has not 4th species been discovered 316 17-22 [score in margin] 319 31-35 [score in margin] 321 zb 324 1-2 [score in margin] 335 25-31 [score in margin] 337 21-26 [score in margin] (A. Brongniart) 342 17-32 [score in margin] 343 43-46 [score in margin] (Owen) 348 38-43 [score in margin] 349 40-41 [score in margin] (Owen) 350 40-44 [score in margin] 351 9-12 [score in margin] 357 24-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] duration of plants 358 32-37 [score in margin] (Murchison) 359 27-32 [score in margin] 360 25-28 [score in margin] 363 34-45 [word(s) by CD:] When we come here Plants have changed even more than animals 369 35-36z 373 22-28 [score in margin] 380 40 [underlining] "sixty-eight" 389 4 [underlining] "Scarabaeus family"/1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ancient & great classes of insects. 9-10 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink]/9 [underlining] "several ∣ Termites" 400 35-37 [score in margin], 40-42 [score in margin] /41 [underlining] "no ∣ than" 401 13-21 [score in margin] 404 33-36 [score in margin] 405 3-4 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] (Owen), 31-32 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin] 406 5-15 [score in margin] 407 11-17 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] 408 3-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Passage a difficulty, great one.— 20-22 [score in margin] 410 30-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This analogous to Goulds birds coloured in interior of continents. 411 7-10 [score in margin] 416 fig. 536. [score in margin] 417 7-12 [score in margin], 15-19 [score in margin] 418 6-10 [score in margin] 423 26-27 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 424 11-14 [score in margin] 433 1 [word(s) by CD:] Read 435 33-35 [score in margin] 446 6-10 [score in margin] 447 3-10 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 448 1-2 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] 449 27-31 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] 450 39-42 [score in margin] 451 3-9 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] 453 1-4 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] (Murchison) 454 9-14 [score in margin], fig. 617. [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "fades of" 455 15-19 [score in margin] 456 17-21 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "unconformably", 24-26 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] 457 17-20 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin], 30-37 [score in margin], 45-47 [score in margin] 458 8-13 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] 459 3-5 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin], 42-46 [score in margin] 460 16a "1839" no Secondary Bird 38-40 [score in margin] /39a "1810 ∣ C8"/w 7 48-53 [score in margin] 461 15-18 [score in margin], 35-41 [score in margin], 44-50 [score in margin], 47-49 [score in margin] 462 6-12 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 15-19 [score in margin] 463 5-9 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 17-24 [score in margin] 553 18-25 [score in margin] / 22 [word(s) by CD:] 3° Lat 27 [word(s) by CD:] 4h 31 [word(s) by CD:] 5h 516 [count lines from bottom] 16-11z [brown ink]

LYELL, Charles Principles of geology 1st edn, 3 vols.; London; John Murray; 1830-33 [CUL, on B, S]

ch [change], f [fertility/sterility], geo [geology], ti [time/age], ve [volcano/earthquake]

vol. 1, 308 11-23 [score in margin] 314 32 [underlining] "forty-sixth"/ [word(s) by CD:] what Volcanos ? 315 11-16 [score in margin] /11-14 [score in margin] /? 325 11-40 [score in margin] 346 1-24 [score in margin] 374 20-38 [score in margin] 440 11-19 [score in margin] 468 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] We may more easily imagine the fluid stone injected (as occurs in every mountain chain) amongst damp strata.— [words bottom of page:] at time of Earthquake Lava under great pressure, how could water penetrate to it would it not be driven back with violence?- 470 28-38 [score in margin] 471 22-39 [score in margin] 476 1-19 [score in margin] 477 13-18 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] if there are hollows left what forces up the lava

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] p153 Ulloa [deletion] on asses multiplying See this Book generally on this subject 201 5-22 [score in margin] 248 1-7 [score in margin] 291 12?/ [underlining] "Otaheite", 24-25 [word(s) by CD:] oval & irregular form? 294 13-18 [score in margin] /15 [word(s) by CD:] Galapagos 19-34 [score in margin] 295 7-14 [score in margin]

℘

vol. 3 NB1 [Note back cover] 6.— Sand as 1 & 2; 7. Large shingle or Rock

[pages] 531-532

LYELL, PRINCS. GEOL., 1ST EDN

NB2 [Note back cover] [calculations in margin]

58 20 [underlining] "synchronous"/20-23 [word(s) by CD:] if the rate of change is everywhere the same 114 10-15 [score in margin] / ?/ [word(s) by CD:] Flat valleys & terraces 152 8-9 [word(s) by CD:] Estuary

Glossary, 61 30 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] 62 8 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] 63 6 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] 64 1 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin] 65 1 [score in margin], 6 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] 66 2 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin], 6 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 49 [score in margin] 67 18 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin], 43 [score in margin] 68 5 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] 69 3 [score in margin], 4 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin] 70 3 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] 71 5 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] 72 3 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] 73 10 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] 74 3 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] 75 11 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] 76 5 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 77 3 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 78 14 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 79 3 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] 80 3 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 81 3 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] 82 4 [score in margin], 6 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin] 83 1 [score in margin], 6 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin]

LYELL, Charles Principles of geology 5th edn, 4 vols; London; John Murray; 1837 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], che [chemistry], co [coral], cr, cs [crossing], dg [degeneration], ds [descent], dv [divergence], ex [extinction], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], h [humanity], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], mhp [movements and habits of plants], mi [mineralogy], mn [monstrosity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], se [subsidence/elevation], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], v [variation], ve [volcano/earthquake], wd [wild/domestic]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] [scored through] 144; 146; 147; 153; 155; 161; 168; 187; 248; 270; 278; 285; 326; 350; 381 132 9-32 [score in margin] /"..." 144 1-20 [score in margin] /15-20 [word(s) by CD:] Mem Guanaco dying near water 146 14 [underlining] "tropical plants"/14-17 [word(s) by CD:] C. of Good Hope 147 [words top of page:] Jaguar in Lat 42° Puma — 53°? 1-3 [score in margin], 16-20 [word(s) by CD:] Puma 10, 000 ft high near snow 150 18-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Guanacos at 70° 29-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 69° 151 6-10 [score in margin] (Pallas) 153 12-14 [score in margin], 18-22 [word(s) by CD:] Mem desert character of C. of Good Hope 155 17-24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Mem. tropical vegetation. South America approach, limits of perpetual congelation. 161 [words top of page:] Tree ferns appear not to like the light, most gloomy spots 14-23 [score in margin] 168 25 [underlining] "Indian"/? 187 15-20 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "longer ∣ sun" 248 7-19 [score in margin] 270 14-22 [score in margin] 278 17-27 [score in margin] 279 zt 284 zt 285 [words top of page:] Lockhead on Guyana — Demerara river. Edinbg Transact Vol IV 15-21 [score in margin] 318 25-31 [score in margin] (Sedgwick) 326 6-15 [score in margin], 16-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Gypsum stalactites Ascension [words bottom of page:] Little evidence of Volc action in many parts of Tropical coral forming seas 350 [words top of page:] How can lime be precipitated? more water.— 1-17 [score in margin] /2-8 [score in margin] 381 [words bottom of page:] great tides sometimes on very open coasts, Patagonia 434 16-17 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NF1 Mississippi, New Madrid, & Caraccas 46

Albite Volcanic Rock V. Buch p175

Necker on curves Mag. & Mountain chains p.326

[scored through] Exert. m

Exemplify the force of pebbles knocking together

Beach, is only cause of sediment on whole of Peru, — as far as granite so far same sediment

NF2 NF [Note front cover] ⟨drawing of mountain⟩

p.336 trees touching ground

p.217 Dolomen Calabria

NB1 [Note back cover] ⟨on p.442⟩

X Argument 2nd. Excellent argument sheep do not get big tails in Africa or cattle longhorn or cow bumps on back, or dogs like fox in Australia, or — or — or — yet whole breed being so. it must be effect of country, yet exciting or else Nature would have altered back XXX

XXX Now if in course of ages (having shown time is requisite) offspring differed as much from Indian Cattle & as [brown ink] Buffalo [brown ink] near [brown ink] long horned & as these do now from common stock, then would they perish.—

These irreversible changes may explain extinction they might act on some important organs & become hereditary like diseases Without reference to either, but simple change

The great difficulty appears, that though some animals long domesticated change not indefinite (Do we know this), but most domesticated animals are hereditary monsters, yet we should have expected some race which would have showed a slight repugnance to breed with our animals X 2d. The changes apparently being rapidly superinduced in domesticated animals. The very character of species is [deletion] character being hereditary, & as we know we can give forms not hereditary, some that are; we might expect gradation

NB3 [Note back cover] [scored through]

p.215

187 Ask Captain about earth parting from solid Rock

Beechey is he authority of Concepcion? — No, Lesson? — no

Stokes, height of any land near Concepcion?

Sulphur passing from solfatara like veins, analogy

Abich bulletin of Geological Society of France Leucite in specks. Galapagos VII — 1835-1836

Von Buch. Canary Isld.—

NB4 [Note back cover] 12; 20; 27; 36; 41; 42; 46; 55; 149; 151; 185; 188; 192; 218; 221; 255; 256; 305; 351; 356; 403; 416

[pages] 533-534

The two kinds of Elevation going on together Error in Constant Prevost. p.154

⟨[word(s) by CD:] [scored through] [illeg]⟩

12 [words top of page:] The work of degradation goes on in inland bays.— St Joseph.— 2-8 [score in margin] (Pallas) 13 zt 20 5-13 [score in margin] /10-12 [word(s) by CD:] Peru 27 24-28 [word(s) by CD:] Mouth of St of Magellan 31 [word(s) by CD:] St.Helena 36 [words bottom of page:] Pebbles beaches enormous manufactory for sediment draw back.— muddy water Calcaire 41 10-18 [score in margin] /13 [word(s) by CD:] No 42 8-29 [score in margin] (Humboldt) 46 1-8 [score in margin], 20-26 [word(s) by CD:] Juan Fernandez 29-32 [word(s) by CD:] ancient trap rocks 55 7z, 8-16 [score in margin] 54 zt 149 2-8 [score in margin] 151 zt, fig.z, 18-22 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "dike" 154 27-29 [score in margin] 156 9-16 [score in margin] 158 1-17 [score in margin] 175 15-31 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "local earthquakes"/18 [underlining] "conceded" 185 zt 186 [words top of page:]/1-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Connection[?] of local earthquakes fig.z 188 23 [underlining] "northward"/ [word(s) by CD:] South 190 1-4 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "one hundred" 192 11-17 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 203 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], 16-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] New Madrid to coast of Caraccas 2040 miles 218 13-16 [score in margin] 221 15-20 [score in margin] 255 16-26 [score in margin] 256 16-21 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin], 22-28 [score in margin] 257 3-8z/4-5? 298 3-17 [score in margin] 301 26-32 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 302 29-34 [score in margin] 304 [words top of page:] How come stones not displaced? 1-8 [score in margin] 305 zt, 15-23 [score in margin] /z/ 18 [word(s) by CD:] Pampas zb 307 21-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no [words bottom of page:] Jamaica. Isd in Pacific Ocean 311 4-18 [score in margin] /7-14"..." 318 8-10 [score in margin] 326 5-13 [score in margin] 336 16-25 [score in margin] 351 32-34 [score in margin] /?, [words bottom of page:] & water 356 16-23 [score in margin] 360 [words top of page:] It is somewhere said Hippopotamus found in rivers of Asia — ?! This must be looked to 362 24-25 [underlining] "progenitors", 25-27 [score in margin] (Geoffroy), 32 [underlining] "ancestors" 364 3-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "still more" 365 [words top of page:] When writing refer to this abridgment compare & see if true 6-13 [score in margin] 368 12-18 [score in margin] (Lamarck)/ [word(s) by CD:] isolation not considered 370 [words top of page:] why if changes in circumstances rapid not changes in species.— It looks as if each peculiarity required to be firmly impressed XX 2-9 [score in margin], 9-15 [word(s) by CD:] loss of tail a loss of organ 16-21 [word(s) by CD:] Double flowers assumption of organ [words bottom of page:] XX hence plants long cultivated cannot be recognized! — Pyramids of Egypt 374 23-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Because there were localities fitted for simplest animals as well as the most complex, therefore some remained simple, if not created. The incidental good that one race performs to others proves adaptation in Universe. 375 1-7 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] 376 1 [underlining] "progressive"/[words top of page:] change of adaptation 17-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] very diff from my view 377 22x, [words bottom of page:] No more inexplicable than Bump in Indian Cow or change in Plants- 381 1-3 [score in margin] 384 17-23 [score in margin] 386 1-8 [score in margin], 13-34 [word(s) by CD:] In mammalia we must stick to one rule — let fertility be test.— [words bottom of page:] Hogs varieties in animals but in plants species which are fertile? 387 21-26 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Mem, find of Land Shells 391 7-11 [score in margin] [scored through] 392 16 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Varieties are made rapidly by man. Are there any cases of animals going back in one generation to parents stock 393 32-33 [score in margin] (Dureau de la Malle) 395 [words top of page:] X I think this fact coupled with Egyptian shows change suddenly produced 1-33 [word(s) by CD:] Not time to form varieties in America & Australia — X Appeal to any breeder, whether if none imported, some breed would there be endemic [words bottom of page:] Yet those animals in certain countries have been changed, but yet fresh ones now imported do not change Oxen do not get long horns now in S. Africa. 397 24-25 [underlining] "three ∣ centuries" 398 [words top of page:] see Boussingault Falkland Rabbit & Horse Study Azara. Mice of Cape de Verde 2 [underlining] "The ∣ cattle"/1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Falconer Dobrizhoffer 14-34 [score in margin] /14-15 [word(s) by CD:] great difficult. X [words bottom of page:] Have they? What is date of Cat of Persia Dog of Australia Sheep of Cape of Good Hope. 399 [words top of page:] Llama of S. America 400 26-31 [score in margin] 401 5-10 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] (Smith, Knight), [words bottom of page:] Study Horticultural Transactions 402 1-9 [score in margin], 1-6 [score in margin] /1-17 [word(s) by CD:] parallel-Monsters in Animal Kingdom 403 6-15 [score in margin] (Henslow, Herbert) 17-26 [score in margin] 404 [words bottom of page:] Wild dog of Australia, grand fact. It would be good experiment to find whether plants which transmit their varieties easily [deletion] present any difficulties in crossing.— [words bottom of page:] There appear two kinds of variations one persistent & other varying. Man offers instance of first — how is fact of crossing with the [score in margin] /- 406 [words top of page:] A So they maybe be not very permanently ? Esquimaux dog on Indian Cattle could they, 1 [underlining] "its", 28-34 [score in margin] 407 [words top of page:] The idea of slowness, & of long intermarriage to make variety perfect & then when perfect it will rebranch off.— 1-5 [score in margin] /X, 7-19 [score in margin] /8-9 [word(s) by CD:] A 29-33 [word(s) by CD:] Yes until it is made species [words bottom of page:] In those where change greatest we do not know what was aboriginal 408 21-22 [underlining] "indefinite ∣ ages"/ [word(s) by CD:] adaptation [words bottom of page:] The effects of time must be shown in effecting propagation. Wheat, & old vegetables most constant, yet we hear of new & strange variations produced in far countries 410 32 [score in margin] (Roulin) 412 17-27 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] (Jameson) 416 1-4 [score in margin] /1a "in"/[words top of page:] parts of 417 13-17z/15-18 [word(s) by CD:] not to Man but beast 32-33 [score in margin] 419 5-34 [score in margin], 4-7 [score in margin] / [words bottom of page:] & when perpetuated, more might be gained like the intellect of civilized man.— 420 17-31 [score in margin], 19-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Strong argument 24 [score in margin] 421 [words bottom of page:] If wolf & Fox same very different habits 423 21-26 [score in margin] (Buffon), 27-32 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Where 425 [words top of page:] Tiger & Lion intermediate 3-30 [score in margin] (Hunter, Wiegmann, Prichard), 32 [score in margin] (Hunter) 426 6-34 [score in margin] 427 11-18 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 27-33 [score in margin] 428 12-32 [score in margin] 431 11-23 [score in margin] 432 6-21 [score in margin] 433

[pages] 535-536

LYELL, PRINCS. GEOL., 5TH EDN

13-22 [score in margin] [scored through] 435 8-16 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "species", [words bottom of page:] Centaurea hybrida 439 1-7 [score in margin] 441 28a "great" ∣ 26 [word(s) by CD:] or small 30-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] with 34a "offspring"/ [word(s) by CD:] with no tendency to go back [words bottom of page:] respect to changes superinduced in short period 442 10 [underlining] "improvement or deterioration"/4-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] if this were true adios theory

vol. 3 NF1 p63 Vanessa migratory

p93 AD1794 unparalleled for drought.

Cape de Verde? Monkey peculiar?

How far High land from the Radark Islds

Insist very strongly on animal, resisting powers of breakers

NF2 NF [Note front cover] [sketch]

NB1 [Note back cover], 2 [sketch]

NB3 [Note back cover] Lyell for Ch

[scored through] 7; 8; 10; 19; 31; 32; 50; 70

109; 115; 121; 182; 227; 270; 272; 274; 380;

434; 424; 440, 41, 42; 445

128; 138; 182 [scored through]; 179; R Recent; 380

4 [words bottom of page:] There is a resemblance analogy of animals of tropics like that of animal inhabiting Water or air — This is different from forms of Isd near continents 5 23-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Consult R. Brown. Appendix 6 5-14 [score in margin], 19-31 [score in margin] 7 4-10 [score in margin] /4-6 [word(s) by CD:] V. Lesson 8 16-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Royle 9 27-34 [score in margin] /24-25?[deletion] 10 7-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] authority? 14 32 [score in margin] (Brown) 19 zt, 19-27 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [scored through] In Jenner paper Royal Transact pidgeon cross daily England & Holland 20 [words top of page:] The first origin of migration must be before countries had divided 30-34 [score in margin] 21 1-8 [score in margin] 23 3-27 [score in margin] (De Candolle), 6-23 [score in margin] 29 10-14 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "three ∣ belonging"/ [word(s) by CD:] &c [words bottom of page:] & subgroup.— Madagascar &c 30 [words top of page:] Ask Lyell for authority 1-4 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] (Temminck) 31 15-18 [word(s) by CD:] Barbarossa Marsupial animals 21-24 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 32 1 [word(s) by CD:] Falklands 3-5 [score in margin], 24 [word(s) by CD:] was taken by Cook to N. Zealand 33 [words top of page:] Crocodile near the Navigators 1-5 [score in margin] 34 15-20 [score in margin] /17?/ [underlining] "remote"/ [word(s) by CD:] 10 miles 35 [words top of page:] Elephant Borneo &c &c! 42 3-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Not in the least applicable to big animals 43 1-29 [score in margin] 46 1-4 [score in margin], 18-27 [score in margin] 48 4-18 [score in margin] (Spallanzani), [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 50 25-28 [score in margin], 25 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Ascension [words bottom of page:] [scored through] Frogs not on Volcanic Isd. Snakes Lizards first 51 [words top of page:] How far from Mainland? 13x/13-25 [score in margin] 54 15-20 [score in margin] (Gmelin), 33 [score in margin] 57 11-24 [score in margin] 58 1-19 [score in margin] (Lowe)/21-28 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] the species of general diffusion are they like Lizards & Frogs, with rsp to eggs.— 62 1-23 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "sea-pens"/21-23 [score in margin] /7-23 [word(s) by CD:] Duck weed Caryophillia Sponge 63 21-24 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] (Kirby & Spence) 64 22-32 [score in margin] (Kirby) 69 28-33 [score in margin] 70 24-30 [score in margin] /26-27 [word(s) by CD:] No [words bottom of page:] Falklands Bourbon Norfolk Isld Pitcairn? Mauritius Galapagos 71 13-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Dillons Voyage 78 24-31 [score in margin] 79 1-4 [score in margin] 80 1-34 [score in margin] 81 6-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] All this agrees perfectly with my theory 85 21-33 [score in margin] 93 25-29 [score in margin] 99 [words bottom of page:] (Most Philosophical Chapter) 109 5 [score in margin] /?/ [underlining] "lizards" 112 3-12 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] Journal 24-29 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Reference to quadrupeds native inhabitants 115 3 [word(s) by CD:] St of Magellan 117 21a "of"/19-20 [word(s) by CD:] intellectual 119 16-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] will the theory do, forms acquired but not unacquired ∴ change extermination 121 22 [score in margin] /?/ [underlining] "mangrove" 128 1-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] capital 30 [underlining] "shallow ∣ the"/ [word(s) by CD:] where 133 10-19 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] authority? 134 [words top of page:] Were separate sexes introduced in those orders most subject to variation? 135 20-33 [score in margin] 136 3-19 [score in margin] 138 [words top of page:] Besides difficulty of transportat in two directions, surely time required for such change of climate would produce fresh species. 139 [words top of page:] Alpine forms ought to be varied, to be sure mountains generally near each other 1-5 [score in margin], 13-23 [word(s) by CD:] x Yes but he accounts for the insects on top of mountains 22-33 [score in margin] /x, [words bottom of page:] Intermediate steps [scored through] species, propagation on isld.— 140 3-19 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-15 [word(s) by CD:] Certainly not but the chesnuts & some of the Tropical forms must be altered into races 18-33 [score in margin] 141 1-19 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Good 144 4-10 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] & where whole continents have become colder then Mountains centre 146 23-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] which reasons? [words bottom of page:] Sudden appearance of animals quite done away by my theory. State what opposite theories have been driven to, 149 zt 152 [words bottom of page:] Nothing beyond this with reference to Transmutation of Species 153 1-3z 154 22-34 [score in margin] [scored through] 178 [words top of page:] Worms turning up soil 1-10 [score in margin] (MacCulloch) 179 [words top of page:]/1-7 [word(s) by CD:] May this not be viewed merely that the peat plants cannot grow whilst under trees but conquer when blown down 8-15 [score in margin] 182 10-19 [score in margin], 19-31 [score in margin] /22-26 [word(s) by CD:] action of bog on red sand 217 zb 227 [words top of page:] earthquake caused by subsidence 4 [underlining] "subsidence ∣ earthquakes" 270 [count lines from bottom] 9-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Coral was on Stones Yet probably moved 274 [words top of page:]/1-28 [word(s) by CD:] in one case dependent on the species, in other on no decomposition zt, 20-26 [score in margin] 275 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] only in some zoophytes 276 fig.m, zb, [words bottom of page:] not characteristic 279 1 [underlining] "land birds" 281 zt, 1-4 [score in margin] 282 zt, 3-8 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Only can be judged after subsidence artificial channels in Cocos soon filled up.— 283 zt, 14-20 [word(s) by CD:] Meandrinae [illeg] 25 [underlining] "we admit"/ [word(s) by CD:] No 286 1-22 [score in margin] /14 [word(s) by CD:] very good 288 zt, 10-21 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "Otaheite"/ [word(s) by CD:] parallel lines 23-27 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "corals" 289 15-19 [score in margin] 290 zt, 14-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mud 292 18-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very good 22-29 [score in margin] 293 [words top of page:] I suspect reefs of diff strata in diff parts 1-3 [score in margin] 294 1-2? 297 8-11 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] 298 [words bottom of page:] where is the reef 600 miles long? 299 [words bottom of page:] Why lime not all fastened near-Equator 380 9-15 [score in margin]

[pages] 537-538

424 zt, 14-28 [score in margin] (Daubeny)/ [word(s) by CD:] Galapagos Ascension 434 zt, 1-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ought not this to have come sooner or never 440 1-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] follow it out 441 3-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "at ∣ elevations", 24-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] This would be the result if the periods of repose followed each other in a more[?] accelerating 442 [words top of page:] at first stage little more repose would destroy bit z, but how much longer to destroy z: fig. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 7-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] X surely all valleys [words bottom of page:] Origin of St. Cruz Valley [words bottom of page:] Mouth of St. of Magellan 443 25-31 [score in margin] /?, [words bottom of page:] Terraces; cliffs; on sides of valleys; Inclination of valleys 445 2-23 [score in margin] /12-16 [word(s) by CD:] Capital!

vol. 4 NF1 p.25 elevated hills Red Sea Good remark on Cleavage; and on cal. columns

The pureness of the Primary Limestones argument in favour of not sole metamorphic but separation

p.13 Geograph Journal Vol V Ca rises from the bottom with stones Thames & Angara is frequent.— it cannot be dribbled water merely freezing in large estuary.

p.224 Shows much inclination after elevation into dry land

NF2 NF [Note front cover] Mem. Transportat of shells by sea weed

Falklands, no Boulders ∴ subsidence [brown ink] Baron Munchausen story of frozen horse Gold being found near surface of Granitic countries, same vapor pressing upwards Tension? does it express [deletion] compression?—

NB1 [Note back cover] [scored through] Read Meyer Look to Humboldt Vol II

p.213 Pata wron[?] spelt — Lucanas?

Put Table of Chapters

Lucanas diocese Guamanga 25 or 30 SW of Guamang, Lat 12°50'.

150 miles from Sea Volcan so called in Chapt in Humboldt Map p40 N. sub[part illeg] leads to coast

Index wron Mountain elevation of I.

NB2 [Note back cover] [scored through] date of earthquake Concepcion wrongly spelt

number of numbers wrong G.F.

What is proof of hills of Miocene, Scoriae

Lyell's index wrong ice Vol. I 269 icebergs

7; 9; 38; 80; 99; 107; 125; 141; 143; 161; 162; 201; 214; 224; 244; 252; 254; 258; 262; 264

Vol I p.257 24 If elevation eheu! date wrong 1752

Are the plates of shells worth their expense

Just mention M St Elias

282; 284; 292; 298; 308; 309; 311; 312; 324; 332; 350; 360; 363; 366; 372; 377; 378; 380; 381; 388; 386; 392

3 14-32 [score in margin] /15-16 [word(s) by CD:] G 18-25z/ [word(s) by CD:] G 7 [words top of page:] ?Has not great force tendency to break things smoothly, mem pane of glass with bullet 8 8-15 [score in margin] /11?, 14-18 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "made ∣ upwards" 9 1-14 [score in margin] /3-5 [word(s) by CD:] St Helena 10 1-5 [score in margin] /3 [word(s) by CD:] scoriae 16 8-17 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "chiefly"/11 [underlining] "historical"/?, 14?/ [word(s) by CD:] no doubt generally 23-25?? 17 9 [underlining] "Rimao"/ [word(s) by CD:] C. 16-23 [score in margin], 26-32 [score in margin] 18 3-20 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "Pacific", 10-14 [word(s) by CD:] dip seaward 19 zt 20 30-34 [score in margin] (Deshayes) 23 9-25 [score in margin] 24 22-23 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] What would Hopkins say to expansion without fissures?? 25 22-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Ehrenbergh 28 21-26 [score in margin] /11-26 [word(s) by CD:] odd [illeg] in tusk 38 [words top of page:] Why not estuary? 47 2-5 [score in margin], 3-9 [score in margin] /?/!! 63 17-20 [score in margin] 80 7-14z/ [word(s) by CD:] too much? 81 25-31 [word(s) by CD:] first origin? [words bottom of page:] break? 83 zt 99 zt, 1-3 [score in margin] /? 107 zt, 23-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Azores? Melted lava Galapagos [deletion] volcanic rocks 109 zb 117 [words top of page:]/8-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Black silicified wood/B. Blac red Clayed 16-18 [score in margin], 18-19 [word(s) by CD:] X Patagonia 31-33? 124 fig.z 125 31-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] This different from other section & like Patagonia 126 1-4 [score in margin] 141 10-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Ascension 143 [words top of page:] a very admirable specimen of descriptive geology 161 [words top of page:] excellent for beginners but elementary 1-19 [score in margin] 162 15-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] excellent 20-3 [score in margin] 163 1-10 [score in margin] 201 [words bottom of page:] Leave out Mosaic flood? flood generally 214 10-33 [word(s) by CD:] Mem Ascension Migrants proves London moves[?] from [illeg] 224 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] How far from base of escarpment does gravel extend (of the S ought to be more marked)(then 3 to 4-) [words bottom of page:] show [deletion] inclination after elevation into dry land 225 zt 226 1-13z, 20-29z 227 fig. [word(s) by CD:] very good 232 fig. [word(s) by CD:] Diluvius tilted 244 [words top of page:] Doing away anticlinal line hollow chalk continuous 2-25 [word(s) by CD:] transverse valleys = every crust part of linear valleys = 252 1-13 [word(s) by CD:] it appears owing to your dread of Elevation Craters 17-31 [word(s) by CD:] incomprehansible to me: 21-32 [score in margin], 30 [underlining] "whole mass", [words bottom of page:] ridge of unstratified rock vera causa 253 5-9 [score in margin] /? 254 14-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Make analogy stronger pumping in, instead of out fluid rock 258 fig. [word(s) by CD:] good 8-21 [score in margin] 259 1-10 [score in margin] 262 3-21 [score in margin] (Mantell)/ [word(s) by CD:] What do they say? 264 27-30 [score in margin] 282 zt, [words top of page:] Is there not marine animal, case undistinguishable fig. [score in margin] 284 [words top of page:]/1-28 [word(s) by CD:] How wonderful that any character of vegetable earth remains — silicification 9-15 [score in margin], 20-28 [score in margin] 292 3-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] All this comes rather flat after first admirable chapters [words bottom of page:] do p.297 297 3-33z 298 1-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Cordillera 308 9-15 [score in margin] /2-16 [word(s) by CD:] Coast of Brazil Just water & other formations 309 20-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Pampas Delta [words bottom of page:] Has Indian delta been examined — - [illeg] where can I read account? 310 8-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very strong & very honest [words bottom of page:] as long as Didelphys — x Monkey no progression [words bottom of page:] Man strong fact on opposite side you lean

[pages] 539-540

LYELL, PRINCS. GEOL., 5TH EDN

311 [words top of page:] I think it is an argument for precedence of certain [deletion] classes at former times, the precedence of orders now.— as pachyderms in Tertiary — Deer now 11-12?/9-17 [word(s) by CD:] do not understand 15 [score in margin], 25-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Galapagos plenty of reptiles [words bottom of page:] Distribution of animals at present day evidently not owing to mere circumstances: ∴ great lizards not!- 312 8-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] T. del Fuego 324 1-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Unfortunate 332 [words top of page:]/1-4 [word(s) by CD:] if not correspond of my short parallel line 4-7 [score in margin] /? 333 zt 338 7-18 [score in margin], fig. [word(s) by CD:] Elevatory 18 [underlining] "reader"/ [word(s) by CD:] beginners 339 [words top of page:] Is it good paper? 1-5 [score in margin] 340 3-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very remarkable 341 fig. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very good [words bottom of page:] very common 350 zt, 1-12 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] arrival of fresh peated matter 360 [words top of page:] good abstract 1-4 [score in margin], 5-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Cordillera. Snow hence Metamorphic; not like basalt zb [brown ink] 361 33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] wrong reference 362 5-9 [score in margin], 10-17 [score in margin] [scored through]/11-12? 363 [words top of page:] Does any one? 4-9 [score in margin] /? 366 3-12 [score in margin] /5-6 [word(s) by CD:] St Jago 14-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] wrong 21-33 [score in margin] /!/22 [underlining] "600 ∣ high" 367 [words top of page:] fragments brought up much more altered 10-23 [score in margin] 370 zt 371 [words top of page:] Wire has been known to crystallize & become brittle from frost ∴ arrangement of particles 372 1-9 [score in margin], 11-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ? would not percolation destroy symmetry? 373 [words top of page:] permeation of solid coral rock by tides 5-8 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "sponges", 29-32 [score in margin] 374 1-7 [score in margin] 375 20-25 [score in margin] 377 [words top of page:] is this theory or fact 8-13 [score in margin] /10-11? 378 29-32 [score in margin] 379 1-2 [score in margin] 380 [words top of page:] Henslow Botany 5-11 [score in margin] 381 21-30 [score in margin] /z 385 [words top of page:] contrast general lowness of Tertiary formations 1-12 [score in margin] 388 1-29 [score in margin], 1-14 [word(s) by CD:] Elementary 389 13 [underlining] "visible"/13-22z/ [word(s) by CD:] almost solely elevation because rests on very hypothesis 392 19-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Who? 393 5-8 [word(s) by CD:] Sir J Herschel 7 [underlining] "infinitesimal"/ [word(s) by CD:] HJS? 394 11-17 [score in margin] /12-21 [word(s) by CD:] Does it not always appear vice & versa 18-29 [score in margin] 395 25 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] beneath coast of Chili 408.b zt, 1-13 [score in margin]

LYELL, Charles Principles of geology 6th edn, 3 vols; London; John Murray; 1840 [CUL, S]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], co [coral], ds [descent], ex [extinction], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], h [humanity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], mi [mineralogy], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], se [subsidence/elevation], sl [selection], sp [species], spo [species origin], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], ve [volcano/earthquake], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1 NB1 [Note back cover] Lyell

Account of Hutton very eloquent — not credit enough; Metamorph — not blame enough — 138 misprint; 155

190 Whole Chapter inimitably good

New Continent —

193 You yourself remark same form has never reappeared — hardly cautious enough.—

201 Cayman Isd

232; 240, 241 Excellent Chapt; 252; 260; 272; 279; 282, 5, 6; 295; 296; 317; 328; 330; 370; 372; Springs Chapt very [illeg]; 395; 396

NB2 [Note back cover] Self

Spec Theory; 134; 137; 154; 193; 209; 230, 248 Chapt IX excellent summary against theory of progressive development; 249; 252 Lyell always considers that there is saltus between man & animals —

Chapt XI Showing chasms in Animate world not real — most striking passages pages

p.284, 287, 295, 298, 301

392; 414; [scored through] 415 Geology

xvi 22 [score in margin] / [score in margin] 134 28-31 [score in margin] 137 15 [score in margin], 15-16 [underlining] "hippopotamus ∣ only", 21-29 [score in margin] (Strickland)/24 [underlining] "bear", 31-32 [score in margin] 138 20-21 [score in margin] 154 22-25 [score in margin] 155 [words top of page:] some one says plants of six months growth 1-5 [score in margin] p1. f190 [words top of page:] New continent 193 [words top of page:] Facility of transport of seeds & not adaptation perhaps causes this 2-26 [score in margin], 4-8 [score in margin], 14-15?, 17 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] G?? 201 13-17 [score in margin] /15 [word(s) by CD:] no 209 19-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] not sound as species of shells numerous at first commencement of Tertiary 210 1-33 [score in margin] 222 23-24 [score in margin] /!, 24-27 [score in margin] 230 4-28 [score in margin] 231 17-28 [score in margin] 240 28-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not clear to me 241 15-25 [score in margin], 26-34 [score in margin] /34[...]/ [word(s) by CD:] no 33 [underlining] /[words bottom of page:] not quite accurate: parts of continent 248 1-24 [score in margin] 249 5-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] All this applies only to man as cosmopolite, i.e. civilized 28-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] not man, with such knowledge as he is born with 252 14-21 [score in margin] /!, 18-19 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] /!!, 24-25 [score in margin] 260 [words bottom of page:] I do not think you clearly enough state that there is no evidence of progressive development like metamorphic rocks that we know, species have successively appeared — but we know nothing of first peopling this planet, like its origin. The introduct of man, only greater change than any species ornithorhyncus 261 [words bottom of page:] we know that species differ much from each other.— 272 3-16 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Hereafter enormous area of S. America Tertiary desposits 1800 Tertiary deposits 279 27-28 [score in margin] /?/27 [underlining] "persuading" 282 23-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] again man as cosmopolite also p.285 283 2-8 [score in margin] 284 9-24 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "with ∣ chasms" 285 15 [underlining] "anterior ∣ man"/ [word(s) by CD:] p.286 20-21 [word(s) by CD:] Peru 26-32 [word(s) by CD:] raised beaches with cotton thread [words bottom of page:] What would you say even to American Geologist who said man did not exist, because no remains of Patagonian soil 286 10-12 [score in margin] /!/11 [underlining] "at earth" 287 3-15 [score in margin] /7-8 [word(s) by CD:] Self 295 20-23 [word(s) by CD:] possibly many 24-34 [score in margin] /29-30 [word(s) by CD:] Self 296 1-7 [word(s) by CD:] & as nature of bottom changes different distribution 9-16 [word(s) by CD:] no known relation with respect to change 17-19 [word(s) by CD:] Scicily elevation

[pages] 541-542

Lyell [words bottom of page:] My theory goes to show that period is excessively long, during which species do not change, because no case of such change in any one structure can be shown 297 21-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Self 298 14-18 [score in margin] /12-22 [word(s) by CD:] add, to this Europe exception & not rule — World simple 301 28-32 [score in margin] 317 12a "in" the breccia 328 25 [word(s) by CD:] rain &c &c 331 [words top of page:] Tropical plains 1-2 [score in margin] /? 370 24X, [words bottom of page:] Col Jackson describes much dirt & stones with Russian 392 20-24 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "with ∣ the" 393 2-5 [score in margin] /2 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] [illeg] 395 [words top of page:] abundant in Cordillera 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very 396 18-19 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "many parts"/ [word(s) by CD:] where 414 10-14 [score in margin] 415 23-28 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB1 [Note back cover] Lyell-; 266 isl N. of Ascension =;

278; 297; 372; 399

NB2 [Note back cover] Self

Geology [scored through] 106, 279, 447

Spec 416

108 29-33 [score in margin] 120 14-16 [score in margin] 130 27-28x/24-28 [word(s) by CD:] incorrect layer 134 11-16 [score in margin] 266 15-16 [score in margin] 279 11 [underlining] "attributes"/ [word(s) by CD:] stronger 297 23-24x, [words bottom of page:] Most interesting feature omitted of volcanos already in action. 372 11-13 [word(s) by CD:] V. your Map ?? 399 1-2 [score in margin] /?d/ [underlining] "hydrometer" 416 27-31 [score in margin] 447 7-11 [score in margin]

vol. 3 NB1 [Note back cover] [scored through]

Where are Wiegmans experiments on plants p.66 Amoenitat Acad * p.204 authority? * 300*

Lyell p.116; p.127; 157; 200

295 Coral Chapt. Very satisfactory

Have a recapitulating character ⟨he means chapter⟩ on whole bearing of vols to explain present state of earth, which at first every one thinks formed by catastrophe

NB2 [Note back cover] Self. Spec The.; 10; 34; 48; 67; 93 to 136; 204; 275; 300; 357

[scored through] 313 Geolog —

10 13-19 [score in margin] /15-17 [word(s) by CD:] extra claw 20-32 [score in margin] (Lamarck)/26-28 [word(s) by CD:] weak [words bottom of page:] no new organs in whole classes 34 [words top of page:] I. St. Hilaire 1-8 [score in margin] /4? [words bottom of page:] G. St Hilaire 36 15-22 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] ? 39 23-25 [score in margin] /?? 41 22-25 [score in margin] 42 16-20 [score in margin] /?, 20-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no 44 25-28 [score in margin] /? 47 15-17 [score in margin] /? 48 [words top of page:]/1-28 [word(s) by CD:] surely new Varieties sport, though individuals may be acclimatised in few years 4-6 [score in margin], 10-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Think of all this when writing 49 1-21 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] (Cuvier, Dureau de la Malle) 51 26-28 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] accustomed in early infancy 66 10-14 [score in margin] 67 29-31 [score in margin] (Wiegmann), [words bottom of page:] Where 74 7-11 [score in margin] 90 4-7 [score in margin] 99 7-10 [score in margin] 100 24-29 [score in margin] 108 7-9 [score in margin] 116 25-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ? Beale 118 [words top of page:] XX My Patagonian case Weissenborn on Libellulia Squirrels & [illeg]?? [words bottom of page:] (a) Why do men in fear herd together — 119 [words top of page:] (a) Why does suffering make animals flock? [words top of page:] Not always of same kind in insects XX 17-18 [score in margin] /x, 1-30 [word(s) by CD:] The useless ones cannot be for killing the animal, or they would have died from want [words bottom of page:] 2 kinds of migration useful & useless are here confounded 121 4-6 [score in margin] 125 7-8x, [words bottom of page:] X once connected with main by verdant continuous trails. 127 6-8 [score in margin] /!!/7 [underlining] "pumas" 138 33 [score in margin] (Richardson) 139 23-26 [score in margin] (Gmelin), 27-32 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] 140 [words bottom of page:] do any fish live on seeds? fish eaten by Herons- 146 10-14 [score in margin] 157 1 [underlining] "Pitcairns"/ [word(s) by CD:] [illeg] 161 9-17 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] 174 [words top of page:]/1-26 [word(s) by CD:] The number of years some rare plants have occupied same spots — ? exact spot? argument against this — & the fact on opposite page antagonist principle. 20-26 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] (De Candolle) 175 [words bottom of page:]/1-34[words by CD/top of page] XX would merely affect new countries & new devastations, (seeds in ground part of same class)- in short time struggle must come into play — occupancy can only hold to actual plant or tree, in first seedling struggle must commence — the surrounding land possibly more favourable because leaves of own kind best manure- 3 [whole underlined]/? 197 33 [score in margin] 200 7-9 [score in margin] 201 4-9 [score in margin], 17-31 [score in margin] 204 2-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Please tell me authority 7 [word(s) by CD:] Thinks M F. Cuvier 221 15-24 [score in margin] 222 10-14 [score in margin] 224 1-11 [score in margin] /5-6? 227 5-32 [score in margin] 228 1-11 [score in margin] /5!![words top of page:]1-6 [word(s) by CD:] Let whole world get hotter or colder whole continent or whole islet 27-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] =islands= Absurd — as we know in every country some new forms can be introduced 15a "marshes" 229 [words bottom of page:] from lake in midst of Africa !!!! whence can come lacustrian plants [words bottom of page:] Form islet, let this become Mountain, whence the Alpine plants?!! 276 1-3 [score in margin] 292 10-31 [score in margin] /22-24 [word(s) by CD:] V. p.297 [words bottom of page:] Refer to Lunds theory & quote Lyell against it. 293 [words top of page:]/1-2 [word(s) by CD:] The cause of this association of iron with limestone & corals — laws of organic forces?? 13-21 [score in margin] /15x 295 10-13 [score in margin] /??/[words top of page:] What should empty it 297 1-8 [score in margin] 300 24-28 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] p.303 do you believe contemporary? 303 1-13 [score in margin] 305 20-23 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "a ∣ colour" 313 1-6 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] as wood drifts by surface currents it may be transported to parts where no sediment is accum 357 6-8 [score in margin] 367 20-22 [score in margin] 370 26x/28-30 [word(s) by CD:] Dr Allan p77 372 24-26 [word(s) by CD:] at most 30 fathoms 377 23-25 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 378 [words top of page:] set of little rings 27 [word(s) by CD:] 49 384 3-5 [score in margin] /!/4 [underlining] "supposes" 388 6-8 [score in margin] /? 14-17 [word(s) by CD:] does not give as fragments 21-25 [word(s) by CD:] leeward side dead & not growing 391 11-13 [score in margin] /? 394 5-6? 395 1-20 [word(s) by CD:] border denuded & real growth of upsurge Corals denuded 396 24-25 [word(s) by CD:] no! 398 7-8? 399 24-29 [score in margin] 400 3c "be" is

[pages] 543-544

LYELL, Charles Principles of geology 7th edn; London; John Murray; 1847 [CUL, I, S]

geo [geology], sp [species], t [time]

SB [Sheet at back] ⟨list of changes from previous editions⟩

NB1 [Note back cover] Icebergs; 97; 101; 228

NB2 [Note back cover] 97 ice; Species Theory; 83; 105; 125; 134; 156; 177; 589; 591; 592 596; 600; 604; 605; 606; 608; 671; 697 of [deletion] next Edition 83 20-26 [score in margin] 97 37-40 [score in margin] 101 fig. 2[calculations in margin], 4-5 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin] 105 29-39 [score in margin] (Hooker) 125 12-14 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "1 ∣ 3" 134 1-40 [score in margin] 135 1-7 [score in margin] 156 25-37 [score in margin] 197 41-46 [score in margin] 231 2-7 [score in margin] 321 zb (drawing of mountain) 362 24-28 [word(s) by CD:] Such however is not the case 401 37 [word(s) by CD:] must? 44 [word(s) by CD:] or valley 46 [word(s) by CD:] valley 589 21-23 [score in margin] 591 31-49 [score in margin] /→; 592 5-10 [score in margin], 8-12 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], 31-37 [score in margin] 596 12-16 [score in margin] 600 5-9 [score in margin], 37-43 [score in margin] 604 7-15 [score in margin] 605 11-22 [score in margin], 25-45 [score in margin] 606 1-9 [score in margin], 37-43 [score in margin] 608 8-23 [score in margin] 671 1-7 [score in margin]

LYELL, Charles Principles of geology 9th edn; London; John Murray; 1853 [Down]

LYELL, Charles Principles of geology 9th edn; John Murray; London; 1853 [CUL, I]

NB [Note back cover] 697; 184; 343; 489; 753; 769; 795 162 39-44 [score in margin] 184 20-21 [score in margin] 238 zt 278 32-35 [score in margin] 279 24-29 [score in margin] 569 3-5 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin], 11-15 [score in margin] 572 2-6 [score in margin] 669 45 [word(s) by CD:] to p.680 670 16-17 [score in margin], 47 [score in margin], 48-49 [score in margin] 673 2-4 [score in margin], 40-41 [score in margin] (Kirby) 675 10-11 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 676 3-4 [score in margin] 677 38-43 [score in margin] 680 8-9 [score in margin] 685 38-39 [score in margin] / [underlining] "twenty ∣ thousand"/?, 41 [underlining] "eight thousand"

LYELL, Charles Principles of geology 10th edn, 2 vols.; London; John Murray; 1867-68 [Down]

LYELL, Charles Principles of geology 10th edn; London; John Murray; 1867-68 [CUL, I]

ad [adaptation], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], hl [highness/lowness], mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sp [species], t [time], tm [type/morphology]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] 146 on advance of organization

174 on changes of climate

393 Means of Distribution

209 9-10 [underlining] "sandstone ∣ shale", 14 [underlining] "300 ∣ 1east", 15 [underlining] "Vienna ∣ Switzerland", 18 [underlining] "several ∣ feet", 19 [underlining] "6, 000 feet" 273 2-8 [score in margin] 393 13-24 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] 394 1-8 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] Sp. work [scored through] Theory; 323; 338 to 345 G Distrib.; 355; 358; 366; 369 to 395; 406 to 431 very good

Errata [scored through] & Remarks; p.291; 307 corrections; 308; 317; 377; 421; why did you not contrast sea & Land-shells; 476; 478; 488; 489 I rejoice; 490 Ditto

Man; 469; 471 when? to 491

SB [Sheet at back] [dark ink]

1867.— Lyells Principles 10th Edit Vol I

p146 Discussion on advance of organisation.

174 Chapt. on causes of change of climate

393 Means of distribution — organisms in borings by Artesian wells — even living fish.

Vol. 2.

p.341 on Geographical Distribution p.341 Japan

p.345 Madagascar — good speculations

p.355 Means of Distribution, p.358 — 365 to p.395.—

p.406 persistence of same Flora in Madeira from Pliocene to present day, shows then separated.— to 431 — Admirable discussion on relations of Fauna & Flora of Madeira & P. Santo to each other & to Europe.—

246 20 [underlining] "to ∣ extent"/? (Geoffroy and Lamarck) 291 24 [underlining] "germ cells"/ [word(s) by CD:] no 307 26-28 [score in margin], /? 308 13-16 [score in margin] 309 33 [word(s) by CD:] short 317 3-8 [score in margin] 323 26-37 [score in margin] (Linnaeus) 324a 38-41 [score in margin] 338 12-39 [score in margin] 339 38-39 [score in margin] 341 27-35 [score in margin] (Wallace) 343 21-24 [word(s) by CD:] chance migration by sea 26-31 [score in margin] 345 28-37 [score in margin] 355 4-10 [score in margin] /11 [word(s) by CD:] Singapore 19-24 [score in margin] 358 3-5 [score in margin] 359 17-22 [score in margin] 365 1-3 [score in margin] 366 16-20 [score in margin] 369 17-23 [score in margin] 370a 40 [score in margin] 371 26-28 [score in margin] 377 22 [underlining] "New Holland" 380 30-39 [score in margin] 387 32-35 [score in margin] 391 7-13 [score in margin] 395b 36-37 [score in margin] (Henslow) 406 7-11 [score in margin] (G. Hartung), 22-24 [score in margin] 408 11-15 [score in margin] 410 4-9 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] 414 30-33 [score in margin] 418 31-39 [score in margin] 419 10-21 [score in margin] (Hooker) 420 21-25 [score in margin] 421 10 [underlining] [sp name] 422 28-34 [score in margin] 423 14-21 [score in margin], 26-36 [score in margin] 426 7-17 [score in margin] 427 1-4 [score in margin], 21-28 [score in margin] 428 1-5 [score in margin], 22-29 [score in margin] 429 10-16 [score in margin], 17-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] well stocked Birds of Galapagos; the case I give of shells & of true genera 430 25-31 [score in margin] 431 26-32 [score in margin] 469 27-30 [score in margin] 471 36-38 [score in margin] (Brace, Wallace) 473 29-35 [score in margin] 474 27-35 [score in margin] (Wallace) 476 27-30 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "to vary" 478a 38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Error 479 27-38 [score in margin] 481 24-29 [score in margin] 482 8-18 [score in margin], 19-31 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "Gaudry's memoir" 483 31-34 [score in margin] 484 8-13 [score in margin] (Gaudry) 485 18-19 [score in margin] 487 33-36 [score in margin] 488 9-12 [score in margin] 489 14-17 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] 490 27-31 [score in margin] 491 7-12 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "higher ∣ organisation"/ [word(s) by CD:] What is higher 21-29 [score in margin]

LYELL, Charles Principles of geology 11th edn, 2 vols.; London; John Murray; 1872 [CUL, I]

af [affinity], geo [geology], h [humanity], hl [highness/lowness], t [time], v [variation]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] 149; 159; 162; 212; 342

℘

149 16-21 [score in margin] /16-17 [underlining] "primordial ∣ Barrande"/20 [underlining] "Orthoceros", 27 [underlining] "chambered ∣ Orthocerata"

159b 33-40 [score in margin] (Owen) 162 14-21 [score in margin] 163 7-11 [score in margin] 212 31-37 [score in margin] 232 5-9z ℘

342 4-6 [score in margin] (Jamieson)

℘

[pages] 545-546

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] Resemblance from similarity of exposure — p.295 in Dogs —

p496 Difficulty of a higher grad from lower

Is not a very cleverer man a sight higher than a dull man? Is not that power of a man work of [illeg] or power of Brain & wd not the replication[?] of the degree of cleverness ultimately produce a great result?

℘

295 9-26 [score in margin] (Flower and Wallace)

℘ 396 11-13 [score in margin] (Forbes) 496 31-33 [score in margin]

LYELL, Charles A second visit to the United States of America 2 vols.; London; John Murray; 1849 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], ci, ex [extinction], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], mg [migration], sp

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] Read second time

p.29; p.303; p.330; p.348; p.351

SB [Sheet at back] 29 Lat 43° 6' S limit of Boulder Deposit

303 Many genera of Birds & Mammals with representative species on two sides of Rocky M

330 Birds & Squirrels having habit of burying acorns allude in my Staffordshire case as not applicable to it

348 No less than 3 species of Horse in N. America

29 28-31 [score in margin] 303 21-25 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] 304 1-12 [score in margin], 15-25 [score in margin] 330 19-26 [score in margin] 348 18-22 [score in margin] 351 3-27 [score in margin] 366 14-17 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB1 [Note back cover] 250 Rate of deposition of Delta.

NB2 [Note back cover] 293 [scored through] Migration; 294 [scored through]

150 [scored through] Cirripedes; 270; 312

Abstract

p.270 Dr D. Owen says newly introduced Plants, first overrun the country & then become scarcer (Ask A. Gray)

312 Footprints of Air-breathing Reptile in Carboniferous Rocks

250 9-12 [score in margin] 251 12-17 [score in margin] 270 19-23 [score in margin] 312 3-7 [score in margin] 313 25-29 [score in margin]

LYELL, Charles The student's elements of geology London; John Murray; 1871 [CUL, I]

ex [extinction], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], ig [intermediacy/gradation], no [number/increase/decrease], sp

NB [Note back cover] 160 Mammals before & after glacial period

348 Muscle chalk absents [brown ink] in England

357 intermediate [deletion] Caspian [brown ink] beds

361 Reptiles in Trias very rich

467 absence of Cephalopoda in Upper Cambrian

470 fossil of Longmynd Groups —

Read Ch VII p263

xii 5-6 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] xiii 38-39 [score in margin] xv 9-11 [score in margin] xvi 33-34 [score in margin] 160 1-11 [score in margin] 348 23-26 [score in margin] 356 11-16 [score in margin] 357 10-33 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 358 20-27 [score in margin] 359 1-2 [score in margin] 361 1-4 [score in margin] (Meyer), 22-24 [score in margin] 467 33-41 [score in margin] (Barrande) 470 21-27 [score in margin]

℘

LYELL, Charles The student's elements of geology 2nd edn; London; John Murray; 1874 [Down, I]

LYELL, Charles Supplement to the fifth edition of A manual of elementary geology 1st edn; London; John Murray; 1857 [CUL]

gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], ti [time/age(non-organic/geological]

1 15-17 [score in margin], 18a "older" crag 2 40-43 [score in margin] 3 16-21 [score in margin] 5 33-38 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "Norwegian ∣ Lemmus"/ [word(s) by CD:] Does Lemming inhabit Alps. Vide Water-house 6 17-21 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] (Falconer) 9 21-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How blended Eocene & Miocene 11 10 [underlining] /7-10 [word(s) by CD:] What age of oldest Elephant 11-16 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin], 37 [underlining], 38 [underlining] "Pliocene" 12 22-25 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "partly ∣ period"/18-25 [word(s) by CD:] no one dreams sea acting all time 14 30-31 [underlining] "no ∣ marsupial", 32-38 [score in margin] 15 3 [underlining] "Triconodon"/ [word(s) by CD:] Marsupial 40 [underlining] "probably marsupial" 18a 45-49 [score in margin] 20 27-31 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "range ∣ marsupiala", 43-45 [score in margin] 22 21-23 [score in margin] (Falconer) 23 10-13 [score in margin] 23b 15-18 [score in margin] 24 8-11 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 25 2-4 [score in margin], 6-7!/7 [underlining] "climatal", 13-24 [score in margin] /15-17?, 34 [underlining] "St Cassian beds", 37-39 [score in margin] 28 26-28 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin] 29 18-21 [score in margin] (Lindley), 44 [underlining] "Palaeozoic"/[words bottom of page:] not diphthong 30 5-8 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "27", 20-24 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "beds"/23-24 [score in margin], 28-33 [score in margin], 36-43 [score in margin] 32 29-42 [score in margin] 33 39-46 [score in margin] 34 17-25 [score in margin]

LYELL, Charles Supplement to the fifth edition of A manual of elementary geology 2nd edn; London; John Murray; 1857 [CUL]

ex [extinction], fo [fossils], geo [geology], ig

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] p14 intermediate forms

p30 Old N American Mammal Trias or Permian

[brown ink] Letter from Lyell — new proof that Dromotherium below [illeg] — perhaps not actually Permian same discovery sinks the level of Hitchcocks Birds Tracks

14 9-11 [score in margin] (Falconer), 10-23 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "Rhinoceros ∣ Anoplothera" 30 5-29 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "Chatham ∣ Carolina"/19 [underlining] [sp name], 26-29 [score in margin] 33 25-28 [score in margin] 35 19-24 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin] 37 35-39 [score in margin] 39 [words top of page:] New edition

LYELL, Charles Travels in North America 2 vols.; London; John Murray; 1845 [CUL]

af [affinity], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], ex [extinction], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], h [humanity], no [number/increase/decrease], se [subsidence/elevation], sp [species], t [time], tm [type/morphology]

vol. 1 NB1 [Note back cover] 138. any extinct Gnathodons?? or Fulgur??

[pages] 547-548

LYELL, TRAVELS

Lyell says Cretaceous & Eocene quite conformable & similar substances, so that most difficult to separate.

⟨drawing of a continental shelf or bank of slow-moving river⟩

NB2 [Note back cover] Species Theory ; p.5; p.7; p.9; 10; p.20; 52; 55; 67; 78; 87; 134; 137; 168; 173; 178; 198; 202

Geology S. America

Mastodon [deletion] at Niagara [deletion]; p.164 Mastodon &c Cursed Horse Tooth; 201 Man skeleton in Brazil

p.48. subsidence Glaciers-period.

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

5. Daisy will not live in U. States

7 35 per cent of shells of Massachussetts identical, many representatives

10 On the curves of cold being same at Glacial Epoch as now

20 on certain shells having wide geograph & geotropical Range

52 on time since Niagara formed (since Glacial?) 67 Mastodon since Glacial

78 Of New Jersey Cretaceous shells only 4/60 identical, but many representatives. Reptiles analogous — some of them identical have greatest vertical range

87 Devonion & Silurian Strata 4 1/2 miles thick

134 shells analogous to Suffolk Crag p.138. only 9 Miocene identical The shell Fauna then distinct of America & Europe (& in Chalk

178 Of Eocene shells 7/125 identical. Now I fancy in S. States very few identical or more but many representatives

202 Number of F.W. shells in U. States

5 21-24 [score in margin] 7 3-6 [score in margin] (Gould)/ [word(s) by CD:] now are these 70 Glacial 13-15 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 9 1-3 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] against seeds transported 10 14-19 [score in margin] 20 16-22 [score in margin] 48 3-10 [score in margin] /4"..." 52 3-19 [score in margin] 54 4 [score in margin] 55 2-4 [score in margin] 67 8-10 [score in margin], 11-16 [score in margin] 78 7-9 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 79 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] V. proportion of living 8-9 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] /→; 80 7-11 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 81 10a/ [underlining] "corals ∣ insects"/5-14 [word(s) by CD:] Satularia very like of V. Diemen's Land ?!? 14 [score in margin] / [underlining] "arctic ∣ antarctic"/ [word(s) by CD:] ?!! no [words bottom of page:] Dr Beck Margarita is found in [deletion] Antarctica, which is genus not found in Tropics 87 22-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] = 4 1/2 miles 134 12-13 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "very ∣ those" 136 23 [underlining] "147" 137 4-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "close affinity", 26-27 [score in margin] 138 2-5 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "mine"/5 [underlining] "with ∣ species", 7 [underlining] [sp name]/8-10 [score in margin] [scored through]/ 8 [underlining] [sp name], 14-17 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 151 2-5 [score in margin] /3 [word(s) by CD:] Breath 9 [underlining] "absorbed"/ [score in margin] /?, 11-14 [word(s) by CD:] The absurdity of arguing from one position 168 3-7 [score in margin] 172 14-27 [score in margin] 173 1-9 [score in margin] 178 21-23 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] /x, [words bottom of page:] I forget how many Miocene common to Europe & America — see to this- 181 1 [score in margin] /? 185 18 [underlining] "depressing ∣ spirits" 198 19-22 [score in margin] 202 15-20 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] Sp Theory p.19; p.30; 48; p.50; p.52 54; 59; 131; 135; 152; 154; 158; 179; 187; 188; 190; 255

Geology; p.60 Mastodon & Elephant with Recent shells

p.99 — Subsidence during ice-period

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

19 Carboniferous shells some identical, & most closely related

35 Proportion of Trees on Indian Mounds Plants many identical, I think not surprising, when land in fact continuous

2/3 identical of Coal Plants (See Below)

51. Silurian shells not many in common — so with Russia. Exploded doctrine

52 Orthis still living in Mediterranean, but very rare — 54 Causes of absence of land-plants in Silurian — Good discussion —

152. Lat 44°.25' most S. Lat in which Arctic shells have been found

155 Arctic shells have retreated 14 degrees of Latitude

158 Lingula, still living, in oldest Silurian Rocks

179 Carboniferous strata of N. Scotia 4-5 thick p187. Ten layers of upright trees

p187 37/48 Plants identical. Of 35/53 of Coal plants of U. States, further S. are identical.

19 6-10 [score in margin], 14-19 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 20 5-8 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin] (Brongniart) 21 8-16 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] [sp name], 18 [underlining] "genera", 20-21 [score in margin] 30 6-10 [score in margin] 35 12-27 [score in margin] 37 20-21 [word(s) by CD:] No 48 19-27 [score in margin], z/[words bottom of page:] 50 22-26 [score in margin] 51 3-10 [score in margin], 13-20 [score in margin] (Murchison and De Verneuil), 21-25 [score in margin] 52 10-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ie rare genus 53 17-19 [score in margin] 54 5-6 [score in margin] /?, 11-13 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:]/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Old formations are oceanic; because these have the best chance of being thick & last brought up; this rests on idea of movements being widely extended & continuous, which is also proved by continents. 55 1-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] There must have been a considerable continent.— 12-16 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin], 27→; 56 12-15 [score in margin] (Murchison and De Verneuil) 57 1-3 [score in margin] 59 14-17 [score in margin] 99 1-17 [score in margin] 131 1-8 [score in margin], 10-15 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin] 135 24-26 [score in margin] 152 3-5 [score in margin] 154 9-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] p.149 & number of species of genus 155 1-2 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] ie. Arctic Climate has retreated at least 14 degrees of latitude — effects of changes of Geography — not connected with central Heat 158 3-7 [score in margin], 179 24-27 [score in margin] /→;/w with vertical trees 181 20-22 [score in margin] 187 8-14 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "ten ∣ levels" 188 11-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] important as showing former communication 19-27 [score in margin] 189 1-6 [score in margin] 190 25-27 [score in margin] 255 1-27 [word(s) by CD:] Mainly [deletion] 12

[pages] 549-550

divisions judging from fossils corresponding to Upper & Lower Silurian formations many lines in table marked; subdivisions 24-28 bracketed. [word(s) by CD:] Devonian

LYELL, James Carmichael Fancy pigeons London; The Bazaar Office; 1881 [Down]

LYMAN, Theodore Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae Cambridge, Mass.; University Press; 1875 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

LYMAN, Theodore Supplement to the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae Cambridge, Mass.; University Press; 1871 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

LYON, W.P. [as "Homo"] Homo versus Darwin, a judicial examination of statements recently published by Mr. Darwin regarding "the descent of man" London; Hamilton, Adams & Co.; n.d. [Down]

title page [words bottom of page:] By the Revd. William p. Lyon (near Norwich)

McALPINE, Daniel The botanical atlas, part 1 Edinburgh & London; W. & A. Johnston; 1882 [Down]

McALPINE, Daniel Zoological atlas Edinburgh & London; W. & A. Johnston; 1881 [Down]

MACAULAY, James, GRANT, Brewin and WALL, Abiathar Vivisection scientifically and ethically considered London; Marshall Japp & Co.; 1881 [Down, I by H. Gillespie] ℘

McCLELLAND, John Indian Cyprinidae, part 2 Calcutta; Bishop's College Press; 1839 [CUL, I]

f [fertility/sterility], gd [geographical distribution], oo [relationship of organism to organism], no [number/increase/decrease], sp [species], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] A Good many fish — semi-alpine 4-500 feet nevertheless no species similar to European- I believe — V. Synopsis

Contrast with Hope's paper on insects →; especial contrast with Water beetles, I believe,

Good contrast with Fish of Pacific & Indian Oceans—

How is this in N. America?—

NB2 [Note back cover] The Commencement of this Book good to consider when treating Quinary System — It must be considered

229; 230; 232; 237; 266; 364; 385; 399; 458; 452

SB [Sheet at back] 230 Fishes bright to be caught

266 on domesticated Fishes of India varying so much — Ch 1 or 2

262 On Salmonidae in India- place filled by Cyprinidae

229 13-22 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 230 6-13 [score in margin] /16 [word(s) by CD:] see p.229 19-23 [score in margin] /19-26 [word(s) by CD:] I must utterly deny this- If this could be passed — farewell my thesis- 27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Nothing new spec 231 3-6 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 232 1-3 [score in margin] 237 23-27 [score in margin] 266 12-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] V. p.313 26-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] p.268 268 4 [score in margin] 313 15-19 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "form" p1. 46 [words bottom of page:] Perilampus perseus 365 23-28 [score in margin] 385 4-9 [score in margin] 399 13-15 [score in margin] 452 1-7 [score in margin] (Hügel, Meckel) 458 22-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not so much destroyed & therefore not become so prolific 459 1-3 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin] 469b 3 [score in margin], 4 [score in margin], 6 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 12-19 [score in margin]

MacCULLOCH, John A geological classification of rocks, with descriptive synopses of the species and varieties comprising the elements of practical geology London; Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown; 1821 [CUL, S Chas. Darwin June 1837]

geo [geology], is [islands/isolation], mi

[pages] 551-552

MACCULLOCH

NB [Note back cover] 185 to 188; 199; 270; 332; 349; 351; 364; 376; 471; 475; 528; 531

Ap 21/57 ⟨CD?⟩

Macculloch from p- to p will be worth looking at before writing Cleavage

185 22-24 [score in margin] 187 8-14 [score in margin], 16-22 [score in margin] 188 8-13 [score in margin], 15-20 [score in margin] 189 1-7 [score in margin] 199 14-21 [score in margin] /17-21 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] ?Is quartz ever fluid from Heat even in granite 233 5-7 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 244 9-14 [score in margin] 270 4-10 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 13-23 [score in margin], [words top of page:] & see p273 & 274 273 6-14 [score in margin] 274 11-18 [score in margin] 301 19-22 [score in margin] 332 12-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like F. Islds. 349 18-24 [score in margin] 350 20-24 [score in margin] 351 13-18 [score in margin] 364 11-24 [score in margin] 365 4-6 [score in margin] 376 7-13 [score in margin] 471 2-4 [score in margin] 475 13-19 [score in margin] 528 13-20 [score in margin] 531 [words top of page:] Make note to Obsidia paper say it is remarkable that no one has hereto stated the fact of separation 5-14 [score in margin], 20-24z

McCLINTOCK, Francis Leopold A narrative of the discovery of the fate of Sir John Franklin and his companions London; John Murray; 1859 [Down, I by publisher to Mrs Darwin]

NB [Note back cover] p16; p20; p102

16 11-20 [score in margin] 20 24-27 [score in margin] 102 22-25 [score in margin]

MACGILLIVRAY, William A history of British birds 5 vols; London; Scott, Webster & Geary; 1837-52 [CUL]

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], cs [crossing], ds [descent], ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], gr [geography], hy [hybrids], mg [migration], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sy [systematics], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] do show extinction not so easy extinct in England Capercailzie recently extinct, Bustard

p.5; For Pigeon — 25 — Skeleton; 90; 101; 119, 20; 153; 162; 173; 192, 7; 225; 249; 265, 6; 270; 274, 8 — Pigeons to 289; 331; 398; [scored through] Read from 90 to 96 well; 423; 501; 505; 512; 529 to 534; 538; 569; 571; 604

269 Scutella; 231 Skeleton of Pigeon; 285 number of seeds in crop; skeleton [scored through]; Black grouse 157 superorbital space becomes red in Breeding season

SB [Sheet at back] 90 — ostrich rudimentary tie

119 Disputes ring-neck pheasant being a Hybrid

153 variation in intestines in length of Black Grouse

162 Q Black & Red Grouse crossing

249 In Pigeons Head & Bill chief characters of Family

270 On Birds having Beak crusted with earth or mud

275 On [deletion] House Pigeons taking to Rocks — taming Pigeons

285 on number of seeds in Crop of Pigeon

289 On C. oenas building in Rabbit holes

398 Cases of natural pairing of Green-Finch & Gold Finch Q

422. Abnormal characters in Cross-Beak varying Q

501 On Faroe Raven (I believe quoted)

512 NQ Ravens build in cliffs in N., in trees in South p604 So starlings in Hebrides

538 Rook varying much in Beak.

569 Eggs of Magpie varying much shape, size & colour

570 Magpie getting 3 females — another case of size Q

157 supraocular carmine space brighter red during breeding season.—

5 18-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] nearer literal relationship 24 27-28 [score in margin] 25 11-12 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin] 26 1 [underlining] "sacral", 33-36 [score in margin] 27 fig. [word(s) by CD:] ⟨naming of parts of skeleton⟩ 28 11 [underlining] "manubrial", 22 [underlining] "crest ∣ ridge" 29 9a "is" clavicle 31 6 [underlining] "ilium", 8 [underlining] "pubes ∣ latter" 34 20-34 [score in margin] 75 4-6 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "a large", 19 [underlining] "accessory plumage", 26-28 [score in margin] /26-27 [underlining] "to ∣ 1ength", 28 [underlining] "in feather"/28-32 [score in margin] (Richardson, Audubon) 90 19-20 [score in margin] plates [word(s) by CD:] ⟨parts of skeleton⟩ 101 4-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "second ∣ quills", 22-24 [score in margin], 26 [word(s) by CD:] Crows 106 7-11 [score in margin] 111 25 [underlining] "twelve" 118 13 [underlining] "Length ∣ inches", 14 [underlining] "tail 18", 14-17 [word(s) by CD:] say 18 to 21 tails 119 3 [underlining] "26 inches"/4 [underlining] "tail 11"/3-5 [word(s) by CD:] say ab 12 inch 8-10 [word(s) by CD:] analogue of P. torquatus 12-14 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "very ∣ varieties" 121 10 [underlining] "tau 20", 14-15 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 122 15 [underlining], 19-22 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "Phasianus torquatus" 151 2-3 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 152 28-31 [score in margin] 153 28 [score in margin] 154 32-37 [score in margin] 157 34-38 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin] /37 [underlining] "a deeper red" 158 3-7 [score in margin], 7-14 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin] 159 14-16 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] 161 28-30 [score in margin] 162 6-10 [score in margin] /Q 169 12-13 [underlining] "breast ∣ white", 16-17 [underlining] "breast ∣ barred" 172 23-24 [underlining] "breast ∣ chestnut" 173 3-7 [word(s) by CD:] proportions different 9 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], 12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], 20-28 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "lighter red", 26 [underlining] "lighter", 27 [underlining] "but duller", 30 [underlining] "is ∣ brownish", 31 [word(s) by CD:] see over 174 2-3Q 5 [underlining] "lower ∣ are", 6 [underlining] "spotted ∣ barred", 11 [underlining] "less ∣ white", 21-25 [score in margin] /22 [whole underlined]/24 [underlining] "tips ∣ feathers" 184 11-15 [score in margin] 185 25-26Q 187 14-19 [score in margin] 193 5-14 [score in margin] 197 20-27 [score in margin] 207 17-19 [score in margin] 216 32-35 [score in margin] 219 35-37z 225 3-5 [score in margin] 249 13-15 [score in margin] 251 22-24 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "seven dorsal" 257 11-12 [score in margin], 37-38z 265 7-10 [score in margin] 266 16-18 [score in margin] 269 3 [whole underlined], 11-16 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "the ∣ fourteen" 270 34-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] seeds 274 36-38 [score in margin] 275 15-17 [score in margin] /x [red pencil], 37-38 [score in margin] 276 8-18 [score in margin] 277 24 [underlining] "James Barclay" 278 16-19 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 279 15 [underlining] "Mr Andrew Duncan", 16-18 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "tamed", 32-33 [score in margin] 281 9 [underlining] "three ∣ long" 282 24-27 [score in margin] 283 13-14 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "is ∣ feet", 31-32 [score in margin] (J. Smith), 36-37 [score in margin] 284 5-8 [score in margin] 285 17-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "1000 ∣ odds"/19 [underlining] "510" 289 31-35 [score in margin] 331 14-19 [score in margin] 352 21 [underlining] "in ∣ which" 370 14-18 [score in margin] 372 5-8 [score in margin] 373 17-19 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] 375 30-34 [score in margin] (Temminck) 398 9-11 [score in margin], 12-13Q 20-23 [score in margin] 422 34-36 [score in margin] /Q 423 1-3 [score in margin] /Q 29-37 [score in margin] 428 1-4 [score in margin] 501

[pages] 553-554

8-10 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "Feroe Isles"/20-24 [word(s) by CD:] see in Travels which I have, what is said about this, 26-28 [score in margin] 505 36-38 [score in margin] 512 10-12 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin] 529 14-15 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] /Q 532 4-5 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 533 21-22 [score in margin] 534 1-4 [score in margin], 11-13 [word(s) by CD:] This is good case of doubtful species 13-17 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "being ∣ wilder"/22-23Q 24-26 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 538 9-12 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "remarkable diversity" 569 1-8 [score in margin] 570 34-38 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] /Q 571 10-11Q 11-14 [score in margin] /12-13 [underlining] "saw ∣ eggs" 572 32-34 [score in margin] 577 zb 599 10-14 [score in margin] 604 16-27 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB1 [Note back cover] 451 Crested Tit female has crest smaller

417 Crested wren crest paler

NB2 [Note back cover] Upon the whole little variation in Birds except rarely tendency of colour & size & proportions. No races

p.53; 84; 92; 91, 6; 98; 102; 104 transportat of seeds; 113; 118; 125 — transport of seeds; 130; 138; 143; 172; 245; 302; 438; 446; 483; 484, 5

185 Anthus breeding flight; 354 do better Q

52 Dipper; 83 T. merula; 100 P. torquatus

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

92 Thrush & Blackbird pairing in Nature Q

96 Nestling Black-birds know cry of danger;

99 crowing like a Cock

104, 125 Disbelieves strongly that Birds disseminate for never but [deletion] twice having f any, viz Mountain Ash

172 [deletion] Eggs of Alauda arvensis varying greatly

438 Tomtit feed their young 475 times in day on caterpillars Q

483 [deletion] Doubt about distribution of Motacilla alba & Yarrelli, after comparing French Birds

27 6-17 [score in margin] /7-9 [word(s) by CD:] Voice Muscles 29 17-24 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 52 31-35 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 53 3-8 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 55 14-20 [score in margin], 31-35 [score in margin] 84 1-4 [score in margin] 91 30-33 [score in margin] (Blyth) 92 13-18 [score in margin] Q 96 7-11 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] 97 24-28 [score in margin] 98 14-19 [score in margin] 99 10-12 [score in margin] 100 17-19 [score in margin] 102 26-28 [score in margin] 103 7-12 [score in margin] 104 14-20 [score in margin] /19-20 [underlining] "which ∣ intestine", 30-33 [score in margin] 113 5-12 [score in margin] /6 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin], 7-12 [word(s) by CD:] proportions vary 118 8-15 [score in margin] 125 9-17 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "sixty ∣ various" 130 14-21 [score in margin] 138 31-32 [score in margin] 143 28-34 [score in margin] 172 4-10 [score in margin] 185 33-36 [score in margin] 188 16-21 [score in margin] [scored through]/16 [most underlined] 223 16-18 [score in margin] 245 14-15 [score in margin] 256 2-5 [score in margin] [scored through]/3 [underlining] "much ∣ frequent" 302 7-9 [score in margin] 329 24-28 [score in margin] 354 11-16 [score in margin] 438 36-38 [score in margin] /Q 446 24-27 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 451 27-28 [score in margin] 460 13-17 [score in margin] 461 18 [underlining] "of ∣ fable" 483 11-26 [score in margin] 484 29-34 [score in margin] 485 30-33 [score in margin]

vol. 3 NB1 [Note back cover] 548 on making preparations of Digestive organs.

NB2 [Note back cover] 11; 17; 36; 39; 59; 60; 113; 140; 187; 208; 215; 224; 250; 256; 299; 300 rate of flight; 329; 351; 376; 459; Owls prey on shrew-480; 535; 560; 591; 599; 607; 625; 700; 713; 714; 717; 721; 730; 745, 46

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

17 Beak of wren variable; 36 Creeper do

140 American Cuckoo hatching young successfully Q

187 Scutella in Buzzard variable

215 Eagle carrying & dropping Pig alive

225 variation in wings of Tracheae & intestines in Sea Eagle p250 p329 in Caeca intestine p351

257 soles of Hawk crusted with mud

300 Peregrine Falcon does not much exceed a Pigeon [brown ink] in rate of flight

535 Waxwing — the wax-like terminations variable in number.— Abnormal variable Q

560 Swallow lateral tail-feathers more or less elongated do Q

Swallows entombing Sparrows Q

599 Disputes Swallow Q gluing materials together 625 Q present in Swift X [red pencil]

736 on Bird carrying Q egg from nest to prevent discovery

11 17 [underlining] "Furnarius"/17-18 [word(s) by CD:] variable in species 17 16-19 [score in margin] 22 1-19 [score in margin], 21-30 [score in margin] 23 9-11 [score in margin] (Weir) 24 7-8 [score in margin] 36 8-11 [score in margin] 39 20-23 [score in margin] (Audubon) 59 7-11 [score in margin] /8 [word(s) by CD:] differences 25-28 [score in margin] /25-26 [word(s) by CD:] diffs. 60 26-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] singular organ presenting differes 61 21-22 [score in margin] 79 5-7 [score in margin] 83 3-5 [score in margin] 84 23-26 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "till ∣ sonorous" 85 5-8 [score in margin] /7-8 [underlining] "feathers ∣ crimson" 87 8-11 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "crown ∣ crimson", 29-30 [score in margin] 88 8-18 [score in margin], 24-30 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "vibrates ∣ tree" 89 30-34 [score in margin], 32 [underlining] "amatory performance" 94 4-7 [score in margin] 102 23-24 [most underlined] 113 11-18 [score in margin], 29-34 [score in margin] [scored through] 121 24-27 [most underlined] 122 15-17 [score in margin] 124 20-23 [score in margin], 28-37 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin] 125 18-26 [score in margin] 126 21-27 [score in margin] 129 16-25 [score in margin] 133 18-26 [score in margin] 139 28-30 [score in margin] 140 3-6 [score in margin] 187 14-16 [score in margin], 19-30 [score in margin] 208 30-34 [score in margin] 215 8-13 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] 224 23-34 [score in margin] 225 10 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "scutella", 13-19 [score in margin] 250 27-35 [score in margin] 257 28-29 [score in margin] 299 1-20 [score in margin] 300 19-21 [score in margin] 329 1-10 [score in margin] 351 12-16 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin] 376 31-37 [score in margin] 459 32-37 [score in margin] (Bonaparte) 480 3-5 [score in margin] 502 9-10 [underlining] "head ∣ black", 16-18 [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] female barred on parts inferior 535 13-14 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] /Q 560 21-22 [score in margin] Q 591 24-34 [score in margin] 599 2-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "no caeca", 35-38 [score in margin] 625 31-37 [score in margin] 626 8-12 [score in margin] 700 5-11 [score in margin] 723 2-4 [score in margin] 714 36-38 [score in margin] 715 1-3 [score in margin], zb 717 15-17 [score in margin] 745 15-16 [underlining] "neglected ∣ stranger", 18-21Q 20-22 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "being convinced", 27-29 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "The ∣ 1arger" 746 2-3 [underlining] "head ∣ white", 5-9 [most underlined], 11 [underlining] "coverts"/ [word(s) by CD:] parts of wing 14-16Q 16 [underlining] "throat ∣ the", 19 [underlining] "The ∣ white", 32-37 [score in margin]

vol. 4 NB [Note back cover] [scored through] 371 No difference in summer & winter Plum. of Snipe

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

xiii, iv, viii; 89; 155; 206; 309; 370; 422; 446;

[pages] 555-556

MACGILLIVRAY

476; 572, 3, 4; 593; 606; 611, 14, 17; 627; 632; 665; 687

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

p.89 Remarkable variation in Beak of Plover

p206 do in Tringa p370 Snipe

pxx [scored through]

155 do in Oyster catcher perhaps case of abnormal varying Q

422 several cases of American Bittern shot in England pxiii, xiv, xviii other American Birds.

446 Q Herons building in trees, on rocks, & on heathy ground

573 Geese & Ducks all blend together, might be left in one genus. Flamingo modified form

593 thinks Anser forms ancestor of domestic goose

655 variations in internal organs

687 var. in number of tail-feathers in Swans

xiii 25-26 [score in margin] xiv 9-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 2 xviii 6-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 3 23 33-38 [score in margin] (Temminck) 33 15 [underlining] "some ∣ polygamous" 89 19-23 [score in margin] 103 4 [underlining] "scarcely ∣ their" 109 3-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "males ∣ females" 155 6-15 [score in margin] /8-9Q 171 16 [underlining] "Female ∣ 1ighter", 17 [underlining] "more grey", 21 [underlining] "the ∣ and" 172 8-16 [score in margin] 173 28-30 [score in margin] 177 30-38 [score in margin] /35-36 [underlining] "nature ∣ birds" 178 17-20 [score in margin] 180 1-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "May ∣ June", 6-9 [score in margin], 30 [underlining] "five ∣ six", 31 [underlining] "about ∣ ounces" 181 6-8 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin], 15-23 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] 187 20 [score in margin] 206 14-18 [score in margin] 309 24-27 [score in margin] 370 35-37 [score in margin] 371 3-8 [score in margin], 34 [underlining] "zigzags along", 35 [underlining] "zoo ∣ zee" 372 4 [underlining] "Air-goat", 16-17 [underlining] "amuse ∣ more", 25-29 [score in margin] /25-26 [underlining] "We ∣ has", 27 [underlining] "by ∣ only" 422 5-21 [score in margin] /9-12 [word(s) by CD:] American Bird 446 12-14 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin] 476 16-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] wader very wide Rangers 537 27-28 [score in margin] /27-28 [underlining] "betaking ∣ ease" 545 24 [score in margin] 550 35 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] 572 3-7 [score in margin] 573 18-29 [score in margin] 574 17-19 [score in margin] 576 13-15 [score in margin] 580 18-24 [score in margin] 587 25-27 [score in margin] 593 23-28 [score in margin], 30-35 [score in margin] 606 27-30 [score in margin] 611 25-31 [score in margin] 614 24-27 [score in margin] 617 27-34 [score in margin] 627 27-29 [score in margin] 632 17-39 [score in margin] 639 18-21 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "obtuse ∣ knobs" 651 23-27 [score in margin] /Q 665 10-14 [score in margin] /Q 671 11-14 [score in margin] 678 38-39 [score in margin] 687 9 [underlining] "eighteen ∣ feathers", 12-15 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "twenty"

vol. 5 NB [Note back cover] Lestris, Gulls & Terns, female like male, except generally smaller — very white Birds — Oceanic

p.226 Princeps tuft on Head & Raff in female rather smaller

228 Merganser crest do

Puffin, Razor-Bill, Cormorants, Uria, Gannet males = females

70 Double-Moult of Pintail within less than 2 months

223 Merganser Moults & makes an appr to female

(reckoned one of most extraordinary facts in Nature)

31-40 [deletion] tooth-formed [scored through] conical reversed teeth Merganser first Entry

SB1 [Sheet at back] 36; 39; 69; 64; 58; 51; 38; 59; 114 wd fly to water & might be killed there.; 205; 247; 255; 272; 279; 500; 518, 546 vary same way in same genera; 550; 577; 596

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

36 Wild Duck, thinks flight 100 miles per hour

69 Pintail Teal & Wild Duck (p38 seeds [deletion] feed on p64 other Ducks p.114 p51/58/six species of Ducks p255 Even Grebe eat seeds. 272 do 278

89 Wigeon has bred with Pintail & Common Duck

247 Grebe, tail a mere tuft of down. How is Coccyx — see Brit. Mus.

518 variation with age & almost disappearance of hind Claw in Kittiwake

550 change in Stomach of Raven when kept on vegetable food, & so in Gull, as I understand in times of year, when it feeds on seeds.

577 colour of outer Primaries vary in same way in 2 species of Gulls & in in allied Gavia p.596

34 6 [underlining] "and ∣ coloured", 10 [underlining] "speculum ∣ male", 23 [underlining] "24th ∣ May", 28 [underlining] "23rd", 30-34 [score in margin], 30 [underlining] "6th ∣ July", 34 [underlining] "10th", 31-32 [word(s) by CD:] about 3 months 36 8 [underlining] "Seeds ∣ gramineae", 30-33 [score in margin] 37 1-6 [score in margin] 38 31 [underlining] "and ∣ spawn" 39 22-26 [score in margin] 51 36 [underlining] "seeds ∣ grasses" 58 10 [underlining] "aquatic ∣ seeds" 64 4 [underlining] "seeds ∣ gramineae" 69 4 [underlining] "seeds and" 70 2 [underlining] "by ∣ August", 8 [underlining] "of ∣ September" 71 8-11 [score in margin] 73 34-38 [score in margin] 89 14-17 [score in margin] 112 20-27 [score in margin] 114 29-32 [score in margin] (Temminck)/30 [most underlined] 129 10-16 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "with orange"/13 [underlining] "bluish-white patch", 17 [underlining] "plumage ∣ blue", 20-21 [underlining] "plumage ∣ black" 134 13 [underlining] "unguis", 14 [underlining] "sides ∣ orange", 15 [underlining] "upper ∣ yellow" 140 13 [underlining] "upper ∣ yellow" 199 13-16 [score in margin] /14-15 [underlining] "conical ∣ backwards", 28-31 [score in margin] 205 26-30 [word(s) by CD:] It might be worth examining note 30-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Goosander: [deletion] M. serrator Dundiver: M. castor or M. Merganser 207 18 [underlining] "head ∣ black" 208 5 [underlining] "bill ∣ duller", 6 [underlining] "reddish-brown", 8 [underlining] "upper ∣ grey", 10 [whole underlined] 210 31 [underlining] "scapulars ∣ long" 211 22-25 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "scapulars" 213 20-22 [score in margin] /20-21 [whole underlined] 214 27-33 [score in margin] 223 17-21 [score in margin] 247 31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How are Coccyx 255 35-36 [score in margin] 266 31-33 [score in margin] 272 10-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "seeds" 279 7 [score in margin] 326 9-10 [underlining] "a ∣ white" 327 7Q 11-13 [word(s) by CD:] see Grebe p.107 13-16 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] /24-26 [underlining] "Eye ∣ half" 328 2-5 [score in margin] /Q 329 10-11 [score in margin], 12Q 14-16 [score in margin] (Yarrell), 19-20 [score in margin] 330 22-24 [score in margin] /Q 331 12 [underlining] "prevailing ∣ white", 17-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "plumage ∣ on", 19-22 [score in margin] 436 34-39 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "body ∣ pale" 500 34-39 [score in margin] 508 17 [most underlined] 509 1 [underlining] "Young ∣ at", 2 [underlining]

[pages] 557-558

"plumage ∣ brownish" 515 18 [underlining] "black ∣ grey", 20-21 [underlining] "except ∣ grey", 22 [underlining] "head ∣ pure" 518 1-15 [score in margin] 525 19-25 [score in margin] 546 25-30 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "unless ∣ quills" 550 19-22 [score in margin] 577 34-37 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "the ∣ primaries" 584 15-18 [score in margin] 585 3 [word(s) by CD:] L 596 11-14 [score in margin]

MACGILLIVRAY, William The natural history of Dee Side and Braemar ed. Edwin Lankester; London, for private circulation; 1855 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], dg [degeneration], gd [geographical distribution], is [islands/isolation], oo [relationship of organism to organism], no

NB [Note back cover] 176; 310; 387; 388; 412; 462; 468; 470; 474; 476; 480; 482; 487

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

310 on massive mountains descend lower than on isolated mountains; & sometimes will be quite absent on such isolated mountains — Perhaps shows that a mass of same species necessary to keep up stock.

474 Deer swimming for isld 12 miles distant

476 Degeneracy of Deer owing to best Stags being killed

176 10-12 [score in margin] 310 19-32 [score in margin] 387 22-23 [score in margin] 388 29-31 [score in margin] 389 5-8 [score in margin] 412 11-14 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "var. scotica" 462 2-7 [score in margin] (Bonaparte) 468 7-15 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 469 30-33 [score in margin] 470 6-9 [score in margin] 474 19-21 [score in margin] 476 16-20 [score in margin], 28-36 [score in margin] 480 33-37 [score in margin] 481 14-17 [score in margin] 482 20-22 [score in margin] 487 29-35 [score in margin]

McINTOSH, William Carmichael A monograph of the British Annelids 2 vols.; London; The Ray Society; 1873-74 [Down]

vol. 1, NB [Note back cover] 3

2 36-43 [score in margin] 3 1-5 [score in margin], 11-15 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin], 27-32 [score in margin] vol. 2 [some pages uncut]

MACKINTOSH, James Dissertation on the progress of ethical philosophy 2nd edn, preface by W. Whewell; Edinburgh; Adam & Charles Black; 1837 [CUL, S]

beh [behaviour], h [humanity], he [heredity], t [time], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] Whewells Preface good Abstract

56 to 68; 97; 103; 113; 129; 151; 152; 164; 188?; 194; 196; 200 The remarks on Butler contain the cream of Sir J's opinions; 224; 231; 233; 234; 239; 240; 248; 251; 254; 255; 257; 261; 262; 265; 272; 326; 328; 333; 346; 348; 356; 359; 364; 368; 375

16 ought 231 Man Chapt

377; 380; 382; 397

16 3-6 [score in margin] 41 4-5 [score in margin] /!?/5 [underlining] "moral sense" "invariably", 11-14 [word(s) by CD:] but why the separate parts? 56 6-11 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] 57 3-4 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] A pointer ought to stand 60 16-18 [score in margin] /? 62 8-12 [score in margin] 66 1-4 [score in margin] 97 1-2 [score in margin] 103 4-12 [score in margin] 113 1-11 [score in margin] 128 [word(s) by CD:][erased] 129 15-20 [score in margin] /11-31 [word(s) by CD:][erased], [words bottom of page:] even our true taste is pleasant [deletion] according to habit 131 5-27 [word(s) by CD:][erased] 135 13-17 [word(s) by CD:][erased] 141 8-26 [word(s) by CD:][erased] 151 11-26 [score in margin] 152 1-8 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin] 153 1-11 [score in margin] 164 22-26 [score in margin] 188 16-28 [score in margin] 194 1-7 [score in margin] /4-5?, 12-14"..."/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] if so, my theory goes.— in child one sees pain & pleasure struggling 196 9-13 [score in margin] 198 11-15 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [brown ink] How can cowardice, or avarice or unfeelingness be said to be dispositions leading to action yet conscience rebukes a man, who allows another to drown without trying to save his life.— 199 24-27 [score in margin] /!/26 [underlining] "desire", 26 [underlining] "will"/ 27 [underlining] "conscience", 29-30 [score in margin] 200 30 [underlining] "with direct" 201 1-2 [score in margin] /?/1 [underlining] "action ∣ will" 224 9-18 [score in margin] (Hume) 231 11-14 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 233 11-14 [score in margin] 234 2-12 [score in margin] /4-7 [word(s) by CD:] common to animals 240 1-7 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Try whole question with the breaking mere rule of etiquette 248 6-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Try theory of place in brane 251 33-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] See Brit Museum 254 21-24 [score in margin] (Hartley)/23 [underlining] "perception and emotion" 255 6-15 [score in margin], 16-25 [score in margin], 26-31 [score in margin] (Lord Kames) 256 13-18 [score in margin] 257 18-29 [score in margin] /18-22 [word(s) by CD:] common to animals hence love of Place.— x [words bottom of page:] x will not explain love of parent to child — except hereditary.— 261 22-29 [score in margin] /23-24 [word(s) by CD:] rather instinctive 262 26-30 [score in margin] 263 11-14 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin] 265 17-21 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "almost instinctively" 267 5-12 [score in margin] 272 17-22 [score in margin] /17-19 [word(s) by CD:] with respect to life 17 [word(s) by CD:] music? 21-24 [score in margin] 326 7-13 [score in margin] 328 4-8 [score in margin] 333 12-26 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "impel the will"/22-28 [word(s) by CD:] can the instincts of bird building nest be said to impel will.— 25 [underlining] "emotions"/ [words bottom of page:] yet emotions are results — are trains of thought long [deletion] associated with action 346 25-28 [score in margin] 348 9-17 [score in margin] 349 25-29 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "is ∣ remembrance" 350 1-6 [score in margin] /1-4 [word(s) by CD:] so in birds it is 353 7 [score in margin] / [underlining] "moral approbation", [words bottom of page:] certainly independent of conscience which applies only to one self.— ?sympathy? yes because one feels the pleasure for others which one would have felt, if one had done it oneself 355 5-15 [score in margin] 356 8-24 [score in margin] 357 6-7 [underlining] "beneficial tendency" 359 1-17 [score in margin] /3x, [words bottom of page:] poor attempt to account for beneficial tendency being test of virtue 364 26-30 [score in margin] 368 7-19 [score in margin] 372 1-5 [score in margin] /1-2 [word(s) by CD:] assumed 10-30 [score in margin] /17-19 [word(s) by CD:] poor 373 11-13 [score in margin] /12-13 [underlining] "resentment ∣ our" 375 15-24 [score in margin] 377 [words top of page:] Nonsense — similar association may be made with actions, involuntary as ... & etiquettes of society broken unconsciously.— 1-7 [score in margin], 14-21 [score in margin] /?!! 378 [words top of page:] All this applies to moral approbation but scarcely to conscience, which 1-13 [score in margin] 379 20-23 [score in margin] 380 21-27 [score in margin] /23-24 [underlining] "contact ∣ were"/ [word(s) by CD:] trash 27!!/ [underlining] "mental contiguity", [words bottom of page:] because the primary instinctive feeling tends to action like an emotion.— 381 8-10 [word(s) by CD:] here considered as

[pages] 559-560

MACKINTOSH

unity [words bottom of page:] Emotions having been formed by actions will always lead to them.— 382 1-7 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "beneficial tendency"/3-4 [underlining] "that ∣ sentiments", 12-30 [score in margin] /19-20 [word(s) by CD:] poor 383 2-19 [score in margin] /7-8 [word(s) by CD:] poor 385 zb 397 3-5 [score in margin] /?, 6 [underlining] "perfectly", 7 [underlining] "different spheres"

MACKINTOSH, James The history of England vol. 1, Lardner's Cabinet cyclopaedia London; Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green; 1830 [CUL, on B, S]

NF [Note front cover] [calculations in margin]

MACLAREN, James A critical examination of some of the principal arguments for and against Darwinis [score in margin] London; Edward Bumpus; 1876 [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] O/

MACLAREN, James Natural theology in the nineteenth century London; Edward Bumpus; 1878 [Down, I]

MACLAREN, James Some chemical difficulties of evolution London; Edward Bumpus; 1877 [Down, I]

12 3-5 [score in margin] [scored through]

MacLEAY, William Sharp Horae entomologicae London; S. Bagster; 1819 [CUL, pre-B]

32 31-32 [score in margin] 42 22-26 [score in margin] (Latreille) 289 4-10 [score in margin] /5-6 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] 291 30-32 [score in margin] 321 4-20 [score in margin] 447 17-23"..."

McLENNAN, John Ferguson Primitive marriage Edinburgh; Adam & Charles Black; 1865 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], ch [change], h [humanity], he [heredity], hl [highness/lowness], no [number/increase/decrease], sl [selection], ss [sexual selection], sx [sex], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

SB [Sheet at back] (3 sides, [scored through])

M'Lennan [brown ink] All Used

22, 30 It is clear that brides purchased, but man wd choose prettiest- except when bought mostly young.— It will depend on forms of inheritance common to Man, whether females alone or both sexes affected

31, 40 -choice in woman- Fuegians Pages marked

74, 76 [brown ink] choice- Betrothed does not keep woman

45 no choice [brown ink] when captured 50 No Bates

95 [brown ink] 122 intermarriage incestuous

118, 120 [brown ink] Exogamy keeps distinct tribes similar opened to sexual selection.

166 165 — origin of infanticide to lessen number of Women, to 208 good summary on Polyandry [scored through] & exogamy.

As yet idea [scored through] of [scored through] practice of avoiding incest not explained, probably arose in time of monkey-men

The scarcity of Women from infanticide of females leading to [deletion]- to promiscuous intercourse & polyandry, wd make the selection of women very difficult- [illeg] had Men wd then be selected- p.176 (Promiscuousness a grt difficulty)

⟨over⟩ [brown ink] There must have been a time judging from lower animals, when men did not forsee, when there was not infanticide & when sexes equal, & then sexual selection wd come in & only occasionally since, at least when general licentiousness or polyandry prescribed.—

[pencil] p.288 I cannot help doubting whether lesser number of females owing to infanticide was so common as to make so many tribes exogamous.—? Extension of feeling for a cross — where close interbreeding in small tribes — passion — instinctive for foreign blood.

Effects of Habit for Explanation of Younger males — or instinct—

⟨over⟩ Guiana kill most female children bring up about 1/2

& Abortion, which wd destroy both sexes

& Abipones

& many tribes

It does seem rare to kill females alone

24 4-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "bargain" 30 13-16 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "Kalmuchs ∣ price" 31 17-29 [score in margin] 32 1-4 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "price" 40 9-13 [score in margin] 45 4-8 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin] 46 6-10 [score in margin] 50 6-17 [word(s) by CD:] why not a father receive money for parting with his useful daughter? 57 4-14 [score in margin] 66 [words bottom of page:] There is no evidence as yet that men might not marry in own tribe.— if they lost their wives they would steal others 74 14-16 [score in margin] 75 13-14 [score in margin] 76 5-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "celebrated ∣ beauty", 19-21 [score in margin] 95 13-18 [score in margin] 99 10-15 [score in margin] 102 12-17 [score in margin] 103 2-4 [score in margin] 118 7-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Keep tribe similar 120 3-8 [score in margin] 121 10-15 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] 122 9-11 [score in margin] 130 5-10 [score in margin] 134 6-11 [score in margin] 138 13-18 [score in margin] 139 5-13 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 140 [words top of page:]/1-3 [word(s) by CD:] but if all tribes killed their daughters how is this possible? 3-9 [score in margin] 146 4-7 [score in margin] 147 16-21 [score in margin] 148 1-4 [score in margin] 151 7-11 [score in margin] 159 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Gorilla 162 3-5 [score in margin] 163 1-3 [score in margin] [blue pencil], 14-17 [score in margin] /?, 18 [underlining] 165 6-14 [score in margin], 7-13 [score in margin] [blue pencil], 10-13 [score in margin] 166 1-7 [word(s) by CD:] More Males killed in War 8-12 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin], 13-15 [blue pencil], 18-20 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 167 2-5 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] [blue pencil]/?, 12-14 [blue pencil] 168 [blue pencil] 7-11 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Fuegians 170 1-7 [score in margin] [blue pencil], 7-9 [underlining] [blue pencil] "The existence", 7-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] [red pencil] "assuming", 9-10 [score in margin] 171 [blue pencil] 7 [score in margin] /?/ [underlining] "We ∣ promiscuity", 13-15 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin] 172 3-6 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 173 3-7 [score in margin], 5-9 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 177 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] There may

[pages] 561-562

have been a stage with infanticide & other stages of almost promiscuousness 5-8 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 5- 1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Judging from the lower animals, I cannot persuade myself that at any early times powerful Men would not get more wives & [illeg] 178 2-7 [score in margin] 179 11-14 [score in margin] 180 1-8 [score in margin] 181 8-14 [score in margin] 190 19-21 [score in margin] 193 18-20 [score in margin] 194 4-5 [score in margin] /3-16 [word(s) by CD:] Has there been so much infanticide??? See the Chapt. on infanticide.— 197 5-8 [score in margin] 204 5-7 [score in margin] 207 1-6 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin], 10-15 [score in margin] 208 [words top of page:] can this account for races formerly modified & then being stationary: but now acting a little 1-10 [score in margin], 6a "earlier" but not earliest 7-9 [whole underlined], [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] "artificially", [count lines from bottom] 5-3 [most underlined] 209 1-7 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 210 2-7 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "practising polygunia", 7 [underlining] "originally promiscuous"/?? 211 1-2 [score in margin], 3-6 [score in margin] 212 1-7 [score in margin] 213 12-14 [score in margin] 223 8-18 [score in margin] 225 1-4 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin] 228 14-19 [score in margin] 229 10-15 [score in margin] 230 7-10 [score in margin], 12a "of" foreign 12a "stocks" within the group 233 1-4 [score in margin] 245 1-5 [score in margin] 251 2-7 [score in margin] 270 12-20 [score in margin] 288 5-14 [score in margin] /1-13 [word(s) by CD:] but it wd hold to female, with which each man was familiar 289 12-16 [score in margin]

McLENNAN, John Ferguson Studies in ancient history, comprising a reprint of Primitive marriage London; Bernard Quasitch; 1876 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour]

NF [Note front cover] ⟨pp. 133-34 of Nature, 14 December 1876; review of this book⟩

133b 8-12 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin] 134a [words top of page:] I think McL always believes that Lubbock implies by marriage monogamy 3-10 [score in margin]

MACQUART, Justin Facultés intérieurs des animaux invertébrés Lille; L. Daniel; 1850 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], eb [embryology], h [humanity], he [heredity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], no [number/increase/decrease], or [origin], phy [physiology], sp [species], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] p2, p6, p10, p14, p95, p111, p112, p149, p210, 218, 230, 243, 264

a miserable Book

SB [Sheet at back] 2 Condillac on Instinct being only Habit NQ

6 Duges definition of instinct, as Hunger &c- Reflex action; True instinct NQ

14 Flourens Reflexion distinction of man NQ

210 Instinct of larva of Meloes hard to account for by gradation NQ

218 Larva of Hydrophilus shams death, as does one species of Zygaena NQ

2 26-30 [score in margin] /29-30 [underlining] "cependant ∣ toujours "/[words bottom of page:] Hereditary Habit. 4 11-12 [score in margin] 6 22-25 [score in margin], 27-33 [score in margin] 7 7 [underlining] "Dugès"/ [word(s) by CD:] What written? 15-20 [score in margin] /16 [word(s) by CD:] Reflex action 31-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] True instinct 10 12-13 [score in margin] 12 1-6 [score in margin] 14 5-6 [score in margin] 95 17 [underlining] "d'Hermaphrodites ∣ Androgynes", 17 [word(s) by CD:] What difference? 111 19-31 [score in margin] /30-31 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] They can do more, or as much, with fewer organs.— 112 8-13 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "sans ∣ efforts" 149 1-2 [score in margin] 210 7-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How did this instinct come? 13-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Human cases show that larvae can survive & live 218 31-33 [score in margin] 230 26-30 [score in margin] 243 1-15 [score in margin] 264 4-11 [score in margin]

MAGNUS, Paul Wilhelm Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Gattung Najas L. Berlin; Georg Reimer; 1870 [Linnean Society of London, I]

9 zt 11 14 [score in margin] /c[CD ed] 33 16-18 [score in margin] 36 11[CD ed] [brown ink] 37 [count lines from bottom] 20 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10 [score in margin] 45 6-12 [score in margin] 61 10[CD ed] ⟨CD?⟩

MALLERY, Garrick A collection of gestures and signals of the North American Indians Washington; Government printing office; 1880 [Down]

MALLERY, Garrick Introduction to the study of sign language among the North American Indians Washington; Government printing office; 1880 [Down]

MALLERY, Garrick Sign language among American Indians, compared with that among other peoples and deaf-mutes Washington; Government printing office; 1881 [Down, I]

MALM, August Wilhelm Göteborgs och Bohusläns Fauna, Ryggradsdjuren Göteborg; Göteborgs Handelstidnings Aktie-Bolags Tryckeri 1877 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

MALTHUS, Thomas Robert An essay on the principle of population 2 vols., 6th edn; London; John Murray; 1826 [CUL, pre-B but S in vol. 1 C. Darwin April 1841]

beh [behaviour], ex [extinction], f [fertility/sterility], h [humanity], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], ta [time/age(organic)], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] In the British Critic or in the Critical Review for 1804 Review of Malthus by W. Taylor of Norwich

(Savages purchase wives — get arms & tools)

(Expelled natives with no stones near death)

5 Increase in U. States; 6 According to Euler

SB1 [Sheet at back] 3; 29; 23; 41; 81; 343 Doubleday; 499; 517; 519

SB2 [Sheet at back]

3 Malthus & Franklin saw the law of increase in animals & Plants clearly

23 Allows increase of some very population may be [deletion] prevented by powerful & obvious checks.

343 Force of life in each country in inverse ratio to Fecundity (Doubleday)

[pages] 563-564

MALTHUS

517 On Doubling in U. States in 25 years ⟨Also attached, a letter to the editor of the Times⟩

2 21-22Q 3 3-6 [score in margin] 5 12-16 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] 6 10-14 [score in margin] 23 30-32 [score in margin] 29 [words bottom of page:] Even in savagest life some preventive check, for all savages do not marry quite young, have generally to purchase wife & prepare tools and implements.— 41 15-17 [score in margin] 81 12-18 [score in margin] 343 [words top of page:]/1-4 [word(s) by CD:] This is much the same as to say we11-fed are less fecund.— 7-9 [score in margin] /!, 22 [score in margin] / [underlining] "mosgt ∣ countries", 27 [score in margin] / [underlining] "M. Muret", [words bottom of page:] give note after Doubleday 344 4-6 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 352 23-28 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "487 ∣ 379", [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin], [words bottom of page:] preventive checks come into play.— 353 9 [underlining] "preventive check" 499 6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] & animals 517 10-19 [score in margin] 519 14-18 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 521 16-18 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] vol. 2 [some pages uncut]

MALTHUS, Thomas Robert An essay on the principle of population 6th edn; London; John Murray; 1826 [vol. 2 only; Down, pre.—B, ED]

⟨markings presumed to be by ED⟩

MANTEGAZZA, Paolo Fisiologia del piacere 5th edn; Milano; G. Bernardoni; 1870 [CUL]

beh [behaviour]

NB [Note back cover] Like dog not wagging tail when it gets food

119 1-14 [score in margin] 483 1-11 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin], 22-30 [score in margin] 484 7-9 [score in margin], 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] illust.ion 26-34 [score in margin] 485 1-5 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin], 12-16 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin], 22-29 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] 486 1-34 [score in margin] 489 3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 6 491 28-34 [score in margin] 492 8-9 [score in margin] 497 3-8 [score in margin] 522 7-10 [score in margin], 12-17 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] 565 17 [score in margin] 567 14 [score in margin]

MANTEGAZZA, Paolo Fisionomia e mimica Milano; Fratelli Dumolard; 1881 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

MANTEGAZZA, Paolo Rio de la Plata e Tenerife Milano; Gaetano Brigola; 1867 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], h [humanity], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through]

[Seeing what a passion for [cut] it is strange that races of man not more altered.]

65 87 92

Q 162 163 166-67 186-87

320-325 334 352 389 391 453 457 458-9 463 465 525 to 546 615 624 676X

tembeta

American & Negro Beards

[brown ink] 525 Exaggeration of what he has from nature.

(526 Beards)

529 teeth [cut]

530 — & [cut]

Nose in all parts of World

525-546 tattoos & ornaments

19 4-5 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin] 20 2-10 [score in margin] 52 24-27 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] 57 13-14 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] 65 15-36 [score in margin] 66 1-35 [score in margin] 71 16-18 [score in margin] 87 30-36 [score in margin] 88 1-37 [score in margin] 92 26-34 [score in margin] 93 14-36 [score in margin] 94 16-35 [score in margin] 162 14-25 [score in margin], 27-36 [score in margin] 163 18-24 [score in margin] 166 25-36 [score in margin] 167 1-22 [score in margin] 186 23-36 [score in margin] 187 1-4 [score in margin], 5-15 [score in margin] 320 33-36 [score in margin] 321 1-36 [score in margin] 322 15-19 [score in margin], 24-35 [score in margin] 323 1-4 [score in margin], 6-16 [score in margin], 18-36 [score in margin] 324 1-34 [score in margin] 325 1-21 [score in margin] 334 12-36 [score in margin] 335 1-5 [score in margin], 8-36 [score in margin] 352 29-36 [score in margin] 353 1-10 [score in margin] 389 12-16 [score in margin] 391 21-36 [score in margin] 392 2-6 [score in margin] 453 34-36 [score in margin] 454 1-36 [score in margin] 455 1-4 [score in margin], 5-10 [score in margin], 13-17 [score in margin], 21-36 [score in margin] 457 29-31 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin] 458 1-36 [score in margin] 459 1-5 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin], 24-35 [score in margin] 463 5-7 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin], 21-36 [score in margin] 464 17-31 [score in margin] 465 6-11 [score in margin], 16-35 [score in margin] 511 15-19 [score in margin] 525 21-30 [score in margin] /23-28 [word(s) by CD:] Man always exaggerates what he has 526 1-24 [score in margin] /7-9 [word(s) by CD:] Calmuks beardless 16-17 [score in margin], 16-27 [word(s) by CD:] New Zealand No woman for Hairy man. [words bottom of page:] As from T. del Fuego to Vancouver Isd (Sproat) ie Lat to Lat New Zealand the natives eradicate the beard — not likely to be merely handed down fashion or custom; but dependent on the general principle of man exaggerating natural characters. 527 4-21 [red pencil] 528-546 ⟨ [score in margin] [red pencil] on every page except 542-544 inclusive⟩ 528 1-20 [word(s) by CD:] deformation of Head (also Mentioned by old Classical writers) 529 15 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 15-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] women 18 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 24 [underlining] "Alto Nilo", 25-26 [whole underlined] 530 8-l0 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "aver ∣ cani", 21-22 [score in margin], 24 [word(s) by CD:] Nose 531 23 [word(s) by CD:] Lips 532 22-23 [score in margin] / [underlining] "donne ∣ inferiore"/ [word(s) by CD:] women 533 [words top of page:] lower lip 4 inches in diameter 1-3 [score in margin] /x/3 [underlining] "quattro ∣ diametro", 24-31 [score in margin], 24-31 [score in margin] /⤍/24 [underlining] "tembeta"/30 [underlining] "con ∣ gioia"/[words bottom of page:] curious account of man who sold his tembeta from lower lip & was ashamed of hole left & all laughed at him.— 534 2-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] women with upper lips perforated 19 [underlining] "Zenzibar"/ [word(s) by CD:] Ears 27 [underlining] "Negri ∣ australi"/ [word(s) by CD:] Ears 535 6 [underlining] "Bali"/ [word(s) by CD:] Earring 8 [underlining] "Nepal"/8-9 [word(s) by CD:] Nepal earring 12 [underlining] "Car-Nicobar"/ [word(s) by CD:] Ears 24-25 [word(s) by CD:] New Zealand Earring 536 [words top of page:] It is curious that face far more operated on than rest of body — in same way as we think more of beauty of face than rest of body.— 15 [underlining] "qualche ∣ spalle"/ 14-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Ears distended to touch the shoulders.! 28 [underlining] "vanit❠", 29 [whole underlined], 27-34 [word(s) by CD:] Motive for tattoing- add sign of tribe & High birth 537 [words top of page:] It is curious how in all parts of world, Men paint & tattoo themselves — & perforate their ears — In Africa & America both lips are perforated & distended — Every part of face in some part of world is

[pages] 565-566

perforated- lips cheeks all parts of nose.— 5-6 [score in margin] /6-7 [score in margin] /5-9 [word(s) by CD:] old Jews tattooed & Ancient British 19 [underlining] "Nuova Zelanda"/19-21 [word(s) by CD:] New Zealand & Pacific Isds 28-31 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "donne ∣ tatuate", 30 [score in margin] /31 [word(s) by CD:] women less tattoed 32-33 [score in margin] / [underlining] FN 538 1-5 [score in margin], 3 [underlining] "Nuova Caledonia"/3-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] New Caledonia tattoo 6 [score in margin], "Non-hiva", 10 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "donne ∣ godono"/10-16 [word(s) by CD:] Tattoo but not women except partially 539 9 [underlining] "Novao Goda"/11 [underlining] "meno ∣ faccia"/9-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] face not tattoed 26-27 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "Giapponesi"/ [word(s) by CD:] Japanese tattoo 32 [underlining] [scored through]/30-32 [word(s) by CD:] women only powder themselves 540 [words top of page:] Women of high birth in some cases allowed to tattoo most.— 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hindoos 6-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "] ∣ tatuano"/ [word(s) by CD:] Burmans 13-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sometimes the women 23 [underlining] "Etiopia"/ 24-25 [underlining] "strappano ∣ e"/24-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] tattoo & pull out eyebrows & paint lines 5 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Tembeta 541 [words top of page:] (a) Africa tribe-marks also Royal marks (not [illeg]) 1-9 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "donne ∣ unghie"/11-16 [word(s) by CD:] colour nails & so in several parts of Africa 18-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 542 [words top of page:] Women of Kattivar tattoo arms & & chin & are thought [deletion] irresistly attractive.— Men. My case N. Zealand or Tahiti 2-3 [score in margin] / [underlining] "anne-viscono ∣ labbra"/ [word(s) by CD:] paint? [deletion] Eyelids 5-7 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "son ∣ attrattiva"/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) 8 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 18-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "In ∣ hanno"/20 [underlining] "Esquimesi"/ [word(s) by CD:] women & men 26 [score in margin] 543 1-36 [word(s) by CD:] They paint themselves in the most diversified manner with various colours — as is notorious.— 11 [underlining] "vicini ∣ o"/12 [underlining] "sempre ∣ agli"/10-16 [word(s) by CD:] S. America tattoo & paint thinks not for beauty but to look terrible 28 [underlining] "è ∣ livrea"/26-31 [word(s) by CD:] The slaves of same master paint in same way as Livery. 33 [score in margin] / [underlining] "tatuano" 544 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "invece ∣ si", 9 [underlining] "abipone", 11 [underlining] "quando ∣ nubili", 10-13 [word(s) by CD:] Women paint themselves when marriageable 19 [underlining] "tatuaggio", 21 [underlining] "la ∣ donne", 20-22 [word(s) by CD:] virgins of women 26 [whole underlined]/25-28 [score in margin] /25-31 [word(s) by CD:] Chief of S. America much tattooed in face 545 4-22 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "quelle" 546 1-5 [score in margin], 11-16 [score in margin] 588 25-26 [score in margin] 589 1-3 [score in margin], 4-22 [score in margin] 594 29-33 [score in margin] 611 17-25 [score in margin] 615 7-8 [score in margin], 11-16 [score in margin] 621 12-19 [score in margin] 623 23-28 [score in margin], 31-36 [score in margin] 624 14-17 [score in margin], 19-36 [score in margin] 625 1-18 [score in margin] 645-647 [blue pencil], [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 676 7-32 [score in margin]

MANTEGAZZA, Paolo Studii antropologici ed etnografici Firenze; Tipografia dell'arte della stampa; 1877 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

MANTEGAZZA, Paolo Il terzo molare neue razze umane Firenze; 1878 [Down, I]

rd

NB [Note back cover] Shows that the wisdom tooth is really being rudimentary

MARCHAND, Étienne Voyage autour du monde 5 vols., introduction by C.P. Claret Fleurieu; Paris; Imprimérie de la République; 1792 [Down, pre-B] [some pages uncut]

MARSHALL, William Minutes of agriculture made on a farm of 300 acres of various soils, New Croydon, Surrey London; J. Dodsley; 1778 [CUL, pre-B, I]

MARSHALL, William A review of the reports to the Board of Agriculture from the northern department of England York; Thomas Wilson & Son; 1808 [CUL, pre-B, belonged to Josiah Wedgwood]

ch [change], cs [crossing], or [origin], si, t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] Please do not rub out these numbers

Ch. Darwin

50; 73; 74; 78; 80; 95; 97; 99; 115; 153; 154; 196; 200; 202; 295; 303; 403; 404; 406; 480; 487; 489

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

78 Oats — varieties very transient

192 Origin of Potato Oat in Potato Field

200 On the want of Uniformity of the unshepherded sheep in different parts of England, whereas those within fences, each have uniformity — owing to crossing

295 Great attention paid to changing sets of Potatoes

406 Speaking of sheep, on common of Yorkshire "as they are mostly in small lots they can never be improved"

50 14 [score in margin] 73 25-31 [score in margin] 74 30-31 [score in margin] 78 9-11 [score in margin] 80 12-18 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] 95 1 [score in margin] 97 37-38 [score in margin] 99 27-20 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 100 5-7 [score in margin] 115 29-36 [score in margin] . 153 26-27 [underlining] "by ∣ advantage", 27-28 [underlining] "are ∣ disadvantageous", 38 [score in margin] / [underlining] "preserve ∣ old" 154 21-23 [score in margin] 177 14-15 [score in margin] 192 5-10 [score in margin], 12-25 [score in margin] 196 30-31 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 200 8-18 [score in margin], 25-31 [score in margin] /25-26 [underlining] "Sheep ∣ in"/Q [brown ink] 201 14-19 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "p.199"/ [word(s) by CD:] Selection 32-35 [score in margin] 202 14-16 [score in margin] /x/[words bottom of page:] x But it does not follow that the aboriginal stock varied like present mixed unshepherded sheep 22-24 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin] 262 12-13 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin] 295 [words top of page:] 1808 8-9 [score in margin] /7-12 [word(s) by CD:] seeds or false bulbs? 20-21x, 26-27 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] X Lancashire great authority in Potato crops 296 1-6 [score in margin] 303 9-10 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "curl", 19-22 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] 403 12-18 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "which ∣ on"/14 [underlining] "plow ∣ discernable" 404 17-20 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "be suited"/18 [underlining] "soils ∣ climatures" 405 2-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "be ∣ two" 406 19-21 [score in margin], 38-39 [score in margin] 480 32-34 [score in margin] 487 27-29 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "mixed ∣ two" 489 27-32 [score in margin]

MARSHALL, William E. A phrenologist amongst the Todas London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1873 [CUL, S]

beh [behaviour], ex [extinction], h [humanity], no [number/increase/decrease], sx [sex], t [time]

[pages] 567-568

MARSHALL, TODAS

SB [Sheet at back] p100 Infanticide

110 do & cousins marrying.—

193 [brown ink] infanticide Britons

194 [brown ink] infanticide extinct with Todas

196 good evidence

204 Polyandry [brown ink] among the [deletion] barbarians surrounding the Jews

212 Todas girls can reject a Man [deletion] they are in a very primitive condition & the damsel bought for Buffaloes

225 Natives promiscuous union was aboriginal

228 causes of Polyandry

232 polyandry & female infanticide always together or the latter has existed

as number of sexes differ in animals there must be some other causes than infanticide

xi 26-28 [word(s) by CD:] O/ xii 22-23 [score in margin] xiii 16-17 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin] xvi 14-16 [score in margin] 1 zb 2 13-16 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 8 [count lines from bottom] 17-9 [score in margin] 81 17-19 [score in margin] 83 26-29 [score in margin] 99 7-10 [score in margin] 100 5-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "Suspected" 101 5-8 [score in margin] 110 6-10 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 111 3-6 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 17-30[...], 24-33 [score in margin] 123 15-23 [score in margin] 124 21-22 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 125 1-3 [score in margin] 136 7-13 [score in margin] 142 15-18 [score in margin] 145 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 154 27-32 [score in margin] 160 [count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin] 166 1-3 [score in margin] 176 6-10 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin] 180 4-5 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] 193 20-22 [score in margin] 194 23-31 [score in margin] 195 31-33 [score in margin] 196 4-10 [score in margin] 198 19-23 [score in margin] 204 14-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Semites polyandrous 25-28 [score in margin] 206 6-9 [score in margin] 212 1-4 [score in margin] 213 28-32 [score in margin] 215 1-4 [score in margin] 225 7-11 [score in margin] 228 12-19 [score in margin] 229 6-9 [score in margin] 232 15-22 [score in margin] 260 1-2 [score in margin] 263 29-30 [score in margin]

MARSHAM, Thomas Coleoptera Britannica 2 vols.; London; J. White; 1802 [CUL, vol. 1 only, pre-B, S]

MARTIN, W.C.L. The history of the dog London; Charles Knight & Co.; 1845 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cs [crossing], ds [descent], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], sx [sex], sy [systematics], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 1 to 21; 18 cross Rabbit & Hare

52; 61 to 71; 78; 84; 104; 107 & 8; 114 to end

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

14 Dog in Zoolog. Garden Q learned to Bark 18 Proc. Zoolog. Soc. Hybrid Hare & Rabbit I see M. doubts parentage of Richardsons Dogs

p.31 admits only a cross with such

51 Dogs of antiquity Q

63 Remarks on instinct : barking do.

acquired

67 Yarrell Zoolog. Soc. Proc. on Hairless Dog toothless Q

104 First Dog affects subsequent puppies

106 Classification of all Vars Q

116 Esquimaux Q taking Wolves to improve Breed

146 Rough Greyhound aboriginal form QN

154 In Greyhound females smaller

180 On a Dog liking to catch carp & trout & M. Jukes mentions another Dog in Lapland — ch. 6)

203 African Dogs in Tower never bred Q

title page [words bottom of page:] 1845 5 12-13 [score in margin] 7 6-8 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 9 11-12 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin] 11 3-4 [score in margin] 12 29-32 [score in margin] 14 10-11 [score in margin] /Q 15 1-2 [score in margin] 18 2-4 [score in margin], 9-13 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] 19 9-12 [score in margin] 21 26-27 [score in margin] 31 6-27 [score in margin] 45 10-12 [score in margin] 46 4-7 [score in margin] 47 27-28 [score in margin] 49 13-31 [score in margin] /16-17 [whole underlined]/25 [underlining] "old turnspit"/27-28 [underlining] "most ∣ dog" 51 3 [word(s) by CD:] peculiar 52 27-32 [score in margin] 53 11 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "and ∣ extant" 54 9-11 [score in margin] 57 2-3 [score in margin], 8-9 [score in margin] / [underlining] "to ∣ ears", 17 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] 61 3-7 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 62 4-5 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] 63 15-23 [score in margin] /18-21"..." 64 10-11 [score in margin] /"...", 27-29 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 65 4 [underlining] "is an acquired", 5-8 [score in margin], 23 [underlining] "all ∣ scent" 67 2-4 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin], 24-30 [score in margin] 70 1-2 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] 71 [count lines from bottom] 14-6 [score in margin] 78 1-6 [score in margin] 84 10-25 [score in margin] 104 21-24 [score in margin], 26-31 [score in margin] 106 10-35 [score in margin] 108 5-8 [score in margin] 114 27-31 [score in margin] 115 13 [underlining] "great ∣true", 21-24 [score in margin] 116 11-15 [score in margin] /14-15 [whole underlined] 126 21-25 [score in margin] 128 14-22 [score in margin] 129 13-18 [score in margin] 131 29-32 [score in margin] 132 21-24 [score in margin] 134 26-32 [score in margin] 136 9-11 [score in margin] 137 16-18 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "All ∣ were", 21-24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] H. Smith wd say from crossing 139 14-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "smooth ∣ sprung" 143 4-9 [score in margin] 146 20-30 [score in margin] 147 1-4 [score in margin] 148 1-2 [score in margin] 152 2-6 [score in margin] 153 26-28 [score in margin] 154 23-26 [score in margin] 155 16-20 [score in margin] 170 3-10 [word(s) by CD:] St Bernard Dog 9-15 [score in margin] 173 19-22 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 176 27-32 [score in margin] 180 29-32 [score in margin] 181 [words top of page:] Jukes mentions dog in Newfoundland 1-4 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "abbreviated" 192 13-16 [score in margin] 202 22 [underlining] "Central Africa" 203 7-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "wonder ∣ bred"/Q 14-17 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "related ∣ hound", 18 [underlining] "old Spanish", 19 [underlining] "vigorous ∣ active" 204 27-29 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "which ∣ quarter" 205 1-5 [score in margin] 212 6-10 [score in margin] 215 5-6 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 216 5-8 [score in margin]

MARTIN, William Charles Linnaeus The history of the horse London; Charles Knight & Co.; 1845 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], fg [fertilisation/generation], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], hy [hybrids], is [islands/isolation], or [origin], phy [physiology], ta [time/age(organic)], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] 28 to 50; 86; 97; 129; 134; 155; 159; 167; 169; 171; 177; 190; 202; 205; 208; 211; 212; 220; 221 to end

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

41 Tarpans scrape snow with feet Q [brown ink]

97 Red-Back Horses only asinine in colour Q

129 Period of gestation differs very much. Q [brown ink]

134 Dappling in black, Bay & Gray Breeds Q

206 Striped common ass & Mule 212

[pages] 569-570

207 Ass more variable than generally supposed: 3 breeds in Syria

222 Zebra Mules Q

title page [words bottom of page:] 1845 6 14-23 [score in margin] 8 13-19 [score in margin] 10 18-24 [score in margin] 12 3-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Brazil cases 16-20 [word(s) by CD:] Beavers 24-38 [word(s) by CD:] There are no regular strata, young enough 21 17-21 [score in margin] 28 39-40 [score in margin] 30 23-26 [score in margin] 31 19-21 [score in margin] 34 1-6 [score in margin] /3-4Q [brown ink], 15-19 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin], 38-39 [score in margin] 35 5-8 [score in margin], 32-38 [score in margin] 36 1-4 [score in margin] 37 2-6 [score in margin] 40 15-20 [score in margin] /12-17 [word(s) by CD:] ie real wild Horse 41 2-4 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] S. wind Falklands 5-8 [score in margin] /7x [brown ink], 37-40 [score in margin] 48 1-3 [score in margin] 50 8-13 [score in margin] 62 30-35 [score in margin] 63 1-4 [score in margin] 86 3-7 [score in margin], 35-39 [score in margin] 87 12-15 [score in margin], 27-33 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Are horses found [deletion] in Peat Bogs?- 88 3-8 [score in margin] 89 1-5 [score in margin], 6-9 [score in margin] 97 24-29 [score in margin] /25-26Q 129 6-10 [score in margin] /9-10Q [brown ink], 25-30 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin] 130 23-27 [word(s) by CD:] like Roulin mules 26-33 [score in margin] 134 13-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "still ∣ circles", 18-20 [score in margin] /18-19 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 155 19-21 [score in margin] 159 33-41 [score in margin] 160 1-4 [score in margin] 167 6-9 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "mouflon ranges", 10-12 [word(s) by CD:] insular quadrupeds 169 19-23 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "several ponies"/ 20-24 [word(s) by CD:] not all aboriginal 29-30 [whole underlined], 34-37 [score in margin] 171 36-40 [score in margin] 172 1-4 [score in margin] 177 7-9 [score in margin], 27-33 [score in margin] 190 34-39 [score in margin] 202 5-10 [score in margin] 205 14-16Q 16-17 [underlining] "clouded ∣ ground", 18 [underlining] "dapple", 26 [underlining] "dorsal ∣ bar", 35-40 [score in margin] /Q/40 [underlining] "double cross" 206 1-4 [score in margin], 9-13 [score in margin] /Q 17-22 [score in margin] /18-19 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] "small ∣ breed"/ 21 [underlining] [brown ink] "Syrian ladies", 28-29 [score in margin] [brown ink], 34-36 [score in margin] [brown ink] 207 7-13 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] [brown ink]/ [score in margin] /24 [underlining] [brown ink] "Arab", 25 [underlining] [brown ink] "saddle", 40 [score in margin] / [underlining] [brown ink] "is ∣ stout" 208 2-4 [score in margin] [brown ink], 7-9 [score in margin] [brown ink] 209 27-29 [score in margin] 211 2-4 [score in margin] [scored through]/3 [underlining] "Genesis xxvi" 212 4-7 [score in margin], fig.Q 218 23-26 [score in margin] 220 21-24 [score in margin] /Q 221 19-24 [score in margin] (Thomas Bell), 33-37 [score in margin] 222 4-9 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] 223 7-9 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "was ∣ dun", 18 [underlining] "drab ∣ dun"/Q 23 [underlining] [brown ink] "more ∣ down"/24 [underlining] "side ∣ fetlocks "/22-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Burchells Zebra & Ass

MARTIN-SAINT-ANGE, Gaspard Joseph Mémoire sur l'organisation des cirripèdes Paris; J.B. Baillière; 1835 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], af [affinity], ci, phy [physiology], sx [sex], sy [systematics], tm [type/morphology]

2 19 [word(s) by CD:] 1806 7 22-24 [score in margin] 8 24-25 [score in margin] 9 26-28 [score in margin] 10 1- [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin] 11 8-9 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] does not mention inner tunic of sack 25-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] are these muscles in 6 bundles 13 15-16 [score in margin] /16-20 [word(s) by CD:] Does not perceive homology 22a/ [underlining] "seconde"/ [word(s) by CD:] double 23-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] all right 23 [underlining] "en ∣ même"/24 [underlining] "les ∣ une"/26 [score in margin] /23-31 [word(s) by CD:] does not state that this is the conum for inside of [illeg] 32 [underlining] /32-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] pedical not articulated 14 11-15 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] /X, [count lines from bottom] 1x [red pencil], [words bottom of page:] [scored through] Does not describe much of pedicel of body- 15 [words top of page:] Cirri power of separating from each other & two rows from each other 1-2 [score in margin], 4-5 [score in margin], 6-12 [word(s) by CD:] does not mention much of dorsal articulation 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] or their attchm to 2d joint of pedicel 22-24 [score in margin] /16-24 [word(s) by CD:] knows nothing about apodeme or homology 28-30 [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] !! 4 pair, right Considers palpi as Mandibles 30 [underlining] [red pencil] "langue"/[words bottom of page:] [red pencil] ? & p.23 16 5 [underlining] "une ligue"/?, 6 [underlining] "muscle constrictor", 10x [red pencil], 12 [word(s) by CD:] does not moulting 14-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] quite right 26x [red pencil], 33x, [words bottom of page:] a single caecum!! 17 7 [underlining] "d'une ∣ enfoncemens", 9-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I always have found loose. 16-18 [score in margin] / 16-33 [word(s) by CD:] is not aware of the distinctness of rectum shown by moulting, for he does not describe the two coats — or two coats of oesophagus, [words bottom of page:] I believe it contracts itself, when separated by the cloche of rectum 18 10-12 [score in margin], 13-14x [red pencil], 14-16 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin], 20-29 [word(s) by CD:] ie what I have called — oviduct — There is hollow in middle of pedicel of body 19 17-25 [score in margin] /x [red pencil]/18 [underlining] "filet ∣ salivaire"/24 [underlining] [red pencil], ±, 30-33 [score in margin] / x [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] thinks legs thoracic!! [words bottom of page:] is this owing to basal joint being confluent?! probably 21 2-4 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "la queue"/10-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] No 16-17x [red pencil] 22 7-8 [score in margin], 9-17 [word(s) by CD:] Male organs differ considerably from those of a true Crab. 23 23-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] this must be when agitated by fear 26 [underlining] "petite langue"/27 [underlining] [red pencil] "deux dernières"/26-29 [score in margin] /? 24 15-18 [score in margin], 24-30 [word(s) by CD:] is edge of oesophagus fixed to stomach? I think so zb/[words bottom of page:] ant support Dorsal support muscle attached to end of spoon & opening valvular mouth 25 [words bottom of page:] Look at stomach of B. candidus — 26 28-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in Poiliceps too hard to contract surely.— 27 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "sur ∣ repli", 6-9 [score in margin] 29 1-11 [word(s) by CD:] Body generally bent a good character Articulation oblate except 5. posterior abdominal segments. 26-30 [score in margin] 30 26-27 [score in margin] 36 25-27 [score in margin] /!/ [word(s) by CD:] wrong 37 1-3 [score in margin] /!/ [word(s) by CD:] No 6-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "branchires"/?, 12 [word(s) by CD:] Yes 14-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Yes 20 [underlining] [red pencil] "autre part"/19-23 [score in margin] /!/ [word(s) by CD:] No 22-23 [score in margin] /!/ [word(s) by CD:] No 26-27 [score in margin], 29 [word(s) by CD:] Yes 33 [underlining] "sac membraneux"/ [word(s) by CD:] No 38 1-3 [score in margin] 41 9-11 [score in margin] Plates ⟨parts of animals named⟩

MARX, Karl Das Kapital vol. 1; Hamburg; Otto Meissner; 1873 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

MASARYK, Thomas Garrigue Der Selbstmord als sociale Massenerscheinung der modernen Civilisation Wien; Carl Konegen; 1881 [Down] [some pages uncut]

MASKELYNE, Nevil Tables requisite to be used with the Nautical ephemeris 3rd edn; London; 1802 [CUL, pre-B, on B, S]

NF [Note front cover] [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin]

[pale ink] When barometer stands higher than the neutral point the Capacity is to be added: when lower it is to be subtracted

The logs at end of this book to be used.

[pages] 571-572

MASKELYNE

NB [Note back cover] ⟨a drawing⟩

57 [word(s) by CD:] p.1 These tables are explained at end

62 [words bottom of page:] [brown ink] [calculations in margin]

MASTERS, Maxwell Tylden Vegetable teratology London; The Ray Society; 1869 [CUL]

he, mhp [movements and habits of plants], mn [monstrosity], sp [species], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 29; 90; 320 phyllotaxis; 204 âœ" [blue pencil] 340; 373; 404 âœ" [blue pencil] Cleistogam flowers; 410; 424; 467; 472; 478 âœ" [blue pencil] Pang; 483; 485; 486; 488

SB [Sheet at back]

[brown ink] ⟨not CD⟩ Masters on Teratology

29 Cohesion of stamens in exaggerated degree as in normal species

29 26-32 [score in margin] 90 21-26 [score in margin], fig. 42. [score in margin] 91 1-4 [score in margin] 131 30-32 [score in margin] 204 12-20 [score in margin] 251 7-9 [score in margin] 253 24-26 [score in margin] 320 18-28 [score in margin] 340 3-13 [score in margin] 373 7-8 [word(s) by CD:] other cases 10-16 [score in margin] 404 2-18 [score in margin] 410 1-6 [score in margin] 424 30-42 [score in margin] 467 13-34 [score in margin] 472 27-34 [score in margin] 478 6-24 [score in margin] 479 2-24 [score in margin] 481 1-3 [score in margin] (Bentham) 483 20-22 [score in margin] 485 11-19 [score in margin] 486 26-29 [score in margin] 488 25-23 [score in margin] 534 zb

MATTHES, Benno Betrachtungen über Wirbelthiere Dresden; 1861 [CUL.1900] [some pages uncut]

MATTHEW, Patrick On naval timber and arboriculture Edinburgh; Adam Black; 1831 [CUL, S C. Darwin Apr. 13th 1860]

h [humanity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sl [selection], sp [species], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 32 Oaks 2 vars or species sessile & peduculated

107 on selection of Forest-trees why not flowered

302 Occupancy like Herberts view of plants not growing in soil best suited to them

307 on Selection good Man interferes with law & this causes variation.

357 Size of English & Scottish acorns & quicker growth of tree from English Acorns

364, 381 Law of Natural Selection published in G. Chronicle April 7th 1860

⟨CD?⟩ 364-5, 381-3, 106-7

32 8-17 [score in margin] 106 5[... 107 6-19 [score in margin] 108 [count lines from bottom] 11...] 302 14-25 [score in margin] 303 1-6 [score in margin] 307 24-26 [score in margin] 308 2-17 [score in margin] 328 30-31 [score in margin] 357 22-27 [score in margin] 358 18-21 [score in margin] 365 8-9 [underlining] "more ∣ kind" 381 5[... 382 17-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] too near to [illeg] 29 [underlining] "nearly ∣ living" 383 1-4 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] [brown ink] 388 10...]

MAUDSLEY, Henry Body and mind London; Macmillan & Co.; 1870 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], h [humanity], he [heredity], mn [monstrosity], pat [pathology], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology]

NB1 [Note back cover] [scored through] p.48 Hand of idiots — thumb not used in

NB2 [Note back cover] p51 Idiots smelling food see Scott Deaf & Dumb — p86 [scored through]

p7, 8, 10 & all 1st Chapter

53 Savage snarl — Selection

p47-49, 51 Reverse idiots Hair After Vogt & idiotcy

p.55 Brain weight

59, 60 Moral Sense

62 [scored through] Brain Wanting parts

All referred to proper places

p10 [scored through] Savage snarl of Habitual Microceph[?]

Insane Reversion

p29, p85 Devotion

2 9 [score in margin], zb 7 6-18 [score in margin] 8 3-7 [score in margin] /3-13"..."/8-13 [score in margin] 10 28-30 [score in margin] /"..." 11 7-11 [score in margin], 14-18 [score in margin] 12 7-12 [score in margin] 13 1 [underlining] "ganglionic nuclei", 2 [underlining] "are ∣ with" 28 29-30 [score in margin] 29 16-22 [score in margin] /19 [word(s) by CD:] devotion 30 5-9 [score in margin] 31 19-23 [score in margin] /23-25 [score in margin] /20-29 [word(s) by CD:] like other secondary sexual characters 41 3-7 [score in margin] 47 10-15 [score in margin], 19-27 [score in margin] 48 23-24 [underlining] [red pencil] "often ∣ hands", 25-27 [score in margin] / 27 [underlining] [red pencil] "short ∣ cheek", 30 [underlining] [red pencil] "filthy" 49 16-22 [score in margin] /17-18 [whole underlined] [red pencil] 50 29 [underlining] [red pencil] "dirty in" 51 3-7 [score in margin] / 3-4"..."/Q 24-29 [score in margin], 29-30 [word(s) by CD:] smelling 30-32 [score in margin], 32-33 [underlining] [red pencil] "his∣smell", 35-36 [score in margin] 53 1 [underlining] "savage snarl"/1-3 [score in margin] /Q 55 10-16 [score in margin] (R. Wagner) 59 1-18 [score in margin] /7 [word(s) by CD:] H. Spenc 60 4-8 [score in margin] /5-7"..."[words top of page:]1-7 [word(s) by CD:] sympathy & social affection deteriorated wd suffice 62 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][?] wanting parts 67 zb 85 11-14 [score in margin]

MAUDSLEY, Henry Body and mind London; Macmillan & Co.; 1873 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

MAUDSLEY, Henry The physiology and pathology of mind London; Macmillan & Co.; 1868 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], h [humanity], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sl [selection], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology]

SB1 [Sheet at back] [pale ink] Man

Maudesly on [deletion] [pencil] Mental Phys; p.220 p.19 p311 imagination

54 Brain of Bushwoman

108 Language & Expressions[pencil]

- Good

SB2 [Sheet at back] [pale ink] Maudesly on Insanity; [scored through] Expression; 103; 104; 109; 148; 158; 160; 193 (?)

SB3 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

19 Man; 54 do; 72; 89; 103 Use increasing sensitivity of senses; 104 Instinct; [scored through] 108 Origin — term of Natural Selection -; 109; 132 [scored through] Man (good) Q; 148; 158 Expression; 160; 193; 220 Man (Imagination); 311; 199 Laura Bridgman The tongue grt organ of speech

Look over

[blue pencil] Slips all put in proper places

19 28-34 [score in margin] 54 9-20 [score in margin] 72 8-14 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] 89 25-30 [score in margin] /26 [word(s) by CD:] Drosera 103 12-20 [score in margin] 104 26-34 [score in margin]

[pages] 573-574

105 34-39 [score in margin] 109 8-12 [score in margin] 125 28-37 [score in margin] 134 30-31 [underlining] "of ∣ places "/32 [underlining] "senses ∣ again "/29-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] looks as if man gaining more perfect smell 148 7-10 [score in margin] 149 19-21 [score in margin] /!/20-21 [underlining] "self-expansion" 158 32-34 [score in margin], 35-39 [score in margin] 159 13-17 [score in margin] 160 11-15 [score in margin] 193 31-39 [score in margin] 199 14-20 [score in margin], 27-36 [score in margin] 220 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 311 18-24 [score in margin] (Coleridge)

MAUDSLEY, Henry The physiology of mind London; Macmillan & Co.; 1876 [Down, I by publisher]

beh [behaviour]

NB [Note back cover] 384 Expression

270 19-20 [score in margin] 384 31-36 [score in margin] 385 5-6 [score in margin]

MAWE, John Travels in the gold and diamond districts of Brazil new edn; London; Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green; 1825 [CUL, pre-B, on B, S Chas. Darwin Octob: 1832 Buenos Ayres]

18 27 [underlining] "fazenda"/ [word(s) by CD:] Brazilian

MAXWELL, James Clerk Matter and motion London; Society for promoting Christian knowledge; 1882 [Down, FD]

MAZAROZ, Jean Paul La Genèse des sociétés modernes Paris; A. Lévy; 1877 [Down]

MEDLICOTT, Henry Benedict and BLANDFORD, William Thomas A manual of the geology of India 2 vols, and a vol. of maps; Calcutta; 1879 [Down, I]

MEEHAN, Thomas The native flowers and ferns of the United States 2 vols.; Boston; Prang & Co.; 1878 [Down] [some pages uncut]

MEETKERKE, Cecilia Elizabeth The guests of flowers London; Griffith & Farran; 1881 [Down, I]

MEITZEN, Ernst Bhawani Leipzig; E.H. Manen; 1872 [Down]

MELIA, Pius Hints and facts on the origin of man London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1872 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], pat

NB [Note back cover] p.47 can these statements be true? Deaf & dumb do not know what right & wrong is As dogs have social instincts it is incredible that deaf & dumb shd not — though I daresay they do not know what is called right or wrong

[pale ink] But no doubt they may have social instincts & family affections which wd prompt them to right action.

47 18-23 [score in margin]

MENGOZZI, Giovanni Ettore Delia filosofia della mediana vol. 1; Livorno; Scuola italica; 1869 [Linnean Society of London, I]

MERRIAM, Clinton Hart A review of the birds of Connecticut New Haven; Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor; 1877 [Down]

beh [behaviour], ch

NB [Note back cover] 52 Changes in Habit of Birds

52 23-34 [score in margin]

METZGER, Johann Die Getreidearten und Wiesengräser Heidelberg; CF. Winter; 1841 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], ds [descent], gd [geographical distribution], mhp [movements and habits of plants], no [number/increase/decrease], sl [selection], sp [species], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] N.B. The cases of grains changed from Summer to Winter wheats &c is rather a different course of variation from anything which I have hitherto considered; an self adaptive power

12; 24; 36; 47; 50; 54; 56; 63; 65; 66; 68; 88; 90; 96; 114; 116; 137; 185; 206 to 217

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

18 Summer & winter Barley differs only in constitution & easily goes back 54 Wheat

do.— a self adaptive power, a habit —

24 Naked Barley changes into common

63 advocates change of seed in Germany

66 & 116 var varied at first, & then came more (20 years) constant being accustomed to climate 25 years This fact very important for shows yet accustomed to change.

69 a var. not injured by late frosts.

91 vars. variable in one climate not in others

116 so in different soils

114 a very constant var; many unconstant mentioned.

206 on Maize, difference in height & period of Vegetation; says American seed gives plants which become acclimatised & altered in form — Each land has its own form; form of seeds & number of rows differs.

208 Description of changes in Maize from American seed, 210 due to climate, so quick — Change in period of ripening. — Variation (p.212) comes on in Europe; & American vars. quickly take European Character.

217 very early Maize. [Believes all maize one species & gives reason for]

All used [red pencil]

[pages] 575-576

METZGER

title page [words top of page:] [red pencil] 3 Herbacious 4 oats 9 12 [word(s) by CD:] [red pencil] 1 12 l [word(s) by CD:] [red pencil] 2 18 35-37 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] no difference between summer & winter barley except time of sowing & ripening & will go back again (NB so it is in Mexico) 19 1-2 [score in margin], 31-32 [underlining] "eine ∣ hat", [words bottom of page:] might be quoted as constitutional difference with no external difference 24 4 [underlining] "Wir ∣ bemerkt", 6-l0 [word(s) by CD:] changes in common Barley 32-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] naked seeds 27 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] [red pencil] 3 36 13-14 [score in margin] / [underlining] "weil ∣ ausartet" 47 19-21 [word(s) by CD:] no Botanical difference 23-25 [score in margin] /23 [word(s) by CD:] changes 50 3-5 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:] changed [words bottom of page:] to p.120 54 29-32 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "Aussaat ∣ Frühling" 56 30-31 [underlining] "Diese ∣ Überzug", 31-35 [score in margin] 57 12-13 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "jedoch ∣ sich", 27 [underlining] "artet ∣ Spielart", 28 [underlining] "jetzt keine", 35→; 58 32-33 [underlining] "ist ∣ übergeht" 63 18-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] strong on advantages of change of seed 65 10-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "artet ∣ und", 17 [underlining] "Jahrhundert" 66 29-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] varied first year then became more constant 68 9-10 [score in margin] / [underlining] "grössere ∣ Kälte" 69 14 [underlining] "Spätere ∣ Schaden" 88 27-28 [score in margin] / [underlining] "und I erscheint" 91 32-34 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "einen beständigen"/ →; 92 1 [underlining] "Charakter angenommen", 9 [underlining] "wohl ∣ beständigen", 17 [underlining] "in ∣ wechselnd", 18 [underlining] "bald ∣ länger" 96 21-24 [score in margin] 97 32-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] changes in colour of seed 114 17-18 [score in margin] / [underlining] "und beständig" 116 [words top of page:]/1-16 [word(s) by CD:] we have seen that some varieties of wheat in a colder climate have been variable, so no relation to food 19 [underlining] "günstigen", 20 [underlining] "magerem Boden", 21-23 [score in margin] /21-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] variable for 25 years at last constant 35 [score in margin], 38-43 [score in margin], 38 [underlining] "Seit ∣ langjährigen"/41-42 [word(s) by CD:] variable 117 17-19 [score in margin] /18-19 [whole underlined]/19 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] ∣ do not see that selection has anything to do with this 135 28 [word(s) by CD:] 1 137 [words top of page:] many trifling cases of Variation not marked 8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 9-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] awns vary in presence [deletion] 141 12 [word(s) by CD:] 2 145 l [word(s) by CD:] 3 24 [word(s) by CD:] 4 185 13-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 14 kinds of Rice 206 19 [underlining] "dem∣Jahrhundert", 24 [underlining] /25 [underlining] /27 [underlining] /28 [underlining] [calculations in margin], 20-27 [word(s) by CD:] no plant more variable than Maize 29-32 [word(s) by CD:] vegetative periods 32-33 [score in margin], 34 [underlining] "selbst ∣ Form", 35-38 [score in margin], 39 [underlining] "Da ∣ besitzt", [words bottom of page:] the longest-vegetation American kind sowed in our climate in gd year gives seeds which [deletion] vegetate in shorter time & ripen seed, & the form & shape of seed alter & become like common German 207 13-15 [underlining] "Reihe ∣ Samen", 23 [score in margin], 28 [underlining] "eine Stammform"/24-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] thinks all maizes same species though some forms more persistent 208 ⟨many m, [underlining] [red pencil]⟩ 6 [underlining] [scored through]/7 [underlining] "Flach"/ 8 [underlining] "kleinen Zahn"/8 [underlining] [scored through]/5-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] shape of seeds seems to vary greatly 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] 12 Unter-art. 13 [underlining] "12 Fuss", 14 [underlining] "oberen", 22-24 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "9∣Fuss"/23-25 [score in margin] /21-26 [word(s) by CD:] some seed of 1st year seedlings departed from type 27-35 [most underlined], 28-36 [score in margin] / [score in margin] 209 [words top of page:] see Description 1-7 [score in margin] [red pencil], 1-6 [score in margin], 1-7 [most underlined], 8 [score in margin] [red pencil]/ [underlining] [red pencil] "12∣Samenreihen", 9 [underlining] [red pencil] "länger ∣ breit", 10 [underlining] [red pencil] "Zahn", 16-18 [score in margin] /15-22 [most underlined]/18-20 [score in margin] [red pencil], 29-33 [score in margin], 33-34 [word(s) by CD:] same variation as above [words bottom of page:] two vars. returning into one.—) 210 3 [underlining] "Engelmann"/[words top of page:] good man 9-14 [most underlined][words top of page:]1-18 [word(s) by CD:] [These are the most striking facts of effect of climate. 18-20 [score in margin] /18-22 [word(s) by CD:] no one wd really believe in such change 22 [underlining] [red pencil] "Chicken corn", 23-24 [word(s) by CD:] a more constant form 26 [underlining] [red pencil] "12"/25-28 [word(s) by CD:] rows of seeds differ 29 [underlining] "ersten Jahre", 34 [whole underlined] 211 14-15 [score in margin], 15-18 [most underlined], 24-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] long cultivation fixing forms 34 [underlining] "starken ∣ ausgehend"/32-35 [word(s) by CD:] seeds toothed 212 6-7 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] wet summer 8a/ [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 9 [underlining] "Diese Spielart", l0 [underlining] "zeigt ∣ mehr", 18 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 20-22 [most underlined], 24 [whole underlined], 35 [underlining] "rund ∣ gewölbt", [words bottom of page:] (a) Every variety seems to change in Europe 213 1-2 [score in margin], 5-6 [score in margin] /5-11 [word(s) by CD:] thinks all the European Maizes descended from the two great varieties of America 15 [most underlined], 26 [score in margin] / [most underlined] 214 20-23 [score in margin] 215 10 [underlining] [red pencil] "22-20", 15 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Stammt ∣ Spanien", 20-30 [word(s) by CD:] 3 or 4 Spanish varieties 216 ⟨ [underlining] [red pencil]⟩ 3 [underlining] "unregelmässigen", 8 [underlining] "die ∣ beständig", 15 [underlining] "verzweigten ästigen", 22 [underlining] "Kolben ∣ kurz", 23 [underlining] "meist 12", 25 [underlining] "Italien", 26 [underlining] "Cinquantino" /26-27 [word(s) by CD:] Italian 217 9-10 [score in margin] / x [red pencil], 14 [underlining] "artet ∣ aus"

MEYEN, Franz Julius Ferdinand Beiträge zur Zoologie gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde including

ERICHSON, Wilhelm Ferdinand and BURMEISTER, Carl Hermann Conrad Beschreibungen und Abbildungen der von Herrn Meyen auf dieser Reise gesammelten Insekten Breslau & Bonn; Verd. der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen Akademie der Naturforscher; 1834 [CUL, S, on B]

gd

NB [Note back cover] p.112 [scored through]

[some pages uncut]

62 24-26 [word(s) by CD:] [illeg] middle Chile at most height &c

63 4 [underlining] "Insekten ∣ Würmen", 6 [underlining] "paarweise", 26 [underlining] "Spiegel" 64 21-22 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

MEYEN, Franz Julius Ferdinand Neues System der Pflanzen-Physiologie 3 vols.; Berlin; Haude und Spenersche Buchhandlung; 1837-39 [Botany School, FD]

MEYEN, Franz Julius Ferdinand Outlines of the geography of plants London; The Ray Society; 1846 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], is [islands/isolation], no [number/increase/decrease], sp

NB [Note back cover] Hooker says very poor & I quite agree ⟨CD?⟩ Meyens Travels Lichtenstein Martius Humboldt Treviranus Biologie Gaudichaud

[pages] 577-578

SB1 [Sheet at back] 3; 4; 40; 43; 69; 82; 93; 94; 95; 99 to end [scored through]; 103; 187; 251; 253; 255; 256; 258; 261; 264; 270; 272; 323; 326

SB2 [Sheet at back] 43 Trees Cedrela washed to Canary Isds from America viz Cedrela

103 Representatives of S. African Flora in Spain, according to Link

187 O/ 109 Genera in La Plata 70 Europe & 85 N. Hemisphere (& as few identical species there must be much representation, without these 85 genera are Mundane.

248 Bejaria in Florida in Lat 30° at level of Sea

255 very few genera confined to Alpine regions

256 Near Snow-line of Cordillera, the greater number of alpine plants are peculiar (very poor authority)

- Reinwardt says none of Java alpine plants identical with Europe (Hence at least vars)

257, 258 On American Alpine plants of Chile & some European forms

261 Fewness of plants on islands has been disputed by Schouw

3 24-26 [score in margin] 4 24-26 [score in margin] /? 40 19-22 [score in margin] 43 18-31 [score in margin] 69 15-18 [score in margin] 82 8-11 [score in margin] (Humboldt), 21-23 [score in margin] 83 6-7 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] 93 25-28 [score in margin] (Schouw) 94 30-33 [score in margin] 95 7-9 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 99 11-13 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 103 12-15 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin] 119 2-4 [score in margin] 166 5-7 [score in margin] 187 33-35 [score in margin] 248 19-24 [score in margin] 251 13-14 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 253 27-29 [score in margin], 31-35 [score in margin] /? 255 17-20 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] 256 11-31 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] 257 15-24 [score in margin] 258 1-2 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin], 16-25 [score in margin] 259 5-8 [score in margin] 261 15-21 [score in margin] (Alphonse De Candolle, Von Buch) 262 21-26 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 264 34-38 [score in margin] 265 1 [score in margin] 270 17-22 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] /??/ [word(s) by CD:] V. Hooker 35 [word(s) by CD:] p.273 36-38 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] i.e. under countries of similar climate, extant soil & height & inhabited by similar forms the proportions keep similar; this is curious- 272 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] 273 26-38 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin] 323 29-30 [score in margin] 326 11-28 [score in margin]

MEYER, Friedrich Albrecht Anton Versuch einer vollständigen Naturgeschichte der Hausthiere, im Grundrisse Göttingen; Johann Christian Dieterich; 1792 [CUL, pre-B]

tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] March 19th 1857; Nothing

p.38; 98; 119; 125; 126

I have only skimmed after p150 for the whole a wretched compilation though it seems he is Entomologist

38 22-25 [score in margin] 93 7-12 [score in margin] /1-11 [word(s) by CD:] Gmelin skin on back saccatus 98 14-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Angora Rabbits 119 18-19 [score in margin] 125 [words bottom of page:] Molar teeth; 5 toes on hind feet; palmated feet; chief difference tailless 127 28-29 [score in margin] 128 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] Pug

MICHELL, John Conjectures concerning the cause, and observations upon the phaenomena of earthquakes London; 1760 [CUL, pre-B, S, I "the Author's Present", i.e. not to CD]

geo [geology], t [time]

NB [Note back cover] 16;459 [scored through]; 70

10 vibration from same point; 16 [scored through]; 17 & 26 my argument used by Mihell; 46; 55; 58; 70 [scored through]

8 20-22 [score in margin] 9 1-2 [score in margin] 10 18-20 [score in margin] 11 13-16 [score in margin] 16 1-2 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] 17 1-19 [score in margin] 26 1-11 [score in margin] 35 5-14 [score in margin] 36 1-20 [score in margin] 38 28-33 [score in margin] 39 1-3 [score in margin] 46 1-10 [score in margin] 55 15-27 [score in margin] 58 4-19 [score in margin] 70 30-32 [score in margin]

MIERS, John Travels in Chile and La Plata 2 vols.; London; Baldwin, Cradock & Joy; 1826 [CUL, pre-B, S in both vols.]

vol. 1, vii 7 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] 383 21-32 [score in margin] 392 5 [word(s) by CD:] →; →; n 7-12z, 19-29 [score in margin] 393 1-7 [score in margin] 394 1-8 [score in margin], 14-19 [score in margin] 395 1-2 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

MILLER, Hugh Footprints of the creator London; Johnton & Hunter; 1849 [Botany School]

cr [criticism / reception of Darwinism], eb [embryology], geo [geology], ig [intermediacy/gradation], sp [species], tm [type/morphology]

9 1-2 [score in margin] 15 10-14 [score in margin] /12 [word(s) by CD:] Why not? 40 4-7 [score in margin] 46 3-8 [score in margin] 60 20-25 [score in margin] 68 6-9 [score in margin] /! 69 25-22 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] What is embryonic Head of a Placoid or ganoid Fish 83 7-10 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] This assumes no transition of such minute characters 84 1-8 [score in margin] 104 14-18 [score in margin] 105 4-7 [score in margin] /6 [word(s) by CD:] Devonian 107 1-4 [score in margin] 109 6-9 [score in margin] (Murchison) 133 13-14 [score in margin] 136 4-7 [score in margin] 144 15-18 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 146 24-25 [score in margin] 147 25-27 [score in margin] 150 17-21 [score in margin] 154 1-5 [score in margin] 155 11-14 [score in margin] 161 9-15 [score in margin] /8-11 [word(s) by CD:] too few 162 28-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] good but too hasty.— 163 2a "early" p.161 1-5 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] yet in Red Sandstone two kinds 166 20-23 [score in margin] 175 11-20 [score in margin] 179 21 [underlining] "two"/ [word(s) by CD:] or three? 182 12 [underlining] "Brachiopods"/ [word(s) by CD:] & Cephalopods 17-21 [score in margin] 193 19-24 [score in margin] 196 7-13 [score in margin] (Lyell), 14-17 [score in margin] 197 11-14 [score in margin] 200 16-25 [score in margin] 203 25-32 [score in margin] 204 1-4 [score in margin] 214 9-22 [score in margin] 215 3-7 [score in margin] 216 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] often cease earlier 7-10 [score in margin], 10-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] decay when in sediment 13-16 [score in margin] 217 7-11 [score in margin] 219 22-23 [score in margin] 243 17-27 [score in margin] 280 19-20?

MILLER, Philip The gardener's dictionary 3rd edn, 3 vols.; London; for the author; 1748 [Down, vols. 1 and 3 only]

MILLER, William Allen Elements of chemistry: Part 2, inorganic chemistry 3rd edn; London; Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green; 1864 [Down, FD]

[pages] 579-580

MILLIGAN, Edward A. Corn. Celsi medicinae libri octo Edinburgh; Maclachlan & Stewart; 1826 [Down, S] [some pages uncut]

MILNE EDWARDS, Henri Histoire naturelle des crustacés 3 vols and vol. of plates; Paris; 1834-40 [CUL]

af [affinity], ch [change], ci, er, ds [descent], dv [divergence], eb [embryology], gd [geographical distribution], gr [geography], in [individuals], is [islands/isolation], sp [species], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] ⟨on p. 468⟩

(Species Theory) p.6. p117. p.184, 5

p191 — Hence Branchiae in the Podophthalm Crust, perhaps not so anomalous — not more a new organ than in Cirripedes.

196 p121; 227, 8

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

186 Newport says in Scolopendra mandibles first formed — Jaws formed before legs in Crustaceans

197 The changes which Crustaceans undergo when hatched are the "complement" of those within the egg

226-8 On 2 methods of classification; that of Cuvier impracticable (very good sentence)

title page [underlining] ⟨author, title⟩ 2 29-30 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "cinq∣ de" 3 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "sept paires"/2 [underlining] "nommés antennes", 4 [underlining] "coeur artériel", 6 [underlining] "sont doubles" 6 2-5 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 12 1-7 [score in margin] 14 25-27 [score in margin] 15 19-20 [score in margin] 16 4-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] V. [illeg] 18 10-19 [score in margin] 19 2-3 [score in margin], 6-9 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] /z/15 [underlining] "généralement"/16 [underlining] "ordinairement ∣ dernier", 24-28 [score in margin] 21 6-8 [score in margin] 23 19 [score in margin] 27 7-9 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin] 29 6-10 [score in margin] 30 28-32 [score in margin] 31 23-29 [score in margin] 40 15-16 [score in margin] 41 30-35 [score in margin] 42 21-22 [score in margin] 43 7-10 [score in margin] 44 1-2 [score in margin], 5-8 [score in margin], 14-29 [score in margin] 45 24-29 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 47 2-5 [score in margin], 3-4 [score in margin] 48 14-16 [score in margin] 50 16-18 [score in margin] 51 l-4 [score in margin] 55 14-16 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 61 17-30 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "lame cornée" 62 1-4 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 64 9-11 [score in margin] 72 25-30 [score in margin] 73 2-6 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 74 4-6 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] 75 5 [underlining] "Édriophthalmes", 6-9 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 76 5-10 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 78 28-29 [score in margin] 79 12-14 [score in margin] 80 14-18 [score in margin], 22-28 [score in margin] 81 12-13 [score in margin] /5-23 [word(s) by CD:] what difference in branchiae of Stomapods 82 29-32 [score in margin] 84 21-25 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 97 15-18 [score in margin] 100 7-10 [score in margin] 104 17-20 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 110 5-7 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 12-17 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 114 23-25 [score in margin] /Q 115 8-10Q 11-18 [score in margin] /12 [word(s) by CD:] stemmate 116 1-2Q 5-7 [score in margin] /16-24 [score in margin] [brown ink]/ [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Larva of Lepas 10-13 [score in margin] 117 1-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] This must be case in Larva of Lepas 6-10 [score in margin] /7 [word(s) by CD:] Sp. Q 118 18-19 [score in margin], 19-22Q 20-22 [score in margin] 119 1-2Q 5-8 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 120 1-2Q 4-6 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 121 1Q 15-19 [score in margin] /1-19 [word(s) by CD:] Species theory. 2 into 1 — into 2 into none 16-17 [word(s) by CD:] V. Daphnia 26-29 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] 123 12-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] the second pair are the exterior 128 31-32c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 129 10-13 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 131 21-23 [score in margin] 133 5-8 [score in margin], 10-20 [word(s) by CD:] Cirripedes come near Isopods 135 21 [underlining] "nerfs"/→;/28a "céphaliques", 29-33 [score in margin] 136 20-23 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "nerfs gastriques", 25-27 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] / [underlining] "forment ∣ de" 138 9-11 [score in margin] /7-18 [word(s) by CD:] argues with [deletion] cirripedes for 1st thora. goes to all pied machoirs &c &c.— Jaws &c 18-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This is strongest possible argument that 1st cirrus is a pied mach 140 [words bottom of page:] Pedunculated cirripedes in concentration about = to half way between Astacus & Palemon. 141 30-31 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 142 13-16 [score in margin] 143 8 [score in margin] 144 32-35 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "la Squilla" 153 1-8 [score in margin] 165 17-21 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not in cirripedes 166 4-7 [score in margin] 168 25-28 [score in margin] 170 1-4 [score in margin] 184 21-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] mandible already formed 26 [score in margin] /23-26 [word(s) by CD:] ie 7 cephalic segment transformed 28-29 [score in margin] 185 [words top of page:] Now irregular development does not proceed regularly from ant. to Post, end 4-5 [underlining] /1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ie 1st thoracic segment X 24-27 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 186 [words top of page:] Brullé so far right. [words top of page:] Newport tells me that in Scolopendra mandibles first formed. 3-5 [score in margin], 4-6 [score in margin] 191 6-10 [score in margin] 196 25-29 [score in margin] 197 13-15 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "Complément" 198 9-12 [score in margin] 199 21-25 [score in margin] 200 2-5 [score in margin] 226 24-31 [score in margin] 227 1-4 [score in margin], 7-28 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] 228 24-30 [score in margin] 231 24-28 [score in margin] 233 1-3 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "plusieurs séries" 234 9-11 [score in margin], 12-17 [score in margin] 236 2 [word(s) by CD:] (1) 13 [word(s) by CD:] (2) 19 [word(s) by CD:] (3) [words bottom of page:] (4) — Cirripedia 238 32-33 [score in margin] 239 1-3 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] 242 8-11 [score in margin] 253 10 [underlining] "pates-mâchoires"

[some pages uncut]

vol. 2 SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 50-51⟩

p42; p50

[brown ink] [scored through] add 2 short-styled out of Orchard

⟨over⟩

[calculations in margin] [scored through] [brown ink]

[brown ink] (Books of Rules)

[some pages uncut]

42 32-34 [score in margin] 50 17-20 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 441 9-11 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin] 444 4-6 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin], 8 [underlining] "sept", 9 [score in margin] / [underlining] "conformés", 19-20 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "au ∣ sept"/22 [underlining] "le ∣ de", 23-24 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 445 4-6 [score in margin] / 4 [underlining] "Trois", 14-16 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 446 2-3 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin] 448 1 [score in margin], 4-5 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] p471 46 [word(s) by CD:] p.489 449 6-7 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "Schiropodes" 450 1 [underlining] "tous les", 3 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin] 451 22-23 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 455 29-32 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "soit ∣ flancs" 465 5-8 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "aplati" 468 10-11 [score in margin] /l0 [underlining] "La ∣ saillante", 14 [underlining] "deux paires", 15 [underlining] "paire de" 470 5-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "feuille", 24-25 [score in margin] 471 1 [score in margin] / [underlining] "dépourvues ∣ palpiforme", 2 [score in margin], 3-6 [score in margin], 13 [underlining] "sept ∣ huit", 20-21 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 473 7-9 [score in margin], 9-10 [underlining] "lamelleuses ∣ apparentes ", 15-24 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin], 25-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] & 1st thoracic legs very small 474 6 [score in margin] / [underlining] [red pencil] "très-petites" 475 1 [underlining] [red pencil] "il ∣ rudimentaire", 3-4 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin] [scored through] 480 25-27 [score in margin] /25-26 [underlining] "pates ∣ réduites" 486 22-23 [score in margin] 487 12-13 [score in margin], 13-16 [word(s) by CD:] V. p.473 foliaceous 32-

[pages] 581-582

34xx 488 7-10 [score in margin] /x/ [word(s) by CD:] [red pencil] Misprint 9-10 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] 510 20-22 [score in margin]

vol. 3 NB [Note back cover] ⟨on p. 638⟩

410 On Cirripedia

p412 Even in Copepods organ of generation in last thoracic segment

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

555 Difference of Crust, in proportion to separation of area, other things being equal

561 only 2 or 1 Endemic Crustaceans at Canaries Isld

567 Individuals of same species are almost always continuous areas 571—

573 few cases of interrupted ranges

574 Crust individually numerous in Polar seas

5 13-16 [score in margin] 103 5-9 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

349 1 [word(s) by CD:] Entomostracous 391 350 16-18 [score in margin] 353 11-13 [score in margin] 354 14-18 [score in margin] 364 11-12 [score in margin] 372 11-13 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin] 373 9-10 [score in margin] 374 3-13 [score in margin] /6-8 [word(s) by CD:] probly not Copepods 375 29-34 [score in margin] 376 12-18 [score in margin] 377 2-5 [score in margin] 391 6-7 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "rames", 19-21 [score in margin] 393 17-20 [score in margin] 410 [words bottom of page:] Cirripedes allied to family of Daphnia only by dorsal anus, Ovaria, inflected abdomen & shell — (differ widely in cirri & mouth) & in caeca at cardiac end of stoma — More allied to Stomapoda 412 4-7 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] 432 5-8 [score in margin] 433 29-31 [score in margin] 434 l-3 [score in margin] 437 26-28 [score in margin] 447 22-25 [score in margin] 448 12-15 [score in margin] 539 17-18 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "yeux composés" 541 8-9 [underlining] "on ∣ paire"/ [word(s) by CD:] answers to 1st cirrus 17-18 [underlining] "plutôt ∣ paires" 542 14-18 [score in margin] 544 11-13 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "qui ∣ avant", 17-18 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 545 1-2 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] 555 [words top of page:] How explains this, except by single creations 17-23 [score in margin] /1-24 [word(s) by CD:] without regard to anything else — Make a Barrier & you will have species different on opposite sides [words bottom of page:] ∣ do not think read with sufficient care 556 29-33 [score in margin] 557 4-20 [score in margin] 561 21-26 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 564 11-12 [score in margin] 565 2-5 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Palémons" 566 32-3 [score in margin] 567 9-10 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 568 1-9 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 571 18-19 [score in margin] 573 3-12 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Interrupted ranges 30-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] do 574 22-23 [score in margin] /19-24 [word(s) by CD:] Arctic Sea likes big lake 588 ⟨[underlining] [red pencil]⟩ 11 [underlining] "versans ∣ Atlantiques", 14-15 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "Ptalycarcin", 17-18 [underlining] "pas ∣ Antilles", 20 [underlining] "au Chili", 21 [score in margin] / [underlining] "au Chili", 23 [underlining] "Callianasses", 24-25 [whole underlined], 29-30 [underlining] "à ∣ Hollande", 32-33 [underlining] "Hippolytes" 593 11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mouths 14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mouths 597 10-39[...] [brown ink] 600 39 [word(s) by CD:] 2 601 4 [word(s) by CD:] 3 602 40 [word(s) by CD:] 3 603 15 [word(s) by CD:] 4 32 [word(s) by CD:] 5

MILNE-EDWARDS, Henri Introduction à la zoologie générale Paris; Victor Masson; 1851 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], ci, co [coral], ct [cell theory], eb [embryology], fo [fossils], geo [geology], he [heredity], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], mn [monstrosity], or [origin], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sl [selection], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

SF [Sheet at front] [blue paper]

7 Diversity of organisms first condition of nature (Ch 4)

9 Law of "economy of nature" "sober in innovations" — Q [brown ink] has not recourse to any new creation of organ, other strong expressions on do p.10 Q

13 nature varies degree of perfection Q 14 as embryonic development

31 On Highness & Lowness 25 to 34

35 Division of Labour Q p.57 do 60, 61 x [scored through] Q

43 Beautiful gradation in stomach Q- 63 in Respiration Q; in annelid surface & body near legs.

x 61 Q Nature rarely introduces a new organ p.64, 65 In Squilla new organ introduced Q [scored through] but cirripedes have shown how cautious one must be 118 do [scored through] 121 do Q

68 Q Clearly admits that new organs are at last created. 118 do

96 On Embryological similarity p98 mistake of Branchial slits p102 not arrest p112 p114

111 Point in Classification.

124 Parallel series

126 on animals "borrowing" (instead of inheriting) structure from other class.

132 on different kinds of fusion or unison

137

132 Rudimentary organs tend to become separated from proper connexions!

138 absolute disappearance of organs

141 Law of Balancement of minor importance

148 Law of connexion 151, 154

161 If one part is changed others are changed (so with varieties of & monstrosities of gross nature)

163 on various empirical connexions of structures

165 On subordination of characters i.e. character in connexion with other (Jussieu) 169, 166 doubts this pp171

172 on value of characters in classification

NB1 [Note back cover] ⟨refers to Catalogue attached to book⟩ 18 Milne Edwards Books; 26 Decaisne Cours Floriculture et Potages[cut] 7.6

NB2 [Note back cover] [scored through] 132-137 Jussieu primordial

iv 4-7 [score in margin] 7 at ⟨page number⟩, 13 [score in margin] 9 3-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "sobre d'innovations", 5-6Q [brown ink]/6 [underlining] "autant ∣ est"/ 7 [whole underlined], l0 [underlining] "loi d'économie"/Q 28-30 [score in margin], 30-31 [underlining] "aucune ∣ nouvelle" 10 6-7 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "rendent avare", 8-9Q 12 [underlining] "quarante", 23-25 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "seule ∣ physiologique" 11 1-5 [score in margin], 13 [underlining] "apus", 18 [underlining] "Céphalopodes", 24 [underlining] "Reptiles sauriens", 26 [underlining] "Lépidoctée ∣ Mississipi" 12 32 [score in margin] 13 13-16 [score in margin]

[pages] 583-584

MILNE-EDWARDS, ZOOL. GÉN.

14 16-20 [score in margin] 16 17-22 [score in margin] 17 1-3 [score in margin] 21 9-17 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "puissance"/12 [underlining] "perfection"/15 [underlining] "quantité"/ 16 [underlining] "qualité", 20-23 [score in margin] /22-23x, [words bottom of page:] x Best way of putting superiority.— though each perfectly (?) (Can young be said to be perfectly?) adapted to conditions. 22 7-8 [underlining] "il∣vie", 18 [underlining] "grandeur ∣ résultats", 20 [underlining] "masse∣dont" 25 4-9 [score in margin] 26 2-5 [score in margin] /xx/[words top of page:] Is true individual? Gigantic Saurians.— Cetacea — Pachydermata Devonian Sharks 17-18 [underlining] "on ∣ celles"/ [word(s) by CD:] Megatherium? 27 [words top of page:] How value secreting, muscular & nervous [deletion] organs. 2 [underlining] "n'entraîne ∣ nécessairement", 8-10 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin] /x/ [underlining] "la ∣ dont" 29 [words top of page:] So relation of size to warmth of Climate 1-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "cette nature"/4 [underlining] "ce ∣ seulement", 16-17 [score in margin] /17-18 [underlining] "se répéter" /16-20 [word(s) by CD:] vegetation repetitive cellular division 30 1-5 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin] 33 25-31 [score in margin] /27-28 [underlining] "précision∣actes" 35 23-25 [score in margin] 42 14-28 [score in margin] 43 6-20 [word(s) by CD:] beautiful gradation 57 1-3 [score in margin] 60 8-11 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] 61 9-11 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "un ∣ nouveau"/Q 63 23-32 [score in margin] /24-25Q 64 8-11 [score in margin], 13-21 [score in margin] /14-15Q 65 1-13 [score in margin] /1-3 [underlining] "d'organes ∣ perfectionné"/Q/4-5 [underlining] "déterminent ∣ surface" 66 28-31 [score in margin] 68 12-16 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] /24-28 [most underlined], 31-32 [score in margin] 70 25-31 [score in margin] (Prévost and Dumas) 74 17-20 [score in margin] 80 30-32 [score in margin] 81 2-3 [score in margin] 85 5-11 [score in margin] 86 10-13 [score in margin] 94 28-32 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "Généralisant∣vagues" 95 15-18 [score in margin] 97 20-24 [score in margin] (Tiedeman, Serres) 98 4-11 [score in margin], 22-17 [score in margin] 102 18 [underlining] "est ∣ mouvant ", 20-25 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] /30 [whole underlined] 103 9-13 [score in margin] 105 5-10 [score in margin] 107 9-14 [score in margin] 109 6-9 [score in margin], 25-31 [score in margin] 111 6-8 [score in margin], 23-29 [score in margin] 112 9-12 [score in margin], 12-18 [score in margin] 113 12-14 [score in margin] 114 12-16 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 115 7-8 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin] 117 18 [underlining] "besoin ∣ variété"/ [word(s) by CD:] poor! 20 [underlining] "tendance ∣ économie"/ [word(s) by CD:] poor! 118 11-13 [score in margin] /12-13 [underlining] "puis ∣ instruments", [words top of page:]/1-13 [word(s) by CD:] This very important: if proved upsets changes in species 119 8-10 [score in margin] [scored through], 27-32 [score in margin] /27-31 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "types fondamentaux"/31 [underlining] "types secondaires" 120 12-13 [score in margin] 121 24-30 [score in margin] /24Q 26-28!!, 28-30 [whole underlined]/?, 31-32→; 122 25-26 [underlining] "un ∣ exemple"/24-27 [word(s) by CD:] ? only functionally or physiologically new 123 11-16 [score in margin], 9-13 [word(s) by CD:] natural enough by Selection 19-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "Dacgtylopère", 29-32 [score in margin] 124 14-17 [word(s) by CD:] Marsupial parallel 126 1-32 [word(s) by CD:] what metaphorical rubbish, how much simpler my view 127 1-4 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin] 128 4-10 [score in margin] 130 5-9 [score in margin] 132 3-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "fusion primordiale"/4 [underlining] "développement confus", 26-28 [score in margin] 137 15-16 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "un ∣ confus", 19-22 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] /24-25 [underlining] "la disparition", 26-32 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "jeune" 138 17-22 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] / [underlining] "la répétition", 30-32 [score in margin] 139 10-13 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 140 3-4 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin] 141 18 [underlining] "vitales ∣ pouvaient", 20-26 [score in margin] (Geoffroy St Hilaire)/22 [underlining] "loi ∣ balancement "/23 [underlining] tenir compte/26 [whole underlined] 142 1 [underlining] "ce chevaulement", 16 [underlining] "la carapace" 143 17 [underlining] "texture ∣ propriétés" 148 17-20 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "connexions anatomiques", 1-23 [word(s) by CD:] because even monstrosity could not invent-; manner of growth + hereditariness p151 20-24 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] (Geoffroy St Hilaire) 151 13-14 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] if can be moved by steps 152 4 [underlining] "La ∣ rapports", 5 [underlining] "tendance" 153 15-18 [score in margin] 154 4-14 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-15 [word(s) by CD:] are not these parts last-formed in womb & so exposed to modifying circumstances? 28-29 [score in margin] /!?/17-32 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] one feels an early embryo more independent of outside world, but why? so less apt to vary -the late-formed parts exposed to sum of influences & to selection; selection cd not act on embryo 158 13-19 [score in margin] /13"... 161 24-25 [score in margin] 162 1-3 [score in margin] 163 9-11 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 18-23 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] 164 9-12 [score in margin], 10-15 [score in margin] /10-11 [underlining] "harmonies empiriques" 165 9-10 [underlining] "principe∣caractères" 166 18-20 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "répondre affirmativement", 28-32 [score in margin] 168 9-12 [score in margin] 169 26-27 [score in margin] 170 25-29 [score in margin] 171 6-11 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "conséquences"/l0 [underlining] "effets" 172 2 [underlining] "caractères prédominants", 8-16 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "système dentaire", 30-31 [whole underlined]/? 173 1-7 [score in margin], 7-15 [score in margin], 21-32 [score in margin] Catalogue, 12 9-11 [score in margin] (Milne Edwards) 18 8-11 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] (Decaisne)

MITCHELL, Silas Weir Researches upon the venom of the rattlesnake Washington, The Smithsonian Institute; New York, Appleton & Co.; 1861 [CUL, S]

beh [behaviour], phy [physiology], sy [systematics], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

SB [Sheet at back] [brown ink]

5 Powers of fascination

12 Relation of Poison to Venom glands

37 do

43 do

[pencil] 66 classed

5 10-24 [score in margin] 12 41-42 [score in margin] 13 7-8 [score in margin] 37 32-35 [score in margin], 42-45 [score in margin] 43 1-9 [score in margin] 66 39-44 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] so with Rabbits — So illustrates variability

[some pages uncut]

MIVART, St George Jackson On the appendicular skeleton of primates (extract, pp. 299-429), communicated by T.H. Huxley; 1867 [CUL, I]

h [humanity], v [variation]

SB [Sheet at back] 403 Variation; 410 & 412 Man; 424 403 29 [score in margin] / [underlining] "digit", 38-41 [score in margin] 410 31-33 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin] 411 3-5 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin] 412 3-6 [score in margin] 424 35-38 [score in margin]

MIVART, St George Jackson On the genesis of species London; Macmillan & Co.; 1871 [CUL, I]

[pages] 585-586

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], ci, cr, ct [cell theory], ds [descent], dv [divergence], eb [embryology], ex [extinction], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], h [humanity], he [heredity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mm [mimicry], mn [monstrosity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], phy [physiology], r [reception of Darwinism], rd [rudiments], sl [selection], sp [species], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB1 [Note back cover] [scored through] Mivart; p15 I do not understand; 15; 35 false quotation; 54; 60x Not fair; You entirely ignore use — 67 Use entirely overlooked

NB2 [Note back cover] Sp. Theory; p120; 145 Distribution Geographical; 155 Homologies

Vol 3 p.327 of Cyclop of Anat & Phy. on Larynx of Kangaroo — Owen in Phil Trans

p.182 Gascoyen

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [brown ink] ⟨by Emma⟩

Mivart Genesis of Species

p21 List of his objections

25 Giraffe, with MS notes

34 On variations in all directions MS notes

37 Flat fish.

Origin of limbs ⟨CD, [pencil]⟩ do not consider

40 Whalebone

42 Larynx of young Kangaroo ⟨CD, [pencil]⟩ (add after Whale)

⟨CD, [pencil]⟩ 44 Pedicellariae

46 Metamorphosis of flies.

47 Mammary glands ⟨CD, [pencil]⟩ & p42 for Larynx

50 Cobra.

53 Rods of Corti [time/age(non-organic/geological]

62 Objection demonstrably sufficient

72 The shoulder of pterodactyls.

75 & 77 ear & eye of cuttlefish v. MS notes

80 ⟨CD, [pencil]⟩ Avicularia

Placentae of mammals & sharks.

Resemblance of mouse & marsupial.

85 Effects of conditions on butterflies from Wallace

97 Modification as great as between Hipparion & horse —

⟨over⟩ Mivart Genesis

105 Abortion of finger in the Potto

107 believes wing of birds comp. suddenly developed —

107 On origin of tendrils ⟨CD, [pencil]⟩ [see p47]

110 Macrauchenia a very generalised structure.

112 M.S. notes on suddenness of var. good —

130 Seems to believe that bat & ptérodactyle suddenly developed.

139 Argues rate of change in progenitors before their divergence from the amount of difference in their descendants

145 The same fishes in distant continent

148 Plurodont lizards & certain insectivora in Madagascar —

153 & 158 Diff. from homologies of skull bones.

163. H. Spencer on [deletion] serial homologies

164 Mivart thinks there is an internal force or tendency.

170 There is serial homology in Chitons ⟨over⟩ Mivart Genesis

174 Correlation very slight between teeth & hair

176 Homology between limbs & fins.

178 M.S. notes on primitive homologies.

⟨CD, [pencil]⟩ p107 sudden change of Birds wing.—

SB2 [Sheet at back] [brown ink] Kangaroo Larynx; Strange arrangement 125 & Pottos forefinger

⟨CD, [pencil] hereafter⟩ See to Mouth — Find "Brewster" on age of Cephalopods —

Placentae of Sharks & Mammals — like Fritz Mullers cases & Claparede —

Mr Mivart's book consist of all objection to nat. selection advanced by various authors & myself, expanded & admirably illustrated, with nothing said in favour, except in opening chapter

p147 Get Gunthers Catalogue

p196 Morals ☞ over

⟨over⟩

(drawing of lens)

Evolution whether N. Selection is admitted is all important, as long as changes gradual, for then facts can be tested, for scientific purposes Mr Mivarts belief that sudden change, as Horse & Hipparion, & I suppose — Birds bats & Ptérodactyles (otherwise his argument of intermediate not being found wd be valueless) seems to me no gain over the old belief of separate creation: Of course it may be true, but will be most difficult to prove

21 17-19 [score in margin] /18a "useful structures" and useless 20-24 [score in margin] 24 15-21 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] [brown ink] 25 17-18 [underlining] "supposition ∣ tended"/17-20 [word(s) by CD:] only tallest animals in each country 26 7-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] only dense forests 27 16-25 [word(s) by CD:] Variations not supposed — too large an animal for country 27-31 [score in margin] /29 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) If large antelope & giraffe can now exist or flourish under so much competition, so cd intermediate sizes 28 1-23 [word(s) by CD:] We do not know whether in all countries trees are as nutritive as Mimosa 23-26 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Escape other beasts of prey 29 4 [underlining] "these∣drought"/ [word(s) by CD:] No 34 7-13 [score in margin] /4-12[...]/ [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-13 [word(s) by CD:] ∣ do not see.— no because only the most like some object wd be selected.—if exactly equal Variation they wd counter-balance each other.— [words top of page:] M. on [illeg] (there I do allow [deletion] to the m[?] of my doubts) 35 3 [underlining] "mimic"/ [word(s) by CD:] Mock 12x 36 13-17 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ∣ do not see 37 8-10 [score in margin] /8[.../8-10 [word(s) by CD:] see Portfolio

[pages] 587-588

MIVART, GENESIS, 1ST EDN

on gradation fig. [word(s) by CD:] Ask Gunther 15-22 [score in margin] /22[... 38 3-9 [score in margin] /5...], 19 [underlining] "functionless"/w [scored through] No no 39 [words top of page:] we have no means of judging 7-14 [word(s) by CD:] idle objection 40 3-7 [score in margin] 41 [words top of page:] (Straining or sieving action.) 7-15 [score in margin] /"...", 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] Ducks Beak 42 24-30 [score in margin] /[...] 43 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] Voice 3-6 [word(s) by CD:] ie about Kang & also all oth 44 32-34 [score in margin] /13-34 [word(s) by CD:] Cirripede Branchiae first nascent structure applied after to other uses. 24-27 [score in margin] /[...]/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) 45 l [word(s) by CD:] He adds 2-7[...] 8-10 [word(s) by CD:] never useful structures 46 9-12 [score in margin] /9-14 [word(s) by CD:] Lowne explains intermediate conditions 47 17-21 [score in margin] /[...]/ [word(s) by CD:] p.53 22-26 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "mammary ∣ breast", 22-27[...]/24 [underlining] "sucking ∣ scarcely"/ [word(s) by CD:] Mucus massage fails 28-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] M doubting about sucking; but to this kno does not run 50 fig. [word(s) by CD:] Mem snake devoured by Peacock in India to frighten enemies 51 5-11 [word(s) by CD:] M [illeg] Linn Soc Fascination 30-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not in native country 52 11-14 [score in margin] 53 25-28 [score in margin] 54 1-17 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:] No 10 [score in margin] "only ∣ enjoyment "/11 [underlining] "perfect ∣ performances "/6-15 [word(s) by CD:] are used for some other purpose — Crustaceans 57 9 [underlining] "escaped"/ [word(s) by CD:] No 60 1-12 [word(s) by CD:] not fair not to add 61 22-23 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "seems irresistible" 62 [words top of page:] with mimickry init. resemblance [deletion] more distant to one var. & in another to another var. 3-8 [score in margin] /6 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 15-17 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "demonstrably insufficient", [words bottom of page:] I have never said demonstrated but in highest degree probable 67 8-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] so do I 21-24 [score in margin] 72 25-29 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Here add that Mr Mivart sees such strong improbability[?] I cannot see it.—Variation analogies do arise 75 11-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] he always omits the share of selection 76 33 [score in margin] 77 [words top of page:] Remember what structure is necessary for vision Lens are found in Annulosa 4-6 [word(s) by CD:] I utterly deny 6-11 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin] /7-8 [underlining] "independent ∣ variations"/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) 16-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] what does this mean? [words bottom of page:] (a) you cd not make greyhound & pug — pouter or fantail thus — it is selection & survival of the fittest 81 19-27 [score in margin] 82 1-7 [score in margin] 84 23-27 [score in margin] 85 1-7 [score in margin], 25-31 [score in margin], 27-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Direct conditions 97 16-18 [whole underlined], 17-19 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "Hipparion ∣ Equus" 98 1 [underlining] "sphenoid" 102 22-27 [score in margin] /23-25 [word(s) by CD:] false quotation 105 11-16 [score in margin] /11 [word(s) by CD:] disuse 107 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] oh 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see my paper. 109 9-12 [score in margin] /! 110 6-12 [score in margin] 112 2-7 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Says variation, of which we have evidence, & not exceptional cases were suddenly changes & unnatural changes, such may sometimes have occurred, [words bottom of page:] As dom, productions so much more variable, these variations probably greater, & the strongest partake of nature of Monstrosities.— In large genera, — very known in nature, including recent & fossil, the species are so close, that steps probably not great in line of death. 119 13-17 [score in margin] /13-21 [word(s) by CD:] we do not know causes of variability 120 13-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] yet it varies in W.Indies. 21a "some" most 121 19-24 [score in margin] /19-30 [word(s) by CD:] I say so merely because other reasons make me believe in it. 123 [words top of page:] Do I not give it as a mere possibility when arguing against this view? 2 [word(s) by CD:](a) 6-11 [score in margin] 130 1-5 [word(s) by CD:] Does he believe that a Bat & Pterodactyle was suddenly produced — such facts tell against Evolution, as well as nat. selection.— so with Whale & Zeuglodon — 139 1-34 [word(s) by CD:] this seems false reasoning, he assumes amount of difference in progenitors from amount in existing divergent descendants. 145 22 [underlining] "distant" 23-31 [score in margin] /27-28 [underlining] "is ∣ fresh" 146 5-13 [score in margin] (Günther), 31 [score in margin] 147 2 [underlining] [sp name], 3 [underlining] "China ∣ Moreton", 4-6 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ask Günther 23-24 [score in margin] /22-28 [word(s) by CD:] Is this an aberrant & ancient form 148 1-11 [score in margin], 15-17 [word(s) by CD:] Distinct genus 25-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no remnants 151 20-24 [score in margin] 153 2-6 [score in margin] 157 17-19 [score in margin] 158 11-15 [score in margin] 159 1-3 [score in margin] (E.R. Lankester)/ [word(s) by CD:] I have called analogy 163 23-29 [score in margin] 164 16-18 [score in margin] / 17 [underlining] "is ∣ tendency" 166 9-13 [score in margin] 170 16-20 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 174 [words top of page:]/1-12 [word(s) by CD:] So add, but the connection, if any, as Mr. Mivart provided not extremely vague.— some evolutionary tendency in both to vary together 13-15 [score in margin] 175 1-3 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] 176 6-12 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] /14-28 [word(s) by CD:] ask for Günther's view 177 12-13 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "tarsus ∣ cartilaginous" 178 [words top of page:]/1-11 [word(s) by CD:] Parts primordially similar wd be apt to vary in same way, but can be congruent to any extent — to moderate extent — Veronica.— How primordially similar, is an obscure subject.— repetition of past one of commonest forms of variation. 179 11-14 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] (I. Geoffroy) 182 10-13 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "Gascoyen", 20-22 [score in margin] 192 18-22 [score in margin] 196 1-17 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] /27 [word(s) by CD:] No 197 2-11 [score in margin] 198 15-20 [score in margin] 200 19-24 [score in margin] 204 7-24 [score in margin] 212 15-21 [score in margin] [blue pencil][words top of page:]1-21 [word(s) by CD:] Not longer duration than gemmules of atavic structure such as stripes on Horse. 213 2-8 [score in margin] . 10-15 [word(s) by CD:] like pollen-grains within ovule 214 28-32 [score in margin] [blue pencil] (Lewes) 215 6-8 [word(s) by CD:] [red pencil] gemmule & germs 10-14 [word(s) by CD:] absorbs organic matter & divides 19-20 [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] true 21-25 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 217 24-30 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 221 12 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 223 12-13 [word(s) by CD:] ; from conditions 225 5-7 [score in margin] 226 15-20 [score in margin] 227 21-23 [score in margin] 230 9-13 [score in margin] 231 6 [score in margin] 232 4-19 [word(s) by CD:] How great, see my remarks at end 20-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "greatly different" 239 27-30 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] differs only in colour & size? 240 3-5 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] 242 [words bottom of page:] Urges any amount of sudden variation of which we have evidence, & not monsters (& not reversion) I will admit, but probably less than we see under Domestication.

MIVART, St George Jackson On the genesis of species 2nd edn; London & New York;

[pages] 589-590

Macmillan & Co.; 1871 [Down, S]

48 17-22 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

MIVART, St George Jackson Lessons in elementary anatomy London; Macmillan & Co.; 1873 [CUL, S]

h [humanity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], rd [rudiments], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] [scored through] Rudiment in Gorilla

Inguinal mammae in Lemuridae & 2 pairs in Galago →; ⟨to NB2 [Note back cover], 489⟩

NB2 [Note back cover] 125 Hyoid Bone

[scored through] 396 Lobule of ears

489 Mammae

496 Difference of Man→;

- [scored through]tiny distance under an anatomical point of view

125 6-9 [score in margin] 396 19-22 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], fig. [score in margin] 489 42-44 [score in margin] 496 20-25 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

MIVART, St George Jackson Man and apes London; Robert Hardwicke; 1873 [Down, S]

NB [Note back cover] O/

MOGGRIDGE, John Traherne Harvesting ants and trap spiders with supplement; London; L. Reeve & Co.; 1873 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], che [chemistry], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], oo [relationship of organism to organism], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1 NB1 [Note back cover] Very clearly [deletion] described Wallace

NB2 [Note back cover] p.36 [scored through]

p.128 Young spiders make web as perfect as old ones Q

The seeds stored in ants nests not germinating — these cutting off the radicals & bringing up damp seeds to dry are the most remarkable instincts

Trap door spiders very wonderful

Perhaps add to when I specify the wonder of ants

xi 3-5 [score in margin] 128 5-12 [score in margin] (Blackwall), 14-16 [score in margin]

Supplement, NB1 [Note back cover] p.161; 164

174 acid on seeds

p.161 closely allied species in the same district have different habits

164 curious instinctive manner in which Cicendela seizes ants

174 acids & seeds

161 7-15 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] 164 1-23 [score in margin] 174 4-15 [score in margin]

MOHL, Hugo von Principles of the anatomy and physiology of the vegetable cell trans. A. Henfrey; London; John Van Voorst; 1852 [CUL, S]

ct [cell theory], mhp [movements and habits of plants], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], phy [physiology], sp [species], tm [type/morphology]

NB1 [Note back cover] Drosera; Cells; 37 Protoplasm; 38 do; 79 do; 84; 87 nutrition; Drosera 99; 100

76 Sp. theory; 109 do; 133 [brown ink] On Grafting various forms number of pollen-grains in some plants—

Chlorophyll not absorbed so purple [scored through] suppuration from the purple fluid must be protoplasm

NB2 [Note back cover] Orchis 133

147 Tendrils, 151 to 156 to end

143 Knight on gravity

146 Roots turn from light

158 Bot. Zeitung

25 13-16 [score in margin] 26 39-42 [score in margin] 28 8-12 [score in margin] 29 1-4 [score in margin] 37 38-47 [score in margin], 44-46 [score in margin] 38 1-16 [score in margin], 3-6 [score in margin], 24-39 [word(s) by CD:] speaks as if nucleus necessary 39 20-24 [score in margin], 40-43 [score in margin], 45-49 [score in margin] 40 24-31 [score in margin] 41 16-20 [score in margin], 47→; 42 2-7 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin], 37-40 [score in margin] 44 3-9 [score in margin], 14-18 [score in margin] (Kützing) 75 28-32 [score in margin] 76 30-35 [score in margin] 79 22-26 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] 84 46-49 [score in margin] 87 44-48 [score in margin] (Bouchardat) 93 16-25 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin] 95 14-25 [score in margin] (Brown) 99 25-32 [score in margin] (Schulz) 100 19-27 [score in margin] 109 36-43 [score in margin] 133 36-40 [score in margin] (Kölreuter)/39 [underlining] "120, 000 pollen", 40-45 [score in margin] 143 34-47 [score in margin] (Knight and Dutrochet) 146 40-46 [score in margin] 147 1-6 [score in margin] (Knight), 24-29 [score in margin] 148 47-50 [score in margin] 151 45-46 [score in margin] 154 22-27 [score in margin] (Dutrochet) 156 11-17 [score in margin], 29-34 [score in margin], 35-48 [score in margin] (Treviranus), 35 [word(s) by CD:] Phyllt 157 9-21 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "of which", 24-27 [score in margin] /?, 41-46 [score in margin] 158 3-9 [score in margin] (Dutrochet, Mohl) 14-19 [score in margin]

MOHL, Hugo von Über den Bau und das Winden der Ranken und Schlingpflanzen Tübingen; Heinrich Laupp; 1827 [CUL, pre-B]

ig [intermediacy/gradation], mhp [movements and habits of plants], no [number/increase/decrease], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sp [species], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] p.39 Lygodium; [brown ink] p.112 Species Theory non-climbing Plant — occasionally climbing; 125 [scored through]

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [brown ink]

1 Summary twiners

All objects same — twiners either way — glass — will clasp when young & grow — Palm.—

[pencil] America [illeg] arboreal [illeg] most highly organised tendrils

Dropping off or withering up of uncaught tendrils — these results useful special contraction after clasping or formation of links[?]—

Anyone who did not understand the [illeg] of the movement of the t. would conclude that as the internodes revolve & carry the tendril, & as these at the same time are revolving, that the tendrils would necessarily twist in [scored through] advance [scored through] more quickly than the internodes & get in advance of them one [scored through] internode [scored through] instead of both moving harmoniously

[pages] 591-592

MOHL, BA [underlining] UND WINDEN

together as is the case. But in fact the [deletion] t. incurves to the [deletion] upper internode of a twining plant when several are revolving, [scored through] but is [deletion] generally separated from it by a rigid petiole; & in the former part of the p. it was explained how [deletion] several internodes revolve together by their whole length successively moving to all points of the compass. There is, however, this difference that in many cases the revolving t. is separated from the revolving stem by the rigid petiole; [deletion] but this makes an important differn in the movement — There is another difference, [deletion] namely that [deletion] along the [deletion] part from which the tendril [deletion] arises, the terminal & motionless young shoot almost always projects; this [deletion] generally projects on one side, so as to be cut of the way, [deletion] of the tendril which at the time is revolving; but when it is not sufficiently not of the way we have seen in E[part illeg] how well the t passes this obstacle in its path, by shifting & straighten slowly, & rising vertically upwards.—

⟨over⟩ ⟨various plants listed, with rates and amounts of twining⟩

SB2 [Sheet at back] Pal [score in margin] [scored through] Mohl on Twiners [scored through] Tendrils

p.4 Tamus elephantoides X[pencil] — & Paullinia winding stems & tendrils it is one of Sapindaceae.

37 gradation of leaves with tendrils

39, 50 Astragalus rudimentary tendrils No[pencil]

39 Lygodium leaf-climber

40 Cocculus Leaf-climber- [illeg]- Ophioglossum leaf-climber

41 Uvularia like Gloriosa Nepenthus[pencil] — Smilax stipulae

43 Fumaria claviculata tips of branches converted into tendrils

45 Maurandia scandens — flower peduncule irritable [scored through] — Sapindaceae — on Vines 47 Passiflora

49 Vanilla

52 on winding of tendrils spontaneously p78

57 tendrils increase rapidly in strength

59 on spontaneous winding with notes by self

63 Sensitiveness of t. touch does nothing!! look (too old) S.65

65 convex side not sensitive [pencil] in Cucurbit & Passiflora

70 Virginian creeper

77 Vine creeper point to N. & dark, other t. not affected by light

82 will wind on glass, tendrils

⟨over⟩ Mohl on Twiners

103, 108 twisting cause of revolving movement

111 no twisting of axis when plant twines! round smooth support & old twisting disappears

112 a plant already twisted cannot twine!!

do. stems [scored through] sensitive [scored through]

[scored through] 112 Asclepias X[pencil] vincetoxicum twines only when it grows in most shady places

116 Experiments on odd [deletion] supports, showing influence of light,

119 Twiners care little for light, especially Ipomoea

125 Abrus a right-hand winder

135 will not twine round very thick support

135 Hooks on certain twiners, specially Ipomoea muricata

149 has seen axial twisting vary in same plant

SB3 [Sheet at back] Palm

SB4 [Sheet at back] Bull. Soc. Bot. de France Tom V 1858. Dutrochet. Comptes Rendus. 1843. Tom. 17. ⟨over⟩ Comptes Rendus 1844 Tom 19.

SB5 [Sheet at back] 1864. Weights ⟨table of equivalents⟩ ⟨over⟩ 1863 [calculations in margin]

2 8-9 [underlining] "Bewegungen ∣ werden"/8-10 [score in margin] (De Candolle), 16-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Tendrils & winding plants totally different 4 5-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Touch not mentioned 24-26 [score in margin], 25-26 [whole underlined]/x [red pencil], 30 [underlining] "Paullina", [words bottom of page:] Paullinia winding stem with cissus 5 9-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] [deletion]/10 [underlining] "in∣auslaunen", 21-22x [red pencil]/21 [underlining] "Vicia tarba" 6 1-3 [score in margin], 4c[sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] 214 5c[sp name], 6 [underlining] [red pencil][sp name]/ [score in margin], 11c[sp name], 13 [word(s) by CD:] Sapindaceae 14 [word(s) by CD:] [sp name], 15c[sp name], 16-20 [word(s) by CD:] All worked with Lindley 18 [word(s) by CD:] [sp name], 22 [word(s) by CD:] [deletion] 31 28-31 [score in margin] 33 l0 [underlining] "bei∣ Strephanthus" /10-12 [word(s) by CD:] ! Apocynaceae 13-14 [score in margin] /x [red pencil]/13 [underlining] "bleibt∣Abfallen" 35 19-20 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Oenius Gloriosa 37 24-25 [score in margin] /x [red pencil]/26-29 [word(s) by CD:] gradation yet jump 38 25-26 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "äussern" 39 11-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "die∣aufrechtem", 18-19 [score in margin] /19-20 [score in margin] /16-20 [word(s) by CD:] Rudimentary 22 [word(s) by CD:] Leaf climber 36 [score in margin] /x [red pencil] 40 [red pencil] 3-5 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Leaf climb 41 [red pencil] 6 [score in margin] / [underlining] [sp name], , 32-33 [score in margin] 42 1-2 [score in margin], 8-18 [word(s) by CD:] none of these seem to catch 43 16-17 [score in margin] 45 4-5 [score in margin] [red pencil], 8x [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] all wound into a tendril 10-12 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "die∣ Traube"/12-14 [word(s) by CD:] does not say whether catches 19-24 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "die∣ist" 47 9 [underlining] "zwei ∣ tragenden", 23-25 [score in margin] /x [red pencil], 31-34 [score in margin] (Jussieu) 49 4-18 [red pencil]/9-16 [score in margin] 50 4-7 [score in margin] /x [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] Mucro in Legumin 18 [score in margin] 51 31 [score in margin] 52 20-23 [score in margin] /x [red pencil] 57 12-13x [red pencil]/11-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] t. grow strong & long 58 11 [underlining] "dem ∣ durchaus", 13 [underlining] "Blattstiels", 31-32 [score in margin] /18-35 [word(s) by CD:] seems to think lateral movement consequent on twisting [deletion] 59 11-14!!/12-13 [underlining] "da ∣ Bewegungsfähigkeit", 13-14 [score in margin] / [underlining] "die ∣ Spirale", 18 [score in margin], 21-22 [underlining] "Fläche ∣ Uhr"/ 20-24 [word(s) by CD:] Gloriosa winds up differently from ordinary tendrils. 22-34 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "Korkziehers"/ [word(s) by CD:] Smilax does not wind up. B. un[part illeg] not Vines do not? Cissus does when it catches 60 1-

[pages] 593-594

10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] does not at all understand reversed twisting of tendrils l0x [red pencil]/ [underlining] "der ∣ innen" /11-12 [word(s) by CD:] i.e. sensitive side 63 9 [underlining] "eine ∣ besitzt"/ 8-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Tendril sensitive 13-14x [red pencil]/!!/ [underlining] "Einfache ∣ Berührung", 16-23 [score in margin] /18-27 [word(s) by CD:] Touch does nothing were they too old?? I presume expected movement too soon 26x [red pencil]/!!!/ [whole underlined] 64 1 [score in margin], 2-3x [red pencil]/ [underlining] "gerade ∣ Zusammenwinden"/ [word(s) by CD:] this looks as if he took too old- 13-15!!/15 [underlining] "von 24 Stunden" 65 2-5 [score in margin] [red pencil]/x [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] convex side not sensitive 3a/ [underlining] "Passiflora"/ [word(s) by CD:] & Peas 21-22 [score in margin] / [most underlined]/x [red pencil]/? 70 18-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Virginian creeper 71 8-9 [most underlined]/9-10x [red pencil]/7-10 [word(s) by CD:] swelling in all parts when touch 20-21x [red pencil] "Vollendung ∣ Längewachsthums"/ [word(s) by CD:] Ament[?] 75 13-14 [score in margin] /1-21 [word(s) by CD:] Astonishing that he did not see spont. movements.— I presume too old 77 5-6x [red pencil]/1-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Grape tendrils point to north & to wall 13-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not common to other tendrils of various plants kept in House 24-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] so with Pea 78 27-30 [score in margin] /x [red pencil]/28-29 [underlining] "während ∣ herabsteigt" 79 1-3 [score in margin] /x [red pencil]/2-3 [underlining] "welche notwendig" 82 [words top of page:] Big. cap & cot wd not stick 6 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates]/4-6x [red pencil]/ [score in margin] 105 14x [red pencil]/11-15 [score in margin] /l2-18 [word(s) by CD:] seems to consider twisting in axes cause of movement 26 [underlining] "eine" /27 [underlining] "drei ∣ sechs"/22-26 [score in margin] /23-24x [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] number of twists 29-32 [word(s) by CD:] end becomes spiral 30-34 [score in margin] /31-32x [red pencil], [words bottom of page:] (a) I presume from each lower part of internode ceasing to move or acting like a fulcrum-106 1 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin] 108 16-17x [red pencil]13-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] accounts for movements by spiral twist 109 6 [underlining] "mehreremal"/6-8 [word(s) by CD:] passed mark many times in day. 110 [words top of page:] He shows well how climbers get to their support. 4-5x [red pencil] 111 [words top of page:] movement ceases when plant comes into contact with support!!! 4-7 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "hört"/6 [underlining] "auf/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) 13-14 [score in margin], 15x [red pencil]/13-16 [word(s) by CD:] Vascular fibres[?] do not become twisted when plant twines round stem? 19-28 [score in margin] /22x [red pencil]21-26 [word(s) by CD:] When plant twines axes not twisted !! 112 4-6 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "Kreisbewegungen"[words top of page:]1-4 [word(s) by CD:] This looks as if he knew tendrils performed a circle. 11-16 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "sich ∣ schlingen"/8-13 [word(s) by CD:] a plant which is already twisted cannot climb!!! 21-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] twining plants have sensitive stems!! 33-34 [underlining] [scored through]/33-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] twines are not according to place of growth [words bottom of page:] ∣ must explain why tendril bearing plants do not twine — tip does not move in some — 116 12-13x [red pencil]/12-33 [word(s) by CD:] experiments on odd shaped support strong influence of light 119 2-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] do not so much incline to lighter 6-9 [score in margin] /8-9 [underlining] "sich ∣ richten", 14 [score in margin] / [score in margin], 16 [underlining] [sp name]/16-22 [word(s) by CD:] This plant cared paticularly little for the light 29-32 [score in margin] 120 7-8 [score in margin], 9-13 [word(s) by CD:] Yet light some influence on Ipomoea 20 [score in margin], 22-34 [word(s) by CD:] Explain little effect of light by all sides turned to it — will not do 122 11-13 [score in margin] /12-13 [underlining] "sie ∣ Kreisbewegungen" 124 32-34 [score in margin] 125 1-4 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "Gattung ∣ Familie", 22x [red pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] Legumin. 126 29 [score in margin] 130 29-30 [underlining] "bei ∣ vorkommen" 134 3-4x [red pencil], 4-12 [score in margin] /5-9 [word(s) by CD:] Every thread suffices to wind on 17 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] "von ∣ Zoll", 31 [underlining] "3 ∣ Zoll", 32 [underlining] "9 Zoll" 135 1 [score in margin], 3-19 [word(s) by CD:] will not wind round a very short stick.— I suppose movement not arrested till bent considerably & movement acts on opposite side 32-36 [score in margin] /35-36 [score in margin] /32 [word(s) by CD:] Hooks 139 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] spiral arrangment of vessels 140 4-6 [score in margin] 143 32 [score in margin] 147 5 [underlining] "findet ∣ desselbe" /4-6 [word(s) by CD:] Palms sole proof of identity 28-32 [score in margin] /!!!/29x [red pencil]/ [underlining] "um ∣ gedreht" 149 4-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] He disputes this 7x [red pencil], 8-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] and says owing to Stutz not being smooth 15 [score in margin] / [underlining] "an ∣ Internodien", 18 [underlining] "beobachtete∣ebenfalls", /15-20 [word(s) by CD:] he has seen twining in opposed directions 23-25 [score in margin], 30-32 [word(s) by CD:] Disputes Cuscuta case 150 23-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Palm did not discover irritability of Tendrils 151 2 [underlining] "Rückwärtsbewegung", 9-11!!/ [score in margin], 12x [red pencil], 16-18 [score in margin] /16x [red pencil]/16-17 [whole underlined] 152 7-10 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] / 15-16x [red pencil]/ [whole underlined]

MOHL, Jules Vingt-sept ans d'histoire des études orientales 2 vols.; Paris; G. Reinwald; 1879-80 [Down] [some pages uncut]

MOJSVÁR, Edmund Mojsisovics von Die Dolomit-Riffe von Südtirol und Venetien Wien; Alfred Holder; 1878 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

MOJSVÁR, Edmund Mojsisovics von Das Gebirge um Hallstatt Part 1, 2 vols.; Wien; K.K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei; 1873-75 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

MOJSVÁR, Edmund Mojsisovics von Geologische Übersichtskarte Tirolisch-Venetianischen Hochlandes [Down, I]

MOJSVÁR, Edmund Mojsisovics von Über die Triadischen Pelecypoden-Gattungen Daonella und Halobia Wien; K.K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei; 1874 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

MOLESCHOTT, Jacob La Circulation de la vie 2 vols.; Paris Germer Baillière; 1866 [Down]

cc [climate/conditions], phy [physiology]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] 43 particular earth good for particular plants

43 7-34 [score in margin]

MOLESCHOTT, Jacob Der Kreislauf des Lebens vol. 1; Mainz; Victor von Zabern; 1877 [Down]

⟨markings presumed to be by FD⟩

[pages] 595-596

MOLESCHOTT, Jacob and FUBINI, S. Sull'influenza della luce mista e aromatica nell'esalazione di acido carbonico per l'organismo animale Torino; G.B. Paravia; 1879 [Down] [some pages uncut]

MOLINA, Juan Ignatio Compendio de la historia geografica, natural y civil, del reyno de Chile 2 vols.; 1788-95 [CUL, pre-B, on B, S in vol. 1 Charles Darwin, Valparaiso 1834]

gd [geographical distribution], gr [geography], he [heredity], ve [volcano/earthquake]

vol. 1 NB1 [Note back cover] 369 Pace of Horse inherited

Earthquakes

3-8 [scored through]

33 globe of fire

NB2 [Note back cover] 30; 36; 57; 62; 81; 95; 102; 105; 114

earthquakes

NB3 [Note back cover] earthquakes

28 15-18 [score in margin] 30 15-28 [score in margin] 33 6-37 [score in margin] /29 [word(s) by CD:] Copiapò earthquake 36 18-32 [score in margin] 57 26-30 [score in margin] 58 1-5 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin], 17-18?, 19-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Not to where I say no map of sea 59 1-7 [score in margin] 62 14-19 [score in margin] 63 5-15 [score in margin] 73 5 [score in margin] 76 25-27 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 81 28-30 [score in margin] 82 1-9 [score in margin] 95 15-29 [score in margin] 100 19-25 [score in margin] 106 1-11 [score in margin], 13-24 [score in margin] 114 9-13 [score in margin] 223 22-26 [score in margin] 262 7-15 [score in margin] 268 1-16 [score in margin] 294 20-28 [score in margin] 301 25-30 [score in margin] 302 6-12 [score in margin], 12-13 [underlining] "ladran", 13-15 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin] /13-20 [word(s) by CD:] do the early voyagers say anything about dogs in T. del Fuego 304 26-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] V. p.330 330 21-23 [word(s) by CD:] V 304 331 7-8 [score in margin], 10-28 [score in margin] 343 15-29 [score in margin] 368 3-5 [score in margin] 369 22-25 [score in margin] 370 9-13 [score in margin] 373 zb 376 20 [underlining] "Los Pehuenches", 22-23 [underlining] "cabrones especie"/Q 418 [words bottom of page:] [brown ink] Birds p. 257 Quadrupeds p.301

MONIEZ, Romain Mémoires sur les cestodes Part 1; Paris; Octavo Doin; 1881 [Down, I by Alfred Giard] [some pages uncut]

MONS, Jean Baptiste van Arbres fruitiers 2 vols.; Louvain; L. Dusart & H. Vandenbrock; 1835-36 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], cs [crossing], f [fertility/sterility], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], or [origin], phy [physiology], sl [selection], sp [species], spo [species origin], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

vol. 1 SB1 [Sheet at back] 440 to 446; 450; 453; 458 & 457

[scored through] In first origin cd not have been transported must have sported in nature & not grafted; 472; 478; 486

SB2 [Sheet at back] [scored through] I think much must be attributed to selection of good sorts

[scored through] =He mingled his seedlings=

p.215; 218; 221; 225; 230, 1, 3, 4, 7; 247, 8

[scored through] Old cultivated kinds tend to vary loose the hereditary quality of goodness

254-6, 8; 322; 373; 400; 406; 410; 415; 430, 32, 34; 437, 39; 441; 446

⟨over⟩

successive generation. at short intervals, with selection, the key

113; 115 not fixed

160 162, 4 Chief end of his system is to domesticate them, ie to give them the effects which richer soil & cultivation will give 172-179-180-183-184

This system chiefly illustrative of effects of external conditions on successive generations. & fixity of the characters ie goodness — not injured by seasons — taste & consistence [deletion]

Short period of renewing must be an element if he is true about earliness — yet not applicable to animals

187 to 209

SB4 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

115 Cannot account why one stock increases size of part more than other (p113)

180 183 with his successive sowings there was selection; & it is valuable case that after last, he got great majority good p203 almost all good. Whence it is proverbial 204, 206 that if you sow seeds of any ordinary good fruit very [erased] you get anything good. Law of character becoming fixed with selection by successive generations 247-472

186 215 Seed not ripe (probably to cause sterility in offspring; & from first fruit, weak

230 Great changes take place at first sowings??

400 "Variation est une chose insatiable." Elle entre dans un sentier sans issue et plus elle advance moins elle peut reculer"

406 Facts against pears crossing in adjoining trees

431 Cd tell by leaves or growth 800 or 900 Pear Trees

437 Has never got seedlings identical with parent

444 Wild seedlings like domestic apples &c

-446 Q [brown ink]

[some pages uncut]

113 23-27 [score in margin] 115 6-10 [score in margin]

160 5 [word(s) by CD:] Origins 6-13 [score in margin] 162 2-6 [score in margin], 15-21 [score in margin] 163 6-10 [score in margin], 14-19 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] 164 17-22 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

172 9-12 [score in margin], 13-19 [score in margin] /13-14 [word(s) by CD:] like cabbages 179 3-6 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] 180 2-4 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin], 25-32 [score in margin], 27-32 [most underlined] 181 4-8 [score in margin] 183 27-31 [score in margin] 184 3-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] time only thus saved 185 4-6 [score in margin] 186 4-8 [score in margin] 187 1-5 [score in margin], 4-7 [score in margin], 13-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] crossing? 188 13-17 [score in margin] /23-28 [score in margin] /12-32 [word(s) by CD:] fruits & leaves do not go together 189 1-3 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin] 190 7-12 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 191 18-22 [score in margin] /!! 194 12-16 [score in margin] 195 6-10 [score in margin] 196 1-5 [score in margin] 197 1-5 [score in margin] /2 [word(s) by CD:]

[pages] 597-598

curious 21-23 [score in margin] 198 29-32 [score in margin] 203 9-16 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin] /? 204 17-22 [score in margin] 206 14-18 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 208 30-32 [score in margin] 209 1-2 [score in margin] 215 12-17 [score in margin] 218 8-14 [score in margin], 26 [word(s) by CD:] not roses 221 20-24 [score in margin] 225 7-12 [score in margin] 230 21-26 [score in margin] 231 28-29 [score in margin] 233 29-32 [score in margin] /30 [word(s) by CD:] tulips 234 16-20 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 237 11-14 [score in margin] 247 7-12 [score in margin] 248 20-24 [score in margin] 254 16-20 [score in margin] 256 4-7 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 258 21-25 [score in margin] 259 19-23 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

322 9-13 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

373 9-13 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

400 5-11 [score in margin] 406 21-30 [score in margin] 410 25-30 [score in margin] 415 [words top of page:] Belgium good for Pears 1-7 [score in margin] (Duhamel) 430 4-32 [score in margin] 431 15-20 [score in margin], 21-30 [score in margin] 432 16-18 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin] 433 1-3 [score in margin] 434 14-26 [score in margin] 437 4-20 [score in margin] 439 30-32 [score in margin] 440 1-5 [score in margin] 441 6-10 [score in margin] 442 10-13 [score in margin] 444 13-22 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] 446 25-30 [score in margin] 450 14-17 [score in margin] /11-21 [word(s) by CD:] This makes me believe in other cases- H. Watson no 452 26-32 [score in margin] 453 4-8 [score in margin] 457 19-22 [score in margin] 458 9-29 [score in margin] 472 6-12 [score in margin] 478 4-10 [score in margin] (Klinkhardt) 486 4-8 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

vol. 2, 10 3-6 [score in margin] 16 18-20 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 24 2-4 [score in margin] //[some pages uncut]

81 27-32 [score in margin] 86 17-23 [score in margin] 108 19-23 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-22 [word(s) by CD:] some trees do a little — period of flowering too slow for selection; in animals, a non-constant is rejected 123 8-17 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "concevable∣ effet" 126 2-4 [score in margin] (Cabanis)/ [word(s) by CD:] doubt it 128 15-20 [score in margin] 131 23-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] cases of some good ones springing up, only hypothetically doubted 132 19-27 [score in margin] /19-20 [score in margin] 144 3-8 [score in margin] 149 29-32 [score in margin] 158 3-5 [score in margin] 161 2-5 [score in margin] 170 28-32 [score in margin] 178 8-12 [score in margin] 181 11-16 [score in margin] (Sageret) 184 14-18 [score in margin] 197 3-6 [score in margin], 1-23 [score in margin] 202 15-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not seed 203 22-28 [score in margin] 205 30-32 [score in margin] 209 3-8 [score in margin] 225 3-13 [score in margin], 23-32 [score in margin] 226 1-13 [score in margin] /4-9 [score in margin] 241 18-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The experiments are related before 249 1-6 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] 250 4-22 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-26 [word(s) by CD:] important, not caused by season, for all trees in the same nursery not affected 24-27 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 251 1-5 [score in margin] 252 28-32 [score in margin] 253 1-4 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] 254 11-16 [score in margin] 255 27-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Can the wild be too vigorous to be crossed by domesticated ones; but I think he tryed the reverse 256 26-20 [score in margin] 258 11-16 [score in margin] 263 11-20 [score in margin] 264 25-32 [score in margin] 265 2-6 [score in margin] 271 6-11 [score in margin] /7-9 [word(s) by CD:] crossing? 286 1-8 [score in margin] 290 27-32 [score in margin] 291 1-7 [score in margin], 2-3Q [brown ink], 6 [underlining] "séquestration∣ vigne" 293 12-20 [score in margin] 298 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Grape 308 10-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] just contrary to Knight 312 10-27 [score in margin] 313 11-15 [score in margin], 21-27 [score in margin] 314 5-10 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

385 9-16 [score in margin] 386 11-23 [score in margin] 388 22-30 [score in margin] 403 14-22 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 404 1-5 [score in margin], 5-8 [score in margin], 14-19 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] 406 1-10 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin] 413 8-12 [score in margin] 414 10-15 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 415 1-15 [score in margin] 416 8-22 [score in margin] / 9 [underlining] "prunier ∣ pommier" 418 7-12 [score in margin] 421 4-10 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 422 15-22 [score in margin] 424 7-16 [score in margin] 428 18-24 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

484 1-9 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

MOORE, David and MORE, Alexander Goodman Contributions towards a Cybele Hibernica Dublin; Hodges, Smith & Co.; 1866 [Down]

cc [climate/conditions], gd

NB [Note back cover] p. xx, xxiii

xx 16-20 [score in margin] /16-17 [word(s) by CD:] Water plants 17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Doubts 18 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "Atlantic"/19-22 [word(s) by CD:] doubts whether not naturalised xxiii 10-14 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

MOORE, Frederic Descriptions of new Indian lepidopterous insects Calcutta & London; Taylor & Francis; 1879 [Down] [some pages uncut]

MOORE, George The first man and his place in creation London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1866 [Down]

beh [behaviour], h [humanity], pat [pathology], v [variation]

NB 252 Nods; 341 [scored through] Blackness & Fever 252 2-7 [score in margin] 341 20-29 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin]

MOORE, Thomas The poetical works London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longman; 1847 [Down]

MOQUIN-TANDON, Alfred Éléments de tératologie végétale Paris; p.: Loss; 1841 [CUL] af [affinity], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], eb [embryology], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mm [mimicry], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB1 [Note back cover] 266; 271; 285; 295; 300; 303; 305; 309; 322; 324; 326; 328; 329; 342; 345; 352; 354; 370; 385

N.B. I have not attended to variations with normal abortive parts

NB2 [Note back cover] V. Back First for N.B.; 19; 20; 25; 29- How then are flowers in fern-leaved Beech Irish yew &c &c; 30; 37; 42; 44; 50; 53; 54; 56; 58; 60; 62; 65; 66; 68; 69; 73; 77; 79; 85; 91; 113; 114; 116; 121; 122; 124; 126 to 130; 132 to 146; 154 to 159; 163; 166 to 192; 197; 213; 214; 216; 219; 221; 225; 229; 235; 236; 252; 254

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

30 varieties, i.e. slight modifications rarely congenital

42 Mountains destroying colour sometimes Q [brown ink] to 58 a good deal about striped flowers

[pages] 599-600

MOQUIN-TANDON

& fruit

61 effects of good soil on villosity, & low elevation Q [brown ink]

68 Atrophy of organ often causes villosity of Part

73 Fleshiness of leaves caused by proximity to sea Q

113 Monstrosity of axil almost always affects the parties appendiculaires Q

115 Monstrosities more common under cultivation than in state of nature.

116 Q Monstrosities are generally normal in some other species.

121, 139 organs arrested & rudimentary at different ages of evolution & hence more or less rudimentary.

Q 124 organs often repeated are most variable in form [brown ink] Isidore G. St. Hilaire

126 in Maize a return to supposed primitive form.

128 comparison of rudiments of stamens to normal rudiments in other flowers

138, 140, 156, 167 case of monstrosity analogous to other species- Q

âœ" [blue pencil] 173 good

156 Believes in Balancement; 158 Q

163 changes of form when organ becomes rudimentary

168 variation of "Piment annuel" see Vilmorin Catalogue

172 analogous variation in most distinct plants; crinkled leaves.

SB2 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

189 great tendency in irregular flower to become regular (or peloric) — this is return to ancestral structure? p191 hereditary — generally sterile. Why?- see further, for the peloric flowers retake their normal structure

212 Monstrosity analogous to other allied genus

221 in Malus apetala all stamens converted into pistils

225 Rudiments normal of parts.

248, 266 on soldering of homologous parts Q

285 on trunk of tree with nuts & acorns in solid wood ( [brown ink]& Birds nests — Loudon Journal.)

309 Deplacement very rare monstrosity, as in animals

323 342 Q Monstrosity analogous to another genus in Family

327 Q Linnaeus on plants wh. lose corolla in Arctic regions

352 Return in stamens to normal number, even when rudiment not present

353 Remarkable heredetary Capsella bursa pastoris

385 Description of the St-Valery apple

ix 21 [score in margin] 19 4-6 [score in margin], 19-23 [score in margin] 20 7-12 [score in margin] 25 16-17 [score in margin] 29 1-3 [score in margin], 6-9 [score in margin] 30 5-6 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] V. note 31 16-18 [score in margin] /!, 31-32 [score in margin] 37 29-30 [score in margin] 42 10-14 [score in margin], 16-19Q [brown ink], 20-22 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] (Saint-Simon) 44 9-10 [score in margin] 47 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like Apples half sour & sweet 8-10 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] (Knight), 19-21 [score in margin] 50 16-17 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 53 29-31 [score in margin] 54 27-29 [score in margin] 56 9-14 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] (Sénébier) 57 16-18 [score in margin] (De Candolle), 24-27 [score in margin] 58 1-4 [score in margin] 60 29-30 [score in margin] 61 7-8 [score in margin] 62 19-22 [score in margin] /20 [word(s) by CD:] Ch 7 26-27 [score in margin] 63 2-4 [score in margin] 65 3Q [brown ink], 6-8 [score in margin] 66 6-9 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 67 11-12 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] (De Candolle) 68 11-14 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 69 1-5 [score in margin] 73 23-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Q Good for Chapt. 7 77 3-4 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin] 79 24-26 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 85 6-11 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] / [underlining] "6∣8", 21 [underlining] "4∣5", 23 [underlining] "moitié", 25 [underlining] "qu'à ∣ station" 91 3-4 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "généralement ∣ stériles", 5-7 [score in margin], 6 [underlining] "Ses dimensions"/8 [underlining] "ses habituels", 13-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Do they seed 25-29 [score in margin] 113 22-23 [score in margin] /Q 114 7-9 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 115 1-4 [score in margin], 5-6 [score in margin] 116 2-2 [score in margin], 3-5 [score in margin] /Q 120 14 [score in margin] 121 1 [score in margin], 2-4 [score in margin], 5-6 [score in margin] 122 9-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I suppose frequent 124 at ⟨page no.⟩, 7-8 [score in margin] /Q 125 5-6 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] naturally so, I suppose 126 4 [underlining] "involucre ∣ calice" 4-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] known to be true — good case 10-13 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] now known 26-27 [score in margin] 127 [words top of page:] wild Quince tree 1 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 3 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 128 1-2 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] /21-26 [word(s) by CD:] actually compares with normal cases 28-30 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "rudiments" 129 3-6 [score in margin] 130 2-5 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 132 13-25 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 136 7-9 [score in margin] /5-12 [word(s) by CD:] example with respect to the balancing of organs 137 6-8 [score in margin] / 7-26 [word(s) by CD:] also occur normally V. note but in different families: Does this not bear on such cases, as similarity in Orchis & Asclepias? 138 18-19 [underlining] "Solanum Dulcamara", 20 [underlining] "deux∣étamines", 22 [whole underlined], 23-24 [underlining] "quelquefois ∣ extranormales", 29-33 [score in margin] /16-19Q 29 [underlining] "une∣ habituel", 32-33 [underlining] "Solanum tridynamum" 139 6 [underlining] "Anémones", 9 [underlining] "les∣Goëthe", 11 [underlining] "Diplotaxis", 10-14 [word(s) by CD:] are these same families? (No) 15 [underlining] "Cleome" 140 23 [underlining] "Séneçon", 28-29 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Barkhausia ∣ Crepis"/ [word(s) by CD:] I think same family 31-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] worth reading 146 9-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] is this not analogue of Turnip 154 10-13 [score in margin] 155 2 [word(s) by CD:] Quote generally 11-13 [score in margin] 156 [words top of page:] [scored through] Q 1-2 [score in margin], 9-13 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin] (De Candolle, A.P.), 17-23 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] [sp name]/19 [score in margin] [blue pencil]/22 [underlining] [sp name]/21-22 [word(s) by CD:] same Family 25 [underlining] "temps ∣ pédoncules"/ 26 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] Balancement 28-30Q/31-32 [score in margin] (De Candolle, A.P.), 24 [underlining] "Muscari"/[words bottom of page:] I cannot make out in Loudon whether this is Feather Hyacinth 157 3-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] same Family 13-16 [score in margin] /14 [word(s) by CD:] Balancement 22-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Q cart before horse 31 [underlining] [scored through]/32 [underlining] "caractères ∣ Carex"/31-33 [score in margin] 158 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Right horse before cart 10-12 [score in margin] / [underlining] "sexuels ∣ habituel"/ [word(s) by CD:] Balancement 24-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Garden fruits & seeds 30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] worth reading

[pages] 601-602

159 9-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Balancement 163 1 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 164 1-2 [score in margin] 166 6-12 [score in margin] /9 [underlining], 21-23 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] 167 19-21 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 168 5a "Podolepis". [word(s) by CD:][illeg] 7-8 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] 169 1-2 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 172 11-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Umbellifera Coniferae Compositae 14 [underlining] "Chou", 14 [underlining] "Laitue"/14-15 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Parsley? 28-30 [score in margin] 173 24-30 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 174 [words top of page:] variegation but only analogous 1-6 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 175 8 [score in margin], 8-9 [underlining] "ou ∣ temps", 23 [score in margin] 182 27-29 [score in margin] 184 9-12 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] /x [red pencil] 185 17 [score in margin] 186 11 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 18-19 [word(s) by CD:] 13 species of Linaria ! 187 3-4 [word(s) by CD:] Linaria l0 [word(s) by CD:]/13 [word(s) by CD:]/15 [word(s) by CD:]/17 [word(s) by CD:] [sp name] 7 genera 188 12-14 [word(s) by CD:] (10 genera) 17-19 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "Rhinanthus" 189 3 [underlining] "Chelone", 15-19 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] 191 6-9 [score in margin] [red pencil], 15-16 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 26-31 [word(s) by CD:] see only about 6 stamen, too many 192 2 [score in margin] /6-10Q 11-13 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] so I saw in Laburnum 193 5-12 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] (De Candolle, A.P.) 197 3-5 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "habituelles", 7-8 [score in margin] 207 25-27 [score in margin] 213 1-10 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "Arbousier ∣ Ericinées ", 8-9 [underlining] "Argophyllum", 24-26 [score in margin] /Q 214 25-27 [score in margin] 216 1-2 [score in margin] 217 6-9 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] 218 9 [score in margin] 219 1-2 [score in margin], 3 [score in margin], 30-31→; 220 24-27 [score in margin] 221 19-20 [score in margin] 223 11-14 [score in margin] 225 5-7 [score in margin] /6-7 [underlining] "trouve ∣ onglet", 14 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 235 8-10 [score in margin], 11-16 [score in margin] 236 15-17 [score in margin] (Richard) 248 1-2Q 4-9 [score in margin], 20-24 [word(s) by CD:] [red pencil] Leaves or their lobes 249 27-28 [underlining] "Gledüsia"/28 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:][illeg] 250 2 [underlining] "Dracontium" 251 16 [underlining] [red pencil] "Séphales", 25 [underlining] [red pencil] "Pétales" 252 1-2 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] [red pencil] "Étamines" 253 15 [underlining] [red pencil]& "Pistils" 254 6-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] influence variation 258 15 [score in margin] [red pencil] 263 3 [word(s) by CD:] [red pencil] buds 266 23-29 [score in margin] /Q 267 3-5 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] / [score in margin] [red pencil] 271 9-11 [score in margin] 285 19-21 [score in margin] 295 29-30 [score in margin] 297 3-6 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] 300 16-19 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 301 7-10 [score in margin] 303 10-12 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] (Guillemin and Dumas) 304 16-17 [score in margin] 309 2-4 [score in margin] (Geoffroy St Hilaire) 315 1-2 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 319 28-31 [score in margin] 320 7-10 [score in margin] 322 14-17 [score in margin] 323 5-6 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] which is Leguminous 23-24 [score in margin] 324 8-10 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin], 13-18 [score in margin] 325 9-12 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] /21-23 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "2, 500", 33 [underlining] "658" 326 25-26 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "foule ∣ causes", 26-27 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "plupart", 27 [underlining] "normalement" 327 1 [score in margin], 4 [score in margin], 5-6 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin] /11-13 [score in margin] /8-13 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] are there many arctic Plants, without corolla 328 5 [underlining] [sp name], 5-6 [underlining] "bois ∣ disparition", 6-7 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 329 6-8 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] 330 1-3 [score in margin], 4-6 [score in margin] 342 20-28 [score in margin] /20-23 [score in margin] /Q/24-27 [score in margin] 343 1-2 [score in margin], 14-19 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 344 5-6 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:] What is it 14-16 [score in margin] 345 8-9 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] 352 2-6 [word(s) by CD:] So in Azalea 18-20 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "d'éléments nombreux" /27-30 [score in margin] /29-31 [score in margin] /29-30 [whole underlined]/6-32 [word(s) by CD:] Here I suppose not even a rudiment present, but tending to produce perfect organ, or rudiment 353 9-12 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] 354 1-3 [score in margin] (A.P. De Candolle) 370 7-9 [score in margin] 385 26-33 [score in margin] 386 10-12 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "Mém.∣Linn.", 33 [underlining] "Seringe ∣ 117" 394a 39 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin]

MORGAN, Lewis Henry The American beaver and his works Philadelphia; J.B. Lippincott; 1868 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], h [humanity], or [origin], sx [sex], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] Instinct

[scored through] 300 Castoreum not sexual Used

p.44 [deletion] variability

89; 93; 95; 100; 102; 116; 133; 140; 158; 165; 191; 222

248, 250 to end Best observers admit intellect

instinct 264 good

289 variability

NB2 [Note back cover] [scored through]

Mind of Man- poor- 252; 256; 258; 259; 272

Blind Pelican fed

Our pity is an instinct; Blyth; crows — Fowl

44 3-19 [score in margin] 83 17-33 [score in margin] /22-26 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] over 84 7-11 [score in margin] 89 17 [underlining] "and ∣ bark"/17-19 [word(s) by CD:] instinct first arose accidentally? 93 1-3 [score in margin] 95 29-32 [score in margin] 99 13-18 [score in margin] 100 26-33 [score in margin] 104 20-23 [score in margin] /22 [score in margin] 105 18-20 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "than ∣ structure" 108 18-20 [score in margin] 116 16-22 [score in margin] /1-22 [word(s) by CD:] could a lodge have been originally found in centre of stream? 133 12-15 [score in margin] 140 25-29 [score in margin] 158 16-24 [score in margin] 165 21-27 [score in margin] 172 28-30 [score in margin] 191 11-14 [score in margin] /11-12 [score in margin] 222 8-9 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] "much ∣ members", 23-27 [score in margin] 248 12-28 [score in margin] 250 10-14 [score in margin], 27-32 [score in margin] 252 6-11 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin] 256 26-30 [score in margin] 258 1-5 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] (Hamilton), 12-16 [score in margin] /14-16 [score in margin] 259 3-7 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 262 8-12 [score in margin] 264 3-9 [score in margin] 265 6-9 [score in margin] 266 9-11 [score in margin] /8-14 [word(s) by CD:] No — Chicken picking up grain — Sphynx Moth 18-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Wasp-Ants 272 23-31 [score in margin] 273 15-29 [score in margin] 278 27-23 [score in margin] 289 19-24 [score in margin]

MORGAN, Lewis Henry Systems of consanguinity and affinity of the human family Washington; The Smithsonian Institute; 1871 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

MORREN, Édouard Actes du congrès de botanique horticole Liège; Fédération des sociétés d'horticulture; 1877 [Down]

MORREN, Édouard Principes élémentaires de physiologie végétale Gand; C. Annoot-Braeckman; 1871 [Down]

MORRIS, John A catalogue of British fossils 2nd edn; London; by the author; 1854 [Down]

geo [geology], ti [time/age(non-organic/geological]

NB [Note back cover] 363 Hooker Eocene Temperate Plants

[some pages uncut]

363 30-34 [score in margin]

[pages] 603-604

MORTON, Samuel George Types of mankind; with contributions by L. Agassiz, W. Usher, H.S. Patterson ed. J.C Nott and G.R. Gliddon; Philadelphia, Lippincott & Grambo; London, Trübner & Co.; 1854 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], cr, cs [crossing], dg [degeneration], ds [descent], ex [extinction], to, gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], h [humanity], hy [hybrids], in [individuals], mn [monstrosity], or [origin], sl [selection], sp [species], sy [systematics], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] [brown ink] [part illeg]titute of Mankind 1200B.C. Sir W J[part illeg] 800B.C. Wilson & [illeg]

[pencil] [scored through] Prichard Last Edition

[scored through] [illeg]

Jackinot, Considerations generales Voyage au Pole Sud Zoologie (Royal Soc-? must be studied.—

Rosellini Athenaeum Monumenti dell'Egitto &c

Champolion

Morton Crania Aegyptiaca

Lipsium Denkmalen (read)

Mr Birch[?] seems to have written illustrated

Book

p.459[sp name] 724 Important Book. G. St. Hilaire

p.675 Chronology

688 -Aegyptian Dynasties.—

691, 2; 696 Chinese; 701, 2 Assyrian; 712;

715 Hindoo

Sir James Brooke[?] says positively Dyaks[?] [cut] no greyhound, only degenerate Chines Dog. & Pig seems equally degenerate Chines

SB1 [Sheet at back] xlv; liv; lx to end of Agassiz; 56; 54 to 66 to 75; 81-85

90 Have I read Edwards description of Races of Man

94; 141; 156; 169; 175; 179; 181; 186; 194; 212; 237; 256; 272; 275; 280; 305; 309; 322; 338; 340 to 403; 413, 14; 425; 436; 439; 440; 449

As mere naturalist, excepting from blending of races to certain extent, independently of crossing, I shd look at races of man as deserving to be called distinct species, yet I consider as descended from common stock, so come back at common belief; only difference is name whether to be called species or variations.

What effect wd idea of beauty have on races and selection, it wd tend to add to each peculiarity. V. our aristocracy.

The question of Origin of our domestic animals from 1 or more stocks, as only of interest, as showing amount of variation & hybridity

⟨over⟩ [scored through] It will be quite necessary for me to state most strongly how impossible it is to guess the steps by which even vars., as of human race (or of Pigeons) have attained their characteristics.—

It is of course no ways impossible that some of the dogs of the Monuments may have descended—

I am beginning to conclude that it is more difficult to account for small variations, as of man, when there is no adaptation than greater differences, when adaptation.

Consider cases of Rabbits, mere laws of growth

So geese & Ducks

Nothing is more odd than similarity of Fuegian & Brazilian. Why Puma shd range continent unvaried & Monkeys differ in every province.— It is great hiatus in knowledge. I may contrast Man with Monkeys, for on my theory, the Monkeys have varied—

xlv 25-28 [score in margin] liv 7-11 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "Monograph on hybridity" lx 8-11 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] /18?, 24-27 [score in margin] lxvi 31-38 [score in margin] /32-33?, 37-43 [score in margin] lxvii 42-43 [score in margin] /43 [underlining] "A. Wagner" lxix 24-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How false for how distinct S. America & North temperate America, lxx 6-14 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] what forced reasoning ! lxxi 12-14 [score in margin] /12-17 [word(s) by CD:] Cape of Good Hope Plants of ! so distinct, lxxii 12-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Here single genus, instead of whole Fauna taken, lxxiv 7-11 [score in margin] /10-12 [score in margin] /1-17 [word(s) by CD:] But it will come in, what is meant by primordial, except that not descended from other form. 10a "Characteristics"/11-13 [score in margin] /9-16 [word(s) by CD:] nor does analogy cause doubt whether they may not have varied. 26-29 [score in margin], 35 [underlining] "as ∣ the"/31-35 [word(s) by CD:] this not known 32 [underlining] "primordial∣ forms" /31-34 [word(s) by CD:] primordial begs the question [words bottom of page:] "organic forms now keeping distinct" wd be more correct — but in common acceptation, certainly origin comes into play: hence cowslip & primrose discarded, lxxv 11-13 [score in margin] lxxvi [words bottom of page:] Plants used at beginning, ignored at Cape of Good Hope, & New Zealand — look at Madagascar — Look at same race in United States & S. America oh fish pudor Agassiz!.— 54 34-35 [score in margin] (Prichard)/34 [underlining] "1847" 56 8-9 [score in margin] (Lepsius)/8 [word(s) by CD:] read 57 30-34 [score in margin] (Prichard), 46-48 [score in margin] 58 21-35 [score in margin] /26-32 [word(s) by CD:] well argued 40-47 [score in margin] 66 8-13 [score in margin] (Pickering) 68 26-33 [score in margin] 72 16-19 [score in margin] 74 35-40 [score in margin] 75 4-7 [score in margin] 76 43 [score in margin] 81 17-18 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] /19-27 [word(s) by CD:] These terms are objectionable because "allied" means also systematically allied. 85 8-11 [score in margin] 90 3-10 [score in margin] 94 1-13 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin] 95 16-21 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] depends on the individuals or race & not on law of proximity. 141 21-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] can men portraits [scored through] rude sculptures be trusted 146 "Memnon" . [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Knox Races of Mankind

[pages] 605-606

says p.204 that Bust of young Memnon is that of a Jew (see next Page) 148 "Ramses II". [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Dr Birch says this is young Memnon of Knox 154 24 [underlining] "Romenen", 29-34 [score in margin] 156 33-35 [score in margin] 159 34-41 [score in margin] 160 23 [underlining] "Japhetic", 25-30 [score in margin] 163 6 [underlining] "Chinese"/8 [underlining] "Tartar "/12 [underlining] "Mongolian"/6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] are Chinese & Tartars now alike 169 39-41 [score in margin], 43→; 170 1-3 [score in margin] 173 11-13 [score in margin] /11-12 [underlining] "variously explained", 19 [underlining] "Israelitish ∣ Hyksos", 19-23 [word(s) by CD:] shows that the races not so easily recognized 27 [underlining] "Semitic", 39 [underlining] "Hyksos" 174 12 [underlining] "northern ∣ origin ", 26-29 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "Champollion ∣ Greeks"/29 [underlining] "Hyksos-family" 175 16 [underlining] "Semitic", 19-26 [score in margin] 179 9-16 [score in margin], 23-32 [score in margin] 181 23-27 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin] 186 32-37 [score in margin] 190 26-32 [score in margin] (Prichard) 194 37-44 [score in margin] 212 9-10 [score in margin] 237 23-27 [score in margin] 256 37-41 [score in margin] 272 13-16 [score in margin] 274 [words top of page:] To show how little we know how variations are produced mem. changes of colour in domestication; reduction of size & interbreeding — small & great forms rising in same country, as sheep & Bantams &c &c — why Yankees differ from English? 26-30 [word(s) by CD:] mem. an old-world form, mem. nose 31-34 [word(s) by CD:] similarity owing to character of first intruder 35-36 [word(s) by CD:] a group 40-43 [score in margin] /37-43 [word(s) by CD:] slight distances these are. 275 1-9 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] like the Puma 43 [score in margin] 276 11 [underlining] "infinitude of types", 13-18 [score in margin], 36-40 [score in margin] 277 41-43 [score in margin] 280 34-42 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "without material" 305 22-26 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] /37 [underlining] "peculiar∣constitutions" 319 31-35 [score in margin] 322 20-28 [score in margin] 327 25 [underlining] "Usher"/ [word(s) by CD:] unknown to Lyell 338 6 [score in margin] 339 43 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 340 32-34 [score in margin] (Buckland), 38-40 [score in margin] 341 2-3 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin] /10 [word(s) by CD:] ancient 26-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] European Dog 35-38 [word(s) by CD:] Eocene age? 41-42 [score in margin] 342 1-2 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] (Serres), 37-38 [score in margin], 41-42 [score in margin] /z 343 1 [score in margin], 6-8?!!/m (W. Mantell) 347b 43 [score in margin] (Schmerling) 353 41 [score in margin] 357 1-2 [score in margin] 364 [words top of page:] The age of Man very important, as most savage races have domestic animals (at least dogs), & hence is concerned with origins of Man. 368 13-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Successive extinction 373 18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] since contradicted 23 [word(s) by CD:] do. 25 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 374 17-22 [score in margin] 375 [words top of page:] Race-hybrids Species-hybrids 2-6 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "Charleston Medical Journal", 26-30 [word(s) by CD:] implying, I think, separately created 38-39 [score in margin], 40-41 [score in margin], 42 [underlining] "turnspit"/[words bottom of page:] (A Monster) 43-45 [score in margin] 377 1-4 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 378 10-16 [score in margin], 39-41 [score in margin], 43-45 [score in margin], 50-52 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Col. Ham. Smith 379 13 [underlining] "unprolific ∣ se", 13 [underlining] "without ∣ coupled "/12-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ? no precision 17 [underlining] "victoriously ∣ Morton"/19 [underlining] "Charleston ∣ Journal"/Q [brown ink], 27 [word(s) by CD:] Buffon 30-31 [word(s) by CD:] See Chartsworth Journal 37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] inter se 45-48 [score in margin] 380 19-21 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "Bolta∣Layard", 28-44 [score in margin] /41-44 [score in margin], 45-46 [word(s) by CD:] p.724 good references 47-50 [word(s) by CD:] not intended 382 12-15 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "among themselves"/15 [underlining] "wolf-dogs", 18-19 [score in margin], 32-37 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin] 383 4-7 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "continues ∣ remarkable", 8-9 [score in margin], 19 [word(s) by CD:] i.e. C. Lupus of many authors 34-40 [score in margin] /36-40 [score in margin] /36-37 [word(s) by CD:] Richardson 37-39 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin], 52-53 [score in margin] 384 1-3 [score in margin], 8-9 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 21-29 [score in margin], 42-45 [score in margin], 46-49 [score in margin], 47-49 [score in margin] 385 [words top of page:] Think of the geographical distribution difficulty 12 [underlining] "Tchudi"/12-13 [word(s) by CD:] most probably in Nat History 13-17 [score in margin] /13-14 [underlining] "found ∣ epoch"/14-15 [underlining] "that ∣ seldom", 23-25 [score in margin], 45-48 [score in margin] 386 l0 [word(s) by CD:] quoted from Lyell 26?/ [underlining] "in ∣ forms" 387 fig.235. [word(s) by CD:] Pariah dog 16-18 [score in margin], 43-50 [score in margin] 388 [words top of page:] Rosellini fig.237.m, fig.240. [score in margin], 1-4 [score in margin], 3a/ [underlining] "3400", 16-18 [score in margin] /17a "dynasty" 2400-2100 BC 21 [word(s) by CD:] Lepsius 22 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], 25 [underlining] "a ∣ hound", 28-30 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "IVth ∣ dynasties"/30 [underlining] "curled tail", fig.240. [word(s) by CD:] How alike Jackall & supposed Greyhound 41-42 [underlining] "the ∣ BC" 389 fig.241. [word(s) by CD:] Rosellini 7 [underlining] "from ∣ Roti", 9 [underlining] "XIIth"/ [word(s) by CD:] 2400-2100 13 [underlining] "gazelle", fig.242. [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] modern 29-30 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin], 42-45 [score in margin], 51 [underlining] "at ∣ species", 52-55 [score in margin] /53 [underlining] "small ∣ peculiarities"/ [word(s) by CD:] Eyton 390 2-5 [score in margin], fig.243. [word(s) by CD:] What dog is this? so long in body. Lepsius Dankmalen Rosellini [scored through] ears not like 13 [whole underlined], 15-19 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "Rossellini's", fig.244. [word(s) by CD:] Lepsius short body — what a tail fig.245. [word(s) by CD:] Rosellini big ears fig.247. [word(s) by CD:] ears not like hound, long body 391 2-4!, 5 [underlining] "common ∣ of", 8 [underlining] "433"/ [word(s) by CD:] Hoskins Ethiopian 12 [underlining] "434"/13-19 [score in margin] /12-16 [word(s) by CD:] Bennett Tower menagerie has figured African Bloodhound (?) 29 [underlining] "twenty ∣ before", 35-37 [score in margin] 392 8-10 [score in margin], 10-15 [score in margin], fig.251. [word(s) by CD:] Layard & Vaux 38-39 [score in margin] 393 6-7 [score in margin], 14-18 [score in margin], 27-33 [score in margin] 394 3-7 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:], 10 [underlining] "pugs ∣ &c"/10-12 [word(s) by CD:] no sort of evidence 17-28 [score in margin] 395 1-10 [score in margin] /2-6 [word(s) by CD:] i.e. variation due to crossing 5 [word(s) by CD:] Pigeons 41-44 [score in margin], 46-50 [score in margin] 396 10-17 [score in margin] 397 36 [score in margin] 398 37-40 [score in margin] 400 14-24 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 401 3-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "but ∣ hound", 10-11 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin], 32-36 [score in margin], 41-44 [score in margin] 402 4-12 [score in margin] 403 3 [underlining] "natural"/3-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Giant Horse 12-24 [score in margin] 413 4-10 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "no ∣ camels "/8 [underlining] "no ∣ fowls "/4 [word(s) by CD:] Gliddon 21 [underlining] "may ∣ BC", 24-26 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin], 44-47 [score in margin], 48-53 [score in margin] 414 32-35 [score in margin] 415 1-3 [score in margin] (Crawfurd) 424 38-43 [score in margin] 436 28-36 [score in margin] 439 3-15 [score in margin], 41-44 [score in margin] /43 [underlining] "excessive" 440 1-4 [score in margin], 3 [underlining] "authentic documents", 4 [underlining] "anomalous conformation", 13-21 [score in margin] /13-16 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] /37 [underlining] "foetus" 449 24-28 [score in margin] 669 12-14 [score in margin] (Rosellini) 675 24 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] 688 1-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "pyramids ∣ tombs"/ 4 [underlining] "thirty-fifth" 689 8 [score in margin], 10 [underlining] "Pyramids ∣ extant " 691 41-45 [score in margin] 692 20-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] .: Romans probably did not receive domestic Birds 693 35-37 [score in margin] 701 17-20 [score in margin] 702 14-18 [score in margin] 714 20 [score in margin] 715 11-13 [score in margin], 37-39 [score in margin] 717b 35-39 [score in margin] 724a 51-52 [score in margin] (Ritter), 54-55 [score in margin], 57 [score in margin] /59 [score in margin] /56-60 [word(s) by CD:] Camels hybrid wolves Pallas on wolves 724b 74-76 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] St. Hilaire

[pages] 607-608

MOSELEY, Henry Nottidge Notes by a naturalist on the "Challenger" London; Macmillan & Co.; 1879 [CUL, I]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], gd [geographical distribution], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], rd [rudiments], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] 123 Distrib; 125; 133; 154 Rudiments; 168; 265; 457-84 Expression 492; 337; 292; 305; 360; 386; 591

Geogr Distribution; 17; 24; 123; 135; 164; 281; 368; 386; 433

SB [Sheet at back] Moseley

125 changes of Habit

169 Plants in Antarctic growing on mounds — wind

292 Nesting of Edible swallow

305 Gill-cavity partly lung & partly store for air

386 1 male nutmeg to 50 female trees

586 Competition

591 Light & colour of animals at grt depths

17 25-26 [score in margin] 24 35-37 [score in margin] 35 4-6 [score in margin] 45 17-19 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin] 123 7-10 [score in margin] 125 8 [underlining] "under stones", 12 [underlining] "totally new", 14-19 [score in margin] 133 14-25 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] 135 11-21 [score in margin], 31-36 [score in margin] 142 17-21 [score in margin] 154 18-26 [score in margin] 164 4-11 [score in margin] 168 35-38 [score in margin] 169 1-7 [score in margin] 265 1-4 [score in margin] 281 1-8 [score in margin] 284 27-33 [score in margin] 285 8-17 [score in margin] 292 35-38 [score in margin] 305 27-37 [score in margin] 337 11-16 [score in margin] (Darwin) 360 12-16 [score in margin] 368 5-10 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 386 8-12 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 27-38 [score in margin] 387 1-4 [score in margin], 5-9 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "eject ∣ hard", 12-16 [score in margin] 421 30-32 [score in margin] 432 23-26 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "70 ∣ east" 433 15-22 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] 457 27-33 [score in margin] 492 29-35 [score in margin] 538 22-23 [score in margin] 540 13-14 [score in margin] 581 17-18 [score in margin] 586 17-34 [word(s) by CD:] Competition with other forms far more important than conditions 587 23-28 [score in margin] 591 17-35 [score in margin] (Wallich)

MOSELEY, Henry Nottidge Oregon: its resources, climate, people and productions London; Edward Stanford; 1878 [Down, S]

MOSELEY, Henry Nottidge On the structure and development of Peripatus capensis (extract); 1874 [Down, I]

MOSSO, Angelo Kreislauf des Blutes im menschlichen Gehirn Leipzig; Veit; 1881 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

MOUBRAY, B. A practical treatise on breeding poultry, pigeons and rabbits 7th edn; London; 1834 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], f [fertility/sterility], he [heredity], no [number/increase/decrease], wd [wild/domestic]

NF1 NF [Note front cover] Recommended by Mr Brent

NF2 NF [Note front cover] p.147

NB1 [Note back cover] Hens, Domestic Hints p70

NB2 [Note back cover] p13; 17 to 24; 30; 54; 87; 106; 130; 133; 152; 154; 156; 165; 168; 176; 185; 203

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

13 Game Chickens very pugnacious. Q Eggs very thin. Ch 6 Q [brown ink]

30 Some Hens much addicted to lay eggs in other nests

54 tapping on board with nail induced chicken to peck

107 colour of Ducks eggs going with plumage — Correlation (Memb. B. Ayles Duck)

133 Q [brown ink] Hen Pheasant lays seldom more than 10 in confinement but 18 to 20 wild

170 London to Liege 4°34'AM 10°24'-5°50' said to be 45 miles per hour.

176 Some Cats Ratters & some Mousers Chapt 6 (Hereditary) & took to water & swimming

[brown ink] Blyth on Felis cilidigitata[?] aquatic kitten dabbling in water.—

185 Hare-Rabbit large eyes

13 14-17 [score in margin] /Q 18-19 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] /Q 17 23-25 [score in margin] 18 4-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "white tops", 12-13 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 19 12-13 [underlining] "exclusive ∣ very", 16-17 [score in margin] 20 9-10 [score in margin] 22 11-12 [score in margin] 24 11-13 [score in margin] 30 19-23 [score in margin] 54 19-24 [score in margin] 55 16-21 [score in margin] 70 3-17 [score in margin] 87 3-12 [score in margin] (Buffon) 106 14-17 [score in margin] 107 2-8 [score in margin] 130 31-32 [score in margin] 133 28-31 [score in margin] 152 24-25 [score in margin] 154 17-22 [score in margin] 155 14-16 [score in margin] 156 28-32 [score in margin] 162 1-5 [score in margin] 165 1-3 [score in margin] 168 28-30 [score in margin] 170 28-32 [score in margin] 171 3-6 [score in margin] 176 4-6 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] 185 8-14 [score in margin] 203 2-6 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

MÜLLER, Ferdinand von Fragmenta phytographiae australiae vol. 7; Melbourn; J. Ferres; 1869-71 [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] O/

[some pages uncut]

MÜLLER, Friedrich Allgemeine Ethnographie Wien; Alfred Holder; 1873 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

MÜLLER, Friedrich Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859: anthropologischer Theil 3. Abtheilung, "Ethnographie"; Wien; Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei; 1868 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], h [humanity], mg [migration], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

SB1 [Sheet at back] p.127- He discusses & disputes whether the civilization of W. coast of S. America is due to immigration from Asia- I wd remark if so, the aborigines must have already been somewhat advanced, for for while not nec with our inference, it is very unlikely that a few shipwrecked men from some less civilized nation cd have produced any permanent effect on savages.—

[pages] 609-610

SB2 [Sheet at back] xi Remnants of Races

xii Beard no connection with Climate.—

xi 34-39 [score in margin] xiii 11-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Beard correlation 19 [underlining] "Australier stark" xiv 22 [score in margin] 127 21-22 [score in margin] [some pages uncut]

MÜLLER, Fritz Facts and arguments for Darwin London; John Murray; 1869 [CULR] br [breeding artificial], ch [change], ds [descent], eb [embryology], ig [intermediacy/gradation], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse]

NB [Note back cover] 80 Orchestia shown

79 sexual differing good development goes on

40 zigzag above

21 & 26 two such forms

Species Theory

83; 94; 98 to 109 embryology no fixed plan

110, 119 Metamorphosis of Insects acquired 139 like Plant

80 means of transition from changes going on in the sexually mature males Case like the larvae of Batrachians breeding

14 30-33 [score in margin] 19 12 [word(s) by CD:] p.9 22-23 [score in margin] 20 1 [underlining] "anterior antennae", 8 [underlining] "Copepoda", 15-19 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "different", 28-30 [score in margin] 21 fig. [score in margin] /c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 25 fig. [word(s) by CD:] Fig ∣ 11 [underlining] "powerful chelae" 26 2 [underlining] "by ∣ terms", figs. [word(s) by CD:] Fig 2, 3 27 12-13 [underlining] "females ∣ species", figs. [score in margin], 24-26 [underlining] "coxal ∣ process" 40 20-26 [score in margin] (Milne-Edwards), 21 [underlining] /a "inferior". [word(s) by CD:] posterior 47 5-23 [score in margin] 72 23-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] this is specific difference 76 6-7 [underlining] "structure ∣ sexes" 78 1-7 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-3 [word(s) by CD:] acquired only during adult age 79 1-7 [score in margin], 8-9 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 23-31 [score in margin] 80 1-13 [score in margin], figs. [score in margin] 83 19-25 [score in margin] 94 1-4 [score in margin], figs. [score in margin], 6 [underlining] "plus ∣ the", 27-34 [score in margin] 95 9-18 [score in margin] 98 1-18 [score in margin] 100 29-30 [score in margin] 101 25-28 [score in margin] (Rudolf Wagner) 104 22-29 [score in margin] 105 1-6 [score in margin] 106 26-29 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 107 7-18 [score in margin] /16a "and the" Spider 108 1-6 [score in margin] 109 20-21a "us" ! 110 21-23 [score in margin] 111 4-22 [score in margin], 7-13 [score in margin], 19-25 [word(s) by CD:] But the Embryo of the intermediate progenitor will reveal this stage 114 14-18 [score in margin] 116 15-30 [score in margin] 117 23-30 [score in margin] 118 1-3 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 119 1-6 [score in margin], 8-40 [score in margin] (Gerstäcker) 120 40-42 [score in margin] / [underlining] "among ∣ adult" 121 31-38 [score in margin] 127 11-15 [score in margin] 131 15-24 [score in margin] 137 11 [underlining] /? "carina" 139 6-11 [score in margin]

MÜLLER, Fritz Für Darwin Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1864 [CUL, I]

sx [sex], tm [type/morphology]

SF [Sheet at front] ⟨4 sheets, not CD⟩ [blue paper] [CD ed]

13 figs. 3-6. [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] 2 forms of same male 17 figs. 8 and 9. [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] 2 forms of same male 19 3 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin] 71 6-8 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "gleichem"

MÜLLER, Hermann Alpenblumen Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1881 [Down, I]

f [fertility/sterility], v [variation]

169 20-21 [score in margin] 189 35-38 [score in margin], 40-41 [score in margin] 205 [brown ink] 26-29 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "Wohlgeruchs"/28 [underlining] "Auszackung" 206 10-13 [score in margin] 267 5-16 [score in margin] 268 40-42 [score in margin] 269 41-43 [score in margin] 279 7-9 [score in margin] 287 1-3 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] 288 1-3 [score in margin] 289 1-4 [score in margin] 290 20-29 [score in margin] 297 25-29 [score in margin], 35-41 [score in margin] 305 2-5 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin], 25-32 [score in margin], 40-41 [score in margin] 352 10 [score in margin] 477 37-38 [score in margin] 478 1-2 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin] 479 1-3 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 481 fig. [score in margin] 483 41-42 [score in margin] 484 29-30 [score in margin] 486 4-7 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] 487 5-7 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin] 488 30-35 [score in margin] 492 37-40 [score in margin] 493 25-33 [score in margin] 495 2-4 [score in margin], 7-18 [score in margin] 496 2-4 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 497 10-21 [score in margin] /15-17 [score in margin], 31-35 [score in margin] 498 7-10 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin] 500 4-5 [score in margin] 502 12 [score in margin] 503 table. [score in margin] 505 23-24 [score in margin] 506 8-10 [score in margin], 35-40 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin] 507 1-2 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin] 508 fig. [score in margin] 509 3-7 [score in margin] 511 17-20 [score in margin] /19-20 [underlining] "da ∣ darbieten" 513 1-3 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] 514 21-25 [score in margin] 515 1-4 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin], 42-43 [score in margin] 521 17-21 [score in margin], 34-38 [score in margin] [brown ink] 528 28-32 [score in margin], 43-44 [score in margin] 529 1-2 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin] 530 22-25 [score in margin] 531 19 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 533 31-33 [score in margin] 536 32-34 [score in margin] 539 31-39 [score in margin] 540 31-32 [score in margin] 541 1-3 [score in margin], 41-43 [score in margin] 543 31-34 [score in margin] 546 12-14 [score in margin], 18-39 [score in margin] 547 1-5 [score in margin] 548 19-22 [score in margin], 38-41 [score in margin] 549 38-42 [score in margin] 551 37-40 [score in margin] 552 23-26 [score in margin], 42-44 [score in margin] 554 23-25 [score in margin] 555 16-24 [score in margin], 28-36 [score in margin] 558 30-36 [score in margin] 559 9-16 [score in margin] 560 27-30 [score in margin] 561 24-29 [score in margin] 562 26-30 [score in margin] 564 18-23 [score in margin] 565 4-15 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin], 34-38 [score in margin] 566 19-21 [score in margin] 567 3-5 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] /27 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin]

MÜLLER, Hermann Befruchtung der Blumen durch Insekten Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1873 [CUL, I]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mhp [movements and habits of plants], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], phy [physiology], si, sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] ⟨[pencil], repeated [brown ink]⟩

extraordinary facts about the 2 forms of Rhinanthus & Malva- very important as showing new way of variation- Strange they do not blend- wd it not be worth while to cross and experimentise on with [brown ink] them & publish separate paper—

[brown ink] p.369. Scabiosa case like Thymus — female flowers smaller.

p.37 Orchids[?] p73 [erased] all have descriptions separate

430 for Orchids

[brown ink] 433 for Orchids

⟨[pencil], overwritten [brown ink]⟩ p444 of Mullers Laws of Variation

title page 2 [underlining] ⟨author⟩, 10 [underlining] ⟨title⟩ 3 14-18 [score in margin] 4 11-15 [score in margin] /[...]/13-15 [underlining] "ohne ∣ müsse"/5-23 [word(s) by CD:] have been blamed, but is [cut] 18-21 [score in margin], 23?/ [underlining] "Sprengel ∣ Erkenntnis", 41 [score in margin] 7 17 [score in margin] 13 6 [score in margin] / [underlining] "cleistogami" 17 7-38 [word(s) by CD:] It seems that Axell has shown that many flowers can be self-fertilised 18 [blue pencil] 22-25 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "Windblüthen" 19 26 [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] Why not you give on page 22 38 [score in margin] 27 20 [underlining] "1868", 23 [score in margin] (Fritz Müller), 27 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin],

[pages] 611-612

MÜLLER, H., BEFRUCHTUNG

28 [score in margin] 35 11 [underlining] "zu fressen"/ [word(s) by CD:] Diptera 43-46 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 37 32-40 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "Rhingia ∣ Rüssellänge"/33-36 [word(s) by CD:] Flies not stupid 39 9 [underlining] "die Empisarten", 10 [underlining] "Anbohren ∣ befähigt" 46 24-22 [score in margin] 47 13-20 [score in margin], 16-22 [score in margin] 49 15-23 [score in margin] 58 [words top of page:] p235/p333 Erythraea 4a/ [underlining] "Laburnum ∣ Carum"/ [word(s) by CD:] 100 61 35-37 [score in margin] [blue pencil]/39 [underlining] [blue pencil] "sich ∣ blühten" 75 34 [score in margin] /35 [score in margin] /31-34 [word(s) by CD:] Hildebrand on late pollen 39-44 [score in margin] [blue pencil]/35-37 [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] self-fert orch 49-53 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] self-sterile 53-54 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Proc 76 35-36 [word(s) by CD:] 5 spec 81 21-22 [score in margin] 83 24-29 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] [sp name], 34 [underlining] [sp name], 43 [underlining] [sp name], 43 [underlining] "Blüthen ∣ mascula"/ [word(s) by CD:] 2 49 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] 3, 4 84 4 [underlining] "32", 42-57 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] shows time right 85 17-20 [score in margin], 21-23 [word(s) by CD:] 1 [illeg] 6 Bombus 2 other [cut] 87 27-31 [score in margin], 39-41 [blue pencil] 88 13-21 [score in margin] 90 1-5 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] s 92 37-40 [blue pencil] (Sprengel) 97 [words top of page:] Ensuring crossfertilisation 20 [score in margin] / [underlining] "proterandrische Dichogamie" 99 34-40 [score in margin] 113 31-33 [score in margin] 115 43-47 [score in margin] /45-46 [underlining] "Diese ∣ ihrer" 122 8-12 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin], 24 [word(s) by CD:][illeg], 29-32 [score in margin], 41 [underlining] [sp name], 42-43 [score in margin], 42 [underlining] "Ritterspornart" 127 15-27 [score in margin] (Fritz Müller), 30-31 [underlining] "und ∣ Blüthenstaub" 131 39-43 [score in margin] 133 1-4 [score in margin], 4-7 [score in margin] 143 10-13 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin], 28 [underlining] "Prosopisarten", 49-50 [score in margin] /49 [word(s) by CD:] no [cut] 145 3 [underlining] [blue pencil] "Sprengel", 3-4 [underlining] [blue pencil] "Hildebrand", 20-27 [score in margin], 23 [underlining] [blue pencil][sp name], 26 [underlining] [blue pencil][sp name], 31 [underlining] [blue pencil] "diese ∣ bewirken", 32 [underlining] [blue pencil] "kleine", 32 [underlining] [blue pencil][sp name], 32-34 [score in margin] (Delpino), 34 [underlining] [blue pencil] "Selbstbestäubung ∣ tricolor" 146 21-30 [score in margin] 147 13-23 [blue pencil], 45-47 [score in margin] 149 37-39 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 151 10-11 [score in margin] / [underlining] [blue pencil] "werden ∣ aufgelockt" 153 42-48 [score in margin] [blue pencil]/46 [underlining] [blue pencil] "von Dipteren und Hymenopteren" 154 28-30 [score in margin] 165 34-37 [score in margin] 167 35 [underlining] "fünf Honigtröpfchen", 45 [underlining] "gleichzeitig", 46 [underlining] "doch ∣ statt" 168 18-20 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] / [underlining] "durch ∣ 70", 27-28 [score in margin] [red pencil], 29-32 [score in margin] 169 19-21 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 173 27-47 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin], 38-39 [score in margin] (Kölreuter, Gaertner) 174 9-10 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin], 27-28 [underlining] [red pencil] "zu ∣ hindurch", 35-37 [whole underlined] [red pencil]/ [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [blue pencil] Several other non-dimorph species 175 8 [score in margin] / [underlining] [red pencil] "Insektenbesuch beschränkten", 34 [underlining] [red pencil] "41", fig.56. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How like dimorph (must be origin of 176 3-4 [underlining] [red pencil] "proterandrischer Dichogamie" 185 5-6 [whole underlined] 188 20-22 [score in margin] (Axell) 193 6-7x/6 [underlining] "langer", fig. [score in margin], 10-21 [word(s) by CD:] & different form & size. 12 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 13-26 [word(s) by CD:] Spike when cultivated plants as we shall see variation 19 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 195 1-2 [score in margin] 224 3-6 [score in margin], 46-47 [score in margin] 232 45 [score in margin] / [underlining] [blue pencil] "monadelphisch" 235 15-17 [score in margin] 240 24 [underlining] "honiglos", 24-26 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "Honigbiene" 241 [words top of page:] excellent observations compare mine 9 [underlining] "welche ∣ oben", 15-17 [score in margin] /16-17 [underlining] "aller ∣ zwängen", 30 [underlining] "die ∣ Rücken", 31 [underlining] "der plattenförmige", 35-41 [score in margin] /? 242 22-27 [word(s) by CD:] I cannot but think [illeg] adaptation 33-35 [score in margin] /37-47 [score in margin] /37 [underlining] [scored through]/30-45 [word(s) by CD:] Saft-maal & no Honey yet he thinks Bees 42-46 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [scored through] a juicy swelling near centre of Standard 243 8 [underlining] "luteus" 249 19 [underlining] "Honig ∣ Insekt", 15-26 [word(s) by CD:] Beautiful adaptation 28 [word(s) by CD:] must be strong 30-32 [word(s) by CD:] Difficult flowers for endemic insect 36-39 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Thinks noti[cut] insects wd be stronger so fertilise better 48 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Viertelstunde", [words bottom of page:] very few Bees visit them 250 3-9 [score in margin], 38-41 [score in margin] (W. Ogle) 253 42-46 [score in margin] 258 2-7 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "coccinus", 8-37 [word(s) by CD:] distinct species conclude must be crossed — this the one Phaseolus which flowers at the same time distinct species 17-23 [score in margin], 23 [underlining] [brown ink] "vulgaris"/ [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] wrong 46-49 [score in margin] 264 3-6 [score in margin], 7-17 [score in margin] /14-16 [score in margin] 265 9 [underlining] "einen Theil", 28-32 [score in margin] 267 29-34 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "ausgeprägte ∣ Blüthen" 277 9-10 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "Blumenkrone", 12 [underlining] [red pencil] "nigrum", 30 [underlining] [red pencil] "Blüthen ∣ Honigtröpfchen", 32-33 [underlining] [red pencil] "orange ∣ und", 34 [whole underlined] [red pencil], 36 [underlining] [red pencil] "überwiegend wahrscheinlich", 37 [underlining] [red pencil] "Insektenbesuche ∣ möglich", 46-49 [score in margin], 47 [underlining] [red pencil] "Saftmaal" 278 12-14 [word(s) by CD:] [red pencil] various insects 35 [underlining] [red pencil] "Thapsus" 279 40-41 [score in margin] [red pencil], 42-46 [score in margin] / [score in margin] [red pencil] 282 29-33 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "Wespen" 284 1-2 [score in margin], fig.100. [word(s) by CD:] It is a dichogam) [cut] (Ogle & Spengel) 23-30 [score in margin] /17-30 [word(s) by CD:] Think self fertilisation of seed 32-34 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "Bot. Z. 1865", zb 285 6-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [illeg] 287 10-12 [score in margin], 39-42 [score in margin] 289 [words top of page:] The more conspicuous a flower is the more likely to be fertilised by foreign pollen & to be sterile if not visited 20-37 [score in margin] /28 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 292 41-46 [score in margin] 295 8-11 [score in margin], 42-43→; 296 22-29 [score in margin] 303 46-48 [score in margin] 306 22-28 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "Bezug ∣ Ogle" 311 21-26 [score in margin] 318 fig.116. [word(s) by CD:] Polygonum dioicius 18-25 [score in margin] /23-24 [underlining] "weiblicher ∣ seltener" 319 20-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "Die kleinblumigen", 33-36 [score in margin], 50 [whole underlined], [words bottom of page:] greater fertility is real cause 325 20-22 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 326 10-21 [score in margin] 328 5-9 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "proterandrischer", 8 [underlining] "kleinblumiger ∣ Stöcke", 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] forms 14 [whole underlined] 334 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "13"/ [word(s) by CD:] p113 341 20 [underlining] "Bot. ∣ 67"/ [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] many cases given 342 39-41 [score in margin] /28-42 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] fecundation wind & insects [words bottom of page:] Begins by saying that D. describes 3 forms which note[?] in[?] passing[?] [cut] owing to [illeg] plants It [cut] 343 2 [underlining] "sammelnde ∣ Pollen"/2-3 [word(s) by CD:] on pollen from 4-6 [score in margin], 43 [underlining] "ausgeprägten proterogynischen" 345 1-3 [score in margin], 5-9 [word(s) by CD:] 2 Gradations between Arumarten & Erbsenarten 346 37-44 [score in margin] /40 [underlining] "homomorphische ∣ proterandrische", 38-39 [word(s) by CD:] non-dimorphic 42 [underlining] "striata", 43 [underlining] "Ricea ∣ longifolia" 347 21-25 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "Kelche ∣ die"/21 [word(s) by CD:] 4 Hon 39 [word(s) by CD:] cases 40-44 [score in margin] 348 5-11 [score in margin] /7-8 [word(s) by CD:] 2 forms 349 [blue pencil] 18-19 [whole underlined], 28-30 [score in margin] /28-29 [underlining] "Narbe ∣ Staubgefässe"/30 [underlining] "honiglosen" 350 7 [score in margin] / [underlining] [blue pencil] "Den ∣ der", fig.130. [word(s) by CD:] between two & three as long 14 [underlining] "0, 011 ∣ mm", 30-34 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin] 351 1-3 [score in margin], 6-18 [score in margin] /fig. [score in margin] /6-8 [word(s) by CD:] chiefly Diptera 10 [underlining] "103", fig.c

MÜLLER, Hermann Die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Blumen und den ihre Kreuzung

[pages] 613-614

vermittelnden Insekten Breslau; Trewendt; 1879 [Linnean Society of London]

1 [words top of page:] [brown ink] From the Encyklopaedie der Naturwissenschaften Linnean Soc. presented by C. Darwin

MÜLLER, Johannes Elements of physiology trans. W. Baly, 2 vols & supplement; London; Taylor & Walton; 1838-42 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], che [chemistry], cr, cs [crossing], dic, eb [embryology], fg [fertilisation/generation], geo [geology], h [humanity], he [heredity], hl [highness/lowness], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], ir [imperfection of geological record], mhp [movements and habits of plants], mn [monstrosity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1 NB1 [Note back cover] Owen says he can perceive not much difference between reflex action & effects of habits — (he conceives an habitual action takes place through special cord) 404 On division of Planariae

It seems to me most difficult to separate a really habitual (if such there be) & hereditary habit- from real mental willed actions, which the consciousness does not perceive from want of attention, in same manner as it does not perceive all coinstantaneous impressions on the senses —

[brown ink] Associations may become hereditary, which wd account for the alliance of instincts with times, places — V. Hartley on association??

NB2 [Note back cover]

[brown ink] How then can Geologists say, that animals were first created!!! a capital argument showing that we must not generalize from absence of organic remains [pencil] see p.46

9; 10 [brown ink]; 16; 19; 20 [brown ink]; 23; 26; 28; 30; 39; 41; 43; 47; 48; 54; 56; 72; 76; 89; 90; 144; 158; 165; 193; 194; 198; 203; 254; 225; 290; 298; 302; 320; 350; 352; 354; 364; 373; 394; 395; 399; 401; 402; 407; 431; 448; 460; 499; 500; 568; 570; 572; 624; 280; 686; 698; 713; 719; 720; 730; 735; 739 & following pages for association; 748; 762; 778; 786; 791; 793; 794; 818; 820; 822; 824; 836; 846

Expression; 350-354; 730; 740; 748; 762; 778; 818

p407 Nails Reproduced

721 Theory of reflex actions

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

33 The more developed the parts, the more dependent on each other

54 All organs require occasional use to keep perfect

76 Young Dogs as long as blind generate less heat, born at earlier period

165 Branchial arches in higher animals — p302, 320

290 on same part attracting same substances, as in Tumours (Pangenesis)

395 Peculiar teeth in ornithorhynchus, Ant-eater & Whale

399 On similarity of embryos of higher animals

403 On monstrosities in relation to division of genus — Double monsters Pang

499 In sucking objects to Cuviers idea of Dream for instinct NQ

686 On the insulation of the will to certain muscles in playing piano NQ

713 Reflex action compared by me with Habit.—716 Reflex adaptive — 721 NQ

791 On atrophy of nerve of eye from lesions

468 Urea in blood & separated by glands

1 36 [underlining] "Sodium" 4 28-34 [score in margin] 5 6-14 [score in margin] /? 9 40-43 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] As if this whole function of life was first used in counteracting ordinary chemical laws- 10 [brown ink] 3-6 [score in margin] /!/4 [underlining] "of ∣ organic", 12-17 [score in margin] /13-15 [word(s) by CD:] remarkable 16 [brown ink] [words top of page:] How is this to my theory (& parasitical insects) 3-8 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin], 10-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like diseases proof of relation of man to other animals 24-26 [word(s) by CD:] great change 26-27 [score in margin] 17 4-13 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] 18 36-42 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] poor 19 [words top of page:]/1-41 [word(s) by CD:] NB in the growth & ground of reformation of those simple animals in which any part out of will make new individuals the ordinary growth must be nearly same as true reproduction. & the theory may probably be extended to all organisms 1-10 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:] poor 11 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Yet a snail will reproduce its head!-21-26 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] There must be some wider difference between ovum & bud.— [words bottom of page:] There must be in the bisected parts organs sufficient to keep them alive & then any part may be reproduced.— 20 [brown ink] 38a "adaptation"/c "end"/ [word(s) by CD:]/ (as the effect of) [deletion] circumstances 23 12-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] well seen in Zoophyte buds 34-38 [score in margin], 40-44 [score in margin] 24 [brown ink] [words top of page:] now in a bud we must suppose there is one old particle of old organized structure.— a filament of old nerve 1-22 [score in margin] /7-8 [word(s) by CD:] very good 38-42 [score in margin] /41 [underlining] "anencephalous monsters" 25 [brown ink] 3-5 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "by ∣ dream"/9 [word(s) by CD:] bad comparison?? [words bottom of page:][pencil] The inherited structure of brain must cause instincts: this structure might as well be bred. as any other adapted structure- 26 9-13 [score in margin] 27 38 [score in margin] 28 32-36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Combustion, I shoud think, was strongest analogy to live.— instead of heat being produced by the action. life — [deletion] 30 [brown ink] 27-32 [score in margin] /30x/ [underlining] "those ∣ life", [words bottom of page:] X The vital principle produces the organs.— as the latter vary, so must the vital Principle. 31 5 [underlining] "indispensable"/5-6 [word(s) by CD:] deep water sea-weeds! 33 26-28 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] /?, 35-40 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I suspect false 34 10 [underlining] /? "transferred" 39 23-25 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "organic ∣ also" 41 20-22 [score in margin], 32—

[pages] 615-616

MÜLLER, J., PHYSIOLOGY

41 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Plants going to sleep without the stimulus of darkness strongly analogous to a voluntary action from a diffused nervous system. 43 8-10 [score in margin] 46 25-33 [score in margin], 34-42 [score in margin] 47 [words top of page:] Look at differences of variation propagated 2-5 [score in margin] /??, 9-27 [score in margin] 48 34-39 [score in margin] 51 20-23 [score in margin] 54 [words top of page:] in savages no cause apparent, [an ourang more ear? 5-15 [score in margin] 56 4-22 [score in margin], 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] curious 65 25-27Q 31 [score in margin] / [underlining] "torpedo", 38-39 [whole underlined], 40 [underlining] "of ∣ distributed", 41 [underlining] "gymnotus and", 42 [score in margin] 66 6 [underlining] "hundred ∣ nerves", 9-10 [underlining] "branches ∣ superficially", 11 [underlining] "without", 18 [underlining] "nervus vagus", 20 [underlining] "intercostal nerves" 72 13-43 [score in margin] 73 [words top of page:] Vitality is to ternary compounds, what electricity is to binary — 3-9 [score in margin] /! 76 31-37 [score in margin] 89 26-27 [score in margin] 90 1-3 [score in margin] /?, 23-28 [score in margin] /25-26 [underlining] "torpor ∣ time", 34z 92 30-35 [score in margin] 107 20-22 [score in margin] 141 21-25 [score in margin] 144 37-43 [score in margin] 145 8-13 [score in margin] 158 [words top of page:] it shows, I think, that [deletion] same external form may be arrived at from two very different courses of generation 1-6 [word(s) by CD:] it is an extreme case of analogy 165 33-38 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Hence prototype aquatic 192 34-38 [score in margin] 193 12-16 [score in margin] 198 14-30 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] therefore habit of general movement of body would act on the heart.— 203 18-21 [score in margin] 225 20-25 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "such ∣ gallopavo" 290 26-30 [score in margin] /1-39 [word(s) by CD:] But it does not follow that any cancerous particles are in the blood to be attracted. 28-37 [word(s) by CD:] Transmission of varieties is answer enough. 38-44 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Rose-gall &c &c [words bottom of page:] It is less wondrous that each new structure should reproduce itself if cancer does 295 17 [underlining] "tembrio"/ [word(s) by CD:] tenebrio? 298 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] impregnated? 302 23-30 [score in margin] (Rathke), 42-48 [score in margin] 303 22 [score in margin] 320 1-21 [word(s) by CD:] Hence greater complexity of structure in early than in later stages. 13-23 [score in margin] (Geoffroy) 350 12-15 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] what has pouting to do with respiration 351 9-25 [score in margin], 20-23 [word(s) by CD:] crying imagination disgust 27-38 [score in margin] 352 1-4 [score in margin], 11-33 [score in margin] /21-25 [word(s) by CD:] urine from fear! 353 26-27 [underlining] "oblongata ∣ nasal"/25-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] established by habit 32-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] analogous to tickling 37-39 [word(s) by CD:] not alae of nostril? 354 35-44 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] in playing a tune are the fingers connected with brain? or cerebellum [words bottom of page:] why more difficult than any instinctive movement. 364 22-23 [underlining] "Nutrition ∣ reproduction", 23-24 [score in margin], 26-35 [score in margin] 365 29-30 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] 373 34-36 [score in margin], 42-43 [score in margin] 374 1-15 [score in margin] 395 31-38 [score in margin] 399 1-10 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "but ∣ while", 11-24 [score in margin], 28-34 [score in margin] 400 40-42 [score in margin] 401 1-13 [score in margin], 27-38 [score in margin] 402 1-30 [score in margin] 403 6-11 [score in margin], 14-43 [score in margin] 404 4-11 [score in margin] (Dugès) 407 31-33 [score in margin] 410 28-30 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "it ∣ transparent", 32-33 [underlining] "affinity ∣ surface" 412 37-39 [score in margin] 416 3-5 [score in margin] 431 25-30 [score in margin] /! 447 32-41 [score in margin] 448 30-37 [score in margin] 460 10-17 [score in margin], 34-39 [score in margin] /39 [underlining] "and ∣ ornithorhynchus" 468 4-7 [score in margin] 469 13-33 [score in margin] 473 15-18 [score in margin] 486 27 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 487 7-12 [score in margin] /? 489 3 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 499 30-42 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 500 1-2 [score in margin] 513 32-33 [score in margin] 514 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], 4-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "1.14 to", 27 [word(s) by CD:] 484 515 34-35 [score in margin] 568 8-12 [score in margin] 570 36-41 [score in margin] 572 34-35 [score in margin] 624 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] would a blind man have sensation of light 8-10 [word(s) by CD:] nerve aborted 680 23-27 [score in margin] 686 22-24 [score in margin] 698 1-6 [score in margin], 23-33 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin] 699 25-27 [underlining] "radiation ∣ cord", 27-33 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 713 30-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Infant winking see how old Willy was 33-36 [score in margin] [blue pencil], [words bottom of page:] Pretend to poke a man in the stomach, he will ward off. quite involuntary. Mr Wickham. Surely this must be custom 714 32-41 [score in margin] 715 [words top of page:] Bell wrong 1-3 [score in margin], 4-10 [score in margin] /6-11 [word(s) by CD:] 2 sets of nerves for same end 13-15 [score in margin] 716 4-9 [score in margin] /5-18 [word(s) by CD:] but why does it not excite [illeg] instead of this misadapted movement 717 [words top of page:] the eye would not work 5x, 18-24 [score in margin] /19x, [words bottom of page:] x it has been said that respiration, also, subject to the will — Habitual movements show that any may become reflective 718 14-23 [score in margin] 719 37-42 [score in margin] /38-40 [underlining] "there ∣ action", [words bottom of page:] the connection here is hypothetical why not custom? 720 1-2 [score in margin], 12-24 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin] / [underlining] "some ∣ communication"/14-16 [word(s) by CD:] surely custom [words bottom of page:] I think Dr. Holland has some remarks on the connection of instinctive [scored through] reflex & habitual.—721 [words top of page:] XX May not a movement be said to be instinctive, when it is become reflex, without connection with true sensation, at least accompanied by conscience 11-20 [score in margin] /14XX 724 26-34 [score in margin] 727 10 [underlining] "warming agent"/ [word(s) by CD:] heat not light 730 26-32 [score in margin] /23-29 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Hence there is some such conclusion 30-37 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] This makes my notion about effects of passion &c very hypothetical No 735 35-41 [score in margin] 739 19-34 [score in margin] 740 10-15 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 747 39-43 [score in margin] 748 1-39 [score in margin] 762 28-30 [score in margin], 39-44 [score in margin] /42 [underlining] "tickling" 763 5 [underlining] "reflection ∣ brain" 778 38-41 [score in margin], 39 [word(s) by CD:] Cockatoos [words bottom of page:] expression of species of genus same? 786 19-23 [score in margin] 791 30-37 [score in margin] 793 23-36 [score in margin] 794 9-30 [score in margin] 818 19-44 [score in margin] 819 1-14 [score in margin], 29-37 [score in margin] 820 15-24 [score in margin] 822 34-42 [score in margin] /34-36 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] I suspect all this is not so certain from the obscurity of sensitive plants. 823 11-12x/ [underlining] "it ∣ matter"/[words top of page:] ? when habit becomes heredetary?? 9-17 [score in margin] /11-12xx, 17-18 [score in margin] /?!, 20 [underlining] "dreams"/20-21 [word(s) by CD:] memories ∴ ? dreams 24-42 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] curious coincidence of thought with my notion of hinge of shell &c &c &c 824 5-44 [score in margin] 825 9-41 [score in margin] 836 23-26 [score in margin], 23-31 [score in margin], 31-41 [score in margin] 837 3-14 [score in margin] 846 31-39 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in reference to tumblers 36-40 [score in margin] Catalogue 1 6-7 [score in margin] (M. Allen) 2 [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin]

vol. 2 NB1 [Note back cover] None hardly worth buying see Coll of Surgeons

p.1458 Reference to book on secondary male characters —

p.1478 Wagner Physiologie on Hybrids — &

[pages] 617-618

in (Note p. 1661) German Translat. of Prichard

1661 Rudolphi Beitrage zur Anthropologie, treats of Species & Hybrids —

p.1671 List of good Books on Races of Man —

List of good Books

[scored through] 1144 frowning

NB2 [Note back cover] 870; 928; 931; 934 Book on Expression; 936 to 950; 965; 1038; 1071; 1086; 1090; 1110 to 1117 to 1125; 1144 & 1150 Expression; 1148; 1169; 1229 Appendix p8; 1233; 1236; 1245; 1262; 1311 Expression; 1315; 1318 Instinct; 1328 do; 1335; 1339; 1344; 1347 to 1364; 1384; 1399; 1400; 1405; 1407; 1421 to end Best abstract against metamorphosis which I have seen

[scored through] 1335; 1339; 1347

Expression 933, 34; 1311 See Passions, Index; 1328; 1351 animals & man's mind compared; 1399; 1144 frowning short sighted people close eyelid & frown

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

928 Consensual movements — at birth in eyes

935 instinctive walking (Heredetary easy flow of nervous force to certain muscles) Q 939, 943 Q

946 Definition of instinct. 947 — 949 — 950 on importance of Coordination. Q

Müller Phys 2d vol

965 Rudiments of toe in Horse & Pig do not touch ground

1344 Instinct Q — 1347 innate ideas — 1361

1405 Argument that monsters not due to imagination of Mother. (good)

1407 on temperaments of the old writers shows rubbish.—

1425 A Polype is a multiple of all that is necessary for development of individual (Pangenesis)

1437 A good sentence in relation to reproduction in connexion with superfluity for own Life [brown ink] in relation to Doubleday

1453 Tape-worms either bend & fertilize themselves or two unite — shows how important crossing must be as pollen of later dichogamous flower wasted & so with Lymnaei

1454 Tendra is it Bryozoon? sexes distinct

1458 Rudolphi has enlarged on sexual difference in his Beitrage Pang

1478 Imperfect Spermatozoa of Hybrids

1569 Membrane of egg agrees with membrane of uterus (Mem Fish coming to have Placenta

1592 On how far true that all embryos resemble each other.

1596 on embryo Torpedo increasing in weight in womb (a sort of Placenta [deletion] 1597 (striking case of Passage)

1599 great difference in 2 species of Mustelus [brown ink] in placentation

1610 Relation of Vertebrae in Fish to embryos of higher animals

1622 Sharks have gills during early part alone of embryonic life

1661 Definition of Species

1662 On the two causes of Variation: innate & external

1663 characters fixed by long intermarrying ⟨over⟩ Passions

870 26-43 [score in margin] 928 [words top of page:] N.B The summing up in this chapter good 3-15 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin], 41-42 [score in margin] /42 [underlining] "be ∣ habit" 929 4?/ [underlining] "of birth"/ [word(s) by CD:] instinct 931 31-38 [score in margin] 932 8-17 [score in margin] /12-13 [underlining] "any action" 933 [words top of page:] what makes a passion? 6-15 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin] 934 [words top of page:][illeg], 2-8 [score in margin], 2-3 [score in margin], 4-5 [score in margin], 5-8"...", 41-42 [score in margin] (Huschke) 935 24-39 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] this bears on instinctive walking The nervous fluid flows into habitual channel 936 23-26 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin] 937 3-9 [score in margin] /6-7 [underlining] "There ∣ mind "/8-9 [whole underlined], 34-36 [score in margin] 938 14-16 [score in margin], 15-19 [score in margin] /15-16 [underlining] "the production", 16-20 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 939 25-32 [score in margin] /28-29"..." 946 15-22 [score in margin] /"...", 36-38 [score in margin] 947 17-18 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] / [underlining] "the form"/23"..., 24-25 [underlining] "unison ∣ action"/25-28 [word(s) by CD:] yet upon some education 948 4-6 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 949 20- [whole underlined], 20-22 [score in margin], 23 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 31-32 [score in margin], 35 [underlining] "decapitated", 35 [underlining] "were spasmodic", [words bottom of page:] These are hereditary in Horses paces.— 950 18-21 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "the ∣ movements" 965 43-44 [score in margin] 1046 6-7 [score in margin] 1071 9-11 [score in margin] 1086 3-35 [score in margin] 1088 [words top of page:] Q to p.1162 1089 34-36 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "convex ∣ Crustacea" 1090 2-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "three modes" 23-28 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 1091 19-21 [score in margin] 1092 1-2 [underlining] "mosaic ∣ instrument", 2 [underlining] "concentrating ∣ organ" 1099 1-3 [score in margin] 1110 6-7 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin], 38-42 [score in margin] 1111 7 [underlining] "pupil ∣ opening", 10 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin] /38 [underlining] "perception" 1112 4 [score in margin] 1113 4-5 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin] / [underlining] "the cornea", 9 [underlining] "in general", 15 [score in margin], 21z, 23 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] 1114 6-8 [score in margin] (Milne-Edwards), 8 [underlining] "Callianassa", 9 [underlining] [sp name], 10-11 [whole underlined], 13-14 [underlining] "the ∣ cones", 17 [underlining] [sp name], 23 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] [sp name], 36 [score in margin], 39-41 [score in margin] /40 [underlining] "namely ∣ humour" 1115 1-2 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "man ∣ generally", 19-20 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 28-29 [underlining] "larvae ∣ eyes", 36-37 [score in margin] 1116 3-4x, 7x/ [underlining] "the ∣ oblong", 9x, 37-39 [score in margin] /38 [underlining] "more ∣ body" 1117 11-22Q 12-14 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin], 42-44 [score in margin] /44 [underlining] "rudimentary state" 1118 13-15 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Have they lens for images 1119 29 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] / [underlining] characteristic of" 1120 5-6 [score in margin] 1123 24Q 26-27 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 1124 11-13 [score in margin] 1126 6 [score in margin] / [underlining]

[pages] 619-620

MÜLLER, J., PHYSIOLOGY

"cornea ∣ body" 1133 1-3 [score in margin] 1144 13-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] opposed to frowning theory 1145 24-26 [score in margin] 1148 38 [whole underlined], 39-40 [score in margin] 1149 25-26 [score in margin] / [underlining] "voluntary ∣ iris" 1150 6-9 [score in margin] 1159 13-14 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] 1169 3-12 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] The case of chickens shows how inappropriate the expression of dream is to this instinct — it is a habit. 1129 31-33 [score in margin] 1230 1-4 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 1233 24-29 [score in margin] 1236 15-16 [score in margin] 1245 22-27 [score in margin] 1252 34-43 [score in margin] 1262 19-23 [score in margin] 1311 10-11 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] [blue pencil] "the eyelids"/6-11 [word(s) by CD:] I shd say Habit, no in infant 1315 8 [score in margin] / [underlining] "rudimentary ∣ bone", 28-30 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "human ∣ rudimentary"/ [word(s) by CD:] I believe in Negro more developed 32-33 [word(s) by CD:] Bentham law 1318 17-20 [score in margin] 1328 19 [underlining] "may ∣ unperceived"/16-26 [word(s) by CD:] Has remarked this with all senses, bears on habitual actions not being perceived 1335 18-22 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "germ ∣ parent"/19-20 [underlining] "merely ∣ plant"/?/21 [underlining] "only ∣ organised" 1339 23-26 [score in margin] 1344 26-30 [score in margin], 30-35 [score in margin], 42-43 [score in margin] 1345 5-7 [score in margin] /5-6 [underlining] "The ∣ consciousness" 1347 21-27 [score in margin] 1348 1-5 [score in margin], 8-9???/8-12 [word(s) by CD:] savage has power 11-13 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "distinct power" 1351 21-33 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "human ∣ able", 30-31 [underlining] "and ∣ speech"/28-33 [word(s) by CD:] V. Ld Brougham & Althorp 42-44 [score in margin] /44 [underlining] "are ∣ notion" 1352 5-9 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] if there is 'abstraction' on smallest scale, it may graduate into the highest — 7-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "image ∣ constant", 30-40 [word(s) by CD:] this does not apply to animals doing things for first time 1353 2-6 [score in margin], 18-19 [underlining] "but ∣ reaction" 1361 25x, [words bottom of page:] x In the case of the Dray horse, there is, he wd say, no intermediate step, by generalising or abstracting that function retards movement &c &c — but simple association — 1362 22 [score in margin] / [underlining] "special ∣ memory" 1364 28-30 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "but ∣ relation", 31-33 [score in margin], 40-43 [score in margin] /40-41 [whole underlined] 1399 20 [underlining] "ennobling ∣ form", 23 [whole underlined] 1400 26-36 [score in margin] 1405 15-19 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 1407 13-16 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin], 42-44 [score in margin] /42 [underlining] "temperaments" 1421 19 [most underlined]/17-20 [word(s) by CD:] I remember Owen doubted this. 1424 19-26 [score in margin] 1425 5-6 [whole underlined]/3-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] good expression 1426 18-21 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] [scored through], 20 [underlining] "a force", 25-26 [underlining] "formative power", 32 [score in margin] / [underlining] "formative ∣ latent", 36-37 [score in margin] /37 [underlining] "then ∣ manifested", 40-41 [score in margin] /40 [underlining] "formative ∣ cytoblastema" 1427 34-37 [score in margin] 1428 1-5 [score in margin], 26-27 [underlining] "But ∣ may", 27-31 [most underlined]/29 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) differs in duration of life = non-metamorphosis or less variation.= 1435 10-15 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I have to treat simply of variation by gemmiparous & sexual generation 1437 11-15 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "force", 23-26 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "differs ∣ fissiparous", 29-30 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin] 1438 7-13 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 1439 13-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "gemmation ∣ division" 1440 30-34 [score in margin] 1444 36-38 [score in margin] 1445 1-9 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin], 10-17 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin], 30-32?, 33-34 [score in margin], 37-43 [score in margin] 1447 7-9 [score in margin] 1448 19-20 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] 1449 1-3 [score in margin], 33-40 [score in margin] 1451 21-29 [score in margin] 1452 22-32 [score in margin], 23-24 [underlining] "notion ∣ inadmissible", 30-31 [underlining] "some ∣ alone" 1453 5-7 [score in margin] / [underlining] "each ∣ independently", 21-22 [score in margin] /21-24 [word(s) by CD:] like dichogamous flowers 30-31 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "Once ∣ tapeworm", 38-39 [score in margin] 1454 4-6 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "includes ∣ sexes", 26-29 [score in margin] 1455 11-14 [score in margin], 18-35 [score in margin] 1456 28-29 [score in margin], 40-42 [score in margin] (R. Wagner) 1457 27-32 [score in margin], 37-39 [score in margin] 1458 12-14 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] [sp name], 41-43 [score in margin] (Rudolphi), 44 [word(s) by CD:] Poor Book 1459 4-6 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "but ∣ internally" 1461 31-33 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "but ∣ atrophied" 1462 42-43 [score in margin] 1463 1-2 [score in margin] 1464 9-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "in ∣ embryo" 1478 [words top of page:] z) not more peculiar [deletion] to hybrids than to Mongrels 16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] z)? 21-25 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] (R. Wagner), 34-36 [word(s) by CD:] analogue to Digitalis 43 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Coll. of Surgeons 1479 1-10 [score in margin] /4-7 [word(s) by CD:] are these dioecious? 35-36 [score in margin] (Meyen) 1480 22-24 [score in margin] 1481 30-34 [score in margin] (Geoffroy, Cuvier) 1482 37-40 [score in margin] 1502 25-26 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] the conditions which allow free propagation of leaf buds will yet prevent flower buds 1504 5-14 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "down ∣ stock" 1506 15-18 [score in margin] 1516 29-33 [score in margin] (Rathke, Reichert) 1520 16-19 [score in margin] 1531 16-17 [score in margin] /16-17 [underlining] "fishes ∣ type", 38-39 [score in margin] 1553 18-19 [score in margin] / [underlining] "the ∣ arches" 1555 zb 1566 20-22 [score in margin] (Prévost and Dumas) 1569 2-4 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] 1570 34-35 [score in margin] 1586 42-43 [score in margin] /43 [underlining] "3 ∣ slits" 1589 16-18 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] 1592 2-6 [score in margin], 10-12/11 [whole underlined], 13-15 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "unaptly ∣ branchial", 25 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin], 38-41 [score in margin] 1593 20 [score in margin] / [underlining] "are reduced" 1596 7-11 [score in margin], 34-38 [score in margin] 1597 2-3 [underlining] "human ∣ sharks", 3-4 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Mammalia ∣ Man"/ [word(s) by CD:] always contrasts them 1599 6-10 [score in margin] /7-8 [underlining] "genus ∣ foetus" 1610 25-27 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin] 1613 42-43 [score in margin], 44 [underlining] "which ∣ abortive" 1614 5-11 [score in margin] 1615 11-14 [score in margin], 32-39 [score in margin] 1616 [words bottom of page:] All this section had perhaps be better reread 1619 34-36 [score in margin] 1620 1-3 [score in margin] 1621 1-3 [score in margin], 3-5 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "early ∣ embryo" 1622 33-35 [score in margin] 1624 11-17 [score in margin] (von Baer) 1629 32-36 [score in margin] 1630 20-23 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] ones wonder is lessened, [deletion] at selection making an eye, when one sees how eyes are really formed 1632 39-41 [score in margin] 1633 20-22 [score in margin] (Huschke), 34-41 [score in margin] 1639 23 [score in margin], 32-38 [score in margin] 1640 9-11 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin] 1650 28-40 [score in margin] 1661 14-18 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "certain invariable", 19-25 [score in margin] /!, 27-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "another genus", 30 [underlining] "natural repugnance", 36-38 [score in margin], 39-42 [score in margin] (Rudolphi, Prichard) 1662 6-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "varieties ∣ faculties", 12-14 [score in margin], 16?/ [underlining] "races"/17 [word(s) by CD:] individuals 20 [whole underlined], 26-28 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "is ∣ species", 31-34 [score in margin], 39-42 [score in margin] 1663 2-8 [score in margin], 19-29 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin], 31-35 [score in margin], 37-40 [score in margin], 44 [underlining] "also ∣ education" 1664 1-3 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin], 14-21 [score in margin] 1665 1-20 [score in margin], 37-42 [score in margin] 1666 12-13 [underlining] "caused propagation", 35-44 [score in margin] (Vrolik) 1667 4-7 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] "ossa ∣ one", 18-20 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 1669 15-18 [score in margin], 42-44 [score in margin] 1671 32 [score in margin] (Vrolik), 34 [score in margin] (R. Wagner), 38 [score in margin] / [underlining] "R. Wagner ∣ 1840" 1675.a

[pages] 621-622

66 [score in margin] 1675.b 2 [score in margin] 1688.a 56 [score in margin], 57 [score in margin] 1701.a 22-36 [score in margin] appendix, 1 [words top of page:] O/ 8 19-27 [score in margin] (Retzius)/21 [word(s) by CD:] gradation 28-31 [score in margin] 10 7-9 [score in margin] [scored through]

Supplement Recent advances in the physiology of motion . . . [ed. Baly and Kirkes]; London; Taylor & Walton; 1848

rd [rudiments], sx [sex]

NB [Note back cover] 111 Rud. uterus in Males Q

23 [count lines from bottom] 16x/ [underlining] "crystalline" 26 12-15 [score in margin] 60 [count lines from bottom] 20-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Now there has. Newport 111 [count lines from bottom] 22-6 [score in margin] /Q

MÜLLER, Johannes Über die Gattungen der Seeigellarven Berlin; K. Akademie der Wissenschaft [Down, I]

MUIR, John (?) Supernatural religion 2nd edn, 2 vols.; London; Longman, Green & Co, ; 1874 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

MURCHISON, Roderick Impey The Silurian system 2 parts in 3 vols.; London; John Murray; 1839 [CUL]

ci, fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], is [islands/isolation], mi [mineralogy], se [subsidence/elevation], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], ve [volcano/earthquake]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] X means Species Theory

18; 104 X Curculios & Neuropterous insects in L. Coal.; 109; 111

116 In reading an account of the Carboniferous formations — the variety of beds on which the whole rests & the thinning out of certain portions — the footsteps in New Red &c &c show how many partial elevations like East Indian Archipelago —

140; 151; 160; Read Chapt 13 again with sections; 183; 186; 189; 200; 205 list of good sections in Ludlow Rocks; 211; 230; 233; 235; 243; 244; 245

18 18-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] compare with coasts of Patagonia in the map appear like isld in the map.— 104 21-25 [score in margin] (Buckland), 29-31 [score in margin] 109 33-38 [score in margin] 111 11-15 [score in margin] 116 24-30 [score in margin] 140 1-31 [score in margin] 151 33-37 [score in margin] 160 23-28 [score in margin] 183 14-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Do they reappear in the Carboniferous 186 6-14 [score in margin] 189 4-8 [score in margin] 200 17-21 [score in margin] 205 14-23 [score in margin] 211 3-9 [score in margin] 230 33-38 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] p109. look back to Malvern ? several other instances occur of reelevation of lines/volcanic eruptions. & on simple lines of violence 231 32-35 [score in margin] 233 14-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Curious analogy with Falkland Isd the sandstone there resembling Caradoc sandstone 235 24-32 [score in margin] 243 12-15 [score in margin] 244 17-33 [score in margin] 245 19-24 [score in margin] 246 20-23 [score in margin], 26-39 [score in margin] 247 1-7 [score in margin], 22-29 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] O Species Theory

256; 260; 262; 271; 273; 277; 278; 283; 291

Bedded trap, worth visiting; 299; 360; 374; 400 how curious the connection of sandstone caradoc at Falklands with quartz; 407; 421; 426; 482; 491; 515; 517; 522; 534; 553 & 554 & 557 On range of Mammalia; 560 do; 564; 569; 572

256 6-21 [score in margin] /11-13 [word(s) by CD:] rather faulty 260 21-25 [score in margin] 262 1-11 [score in margin], 7-23 [score in margin] 271 10 [word(s) by CD:] Perr fig.41. [score in margin] 273 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I much suspect metamorphosed dikes 277 25-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Cordillera same case 278 29-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] analogous to the copper mines of Chile 283 4-10 [score in margin] 291 30-42 [score in margin] 299 1-8 [score in margin] 360 18-25 [score in margin], 26-33 [score in margin] /28 [word(s) by CD:] V. p.362 362 32-39 [score in margin] 374 11-15 [score in margin] /15 [word(s) by CD:] V. p.377 377 22-24 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] /24 [word(s) by CD:] see p.378 378 16-21 [score in margin], 22-28 [score in margin] 400 5-9 [score in margin] 401 1-5 [score in margin] 407 25-38 [score in margin] 421 12-18 [score in margin] 426 1-6 [score in margin] 482 10-15 [score in margin] 491 25-29 [score in margin] 515 5-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] this shows the withdrawing power of the sea 517 12-15 [score in margin], 23 [word(s) by CD:] i.e. islands 522 6-32 [score in margin] 528 8-10 [score in margin], 24c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 533 3-5 [score in margin] 534 37-39 [score in margin] 536 8-11 [score in margin], 9-14 [score in margin] 553 20-22 [score in margin] 554 9-12 [score in margin], 15-27 [score in margin] 555 15-16 [score in margin] (Strickland) 557 [words bottom of page:] Mammalia on both sides of channel dividing England good instance to remove difficulties — they might have been before united. 560 21-24 [score in margin] 564 15-22 [score in margin] 569 9-26 [score in margin] 570 20-22 [score in margin], 32-38 [score in margin] 571 3-5 [score in margin] 572 6-12 [score in margin]

vol. 3 NB [Note back cover] 583; 584; 585; 589; 665; 666 eyes in Cymothoadae, sexes of Q; 671; 701 583 10-43 [score in margin] 584 5-35 [score in margin] /25-29 [word(s) by CD:] if seas less divided this would follow 585 8-17 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "true ∣ transition", 28-31 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin] 589 4-6 [score in margin] /!! 595 31-39 [score in margin] /33-35 [word(s) by CD:] only analogy? 665 1-15 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 666 32-37 [score in margin], 33-44 [score in margin] 667 43-44 [score in margin] 668 [words bottom of page:] Nesocila 669 20-29 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] /33 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] from me?! 671 14-16 [score in margin] /15 [word(s) by CD:] Falkland Isld 701 33-42 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

MURCHISON, Roderick Impey The Silurian syste [score in margin] (from Edinburgh review April 1841) [Down, I]

MURPHY, Joseph John Habit and intelligence 2 vols.; London; Macmillan; 1869 [CUL, I from publisher in vol. 1]

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], ds [descent], he [heredity], hl [highness/lowness], mhp [movements and habits of plants], ig [intermediacy/gradation], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sl [selection], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] p.215; 233; 237; 238; 241; 253;

Carp 258 [scored through] Man [scored through]; 263; 265

294- contractile Sarcode with muscles-Hypothetically there must be diffused nervous muscle in lower animals & even Plants — 304 Surely [deletion] in fish we have

[pages] 623-624

MURPHY, HABIT, 1ST EDN

gradation to bone from cartilage?- Other tissues?—

301; 303; 307 [scored through]; 322

[brown ink] 339 Causes of difference in number of offspring — Ratios of increase & Struggle for Existence. See H. Spencer, Principles of Biology

SB [Sheet at back][dark ink] 1.

233 Medusae will root & develop polypites

237 [illeg] of Ungulates alone bear horns

238 Tissues of all Vertebrates homologous

241 Serial Homology ought to precede Homologies between distinct species.—

247 on Difference in no of cervical vertebrae in different Mammals.—

253 differentiation of tissues & organs mark of Highness

265 The young flowers which swim vertically retain primordial condition & so may be said to reverse—

294 on possibility of transitions in tissues — (see M.S. notes at end of Book)

301 Homologies of Trachea — Mucus-sack

322 striped muscles common to Vertebrates & Invertebrates, cd have been derived from common ancestor for wd have been too low.—

215 17-20 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin] (Huxley) 233 34-38 [score in margin] (T. Hincks) 237 22-24 [score in margin] 238 18-23 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][illeg] 239 18-21 [score in margin] 241 11-20 [score in margin] 247 5-19 [score in margin] 253 1-5 [score in margin] 258 1-5 [score in margin] 263 11-16 [score in margin], 18-23 [score in margin], 28-37 [score in margin] (Huxley) 265 29-35 [score in margin] /→; 294 1-11 [score in margin] 301 19-25 [score in margin] 303 16-25 [score in margin] 304 35-38 [score in margin] (Spencer) 305 13-17 [score in margin] 307 4-18 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] This seems all rubbish 35-38 [score in margin] 320 1-15 [word(s) by CD:] Look at the greyhound See dom. animals 322 11-17 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 323 28-30! 339 21-29 [score in margin] /17-27 [word(s) by CD:] Death falling on young more probable selection

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] p.2; 186 [scored through] read; 187 [scored through]; 190 [scored through]

Copied

SB [Sheet at back] [dark ink] Vol. 2

p.2. forms of Blindness in which iris opens & closes & yet no transmission of light.—

v 3 [score in margin] viii 2 [score in margin] xiv 8 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin] xvi 25 [score in margin] 2 35-37 [score in margin] 59 24-31 [score in margin] 186 37-39 [score in margin] 187 33-36 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "selfish ∣ contentious" 188 1-6 [score in margin], 12-17 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "are fidelity", 26-30 [score in margin] 190 31-36 [score in margin]

MURPHY, Joseph John Habit and intelligence 2nd edn; London; Macmillan & Co.; 1879 [Down]

no, sp [species], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 241 Delboeuf

Law of Equality of number of vars & species

241 21-28"..."

MURRAY, Andrew The geographical distribution of mammals London; Day & Son; 1866 [Down]

MURRAY, Andrew The geographical distribution of mammals London; Day & Son; 1866 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], at, ch [change], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], h [humanity], sp

NB [Note back cover] All on Geographical Distrib.

[scored through] no explanation of adaptation—

p.8 Change of dogs in W. Africa

17 error

19; 20 & 30 & 32 Glacial

34; 36; 38 to 56 Man; 57 do; unimportant

126; 138; 140; 144; 151; 155 Reindeer of N. America; 197; 209 Glacial; 213; 216; 261; 312; 314

8 33-42 [score in margin] 17 28-30 [score in margin] 19 16-23 [score in margin] 20 15-23 [score in margin] /16-17 [word(s) by CD:] I dispute 30 13-17 [score in margin] 31 3-8 [score in margin] 32 26-32 [score in margin] 34 23-28 [score in margin] 36 6-10 [score in margin] 38 39-41 [score in margin] 39 26-28 [score in margin] 40 9-12 [score in margin] 42a 32-38 [score in margin] (Malmgren) 42b 33-38 [score in margin] 43 8 [word(s) by CD:] Spain 45 34-41 [score in margin] 56 17-21 [score in margin] 57b 36-42 [score in margin] (Pickering) 59a 22-35 [score in margin] 59b 38-43 [score in margin] 126 2-15 [score in margin] 127b 35-43 [score in margin] (Falconer), 46 [score in margin] 138 15-19 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] (Lund) 140 6-10 [word(s) by CD:] Dr Hayes❍ says now a native of Greenland 144 20-27 [score in margin] 151 32-36 [score in margin] 155 5-8 [score in margin] 197 31-35 [score in margin] (Cuvier and Owen) 209 22-36 [score in margin] 213 31-43 [score in margin] 214 7-10 [score in margin] /1-9 [word(s) by CD:] This theory does not account for affinity of American & Indian genera. 12-23 [word(s) by CD:] Same species being accorded 2 distinct Indian lines will account for their similitude 39-41 [score in margin] 216 7-14 [score in margin] 261 1-8 [score in margin] 312 1-7 [score in margin] /3-4? 314 5-14 [score in margin]

MURRAY, Lindley An English grammar 5th edn, 2 vols.; York; T. Wilson & Sons; 1824 [CUL, pre-B, on B, S Robt FitzRoy 1831]

vol. 1, 218 4-6 [score in margin] 219 13-16 [score in margin] 220 1-6 [score in margin], 26-32 [score in margin] [scored through] 221 14-18 [score in margin] [scored through], 27-30 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 222 1-3 [score in margin], 5-9 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] 225 22-23 [score in margin] 226 14-24 [score in margin] 228 21-29 [score in margin] 229 1-10 [score in margin] 395 25-26 [score in margin] 396 29-30 [score in margin] 397 3-5 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] 398 5-6 [score in margin] vol. 2 [some pages uncut]

[pages] 625-626

NÄGELI, Carl von Botanische Mittheilungen 2. Band; München; F. Staub; 1866 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], che [chemistry], cs [crossing], ct [cell theory], ds [descent], eb [embryology], ex [extinction], f [fertility/sterility], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], h [humanity], he [heredity], hl [highness/lowness], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], mhp [movements and habits of plants], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sl [selection], sp [species], spo [species origin], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

106 Von Baer — believes Bee on its own type higher than Fish

210 He has 2 embryos in his possession that he cannot tell whether they are Mammals or Fish or young Birds — (good to quote)

211 The more different 2 animals, the further back we must go to [deletion] find similarity. (I believe date 1828 see last number. Must have preceded M Edwards

214 The embryo of higher animal resembles the embryo of lower

217 Dog & Pig resemble each other — still longer Pig & Cow

219 & 220But embryo of Mammal more like mature fish, than embryo of Fish is like mature Mammal

221 Arrests of Development well established for Monotremes

228 The higher the histological & morphological differentiation, so is perfection of type

229 Retrogression of types

231 Ruminants stomach more perfect than mans

267 Twisting of leaves in relation to great size: correlation??

103 [words top of page:] All marked 110 25-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] var. grows everywhere in all soils strongest Europe — But other vars also produced (it is a polymorphic genus) 111 9 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] also Differt vars in same plant 113 10-17 [score in margin] 114 [words top of page:] other examples as before 115 5-11 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] /17-25 [word(s) by CD:] 2 vars adapted to 2 stations rarely mixed in equal number [deletion] in both 31-33 [score in margin] 116 1-2 [score in margin], 4-11 [score in margin], 16-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cases of direct action 23-30 [score in margin] 118 3-22 [score in margin] /5-12 [word(s) by CD:] On Hardyness of Plants 13-32 [word(s) by CD:] Various vars in same station, so not effect of evolution 24-32 [score in margin] 119 16-19 [score in margin] 120 [words top of page:] growth of size & chemical products direct effect of conditions- 1-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Light on colouring matter 121 [words top of page:] Alpine forms due only to want of food & not form true races 1-10 [score in margin] 122 15 [score in margin] 123 1-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] He argues from these facts that height no influence but these no proof — so others [words bottom of page:] He overlooks effect of length of exposure & inheritance — 125 16-26 [score in margin], 29-34 [score in margin] /29 [word(s) by CD:] Summary [words bottom of page:] Maintains that Alpine height does not cause Large size of flowers. 126 3-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] My objections of time & chance = spreading considered. 127 [words top of page:]/1-19 [word(s) by CD:] Variation must depend on some chance relation between state of organism & certain conditions 17-19 [underlining] "Ueberhaupt ∣ Ausnahme", 32-34 [score in margin] 128 1-3 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-20 [word(s) by CD:] These close species which inhabit distinct Districts [deletion], shows how little we know about adaptation of near var — So some close species, live mingled together. Are we sure that the 2 Oaks are not specially adapted for special circumstances — 2 Anagallis[?] 15-16 [underlining] "Primula ∣ elatior", 23-24 [whole underlined], 29-30 [underlining] "die ∣ andere", 33-34 [whole underlined] 129 [words top of page:] When alone, each will grow on wrong formation; but not in company for then I suppose competition, this looks like adaptation. 1-3 [whole underlined], 4-7👉, 19-26 [score in margin] /7-17 [word(s) by CD:] says all true local vars. wd behave thus. 130 [words top of page:]/1-11 [word(s) by CD:] All foregoing reasons do not apply to vars. arising from inner causes; but something must set inner causes into action. 5-6 [underlining] "durech ∣ sind", 25-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Opposed vars. arise under cultivation 131 [words top of page:] one plant might absorb different elements from another 1 [score in margin], 1-2 [underlining] "äussern ∣ können", 18 [score in margin] 133 1-7 [score in margin] [scored through] 134 [words top of page:]/1-24 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] He seems to admit there is some relation between variation & extreme conditions & 1-24 [word(s) by CD:] He remarks that greater size independently of good soil [deletion] never could become hereditary & constant [words bottom of page:] Effect of grafting — & cultivation & wide range & bud-variation all show that extreme condition have close relation 135 3-20 [score in margin] /1-20[words by CD/top of page] He admits that difference of soil &c may in course of generations affect chemical & molecular constituents & then lead to changes of form — this is the same thus — 23-33 [word(s) by CD:] as individuals differ so will results differ in fluctuating variability 136 [words top of page:] a chill is direct cause of various illnesses — 1-11 [word(s) by CD:] but here denies all before apparently admitted 16-33 [word(s) by CD:] Denies that a plant can in same bed with others absorb different nutriment [deletion] 138 15-18 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] /26-34 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] permanence in culture in garden no test of specific distinction 141 [words top of page:] Yet if these sp. were cultivated like p. Ponticum it wd no doubt vary thus perhaps not so much.— 5a/ [underlining] "Alpenrose"/ [word(s) by CD:] Rhododendron ferrugineum 6-7 [whole underlined], 8-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 8 [underlining] "trockenen", 8 [underlining] "oberitalienische", 9 [underlining] "700 ∣ 1300", 20-27 [word(s) by CD:] similar facts 143 [words top of page:]/1-10 [word(s) by CD:] objects to Hooker on acclimatisation.— (He is a general objector.) 13 [score in margin], 20-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] He tried experiments but failed with uncertain results 144 3-6 [score in margin], 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] explains fact 149 [words top of page:] difficulty of knowing direct action of conditions on account of Selection.— 1-6 [score in margin]

[pages] 627-628

NÄGELI, BOT. MITTHEIL.

150 [words top of page:] Asks Have plants which [deletion] have long lived under different conditions different constitutions, though externally alike? He doubts 151 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] Conclusions on Direct action 5-6 [word(s) by CD:] natural Distribution 7-9 [whole underlined], 11-12 [whole underlined], 19-20 [underlining] "innere ∣ bedingt"/ [word(s) by CD:] But what excites them; something must, as with illnesses.— 25-34 [word(s) by CD:] His Causes work through chemical condition of Plants & cause direct & indirect effects 152 29-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] He assumes direct effects never become heredetary.— 155 [words top of page:]/1-28 [word(s) by CD:] He allows that changed conditions give impulse to variation; the differences in the results must depend on differences in the individuals; but these differences must have had some cause. 17-34 [score in margin] 156 10 [score in margin] 158 [words top of page:]/1-23 [word(s) by CD:] I think here he attributes the mixed vars in same locality to selection, or adaptation [words bottom of page:] Finally I do not see that he throws much light on [deletion] subject — Everything remains as odd as before — some good facts on Distribution of Varieties.— 164 [words top of page:]/1-21 [word(s) by CD:] On Alps when no detritus — chemical nature of racks has influence on distribution.— 18-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] representative species on different soils 170 13 [score in margin], 16-32 [word(s) by CD:] Closely allied plants excluding each other — my view 172 6-26 [word(s) by CD:] Struggle for existence explains well, but not new.— 174 34 [score in margin] 175 [words top of page:] Both the Achillaeas will live on wrong soil — if only one form is present, so no struggle.— 7-13 [score in margin], 16-18 [most underlined] 176 11-26 [word(s) by CD:] These sp. exclude each other according to dampness.— 20-23 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 177 9-13 [score in margin] /11 [word(s) by CD:] do 179 [words top of page:] Thinks many plants do not grow in certain places, because seeds have never been brought there. 3-7 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin] 180 9-11 [score in margin], 24-25 [underlining] "Auf ∣ Arten", 27 [underlining] [sp name] 181 11 [underlining] "Kerner"/11-13 [word(s) by CD:] doubt his observations 29 [underlining] "Gültigkeit"/ [word(s) by CD:] authenticity 182 19-21 [whole underlined], 29 [score in margin] 187 19 [word(s) by CD:] I have not read 294 10-12 [word(s) by CD:] some close plants distinct 15-18 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "Mittelformen", 17 [underlining] "Verbindungsgliedern", [word(s) by CD:] some thus 20-21 [score in margin], 25-27 [word(s) by CD:] says very important?? 300 12-14 [score in margin] 305 14 [score in margin] 310 25-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] argues well against those intermediate forms, which are constantly or frequently found, near the forms which they connect, being Hybrids 312 [words top of page:] a complete graduated row of intermediate forms may be hybrids, but such cases are rare — The exactly intermediate wd be rarer than the steps on either side. 12 [underlining] "Verfechter"/ [word(s) by CD:] defender 313 25-29 [score in margin] /28-29 [underlining] "zwischen ∣ officinalis "/25-31 [word(s) by CD:] intermediate forms exist both Hybrids & really intermediate & constant & fertile.— 314 1-20 [word(s) by CD:] He evidently doubts (with reason) any [deletion] constant intermediate form being Hybrids. 318 12 [score in margin] 319 [words top of page:] (a) If species which are connected by intermediate forms are blended with single species the result monstrous.— 5-10 [score in margin] /7 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 13-18 [word(s) by CD:] must be enumerated as intermediate forms- 320 7-18 [word(s) by CD:] these are good instances of a species constant in one place & variable in another from crossing with intermediate forms. 21-23 [score in margin] 324 10 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] /16-26 [word(s) by CD:] Middle forms not Hybrid generally inhabit nearly same districts as the forms they connect- 29-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] but less in number [words bottom of page:] I presume he attributes the intermediate forms to variation 326 12 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid 18 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid 28 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid 327 2-3 [underlining] "beiden ∣ Uebergänge", 3-5 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid? or middle form? 34 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid 328 5 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid? 11 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid 21-22 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid 25 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid 32 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid 329 18-20 [word(s) by CD:] gradations from crossing 29-30 [whole underlined][sp name] 330 5 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid 23-24 [underlining] "da ∣ vor", 30 [underlining], 32 [underlining] "Das ∣ Vorkommen"/32-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not Hybrid yet intermediate 331 2-26 [word(s) by CD:] it seems improbable to decide whether a hybrid, which in places has become constant, or has arisen from variation of one of the 2 species which it connects.— 332 [words top of page:]/1-8 [word(s) by CD:] another doubtful case 8-9 [underlining] "Sie ∣ acaule", 10-15 [score in margin] 333 4 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid 335 5 [underlining] [sp name], 7-8 [underlining] "Dieses ∣ Ursprungs", 13 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid 17 [underlining] "Zwischenformen", 18 [underlining] "wiederholt ∣ Floristen"/ [word(s) by CD:] not Hybrid 21-24 [underlining] "fast ∣ der", 31-32 [whole underlined] 336 13-14 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid 24 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid 32-34 [word(s) by CD:] True intermediate form 337 17-18 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid 23-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid 338 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid 23 [underlining] "Sie ∣ Uebergangsreihen", 24-28 [score in margin], 30 [word(s) by CD:] Not Hybrid 339 3-4 [word(s) by CD:] not Hybrids 342 5-10 [score in margin], 6-8 [underlining] "welche ∣ auftreten", 28-33 [score in margin] /29-31 [whole underlined] 343 32-34 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "entspringen ∣ Ursachen" 344 3 [underlining] "verzichten"/ [word(s) by CD:] delay 4-6 [score in margin] /5-6 [whole underlined] 345 10 [underlining] [sp name]/10-14 [word(s) by CD:] most variable & graduating of all endemic genera. 31-32 [underlining] "die ∣ sind", 34 [underlining] "nur ∣ Species" 346 4-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] between the 3 no intermediate forms 24-32 [word(s) by CD:] looks at this species as in process of formation the intermediate forms not extinct 347 5-8 [word(s) by CD:] also Hybrids formed. 349 [words top of page:] The Hauptformen are much commoner & [deletion] then the intermediates 1-3 [score in margin], 4 [underlining] "Die ∣ vielen", 5 [underlining] "die ∣ finden", 7-8 [underlining] "Ich ∣ von", 10 [underlining] "Tausendfache übertroffen", 11-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Intermediate do not extend beyond range of Haupt-formen 19 [score in margin], 20-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] range in height rather more than Haupt-f 30-34 [score in margin] / [score in margin] 350 14-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no intermediate forms between exclusively Alpine & exclusively plain species 351 2 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin] /10-15 [word(s) by CD:] What he has said before on Hybridism applies to [deletion] Hieracium 355 18 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] are Hybrids in some places 357 9-11 [score in margin] / [underlining] "H. ∣ angesehen"

[pages] 629-630

359 1 [score in margin] 361 10 [score in margin] 362 17 [underlining] [sp name]/18 [underlining] "Welche ∣ Zwischenformen"/16-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] the only 2 forms previously characterized 366 2-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Evidence from treatment by authors how intermediate some of these forms are 367 [words top of page:] The Haupt-forms must first be settled & then the intermediate forms — (so it wd be if we possessed all linear descendants) 1-3 [score in margin] 393 14-24 [word(s) by CD:] I think because as much vars of one form as of other 22-24 [score in margin] /22 [whole underlined] 394 12-16 [score in margin] /12-14 [whole underlined], 23-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Constancy most important element. 396 10 [score in margin] 397 [words top of page:] We must judge of constancy only from many individuals from many different stations.— 1 [underlining] "verschiedenartigsten" 399 28 [score in margin] 401 19 [score in margin] 402 11-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] closely allied species exterminate each other 404 30-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] but no great difference effect of good soil- 406 5-15 [score in margin] /6-7 [word(s) by CD:] grades of species 16-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] He does not believe Kerner 407 15-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] natural selections of genus going with power of Hybridity 410 [words top of page:]/1-13 [word(s) by CD:] Does not believe the intermediate forms are commonly Hybrids 411 17-24 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-11 [word(s) by CD:] Between 2 forms either a few intermediates or a whole series of steps, & in the latter case the species more allied ↕ [word(s) by CD:] N.B May not many of Nagelis constant intermediate forms be Hybrids, which [deletion] are constant like Gärtners [deletion] hybrid Dianthus? I suppose not.— 27 [underlining] "grenzlose Verwandschaft"/27-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] In these the Haupt-form, (independently of the intermediate forms) is variable, whereas in former case, when growing solitary the Haupt-formen are constant 412 13-15 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] /22 [word(s) by CD:] examples 413 [words top of page:] We have, also, variability in the first individual planting Constant as in Vine-tendrils — or occasional i.e. sports, or bud-variations ↕ [word(s) by CD:] We have protean or chaotic species nowhere [deletion] constant — species constant in places but connected by few or more intermediates, & true species not thus connected.— it looks like a process of exterminating the intermediate links.— 28-31 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] His grades of affinity graduate into each other.— 414 10x/[words top of page:] This shows that conditions have certain effects 17x/[words top of page:] The chaotic forms in places have fixed characters 9-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hybrids & intermediates absent in certain localities 12-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] examples 15-20 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin], 28-31 [word(s) by CD:] mingled vars. adjoining & representative vars Distinctly-inhabiting vars 415 5-6 [underlining] "hängt ∣ dasein"/3-6 [word(s) by CD:] This refers to true species 12-14 [underlining] "entweder ∣ sind", 15-22 [word(s) by CD:] so much 2 plants mingled, generally so much more synodically distinct 19-21 [word(s) by CD:] & therefore can live together 21-23 [score in margin] [scored through], 30 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Close [scored through] species of same genus tend to exclude each other.— 416 4-7 [word(s) by CD:] representative forms. 6-8 [underlining] "oft ∣ die", 20-21 [underlining] [sp name]/21-22 [underlining] [sp name]/19-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] more forms adapted to different stations 25-27 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] These forms sometimes found mingled, sometimes as synodic or representative 418 [words top of page:]/1-16 [word(s) by CD:] Constancy alone will not decide what forms to call species; for many finest varieties are constant & Jordans species wd all have to be admitted. Comes to what I said amount of difference deserving a name. 20-22 [whole underlined], 28-34 [whole underlined] 419 1-2 [score in margin], 17-21 [underlining] "So ∣ Zeiträume"/17-33 [word(s) by CD:] a species depends on degree of relationships (or difference from) other forms. 420 24 [score in margin] 421 11 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] all the forms which are connected by intermediates cannot be united as a single species.— 33-34 [underlining] "doch ∣ sind", [words bottom of page:] "generally sharply defined" must be admitted as part of definition of species!! 422 11-29 [word(s) by CD:] Rules cannot be applied to forms inhabiting distinct areas. 423 33 [underlining] "Zwischenarten", 34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Ought to be so designated, so new term 426 31 [score in margin] 427 3-4 [whole underlined]/6 [underlining] "bleiben ∣ Hauptformen "[words top of page:]1-6 [word(s) by CD:] Thinks the variables & intermediate forms extinguished by competition. 22-24 [score in margin] /22-23 [underlining] "Gattung ∣ Entwickelungsprocesses", 23-32 [score in margin] /25-29 [word(s) by CD:] The glacier is a stream, though one does not see the streaming 33 [word(s) by CD:] examples

NÄGELI, Carl von Die niederen Pilze in ihren Beziehungen München; R. Oldenbourg; 1877 [Down]

⟨markings presumed to be by FD⟩

NÄGELI, Carl von and CRAMER, Carl Pflanzenphysiologische Untersuchungen 3. Heft; Zürich; F. Schulthess; 1855 [Botany School]

NASH, Wallis Oregon: there and back in 1877 London; Macmillan & Co.; 1878 [Down, S]

NATHUSIUS, Hermann von Abbildungen von Schweineschaedeln zu den Vorstudien für Geschichte und Zucht der Hausthiere Berlin; Wiegandt & Hempel; 1864 [CUL, S]

NATHUSIUS, Hermann von Vorstudien für Geschichte und Zucht der Hausthiere zunaechst am Schweineschaedel 1 vol. & vol. of tables and plates; Berlin; Wiegandt & Hempel; 1864 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], cs [crossing], ds [descent], fg [fertilisation/generation], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], pat [pathology], sl [selection], sp [species], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] [blue pencil] 103; 104; p133 use; Use Q[pencil]

[pages] 631-632

NATHUSIUS, VORSTUDIEN

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Used

Nathusius Schweineschaedel

⟨over⟩ [brown ink] ⟨not CD except X and [scored through][pencil]⟩

Nathusius p.2

p.104 X [red pencil] The culture, shape of skull does not depend upon race most different races have it, yet most seem crossed with the Indian.

p.105 x [red pencil] about skull — dogs & Nata cattle

106 but common swine have not the short culture-head

113 the Diploe different in wild & culture races. Extremest culture-skulls

131 x [red pencil] Great Yorkshire race — probably crossed with Indian, has all its characters.

wonderful changes incisors do not touch, not monstrosities for all inherited ⟨[underlining] [red pencil], CD⟩

133 X [red pencil] articular surfaces of condiles of occiput modified head not much used

134 case for brain not much changed

135 all these great changes only a climax of those seen in wild boar races

136 all house pigs belong to the above two races

138 X [red pencil] 1/32 even 1/64 of Indian blood is sufficient plainly to modify the skull

138 great differences in the ears &c &c in the 2 great tribes

139 all Indian Swine introduced into England have short ears

140 X [red pencil] Q Berkshire swine of 1780 is quite different from that of 1810 & since that time 2 quite difft races have borne that name

141 All the new English breeds seem to have Indian blood

142 Sculptures in Herculaneum shew no doubt that Neapolitan breed then existed. this breed & Andalusian & Rutimeyer's grau bundtner race are all like Roman therefore like the Indians

144 Roman probably is a cross from the Indian

146 is not convinced that the turf-swine was wild, but will not dispute it — 147. gives reasons why with swine difficult to tell — 148 in India wild cross with tame

149 almost certain that turf & Indian closely allied

150 curly swine with curly wool in South East Europe from lower Hungary — closely allied to Indian

153 Japan swine in skull is near to Indian.

157 certainly stands near to short-eared Chinese race.

⟨over⟩ Used ⟨CD⟩

⟨over⟩ 160 Nathusius

Rutimeyer has shewn that N. African wild swine is like European

163. S. verrucosus excluded 164. S. Celebensis skull like Past

165 S. vittatus from Java like skull like Indian

166 S. Timoriensis close to vittatus

167 in S. barbatus tho' with long face, lachrymal bones are short

168 S. lucomistax from Japan like S. vittatus

169 Arn wild Pig

[brown ink] ⟨CD⟩

173. Summary on wild swine

175. Diagnosis

185 wild Boar of Hindustan

⟨over⟩ [brown ink] [scored through][pencil] ⟨CD⟩

Laws Nathusius Pigs 1

p.2. X Gestation earlier in Culture-races & features less matured

20 — teeth developed in well-fed races

63 S. scrofa — tamed races — [deletion] greater height of head in relation to length — in all dimesions broader — p.66 — all differences variable 68.— in tamed intermediate in character between young & old wild explain changed shape by less use of scratching in ground.

71. The position of rows of teeth a central character.

72. Much intermediate variability.

74 X[pencil] In these swine beginning of changes more plainly seen in culture-races—

75 These swine in Russia & all over N. & central Europe.

76. Difference in length of Ears- hair- colour, length of limbs & shape of body all different.

Indian

⟨not CD; X [red pencil]CD⟩

77 Almost all now crossed with Indian; not known wild, comes from China

83 Shortness of lachrymals most remarkable character

86 and the shape of the palate & position of row of teeth

89 position of last upper molar- 89 X Considerable slight differences in teeth — 90 width of fore part of palate does not depend solely on divergence of pre-molars

91 X skull broader in relation to length than in common swine

94 Indian swine a distinct species if no reference made to domestication. [[pencil]Culture races][pencil]

95 the above Indian pigs not more affected by culture than common swine

99 X Berkshire not high culture race & descended from Indian, a born dispeptic individual had skull much modified & legs

[pages] 633-634

elongated, & period of appearance of the teeth & crowns of molar teeth affected.

Laws [blue pencil]

103 rich food during youth gives short & broad head

103 X in high culture races the incisors stand much higher than back teeth; the canines of upper jaw stand before the canines of under jaw & this is a most remarkable anomaly.

2 [whole margin] [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] period shorter in the early matured races, gestation different in sheep & swine.—In early culture races of swine, the young less matured in skull [deletion]: perhaps from crossing with Indian. 3 16 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4 [score in margin] 4 [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] change of skull from growth to adult comes from elongation of front part of skull & separation of the 2 laminae 20 [count lines from bottom] 15-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] teeth developed earlier in well-fed. culture-races than in common pigs. 23 1-2 [score in margin] 27 20-23 [score in margin] 63 6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] — in tame i.e. face shortened. [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 66 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] differences in these swine from wild are variable. 68 [count lines from bottom] 20-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] common swine's skull intermediate between that of young & old wild swine [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Explains differences by primarily wild swine wholly living by rooting[?] & using greatly the muscles attached to back of head- entailing that other differences in skull by action during youth — lays great stress on this view.— Mem. he does not here refer to Culture-races.— 71 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] a [deletion] constant difference in flexure of row of teeth [deletion] in common & Indian swine or their crosses.— 72 [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "kürzen ∣ des", [count lines from bottom] 15-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] individual variability 74 12 [score in margin] / [most underlined], 10-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In these swine beginning of changes, which are variable, in teeth which are greater in culture-races 17-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] wild swine with simple teeth 75 [count lines from bottom] 16-13 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-3 [score in margin] / [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] such swine in these countries 76 6-7 [underlining] "Ohrlänge ∣ Rippen"/ [word(s) by CD:] of these swine with same skull these parts differ & can be selected 22 [underlining] "lang ∣ kurzohrige", 24 [underlining] "osterlogisch ∣ begründet", 25-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] He formerly placed some of the short-eared races in this class, which have been crossed with Indian. 77 9 [underlining] "indischen Hausschwein", 10 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], [count lines from bottom] 8-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] almost all cultivated swine crossed with Indian [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] "nur ∣ Culturrasse"/ [word(s) by CD:] not known wild 78 14-15 [most underlined]/14-18 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "zwei"/ [word(s) by CD:] Few skulls exist only 2. 79 2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "chinesischen Hafenstädte", [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "Chinai ∣ 14" 83 [count lines from bottom] 8-7 [score in margin] 86 10-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] shape of palate or space between teeth different in Indian & wild [count lines from bottom] 14-12 [score in margin] 89 3-4 [score in margin], 13 [underlining] "bedeutende Verschiedenheiten"/ [word(s) by CD:] considerable slight differences in teeth 90 6-8 [score in margin] / [most underlined], 12-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] width of fore parts of palate does not depend solely on divergence of premolars [count lines from bottom] 12-11 [score in margin] 91 [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "ist ∣ zur", [count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "Hausschwien sind", [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "in ∣ geringerm" 92 8-10 [word(s) by CD:] Breadth may have been graduated. 14 [underlining] "Kürze ∣ Breite"/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no trace of these in common swine.— [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] "eine ∣ Schweine" 93 1 [underlining] "dass ∣ im", 3 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Breite ∣ Gaumens" 94 5-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] concludes that Indian race descended from distinct wild species & this wd be admitted by Zoolog, if no reference made to identity & domestication 95 10 [score in margin], 11-17 [word(s) by CD:] The above Indian pigs not more affected by culture than common swine before described.— not highly cultured race [count lines from bottom] 8-7 [underlining] "und ∣ Jugend", [count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "einen ∣ aller" 99 15-18 [word(s) by CD:] Berkshire not very high culture race, skull & descended from Indian.— [count lines from bottom] 16-13 [word(s) by CD:] A Dyspeptic individual from youth [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] skull thus modified by want of food — Can this be Reversion? 101 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 4-3 [underlining] "Kopf ∣ geworden", [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "ernährten ∣ geworden" 102 20-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Period of teeth appearance & structure affected in this dyspeptic pig. 103 4-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] division of crown of molar teeth affected. 11-12 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 16-20 [word(s) by CD:] & Do not use their muzzles because ringed [count lines from bottom] 6 [whole underlined], [count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin] / [underlining] /c/ [word(s) by CD:][translates][CD ed], [words bottom of page:] see p.130 104 5-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Proofs 9-12 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "langohrige ∣ Rücken", 10 [underlining] "diese ∣ wie", 15-22 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Nata Ox 105 1-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Offspring vary in shortness of head according to keep[?] 17-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] says not hereditary!!! 19-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] happens with our cattle & sheep 23 [underlining] "Egelkrankheit", [count lines from bottom] 14-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Bull-dog analogy [count lines from bottom] 11-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] argues this does not contradict his explanation of want [illeg] of Snout 106 1-2 [score in margin] /1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] common swine like wild-Boars have not this short head 13-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] probably might be gained, by progeny of common wild Boar. 19-21 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 108 13 [score in margin] /a "Form" i.e. short-head 112 3 [underlining] "Stirnhöhlen", 4 [score in margin] /a "Schwein" in cultur pigs 4 [underlining] "Entwicklung ∣ aber" 113 4-7 [word(s) by CD:] Diploe different in wild & cultur-races 130 9-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] p.103 [count lines from bottom] 20-5 [score in margin] 131 8-10 [score in margin] / [most underlined], 21-22 [underlining] [whole underlined], 21-30 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "Gehörgänge" 132 2 [underlining] "Augenhöhle", [count lines from bottom] 15-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] do not touch 133 4 [whole underlined]/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] all inherited [count lines from bottom] 20 [underlining] "Gelenkfläche"/[count lines from bottom] 20-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] articular surface condyles of occiput modified →; [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [word(s) by CD:] because head not used 134 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] can affect Brain? Very similar 135 9 [underlining] "nur ∣ dort", 8-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] All these great changes only a climax of those seen in the races like wild Boars. 14 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] two Races 136 3-7 [score in margin] 138 [count lines from bottom] 15-13 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Argument for Indian Race being parent of Domestication [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] All these differences in pure European & Indian Races 139 [count lines from bottom] 14-11 [word(s) by CD:] Siam & China all

[pages] 635-636

NATHUSIUS, VORSTUDIEN

with short-Ears [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] "Siam", [count lines from bottom] 4 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Rasse ∣ Pallas", [count lines from bottom] 1 [score in margin] 140 [count lines from bottom] 5-2 [score in margin] 141 14-19 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10-7 [score in margin] 142 11-16 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "aus Herculaneum"/ [word(s) by CD:] Neapolitan Breed! 143 2-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "Andalusien", 6-9 [word(s) by CD:] All these like Indian 11 [underlining] "Graubiindtner", 12 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 16-15 [underlining] "doss ∣ steht" 144 19 [score in margin] / [underlining] "romanische Schwein" 146 [count lines from bottom] 11-10 [whole underlined]/[count lines from bottom] 12-6 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] "wilder"/ [word(s) by CD:] is not convinced that turf swine was wild 147 11-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] wild swine in fertile plain joints different [count lines from bottom] 19-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] turn out tame when stock of wild reduced 148 7-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In India wild swine cross much with tame [count lines from bottom] 19-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Rutimeyer difference between wild & tame born generally correct, but must be received with caution with pigs [count lines from bottom] 13-11 [most underlined] 149 1a "Formen" Turf & Indian 1-3 [most underlined], 5-6 [underlining] "Die ∣ Gaumens", 10-12 [score in margin], 15 [word(s) by CD:] Not certain 16-17 [whole underlined], [count lines from bottom] 16 [underlining] "des indischen"/ [word(s) by CD:] only for Pallas [count lines from bottom] 13-12 [underlining] "alle ∣ Japan", [count lines from bottom] 8-7 [score in margin] / [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] not certain for E. India 150 7 [word(s) by CD:] curly Hair 12 [underlining] "südöstlichen Europa", [count lines from bottom] 14 [score in margin] / [underlining] "sogenannten ∣ Schwein", [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "aus Ungarn", [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "Niederungarn" 151 1-3 [score in margin] 152 8-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like Indian 153 [count lines from bottom] 15-13 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-7 [underlining] "Der ∣ bekannt" 154 1-8 [word(s) by CD:] Gray makes it a distinct genus [count lines from bottom] 14-13 [score in margin] / [underlining] "das ∣ nahestehend", [count lines from bottom] 5-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] "weil"/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Indian swine has not forked snout 156 3-9 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 14-12 [score in margin] 157 [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [score in margin] 160 4-6 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "Nilinseln"/16 [underlining] "Aegypten" /15-17 [score in margin], 19-20? 161 [count lines from bottom] 14-13 [underlining] "das ∣ ähnlich", [count lines from bottom] 6-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] doubtful 162 13-14 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [word(s) by CD:] Gray not to be trusted in the least 163 7-9 [underlining] "kann ∣ nahe", 14-18 [word(s) by CD:] whether Hindustan & European different not yet known.— [count lines from bottom] 4 [score in margin] "S. verrucosus"/ [word(s) by CD:] Excluded as parent of our domestic Pigs 164 [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "S. celebensis"/[count lines from bottom] 8-1 [word(s) by CD:] skull very like that of S. verrucosus & not parent of domestic 165 5 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 13 [underlining] "S. vittatus"/ [word(s) by CD:] different from European & like [deletion] Chinese skulls 166 17-18 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Sus ∣ vittatus", [count lines from bottom] 10 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 167 12-13 [underlining] "dass ∣ Wildschwein"/ [word(s) by CD:] though with long face 14-17 [word(s) by CD:] argues that ∴ specific character in Chinese 168 3-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in general appearance like S. vittatus 11-13 [most underlined]/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] but in these respects liker to S. vittatus 19-20 [score in margin] 169 5-8 [score in margin], 7 [underlining] "Typus ∣ haben", [count lines from bottom] 8-6 [score in margin] 170 8-9 [underlining] "dass ∣ Thränenbäns", [count lines from bottom] 19-15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 14-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no proof that wild 171 [words top of page:]/1-2 [score in margin] if Arn Pig is feral shows constancy of character of Indian Swine 173 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin] 174 "5"-"7". [score in margin] 175 [whole margin] [score in margin], [most underlined] 176 [whole margin] [score in margin] 179 1 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Das ∣ kurz" 183 7-8 [score in margin] / [underlining] "männlichen ∣ Cochinchina ", [count lines from bottom] 5-3 [underlining] "Eckzähne ∣ gleich" 184 15-16 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 14 [score in margin] / [underlining] "ächten Maskenschwein", [count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "Breite ∣ Gaumens" 185 1 [score in margin] / [underlining] "auch ∣ von", 7-11 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10 [underlining] "sind ∣ europäischen", [count lines from bottom] 9-8 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6-3 [score in margin] 186 [whole margin] [score in margin] Atlas Taf. II, "10".*

NATHUSIUS, Hermann von Vorträge über Viehzucht und Rassenkenntnis 2 vols and Supplement; Berlin; Wiegandt & Hempel; 1872-80 [CUL]

cs [crossing], ds [descent], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], in [individuals], pat [pathology], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] 8; 26; 63 Descent; 64 Horse; 135 Sheep Case Q

title page [words top of page:] Horn of Sheep 8 4-8 [score in margin] /1-13 [word(s) by CD:] now so many no such need 21 20 [score in margin] 26 9-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] False the Chili ones are cross between goat & sheep 24-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] swine distinct. 28 10 [score in margin] 35 14-15 [score in margin] 47 10-11 [score in margin] 50 12 [score in margin] 59 31-34 [score in margin] /32 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] (a) individual differences 63 5-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] females more like males most variable 11-13 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "eigentliche Représentant"/12 [underlining] "welches ∣ Universellen" 64 1-11 [word(s) by CD:] can Long Horns be Reversion to wild state?- See Antelopes 18-20 [score in margin] /16-20 [word(s) by CD:] castration stops Horn in Sheep (a) 3-31 [word(s) by CD:] castrated rather late — the effect may be known when done earlier — castration ought to produce greatest effect. How with Welsh sheep on both sexes — but then they end [words bottom of page:] (a) Is there not here curious relation & evidence of Horns retaining more of S. Lex. character than in cows — in as much as the females of some breeds have no horns? In Merino is white males alone are horned. 68 3 [score in margin], 5 [underlining] "ganz gleich"/4-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Free-martin horns like oxen — ! 69 12-16 [score in margin] /17-18 [score in margin] /12-19 [word(s) by CD:] Food makes differences of period when adult character attained 21-22 [whole underlined]/21-24 [word(s) by CD:] even when capable of reproduction 71 24 [score in margin] 93 [words top of page:] (a) early & late maturity depend in part on food of pregnant mother & milk, & partly on race.— 4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 7 [score in margin] 94 25-33 [score in margin] /3-34 [word(s) by CD:] proportion of 3 stomachs altered in highly nourished young 98 14 [score in margin], 16-21 [word(s) by CD:] early maturity only slightly hereditary 99 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Treatment alters period of gestation 18-25 [score in margin] /21-28 [word(s) by CD:] related to early maturity & 1/2breeds show hereditary 100 [words top of page:] individuals differ in profiting by same amount of food 4-10 [score in margin] 102 23 [score in margin] 109 17-18 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] /27-31 [word(s) by CD:] castration causes less consumption of food.— 112 2 [score in margin] 118 25-31 [score in margin] /11-31 [word(s) by CD:] Rule of male or female transmitting certain parts false.— 122 19-27 [score in margin] /15-28 [word(s) by CD:] Merino sheeps tails cut for years & not inherited. 127 1-3 [score in margin] [scored through] 135 25-30 [score in margin] 140 1-6 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-3 [word(s) by CD:] of same race individuals transmit with greater power 19-20 [score in margin] 142 5-10 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 15-23 [word(s) by CD:] Does not believe in individual potency of transmission 145 24 [score in margin] 158 4 [score in margin] 166 27 [score in margin]

vol. 2 ℘

[pages] 637-638

Supplement "Kleine Schriften und Fragmente" Berlin; Wiegandt, Hempel & Parey; 1880

iii [count lines from bottom] 15x/ [underlining] "249-264" Inhalt "93".m, "179".m ℘

NATURAL HISTORY 2 vols, of plates; London; Whittaker; 1824-26 [Down, pre-B]

THE NATURALISTES LIBRARY ed. W. Jardine Ornithology vols 9, 14; Edinburgh; W.H. Lizary; n.d. [CUL]

beh [behaviour], cs [crossing], gd [geographical distribution], hy [hybrids], mg [migration], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

vol. 9, Pigeons; [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

117 Carpophaga oceanica excrescence at base of Beak sexual

178 Wilson & Audubon on rice in Pigeon crops at New York

90 23-26 [score in margin] 113 21-30 [score in margin] 117 18-23 [score in margin] 136 20-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][illeg] 140 1-5 [score in margin] 144 9-11 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] 146 23 [underlining] "Orkneys" 148 5-6 [score in margin] 151 19-23 [score in margin] 153 12-15 [score in margin], 24-31 [score in margin] 157 12-17 [score in margin] 158 10-16 [score in margin] 160 5-9 [score in margin] 161 6-8 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 164 11-13 [score in margin] 179 1-5 [score in margin]

vol. 14, Gallinaceous birds; NB [Note back cover] 203 205 P

superbus

166 169 Argus Pheasant

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

129 Turkeys associating. 3 sitting on one nest

138 wild often crossed with tame

173 Siberian or Russian Muffler with tuft from lower jaw

184 Gallus forcatus

126 17-22 [score in margin] /Q 127 1-10 [score in margin] /2-3 [underlining] "strut ∣ feathers"/6 [underlining] "strutting ∣ puffing"/3-4Q 128 17-19 [score in margin] 129 27-30 [score in margin] 138 6-16 [score in margin], 10-15 [score in margin] 139 1-3 [score in margin] 140 1-4 [score in margin] 141 15-19 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 166 20-25 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "feathers ∣ inches" 167 12-15 [score in margin] /13-15 [underlining] "being ∣ flight"/"...", 18-24 [score in margin] (Temminck), 27-29 [score in margin] 168 3-7 [score in margin] 169 1-3 [score in margin], 7-22 [score in margin] 171 18-21 [score in margin] (Temminck) 172 1-18 [score in margin] /3-10 [word(s) by CD:] Malay 21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Sultan Persian 25-26 [word(s) by CD:] X Bearded crested 173 5-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Bolton Grey Siberian or Russian Muffler. 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] This Dorking is baby one 17 [word(s) by CD:] The true Dorking 26-28 [word(s) by CD:] A cross from the Silk fowl 174 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Jap 15c "Crested" Frizzled 175 24-25 [underlining] "with ∣ chestnut"/12-28 [word(s) by CD:] Resembles the black breasted Red Game 176 1-6 [score in margin] 177 7 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] nonsense x 13-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] J right I think 17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] pumilo is crested 21-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Sebright not a Bantam 23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not near [words bottom of page:] x Crawfurd says from Japan, on what authority? 178 11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Malay pl. 9 [word(s) by CD:] tail purple 183 [words top of page:] Mr Blyth says positively a hybrid between G varius & ...? [words top of page:] N.B G. varius is distinct from G. furcatus or does he mean only Synonym?? 184 [words top of page:] When Blyth says not furcatus does he only mean that G. varius is prior name — I suspect so.— 10 [underlining] "with ∣ entire"/ [word(s) by CD:] yes 11 [word(s) by CD:] "single ∣ springing"/ [word(s) by CD:] yes 12 [underlining] "they ∣ red"/xx [words bottom of page:] xx if G. furcatus = varius this utterly wrong description.— pl. 10 [word(s) by CD:] Feathers on neck short & rounded Crawfurd says wretchedly unlike 185 23-24 [word(s) by CD:] so will a pheasant 188 7 [underlining] "the ∣ margin", 9-10 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "mottled ∣ markings", 15-20 [score in margin] (Latham) 203 9-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "feather ∣ feet", 13-14 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "more ∣ feet", 15-17 [score in margin] 205 12 [underlining] "3 ∣ long", 21-23 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] "The ∣ length" pl. 19 [words top of page:][sp name] 237 zt 251 3-5 [score in margin] (Dickson)

NATURAL SCIENCE, religious creeds and scripture truth by "the author of the Divine footsteps in human history"; Edinburgh & London; William Blackwood & Sons; 1870 [Down, I by publisher] ℘

NATUURKUNDIGE Verhandeligen van de hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen, te Haarle [score in margin] Part 3, 3rd edn; Haarlem; De Erven Loosjes; 1878; containing

FRITZ, Hermann Die Beziehungen der Sonnenflecken [Down] ℘

NAUDIN, Charles Nouvelles recherches sur l'hybridité dans les végétaux Paris; 1862 [CUL, I]

cs [crossing], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], no [number/increase/decrease], sp [species], t [time], v [variation]

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [brown ink]

151 Pangenesis — good on Hybrids being a living mosaic of 2 species & on specific essence of each (this is vague term) being accumulated & self-alternated[?] either in ovules or pollen—

161 Definition of a species—

title page [words top of page:] Nouvelles Archives du Muséum /Tome 1 p25 27 4 [word(s) by CD:] Father; Mother 20-22 [score in margin] /20-21 [underlining] "turbinée ∣ ovoïde" 29 25-26 [score in margin] 30 2-6 [score in margin] 32 23-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] First generation flowers of both colours & panachée 33 1 [underlining] "bandes ∣ pourpres", 2-3 [underlining] "quelquefois ∣ couleurs" 36 1-14 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "deux"/7 [underlining] "un cependant"/10 [underlining] "dix-sept"/13 [underlining] "un ∣ maturité"/10-18 [word(s) by CD:] given in full in Chapt 27 on Pangenesis 22-31 [score in margin] /23-25 [word(s) by CD:] Pangenesis 37 7-10 [score in margin] 41 25-28 [score in margin] 42 15-20 [score in margin] 45 28-30 [score in margin] 47 5-7 [score in margin] /1-8 [word(s) by CD:] ? yet most distinct species 15 [underlining] "fleurs ∣ fertiles"/!!, 23-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] action of pollen good — like Hildebrand's facts 49 7-13 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "influence ∣ annihilée", 24-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like my sweet pea case Ch. X 25-31 [score in margin] /26-31 [most underlined], 31→; 50 1-3 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] [blue pencil] "qu'un quart"/2 [word(s) by CD:] Loevis 4-6 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "hybridité disjointe" 51 1-6 [word(s) by CD:] He does not say the seed was separated, only other capsules

[pages] 639-640

NAUDIN

produced the two forms 19-23 [score in margin] 53 22-25 [score in margin] 54 16 [word(s) by CD:] Sweet Pea 22-24 [score in margin] /!!!/18-24 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Polyanthus & Cowslip one of grandchildren returned to pure Cowslip 58 8-17 [score in margin] 60 29-31 [score in margin] 93 28-31 [score in margin] 99 25-30 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] He admits the L vulgaris grew near !! & yet advances the case as one of Reversion- He never counts seeds! Seeds were forgotten & other neglegences & never apparently protected from variation Careless experiments in every way.— 100 12-14 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] colours not blended 113 8-22 [score in margin] 126 12-17 [score in margin] 127 3-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "pas ∣ embryonée" 131 17-20 [score in margin] 135 20-31 [score in margin] 136 8-14 [score in margin] 137 9-11 [score in margin], 13 [underlining] "la ∣ année"/13-14 [word(s) by CD:] crossed with common none were peloric 22-24 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "cinq ∣ égaux", 24-25 [score in margin] / [underlining] "alors ∣ présence" 141 14-15 [underlining] "l'hybridité∣ ovules"/ [word(s) by CD:] confirmed 142 8-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "un ∣ ovaire", 17-19 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 143 23-27 [score in margin] / 23-25 [underlining] "car ∣ vertu" 145 3-8 [score in margin] 146 6-9 [score in margin] /6-7 [underlining] "une ∣ génération" 147 23-27 [score in margin] (Klotzsch)/23-25 [word(s) by CD:] Reciprocal Hybrids like each other 148 6 [underlining] "intermédiaires", 7-9 [underlining] "l'immense ∣ espèces", 18 [underlining] "c'est ∣ tort", 19 [underlining] "au ∣ père" 149 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] prepotent species 12-14 [underlining] "dont ∣ espèce", 24-26 [underlining] "la ∣ hybrides" 150 22-26 [score in margin] /21-28 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] If so this pollen of a hybrid placed on one of parents or on third species wd give widely different results from Hybrid fertilised by the same. 151 1 [underlining] [brown ink] "deux essences", 10-16 [most underlined]/10-11 [word(s) by CD:] Pangenesis 19-35→; 152 1 [underlining] "les hybrides", 13-18 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 153 12-14 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin] 154 19-23 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 155 1-4 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin] /32 [word(s) by CD:] loevis close 161 9-24 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin]

NETTER, Abraham De l'intuition dans les découvertes et inventions; ses rapports avec le positivisme et le Darwinisme Strasbourg; Trenttel & Wurtz; 1879 [Down]

NEUMAYR, Melchior and PAUL, Carl Maria Die Congerien- und paludinenschichten Slavoniens und deren Faunen Wien; Alfred Holder; 1875 [CUL, I]

cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], ds [descent], dv [divergence], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], ig [intermediacy/gradation], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sp [species], sy [systematics], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] All marked very important on direct effect of conditions—

NB2 [Note back cover] p57

57 25-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like Hyatt 30-33 [score in margin] 84 40 [score in margin] 90 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] gradual slow changes 45-55 [score in margin] /45 [underlining] "viele ∣ Typen"/48-50 [underlining] "Viviparen ∣ müssen"/53-55 [most underlined] 91 36 [score in margin] (Lyell) 93 26-28 [score in margin] /29 [score in margin] /17-35 [word(s) by CD:] Is vehement that it is arguing in a vicious circle to call all forms which can be connected by gradations the same species [true but useful or necessary for systematic work.] 95 22-27 [score in margin] /23-25 [underlining] "die ∣ sind", 27-32 [score in margin] /30-32 [underlining] "dass ∣ Gestalten", 36 [score in margin], 41-45 [score in margin] 97 26-31 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "Austreten ∣ Formenreihen "/30 [underlining] "variiren ∣ Abänderung", 33 [word(s) by CD:] 3 species of new genus 34-39z/39 [word(s) by CD:] 3 species 43 [score in margin] 98 9 [underlining] "Reihen", 11-12 [underlining] "während ∣ slavonischen", 13 [underlining] "mehrfach Ammoneen", 17 [underlining] "sondern ∣ Uebergänge", 20-21 [underlining] "dass ∣ feinsten", 31-40 [score in margin] /31-35 [word(s) by CD:] each form in a successive bed. 52-54 [score in margin] /53-54 [whole underlined] 99 1 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "auf ∣ X", 19-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Table of Descent 47-48 [whole underlined], 49-51 [score in margin] /50-52 [underlining] "einel Hauptverbreitung" 100 3-4 [underlining] "während ∣ auftreten", 4-12 [word(s) by CD:] Looks as if periods of rapid variation & then of rest, but denies. 25-27 [word(s) by CD:] modification goes on in same district. 31 [underlining] "kein", 32 [underlining] "innerhalb ∣ stattfindet", 33-34 [underlining] "Auftreten ∣ Mutationen", 33-40 [word(s) by CD:] a row of forms divides into 2 rows only in separate districts 41-46 [score in margin] /42 [score in margin] /45 [word(s) by CD:] an exception 101 [words top of page:] just what I have said 3-5 [score in margin], 18-19 [underlining] "von ∣ hin", 20 [underlining] "die ∣ Variationen", 21 [underlining] "erhalten sich", 24-27 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "die ∣ nicht", 30 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "so ∣ Auge", 35-38 [score in margin], 40-41 [underlining] "Verdickung ∣ Sculptur" 102 2 [underlining] "Verdickung ∣ Sculptur"/3 [underlining] "Unionen"/4 [underlining] "Dickschaligkin"/1-5 [word(s) by CD:] in a distinct genus, (showing effects of conditions. 7-10 [score in margin] /8-9 [whole underlined]/12 [underlining] "Einwirkung ∣ suchen"/8-13 [word(s) by CD:] in a different district another series of forms. 18-24 [score in margin] /14-22 [word(s) by CD:] Thickening of shell in small pond to be due to water becoming more fresh. 30-34 [score in margin] /30-32 [whole underlined], 36-37 [underlining] "Nur ∣ angenommen", 46 [score in margin] 103 19-23 [score in margin], 40 [underlining] "abgeänderten ∣ wird", 41 [underlining] "constatirt ∣ können" 104 1 [underlining] "innerhalb ∣ ihrer", 4 [underlining] "von ∣ bekannt", 16-17 [underlining] "dass ∣ Reihen", 18-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] fail on sea because we do not have whole area 33 [score in margin], 42-45 [score in margin] /43 [underlining] "Mealnopsis ∣ nachgewiesen"/45 [underlining] "Jahrb. ∣ Heft" 105 1 [score in margin], 19-20 [underlining] "betrachten ∣ Formenkreise", 20-21 [underlining] "wiel Verbindung", 50 [score in margin], 51-52 [score in margin] /51-55 [word(s) by CD:] same kind of variation in several distinct forms 106 1-3 [score in margin] /1-5 [word(s) by CD:] same var. at very distinct periods

NEUMAYR, Melchior Zur Kenntnis der Fauna des untersten Lias in den Nordalpen Wien; J.C. Fischer; 1879 [CUL, I]

fo [fossils], geo

NB 45 Parallelism of Ammonites

℘

45 8-18 [score in margin]

NEUMEISTER, Gottlob Das Ganze der Taubenzucht Weimar; B.F. Voigt; 1837 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], cs [crossing], f [fertility/sterility], he [heredity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

NB 4, 6

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Neumeister [red pencil]

[pages] 641-642

17 Dovecots do not like Fancy Pigeons

18 Crosses very fruitful

21 In young white bars nearly red & true Q character remains only till 3 or 4 years 24 Nearly parallel case

29 odd heredetariness in Trumpeter

31 Hinkei flight-feathers doubts Q

PI9 Never seen yellow or red Fantail

title page [words top of page:] A working man enquired all himself; Laugher [brown ink] Finnikin Spanish rust not mentioned [pencil] Frill-back i 11-12 [score in margin] 4 9 [word(s) by CD:] 20-24 years 8-10 [word(s) by CD:] These fancy races 6-8 years age.— 12 [underlining] "Holländerknopftaube" 17 [words top of page:] 17 5 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 10 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 13 [underlining] "Gesellschaft ∣ zahnen"/12-14 [word(s) by CD:] Dovecots do not like fancy pigeons 18 8-9 [underlining] "Es ∣ Tauben"/6-9 [word(s) by CD:] House Pigeons crossed with Fancy very fruitful 21 13 [underlining] "schwarz"/11-16 [word(s) by CD:] correspondence in age 18 [underlining] "gewöhnlich"/19-20 [underlining] "der ∣ schön"/[.../18-22 [word(s) by CD:] in young the white bars are rust-red & perfect character remains only till 3d or 4th year old 22 12 [word(s) by CD:] shell-shaped cap 13 [score in margin] /14 [score in margin] "Muschelhauben"/13-23 [word(s) by CD:] cross at back of Head top of head white upper & lower Mandible different colours 23 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] [deletion] This seems rather different 12 [underlining] "etwas grösser", 13 [underlining] "Brust ∣ Oberrücken", 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] Head smooth white tail flight feathers & feathers on feet white 17 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 19-24 [word(s) by CD:] These have strongest shell-shaped caps of all Breeds-runs down half neck 24 5-8 [word(s) by CD:] In young the white feathers are first edged with colour 11 [word(s) by CD:] Spot 25 1 [underlining] "wegen ∣ kurzen", 5 [underlining] "Schnabel ∣ als"/ [word(s) by CD:] I see this is mine 26 7-11 [word(s) by CD:] I have now written descriptions on plates 27 10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Blue 23 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) called Riedel Polish Pigeon 29 2 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 2-9 [word(s) by CD:] Mr Gilbert will back one of his to travel for 1/4 of hour 7 [underlining] "einen ∣ Schnippe", 16-17 [score in margin] / [underlining] "doch ∣ trommeln"/ Q [brown ink], 17-18 [underlining] "Ohne ∣ tauben", 18 [underlining] "noch ∣ gut", 19 [underlining] "Altenburgische" 30 24 [most underlined] 31 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "Schwungfender ∣ doppelte", 4 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates]

⟨ all plates.w (descriptions of varieties of pigeons and doves)⟩

NEWBERRY, John Strong The structure and relations of Dinichtyes Columbus; Nevins & Myers; 1875 [Down, I]

NEWTON, Alfred Zoology London; Society for promoting Christian knowledge; 1874 [Down, I]

NICHOLSON, Edward An elementary treatise of ophiology Madras; Higginbotham; 1874 [Down, I]

ig

NB [Note back cover] O/

10 Gradation

10 1-22 [score in margin] 29 22-25 [score in margin]

NIEMEYER, Felix von A textbook of practical medicine revised edn, vol. 1; London; H.K. Lewis; 1871 [Down, FD]

NIEMEYER, Felix von A textbook of practical medicine vol. 2; London; H.K. Lewis; 1871 [Botany School, F.D.]

NILSSON, Sven The primitive inhabitants of Scandinavia 3rd edn, ed. with introduction by John Lubbock; London; John Murray; 1868 [Down, I]

h [humanity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], t [time]

NB [Note back cover] I a universal law that strong tribes extirpate weaker; 104; 248

1 26-30 [score in margin] 104 2-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] identity of man under similar conditions 248 29-31 [score in margin] (Lovén)

NITZCH, Christian L. Pterylography ed. Philip Lutley Sclater; London; The Ray Society; 1867 [Down]

no, tm [type/morphology], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] 39 [scored through]; 110 [scored through]; 16 [scored through]; 13 numbers of feathers; 14 young birds

13 40-43 [score in margin] 14 8-12 [score in margin]

NOGUEIRA, A.F. A raça negra sob o ponto de vista da civilisação da Africa Lisboa; Minerva; 1880 [Linnean Society of London, I]

title page [words top of page:] as Mark [words bottom of page:] 233

NOIRÉ, Ludwig Der Ursprung der Sprache Mainz; Victor von Zabern; 1877 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

NOIRÉ, Ludwig Die Welt als Entwickelung des Geistes Leipzig; Beit; 1874 [Down, I]

title page [words top of page:] Prof, of Mainz

NOIRÉ, Ludwig Das Werkzeug Mainz; Diemer; 1880 [Down] [some pages uncut]

NORDENSKIÖLD, Nils Adolf Erik The voyage of the Vega round Asia and Europe London; Macmillan & Co.; 1881 [Down]

ss [sexual selection]

NB [Note back cover] 97 Sexual Selection, dogs

97 11-23 [score in margin] /11-21[...]

NUSBAUM, Jozef L'Embryologie de Mysis chameleo (extract); Warsaw; n.d. [Down]

[pages] 643-644

ODART, Alexandre Pierre Ampélographie universelle ou traité des cépages 2nd edn; Paris; De Dusacq; 1849 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], ds [descent], gd [geographical distribution], mhp [movements and habits of plants], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], sp [species], sy [systematics], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

SB1 [Sheet at back] 18; 20; 34; 41; 43; 48; 51; 54; 55; 70 [scored through]; 70; 72 to 84; 107; 228 variation; 243; 244 taste &c &c varieties besides common peculiarities resisting wind another quality early fruits — age at which it produces; 254; 268; 327; 362; 397; 401; 429; 436; It is striking how many varieties there are, & how some seem to do better in one province than another

SB2 [Sheet at back] 266 Journal Geolog. Soc [scored through]

SB3 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

42, 44, 48 of immense numbers sown, rarely new variety produced.

70 on classification of grapes — 74 p.80 wd like descent if possible p107 is possible (p244 Sub-families)

71 same grape has round & oval berries Q

78 Simon (like Van Mons) cannot think all came from one Parentage (Ch. 2)

227 grape like dry, but apt to rot when ripe

p243 slow to [deletion] breed but ripens fruit early; fruit resists long-continued humidity; attracts wasps [brown ink] [scored through] [brown ink]; p254 apt to be broken off bunch — resisting wind & 254 More attacked by insects 362 Early excited by April sun [brown ink] & so killed by Frost

243 & 254 & 362

327 a Grape more than. 600 years old.—

397 see [brown ink] leaves turning yellow when fruit ripe

429 Pulp adheres slightly to seed 436 in other case turning red, at lower part of shoot.—

(All Quoted)

18 4-8 [score in margin] (Dussieux) 19 17-20 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 20 1-3 [score in margin] 34 1-2 [score in margin] 41 29-30→;, [words bottom of page:] very few & yet thousands sown; applicable to domestic birds 43 23-30 [score in margin] (D. Simon) 44 3-5 [score in margin], 22-30 [score in margin] (Rozier) 48 4-9 [score in margin] 51 19-24 [score in margin] 53 12-13 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] 600 to 800 54 5 [underlining] "ait ∣ huit", 6 [underlining] "un ∣ cultivées" 55 1-3 [score in margin] 70 1-3 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-7 [word(s) by CD:] Wants to make classification natural 4-9 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 19-24 [score in margin] 71 15-18 [score in margin] /16-17 [whole underlined], 26-29 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink] 72 3-6 [score in margin] 74 16-19 [score in margin] 75 12-14 [score in margin] 76 13-19 [score in margin] 78 17-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like Van Mons on peas 79 20-21 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "où ∣ trouver"/21 [underlining] "sur ∣ la" 80 24-25 [score in margin] 84 12-18 [score in margin] 85 22-24 [score in margin] [scored through] 107 2-3 [score in margin] "ce ∣ toujours", 10-22 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] 227 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 228 1-3 [score in margin] ←, 2-4 [score in margin] 243 20-21 [score in margin] 244 11-16 [score in margin] /13-14 [word(s) by CD:] Sub-family 254 18-19 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "cet ∣ fragilité", 28 [underlining] "passeriller ∣ guêpes", 29 [underlining] "cette espèce"/ [word(s) by CD:] raisins? 268 1-2 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin] 327 2 [underlining] "plus ∣ six", 8-11 [score in margin] 362 26-29 [score in margin] 397 23-25 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 401 5-10 [score in margin] 429 7-10 [score in margin] 436 4-9 [score in margin]

UN OFFICIER Du ROI Voyage à l'isle de France Neuchâtel; Société typographique; 1773 [Down, pre-B]

NB 8 use of broom for cordage — Pliny 8 last paragraph.x 170 1-5 [score in margin] 173 1-2 [score in margin], 4-7 [score in margin], 9-16 [score in margin]

OGLE, John William The Harveian oration, 1880 London; 1881 [Down]

OKEN, Lorenz Elements of physiophilosophy trans. Alfred Tulk; London; The Ray Society; 1847 [Down] [some pages uncut]

OUR BLOOD RELATIONS; or the Darwinian theory London; Sipkin, Marshall & Co.; 1872 [Down]

O'NEILL, T. Warren The refutation of Darwinis [score in margin] Philadelphia; J.B. Lippincott; 1880 [Down]

ONTARIO, Province of Annual report on agriculture and arts for the year 1872 Toronto; Hunter, Rose & Co.; 1873 [Down]

OPPERT, Gustav On the classification of languages Madras; Higginbotham & Co.; 1879 [Down, I]

ORD, William Miller On the influence of colloids upon crystalline form and cohesion London; Edward Stanford; 1879 [CUL, I]

phy [physiology]

NB [Note back cover] 31; 154 bears on concretion[?] in worms 31 14-19 [score in margin] 154 29-33 [score in margin] 155 1-9 [score in margin]

ORDINAIRE, C.N. Histoire naturelle des volcans Paris; Levrault; 1802 [Down, pre-B]

[some pages uncut]

ORMATHWAITE, John Benn Walsh Astronomy and geology compared London; John Murray; 1872 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

ORTON, James The Andes and the Amazon New York; Harper & Brothers; 1870 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], che [chemistry], gd [geographical distribution], no [number/increase/decrease], phy [physiology]

NB [Note back cover] 1/4 of Plants near Quito are Compositae colour of flora due to chemical rays 103 107 Geese not breeding; 283 [scored through]

103 3-6 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] (Herschel) 107 21-23 [score in margin] 283 1-5 [score in margin] [scored through]

[pages] 645-646

ORTON, James The Andes and the Amazon 3rd edn; New York; Harper & Brothers; 1876 [Down]

ex [extinction], fo

NB [Note back cover] 154 Extinct deer fossil in Amazonia

154 15-17 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "deer"

OSBORNE, J. The horsebreeder's handbook London; Benjamin Clegg; 1881 [Down, I]

x 42-44 [score in margin]

OTLEY, Joseph A concise description of the English lakes 4th edn; Keswick; 1830 [CUL.1900]

NF [Note front cover] ⟨prob CD⟩ Sept 24 1830 Kendal

OVINGTON, John A voyage to Suratt London; Jacob Tonson; 1696 [CUL, pre-B]

gr [geography], is

NB [Note back cover] 69 72 [brown ink] [scored through]

69 Floating Isd 100ft long & broad covered with grass about 4 leagues at sea —

69 12-14 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] See p.64. probably 4 leagues from shore 14-18 [score in margin] 72 6-15 [score in margin] 448 1-3 [score in margin]

OWEN, David Dale Report of a geological survey of Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota 1 vol. with vol. of illustrations; Philadelphia; Lippincott, Grambo & Co.; 1852 [Department of Earth Sciences Library, I by J.D. Dana]

fo [fossils], ig [intermediacy/gradation], ir [imperfection of geological record], sp [species], sy [systematics], ti [time/age(non-organic/geological]

NB [Note back cover] Think what wd classification be if only Eocene fossils had been unearthed[?]

p.50 Fossil [illeg] Lingula

p.198 Nebraska — some of Leidy genera very intermediate — *

p.571 do. Nebraska intermediate mammals

50 14-19 [score in margin] 198 5-17 [score in margin] 199 2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "eocene", [count lines from bottom] 1→; 200 8-16 [score in margin] 571 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin]

OWEN, John Pickard [i.e. Samuel Butler] The fair haven ed. W.B. Oxen; London; Trübner & Co.; 1873 [CUL, I, S]

beh [behaviour]

NB [Note back cover] 52; 40 an halln.; 51; 134 judgemt 179 do ⟨some editorial marks in text⟩

OWEN, Richard On the anatomy of vertebrates 3 vols.; London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1866-68 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], beh [behaviour], ch [change], eb [embryology], ex [extinction], fo [fossils], h [humanity], he [heredity], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], phy [physiology], r [reception of Darwinism], rd [rudiments], ss [sexual selection], sy [systematics], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] 168; 170; 179

SB1 [Sheet at back] Vol I Owen

331 Eyes of Fishes in Lancelet & some other as simple as in the lowest crania[?];

342 [scored through] range of gradation great in F. & R.; vol I; 354 Electric organs; 358 similar action with Muscles

xxxvi; 254; 345; 378; 393; 401; 409; 486, 7; 492, 7; 533 Wollfian glands Man; 543 551 567 — Regrowth for Chapter on Inheritance -; 576; 588; 589 sexual selection; 609; 611; 612; 615 sexual sel.; 616; 640

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [dark ink] ⟨not CD⟩

Owens Anatomy of Vertebrates Vol I 1866

p.xxxii Rudimentary & nascent organs.

Cases of fins becoming rudimentary in old age.

254 Gradation between homocercle & heterocercle tail — also in embryos.

345 On air bladder in Colitis aiding organ of hearing

378 Six modifications of structures of teeth in fishes, 2 sometimes in same fish or each in same tooth.

393 On egg feeding serpent with mouth without teeth but with vertebrae acting as teeth in the gullet.

401 Dicynodonts approach mammals in having growing tusks, besides as in other reptiles being implanted in a socket.

409 In an extinct crocodile the teeth can be divided into canines, incisors & molars.

486 on the persistence of an embryonic structure of the branchiae in certain low fishes.

487 on an accessory breathing organ in the climbing perch.

492 Structure of air bladder in fishes. 497 ditto.

551 Drawing of the female Surinam toad with eggs on back

588, 576 Gradation in reproductive organs of fishes

609 Embryonic characters of fishes permanent in sharks.

611 Metamorphoses in fishes.

640 On transitory tooth in young sharks & lizards for cutting through egg

xxxii 10-18 [score in margin] (Tiedemann and Vrolik), 19-25 [score in margin] xxxiii 3-6 [score in margin], 6-10 [score in margin] xxxv 7-15 [score in margin], 21-27 [score in margin] xxxvi 1-7 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] xxxvii 14 [underlining] "selective" 9 12 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin] 12 28 [score in margin] 14 19 [score in margin] 15 24 [score in margin] 166 24-25 [score in margin] 167 22-24 [score in margin] 168 23-27 [score in margin] 179 16-19 [score in margin], fig.112 254 8-25 [score in margin] 331 24-29 [score in margin] 342 10-14 [score in margin] 345 19-25 [score in margin] 346 1-8 [score in margin] 354 1-6 [score in margin], 19-23 [score in margin] 355 29-36 [score in margin] 356 25-32 [score in margin] 358 31-42 [score in margin] 378 12-27 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] 393 17-33 [score in margin] 400 38-41 [score in margin] 401 1-5 [score in margin]

[pages] 647-648

OWEN, VERTEBRATES

409 7-12 [score in margin] 486 17-32 [score in margin] 487 1-6 [score in margin] /fig.325. [score in margin] 492 35-43 [score in margin] /fig.327. [score in margin] 493 1-7 [score in margin], 25-30 [score in margin], 34-38 [score in margin] 497 13-18 [score in margin] (Borelli) 533 8-13 [score in margin] 543 7-14 [score in margin] 551 fig.367. [score in margin] 567 1-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "Anourous", 26-29 [score in margin] (Van der Hoeven) 568 10-12 [score in margin] 570 39-42 [score in margin] 576 4-16 [score in margin] 588 19-29 [score in margin] 599 37-43 [score in margin] 609 5-9 [score in margin] 611 32-40 [score in margin] 612 9-16 [score in margin], 20-34 [score in margin] 615 3-5 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin], 23-24 [underlining] "submaxillary glands" 616 24-38 [score in margin] 617 3-6 [score in margin] 640 6-13 [score in margin] 646 54-56 [score in margin]

vol. 2 [Sheet at back] [scored through]

p.12 [brown ink] affinities of Birds — greatly Modified Birds their affinities

read as far as p.14; 517 [scored through] Tail of monkeys [scored through];

551 & 552 [scored through] Apes anthropomorphism Man;

544 & 560 to end Man

All used

258 [scored through] Sexual diffrn in Beak

12 23-27 [score in margin] 13 10-16 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

p.258 27-34 [score in margin] 517 27-36 [score in margin] 520 33-35 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin] 551 27-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "mastoid processes", 31 [underlining] "the ∣ the", 32 [underlining] "auditory process", 33-43 [score in margin] /37 [underlining] "posterior ∣ internal", 40 [underlining] "ectopterygoid ∣ the" 552 1-3 [score in margin], 13-17 [score in margin] 553 8-14 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "great toe"/11-12 [underlining] "perhaps adaptive"/ [word(s) by CD:] adaptive 564 4-15 [score in margin] 506 16-21 [score in margin]

vol. 3 NB [Note back cover] [scored through]

Law of Inheritance 619 Hair in foetus; 628; 624 & 630 Man; 632 & 634 to 638 sexual selection; 641; 675 Rudiment; 676; 685 Man; 687; 701 Sexual; 706; 739 Law of Inheritance; 767; 791; 746 Polygamy; 770 Gradation in Marsupial pouch; 791 Gradation in characters of Horse; Man external 236 & 244 Ear; see about external ears

SB [Sheet at back] ⟨a fragment⟩

323; 325 [scored through]; 336 gradation of characters; 347 [brown ink] affinities of Hippopotamus shown by Milk Teeth; 348 [scored through] Relation of Horns & Canines [scored through]; 415 Kangaroo Ruminating; over [scored through]

vi 7 [word(s) by CD:] to 219 read viii 7 [word(s) by CD:] read 17 [word(s) by CD:] read 23 [word(s) by CD:] read ix 19 [word(s) by CD:] read 39 [word(s) by CD:] read x 7 [word(s) by CD:] read

[some pages uncut]

54 17-20 [score in margin] 60 18-23 [score in margin] 63 21-25 [score in margin] 71 24-29 [score in margin] 135 31-37 [score in margin] 228 1-2 [score in margin] /fig.171. [score in margin] 229 2-6 [score in margin] 236 16-29 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "only ∣ and"/23 [underlining] "in ∣ are" 243 38-42 [score in margin] 244 fig.189 [word(s) by CD:][illeg] 245 8-11 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] (Lamarck) 260 5 [underlining] "third ∣ lid", 39-42 [score in margin] 261 2 [underlining] "nictitating ∣ developed", 5-9 [score in margin], 8 [underlining] "Quadrumana ∣ Man" 279 23-24 [underlining] "or ∣ with", 26-30 [score in margin] 283 14-17 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "160 ∣ 281", 20-22 [score in margin], 43 [score in margin] 284 15-21 [score in margin] 285 fig.231. [word(s) by CD:] p.331 315 15-20 [score in margin] 317 3-7 [score in margin] 318 [words top of page:] Chimpanzee 320 31-35 [score in margin] 321 14-18 [score in margin] 323 10-13 [score in margin] /10-16"..."/13-15 [score in margin] [scored through]/14c/15c/ 16c[CD ed] 325 9-10 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 331 30-31 [score in margin] 336 2-7 [score in margin] 347 16-21 [score in margin] 348 38-41 [score in margin] 349 5-6 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] 415 11-18 [score in margin] 416 26-28 [score in margin] 417 fig.315. [score in margin] 433 36-38 [score in margin] /38 [underlining] "terminal ∣ short" 434 1-5 [score in margin] 441 36-40 [score in margin], fig.345. [score in margin], 39 [underlining] "follicular glands" 585 35-37 [score in margin] 595 7 [whole underlined]/6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] & so is the Porcupine 598 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Lemuridae 34-35 [score in margin] 600 10-11 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "alone ∣ sing", 12 [underlining] "Laryngeal ∣ Orang-utan", 13-18 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "sacculi"/18 [underlining] "adult males" 601 4 [underlining] [sp name], 7-10 [score in margin] 603 18-19 [score in margin] 619 6-9 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin], 32-36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] J. Müller Archiv fur Physioly 1837 624 20-22 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 626 12-14 [score in margin] 627 [words top of page:] Law of Inheritance 1 [underlining] /a "Commencing ∣ 1855", [words top of page:] when about 5 or 6 months old 6-8 [word(s) by CD:] ie from Jan or Feb 1855 628 40-42 [score in margin] /40 [underlining] "in ∣ both" 629 4 [underlining] "in year", 20-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "20 points", 24 [underlining] "yearling fawn", 40 [underlining] "seventh" 630 1-4 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "condition ∣ snags", 11-13 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "swelling ∣ throat" 631 3-12 [score in margin], 26-31 [score in margin], 42-44 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not so sexual in char see Mullers letter 632 18-20 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 633 18 [underlining] "pairs", 19 [underlining] "in pairs", 23 [underlining] "not gregarious", 33 [underlining] "in pairs", 35 [underlining] "not gregarious", 43 [underlining] "in pairs ", 45 [underlining] "in pairs", 46 [underlining] "ib." 634 3 [underlining] "in pairs", 12 [underlining] "in pairs", 16 [underlining] "in pairs", 22-26 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin], 37-42 [score in margin] 635 17-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sexual? 637 6-12 [score in margin], 13-30 [word(s) by CD:] Seems not generally sexual 638 35-36 [whole underlined], 39-42 [score in margin] 639 19-23 [score in margin] 640 13-15 [score in margin] 641 8-10 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin] 675 fig.532. [score in margin] 676 16-23 [score in margin] 685 38-43 [score in margin] 686 3-7 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "two uteri" 687 35-41 [score in margin] 701 18-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "Lemuridae", 23 [underlining] "vaginal ∣ cavity", 24 [underlining] "Insectivora" 703 6-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "not ∣ cornua", 21-23 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "last ∣ cornua" 706 3-5 [score in margin] 739 33-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Cattle nearly equal 746 3-9 [score in margin] 763 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "active ∣ rut", 5-7 [score in margin] 767 14-23 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 770 32-39 [score in margin] /33-34? 771 9-13 [score in margin], fig.605. [score in margin] 791 16-35 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin] 792 19-24 [score in margin] 793 2-4 [score in margin] 796 13-19 [score in margin] 798 37-42 [word(s) by CD:] Say, as far as I mention -damn this 41-48 [score in margin] 799 3a/c[CD ed]/ [word(s) by CD:] Man 9-11 [score in margin] (Darwin) 800 18-22!!/20 [underlining] "my basis", 26-30 [score in margin] 807 10-13 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

OWEN, Richard Description of the skeleton of an extinct gigantic sloth (Mylodon) London; John Van Voorst; 1842 [CUL, I]

af [affinity], ch [change], eb [embryology], fo [fossils], ig [intermediacy/gradation], rd [rudiments], sp [species], sy [systematics], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] 83; 97 to 106; 137; 154; 155; 162; 165; 166; 170

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

100 striking gradations in abortion p.101-106

162 Sloth now seems to be a remnant of large class — Sloth most anomalous if looked at by itself

165 Modifications of teeth in this order extreme — indicating low ebb & flickering of development

166 approach Birds in some respects

[pages] 649-650

83 28-31 [score in margin] 97 1-4 [score in margin], 4-6 [score in margin] 98 1-2 [score in margin] /lu "atrophy"/1-2 [word(s) by CD:] another term 99 9-10 [score in margin] 100 11-15 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] entirely aborted 101 20 [underlining] "fifth"/20-22 [score in margin] /20-25 [word(s) by CD:] 5th here present absent in Unau. What a gradation of abortion! 106 18-23 [score in margin] 137 17-18 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "The ∣ structure", 31-33 [score in margin] 154 32-34 [score in margin] 155 15-19 [score in margin] 162 30-31 [score in margin] 163 1-4 [score in margin] (Cuvier, Blainville), 10-12 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 164 14-18 [score in margin] 165 16-19 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] 166 1-6 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 167 3-5 [score in margin] 170 19-25 [word(s) by CD:] Is Glyptodon in the Phyllophagous group?

OWEN, Richard A history of British fossil mammals and birds London; John Van Voorst; 1846 [CUL, S]

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], ch [change], ds [descent], eb [embryology], ex [extinction], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], ig [intermediacy/gradation], ir [imperfection of geological record], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], no [number/increase/decrease], or [origin], rd [rudiments], sp [species], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] Owen — Queries?

[scored through] p.81.—; 83, 7; 99; p212 — Reference to Corsica cavern

p441 & 432 How far are [deletion] Anoplotherium & Palaeotherium distinct; are they are as distinct as are at present the unequal & equal-toed Pach-Rum:- or rather were the two Eocene groups of equal and unequal toed animals as distinct, as present 2 groups —

p245 width of tusks 160 sp.

SB1 [Sheet at back] All Introduction

It is important S. America having Mammals in Eocene Toxodon & Rio Negro & Miocene Mastodon

Most of cases animals also found in Strata This looks as if record not so imperfect p.151 How few skeletons even any number of perfect Crania! though enough to make out species

p.7, 8, 10; 20; 25; 31; 49; 53, 5, 6; 61, 2, 7; 74, 6; 78; 30, 3, 6 to 91; 107, 9, 12; 114, 7; 121; 129; 130, 1, 3, 5; 171, 3; 192; 197; 202, 8; 211; 213, 4, 5; 220; 236; 243, 4; 293, 5, 6; 300; 311; 341; 334, 342; 346, 50, 354; 359; 372, 381, 5; 388, 90, 92, 97; 413, 14, 18; 427, 29, 30, 32; 436-441; Over

⟨over⟩

[brown ink] Owen B. Bianca. Toxodon plateum

[scored through] p.xxi; xxiv; p.28; How far can close species be distinguished by skeletons for instance American & English Beaver

How isolated would the elephant be without fossils [scored through] How is pachydermata & Ruminanta fall into 2 new classes not this

Mastodon & Dinotherium to connect it with Tapir? or Palaeotherium

p.442; p.449; p.451, 2, 4; p.458; p437, 8; 473, 8; 483; 488; 493, 4; 499, 500; 505, 8; 510; 512; 514; 520; 526; 540, 2; 546, 8; 557

SB2 [Sheet at back] [grey paper] ⟨2 sheets⟩

xxi Dinotherium & narrow t. Mastodon diminish distance between Lophiodon & Elelphant

xxxvii — On relation of fossil to recent mammals of same districts to xliii no fossil Mammal in N. Zealand — xli v

[brown ink] except seal — Huxley

87. variability in rudimentary premolar in Ursus [deletion] spelaeus

111 Badger oldest existing mammal Red Crag

133;2 varieties of Dog [deletion] doubtful case Q

173. Domestic cat. not from F. maniculata

197. On the animals which have existed since Peat cd form in Britain.—

212 Rabbit Bones in Corsica

214 Lagomys do & in Britain N.B variability of Tusks of male Elephant in India is a variable sexual character

261 Southern range of Mammoth in America. p359 of woolly Rhinoceros in Tuscany

296 Mastodon older than Elephas & intermediate in structure of teeth

334, 342 affinity shown by rudimentary organ

⟨over⟩ 2

394 Elasmotherium forms link between Horse & Rhinoceros, especially some fossil Horses.

413 Fossil genera between Sus & Hippopotamus

432 Anophotherium, remarks on rudimentary teeth in Ruminants; young of latter approach anophotherium.— (N.B. A form whilst forming would not spread? [scored through]) p.436

540 on Rudimentary teeth in Whales, & embryonic character in Ruminants

514 Bos longiform parent of British wild cattle

title page [words bottom of page:] [brown ink] 1846 xiv 31-33 [score in margin] xv 35-36 [score in margin] xvii 21-24 [score in margin] xx 16-19 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] xxi 1-3 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] xxii 1-3 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin] xxiii 24-33 [score in margin] xxiv 1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] at same time 20-21 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] xxv 1-8 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] xxvi 17-20 [score in margin] xxviii 12-16 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] about Tiger swimming a few miles xxxi 25-27 [score in margin] xxxii 7-9 [score in margin], 21-27 [score in margin] xxxiii 19-20 [score in margin] (Nilsson)/ [word(s) by CD:] see Description to understand fully [words bottom of page:] altogether 2. Bos Primigenius & longiform 2. Bisons priscus & minor xxxiv 25-30 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] xxxv 33 [score in margin] xxxvi 1-5 [score in margin], 6-10 [score in margin] xxxvii 1-2 [score in margin], 5 [word(s) by CD:] Hippopotamus 7-11 [score in margin], 14-19 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] xxxviii 9-11 [score in margin], 13-17 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] xxxix 10-14 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] xl 11-12 [score in margin] xlii 9-13 [score in margin] xliii 4-6 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] xliv 6-8 [word(s) by CD:] (see my Journal) 10-13 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] xlv

[pages] 651-652

OWEN, FOSSIL MAMMALS

3-8 [score in margin] 7 11-13 [score in margin] 8 8 [score in margin] / [underlining], 21-23 [score in margin] 9 18 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin] 10 5-6 [score in margin] (Lyell) 20 21-22 [score in margin] 25 9-11 [score in margin], 13 [underlining] [sp name] "gigantic Beavers", 14 [underlining] "water-mole", 17-19 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin] 27 1-3 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] 28 21-22 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 31 33 [score in margin] 49 5-8 [score in margin] 52 24-26 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 53 13-16 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] 54 1-4 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] 55 1-6 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 56 9-11 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] 61 9-12 [score in margin] 62 3-6 [score in margin] 67 29-33 [score in margin] 69 15-16 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 74 3-6 [score in margin] 76 6-8 [score in margin], 9-14 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 78 10-14 [score in margin], 28-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Philippi shows in shells, that decrease in size does not go with increasing rarity 79 1-3 [score in margin] [scored through], 5-6 [score in margin] [scored through] 80 8-10 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] 81 3-4 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "very ∣ exceptions", 25-27 [score in margin] /26-27 [underlining] "from ∣ character" 83 24-25 [underlining] "in ∣ obliterated" 86 23-25 [score in margin] 87 18-20 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ∴ direction variable? 88 20-23 [word(s) by CD:] firm species are hard to settle from Bones 91 9-17 [score in margin] 99 5-7 [score in margin] /5-6 [underlining] "the ∣ destructive" 107 1-3 [score in margin], 27-34 [score in margin] 109 14-17 [score in margin] 111 22-24 [score in margin] 112 16-21 [score in margin] 114 10-13 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] 116 4-5Q 117 18-19 [score in margin] / [underlining] "the ∣ Weasel" 121 21-22 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] 126 4-5 [score in margin] 127 27-30 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "Wolf ∣ Dog" 128 28-31 [score in margin] 129 12-21 [score in margin] 130 2 [score in margin], 5-12 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] (Cuvier, Daubenton) 131 4-7 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin], 24-30 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 133 6-7 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "two ∣ notably", 11-13 [score in margin] (Blainville), 21-22 [score in margin] /! (Schmerling), 22 [underlining] "recent", 23 [underlining] "Human remains" 135 2-4 [score in margin] /!(Bell), 30-32 [score in margin] 171 9-15 [score in margin] 173 12-15 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] (de Blainville) 178 12-19 [score in margin] 192 7-9 [score in margin] 197 11-26 [score in margin] 202 8-16 [score in margin] (Lyell) 208 12-14 [score in margin] (Bell) 211 16-21 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 212 15-16 [score in margin] / [underlining] "osseus ∣ Corsica"/ [word(s) by CD:] See to this as change of surface 213 15-17 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] 214 8-10 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] 215 27-28 [score in margin] 216 4-7 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] 220 1-4 [score in margin] 232 3-8 [score in margin] 236 1-5 [score in margin] 243 31-33 [score in margin] 244 33 [score in margin] 245 24 [underlining] "hundred ∣ sixty" 261 15-17 [score in margin] 293 16-21 [score in margin] 295 17-22 [score in margin] 296 2-5 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] 300 10-11 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 311 10-13 [score in margin], 15-19 [score in margin] 334 1-12 [score in margin], 9-13 [score in margin] (Cuvier)/ [word(s) by CD:] affinity from abortive organs 341 6-13 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin] 342 20-26 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] (Pallas) 346 1-2 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "Caldy Island" 350 13-19 [score in margin] 354 12-17 [score in margin] (Pallas)/12-22 [word(s) by CD:] England & N. America good case of range, interrupted, with Siberia between 359 26 [underlining] [sp name]/23-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This is the cold animal 32 [score in margin] 372 8-13 [score in margin] 381 4-7 [score in margin] 384 23-25 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] 385 9-10 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] (H. von Meyer) 388 5-6 [score in margin] 390 29-30 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] 391 9-15 [score in margin] 392 10-12 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] (von Meyer) 393 1-4 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin], 27-33 [score in margin] 394 1-5 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin] 397 1-3 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 4 species in England [words bottom of page:] ? whether Drift & Pliocene & caverns will not turn out very different periods 413 13-16 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin] 414 25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Eocene 415 1-3 [score in margin] 418 14 [score in margin] /14-17 [word(s) by CD:] X analogical or real 18-22nm 25-28 [score in margin] 427 11-12 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin] 429 2-4 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 430 12-15 [score in margin] 432 12-13 [score in margin] /7-16 [word(s) by CD:] Reference to Lamarcks views 16-17 [score in margin] /!/ [underlining] "or rudimentary", 19-20 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Owen says young of present Ruminants in not having horns & rudimental teeth approach Anoplotherium 433 5-12 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] (Goodsir) 435 17-20 [score in margin] 436 27-30 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] 441 [words top of page:]/1-18 [word(s) by CD:] Did ruminants then exist in some other quarter — 1-3 [score in margin], 4-5 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "for ∣ Ruminant", 15-18 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "young Musk-deer" 442 26-28 [score in margin] 443 1-8 [score in margin] 449 32-34 [score in margin] 451 6-8 [score in margin] 452 4-5 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "The ∣ both" 453 32 [score in margin] 454 7-10 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] 458 28-29 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] 467 19-25 [score in margin] 468 3-7 [score in margin] 473 3-9 [score in margin] 478 8-10 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 483 25-29 [score in margin] 488 9-13 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 490 2-4 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] [sp name]/10 [underlining] [sp name], 14-15 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 493 24-30 [score in margin] 494 28-31 [score in margin] 495 6-10 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] 496 3-9 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] 497 23x, [words bottom of page:] This seems whole evidence of Bison minor 499 21-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] now extinct? 500 12-20 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] (Bell)/ [word(s) by CD:] V. p.510 505 2-4 [score in margin] 508 18-20 [score in margin] 509 [words top of page:] Nillson (V. Annals 1849 p.350) makes another doubtful species B. frontosus 1-2 [score in margin] (von Meyer) 2-5 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 3x [red pencil], 7-10 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] /21x [red pencil]/21-22 [underlining] "primüive ∣ Bos", 31-32 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "species" 510 [words top of page:]/1-29 [word(s) by CD:] NB The Rhinoceros, Elephant Hippotamus (Horse?) Bos primigenius & Bison priscus all having had such immense ranges; is opposed to the cattle of different parts of Europe being descended from several species, 1 [underlining] "or variety", 10-13 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] 511 6-11 [score in margin] (Ball), 30-32 [score in margin] 512 33-35 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin] /38 [underlining] "have ∣ Bos" 513 1-2 [score in margin] /x [red pencil] 514 7-14 [score in margin] 515 6-9 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin] 520 14-16! 526 10-11 [score in margin] 540 25-33 [score in margin] 541 1-8 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin], 32 [underlining] "eocene"/31-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] only probable age →; 542 5-7 [score in margin] 546 3-8 [score in margin] (Cuvier, Mantell) 548 29-33 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "still ∣ any"/! 557 4-5 [score in margin] / [underlining] "referred ∣ approximated", 21-25 [score in margin]

OWEN, Richard Lectures on the comparative anatomy and physiology of the invertebrate animals 2nd edn; London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longman; 1855 [CUL, S]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], ci, es, eb [embryology], ex [extinction], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

SB1 [Sheet at back] 91; 110; 125; 130; 152; 153; 157 to 162; 179; 183; 187; 194; 208; 211; 212; 220; 223; 236; 239; 254; 264; 267; 268; 297; 301; 324; 334; 339; 342; 346; 354; 399; 405; 406; 425; 437; 439; 443; 455; 459; 467; 476; 479; 498; 508; 521; 525; 527; 528; 537; 543; 560; 563; 565; 566; 576; 589; 603; 615; 638; 642; 643 to end

SB2 [Sheet at back][blue paper]

86 Union observed in Planariae

125 Hydra sometimes male, sometimes female, sometimes both Q variable by double organs p.137 Q [brown ink]

151 Spermatozoa escaping from Bryozoa Ch.3 [brown ink]

[pages] 653-654

161 My notion of relation of Medusae & Hydrozoons

179 On dioicous Acalephae

213 Synapta only hermaphrodite Echinoderm

221 Parasite of Synapta, wd seem impossible to cross

239 On Homology of Tracheae (?) Q [brown ink]

256 Earth worm & Leech unite

264 Great diversity in having or not metamorphosis in Annelids

268 346 In low organized classes, there is extreme gradation in forms — Perhaps more extinction in lower than in higher forms

297 Thinks Larvae typical of Epizoa & Cirripedes!

425 In all insects the 1st segment is quickly modified & most modified

439 Owen compares Embryo of Vertebrate, of independently living to larva

443 Arachnids a short special branch, beginning very low

455 Spiders with both pulmonary sacks & Tracheae

459 Hermaphrodite Acarus 467 do

477 Solitary Ascidians of distinct sexes, aggregate hermaphrodite

521 Lamellibranchs generally dioicous

527 Doubts locomotion in larval stage of Molluscs

539 Pteropods coitus reciprocal

543 Gastropods, before Lias have simple shell-mouths

560 In a few Gastropods pulmonary sack combined with Branchiae

565 Bulini make nest for eggs with leaves — is it water tight? in Coll. of Surgeons

567 Larvae of naked Mollusc Tritonia survived for 2 weeks in sea-water

577 Nautilus Pompilius & Spirula only representative of the vast assemblage of old Cephalopods — (single species in genus) Vide p.650 Classification

603 Belemnite combines characters now separated

638 No Metamorphosis in Cephalopods & I believe none in Spiders

643 Vegetative repetition

645 all organisms alike in very earliest stage — 647

648 Laws of embryological development

8 6-9 [score in margin], 10-17 [score in margin] 29 39-41 [score in margin] (Barry) 38 32-34 [score in margin] 39 32-34 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] 42 34-40 [score in margin] 58 12-17 [score in margin] 69 6 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "androgynous", 12-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "small orifice"/15 [underlining] "pore ∣ male", 22-24 [score in margin] 86 34-37 [score in margin] 91 34-37 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "dioecious generation" 92 40-42 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨renumbering of lines of text which are wrongly ordered⟩ 93 1-6 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨renumbering continued⟩ 1, 6, 7, 8, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 110 36-39 [score in margin] 118 27 [score in margin] 125 15-17 [score in margin] /Q 130 7-14 [score in margin] (Ehrenberg and Krohn) 135 22-25 [score in margin] 137 14-19 [score in margin] /Q 150 15-16 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] (Van Beneden) 153 16-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] but others are dioecious 157 14-21 [score in margin] 159 12-24 [score in margin] 160 14-19 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 161 6-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "few analogous"[words top of page:]1-22 [word(s) by CD:] If some larvae of Beetle truly bred in this state we shd have then have parallel of Hydrozoa & Acalephae. If the male glow-worm had been like female then wd have been case. But all Acalephae-ought to have hydrozoa larvae, without the embryo be concealed in egg state i.e. either Hydrozoa or none.— p183 some have & p187 40-42 [score in margin] 162 1-6 [score in margin] 179 11-13 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] 182 35-38 [score in margin] 183 5c "3" 7 7-12 [score in margin] 184 fig. [word(s) by CD:] The Medusa first produces an infusoria planula which turns into a polyp 187 35-37 [score in margin] 188 1-3 [score in margin] 191 13-15z 198 1-6z 199 6 [underlining] "starfishes", 8-12 [score in margin] 208 8-9 [score in margin] 211 38-40 [score in margin] 212 34-36 [score in margin] 213 1-3 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin] 216 39-43 [score in margin] (J. Müller) 217 8-11 [score in margin] (von Baer) 220 29-33 [score in margin] (J. Müller) 221 11-16 [word(s) by CD:] Mollusca parasite of Synapta 30-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] seems impossible to intermarry 36-40 [score in margin] 223 15-25 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] 236 1-5 [score in margin] 239 24-34 [score in margin] /26-27Q/29 [underlining] "lateral sacs"/33-34 [whole underlined] 254 37-40 [score in margin] 255 22-23 [score in margin], 25 [word(s) by CD:] worms couple 28-29 [score in margin] 256 18-19 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 264 6-19 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] 267 21-28 [score in margin] 268 6-7 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin], fig.114. [word(s) by CD:] Extinction. 269 14-25 [score in margin] 283 33-37 [score in margin] 297 1-2 [score in margin] /!/1 [whole underlined], 41-42 [score in margin] 301 37-39 [score in margin] 324 27-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Daphnia do their females or larvae undergo metamorphosis 325 31-36 [score in margin] 334 1-4 [score in margin] 339 5-9 [word(s) by CD:] not adapted to active life 342 14-30 [score in margin] 346 7-11 [score in margin] /7-16 [word(s) by CD:] retrograde development or rather in another line, less height.— 23-26 [score in margin] /26-27 [underlining] "the ∣ varied"/19-28 [word(s) by CD:] because not really lowest, but retrograde developed 353 5-6 [score in margin] 354 40-43 [score in margin] 399 10-13 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 405 29-33 [score in margin] 406 17-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I wonder whether any[?] selection 425 5-9 [score in margin] 437 17-21 [score in margin] 439 15-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "the ∣ structure", 37-41 [score in margin] 443 20-25 [score in margin] 445 36-41 [score in margin] (Simon) 446 5 [underlining] [sp name], 8 [underlining] "water-bear" 447 40-43 [score in margin] 455 23-29 [score in margin] 459 24a "Macrobiotus"/24 [underlining] "is androgynous"/19 [underlining] [sp name]/19-22 [word(s) by CD:] is acquatic p446 23-26 [word(s) by CD:] p.446 see fig. of.— 466 41-43 [score in margin] 467 36a "Macrobiotus" aquatic 37-38 [score in margin] /38 [underlining] "hermaphrodite", 39 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Inhabits follicles in skin — p.445 they swim in Pus- ∴ hardly land animals 476 33-35 [score in margin] /34 [word(s) by CD:][illeg] 477 37-38 [score in margin] (van Beneden) 479 7-10 [score in margin] (Milne Edwards) 480 19-23 [score in margin] 481 15-23 [score in margin] 483 31-32 [score in margin] (Krohn) 498 34-37 [score in margin] 508 13-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] nearly terrestrial 521 35-37 [score in margin] 522 26-28 [score in margin] (Krohn) 523 2-4 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 525 27-31 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 527 33-40 [score in margin] (Forbes), 42 [score in margin] 528 11-13 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 529 19-23 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin] 537 40-41 [score in margin] 539 31-33 [score in margin] 541 1-2 [score in margin] 543 22-25 [score in margin] 560

[pages] 655-656

OWEN, INVERTEBRATES

7 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 563 1-2 [score in margin] 565 8-10 [score in margin] 566 9-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] how transported 567 18 [word(s) by CD:] Tritonia 19-20 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin] 568 30-34 [score in margin] 576 24 [underlining] "from ∣ types", 35-37 [score in margin] 577 5-6 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] Dibranchial 589 17-18 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "ink-gland" 603 11-17 [score in margin] 605 8-12 [score in margin] 615 1-2 [score in margin] 638 21-30 [score in margin] /21-24 [word(s) by CD:] p.466 Q 34-38 [score in margin] 641 22-27 [score in margin] 642 1-6 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 643 1-5 [score in margin] 645 21-24 [score in margin], 30-36 [score in margin] 646 15-17 [score in margin] 647 11-14 [score in margin], 27-35 [score in margin] 648 2-7 [score in margin], 10-18 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin]

OWEN, Richard On the nature of limbs London; John Van Voorst; 1849 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], at, ch [change], ds [descent], eb [embryology], fo [fossils], h [humanity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], rd [rudiments], t [time], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] I look at Owens Archetypus as more than ideal, as a real representation as far as the most consummate skill & loftiest generalizations can represent the present forms of Vertebrata.— I follow him that there is a created archetype, the parent of its class

NB2 [Note back cover] 2; 9

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

2 the primal pattern of all the modifications of a part

9 Man does not trammel himself in his inventions by any common type

10 Final causes not sole governing principle 14; 37

13 Capital comparison of hand of Mole, Bat & Fin

33 In Elk rudimentary hoofs of use in marshy ground

35 Abortion of one toe variable in Ourang

39 a desire to ascend to cause of Homologies

40 On Head of Human foetus formed of pieces for parturition not applicable? Chick

45 Horses legs & Lepidosiren good contrast if simplicity from abortion & original

45 Only rudiment of Pelvis in Whales — 78 rudimental limbs in Boa

82 Lepidosiren realises nearly ideal Archetype (see my remarks at end of Volume)

84 Some think falsely (I argue, that conformity of plan is opposed to idea of design.

86 Alludes in grandiloquent sentence to some law governing progression, guided by archetypal light — &c.—

99 Vertebrae of head & thorax first developed

103 on variability of coalesence of segments of vertebrae.—

115 Rudimental tail proportionally longer in embryo man, than subsequently.

2 28-30 [score in margin] /28-29 [underlining] "essentiality ∣ form", 35 [underlining] "primal pattern", 36 [whole underlined] 3 16-18 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "special homology" 8 zb 9 33-36 [score in margin] 10 9-11 [score in margin] 13 1-3 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 14 3-6 [score in margin] 15 1-2 [score in margin] 30 9-14 [score in margin] 32 19-23 [score in margin] 33 20-24 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "dangle ∣ project" 35 6-8 [score in margin] /7-8 [underlining] "commonly", 10 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 36 28-31 [score in margin] 37 27-36 [score in margin] 39 14-28 [score in margin] 40 6-11 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 45 22 [underlining] "lepidosiren"/9-23 [word(s) by CD:] In all these cases the tibia & fibula shows that they are simple by abortion & it is rash to argue from. about original simplicity of limb. 23-24 [score in margin] /13-25 [word(s) by CD:] apparently aboriginal simplicity. 31-35 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "rudiment" [words bottom of page:] The contrast between the 8 almost singly serial bones of Horses leg. (p8) & appendage of Lepidosiren good instance of [deletion] rudimentary & primeval or transitory stage 49 28-31 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] 56 10-14 [score in margin] /!/10 [underlining] "return ∣ it"/12-13 [underlining] "development ∣ point", 16-18 [score in margin] 59 17-18 [underlining] "osseous fishes"/17-21 [word(s) by CD:] What is relation in Sharks? 78 21-29 [score in margin] 79 15-19 [score in margin] 82 33-35 [score in margin] 84 12-14 [score in margin], 21-34 [score in margin] 86 7-9 [score in margin], 12-17 [score in margin] 89 34-39 [score in margin] 96 39-40 [score in margin] 97 1-8 [score in margin] 99 29-36 [score in margin] 103 27-30 [score in margin] /?, 33-37 [score in margin] 115 6-10 [score in margin]

OWEN, Richard Palaeontology Edinburgh; Adam & Charles Black; 1860 [CUL]

e, geo [geology], ig [intermediacy/gradation], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] 57 & 69 shows how important record is 70; 132; 145; 150; 152; 199 Enaliosaurians [scored through]

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper] [dark ink]

57 & 69 & 70 shows how imperfect record of Mollusca is

132 gradation in ossification of first bones

145 generalised ancient member of Sturgeon Family

150 The History of Fishes indicates mutation rather than development — good remark —

57 2-4 [score in margin] 69 30-33 [score in margin] 70 12-15 [score in margin] 132 16-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] grades 145 15-19 [score in margin] 150 16-22 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "special piscine type" 151 10-14 [score in margin] 152 6-8 [score in margin] 199 9-21 [score in margin]

OWEN, Richard Palaeontology 2nd edn; Edinburgh; Adam & Charles Black; 1861 [Down, S]

25 9-14 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] [sp name], 27 [underlining] [sp name] 27 22-25 [score in margin] 28 5-6 [score in margin] 30 19-31 [score in margin] 39 9 [underlining] [sp name] 54 32c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 55 2 [underlining] "long", 8-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "mid", 24 [underlining] [sp name] 57 1 [underlining] "having ∣ spires", 4 [underlining] "deltidium", 11 [underlining] "internal partitions"

[some pages uncut]

OWEN, Richard On parthenogenesis London; John Van Voorst; 1849 [Botany School, I to Alexander Bain]

OWEN, Richard On parthenogenesis London; John Van Voorst; 1849 [CUL, I]

br [breeding], ci, eb [embryology], fg [fertilisation/generation], h [humanity], he [heredity], in [individuals], phy [physiology], sp [species], t [time], ti [time/age], v [variation]

[pages] 657-658

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] 13; 25 metamorphosis of epizoic Crust

5, 6, 7, 8 Pangenesis

25-26 — Owen's Belief

64 do

75 Pangenesis — buds & ova alike

Remember that Metagenesis (generation or growth within) blends into Metamorphosis — any explanation for one must hold for other.—

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper] 13; 20; 25; 35; 53; 62; 64

To Owen's view, there appears to me [deletion] 3 objections.— 1st the astounding diffusion of the spermatic force in many mosses &c which for centuries do not breed — 2d the vis medicatrix — nails produce over stump in Man's [deletion] fingers, which facts blend into gemmation. 3d facts of buds &c partaking of character of old time, & not varying, whereas seeds go back & take new characters.= 4th (p26 — growth & gemmation are hardly distinguishable

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

13 Larva of cirripede more typical of class than Mature Barnacle

title page [words bottom of page:] 1849 5 27-35"..."/32-35 [score in margin] 6 8-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "individuality ∣ spermatic" 7 26-28 [score in margin] 8 22-23 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "legacy ∣ virtue" 9 29-34 [score in margin] 13 4-8 [score in margin] 20 7-16 [score in margin] (J. Müller) 24 19-22 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 25 14-17 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] /25-27 [score in margin] /"..."/23-27 [score in margin] /17-34 [word(s) by CD:] He uses expression that it is Metamorphosis — growth within 36 [score in margin] /"... 26 1-5 [score in margin], 6-10 [score in margin] /6...", 8-22 [word(s) by CD:] all growth may be thus called parthenogenesis for metamorphosis gradates into metagenesis 35 29-35 [score in margin] 53 5-11 [score in margin] 62 3-8 [score in margin] 64 3-7 [score in margin] 75 11-13 [score in margin]

PACKARD, Alpheus Spring (the younger)

A guide to the study of insects Salem; Essex Institute; 1868 [Down]

beh [behaviour], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology]

NB1 [Note back cover] 124 On Cells of Bees

NB2 [Note back cover] 149; 177- Mutillariae females wingless, but in 2 species females winged; Habits of Ants

177 28-32 [score in margin] 181 10 [score in margin] (Huxley, Latreille, Kirby, Spence)

PACKARD, Alpheus Spring (the younger)

Insects injurious to forest and shade trees Washington; Government printing office; 1881 [Down]

PAGE, David Man, where, whence and whither Edinburgh; Edmonton & Douglas; 1867 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], ex [extinction], geo [geology], gr [geography], h

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] Man; 55; 62 good Q; 88; 92; 98; 142; 153; 171; Extinction of old civilisations

55 17-24 [score in margin] (Agassiz) 62 6-8 [score in margin] /1-12 [word(s) by CD:] Tropic Dr Hayes [deletion] yet little change, not more than between Tropic of old & new world 8-13 [score in margin] /16-22 [word(s) by CD:] Effects on Habits of Life 88 12-19 [score in margin], 19-23 [score in margin] 92 6-16 [score in margin] /9 [word(s) by CD:] refer to 98 [words top of page:] but not through inheritance 3a "members"/3-8 [score in margin] 142 22-27 [score in margin] (Huxley) 143 1-7 [score in margin] 152 24-27 [score in margin] 153 1-5 [score in margin] /1 [word(s) by CD:] Lyell 170 12-17 [score in margin] 171 23-28 [score in margin] (Owen)

PAGET, James Lectures on surgical pathology vol. 1; London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longman; 1853 [CUL]

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], che [chemistry], ct [cell theory], eb [embryology], h [humanity], he [heredity], in [individuals], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] p.25;32; 39 & 41 Size of Bloodvessels through attention to part- Expression; 63; 67; [scored through] I have read First 3 & last Sections; 69; 71; All read; Ch 7 wd be worth reading;

Pangen [scored through]; p.11 [scored through]; p.13 [scored through]

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 38-39⟩ [blue paper]

Lectures p39 & 41 On thought increasing Blood-vessels

SB1 [Sheet at back] Pagets Pangenesis 1 [brown ink]

[scored through] [blue pencil] p.11 growth of new tooth & hair by offset go for simile with cell-gemmules

[scored through] [blue pencil] p.13 each hair

[pencil]

a feather lives its appointed time & then dies.

p.19 On differences in parts or cells appearing alike as shown by symmetrical diseases due to [deletion] matter in blood which has affinity with those certain parts

✓ [blue pencil] O [red pencil] 27 On affinity of each part for

[pages] 659-660

PAGET

certain substances in blood Kidneys for urea & for certain morbid poiso ns, as chancre.—

Hydrophobia

50 scar propagating itself for years; & bears on blood altered for life by certain diseases

72 transplanted spur of cock, excessive growth of.—

150 ✓ [blue pencil] Repairs of parts wonderful provision ready though so seldom wanted.— adult repaired by adult form — tail of tadpole- hence same force which was O [blue pencil] before occupied in its maintenance during wear & tear

154 ✓ [blue pencil] power of reparation inverse to amounts of power, already consumed in development of individual

158 Gemmation retards repair of injury

159 Nais cut into 30-40 pieces & all formed individuals

163 Insects which do not go through much metamorphosis can alone when adult repair injuries p.164 power of development of embryo same as that [deletion] in restoration from injury

SB2 [Sheet at back] 181 & 331 The theory of coagulable lymph developing structure & as I supposed containing gemmules

219 ✓ [blue pencil] — cuticle on sole thicker than elsewhere & so renewed, independent of pressure, good sentence to quote under Nisus, & on identity of power of development & of repair

239 Q On the tissues of scars gradually & slowly altering & assuming proper character

243 first material thrown down in uniting Bone.

343 assimilative power was assigned formerly to each tissue or the coagulable lymph in the vicinity

357 ✓ [blue pencil] False membranes assume character like adjoining parts [blue pencil] 369 Lymphatics 384 on Pus cells

[blue pencil] 254 Repair of Bones

[blue pencil] 256 good

SB3 [Sheet at back] [pencil] Pangenesis; Pagets Lectures on Path.

11; 13; 19-20; 22 [scored through] Laws of Variation [scored through]; 27; 32 [scored through]; 50; 58; 60 good — refer to in *; 72; 150; 154; 158; 163; 164; 181 good; 199 [scored through] Nisus formativus; 209 quote; 239; 243; 263; 268; 290; 331; 343; 351; 357 Ask- Nisus Formativus; 384; 483 Direct Action

I must say that Paget maintains that ordinary reparation & growth & gemmation &c are all the same.—

[I shd say that unknown cause prevents a man cut in twain from reproducing — partly too much injury]

SB4 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [dark ink]

25 Rudimentary organs serve to excrete matter Human foetus covered with wool

27 Kidney increases & does double work if one destroyed 67 skin growing thicker from use

39, 41 on thought of part increasing bloodvessels

71 on growth of Hair, near where surface inflamed 73

72 enormous growth of spur on comb did not decrease spurs on legs

SB5 [Sheet at back] [pencil]

☞ Mem.- it is possible that gemmules may come from surrounding tissues & be developed in the Lymph — case of Negroskin looks like this so with elastic tissue, which comes afterwards.—

⟨over, part [pale ink] ⟩

Mullers Phys I p410 speaks of effused Lymph as transport & formation of new parts as due to its reciprocal action on inflamed adjoining structures.

[p416 regenerated skin in Negro after a time became black.— shows that gemmules entered after a time over

1 zb 11 2 [underlining] "shows ∣ connection"[words top of page:]1-6 [word(s) by CD:] These germs must be very different from my gemmules; far larger & with power of male & female gemmules uniting — probably always distinct & not united into germ like that of tooth. Yet there is analogy in these cases. 15-19 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "from ∣ germ", 16-17 [underlining] [blue pencil] "separating ∣ germ", 28-34 [score in margin] (Kölliker)/15-34 [word(s) by CD:] These germs may be compared with offsetbulb 13 15-19 [score in margin] 14 3 [score in margin] 18 15-24 [score in margin] 19 3-5 [score in margin] 20 11-16 [score in margin] 22 7-10 [score in margin] (Budd), 12-16 [score in margin] 25 21-32 [score in margin] /22-24 [word(s) by CD:] like milk teeth 33 [score in margin] 26 1-9 [score in margin], 9-14 [score in margin] 27 1-9 [word(s) by CD:] special affinities 12 [word(s) by CD:] Hydrophobia 13-16 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 32 5-12 [score in margin] /9-15 [word(s) by CD:] Horns for fighting 13-17 [score in margin], 19-24 [score in margin] 33 10-16 [score in margin] (Treviranus) 39 29-30 [score in margin] 41 14-17 [score in margin] 50 15-25 [score in margin] 58 12-13 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] /18a "But"/ [word(s) by CD:] not 23-28 [score in margin], 28-33 [score in margin] 59 7-11 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin] 60 1-31 [word(s) by CD:] How on my view can milk [scored through] 2d teeth, what are effects of old [scored through] first teeth resemble those of father 5-9 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin], 25-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] important 31-34 [score in margin] /34 [word(s) by CD:] good 61 3-5 [score in margin] 63 12-13 [score in margin] / [underlining] "dependence ∣ composition" 67 9-16 [score in margin] 69 5-9 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin] 71 10-14 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Bears perhaps on wet producing more hair 35→; 72 2-6 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 73 4-6 [score in margin] 150 2-6 [score in margin] /"..."/6c/7c[CD ed], 32-34 [score in margin] 151 1-3 [score in margin] /1-2 [underlining] "to ∣ parts", 9-29 [word(s) by CD:] Newport has some remarks on this in Myriapoda 31-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] tail of tadpole which [illeg] cut off 152 15-19 [score in margin] /17x [blue pencil] 154 7-9 [score in margin], 13-18 [score in margin] /13-16 [score in margin] /11-21 [word(s) by CD:] when body grows old

[pages] 661-662

gemmules like rest of structure cannot multiply. 155 1-2 [score in margin] 158 27-29 [score in margin] (Trembley) 159 2-5 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin] (Lyonet)/9 [underlining] "Nais" 163 6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] some mature incr 164 4-10 [score in margin] 181 8-14 [score in margin] /1-31 [word(s) by CD:] must contain gemmules of many kinds; coag. lymph. I suppose is not cellular but forms cells 29-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] p198 — coagulable lymph is apparently [scored through] exuded always with [deletion] some inflammation.— 182 1-6 [score in margin], 23-30 [score in margin] 187 5-7 [score in margin] 198 10-12 [score in margin] 199 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] false membranes 209 1-2 [score in margin], 11-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] from Coag Lymph but has said before on Hairs 28-31 [score in margin] / "..." 210 6-8 [score in margin] 217 1-3 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] outgrowth of Blood-vessels into granulations 238 13-16 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] 239 2-4 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "change ∣ year", 7-11 [score in margin], 12-19 [score in margin] 243 28 [word(s) by CD:] Bones 29-31 [score in margin] 254 8-13 [score in margin] 256 [blue pencil] 11-13 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "exposed", 14-15 [score in margin] 257 [blue pencil] 9-14 [score in margin] 263 30-34 [score in margin] /30 [word(s) by CD:] cartilage 268 11-12 [score in margin] 290 10-12 [score in margin] 331 9-10 [underlining] "coagulable lymph", 11-19 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "inflammatory exudation", 12 [underlining] "pellucid", 13 [underlining] "through ∣ capillaries", 17-19 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 333 [words top of page:] These are evidently formed 2-5 [score in margin], 2 [underlining] "coagulation ∣ ordinary", 3 [underlining] "corpuscles form", 9 [underlining] "corpuscles ∣ cells ", 10-14 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "first", 20-22 [underlining] "not ∣ nucleus", 23 [underlining] "in ∣ hours", 24 [whole underlined], 26 [score in margin] 334 7 [underlining] "exposes ∣ nucleus ", 9 [underlining] "the ∣ cells", 15 [underlining] "various degenrations", 15 [underlining] "pus-corpus" 335 3-10 [score in margin], 31-35 [score in margin] 343 22-34 [score in margin] 351 1-3 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 356 6-10 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "fibrous ∣ ligamentous " 357 2 [underlining] "bone", 2 [underlining] "osseus", 3 [underlining] "epithelium", 3 [underlining] "epithelial", 7-9 [underlining] /7 [word(s) by CD:] Bone?? 14-18 [whole underlined], 23-27 [most underlined], 32-34 [score in margin] 369 11 [underlining] [blue pencil] "that ∣ first" 384 28-31 [score in margin] /19-31 [word(s) by CD:] Differs from L. Beale 483 20-30 [score in margin]

PAGET, James Lectures on surgical pathology 3rd edn; London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1870 [Down, I]

PALEY, William A view of the evidences of Christianity London, 1822, 7 vols [CUL.1900]

vol. 1, 130 [count lines from bottom] 11-8 [score in margin] 307 9-11 [score in margin] 315 6c "fortuis" 342 11-13 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] 159

33 11-15 [score in margin] 34 [count lines from bottom] 15-10 [score in margin] 39 [words top of page:] Peter & John 41 [words top of page:] Stephen 18 [word(s) by CD:] persecut 43 11 [word(s) by CD:] James 44 [count lines from bottom] 6-5 [word(s) by CD:] Barnabas 45 3 [underlining] "one"/ [word(s) by CD:] Paul [count lines from bottom] 5 [word(s) by CD:] Luke 46 [words top of page:][illeg] 57 [count lines from bottom] 10-5 [score in margin] 80 [count lines from bottom] 2 [word(s) by CD:] Matthew 81 1-10 [word(s) by CD:] Mark Luke John 140 1-7 [score in margin], 9-17 [score in margin], 9-17 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin] / [underlining] "our Digesta", [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Old ∣ Testament", [count lines from bottom] 6-5 [score in margin] 190 16 [underlining] "Nothing"/ [word(s) by CD:] the letting of a house some times depends upon it! 233 18-25 [score in margin] 236 [count lines from bottom] 18-1 [score in margin] 238 [count lines from bottom] 15-1 [score in margin] 239 1-6 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] 257 ↕ [score in margin] 258 1-20 [score in margin] 263 1-12 [score in margin] 264 [count lines from bottom] 7-1 [score in margin] 265 1-20 [score in margin] 269 ↕ [score in margin] 270 1-6 [score in margin] 272 ↕ [score in margin] 273 ↕ [score in margin] 274 ↕ [score in margin] 275 ↕ [score in margin] 278 1-15 [score in margin] 280 1-6 [score in margin] 289 9 [score in margin] 309 13 [score in margin] 310 6-10 [score in margin], 16-22 [score in margin] 335 [count lines from bottom] 18-1 [score in margin] 336 1-12 [score in margin] 341 ↕ [score in margin] 342 ↕ [score in margin] 385 ↕ [score in margin] 386 1-8 [score in margin] 393 [count lines from bottom] 20-1 [score in margin] 394 ↕ [score in margin]

vol. 4, xxii "vi-xxii". [score in margin] xxiii "Part II".m, "x-xii" [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read "Part III".m, "Book IV". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] read "Book V". [score in margin] / [score in margin] xxiv "Book VI, ch x". [word(s) by CD:] read

vol. 7, vii-xiv ⟨dates between 29 November 1840 and 4 September 1842 written against contents entries⟩

PALM, Ludwig Heinrich Über das Winden der Pflanzen Tübingen; C. Richter; 1827 [CUL, pre-B]

gd [geographical distribution], mhp [movements and habits of plants], or [origin], phy [physiology], sp [species], v [variation], t [time], wd [wild/domestic]

NB1 [Note back cover] Phaseolus cirrosus; 29 & 52 Momordica winds to left; 52

NB2 [Note back cover] p.34 Hops

NB3 [Note back cover] [brown ink] Species Theory

p.26 Convolvulus sucking plant like Cuscuta.— origins of new habit — Anagous var. see p.45 perhaps describes growth of papillae of Cuscuta

41 on certain plants becoming [deletion] Twiners — good analogous variation.— see my Paper on Climbers

[pencil] p45 On growth of Cuscuta

[brown ink] p2 Movements of Plants

1 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 2 19-21 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "Calcana" 6 17-23 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "Fünftel", 26 [underlining] "6 ∣ 10" 7 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] 4/5ths 10 27-32 [score in margin] /27-28 [underlining] "die ∣ führen" 11 3-7 [score in margin] /4x [red pencil], 19 [underlining] "Blumenstiele", 21 [underlining] "Amplideen", 22-24 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "Blattstiel" 12 18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 424 22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 339 24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 378 29 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 589 33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 402 13 2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 664 33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 653 14 2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 686 6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 511 8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 524 12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 538 16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 281 20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 205 21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 205 23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 158 25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through]713? 27-28⟨line across page⟩, 29-31 [word(s) by CD:] all world not — Lindley 15 12 [score in margin] 16 17-20 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 17 6-8 [score in margin] 18 8-10 [score in margin] 26 10-19 [score in margin] 27 2 [score in margin] 28 25-27 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "Arten ∣ Gattung", 30-31x [red pencil], 30 [underlining] "wahrscheinlich", 31 [underlining] "Gattungen ∣ natürlichen" 29 14 [underlining] "Passiflora", 14 [underlining] "Mormodica" 30 31-34 [score in margin] /x [red pencil]/32 [underlining] "Stengels ∣ sich" 32 26 [score in margin] 34 3-4 [score in margin], 6-8x [red pencil], 13-17 [score in margin] [red pencil] 35 31-32 [score in margin] 41 3-4 [score in margin] /x [red pencil]/ [whole underlined], 15-20 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin] /x [red pencil], 26-28 [whole underlined] 28-30 [score in margin] /25-30 [word(s) by CD:] wild plant 42 6-9 [score in margin] /7-8 [underlining] "es ∣ Habitus", 21 [underlining] [scored through] 43 10 [underlining] [red pencil] "Periplora", 14-16x [red pencil]/ [underlining] "denn ∣ Aesten" 45 9 [word(s) by CD:] not read 48 19 [underlining] "sich ∣ Gegenstände"/17-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mohl devices 52 11-15 [score in margin] 53 27-29!, 28-30! 54 15-17 [score in margin] 55 3-6 [score in margin] /4x [red pencil]/ [underlining] "für ∣ hält", 26-27 [score in margin] / [underlining] "sind ∣ Blumenstile", 29-30x [red pencil], 31 [underlining] "Sie ∣ von", 32-33 [underlining] "und ∣ untersten" 56 5-12 [word(s) by CD:] do not curl up 12-14x [red pencil]/ [score in margin] 57 14 [underlining] "Cardiospermum", 16-24 [score in margin] /22-24 [score in margin] [red pencil], 32-34 [score in margin] 58 5-7 [score in margin] /5x [red pencil]/ [underlining] [sp name], 30-34 [score in margin] /

[pages] 663-664

PALM

34x [red pencil]/23-34 [word(s) by CD:] Cirri more like Ivy Plants 60 12-14 [score in margin], 14-15x [red pencil]/ [score in margin] 61 11-12 [score in margin], 23-29 [score in margin] /14-29 [word(s) by CD:] Will not twist Ivy 62 27-28 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] 63 10 [underlining] [sp name]/10-11 [word(s) by CD:] Linaria [illeg] 14 [underlining] "die ∣ selbst"/x [red pencil] 68 31-35 [score in margin] /33-34x [red pencil] 79 20-22 [score in margin] 92 13-14x [red pencil], 15-28 [word(s) by CD:] no irritability!!! 93 4-7 [score in margin] /4-6 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin] /x [red pencil] 94 30 [underlining] [sp name], 31-33 [underlining] "ersteres ∣ Windung" 95 [words top of page:] This shows his theory 1 [score in margin], 5-6 [score in margin], 7x [red pencil], 9 [underlining] "Die ∣ Spiralform", 33-35 [score in margin] /34 [score in margin] / [underlining] "mit ∣ Breite" 96 3-7 [score in margin] /5x [red pencil], 32-35 [score in margin] /x [red pencil] 97 34 [underlining] "die ∣ selbst" 98 1 [underlining] "aber ∣ variire", 10-11 [underlining] "indem ∣ Pflanzen", 15-16x [red pencil]/ [whole underlined], 26-27 [score in margin] / [underlining] Wachsthum ∣ unabhängig"/x [red pencil] 100 21 [score in margin] /21-22 [whole underlined]/1-25 [word(s) by CD:] there is no relation of quickening in movement of cirri to revolution 31-33 [score in margin] /31 [score in margin] / [underlining] "paralell ∣ Wachsthum" 101 [words bottom of page:] I cannot make out whether he knew revolving movement of tendrils

PAOLUCCI, Luigi Il Canto degli uccelli Milano; G. Bernardoni; 1878 [CUL, I] [some pages uncut]

PAOLUCCI, Luigi Il Canto degli uccelli Milano; G. Bernardoni; 1878 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

PARIS, John Ayrton The elements of medical chemistry London; W. Phillips; 1825 [Down, pre-B, S] [some pages uncut]

PARIS, John Ayrton Pharmacologia 6th edn, 2 vols.; London; W. Phillips; 1825 [Down, S]

PARKER, William Kitchen A monograph on the structure and development of the shoulder-girdle and sternum in the Vertebrata London; The Ray Society; 1868 [Down] [some pages uncut]

PARKES, Edmund A. A manual of practical hygiene 4th edn; London; J. & A. Churchill; 1873 [Down, FD]

PARKINSON, James An introduction to the study of fossil organic remains London; Sherwood, Neely, Jones & W. Phillips; 1822 [CUL, ED, S (Erasmus crossed out and replaced by Charles)]

PAUCHON, A. Recherches sur le rôle de la lumière dans la germination Paris; G. Masson; 1880 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

PENNANT, Thomas History of quadrupeds 3rd edn, 2 vols.; London; 1769 [CUL, S in vol. 2]

beh [behaviour], hy [hybrids], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] [dark ink] 237-242; p.21

21 16 [score in margin] 33 11-14 [score in margin] 34 14-17 [score in margin] 151 1 [score in margin] 237 1 [score in margin] 238 16-17 [score in margin], 21-27 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "produced ∣ puppies" 239 22-26 [score in margin] 242 17-21 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "vide ∣ i.49"

vol. 2 ⟨markings presumed not by CD⟩

PERNETY, Antoine Joseph Journal historique d'un voyage aux Îles Malouines en 1763 et 1764 2 vols.; Berlin; Étienne de Bordeaux; 1763-64 [CUL, pre-B]

vol. 2, 438 1-9 [score in margin]

PERRIER, Edmond Les Colonies animales Paris; G. Masson; 1881 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

PERSOON, Christian Henrick Synopsis plantarum 2 vols.; Paris & Tübingen; CF. Cramer & J.C. Cottam; 1805-07 [CUL, ED]

gd [geographical distribution], sx

vol. 1, 222a 31 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin], 43 [score in margin], 52 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB1 [Note back cover] Eucalyptus Icosandria

NB2 [Note back cover] Many monoeic dioecious plants in New Zealand & many trees & bushes compare Monooeic & Dioecious here marked by crosses

⟨untranscribed w: W meaning Water-plants⟩

506b 15 [underlining] "labello tripartito" 512a 7-10 [score in margin] 529b 4 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [word(s) by CD:] 530a 11 [word(s) by CD:] 531b 5 [score in margin] 532a 37 [word(s) by CD:] 532b 19 [word(s) by CD:] 534a 17 [word(s) by CD:] 550b 11 [score in margin] 551b 9 [score in margin] 557b 23 [score in margin] 561a 9-11 [score in margin] 562a 28 [score in margin] 562b 21 [score in margin] 565a 27 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] 566a 2-3 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin], 45-46 [score in margin] 567a 18-20 [score in margin] 571a 43 [score in margin] 571b 25-26 [score in margin] 572a 15-17 [score in margin] 572b 46-47 [score in margin] 573a 16-17 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin], 50-51 [score in margin] 576a 32 [score in margin], 49-50 [score in margin] 576b [count lines from bottom] 21 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4 [score in margin] 577a 50-52 [score in margin] 578a 2-3 [score in margin], 36 [underlining] "geminis elongatis" 579b 36 [score in margin], 52 [score in margin] 580a 31-33 [score in margin] 580b 32 [score in margin] 588a 39-40 [score in margin] 588b 34-35 [score in margin], 45-46 [score in margin] 589a 3-5 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 596a 6 [score in margin] 597a 6-7 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] 597b 28 [score in margin] 598a 50-51 [score in margin] 598b 21-22 [score in margin] 604a 41-43?, 44 [score in margin], 54-55 [score in margin] 608a 6-9 [score in margin] 612a 32-33 [score in margin], 41-43 [score in margin] 612b 31-33 [score in margin] 616a 12-13 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin] 616b 47-48 [score in margin] 617a 2-4 [score in margin] 622a 12-13 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin], 42-43 [score in margin], 51-52 [score in margin] 622b 43-45 [score in margin] 623a 2-3 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] 623b 3-6 [score in margin] 624a 24-26 [score in margin] 626a 2-4 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] 626b 2-4 [score in margin] 628a 47-48 [score in margin] 628b 27-29 [score in margin] 629a 23-24 [score in margin] 639b 9 [score in margin] 630b 29-30 [score in margin] 632 6-8 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 632b 39-40 [score in margin] 633a 22-24 [score in margin] 634a 44-46 [score in margin] 634b 22-24 [score in margin]

PETTIGREW, James Bell The physiology of the circulation in plants, in the lower animals, and in man Edinburgh; Oliver & Boyd; 1873 [Down, I]

PETTIGREW, James Bell On the physiology of wings Edinburgh; Neill & Co.; 1871 [Down, I]

[pages] 665-666

PHILIPPI, Federico Catalogus plantorum vascularium chilensium Santiago de Chile; Imprenta Nacional; 1881 [Botany School, I] [some pages uncut]

PHILLIPS, John Geology of Oxford and the valley of the Thames Oxford; The Clarendon Press; 1871 [Down]

fo [fossils], geo [geology], sy [systematics]

NB [Note back cover] p.404 on the filiation of Secondary Molluscs

404 1-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see previous cases 405 17-20 [score in margin] /17 [word(s) by CD:] Palaeotherium

PHILLIPS, John Life on the earth Cambridge & London; Macmillan & Co.; 1860 [CUL, I]

ch [change], fo [fossils], geo [geology], ig [intermediacy/gradation], ir [imperfection of geological record], or [origin], sh [shells], sp [species], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology]

NB1 [Note back cover] (a) argue against this; it is not always the perfect types which first appear — Ruminant & Pachyderms. Intermediate Reptiles — Intermediate fish—

[blue pencil] In Asa Grays Review of this book (I think in Origin Portfolio) I have some remarks on one important subject, why some forms are changing I bring forward some mammals not changing

p.163

NB2 [Note back cover] Species Theory; 212 & 214 good (a); 66; 69; 99; 126 calculation of sediment of Ganges; 133 — Time required for formation of Coal; 141 Retrocession of Falls; 167 Age of chief axes of Britain; 207 Breaks are not real, elsewhere filled up

When I come to Geolog. Record or Laws of Succession look over this Book

69 21-27 [score in margin] 99 23-27 [score in margin] 126 9-15 [score in margin] /6-14 [word(s) by CD:] Blank interval omitted 127 17-18 [score in margin] /→; 129 16-20 [score in margin] 130 8-11 [score in margin] 133 24-26 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "127.5" 134 3-6 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin] 141 23-25 [score in margin] 163 [words bottom of page:] 233 167 14-19 [score in margin] 206 2-27 [word(s) by CD:] Silurian strata not like Tertiary — one steep inlet[?] at Malvern[?] 2071-17 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-18 [word(s) by CD:] but what percentage of identical fossils in these stages — what term for each 3 or 4 percent 1-13 [word(s) by CD:] How can this be said, when we have such cases as Forbes 3 sets of shells 17-24 [word(s) by CD:] It is hard to judge of breaks. 210 9-21 [score in margin] 212 7-22 [score in margin] 214 4-12 [score in margin], 17-26 [score in margin]

PHILLIPS, John A treatise on geology (Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia), 2 vols.; London; Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman; 1839 [CUL, S in vol. 1]

che, fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], mi [mineralogy], sy [systematics], t [time], ve [volcano/earthquake]

vol. 1 NF Buy Brewster on Microscope

267 37-38 [score in margin] 268 20 [underlining] "red ∣ masses"/19-21 [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin] 272 19-22 [score in margin] 277 36-40 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB1 [Note back cover] [scored through] Lyell; p.13 wretched classification; Mention this, whenever I come to S. America; Copied

NB2 [Note back cover] 18 ⟨he means 13⟩ List of Mam. of Europe must be referred to for notes

[scored through] 46; 51; 57;

The whole of Plutonic including trap veins perhaps do not differ greatly from the whole of the Volcanic.— But in the latter there has been a greater separation of ingredients, from position, causing cooling & crystallisation

lead & silica do not separate, whilst both fluid — How is brass, & glass with red lead in it? Attraction[?] in these cases.—

63; 65; 73; 80; 83; 100 St Jago; 115; 125; 135; 160; Copied

1 zb 13 21-43 [score in margin] (Lyell, Cuvier, Owen, Agassiz)/ 26-36 [word(s) by CD:] not applic. to S. American fossils 24 25-27 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "Irish Elk" 27 15 [underlining] "Irish ∣ &c" 28 27?/ [underlining] "fallow"/26-29 [word(s) by CD:] see Bell's quadrupeds 46 27-33 [score in margin] /30-31 [word(s) by CD:] see p.50 50 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin] 51 24-39 [score in margin] 52 1-28 [score in margin] 57 29-35 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] This classification infers that there is as great a difference in the Plutonic as the Volcanic which I reject 65 9-15 [score in margin], 2nd fig. [score in margin] 66 11-12 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Felspar is in excess surely see analysis of greenstone 68 1-27 [score in margin] (Phillips) 72 [words bottom of page:] There are dikes of granite 73 [words top of page:] Tortuousness still more distinguishing character hence not streched mechanically shrinking 1-37 [word(s) by CD:] The Plutonic rocks being so much most internally heated would shrink more than volcanic. Do most substances shrink in solidifying, yes, except water, iron shrinks?? [words bottom of page:] Trap veins most analogous in Salisbury craigs to Plutonic: 80 37 [underlining] "porphyritic", 39 [underlining] "never ∣ case", [words bottom of page:] Andes 81 17-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] argue granite near surface of all ages in all parts of world hence thinness of crust 83 5-39 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] thin crust theory 84 3-20 [score in margin] 100 4-6 [score in margin] (Daubeny, Von Buch) 115 30-37 [score in margin], 38-39 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] augitic porphyry: granite:: basalt: trachyte 116 1-8 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] thin-crust theory 125 1-28 [score in margin], zb 126 4-39 [score in margin] 127 1-38 [score in margin] (Necker) 128 1-26 [score in margin] (Dufrenoy) 129 15-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] No 135 3-18 [score in margin] (De la Beche) 160 12-19 [score in margin] (Fox) 162 14-23 [score in margin] (Patterson) 209 3-32 [score in margin] (CD)

PHILLIPS, John Vesuvius Oxford; The Clarendon Press; 1869 [Down]

PHILLIPS, William An elementary introduction to the knowledge of mineralogy 3rd edn; London; W. Phillips; 1823 [Down, pre-B]

che, mi

[pages] 667-668

PHILLIPS, W., MINERALOGY

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 224-25⟩ [brown ink] Jamieson lecture 2.2.1846 about iron when cmpds. scratched SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 62-63⟩ ditto, about Hornblende

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 350-51⟩ ditto, about Tin when scratched

xxvii 26-27 [score in margin] cvii 4 [word(s) by CD:] potash[?] 58 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], 17-19z [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 114 [words top of page:]/[words bottom of page:](calculations for making various compounds), 10 [score in margin] /13-20 [word(s) by CD:] Jamieson 136 14-16 [score in margin] 146 [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 147 [words top of page:][calculations in margin] 161 14-15 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 368 1-4 [score in margin]

PHILLIPS, William An elementary introduction to mineralogy 4th edn, ed. R. Allen; London; Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman; 1837 [CUL]

55 fig. [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin] 218 10 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin]

PICKERING, Charles The races of man new edn, to which is prefixed An analytical synopsis of the natural history of man by J.C. Hall; London; H.G. Bohn; 1850 [CUL]

fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], is [islands/isolation], ti [time/age], wd [wild/domestic]

SB1 [Sheet at back] I have not read this book sufficiently

[red pencil] Read again

46; 74; 63; 315; 317; 318; 323; 326; 333 Table; 339; 340; 346; 366; 369; 372; 374; 377

Consult Index for History of ancient animals [scored through] Mr Birch told me that History of Fowl is given in some work by Pickering

SB2 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

Selected References Oct 56

317 Dog, thinks introduced into America.—

338 Feral Animals of Pacific

315 ⟨he means 335⟩ Rhamses Sethos,

Bullocks in Aegypt during his age

361 Domestic Pigeon in Sama Vida

374 Ancient History of Fowl

361 & in Institutes of Menu

58 on island only 2 plants & drift wood

55 transported seeds

59 lizards

46 25-33 [score in margin] 55 3-10 [score in margin] 58 13-27 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] 59 30-33 [score in margin] 61 31-33 [score in margin] 63 6-8 [score in margin] /7-8 [whole underlined] 75 20-29 [score in margin] 274 1-7 [score in margin] 314 [count lines from bottom] 4-1z/zb 315 6-8 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "Greyhound ∣ Turnspit" 317 3-6 [score in margin] 318 29-32 [score in margin] 323 25-31 [score in margin] 326 4-8 [score in margin] 339 9-11 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "has ∣ wild", 16-17 [score in margin] /16-17 [whole underlined], 22-25 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "Hawaii", 23 [underlining] "according ∣ Samoa", 26-27 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin] /38 [underlining] "greatly ∣ Honolulu" 340 27 [score in margin] 345 27-29 [score in margin] 346 9-11 [score in margin] 355 33-34 [score in margin] 359 36-39 [score in margin] /38 [underlining] "Rhamses Sethos", 45 [score in margin] (Rosellini), [words bottom of page:] age 360 29-30 [score in margin], 43 [score in margin] 361 13 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin], 36-46 [score in margin] /37-46 [score in margin] 362 4-5 [score in margin] 363 13-15 [score in margin] 368 38 [underlining] "sixth ∣ Saccara" 369 4-21 [score in margin] /4-5 [score in margin], 10-15 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] 370 2-4 [score in margin] 372 19-21 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "BC2200", 23 [underlining] "Beni-Hassan", 29-33 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin], 39-41 [score in margin] 373 45 [score in margin] 374 18-27 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "Medinet Abou" 377 36-38 [score in margin] 415b 48 [word(s) by CD:]

PICTET, François Jules Traité élémentaire de paléontologie vols. 1 and 3; Genève; Cherbuliez; 1844-45 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], ds [descent], eb [embryology], ex [extinction], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], im, ir [imperfection of geological record], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], no [number/increase/decrease], or [origin], sp [species], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

vol. 1 SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

67x-x91 Law more ancient the animal the more different from living (must mean in mass p.69)

89 argues no important differences in domestic animals

91x argues against change of species, from apparition of new types. Good like new organs

91 admits that successive stages of same formation have closely allied forms

108 curious to see how lately my conclusion wrong on coming in of Mammalia

126 what a number of monkeys over world must have existed since Eocene period & tertiary beds of Hymalaya & Brazil — continuous in Europe — How rash to judge of what world holds from Europe: no insectivora or hollow-horned Ruminants in S. America — Madagascar no Carnivora Australia Carnivora. Europe probably once an isld.

144 Cuvier doubts on species of Ursus

154 on intermediate forms

165 Dog, origin of, important

Bearing in mind Glacial periods rash to say conditions similar in stages of one formation; or if so look to space as guide.—

I will cease extracting better get new Edit

SB2 [Sheet at back] read as far as p37 [scored through] Pictet Vol I

66; 80; 83; 91; 108 creation; 126; 129; 134 to End of Vol.; 362

66 16-20 [score in margin] 68 5-11 [score in margin] /5-7 [word(s) by CD:] Fish!! 69 6 [underlining] "terrains anciens", 15-16 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "térébratules", 24-25 [score in margin] 80 16-17 [underlining] "gastéropodes", 24-30 [score in margin] /25 [word(s) by CD:] ancient 83 1-11 [score in margin] 89 5-16 [score in margin] 91 3-5 [score in margin], 23-30 [score in margin] 108 20-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] immigration of ruminants?? 126 18-30 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] What an immense number of monkeys must have existed — this highest form being Eocene convinces me of prior existence of Placental Mammifers. How many marsupials since Jurassic ones, we may always put on one side cases ie those of Brazil & N.S. Wales 127 24a "Simiae"/ [word(s) by CD:] old world 129 19-25 [word(s) by CD:] In Europe from Eocene to Miocene & only 2 fragments 134 24-26 [score in margin] 138 1-5 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-6 [word(s) by CD:] Australia now no great Carnivora — 141 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] none fossil or recent

[pages] 669-670

in S. America 145 18-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Madagascar no Carnivora? 149 24-27 [score in margin] 154 10 [underlining] "bassin ∣ Paris"/ [word(s) by CD:] Eocene 11-19 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 157 24-25 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "des ∣ sa" 158 3-4 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "miocène" 160 22-24 [score in margin], 24-26 [underlining] "dès ∣ qu'ils", 28 [score in margin] 165 5-7 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] 166 10 [underlining] "osseuses ∣ Sardaigne"/10-11 [score in margin] 168 26-28 [score in margin] 172 26-27 [score in margin] 174 23-25 [score in margin] /6-25 [word(s) by CD:] It is evident that Carnivora more connected formerly than now 178 10-12 [score in margin] 182 15-19 [score in margin] /14-21 [word(s) by CD:] yet widest ranges, ought to have lived long 187 26-30 [score in margin] (Lund) 188 19-20 [score in margin] 190 14-17 [score in margin] 195 24-26 [score in margin] 212 23-25 [score in margin] 231 20-21 [score in margin] 235 10-14 [score in margin] 236 11-16 [score in margin] 237 5-8 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] /16 [word(s) by CD:] recent 238 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] Miocene Mastodon 255 26-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] ∣ do think it odd that not more intermediate forms — many as they are. Preservation only at periods 256 24-26 [score in margin] 258 20-22 [score in margin] 259 8-9 [score in margin] 260 30-31 [score in margin] 264 6-8 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 267 9-12 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] 269 1-2 [score in margin] 274 28-30 [score in margin] 275 15-16 [score in margin] 276 13-15 [score in margin] 280 2-4 [score in margin] 288 6-12 [score in margin] 289 9-12 [score in margin] /9-25 [word(s) by CD:] Ruminants & pachyderms coincide in India- From Edentata of La Plata how rash to argue Rumin not created — or Australia 297 13-14 [score in margin] 308 9-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] S. America [words bottom of page:] We see now that several tribes more restricted than at latest Tertiary period, so formerly they might have been still more so — If we knew that the Anoplotherium was created at Eocene then we might argue that Ruminants were created lately 320 16-19 [score in margin] 346 16-21 [score in margin] (Cuvier)/19 [underlining] "onze espèces"/16-21 [word(s) by CD:] cf. Water & Land Birds! 13-25 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] How strange not more common in Secondary period — Lobsters Fish in Old Red also — Didelphys again What a gap from Lower Jura to Tertiary 347 8 [underlining] "l'argile ∣ Londres", 16 [underlining] "l'argile ∣ Londres" 349 22-24 [score in margin] (Schmerling) 350 20-22 [score in margin] 351 7 [underlining] "à ∣ doigts"/5-8 [score in margin] (Lund) 362 18-21 [score in margin]

vol. 3 NB1 [Note back cover] I must allude to Pictet in Preface as having argued against perfectibility & variability with great skill.—

NB2 [Note back cover] 45 Ampullaria Branchiae & pulmonate cavity

SB1 [Sheet at back] In the Gasteropods & in a lesser degree in the Acaephales, it is really surprising how few exceptions there are to the succession of the genera — when a genus appears in Silurian it almost always (all exceptions marked) appears in nearly all the great formations. When we consider the different mineralogical nature of some of the formations; & difference of depths (such as chalk Sea probably deep) it is wonderful — when an existing genus appears in Jurassic almost [scored through] always [scored through] far most generally appears in Chalk & Tertiary [Fish are [scored through] genera are too short-lived for this to appear: but yet I think it holds pretty often; but then the formations for fish are so rare] It must be remembered how easily errors occur.

SB2 [Sheet at back] See to this & to Chelonia & Crocodiles, in few existing genera of Mammifers which are formed in Eocene. It wd be very important to show that this is law; certainly in Mollusca it is impressed on one; & so in few Cephalopods?- It would be like showing connection in Geographical Range. so in space & time.— [I did not think of this, till beginning Gasteropods: easy to see to it in other orders] In Fish the law had better be tested by families. It will signally fail if M. Bolca in Cretaceous

7 15-19 [score in margin] 10 13-15 [score in margin] /?, 28-30 [score in margin] 11 19-20 [score in margin] 12 23-26 [score in margin] 21 3-4 [score in margin] 27 18-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] certainly 26 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 36 1-5 [score in margin] (d'Orbigny) 39 6-9 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 43 13-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Have they Branchiae 45 11-13 [score in margin] /11-17 [word(s) by CD:] V. Cuvier would the abortion of Branchiae give structure of Pulmones? 46 15-18 [score in margin] 47 17-21 [score in margin] 53 3-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Turritelles 90 12 [word(s) by CD:] Triassic 15-17 [score in margin] 95 1-2 [score in margin] 128 15-18 [score in margin] 133 12-15 [score in margin] 208 28-30 [score in margin] 223 18-24 [score in margin] 224 18-22 [score in margin] 225 3-9 [score in margin] 241 1-2 [score in margin] 252 10-17 [score in margin] 256 9-12 [score in margin] 270 11-12 [score in margin] 273 12 [score in margin] [scored through] 305 28-30 [score in margin] /25-39 [word(s) by CD:] Thus the extinct genera occur in considerable formations [words bottom of page:] What a number of genera are Silurian; it is most clear that according to me Silurian must have been preceded pretty much by longer time than has since elapsed. Cephalopoda lead to same result. 313 23-25 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin] /? 322 15-17 [score in margin] 325 16-18 [score in margin] 327 27-30 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "tandis ∣ Europe"/ [word(s) by CD:] perhaps not 333 19 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 362 22-27 [score in margin] 365 13-29 [score in margin] /14-15 [word(s) by CD:] series is extinct [words bottom of page:] It may be said, when a genus is extinct & occurs in several formations, those with rarest exceptions are consecutive formations →; 366 [words bottom of page:]/23-28 [word(s) by CD:] This class of facts makes one think the record for Mollusca pretty perfect, but it does not affect frequency & size of gaps in record. 397 1-5 [score in margin] 408 25-28 [score in margin] 409 9-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] so found in consecutive formations

PICTET, François Jules Traité de paléontologie 2nd edn, 4 vols, and atlas; Paris; J.B. Baillière; 1853-57 [CUL]

af [affinity], ch [change], ds [descent], eb [embryology], ex [extinction], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], ir [imperfection of geological record], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], se [subsidence/elevation], sp [species], sy [systematics], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

vol. 1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

42 to 55 D'Archiac Law to 75 to 133 157; 166; 169 to end

[pages] 671-672

PICTET

573 important on classification

202 on fossil Dogs Q

363 on Bos

46 16-19!!/17-19 [whole underlined], 27-30 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "verra que"/29-30 [underlining] "les ∣ tranchées" 47 9-16 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 48 18-20 [score in margin] 49 13-23 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 53 12-14 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "de ∣ pour" 54 11-16 [score in margin] 55 8-11 [score in margin] /Q 56 20-25 [score in margin] 57 26-28 [score in margin] 58 15-18 [score in margin] 59 7-11 [score in margin], 28 [underlining] "terrains anciens", 29-30 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "térébratules" 60 5-6 [score in margin], 8-12 [score in margin] /8-18 [word(s) by CD:] not evidence enough — How few new orders have appeared 61 14-25 [score in margin] /16-18 [word(s) by CD:] decreasing Forms 62 2 [underlining] "dévonien"/ [word(s) by CD:] Lizard 7 [underlining] "époque oolithique"/!, 9 [underlining] "monodelphes"/! 65 29-31 [score in margin] 67 6-7 [score in margin] 68 13-15 [score in margin] 69 1-7 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 70 24-26 [score in margin] 71 8-14 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "genres"/9 [underlining] "celle ∣ families" 73 14-15 [score in margin] 74 9-11 [score in margin] 75 29-30 [score in margin] 77 24-28 [score in margin] /25 [word(s) by CD:] Extinction 30-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] it is not surprising that Geologists shd talk so, but it is astonishing that Naturalists shd do so — 78 1-6 [score in margin] 79 27-28 [score in margin] (Elie de Beaumont), 29-31 [score in margin] 82 20-23 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] 85 1-4 [score in margin] 87 29-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] like Vestiges 89 1-3 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin] 100 9-19 [score in margin] /13-14? 101 20-22 [score in margin] /? 111 7-14 [score in margin] 133 21-27 [word(s) by CD:] 5 [illeg] or 6 Faunas in France beneath recent 157 27-33 [score in margin] 161 1-2 [score in margin] 163 14-17 [score in margin] 166 5-7 [word(s) by CD:] yet how specialised a genus 9-10 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin] / [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] same genus 169 8-10 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] 1854 Spalacotherium tricuspidus present Mammals in Purbeck 179 20 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Machairodon f. in Nebraska Eocene 186 12-14 [score in margin] 188 4-11 [score in margin] (Serres), 31-34 [score in margin] 192 16-17 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "intermédiaire", 21-24 [score in margin] 193 6 [underlining] "pendant ∣ existence" 194 6-8 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] "miocène", 28-33 [score in margin] 202 14 [underlining] "tertiaires éocènes", 15-17 [score in margin] 203 16-21 [score in margin] 204 5-7 [score in margin], 13-19 [score in margin] (de Blainville), 26-29 [score in margin] 205 6-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "crânes ∣ sont" 207 16-17 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] 209 13-15 [score in margin] 211 20 [underlining] "miocène d'Auvergne" 214 17-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "transitions intéressantes" 216 4-5 [score in margin] 223 20-28 [score in margin] 226 29-30 [score in margin] 230 6-8 [word(s) by CD:] Now in N. America & I believe S. America 234 17-18 [whole underlined] 257 23-26 [score in margin] 261 22-25 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "comblé l'espace" 262 4-7 [score in margin] 263 9-12 [score in margin] 273 8-11 [score in margin] 276 18-21 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "tous ∣ habitent"/19 [word(s) by CD:] no 292 6-7 [score in margin], 11-17 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 293 3-5 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin] /6-12 [word(s) by CD:] Look at globe & see where a spot explored 25-26 [word(s) by CD:] 2 series of Pachyderms 28-29 [whole underlined], 31-33 [score in margin] 313 29-30 [score in margin] 318 29-34 [score in margin] 335 15-16 [score in margin] /12-34 [word(s) by CD:] Ruminants may have existed in other continents [words bottom of page:] In all such cases, it is not that Ruminants & Pachyderms then existed. How often people have wondered why no Ruminants in Paris Basin! 343 21-23 [score in margin] 344 5-8 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "moyenne" 352 10-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "tertiaires ∣ supérieur" 361 19-21 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 363 22-23 [score in margin] 364 29-32 [score in margin] 365 5 [underlining] "comme ∣ boeufs", 12-13 [score in margin] (von Meyer), 14-15Q 16-17 [score in margin] (Owen), 18 [underlining] "brachyceros" 366 28-29 [score in margin] /27-35 [word(s) by CD:] I shd think Probably new order; but naturalists object properly to new orders. 367 13-15 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 375 7 [score in margin] / [underlining] "ordre nouveau" 383 26 [word(s) by CD:] Arctic seas [words bottom of page:] & Sirenidae Tropics 384 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] What range 386 25-28 [score in margin] 390 4-10 [score in margin] (Buckland) 392 15-18 [score in margin] 393 [words bottom of page:] 1854 Stereognathus ooliticus a larger quadruped Charlesworth Stonefield 2ce the size of many of his [cut] 395 27-28 [score in margin] / [underlining] "espèces de"/ [word(s) by CD:] Didelphus in lower Miocene 404 18-24 [score in margin] /20-22 [word(s) by CD:] Iguanodon Owen 407 26-28 [score in margin] 408 10-12??, 13 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] see p.527 410 22-23 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "la ∣ de" 411 18-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "Strix"/19 [underlining] "gypses ∣ Montmartre"/20 [underlining] "genre ∣ caverne" 412 22-23 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] [sp name] 414 2 [underlining] [sp name], 3 [underlining] "cavernes ∣ Brésil"/ [score in margin], 6 [underlining] [sp name], 8 [underlining] [sp name], 15-17 [score in margin] /17 [word(s) by CD:] Am 415 7-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "gypses ∣ Panris" 416 1-3 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] (Lund), 19 [underlining] "sousgenre Rhea"/18-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Good Birds follow law 417 11-12 [score in margin] (Owen) 419 6 [score in margin] / [underlining] [sp name] 420 20-23 [score in margin] (Mantell) 421 17-18 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] [sp name] 425 1-3 [score in margin] 429 27-33 [score in margin] 430 11-15 [score in margin] 431 10-12 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin], 29-35 [score in margin] 432 5-8 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 439 11-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 4 families & Chelonians 440 28-32 [score in margin] 455 14-16 [score in margin] 459 13-17 [score in margin] /13-28 [word(s) by CD:] Emys & Trionyx being now present alive in F.W. is another instance of F.W. preserving alive ancient forms. 474 [words bottom of page:] 1654 Nothelis destructor a minute Megalosaurus — Owen [illeg] 475 28-30 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 493 21-27 [score in margin] /22 [word(s) by CD:] Transition 500 [words top of page:] [scored through]/1-6 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Even to a certain extent our generally FW crocodiles are only remnants of the large families numerous Secondary & ancient Tertiary Marine genera So many were formerly F.W. forms 501 7-8 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] "rappelle ∣ crocodiliens", 12-14 [score in margin] 513 21-22 [score in margin] 527 10-12 [score in margin] (Owen) 529 13 [whole underlined], 22 [underlining] "sauriens ∣ de" 530 12-16 [score in margin] 532 19-22 [score in margin] 543 7-10 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 544 3-5 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] 545 27-29 [score in margin] 547 9-11 [score in margin] 551 4-5 [score in margin] 554 15-17 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] (P. Duff and W. Mantell) 555 23-26 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Excellent case of Analogy (?) 556 6-10 [score in margin] 560 3-6 [score in margin], 8-9 [score in margin] 568 13-20 [score in margin] 572 34-37 [score in margin] 573 [words top of page:] Does it come to be whatever is fixed? 1-4 [score in margin], 5-6 [score in margin]

vol. 2 SB1 [Sheet at back] 22 to 40; 77; 98; 101; 102; 127; 132; 196; 226; 309; 310; 318; 349; 361; 363; 368; 371; 386; 396; 399; 405; 406; 409; 411; 413; 476; 481; 482 to 484; 490; 502; 580; 582; 585; 601; 619; 649; 659 groups of ammonites more or less confined to different stages; 485 Balancement; 476 blending; 480 soldering; [brown ink] Vol 2

22 13-16 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] 23 1-2 [score in margin] 24 5-8 [score in margin] (J. Müller)/5-6 [underlining] "esturgeon ∣ polyptère", 14-16 [score in margin] 25 7-9 [score in margin] 26 19-23 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 27 11-14 [score in margin], 22-25 [word(s) by CD:] Eocene mammals very different 24-26 [score in margin], 34-

[pages] 673-674

35 [score in margin] /34-35 [underlining] "à ∣ époque" 28 11-13 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 30 8-11 [score in margin] 31 3-6 [score in margin] 32 22-26 [score in margin] /27-33 [score in margin] /17-33 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] sea shells & echinoderms convince one sea was salt if there was rain there wd be lakes. Might as well say no caves. 35 1 [underlining] "Glavis"/ [word(s) by CD:] Tertiary 36 24-27 [score in margin] /17-29 [word(s) by CD:] So he thinks Teleosteon a recent fish the most perfect 37 16-20 [score in margin] 40 14-16 [score in margin] 77 14-19 [score in margin] 98 30-34 [score in margin] 101 [words top of page:] Constantly removed from sea, is why not more ancient. 7-13 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] 102 8-9 [underlining] "d'eau douce", 9-11 [score in margin] 127 16-18 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 128 13-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] If we look to sea alone more striking still 129 1-4 [score in margin] 132 16-21 [score in margin] 133 1-5 [score in margin] 196 31-34 [score in margin] 226 21-24 [score in margin] 309 16-22 [score in margin] 310 12-19 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 318 21-23 [score in margin] 329 20-22 [score in margin] 349 1-2 [score in margin] 361 1-9 [score in margin] 363 21-24 [score in margin] 368 3-8 [score in margin] 371 24-25 [score in margin] 380 23-27 [score in margin] 386 1-4 [score in margin] 396 13-15 [score in margin] 399 25-26 [score in margin] 405 18-20 [score in margin] 406 23-26 [score in margin] 409 13-14 [score in margin] 411 23-26 [score in margin] /23-32 [word(s) by CD:] & very different in Fish & in Mollusca Cephalopods 27-30 [score in margin] 413 7-8 [score in margin], 22-28 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 414 28-32 [score in margin] 476 23-29 [score in margin] 480 12-13 [underlining] "mais ∣ ensemble" 481 21-28 [score in margin] 482 15-22 [score in margin] /6-22 [word(s) by CD:] Gestation or incubation necessary for discovery of Metamorphosis or free & different life 483 6-11 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 484 1-5 [score in margin] 485 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "à ∣ thorax", 3-7 [score in margin] 490 16-25 [score in margin] (Barrande) 502 22-25 [score in margin] 570 [words bottom of page:][sp name] 574 1 [word(s) by CD:] is a boring sponge 8 [word(s) by CD:] is a boring sponge 580 9-11 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 581 19-25 [score in margin] 582 1-5 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 584 29-33 [score in margin] 585 2-8 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] "des ∣ diverses", 11 [underlining] "pendant ∣ primaire", 16-20 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] "deux ∣ branchies" 593 1-2 [score in margin] 594 14 [score in margin] 601 3a "spirulides"/[words top of page:] all Tertiary 4a "céphalopodes"/[words top of page:] Lias 2-6 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "famille ∣ tenthides", 14 [underlining] "bélemnites", 16 [underlining] "aptiens" 619 6-8 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] 649 24-31 [score in margin] 659 5-12 [score in margin]

vol. 3 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

7 & 11 & 12 & 14 & 36 & 38 & 128 How excessively slow Gasteropods species [scored through] change — how few groups appear or disappear since Eocene.—

250; 333; 416

463 It is evident thus very few exceptions at whatever stage species [scored through] a genus or Family commences it is continued till it becomes extinct. This being capable of in fact strongest fact I turn against Imperfection of Record. Perhaps only shows no enormously long blank intervals

7 26-33 [score in margin] 11 10-13 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin] 12 15-20 [score in margin] 13 13-16 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] 14 5-11 [score in margin] 36 25-29 [score in margin] (d'Orbigny) 38 6-7 [score in margin] 128 26-31 [score in margin] 250 5-11 [score in margin] 333 11 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] 334 3-4 [underlining] "orthoconques sinupalléales", 26-33 [score in margin] 335 1-5 [score in margin], 14 [whole underlined] 416 2-5 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin] 463 3-9 [score in margin]

vol. 4 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

2; 7; 8; 42; 79; 90; 119; 231; 261; 263; 284; 293; 360; 481; 487; 532; 562 to 569; 577; 578; 580; 584 to 617 to end of Vol.

All evidence in this Book relates to Genera It may be that species change quicker without [scored through] than genera; about higher & lower forms changing quicker

SB2 [Sheet at back] ⟨over⟩ On my view of formation of long intervals (because during subsidence & when mud) & though each very long in years yet infinitely short compared to all time; the chief difficulty is contemporaneousness of formations over Europe & in America — it shows some grand movement of earths crust yet very existence of continents implies very wide elevation—

2 6-9 [score in margin] 7 16-18 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "presque ∣ moitié" 8 1-3 [score in margin] / [score in margin] [scored through]//3 [underlining] "vingt-huit", 7 [underlining] "dix", 10-12 [score in margin] /9-17 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] le genera which change quickly necessarily have short duration [words bottom of page:] When many species & genera exist they change quickly because they are too common & varying forms not in class but in whole Kingdom, & are quickly replaced 9 1-3 [score in margin], 11-12 [underlining] "quatorze ∣ inférieur" 42 11-15 [score in margin] 79 28-31 [score in margin] 90 3-5 [score in margin], 4-8 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 119 23-26 [score in margin] 231 [words bottom of page:] so many cases of this (leaving out Silurian) that it must be a rule, though exceptions as in Fish Ctenoids coming in 261 [words top of page:] show how small proportion of lines from Silurian to present day compared to what has existed 3-9 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 263 17-19 [score in margin] 284 12-16 [score in margin] 285 17-20 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "trois quarts" 286 1-5 [score in margin], 5-21 [word(s) by CD:] There seems no relation to speciality & absence of genera here 293 27-28 [score in margin] 360 15-21 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] 361 1-4 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] [sp name], 6-8 [score in margin] 481 4 [word(s) by CD:] 79 6 [word(s) by CD:] 51 9-13 [score in margin] 487 7-11 [score in margin] 532 16-21 [score in margin] 562 3-7 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "Si", 15-16 [score in margin] /15 [whole underlined], 23-25! 563 2-4 [score in margin], 9-13 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 564 27-30 [score in margin] 565 18-23 [score in margin] 566 17-22 [score in margin] 569 19-21 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 577 3-6 [score in margin] (Agassiz) 578 fig. [word(s) by CD:] Inequality of relations of successive Formations 580 17-26 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Marine Triassic not well known 581 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] less marked 583 24 [word(s) by CD:] St Cassian? 584 18-21 [score in margin] 586 15 [underlining] "six genres"/14-16 [word(s) by CD:] In total 588 27-28 [score in margin] 589 19-20 [word(s) by CD:] change rapidly 29 [underlining] "dont ∣ spéciaux" 617 4-5 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 14 [word(s) by CD:] St Cassian 16-20 [score in margin] 618 12-16 [score in margin] 619 20-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] & very closely allied 31-33 [score in margin] 620 1-3 [score in margin], 23-31 [score in margin] (d'Orbigny) 622 34-35 [score in margin] 624 25-27!/27 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Un ∣ de", 29-30 [score in margin] 627 4-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "deux ∣ genres" 630 4 [score in margin], 8-9 [score in margin] 634 12-14 [word(s) by CD:] no Genera see Table 636a 27 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] 636b 7 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] 644 37-38 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] So he brings down to level of Teleostees & before

[pages] 675-676

PICTET

that Fish not very rich 645 9 [underlining] "en Amérique"/ 1-31 [word(s) by CD:] shows how many sub-divisions can be locally traced, not so everywhere 646 24 [underlining] "sont∣abondants", 31-32 [score in margin] 649 3 [underlining] "gault∣de" 650 9-11 [score in margin] 651 12 [underlining] "y∣connus", 15-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "genres" 652 36-37 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "mont Liban" 666 2-4 [score in margin] 667 1-4 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "ont∣tranchées" 668 14-16 [score in margin], 31-38 [score in margin] 669 10-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 7 672 37-39 [score in margin] 678 29-24 [score in margin] 684 2-4 [score in margin] 687 18-20 [score in margin], 28 [underlining] "Monte Bolca" 688 12-16 [score in margin] 692 7 [underlining] "quelques ∣ douce", 13-14 [score in margin] 702 40-41 [score in margin] 703 4-5 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Palaeozoic, Secondary & Tert., only due to larger gaps

PIDERIT, T. Wissenschaftliches System der Mimik und Physiognomik Detmold; Klingenberg; 1867 [CUL]

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], ds [descent], h [humanity], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] 21 to 27 His view given

p.88 do to end of Chapt

p107-9 Th. resume —

☞ p.91 Perhaps a rudiment ask W. Turner.

After p.109 Not one word for me

Many good bits in this Book, but the fundamental idea seems to me groundless & fanciful — Nov. 67

SF [Sheet at front] [blue paper] [brown ink] ⟨10 sheets, not CD; mainly a translation of pp. 21-27⟩

4 4-23 [word(s) by CD:] Man understands expressions without a grammar Very interesting 24-28 [word(s) by CD:] No explanation 5 6-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Sir C. Bell does not explain why certain muscles act during certain emotions. 14 [word(s) by CD:] "Oken", 15-18 [word(s) by CD:] explains by Homologies of muscles of Limbs & face.— 7 5-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] madness? 21-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] order 8 [words top of page:] He prior to Gratiolet 1-5 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin] 19 7-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Face most expressive because nerves site nearest to Brain!!! 21 2 [word(s) by CD:] Translated 23 3-16 [word(s) by CD:] Each abstract idea appears to mind like real object 19-20 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin] 25 2-4 [score in margin] 26 19-21 [word(s) by CD:] His theory!! 21-27 [score in margin] 40 14-26 [word(s) by CD:] Hence face muscles not very distinct so Huxley says 23-25 [score in margin] 44 [words top of page:] corrugators used in shutting eyes very closely 1-2 [score in margin], 10-11 [underlining] "und∣Auges", 20-31 [word(s) by CD:] Henle considers Corrugator as part of Osb. Palp. 46 1-13 [word(s) by CD:] wrinkle forehead pulling on Boot.— a stammerer.— Concentrated thought, when difficulty — seeing or hearing anything with difficulty. Suffering diseased Men.— 48 4-8 [word(s) by CD:] Expression of eyes modifies character of frown- 50 [words top of page:] widely open eyes astonishment 52 7-12 [word(s) by CD:] occip-frontal raises eyebrows & thus opens eyes widely 56 24-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] shining of eye 58 8-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] secretion of tears excited differently from saliva or milk 59 15-33 [word(s) by CD:] Rubbish — no explanation — nerve excited because near seat of mind.— 60 12-23 [word(s) by CD:] why do tears relieve grief why do scream relieve pain — 61 24 [underlining] "Lebensmonate"/22-26 [word(s) by CD:] Q [brown ink] Cretins do not cry nor babies 63 [words top of page:] Brightness of eye depends on fullness of ball 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In Cholera eye collapsed 7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in dead do 64 18-19 [score in margin] /9-23 [word(s) by CD:] in Fever eyes sparkle owing to capsules gorged with blood, so perhaps in passion — 65 20-24 [word(s) by CD:] in grief circulation depressed & eye dull 31 [underlining] "Freude∣Zorn" 66 14 [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] sparkle 67 7-8 [word(s) by CD:] Drinking eye dull 70 13-23 [word(s) by CD:] Kissing initiation of sucking — movements of Babies: after nodding, but not instinct for Fuegians do not kiss.— 72 7-18 [word(s) by CD:] mouth opened with bitter taste that the tongue may not be rubbed against palate 21-30 [word(s) by CD:] good account of expression from bad taste, upper lip raised 74 5-28 [word(s) by CD:] Thinks the bitter look, with raised upper lip comes in expression of horror — Leonardo says upper lip raised as if for scream 79 4-8 [word(s) by CD:] In great exertion one shuts mouth & teeth firmly. 11-5 [score in margin] /11-22 [word(s) by CD:] the exertion spreads in useless way to other muscles: especially face muscles- (so in yawning[?]) 80 26-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] nearly my view 81 15-17 [word(s) by CD:] firmly closed mouth expresses 18-22 [score in margin] 82 18-28 [word(s) by CD:] in [deletion] rage upper lip raised!! for bitter taste & teeth closed for energy [words bottom of page:] X Wings of nostril raised, because respiration & heart action increased. & with closed teeth person must breath through nose — No [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /x/ [word(s) by CD:] All like my views 83 29 [word(s) by CD:] Contemplative expression 84 1-5 [word(s) by CD:] lifts head & looks downwards & sideways & half closes eyes. 20-29 [word(s) by CD:] upper lip bitter expression Lower lip as if to push away something disagreeable 28 [underlining], [words bottom of page:] blows out air as if to blow away some insignificant object. 85 [count lines from bottom] 3-2 [score in margin] 87 [words top of page:]/1-23 [word(s) by CD:] When Eustachian tubes plugged by mucus in inflammation of the throat Hearing rendered difficult 14-22 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] He who listens to unclear sound opens his mouth→; [words bottom of page:] See my old Notes — Whales Dr. Murie. all very doubtful 88 4-7 [word(s) by CD:] I must quote him 8-13 [word(s) by CD:] elevates eyebrows in astonishment opens mouth. 11-15 [score in margin], 15-22 [word(s) by CD:] My theory is here given, & is applied to mental phenomena. 22 [underlining] 89 [words bottom of page:] When horses & dogs surprised & startled they prick their ears, Man opens mouth — & raises eyebrows 91 23-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] rudimentary [words bottom of page:] See Moreau's Essay — He does not know this Essay The variability of Muscles of face stated by Moreau perhaps indicates the tendency to rudimentary condition in many & agrees with descent 92 11-23 [word(s) by CD:] nostrils distended in surprise & in

[pages] 677-678

Careful observation This f true curiosity.—Perhaps owing to being startled. 93 2 [underlining] "Mm. ∣ nasi", 3-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] orifice of nose made smaller 13-16 [word(s) by CD:] in bad smell shut nostrils with upper lip 96 8-13 [word(s) by CD:] by Laughter after powerful respiration goes back by starts; conversely in crying 9 [underlining] "rückweises", 9 [underlining] "Zwerchfell", [word(s) by CD:] diaphragm 15-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] attributes respiration affected by emotions to nerves arising near sense-organs!!! 97 1-18 [word(s) by CD:] In fact he explains nothing about laughing or crying. 28-32 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "Zeichen ∣ Innervation", [words bottom of page:] spasmodic action, want of force, the nerves which wd show during exertion of respiration 98 [words top of page:] see Duchennes photographs 4-17 [word(s) by CD:] In laughter & crying mouth opened wide speaks as if no difference in shape[?]!! 99 2 [underlining] "l, h, o", 4-6 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "p, q", 22-25 [score in margin] /23 [word(s) by CD:] Smile 100 6-12 [word(s) by CD:] dimple caused by some muscles not extending to corner of mouth 101 [words top of page:] Great laughter approaches to pain, thinks brows contracted!!! 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] oh 102 [words top of page:]/1-13 [word(s) by CD:] action of depressor alae nasi only difference between crying & violent laughing. I rather trust Duchennes; but how little known about muscles The action of this muscle is to narrow nose & says it can be easily perceived. 26-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This muscle does not contract in Babies 103 14-17 [score in margin], 22-34 [word(s) by CD:] in Babies tears irritate eyes & surrounding muscles contract !!! oh oh!! Sir C. Bell fig. 15 [word(s) by CD:] Bad taste fig. 19 [word(s) by CD:] Horror fig. 46 [word(s) by CD:] excessive laughter fig. 47 [word(s) by CD:] still more excessive laughter, so as to have bitter expression

PISTOR, E.M.W. Das Ganze der Feld- und Hoftaubenzucht Hanau; C.F. Edler; 1831 [CUL, on B, S Ap. 10/56]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], cs [crossing], f [fertility/sterility], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] p.12-22, p.46

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

15 Hybrids of Barb & Fan-Tail sterile Q

46 Lesser fertility of Dovecots only owing to less food

v 11 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin] 7 [words top of page:] will not feed themselves 5-7 [score in margin] 12 12 [underlining] "krumme"/10 [word(s) by CD:] bowed 15-18 [word(s) by CD:] carriers 27 [underlining] "Augenkreis", 27 [underlining] "weisswarzig", [words bottom of page:] white wattle & very big only differences 13 14 [underlining] "zwölf"/15 [underlining] "zwei ∣ besitzen "/14-16 [word(s) by CD:] 12 to 32 14 3-5 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:] will cross with Turbits & have both characters 16 [underlining] "bläuliche", 19 [word(s) by CD:] Jacobins 15 12 [underlining] "Ciprianer", 13 [word(s) by CD:] Barb 19 [underlining] "Hövchen" ∣ Pfauentauben", 24 [whole underlined], 26 [word(s) by CD:] like barbs but bigger [words bottom of page:] Eggs of Barbs & Fantails sterile 16 2-4!/3 [underlining] "kurzen", 5 [word(s) by CD:] Runts 21 5 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] "dreht ∣ Burzler" [brown ink], 15 [word(s) by CD:] C. Coronata 46 5-7 [score in margin], 12-17 [word(s) by CD:] owing to food

PLANCK, Karl Christian Seele und Geist Leipzig; Fues; 1871 [Down]

xviii 6 [score in margin] xxii 43 [score in margin]

PLANCK, Karl Christian Wahrheit und Falschheit des Darwinismus Nördlingen; Bech; 1872 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] not read

PLANS of the various lakes and rivers between Lake Huron and the River Ottawa Toronto; John Lovell; 1857 [Down, I by M. Logan]

PLAYFAIR, John Illustrations of the Huttonian theory of the earth Edinburgh; Cadell & Davies; 1802 [CUL, pre-B, S]

geo [geology], mi [mineralogy], t [time]

NB [Note back cover] 414 sand & gravel moving

⟨CD?⟩ 501; 511; 524 Theory & observation

viii 4-10 [score in margin] 5 4-9 [score in margin] 6 1-3 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 9 7 [underlining] "other ∣ series" 12 18-20 [score in margin] 13 9 [underlining] "Primary", 9 [underlining] "Primitive" 14 26 [score in margin] * 15 1-9 [score in margin] 18 1-5 [score in margin] 21 8 [underlining] "pressure", 17 [underlining] "increased pressure" 22 14 [score in margin] * 25 19-27 [score in margin] /22? 26 6-10 [score in margin] 30 14-20 [score in margin] 31 1-4 [score in margin] 32 1-5 [score in margin] 33 1 [underlining] "pyrites", 3 [underlining] "the ∣ fire", 4* 37 18-21 [score in margin] 39 11 [score in margin] / [underlining] "trona" 42 24 [underlining] "moved angularly" 43 4-5 [underlining] "in ∣ 1ayers", 6-9 [score in margin] 45 1-5 [score in margin] 46 21-24 [score in margin] 49 16-20 [score in margin] 51 5-9 [score in margin], 18-19 [underlining] "breccia ∣ between", 21-22 [underlining] "is ∣ general" 5 8-14 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] 54 7-16 [score in margin] 55 2-3 [underlining] "expansive ∣ heat" 58 20-23 [score in margin] 67 11 [underlining] "spathose", 19-20 [underlining] "series ∣ gradations" 68 11-12 [underlining] "This ∣ former", 29 [underlining] "so ∣ whinstone" 69 5 [underlining] "carbonat ∣ lime", 8 [underlining] "compressing force", 24-26 [underlining] "hence ∣ surface", 27 [underlining] "whinstone", 28 [underlining] "un-erupted lava" 71 22-23 [underlining] "one ∣ them" 72 11-15 [score in margin] 75 20-25 [score in margin] 78 10-13 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] 79 6-10 [score in margin] 82 4-9 [score in margin] 83 16-19 [score in margin] 84 14-19 [score in margin] 99 3-6 [score in margin] 102 18-26 [score in margin] 104 13-21 [score in margin] 107 1-5 [score in margin] /"..." 114 1-3 [score in margin] 119 21-26 [score in margin] /? 125 19-25 [score in margin] 135 6-10 [score in margin] 144 18-22 [score in margin] 148 6 [underlining] "Buffon", 9 [underlining] "A ∣ mistake", 14 [underlining] "omitting", 15 [underlining] "coal", 15 [underlining] "carbon" 151 22-24 [underlining] "at ∣ degrees" 163 15-21 [score in margin] 167 20-25 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "small ∣ other" 170 17-21 [score in margin] /19-21 [underlining] "it ∣ formation" 186 14-15 [underlining] "Friction ∣ heat" 189 10-14 [score in margin] 191 14-16 [score in margin] /? 195 22 [score in margin] 198 7-13 [score in margin] 208 17-21 [score in margin] 210 5-20 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] 211 4-8 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 217 11-17 [score in margin] 222 16-20 [score in margin] 225 19-23 [score in margin] /19-20 [underlining] "have ∣ soft" 226 1-3 [score in margin] 227 11-16 [score in margin] 240 13-16 [score in margin] 242 25-27 [score in margin] 243 1-2 [score in margin] 246 23-27 [score in margin] 248 11-14 [score in margin] 256 2-4 [score in margin] 258 22-26 [score in margin] 263 19 [underlining] "large ∣ terraces", 22-23 [whole underlined] 265 9-13 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "granite", 20 [underlining] "basalt" 267 14 [underlining] "extinguished volcanoes", 17 [underlining] "fire ∣ mineral" 283 12-17 [score in margin] 284 21 [score in margin], 27-28 [underlining] "that ∣ which" 285 1-18 [score in margin] /1-2 [underlining] "is ∣ other" 294 2-8 [score in margin] 296 12-24 [score in margin] 298 16-19 [score in margin] 304 17-19 [score in margin] ∣ 18 [underlining]

[pages] 679-680

PLAYFAIR

"plumbago" 336 11 [underlining] "schistose", 15-20 [score in margin] /18?/19 [underlining] "fluidity" 338 23-27 [score in margin] 340 1-4 [score in margin] 351 21-22 [score in margin] 362 13-23 [word(s) by CD:] explained ice theory 364 7-10 [score in margin] /8 [word(s) by CD:] ice 371 10-16 [score in margin] 373 1-4 [score in margin], 15-19 [score in margin] 374 13-17 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 377 8-11 [score in margin] 378 10-14 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 390 11-14 [score in margin] 393 1-3 [score in margin] 394 17-28 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Geneva Stone angular 399 11-19 [score in margin] 401 17 [underlining] "is ∣ we"/ [word(s) by CD:] retiring sea 414 20-29 [score in margin] 417 23-27 [score in margin] 488 14-22 [score in margin] /"..." 494 17-26 [score in margin] (Buffon) 497 1-8 [score in margin] 499 15-16 [score in margin], 21-28 [score in margin] 500 1-5 [score in margin] 510 13-17 [score in margin] 505 18-24 [score in margin] 506 1-14 [score in margin] 511 5-6 [score in margin] 512 20-25 [score in margin] 518 1-4 [score in margin] 521 11-13 [score in margin] 523 17-21 [score in margin] 524 24-27 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 525 1-7 [score in margin], 8-19 [score in margin], 21-28 [score in margin] 526 1-6 [score in margin]

⟨other markings here and there not by CD⟩

POMPPER, Hermann Die Säugethiere, Vögel und Amphibien nach ihrer geographischen Verbreitung Leipzig; F.C. Hinrich; 1841 [CUL]

gd [geographical distribution], is [islands/isolation], v [variation]

NB 1 Lepus variable Iceland

p.5 Animals of Greenland & not Greenland

⟨lists follo [word(s) by CD:]⟩

title page [words top of page:] Nothing 1 21-23 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "Island" 5 7-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "M. ∣ Grönland", 9-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "auch ∣ Grönland", 14-15 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "Grönland", 17-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "C. ∣ zwischen"/19 [underlining] "nicht ∣ Grönland"

PORCHER, F. Du Fuchsia, son histoire et sa culture Paris; Audot; 1844 [CUL]

f [fertility/sterility], sp [species], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] Oct 1857 O Nothing

3; 94; 98 Read; 105; 35; 95 722 vars 34 species

title page 10 [word(s) by CD:] Porcher p. 102 3 3 [underlining] "trente-quatre", 5 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through]35 32 [underlining] "Constellation", 33-35 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] [sp name] 93 20-33 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] [sp name], [words bottom of page:] Corallina not in list! 94 6-8 [score in margin] 97 24-26 [score in margin] 98 9-12 [score in margin] 101 37-38 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] How fruitful Corallina has been 102 22-24 [score in margin] 105 16-20 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "tube ∣ nul"

POSNETT, Hutcheson Macaulay The historical method in ethics, jurisprudence, and political economy London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1882 [Down, I]

POUCHET, Georges The plurality of the human race trans. of 2nd edn by J.C. Beavan; London; Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts; 1864 [CUL]

h [humanity], is [islands/isolation], pat [pathology], sp [species], t [time], tm [type/morphology], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] 50

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

50 Aegyptian types not so distinct

60 Negros Yellow Fever

[scored through] 83 Pouchet has argued at length that domestic animals are quite different take easily plants removed to new isld

[scored through] About Will of Animals being destroyed — does not apply to plants

114 & 118 Remarks on Species Theory of no value—

114 Definition of Species

50 2-12 [score in margin] 60 28-44 [score in margin] 83 3-19 [score in margin] (Cuvier and I. Geoffroy St Hilaire) 114 1-6 [score in margin], 16-23 [score in margin] (Buffon) 115 1-4 [score in margin] 118 30-33 [score in margin] 119 11-20 [score in margin]

POURTALÈS, Louis François de Illustrated catalogue of the Museum of comparative zoology, at Harvard College. No. IV: Deep-sea corals Cambridge (Mass.); Museum of comparative zoology; 1871 [Down]

POWELL, John Wesley Inroduction to the study of Indian languages 2nd edn; Washington; Government printing office; 1880 [Down, 2 copies]

POZZI, Samuel Du crane (extract); Paris; 1879 [Down, I]

PREYER, Thierry William Die Blausäure 2 parts; Bonn; Max Cohen & Sohn; 1870 [CUL]

che, in

part 2 NB1 [Note back cover] I cannot find place where said that different individuals are differently susceptible to p. Acid

NB2 [Note back cover] Not read

PREYER, Thierry William Die Blutkrystalle Jena; Manke; 1871 [Down] [some pages uncut]

PREYER, Thierry William Das myophysische Gesetz Jena; Manke; 1874 [Down] [some pages uncut]

PREYER, Thierry William Naturwissenschaftliche Thatsachen und Probleme Berlin; Gebrüder Paetel; 1880 [Down] [some pages uncut]

PREYER, Thierry William Die Seele des Kindes Leipzig; Th. Grieben; 1882 [Down, S]

PRICE, John Old Price's remains London; Virtue Brothers & Co.; 1863-64 [CUL] [some pages uncut]

PRICHARD, James Cowles Researches into the physical history of mankind 3rd edn, vols. 1 and 2; London; Sherwood, Gilbert & Piper; 1836 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], cs [crossing], f [fertility/sterility], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], oo [relationship of organism to organism], pat [pathology], sp [species], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], ve [volcano/earthquake]

[pages] 681-682

vol. 1 NB1 [Note back cover] [word(s) by CD:] [scored through]

NB2 [Note back cover] [scored through] Alpine Botany of do

The entomology of Tierra del Fuego with respect to Europe — Patagonia to S. Africa must be well studied—

Vol. 47 Zoolog Soc about contagious diseases my Father about diseases common to animals.

The Highlands & Western Isles in Letters of Walter Scott: 4 Vols

W. f D. Edwards sur les Characters des Races Humaines

Lesson Hist. Nat. des Mam. often quoted

NB3 [Note back cover] [scored through] p114 Lyell's mark

14 to 56 all worth reading again — to 164. 174

ask Henslow to put name in my catalogue.—March. 1857 I have not looked through all these, but I have gone through the later Edition

206; 216; 220

225 on ☞ [blue pencil] Blushing & 271 — Good

242, 4; 258; 264; 266; 286; 288; 305; 311; 314; 318; 333; 334; 340; 350 to end of Vol done Feb 25/01 ⟨FD⟩

xii 36-38 [word(s) by CD:] this not in Ed ii xiii 36-37 [word(s) by CD:]=p130 Ed ii xv 29 [word(s) by CD:] = 192 Ed 2 14 27-32 [score in margin] /? 15 3-5 [score in margin], 11-19 [score in margin] 17 39 [score in margin] (Rudolphi) 21 27-31 [word(s) by CD:] singular/catacea/converse of antiquity 31-32 [score in margin] [scored through]/ [word(s) by CD:] Latin 24 2-39 [score in margin] 25 1-8 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How does my collection show this 31-32 [word(s) by CD:] a great difficulty 35-36 [word(s) by CD:] I suspect not so 26 24-32 [score in margin] /28-30 [score in margin] 29 1 [underlining] "analogous species"/1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in a limited sense.— 7-22 [score in margin] (Humboldt, Robert Brown)/11-12 [word(s) by CD:] insects forms 30 3-12 [score in margin] (Humboldt), 7 [word(s) by CD:] B 31 7-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Waterhouse similar remark 29-34 [score in margin], 35-37 [word(s) by CD:] Tell Henslow 35 22-28 [score in margin] /27 [word(s) by CD:] aquatic? 37 22-28 [score in margin] (Rudolphi) 43 6-13 [score in margin] (Rudolphi), 15-17 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 44 12-20 [score in margin] 45 1-3 [score in margin] /?, 38-39 [score in margin] 50 1-7 [score in margin] (Linnaeus) 51 1-39 [score in margin] 52 1-38 [score in margin] (Humboldt, A.P. De Candolle) 53 1-5 [score in margin] 57 23-28 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "the ∣ no", 37-38 [score in margin] (Latreille) 58 1-11 [score in margin] 60 37-38 [score in margin] /37 [underlining] "Quarterly Review, vol. 47" 61 6-33 [score in margin] (Lyell) 63 38 [score in margin] (Lesson) 64 34-36 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin] 66 [words top of page:] consult Beales Book 1-15 [score in margin] 67 3 [score in margin], 6-9 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Gmelin ∣ Amoenitat." 68 17-30 [score in margin] 73 20- 27 [score in margin] /24-27 [score in margin] (Lesson), 35-37 [score in margin] 74 18-23 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "chironectes"/?, 32-37 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "parameles", 35 [underlining] "New Guinea" 77 26-33 [score in margin] 80 10-14 [score in margin] 82 10-23 [score in margin] /14-17 [word(s) by CD:] Flying squirrels in N. America 84 16-20 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "The ∣ everywhere" 85 3-11 [score in margin] /4-6 [word(s) by CD:] Relation to trees?? 86 11 [underlining] "Moluccas"/ [word(s) by CD:] ! Baluchian 89 34-35 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "Annales ∣ vii", 38-39 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 90 38-40 [score in margin] 93 9-11 [score in margin] (Lesson) 95 11-13 [score in margin] 105 6-20 [score in margin] /6!!!, 7 [underlining] "definite", 8 [underlining] "separate origin"/10-11?!!!/11"..." "always" 106 4-19 [score in margin] (A.P. De Candolle) 107 31-40 [score in margin] (A.P. De Candolle) 108 36-37 [score in margin] (Geoffroy St Hilaire and Serres) 112 1-4 [score in margin], 33-39 [score in margin] /35-36 [whole underlined] 115 18-25 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 118 23-29 [score in margin] 119 36-38 [score in margin] 130 11-22 [score in margin], 29-36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I have heard of some facts different from this 138 36 [score in margin] (Rudolphi) 139 37-38 [score in margin] (A.P. De Candolle) 144 37-39 [score in margin] 145 24-27 [score in margin] /?? (Gaertner) 149 9-13 [score in margin] 153 30-36 [score in margin] 155 12-21 [score in margin] 156 19-31 [score in margin] 157 31-36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] In Malcolmson's Pamphlet is there not something about goitre peculiar to races 158 1-5 [score in margin] 163 2-37 [score in margin] 166 37-38 [score in margin] (Jacobi) 174 4-8 [score in margin] 175 6-31 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "everywhere", 36 [score in margin] (Hancock), [words bottom of page:] Anafuras have no such beliefs 176 1-39 [score in margin] 180 28-31 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "voyager Kolben", [words bottom of page:] consult for Cattle &c see p.182 183 5-10 [score in margin] 216 26-31 [score in margin] 220 30-33 [score in margin] 225 31-33 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "par ∣ honte" 242 20-23 [score in margin] 243 17-32 [score in margin], 17-19 [word(s) by CD:] Consult Rengger 22 [word(s) by CD:] when? 29 [underlining] "permanency ∣ breed"/ [word(s) by CD:] how long? 244 1-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] strongly versus Walker; if considered races 32-33 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin] 245 9-15 [score in margin] /13-15 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin] 258 31-35 [score in margin] 264 16-20 [score in margin] 266 10-14 [score in margin] 271 18-22 [score in margin] 286 10-15 [score in margin], 17-24 [score in margin] 288 27-33 [score in margin] 304 38 [score in margin] (W.F. Edwards) 305 11-15 [score in margin] 311 26-30 [score in margin] 314 21-32 [score in margin] 318 12-21 [score in margin] /12-13? 333 6-11 [score in margin], 21-29 [score in margin] (Vrolik) 334 18-22 [score in margin] (Owen) 340 18-29 [score in margin] 341 1-11 [score in margin] 350 31-39 [score in margin] (A.P. De Candolle) 351 38 [score in margin] (Pallas) 352 29 [underlining] "by ∣ organs", 27-30 [score in margin], 27 [word(s) by CD:] retriever ! 38-39 [score in margin] (Meckel) 354 4-25 [score in margin], 27-37 [score in margin] (Buffon) 355 1-34 [score in margin] (Blumenbach) 356 5-10 [score in margin], 10-36 [score in margin] (Blumenbach and Cuvier) 357 1-28 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] (Pallas) 360 31-37 [score in margin] 361 [words top of page:] I have note of small sheep on Red Sea 1-2 [score in margin] 367 30-39 [score in margin] 368 23-30 [score in margin] 370 9 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This being cross, father ought to have given 20-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mr. Walkers Theory!!! The father here gave only part of cuticle!!! 30-40 [score in margin] 371 23-28 [score in margin] 374 6-11 [score in margin] /8-9? 375 10-12 [score in margin] / [underlining] "separate ∣ economy"/10-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] assumed 17-20 [score in margin] /?, 31-39 [score in margin] /? facing 376 4-18 [score in margin] (Prichard)

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] March 1857 I have not looked through.—

2; 3; 10; 33; 95; 97; 141; 175; 181

197 All before Chapt X: very dull This whole Chapt. amusing

207; 210; 221, 2, 3, 6; 264; 275; 278- is this true; 323, 5; 329; 331; 336, 8; 340 whole section; 344 -copied FD; 348 Done FD

SB [Sheet at back] ⟨by FD, referring to 2nd edn, vol. 2 & 4th edn, vol 4⟩

2 3-8 [score in margin] 3 34-36 [score in margin] (Lacépède) 10 31-33 [score in margin] 33 3 [word(s) by CD:] Galapagos 7 [underlining] "abounded ∣ size"/5-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] New Zealand 9 [word(s) by CD:] Gap 95 33-34 [score in margin] 97 4-37 [score in margin] 141 16-20 [score in margin] 154 9-16 [score in margin] 175 34-37 [score in margin] (Rüppell) 181 19-32 [score in margin] /25-26 [score in margin] 197 [words top of page:] The case of African

[pages] 683-684

PRICHARD, MANKIND

nation which has grammatised its language from the Arabian has been mentioned, so much so, that it might be mistaken for Semitic dialect 15-18 [score in margin] 207 19-22 [score in margin] 210 38-41 [score in margin] 221 26-28 [score in margin] 222 1-38 [score in margin] 223 1-39 [score in margin] /39 [underlining] "purposely framed" 224 1-8 [score in margin], 13-38 [score in margin] /15-20 [score in margin] /14-17 [word(s) by CD:] What evidence? 226 2-14 [score in margin] 264 25-30 [score in margin] 275 29-31 [score in margin] 278 14-21 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 279 4-5 [score in margin] 323 1-16 [score in margin] 325 9-22 [score in margin], 25-38 [score in margin] 329 34-38 [score in margin] 331 17-22 [score in margin] 334 [words bottom of page:] [illeg] 336 17-24 [score in margin] 338 7-34 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin] 339 1-4 [score in margin], 19-27 [score in margin] 340 1-4 [score in margin] 344 5-13 [score in margin] /8-9"..." 345 17-21 [score in margin] 348 24-35 [score in margin]

PRICHARD, James Cowles Researches in the history of mankind 3rd & 4th edns, 5 vols.; London; Houlston & Stoneman; 1841-51 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], cs [crossing], f [fertility/sterility], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], h [humanity], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], pat [pathology], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], ta [time/age(organic)], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], ve [volcano/earthquake], wd [wild/domestic]

vol. 1 NB1 [Note back cover] ⟨note on Mendel by FD⟩

NB2 [Note back cover] Blumenbach de Unite de Genre Humain

Blumenbach Beytrage zur Naturgesichte & Meckel Traite general de Anatom Compr Must be read Has not Erasmus one of their works

Pallas Spicilegia Zoolog

p311, 320 [blue pencil]

271 Blushing said to have been acquired by Negros[?] ⟨passage in text is about Amerindians⟩

SB1 [Sheet at back] Prichard Vol I p.23; 26; 33; 41, 42; 61; 84; 87; 90; 94; 112; 115; 133; 141; 144; 153, 163; 175; 224; 228; 245; 271; 311; 316

How like my Book all this will be.

I must read some Book on geograph distrib of insects or of one great class

p.321; 322 & p.324 & 331 on relation of body, pelvis & Head

311; 334; 340; 345; 349; 351; 353; 366; 370

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

23 S. African plants in Europe (Glacial?)

42 quotes Lyell & Keith on seeds in Baltic from Germany do. 61 Eding. Phil. Mag. 1832 on Distribution of Parrots

84 Bat in Sandwich Isld 87 Pteropus keraudren at Marian & Oualan; at Tonga peculiar species

90 Australian Dog same as that of N. Ireland M. Lesson N.Q.

141 Sparrmann says hybrids of common & Aethiopian Hogs fertile

144 It seems Buffon was strong on repugnance to 2 species to cross

155 On Heredetary Plica Polonica — on races of Man becoming predisopsed to disease in certain countries

163 do [scored through] on diseases of Hot countries

224 Albinos subject [scored through] sensible to bite of flies

245 Good Heredetary cases of toes & fingers — Heredetary rudiments

311 X [blue pencil] Nasal cavities large in American skulls, Blumenbach connects with high smelling powers

321 X [blue pencil] Cox says flattened head "an essential point in Beauty" in American Indians

324 Vrolik says shape of Pelvis must have some influence on that of Pelvis [scored through] [brown ink] Head [brown ink] 331 333

334 Lumbar vertebrae sometimes six in Negro

341 In Tobolsk Cats generally red Q

343 Skin & hair go together in colour — Sheeps Mouths black when [deletion] hair black

345 On complexion & temperament.

349 Porcupine Man coming on at same time in him & children

353 Blumenbach on some strange vars of Pigs — Marcel de S. on skeletons of dogs & wolves Eding. Phil J July 1835 p.244

356 Feral horses of Pallas in Siberia. Dun or brown Q || [red pencil]

23 16-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] N. Migration during cold Period 16-20 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin] 26 3-10 [score in margin] 33 38-41 [score in margin] 41 27-35 [score in margin] (A.P. De Candolle) 42 26-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Fundus maris semina non destruct 43 28-29 [score in margin] 44 39 [underlining] "marine birds" 58 19-22 [score in margin] (Latreille), 36-39 [score in margin] 59 36 [score in margin] (Illiger) 61 36-37 [score in margin] 84 8-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "small crepuscular" 87 4 [score in margin] /4-5 [underlining] "has ∣ Oualan" 90 31-33 [score in margin] (Lesson) 94 25-28 [score in margin] (Buffon) 112 29-39 [score in margin] 115 31-9 [word(s) by CD:] who can tell — it is begging question to say constant. 11-12 [score in margin], 19-23 [score in margin] 133 9-12 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 141 13-14 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] (Sparrmann) 144 35-37 [score in margin] 153 31-35 [score in margin] 155 6-10 [score in margin] /10 [whole underlined], 11-15 [word(s) by CD:] The point to show is that a race by living in district long may acquire hereditary tendency 14-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] proof of peculiarity acquired by certain race in certain area 24-25 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 33-38 [score in margin] /37-38 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin] 156 1-6 [score in margin], 8-16 [score in margin], 23-30 [score in margin] 157 18-21 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] 158 1-4 [score in margin] 159 6-10 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin] (Winterbottom)/36-38 [word(s) by CD:] would be worth reading 38-39 [score in margin] 163 3-9 [score in margin] 175 1-3 [score in margin] 224 35-39 [score in margin] 225 30-34 [score in margin] (Buffon) 228 6-18 [score in margin] 245 7-16 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "rudiments of"/15 [whole underlined]/11 [word(s) by CD:] Heredity 17-21 [score in margin] 271 17-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no doubt wd increase tendency 311 1-3 [score in margin], 28-35 [score in margin] 316 12-17 [score in margin] (Tiedemann) 317 39 [score in margin] 318 16-22 [score in margin] 320 22-25 [score in margin] 321 7-9 [score in margin], 7-8 [underlining] "They ∣ point", 18-19 [underlining] "Dublin ∣ 1834" 322 16-18 [score in margin] 324 3-10 [score in margin] (Vrolik) 331 26-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see references to Book p324 333 25-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] p281 for main character of skulls 26 [underlining] "oval shape"/ [word(s) by CD:] do.

[pages] 685-686

head 28a "oblong" do. head 28a "Mongolians" do. head 334 19-21 [score in margin] 340 40 [score in margin] (Blumenbach) 341 16 [score in margin] (Gmelin) 343 5-8 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] over 344 33-35 [score in margin] 345 14-16 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin] 347 21-23 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink][calculations in margin], 29 [underlining] "bark ∣ hide" 348 11-13 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin] (H. Baker) 349 7-9 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] (Lawrence) 351 7-9 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "J.F. Meckel" 353 13-20 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] (Serres), 36 [underlining] "Beyträge ∣ ubi", 38 [score in margin] 354 14-16 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 355 18-21 [score in margin] (Blumenbach) 356 6-7 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "dun ∣ brown" 366 18-23 [score in margin] 367 36-37 [score in margin] 370 32-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Piebald

NB [Note back cover] [done FD Feb 25/01]

vol. 2 SB1 [Sheet at back] p33; p45; p181; p334

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

33 Dogs & Goats in Canaries — Cada.Mosto discovered C. de Verdes

181 To produce effect on race by crossing, the two parent races must be nearly equal in number.

334 Reference to table of complexions by Esquirol, possibly may allude to liability to disease (But it was madhouse)

33 9-13 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] /31 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through]/ [underlining] "Cadamosto" 35 22 [underlining] "bandages ∣ skin " 45 23-32 [score in margin] 46 6-9 [score in margin] 47 7-12 [score in margin] 181 20-31 [score in margin] 334 31-34 [score in margin]

vol. 3 NB [Note back cover] O/

vol. 4 NB [Note back cover] ⟨ [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink], not CD⟩

[FD copied] p103; 243 -X not N. Sel; 407; 413; 423; 454xx; 477; 492; 519x Beauty; 525; 529 — ext condus

530 common mule (c of Ass & Horse) shows that no great variability or appearing of new characters in Hybrids

534 537 Beauty 539 Climate [brown ink] 616

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

103 Date of Vedas 1343 B.C. 477 History of China 2200 B.C.

407 X [blue pencil] on shape of Head in relation to senses

454 X [blue pencil] On variability of chief characteristics of each Race of Man 519, 530

519 X [blue pencil] Chinese admire Chinese beauty

534 so Siamese 535 Cochin China 537

103 6-12 [score in margin] /8 [word(s) by CD:] concludes 243 30-39 [score in margin] /34-36 [score in margin] 407 19-21 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] 413 6-10 [score in margin] 423 1-5 [score in margin] 454 21-23 [score in margin] /21-38 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] so darkness variable in Hindoos — Bump in Hottentot, & I think many other particulars which I have omitted to mark, wd require selection to separate. There was something on skull of Australians. So shape of Pelvis.— Shin Bone of Negros? 476 18-26 [score in margin], 31-37 [score in margin] (Rémusat) 477 4-7 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] 492 22-25 [score in margin] 519 12-13 [score in margin] (Barrow)/ [underlining] "the ∣ nose", 15 [underlining] "high ∣ bones", 17-18 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "Pallas", 25-29 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin] 520 2-5 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "short ∣ flattened", 15-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "hands ∣ feet" 521 34-35 [score in margin] 525 10-19 [score in margin] 529 6-10 [score in margin] 530 35-38 [score in margin] 533 30-36 [score in margin], 38-39 [underlining] "features ∣ bold" 534 1 [underlining] "small", 2 [underlining] "nostrils", 4 [underlining] "rather thick", 8-13 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "breadth ∣ of", 13 [underlining] "large", 27-28 [underlining] "beauty ∣ them", 29-30 [whole underlined]/29-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Siamese 535 4 [underlining] "Cochin China", 26 [underlining] "globular", 27 [underlining] "orbicular ∣ face", 33-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Cochin China 39 [score in margin] 537 21-26 [score in margin] 539 22-28 [score in margin] 615 13-15 [score in margin]

vol. 5 NB [Note back cover] 67 Beauty

SB1 [Sheet at back]

X [blue pencil] 67 Beauty

146 Drift wood Easter Isd

168 Spaniards introduced Stag, Mariane Isd? From Freycinet. Lib 3. p.270

283 Differences of Oceanic People — 292 N. America — Man in a Polymorphous condition.

419 Mandans grey-hair

463 Chest & Body of Indians

✓ [blue pencil] 476 Beauty

542 Differences in American Races

[blue pencil] X 145 Difference low level Islets & High Volcanic Isld—

⟨over⟩ [scored through][pencil], [pencil]

In my note on Man — Ask what makes any peculiarity not always heredetary; then why shd not this cause act & react.— Effect of civilisation on poor children & rich.— Hair & colour — Polymorphous state Geographical reprentatives most difficult to decide whether to call vars. or species.— Moral [deletion] restraints — (Spreading not like spreading of other animals?) Allude to Pritchard on colour &c

[dark ink], [scored through][pencil]

Mans Sexual characters like tufted Ducks.—First[?] spreading out even[?] families wd be part[?]

67 16-21 [score in margin] /19-21 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 141 18-21 [score in margin] 144 32-36 [score in margin] 145 2-7 [score in margin], 21-29 [score in margin] 146 33-36 [score in margin] 168 30-35 [score in margin] 283 6-10 [score in margin] (Foster) 293 17-29 [score in margin] (Morton) 418 31-35 [score in margin] 476 35-37 [score in margin] (d'Orbigny) 542 28-33 [score in margin] (Humboldt and d'Orbigny) 543 17-23 [score in margin] (d'Orbigny)

PRINCIPLES of organic life London; Robert Hardwicke; 1868 [Down, S]

NB [Note back cover] O/

[some pages uncut]

PROCTOR, Richard A. Pleasant ways in science London; Chatto & Windus; 1879 [Down, I]

geo [geology], oo [relationship of organism to organism]

NB [Note back cover] p379 Dust important for Worms

379 [words top of page:] But this cannot apply to a whole country 6-37 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] St Jago When covered

[pages] 687-688

PROCTOR, RICHARD

with vegetation [deletion] very little dust raised 380 1-21, 26-37 [score in margin] /30-35 [score in margin] /13-35 [word(s) by CD:] But clay[?] must have been taken from one part to another

PROCTOR, Robert Narrative of a journey across the Cordillera of the Andes London; A. Constable; 1825 [Christ's College Library, on B, S]

NF [Note front cover] Have read as far as the pages are cut [brown ink] [illeg] X Vizcacha Azara [illeg]; Biscacho — Proctor; Cachia Caldcleugh; Cuvier Viscatcha

15 [words bottom of page:] Gau ⟨for Gauchos⟩ 368 [words top of page:]/1-2 [word(s) by CD:] Gua Gua Gau quipos Gau

PSYCHOLOGICAL ENQUIRIES (published anonymously by B.C. Brodie); London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longman; 1854 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], ch [change], gd [geographical distribution], gr [geography], h [humanity], or [origin], phy [physiology], t [time], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], ve [volcano/earthquake]

NB1 [Note back cover] Emma 104

NB2 [Note back cover] [brown ink] much good on man

p166; p183, 4; 186; 190; 192; 194; 196; 198; 203

p.196 Man wd not spread beyond Tropics till fire invented nor very widely, perhaps, till Boats?

Perhaps first Learnt in a Volcanic region, with lava flaming things around

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

188 Q Good case of Bees building comb beneath a fallen hive temporarily

192 Moral sense due to Social Instinct p203

195 Man must have had more instincts when first Produced

199 Q An acquired habit converted into instinct show change in Brain

166 13-19 [score in margin] 183 19-22 [score in margin] 184 20-23 [score in margin] /? 186 5-9 [score in margin] 187 18-22 [score in margin] 188 13-19 [score in margin] /17..." 189 24 [score in margin] (Dujardin) 190 23 [score in margin] 192 16-18 [score in margin], 17-24 [score in margin] 194 21-24 [score in margin] 195 4-8 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] 196 14-18 [score in margin] 197 21-22 [score in margin] / [underlining] "instinct of self-preservation" 198 5-7 [score in margin] 199 18-21 [score in margin] 203 7-10 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin]

PUBLIC LIBRARIES in the United States of America Part 1; Washington; Government printing office; 1876 [Down, S]

NF [Note front cover] 419-442; 476-504

[some pages uncut]

PUGIN, Augustus Welby Contrasts or parallels between the noble edifices of the middle ages and corresponding buildings of the present day London; Charles Dolman; 1841 [Down]

[some pages uncut]

PULTENEY, Richard A general view of the writings of Linnaeus London; J. Mawman; 1805 [Botany School, pre-B, ED]

PUSEY, Sidney Edward Bouverie Permanence and evolution London; Kegan Paul, Trench & Co.; 1882 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

NB [Note back cover] All mere rubbish

PUTSCHE, Carl Wilhelm Ernst Tauben-katechismus Leipzig; Baumgartner; 1830 [CUL, on B]

no [number/increase/decrease], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] [brown ink] Nothing March 1857

p27; p30

iv 16-19 [score in margin] /17 [whole underlined] v 6-8 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "dreyssigjähriger" vi 9 [underlining] "Leipzig", 9-10 [word(s) by CD:] I have 22 19 [underlining] "Montauban", 20-22 [word(s) by CD:] Leghorn Rump scanderosus &c 23 9 [word(s) by CD:] Carrier 26 9 [score in margin], 32 [whole underlined]/31-32 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Almond Tumbler has been reduced in England 27 14-15 [underlining] "auch ∣ ihnen"/ [word(s) by CD:] Turbits 28-30 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "1573" 30 21-24 [word(s) by CD:] same as spots 31 22 [word(s) by CD:] with a mane 32 13-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Swallow-Pigeons thus seem to be domesticated

PUVIS, M.A. De la dégénération et de l'extinction des variétés de végétaux Paris; Huzard; 1837 [CUL]

ch [change], che [chemistry], cs [crossing], dg [degeneration], fg [fertilisation/generation], phy [physiology], sp [species], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], ti [time/age], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] p1-41 →; chiefly on old vars of Fruit-trees dying; 48; p.63, 5; 76-79; 82

SB [Sheet at back] 36 on apples half one sort, half another. Attitude to direct fecundation

37 on genera varying in having only single species Q

41 on vars. of Peaches within recent times

76 on certain fruit-trees coming true

77 81 in cultivating a number of Cereals, all those near each other, were greatly modified in garden of Society — attributed to crossing but I doubt Q

⟨over⟩ [scored through]

p10 M.S. reference to Lindley on grafting

5 8-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Fruit-trees 15 11-16 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 22 27-31 [score in margin] 15 11-16 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 22 27-31 [score in margin] 25 25-28 [score in margin] 30 1-8 [score in margin] 31 1-5 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin] 34 10-15 [score in margin] 36 1-7 [score in margin], [words top of page:]/1-4 [word(s) by CD:] attributes all variation to crossing 11-12 [score in margin], 19-23 [score in margin] [red pencil] (A.P. De Candolle), 24-26 [score in margin], 27-32 [score in margin] [red pencil] 37 [words top of page:] Maize Rice Potato 1-4 [score in margin], 1 [underlining] "principalement", 4 [underlining] "kolreuteria", 3 [underlining] "seigle"/ [word(s) by CD:] Rye 5-6 [score in margin], 7-8Q 11 [underlining] "platanes", 12 [underlining] "encore entr'eux"/9-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Ch 4 Big grain & small grain — 13-15 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] The Variation in Fruit-Trees shows that many generations are not necessary to cause

[pages] 689-690

variation 39 20-28 [score in margin] 41 1-4 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] 48 19 [underlining] "Annales"/19-21 [score in margin] (Sageret) 49 5-8 [score in margin] 63 20-23 [score in margin] 65 4-10 [score in margin] 76 2-4 [score in margin], 15 [word(s) by CD:] cultivated 15 [underlining] "franche", 16-18 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "prune", 31-32 [score in margin] 77 1-2 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin] 78 3-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] chemical change 18 [underlining] "été"/9-18 [word(s) by CD:] Thinks it all due to crossing affecting the very grains. 79 11-14 [score in margin] 81 23-26 [score in margin] 82 [words top of page:] spell. Dict. French 1-3 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "épeautres", 8-11 [word(s) by CD:] ask about Aegilops 12-15 [score in margin] 83 10-12 [score in margin]

QUADRI, Achille Note alla teoria Darwiniana Bologna; Giuseppe Vitali; 1869 [CUL, I]

ad [adaptation], ex [extinction], fg [fertilisation/generation], is [islands/isolation], no [number/increase/decrease], sh [shells], t [time], ts [transmutation]

NB1 [Note back cover] p26 [scored through]; p.28 very good; Struggle for existence

NB2 [Note back cover] ⟨not CD⟩

SB [Sheet at back] Ch2 p37; 3 p105; 4 p137; (I have not read)

28 [words top of page:]/1-9 [word(s) by CD:] (a) Prophesied that Culicidae wd be rare on account of vast number of Empitae, & these abounded because Water-beetles sick & very rare 9-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 32-35 [score in margin] /34 [word(s) by CD:] (b) [words bottom of page:] (B) Land-shells devoured by Mice — one kind protected by Carduus — like plants on commons by Thorns — Beans on shells in islands, where no mice, lately exterminated →; 29 [words top of page:] He classes the relations of the Economy of Nature 8-9 [score in margin] /4-21 [word(s) by CD:] The more perfect the organism the less Evolution (external) [words bottom of page:] Mr Traherne Moggridge remarked to me that he cd find seed of Legum. climbing plants only when dropped among thorny plants, in all other places devoured

QUATREFAGES DE BRÉAU, Jean Louis Armand de Charles Darwin et ses précurseurs français Paris; Germer Baillière; 1870 [CUL, I]

NB [Note back cover] [blue pencil] O/

[some pages uncut]

QUATREFAGES DE BRÉAU, Jean Louis Armand de Études sur les maladies actuelles du ver à soie Paris; V. Masson; 1859 [CUL, I]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], eb [embryology], ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], mn [monstrosity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], pat [pathology], rd [rudiments], sl [selection], sx [sex], ta [time/age(organic)], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 12; 31; 101; 209; 214; 304; 321

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [brown ink]

Q [red pencil]

12 & 214 do One knows that everywhere in France white races have resisted disease better than yellow.— [It may of course have been accidental coincidence]

31 Disease Hereditary The old races promptly disappeared from whole country

101 Great care is always taken in selecting cocoons for breeders.

209 a breed of which females had much finer & not so monstrous wings [deletion] as in the South-* certain black caterpillars resist disease much better

214 some breeds have lost property of attaching eggs to any support

304 Often mere rudiments of wings ⟨[underlining] [red pencil]⟩ — doubtful whether due to disease

321 an account of diff vars. of Mulberry with leaves of different qualities some only fitted

[pages] 691-692

QUATREFAGES, VER À SOIE

for caterpillars in latter stages; Hence selection might easily come into play — as the stiff-leaved vars could exterminate a species.— No doubt judging by our oaks only the more delicate trees wd be thus exterminated.

12 27-28 [score in margin] 31 18-20 [score in margin] 101 21-24 [score in margin] 209 1 [underlining] "vers ∣ Jean", 17 [underlining] "plus ∣ dans", 18 [underlining] "sont ∣ étalés", 25-28 [score in margin] 214 14-15 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin] 217 26-29 [score in margin] 304 1-13 [score in margin] /7-8Q 321 4-12 [score in margin] /6-9Q/8-9 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "qu'on ∣ davantage", 14 [underlining] "assez ∣ découpées", 15 [underlining] "feuille ∣ plus", 19 [underlining] "laquelle ∣ ramassage", 23-26 [score in margin] /25-26 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin]

QUATREFAGES DE BRÉAU, Jean Louis Armand de Histoire naturelle des annelés 2 vols.; Paris; Roret; 1865 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

QUATREFAGES DE BRÉAU, Jean Louis Armand de Métamorphoses de l'homme et des animaux Paris; J.B. Baillière & Fils; 1862 [CUL, I]

cc [climate/conditions], eb [embryology], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], mn [monstrosity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 32; 79; 84; 94; 99; 103; 113; 118; 122; 129

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper][dark ink]

32 Embryology

79 do

84 — Destruction of caterpillars by Ichneumonida

94 — Neuter insects

99 4 forms of successive Respiration in Frogs

103 do.

113 Retrograde development

118 F.W. Molluscs no metamorphosis

122 Embryology

129 Period of monstrosity X

174 alternate generations

251 True generation always necessary

280 Parthenogenesis in Wasps

299 do.

293 do.

312 & 315 & 317 Embryology

32 8-16 [score in margin] 79 17 [underlining] "quatre formes"/13-25 [score in margin] " (Fabre), 28-34 [score in margin] (Joly) 84 27-30 [score in margin] 94 21-24 [score in margin] /1-24 [word(s) by CD:] I doubt — will not explain two castes of ants 99 21-30 [score in margin] /18-30 [word(s) by CD:] four forms of respiration 100 1-9 [score in margin], 19-25 [score in margin] 103 1-6 [score in margin], 8-24 [score in margin] 104 22-32 [score in margin] 107 31-34 [score in margin] 113 23-27 [score in margin] /23 [word(s) by CD:] Lernaea 118 [words top of page:]/1-2 [word(s) by CD:] Why ? No food 23-27 [score in margin] 119 13-16 [score in margin] 121 27-30 [score in margin] 122 24-29 [score in margin] 129 4-8 [score in margin] (Meckel and Geoffroy), 13-23 [score in margin] /7-19 [word(s) by CD:] so with all variations 28-30 [score in margin] 174 12-30 [score in margin] 251 12-19 [score in margin] 280 4-11 [score in margin] (Leuckart) 282 12 [word(s) by CD:] ovipary 290 9-14 [score in margin] 293 6-13 [score in margin] 312 18-22 [score in margin] 313 9-12 [score in margin] 315 4-7 [score in margin] 317 29 [score in margin] (Dufossé)

QUATREFAGES DE BRÉAU, Jean Louis Armand de Nouvelles recherches faites en 1859 sur les maladies actuelles du ver à soie Paris; Victor Masson; 1860 [CUL, I]

NB [Note back cover] O/1860

QUATREFAGES DE BRÉAU, Jean Louis Armand de Physiologie comparée. Les métamorphoses Paris; Estrail de la Reine des Deux Mondes; 1855 [CUL, I]

ad [adaptation], cc [climate/conditions], ct [cell theory], eb [embryology], fg [fertilisation/generation], in [individuals], no [number/increase/decrease], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

In insects variation cannot come on till later in life- so no necessity for coming on early The case may be early if measured by year towards close of life.

85; 96; 102; 118; 121; 125; 126; 134; 136; 138; 140 Hermaphrodite Fish.

By the enormous increase of individuals by gemmation in animal & vegetable kingdom number of eggs increased, & at times of year when perhaps not good for seeds or eggs to be produced—

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

96 great differences in Metamorphoses of closely allied Polyps

125 Transformations, Metamorphoses, genea-genesis.— all forms of Metamorphosis

138 Summary of do

140 Serranus Hermaphrodite Fish

N.B. In an ephemeral insect how late a variation appears in life as measured by time — though the causes may act at a very early period

85 26-41 [score in margin] 96 7-14 [score in margin] (Löwen) 102 23-29 [score in margin] 116 9-11 [score in margin] 118 18-24 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] 121 1-6 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] 123 1-10 [score in margin] (Owen) 125 5-11 [score in margin] 126 23-25 [score in margin] /20-34 [word(s) by CD:] This after all turns on metaphysical point of what is individual. 37 [underlining] "monogénèse", [words bottom of page:] In young Anodon wd it be mono or digenesis — the cases blend together 127 15 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin] (Carpenter)/ [underlining] "son ∣ fond" 128 3-4 [score in margin], 6-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] just as I thought 129 3-7 [score in margin] 134 16 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "n'aura ∣ germe"/ [word(s) by CD:] No 27-31 [word(s) by CD:] His own case of Moths.— 136 17-21 [score in margin] 137 35-37 [score in margin] 138 1a "oeuf"/[words top of page:] & the young organisms adapt to external. conditions 2-8 [score in margin], 37-40 [score in margin] 140 40-43 [score in margin] (Dufossé)

QUATREFAGES DE BRÉAU, Jean Louis Armand de Souvenirs d'un naturaliste 2 vols.; Paris; Charpentier; 1854 [CUL]

af [affinity], ch [change], dg [degeneration], eb [embryology], gd [geographical distribution], no [number/increase/decrease], or [origin], phy [physiology], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology]

vol. 1 SB1 [Sheet at back] vol 2 p.184; p.193; p.278; p.338 vol I p.116; p.121; p.123; p.135

p.254 works out well particularly of laws of

[pages] 693-694

propagation in animals & vegetables.—

p296; p.306; p.308; p.321

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

121 On division of labour, 297

137 Great size with degradation in Nemertes vol 2 193 simple eye of Annelid

338 On important change in one part not compelling changes in other parts, with good remarks against the subordination of Characters of Cuvier

116 2-6 [score in margin] /4-5 [word(s) by CD:] analogue 117 18-23 [score in margin] 121 [words top of page:] How applicable to Plants — Shark & Salmon & Pike The mere facts of being less like Reptile makes more Fish-like 1-4 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "inférieur", 24-25 [score in margin] (Milne Edwards) 122 11-15 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "types", 17-21 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "plan général", 23-25!/23-24 [underlining] "le ∣ branchie" 123 5 [word(s) by CD:] Lamprey 22-26 [score in margin] 135 15-18 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin] 137 3-6 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 139 14-20 [score in margin] /16 [word(s) by CD:] Fish? 26 [score in margin] 140 3-5 [score in margin] 257 18-22 [word(s) by CD:] The leaf buds are [deletion] larvae 295 24-26 [score in margin] 296 1-11 [score in margin] 297 24 [underlining] "il ∣ ans"/23-25 [score in margin] (Milne Edwards), 25-26 [score in margin] 306 1-7 [score in margin] 308 22-26 [score in margin] 309 3-8 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] 321 10-22 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "réunis", 23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Land 24 [word(s) by CD:] some Rotiferae are bisexual 26 [word(s) by CD:] Land 27 [underlining] "Turbellariés"/ [word(s) by CD:] Land 29-32 [score in margin] (van Beneden), [words bottom of page:] [scored through] There have been land-forms produced because such has been possible owing to these being M All wrong

vol. 2 NB1 [Note back cover] 40; 48; 52; 64

NB2 [Note back cover] 40; 48; 52

NB3 [Note back cover] O [red pencil]

40 17 [underlining] "représenter" 41 26 [score in margin] 43 9-14 [score in margin] 52 13-17 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "parenté zoologique", 16-21 [score in margin], 23-24 [underlining] "d'identité apparente" 53 2-4 [whole underlined] 62 10-13 [score in margin] 64 4-8 [score in margin] 184 1-7 [score in margin] 193 1-13 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "partout ∣ centre" 278 6-15 [score in margin] /10-11 [word(s) by CD:] Teredo 338 2-23 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 339 1-5 [score in margin] (Jussieu), 9-16 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin]

QUATREFAGES DE BRÉAU, Jean Louis Armand de Unité de l'espèce humaine Paris; J. Claye; 1861 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], ds [descent], eb [embryology], h [humanity], hy [hybrids], phy [physiology], sp [species], v [variation]

SB [Sheet at back] I [blue paper]

20 Man. Language

31

39- [brown ink] Definition of Species

Some truth to similarity, some truth to descent alone

52; 53; 57; 78; 119; 152; 156; 158; 161; 169; 205 a Book on Health of World

Americans altering looks like conditions

Whatever produces 6 fingers, could if prolonged produce six.—

Nothing important

Jan 1861 Quatrefages on me

SB2 [Sheet at back] [dark ink]

20 Compares Languages of Man & of Animals

152 Results of crossing Primrose & Cowslip 156 on the crossing of 2 species of Camels. doubts thrown on.— & 2 species of Guanaco.

158 on the sheep & Goats of Chile.

161 Naudin on Law of Return of Hybrids — I doubt — It is certain that he does not believe much in insects.—

19 11-16 [score in margin] 20 28-35 [score in margin] 21 21-23 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "caractères moraux", 26 [underlining] "vertu∣ vice", 37-41 [score in margin], 43 [underlining] "se ∣ généralement" 31 27-30 [score in margin], 31-38 [score in margin], 40-41 [score in margin], 42 [underlining] "compagnie" 32 9-14 [score in margin] 33 1-6 [score in margin] 39 20-25 [score in margin] 52 31-38 [score in margin] (De Candolle) 53 26-34 [score in margin], 35-40 [score in margin] (Linnaeus) 54 34-39 [score in margin] 55 33-40 [score in margin] (F. Cuvier, I. Geoffroy St Hilaire) 56 3-9 [score in margin] 57 6-12 [score in margin] (Sageret) 59 21-22 [score in margin] 69 29-33 [score in margin] 78 12-15 [score in margin] 79 24-36 [score in margin] (Geoffroy) 88 14-21 [score in margin] (d'Orbigny) 93 40-41 [score in margin] 95 39-40 [score in margin] (Desmoulins), 39 [underlining] "seize" 119 25-35 [score in margin] 125 2-10 [score in margin], 28-33 [score in margin] /29-30 [word(s) by CD:] like Wallace 128 24-43 [score in margin] 129 21-24 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin] 152 12-20 [score in margin] (Naudin) 156 5-24 [score in margin] (Khanikoff) 157 37-41 [score in margin] (H.A. Weddell) 158 18-24 [score in margin] 159 2-9 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] 161 [words top of page:] I must study Naudin on Return; I cannot but suspect crosses 25-30 [score in margin] 169 26-37 [score in margin] (Geoffroy) 205 21-27 [score in margin] (Winterbottom), 31-38 [score in margin] (Boudin), 39-41 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3 [underlining] "Boudin"/[words bottom of page:] I must read that book 206 11-16 [score in margin]

QUETELET, A. Sur l'homme et le développement de ses facultés 2 vols.; Paris; Bachelier; 1835 [Down, ED]

[pages] 695-696

THE RABBIT BOOK London; Journal of horticulture; n.d. [CUL]

v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] p.2; 4; 14; 16; 22; 24; 34

2 2-8 [score in margin] (Confucius) 4 33-35 [score in margin] 14 5 [underlining] "Double ∣ Full"/ [word(s) by CD:] Oar lop — Horn-lop 13 [underlining] "5th ∣ eye", 20-23 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "I ∣ inches"/22 [underlining] "5" 15 fig. [score in margin] 16 2-4 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 22 28-32 [score in margin] 24 27-33 [score in margin] 26 16 [underlining] "Chinchilla", 20 [underlining] "wild ∣ sprig", 23-29 [score in margin] 28 1-3 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 30 15-17 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 31 11 [underlining] "Ram Rabbit", 17-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "from ∣ 20" 32 4 [underlining] "Rouennais", 4-16 [score in margin] /12-16 [score in margin], 19-23 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "Nicard" 34 8-10 [score in margin]

RADCLIFFE, Charles Bland Dynamics of nerve and muscle London; Macmillan & Co.; 1871 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], phy [physiology], tm [type/morphology]

NB1 [Note back cover] Does killing Drosera cause contraction — is elasticity contracted during life?

NB2 [Note back cover] [scored through] 9 & 27 & 29 & 38 Torpedo

144; 165 Blushing

178 contraction of muscle due to elasticity contraction of amoeba

237 Trembling- why excitment, because too great

9 3-5 [score in margin] (Du Bois-Reymond) 27 25-31 [score in margin] (Matteucci) 28 30-31 [score in margin] 29 1-11 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] 38 2-8"..."/3-10 [score in margin] 144 7-17 [score in margin] 165 4-10 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "vaso-motor" 178 22-31 [score in margin] 179 20-23 [score in margin] 237 20-30 [score in margin] 238 3-15 [score in margin] /14-16 [score in margin]

RADENHAUSEN, Carl Osiris: Weltgesetze in der Erdgeschichte 3 vols.; Hamburg; Otto Meissner; 1874-76 [Down] [some pages uncut]

RAM, James The philosophy of war London; C. Kegan Paul & Co.; 1878 [Down]

RAMES, J.B. La création d'après la géologie et la philosophie naturelle part 1; Paris; F. Savy; 1869 [Down, I]

RAMSAY, Andrew Descriptive catalogue of the rock specimens in the Museum of practical geology London; G.E. Eyre & W. Spottiswoode; 1858 [Down, I]

11 1-3 [score in margin] 13 1-7 [score in margin] 148 13-14 [word(s) by CD:] Galapagos 149 16-19 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

RAMSAY, Andrew Crombie The physical geology and geography of Great Britain London; Edward Stanford; 1863 [Botany School, I]

RAMSAY, Andrew Crombie The physical geology and geography of Great Britain 3rd edn; London; E. Stanford; 1872 [CUL, I]

geo [geology] se [subsidence/elevation]

NB [Note back cover] Will Shrinkage account for surface grt elevation & subsidence on same area p.261 Earth brought down by Rivers 261 1-9 [score in margin]

RAMSAY, Andrew Crombie The physical geology and geography of Great Britain 5th edn; London; Edward Stanford; 1878 [Down, I]

ad [adaptation]

NB [Note back cover] p107 On Marine animals getting accustomed to salt water

107 31-34 [score in margin]

RANG, Sander Manuel de l'histoire naturelle des mollusques et de leurs coquilles Paris; Roret; 1829 [CUL, on B, S]

RANKE, Johannes Grundzüge der Physiologie des Menschen 3rd edn; Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1875 [Down] [some pages uncut]

RAY, John The correspondence of John Ray ed. Ray Lankester; London; The Ray Society; 1848 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] ⟨not CD⟩

356 4-7 [score in margin]

RAY, John The wisdom of god manifested in the works of the creation 2nd edn; London; Samuel Smith; 1692 [Botany School, S]

NB1 [Note back cover] & Instinct so Babies

Vine 99 manured in Vine leaves

99; 107 babies; 100

NB2 [Note back cover] p106 112 114 115 121 125-140 p.134 p.136 Part II

part 1, 106 9-18 [score in margin] 107 1-5 [score in margin] (FD) 108 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] As domestication makes some animals more prolific (? fresh teats produced?) questions answered 109 1-8 [score in margin] [words top of page:][whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] are the last eggs fertile If so, possibly animals might regulate their prolificness according to case of feeding young Will not apply to caterpillars.—Was not Doris superfluously prolific 112 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] 113 [count lines from bottom] 12-1 [score in margin] 114 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin] 115 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin] 116 6-20 [score in margin] 121 4-6 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] 125 1-10 [score in margin] 127 1-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] if not they would not live. This argument shows in what strife each species lives [words bottom of page:] Adaptations might be classed always necessary to existence, necessary under [erased] 128 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin] 129 3-12 [score in margin] 130 [count lines from bottom] 16-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] burrowing animals grow analogues 132

[pages] 697-698

[words top of page:] Co relation in structure, as breast & womb, must be result of laws of organisation [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Adaptations which may have grown with formation of the species 5-20 [score in margin] 136 "II".? 139 [count lines from bottom] 10-3 [score in margin]

⟨other markings not CD — some FD⟩

part 2, 68 [count lines from bottom] 20-1 [score in margin] 69 8-14 [score in margin] 134 10-16 [score in margin] 136 4-20 [score in margin]

RAY, John Memorials of John Ray ed. Ray Lankester; London; The Ray Society; 1846 [Down] [some pages uncut]

149 8-10 [score in margin]

READE, Thomas Mellard Chemical denudation in relation to geological time London; David Bogue; 1879 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

READE, Winwood The African sketch-book 2 vols.; London; Smith, Elder & Co.; 1873 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], gr [geography], h [humanity], sl [selection], ss [sexual selection], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] African do not 41 Kissing

[scored through] 60 Error; 306 Aymara ⟨text has "Amyamara"⟩

152 Direction of Hair on arm of Gorilla & manner of killing

223 Women ugly in lowest tribe & selected as slaves

[scored through] Ananga pretty story (Sketch of African discovery)

445 Rage Expression

109 wonder

41 21-23 [score in margin] 60 3 [underlining] 109 16-18 [score in margin] 152 25-27 [score in margin] /25-26 [underlining] "rain ∣ head" 223 9-13 [score in margin] 306 [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] "Amyamara" 445 5-17 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] African Map. ingored

Missionary 153 313 savages singing when excited

253 Beauty, & 521-522 Blackness

258 intelligence of Negros

306 & sexual selection man

[scored through] 310 Language

313 singing

394 Blue eyes in negress, uncanny

364 M. of N.

Your map not alluded to

153 16-19 [score in margin] 253 1-7 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin] 258 10-16 [score in margin] 306 17-23 [score in margin] /19-20 [word(s) by CD:] like male Birds 307 29→; 308 11-14 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "women fanciers"/18-24 [word(s) by CD:] American Men have as long hair as women 310 18-22 [score in margin] 312 11-15 [score in margin] /?, 26-29 [score in margin] 313 11-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "the", 16-20 [score in margin] 394 1-4 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] 520 6-10 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] /31 [whole underlined], 32-34 [score in margin] 521 1-2 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin], 38-39 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin] 522 1-4 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 523 1-2 [score in margin]

READE, Winwood The martyrdom of man London; Trübner & Co.; 1872 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], h [humanity], or [origin], sl [selection], t [time]

NB [Note back cover] 112 [scored through]; 410 [scored through]; all very striking & original; 415 [scored through] Poetical [scored through] 434 [scored through]; 420; 423; 237; 441 & 453 What authority

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper][dark ink]

Passion

420 & 421 combination depends on language [pencil] Selection Man

423 Sharpening sticks by rubbing probably origin of Fire.

[scored through] 437 Origin of curiosity

441 Savages — When excited singing What authority [pencil] Own

453 Origin of [deletion] decency[pencil] & propriety

[pencil] Mind of Man

W Reade Martyrdom of Man

112 14c "West"/ [word(s) by CD:] East 410 12-17 [score in margin] 415 3-10 [score in margin] 420 13-17 [score in margin] 421 17-18 [score in margin] 423 8-9 [score in margin] 434 6-9 [score in margin] 437 15-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Why not danger 441 19-30 [score in margin] 453 8-20 [score in margin]

RÉE, Paul Der Ursprung der moralischen Empfindungen Chemnitz; Ernst Schmeitzer; 1877 [Down, S]

NB [Note back cover] O/

REEVE, Lovell The land and freshwater mollusks indigenous or naturalized in the British Isles London; Reeve & Co.; 1863 [Down, I]

gd

NB [Note back cover] 255-57 Distribution of

255 2-10 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin] 256 10-17 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] 257 18-21 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "have ∣ influence", 32-34 [score in margin] 258 24-30 [score in margin]

REICHENAU, Wilhelm von Die Nester und Eier der Vögel Leipzig; Ernst Günther; 1880 [Down] [some pages uncut]

REINKE, Johannes Untersuchungen über die Quellung einiger vegetabilischer Substanzen Bonn; Adolph Marcus; 1879 [Botany School I to Grisbach; FD]

RENDU, Victor L'Intelligence des bêtes Paris; L. Hachette & Cie.; 1863 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] Mere Compilation not worth reading

RENGGER, Johann Rudolph Naturgeschichte der Saeugethiere von Paraguay Basel;

[pages] 699-700

RENGGER

Schweighauser; 1830 [CUL, on B]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], cr, cs [crossing], dg [degeneration], ds [descent], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], gr [geography], h [humanity], he [heredity], mg [migration], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] [brown ink]

I did not notice whether tame Monkeys have bred

354; 357; 360

334; 336; 340; 364; 368, 9, 70, 90

10; 21; 38; 41; 43; 45; 47, 8; 50

71; 100; 106; 110; 115; 118; 125; 126; 149; 152; 155; 165; 212; 214

368, 9, 10

173; 174; 175; 185; 189; 196; 201; 208; 224; 233; 249; 250; 259; 263; 265; 268; 276; 288; 291; 294; 295; 298; 301; 309; 327; 331; 342; 345; 351

xv 6 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 11 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] xvi 2 [score in margin], 3 [score in margin], 4 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin], 6 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin] 3 5-14 [score in margin] /7-10 [word(s) by CD:] resemble of women to men 20-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Beard 26-27 [underlining] "Die ∣ Farbe", 30-32 [word(s) by CD:] complexion in passion 4 18-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] from Life in Canoes 8 19-22 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] See correction pxv 9 7c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], [count lines from bottom] 5c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 10 32-38 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Jemmy Button sharper eyesight than sailors 11 1-5 [score in margin] 14 12 [underlining] "ums ∣ Zoll", 22-34 [score in margin] /23-28 [word(s) by CD:] sexual differences in colour 26 [underlining] [brown ink] "graulich-gelb", 27 [underlining] [brown ink] "bräunlich-gelbe", 29 [underlining] "jungen Carayas", 30 [underlining] "tragen ∣ Weibchen", 34 [underlining] "rötlich-braun", 35 [underlining] "dritten Schwan", 37 [underlining] "vierten ∣ Jahre" 15 27-28 [underlining] "Das ∣ Stimmapparat", 33-37 [score in margin], 34 [underlining] "Beim ∣ dieser", 35-36 [underlining] "zwei ∣ Männchen" 20 19-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Polygamy 21 5 [underlining] "Des Morgens", 6 [underlining] "der warmen", 11 [underlining] "Männchen ∣ gewöhnlich", 14-15 [underlining] "oft ∣ lang", 17-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] these Monkeys make noise merely for pleasure 23 2-4 [score in margin] 26 14-17 [score in margin] [scored through] 27 26 [underlining] "sieben" 31 30-31 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 34 32-37 [score in margin] 35 12 [underlining] "Cebus-Azarae", 16 [underlining] "der Eckzähne", 17 [underlining] "etwas ∣ Schwanz", 18 [underlining] "Gesichtswinkel" 38 15-17 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 39 21 [underlining] "einige Töne", 33-34 [underlining] "mit ∣ lösen"/33-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Beat the oranges to losen rind 40 2-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Yet oranges not aborigin 41 19-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Monkeys drive flies from their young 42 35-37 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] afraid of cold Mothers 43 20 [underlining] "häufig", 36 [underlining] "Käfich" 45 30 [word(s) by CD:] Cebus 34 [word(s) by CD:]/36 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:][translates] 46 [words top of page:] Ennui — desire for object — astonishment — passion — Fear & pain — Joyful recognition 1-8 [word(s) by CD:] Desire astonishment (2) Passion (3) Fright or Pain (4) (5) (6) 9 [underlining] /11 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 13-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] same in all — instinctive 19-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] the crys cause very strong associated emotions & act on them 30-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Crys & laughs 34-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Laughter 32-34 [most underlined]/[words bottom of page:]

Expression [words bottom of page:][translates], [words bottom of page:] Humboldt mentions crying monkey 47 28 [score in margin] 48 25 [underlining] "Zorne"/24-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Harm by passion ! by spirits 49 1-2 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] male monkey arrives later at puberty than female 15-18 [score in margin] 50 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Monkeys diseases very like men 5-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] colds, coughs consumption. Cutting teeth die from fever accompanying. Cataract. Apoplexy & inflammation of the bowels. Medicine produces same effect on them 51 5-19 [score in margin], 5-12 [word(s) by CD:] directly accustom to confinement — very affectionate & loose even wish of freedom 26-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like Negros best 34 [underlining] "Hunde", 32-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] People say horses created for men, I might say dogs created for monkeys [words bottom of page:] (With reflection a monkey with these feelings would be sorry having attacked his friend) 52 [words top of page:] How like to man's character! do for comparison 1-4 [score in margin], 6 [score in margin], 8-20 [score in margin] /7-16 [word(s) by CD:] (Vengeance encircled[?]) 21-26 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 53 [words top of page:] Emma often perceived he had been on dining room on the table & found it so — 1-10 [score in margin] /2 [word(s) by CD:] Jemmy did this 3-5 [word(s) by CD:] but Squib[?] was not so 12-13 [underlining] "Habsucht", 17-24 [score in margin] 54 5 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "selbstständigen Charakter", 20-22 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "andere ∣ unterwerfen", 24-29 [score in margin] /25-33 [word(s) by CD:] Rides dogs & makes them go where he likes. [words bottom of page:] X Man to horse, Molothrus to cows dog to monkeys (& even some crustacea probably to Cetacea see Macleay in [illeg] on accidental selections; 55 1-3 [score in margin] /[words by CD/top of page] was easily taught [deletion] to open shells of Palm with stones 7-15 [score in margin] /8-11 [word(s) by CD:] generally learns to break eggs. 15 [word(s) by CD:] Learns by exper 15 [underlining] "sachte", 16 [underlining] "zerbrochenen Theil", 17 [underlining] "nur einmal", 17-18 [score in margin] /17-20 [word(s) by CD:] if once cut himself with tool very careful 35-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] wasp always listened to paper 35-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] knows expression of Man [words bottom of page:] [brown ink] these alpaca in S. America Man to Mule! better 56 [words top of page:] A This shows how arts wd be acquired. 6-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] A once taught to break nuts, with stone, uses this art to break nut with stones with bad taste 19 [word(s) by CD:] & boxes 20-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] N.B Monkey gave me nut out of herself & seem to expect it to be cracked 57 [words top of page:] strength of judgment 2 [underlining] "Urtheilskraft", 6-10 [score in margin] /4-11 [word(s) by CD:] senses of Monkey [deletion] are much impressed by circumstances 8 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], [words bottom of page:] X 58 10 [word(s) by CD:] Nothing about breeding 61 22-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] p38. lay only on other side 62 10-11 [score in margin], 17-18 [word(s) by CD:] Nocturnal Monkey 64 15-20 [score in margin] 71 16-18 [score in margin] 99 19-26 [score in margin] /20-23 [word(s) by CD:] Occasional differn in sexes 100 10-18 [score in margin] [scored through], 20-28 [score in margin], 29-37 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "Farbenabänderungen" 106 18-23 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "Gefangenschaft"/19-20 [underlining] "Jahre lang"/21 [underlining] "zeichen" 107 1-3 [score in margin] /1-2 [underlining] "der ∣ Behandlung", 12 [underlining] "Der ∣ zahm" 110 7-9 [score in margin] 115 5-9 [score in margin], 14-18 [word(s) by CD:]

[pages] 701-702

This is a representative species 16-26 [score in margin] /18-19 [whole underlined] 118 13-15 [score in margin] 125 5-7 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "von Geschlechtstrieb", 12-13 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "sehr zahm"/14 [underlining] "folgt ∣ wird" 126 13-14 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "grösseren ∣ zu" 129 29-32 [score in margin] 141 26 [underlining] "so ∣ zahm" 148 12-14 [score in margin], 31-36 [score in margin] 149 1-5 [score in margin], 26-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like Bizatcha useless instinct 151 1Q 152 12-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Proofs from name of places that Dog is aboriginal 21-22 [score in margin], 32-36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Thinks hairless dog probably aboriginal — is called Chinos — which is evidently wrong, as African species is nearest 153 18-22 [score in margin] /18 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 22-28 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not uncommonly some of the Hairless Dogs, are dumb, only howl — [words bottom of page:] Q [brown ink] The naked dogs appear to cross less with the common than the latter amongst themselves — where they do cross young take after mother — [deletion] never knew a hairy dog produce hairless or half hairles how in vixen 154 XX Although Spaniards introduced many races, now so generally mingled that it is rare to find trace; though that sometimes can be done 6-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] concludes hairless dogs descended of aboriginal dumb dogs 11-18 [score in margin] 155 14-18 [score in margin] /14-32 [word(s) by CD:] wild dogs like tame in colour & form — burrow holes hunt like wolves single or in packs do wolves burrow 24-25 [score in margin] 161 29-36 [score in margin] 165 7-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] curl end of tail like cats 18-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] do not break neck 173 25 [underlining] "bewegen ∣ Schwanz"/24-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like cats. 174 23-26 [score in margin] 175 17-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] does not live probably 20 years produces 1 or 2 young 183 2-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like young deer 8-22 [score in margin] /11-17 [word(s) by CD:] slight different shades of colour 189 25-28 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "schmiegten ∣ an"/26 [word(s) by CD:] & p.190 30 [underlining] "Spinnen"/29-32 [score in margin] 190 14-15 [score in margin] 194 10-14 [score in margin] 196 5-8 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] the variation of wild animals probably is only at different point of wider range- very different from domesticated animals 199 16-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Toads & serpents kill this Cat 32-36 [score in margin] 201 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] even in Native country 7 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Niederkunft ∣ seine"/ [word(s) by CD:] odd possession in instinct 210 [words top of page:]/1-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Two cats in same country with very similar habits yet much rarer 212 [words top of page:]/1-10 [word(s) by CD:] Most important instance of my theory Marriage keeping form constant 10Q 11-14 [score in margin], 13-30 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "300 Jahre", 22 [underlining] "fortwährend", 26 [underlining] "kürzere", 28 [underlining] "Schwanze", 15-19 [score in margin] /15-32 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] The cats of interior of Paraguay differ in quantity of hair, & places of body where most scanty, & [deletion] forms for European, but not in Aegyptian where European Cats have perpetually been introduced 213 3-4 [underlining] "verschnittene Männchen"/ [word(s) by CD:] castrated males larger 11-12 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no wild cats! [words bottom of page:] wild dogs rare in Paraguay common in La Plata 214 1-7 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "Eseln", 10-22 [word(s) by CD:] no old wild cats — even when left behind, die 224 22-28 [score in margin] 233 4-8 [word(s) by CD:] not good case p.236 9-14 [score in margin] /10-12 [word(s) by CD:] representative Species 23-26 [score in margin] /22 [word(s) by CD:] exceed 28-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] but wild far from Man 236 1-2 [score in margin] 249 28-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "wie ∣ Kaninchen", 32-34 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "alle ∣ kamen" 250 25-31 [score in margin] 251 25-35 [score in margin] /28-29 [word(s) by CD:] variation 33 [underlining] "dritte" 252 1-4 [score in margin] 259 18-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] variation 260 31 [score in margin] 261 11-13 [score in margin] 263 24-25 [score in margin] /23-29 [word(s) by CD:] shows how necessary for [deletion] pheasant to avoid this path [words bottom of page:] has confessed it varies a little from British species 265 33-37 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Is it not unhealthy women which most miscarry? 268 31-32 [score in margin] 276 34-36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] no variation 277 6-10 [score in margin], 27-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not parent of Guinea Pig — [words bottom of page:] without indeed the changes in constitution of latter, prevents its breeding with the Aperia 288 20-25 [score in margin] 291 33 [score in margin] 294 24-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] anchylosis kind of vis medicativa 295 29 [underlining] " nicht ∣ vor "/28-32 [word(s) by CD:] yet very similar habits 298 6-8 [score in margin] 299 5-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "gemein" 301 26-30 [score in margin] 304 3-6 [score in margin] 309 1-6 [score in margin] 310 27-28 [score in margin] /27-35 [word(s) by CD:] other species rarer than foregoing but habits rather diff. 312 18-20 [score in margin] 325 1-2 [score in margin] 326 13-16 [score in margin] 327 11-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] yet so tame almost domesticated 331 1-3 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "gross"/2 [underlining] "so ∣ Junge", 24-27 [score in margin] 334 1-29 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] & in 1580 (ie 43 years afterwards) Sarmiento saw horses with the Indian in Str of Magellan. 1-25 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Horses new in 1545. have run wild for 300 years 27-29 [score in margin], 34-38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] so increased without man's care [words bottom of page:] Pampas did not exist 335 13 [underlining] "bei ∣ von"/ [word(s) by CD:] like Capons 23-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Q Compare Azara 34-37 [score in margin] /36-37 [underlining] "brauner ∣ Farbe" 336 14-19 [score in margin] 340 21-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] rickety horses short in legs 30-32 [score in margin] /x/30 [underlining] "gourme", [words bottom of page:] Glanders & gourme, shows that contagious diseases peculiar to constitution & break out without contagion. 341 26-27 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] ass remained unchanged in colour — more degenerated than horse — 343 13-18 [score in margin] [scored through] 344 26 [underlining] "braunlichroth" 345 6 [underlining] "Mittellinie ∣ Brust", 10-14 [score in margin] /12-13 [underlining] "Der ∣ und"/10-11 [word(s) by CD:] Deer 19-22 [score in margin] 351 28-30 [score in margin] 354 6-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] therefore different habits 355 22-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] secondary character 357 3-10 [score in margin] 360 14-22 [score in margin] 363 6 [underlining] "1546", 26-29 [score in margin], 28 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] oranges 364 6-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Paraguay no wild cattle — from flies 369 2-17 [score in margin], 3-8 [word(s) by CD:] no monkeys rest of Andes 13-17 [score in margin] 370 1-7 [score in margin] /1-20 [word(s) by CD:] apparently horse constitution peculiarities go with genera C.D. 8-19 [score in margin] 371 1-8 [score in margin] /2-6 [word(s) by CD:] these limits of genera all wrong 15-18 [score in margin] /15-22 [word(s) by CD:] species of Carnivora, Bats genera. not generally confined in longitude, with some exceptions. 372 20-25 [score in margin] 274 2-10 [score in margin] /5-6? 375 [words top of page:] Thinks distribution of these animals, which do not feed on grass, is determined by vegetation, which changes

[pages] 703-704

RENGGER

much in longitude. I doubt- X 1-26 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 376 2-7 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 18-22 [word(s) by CD:] Distrib. of Carnivora indirectly follows plants 27 [word(s) by CD:] (see p.396) 28-31 [word(s) by CD:] Distribution bears relation to process of locomotion of species 32-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] even rivers separate Monkeys [words bottom of page:] in some genera chiefly depends on the form of the tail!! [words bottom of page:] NB Mem [pale ink] Sir F. Chantreys story of tame Monkey readily taking to water 377 4-10 [word(s) by CD:] (a) examples of distrib in proportion to tail 13-18 [score in margin] /16 [word(s) by CD:] a 21 [underlining] "zum Laufe"/20-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] surely this does not apply to antelopes of Africa 31-32 [underlining] "einige ∣ ausgenommen"/31-37 [word(s) by CD:] one exception shows range not determined by powers of locomotion but by adaptation [words bottom of page:] (a) Surely the doctrine of range being determined by locomotion powers & kind of foods (such as can be perceived) is false; for think of case of two ostriches: they living together shows ⟨rest [erased]⟩ 378 1-9 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-4 [word(s) by CD:] This is all absurd, — powers of locomotion will perhaps greatly limit in many cases most wonderful overuled Coypus extension, but adaptation is great feature N.B Are not these remarks applied to genera if so perhaps true 8-9 [word(s) by CD:] Biscatcha & Agouti 27-31 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] ie as far as [deletion] food & climate (& enemies preoccupation by other species) ie conditions allow species & genera to range, so will they range in proportion to their mode of progression & the form of the land 379 4-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] S Africa 15-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Monkeys partial migration & of other animals 380 1 [underlining] "Auch ∣ Einfluss", 2-12 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin] /24-33 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Beasts of prey destroyed others increase immensely, & drive others from habitation 381 1-3 [score in margin], 25-26 [word(s) by CD:] probably increased 26-28 [score in margin] /27-28 [underlining] "fünften ∣ aller" 382 2-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "kleinen Raubthiere", 11-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] chief deaths of carnivora when young 390 [words bottom of page:] Waterhouse Mice generally or sectionally very large range, but many species of S. America show that species small range — Now this agrees with Rengger 376 fact about Monkeys, but the larger range coincides with possibility of transport.

RETZIUS, Gustaf Anatomische Untersuchungen Stockholm; Klemming; 1873 [Down, I]

RETZIUS, Gustaf Finska Kranier Stockholm; Central-Tryckeriet; 1878 [Down, I]

RETZIUS, Gustaf Das Gehörorgan der Wirbelthiere part 1; Stockholm; Central-Tryckeriet; 1881 [Down, I]

REYNIER, Louis De l'économie publique et rurale Genève, 1818 [CUL.1900]

SB [Sheet at back] all Q

363 Merchants visited England & Ireland before Caesar

418 several vars of Cereals cultivated by the Celts at time of Caesar

486 nomad people do not improve beasts.

Celts did attend to this subject.

499 Celts had 2 races of sheep with work for different purposes

503 Celts improved Horses.

363 [count lines from bottom] 6-2 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2-1→; 364 5-9 [score in margin] 486 14-17 [score in margin] 487 4-8 [score in margin] 499 9-14 [score in margin] 503 9-13 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin]

RIALLE, Girand de La Mythologie comparée Paris; C. Reinwald & Co.; 1878 [Down] [some pages uncut]

RIBEIRO, Carlos Noticia de algumas estações e monumentos prehistoricos Lisboa; Academia; 1878 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

RIBOT, Théodule L'Hérédité psychologique Paris; Germer Baillière; 1882 [Down]

RIBOT, Théodule Heredity London; Henry S. King & Co.; 1875 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], h [humanity], he [heredity], mn [monstrosity], pat [pathology], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] p.25; 33, 34; 39; 142; 323; 373

SB [Sheet at back] [dark ink]

25 33 34 Relation of instinct & intelligence.

39 Effects of Habit in giving short-sight

142 Calculation like Lutke[?] on chances against accidental reappearance of attribute in children.—

373 Average duration of French noble-families

25 2-34 [score in margin] 33 32-38 [score in margin] 34 6-12 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "if ∣ exist" 39 19-37 [score in margin] 142 25-28 [score in margin] (Maupertuis) 323 25-36 [score in margin] 373 27-36 [score in margin] (Benoiston de Châteauneuf)

RICHARD, Louis-Claude Démonstrations botaniques ou analyse du fruit Paris; Gabon; 1808 [CUL, S]

RICHARDSON, H.D. Pigs Dublin; J. McGlashan; 1847 [CUL]

cs [crossing], f [fertility/sterility], or [origin], sl [selection], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] p.15; 24; 29; 30; 32; 38; 41, 2; 44

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

26 Cross with Chinese restores lessened fertility Q

29 Berkshire a spotted Breed Q

30 Irish Grey-hound Pig with appendages Q

37 16 British Breeds NQ

41 Westphalian 1/2 wild Breed always have

[pages] 705-706

young striped like wild (p.43 do)

42 Crossed Breed of 3 kinds in Pigs, forming a Breed Q [brown ink]

44 Good sentence on selecting short legs of Swine

15 2-7 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin] 19 12 [score in margin] 24 5-8 [score in margin] 26 1-3 [score in margin], 5Q 12-15 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 8 [underlining] "Lawrence"/Q 29 1-4 [score in margin] 30 fig. [word(s) by CD:] compare with drawing in title 32 1-2 [score in margin] 33 14-18 [score in margin] 34 4 [word(s) by CD:] 1 5 [word(s) by CD:] Berkshire 7 [word(s) by CD:] 2 31 [word(s) by CD:] 3 39 [word(s) by CD:] 4 35 22 [word(s) by CD:] 5 36 [word(s) by CD:] 6 36 5 [word(s) by CD:] 7 10 [word(s) by CD:] 8 19 [word(s) by CD:] 9 26 [word(s) by CD:] 10 32 [word(s) by CD:] 11 38 [word(s) by CD:] 12 43 [word(s) by CD:] 13 37 4 [word(s) by CD:] 14 22-23Q 38 16 [word(s) by CD:] 15 29 [word(s) by CD:] 16 33-36 [score in margin] 41 9-10 [score in margin], 11-12Q 13-18 [score in margin] 42 11-13 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 43 33 [word(s) by CD:] N.Q. 34-36 [score in margin] 44 5-8 [score in margin], 34-7 [score in margin] /35".../37 [whole underlined]/34-35Q [brown ink], [words bottom of page:] it has been obtained

[some pages uncut]

RICHARDSON, John Fauna Boreali-Americana 3 vols.; London; John Murray; 1829-36 [CUL, on B and later, I (14 August 1837)]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], ch [change], cs [crossing], ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], gr [geography], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

SB1 [Sheet at back] Richardson Vol I.

p.xxxi.

Fauna B Americana

[scored through] NB Write to Dr Richardson about selection of dogs of

p3; p.11; 14; 16

[scored through] 26 (p35 Journal) — Canis Azarae Bahia Bianca cat in Chile — an armadillo at Concepcion Mntains

29 42 47 to 51 61 to 95 116 125, 7 136 140, 2 157 161 166 181 191 195 231 233 239 241 250 p252 p.263 p.268 p.276 p.280

vol. 1 SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

15 White rings around neck characterises several bears when young Q

29 Vars. of Bears in colour differing in ferocity p.66 variation in Wolf

49 Mustela with aquatic habits Q

51 Local races of Pine Martins

64 on resemblances in appearance & voice of Dogs & Wolves 75 do. 79 do.

67 variation in Wolves Q

62 Dogs broader feet for running on snow Q

72 Crossing of do

Q 76 Var. of American wolf analogous to European wolf — 84 Q do. in Foxes in C. lagopus, fulvus & vulpes

93 on Cross Foxes Q

140 on Brown Rat exterminating black in N. America, as Europe, (& as N. Zealand?)

[brown ink] so Hooker shows how many plants which are naturalised in America are same with those in Europe

142 Field Mouse occupying sheds in N. America

191 Squirrel approach to structure of Flying Squirrels Q

239 Rein Deer & distinct vars. inhabiting woods 250 & other barren grounds

241 Horns various Sexual Q

263 Herds of Deer which remain, all destroyed by wolves. Q here we see manner of destruction p88 Colonies of Foxes do. destroyed.—

268 Female [deletion] antelope with only prominences & no horns see the account Q

xxxi 23-24 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "same ∣ animals", 35-37 [score in margin] xli 25 [score in margin] 3 34 [score in margin] 11 25-26 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "larger ∣ tail" 15 17-23 [score in margin] /Q 16 28 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 26 37-39 [score in margin] 29 10-12 [score in margin] 35 10-11 [score in margin] 42 25-26 [score in margin] 49 4-6 [score in margin], 7 [underlining] "its ∣ otter"/ [word(s) by CD:] a Mustela 10 [underlining] "haunts ∣ hunts"/9-14 [word(s) by CD:] Q good to argue against the assumed impossibility of otter-transformation 51 20-21 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "Particular races" 61 16-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "others totally", 23-24 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "Wolves ∣ litter" 62 1-2 [score in margin], 4-5 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 63 19-20 [score in margin] 64 25-26 [score in margin] /Q 28-29 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "four ∣ nine", 30-32 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] /Q 65 1-3 [score in margin] 66 12-13 [score in margin] 67 5-6 [score in margin], 8-9 [underlining] "reindeer", 10 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin], 25-28 [word(s) by CD:] shorter, though larger animal 29 [score in margin] 70 17 [score in margin] /15-21 [word(s) by CD:] greater than in last, though this is smaller wolf 30 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] 71 1-2 [score in margin] 72 12-13 [score in margin] 73 1-3Q 74 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "muzzle ∣ ears" 75 7-8 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin] /Q 76 1 [score in margin], 3-4 [score in margin] /Q/3 [underlining] "characters"/4 [underlining] "which ∣ wolves" 77 13-14 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "five ∣ litter" 79 20 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] /Q/"...", 31 [underlining] "the ∣ paws" 80 19-21Q 26-27 [score in margin] /Q 81 22-23 [score in margin] 84 42-43 [score in margin] (Gmelin) 86 35-36 [score in margin] 88 5-9 [score in margin] /6-7 [score in margin] 90 13-15 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin] 91 19 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] 92 21-24 [score in margin] /21-22 [underlining] "Cross ∣ Foxes"/Q [scored through] 93 15 [score in margin] /Q/ [underlining] "inclined to", 24-25 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "be ∣ difference" 94 26 [score in margin] 95 25 [underlining] "an ∣ arangement" 116 38-39 [score in margin] 117 3-4 [score in margin] / [underlining] "three ∣ young", 11 [underlining] "great ∣ cause"/ [word(s) by CD:] So with Beavers 125 31-33 [score in margin] 127 23-25 [score in margin] 136 9-11 [score in margin] 140 20-22 [score in margin] 141 5 [underlining] "1730", 6 [underlining] "1775", 8-9 [score in margin] 142 10-13 [score in margin] 143 4-5 [score in margin], 13 [underlining] "varieties ∣ met", 14-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "in ∣ tail" 157 18-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "rudiment of" 161 3-5 [score in margin] 166 1-3 [score in margin] (Sabine) 181 18-23 [score in margin] (Pallas) 191 24-25Q 25-26 [score in margin] (Vigors) 195 15-17 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 231 9-10 [score in margin] 233 8-10 [score in margin] 236 30-33 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] 237 20-22 [score in margin] /20-21"..."/21 [score in margin] 239 6-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] only for keeping distinct Q 19-20 [score in margin] 240 top fig. [word(s) by CD:] 19 points low fig. [word(s) by CD:] 29 points 241 12-15 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "largest ∣ horns"/Q/13 [underlining] "have ∣ branched", 18 [underlining] "majority", 29-33 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "by ∣ bucks" 242 1 [underlining] "month ∣ May" 250 5 [score in margin] /6-7 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-9 [word(s) by CD:] other var In May the Females proceed northward to coast & the males follow in June 8-10 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "Lake Superior"/9-14 [word(s) by CD:] Q only for keeping distinct 15 [score in margin] / [underlining] "September"/16-17 [score in margin], 15-19 [word(s) by CD:] other var. proceeds southwards at this month 24-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] does not

[pages] 707-708

RICHARDSON

appear that Bucks & Does migrate separately in the other var: does 252 7-9 [score in margin] / 8 [underlining] "moose ∣ rein", 16-20 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 259 35-37 [score in margin] [scored through] 263 29-33 [score in margin] /Q 32-34"..." 268 1-4 [score in margin] 276 17-20 [score in margin] 280 15-18 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] [scored through] Remark about [illeg] Beak

G.R. Gray ask about number of tail-feathers; 27; 30; 31

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

pxx The Younger Birds are driven away & go wandering

27 var. in tooth of mandible of Jer Falcon, present or absent p30 Q

31 var. analogous to other species of Hawks Q

60 variability in length of primaries — 80, 90 Q all 3 quoted

89 Owl fishing 139 Tyrannus do

192 Orpheus changing range with man

268 Similarity in Habits of Goldfinch — Habits often more constant than Structure

283 Var. geolographical of Sturnella

292 Eggs of Magpie different from those of Europe; so with an Owl

331 & 332 Change in migration of Swallow — Q nest differing Q only for nest

361 On a Grouse running in circles

404 Fulica var in number of tail feathers Q

469 Variability in length of tarsus & toe in Anser canadensis Q

xix 34 [score in margin] xx 1-10 [score in margin] xxxv 2-3 [score in margin] [scored through]/3 [underlining] "mostly ∣ birds" 27 25-26 [score in margin], 28-33 [score in margin] /33Q 30 30-31 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin] 31 5-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] analogous Q 57 21-27 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "perhaps ∣ birds" 58 3-4 [underlining] "third ∣ fourth", 4-6 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "third ∣ equal" 59 3-5 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 60 4-6 [score in margin] (Savigny and Temminck) 70 19-20 [score in margin] 72 9 [underlining] "bird ∣ of", 26-28 [score in margin] 77 8-9 [score in margin] 80 1-2 [score in margin] 83 4-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "localities" / 6 [underlining] "rufous tints" 85 26-29 [score in margin], 30 [whole underlined] 89 8-9 [score in margin] 90 5 [underlining] [scored through]/5-6 [underlining] "The ∣ shorter"/ [word(s) by CD:] not equal 8 [underlining] "about ∣ fifth"/ [word(s) by CD:] 1st short 34-36 [score in margin] 91 11-13 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "the ∣ other" 118 12-13 [score in margin] /13 [word(s) by CD:] very close 139 35-36 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "dives ∣ fish" 150 35-38 [score in margin] /37 [underlining] "octave ∣ whole" 177 1 [score in margin] 187 12 [score in margin] 189 zb 192 18-19 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 226 30-32 [score in margin] 231 36 [score in margin] 233 33-34 [score in margin] 249 32-33 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 250 10 [score in margin] 268 22-26 [score in margin] (A. Wilson)/20-28 [word(s) by CD:] other instances of representative species, having allied habits — Thrush in their songs & nests — Gull in S. America 278 7-9 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin] 282 24-27 [score in margin] 283 30 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] "6"/ [word(s) by CD:] yet small 34 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] 292 16-18 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "blotches ∣ diffused", 27-35 [word(s) by CD:] English eggs shorter but broader 33-36 [score in margin] /35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] broader 293 34-35 [score in margin] 305 13-16 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 306 36-37 [score in margin] (Swainson) 331 18-19 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] 332 2-4 [score in margin], 4-7 [score in margin], 9-13 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] 343 1-5 [score in margin], 6 [whole underlined] 355 35-38 [score in margin] (E. Sabine), [words bottom of page:] observes measurements from stuffed specimens often vary apparently. 359 5-17 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "celebrating ∣ wedding"/8 [underlining] "buzzing ∣ ground"/9 [underlining] "bare ∣ size"/13 [underlining] "presence ∣ intended" 361 32-35 [score in margin] 362 1-3 [score in margin], 4-7 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "last ∣ more" 404 29-30 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 407 39-40 [score in margin] /39 [underlining] "than ∣ among" 413 31-35 [score in margin] 422 17-21 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 443 18-21 [score in margin] (Pennant), 22-23 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 448 38-39 [score in margin] 453 22-27 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] 456 36-39 [score in margin] 469 19-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] /22 [underlining] ⟨numbers⟩, 23 [underlining] "same length"/ [word(s) by CD:] Q (a) 24-25 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "middle ∣ lines", [words bottom of page:] (a) many cases especially amongst these water birds, of variations in total length, have not been marked 472 17-23 [score in margin] (Pennant and J.R. Forster) 475 8-9 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "The ∣ but"

vol. 3 [some pages uncut]

RICHARDSON, John and GRAY, John Edward The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Erebus and Terror London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longman; 1844-48 [Down, I by Gray]

RICHARDSON, Samuel The history of Sir Charles Grandison 7 vols; London; W. Strachan; 1781 [CULR, on B; vols 1 and 2 missing; S in each vol. Charles Darwin Buenos Ayres Sept. 1833]

RIEDEL, W. Die Taubenzucht Ulm; F. Ebner; 1824 [CUL, pre-B]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cs [crossing], ds [descent], f [fertility/sterility], hy [hybrids], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], sp [species], sx [sex], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 232-233⟩ [blue paper]

17 Fertility of Crossed Pigeons

25 Turbit & Fantail with Bald Pate — 27 other Hybrid Q

41 On Hawks catching light-coloured pigeons

42 Dragon silent Q

86 Some she pigeons prefer stranger pigeons to own husband

158 Same coloured pigeons pair more readily (Ch. 6)

163 Results of crossing different colours

9 [words top of page:] Home-doves not so fertile as field! 12 [underlining] → 10 21 [word(s) by CD:] carrier 25 [word(s) by CD:] Turkish Pigeon 29 [word(s) by CD:] Ranger 11 [words top of page:] long wing-feathers 1 [underlining] "Möven", 4 [underlining] "Schwungfedern"/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) 7 [underlining] "Hauben"/ [word(s) by CD:] Capuch 8 [word(s) by CD:] Top-knots 9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Tumbler 11 [word(s) by CD:] Fantail; 17 [words top of page:] Bastards very good breeders Vilmorin Turkish to Carrier & common Pigeons either bastard will bastardize with other bastard 19 3 [underlining] "gewöhnlich behaupt"/3-6 [word(s) by CD:] German variety of

[pages] 709-710

carrier 20 30-32 [word(s) by CD:] Horsman on origin of Carrier 21 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] great Pigeon [deletion], 6-14 [word(s) by CD:] Beak middling long little curved great Wurzel & skin at nose Body & wings small 22 [words top of page:] Either these Turkish Pigeons or as cross with common pigeon, so not pair breeding with Owls & Trumpeters — Owl hybrids & trumpeters 6-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 13-18 [word(s) by CD:] Canton crossed with Powters fertile 23 21-23 [word(s) by CD:] all kinds can inflate crop. 25 26-31 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Hybrid Turbit — fantail X into a Bald Pate 26 5-10 [word(s) by CD:] can be crossed with Capuchin & Powters 19 [word(s) by CD:] Jacobin 23 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Wings so long as often to sweep ground 27 [words top of page:] very quiet 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 25-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] Hybrid Capuchin — Trumpeter X Turbit 28 8 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Bechstein never sees so many as 32 feathers 29 8-9 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] Bald orbits 30 [word(s) by CD:] Trumpeter 30 14-17 [word(s) by CD:] male & female trumpeter alike 31 31 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Trumpeting varies 32 7 [word(s) by CD:] Pair 8 [word(s) by CD:] Swallow 12 [underlining] "Feen ∣ Feentaube"/ [word(s) by CD:] Fairy 16-29 [word(s) by CD:] Marked like the PowO of Sea Swallow of the Germans colours vary ∣ think mine very pure. Purest not very true. [scored through] Those with crest have been crossed generally [words bottom of page:] Swallow smooth beaked feather footed coloured as mine — only little smaller than Field Dover but slenderer quick flyer Thin legged 33 1 [underlining] "einer ∣ versehen", [words bottom of page:] Good flyers & at first wild 34 [words top of page:] not caught by Hawks for manner of flight like swallows 4-6 [score in margin] /4 [most underlined] 35 8 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] "Cypersche", 10-15 [word(s) by CD:] Bald Pate? a toy Neumeister Priest 23 [underlining] "Pfaffen"/ [word(s) by CD:] Priest 36 21-27 [word(s) by CD:] Bechsteins birds 1 genus 38 29-30 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] 14 sub vars colours of the Monck Pigeon or Bald Pate 39 4 [word(s) by CD:] Toys 40 17 [underlining] "Spot Pigeon" 41 16-20 [score in margin] /17 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 21-28 [word(s) by CD:] same account as Neumeisters variety of Horseman or Carrier [words bottom of page:] very great difference is attributed to colour in facility of Hawks catching them 42 [words top of page:] very silent; I think our Dragon is.— 3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 8-12 [word(s) by CD:] crossed with Turkish produces following 10 [word(s) by CD:] The Turkish is figured by Neumeister 12 [word(s) by CD:] I cannot think what this is 13 [underlining] "Römische", 14-17 [word(s) by CD:]/16 [underlining] "Schnabel ∣ dick" used for carrying letters 20-24 [word(s) by CD:] not the Spanish Birds [words bottom of page:] (B) Moore says white Barb is the Mahomet Pigeons, so little known 43 [words top of page:] [scored through] ∣ suspect all details here copied 4 [word(s) by CD:] Barb 5 [underlining] "Indianische ∣ Judische"/ [word(s) by CD:] Barb see Neum 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] Leghorn, Runt. 16-19 [word(s) by CD:] Tail stands up 24 [word(s) by CD:] a Toy [words bottom of page:] on Finakin and Turner 44 [words top of page:] These strike their wings together like trumpeters 1 [underlining] "Trommler", 8-14 [word(s) by CD:] very small fingers, Legs very short feathered Beak excessively short 17-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Not the Lace Pigeon but the Foilback 33-35 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] with a mane He has not seen this 45 5 [underlining] "Col. ∣ Forficata", 6-10 [word(s) by CD:] Pigeons with forked tails 12 [underlining] "Thiergärten", 26-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very modern 46 [words top of page:] Ring Dover 54 3-12 [word(s) by CD:] Blue Rock Pigeons 9-11 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] doubtful 55 9-34 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨not CD⟩ 56 8 [score in margin], 10-15 [score in margin] /12 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:](a) Will occupy old trees when house destroyed 61 30-34 [score in margin] 62 23c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 86 13-20 [word(s) by CD:] some she pigeons prefer stranger to own husbands 158 5 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-13 [word(s) by CD:] This seems to imply like coloured Pigeons prefer each other. 159 [words bottom of page:] same coloured Pigeons pair most readily 160 22 [score in margin] 161 [words top of page:] (a) difference is reciprocal cross of Pouter & common Pigeon 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrids bigger 12-19 [score in margin] /15 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 21-24 [word(s) by CD:] male gives form the female instinct 24 [score in margin] 162 17-32 [word(s) by CD:] Rules of results in crossing colours 164 5 [word(s) by CD:] cry back 227 4-34 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] ⟨not CD⟩ 244 8-16 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨not CD⟩ 245 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a popular error 246 [words top of page:] ⟨not CD⟩ 3-6 [word(s) by CD:] Whitish yellow skin over nose 11-19 [word(s) by CD:]⟨not CD⟩, 21-26 [word(s) by CD:] V. Dixon.— 24-26 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "Campana" 247 5 [word(s) by CD:] Foilback 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] Sea swallow Turkish 248 5-12 [word(s) by CD:] Tumblers turn on ground with Crop inflated 13-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]⟨not CD⟩, [count lines from bottom] 13 [underlining] "Paggedetten"/ [word(s) by CD:] Horsemen [count lines from bottom] 3 [word(s) by CD:] Carrier 249 3-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Powting Horsemen [words bottom of page:]⟨not CD⟩ 250 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] ⟨not CD⟩ 251 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:]⟨not CD⟩

RIEDEL, Wilhelm Die vorzüglichst bekannten Feinde der Tauben Ulm; F. Ebner; 1824 [CUL, pre-B]

NB [Note back cover] O/

[some pages uncut]

RILEY, Charles Valentine Annual reports on the noxious, beneficial and other insects in the State of Missouri Jefferson City; Horace Wilcox; 1871-77 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], ds [descent], eb [embryology], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mg [migration], mm [mimicry], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], r [reception of Darwinism], rd [rudiments], si, ss [sexual selection], sx [sex], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

no. 3 (1871) NB [Note back cover] 14 Stridulating insects; 46; 52; 67 Transitions; 92; 97; 101; 127; 131; 139; 141; 148 Descent; 156; 164 ✓ [blue pencil]; 168 Origin

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper] [dark ink] ⟨not CD⟩

Riley on noxious insects

156 Autumnal broods alone of a certain caterpillar having a peculiar instinct of forming house, so that it is developed in alternate generations

SB2 [Sheet at back] ⟨as SB1 [Sheet at back]⟩

Riley Noxious Insects of Missouri

46 Pea Weevil one of the few injurious insects endemic in Europe [scored through] America & introduced into Europe.

52 Sudden spreading of Bruchus fabe ⟨i.e. fabae⟩

[pages] 711-712

RILEY, MISSOURI INSECTS

67 Larvae of a [scored through] same moth of 2 distinct colours & respectively attached to corresponding objects. Means of sudden transition

92 & 139 Native insect which has lately acquired an appetite for cultivated apples, but only in certain districts, so considers it a newly formed race with new habits.

97 Rapid spreading of potato-beetle.

100 Increase of its natural enemies; certain vars. of potatos more exempt than others 127 Phytophagous races.

131 Same insects forming coccoon above or below ground & varying in being single or double brooded

[pencil] ⟨CD⟩ Very good essay on Mimicry

14 48-50 [score in margin] 33 40-44 [score in margin] 35 12-17 [score in margin] 46 27-35 [score in margin] 52 16-20 [score in margin] 67 6-15 [score in margin], 17-25 [score in margin] 92 3-12 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 97 3-6 [score in margin], 8-21 [score in margin], 39-45 [score in margin] 100 19-23 [score in margin] 101 24-28 [score in margin], 38-41 [score in margin] 127 38-45 [score in margin] 131 4-8 [score in margin], 40-42 [score in margin] 139 7-11 [score in margin] 141 20-24 [score in margin] 148 43-47 [score in margin] 149 14-16 [score in margin] 156 27-36 [score in margin] 157 17-27 [score in margin] 163 21 [underlining] [sp name], 26-32 [score in margin], 37-42 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Archippus has bad [illeg] 164 21-25 [score in margin] 168 [words top of page:]/1-13 [word(s) by CD:] Grt destruction of the grey makes the preservation of the Old Type important 15-19 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin]

no. 4 (1872) NB [Note back cover] p10; 11; 16; 23; 35; 58; 63; 66; 74; 85; 119; 123

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper] [dark ink]

10 On new colonists at first most injurious

16 Enemies increase & acquire new habits

11 change of Habits in introduced insects

23 local var. of moth of caterpillar attacking peaches.

35 Migration of an American insect

58 Aphis, two distinct types of Habits though forming same sp. →; to p.66

74 Silk-moth the caterpillars of distinct sp. quite alike at first

10 6-13 [score in margin] 11 2-4 [score in margin], 7-12 [score in margin] 16 29-33 [score in margin], 41-43 [score in margin] 23 1-3 [score in margin] 35 7-13 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] 58 [words top of page:] leaf-galls & roots-galls 1-4 [score in margin] 63 W [underlining] "No leaf-galls", 11 [underlining] "Leaf ∣ abundant", 26-27 [underlining] "No ∣ lice", 29 [whole underlined], 32-34 [whole underlined], 43-45 [score in margin], 46 [score in margin] 64 1-3 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 65 3-5 [score in margin], 46 [score in margin] 66 25-31 [score in margin] 74 7-15 [score in margin] 85 15-27 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin], 38-42 [score in margin], 43 [score in margin] 86 5-7 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 119 25-29 [score in margin] 123 13-18 [score in margin]

no. 5 (1873) NB 63 Change of Nature; 66 Phylloxera; 83 Mistaken Instinct; 86 [scored through] [cut] Transportation of Pollen of Coniferae Q [illeg] 87 Scale insects of Vars. of apples 150 The moths which fertilised Yucca for crossing

Nothing for the Descent of M.

SB [Sheet at back] [brown ink] 63 Phylloxera. Change of instincts

83 Mistakes in instincts in Scale-louse

150 The Moth which fertilizes the Yucca 63 17-24 [score in margin] 64 13-18 [score in margin] 66 39-43 [score in margin] /40 [underlining] "as ∣ most"/42-43 [underlining] "Some ∣ here" 83 25-33 [score in margin] 86 36-40 [score in margin] 87 1-4 [score in margin] /Q 7-13 [score in margin] /Q

no. 6 (1874) NB [Note back cover] 115 Sexual Selection in Curculio; 131; Pronuba Moth, Yucca 114 33-38 [score in margin] Wallace) 115 4-20 [score in margin]

no. 7 (1875) NB [Note back cover] 20; [brown ink] On Hemiptera with perfect wings & more or less wingless — copulate together & continues inhabit distinct regions, the wingless generally to the north.—20 31-40 [score in margin] 21 1-6 [score in margin]

no. 8 (1876) NB1 [Note back cover] 103 Grasshoppers drifted far down Mississippi clinging to logs

106- take advantage of wind & often travel

100 miles per hour—

122 very curious changes of vegetation owing to Locusts destroying certain kinds; & the change in vegetation caused proportion of insects to change

NB2 [Note back cover] [scored through] 103; 106; 122

103 12-17 [score in margin] 106 16-21 [score in margin] 122 [words top of page:] because the I plant not eaten 1-7 [score in margin], 14-18 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] 123 12-14 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin], 18-23 [score in margin], 31-39 [score in margin]

no. 9 (1877) NB [Note back cover] 18; 17 [blue pencil] Indigenous insects how learn to prey on endemic; 20 Rudiment; 24; 37 Rate at which potato bug travelling; 40; 52 new Habit in insects attacking Wheat 57

8 28-35 [score in margin] 17 3-8 [score in margin] 20 fig. [score in margin] 21 6-16 [score in margin] 24 14-18 [score in margin] 37 8-14 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "average ∣ bribes" 40 13-27 [score in margin] 52 3-7 [score in margin] 57 8-12 [score in margin]

RILEY, Charles Valentine The cotton worm Washington; Government printing office; 1880 [Down]

mg [migration]

NB [Note back cover] 23 wide migration of moths; 34 ants 15 20-24 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] 23 22-30 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin], 35-44 [score in margin] 34 1-10 [score in margin], 17-24 [score in margin] /23 [underlining], 24-28 [score in margin]

RILEY, Charles Valentine The locust plague in the United States Chicago; Rand, McNally & Co.; 1877 [Down]

RILEY, James Loss of the American brig Commerce ... with an account of Timbuctoo London; John Murray; 1817 [Down, S C. Darwin Feb. 13th 1826] [some pages uncut]

RITCHIE, Archibald Tucker The creation. The earth's formation on dynamical principles 5th edn; London; Daldy, Isbister & Co.; 1874 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

ROBINET, Stephane Manuel de l'éducatuer de vers à soie Paris; Dusacq; 1848 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], sx [sex], v [variation]

[pages] 713-714

NB [Note back cover] p267 female cocoons heavier -(separation of Sexes) probabilities

p.275 I suppose Males were tested again — ley eggs immediately

4 9-11 [score in margin] 5 26-29 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 7 16 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 8 16-20 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 12 1-6 [score in margin], 10-16 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 13 17-24 [score in margin] 15 7-11 [score in margin] 26 2-6 [score in margin] /2 [word(s) by CD:] mistake 30 25-26 [score in margin] / [score in margin] [red pencil] 31 1-3 [score in margin] /1-2 [score in margin] [red pencil] 37 24-29 [score in margin] 266 20-26 [score in margin] 267 1-3 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] 269 19-20 [score in margin] 271 16 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 272 7-9 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] 273 2-4 [score in margin] 303 16-18 [score in margin] 304 4-8 [score in margin] 306 21-23 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] 307 11-12 [score in margin] 308 28-29 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "vers" 309 2-3 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] 310 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "teinte verdâtre", 15-17 [score in margin] 311 1-2 [score in margin] 312 9-10 [score in margin] 313 9-10 [score in margin] 314 13-14 [score in margin] 315 6-7 [score in margin] 316 5-7 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "Les ∣ deviennent" 317 20-22 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 318 16-20 [score in margin]

ROLLE, Friedrich Darwins Lehre

cc [climate/conditions], ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], oo [relationship of organism to organism], spo [species origin], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

66 31-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] crocodiles of Egypt 76 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] variation of forest trees 14-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] rich soil produces variation 78 4-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] wild sport 84 6-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Tacitus says Germans ate wild apples 85 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Perhaps but[?] cultivated of Crab cider? 1-4 [word(s) by CD:] parents 33-34 [score in margin] 87 10-22 [score in margin] /10-12 [word(s) by CD:] acclimation 107 5-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Properties of sexes attended 177 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Rutimeyer says not known 15-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 1st record 26-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] treating Common Rat 31-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] kill each other 179 3-6 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "Deutschland", 19-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][illeg] 180 14-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mice earlier 182 3 [underlining] "grossen", 6-10 [score in margin], 10-15 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] are the larger beasts of [illeg] destroyed?

ROLLESTON, George Forms of animal life Oxford; Clarendon Press; 1870 [CUL, I]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], in [individuals], no [number/increase/decrease], sp [species], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology]

NB1 [Note back cover] ⟨w by FD⟩

[scored through] p136, 152

NB2 [Note back cover] XXI Sp Theory

XXXII La[part illeg]

-VIII Generative Organs

XXXV Reproductive organ

LI Sp Theory

LXVII Affinities of Fishes to Dipnoi & Ganoids

LXXX CV [scored through] Classification of Fishes

Sp. Theory

XXI [scored through] Ascidians C.I

LI; C.V. Spe Theory; CX CXXV CXXVI

SB [Sheet at back] [dark ink]

pXXI Von Baer paucity of individuals & species & confined area go together

pLI Dental papillae with caps of dentine observed in Parrots

p.C.V. On important organs multiplied in Annulosa, but not in Arthropoda

p.CX Transition between aerial & aquatic respiration.

[pencil] Rolleston

xxi 1-5 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin] (W/yville Thomson) xxxii [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] xxxv 13-27 [score in margin] xxxviii 4-6 [score in margin] li 34-36 [score in margin] lxv 27-29 [score in margin] lxvii [count lines from bottom] 12-7 [score in margin] lxviii 7-11 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] lxxiv 39-40 [score in margin] lxxv 15-17 [score in margin], 30-37 [score in margin] lxxx 21-24 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "Ganoidei∣type" lxxxi 5-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] La[part illeg], 11-15 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] lxxxiv 6-13 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] ci 13-14 [underlining] "distinctive ∣ Vertebrata" cv 3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I suppose multiplied inversions in Vermes cx 19-30 [score in margin] cxxv 20-24 [score in margin] /21-28 [word(s) by CD:] these might seem[?] at every point cxxvi 11-32 [score in margin] cxlvii 1-2 [score in margin] facing PL 10 w (barometer readings)

ROLPH, W.H. Biologische Probleme, zugleich als Versuch einer rationellen Ethik Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1882 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

[ROMANES, G.J.] "Physicus" A candid examination of theism London; Trübner & Co.; 1878 [CUL]

⟨markings presumed to be by FD⟩

ROMANES, George John and EWART, James Cossar Observations of the locomotor system of Echinodermata (extract from Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc); 1881 [Down, I]

ROSENBUSCH, Carl Harry Ferdinand Mikroscopische Physiographie der massigen Gesteine Stuttgart; 1877 [Down] [some pages uncut]

ROSS, James The graft theory of disease, being an application of Mr Darwin's hypothesis of pangenesis to the explanation of the phenomena of the zymotic diseases London; J. & A. Churchill; 1872 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], ch [change], ct [cell theory], eb [embryology], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], or [origin], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], r [reception of Darwinism], sp [species], t [time]

NB [Note back cover] Pangenesis; p40

quotes Hippocrates on Pangenesis — 42 48 description of growth of cells -53

113; 114; 241; 247 249 252 Beauty; 262; 267

conclusively inquires on origin of contagious

Diseases — 269 272

40 1-11 [score in margin], [words top of page:]/1-11 [word(s) by CD:] This bears on pangenesis i.e. not gemmules in blood 42 1-3 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 48 16-23 [score in margin] 53 18-23 [word(s) by CD:] but the skin on sole of foot is inherited 54 25-30 [score in margin] 55 18-26 [score in margin] 58 25-30 [score in margin] 59 3-20 [score in margin] /9-11? 112 16-18 [score in margin], 21-24 [whole underlined], 25-28 [score in margin] 113 4-6 [score in margin], 9 [underlining]

[pages] 715-716

ROSS

"circulation"/8-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] this is against me 114 26-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I look at quantity [words bottom of page:] [scored through] No Nature must be different [words bottom of page:] The prepotency of foreign pollen depends on general vigour for a change 224 [words top of page:] development may be said to result from the fecundation of tissue by gemmules from older tissues 1-3 [score in margin] 241 30 [score in margin] (Adam Smith) 247 3-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The delicate kind of Beauty 249 16-21 [score in margin] 252 2-13 [score in margin] (Burke, Dugald Stewart) 261 14-22 [score in margin] (Wallace) 267 12-20 [score in margin] 268 8-28 [score in margin] 269 15-20 [score in margin] 272 8-19 [score in margin]

ROSSI, Darius C. Le Darwinisme et les générations spontanées Paris; C. Reinwald; 1870 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

ROUX, Wilhelm Der Kampf der Theile im Organismus Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1881 [CUL, I, FD]

14 22 [score in margin] 65 21 [score in margin] 71 22 [score in margin] 81 23 [score in margin] 94 16 [score in margin] 100 5 [score in margin] 121 31 [score in margin] 127 9 [score in margin] 134 5 [score in margin] 141 13 [score in margin] 149 28 [score in margin] 154 11 [score in margin] 171 11 [score in margin] 218 19 [score in margin] 224 19 [score in margin]

Royal Commission Report on the practice of subjecting live animals to experiments for scientific purposes London; HMSO; 1876 [CUL]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through]

p.30 [blue pencil]; 74; 166; 172; 200

iii "Colam..77" [score in margin] [blue pencil] x "4672"-"4667" [score in margin] / ["..."] [blue pencil], "1188"-"1543" [score in margin] /["..."] xii "1442" [score in margin] xv "1018"-"2242" [score in margin] xvi "1867"-"1874" [score in margin] xvii "5627" [score in margin], 21a "knowledge"/ [word(s) by CD:][illeg], "4934"-"5037 "m, [count lines from bottom] 12 [score in margin] 78b "1538/1541/1543/1546/1548"me [blue pencil] 166b [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 167a "3163"-"3178" [score in margin] 169a "3218" [score in margin] 172b "3298" [score in margin] 176a "3383" [score in margin] 279a "5583" [score in margin] [blue pencil] 282a "5627" [score in margin] [blue pencil] 335a "Innervation" [score in margin] [blue pencil]

ROYAL SOCIETY Catalogue of scientific papers, 1867-79 vols 1-8; London; Eyre & Spottiswoode [Botany School]

vol. 2, 142.b 22 [score in margin] (Dana) 153.b 36 [word(s) by CD:] General work 154 [words top of page:] Lythrum Illustration Essay [erased] 655.b 57 [score in margin] (Forbes) 656.a 53 [score in margin] (Forbes)

vol. 3, 482.a 59 [score in margin] (Huxley) 483.a 53 [score in margin] (Huxley) 483.b 57 [score in margin] (Huxley) 687, b 10 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] (Knight), 42 [score in margin], 45 [score in margin] (Knight) 688.a 33 [score in margin] (Knight), 39 [score in margin], 43 [score in margin] 688.b 11 [score in margin]

vol. 6, 247 [words top of page:] A narrative of travel on the Amazon 1853 [words top of page:]7 papers 1850-53 247.b "8".m, "11".m, "12". [word(s) by CD:] large number of papers put here 248.b 18 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] 55 papers up to 1863

vol. 7, 140.b 13 [score in margin] (Bentham) 744.a 26 [score in margin] (Gaudry) 1046 5 [score in margin] (Hyatt)

ROYER, Clémence Origine de l'homme et des sociétés Paris; Guillaurnin-Masson; 1870 [CUL]

beh [behaviour]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] 67; 84; 89; 328; 337 good; 339; 121 good note [erased] on growth

67 6-10 [score in margin] /6 [word(s) by CD:] courage 84 2-6 [score in margin] 89 15-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] No quite different 121 23-26 [score in margin] (Gratiolet, Huxley)/26 [underlining] "atropié", [words bottom of page:] some monkeys here becoming extra arboreal if so hand degraded Hence degraded in some of the swinging monkeys [count lines from bottom] 1→; 122 3-8 [score in margin] (Huxley) 328 6-15 [score in margin] 337 at p.337 [words top of page:] never defend each other only good, perceiving danger (Rabbit social & silent) CD. 339 14-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Birds pair & yet are social

RUDOLPHI, Carl Asmund Beyträge zur Anthropologie und allgemeinen Naturgeschichte Berlin; Haude & Speuer; 1812 [CUL]

NB [Note back cover] ⟨on p.188⟩

40 [scored through]; 58, 72, 78 ⟨he means 73⟩ Felis Manul origin of Angora; Pallas Books

115 to 137 to 167; 184; 186

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

Rudolphi

115 does not believe after careful looking that seeds ever stick to birds feathers, as Willdenow accounted for water-plants, 139 Bring case of F.W. Fish, difficulty in diffusion

139 Linnaeus asserts that the Pike is disseminated by Birds

[scored through] 143 Rudolphi argues f

155 Rudolphi was greatly misled by little knowledge of antiquity of world in present state

161 cases of Hybrid Fish

163 — Zebras (only references), no one good case for me

163 — Rabbit

165 — Hellenius case Q

184 on the Hen of [deletion] Vidua(?) with long tail disowns cock when robbed of it (very good)

186 Beautiful male butterflies more difficult.

40 8-11 [score in margin] (Pallas) 58 14 [underlining] [sp name], 15-17 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "stamme ∣ ab" 72 26 [underlining] "Petrop. 1780", 31-32 [score in margin] (Pallas)/[words bottom of page:] I have, I think, read 73 3-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] supposed parent of Angora Cat 78 16-18 [score in margin] 81 2 [word(s) by CD:] not read 115 13-16 [word(s) by CD:] Bird & beasts can do but little in spreading plants 20-26 [word(s) by CD:] still less sticking to feathers of Water Birds,

[pages] 717-718

for feathers oily.— 116 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Has looked to many Water Birds & fd. no seeds. Stomachs of migratory he has always fd. empty.— 21 [underlining] "Wassergewächse"/18-30 [word(s) by CD:] He thus accounts by water-birds for wide distribution of water plants — by sticking to feathers & in dung 119 22 [score in margin] 120 9-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] When salt, sea-side Plants occur 124 14-20 [word(s) by CD:] wind cannot transport from mountain to mountain 127 4-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] when cold 129 5-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 1812 137 10-12 [score in margin] /8-18 [word(s) by CD:] When wingless insects fd. in 2 parts of world proof of distinct Origin 139 [words top of page:]/l-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (Remember Water-spouts) So before Agassiz — Fish speak strongly that they have been created at many points, as same Fish in distinct rivers — 7 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Fischen ∣ Wassers"/ [word(s) by CD:] (Remember Löess) 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] Rivers of Scotland. 14-20 [word(s) by CD:] Alps; But if all under sea, it requires more means of transportat. 22-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Glacial case makes of Fish much more difficult 25-26 [whole underlined], 26-27 [underlining] "ab ∣ seritur", 28 [underlining] "Th ∣ 1391"/ [word(s) by CD:] My Edit — 35-36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Take North of Gt Britain alone all under water, except Peaks perhaps, & then wd not have Fish.— But then since united to Mainland, as shown by land-animals- 142 22-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] if only pair created then carnivores wd have destroyed the herbivores &c 143 19-22 [score in margin] /19-29 [word(s) by CD:] When S.B. found on Alps & Mtain of Asia what right to suppose came from one to other 154 [words bottom of page:] How completely all this is Nott & Gliddons work in Abstract — fortified by the Aegyptian work 155 [words top of page:] All that I shd expect wd be that Negros raised in U. States wd be more variable in slight degree in colour & other respects.— 6 [underlining] "Anfang"/6-11 [word(s) by CD:] there shd be at least the beginning of variation in Negros &c in U. States 13-14 [underlining] "nicht ∣ ist"/13-18 [word(s) by CD:] as we know the world not so old in present state!! 156 26-28 [score in margin] /17-32 [word(s) by CD:] Mem Races have been driven from place to place, confounding effects of conditions & so with animals. 159 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] how like Agassiz &c 10-11 [underlining] "alle ∣ bleiben", 21-26 [score in margin] /19-29 [word(s) by CD:] species or no according as one looks to variability of limits 161 4-11 [score in margin] /6 [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid Fish 32-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid Canary 162 1-7 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "Citronenzeisig"/ [word(s) by CD:] Siskin 5-6 [word(s) by CD:] Bechstein fruit Bronn- Have 163 3-4 [score in margin] /3-8 [word(s) by CD:] Donkey painted like Zebra before it was permitted to cover the Donkey 23-24 [score in margin] (Hartmann)/23-26 [word(s) by CD:] This Book I have seen referred to 25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hybrid Zebra 164 6-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "äthiopischen ∣ gemeinen"/Q 10-12 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 38 [underlining] "Auszuge"/ [word(s) by CD:] abstract 165 3 [underlining] "Rehkuh"/2-7 [word(s) by CD:] Sardinian Roe-Cow was this not probably a Mouflon?? 13-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] case os Seals old observer offspring not described 166 zt, 22-23 [underlining] "Meerschweinchen"/ [word(s) by CD:] vars of Guinea Pigs true 167 [words top of page:] albino 2a "Kakerlaken" albino 2a "Kaninchen" rabits 180 14-16 [score in margin] / [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] female elephants & Rein-deer 181 24-26 [score in margin] 182 29-31 [score in margin] / [underlining] "bey ∣ mehr"/ [word(s) by CD:] I suppose confined to male 183 13 [score in margin], 18-19 [underlining] "der ∣ hindert"/ [word(s) by CD:] checks flight 21-22 [underlining] "Dann ∣ fliegen", 26 [underlining] "fesseln", 30-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Polygamous 184 2-5 [score in margin] /2-10 [word(s) by CD:] The female does not recognise the "Anmer" without tail when robbed of tail — 4 [underlining] /ω[translates], 20-27 [word(s) by CD:] What cause of beauty of snakes? 30 [underlining] "fand ∣ zwey" 185 [words top of page:] Lizard or Ne[words top of page:]1 [underlining] /[words top of page:][translates], 5 [whole underlined], 8 [whole underlined], 9-12 [score in margin], 19-21 [word(s) by CD:] Salmon Hook male fish different 20-23 [score in margin] 186 7 [underlining] "Leuchtkäfern", 9-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] female shells 15-19 [word(s) by CD:] male butterflies most beautiful 187 1-9 [word(s) by CD:] female Bees sting 20-22 [score in margin] /22 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] spiders 188 10-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] generally no differences in flowers in dioicous flowers 17-19 [score in margin], 20-24 [word(s) by CD:] Exceptions of Male flowers authority Ask Hooker

RÜTIMEYER, Ludwig Beiträge zur Kenntnis der fossilen Pferde Basel; Schweighauser; 1863 [CUL, I]

gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], sp [species], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] Milk teeth; 38 Sp. Theory; 57; 79; 136 Sp. Th

38 20 [underlining] "so ∣ dieser" /21-22 [underlining] "Moschusarten"/24 [underlining] "Anoplotheriumart"/26-27 [whole underlined]/15-31 [word(s) by CD:] milk teeth of Moschus like 2d teeth of Anoplotherium 57 19-21 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] 79 1-14 [score in margin], 15-20 [score in margin], 23-30 [score in margin] 126 12-17 [score in margin] 131 5-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Slight difference in teeth 6 [score in margin], 8-9 [score in margin], 12-17 [word(s) by CD:] does not know whether present Horse of same district like the ancient one of Lake [illeg], 23-25 [score in margin] / [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] great differences in other respects 26 [score in margin] 132 1-2 [underlining] "Celtisch bezeichneten" /1-4 [word(s) by CD:] In Horses of bronze & Celtic periods 5-7 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "Bronzezeit", 24 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] E. fossilis distinct from E. caballus which is the living Horse 133 4-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] one Horse; probably not endemic, but imported from several places & times 11 [whole underlined], 12-14 [underlining] "Equus ∣ Varietät"/ [word(s) by CD:] fossil Horses in S. Russia 22-24 [word(s) by CD:] but not same as true E. fossilis 134 3-4?, 8-12 [word(s) by CD:] In Switzerland few remains belong to E. fossilis 135 26-28 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "Diluvium" 136 14-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] E. plicidens doubtful

RÜTIMEYER, Ludwig Die Fauna der Pfahlbauten der Schweiz Basel; Schweighauser; 1861 [CUL]

br [breeding], ds [descent], e, f [fertility/sterility], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mg, sp, tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] p30 Wild Boar formerly larger than now Changes in Foxes, Weasels &c &c

[pages] 719-720

RÜTIMEYER, SCHWEIZ

SB1 [Sheet at back] Variation of Nature; Spec very good Look through volume

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

[scored through] 75 Friesland ox nearest to B P

Cattle [blue pencil] Rutimeyer

130 cows bones proof of old domestication

133 teeth present certain difference from our present cows

134. People of Stone period possessed race of cows of different sizes

- Turf cow oldest race short body & fine legs & feet like Zeb [underlining] ✓ [blue pencil]

- 136 & very large races

137 Trochoceros race fd only in 1 locality

140 domesticated — 148 doubtful sp.

140 Primigenius races found everywhere, of slightly variable size, & agreeing closely with wild type mixed races

143 Brachyceros Brachyceros race or longiform p148 very distinct ✓ [blue pencil] — small race — B. frontosus very close to it — This agrees closely with Turf cow of which is so common in oldest buildings

145. B. frontosus of Owen race now living in Switzerland, did not exist during Stone period.—

145 from moment of taming wild allied races, then stability is lost & hence he calls them races — B. taurus for commonest races — Bos. primigenius &c for species.

148 Simmenthal race now in Switzerland belong to frontosus-races

201 Oldenburg Holland Friesland race. = Primigenius

205 Brachyceros-race fd in Switzerland ✓ [blue pencil]

207 frontosus-race — thinks, possibly the Norwegian race descended from it not fd in Stone period — but living in Switzerland

211 Canton of Freiburg cattle belong to this race

The great part in all these fd fossil & domesticated

214 Brachyceros race no white, different shades of — dark-colours with lighter stripe along back ✓ [blue pencil]

215 Frontosus race red or black — [deletion] or some patched with white

216 for M. & W. Europe — Brachyceros race East & South

[scored through] [blue pencil] 221 B. trochoceros — formerly domesticated, but does not recognise as parent of any country race — so may be passed over-

SB3 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [brown ink]

Rutimeyer Pfahlb Piqs[pencil]

27. S. crofa & S. scrofa palustris — latter wild & domesticated

30 wild swine formerly bigger otherwise identical

42 Summary on difference of teeth of Turf swine

52. X [red pencil] Stone turf swine as wild species. 53 X [red pencil] nearest to Siam

120, 121 on domestication of Turf swine & common swine

163 Turf swine domesticated towards end of Stone period X [red pencil]

167 — a still smaller race at a later period

168 a Roman race with different teeth

171 Races of 6th century

181, 184, 186 Bundtnerschwein — Turf-races

188 all tame swine have different back head

190 Turf & Indian swine closely allied X [red pencil]

SA [Sheet of notes attached] ⟨pp. 102-3⟩ [blue paper] [brown ink]

Rutimeyer

Cats. 23, 28 [scored through][pencil] Swine p.27 & 120, 160, 168, 171, 175, 176

Cattle p.71 to 112 — 130 to 149 p.161, 172, 200 to 223, 235

Dog 117, 119, 162, 170, 238

Horse 122, 164

Goat 127

Sheep 128-191

Swine continued 181

Hens 231 about

15 [words top of page:] character of Bones different in wild & Tame animals. 1-5 [score in margin], 4 [word(s) by CD:]/5 [word(s) by CD:][translates], 16-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "Ur und Bison" 16 8-15 [word(s) by CD:] urges effect of domestication on the Bones 11-17 [score in margin], 21-28 [word(s) by CD:] Recent skeleton of wild swine darker than tame 22 25-30 [word(s) by CD:] Fox not so large as wild certainly same species 23 28-31 [score in margin] 25 7-12 [word(s) by CD:] Beaver of greater size apparently teeth modified 7 [underlining] "ausser", 8 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 27 5 [word(s) by CD:] excluding sub genera 8 [word(s) by CD:] only 3 known species 13 [word(s) by CD:] Fitzinger rubbish 23 [word(s) by CD:] House-swine few remains 24-30 [most underlined], 26-33 [word(s) by CD:] the common swine is a race, now extinct, which he calls Turf swine existed with the wild swine — 27-28 [score in margin] 28 1-7 [word(s) by CD:] Turf swine also domesticated — People would call this a species. 29 11-13 [word(s) by CD:] Bones of wild & tame swine break differently 30 19-28 [word(s) by CD:] The wild swine of old period bigger than recent, otherwise identical.— 33 2 [underlining] "Das Torfschwein", 9-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] From reasons given does not consider distinct species. 42 6-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] summary of differences of teeth of Turf swine 49 22-23 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 52 [blue pencil] 32-34 [score in margin] /32 [whole underlined] 53 [blue pencil] 1-5 [score in margin], 1-8 [word(s) by CD:] Later Turf-swine was domesticated & traces yet remain in our Breeds.— now extinct in wild state 23-29 [word(s) by CD:] comes nearest in short face to Siam swine, which is not known wild 55 21 [underlining] "erlischt"/17-22 [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] Turf-swine has some characters of Miocene Suidae 57 [blue pencil] 6-8 [word(s) by CD:] identical with

[pages] 721-722

recent 13 [word(s) by CD:] Horns variable 18-21 [word(s) by CD:] differences do not bespeak new race 58 [blue pencil] 7-9 [score in margin], 8-14 [word(s) by CD:] great weight of Horns in old animals causes slight differences in back of skulls 20-22 [word(s) by CD:] great size of skeleton 60 23-24 [underlining] [blue pencil] "um ∣ übertrauf" 61 1 [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] no change 70 20-30 [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] Musk & Bison both lived during Stone Period.— over all Switzerland.— 72 [blue pencil] 6-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cattle descendants of Urochs 75 [blue pencil] 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] Friesland Ox nearest to Urus 84 [blue pencil] 3 [underlining] "Der ∣ Zebu"/3-8 [word(s) by CD:] I see many references to differences in various Bones 85 15 [underlining] [blue pencil] "Zeb [underlining] ∣ Taurus" 98 [blue pencil] 2-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "Genus ∣ Mitte" 101 [blue pencil] 8-11 [score in margin] /9-11 [most underlined] 109 [blue pencil] 4a "Auerochs"/[words top of page:] Bison 3-4 [underlining] "gemeine ∣ Auerochs""/ [word(s) by CD:] B. primigenius 6 [underlining] "Urochs ∣ Ochs"/8 [underlining] "doch ∣ constant", 6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] points of anatomical agreement 13 [underlining] "auch ∣ Ausnahmen" 111 12 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 112 13-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] What a History of changes 117 [blue pencil] 28 [underlining] "kleinsten ∣ Race"/25-28 [word(s) by CD:] Stone Period one very constant race of Dogs. 118 [blue pencil] 23-24 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "welche ∣ Grösse" 119 [blue pencil] 2 [underlining] "Wachtelhund"/2-4 [word(s) by CD:] quail-Dog setter-Spaniel agrees with this 10-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] agrees in these respects with Hunting dog — 21 [underlining] /a "Jagd ∣ Wachtelhund"/19-25 [word(s) by CD:] both remote in equal degree from Wolf & Jackall; & agree with the oldest known domestic dog.— 120 [blue pencil] 6 [underlining] "Wangen"/6-8 [word(s) by CD:] no tame swine here 9 [underlining] "Moosseedorf", 29-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in these later buildings the Turf-swine was domesticated 121 1 [underlining] "Schwächung ∣ derselben", 5-7 [word(s) by CD:] good arguments that turf-swine was domesticated 18 [underlining] "gewöhnliche Wildschwein"/ [word(s) by CD:] not then domesticated. 25-28 [word(s) by CD:] in these the wild swine were domesticated & which agree with present swine 122 13-15 [word(s) by CD:] very rare, though present in all 27-33 [word(s) by CD:] common in newer Buildings; large & small Big & Small Horse [words bottom of page:] as they kept so many domestic animals, probably many domesticated.— 127 12-15 [word(s) by CD:] Goats identical with present Swiss goats 19 [underlining] "ältern Pfahlbauten", 19-21 [word(s) by CD:] Goat commoner than sheep in older Buildings 128 [words top of page:] Goat has not altered since the old period. 129 14a/ [underlining] "Solche ∣ Ziegenhörnen"/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] wild horses like those of Stone-period, now in Orcades, Wales.— 15-18 [most underlined], 22 [whole underlined], 26 [underlining] "Schaf ∣ war" ∣ 24-27 [word(s) by CD:] very small sheep with thin & rather high legs. 130 29-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cows bones show marks of long domestication. 133 24-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] some teeth like those of present kinds, some different.— 134 12-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] differently sized Races.— 18-20 [word(s) by CD:] Different Breeds at all seasons localities 23-30 [word(s) by CD:] The commonest races, especially in oldest buildings (but these not exclusive) is the Turf-cow.— This had short body & very fine legs & feet, like Zebu.— 135 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Zeb [underlining] very unlike our cattle in proportions 30 [underlining] "Concise"/ [word(s) by CD:] has the turf cow & a race larger than largest present race. 136 2-6 [word(s) by CD:] Robenhausen besides Turf cow race as large as one between largest race & Urus.— 12-14 [score in margin], 23-25 [whole underlined]/ [score in margin] 137 9-11 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "welche ∣ engster"/17 [underlining] "aufgestellte ∣ Species"/15-18 [word(s) by CD:] only found in one [deletion] locality 140 4-8 [score in margin] /1-8 [word(s) by CD:] Trochoceros shown to have been domesticated by variability of size of Bones 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], 18-24 [word(s) by CD:] Trochoceros is a very large-horned race.— 24-27 [score in margin], 28-33 [word(s) by CD:] Former domestic race confined to W. Switzerland. This present race found everywhere, of variable size & agreeing with wild B. primigenius. 141 20-22 [score in margin] /21-22 [whole underlined] 142 21-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] size does not vary greatly 143 1a "Concise"/1-3 [word(s) by CD:] skulls certainly of mixed races between these two 4 [word(s) by CD:] or longiform "mit ∣ Rhinoceros", 8 [underlining] "Torfmooren ∣ Megaceros", 9 [underlining] "römischen Antiquitäten", 26-30 [word(s) by CD:] B. frontosus comes very close to B. longiformis.— 26 [whole underlined], 28 [underlining] "kleinkörnige ∣ auf", 31 [whole underlined] 144 2 [underlining] "ab ∣ Torfkuh"/1-8 [word(s) by CD:] The foregoing agree with Turf cows which is so common especially in oldest Buildings.— rarer in the more modern- 145 15-20 [word(s) by CD:] The above 3 Races alone found- A common living "frontosus" race now in Swiss, is not found. 18-20 [score in margin], 25-29 [word(s) by CD:] From the moment of taming allied wild species, their stability as species is lost — Hence he calls them races. 29-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a 31-32 [whole underlined], [words bottom of page:] (a) The right of giving the descendant of distinct species under name of Bos taurus is not so difficult, as the separating the wild parents.— [words bottom of page:] What a proof of fertility of distinct species.— If not good species what variation in a state of nature.— 146 [words top of page:] the races, Bos primigenius, trochoceros &c for wild Taurus primigenius, trocheros &c for tame 1 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 18 [underlining] "Owen"/ [word(s) by CD:] Nillson 19-20 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Bos ∣ indicus"/ [word(s) by CD:] 3 other parents of our tame oxens 32-34 [score in margin] (Cuvier), [words bottom of page:] Cuvier thinks primigenius one of parent races 147 9 [score in margin], 11-12 [whole underlined], 13-17 [word(s) by CD:] Yet some difference between these & tame Oxen of present day. 29-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] differences perhaps due to crossing 148 1-3 [word(s) by CD:] more doubts abour specific differences of B. trochoceros 9 [word(s) by CD:] or longiform 11-14 [word(s) by CD:] This form very distinct from the 2 others 149 1-6 [word(s) by CD:] Zeb [underlining] more distant from B. primigenius & others, than any of these from each other. 15-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] difference in no incisors in such as he has seen — Does not Blyth speak about differences at birth? 17 [underlining] "Verminderung ∣ Incisiven", 21-22 [whole underlined], 31-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] quite immaterial in bump of fat — appears in Argali & Rein Deer

[pages] 723-724

RÜTIMEYER, SCHWEIZ

in winter.— 156 22-25 [word(s) by CD:] Extinction & rarity of some species. 157 [words top of page:] who could have ever expected so much change??- 1-2 [score in margin], 3-8 [word(s) by CD:] Changes in wild anims gigantic size of — perhaps differs in Horns of the(1) — small size of Foxes — the sharper teeth [deletion] of some of the Carnivora 25-27 [word(s) by CD:] Abbeville 2 races of cows of different sizes 159 15 [underlining] "Verschiedenheit"/11-19 [word(s) by CD:] Morlot's Bones from Railway cutting, are like present races & very different from Pfahlbauten — & of variable size, whereas constant in the Pfahlbauten -. 161 17 [underlining] "Brachyceros"/ [word(s) by CD:] or longiform 18-28 [word(s) by CD:] Turf cow almost exclusive in oldest buildings.— In later supplanted by large primigenius races. & in one region the other larger B. trochoceros.— [words bottom of page:] (The whole importance of case depends on the 3 forms being found fossil & not domestic. C.D.) 162 1 [underlining] "einer ∣ zahmen", 2-3 [underlining] "Concise ∣ Rindvieh", 5-7 [word(s) by CD:] native Concise only tame beasts were Turf-cow & one small dog. 7 [word(s) by CD:][translates] 10-15 [word(s) by CD:] Dogs do not change, whilst cattle do 163 1-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] In Morges, dog larger 9-11 [word(s) by CD:] Turf-swine domesticated towards end of Stone period. 20 [score in margin] 164 10 [score in margin] /9-13 [word(s) by CD:] The Horse of Morges belonged to very small Breed 167 4-6 [score in margin] /4-17 [word(s) by CD:] a still smaller race of swine than the Turf-swine.— in a rather recent Building, this Breed a strong Breed — so diversity in the lost race of Turf-swine 168 23-31 [word(s) by CD:] or Roman — this race of Pigs like little turf race, but with stronger marks of domestication, & change in Molar 3 170 5-7 [word(s) by CD:] In 563 different Dog from Stone Period 171 2 [score in margin], 3-9 [word(s) by CD:] in 6th century Swine large race & above mentioned smaller domestic Turf-races with difference in teeth. 26-31 [word(s) by CD:] The shortening of row of teeth.— Here comes question whether race really same as Turf swine 31-32 [underlining] "äusserst ∣ 3" 172 21-27 [word(s) by CD:] a very small race of cows of rather recent date 175 25-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Does not doubt that long-raced common swine descended from S. ferus 176 4-10 [word(s) by CD:] Turf swine — wild seems to come nearest to Siamese swine.— 179 10-11 [score in margin] 181 [words top of page:] He has before remarked that all the Eastern, Chinese, Siamese are pretty closely the same 9-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Berkshire & Chinese Swine skulls closely alike 17-23 [word(s) by CD:] a small peculiar Swiss race somewhat allied to Berkshire. 184 16-22 [word(s) by CD:] Turf swine differs greatly from Berkshire but with some exceptions comes near the small Swiss Race p.181 186 7x, 7-19 [word(s) by CD:] Berkshire reverse in Teeth of Turf-swine 20 [underlining] "Bündtnerschwein", 23-28 [word(s) by CD:] This Breed near to Turf swine, like common swine to the wild Swine 29-30 [whole underlined] 187 15-19 [word(s) by CD:] Berkshire perhaps related to S. Celebensis 23-24 [word(s) by CD:] Berkshire a crossed Breed 188 5-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] certain of back of Head common to all wild Swine 10-12 [score in margin] /11-15 [word(s) by CD:] all tame swine have a [deletion] different back Head — 13 [underlining] "sondern ∣ betrachten", 16 [whole underlined], 25 [word(s) by CD:] Summary 26-27 [whole underlined], 32 [whole underlined] 189 3-4 [whole underlined], 8-9 [underlining] "das ∣ Formen", 16-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not improbable that Turf-swine related to short-faced Breed. 25-29 [word(s) by CD:] Turf-swine in wild state assuredly not confined to Swiss. 190 8-13 [word(s) by CD:] He widely thinks Turf-swine & Indian swine closely allied.— [words bottom of page:] The great point is that a distinct wild species or variety, [deletion] has been domesticated — (probably more). Whether the Turf-Schwein be called a race or species is unimportant — it differs osteologically 191 17 [score in margin], 19-21 [word(s) by CD:] Stone sheep different from present common races 192 20-21 [score in margin] /21 [whole underlined] 193 3a "Wildschafes"/[words top of page:] Wild forms not enough known.— 1-5 [word(s) by CD:] Thinks many parent-forms probably.— 6-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The only known fossil sp. differs from the known wild 19-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Not one to him known race of sheep agrees with that of Stone Period 195 1 [underlining] "den ∣ Nalpsthales"/1-8 [word(s) by CD:] Here a race of Sheep like those of Wales & agrees with Stone Race (I do not think this race wild.) 201 16-20 [word(s) by CD:] He misses in Stone period one existing race; & amongst the existing there is one not found in Stone period.— 21 [underlining] "Friesland ∣ Holland", 22-27 [word(s) by CD:] These races agree with the Primigenius race of Stone Period closely in skulls. 205 1 [word(s) by CD:] This is the same as fossil [scored through] longiformis of Owen 207 21-22 [word(s) by CD:] Found in Turf in Scandinavia 23-24 [whole underlined] 208 5-7 [score in margin] (Nilsson)/6 [underlining] "Ausser ∣ dieser", 11-13 [score in margin] /11-22 [word(s) by CD:] thinks that some Norwegian cattle may be descendants not found fossil in Switzerland in Stone Period but domestic races belong to it in Switzerland. 211 18 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "Freiburg"/19-22 [word(s) by CD:] These cattle belong to frontosus race * [words bottom of page:] * The great point is that 3 or 4 species or forms of cattle have been found fossil, & clearly allied domestic groupd are found at the present day.— 212 12-14 [score in margin] /11-16 [word(s) by CD:] apparently a crossed race with that of Brachyceros 214 21-28 [word(s) by CD:] agriculturalists make 2 chief Swiss races, which are geographically separated 30-33 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] all dark coloured — a lighter stripe along Back — This agrees with Brachyceros Race (ie longiform) see next Page 215 12 [word(s) by CD:] a Southern Breed 21-22 [underlining] "roth ∣ gefleckt"/21-25 [word(s) by CD:] patchy colours This is Frontosus race 216 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] a Northern Race 19-21 [word(s) by CD:] This present at oldest period 20 [underlining] "Brachyceros", 21 [underlining] "Frontosus", 22 [word(s) by CD:] this is a later importation 32 [underlining] "nördliche ∣ zweite"/[words bottom of page:] ie frontosus 218 1 [score in margin], 7-8 [underlining] "romanischel ∣

[pages] 725-726

Vieh"/ [word(s) by CD:] with great Horns 8 [underlining] "folgenden ∣ rechnen", 27-32 [word(s) by CD:] 4 Wild Races primigenius frontosus longiform or Brachy & trochoceros 220 18 [underlining] "Simmenthal ∣ wahrscheinlich", 19-20 [whole underlined] 221 1a "brachyceros"/[words top of page:] Norwegian [words top of page:] longiform 8-9 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "bracycheros" ∣ 15 [word(s) by CD:] longiformis 16 [word(s) by CD:] Final result 17-21 [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] longiformis 20-21 [most underlined], 22-26 [word(s) by CD:] as this found in oldest Buildings, probably endemic in Switzerland, not so B. frontosus 22 [underlining] "Bos", 27-28 [whole underlined]/28-32 [word(s) by CD:] This formerly domesticated; but he does not recognise it in any living race.— 222 8 [underlining] "podolische ∣ romaische"/8-10 [word(s) by CD:] origin doubtful perhaps from 10 [underlining] "Bos primigenius", 11 [underlining] "trochoceros"/ [word(s) by CD:] or 14-19 [score in margin] /15-17 [word(s) by CD:] Indian ox distinct 223 11-14 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "Mischform ∣ ansehe" 225 15-16 [whole underlined]/13-16 [word(s) by CD:] Robenhausen true old Stone period Q [brown ink], 23 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 24 [underlining] "Roggen ∣ Hafer"/ [word(s) by CD:] none 226 4-5 [whole underlined], 9 [underlining] "Fruchtkappeln", 10-12 [underlining] "kleinere ∣ Klappen", 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] more like this 17-21 [score in margin] /17-19 [whole underlined], 29-30 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] apples 33 [underlining] "14 [score in margin] m"/34 [underlining] "22 Millim" 227 1-3 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "oder ∣ Robenhausen" 228 6-8 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "Vorkommen ∣ Scop."/7 [underlining] "fehlt ∣ ganz", 9a "findet" now this is found 9 [underlining] "ist ∣ L.", 14-20 [word(s) by CD:] Hooker disputes that they can be distinguished 22-24 [word(s) by CD:] The p. mughus now in Mountains 25-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] case like as in Ireland turf-bogs 31-32 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] These plants now only in mountain-lakes 229 3-4 [score in margin] (Kölliker)/ [word(s) by CD:] this plant now very rare 6-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] formerly very common in turf-waters 9-15 [word(s) by CD:] Altogether flora of old & present times nearly the same; so different from Denmark 23-26 [word(s) by CD:] yet some traces of vegetation changes in Swiss 230 10-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Except for Bones of Buildings did not know of these 3 animals 21-23 [whole underlined] 231 8-11 [score in margin] /9 [word(s) by CD:] changes in animals 13-15 [score in margin] /13 [word(s) by CD:] no mice or rats 19 [word(s) by CD:] no cats or Hens 23-24 [underlining] "Hausthieren ∣ Hund", 25-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] two races of cows 30 [word(s) by CD:] next come Pigs 232 3 [underlining] "concise"/[words top of page:] more modern 5-12 [word(s) by CD:] The large House swine from wild swine seem to have suppressed the small previous Turf swine. 16-18 [word(s) by CD:] After Concise new domestic beasts appear 17 [underlining] "grosses Hund", 19 [whole underlined] 233 [words top of page:] since then wild & tame are near 1 [underlining] "6. Jahrhundert", 7-10 [word(s) by CD:] not much change in domestic animals during the whole immense period 11-15 [score in margin], 11-23 [most underlined], 21-23 [score in margin] 235 20-28 [word(s) by CD:] Frontosus race [deletion] is absent in older periods — The longiform has endured. The old primigenius race has disappeared; apparently remained until 10th or 12th century. 237 [words top of page:] oldest period 1-3 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] 2 races of cows 5-6 [whole underlined], 8 [score in margin], 14-15 [whole underlined], 15a "dieser" those 238 1 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "Torfhundes ∣ Pferdes", 22-24 [score in margin], 22-27 [word(s) by CD:] These probably from the East for not known fossil in Europe 27-28 [whole underlined] 239 10-14 [word(s) by CD:] B. frontosus race seems to have travelled from the North.—

RÜTIMEYER, Ludwig Die Grenzen der Thierwelt Basel; Schweigerhaus (Hugo Richter); 1868 [CUL, I]

RÜTIMEYER, Ludwig Die Rinder der Tertiär-Epoche part 2; Zürich; Zürcher & Furrer; 1878 [Down]

[pages] 727-728

SABATIER, Armand Études sur le coeur et la circulation centrale dans la série des vertébrés Montpellier; C. Coulet; 1873 [CUL]

em [embryology], he [heredity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], phy [physiology], y [young/offspring]

SB [Sheet at back] p.315 to 322 Embryology of Heart & animal series—

315 13-33 [score in margin] /→;/11-12 [word(s) by CD:] inheritance at younger age 316 10-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "précose ∣ penser" 317 11-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see p319 319 10-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] good 24-28 [score in margin] 320 10-17 [score in margin] 322 3-13 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin]

SACHS, Julius Geschichte der Botanik vom 16. Jahrhundert bis 1860 München; R. Oldenburg; 1875 [Botany School]

SACHS, Julius Lehrbuch der Botanik 2te Auflage; Leipzig; W. Engelmann; 1870 [CUL, I]

dic, f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] 633 [scored through] [erased] Vegetable Elements; 638 [brown ink] Separation of sexes in lowest Plants; C.Sprengel on non-sexual fertilisation — was he before Kolreuter?; 641 small Cleistogams imperfect perfect always sterile V[erased]; 665 & 676 Abstract of Nägeli on intermediate form on inheritance of morphological characters

[some pages uncut]

169 5-6 [score in margin] 170 10-17 [score in margin], 31-35 [score in margin], 37-40 [score in margin], 41-43 [score in margin] 171 8-11 [score in margin] 173 37-41 [score in margin] 175 34-36 [score in margin] 176 8-13 [score in margin] 177 22-24 [score in margin], 41-43 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

633 30 [underlining] "die ∣ activ", 31 [underlining] "andere ∣ passiv", [words bottom of page:] Even in the vegetable K. Sachs in speaking of S. Elements[?] he says 638 8 [score in margin], 16-34 [score in margin], 41 [word(s) by CD:] Monoiacous 639 4-7 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "auch ∣ Farnprothallien"/ [word(s) by CD:] Dichogamy 41-46 [score in margin] (C. Sprengel) 654 36 [score in margin] 656 22 [score in margin] 665 13-42 [score in margin] /24-41 [word(s) by CD:] Nageli struggle 667 43 [score in margin] 676 6-46 [word(s) by CD:] about inheritance of morphological characters, worth studying 43-47 [score in margin] 677 3-34 [score in margin]

SACHS, Julius Lehrbuch der Botanik 3te Auflage; Leipzig; W. Engelmann; 1873 [CUL, I]

che [change], mhp [movements and habits of plants], phy [physiology], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] 86 Bloom on fruit & leaves

NB2 [Note back cover] Drosera

p771 p782 interesting discussion Carbonic acid in atmos

on catch of clasping movt of Tendrils

p785 Movement causes of

801 He Sprengel quotes Contrivances [erased]

[The Last section of Book has[?] discussion on Variation [erased]

p134, 143 Trichoms

p674 Effect of gravity on movement of Plants

[scored through] 118 Work on Harz-elongation[?] Bot Zeitung/

v 24 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 86 32-33 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

118 2 [score in margin], 50-51 [score in margin] (Hanstein)

[some pages uncut]

771 1 [score in margin], 32-47 [score in margin] /47 [underlining] "de Vries" 772 19 [underlining] "Verkürzung der"/18-21 [score in margin] /18 [word(s) by CD:] chiefly 23-32 [score in margin] /25-26 [underlining] "durch ∣ Oberseite"/25-28 [word(s) by CD:] by pressure the concave side 39 [score in margin], 41-44 [score in margin] /42 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] some tendrils can clasp only thick objects 773 6-10 [score in margin] /7 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 24-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] press more closely on object after clasping 782 14-17 [score in margin] /14-15 [underlining] "stark ∣ Atmosphäre" 785 16-19 [score in margin] /17-18 [whole underlined] — 789 25 [score in margin] 801 4-13 [score in margin], 40-47 [score in margin] (Sprengel)

SACHS, Julius Traité de botanique trans. of 3rd edn; Paris; F. Savy; 1874 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], che [chemistry], et, eb [embryology], he [heredity], mhp [movements and habits of plants], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 829 Roots making mark on Marble bears on Chalk in Worm experiments

SB [Sheet at back] (See other paper)

[brown ink] (By bloom I refer to movements in my experiments by shaking

803; 831; 846; 850 Bloom; 853; 854 Temp.; 855 Bloom 856 do.; 867 Bloom; 868 on refrangibility of rays which act[?] in chlorophyll, 875 Bloom; 887 (do); 889 do; 890 do; 901 do; 903 do; 908; 919; 924 Bloom; 936 glycerine extracts & water; 953 Bloom; 957; 958; 972 Bloom; 986 Bloom; 988 do

⟨over⟩ 996 Geotropism depends on growth; Bloo [score in margin] [brown ink] & 999 ; 1010; 1020 Tendrils; Bloo [score in margin] [brown ink] 1025 to 1031 Bloom; 1035 transitory rigidity, what I have called paralyzed; Bloom 1039 [brown ink] to 1051 Mechanism of Movt; 1056 crossing to 1061 Sexuality [brown ink]; 1072 do [brown ink]; 1093 [brown ink] Struggle for existence between closely allied species; [blue pencil] 1021 Bloom to 1018 & all this last Part

ix [words top of page:] Dissolution of dextrine by protoplasm Traube on passing of fluids out x 49 [score in margin] xxix 10 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] xxxi 42 [score in margin] 26 8-13 [score in margin] 43 20-23 [score in margin] (Nägeli) 49 13-29 [score in margin] 51 12-16 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "métaplasme" 55 23-28 [score in margin] 63 [words top of page:] The contents of cells cannot be considered as chlorophyll because not in grains 3-4 [whole underlined]/5 [underlining] "couleur ∣ homogène"/3-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] & entire cells contents green 64 21-26 [score in margin], 22-23 [underlining] "masse ∣ chlorophylliens" 65 8-9 [underlining] "des ∣ rouge" 71 9 [underlining] "Pisum sativum", 11-14 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "d'aleurone", 13 [underlining] "légumine", fig. [word(s) by CD:] over 72 5-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining]

[pages] 729-730

"albuminoïde" 77 35-40 [score in margin] 101 1-4 [score in margin] 116 fig. [word(s) by CD:] 73/74/75 16-20 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] /21-22 [underlining] 117 31-36 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] (Strasburger) 118 2-7 [score in margin] 119 18-20 [score in margin] /19-20 [underlining] "bien ∣ l'épanouissement" 153 26-28 [score in margin] (J.B. Martinet) 155 1-3 [score in margin] 769 9-15 [score in margin] 771 1-11 [score in margin], 34-39 [score in margin], 40-43 [score in margin] (Nägeli) 772 14-19 [score in margin] 774 4-9 [score in margin], 32-36 [score in margin] 779 6-16 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin], 18-32 [score in margin] (Traube) 803 23-27 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "absorber ∣ appréciable", 25 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 28-31 [score in margin], 39-42 [score in margin] (Duchartre), 46 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Plants with bloom must be different — their epidermis perhaps not that protective 804 14-23 [score in margin] 820 24-31 [score in margin] 823 41-43 [score in margin], 45-46 [score in margin] 824 16-21 [score in margin] 827 2-3 [underlining] "abstraction ∣ transitoire", 11-12 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "inuline", 13 [underlining] "formatrices ∣ cellulaires" 828 35-40 [score in margin], 35 [underlining] "albuminoïdes", 36 [underlining] "transport ∣ organes", 37 [underlining] "nombreuses", 41-46 [score in margin] /41 [underlining] "albumine", 41 [underlining] "caseine", 42 [underlining] "gluten", 45-46 [score in margin] 831 6-14 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 839 8-15 [score in margin], 10 [underlining] "grains d'aleurone", 13 [underlining] "formation ∣ protoplasma" 844 2-12 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] /17-18 [underlining] "les ∣ endosperme", 21-24 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin], 36-42 [score in margin] 846 5-10 [score in margin], 8-12 [score in margin] 850 30-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Drosera 851 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Leaves 7-39 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin], 38-41 [score in margin] /39 [underlining] "rosée ∣ qui" 853 12-15 [score in margin] 854 5-8 [score in margin] 855 [words top of page:] for I did not know of analogous observations 10-19 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "47°-48°"/25-28 [score in margin] (Nägeli), 28 [word(s) by CD:] over 29-30→; 856 11-16 [score in margin] 857 35-46 [score in margin] 867 29-34 [score in margin], 40-43 [score in margin] 868 6-11 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "faible refrangibilité"/8 [underlining] "rouges ∣ verts"/11 [underlining] "rayons frangibles", 12-13 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "actions mécaniques", 31-37 [score in margin], 45 [underlining] "autre ∣ ammoniaque", [words bottom of page:] I had better try first in dark 875 38-41 [score in margin], 40-41 [score in margin] 876 1-3 [score in margin] 877 4-5 [underlining] "dans ∣ intensités" 887 11-17 [score in margin] 889 21-27 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "obscurité ∣ lieu", 33-38 [score in margin] /34-36 [word(s) by CD:] an error 890 12-15 [score in margin] /9-15 [word(s) by CD:] He thinks Mimosa same case as sleep?? 901 38-40 [score in margin] 903 15-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] many facts about growing 21-22→;, 33 [underlining] "déterminées ∣ pesantent" 904 2-5 [score in margin] 908 13-19 [score in margin] /18-19 [underlining] "pour ∣ accroissement" 919 [words top of page:] [scored through] In Drosera is must be elasticity of under cells 1-3 [score in margin] 924 11-17 [score in margin], 35-39 [score in margin] 925 6-10 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] 936 7-12 [score in margin] 953 6-22 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] 957 25-33 [score in margin] /28-34[...] 858 42-46 [score in margin] (Hofmeister) 972 1-9 [score in margin], 31-38 [score in margin], 39-41 [score in margin] (Reinke, Sanio) 973 3-10 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] /24-25 [underlining] "allongement ∣ nuit" 986 8-13 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "contact ∣ protoplasma" 988 14-27 [score in margin] /7-24 [word(s) by CD:] if so, they cannot go back 996 35-37 [score in margin] 997 3-9 [score in margin] 999 23-25 [score in margin] 1003 20-24 [score in margin] /20 [word(s) by CD:] leaves 1004 11-18 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin], 24-43 [score in margin] /29-37 [word(s) by CD:] owing to growth!! 1005 14-21 [score in margin] 1010 25-34 [score in margin] 1020 38-43 [score in margin] 1021 5-17 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] (de Vries), 27-37 [score in margin] 1022 [words top of page:] ??Does he apply growth to sensitive Plants ? May not elongation on one side favour growth 8-14 [score in margin], 20-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] See how quick P. gracilis bends — I think in a few seconds — is it credible that it can grow so quickly? 1023 12-17 [score in margin] (de Vries) 1025 8-12 [score in margin], 19-20 [underlining] "parce ∣ influence"/20 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "complètement ∣ croître"/16-31 [word(s) by CD:] How are movements of leaves of Mimosa & Desmodium with respect to age 20x/[words bottom of page:] X may be these more sensitive 1026 15-16 [underlining] "se ∣ accroissement", 28-32 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin] /36-38 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] No Stem of Randonium[?] 39-43 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This asserts that tendrils owe only to growth 1027 37-45 [score in margin] /42 [underlining] "variations ∣ température" 1028 6-11 [score in margin] /3-13 [word(s) by CD:] How different from Drosera in which the bending plant is not touched 15-17 [word(s) by CD:] Distinct category 30-32 [score in margin], 41-45 [score in margin] /43 [underlining] "Starrezustände ∣ 1863", 46 [score in margin] (Meyen) 1029 24-26 [score in margin], 27 [underlining] "différente ∣ latérales"/27-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I do not quite understand 36 [underlining] "Marsilia", 45-46 [score in margin] (J. Sachs) 1030 [words top of page:] in climbing plants the movement is only required whilst young & growing 21-22 [underlining] "feuilles ∣ autonomes"/18-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I suppose this is by nutation 23-28 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "Phaseolus", 40-45 [score in margin] 1031 26-32 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 1034 45 [underlining] "rigidité transitoire" 1035 1-4 [score in margin], 6-11 [score in margin], 17-22 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "490-500", 30-32 [score in margin], 34-39 [score in margin], 42-46 [score in margin] /42-43 [underlining] "Bert ∣ Paris" 1036 20-23 [score in margin] /16-23 [word(s) by CD:] my test of C. of Amm. is better 22-24 [score in margin] 1037 22-26 [score in margin] (Kabsch), 31-38 [score in margin], 34-39 [score in margin] 1038 7-12 [word(s) by CD:][illeg] 1039 1-9 [score in margin] /1-2 [underlining] [blue pencil] "endomostique ∣ élasticité"/1-3 [score in margin] [blue pencil], 19-20 [score in margin] [blue pencil], 30-35 [score in margin] [blue pencil], 45-46 [score in margin] (Unger)/46 [score in margin] [blue pencil] 1040 19-21 [score in margin], [words top of page:] 1st Protoplasm Passes out of cell — Endosmosis & Exosmosis may be supported by — but [words bottom of page:] be like in effect 1041 [words top of page:] [illeg] of cell-wall & not expelled [words top of page:] [blue pencil] must have some different object 5-8 [score in margin], 6-9 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] 1042 24-29 [score in margin] 1043 1-5 [score in margin], 36-42 [score in margin] /36-37x [blue pencil]/39-40x [blue pencil] 1044 19-25 [score in margin] /x [blue pencil]/19-20 [score in margin], 37-41 [score in margin] 1046 29-36 [score in margin], 41-44 [score in margin] 1047 6-10 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin] 1048 1-5 [score in margin] (Pfeffer), 7-12 [score in margin] /7-8 [underlining] "que ∣ cellules", 19-26 [score in margin], 33-38 [score in margin] (Brücke), 44-46 [score in margin] (Dutrochet) 1049 32 [underlining] "pétioles ∣ continuel", 34-36 [score in margin] 1050 6-17 [score in margin] 1051 4-12 [score in margin], zb [blue pencil] 1053 [words top of page:] under same conditions action with the exterior tends to cease & the union of 2 differently exposed differentiated the aggregate 1-4 [score in margin] 1056 7-10 [score in margin] /1-18 [word(s) by CD:] may be related to exposing them to different conditions so as to diversify them 1059 2-17 [score in margin], 31-39 [score in margin], 44-46 [score in margin] 1061 1-7 [score in margin] /1-5 [score in margin] 1072 40-43 [score in margin] 1093 18-44 [score in margin]

SAGERET, Michel Mémoire sur les Cucurbitacées Paris; Huzard; 1826 [CUL]

cs [crossing], ds [descent], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], sp [species], t [time], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

SB1 [Sheet at back] Sageret 7; p8; 10; 12; 17; 18; 20; 23; 25 to 30 to 55

2d Part; 5; 93; 102; 104; Duchesnes Works? [scored through] Bailliere or Hort. Soc; see to

[pages] 731-732

SAGERET, CUCURBITACÉES

Duchesnes

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

8 certain melons more true than others

17 A melon from U. States

25 & 27 Melon with seeds of different shapes

28 Hybrid melons more vigour 30 more fertile 36 repeated

I must see Duchesnes' works look in Pritzel Catalogue

Part 1, 6 22-26 [score in margin] 7 7-19 [word(s) by CD:] He evidently thinks descended 10-14 [score in margin] /11-13 [word(s) by CD:] [red pencil] all cross 14-21 [score in margin] 8 3-5 [score in margin], 7-12 [score in margin] /7-15 [score in margin] [red pencil]/12-14 [score in margin] 9 5-9 [score in margin] 11 6-7 [score in margin] 12 15-16 [score in margin] /10-16 [word(s) by CD:] colour and character 17 21-23 [score in margin] 18 11-12 [score in margin] 20 8-10 [score in margin] 23 1-3 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin] 24 [red pencil] 13-16 [score in margin], 17-25 [score in margin] 25 7-9 [score in margin] / [score in margin] [red pencil] 26 9-11 [score in margin] 27 2-7 [score in margin] 28 5-9 [score in margin] /1-10 [word(s) by CD:] confesses it doubtful whether Cucumis flexuosus a species 25-26 [score in margin] 29 9-11 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin] [red pencil], 15a "le"/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], 15a "dudaïm" p30 17-24 [score in margin] [red pencil]/20 [underlining] "les ∣ naître"/21 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] all animals ∴ fertile 30 16-17 [score in margin] / [score in margin] [red pencil] 31 16-17 [score in margin] 33 9 [underlining] "Koelreuther", 24-25 [score in margin] / [most underlined] 34 18-19 [score in margin] 35 1-5 [score in margin] /3 [word(s) by CD:] Tobacco 36 1-2 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin] 37 19-25 [score in margin] 38 22-27 [score in margin] (Duchesnes) 39 20-21 [score in margin] 40 1-3 [score in margin], 5-6 [score in margin] /?, 7-9 [score in margin] (Vilmorin), 13-15 [score in margin] /14-15 [underlining] "époque ∣ culture" 41 25-27 [score in margin] 43 1-4 [score in margin] 45 6-8 [score in margin] 46 1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a gourd 3 [underlining] "giromont", 5 [underlining] "pastisson", 6-9 [score in margin] /3-11 [word(s) by CD:] Look in Bot Catalogues 10-12 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] "dans ∣ ouvrages"/13-14 [score in margin] (Duchesne)/ [word(s) by CD:] He is avitism man 47 15-17 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] 52 7-10 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] 53 13 [word(s) by CD:] gourds 54 10-11 [whole underlined]/8-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] variation & tendency to hybridise does not go together 55 7-13 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "bastisson"/12 [word(s) by CD:] V. supra

Part 2, 5 13-17 [score in margin] 93 1-2 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] /5-15 [word(s) by CD:] X Hence I suppose fertile 102 7-12 [score in margin] 104 [words top of page:]/1-11 [word(s) by CD:] all these plants appear cultivable on same system, so constitutions not different. 6-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] other cases

SAGERET, Michel Pomologie physiologique Paris; Hizard; 1830 [CUL, on B]

cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], dv [divergence], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], in [individuals], phy [physiology], si, sp [species], spo [species origin], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] 6 compare grafting & Hybridisation are there any exceptions to plants of same Genera being grafteable.—; 9; 13; 14; 16 effects of graft & 44 summing up=; 43; 47; 48; 65 as odd as Crinum being more readily impregnated by foreign species; 72; 105; 106; 126; 134; 136; 138; 143; 146; 151; 153 to 158; 161; 168; 217; 218; 222; 228; 231 to 404; 491; 552 to end

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

17 Sterility from grafting Q [brown ink]

43 & 72 seeds from grafting Pear on Quince gives more varieties than on pure stock

47 Contrasts the diminution of size in seeds of fruit-tree, with increase in size of nuts, Almonds & chestnuts by selection

65 222 some vars of pears succeed better on Quince Q [brown ink] than on own stock (like case of Crinum) Q [brown ink]

106 The more a plant departs from type the more tends to depart (contrast with opinion of limit)

126 on double fecundation in melon like Thwaites Inula case

136 556 on "variantes" or slight direct variation from conditions

155 does not believe in acclimatisation, only in seedlings vegetating at different periods

218 on changes in fruit-trees

262 on some pears & apples being true by seed

321, 346 Peach does not succeed equally well on all plums Q [brown ink]

358, 364, 367, 382 Remarkable vars of cherries — good to quote as more than trifling

398 Work on Gooseberry

561 in characters of parents in Hybrids N.Q.

569 two Fathers

6 23-26 [score in margin] 7 10-12 [score in margin] 9 14-17 [score in margin] 13 10-13 [score in margin] 14 9-10 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] (Thouin) 15 26-28 [score in margin] 16 19-20 [score in margin] 17 2-8 [score in margin], 11-24 [score in margin] /11-16 [score in margin] /13-17Q [brown ink]/18-22 [score in margin] 43 24-27 [score in margin] 47 8-10 [score in margin], 18-23 [score in margin], 20 [whole underlined], 27-28 [score in margin] 65 24-28 [score in margin], 25-26Q [brown ink], 25 [underlining] "chose ∣ remarquable", [words bottom of page:] Coignassier is quince 66 8-12"…", 20-22 [score in margin] 72 3-6 [score in margin] (Cabanis) 105 1-4 [score in margin] 106 8-12 [score in margin] 107 5-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like hybridisation 126 7-11 [score in margin] /12-13 [word(s) by CD:] like Fuchsia 14-17 [score in margin] /15-16Q [brown ink] 127 5-6 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] (Brongniart) 134 2-16 [score in margin] 136 10-14 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin], 21-28 [score in margin] 137 17-22 [score in margin], 21-28 [score in margin] 138 11-17 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 143 13-17 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] 146 11-14 [score in margin] 151 24 [underlining] "datura stramonium"/[words bottom of page:] is it N. America? 153 10-13 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "crois ∣ plus"/10 [word(s) by CD:] acclimatisation 28 [score in margin] 155 3-7 [score in margin], 9-15 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 157 13-16 [score in margin] 158 3-5 [score in margin] (Thouïn) 161 19-22 [score in margin] 168 12 [underlining] "arbres hybrides", 16-18 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] 217 18-22 [score in margin] (O. de Serres), 22-26 [score in margin] 218 10-21 [score in margin] (Duhamel) 219 20-23 [score in margin] 222 13-21 [score in margin] /16-18Q [brown ink], 22-27 [score in margin] 228 24-26 [score in margin] /24-25? 231 1-5 [score in margin] /2 [word(s) by CD:] p.251 8-13 [score in margin] 233 2-11 [score in margin], 12-18 [score in margin] 239 10-14 [score in margin] (Knight) 240 13-14 [score in margin] 241 13-16 [score in margin] /5-27 [word(s) by CD:] How inexplicable that the improvements should suddenly stop, as soon as fruit gets arbitrarily good.— 244 11-14 [score in margin] 245 1-5 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-15 [word(s) by CD:] By selecting these poor seedlings, the race passes through many changes.— this perhaps explains it; but then we must suppose that

[pages] 733-734

all the good old fruits have been sudden sports!!! or they have been long individually exposed to same conditions 246 1-6 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin] 247 1-3 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin] 248 22 [score in margin] 250 14-20 [score in margin] 252 1 "..., [words bottom of page:] X Perhaps whole case resolves itself into that good fruits do not come in first generation — V. Mons choosing spicy plants has relation, Poiteau says, to their bearing early 253 28..." 257 3-8 [score in margin] 258 11-14 [score in margin] 259 9-11 [score in margin] 260 16-19 [score in margin] 262 7-12 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "leur espèce" 263 2-3 [score in margin], 4 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] 264 3-4 [score in margin] 265 13 [underlining] "Belges", 20-24 [score in margin] 266 7-9 [score in margin] 271 2-4 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-5 [word(s) by CD:] very true Van Mons all bosh except so far better try successive seeds seedlings than of established pears which may have been produced suddenly C.D. 272 25-28 [score in margin] 273 4 [score in margin], 5-9 [score in margin] 288 10-13 [score in margin] (Van Mons) 289 13-17 [score in margin] 293 11-15 [word(s) by CD:] I never knew what the paradise stock was 14-17 [score in margin] 296 22-26 [score in margin] 297 3-8 [score in margin] 299 7-9 [score in margin] [scored through] 303 19-22 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 306 3-6 [score in margin] 313 6-7 [score in margin] 320 15-17 [score in margin] 321 17 [underlining] "pêcher", 18-21 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "prunier", 24-25Q [brown ink], 25-28 [score in margin] 325 1-4 [score in margin] 346 5-8 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] /14 [word(s) by CD:] for plums 22-24 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] /24-25 [underlining] "Il abricotiers", 25-27 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink] 351 2-4 [score in margin] 355 12-20 [word(s) by CD:] Before rereading this be sure to look at Loudons Ency of Gardening p.922 358 16-20 [score in margin] /17 [score in margin] 364 16-24 [score in margin] /19-20x [red pencil]Q 367 2-4 [score in margin] /x [red pencil]/Q 5-7 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] /14-17 [word(s) by CD:] Monter 17-19 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] 369 4-5 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "soixante-quinze" 379 3-5 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] /24-25x [red pencil]/ [whole underlined] 380 25-26 [score in margin] /? 381 14-17 [score in margin] 382 3-5x [red pencil]/4-6 [score in margin] 393 20-23 [score in margin] 398 23-24 [score in margin] 400 6-11 [score in margin], 12-16 [score in margin] 404 18-22 [score in margin] 491 22-26 [score in margin] 552 24-28 [score in margin] 554 1-4 [score in margin] 555 16-19 [score in margin] /? 556 20-25 [score in margin] 558 25-28 [score in margin] 559 6-13 [score in margin] 561 25-28 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "non dans une fusion" 562 1-2 [score in margin], 3-7 [score in margin] 565 2-3 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "plus étonnante" 566 17-20 [score in margin] 569 24-28 [score in margin] 571 10-15 [score in margin] (Vilmorin)

SAINT BARTHOLOMEW'S Hospital reports ed. J. Andrew and T. Smith, vol. 11; London; Smith, Elder & Co.; 1875 [Down, FD]

ST. CLAIR, George Darwinism and creation London; Hodder & Stoughton; 1873 [Down, I]

NB1 [Note back cover] ⟨author's address⟩

NB2 [Note back cover] O/

SAINT-HILAIRE, Auguste de Leçons de botanique Paris; P.—J. Loss; 1841 [CUL]

af [affinity], ch [change], ci, cr, ds [descent], eb [embryology], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], mhp [movements and habits of plants], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sp [species], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], ts [transmutation], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

57 analogies, Tillandsia like Lichen (172)

63 Rudiments of many organs, a so called gland

143 & 153 Q abnormal [deletion] organ in class, variable

145 good case of Balancement: 199.—619 Q

183 Q var in individuals analogous to difference in classes

226 species turning into branches

301 Q on passages being general 508 stronger 541 do

407 Rule of colours (same for vars & species)

413 Embryology in plants irregular flowers at first regular

442 rudimentary stamens- 475 of Pistils: 637

[scored through] 446 var. in individual & differences in species?

448 on anthers of Asclepias

516 two kinds of placentation in same genus characterising two sections of genus = passage by jumps possible =

548 do on ovules

572 a multitude of flowers are impregnated in bud. strong case of — in Goodenia

617 seems to think multiplication sign of highness

[brown ink] under classification allude to Ch. 7 my discussion showing abnormal parts variable

711 Genus not natural when founded on one character

754 on classificatory value of different parts of seeds; it is in fact embryology

756 On great difference in cotyledon in 3 allied plants, showing no charcater is constant

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

761 Ash 500, 000 seeds

763 introduced plants into S. America

782 & 784 on value of character, according as it allies itself with others, which is inferred simply from being constant

786 on value of characters good — embryo most important, yet it is a whole

787 direction of embryo in Helianthemum, very different

788 good showing that physiological importance no rule, because importance of all characters variable.

789 Remarks on Mirbels views on classification

791 & 793 & 814 on High & Low plants good m.s. remark

793 on series not being lineal

815 good case of impossibility of arrangement

818 Monstrosities are only anomalies of the species Q

[pages] 735-736

SAINT-HILAIRE, A., BOTANIQUE

821 Classification of varieties.

826 no resemblance of embryo in plants as in animals

834 Important organs may vary in early stocks: hypothesis. 836

confirmed by Owen on swim bladder in vol on Fishes

SB3 [Sheet at back] 35; 43; 47; 51 to 57; 63; 66; 127; 138; 143; 145; 152; 154; 159; 170; 171; 172; 183; 195; 199; 226; 297; 301; 312; 332; 352; 355; 356; 358; 364 series in Pappus; 369 in Nectaries; 375; 391; 403; 407; 410; 413; 415; 417; 418; 422; 439; 441; 442; 446; 448; 454; 461; 475; 481; 482; 508; 509; 515; 516 SB4 [Sheet at back] 526; 534; 541; 548; 554; 556; 568; 570; 571; 572; 587; 590; 599; 600; 613; 616; 618; 619; 625; 629; 630; 633; 637; 639; 643; 652; 708; 710; 712; 714; 720; 734; 753; 754; 758; 760; 763; 767; 772; 779; 780; 782; 784; 786; 788; 791; 793; 794; 798; 810; 813; 814; 815; 816; 818; 821; 823; 826; 833; 836; 839

title page [sketch] 35 7-11 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] 36 1-3 [score in margin] 43 1-2 [score in margin] 47 4-7 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] 48 1-5 [score in margin] 51 1-3 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 53 28-30 [score in margin] 57 4-5 [score in margin], 6-7 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin] 63 29-33 [score in margin] 66 17-19 [score in margin], 22-28 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 70 28-30 [score in margin] 71 23-24 [score in margin] 89 1-8 [score in margin] 127 21-23 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] 138 13-18 [score in margin] 143 18-19 [score in margin], 26-33 [score in margin] /Q 28-33 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Case of double organs No. not exactly, but of same on different slates →; 145 6-8 [score in margin] /Q 8-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How is this in Cauliflower 152 29 [underlining] 153 1-3 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] /c "5"/ [word(s) by CD:] f81 154 1-7 [score in margin] 159 4-9 [score in margin], 21-30 [score in margin] 170 27-33 [score in margin] 171 30-33 [score in margin] 172 1-4 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 173 4-9 [score in margin] 183 4-6 [score in margin], 11-15 [score in margin] /Q 195 19-22 [score in margin] 198 20-33 [score in margin] 199 1-3 [score in margin] /Q 226 30-32 [score in margin] 297 15-19 [score in margin] 301 5-6 [score in margin] 312 24-29 [score in margin] 332 9-13 [score in margin] 352 14-15 [score in margin] 355 4-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] is there not analogy or relation with mass-sizes? 17-18 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] [scored through] 356 9-13 [score in margin] 358 11-14 [score in margin] 364 11-15 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] series in pappus 24-28 [score in margin] 369 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Then not true nectary! 375 16-25 [score in margin] 391 1-7 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] 399 1-4 [score in margin], 5-8 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] (Schleiden) 403 20-21 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 407 9-12 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin], 23-31 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "le même", 24 [underlining] "jaune ∣ bleu", 30 [underlining] "bleues", 31 [underlining] jaunes", 33 [score in margin] 408 14-17 [score in margin] 410 18-19 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 413 7-10 [score in margin] (Schleiden)/ [word(s) by CD:] Embryology 415 16-23 [score in margin] /14-30 [word(s) by CD:] Laws governing abortion 416 9-11 [score in margin] 417 6-8 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] 418 4-6 [score in margin] /4-20 [word(s) by CD:] as many exceptions as facts 25-27 [score in margin] 422 5-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Law of variation 439 5-7 [score in margin] 441 14-15 [score in margin] 442 8-10 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "doigt ∣ Gallinées", 27-28 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 443 1-4 [score in margin] 446 9-15 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "M. Mohla", 14 [underlining] "la ∣ des", 14a "grains" in same genera 447 15-19 [score in margin] 448 3-6 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 19-21Q 23-25 [score in margin] 454 11-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] number of non varying characters 455 zb 461 20-24 [score in margin] 475 10-16 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin] 481 12-16 [score in margin] (Guillard, Schleiden, Vogel) 482 24-26 [score in margin] 508 15-19 [score in margin] /Q 509 30-33 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "a ∣ tranché" 515 30-33 [score in margin] 516 1 [score in margin] / [underlining] "axiles ∣ Puisque", 27 [score in margin] 517 1-10 [score in margin], 7-12 [score in margin] /7-8 [underlining] "placentas axiles"/11 [underlining] "pariétaux ∣ axiles", 13-14 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 526 21-25 [score in margin] 534 24-26 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "sans exception" 541 19-25 [score in margin] 548 2-11 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I wonder how if species 549 1-2 [score in margin] 552 4-6 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "M. Schleiden"/19-22 [score in margin] ) 554 19-21 [score in margin] 555 zb 557 4-20 [score in margin] (Schleiden) 568 14-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] curious 570 26-29 [score in margin] (Salvert) 571 4-7 [score in margin] 572 30-33 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "une foule"/ [word(s) by CD:] Q!!? 573 1-9 [score in margin] /4-5Q 577 3-5 [score in margin] 587 1-11 [score in margin] 590 30-33 [score in margin] 591 1-3 [score in margin], 4-6 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 599 1-7 [score in margin], 7-12 [score in margin], 13-19 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 600 31-32 [score in margin] (Jussieu) 613 3-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not so in animals Owen 616 33 [score in margin] /32-33 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] How made out value of series 617 [words top of page:] let have no nervous system, no man also[?] head 1-2 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] If most complicated & altered form is to be highest — no for worm forms first — origin might then be highest.— 618 9-13 [score in margin] 619 20-22 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 28-29Q 29-31 [score in margin] 625 2-6 [score in margin] 629 20-22 [score in margin] 630 10-13 [score in margin] 631 13-15 [score in margin], 17-22 [score in margin], 23 [score in margin] 633 12-19 [score in margin] (De Candolle, Guillard, Schleiden) 637 [words top of page:] V.p.643 How know ever existed? 2-6 [score in margin] 639 4-8 [score in margin] (Roeper) 642 28-33 [score in margin] 643 4-12 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Commencement ∣ développement", 20-21 [underlining] "supposition ∣ théorique" 652 17-20 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 708 5-7 [score in margin] 710 25-29 [score in margin] 711 18-21 [score in margin] (Kunth), 21-22 [score in margin] 712 4-17 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin] /9-12 [underlining] "mais ∣ faible"/8-17 [word(s) by CD:] good similarity 17-31 [score in margin] /18-22 [most underlined], 24 [underlining] "n'en ∣ pas", 25 [underlining] "sees", 27-28 [underlining] "contraire ∣ génériques" 713 5-8 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 714 1-5 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin], 12-18 [score in margin] 720 20-23 [score in margin] 734 25-29 [score in margin] 735 22-24 [score in margin] 753 16-17 [score in margin] 754 1-3 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 755 1a "sa"/[words top of page:] the embryo 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like embryonic animals 5-6 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "n'est ∣ caractère", 28-32 [score in margin] 756 1-4 [score in margin] 758 11-27 [word(s) by CD:] Means of dispersion of seeds by springing of capsules &c &c 759 14-17 [score in margin] /17-26 [word(s) by CD:] it is curious both seeds & envelopes, being thus furnished good argument for final cause. 19 [underlining] "les fruits", 20 [whole underlined], 21 [underlining] "graines elle", 28-29 [score in margin] 760 9 [underlining] "corniche ∣ haute"/8-12 [word(s) by CD:] What kind of seeds. Gilliflower & Sedum 761 4-5 [underlining] "cinq ∣ fruits", 6 [underlining] "trois mille", 21 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 762 32-33 [score in margin] 763 1-11 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "aucune ∣ culture", 30-31 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "laines" 767 10-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "cent ans", 14-15 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "laissées ∣ vingt", 25-26 [score in margin] / [underlining] "vingt ∣ ams", 33 [underlining] "moins ∣ siècle" 768 16-20 [score in margin] 772 17-20 [score in margin] 779 27-30 [score in margin] 780 4-8 [score in margin] 782 25-30 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "s'il ∣ possible", [words bottom of page:] We know from experience that any one character is general it will go with others — all organization is corelative 784 8-

[pages] 737-738

10 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 785 4-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "caractère ∣ peu", 12-16 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] 786 6-7 [score in margin], 7-8 [whole underlined], 8-10 [score in margin] (De Candolle ⟨both⟩), 13-15 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "d'ailleurs ∣ moins", 15-18 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "de ∣ caractères", 31-33 [score in margin] /! 787 4-7 [score in margin], 4-6 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] /7-8 [underlining] "ne ∣ isolé", 13a "caractères" of embryo 12-15 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] / [underlining] "leur ∣ constance", 16-17 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] /!/ 30 [underlining] "de ∣ différente", [words bottom of page:] How well worth getting good Botanist to explain variation of do 788 6-9 [most underlined], 14-16 [score in margin], 16-17-19 [most underlined], 20-25 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "nous ∣ serions", 25-26 [underlining] "la ∣ Malpighia", 27-31 [score in margin] 789 1-4 [score in margin], 5-8 [most underlined]/7-10 [word(s) by CD:] where has Mirbel done this?? 8-18 [most underlined], 18-24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Descent is the key, least variable will then be best guide, whatever the part may be 791 [words top of page:] Whatever parent form we can trace [deletion] modification [words top of page:] [scored through] & so agrees with my theory 20-24 [score in margin] /25-27 [score in margin] /!!/28-32 [score in margin] /4-33 [word(s) by CD:] Schleiden Compositae Hooker some parasite So in parasite Lerneidae & cirripedes, especially males of 33 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Renonculacées", [words bottom of page:] There is no highest, there is most modified but when much rudimentary, what we must call useless, ∴ not highest & by man's standard high & low. The impossibility of saying what is highest is conformable to my theory — which is highest var of cabbage or dog? — most changed will not do — put man on one side having any index — except most unlike a primary simple form 793 1-3 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 25-27!, 27-31 [score in margin] /27-28 [underlining] "moins ∣ Composés", 33 [score in margin] 794 1-2 [score in margin], 4-6 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] (Jussieu), 22-24 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 798 1-3 [score in margin], 4-6 [word(s) by CD:] [illeg] type of family 799 6-7 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin] 810 1-3 [score in margin], 5-9 [score in margin] (Schleiden) 813 24-27 [score in margin] /25-26 [underlining] "nous ∣ rapports" 814 7-15 [score in margin] /12-13 [underlining] "les ∣ complètes", 17-20 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 815 2-4 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 1-17 [word(s) by CD:] What case of impossibility of arrangement 816 5-11 [score in margin] 818 10-15 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 821 3-7 [score in margin], 8-13 [score in margin] 823 7-11 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 826 7-13 [score in margin] /1-33 [word(s) by CD:] It does not appear that embryo of Dicot, is like at any stage embryo of Monocot or Cryptogamic plants Even Dicot & Monocot are quite unlike in earliest age. as shown by name)- [words bottom of page:] N.B Reflect on plants not passing through any larva-embryonic state (?because they come at once to play their part in nature?) good selection. 827 8-11 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 18-24 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "sur/différents" 833 14-15 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 834 9-12 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-20 [word(s) by CD:] N.B X May use account for diversities in important characters in families, to their having varied in the lower or parent stocks. 835 11-16 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 836 17 [underlining] "fleurs", 20-24 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "grandes différences", 25 [underlining] "bornerai", 26 [whole underlined]/26-30 [word(s) by CD:] V. Lindley on the rest 837 11 [underlining] "mucilagineuses", 28-32 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "mucilagineuses"/29 [underlining] "morphologiques"/30 [underlining] "car ∣ ces"/ [word(s) by CD:] I think there has lately in Linn Trans 839 1 [score in margin] / [underlining] "même ∣ et"

SAINT-HILAIRE, Auguste de Voyage aux sources du Rio de S. Francisco 2 vols.; Paris; A. Bertran; 1847-48 [CUL]

beh [behaviour]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] Unreadably Dull

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

17 [brown ink] Aboriginal Indians cultivated the ground; 70 [brown ink] a proprietor can sell on 1/10 of his stock of cattle yearly

17 7-10 [score in margin] 70 13-16 [score in margin] 71 1-2 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] Unreadable

ST. JOHN, Charles Skdches of the wild spots and natural history of the Highlands London; John Murray; 1878 [Down, FD]

ST. JOHN, Charles A tour in Sutherlandshire 2 vols.; London; John Murray; 1849 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cs [crossing], hy [hybrids], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sx [sex], t [time], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] see end of Vol 2 for Abstract

x 16 [score in margin] xi 19 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Fighting of Stags" xii 10 [score in margin] xiii 15 [score in margin] 15 13-16 [score in margin] 74 14-18 [score in margin] 109 21-26 [score in margin] 134 3-8 [score in margin]

vol. 2 SB1 [Sheet at back] Vol I; 15; 74; 109; 134

Vol 2; 178; 208

SB2 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

Vol I

15 On Herons breeding on ground

74 On cross of common & wild cat — simple facts

134 on increase of Grouse when clever keeper & trapper kept —

Vol 2

178 More particulars on what Birds have increased by destruction of vermin 179.

179- Q on resemblance of the several grouses to where they haunt; & importance is shown by the great increase in numbers when Hawks destroyed.

iii 19 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Fox-chace" iv 16 [score in margin] vi 17 [score in margin] vii 4 [score in margin] 178 4-5 [score in margin], 12-17 [score in margin] 179 4-20 [score in margin] /10-11Q 208 1-3 [score in margin]

SALTER, John The chrysanthemum London; Groombridge & Sons; 1865 [CUL]

spz [sports], t [time], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] Laws of Variation; The first breaking or change is the difficulty- →;p.3; 41 [scored through] to 43 [scored through] Sports

[pages] 739-740

SALTER

2 21-26 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 3 15-18 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 6 25-27 [score in margin] 7 27-32 [score in margin] 41 3-6 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] p.3 primordialiy yellow 42 3-6 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 19a "Dr. Brock" yellow kind 21-25 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "yellow", 31-33 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "in suckers" 43 9-15 [score in margin] /10-12 [score in margin]

SALTER, John William and WOODWARD, Henry A descriptive catalogue of all the genera and species contained in the accompanying chart of fossil Crustacea, including an abstract from the Geological Magazine, Oct 2, 1865 London; J. Tennant; 1865 [Down]

SAMOUELLE, George The entomologist's useful compendium London; Thomas Boys; 1819 [CUL, pre-B]

t

NB [Note back cover] 338 Explanation of terms

SAPORTA, Gaston de Le Monde des plantes avant l'apparition de l'homme Paris; G. Masson; 1879 [Botany School, I]

SAPORTA, Gaston de and MARION, Antoine Fortuné L'Évolution du règne végétal: Les Cryptogames Paris; Germer Baillière & Cie; 1881 [Botany School]

SAPORTA, Gaston de and MARION, Antoine Fortuné Recherches sur les végétaux fossiles de Meximieux, précédées d'une introduction stratigraphique par Albert Falsan Lyon, Genève, Bâle; H. Georg; 1876 [Botany School]

SAPORTA, Gaston de and MARION, Antoine Fortuné Révision de la flore Heersienne de Gelinden Bruxelles; 1878 [Botany School, I]

SARMIENTO DE GAMBÄA, Pedro Viage al estrecho de Magellanes Madrid; Imprenta Real de la Gazeta; 1768 [Down, pre-B, S]

SAUSSURE, Henri Louis Frédéric de La question du lac Genève; Charles Schuchardt; 1880 ⟨extract from Journal de Genève⟩ [Linnean Society of London, I]

SAVAGE, Minot Judson The religion of evolution Boston; Lockwood, Brooks & Co.; 1876 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

SCHACHT, Hermann The microscope London; Samuel Highly; 1855 [Down]

SCHERZER, Karl von Aus dem Natur- und Völkerleben im tropischen America Leipzig; Wigand; 1864 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

SCHERZER, Karl von La province de Smyrne Wien; Alfred Hölder; 1873 [Down, I]

SCHIFF, Maurice Leçons sur la physiologie de la digestion 2 vols.; Paris; Germer Baillière; 1868 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], che [chemistry], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], t [time], tm [type/morphology]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] [brown ink]

64 vegetable feeders can undergo greater & more prolonged fatigue & thus whole structure is in condition. Curious remarks, explaining this

379; 380 Experiments; 396 Expts; 387 Tests; 396 Tests

[words erased/faded][pencil]

p255 p261 p263 266 270 Blushing

[scored through] 270

16 [words erased/faded]ogar

63 26-35 [score in margin] 64 1-2 [score in margin], 13-20 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "activité", 24-27 [word(s) by CD:] Esquimaux Dogs 69 27-32 [score in margin] 73 3-7 [score in margin] /3-11 [word(s) by CD:] so probably C. of Ammonia not digested & is not nutritious 30-32 [score in margin] 255 14-17 [word(s) by CD:] I ought to read the previous Chapter 19-25 [score in margin] 256 14-17 [score in margin] 261 12-16 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] 263 5-10 [score in margin] 266 13-16 [score in margin] 268 2-8 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 270 11-15 [score in margin] 376 10-12 [score in margin] /13-15 [score in margin] /2-15 [word(s) by CD:] There is this difference that it digests at ordinary temps-so must stomach of Frog 379 1-4 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "substance albuminoïde"/ [word(s) by CD:] cabbage juice 17-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Extract of Belladonna 29-31 [score in margin] 380 1-13 [word(s) by CD:] I ought to add C of soda to a leaf which has dissolved cube of albumen & see if any precipitate 15-17 [word(s) by CD:] see p.382 for salt, experiments 382 21-22 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Le ∣ mercure"/ [word(s) by CD:] see p.387 383 19 [underlining] "acide tannique"/18-19 [word(s) by CD:] Try 23-25 [score in margin] 387 27-30 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 388 8-10 [score in margin] 390 30-33 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 396 30-35 [score in margin] 411 31-38 [score in margin] /34 [word(s) by CD:] Have read 413 13-15 [score in margin], 45-46 [score in margin] 414 2-4 [score in margin] 19-20 [score in margin]

vol.2 NB1 [Note back cover] ⟨not CD⟩

NB2 [Note back cover] [brown ink] 150 Exper. with Milk done; 154 Exper. done; 157

Drosera 4 [scored through] to 200 [scored through] 245 299 304; 281; 304

Blushing 527; 539 [scored through]

410 Expression 415 [scored through]; [words erased/faded]

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper] ⟨by Emma⟩ Schiff

Vol 1. p.73 Digestion modifies food & therefore probably, C of Ammonia is not strictly digested by Drosera.

[pages] 741-742

[scored through][pencil] ⟨CD⟩ p.376. On Digestion of higher animals requiring heat

[scored through][pencil] ⟨CD⟩ p.379. On changes of albumen thro' digestion Do — On certain forms of albumen ✓ [red pencil] ⟨CD⟩ not precipitated by boiling 383. Digestion requires an acid.

390. All albuminous substance acquires same properties thro' digestion Vol 2

p.4 On strength of acid best for digestion 18 On digestion of cold-blooded animals. 22 & 25 On dissolution of albumen by weak acids X [blue pencil] ⟨CD⟩

⟨over⟩ Vol 2

[scored through][pencil] ⟨CD⟩ 29 On replacements of acids.

[scored through][dark ink] ⟨CD⟩ 38 Fibres of fibro-elastique cannot be attacked by pepsine.

[scored through][pencil] ⟨CD⟩ 56 On weakness of acids best for digestion.

[scored through][pencil] ⟨CD⟩ On replacement by various acids.

77 It is doubtful whether pepsine is an albuminous substance: Mem- my pepsine not really pure.

80 There is a relation between quantity of pepsine & digestive matter

86- The same subject

114 [scored through] [blue pencil] ⟨CD⟩ Q [blue pencil] Demonstrates that pepsine is destroyed during digestion

126 Same subject

142 Gastric juice cannot affect amedon

145 [scored through][pencil] ⟨CD⟩ Excellent description of changes in muscular fibres from digestion of W. ∣ did not know when ∣ described my changes.

⟨over⟩ ⟨CD⟩ ⟨ [blue pencil] [underlining] [red pencil]⟩

p387 Remarks of Millon with a fly

⟨over⟩ Schiff Vol 2

[scored through][pencil] ⟨CD⟩ 149. On angles of cubes of albumen being dissolved.

[scored through][pencil] ⟨CD⟩ 150 On liquid casein or Milk & its coagulation not due simply to the acid—

153 [scored through][pencil] ⟨CD⟩ On solid Casein. His explanation does not apply to my experiments.

[scored through][pencil] ⟨CD⟩ 154 On Legumin soluble in water & its coagulation by gastric juice.

[scored through][pencil] ⟨CD⟩ Long boiling turns albumens into peptones.

104 Gastric juice of carnivorous & herbivorous is the same.

188 Mechanical irritation of stomach causes acid secretion but not true pepsine — 245 — same subject

196 After copious digestion the stomach is destitute of pepsine 200 On peptogenes

⟨over⟩ 249 [scored through][pencil] ⟨CD⟩ It appears that if gastric juice does not act characteristically on gelatine, it at least efficaciously accelerates its modification by acidulated water.

281 The peptic glands seem to be different from the mucous glands. Nevertheless the former present an acid reaction. In Drosera they are combined.

304 [scored through][pencil] ⟨CD⟩ On a layer of mucous preventing the auto-digestion of the stomach.

157 || [blue pencil] ⟨CD⟩ On digestion of fibro-cartilage & on the solution of bones—

4 25-31 [score in margin] /24-29 [word(s) by CD:] shows how little acid required 5 30-32 [score in margin] 17 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How about cold-blooded anims 18 12 [underlining] "liquide"/ 13 [underlining] "à froid"/12-15 [score in margin] /14-17 [score in margin] /1-17 [word(s) by CD:] The pepsine of Drosera probably differs from that of warm-blooded but how about cold-blooded in water 35 [underlining] "néanmoins ∣ poissons"/19-35 [score in margin] /24-35 [word(s) by CD:] all related to liquid Albumen 19 1-9 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "deux ∣ semaines", 19-21 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] (Spallanzani) 21 10 [score in margin] / [underlining] "l'albumine liquide"/ [word(s) by CD:] loh 25 12-14 [score in margin] /13 [most underlined] 29 24-33 [score in margin] 38 26-27 [score in margin] / 26 [underlining] "fibro-élastique" 39 5-6 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 56 18-24 [score in margin] (Brücke) 57 27-31 [score in margin] 58 13-19 [score in margin] 59 24-30 [score in margin] 71 2-10 [score in margin] 77 13-15 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "un ∣ azoté"/14-26 [word(s) by CD:] it causes inflation of [illeg] of Drosera but these seem not to be absolutely pure 80 31-35 [score in margin] 86 22-26 [score in margin] 114 28-35 [score in margin] 126 23-25 [score in margin] (Brücke), [words bottom of page:] He has shown that it is impossible to get pepsine [deletion] pure without the most laborious operations even if it be possible at all — 127 18 [underlining] "matières albuminoïdes ", 24 [underlining] "graisses ∣ intestin" 142 4-8 [score in margin] 145 5-28 [score in margin] /[...]/9-18 [word(s) by CD:] transverse chain of dots which I saw — there being no more 11-27 [score in margin], 30-32 [word(s) by CD:] X not Page 146 2-12 [score in margin] /[...]/7-12 [score in margin] /8-9 [whole underlined] 149 7-12 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "angles" 150 29-32 [score in margin] 151 1-2 [score in margin], 23-29 [score in margin] 153 25-30 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] /30-33 [word(s) by CD:] No not so with Drosera 154 15-20 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] 156 13-30 [score in margin] (Blondlot) 157 1 [underlining] "fibro-cartilagineux" 166 [words top of page:]/1-3 [word(s) by CD:] Turn them into peptones 3-6 [score in margin] 184 21-25 [score in margin] 188 13 [underlining] "sécrétion acide"/16-17 [whole underlined]/12-17 [score in margin] (Corvisart) 196 12-18 [score in margin] 200 3-6 [score in margin] 202 35 [score in margin] 203 1-4 [score in margin] 245 5-7 [score in margin], 15-16 [word(s) by CD:] Mechanical irritation 25 [underlining] "liquide acide", 23-26 [score in margin] (Tiedemann, Blondlot) 249 9-13 [score in margin] 281 23-27 [score in margin] /26-27 [whole underlined]/24-25 [word(s) by CD:] Same glands in Drosera 304 9 [underlining] "l'autodigestion ∣ l'estomac", 10-16 [score in margin], 17-23 [score in margin] (Kölliker), 24-25 [underlining] "et ∣ pepsine", 33-35 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "alcalin" 410 22-28 [score in margin] /22-24 [underlining] "très ∣ altéré", 29-33 [score in margin] 411 9-10 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin], 26-32 [score in margin] [scored through] 414 30-35 [score in margin], 31-35 [score in margin] 415 1-3 [score in margin], 12-16 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Perhaps for expression I had better read next Chapter 527 6-8 [score in margin] (Ludwig)/4-12 [word(s) by CD:] I have not read this Essay 12-17 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] 539 6-31 [score in margin] 545 22-23 [score in margin] 553 4-5 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 554 10-11 [score in margin], , 26-27 [score in margin], 30-40 [score in margin], 49-50 [score in margin] 555 5-6 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin],

[pages] 743-744

SCHIFF

40 [score in margin], 47 [score in margin] 556 15 [score in margin] / [underlining] "extrait renfermant" 557 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "influences ∣ acide"/ [word(s) by CD:] Drosera 47 [score in margin] /?

SCHLEGEL, Hermann Essay on the physiognomy of serpents Edinburgh; Maclachlan, Stewart & Co.; 1843 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], is [islands/isolation], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sp [species], sy [systematics], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], ve [volcano/earthquake]

NB [Note back cover] p.10; p.21; p26, 7 to 55; 71; 80; 85; 92;

129; 131; 144; 146; 149; 197 to end

[scored through] It might be worth looking to great work to see if he argues his local varieties.

Many for Java & Celebes

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

10 Q Many innocuous serpents have grooved teeth 42 on do. important 47 Q

22 Snakes & Lizards a good gap well filled up p24

26 Q Great changes in position of viscera owing to shape of body conclusion Ch 7 & great difference in different forms. External organs more constant

27 Number of vertebrae differing in same species

38 Rudiment of posterior extremities in 3 genera

45 Q Snakes with tips of ribs forming teeth

55 Q Pancreas [scored through] spleen differing in species & varies in individuals

80 NQ Crotalus mutus has spine ⟨[underlining] [red pencil]⟩ not rattle

146 Coluber canus only species of genus in S. Africa & abnormal species

199 Snakes in Isld of Pacific

203 Section of genus Elaps, trifling distinction in S. America (shows persistence of trifling characters)

206 Corvus cornix & Corone breeding at Dresden (Ch. 4)

207 Sardinia has many vars. (but not many distinct species)

218 Many Mammals of Japan identical

219 Saurians & snakes of Japan all distinct from Europe. Frogs the same!

222 to 226, 8 — to 235 The Monkey of Timor a darker var. this looks as if endemic & other Mammals. Much on Zoology of Malay Arch. Philippines & Ceylon allied!

240 N. America in Reptiles seems to have derived from South (do not range far N.

10 7-13 [score in margin] /8-10Q 21 22a "species" approaches to 22 4-8 [score in margin] /3-26 [word(s) by CD:] good passage if such organs did not exist now, we shd marvel at the transition. p24 24 6-14 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "difficult ∣ impossible", 30 [underlining] "Pygopus"/30-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Snake or Lizard? 25 36-39 [score in margin] 26 7-13"..."/Q/10 [underlining] "but ∣ lung", 24-26Q 27-32 [score in margin], 34 [underlining] "external" 27 35-39 [score in margin] /37-38 [underlining] "in ∣ vertebrae" 28 2 [underlining] 38 24-28 [score in margin] 42 5-10 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "salivary", 19 [underlining] "anterior end", 31 [underlining] "posterior part", 32-36 [score in margin] /33-35 [score in margin] /Q/ 34 [underlining] "more ∣ saliva" 43 13-15 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin], 32-36 [score in margin], 37 [underlining] "fatal" 44 10c/9 [underlining] "germs"/ [word(s) by CD:] gums 25c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 45 31-34 [score in margin] /Q 36-38 [score in margin] 46 14-18 [score in margin], 31-32 [underlining] "developed ∣ venomous", 32-35 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin] 47 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Explain origin of teeth 9 [word(s) by CD:] Salivary 11-13 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin] / [underlining] "tendinous", 21 [underlining] "tendinous", 23 [underlining] "to ∣ articulation" 48 1 [underlining] "dangerous", 1a "consequences"/[words top of page:] it is painful, at once 55 29-32 [score in margin] /Q 71 1-3 [score in margin] 80 6-10 [score in margin] /Q 85 22-26 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin] /34?/ [underlining] "local variations", 37 [score in margin] 86 30-33 [score in margin] 92 14-20 [score in margin] 99 36-38 [score in margin] 110 37-39 [score in margin] 129 37 [word(s) by CD:] Plenty of cases afterwards show no. of vertebrae vary 131 37-40 [score in margin] 144 21-27 [score in margin] 146 9-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "known ∣ Africa", 15 [underlining] "curious"/19-20 [underlining] "This ∣ species"/15-21 [word(s) by CD:] a wanderer 149 15-18 [score in margin] [scored through] 197 16 [underlining] "most ∣ means", 15-20 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Snakes can live without eating 6 & 18 months 198 36-38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] not volcanic islds 199 6-9 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "other species"/21-22 [underlining] "often ∣ Antilles", 28a/ [underlining] "Japan"/ [word(s) by CD:] Java 29-31 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin] 205 15-23 [score in margin] 206 17-26 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin], 38-41 [score in margin] 207 8-9 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin] 210 32-36 [score in margin] 211 34-40 [score in margin] 212 26-30 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "elevation ∣ species" 213 37-41 [score in margin] (Buffon, Lamarck) 216 29a/ [underlining] "Cameleon"/22-34 [word(s) by CD:] Q case, I suspect, of great peculiarity, variable. 31 [underlining] "Ptytodactilus ∣ nose"/28-32 [score in margin] 217 31-35 [score in margin] 218 17-21 [score in margin], 27-34 [score in margin] /37-41 [score in margin] (Siebold, Bürger) 219 [words top of page:] Sea & Land must have been connected between Europe & Japan.— 2-11 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "laudatus"/?, 21-25 [score in margin] (Temminck), 29-33 [score in margin] /30-31 [underlining] "Saurians ∣ Ophidians ", [words bottom of page:] what a difficulty introduction of F.W. Eel in Otaheite & some of the Antarctic Isds — Do not they breed in Sea. 220 3-17 [score in margin] 221 29-31 [score in margin] 222 3-9 [score in margin], 26-40 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "Timor" 223 [words top of page:] consult Waterhouse.— 1-5 [score in margin], 6-40 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "Timor", 18 [underlining] [scored through] 224 2-19 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "Timor", 20-26 [score in margin] 225 3-5 [score in margin] (Temminck), 9-36 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "Marianne Islands"/28 [underlining] "Timor", 34-36 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin] 226 1-8 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "Timor", 8-10 [score in margin], 10-20 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin], 32 [underlining] "Marianne" 227 5-13 [score in margin], 23-24 [underlining] "Sumatra ∣ Borneo", 33-38 [score in margin] 228 [words top of page:] Sumatra & Java very different soils 2-9 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "islands ∣ Timor", 27-34 [score in margin] 229 28-32 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 230 3 [underlining] "and ∣ known", 5-8 [score in margin], 9-13 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "No Antelopes", 14-26 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin], 34-41 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "also ∣ tail" 231 17-19 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin], 38-41 [score in margin] 232 20-24 [score in margin], 29-36 [score in margin], 37-42 [score in margin] 233 18-23 [score in margin], 24-36 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "Canis ∣ Javanicus" 234 20-23 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 235 11-16 [score in margin], 33-40 [score in margin] 237 16-19 [score in margin] 238 21-23 [score in margin], 29-34 [score in margin] 239 1-2 [score in margin], 18-25 [score in margin], 25-34 [score in margin] 240 21-30 [score in margin] 245 5 [word(s) by CD:] Cuv I p405 246 [count lines from bottom] 7 [word(s) by CD:] 1.409 247 12 [word(s) by CD:] Edw p375.l./l.p410 248 [count lines from bottom] 16 [word(s) by CD:] I.409 [count lines from bottom] 5 [word(s) by CD:] I.p410 249 4 [word(s) by CD:] I p409 250

[pages] 745-746

[count lines from bottom] 3 [word(s) by CD:] I.411 [count lines from bottom] 8 [word(s) by CD:] Edw p374 col 2 /I.410 [count lines from bottom] 18 [word(s) by CD:] Edw p374 /I.406 251 3 [word(s) by CD:] Edw p378.2 /I.417 [count lines from bottom] 11 [word(s) by CD:] Edw:p378 col 2 / I.416 252 2 [word(s) by CD:] I.419 11 [word(s) by CD:] Edw p377.2 /I.413 [count lines from bottom] 5 [word(s) by CD:] Edw:p377 /I.414 [count lines from bottom] 10 [word(s) by CD:] Edw p376 /I.412 ⟨cross referencing of Shlegel's arrangement of serpents to other works⟩

SCHLEICHER, August Darwinism tested by the science of language trans. A.V.W. Bikkers; London; John Camden Hotten; 1869 [CUL, I by translator]

beh [behaviour]

NB [Note back cover] Languages primevally invented difficulty — p.54

Speculation on grammar

If one admitted "amabo" is formed of 3 words I will love, agglomerating amabis ∣ [scored through]

you will love

title page 9 [score in margin] 54 5-17 [score in margin]

SCHMIDT, Oscar Descendenzlehre und Darwinismus Leipzig; F.A. Brockhaus; 1873 [Down, FD] [some pages uncut]

SCHMIDT, Oscar The doctrine of descent London; Henry S. King & Co.; 1875 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], fo [fossils], hl [highness/lowness], ir [imperfection of geological record], mg [migration], no [number/increase/decrease], sp [species], t [time], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] 94; 97, 8; 152; 174; 214

SB [Sheet at back] [pale ink]

p.97 gives reference to German Palaeontologists who have shown impossibility of separating Ammonites into species.— Now if the exuberance of forms had occurred in only some one sea or at only one time we might easily have had not record — with occasionally a few forms emigrating & spreading, good resume of Wurtenberger &c

p152 case of apparent convergence of character in Sponges (higher organism)

p174 causes why no two groups or stems of polyps are exactly alike.

p214 Ammonites (like Hyatt) first changing in external conditions

94 2-32 [score in margin] 95 1-14 [score in margin] (Haeckel), 23-32 [score in margin] (Agassiz) 97 7-16 [score in margin] (Waagen, Zittel, Neumayr, Würtenberger, 23-32 [score in margin] 98 7-32 [score in margin] (Würtenberger) 152 29-32 [score in margin] 174 1-25 [score in margin] 214 1-19 [score in margin] 215 1-11 [score in margin], 16-32 [score in margin]

SCHMIDT, Oscar The doctrine of descent and Darwinis [score in margin] London; Henry S. King & Co.; n.d. [Down]

SCHMIDT, Rudolf Die Darwin'schen Theorien und ihre Stellung zur Philosophie, Religion und Moral Stuttgart; Paul Moser; 1876 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] not read

SCHNEIDER Der thierische Wille Leipzig; Abel; 1880 [Down, I]

5 8 [score in margin] 10 25 [score in margin]

SCHOUW, J.F. The earth, plants and man together with

KOBELL, F. von Sketches from the animal kingdom trans. A. Henfrey; London; Henry G. Bohn; 1852 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], cr, gd [geographical distribution], hl [highness/lowness], is [islands/isolation], mhp [movements and habits of plants], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sp [species], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper] p.4; 6; 12; 17; 18; 23; 27 to 29; 59, 60; 64; 81; 95; 102; 138; 140; 172; 210; 218

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

12 on great number of naturalised plants on Islds

18 argues for double creation from Alpine Plants (Glacial Chapt)

20 thinks higher animals never are created at 2 places

29 Alpine plants extremely variable

59 Parallelism in Labiatae & Scrophulariaceae

95 Lotus of Hot Springs in Hungary

218 There have been instances of Convolvulus arvensis sending papillae into plant, which supports it very interesting in relation to Cuscuta (Ch. 4) (marked vars)

4 32-34 [score in margin], 35-40 [score in margin] 6 1-2 [score in margin] 12 21-31 [score in margin] /21-23!/ 22 [underlining] "sea ∣ recent", 26-27 [underlining] "extent ∣ where" 13 7-41 [score in margin], 10-14 [score in margin] /!!!, 21-23!!!, 33-35!!! 18 1-2 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin], 33-40 [score in margin] 19 14-16 [score in margin], 39-40 [score in margin] 20 8-10 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "many places", 29 [underlining] "single" 23 18-19 [score in margin], 37-40 [score in margin] 24 19-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] never has 27 20-30 [score in margin] 28 28-31 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] 29 1-4 [score in margin] 59 32-40 [score in margin] 60 30-34 [score in margin] 61 19-28 [score in margin], 28-36 [score in margin] 64 35-41 [score in margin] 66 6-9 [score in margin] 81 32 [most underlined], 36-41 [score in margin] 82 18-25 [score in margin] 93 2-3 [score in margin] 95 35-40 [score in margin] 102 35-36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] many species are required to confine & modify habits of forming species. 103 5-6 [score in margin] 138 18-32 [score in margin] 139 23-28 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin] 140 1-4 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-4 [word(s) by CD:] ? by acclimatisation? 141 13-16 [score in margin] 172 26-29 [score in margin] 210 1-6 [score in margin], 40-41 [score in margin] 218 14-17 [score in margin], 23-29 [score in margin] catalogue attached [some pages uncut]

SCHÜBELER, Frederick Christian Die Pflanzenwelt Norwegens Christiania; A.W. Brøgger; 1873-75 [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] 381, 82

381 37-41 [score in margin]

[pages] 747-748

SCHUFELDT, R.W. Osteology of the North American Tetraonidae 1881 [CUL.1900, I by author]

title page "Osteology". [underlining]

SCHULTZE, Fritz Kant und Darwin Jena; Hermann Dufft; 1875 [CUL]

NB1 [Note back cover] O/

NB2 [Note back cover] Hand revisions[?]

25; 26; 27; 28; 32; 38; 46; 47; 48-50; 55-58; 61 (1775); 65; 76; 84 &c

SCHULTZE, Fritz Die Sprache des Kindes (Darwinistische Schriften 10) Leipzig; Ernst Günther; 1880 [CUL]

SCHULZ, Ernst Nine plates of photographs: facial expression [later than 1867] [CUL]

[word(s) by CD:][translates] to most photo-captions

SCHWANN, Theodor Manifestation en l'honneur du Professor, Liége, 23 juin 1878 Düsseldorf; L. Schwann; 1879 [Down]

[SCIENTIFIC LAYMAN] The new truth and the old faith London; C. Kegan Paul & Co.; 1880 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

SCORESBY, William Jun. An account of the arctic regions, with a history and description of the northern whale-fishery 2 vols; Edinburgh; Archibald Constable & Co.; 1820 [Down, pre-B]

gr [geography], tm [type/morphology]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] p.457 whalebone; 485 Balaenoptera (6-9 miles)

251 14-17 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "three ∣ in"/14 [underlining] "100"/ [word(s) by CD:] 480 ft 22-24 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "325"/24 [underlining] "150"/25 [underlining] "250", [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 252 3 [word(s) by CD:] 2 1/2 miles 13-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] V. Forster 255 27-30 [score in margin] 259 17-19 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] 457 2 [underlining] "300", 4-6 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "Fifteen ∣ greatest", 24-25 [score in margin] 479 14-15 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "4 feet" 483 14 [underlining] "3 ∣ long", 16 [underlining] "fringe ∣ bristly" 484 8-9 [underlining] "about ∣ length"/16-13 [word(s) by CD:] Balaen. p457 p483 p479 485 26 [score in margin] / [underlining] "whalebone ∣ inches" 486 12 [underlining] "9 inches" 490 9-10 [score in margin] /Q 491 8-11 [score in margin] /Q

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] p.416 Whalebone

416 19-22 [score in margin]

SCOTT, John Annual report on the experimental poppy gardeners at Deegah and Meetapore Calcutta; Bengal Secretariat Press; 1876 [CUL, I]

NB [Note back cover] O/

SCOTT, John Manual of opium husbandry Calcutta; Bengal Secretariat Press; 1877 [CUL, I]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], che [chemistry], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sl [selection], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] see to all marks; 46; 36; 70 to 77; 81; 111; 130; 131; 154; 167; Cross-fertilisation

SB [Sheet at back] [brown ink]

36 Effects of salts in causing seeds to germination

49 acclimatisation of vars. & closer adaptation to climate

77 slight chemical differences in vars.

80. 111 apparently inherited effects of scarification like inherited milking

154. vars. differ in liability to mould

167 gnawing capsule with the opium causes convulsive twitch to Caterpillar

ii 14 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] iii 3-9 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin], 39-45 [score in margin], 47-55 [score in margin] iv 20-28 [score in margin] v 14 [score in margin] vi 7 [score in margin] 36 20-28 [score in margin] 43 1-3 [score in margin] 45 8-11 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "a ∣ the" 46 1-3 [score in margin], 35-40 [score in margin] 48 43-51 [score in margin] 49 12-16 [score in margin], 41-46 [score in margin] 50 27-36 [score in margin] 51 20-23 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 52 8-14 [score in margin] 56 34-39 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "80, 000 ∣ 90, 000" 70 15-21 [score in margin] 71 24-32 [score in margin] 77 7-17 [score in margin] 78 5-35 [word(s) by CD:] He has before said is found in petals & stamens 9-12 [score in margin] (Schleiden), 15-21 [score in margin], 22-30 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin] /? 80 16-26 [score in margin] /16-35 [word(s) by CD:] i.e. not due to selection — I suppose he means inherited effects of Scarification 45-51 [score in margin] 81 8-13 [score in margin] 111 4-11 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "early ∣ exercise" 130 27-32 [score in margin], 37-40 [score in margin] /37 [underlining] "Bulk ∣ absolute" 131 1-3 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] 134 32-34z 154 27-31 [score in margin] 167 9-13 [score in margin]

SCOTT, John Report on the experimental culture of the opium poppy Calcutta; Bengal Secretariat Press; 1874 [CUL, I]

oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology]

14 1 [underlining] [brown ink] "weighing ∣ capsules", 36-42 [score in margin] / [score in margin] 20 13-19 [score in margin] /14-20 [score in margin], 32-37 [score in margin], 40-42 [score in margin] / [score in margin] 21 10-39 [score in margin] /22-24 [score in margin] /35-37 [score in margin] 24 20-22 [score in margin] 29 29-34 [score in margin] 30 16 [score in margin] 42 44-53 [score in margin] 47 49-54 [score in margin] 53 32-37 [score in margin] 54 41-47 [score in margin] 58 11-33 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] [brown ink] "affecting only" 60 42-47 [score in margin] 61 30-38 [score in margin], 47-56 [score in margin] 63 42-46 [score in margin]

SCOTT, John Report on the experimental culture of the opium poppy for the season 1877-78 Calcutta; Bengal Secretariat Press; 1878 [CUL, I]

oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology]

NB [Note back cover] Frank Protection from Insects

p9 Monkey

17 to 21-22, 28 Protection of poppy by Opium

Frank

[pages] 749-750

part 1, 1 39-46 [score in margin]

part 3, 9 1-15 [score in margin] 17 62-70 [score in margin] 18 4-12 [score in margin] 19 48-64 [score in margin] 20 24-29 [score in margin] 21 58-68 [score in margin] 22 62-66 [score in margin] 25 8-23 [score in margin], 29-35 [score in margin]

SCOTT, W.R. The deaf and dumb 2nd edn; London; Bell & Daldy; 1870 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], he [heredity], pat [pathology], t [time]

NB [Note back cover] 8 [scored through]; Deaf Mute reason — ?; 10 smelling — Imbeciles; Expression — 10 Proof of laughing sign of pleasure; 12 Continuation of Gesticulation

There is nothing about antagonism of expressive gestures

[scored through] 53 Savage snarl of Insane Reversion

8 5-12 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 18-23 [red pencil], 21-23 [score in margin] 10 9-11 [score in margin] /10-13 [word(s) by CD:] Maudsley[?] has similar case 13-14 [underlining] "the ∣ boy", 19-22 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "laughing" 12 19-26 [score in margin] / [score in margin] /["..."]

SCROPE, George Julius Poulett Considerations on volcanos London; W. Phillips; 1825 [Down, pre-B]

geo [geology], se [subsidence/elevation], t [time]

iv 23-29 [score in margin] vii 1-20 [score in margin] xiii 9-16 [score in margin] /10-14 [word(s) by CD:] Sir H 30 1-21 [score in margin], 17-22 [score in margin] 64 37-43 [score in margin] 65 27-38 [score in margin] 107 11-13 [score in margin] 147 21-24 [score in margin] 194 6-14 [score in margin] /11? 199 22-25 [score in margin] /26-29 [score in margin] /22-28 [word(s) by CD:] maximum elevation having expended the force [words bottom of page:] NB [Note back cover] none of these theoretical views agrees with the structure of the S. American Andes. 212 8-42 [score in margin] /21-22? 264 3-5 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] The curved stratification of the clay beds is not accounted for. Humboldt gisement.

SCROPE, George Julius Poulett Volcanos 2nd edn; London; Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts; 1862 [Down] [some pages uncut]

SCUDDER, John M. Specific diagnosis Cincinnati; Wilstach, Baldwin & Co.; 1874 [Down, I]

SCUDDER, Samuel Hubbard Butterflies New York; Henry Holt & Co.; 1881 [Down]

SCUDDER, Samuel Hubbard Historical sketch of the generic names proposed for butterflies Salem; Naturalist's Agent; 1875 [Down]

SEDGWICK, Adam A discourse on the studies of the University of Cambridge 5th edn; London; John W. Parker; 1850 [CUL, I]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], ds [descent], eb [embryology], ex [extinction], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], he [heredity], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], ir [imperfection of geological record], no [number/increase/decrease], or [origin], sp [species], sy [systematics], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB1 [Note back cover] [calculations in margin]

NB2 [Note back cover] [scored through] xxvi; 33; xlv; xli v

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

The publication of the Vestiges brought out [deletion] all that cd be said against the theory excellently if not too vehemently

I am almost sure that Hooker in one letter says that Salix is not variable in Himalaya — Is rubus — this very important.—

The constant speaking of a species, as a something known to be definite is source of error.—

216 [dark ink] Introduct. Even the insertion of a Genus between any two others, though it cannot be said to break down a family, yet in fact tends to same way, for the two portions of the family might have been formed into two sub-families. Sedgwick speaks as if family or group of any kind fixed & ascertainable thing.— The not filling up of gaps depends [deletion] chiefly on [deletion] our view of how far Palaeontology represents old inhabitants of world — but it

⟨over⟩ might have been expected that some forms intermediate between [deletion] Mammals & Birds, like ornithorhyncus should have been found — such must have existed probably anterior to Silurian system.— As far as evidence goes decidedly opposed—

294 [dark ink] take any species in which there are several varieties — make any one or two races & we are making a species at the present day.— this is the only evidence possible — What domestic varieties are not making!? I do not mean mere seedlings—

SB2 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

Introduction; 26; 33; 48; 54, 7; 62, 4 to 139; 151; 212; 216 [brown ink] V. next page of this paper; 219; Appendix; 152; 185; 188 to 192 we here see that a Bony fish as a fish may be highest, but as part of the Vertebrata lower; 208; 278; 290; 294 V. Back

SB3 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

lxv Oldest Fish highest (Book written against law of development higher & higher with which I have nothing to do

lxxi X [red pencil] good against evidence for any number of supposed fossils xci V

xcvii difficulty of appearance of Cycloids & Ctenoids (Developed in hot ocean)

ci — on separation of Fish & Lizard

cxiii argument for coming in of Mammals, now broken down by Purbeck

cxxv Falconers argument that serial species do not accord in time or space

ccxii nature shows love of order & harmony independent of mere vulgar use — one may say this when one knows one plant or

[pages] 751-752

SEDGWICK

animal so well as to say why its numbers are so many, not that I pretend every character useful — Inheritance & Laws of correlation & direct effects of conditions

ccxvi On genera & orders always keeping distinct. V. note at Back

152 Socrates on use of eye-lashes

186 Good account of why Fishes [scored through] Sharks highest to p.193

188 On Embryological Development p.278

192 On coexistence of spiral valves in intestine & Bulbus arteriosus in Ganoids & so allied to Batrachians

208 Oldest Rocks in America

ix zb xxxiii 1-3 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] xxxiv 11-15 [score in margin] xlviii 4-6 [score in margin], 14-20 [score in margin] /15-17 [word(s) by CD:] not put fairly liii 17 [underlining] "Cuvier", 24 [underlining] "Agassiz" liv 7 [underlining] "Owen"/9-14 [score in margin] /1-8 [word(s) by CD:] 3 greatest authorities, pointedly, even bitterly declared against theory So Horticulturalist about varieties lv [count lines from bottom] 5-2 [score in margin] lvii 19-23 [word(s) by CD:] absence of links between classes lxii 4-11 [score in margin] lxiii 4-8 [score in margin], 15-23 [score in margin] lxiv 17-20 [score in margin] lxv 28-30 [score in margin] (Owen) lxviii 1-5 [score in margin] lxxi 6-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] all excellent lxxiv 11-15 [score in margin] lxxxiii 1-3 [score in margin] xci 20-23 [score in margin] xcii 13-19 [score in margin] xciii 13-15 [score in margin] (Cuvier) xciv 14-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very true 30 [score in margin] /a "Classes" Kingdoms 30 [underlining] "Classes"/[words bottom of page:] ? not the Fishes & Reptiles xcvi 23-26 [score in margin] xcvii 6-9 [score in margin] xcix 10-14 [score in margin] c 25-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] But take existing fish & existing Reptiles ci 5-12 [score in margin] (Agassiz) cii [words top of page:]/1-12 [word(s) by CD:] the first appearance alone ought to be chronologically in harmony with natural affinities 24-27 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] ciii 5-22 [score in margin] civ 9-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] shows how imperfect our knowledge of aerial productions 19-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Birds a capital argument versus. cvi 7 [word(s) by CD:] no! cvii 1-3 [score in margin] cxii 23-25 [score in margin] cxiii 10-12 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] (Cuvier) cxvii 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] except change in nature of deposits 6-7 [underlining] "organic interval", 27-29 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "seem" cxix 6 [underlining] "Ceteosaurus"/ [word(s) by CD:] Where described? cxxv 13-16 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 19-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] opposed to Agassiz argument of affinities going with space cxxvi 3-6 [score in margin], 3-13 [score in margin], 14-20 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin], 5-26 [word(s) by CD:] The most important case I have yet seen cxxvii 5-10 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] cxxviii 1-3 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] cxxix 25-27 [score in margin] cxxxiv 21-27 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] All facts &c. do not show that there is no difference between species & varieties, only that no one can often distinguish them — cxxxix 3-5 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "gradually exterminated"/5 [underlining] "not ∣ transmutation" cli 16 [score in margin] (Whewell), 30 [score in margin] cliv 3-6 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] cxii 2-6 [score in margin], 16-23 [score in margin] ccxiii 20-22 [score in margin] /21 [word(s) by CD:] Owen ccxvi [words top of page:] [brown ink] True great classes will never run into each other — even Lepidosiren does not do that.—[words top of page:]/1-16 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] what does break-down mean — either then true classes run into one, or are not so distinctly separated 4-5 [underlining] "there ∣ organic", 5-9 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] What does this mean 14 [underlining] [brown ink] "improve ∣ perfect", 14-15 [underlining] [brown ink] "break ∣ down", 15-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] yet naturalists often do this ccxix 9 [underlining] [brown ink] "organic ∣ analogy", 14-18 [score in margin] [brown ink], 20-21 [score in margin] 181 13?/ [underlining] "Neptune" 185 28-32 [score in margin] 186 5-9 [score in margin], 15-19 [score in margin] (Owen, Hugh Miller), 29-32 [score in margin], 36 [underlining] [sp name], [words bottom of page:] Electrical Fishes 187 25-21 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "chronological history"/ [word(s) by CD:] no 18 [underlining] "stultifies ∣ development "/ [word(s) by CD:] yes 188 3-5 [score in margin], 11-19 [score in margin] (H. Miller), 31-36 [score in margin] 190 1-10 [score in margin] (M'Coy), 19-21 [score in margin] 191 26-36 [score in margin] (Agassiz) 192 35-36 [score in margin] 193 1-3 [score in margin] 208 16-19 [score in margin] /16 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through]/17 [underlining] "oldest", 33-36 [score in margin] 276 1-19 [score in margin] (Vestiges, Owen) 277 22-32 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "what ∣ prove" 290 13-17 [score in margin] /13-20 [word(s) by CD:] quite certain no means of telling what is a species 294 14-15 [underlining] "appearance finished"/13-16 [score in margin] (Vestiges)/ [word(s) by CD:] no [scored through] — V. note my M.S.

SEDGWICK, Adam Geology of the Lake district Kendall; John Hudson; 1853 [Down, I]

SEDGWICK, Adam Supplement to the memorial of the trustees of Cowgill Chapel Cambridge; University Press; 1870 [Down, I]

SEELEY, Harry Govier Index to the fossil remains of Aves, Ornithosauria and Reptiles pref. by Sedgwick; Cambridge; Deighton, Bell & Co.; 1869 [Down, I by Sedgwick]

NB [Note back cover] O/

SEELEY, Harry Govier The Ornithosauria Cambridge; Deighton, Bell & Co.; 1870 [Down, I by Sedgwick]

NB [Note back cover] O/

SEEMANN, Berthold Flora vitiensis London; Lovell, Reeve & Co.; 1865 [Down] [some pages uncut]

SEGUENZA, G. Ricerche palaeontologiche intorno ai Cirripedi Terziarii 2 parts; Napoli; Regia Università; 1874-76 [Down, I]

part 1 NB [Note back cover] O/

part 2 [some pages uncut]

SEIDLITZ, Georg Beiträge zur Descendenz-Theorie Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1876 [Down, I]

SEIDLITZ, Georg Carl Maria von Die Darwin'sche Theorie Dorpat; Mattiesen; 1871 [Linnean Society of London, I]

title page [words top of page:] [brown ink] Presented by C. Darwin (Duplicate)

[pages] 753-754

SEIDLITZ, Georg Die Darwin'sche Theorie Dorpat; C. Mattiesen; 1871 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], ct [cell theory], eb [embryology], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], mm [mimicry], mn [monstrosity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], phy [physiology], sx [sex], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] 37 Variability of Embryo

47 Castrated Reindeer does not cast Horns off

[brown ink]

122 Causes of colour of eyes of Birds

127 Protective Colours of Beetles

135 Instinct good — diving of young ducks

whose parents fly away — only like squatting

- for parents do not dive to avoid danger

208 Origin of senses in cells in skin sensitive

to light

144 Reversion in blind insect & has

imperfect eyes

147 Replacement of rats in Europe

176 Carabus in Pyrenees & in N. of Europe

37 21-33 [score in margin] (von Baer) 38 25-29 [score in margin] 47 31-33 [score in margin] 122 8-33 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 126 27-32 [score in margin] 127 35-36 [score in margin] 134 21 [score in margin] 135 [words top of page:]/1-4 [word(s) by CD:] Diving of young ducks whose parents fly away cannot have been learnt by no by ancestors 16-22 [score in margin] /18 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 144 18-21 [score in margin] 147 12-29 [score in margin] 176 8-13 [score in margin] 208 2-38 [score in margin] (A. Müller) 210 27 [score in margin]

SEIDLITZ, Georg Die Darwin'sche Theorie 2nd edn; Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1875 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

SEMPER, Carl Gottfried Arbeiten aus den Zoologisch-Zootomischen Institut in Würzburg Hamburg; W. Mauke Söhne; 1876 [Down, I]

[some pages uncut]

SEMPER, Carl Gottfried The natural conditions of existence as they affect animal life London; C. Kegan Paul & Co.; 1881 [CUL]

gd [geographical distribution], is [islands/isolation], t [time]

NB [Note back cover] 287 298 Geog. Distribution

290 Wagners Theory

287 15-21 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] 288 10-13 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 290 1-5 [score in margin] (M. Wagner) 292 11-14 [score in margin] [scored through] 298 20-28 [score in margin] 300 10-15 [score in margin] 303 9 [score in margin] 308 6-15 [score in margin]

SEMPER, Carl Gottfried Die natürlichen Existenzbedingungen der Thiere Leipzig; Brockhaus; 1880 [Linnean Society of London, I]

SEMPER, Carl Gottfried Die Palau-Inseln im Stillen Ocean Leipzig; F. Brockhaus; 1873 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

SETTEGAST, Hermann Gustav Die Thierzucht Breslau; Wilh. Gottl. Korn; 1868 [Down]

cc [climate/conditions], oo [relationship of organism to organism], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] p39 — Buck-wheat — Affecting animals differently coloured

[scored through] p41 graduated skulls

39 36 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 41 1-41 [score in margin]

SEWARD, Anna Memoirs of the life of Dr Duncan London; J. Johnson; 1804 [Down, pre-B, S]

SHAFTESBURY, Anthony, Earl of Characteristicks of man, manners, opinions, times 3 vols.; London; 1749 [Down, ED]

SHARPE, William Man, a special creation, or, the preordained evolution of species London; Robert Hardwicke; 1873 [Down, I]

h [humanity], pat

NB [Note back cover] p.119 Colour & resists disease

Used

118 22-26 [score in margin] 119 1-6 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin]

SHIREFF, Patrick Improvements of cereals Edinburgh & London; William Blackwood & Co.; 1873 [CUL]

cs [crossing], sl [selection], spo [species origin], ta [time/age(organic)], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 7 several vars. selected out of Fields

SB [Sheet at back] [pale ink]

7 selected 3 new vars. in one year, from 70

Ears collected out of several fields

p.10 vars. crossing

p.33 & 35 constant & inconstant vars. from crossed wheat.

p.47 The vars. naturally cross, but seldom

p.94. crossing increases variability, & gives

greater field for selection

7 1-7 [score in margin] 10 12-24 [score in margin] 29 18-25 [score in margin] (Darwin) 33 20-23 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "constant variety" 34 11-14 [score in margin] 35 18-19 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 47 1-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] do not cross much 11-16 [score in margin] /12 [word(s) by CD:] bud-sports 94 12-16 [score in margin], 15-24 [score in margin]

SHUCKARD, William Edward Essay on the indigenous fossorial Hymenoptera London; by the author; 1837 [CUL, I]

ex [extinction], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], sp [species], spo [species origin], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] Neuration of wings variable in the species of Fossorial & & difference in this point characterizes the sexes.—

So individual bugs are winged or less & so sexes.

[pages] 755-756

SHUCKARD

So jaws of Lucanus sexual & variable

So horns of Sheep.

NB2 [Note back cover] =Make stalk of variable parts= also in

Coleoptera

5 11 19 23

Variation p40 43 48 62 64 to 70 76 79 & 80 85 98 100, 2, 5, 7 137 139 141, 4, 8 186 191 204 213 241, 2 250

Besides these species which are variable, it must be remembered how very many are rare & therefore may vary, but it is not known—

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

40 Q variation of nervures p.43 do better case in genus Typhia Q

39 Neuration differs in sexes Q

48 -Q In Pompilus nervures differ in species & in individuals (p.4 Neuration of fundamental importance in classification of these Hymenoptera, as shown by Jurine

241 Excessive variability of shades of colour in Cerceris

I see I have note about Bugs being winged according to sex & variable individually

5 7-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "to vary", 11-13 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "marked ∣ constant" 8 18-19 [score in margin] [scored through] 11 16-18 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "great ∣ genera", 21-23 [score in margin] 19 10-12 [score in margin] 22 15-23 [score in margin] 23 1-2 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin] /8-18 [word(s) by CD:] Important as showing some species are fertile, not owing to any general law, but to the peculiarities of their own propagation.— 39 28-29 [score in margin] /Q 40 20-31 [score in margin] / 21 [score in margin] /25 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "stigma nearly"/29 [score in margin] 42 31-33 [score in margin] 43 3-5 [score in margin] 48 18 [score in margin] / [underlining] "in ∣ individuals"/16-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] are different in Fossores in males & females V. p.39 24-25 [score in margin] / [underlining] "P. ∣ monstrosity "/20-25 [word(s) by CD:] In allied families wings absent in females 62 10 [score in margin] / [underlining] " of ∣ posterior" 64 18-20 [score in margin], 18-19 [underlining] "which ∣ Aporus"/ [word(s) by CD:] a diff. genus 65 15-19 [score in margin] /16-17 [underlining] "and ∣ punctured" 67 14 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] /20-21 [underlining] "markings ∣ wings" 70 3-4 [score in margin], 3 [underlining] "line ∣ colour", 4 [underlining] "traversing ∣ not", 21-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "markings vary", 27-28 [score in margin] 76 33-35 [score in margin] 79 31-32 [underlining] "third ∣ petiolated" 80 6-8 [score in margin] 85 23-25 [score in margin] / [most underlined] 98 18-19 [score in margin] 100 23 [underlining] "black ring", 24-25 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "sometimes obsolete", 27 [score in margin] / [underlining] "interrupted", 27-28 [underlining] "yellow ∣ margin" 102 12-13 [underlining] "are ∣ interrupted", 13-14 [score in margin] 103 15-19 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "male"/ 18 [underlining] "multitude ∣ species" 104 32 [underlining] "abdomen", 33-34 [underlining] "first ∣ red", 34 [underlining] "is ∣ red" 105 1 [underlining] "or black"/2 [underlining] "sometimes"/3 [underlining] "lacteous ∣ of"/4 [underlining] "segment"/1-4 [score in margin] 107 1-3 [score in margin] /2-3 [underlining] "characters ∣ mucro" 137 2-3 [underlining] "yellow ∣ above" 139 14-16 [score in margin] 141 34-35 [score in margin] /u⇿ 144 9-11 [score in margin], 9-10 [underlining] "sometimes ∣ only" 148 23 [underlining] "sometimes", 24-26 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "reduced ∣ spot" 149 8 [underlining] "variable ∣ abdomen" 152 10-12 [score in margin] 156 11-12 [score in margin] 186 4-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] These may be compared to the sports of Roses & Wheat 191 14 [score in margin] 204 19-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "frequently entirely" 205 12-14 [score in margin] 213 3-5 [score in margin] 241 14-20 [score in margin], 27-32 [score in margin] 242 4-6 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] /!!!, 29-30 [underlining] "without ∣ fault" 250 7-9 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 251 1-2 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin] [scored through] 252 8-10 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin]

SIDGWICK, Henry The methods of ethics London; Macmillan & Co.; 1874 [Down, I, S]

SIDGWICK, Henry A supplement to the first edition of The methods of ethics London; Macmillan & Co.; 1877 [Down]

SIEBOLD, Carl Theodor Ernst von Beiträge zur Parthenogenesis der Arthropoden Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1871 [Down, I]

SIEBOLD, Carl Theodor Ernst von On true parthenogenesis in moths and bees trans. W.S. Dallas; London; John Van Voorst; 1857 [CUL, S]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], cs [crossing], eb [embryology], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], hy [hybrids], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sp [species], sx,

v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] Find single seed-bearers & mix pollen of two species or vars

p.70 order F. Smith get good description of Italian Bees

NB2 [Note back cover] 4; 34; 38; 53; 61; 68 to 75 vars of Bees; Crossing natural; 107; 107 Hooker- Gall-insects male & female in different galls

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

p.4 long life of Spermatozoa — p.61

34 Female Psyches in rudimentary condition

53 Dzierzon on unfertilized eggs producing drones

68 Differences of Italian Bees — dark Bees appear amongst the Italian Bees Apis Ligustica p71.

69 Golden Bees more industrious & better tempered

70 References to the Bienenzeitung

72 fertile when crossed

107 on differences of sexes according to conditions of life of larvae of certain Hymenopter. insects.

106 sexes in Parthenogenesis

⟨fragment of a letter from B.D. Walsh of 25 February 1867⟩

4 17-21 [score in margin] 34 17-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] rudimentary state 38 10-15 [score in margin] 39 22 [word(s) by CD:] why ? 23-33 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] They are not fully developed & therefore are in degree in larvae state 53 25-28 [score in margin] (Dzierzon) 56 24-28 [score in margin] (Dzierzon) 61 24-26 [score in margin] 68 4 [underlining] "variety"/3-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] F. Smith calls species 8-19 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "rusty ∣ colour", 23-26 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "amongst ∣ yellow", 27 [underlining]

[pages] 757-758

"praesentior ∣ magis", [words bottom of page:] [scored through] V. original German to see whether in same hive 69 1-3 [score in margin], 5 [underlining] "gold ∣ Bees", 6 [underlining] "together", 10 [underlining] "cum ∣ alvo"/ [word(s) by CD:] same hive 16 [underlining] "rectioribus cruribus"/ [word(s) by CD:] ask F. Smith 20-22 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "1806", 29 [underlining] "Lago Maggiore", 32 [underlining] "according ∣ Spinola", 33 [underlining] "also ∣ Piedmont", 35-39 [score in margin] 70 1-8 [score in margin], 20-22 [underlining] "From ∣ bee", 21-25 [score in margin], 40-42 [score in margin] (Berlepsch)/ [word(s) by CD:] order this book 71 10 [underlining] "crossings"[words top of page:]1-10 [word(s) by CD:] I must ascertain whether this refers to pure Italian Mothers. 14-16 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 14a "Italian" crossed?? 20 [underlining] "only", 21c "Such"/21-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I do not understand V. original 72 24-32 [word(s) by CD:] clearly much crossing has taken freely place & yet fertile 73 5 [underlining] "hybrid hives", 13-15 [score in margin] /14a "hybrid" ized 18a "hybrid" ised 19-20 [score in margin] 74 16-19 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] 75 7-12 [score in margin], 14c "otherwise ∣ say", 20a "hybrid" ised 94 25-34 [score in margin] (Herold) 106 27-32 [score in margin] 107 19-23 [score in margin] (L. Dufour)

SIEBOLD, Carl Theodor Ernst von and STANNIUS, Hermann Anatomie comparée, 2 vols in 3 parts; Paris; De Roret; 1850 [CUL] cs [crossing], eb [embryology], fg [fertilisation/generation], phy [physiology], sx [sex], sy [systematics], tm [type/morphology]

vol. 1, 1st part, NB [Note back cover] [scored through] p.12; p.22; p.34; p.48; p.51; p.70; p.106; p.142; p.170; p.221; p.223 like Land-Crabs; 229 Hirudo no metamorphosis-; Annelids Cephalobranches fertilised by means of water

12 26-29 [score in margin] 22 1-3 [word(s) by CD:] Larvae ? 4-6 [score in margin] 34 1-4 [score in margin] 48 21-24 [score in margin], 40-42 [score in margin] 51 34-35 [score in margin] 69 1-2 [score in margin] 70 1-6 [score in margin] 94 15-19 [score in margin] 106 3-5 [score in margin] 107 4-8 [score in margin] 142 2-6 [score in margin], 8-9 [score in margin] 170 5-8 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin] 221 17-21 [score in margin] 223 6-9 [score in margin] 229 15-17 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 230 14-17 [score in margin] 231 19-23 [score in margin]

vol. 1, 2nd part, NB [Note back cover] p.282; p.285; p.328; p.330; p.341 & 2; p.348; p.355; 520; 527; 535; 537; 568; 594

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

330 Ampullaria Lungs & Branchiae

342 Male & female glands invaginated & yet leading to distinct orifices! p.348

529 Tardigradae, Arachnidae Hermaphrodite 282 20-27 [score in margin] /11-31 [word(s) by CD:] Is Herm. so must be able to cross 285 6-7 [score in margin] 328 7-11 [score in margin] 330 37-41 [score in margin] 341 1-7 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "invaginés", 19 [score in margin] 342 1-14 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-16 [word(s) by CD:] How striking as they arise from invaginated glands: showing bisexuality 343 1-8 [score in margin] 348 5-11 [score in margin], 10-17 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] 355 6-10 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] shows animal System not perfect, nowhere to put Sagitta, throughout exceptions made 400 6-15 [score in margin] 410 6-7 [underlining] "Monografisk ∣ 1842"/7 [score in margin] (Kroeyer) 418 27-30 [score in margin] /! 426 1-6 [score in margin] 433 1-2 [score in margin] 434 27-31 [score in margin] 436 7 [score in margin] / [underlining] "yeux ∣ facettes" 443 7-8 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Karsten ∣ 20" 445 1-5 [score in margin] 465 10-18 [score in margin] 470 1-14 [word(s) by CD:] glands for viscid substance 473 20-24 [score in margin] 476 38-41 [score in margin] (Goodsir) 477 1-2 [score in margin] 489 32-35 [score in margin] (Rathke)/33 [underlining] "Wiegmann", 36-37 [underlining] "Erdl ∣ 1843" 491 24 [score in margin] (Rathke), 28 [score in margin] (Goodsir), 33-39 [score in margin] /37-38 [underlining] "Kröyer ∣ Homerus"/ [word(s) by CD:] Bell 38 [word(s) by CD:] 1 39 [underlining] "Erdl ∣ 18"/ [word(s) by CD:] 2 520 17-21 [score in margin] 521 1-4 [score in margin], 44→; 522 28-31 [score in margin] 526 1-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] curious case of poisons so different in two orders 527 6-28 [score in margin] 529 [words top of page:]/1-3 [word(s) by CD:] see p.496 for references 5-9 [word(s) by CD:] I cannot find out what 5-7 [word(s) by CD:] only genera Milnesium Macrobiotus Enydium 9-12 [score in margin], 13-14 [underlining] "Les Tardigrades", 14 [underlining] "hermaphrodites"/ [word(s) by CD:] What are Tardigradae 535 5 [underlining] "des ∣ très", 8 [underlining] "entre ∣ postérieures", 14 [underlining] "prolongement ∣ menton", 22-23 [score in margin] 536 18-19 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] 537 12 [underlining] "aboutit ∣ abdomen", 19-21 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] peaking 40-43 [score in margin] (Menge) 568 13-16 [score in margin] 594 1-2 [score in margin] 601 22-27 [score in margin]

vol. 2 [some pages uncut]

SIEGWART, Karl Das Alter des Menschengeschlechts Berlin; Denicke; 1873 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

SKERTCHLY, Sydney Barber Josiah The physical system of the universe London; Daldy, Isbister & Co.; 1878 [CUL, I]

geo

NB [Note back cover] George p369; p315 References on Denudation; decay of flints; 321 Denudation & Worms

xiii 7 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin] xiv 7 [score in margin] 315 27-31 [score in margin] (Taylor, Geikie) 321 4-20 [score in margin] 369 19-22 [score in margin]

A SKETCH of a philosophy, part 2: Matter and molecular morphology London; Williams & Norgate; 1868 [Down] [some pages uncut]

SMELLIE, William The philosophy of natural history Edinburgh & London; Elliot, Kay, Cadell & Robinson; 1790 [CUL, pre-B, I by J. Wedgwood, S C. Darwin Given me by my uncle J. Wedgwood]

beh [behaviour], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], mm [mimicry], oo [relationship of organism to organism], no [number/increase/decrease], sl [selection], sx [sex], ta [time/age(organic)], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] Poor Book; p.139; p.146; p.150; 204; 254; 258; 282; 281; 310; 381; 389; 393; 396; 458; 462; 466; 472; 491; 500; 512; 515; 520

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

p383 Marine Birds few eggs — Orang outang — Lions a good many p284

396 Pair of sparrows destroy 3360 caterpillars weekly

515 age of toad (Ch. 5)

513 age of some Big Birds.— Ravens & Geese lay a good many eggs, yet old livers — So with Carp, which lay so many eggs—

[pages] 759-760

SMELLIE

139 14-19 [score in margin] 146 17-19 [score in margin] 149 22 [score in margin] / [underlining] "and ∣ it" 150 5-11 [score in margin] 151 4-5 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin] 204 19-21 [score in margin] 253 19 [underlining] "seeds"/19-31 [word(s) by CD:]⟨not CD⟩ 254 28-31 [score in margin] 258 6-9 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 281 10-11 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] 310 3-14 [score in margin] 381 5 [word(s) by CD:] V. p.383 7-10 [score in margin] /7-32 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] What is probable cause of this? — Why should many struggling for life ultimately better succeed, than a few = Is it that young carnivores are protected by fierce parents in youth? — are parents long lived? or not destroyed by other animals? 383 2a "carnivores"/[words top of page:] marine birds few eggs 4a "waters"/[words top of page:] crocodiles 2a "prolific" Elephant, Ourang!!! 2a "quadrupeds"/[words top of page:] pooh. V. p.284 for Lions & tigers — contrasted with horse — sheep &c &c ! 2-4 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "who are all carnivores", 4-6 [score in margin], 6-19 [word(s) by CD:] Ostrich many eggs — Humming birds few eggs?? = does defending powers of parent cause few young ? [scored through] by [scored through] only few being destroyed? 389 5-6 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 393 20-22 [score in margin] /!/22 [whole underlined], 24 [underlining] "annihilated ∣ universal", 25-29!, 27 [underlining] "single ∣ permitted", 28-29 [score in margin] 396 1-4 [score in margin] 397 1 [score in margin] / [underlining] "and ∣ weeks" 454 25-27 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 462 13-14 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Dogs ∣ generations", 30 [score in margin] 466 16-18 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "a ∣ mark"/25 [underlining] "impossible ∣ immense", 28-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] This being habitually considered wonderful, shows how closely they resemble each other. 472 9-12 [score in margin] 491 7-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] occasional yet true migrations are of difficult explanation 500 1-4 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] 512 7-8 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] (Buffon) 513 3 [underlining] "Eagles", 6 [word(s) by CD:] 41+? 11-12 [underlining] "The pelican", 13 [underlining] "eighty", 17 [underlining] "twenty ∣ years", 19-20 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "knew ∣ years", 26 [underlining] "hundred ∣ years" 515 8 [underlining] "1 ∣ years"/ [word(s) by CD:] toad 20 [underlining] "old toad", 21 [underlining] "thirty ∣ years" 520 10-11 [underlining] "annihilation ∣ species", 13-14 [word(s) by CD:] islands!! 16 [underlining] "would ∣ this"/!

SMITH, Alexander The philosophy of morals 2 vols.; London; Smith, Elder & Co.; 1835 [Down, JW]

SMITH, Andrew Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa 4 vols.; London; Smith, Elder & Co.; 1849 [CUL]

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], ig [intermediacy/gradation], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sp [species], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

vol. 1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Macleay p6 Says importance of character inversely to variability

8 thinks anomalous groups merely mean links lost

5 6-22 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "genus" 6 30-33 [score in margin] 7 1-5 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "Natural arrangement"/18-29 [word(s) by CD:] It may be asked what is meant by natural arrangement — first step vague.— if it is said affinities of animal — what does affinities mean? 29-32 [score in margin] /!, [words bottom of page:] most resemblances — endless disputes, sum of differences ∣ conceive object is real relationships 8 15-18 [score in margin], 41-43 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] [scored through] Pl.13 & 17 other vars. & colour; Pl.26.

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

Pl 13 & 17 other cases of vars. in colour — surprising =

& Pl 3 bright green good case of local var. Pl. 26 good case of Local var of Lizards Pl.77 [scored through] pl. 11- 35-39 [score in margin] pl. 11+ 31 [score in margin] pl. 13- 15 [score in margin], 21-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] see before good case of variation 36-37 [score in margin] pl. 18+ 1-3 [score in margin] pl. 27— 15-16 [score in margin] pl. 38— 8-9 [score in margin] pl. 38++ 32-33 [score in margin] pl. 39- 32 [score in margin] pl. 39+ 9-12 [score in margin] pl. 78- 22-26 [score in margin]

vol. 3 SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper] Aves

Pl vi; Pl ix; Pl xxii XX; Pl xx 9; Pl. 44; Pl 63; Pl 68 species replacing each other; Pl 110

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Pl ix one swallow taking others place periodically during migration of former.

Pl. xxii Variation of Beak — good sentence —

-44 Variation in size even 1/3 longer —

-63 many close representative species Cape & Senegal —

-110 A lark, which strikes its wings together in flying up

Pl. 7- 19-22 [score in margin] Pl. 10- 33-36 [score in margin] pl. 23- 35-39 [score in margin] pl. 30++ 13-16 [score in margin] pl. 45- 1-10 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] pl. 64- 22-30 [score in margin] pl. 69+ 14-17 [score in margin] pl. 110— 26-27 [score in margin]

vol. 4 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

Pl I

Pl.30 33 Q 38 one Antelope ranging further than other feeding together & then separating & one ranging further South — Thinks some animals as Elephant migrate from Will others from impulse.—

Catoblepas Gorgon

pl. 9- zb pl. 14- [count lines from bottom] 7-3 [score in margin] pl. 29+ 26-41 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "proportion ∣ herds"/28-30 [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] Polygamy 36 [underlining] "male ∣ young"/35-39 [word(s) by CD:] killed when expelled & not adults of others watching pl. 31— 21-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] these two species have different habits.— vide next species 25-27 [score in margin], 37-40 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Every continent must once have been islands — hence representative species would radiate out & keep to their localities pl. 31- 13-20 [score in margin] pl. 32— 30-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This is the other pl. 33- 25-27 [score in margin] pl. 39— 1-3 [score in margin] pl. 39- 36-40 [score in margin] pl. 42+ [words top of page:] Koodoo

SMITH, Charles Hamilton Dogs (vols 9 & 10 of The naturalist's library: Mammalia) ed. W. Jardine; Edinburgh; W.H. Lizars; 1839-40 [CUL]

[pages] 761-762

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], cs [crossing], dg [degeneration], ex [extinction], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

vol. 9 NB1 [Note back cover] [scored through] It would appear that greater the difference as in pigs between parents greater the fertility, as long as difference is not connected with generative system. Infertility is not consequence of difference in size.

Dioecious & hermaphroditic flowers can be crossed.

NB2 [Note back cover] What a case of confusion in the canines, what are species & what races especially the diurnal canines

75; 87 to 190; 239

p75 Reference to Pallas Works [scored through] Paper on Degeneration See Cuvier Eloge

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

88 Australian Dingo not breeding at Paris Q

89 Capra tharal breeds easily with domestic goat

93 Young [deletion] of feral boars striped this is a return of long latent character. as well as Tusks & bristles Q

94 Hair of tail in Indian Boar bristly & sagittated. Mem. W. Indies Q

96 Bos gaveus fertile. see Griffiths Animal Kingdom

101 Posterior branch of lower jaw in Mastiff, altered Q

98 Cuvier says Jackall comes nearest to Dog Q

106 Mastiffs always in temperate countries (Cuba Bloodhound, Aegyptian do N.Q.

119 Difference in gestation in domestic animals by Tessier

136 The Siberian race of Wolves easily known 148 various vars. of

152 Pallas on crossing of Black & White wolves & Dogs Q

155 says Black & White wolves keep separate from others (see Mauduyt pamphlet) (Ch. 6)

154 Doubts on distinctness of American & European wolves

168 The Red [scored through] wild Dogs of India destroy young Felidae

xii 10-13 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] 75 21 [score in margin] (Pallas) 87 1-6 [score in margin], 13-17 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 88 8-11 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] / ?/14-22 [word(s) by CD:] curious if true 89 1-3 [score in margin] 91 3-17 [score in margin] 93 3-10 [score in margin] (Cuvier), 13-23 [score in margin] /Q 94 11-16 [score in margin], 16-18Q, 19-21 [score in margin] 95 25-28 [score in margin] 96 19-23 [score in margin] (Griffith) 97 27-31 [score in margin] 98 17-19 [score in margin] 100 25-27 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] quite overlooks selection 101 10-14 [score in margin] 102 20-24 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 104 3-19 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no! 105 28-31 [score in margin] 106 19-23 [score in margin] 108 8-14 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-15 [word(s) by CD:] I think several allied forms have lately been found 109 6 [underlining] "foxes", 32-33 [score in margin] 110 7-8 [score in margin] 112 17-21 [score in margin] 117 11-13 [score in margin] 118 3-5 [score in margin] 119 24-27 [score in margin] 124 21-24 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 125 15-19 [score in margin], 24-30 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] stories not being invented to show revenge in dogs, makes one believe it in monkeys 127 1-5 [score in margin] 129 [words bottom of page:] is the Aguarachas related to fossil Hyena of Lund. 133 30-31 [score in margin] 136 20-21 [underlining] "Siberian race", 22-24 [score in margin] 144 13-21 [score in margin] 148 16-25 [score in margin] 149 2-17 [score in margin] 150 17-19 [score in margin] 152 16-23 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] (Pallas) 154 10-19 [score in margin] (J. Richardson) 155 6-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How known?! 26-31 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] good case, if true, of 3 allied & analogous species in the two continents 159 24-28 [score in margin] (J. Richardson) 168 6-14 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "surmise"/18 [underlining] "keep ∣ increase" 171 11-15 [score in margin] /m [scored through]/ 190 25-26 [score in margin] /? 239 24-28 [score in margin] 267 8 [score in margin] / [underlining] "End ∣ I."

vol. 10 NB1 [Note back cover] The analogy of sheep & Cattle makes me doubt Col. Smith hybrid view of dogs (supported with recent conditions & showing pains taken in old times) — for equal numbers must be used to make an intermediate breed & how many parent sources & these sources with characters more permanent (because since hybridised) than now, more acute greyhound — more [deletion] brave bloodhound.— occasionally crossing produces effect merely like ordinary variation in excess & thus I believe in — as all hybrids are intermediate, we must suppose as many types as now varieties. How many does H. Smith make?

NB2 [Note back cover] 78 to 236 [scored through] 302

Think over how many English Breeds how many in Zoolog Gardens & other parts of world & extinct kinds!!

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

7 Q9 Mammae of Dogs 10 to 7

94 Ancient Dogs, few Q

103 Colour attended to in ancient dogs, Xenophon (Selection Ch I

104 no pendent ears in old Dogs except in one Aegyptian Dog p107 do

121 Feral Dogs of St Domingo Q

133 Newfoundland semi-palmated Q

156 Florida Indian Dog like Wolf of country Q [brown ink]

158 American dogs breeding freely with wolves of Country N.Q.

196 Pointers standing 1 1/4 hourQ

207 Bull-terrier a crossed Breed

210 Extinction of Dogs in Pacific

214 Q [brown ink] Patagonian Dogs destroying poultry — Ears erected in all these

215 Fuegians value dogs

217 Mastiffs indifferent to form crosses with other Breeds!

218 Toes of Mastiff very generally a fifth in hind feet Q

[pages] 763-764

SMITH, C.H., DOGS

243 Races of Foxes

Synopsis of Canidae at end.

⟨over⟩ The Plate of Alco dog shows hair growing round eyes

[some pages uncut]

78 28-30 [score in margin] (Richardson) 79 8 [underlining] "in ∣ sow"/Q 9-10 [underlining] "species ∣ intermixed", 10-14 [score in margin] (Daubenton), 15-16 [underlining] "and ∣ other"/ [word(s) by CD:] hence variation 20-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) I doubt any hybrid having unequal mammae 80 7-9 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin] /10-11 [underlining] "albinism and melanism", 12-13 "they ∣ generation" 81 15 [underlining] "all ∣ of", 16-17 [underlining] "into ∣ variety" 82 1 [score in margin] 89 1-2 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 94 1-2 [score in margin], 6-11 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 97 1-15 [score in margin], 14-19 [score in margin] 99 19-20 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin] (Buffon) 101 17-25 [score in margin] 102 1-3 [score in margin], 4-9 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin] 103 9-10 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "vulpine character", 16-20 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "were originally"/18-20 [most underlined] 104 1-2 [score in margin], 3-5 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] /30 [brown ink]".../31 [underlining] "exception ∣ instance" 105 2-5 [score in margin] /5 [brown ink]...", 14-22 [score in margin] 106 28-31 [score in margin] 107 1-4 [score in margin], 6-7?, 16-18 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 109 13-15 [score in margin] 110 4-7 [score in margin] 111 18-21 [score in margin] 113 12-17 [score in margin] /14 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) a most unclear rigmarole of old names, all these latter pages 116 12-13 [score in margin] 120 11 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin] 121 14-16 [underlining] "large ∣ ears "/ [score in margin] /Q 22-23 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 26 [underlining] "whitish-grey", 27 [underlining] "slate coloured" 122 14-16 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 123 1-3 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "blackish", 15-19 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 124 3-8 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "webbed ∣ furred" 131 3-4 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] 132 7-8 [score in margin] /Q 133 12-14 [score in margin] 134 13-16 [score in margin] /13-14 [underlining] "Esquimaux ∣ races" 136 22-26 [score in margin] 137 16-18 [score in margin], 18-19 [underlining] "till ∣ innate" 139 8 [underlining] "The/dog", 19 [underlining] "Molossian ∣ dog" 140 7 [underlining] "The ∣ dog", 14-16 [score in margin] /15-16 [underlining] "called ∣ Society" 150 18 [underlining] "Turkmen ∣ dog" 152 23 [underlining] "yet ∣ to" 153 1 [underlining] "the ∣ Domingo" 154 5 [underlining] "The Drover", 6 [underlining] "Firma in", 24 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 155 28-29 [score in margin] 156 22-23 [score in margin] /Q 157 11 [underlining] "the ∣ national", 12 [underlining] "like wolves", 19 [underlining] "the Caygotte", 22-25 [score in margin], 29-30 [underlining] "The ∣ resemble" 158 1-5 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 159 6-11 [score in margin] 160 5-6 [score in margin] 162 1!!/ [underlining] "such ∣ modern", 3-7 [word(s) by CD:] how little he knows of Selection 8-11 [score in margin] /9-10 [underlining] "form∣qualities", 23 [underlining] "instead∣smell"/ [word(s) by CD:] Bull-dog! 25-26 [whole underlined], 29 [underlining] "individual attachment" 163 12-16 [score in margin] 164 11-13 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "black" 165 4 [underlining] "Russian ∣ Tahtar", 6 [underlining] "silky", 8 [underlining] "Southern ∣ Western", 10 [underlining] "haired∣those", 22-26 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] 167 13-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "personally attached" 168 1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 1 5-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 2 14-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 3 169 12 [word(s) by CD:] 4 170 1 [word(s) by CD:] 5 172 3-5 [score in margin] (Bacon)/4-5 [underlining] "idols ∣ kennel", 11 [underlining] "breeding-in destroys", 12 [underlining] "after ∣ first", 21-24 [score in margin] /22-23 [underlining] "which ∣ rough" 174 16-17 [underlining] "that ∣ many" 175 20 [underlining] "long ∣ ears" 176 17-18 [score in margin] 180 21-26 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "race", 26-31 [score in margin] 181 1 [underlining] "small Hyaena", 3-4 [underlining] "Lychaon pictus", 7-10 [score in margin] 182 8 [underlining] "tigris", 12-13 [score in margin] 184 12-15 [score in margin], 16-17 [whole underlined] 185 1-4 [score in margin] 188 26-28 [score in margin], 26-30 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] always overlooks the necessity of long selection to make a crossed-race 190 14-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "more crossed" 191 20-22 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 194 9-11 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 195 3-4 [score in margin], 11-15 [score in margin] 196 3-7 [score in margin], 7-11 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 16-18/Q 197 1-4 [score in margin] 198 3-5 [score in margin] 199 12 [score in margin] 200 16-20 [score in margin] 202 19-22 [score in margin] 203 24-31 [score in margin] 206 26-31 [score in margin] 207 1-4 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] 209 11-14 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] 210 15-17 [score in margin] 211 9-26 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 213 2-7 [score in margin] 214 2-7 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 215 7-13 [score in margin] (FitzRoy) 217 14-16 [score in margin] 218 19-23 [score in margin] /Q 219 2-4 [score in margin] 220 4-5 [score in margin] 221 14-24 [score in margin] 222 17-22 [score in margin] 224 18-20 [score in margin] 226 25-27 [score in margin] 227 10-19 [score in margin], 19-26 [score in margin] 228 10-12 [score in margin] 236 3-6 [score in margin] 237 28-31 [score in margin] 238 3-4 [score in margin] 239 10-12 [score in margin] 242 12-14 [score in margin] 243 15-16 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "smaller" 244 3-5 [score in margin], 6 [underlining] "black ring", 7 [underlining] "more grizzled", 7-8 [underlining] "Mr Pennant", 8 [underlining] "cur foxes", 8-9 [word(s) by CD:] V. this descript: 11 [underlining] "without ∣ mark", 12-17 [score in margin] ∣ 14 [underlining] "become ∣ the", 24-26 [score in margin] 246 13-15 [score in margin] 248 23-24 [score in margin] 250 5 [underlining] "The ∣ Fox" 251 11-13 [score in margin] /11 [whole underlined]/12 [underlining] "larger size"/13 [whole underlined], 18 [whole underlined] 252 5-8 [score in margin] 253 29-31 [score in margin] (Cuvier, Richardson) 265 15-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "fifth" 267 10-13 [score in margin] (Lalande) 268 22-24 [score in margin] /22 [whole underlined] 269 4-6 [score in margin] (Rüppel) 276 7-10 [score in margin] 282 5-8 [score in margin] (Lalande) 284 15-17 [score in margin] 285 18-20 [score in margin] 289 12 [underlining] [brown ink] "have small", 27 [underlining] "odour offensive" 302 6-8 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "common ∣ wolf", 10-13 [most underlined], 14 [underlining] "is ∣ south"

SMITH, Charles Hamilton Horses (vol. 12 of "Mammalia" in the Naturalist's Library), ed. W. Jardine; Edinburgh; W.H. Lizars; 1841 [CUL]

hy, or [origin], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ti [time/age], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NF [Note front cover] This work is reviewed in Veterinary for October? & November 1841

NB1 [Note back cover] [pale ink] Mrs Hamilton Gray's Etruria says the figure of the old Etruscan horses are like [scored through] those of a Dongola breed

NB2 [Note back cover] ix; xi; 63 to 120; 135; 145; 151; 156 to 185; 192; 199; 202; 207; 208; 210; 224; 237 to &c &c 266 to end

ix 1-2 [score in margin] xi 7-9[...]/8 [underlining] /c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed]/9-12 [score in margin] /Q/11-13[...]/11 [underlining] [CD ed], 26 [underlining] "curiously spotted" 63 19 [underlining] "Tahtary ∣ Ireland", 22-23 [score in margin], 32 [underlining] "some ∣ Ireland" 64 13-16 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] /!/21 [underlining] "other genera" 65 29-30 [score in margin] 66 4 [underlining] "upwards ∣ surface", 5-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ice period! 67 [brown ink] 10-11 [underlining] "existences ∣ type", 12 [most underlined], 13 [underlining] "Asia, Africa", 14 [underlining] "Mediterranean", 19 [score in margin] / [underlining] "cannot have", 27-30 [score in margin] 68 [brown ink] 2-5 [score in margin] /!, 7-10 [score in margin] 69 [brown ink] 1-3 [score in margin], 8-16 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] it certainly is no greater difficulty in supposing many pairs, than one pair produced.— 70 [brown ink] 8-10 [score in margin], 14-18 [score in margin], 28-29 [whole underlined] 71 [brown ink] 17 [underlining] "1821", 22 [underlining] "five ∣ after" 72 [brown ink], 5-9 [score in margin], 16-25 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] "plurality"/26-33 [word(s) by CD:] point of comparison between varieties & species crossing 73 [brown ink] 4-8 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "one∣species", 14 [underlining]

[pages] 765-766

"Equus caballus", 16-31 [score in margin] 75 1-2 [score in margin] [brown ink]/ [underlining] [brown ink] "it ∣ noticed", 14-15 [score in margin], 23-25!!/ [score in margin] 76 27-29 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] 82 3-9 [score in margin] 85 4-6 [score in margin] (Moses) 87 32-33 [score in margin] 91 2 [underlining] "feral"/ [word(s) by CD:] good word 94 16-18 [score in margin] 95 20-23 [score in margin] (Herodotus, Aristotle, Pliny) 101 17-18 [score in margin] / 17 [whole underlined], 19 [underlining] "still ∣ Axia", 20-23 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "Attention ∣ in" 103 22-25 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "in ∣ fortieth" 106 1-4 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin], 12-24 [score in margin] 109 18-20Q 20-22 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "a ∣ colour" 110 31-32 [score in margin] 112 7-10 [score in margin] 116 15-19 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 120 7 [underlining] "poneys"/?, 8-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] are these now different??? 121 zb 135 3-4 [score in margin] [brown ink], 4-7 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin] 140 9-22 [score in margin] 141 7-8 [score in margin] 145 12-19 [score in margin] 148 7 [underlining] "Forster", 10 [underlining] "Pallas", 11-22 [score in margin] 151 19-26 [score in margin] 156 1-2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Great ∣ highlands", 3-12 [score in margin] /6-10 [score in margin] /7-8 [underlining] "the ∣ black" 157 24-25 [score in margin] 158 20-23 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "Prussia" 159 2-4 [score in margin] ∣ 3 [underlining] "eelback dun" 160 17-20 [score in margin] 163 11-15 [score in margin], 16a "Tarpans" ie wild horses 16-18 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "tan ∣ mouse" 164 12-15 [score in margin], 15-20 [score in margin] 165 5-7 [score in margin] 168 14-18 [score in margin] (Virgil), 23-27 [score in margin] 169 3-6 [score in margin] 173 21-22 [score in margin] 174 24-25 [score in margin] (Rengger)/25 [underlining] "1537", [words bottom of page:] 3 authors 175 13-16 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 176 8-11 [score in margin], 13-21 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] 178 21-25 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] 179 1-3 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "mostly bay" 181 26-31 [score in margin] 182 23-28 [score in margin] 183 1-3 [score in margin], 6-9 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 184 5-15 [score in margin] 192 4-7 [score in margin] 199 12-19 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "five great stirpes"/ [word(s) by CD:] what? 19 [underlining] "some ∣ seals", 20 [underlining] "the ∣ brown", 22-25 [score in margin] 202 21-23 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 207 25-31 [score in margin] 208 19-21Q 21-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 5 stocks 210 27-29 [score in margin] 224 14-15 [score in margin] 237 24-28 [score in margin] 243 24-31 [score in margin] 253 5-11 [score in margin], 18-23 [score in margin] 266 24-29 [score in margin] 268 17-20 [score in margin] 269 13-16 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 274 [words top of page:] chesnut 1-9 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin], 12-26 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 275 2 [score in margin] /2-3 [underlining] "when ∣ grey", 3-5 [score in margin], 5-10 [score in margin], 13 [underlining] "divergent ∣ chestnut", 14-16 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 18-19 [word(s) by CD:] Kutch & Malay Archipel. 21-22x [red pencil], 23-25 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] [brown ink] "dun ∣ the", 25-26 [underlining] "without ∣ cause", 26-27 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] [brown ink] "dappled" 276 28-31 [score in margin] 277 1-4 [score in margin] 280 22-23x [red pencil], 24-29 [score in margin] 281 6-8 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 283 10-16 [score in margin] 284 12-16 [score in margin] 285 6-16 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 286 14-23 [score in margin] 287 11-13 [score in margin] 288 7-10 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin] 289 3-6 [score in margin] 290 3-7 [score in margin], 19-24 [score in margin] 292 24-32 [score in margin] 293 1-5 [score in margin], 13-20 [score in margin] 299 5-6 [score in margin] 304 16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Bands on legs 22-27 [score in margin] (Banks), [words bottom of page:] Not likely from Zebra Cross 307 1-21 [word(s) by CD:] Utter confusion of species 308 3-6 [score in margin] 309 16-20 [score in margin] 313 3-7 [score in margin], 22-14 [score in margin] /14 [underlining], 24-25 [score in margin] 314 4-10 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin] (Pliny) 316 5-8 [score in margin] 318 8-11 [score in margin] /Q 319 29-31 [score in margin] (Duvaucel) 334 16-18 [score in margin] (F. Cuvier) 337 7-11 [score in margin] 338 13 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 339 11 [underlining] "two ∣ camel", 13 [underlining] "including ∣ chartreux", 15 [underlining] "cat ∣ Pennant", 16 [underlining] "tortoiseshell cat", 17 [underlining] "originally indigenous", 21 [underlining] "females ∣ preserve"/ [word(s) by CD:] bosch! 340 6-10 [score in margin] 342 2-13 [score in margin] 343 1-6 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "female ∣ ass", 14-15 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "slate-coloured", 30 [underlining] "mule ∣ indifference" 344 22-26 [score in margin] 345 16-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "grey ∣ Egypt", 22-23 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "race ∣ large", 31 [underlining] "dun ∣ breed" 346 7-12 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "two ∣ female" 348 7-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "claim ∣ demonstrations" facing 352 1?, [words bottom of page:] a Doubtful species—

SMITH, Charles Hamilton The natural history of the human species Edinburgh, W.H. Lizars; London, Henry G. Bonn; 1852 [CUL]

geo [geology], gr [geography], se [subsidence/elevation], t [time], ti [time/age(non-organic/geological]

NB1 [Note back cover] Australian Geologists Boulder[?]

NB2 [Note back cover] ☞ p.47 change in river flowing into

Caspian of the Euxus

[scored through] 116; 117; 146

Nothing May 30 1857

47 [words top of page:] Consider proofs of uprising of Siberia.— Erratus? no I think before Glacial Deposits [words top of page:] Cd the Caspian have joined the Japan Sea 4-5 [score in margin], 24-25→; 48 6-10 [score in margin] /2-9 [word(s) by CD:] See Murchison 13-27 [score in margin] 49 20-25 [score in margin] /21 [word(s) by CD:] Fish 26-27→; 50 22-27 [score in margin] 116 7-12 [score in margin] /Q 117 6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] what an argument 22-22 [score in margin] 146 5-10 [score in margin]

SMITH, James Edward The English flora 4 vols.; London; Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green; 1824-28 [Down, pre-B, ED]

che, fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sp [species], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

vo1. 1 NB1 [Note back cover] Well worth while to plant seeds of common teazel & see if they cd be turned into hooked teazel; Preserve⟨CD?⟩

NB2 [Note back cover] [brown ink] Verbascum Nineveh

329 first flowers 5-cleft subsequently 4-cleft; Preserve ⟨CD?⟩

NB3 [Note back cover] 5

5 22-24 [score in margin] 280 [words bottom of page:] Proved by Henslow, see Hooker that they are same species- grow mixed at Down in same field — foliage different 306 36-39 [score in margin] (W. Hooker) 308 44 [underlining] [blue pencil] "3 ∣ high" 309 1 [underlining] "seldom branched", 3 [underlining] "decurrent", 4 [underlining] "covered ∣ sides", 11-15 [score in margin], 38 [underlining] "yard high", 39 [underlining] "panicled ∣ top", 41 [underlining] "dark ∣ above", 42-43 [underlining] "not decurrent" 311 [words top of page:] [brown ink] Dec 4 1862 Rev. W. A. Leighton says he has tried this repeatedly on V. virgatum with like result X 9-17 [score in margin], 40-43 [score in margin], wbe [brown ink] I suspect end to partial capsule: & blow ants incidentally like chloroform on stamens of Picaberg.— 329 35-36 [score in margin] 333 9-22 [score in margin], 45 [score in margin] 334 4-9 [score in margin] 339 zb

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] Maple Rare in Scotland; p337 Great variation in seeds of Spergula, but in no other part

38 34 [score in margin] "central ∣ coloured" 39 35-38 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "one"/37 [underlining] "neutral ∣ red" 218 14 [score in margin], 16-17 [word(s) by CD:] V. Down Nov.5 231 2 [score in margin], 17 [underlining] "rare ∣ Scotland" 337 33-38 [score in margin], 40-48 [score in margin] 398 [words bottom of page:] Down. Oct. 13/42/Found a Bramble with 9 or 10 petals.

vol. 3 NB [Note back cover] 157 Subularia

93 [words bottom of page:] in colour & size of flower — in shape

[pages] 767-768

SMITH, J.E., ENGLISH FLORA

of spots on lower lip in their absence or in their being white or yellow — Down 108 [words bottom of page:] Found wild Thyme with no stamens. Down Oct. 13./42 126 [words bottom of page:] Down 157 24 [underlining] "always" 252 13-15 [most underlined], 17 [underlining] "slightly ∣ tips", 21 [whole underlined] 427 1-5 [score in margin], 7 [underlining] "barren florets", 8 [underlining] "reddish Corolla" 433 42-46 [score in margin] /Q 434 31-34 [score in margin]

vol. 4 NB [Note back cover] 149 Acorn out of Pheasant crop grew

23 [words bottom of page:] July 2d found snow white Conopsea 1843 — Down. 32 32-34 [score in margin] 43 24 [score in margin] 149 32-36 [score in margin], 38-43 [score in margin], 42 [underlining] "why ∣ error", 43 [underlining] "contrary ∣ botanists"

SMITH, James Edward A grammar of botany, illustrative of artificial, as well as natural, classification, with an explanation of Jussieu's syste [score in margin] London; Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown; 1821 [Down, on B, ED] sy [systematics], tm [type/morphology]

NF [Note front cover] Preserve

20 5-7 [score in margin], 13-14 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] 21 9-26 [score in margin] 22 1-4 [score in margin] 28 1-4 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] 29 1-4 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin] 30 2-18 [score in margin] 40 [words top of page:] There are figures illustrating each class 42 2-3 [word(s) by CD:] [deletion] Geranium 6 [word(s) by CD:] Broom 18-19 [word(s) by CD:] compound flower 22 [word(s) by CD:] orchis 43 1-12 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:] Nettles 14-16 [word(s) by CD:] Mosses, Ferns 45 11 [score in margin]

SMITH, James Edward An introduction to physiological and systematcal botany 4th edn; London; 1819 [Down, pre-B, ED]

41 4-6 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin] 62 19-25 [score in margin] 63 26-29 [score in margin] 64 20-21 [score in margin] 69 21-24 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 149 16-19 [score in margin] 150 6-7 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 217 16-17 [score in margin] 227 5-6 [score in margin] 231 2-6 [score in margin] 232 14-16 [score in margin] 241 20-23 [score in margin] 244 17-19 [score in margin] 247 15-17 [score in margin] 250 1-2 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin] 253 26-27 [score in margin] 256 25-27 [score in margin] 257 15-17 [score in margin] 385 13-15 [score in margin] 387 11-14 [score in margin]

SMITH, J. Toulmin The Ventriculidae of the chalk London; Richard & John E. Taylor; 1858 [Down] [some pages uncut]

SNELL, Karl Die Schöpfung des Menschen Leipzig; Arnold; 1863 [CUL]

r

NB [Note back cover] [brown ink] p.54 Remarks on me; 103 [scored through]; [?]/ 54 12 [score in margin]

SOLE, Francesco II Positivismo Napoli; V. Morano; 1881 [Down] [some pages uncut]

SOLE, Francesco S [underlining] la sensazione Napoli; V. Morano; 1882 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

SOLIS Y RIVADENEYRA, Antonio de Historia de la conquista de Mexico Madrid; Antonio Fernandez; 1790 [Down, pre-B, S]

SOLMS-LAUBACH, Hermann zu Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 4. Corallina Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1881 [Botany School] [some pages uncut]

SOMERVILLE, Mary On the connexion of the physical sciences London; John Murray; 1834 [Down, on B, S, ED]

NB z

[some pages uncut]

SOMERVILLE, Mary On molecular and microscopic science 2vols.; London; John Murray; 1869 [Down] [some pages uncut]

SORET, J. Louis François Pictet, notice biographique Genève; Ramboz & Schuchardt; 1872 [Down]

SOWERBY, John Edward, JOHNSON, Charles and JOHNSON, C. Pierpoint British poisonous plants 2nd edn; London; John Van Voorst; 1861 [Down] [some pages uncut]

SPENCER, Herbert The classification of the sciences 3rd edn; London; Williams & Norgate; 1871 [Down]

SPENCER, Herbert The data of ethics London; Williams & Norgate; 1879 [Down, I]

SPENCER, Herbert Descriptive sociology London; Williams & Norgate; 1873 [Down]

SPENCER, Herbert Education: intellectual, moral and physical London; G. Mainwaring; 1861 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] [?]/

SPENCER, Herbert Essays, scientific, political and speculative (2nd series); London; Williams & Norgate; 1863 [Down]

beh [behaviour], phy [physiology], t [time], tm [type/morphology]

NB [Note back cover] 138 Definition of Emotion & Sensations title page [words bottom of page:] 1863[pale ink]

[some pages uncut]

106 30-31 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 107 20-21 [score in margin] /21 [whole underlined] 109 11-15x [blue pencil]/ [score in margin] /11c "For"/"...", 12 [underlining] "existing force", 14-15 [underlining] "must ∣ somewhere" 110 [words top of page:] after I speak of grinding teeth cont[part illeg] the sensor, give H.S. view that the nerve force is thus

[pages] 769-770

expended instead of exciting [scored through] goes to feeling & thought. 1-2 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] l [word(s) by CD:] the nervous energy is concentrated in the mind 111 [words top of page:] not in Love or gentle dislike or despair 1-2 [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] why 14 [underlining] "purposeless" 13-20 [word(s) by CD:] so for frantic gestures of rage or intense grief 23-26 [most underlined]/27 [underlining] [blue pencil] "organs ∣ speech", 31-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sobbing must be explained 36?/ [underlining] "extra action" 112 8-10 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "undirected energy", 17 [underlining] [blue pencil] "upper ∣ are"/8-17 [word(s) by CD:] Give this under Man under direct action 27-34 [score in margin] [blue pencil]/29-32 [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] why 32-35 [score in margin] 114 [words top of page:]/1-28 [word(s) by CD:] but why does the kid amuse persons even if it causes laughter — a bore might interrupt the train & yet not cause Laughter or enough anger to take off superfluous nervous power 15-18 [score in margin] /15"..., / 17x [blue pencil], [words bottom of page:] Use of voice goes with pleasure by calling social members to each other — to parents — to other sex. 116 [words top of page:] [Can any idea or remembrance stimulate or depress the brain — does it not first act on the circulatory system & this excite or depress the brain??] 1-3 [word(s) by CD:] [As hurting a nerve does so, probably it can] 22-27 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "falling jaw"/20-23 [word(s) by CD:] passive wonder 118 28-36 [score in margin] 119 [words bottom of page:] He seems to conclude when sensorium excited a certain quantity of nerve force is generated, which must flow off in thought, sention muscular or glandular action.— 135 5-7 [score in margin] 137 11-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] & so the idea of snake 138 7 [underlining], 13 [underlining], 18-19 [underlining] 139 3 [underlining], 5-6 [underlining]

[some pages uncut]

SPENCER, Herbert First principles 6 issues; London; G. Mainwaring, Williams & Norgate; 1860-62 [CUL, S in no. 1] [some pages uncut]

SPENCER, Herbert First principles 2nd edn; London; Williams & Norgate; 1867 [Down, S]

⟨markings presumed to be by FD⟩

SPENCER, Herbert Grundlagen der Philosophie trans. B. Vetter; Stuttgart; E. Schweizerbart; 1875 [Down] [some pages uncut]

SPENCER, Herbert The principles of biology vols 1 & 2 bound together; London; Williams & Norgate; 1864-67 [Botany School, S]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], ct [cell theory], ds [descent], eb [embryology], fg [fertilisation/generation], h [humanity], he [heredity], hl [highness/lowness], hy [hybrids], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], phy [physiology], sh [shells], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

vol. 1 NB1 [Note back cover] 186 [scored through] nisus formativus; 179 Pangenesis; p.181 Pang.; 186 Use & Nisus; 191 Use

NB2 [Note back cover] p.243 [scored through]; 244 [scored through]; 240; 248 — 249 Use; 254 Pangenesis Theory of Generation when limb of Ne[words top of page:]cut off tadpole — [erased] — limb not proved 259 [scored through]; 260 [scored through]; 262 — Twins; 264; 269 Man acted on unequally [scored through] differently by same power; 272 [scored through]; 309, 10 [scored through]; 316 [scored through]

NB3 [Note back cover] p.383 Vertebrae number cannot be accounted for by type

NB4 [Note back cover] [brown ink] 445 Sp Theory; 451-2 used under Domestication

455 small jaws in civilized Man

47 21-23 [score in margin] 179 32-35 [score in margin] 180 34-36 [score in margin] 181 1-5 [score in margin], 10-28 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 182 [words top of page:]/1-5 [word(s) by CD:] like my attention on elective affinity 183 19-24 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "physiological", 22 [underlining] "physiological units" 186 19-26 [score in margin] 191 21-29 [score in margin] 243 15-18 [score in margin] (Sedgwick) 244 32-35 [score in margin] (White Cooper) 248 18-20 [score in margin] 249 9-13 [score in margin] 253 22-25 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] /31-32 [underlining] "undifferentiated cell" 254 1-3 [score in margin], 5-8 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Pan 15-16 [score in margin] /"..." [blue pencil], 18-20 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] 255 1 [underlining] "Heredity", 13-21 [score in margin] /"..." [blue pencil], 14-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Pan⟨[underlining] [red pencil]⟩, 16 [underlining] "on ∣ large", 21-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] shows that he has not got idea 23-34 [score in margin] [red pencil], 26"... [scored through] [blue pencil], 34..." [blue pencil] 256 6-13"..." [blue pencil]/7-12 [score in margin] [red pencil] 259 3-6 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:] increase 8-10 [score in margin] 260 1-3 [score in margin], 7-12 [score in margin] 261 20-25 [score in margin] 262 3-14 [score in margin] 264 1-7 [score in margin] 269 19-21 [score in margin] 272 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Monsters? 274 4-10 [score in margin] /x/5"... 279 20-26 [score in margin] /x 285 [words top of page:] Chapt XI 8 [score in margin] /8-10"..." 286 6-10 [score in margin] 289 34z 309 25-35 [score in margin] 310 1-3 [score in margin] 316 2-8 [score in margin] 383 5-14 [score in margin] 435 11-17 [score in margin] 445 14-19 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin] / [underlining] "maintained ∣ produced" 449 29-34 [score in margin] 450 10-14 [score in margin] 451 5-6 [score in margin], 12-16 [score in margin] 452 5-11 [score in margin], 13 [underlining] "The ∣ skull", 14 [underlining] "seated ∣ thickened", 16 [underlining] "vertebrae ∣ neck", 17 [underlining] "ligaments", 18 [underlining] "muscles", 21 [underlining] "upper dorsal", 22 [underlining] "spines", 26 [underlining] "bones ∣ legs", 27-35 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "blood ∣ nerves"/ [word(s) by CD:] Use wd come in- 455 20-22 [score in margin] 456 4-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] feet smaller? 457 1-3 [score in margin] 468 25-31 [score in margin] /"..."

vol. 2 NB1 [Note back cover] O/

NB2 [Note back cover] Direct action

145 Laws of Variation

147 shape of flowers

151 to 154 do

157-158 Umbelliferae

Hooker disagrees about Umbellifers

NB3 [Note back cover] 185 [scored through]; 188 [scored through]; 201 Origin of Vertebrae

Copied 233 — direct action

Explains first cause of change in prototype organisms

NB4 [Note back cover] [blue pencil] not abstracted

NB5 [Note back cover] [brown ink]

326 How animals acquired Lungs in shallow water.—

399 Struggle for existence & Law of Increase

NB6 [Note back cover]

[scored through] 428 He does not understand Pangenesis ☞

[pages] 771-772

SPENCER, PRINCS. BIOL.

[brown ink]

437 Bears on Hybridism

[scored through] 439 Antagonism between growth & Reproduction for Pangenesis

401 Causes which determine degree of fertility

409; 471 to 473

[pencil] X470; 416 Male fish guarding nest ask further

SB1 [Sheet at back] ⟨not CD⟩ [blue paper]

Vol 1

383 Good about vertebrae. Why are those of the sacrum anchylosed together?

445 Speaks of the importance of Nat. Select, in maintaining as well as producing structures

Vol. 2

145 on the general relation of form to conditions 147 in relation of obliquity of flowers to their position

151 Do — with respect to Peloric flowers.

157 discusses outer florets of Umbelliferae & Compositae. Hooker disbelieves

185 "the naked Gasteropods in losing their shells have lost that immense one-sided development of the alimentary system which fitted them to their shells, & have acquired that bi-lateral symmetry of external figure which fits them to their habits of locomotion; but the reproductive system remains one-sided, because in respect to it, the relations to external conditions remain one-sided"

188 Discusses one-sided fishes

201 argues well with Amphioxus that the muscles first gave rise to Vertebrae but first of all to the Neural Spines (see quotation of Owens')

233 argues from bulk & cells outside & inside of leaves on the effects of external conditions

⟨CD⟩ 346 Origin of Nerves

⟨over⟩ Herbert Spencer Principles of Biology

SB2 [Sheet at back]

That many structures are directly related to differn of the incident forces, as highly probably as shown by Mr H Spen, but hard to distinguish from selective spontaneous variations. But [deletion] p.253 it is difficult to bring proof of such [Direct Action]

p.263 flow of sap — origin of vessels

p.269; p.270 p.273 p.274; p.276; p.278; 280; 287; 294

See note of err. I have marked all

296-97 Thickened epidermis Origin of Horns, Nails, hoofs

301 formation of teeth & Hairs

313; 319; Laws of Variation

H. Spencer No. 16 Vol. 2 (Not abstracted)

⟨over⟩ [scored through], [pale ink]

I am inclined to attach [deletion] much weight to [deletion] Mr Spen's [deletion] views & inquest; but they do not [deletion] harmon with the method followed in this work of giving the variations actually observed under domestication, so that I will [deletion] say no more on this head.

SB3 [Sheet at back] No. 16 H. Spencer

253 [scored through] direct action; 269, 58 trunks of trees [brown ink] by exuding sap Use & Disuse; 263 formation of vessels by elongation of cells; [brown ink] Sap & vessels 273 274 direct action — [brown ink] Species; 287 first formation of skin; 297 Origin of thickened epidermis by use [brown ink] & of spurs on Birds wings Sp. Theory; 313 gizzard hardened; [brown ink] Ch. 3. IV & V

SB4 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [pale ink]

p399-473 Rate of Increase & Struggle for existence

The conclusion is that fertility is increased on demand by N. selection, according as wanted too great an increase being an evil to the species — producing more than can take, but that will not injure individuals, but each mother expends more than is necessary. She who produces few eggs will produce better eggs — But there is limit to possible amount of fertility going on by individuation of organism & expenditure in vital actions & growth.— [I think there is error, the individuals who produce much young, wd not be themselves or offspring injured, & them that produce few wd not profit.—]

⟨over⟩ [scored through][pencil] ⟨a fragment of note relating to Westwood, Insects, 1840, vol.2, p.541⟩

37 1-6 [score in margin] 93 8-11 [score in margin], 16-23 [score in margin] 144 22-24 [score in margin] /c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed]/ "..." 145 1-7 [score in margin] /2"... 146 fig. [score in margin] 147 19-28 [score in margin] 151 26-30 [score in margin] /1-30 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Plantains are on spike by [cut], [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] May it not be that insects visit indifferently male [cut] an upright [cut] 153 22-36 [score in margin] 154 3-13 [score in margin] 157 11-18 [score in margin] 158 26-30 [score in margin], 32-36 [score in margin] 185 27-36 [score in margin] /→; 188 18-34 [score in margin] 201 7-19 [score in margin] 233 4-10 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Bark cells — outside & inside of leaves 253 8-14 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin] /→; 254 1-30 [score in margin] / 4-18 [word(s) by CD:] but how distinguish relations 12-17 [score in margin] 258 22-31 [score in margin] 263 5-10 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 269 25-29 [score in margin] / "..." [brown ink] 270 7-25 [word(s) by CD:] spiral winder hundreds of feet in length! 273 25-32 [score in margin] 274 11-15 [score in margin] 276 21-27 [score in margin] 277 7-10 [score in margin] ⟨FD?⟩ 278 20-25 [score in margin] 280 23-28 [score in margin] 287 9-24 [score in margin] 289 23-25 [score in margin] /24-30 [word(s) by CD:] in man, but in lower anims yes 294 26-33 [score in margin] 296 25-34 [score in margin] /9-32 [word(s) by CD:] But then a sort of spur grows to wing of Blackbird & claw of tail of Lion 297 12-15 [score in margin], 18-19 [underlining] "nails ∣ horns", 27-29 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin] 299 2-8 [score in margin] 301 1-11 [score in margin] 313 26-36 [score in margin] (J. Hunter) 319 22-34 [score in margin] 326 1-12 [score in margin] 338 16-27 [score in margin] 345 17-24 [score in margin] /18-19 [word(s) by CD:] Rickets children 354 17-24 [score in margin] 368 27-31 [score in margin] 369 6-9 [score in margin] 375 23-27 [score in margin] /26 [underlining]

[pages] 773-774

"inter dependence ∣ parts" 398 22-28 [score in margin], 30-35 [score in margin] 399 21-30 [score in margin] 400 29x 401 1-3 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] /16-17 [underlining] "major ∣ mortality", 22-26 [score in margin] 402 25-30 [score in margin] /x 403 23-26 [score in margin] 407 19-22 [score in margin] 4091-2 [score in margin], 31-35 [score in margin] 416 34-36 [score in margin] 428 7-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "or ∣ part" 437 14-24 [word(s) by CD:] 439 11-31 [score in margin] (Carpenter) 470 [words top of page:] I must confine my remarks to beings equally highly organised [words top of page:] (1867) Chapt II to XI 1-20 [score in margin] 471 9-21 [score in margin] /x 472 14-27 [score in margin] /x 473 15-28 [score in margin]

SPENCER, Herbert The principles of psychology London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longman; 1855 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], t [time]

NB1 [Note back cover] 178 swimming; 330-332 essential unity of intellect & instincts; 400 [scored through]; 410 High & Low; 539 Instinct

Trick, in studying sense & habit — if inherited are comparable to [deletion] or rather identical with 2 ways in which instincts are acquired; & 2 ways in which corporeal structures acquired.—

573 Man 596 Expression

⟨other w not CD⟩

NB2 [Note back cover] ⟨not CD⟩

viii 30 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] Here he explains how gradation necessarily comes into play 21 14-15 [score in margin] 117 zt 400 21-23 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "ability ∣ decompose", 26 [underlining] "Water" 401 1-14 [score in margin] (Schultze), 36 [score in margin] 402 15-22 [score in margin] 410 7-11 [score in margin] /8-9 [word(s) by CD:] Well put 411 26-32 [score in margin] 415 20c "heron", 20 [word(s) by CD:] hawk 21c "fish", 21 [word(s) by CD:] heron 539 3-7 [score in margin] 540 5-10 [score in margin], 16-23 [score in margin] (Carpenter) 542 33-35 [score in margin] 573 16-21 [score in margin] 596 9-15 [word(s) by CD:] also alludes to in Essays 10-32 [score in margin] /11-18"..." 599 31-36 [score in margin]

SPENCER, Herbert The principles of psychology 2nd edn, 2 vols.; London; Williams & Norgate; 1870-72 [CUL, S]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] ⟨by FD⟩

⟨most markings probably by FD⟩

⟨CD⟩ 131 [count lines from bottom] 4-2, 138 12-18 [score in margin] 140 15-17 [score in margin] 141 11-15 [score in margin] 323 [count lines from bottom] 13-11 [score in margin] 324 [count lines from bottom] 15-13 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "organism ∣ duration" 377 11-13 [score in margin] 390 [count lines from bottom] 10-1 [score in margin] /? 391 [count lines from bottom] 15-10 [score in margin] 515 7-11 614 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 615 14-19 [score in margin]

vol. 2 543 11-13 [word(s) by CD:] fingers! 546 [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] quite other [?] Gratiolet 552 6-15 [score in margin] /"..."/]/ [word(s) by CD:] Slyness — checking the turning of the head to look to one side 556 2 [underlining] "every feeling"/[words bottom of page:] love 5 [underlining] "degree ∣ strength"/ [word(s) by CD:] No 1-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 11-7 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 10 [underlining] "conceal ∣ primary"

SPENCER, Herbert The principles of sociology London; Williams & Norgate; 1874-77 [Down] &

SPENCER, Herbert The study of sociology 6th edn; London; Henry S. King & Co.; 1877 [Down]

SPENGEL, Johann Wilhelm Die Fortschritte des Darwinismus Köln; E.H. Maner; 1874 [CUL, I]

h [humanity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mm [mimicry], phy [physiology], sh [shells], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] protective colours of shells

Nakedness of Man

Put note [erased]

on Physiologcal cause why has Hand escaped I may be quite wrong

⟨words torn away at top of cover⟩

5 18 [underlining] "Planulaten", 1-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Chains of species connected 21-24 [most underlined] 6 4-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Surely I give this view 12-14 [score in margin] 8 1-3 [score in margin] 10 23-26 [score in margin] 19 [words top of page:] whether I could show that the long Hand in Chimpanzee are touching organs 12-15 [score in margin] 27 27-28? 71 1-6 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "adaptive", 7 [underlining] "Strahlen ∣ Flecken", 12 [underlining] "dunkelbraune Schale", 16-17 [whole underlined] 73 16 [score in margin] 77 11 [score in margin] 80 16-10 [score in margin] /18-19 [underlining] "aus ∣ werden"/18-25 [word(s) by CD:] Universally rejected — Nakedness is a sexual character 82 4 [underlining] "Adern"/ [word(s) by CD:] veins 7-10 [score in margin]

SPIX, Johann Baptist von and MARTIUS, Carl Friedrich Philipp von Travels in Brazil 2 vols.; London; Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green; 1824 [CUL, pre-B, on B, S Chas. Darwin Buenos Aires]

beh [behaviour], ce, geo [geology], gr [geography], mi [mineralogy], t

vol. 1, 108 8 [word(s) by CD:] & Slavery 110 16-17? 164 7-8?, 9-11? 214 29c "a mile"/ [word(s) by CD:] 8 miles 216 [words top of page:]/1-27 [word(s) by CD:] when I visited this spot in 1832 this retired cottage was uninhabited 220 8c "granite"/ [word(s) by CD:] gneiss 19-21?, 22-23?, [words bottom of page:] on this coast there is no shelter for their growth 221 [words top of page:] Insecta Arachnida Zoophytes Testacea! 247 [words top of page:]/1-16 [word(s) by CD:] All this appears to me much exaggerated 273 2-6 [score in margin] 289 9-19 [score in margin] 290 1-7 [score in margin], 17-30 [score in margin] 291 7-22 [score in margin] 301 8-19 [score in margin]

vol. 2, 51 3-30 [score in margin] 117 24-30 [score in margin] /26-28!/28 [underlining] "from ∣ N.E." 136 24-30 [score in margin] 137 1-29 [score in margin] 138 17-31 [score in margin] 147 18-27 [score in margin] 152 18-30 [score in margin] 154 12-20 [score in margin] 156 1-30 [score in margin] 158 1-28 [score in margin] 164 1-30 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "incumbent", 26-27 [underlining] "decomposed" 168 16 [word(s) by CD:] p164 172 [words bottom of page:] The Lithomarge cannot be decomposed Gneiss — if it contains Topazes & the solid ⟨[word(s) by CD:] [cut]⟩ difficult 173 27-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Germany [words bottom of page:] The altered mica is here also incumbent 185 8-28 [score in margin] 187 3-9 [score in margin] 189 23-28 [score in margin] 211 zb 270 1-17 [score in margin] 273 14-22 [score in margin] [scored through] 281 11-26 [score in margin]

SPRENGEL, Christian Konrad Das entdeckte Geheimnis der Natur im Bau und in der

[pages] 775-776

SPRENGEL

Befruchtung der Blumen Berlin; F. Vieweg; 1793 [CUL, pre-B, S]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], cr, cs [crossing], dic, f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], hy [hybrids], mhp [movements and habits of plants], mm [mimicry], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sx [sex], sy [systematics], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NF [Note front cover] He treats of forms of seeds with reference to means of distribution

NB1 [Note back cover] It would be worth while to cross Vinca to see if it would then produce seeds—

[scored through] x [red pencil] Strong case of Dichogamy in Paridaceae in Gaertner Bastard p.65

Gaertner Bastard p.537 a most weak argument against final cause of Honey to
attract insects

586 [scored through] speaks of it as general law that male & female organs are ready at same time — at p. 659 contradicted

[scored through] Gaertners Beiträge must be studied all about Honey p.75-92

p.242 attributes all C.C. Sprengel facts to praecosity of pistil.—

[scored through] Kolreuter 3d Fort p127 on movement of pistil to anthers in Compositae & on other cases of movement: this latter subject largely described by Gaertner in Beitrage — March 19. 59. Lathraea squamaria visited by Bombus — right at top pistil bends slightly over towards passages, projecting & apparently ready, but pollen not shed Yet pollen on stigma for Bee — In lower (& earlier) flower pollen shedding, so that here female organs apparently ready first.

p.415 on Spiders haunting plants with nectar: mem Willy's remark on Listera

NB2 [Note back cover] 260 on the red Lychnis flowering at different period from the whites ask Henslow or Babington or Watson

[scored through] p.367 Seeds diff shape from disk & &374 Margin of Picris Composite flower —

[blue pencil] Flower of males larger than of Females March 30 — 46 — Read straight through from 1 to 223 [scored through] 299. Read all

Only subjects not on crossing X [red pencil]

Good case of mechanical action comparable to action of pollen on head — for no use in seeds being different →;

☞ 369 Differences in shape of seed in Disc & centre of Composit.

374 do — (this must be a correlation of structure, & perhaps owing to insects)

Figures of 3 kinds from same flower 371 On stigma in Compositae bringing out Pollen — Rudimentary organ useful

383 do — otherwise rudimentary — very curious case

Watch Acacia — Put pollen of own & other var. of Cabbage & shut up flowers

[scored through] X [red pencil] Lobelia — Crucianella; Examine next spring; Arnica to see how far passage closed X [red pencil]; Aristolochia whether insects can escape; Honey in night in Orchis morio; Impregnation of Ophys & seeding of try crossing & see whether some seed; Heartease — whether night insects do the work; Castrate common Pea, several & impregnate several & see if Bees go for pollen or Honey, as perhaps they wd not visit pollen-less Peas.—; Arum about filament about insects escaping; Fraxinella if my account accurate

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

2 Iris only by Bees

8 Violets

3 Flys impregnate Orchis 21 & 23 do

4 Epilobium impregnated from younger flowers — same in Euphorbia

16 marks on Corolla to guide insects none on right flower

18 was not aware of use of crossing Bees boring holes dispose necessity of his marks.

42 pollen generally ready first

43 quite as many dichogamous, as dioecious & monoecious

61 case of Salvia

106 Butterflies — Phlox — Dichog:

111 On Campanula read

117 Phyteuma = does not get dusted in room X [red pencil] (one of Campanulaceae) [deletion] Solanaceae [deletion] p126 & 167 Passiflora, stigma not ready during the second day whilst another moving up. (Mention after Barberry) probably night flower

186 Allium in same case with Parnassia

212 Horse chesnuts, probably Dichogam.

240 Kalmia like Barberry, moves on being touched

244 Saxifraga saw fly impregnated

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

249 Dianthus dichogam, & yet stated to be impregnated in close flowers

296 saw ants carry pollen (Nothing to show Dichogamy in this class

346 Hollyock Dichogam.

354 does not understand impregnation of Pea.

358 on depression of wings in Bean-flowers & other Legum. causing exsertion of Pistil & anthers so Bees impregnate — whole structure of flower with rectangular pistils fitted for this end — Keel springs up slowly to old position

359 Phaseolus, does not know about one side — hairs of pistil brush out pollen; thinks a dichogamit.

390 violet — cavity full of pollen stopped by

[pages] 777-778

pistil from being shaken out; curved point of stigma moved by bees

394 can know when no Bee has visited by no shed pollen —

395 proved it by putting gauze over

397. does not know much about Heartease

SB3 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] Kurr

⟨over⟩ ⟨List of plants supposed to be fertilised by the wind⟩

⟨over⟩ In one of the Ray Soc. Report Bot. Paper a long description on position of nectars in Veg K.

SB4 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

403 Orchis latifolia — thinks this impregnate — never saw Bees.— has never seen nectar in. calls them sham-nectar producers — nectary within hairy — look at night —

405 Butterfly orchis has nectar — smells at night — probably a moth impregnation

406 Listera ovata has nectar & visited by Ichneumon (p407) with 2 pairs on head. 409 Next year other cases & Beetles. Saw the act of impregnation effected.

414 often see Flies in Epipactis, cd not be impregnated without insects

415 saw fly remove the pollen-masses & has figured it sticking on back.—

419 Aristolochia from structure cannot be impreg. without insects — 421 f [fertility/sterility], many flies on with pollen on 423 thinks flies cannot escape owing to smoothness of bottom of trap & from number, but Mem Arum may be here introduced to show how then little insects can carry pollen.—

over

⟨over⟩ 426. No, flies cannot escape on account of hair in passage — 428 Fabricius has made same remark — (Does not say has f. many dead flies)

⟨over⟩ ⟨List of dichogamous species⟩

SB5 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

[brown ink] Tussilago or Petasites vulgaris type if grows disc hermaphrodite say female (some plants all female & so Senecio vulgaris); Pistil acts in brushing out pollen but has no stigma.; Antennaria always dioicous.—; Pimpinella magna — tends to have some exclusively male; Anthriscus sylvestris say floret with imperfect stigma & no stamens. thinks never sets seeds.—

P[part illeg] see Babington for seeds on orchids & Viola[?]; Picris = Helminthia

[blue pencil] Tabulate how many Dichogamous & species

Henslow. Aug 13/1857

1 [words bottom of page:] Hairs protect nectar from Rain 2 22-25 [word(s) by CD:] Corolla coloured to attract bees [scored through] insects 29-30 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Iris can be impregnated only by Bees 3 8-12 [word(s) by CD:] see p.5 26-29 [word(s) by CD:] hairs of pistil to keep pollen 30-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Flys impregnate Orchis morio & latifoiia & Aristolochia in former attracted by colour, as if there was nectar of wh. there is none 4 37 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] N.B. Epilob. august & Nigella pistil always impreg. by Bees from pollen of younger flowers — Reverse in Euphorbia 5 [words bottom of page:] In this page upsets at other uses of Nectar 7 5-10 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Most perhaps all Nectar plants require (W) insects for impreg. 12-13 [word(s) by CD:] P [words bottom of page:] P. Bees carry pollen as well, wh. Nectar, as when pollen-hunting 8 17 [underlining] "Märzveilchen"/ [word(s) by CD:] 1 30 [word(s) by CD:] 2 [words bottom of page:] 1. Violets require Bees for impregnat (2) Most hermaph. flowers require insects for their impregnat. 12 36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Suppose all these contrivances only to protect nectar wh he imagines protected even at expense of anthers! 14 [words bottom of page:] CD. The permanence of standard of Kidney-Beans, when lower petals are decayed, shows that the petals serve other protecting ends besides nectar 15 6 [underlining] "haaricht"/3-9 [word(s) by CD:] I do not think explains use of hairs on lower lip of foxglove 16-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] stel. Vp.29X 18-21 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] all nectar-flowers have corolla.— 22-28 [word(s) by CD:] He says p.19 Euphorbia has nectar!!! 29-34 [word(s) by CD:] Euphorbia has no true corolla R. Brown[?] 16 [words top of page:] Marks on corolla guide insects 10 [score in margin], 39a "ihnen"/35 [underlining] "Nachtblumen"/"...", 38 [underlining] "Saftmaal", 39 [underlining] "ihnen ∣ Statt" 17 34-36 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "kürzer ∣ Dichogamie" 18 1-25 [word(s) by CD:] Seems to think fact of insects being required at all does not deserve any explanation & how poor a one of Dichogamy for convenience of insects — !! 14-16 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "jeder ∣ gewählt "/15-16 [underlining] "nicht ∣ kann", 22-23 [underlining] "halbgetrennten ∣ ähnlich", 25-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How poor! 30 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 37a "Schirmblumen"/ [underlining] "ganzen Familien"/36-37 [word(s) by CD:] dichogam [words bottom of page:] (a) Has no notion of advantage of intermarriage 19 4 [underlining] "Euphorbia", 5 [underlining] Blume", 13→;, 14 [underlining] "Saftblume ist", 20-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How poor! as in p.18 23 [score in margin], 32-40 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] First & last flowers in the true kind Dichogam must remain unimpregnat [words bottom of page:] This kind of Dichogamy requires secretion of nectar for long time, as both old & young flowers must be visited; final cause? 20 [words top of page:] (a) some plants as Euphorbia & Umbellifera visited by insects /all kinds & visited irregular in manner; not so other flowers 3-5 [score in margin] /4 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 13-22 [most underlined], Says Bees guided to Antirrhinum by the saft-maal; but has the Purple Linaria a saftmaal.— No whole flower slightly veined but [brown ink] not there more than elsewhere 21 9 [underlining] "Fliegen", 10 [underlining] "Asclepias", 14 [whole underlined], 37-39 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:]

[pages] 779-780

SPRENGEL

X abortive florets of Golden Rose & Centenary [deletion] act for this end V. Viburnum 23 3-4 [underlining] "Heine Fliege"/4 [underlining] "Serapias longifolia"/5 [underlining] "Staubkölbchen"/4-5 [word(s) by CD:] Serapias ophidious 24 5-9 [score in margin] /7 [word(s) by CD:] z 34-35 [underlining] "aus ∣ Saft", 38-41 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] z Directions for finding nectary 25 2 [underlining] "Blasensüsse ∣ Blumen" 27 7-15 [score in margin], 9-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "Gewächse ∣ Treibhause", 15 [underlining] "Jasione", 19-20 [underlining] "Coronilla Emerus", 30-31 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "wenigstens ∣ Art"/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) 33-36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] (a) I saw one in Allen's garden a Campanula 28 5-6 [whole underlined], 38-41 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Bees attracted by their beauty to some flowers without nectar, for pollen &c &c fructify them 29 [words top of page:] So then he disbelieves pistil bending down & touching anthers. 7 [word(s) by CD:] Elder 8-12 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 14-20 [score in margin] /16 [word(s) by CD:] P 21-25 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] /23 [word(s) by CD:] L. 31-37 [score in margin], 38 [word(s) by CD:] These are Hermaph flowers impregnated by wind [words bottom of page:] P Hostile to my theory.— are many mono or dioecious plants saft-leer, if so less so — Carex? 30 3-8 [word(s) by CD:] Quantity of pollen in Poplar & Pinus sylv. 15-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] male catkins larger than females 31 23 [underlining] [sp name]/24 [underlining] [sp name]/20-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Horse willows impreg by insects 27 [underlining] [sp name]/31 [underlining] "den ∣ werden"/27-34 [word(s) by CD:] Hence flowers without nectar are impreg by insects [but have pollen] 37-41 [score in margin], 43a "liegen"/ [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] allow to intermingle this being so & being large or pollen plentiful, with [words bottom of page:] XX Important to discover what hermaph flowers, are impregnat by wind 32 24a/ [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 32 [word(s) by CD:] secretion, but serving for no other end?? [words bottom of page:] Q flowers before leaves not to prevent impreg. by wind & before leaves of other trees 33 [words top of page:] M. case of false final cause very poor 17 [word(s) by CD:] M 34 19-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no, not in wheat 35 34-38 [word(s) by CD:] 18 days longest duration of flowers! 34-35 [underlining] "achtzehn", 41-45 [word(s) by CD:] flowers fade after fruct. 36 11 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] X in Scrophularia, stamens move to pistils one after other but S says they are dichogamous — female first 37 [words top of page:] P. hidden flowers exhale much odour 11-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] P 40 [words top of page:] (a) Anthers & stigma in same place that Bees may touch both 7 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] * & yet Bees bore holes in the Salvia & Stachys! 42 21-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 26-28 [score in margin] /26-31 [word(s) by CD:] Hairs on underside of Foxglove to keep off rain! 31-32 [underlining] "dass ∣ herabhangende", 33-34 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "regular ∣ müssen", [words bottom of page:] (a) how generally he seems to think pollen is mature first 43 1 [underlining] [sp name], 6 [underlining] "Linde", 7 [underlining] [sp name], 8 [underlining] "Bienen nicht", 9 [underlining] [sp name], 14-17 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] /17-24 [word(s) by CD:] no! I saw small ones at holes & reverse 27 [underlining] "irgend"/24 [word(s) by CD:] P 27-28 [score in margin] /"...", 34-36 [score in margin], 42 [underlining] "Schirmblumen ∣ Euphorbien", 43-44 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] P. If this had been 'always' instead of 'ever' it would have been correct perhaps 45 [words top of page:] compares nectar of fresh seeds 15-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] m 28 [word(s) by CD:] P 32-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] o [words bottom of page:] Hence relation of plants to mammals [words bottom of page:] o Seeds which are eaten are conspicuous like nectar-flowers 46 37-44 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] considers the vast numbers of seeds necessary for some to be preserved 47 1 [word(s) by CD:] X means Read 4X, 30 [word(s) by CD:] requires insects 49 1X 50 1X, 24-26 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "Dichogamist", 26 [underlining] "männlich weiblicher", 27 [underlining] "Antheren" 52 8 [underlining] "dass ∣ findet", 10 [underlining] "von ∣ um" 55 [words bottom of page:] insect impregnation 58 12x 61 5-10 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] 63 7-9 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "männlich weiblicher" 64 25x 65 12-13 [underlining] "dass ∣ ist", 29x/ [underlining] [sp name] 66 5 [underlining] [sp name]/4-6 [score in margin] /4-14 [word(s) by CD:] male flowers larger than female in order that insects may visit male first 25 [underlining] [sp name]/26 [underlining] "grösser sind" ∣ 17-41 [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] So in Strawberries Gardners Chronicle Aug 1861 & so in Wild Thyme- 67 8x 68 2x 69 3 [whole underlined], 6a/ [underlining] "keinesweges ∣ mechanische"/ [word(s) by CD:] gives good reasons 19-20 [score in margin], 39x, 41x 70 43x 72 [words top of page:] X analogous to Hive Bees at Humble Apertures. 4-5 [score in margin] 74 24-30 [word(s) by CD:] Iris impregnated by pollen of distinct flowers 75 31-35 [score in margin], 40-41 [score in margin] [whole underlined], [words bottom of page:] iris must be impregnated by Bee which has come from another flower 79 32x/ [word(s) by CD:] Rye 38 [underlining] "Saftdrüse", 39-41 [score in margin], [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] (a) I observed in every spike of a Rye-grass anthers hanging & pistils feathering, projecting on one (or both?) sides of scales so as to be easy of impreg — observed this in one other grass, [words bottom of page:] In Introduction confesses he knows no use for nectar in grasses & this upsets his theory of; its sole use.— I kept wheat in glass & was astonished at one night how many long stamens were produced — hence fruct effected by wind, as he remarks; but the Pistil in the wheat, though very healthy, seemed quite concealed. One day in (a) 81 8x 82 3x, 4-5 [word(s) by CD:] large marginal florets, that insects may see flower from side, as well as from above — 14 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 24-36 [score in margin] /29-31 [word(s) by CD:] Candy tuft [words bottom of page:] The variation in marginal florets of Viburnum good instance of structure being acquired — CD 83 40-42 [score in margin] /40-41 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) pollen first ready 84 20x, 39x 85 1-3 [score in margin], 1 [underlining] "Ameisen", 1-2 [underlining] "in ∣ hineinsteckten", 8x 91 1-25[...] 94 2-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cannot be impregnated by wind but by insects 21 x 97 33-37 [score in margin] /35 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] [scored through] [illeg] [words bottom of page:] Dichogam, males first ready 98 1-6 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin], 32x 100 44-45 [underlining] "Dichogamisten ∣ Art" 101 39x 102 13-15 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "Kultur"/14-15 [underlining] "Saftmaal können", 28 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Nothing 28x, 30x 103 7x 104 25x, 28 [underlining] "Saft ∣ ich", 29 [underlining] "Saftblume ist" 105 18x, 20x, 42-43 [score in margin] /43 [underlining] "Dichogamist", [words bottom of page:] Manlich dichogam 106 1-3 [score in margin], 4-7 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Schmetterlingen"/x 108 13 [underlining] "sondern ∣ Insekten", 15 [underlining] "Krone zukehren" 109 28 [score in margin] 110 32-34 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "älteren", 43-44 [score in margin] 111 8-

[pages] 781-782

10 [score in margin] / [underlining] "können ∣ ist", 22-24 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 40-44 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no real explanat [words bottom of page:] Perhaps it is so in Menganthes, but impregnation does not necessarily follow 113 11x 115 5-13 [word(s) by CD:] dichogam manlich 117 25 [underlining] "dieselben ∣ jüngeren", 26-27 [underlining] "das ∣ oder", 28 [underlining] "Erfahrung ∣ überzeugen", 32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] in some stigma got no pollen, field covered with it 120 15x 121 11x 122 2-26 [word(s) by CD:] knows nothing whatever in whole Genus No Honey discernable 129 5-6 [underlining] "Sie ∣ besucht" 130 41 [word(s) by CD:] not Solenaceae 131 11-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] stigma turned from anthers 135 12 [score in margin] 137 17-18 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 31-35 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin], 41-42 [whole underlined]/42x 139 17x 141 8-11 [score in margin] 142 43-45 [score in margin] /44 [underlining] [sp name] 143 7-9 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 145 16-20 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "Bemühung vergebens", 31 [underlining] "kleine Wespe", 33 [underlining] "nachging" 146 27-28 [score in margin] 149 38-39 [underlining] "welche ∣ Füssen" 150 4x, 19x/18-19 [underlining] "bloss ∣ wegen" 152 17-19 [score in margin] /17-18 [underlining] "dass ∣ Art", 44 [score in margin] 154 21-23 [score in margin] /22-23 [underlining] "für ∣ bestimmt" 156 [words top of page:] it is evident that many genera are dichogamous 1 [underlining] "diese Blumen", 3 [underlining] "zwar ∣ männlich", 6-7 [underlining] "Noch ∣ IV", 7 [score in margin] 157 25x/ [word(s) by CD:] plenty? 29-37 [score in margin] /33 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] Last umbells planted or plant had imperfect pistil; became dichogamous & therefore useless & no pollen or other flowers 158 2-3 [underlining] "Schirmblumen ∣ Griffel", 40 [underlining] "von ∣ Dichogamie" 159 19-20 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 23 [underlining] "geschlechtslose" 160 5-6 [underlining] "Saft ∣ Blumenkäfer", 8x 164 31 [underlining] "3 ∣ auf", 31-33 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "nicht ∣ kurz", 34-35 [whole underlined] 166 10x, [words bottom of page:] [scored through] Next page Pollen ready on stamen one after other other move stigma not formed — so dichogamous 167 4-7 [score in margin] /5-6 [underlining] "nicht ∣ geblieben", 8 [underlining] "von ∣ Insekt", 14-18 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "verlängern"/17 [underlining] "das ∣ hinlegt", 33-34 [underlining] "fünf ∣ sieben", 34-36 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "und ∣ verwelkt", 42-45 [score in margin] /42-45 [most underlined] 168 33-36 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "drey verschiedenen"/35 [underlining] "Ein Umstand"/37 [underlining] "Kennzeichen ∣ Dichogamie" 169 [words top of page:] (a) How is Loaca in these respects). 5-6 [score in margin], 7 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 35-39 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] On mechanical theory successive rising of stamens useless 170 23-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] this should be not is 35-39 [score in margin] /35-38 [whole underlined] 171 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "Stigma ∣ ist", 33-36!/35-36 [score in margin] 172 22-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] Cover some plants day & night — some by day — some by night 173 20-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] B 25-26 [underlining] "Ob ∣ Geheimniss", 26 [underlining] "nicht entdeckt", 28 [underlining] "als ∣ kann", 41x 182 11-17 [word(s) by CD:] this & snowdrop can have not be impreg. except by insects 184 22 [underlining] "ein ∣ Dichogamist" 186 5-7 [most underlined], 9 [underlining] "männlich ∣ Dichogamist" 187 26X, 27x 188 [words bottom of page:] Martagon enclosed seeded — hence Spr. cannot see thinks exception use of Nectar & 6 stamens — ! I can, occasional intermarriage 189 29 [score in margin] /x 190 32-37 [score in margin] /32-24 [word(s) by CD:] nectar impreg. not easy 199 29-34 [word(s) by CD:] a feather hyacinth 200 31-32 [whole underlined] 201[words top of page:] feather-hyacinth 203 7-12 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "Dass ∣ befruchtet"/10-11 [underlining] "und ∣ Krone" 204 39-45 [score in margin] 205 [words bottom of page:] Berberis more than anthers might on stigma 207 23 [underlining] "also wahrscheinlich", 24 [underlining] "Insekten", 25 [underlining] "staubvolle" 209 4x, 6-8 [score in margin] /6-7 [underlining] "die ∣ Geschlechts", [words bottom of page:][pale ink] 2 May 61 210 1 [underlining] "Schein ∣ männlichen", 22-23 [underlining] "Wind ∣ Stigma", [words bottom of page:] [scored through] associated plants must be in same predicament [words bottom of page:]/1-7 [word(s) by CD:] Dioecious plants are produced where self-impregnat. too easy??? Hence is it that so many trees each having so many flowers all dioecious?? See to this for my theory 211 25-32 [score in margin], 41-44 [score in margin] /43-44 [underlining] [sp name] 212 2 [underlining] "immer ∣ Dichogamie", 21 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 25 [underlining] [sp name], 27-28 [underlining] "Trauben ∣ viel", 28 [underlining] "Strauchs", 31-32 [score in margin], 35-36 [underlining] "eine ∣ Krone", [words bottom of page:] (a) Horse-chesnuts probably dichogam [deletion] 213 3-6 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "mehr ∣ Zwitterblumen", 5 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 14 [word(s) by CD:] (a) Veratum nigrum has many male flowers 214 14x 216 23 [underlining] "männlich-weiblicher", 45X 219 1-2 [score in margin] 220 33 [underlining] "die ∣ weibliche", 45X 221 4 [underlining] "Nachtinsekt" 223 10x/ [word(s) by CD:] from p.1 to here 225 [words bottom of page:] stamens ready first saw Bees impregnating 226 25 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 25-26 [underlining] [sp name], [words bottom of page:] same 229 40-41 [score in margin] /41 [underlining] "mechanische geschehe", 42 [underlining] [sp name], 43 [underlining] "angezeigt" 230 25x 231 2x 232 14 [underlining] "Befruchtung durch" 233 28-42[...] 234 32-34 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "Dichogamie ∣ findet" 238 11x, 15 [underlining] "von ∣ berührt" 240 5-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 25x, [words bottom of page:] (a) This, as I thought, appears like case of self-impregnation.— 243 26-27 [word(s) by CD:] Dichog. 244 16 [underlining] "Fliege", 16-17 [underlining] "habe ∣ angesehen", 22 [underlining] "jüngen", 23 [underlining] "hineingekrochen", 26 [underlining] "eine ∣ Blume", 44X 245 16-18 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "Dichogamie", 45X 247 15x, [words bottom of page:] I found this Dichogam. June 2d 1861 249 24 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 24-25 [underlining] "das ∣ Stigmate", 32 [underlining] [sp name], [words bottom of page:] & yet Editor of Annales des Sc. says impreg. before opening 252 zb 255 31-32 [score in margin] / [underlining] "ihrer Einrichtung", 41x 258 17 [whole underlined]/?, 24-27 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] /?!/ [word(s) by CD:] no 37-38 [underlining] "Nachtinsekten ∣ nicht" 259 38-40 [score in margin] /38 [underlining] "als Nachtblumen", 43 [underlining] "sondern ∣ Loch"/42-45 [word(s) by CD:] Humble Bees bite holes 260 5-9 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "weiblichen"/6 [underlining] "weiter", 6 [underlining] "männlichen"/7 [underlining] "zwanzig", 34-38 [score in margin] /36-37Q 44x 261 37x 262 15-17 [score in margin] /16-17 [underlining] "Spergula ∣ Dichogamie" 263 6 [underlining] "männlich ∣ Dichogamist" 264 5-6 [score in margin], 8 [underlining] "dichogamischer Einrichtung" 266 4x, 7-8 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin], 16 [underlining] "Käser ∣ andere", 24-26 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "zuerst ∣ Dichogamie", 35-37 [score in margin], 35 [underlining] "denn ∣ Pistill" 268 18x 269 35x 270 6 [score in margin], 7x 272 29x, 31-32 [score in margin] / [underlining] "denn ∣ können" 273 5-7 [score in margin], 6 [underlining] "Bienen befruchtet", 6 [underlining] "wahrscheinlich", 9 [underlining] "leicht wegblassen", 18x 277 17x 278 13-15 [score in margin] /14-15 [underlining] "sie ∣ sind", 31x 279 22-23 [underlining] "Blumen ∣ Antheren", 23-25 [score in margin], 39x, 41x 280 3 [whole underlined], 4 [score in margin], 6-9 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin], 28x, 30x, [words bottom of page:] Bees biting holes

[pages] 783-784

SPRENGEL

287 6-8 [score in margin] 289 12-13 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin], 32x 295 [words top of page:]/1-19 [word(s) by CD:] Repeatedly shows that impregnation is not by mechanical act; such movements appear chiefly to favour insects 15 [underlining] "mechanischer Befruchtungsart" 296 26 [underlining] "Ameise", 30 [word(s) by CD:] saw ants impregnate 305 7 [underlining] "Auch ∣ Dichogamist" 307 29x 308 5-6 [score in margin] 309 6X 315 23x, 31-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] hole cut. 316 5 [score in margin] / [underlining] "häufig besucht", 12x, 28x 317 25-29 [score in margin], 3x, 32x 319 42-45 [score in margin] /43-44 [underlining] "Staub ∣ abstreifen" 320 1 [whole underlined], 13 [underlining] "Bienen", 14-16 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "sondern ∣ Horn", 24-26 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Bites holes 321 32x 323 36-37 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "weiblich ∣ Statt" 324 23-26 [score in margin] 325 1-2 [score in margin], 12x, 44 [score in margin] 326 22-24 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "sie ein" 327 3x 329 [words top of page:] Nothing in class to show Dichogamy 335 4x 336 20 [score in margin] /20-21 [whole underlined], [words bottom of page:] Lindley thinks in Pelargoniums this is effect of culture 341 26-28 [score in margin] 342 3-4 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 343 24-28 [word(s) by CD:] Skimmed 344 40x 345 6x 346 26-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "zwischen ∣ sind", 43-45 [score in margin] /45 [underlining] "älterer Blume" 347 14 [underlining] "U [score in margin] ∣ vermuthlich", 23x 349 23x 350 16 [underlining] "scheint", 17 [underlining] "Dichogamie", 30x, 32x, 33 [underlining] "Saftblume" 351 31x, 33x 352 15-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "keinen ∣ gefunden", 29-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (B) 36-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 40 [whole underlined], [words bottom of page:] (a) In Gardeners Chronicle humbles were said to bite base of Bean-flowers 353 4x, 6a "tinctoria" saw Humble at Shrewsbury sucking flower 9 [underlining] "keinen", 11x, 12 [underlining] "keinen Saft", 16 [whole underlined], 21x, 23x 354 7-8 [score in margin], 8x, 31x, 37-38 [whole underlined]/38x 355 42 [underlining] "vermuthlich ∣ Befruchtung" 356 [words bottom of page:] He knows of Honey on the stipulae 357 13x, 29-31 [score in margin], 29 [underlining] "oberen", 30 [underlining] "Loch", [words bottom of page:] Holes 358 5-6 [underlining] "dass ∣ waren", 6-11 [score in margin], 13-20 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] [sp name], 29-31 [score in margin] 359 26-44 [score in margin] /32-40 [word(s) by CD:] Kidney Bean 42 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Does not mention Bees always going on one side 360 3-6 [score in margin], 8-9 [whole underlined], 27 [score in margin], 28 [word(s) by CD:] K 27x, 29x, [words bottom of page:] K bites holes 361 42x 363 2x 364 14x 365 14-28[...]/15 [underlining] "Saftblumen", 30x 366 23x, 24 [word(s) by CD:] = Helminthia 25x 367 17-27 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "des ∣ Scheibe", 21 [word(s) by CD:] seeds 21-23 [underlining] "Die ∣ besetzt"/Q 24-25 [underlining] "Seite ∣ besetzt", 27x 368 15x, 24 [underlining] "den ∣ besucht" 369 14x, 19 [underlining] "Bienen ungemein", 38x 370 26-31 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "wenn ∣ Befruchtung"/30-31 [underlining] "sondern ∣ sind", 36x, 47x 371 17-18 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 373 7x 374 10x, 27 [score in margin] /Q 30 [score in margin], 41-43 [score in margin] 377 3x, 5-37[...] 379 27 [underlining] "von ∣ Insekt", 33-35 [score in margin], 42 [underlining] "Insekten", 43 [underlining] "nützlich", 44 [underlining] "schädlich" 380 13x 381 3-6 [score in margin] /3-4 [underlining] "geschlechts ∣ saftleeren", 15-17 [score in margin], 36x, 38x 382 28 [underlining] "Insekten geschieht", 29-33 [score in margin] 383 12-16 [score in margin] /12-13 [underlining] "Sie ∣ Zwitterblumen", 32-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 39-41 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] (Q) a most curious case of abortive organ being made useful, like marsupial bone in some male marsupial animals 384 1 [underlining] "Blume hineinschieben", 11 [underlining] [sp name], 19x 385 27x 386 3 [underlining] "männlich-weiblicher", 4], 6[ 388 29 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin], 45X 389 34 [underlining] "vollkommen trocken"/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) like that of Kalmia — I have no doubt this is case with Allen Wedg plant wh does not seed 390 11-20 [score in margin] 391 10-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "bestaubt", 11 [underlining] "nothwendig ∣ Theil", 21-22 [score in margin] 394 6-9 [score in margin] 395 3-9 [score in margin], 39x, 40x 397 6-8 [most underlined], 16-17 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 40-42 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] (a) as I have seen 44-45 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] no 400 5-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 13x, [words bottom of page:] (a) From Henslows account is common to genus. But I believe at different periods 402 4x, 34X/ [underlining] "Bewegung machte" 403 10-11 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "es ∣ wollen", 19-21 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "niemals"/24 [underlining] "Saft ∣ angetroffen", 38-39 [score in margin] / [underlining] "inwendig ∣ ist", 44-45 [score in margin], 44 [underlining] "Scheinsaftblume", [words bottom of page:] [blue pencil] I am nearly sure nectary of Butterfly covered with growths 404 [words top of page:] [blue pencil] Cannot be deceptive for insect has at once to fly to catch florets 1-6 [score in margin], 7-21 [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] p.418 Aristolochia clematitis 14 [underlining] "Osterluzen", 32a "Morio" fresh winged 35-36 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "Scheinsaft", 41 [underlining] "beweist Orchis", 44-45 [score in margin] /45 [underlining] "nur ∣ Samen", [words bottom of page:] [blue pencil] Little flies often on stigma can stigma secrete sweet better 405 1-8 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "26"/2 [underlining] "42"/2-5 [most underlined], 9 [underlining] "wohlriechendes"/ [word(s) by CD:] Habenaria, Butterfly orchis certainly 26 [underlining] "der Saft", 27 [word(s) by CD:] nectar 35 [underlining] "das ∣ vortrefflich", 36 [underlining] "Nachtblume ist" 406 5-7 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "mit ∣ versehenen", 12-14 [score in margin] /14x/ [underlining] "Serapias ∣ verdeckt", 16x/ [word(s) by CD:] Listera 24X/ [underlining] "trockner", 28-30 [score in margin], 41X 407 8-11 [score in margin] /10-11 [underlining] "denselben ∣ vergebens", 12-14 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "ähnliches ∣ Insekt"/13 [underlining] "zwey Staubkölbchenpaare", 18 [score in margin] /a/ [underlining] "ähnliches"/ [word(s) by CD:] 3d 19-22 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "ablecken konnte", 29 [underlining] "jeder ∣ Zeit", 36-38 [score in margin], 37 [underlining] "abzulecken", 40 [score in margin], 43-45 [most underlined], 45 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [scored through] Would succeed only by stickiness of stigma 408 20 [underlining] "oder ∣ ankleben", 27-28 [whole underlined], 38 [underlining] "Absicht", 38-40 [most underlined]/40 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] X otherwise he would have caught a third hair 409 6 [underlining] "wieder", 7 [underlining] "an ∣ Kopf", 8 [underlining] "einen ∣ Käser", 10 [underlining] "Kopfschmuck", 17-21 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] X saw act of impregnation by Hymenopt 411 25 [word(s) by CD:] One of the Ophrydiae) Lind Epipactis 26X, [words bottom of page:] = Ep palustris — I think this — certainly this No or Cephalanthus ensifolia — this latter I now believe 413 31-34 [score in margin], 42-45 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] He does not really understand this flower 414 10-11 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] with Insekts 12-21 [score in margin] /14-15 [whole underlined]/18-19 [underlining] "weil ∣ habe", 22-45 [word(s) by CD:] He probably examined only flowers which had gone off [words bottom of page:] he forgot to look whether any sticky contrivance to anther He overlooked the spherical rostella 415 21-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Saw fly with pollen mass on Back 30-45 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Remarks about spiders making nets on plants which afford nectar 418 7x 419 17-18 [underlining] "Alsdenn ∣ seiner", 20-21 [underlining] "Alsdenn ∣ geöffnet", 28-29 [score in margin], 42-45 [score in margin] 420 12-16 [score in margin], 45X 421 32-34 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "zuweilen"zehn", 38 [underlining] "vor ∣ kleinsten", 44-45 [underlining] "dass ∣ ansetzen" 422 28 [underlining] "Muth-

[pages] 785-786

massung", 34-35 [underlining] "dergleichen ∣ habe"/35-36 [underlining] "dass ∣ bestimmt"/34-40 [word(s) by CD:] so let flys escape or go to other flowers? 423 2-36 [word(s) by CD:] All this passage a priori reasoning V. vulpa 41 [underlining] "schliess ∣ theils", 42-45 [score in margin] /45 [underlining] "vielleicht ∣ glatt", [words bottom of page:] If the flies were really imprisoned — this would be strongest case except perhaps Zostera of self impregnat. remember Figs 424 [words top of page:] Nothing, for he could not found nectar in Beans 1-4 [score in margin], 23-24 [underlining] "dass ∣ ansetzen" 425 [words top of page:] [scored through] X Why do so few flowers, then, produce seed which he has insisted on as explained? 17 [score in margin] / [underlining] "jedesmal", 38-40 [score in margin] /40 [underlining] "sondern ∣ Art" 426 5-8 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin], 38-39 [score in margin] 427 12 [underlining] [margin] "muss ∣ leicht", 23-27 [score in margin] /23a "Zustand" of ripe pollen stigma 46-48 [score in margin] 428 26 [underlining] "nicht ∣ verwelkt", 37-39 [score in margin] 429 9-11 [whole underlined], 12x, 14x, 21x, 34-35 [score in margin] 430 17x, 24 [underlining] [sp name], 25 [underlining] [sp name], 27 [underlining] "kleinen Fruchtknoten" 431 [words top of page:] [scored through] According to my notions all associated plants ought to be essentially dioecious (as single trees are) 4-6 [score in margin], 15-16 [underlining] "so ∣ finden", 24-26 [underlining] "Die ∣ an", 28x, 30x, 36 [whole underlined], 38x, 40x, [words bottom of page:] The [illeg] is perpetuated like insects-plants Most plants — seeds are perpetuated like wind — dioicious plant 432 1 [underlining] "keinen Saft", 12 [underlining] "Stigmate ∣ gross", 14x, 16x, 27-28 [underlining] "unansehnlich ∣ Krone" 433 2x, 4-12[...], 14x, 40-42 [score in margin] ∣ 41 [underlining] "die ∣ voller" 434 17-18 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "so ∣ Stielen", 44x 435 2-22x ∣ 14-15 [underlining] "Die ∣ grösser", 24x, 34-35 [underlining] "die ∣ weiblichen" 436 34x, 39-41 [score in margin] /40-41 [underlining] "vielen ∣ weiblichen", 42x 437 4x, 17 [underlining] "Irrthum", 18 [underlining] "die ∣ männlichen", 30-31 [most underlined] 438 24x 439 25-26 [whole underlined], 42-45 [score in margin] /43-44 [underlining] "sehr ∣ wird" 440 18 [underlining] "Lütschen", 20-21 [underlining] "ganzen ∣ Körper", 22 [underlining] "aber ∣ Theile", 26 [underlining] "keine Blätter", 29 [underlining] "weit ∣ Stiel", 43x 441 2x, 4 [underlining] "männlichen", 5 [underlining] "weiblichen", 10x, 12 [underlining] "weiblichen", 26x, 28x 442 24-25 [whole underlined], 27 [underlining] "längeren ∣ sitzen", 33 [underlining] "aber ∣ vorhanden", 38 [underlining] "einmal ∣ weise", 39 [underlining] "welche ∣ hervorgebracht", 44x 443 3x 444 11x tab.i z tab.xx [word(s) by CD:] Speak of it as seed (acherium) It is calyx which differs Tussilago is superflua Picris aequalis

STAINTON, Henry Tibbats A manual of British butterflies and moths 2 vols.; London; John Van Voorst; 1857 [CUL, GD]

⟨markings presumed to be by GD⟩

STEBBING, Thomas Roscoe Rede Essays on Darwinism London; Longman, Green & Co.; 1871 [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] [?]/

STEENSTRUP, Johann Japetus On the alternation of generations trans. G. Busk; London; The Ray Society; 1845 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], ct [cell theory], eb [embryology], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], in [individuals], mn [monstrosity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], y [young/offspring]

NB1 [Note back cover] It is clear in each successive stage of development, that the young are formed from what he calls germs, little aggregations of cells, & that these go through regular gradations, in each stage; I do not know how they can be distinguished from ova- Jun. 63/so my notion on [deletion] difference of true generations & buds destroyed.—

NB2 [Note back cover] Abstracted March 1857

p.1; p.2; p.3; p.6; p.13; p.23; p.25; p.31; p.43; p.45; p.71; p.96

F.W. Fish almost normally have Trematoda within eyes

112; 113; 114

1 20-23 [score in margin] 2 31-35 [score in margin] 3 23-27 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 4 19-22? 6 32-37 [score in margin] 13 20-23 [score in margin], 30-31?, 32-33? 23 27-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] so Medusa does not pass through state of Polype ☞ Owen 24 [words top of page:]/1-27 [word(s) by CD:] This comparison of polyp-formed nurses 1-7 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] with neuter Bees very loose indeed! [The nurse is a compound body & larvae are not formed by simple section — [words top of page:]/1-7 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] (which I imagine are more like Medusae than the Medusae larvae) 7a "or" a 31-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This shows power of division at all periods [words bottom of page:] I do not think propagation at any time of life by division odd 25 4-6 [score in margin] /5-6 [underlining] "belongs ∣ other" 31 30 [underlining] "perfect ∣ Medusae", 34-38 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "their" 43 1-3 [score in margin] 45 11-14 [score in margin] 46 17-20 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I cannot anywhere see that the foster generation is seminal 71 6-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "originally from" 92 16 [score in margin] 96 29-32! 113 1-3 [score in margin], 16-18x/!, 17 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 18 [underlining] "also ∣ sex", [words bottom of page:] X Because males with aborted organs wd not have the proper instincts→; 114 5-6 [score in margin], 7-10 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through]⟨CD?⟩ connected with end 10-13 [score in margin], 13-37 [word(s) by CD:] — analogous to common metamorphosis & hence the bud-like system of generation returned 16-38 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] The generative system supervening later in life ought 115 14-25 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Termes are Neuropterous insects

STEENSTRUP, Johann Japetus Hecto-cotyldannebsen Kjöbenhavn; Bianco Luno; 1856 [Down, I]

STEENSTRUP, Johann Japetus and LÜTKEN, Christian Frederick Bichagtil Kundskab om det aabne Hans Snyltekrebs og Lernaer samt om ... parasitike Coprepoder Kjöbenhavn; 1861 [Down, I by Steenstrup] [some pages uncut]

STEPHENS, James Francis Illustrations of British entomology 2 vols.; London; Baldwin & Cradock; 1828-29 [CUL, on B]

[pages] 787-788

STEPHENS, ENTOMOLOGY

vol. 1, 5 22 [word(s) by CD:] p27 24 [word(s) by CD:] p74 6 33-35 [score in margin], 40-41 [score in margin] 7 1-30 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 31-42 [score in margin] 8 1 [score in margin], 26 [whole underlined], 27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Brinston Butterfly 10 18 [word(s) by CD:] clouded sulphur 24 41 [word(s) by CD:] Wood-white 27 2 [word(s) by CD:] Black-veined White 28 20 [score in margin] / [underlining] "12 Cynthias" 30 10 [word(s) by CD:] Heath fritillary 32 23 [word(s) by CD:] Small fritillary 33 21 [word(s) by CD:] Plantain fritillary 37 3 [word(s) by CD:] Lesser silver spotted fritillary 39 22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Great fritillary 40 17 [word(s) by CD:] The Great Fritillary 42 4 [word(s) by CD:] The dale common 37 [word(s) by CD:] The great Tortoise shell 43 32 [word(s) by CD:] The lesser tortoise shell 44 15 [word(s) by CD:] Peacock 45 4 [word(s) by CD:] Camberwell beauty 46 7 [word(s) by CD:] The admiral 47 23 [word(s) by CD:] Painted lady 50 11 [word(s) by CD:] The purple emperor 52 4 [word(s) by CD:] White admiral or admirella 54 23 [word(s) by CD:] Speckled wood 55 6-7 [word(s) by CD:] The Gt. Argus or Wall B. 56 14 [word(s) by CD:] The Grayling B. 57 26 [word(s) by CD:] The martled White 58 27 [word(s) by CD:] The Gatekeeper 59 18 [word(s) by CD:] The meadow Brown 60 8 [word(s) by CD:] The Ringlet 64 38 [word(s) by CD:] Scarce Heath 75 29 [word(s) by CD:] The Brown Hair Streak 76 18 [word(s) by CD:] Purple Hair Streak 78 17 [word(s) by CD:] The Green Butter. 79 22 [word(s) by CD:] The Copper 81 8 [word(s) by CD:] Large Copper 85 5 [word(s) by CD:] The Azure Blue 86 4 [word(s) by CD:] Bedford Blue 87 14 [word(s) by CD:] Argus Blue 88 26 [word(s) by CD:] Chalk Hill Blue 89 36 [word(s) by CD:] The Chifden Blue 91 29 [word(s) by CD:] The Blue B. 93 26 [word(s) by CD:] Silver studded Blue 94 27 [word(s) by CD:] Edged Brown Argus 95 13 [word(s) by CD:] White-spot Brown 97 19 [word(s) by CD:] Grizzle B 98 12 [word(s) by CD:] Dingy skipper 100 7 [word(s) by CD:] Chequered skipper 101 15 [word(s) by CD:] Small skipper 32 [word(s) by CD:] Large Skipper 102 19 [word(s) by CD:] Pearl skipper

vol. 2, 2 [words bottom of page:] L. nocturne p86 Semidiurne p140 35 25-27 [score in margin]

STEPHENS, James Francis Illustrations of British entomology vols. 3 and 4; London; Baldwin & Cradock; 1829 [Down, on B]

STEPHENS, James Francis A manual of British Coleoptera London; Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman; 1839 [Down, I to FD]

⟨markings presumed to be by FD⟩

STEPHENS, James Francis A systematic catalogue of British insects 2 vols; London; Baldwin & Cradock; 1829 [CUL, pre-B] gd [geographical distribution], v [variation]

⟨untranscribed w: names of places where CD has seen the species listed⟩

⟨some w not CD⟩

vol. 1, 2 7 [word(s) by CD:], 12 [word(s) by CD:], 18-20 [score in margin], 31 [word(s) by CD:] Hope 39-40 [word(s) by CD:] 3 7 [score in margin], 13 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:], 38 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1-2 [word(s) by CD:], 8 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:], 29-30 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] 5 26 [score in margin] 6 11-12 [word(s) by CD:] 7 8 [score in margin], 16-17 [word(s) by CD:] 8 15 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [word(s) by CD:] 9 14 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [score in margin], 34 [word(s) by CD:] 10 8-9 [word(s) by CD:], 12 [score in margin], 19-20 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [score in margin] 11 15-17 [word(s) by CD:] Hope and Thompson 27 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [word(s) by CD:] 12 2-3 [word(s) by CD:], 12 [score in margin], 22 [word(s) by CD:] Hope 32 [word(s) by CD:] 13 1-3 [word(s) by CD:], 8 [score in margin], 16 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [score in margin], 35 [word(s) by CD:], 38-39 [word(s) by CD:] 14 5 [word(s) by CD:] Waterhouse 8 [score in margin] 15 10-11 [word(s) by CD:], 14 [word(s) by CD:], 21-24 [word(s) by CD:], 31-32 [word(s) by CD:] 16 13 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin], 40-41 [word(s) by CD:] 17 11-12 [word(s) by CD:], 20-21 [word(s) by CD:], 26 [word(s) by CD:], 31-32 [word(s) by CD:], 36 [word(s) by CD:], 41 [score in margin] 18 6 [word(s) by CD:], 7-22 [score in margin], 14 [word(s) by CD:] Waterhouse 24 [word(s) by CD:], 40-42 [score in margin] /40 [word(s) by CD:] A. Cooper 43 [word(s) by CD:] Mr Waterhouse 19 14-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 37-39 [score in margin] 20 7-9 [word(s) by CD:], 15 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 34 [word(s) by CD:], 37-38 [word(s) by CD:], 42 [word(s) by CD:] 21 1 [word(s) by CD:], 4 [word(s) by CD:], 11 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [word(s) by CD:], 41 [word(s) by CD:] 22 3 [word(s) by CD:], 6 [word(s) by CD:], 10 [word(s) by CD:], 25-26 [word(s) by CD:], 39-40 [word(s) by CD:], 23 5 [word(s) by CD:], 11 [word(s) by CD:], 16 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [score in margin], 24 [word(s) by CD:], 34 [word(s) by CD:], 37 [word(s) by CD:], 39 [word(s) by CD:], 40 [word(s) by CD:], 41 [word(s) by CD:], 44 [word(s) by CD:] 24 15 [word(s) by CD:] Mr Waterhouse 9 [score in margin], 16 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [score in margin], 26-27 [word(s) by CD:], 32-34 [word(s) by CD:], 38 [word(s) by CD:] 25 6-8 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [word(s) by CD:], 41 [score in margin] 26 9 [score in margin], 16 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:], 33 [word(s) by CD:] 27 1 [word(s) by CD:], 7 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:], 26 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [word(s) by CD:], 38 [word(s) by CD:] 28 1 [word(s) by CD:], 5 [word(s) by CD:], 8 [word(s) by CD:], 9-11 [score in margin] /9 [word(s) by CD:], 16 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:] var. 20 [word(s) by CD:], 26 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [word(s) by CD:], 36 [word(s) by CD:], 38 [word(s) by CD:], 41 [word(s) by CD:] 29 5 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [word(s) by CD:] Hope 26 [word(s) by CD:], 41 [word(s) by CD:] 30 10 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:] Hope 30 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:], 33-34 [word(s) by CD:], [words bottom of page:] Waterhouse 31 13-14 [score in margin] /13 [word(s) by CD:] 32 14 [word(s) by CD:], 34 [word(s) by CD:], 37 [word(s) by CD:], 43 [word(s) by CD:] 33 34-36 [word(s) by CD:] 34 1 [word(s) by CD:], 6 [word(s) by CD:], 15 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], 29-30 [word(s) by CD:], 36-37 [word(s) by CD:], 40 [score in margin] 35 18 [word(s) by CD:], 27-28 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [word(s) by CD:], 34 [word(s) by CD:] Waterhouse 40-42 [score in margin] 36 18-19 [word(s) by CD:] 37 19 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [word(s) by CD:], 28 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [word(s) by CD:], 34 [word(s) by CD:], 37 [score in margin] 38 1 [word(s) by CD:], 13 [word(s) by CD:], 15 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [word(s) by CD:] 39 11-12 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [score in margin], 34 [word(s) by CD:] 40 31-32 [word(s) by CD:] 41f [word(s) by CD:] 42f [word(s) by CD:] 43f [word(s) by CD:] 44f [word(s) by CD:] 45 9-10 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:], 35 [word(s) by CD:] 46 25 [word(s) by CD:] 48 32-34 [word(s) by CD:] 48f [word(s) by CD:] 49 4 [word(s) by CD:], 12 [word(s) by CD:], 15 [score in margin], 19 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [score in margin], 35 [word(s) by CD:], 39 [word(s) by CD:], 44 [score in margin] 50 5 [word(s) by CD:] Hope 7 [score in margin], 10-11 [word(s) by CD:], 13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 24 [word(s) by CD:], 28 [word(s) by CD:], 34 [score in margin], 39 [word(s) by CD:], 43 [word(s) by CD:] 51 6 [score in margin], 19-20 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [word(s) by CD:], 24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 28 [score in margin], 30-31 [word(s) by CD:], 34-36 [word(s) by CD:] 52 11 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 36 [word(s) by CD:] 53 14 [score in margin], 26-28 [word(s) by CD:] 54 32 [word(s) by CD:], 37 [word(s) by CD:] 55 5-6 [word(s) by CD:] 56 41 [score in margin] 57 27 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [word(s) by CD:] 58 30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hope 59 11 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:] 60 4 [word(s) by CD:] 211 [count lines from bottom] 20 [score in margin] 221 [count lines from bottom] 19 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 14 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6 [score in margin] 222 3 [score in margin] 223 1 [score in margin], 6 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 224 16 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] 225 4 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin]

vol. 2, 28 11-14z, 27 [score in margin] 28f [word(s) by CD:] 37 [words top of page:] Moths

STERNE, Carus (i.e. Ernst KRAUSE) Werden und Vergehen Berlin; Gebründer Bomtraeger; 1876 [CUL] [some pages uncut]

STERNE, Carus Werden und Vergehen 2nd edn; Berlin; Gebrüder Borntraeger; 1880 [Down]

STEUDEL, Ernst Gottlieb Nomeclator botanicus Stuttgart & Tübingen; J.G. Cottae; 1841 [CUL]

sx [sex], sy [systematics], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] p.112

Poinsettia Cyanophyllum Hot House Plants Azalea anaena

Hibiscus (Abutilon) allied to Viscus (Hooker) Rudgea Rubiaceae dimorphic

part 1, 5b 48 [score in margin] 95b 10 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin], 46 [score in margin], 46 [score in margin], 48 [score in margin], 52 [score in margin], 54 [score in margin], 58 [score in margin], 59 [score in margin], 63 [score in margin], 65 [score in margin], 68 [score in margin], 72 [score in margin], 77 [score in margin], 78 [score in margin], 83 [score in margin] 96a 2 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 18 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin], 25 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin],

[pages] 789-790

37 [score in margin], 47 [score in margin], 50 [score in margin], 53 [score in margin], 58 [score in margin], 64 [score in margin], 66 [score in margin], 72 [score in margin], 80 [score in margin] 96b 5 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin], 47 [score in margin], 49 [score in margin], 50 [score in margin], 53 [score in margin] 112a 50 [score in margin] 118a 35-37 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "hypogaea" 256 zt 450b 73 [score in margin], 74 [score in margin] 451a 1 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] 494a 14-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "uncinatum" 494b 82 [score in margin] 495b 43 [score in margin], 64 [score in margin] 496a 3 [score in margin], 6 [score in margin], 59 [score in margin] 496b 45 [score in margin] 507a 29-32 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin], 45-50 [score in margin], 53-58 [score in margin] 507b 7-12 [score in margin] 559a 61 [score in margin] 601b 6 [score in margin] 677b 67 [score in margin] [red pencil]/ [underlining] "cinereum" 678a 35-37 [score in margin] [red pencil]/35 [underlining] "Endressii" 678b 10 [score in margin] 679b 20 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Richardsons", 66 [score in margin] 681b 50 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 766b 80-84 [score in margin]

part 2, 51a 74 [score in margin], 75 [score in margin] 51b 8 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin], 63 [score in margin], 83 [score in margin] 52a 4 [score in margin], 54 [score in margin] 52b 26 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 43 [score in margin], 62 [score in margin], 71 [score in margin], 74 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] 14 94b 75 [score in margin] 106a 30 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin], 57 [score in margin], 60 [score in margin] 325b 39 [score in margin], 63 [score in margin], 75 [score in margin] 326a 75 [score in margin] 326b 18 [score in margin] 386a 58 [score in margin] 391b [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin] 395a 64 [score in margin] 590a 26 [score in margin], 45 [score in margin] 748b 23 [score in margin]

STEWART, Dugald Philosophical essays 3rd edn; Edinburgh; 1818 [ED, CUL.1900]

⟨probably CD⟩ 415 [count lines from bottom] 10-6 [score in margin] 416 [count lines from bottom] 12-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2-1x

STONEHENGE (i.e. John Henry WALSH) The dog London; Longman, Green, Reader & Dyer; 1867 [CUL]

br [breeding], cs [crossing], he [heredity], sl [selection], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] Reversion in 3 & 5 generations — 173

Reversion

175 Breeding in & in

[scored through] Shows how soon Bull-dog form is eliminated—

179 & 183 good on crossing Bull-dog & Greyhound

Period of adultness in dogs — 187 — Periods of adultness

188 Breeding in & in; 196

223 form of young animal- cannot be selected

Reversion Close interbreeding Crossing, elimination of character Period of adultness Q [brown ink] Form of young [deletion] Dogs

118 6-15 [score in margin] /7-9"..." 173 18-27 [score in margin] 174 1-23 [score in margin] 175 13-17 [score in margin] 177 1-4 [score in margin] 179 7-17 [score in margin] /10 [whole underlined] 181 4 [word(s) by CD:] child, 1st yr 182 1 [word(s) by CD:] grandchild 2d 183 1 [word(s) by CD:] grgrchild 3d 2-4 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] 184 1 [word(s) by CD:] grgrchild 187 16-19 [score in margin] 188 10-14 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 189 1-5 [score in margin], 15-22 [score in margin] 190 2-4 [score in margin] 223 2-5 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin]

STRASBURGER, Eduard Sur la formation et la division des cellules revised edn; Jena; Herman Dabis; 1876 [CUL, I] &

STRASBURGER, Eduard Über Zellbildung und Zelltheilung 2nd edn; Jena; Hermann Dabis; 1876 [Down]

STRASBURGER, Eduard Zellbildung und Zelltheilung 3rd edn; Jena; Gustav Fischer; 1880 [Down, I]

STRAUSS, David Friedrich Der Alte und der neue Glaube 2nd edn; Leipzig; G. Hirzel; 1872 [Down]

104 11 [score in margin]

STRICKER, Salomon Handbuch der Lehre von dem Geweben des Menschen und der Thiere 5 parts; Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1868-72 [Down] &

STRZELECKI, Paul Edward de Physical description of New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longman; 1845 [CUL, I]

f [fertility/sterility], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], no [number/increase/decrease], se [subsidence/elevation], sp [species], ta [time/age(organic)], ti [time/age(non-organic/geological]

NB [Note back cover] Abstract March 57; 143 Van Diemens long an isld for coast elevated 100ft 143 so that animals cannot have passed from one isld to another, recently

56 [scored through]

254 Proteaceous leaf Bulinus & Helix

296 Van Diemen Carbonifer series Morris

302 Diprotodon Marsupial. Pachyderma Fossil to 312 (not important)

314 List of Animals & birds common to Australia & Van Diemens Land

347 Sterility of one race of Mankind with another.

352 number of natives Van Diemens Land

143 23-26 [score in margin] 254 2-2 6 [score in margin] (Darwin, R. Brown, G.B. Sowerby) 270 8 [word(s) by CD:] 1 271 6 [word(s) by CD:] 2 272 1 [word(s) by CD:] 2 7 [word(s) by CD:] 3 14 [word(s) by CD:] 4 21 [word(s) by CD:] 5 273 5 [word(s) by CD:] 6 17 [word(s) by CD:] 7 274 5 [word(s) by CD:] 8 275 20 [word(s) by CD:] 9 New genus 276 13 [word(s) by CD:] 9 25 [word(s) by CD:] 10 277 7 [word(s) by CD:] 11 17 [word(s) by CD:] 12 25 [word(s) by CD:] 13 278 5 [word(s) by CD:] 14 12 [word(s) by CD:] 15 25 [word(s) by CD:] one same 279 7 [word(s) by CD:] 16 28 [word(s) by CD:] 17 280 20 [word(s) by CD:] 18 281 6 [word(s) by CD:] 19 282 7 [word(s) by CD:] 20 26 [word(s) by CD:] 21 283 18 22 284 4 [word(s) by CD:] 23 20 [word(s) by CD:] 24 285 5 [word(s) by CD:] 25 28 [word(s) by CD:] 26 286 5 [word(s) by CD:] 27 23 [word(s) by CD:] 28 287 9 [word(s) by CD:] 29 288 2 [word(s) by CD:] 30 28 [word(s) by CD:] 31 289 8 [word(s) by CD:] not new 22 [word(s) by CD:] 32 290 4 [word(s) by CD:] 33 291 10 [word(s) by CD:] or 34 296 1-3 [score in margin] 301 34-37 [score in margin] 302 9-12 [score in margin] 303 26-28 [score in margin] 305 3-4 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 306 31-32 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "marsupial" 309 32-35 [score in margin] 310 32-35 [score in margin] 311 22-30 [score in margin] 312 9-14 [score in margin] 314 [words top of page:] x means common 23 [score in margin] 315 9x, 18x 316 1x, 7x, 25x, 29x 317 1x, 6x, 8x, 12x, 14x, 16x, 18x, 27x, 30x, 33x 318 4x, 15x, 18x, 20x 319 9x, 14x/?, 16x, 32x 320 10x, 23x, 33x 321 3x, 5x, 7x, 12x, 14x, 22x, 28x 322 2x, 14x 323 8x, 23x, 25x, 27x, 32x 324 15x, 20x, 28x 325 5x, 8x, 13x, 17x, 19x, 21x, 23x, 25x, 27x, 29x, 31x, 33x 326 3x, 5x, 8 [word(s) by CD:] not 16x, 21x, 27x, 30x, 32x, 34x 327 2x, 8x, 10x, 13x, 15x, 17x, 20x, 22x, 25x, 29x, 31x 328

[pages] 791-792

STRZELECKI

1x, 4x, 10x, 12x, 17x, 20x, 23x 24x, 28x, 30x, 32x, 34x, 36x 329 1x, 3x, 5x, 7x, 9x, 11x, 13x, 15x, 17x 347 1-8 [score in margin]

STURM, Carl Christoph Gottlieb Über Raçen der landwirthschaftlichen Hausthiere Ebberfeld; Büscher; 1825 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], cs [crossing], dg [degeneration], h [humanity], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], in [individuals], or [origin], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sl [selection], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NF [Note front cover] This book shows that any laws can be made out, in accordance with authors own observations on such ill defined points as resemblance to parents &c- The only way & that poor is to take indifferent peoples statements & from such statements build facts. Reason for quoting & for authorities

NB [Note back cover] p15 to

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

16 Rule of ant. part taking after father NQ

82 On weakening of cows maternal instincts Q

85 Q In districts where cattle worked, it is well known young are more easily broken in — so in Pampas Horses) Compulsory instinct. 104 NQ Horns always after Merino Ram: one cross from Horned Bull gave Horns to Hornless Herds, (because a part previously lost, so tendency to return.— (N.Q. in Ch. 9) 107 Attention quicker or slower according as we take male or female of H & cross it with B.

67 drawn back neck in alpine sheep like Alpine kinds

120 Selection

ii 1-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] does not always quote his authorities 5 4-12 [word(s) by CD:] longer a variety exposed to any condition greater the change & then harder this change to vary 7 8-15 [word(s) by CD:] Head most important [scored through] sure race-character amongst intellectual animals 15 3-6 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-14 [word(s) by CD:] general forms of heads of domestic races especially differ from each other, even in horses, & even in cows 16 14-17 [score in margin] /13-26 [word(s) by CD:] Father gives heads, & mother hinder parts is general rule. Some exceptions do not destroy the rule! 23-24 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "Daubenton", 29 [score in margin] /a "landschaf"/[words bottom of page:] Sheep crossed with Merino ram head & fine wool on anterior part of body take after father — case given in p18 & in p19 with Birds anything can be proved! 17 1-30 [word(s) by CD:] His laws hold to hybrids as well as Mongrels 18 7-8 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin] 19 [words top of page:] Hofacker[?] gives many cases of changes in colour in Foals as they grow 2-18 [word(s) by CD:] Muscovy [deletion] drake crossed with common duck follows same law 2 [underlining] "türkischen", 7-8 [underlining] "Junge ∣ ähnlich", 10- 14 [score in margin] /11-12 [whole underlined], 15-16 [underlining] "Kopfes ∣ von", 25-27 [word(s) by CD:] & crossed geese & crossed pheasant 20 1-7 [word(s) by CD:] foals from old stallions have old looking heads!! Bosh, not in men = 10 [underlining] "I [score in margin] ∣ Bande", 11 [underlining] "Maulthier", 13 [underlining] "Maulesel", 27-28 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "Alle ∣ haben"/28 [underlining] "Mutter ∣ dem" 21 1-2 [score in margin], 3 [underlining] "Kopfes ∣ Glieder", 21-22 [most underlined] 22 2-8 [word(s) by CD:] Size of head varies much in bulls compared with size of body 23 9-19 [word(s) by CD:] Eyes & ears vary much in races of cows & horses 24 8-10 [word(s) by CD:] Horns vary in individuals of same race 27-25 [score in margin], 21-26 [word(s) by CD:] ! Quoted more curled the wool the more the horns [words bottom of page:] introduce in relation to teeth & pairs 25 8-12 [word(s) by CD:] The hair on head often characteristic 15-19 [word(s) by CD:] one race of sheep with woolless head another with head covered with wool 26 [words top of page:] X Can convert one race into another most preferably by crossing of the male 1x/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Can 30 [words top of page:] N.B These enumerations of differences merely show that all parts differ — 31 1-2 [score in margin] 32 [words top of page:] Fig. wrong 42 30-33 [score in margin] /28-33 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] No authority for sheep in S. Sea loosing wool 47 8-12 [word(s) by CD:] Cabbages change forms 48 [words top of page:] White Cabbage seed planted in Naples gave Black-Kohl but generally cauliflower?? 2-13 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 15-22 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "mir"/20 [word(s) by CD:] xa [words bottom of page:] x (a) Says from own observation clearly made out that the naked huskless barley especially in wet year of 1823 always degenerates into common 49 1-13 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] One ought not to infer that climate causes these variations, but only that they cease being persistant under new climates 50 19-20 [score in margin] /? 53 19-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Says Cattle taken to E Indies decrease in size in few generations 54 26 [score in margin] 55 26 [underlining] "brasilianischen"/26-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Brazilian (Rio Plata) proverbially best 57 16 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Portuguese cows transported to Brazil give better milk 58 12-26 [score in margin] /12-21 [word(s) by CD:] quantity & character of milk varies in diff. countries 28-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] milk varies in different years 59 15 [score in margin], 16-22 [word(s) by CD:] candle manufacturers prefer Russian tallow 60 [words top of page:] X he attributes this to the effects of climate but Youatt shows it is in breed & can be got by selection 3-9 [word(s) by CD:] Much more tallow in Holland races, than in Tyrolese 9x 61 18 [score in margin] 28-29 [underlining] "dass ∣ hat"/ [word(s) by CD:] of Men what wd Malthus say? 67 [words bottom of page:] Remarks that true sheep have drawn back neck like all Alpine animals, wh is quite lost in lowland sheep — Mem Levington Sheep — 68 3 [score in margin] 74 3-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] says all animals living in mountains as sheep, goats & pigs are less fruitful than in low countries 79 14-15 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Consuetudo ∣ natura" 81 23-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] instinct of period of propagation has varied in all ruminants 82 14-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] says cows from long generations habit do not care for their calves being taken

[pages] 793-794

away directly here. 27-28 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] have lost maternal instinct 83 1-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] says he has observed great differences in cows himself 19-20 [underlining] "während ∣ duldet"/9-27 [word(s) by CD:] The Merinos will let about any strange lamb suck them, because Spaniards kill weak lambs & put strong one to them; hence individual Maternal instinct is destroyed. 84 13-27 [word(s) by CD:] says the acquired instincts of dogs are easily lost, so are natural ones, as burrowing & wildness in Rabbits 85 18-21 [score in margin] /18-26 [word(s) by CD:] it is well known, in districts where oxen are used for draft they are easier broken in — 27-30 [score in margin] /27 [whole underlined], [words bottom of page:] good case of compulsory instinct 99 28 [underlining] "Kartoffeln", [words bottom of page:] many races of fruit & Potatoes have risen from crossing! 100 11-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Merinos originally a crossed breed 101 10-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Father chief, especially in mind 13 [underlining] "nur ∣ beträgt", 22 [underlining] "neue Mittelrafe", 23 [underlining] "Typus ∣ vaters" 103 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Father chief?? 21-24 [score in margin] /21-30 [word(s) by CD:] Hair, horns &c are most easily altered by crossing — other parts more difficult 104 5-13 [word(s) by CD:] curly hair from alpine bulls transmitted to first cross 16-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] so with Merino rams, even in parts of body which have no hair in the mother: in one case length of tail not increased, but covered with wool 105 5-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] always has horn of Merino Ram 11-18 [score in margin] /14-21 [word(s) by CD:] A I think this is because lost part; or rudimentary 21-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hoof takes after father in Oxen & Horse [words bottom of page:] (A) In herd of invariably hornless cattle for many generations, one year of war the hornless bulls were lost & horned ones were used, & first year 9 out of 10 calves had horns 106 15-16 [underlining] 107 3-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] alterations slower according as sexes of different breeds are crossed 6 [underlining] [brown ink] "friessischen Ochsen", 12-16 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink] 109 [words top of page:] Memory 3-8 [score in margin], 5-6 [underlining] "Kunst fertigkeiten", 6-7 [underlining] "Raphael's, Mozart's, Dante's" 110 11 [score in margin], 29-31 [whole underlined]/21-31 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] as many years as teeth require so many generations for new race!! 111 18 [underlining] "dem 6ten", 19 [underlining] "oft"/ [word(s) by CD:] variation 112 [words top of page:] in crossing head after father & in succeeding generations the change travels down the Back! 4-6 [score in margin] 113 1-8 [score in margin] /4-5 [word(s) by CD:] instance of above! 16-19 [score in margin] /17 [word(s) by CD:] A [words bottom of page:] A Has already shown that attention through father is so much quicker, as this does not depart much from original race 115 [words top of page:]/1-8 [word(s) by CD:] A says to produce new race (viz to make a Merino breed come out of country sheep) it is very disadvantageous to commence crossing very unlike breeds, better begin with a half-bred & so go on step by step. A 1-20 [score in margin] 117 26 [underlining] "gemeine Veredlung"/25-28 [word(s) by CD:] selection with crossing 30 [underlining] "individuelle Veredlung", [words bottom of page:] what we call selection without crossing 119 6-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] good milking tendency goes by father: curious — 18-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] instance 120 15-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Quote English selection best means least requires great knowledge & a fixed forelook on stocks of cattle 27 [underlining] "Ductilität" 121 10-14 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] says particularly necessary to know influence of Father & Mother in this kind of selection — this I doubt

SULLY, James Sensation and intuition London; Henry S. King & Co.; 1874 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], r [reception of Darwinism], t [time]

NB [Note back cover] Expressions; 29 to 36 goodish

17 16-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] What can I have said 29 7-39 [score in margin] 30 38-41 [score in margin] 34 24-32 [score in margin] 36 14-24 [score in margin] /6-23 [word(s) by CD:] This wd apply only to social animals

SULLY, James Sensation and intuition London; Henry S. King & Co.; 1874 [Down, I; 2 copies] [some pages uncut]

THE SUPERNATURAL in nature London; C. Kegan Paul & Co.; 1878 [Down]

THE SURVIVAL London; Remington & Co.; 1877 [Down, I by publisher]

SWAINSON, William The cabinet cyclopaedia, natural history: A treatise on the geography and classification of animals London; Longman, Rees, Brown, Green & Longman; 1835 [CUL, S]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], no [number/increase/decrease], sp [species], sy [systematics], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], wd [wild/domestic]

NF1 NF [Note front cover] Read Kirby on Geograph Distribution of Insects

N.B. European Plants on Himalaya agrees with idea of great zone

[pale ink] Swainson has written in the Geographical Dictionary

There is a great deal of nonsense talked about perfection of groups &c as far as I can discover; some families have mingled characters & varied habits, others confined characters & peculiar structure.—

NF2 NF [Note front cover] [brown ink] Chas Darwin

p.8. Each country is said to have an original breed of own domesticated quadrupeds.—

p12 General aspect of forms from different countries

p.17 No large animals in Madagascar

p.21 waders peculiar to Europe

p.22 Parrots confined to particular IsIs —

p.24 soft billed birds best characters taken from—

p.26 Many genera in Europe

[pages] 795-796

SWAINSON, GEOG. AND CLASS.

49 2 Lions

50 Malacca birds peculiar

55 European birds go to Asia not v versa

58 North Australia like Africa

69 Mexican Ornithology

106 Australi genus in S. Africa

110 Madagascar

115 Australia & 118

NB [Note back cover] I see grallatores greatest range among birds

Antelopes in North America

p107 Barn Owl S. Africa

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

8 says neither temp — food, foes &c account for local distribution — good to quote him as an example of ignorance — something must check — See about nightingale in Bechstein.

12 show how climate is given up. What a contrast between Java & Madagascar N. Guinea. New Zealand & N. Caledonia as far as is size of Mammals.

21 Waders greatest ranging Birds

50 Analogy of S. Asia & Africa (Probably much extinction in Tropics series before glacial period)

111 on relation of Mammals of Madagascar & India

3 34-38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Motacilla — nightingale 7 19-31 [score in margin] 8 7-18 [score in margin], 35-39 [score in margin] 12 1-6 [score in margin] 17 [words top of page:] New Zealand Caledonia New Guinea contrasted with Sumatra &c &c & England 4-9 [score in margin] /5 [score in margin] / [underlining] "absence ∣ Madagascar", 11-16 [score in margin] 21 15-29 [score in margin] 22 27-35 [score in margin] /32-35 [score in margin] 24 22-25 [score in margin] 26 11-16 [score in margin], 21-39 [score in margin] 27 1-13 [score in margin], 30-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] because better known? 29 7-20 [score in margin] /10-11o 31 35o/ [underlining] "perfectly naturalized" 35 zb 39 29-30o 48 5-6o, 12-13o, 23-38 [score in margin] 49 22-39 [score in margin] 50 24-30 [score in margin] 51 1-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like Elephants driven down 55 41-43 [score in margin] 58 2-7 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] /?/ [word(s) by CD:] Brown 69 28-36 [score in margin] 72 8-9o 81 8-10o 87 20-2Ao 92 7-9o 103 35-38o 104 [words top of page:] Monkeys even in Cape 35°! 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] N. America 5-11 [score in margin] 105 30-38 [score in margin] 106 21-31 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin] 107 31-39 [score in margin] 110 31-39 [score in margin] 111 2-18 [score in margin], 31-39 [score in margin] 114 29-33 [score in margin] 115 1-21 [score in margin] /20-24 [word(s) by CD:] Mem Brown on Birds 116 1-13 [score in margin] /8-11!/4-8 [word(s) by CD:] Opossums make nests 118 2-28 [score in margin] 119 18-26 [score in margin], 35-37o 243 [words top of page:]/1-3 [word(s) by CD:] Every word in this page will serve for the Caracara — an aberrant Eagle 1-36 [score in margin] 245 [words top of page:]/1-3 [word(s) by CD:] It would appear that some circles unite many characters & varied adaptations others more confined 4-7 [score in margin] 357 29-36 [score in margin] (F. Cuvier)

SWAINSON, William The cabinet cyclopaedia, natural history: The natural history and classification of birds 2 vols.; London; Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman; 1836-37 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], ch [change], ds [descent], gd [geographical distribution], ig [intermediacy/gradation], no [number/increase/decrease], sp [species], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] 166 Monkey noise a call note 31 Expressions p.31 [scored through] Crests [scored through]

[scored through] 29 Head ornate

I do not allude to call notes [deletion]

167 on singing of Birds to

185 Nests

29 26-39 [score in margin], 37 [underlining] "Guinea-fowl", 38 [underlining] "have ∣ horns" 31 10-11 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "danger ∣ anger" 72 fig. [word(s) by CD:] angle too ac little too sharp too coarsely shaded 166 4-15 [score in margin], 27-32 [score in margin] (Buffon) 167 8-9 [underlining] "autumnal ∣ robin", 13-14 [underlining] "exerted ∣ where", 18-25 [score in margin] 168 7 [word(s) by CD:] cranes 10-13 [score in margin], 15-20 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "of perchers"/[words bottom of page:] swallow 169 5-7 [score in margin], 9-13 [score in margin] 170 21-26 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "swallow", 30-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cawing a tone song 174 35-38 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "Insessorial" 177 23-30 [score in margin] 185 31-37 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NF 11 Is Falcunculus cristatus a shrike? Vanga a crow?

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

11 Falcunculus. Australian Shrike tears off Bark & hunts for insects; do well to insert in Ch 8 on Transition, when I treat Bird becoming like Woodpecker

112 Vidua, widow Bird of Cape wd suffice for Ch. 6

5 13-18 [score in margin] 6 8-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This should be considered in the Fissirostrial type 10 [words bottom of page:] It is like Echidna & Histrix having spines 11 30-39 [score in margin] /31-33 [word(s) by CD:] Examine this Bird [words bottom of page:] N.B. XX It is not difficult to see how all types would be repeated, because all spring from one stock & same circumstances, which makes order, would make same number of representative wild forms 14 4-8 [word(s) by CD:] what difference 6-10 [score in margin] 15 1-20 [score in margin] /4-8 [word(s) by CD:] thoroughly unphilosophical 307 10-15 [score in margin] 308 11-15 [score in margin]

SWAMMERDAM, Jan The book of nature London; CG. Seyffert; 1758 [CUL, pre-B, S Charles Darwin 1827]

title page [pale ink] Josiah Wedgwood to Erasmus Darwin, to R.W. Darwin to Charles R. Darwin to William Erasmus Darwin 1858 A present from my ingenious friend Josiah Wedgewood to Erasmus Darwin F.R.S.

[pencil] ⟨CD⟩ This book I wish to be given to George

part 1, 125b 35-41 [score in margin] 132a 3-8 [score in margin] 217b 14-22 [score in margin]

SWANK, James Moore Statistics of the iron and steel production of the United States Washington, Government printing office; 1881 [Down]

[pages] 797-798

SWINHOE, Robert Narrative of the north China campaign of 1860 London; Smith, Elder & Co.; 1861 [Down, I]

SWINHOE, Robert Notes on the island of Formosa London; F. Bell; 1863 [CUL, I]

ben, cc [climate/conditions], gd [geographical distribution], gr [geography], ig [intermediacy/gradation], is [islands/isolation], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] Introduction p.29

Ibis p.12; p.47; 57; 75; 86; 103

p.2 to 5 Zoolog Proc

Formosa Ornith Ibis P 44 Female assuming late Plumage of Male; 50 [scored through] Petrocinala; 68 Oriolus do do — but rarely; 131 & 132 Squacco Herons

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [brown ink]

Introduct Ibis p.29 general character of Fauna of Formosa- distance from China

p.12 Ibis — grades of differences & variation in Birds of Formosa

p47 example well-worked out in Lanius

57 do in Garrulus

75 Drymoeca — less marked vars

86 Wagtail more complicated vars like British — conditions of life

103 Centropus do.—

Zoolog. Proc.

p.2 to p.5 general characters of mammals, also to slightly differ in characters of colour slight vars, some distinct

Good for Variation — Geograph. Distrib.— and effect of Conditions of life.—

Introduction, 29 34-56 [score in margin]

Ornithology of Formosa, 12 11-25 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] 13 11-13 [score in margin] 44 [brown ink] 23-28 [most underlined], 27-35 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Ibis Jul 1863 p.22 47 1-11 [score in margin], 13-20 [score in margin] 50 11-16 [score in margin] 57 17-27 [score in margin] 68 23-28 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "green ∣ spotted"/29 [underlining] "This ∣ much" 75 16-19 [score in margin] 86 5-30 [score in margin] 103 2-6 [score in margin] 131 10-13 [word(s) by CD:] sexes alike same places 24-32 [score in margin] /27-28 [underlining] "splashed ∣ very" 132 16-20 [score in margin]

Mammals of Formosa, 2 1-4 [score in margin], 44-47 [score in margin] /46 [underlining] "generally darker" 3 5-9 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin], 17-22 [score in margin], 27-33 [score in margin], 43-46 [score in margin], 48-50 [score in margin] 4 1-6 [score in margin], 10-19 [score in margin] 5 29-31 [score in margin]

SYME, Patrick Werner's nomenclature of colours 2nd edn; Edinburgh; 1821 [CUL]

sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NF [Note front cover] [scored through]

Beak of female; ash grey males nearly black Legs &c exact [illeg] orange — few

[illeg]

Soles of feet yellow, skin of beak with very faint [illeg] legs partly [illeg] shape of feathers becomes same — lower mandible & part of upper [illeg] grey

TASSO, Torquato Gerusalemme liberata 2 vols; Firenze; 1821 [CUL.1900]

3 "vi".m, "viii". [score in margin] 4 "x". [score in margin] 8 "xxiii". [score in margin] 10 "xviii". [word(s) by CD:][translates] 21 "lxi".X

TAYLER, John James Christianity London; Williams & Norgate; 1868 [Down]

TAYLOR, John Ellor Flowers London; Hardwicke & Bogue; 1878 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

TAYLOR, Richard (ed.) Scientific memoirs vol. 1; London; 1837 [CUL]

che, mhp [movements and habits of plants], t [time]

NB [Note back cover] Nothing October /56/

vii 25 [score in margin] (Ehrenberg) 224 6-10 [score in margin] [scored through]/7-8"...", 9-10z, 22-26 [score in margin], 27-45 [score in margin] 225 5-9 [score in margin], 11-15 [score in margin], 15-21 [score in margin], 33-38 [score in margin] /33-34 [underlining] "the ∣ multiplicity" 227 [words bottom of page:] The whole Universe a life, the plant a crystal, a life — i.e. his definition, but what commonly called life, a unity producing a different class of complexity than other unities.— Good idea- to show life only laws like universe 234 35-42 [score in margin] /37-39?, [words bottom of page:] Is there more unity in zoophytes 236 15-16 [underlining] "utterly incapable"/?/9-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mem. plants gain habits 25-28 [score in margin] /? 240 16-19 [score in margin] /18 [word(s) by CD:] Zoophites

411 14-38 [score in margin]

TEALE, Thomas Pridgin Dangers of health London; J. & A. Churchill; 1878 [Down]

TEGETMEIER, William Bernhard The poultry book 11 parts; London; Orr & Co.; 1856-57 [CUL]

cs [crossing], he [heredity], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

part 1 NB [Note back cover] O/

part 2 NB [Note back cover] O/

part 3 NB [Note back cover] p.47, p.48

47 26-27 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] /Q 48 10-12 [score in margin], 10 [underlining] "the ∣ quill"

part 4 NB [Note back cover] Cuckoo Cochins [brown ink]; 53; 56

52 31-33 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "Cuckoo" 53 26-28 [score in margin]

part 5 65; 66; 72 [brown ink] Correlation of Eggs and plumage; [pencil] 76

65 3-5 [score in margin], 32-37 [score in margin] 66 35-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like wild 72 8-10Q, 10-14 [score in margin], 36-37 [score in margin] 76 25-28 [score in margin] /Q

part 6 NB [Note back cover] 86; 87

86 1-6 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin] 87 6-11 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin]

part 7 NB [Note back cover] 89; 95 good Reverses

[brown ink] 2 [Q?] non [deletion] sitters producing sitters not so with me

98; 99; 100 spur often on Hens; 93 related Characters of Spanish not shown early

[pages] 799-800

TEGETMEIER, POULTRY BOOK 1856

It would be good to cross 2 distinct hen-tailed breeds & see if tails wd not come — Cross 2 breeds of which chicks are not barred & see if not come barred.

89 7-11 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin] 90 11-14 [score in margin] 93 1-5 [score in margin]

95 17-21 [score in margin], [word(s) by CD:] Reverse Q [brown ink] 20-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "sits ∣ steadiness" 97 24-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Andalusians 25-29 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "the [score in margin] ∣ weeks" 98 5-7 [score in margin] 99 1-3 [score in margin] /Q, 41 [score in margin] / [underlining] "is ∣ sharp", [count lines from bottom] 1→; 100 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "set ∣ leg", 2 [underlining] "that ∣ softer", 37-41 [score in margin] /39 [underlining] "markings ∣ reason"

part 8 NF Plates of Ptarmigan NB [Note back cover] 102; 111; [brown ink] Comb if not clipped fearful vantage [illeg] fighting

101 [count lines from bottom] 9-8 [score in margin] / [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] in same sub-breed 102 13-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very different from other breeds 17 [underlining] "hens ∣ former", 19-20 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 103 14-16 [score in margin] /25-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a relation between Hens & Cocks [count lines from bottom] 11-10 [score in margin] / [score in margin] /→;/[words bottom of page:] I think a Cochin Cuckoo yes p.53 & Dorkins (I think I have seen a Cuckoo Spanish at Anerly [count lines from bottom] 9-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] loss of character 106 [count lines from bottom] 16-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Boldness 111 [count lines from bottom] 16-15 [score in margin]

part 9 NB [Note back cover] 115 to end; 123; 133; [brown ink] 123.

Sexual selection.

SB [Sheet at back] [dark ink]

p.123 Pheasant attached to single Hen. 124 Hybrid Pheasant & Fowls

- 133 crossed Hamburgh good motherings. 115 [count lines from bottom] 13-11 [score in margin] 116 13-15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9-7 [score in margin] 119 9-11 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] 122 [count lines from bottom] 17-13 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 14-13 [score in margin] [brown ink] 123 2-5 [word(s) by CD:] It is an ambiguous variation 21-22 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-11 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 11 [underlining] "some ∣ favourite "/ [word(s) by CD:] — Selecting Bird [count lines from bottom] 3Q [brown ink] 124 3-6 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] "extraordinary wildness", 14Q [brown ink], 15 [underlining] "tails very", 16 [underlining] "and ∣ was", 17-20 [score in margin], 19-20 [underlining] "whilst ∣ pheasant", 19-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Prepotency Q [brown ink] 21 [underlining] "entirely black", [count lines from bottom] 14 [underlining] "colour ∣ dark", [count lines from bottom] 14-4 [word(s) by CD:] Different race of Fowls unduly[?] affects hybrid with Pheasant shows Pheasant not preponder in colour Q/ [brown ink] 125 [count lines from bottom] 8-5 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 7-6 [underlining] "that ∣ nest"/ [word(s) by CD:] Q [brown ink] ag[part illeg] death of embryo [count lines from bottom] 4-3 [score in margin] 126 8-12 [score in margin], 9-13 [score in margin] 129 13-14 [score in margin] 130 [count lines from bottom] 7-4 [score in margin] 131 5-7 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "three ∣ varieties" 133 [count lines from bottom] 7-4 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink] 135 5-6 [score in margin], 6-7Q [brown ink] 136 8-11 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 18-14 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 18-7 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7-4 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "Cuckoos", [count lines from bottom] 6-5 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Spangling runs through several breeds

part 10 NB [Note back cover] several pages marked

[brown ink] 154. relation of sterility & Hen-tailed Sebright Bantams.

142 9-12 [score in margin] 148 [count lines from bottom] 5-2 [score in margin] 150 10-13 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 13-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9-4 [score in margin] 153 [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] 154 5-9 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] [brown ink], 25-28 [score in margin] 156 9 [underlining] "assume ∣ tinge", 11-12 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "two ∣ here", 19-22 [score in margin], [brown ink] 23-26 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "for ∣ years"/Q

part 11 NB [Note back cover] [brown ink] 162 Chicks of silky Fowls Q—

[pencil] 163 Silkiness not transmitted to offspring plate "White Aylesbury Ducks". [word(s) by CD:] Lemon Beak 158 18-21 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 6-3 [score in margin] 159 18-20 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "Spangled Bantams" 161 [words top of page:] [brown ink] 161 11-15 [score in margin] /13-15 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] "its ∣ hue" 162 1-3 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 17-13 [score in margin] 163 11-14 [score in margin] 164 12 [underlining] "Some ∣ like", 13 [most underlined], [count lines from bottom] 10-5 [score in margin] 165 12-18 [score in margin] /Q 172 [count lines from bottom] 5-3 [score in margin]

TEGETMEIER, William Bernhard The poultry book 15 parts; London; Routledge; 1866-67 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cs [crossing], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], in [individuals], or [origin], phy [physiology], sl [selection], ss [sexual selection], sx [sex], ta [time/age(organic)], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

part 1 NB [Note back cover] O/

part 2 NB [Note back cover] Marked & referred to old Pages

40 [count lines from bottom] 4 [score in margin] 41 [count lines from bottom] 3-2 [score in margin] 42 19-20 [score in margin] 46 1-2 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 13-11 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "consume ∣ grass"

part 3 NB [Note back cover] [scored through]

Cochins produce many[?] Cocks

p.49. New

p55 & p.58 Q Brahmas crossed Breeds now true for Cochins & Chiltern greys a large var.

of Malays- Himalayan Rabbits

p72 Q Crossed birds after moulting not true.—

Reversion in individual Birds

49 14 [score in margin] / [underlining] "pectoral", [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 55 11-16 [score in margin] 58 [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] 72 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] plate "Silver Polish". [word(s) by CD:]

Black Poland with white white-Poland with black Silver Poland Golden Spangled Poland

part 4 NB [Note back cover] strong shells 78

Malays very small comb & wattles 76 new

[scored through] 79 Interbreeding Q

73 1-2Q, 9-11 [score in margin] /Q 76 [count lines from bottom] 13-10 [score in margin] 78 15-17 [score in margin] 79 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hens →;/25-30 [score in margin], 17-21 [most underlined], 23Q/a "fact" says 24a "necessarily" cause 24c "the ∣ who", 25-26"...", 25c "breeding ∣ in", 28-30"..." 81 7-13 [score in margin]

part 5 NB [Note back cover] Copied

[scored through] 97 Old Cocks getting yellow Hackles Reverse in individuals

p102 Q in ch. 24 Spanish Fowls originally [deletion] Mediterranean origin

97 4-7 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 1-13 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 17-16 [whole underlined] 102 8-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Tender [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /→; 103 2-5 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 19-18 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 18 [underlining] "immense ∣ face", [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] 105 [count lines from bottom] 6-2 [score in margin] 106 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] [scored through] 107 14-16 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin] 119 17-20 [score in margin]

part 6 NB [Note back cover] 123 new. form of sexual selection

[scored through] 128 Black & white Games not breeding Q.

[scored through] [brown ink] 135 Interbreeding Game

[brown ink] spurs extra on Game breeds.

121 11-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10-8 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "early ∣ precocious" 123 17-23 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink], 25-26 [score in margin] 124 6 [underlining] "neck ∣ stray", 8 [underlining] "whole ∣ and", 9-10 [underlining] "wings ∣ powerful", 10 [underlining] "thighs ∣ muscular", 18 [underlining] "plumage ∣ like", 24 [underlining]

[pages] 801-802

"beak ∣ massive", 26 [underlining] "The spur", 27 [underlining] "dense ∣ leg", 28-29 [score in margin] 125 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 2 [underlining] "are ∣ savage" 128 23-25 [score in margin] 131 [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [score in margin] 135 1-6 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] /14-12 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink] 137 3-6 [score in margin] 139 [count lines from bottom] 8-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7c/a "an" An [count lines from bottom] 7"...", [count lines from bottom] 7a "bird" as [deletion] Mr T's poultry works

part 7 NB [Note back cover] p.165 Pheasant male; p.155; 157; 165, 167 Hybrids

150 [count lines from bottom] 18-12 [score in margin] 155 4-7 [score in margin], 8 [underlining] "pairs ∣ hens", 8-9 [word(s) by CD:] Hens selected 11 [underlining] "Golden Mooneys", 14-16 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] "hens", [count lines from bottom] 4 [underlining] "the ∣ small", [count lines from bottom] 1→; 156 20-22 [score in margin], 29* 157 [count lines from bottom] 17-14 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 13 [underlining] "year ∣ feathers", [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [score in margin] 158 13-18 [word(s) by CD:] As also produced by crossing probably reversion — 17 [underlining] "they ∣ pencilled", 17c/a "8" 2 & 8 17-20 [score in margin] 163 [count lines from bottom] 13-7 [score in margin] [brown ink] 165 [count lines from bottom] 18-1 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 18 [underlining] "the ∣ single", [count lines from bottom] 17 [underlining] "affection ∣ common", [count lines from bottom] 13"... [brown ink], [count lines from bottom] 13-11 [whole underlined], [count lines from bottom] 10 [underlining] "entertain ∣ to", [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "artifice ∣ anything", [count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "sooner ∣ takes", [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [underlining] "Extra-ordinary wildness" 166 [count lines from bottom] 9 [underlining] "Silver ∣ Hamburgh", [count lines from bottom] 9-8 [word(s) by CD:] Pheasant male [count lines from bottom] 7-5 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "close pencilling" 167 19-22 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 14-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 9-7 [score in margin]

part 8, 172 38-40 [score in margin] 173 20-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no too young 30-32 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] 175 2-5 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 181 26-27 [score in margin] 184 18 [score in margin] 185 24-26 [score in margin], 37-41 [score in margin] 191 9-12 [score in margin]

part 9 NB [Note back cover] 204 Houdans

209 33-36 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "and ∣ horned", [count lines from bottom] 1→; 210 1-5 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin]

part 10, 219 26-29 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin], 40-41 [score in margin], 43 [underlining] "are non-sitters" 222 9-10 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "bright blue" 224 3-7 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "produced ∣ had", 14-17 [score in margin] 231 33-40 [score in margin] 234 40-42 [score in margin] 236 1-4 [score in margin]

part 11, 248 1-5 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] 250 19-25 [score in margin]

part 12 NB [Note back cover] 269 Turkey 271 277

Fertility 280, 282 eggs Peacocks Q

285 [scored through]

269 14-23 [score in margin] (Baird) 271 20-23 [score in margin] (Baird) 277 28-30 [score in margin], 36-38 [score in margin] 280 18-20 [score in margin] 282 3-5 [score in margin] 285 12 [underlining] "five ∣ eggs"

part 13 NB [Note back cover] O/

part 14 NB [Note back cover] O/

part 15 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [brown ink]

The Poultry Book

p.47 & 48 Cochins — O [red pencil] middle-toe very long.— [pencil] p.41 & 42 [brown ink] tail very short — primaries very short.

p.[deletion]46 Cuckoo Cochins p.[deletion]46 Cochins graze much- 57[deletion] 49. Pectoral muscles little developed

65 Sykes on Fowls imported from Deccan Pigeons from Aegypt breeding at first (as did my African Fowls)

72[deletion] Malays 81 eggs variable in size & colour ⟨[underlining] [red pencil]⟩ Q[deletion] 78- chicken Q feathers slowly

p.76 [scored through] 97. [red pencil] Cuckoo Dorking Cock [red pencil], remarkable for having nearly same coloured feathers in both sexes.

86 [scored through] 102. & 107 Spanish- tender — p103. immense comb in both sexes. 87[deletion] 103. Shape of Skull, affected by Comb

88 [scored through] 89 [scored through] 105 Two strains of Spanish; one from Holland.— Q 106 get white patch at different periods ⟨[underlining] [red pencil]⟩

[scored through] 90 p107. About Spanish Fowls not sitting p97. R [red pencil]

93 in Spanish Fowls great uncertainty in getting the corded[?] white face

[scored through] 95 p.119 Two non-sitters produce sitting chickens, p.133 do R [red pencil]

X [red pencil] 97 Spanish Audubons[pencil] p121.[pencil] get secondary male characters very early: crow at 6 weeks Q

99 [scored through] 123 Pedigrees of Game Fowls extend [deletion] 100 years

X [red pencil] 100. 124 Spur often present in Hens of Game.— (& savage)

100 Colours differ in cocks of several sub-breeds of Game; more than Hens. X [red pencil] but p.131 Hens (p.102) also differ much

193 131 Cuckoo Game

X [red pencil] 103 131 A Game sub-breed with Cocks & Hens alike

111. 139. Comb a fearful vantage to foe. curious like[pencil] injury for Beauty sake!

116 Pencilled Hamburghs [deletion][pencil] described by Aldovrandi — X [red pencil] Cocks not pencilled. 119 [scored through] 150 non-sitters

123 Spangled Hamburgh — [pencil] p155 2 sub breeds [brown ink] underg[part illeg] to Pheasants

123 [scored through] 124 [scored through] 165[pencil] Pheasants selecting particular Hens to pair with

[pencil] 165 & 167 stronger — like Hyaenas

[scored through] 124 Young Hybrid Pheasants

"Extraordinary wildness" Reversion.— R [red pencil]

126 167[pencil] First crosses of breeds of Fowls & Hybrid Pheasants very large size

129 2 [deletion] p.155[pencil] sub-breeds of Spangled Hamburghs

X [red pencil] 130 Hen-tailed Cocks p154 do strong generally not very fertile; [but Hen-tailed game are said to be so p.102]

135 172[pencil] Polish Fowls at least 200 years old

136 172[pencil] Difference in top-knot of Cock & Hen Polish.— Hackles in Cocks correlation comb only rudimentary — wattle & Beard congenitive — Nostril [illeg] 175 not so open; inter-maxillary bones absent.— [deletion][pencil]

[pencil] 173 Blumenbach on the Skull — good

[pencil] 181 in some breeds wattles, in some beard.—

[pencil] 175 Correlation of Skull & Plume

[pencil] do form of comb

p.136 Cuckoo 185[pencil] Polish: Silver & Golden

[pages] 803-804

TEGETMEIER, POULTRY BOOK 1866

Spangled.

[pencil] p.188 Sultans — p.191 Ghoudkas—

p.158 Bantams, length of feathers on leg —

Breed nearly extinct 159 Spangled Bantams

p161. [deletion][pencil] Breeds of Silk fowls p.162

Degenerate in this country: Chickens Q very pretty canary-yellow — 163 224[pencil] Silkness not transmitted, but colour of skin & bone is transmitted.

165. Ringless Fowls producing tail-feathers —

never true to colour.—

over

⟨over⟩

172 [scored through] 209 Creve-coeurs. large toothed 2-horned comb.

150 [scored through] 241 Origin of Sebright Bantams — complex cross.

[scored through][pencil] 156 [scored through] 248. White Bantams, when mature tend to assume yellow colour & Q[pencil] this very heredetary — Reversion.— — so with Black-Bantams when 2 or 3 years old.

Reversion.— R[pencil]

[pencil] [scored through] New Geol 204 Houdans described

[pencil]

210 Advantages of crossing Fowls

219 Guelders, Comb mainly a rudiment; [red pencil]

Cuckoo Guelder — a sub-breed of polish. no top knot

224 Crossed Silky Fowls

231 good case of Reversion, without a cross

[scored through] 234 [deletion] combs Immense Comb

236 Weight of Poultry & Ducks

250 Bantams with feathers on legs & 2 outer toes longer than wing feather Ch. 25 Correlation of Growth

TEGETMEIER, William Bernhard Profitable poultry London; Darton & Co.; 1854 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], cs [crossing], sl [selection], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 17; 18; 24; 27; 28; 32; 37; 40

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

27 Black Cockins produced from Buff & White — Cochins never fly

36 White lappet very uncertain in Spanish Fowl — (Selection)

17 28-30 [score in margin] 18 13-18 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 19 28-31 [score in margin] 20 16-31 [score in margin] /16-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "crumbly paste" 21 1-2 [score in margin], 14-18 [score in margin] 22 14-19 [score in margin] 24 1-11 [score in margin], 26-32 [score in margin] 25 29-33 [score in margin] 27 1-4 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "small/ rudimentary", 31-32 [score in margin] 28 11-13 [score in margin] 29 5-7 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 30 12-14 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] 31 2-3 [score in margin] 32 27-30 [score in margin] 33 5-7 [score in margin], 8-10 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] 34 24-30 [score in margin] 35 4-7 [score in margin] 36 5-8 [score in margin], 12-16 [score in margin], 19-20 [underlining] "long ∣ comb" 37 10-12 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 39 2-3 [score in margin] 40 [words top of page:] [brown ink] golden Hamburgh 2-6 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 41 6-8 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "Creoles ∣ grays" 42 3-6 [score in margin]

TEGETMEIER, William Bernhard Pheasants for coverts and aviaries London; Horace Cox; 1873 [CUL, I]

cs

SB [Sheet at back] See to; p47 [scored through] scent; 112-114 [scored through] crossing [scored through]; [deletion]

24 9-13 [score in margin] 47 5-12 [score in margin] 92 37-40 [score in margin] 93 18-23 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin] 113 26-34 [score in margin] 114 2-11 [score in margin]

THOMAS, Cyrus Acrididae of North America Washington; Government printing office; 1873 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] 25 [scored through]

25 11-14 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

THOMPSON, J. New, correct and complete ready reckoner Gainsborough; H. Mozley; 1805 [Down, pre-B]

NB [Note back cover] [calculations in margin]

THOMPSON, William The natural history of Ireland 3 vols.; London; Reeve, Benham & Reeve; 1849-51 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cs [crossing], ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], no [number/increase/decrease], pat [pathology], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

SB1 [Sheet at back] ix; xix; 122; 136; 138; 208; 307; 309; 311; 329; 339; 341; 366; 373; 407 good cases of occasional migrations; Dixon's Poultry first part merely amusing; Index Corvidae Rare birds dull

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

ix Disease of Birds in England compared to continent & Ireland comp. to England. Odd against migration p22 Sea Eagle preferring Black Fowl- p39 Peregrine Falcons getting a mate when one killed — Eyries well known — Ch. 5

xix on increase of Missel Thrush Ch 5 (p.122)

136 Q Thrush odd variations in place of nest & materials of

307 Carrion crow races in Ireland 208 different variety of Tomtits in Ireland & England

309 Cross with Hooded

330 Q On Magpie changing place of nest from persecution — tame in Norway Q

366 On American Cuckoo in Ireland—

373 Kingfisher American do 407 Swallow & Bittern

⟨over⟩

[pale ink] viz by leading the Bird to be constant in one or the other Method.—

Ducks

ix 16-23 [score in margin] xix 17-27 [score in margin] 22 14-19 [score in margin] (Edmonston) 39 13-19 [score in margin]

[pages] 805-806

[some pages uncut]

122 1-5 [score in margin] 136 18-20 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 138 1-4 [score in margin] 208 1-6 [score in margin] 209 12-15 [score in margin] (Macgillivray, Jardine) 307 17-18 [score in margin] 309 27-30 [score in margin] 311 3-5 [score in margin] 329 27 [underlining] "reward", 29-32 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "persecution", 36 [score in margin] 330 1-8 [score in margin] (Hewitson)/1 [underlining] "collection ∣ notice", 28-33 [score in margin] (Selby) 339 28-30 [score in margin] 340 23-27 [score in margin] (Jardine) 341 1-3 [score in margin] 366 5-14 [score in margin] (Temminck) 373 16-20 [score in margin] (Thompson) 407 20-24 [score in margin] (Yarrell) 434a 37-38c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed]

vol. 2 SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

p12; p19; 27; 42, 4; 47, 9; 60; 65; 69; 70; 85, 8; 98; 103; 122; 133; 146; 164; 172; 228; 247; 256; 272; p314; p328

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

11 In Islay half Rock Doves chequered

15 Flight of Carrier Pigeon

49 Cases of grouse breeding in confinement

61 Decrease of Partridges, even to local extinctions, cause very obscure 314 Rails at same time

65 Q Different Habits of Partridge of Scotland & Ireland in rising quietly or scream

69 Q increase of Quails & of those staying to breed 70 do Q

122 NQ our shore birds know Equestrian less dangerous than footman 133 Q Heron not afraid of Train

146 Q Herons breeding on the ground

172 Q American Herons in Ireland at time of Migration in America, which was case with Cuckoo

247 Q Breeding of Woodcocks in Ireland—

256 Q Case inexplicable Probably would not cross 254 thought to be lighter natural colour Q

272 Crested Snipes var. several shot.

328 Q Waterhen not covering eggs in a safe Place.

[dark ink] 327 Waterhens fighting violently for females

11 17 [underlining] "in lslay"/16-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Ireland 32-35 [score in margin] (Andrews), 36 [underlining] "Col. macularia" 12 5-9 [score in margin] (Blyth) 15 1-5 [score in margin] 19 16-19 [score in margin] 25 29-37 [score in margin] 27 25-33 [score in margin] 42 9-11 [score in margin] (G. White) 44 21-23 [score in margin] (Sabine, Eyton) 47 17-20 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin] 49 12-16 [score in margin] 60 4-6 [score in margin], 8-11 [score in margin] 61 2-3 [whole underlined], 10-15 [score in margin] 65 15-19 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "more ∣ of", 31-35 [score in margin] 69 1-7 [score in margin] 70 5-8 [score in margin] 85 2-7 [score in margin] 88 [words top of page:] singular so small a habit 1-2 [score in margin], 15-21 [score in margin] /17-19 [word(s) by CD:] different genus 98 32-35 [score in margin] (Selby) 103 11-14 [score in margin] (Yarrell), 13-14 [underlining] "ringed ∣ feathers", 14-18Q 16-18 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "several ∣ ringed" 122 14-15 [score in margin] 133 31-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] game 146 30-35 [score in margin] (Jardine) 147 8-10 [score in margin] 164 11-12 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] (Selby) 172 27-33 [score in margin] (Temminck, Keyserling, Blasius, Schlegel) 173 1-2 [score in margin] 228 5-8 [score in margin] 229 21-23 [score in margin] 247 2-6 [score in margin] (Thompson) 254 10-16 [score in margin] 256 19-27 [score in margin] (Selby) 257 1-4 [score in margin] 272 9-12 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 314 9-16 [score in margin] 327 28-33 [score in margin] 328 13-22 [score in margin]

vol. 3 SB1 [Sheet at back] p17; p31; 39; p.44; 63; 68; 70; 102; 110; 323; 441; 457, 8; 461, 2, 5; I have read only 1st vol. of Yarrell

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

31 Origin of Domestic goose — variable (good) p.44 Domestication of Grey Lag: or Parents

63 Q Migratory instinct wearing off in 12 years in wounded geese

102 Division of flocks of Wigeons &c into distinct flocks (Ch. 6)

441 Extension of frequency of Starling of late years, after loss.

457 Hybrid Blackbird & Thrush (intermediate young)

458 Various Hybrid Swans to 462

465 Ages of Birds Ch. 5

[scored through] 39 & 70 Hybrids Ducks & Geese

17 1-5 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 31 8-16 [score in margin] /11-12Q [brown ink] 39 1-7 [score in margin] (Yarrell) 44 26-28 [score in margin] 63 20-26 [score in margin] 68 1-5 [score in margin] (St John) 70 31-34 [score in margin] 102 9-13 [score in margin], 18-28 [score in margin] /23-27 [score in margin] 110 12-16 [score in margin] 323 31-33 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 441 1-4 [score in margin] 456 36-37 [score in margin] 457 6-8 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin], 30-37 [score in margin] 458 1 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 460 26-27 [score in margin] 461 4-15 [score in margin], 22-27 [score in margin] (Yarrell), 29-32 [score in margin] (Selys-Longchamps) 462 6-10 [score in margin] (Westwood, S. Moreton) 465 33-35 [score in margin] 467 12-14 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin], 37 [underlining] "fifty-one years"

THOMSON, David Handy book of the flower-garden 2nd edn; London; William Blackwood & Sons; 1871 [Down]

THORELL, Tamerlan Études scorpiologiques Milan; J. Bernardoni; 1877 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

THORELL, Tamerlan On European spiders Upsala; Ed. Berling; 1869-70 [CUL, I]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], sp [species], sx [sex], sy [systematics]

NB [Note back cover] a generalised group of spiders with radiating affinities & small genera, very distinct — p41

135 Blind Spiders in caves

[scored through] 205 Sexes

41 2-9 [score in margin] 135 13-15 [score in margin] (Keiserling) 205 16-21 [score in margin]

THORELL, Tamerlan Remarks on synonyms of European spiders Upsala; J. Lundström; 1870-73 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

THORNTON, Robert John A new illustration of the sexual system of Linnaeus vol. 1 [Down]

[pages] 807-808

THOUGHTS on the mental functions Edinburgh; Oliver & Boyd; n.d. [Down, I]

beh [behaviour]

NB [Note back cover] 115 to end

On Expressions

116 recognises Expressions instinctively O/

iv 6-7 [score in margin], 10 [underlining], [words bottom of page:] ⟨not CD⟩ v 8 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] ⟨not CD⟩) vi 20 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] vii 9 [score in margin], 17 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin], 49 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

116 23-35 [score in margin]

TIEGHEM, Philippe Van Traité de botanique 4 fasc.; Paris; F. Savy; n.d. [CUL, S]

che [chemistry], ct [cell theory], fg [fertilisation/generation], phy [physiology], tm [type/morphology]

fasc. 1 NB [Note back cover] p61, 2 Bloom; p155; -85 Fluids for absorbing Light; 91 Constituents; 96; 98; 122 Frank Bicarbonate; 138 read to

60 fig. [score in margin] 61 11-22 [score in margin] 62 1-5 [score in margin] 86 1-8z 91 24-30 [score in margin] 96 23-29 [score in margin], 40-47 [score in margin] 98 40-46 [score in margin] 99 16-23 [score in margin], 48-51 [score in margin] (Sachs) 103 23-25 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin] 123 35-48 [score in margin] (Sachs, Guillemin), 41-44 [score in margin] /43 [underlining] "cupro-ammonicale" 126 14-17 [score in margin] 138 3 [score in margin] 147 2 [score in margin] 155 1-5 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] (Sachs)

fasc. 2 NB 202 & 208 & 209 Frank. Loss of weight of grains; 209 Bears on my experiments with drops of water; 225 Root-Hairs.—; 248 Effect on Haricot crest of Ammonia in humid air; 255 Hairs

202 16-23 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin] 203 5 [score in margin], 40-46 [score in margin] /46 [underlining] "Barthélémy Dispacées" 208 6-7 [score in margin], 8-30 [score in margin], 39-46 [score in margin] 209 4-12 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin], 38-43 [score in margin] 225 1-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "Rapa", 41-43 [score in margin] 248 31-34 [score in margin] 253 [count lines from bottom] 2-1 [score in margin] 255 20-26 [score in margin] 309 [count lines from bottom] 15-12 [score in margin] 315 9-11 [score in margin] 318 15-19 [score in margin]

fasc. 3 NB 474; 480 Protoplasm

341 1-4z 343 34-42 [score in margin] 355 18-27 [score in margin] 359 17-20 [score in margin] 432 7-12 [score in margin] 437 35-37 [score in margin] 450 20-22 [score in margin] 453 5-9 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] 456 31-35 [score in margin] 474 15-18 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin] 480 39-45 [score in margin]

fasc. 4, 490 4-5 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "leucite"/ [word(s) by CD:] or Aleuron! 492 11-19 [score in margin], 28 [underlining] "condense ∣ protoplasma", 43-46 [score in margin] 493 8-14 [score in margin] 494 9-12 [score in margin] 498 fig A.m, fig B. [score in margin], 18-19 [underlining] "partagent/protoplasma" 500 40-45 [score in margin] 505 20-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "latex ∣ Euphorbia" 524 35-37 [score in margin] /35-36 [underlining] "paraissent/réserve" 526 27-29 [score in margin] 528 41-44 [score in margin] 529 29-34 [score in margin] 532 18-22 [score in margin] 574 34-46 [score in margin] 596 5-10 [score in margin], 13-18 [score in margin] 598 28-32 [score in margin], 41-45 [score in margin] 622 1-6 [score in margin] 624 7-10 [score in margin], 19-25 [score in margin] /19-20 [whole underlined] 627 8-12 [score in margin]

TIETZE, Emil Über Devonischen Schichten von Ebersdorf Cassell; Theodor Fischer; 1870 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

TIMIRIAZEFF, Clement An essay on the theory of Darwin St Petersburg; 1865 [CUL, I] [in Russian]

TORNØE, Hercules Chemi Christiania; Grøndall & Søn; 1880 [Down] [some pages uncut]

TRÉMAUX, Pierre Origine et transformations de l'homme et des autres êtres Paris; L. Hachette; 1865 [Down]

TRÉMAUX, Pierre Origine et transformation de l'homme et des autres êtres part 1; Paris, L. Hachette; 1865 [CUL]

NB [Note back cover] O/

TREUB, Melchior Notes sur l'embryogénie de quelques orchidées Amsterdam; Johannes Müller; 1879 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

TRIMEN, Henry and THISELTON-DYER, William Turner Flora of Middlesex London; Robert Hardwicke; 1869 [Down]

ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], no

NB 345 large number of rarest plants, compared with common in Middlesex

345 15-23 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

TSCHUDI, Friedrich von Sketches of nature in the Alps London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longman; 1856 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], gd [geographical distribution], mhp [movements and habits of plants], oo [relationship of organism to organism], ta [time/age(organic)], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB1 [Note back cover] p16 [scored through]

NB2 [Note back cover] p16

SB1 [Sheet at back] p.18; p.89; p.151; p.152; p.160; 170; 178; 236

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

16 3 weeks between blossoming of highest & lowest Cherry-tree

89 case of Fox carried by Eagle & escaped alive Goat 90 children

151 3 vars of Bears — Black feeds more on vegetable. 152 Brown attacks Goats

160 Cattle in Spring know the Bell for turning out for Summer Q

178 Wild sheep in Alps — Bergamesque peculiar Breed N.Q.

236 Ibex or Steinbock very different on Alps & Pyrenees

96 Chamois common to Pyrenees, Caucasus, Carpathian

16 3-7 [score in margin] 89 16-28 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin] 90 27-36 [score in margin] 91 3-6 [score in margin] 151 20-23 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] 152 8-12 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "while ∣ brown" 160 31-37 [score in margin] /33-34Q 170 22-26 [score in margin] 178 5-9 [score in margin], 29 [underlining] "Bergamesque" 179 1-9 [score in margin] 236 23-27 [score in margin]

[pages] 809-810

TUCKER, Abraham The light of nature pursued 4 vols; London; 1831 [CUL.1900]

vol. 2, 269 [count lines from bottom] 14a "implying" no

TUKE, Daniel Hack Illustrations of the influence of the mind upon the body in health and disease London; 1872 [CUL.1900]

beh [behaviour], eb [embryology], phy [physiology], t [time]

SB [Sheet at back] All on Expression, except p.282 on imagination of Mother

remarks sensation via the epigastric region from many emotions long ago observed.

p.29 30 75 88 98 135 136 141 154 159 223 244 261 263 269 271 273

282 — Effect of imagination of mother on foetus

340 345

29 6-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] He experimented on himself 8-10 [score in margin] /Q 30 3-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "sensory ganglia", 11-16 [score in margin] 75 4-5 [score in margin] 88 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] ∣ err when I speak of retching from Habit or resulting tone — imagination is cause. 89 15-22 [score in margin] 98 [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] 135 3-7 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-6 [score in margin] 136 [count lines from bottom] 19-16 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12 [underlining] "burning shame", [count lines from bottom] 9-7 [score in margin] 141 8-18 [score in margin] 154 [count lines from bottom] 10-3 [score in margin] 159 16 [underlining] "Pride", 18 [underlining] "elevation ∣ head", 17-20 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Does a man making himself tall — account for position of Head — He is ready for action — 223 5-12 [score in margin] 244 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 261 2-12 [score in margin] /? 262 [count lines from bottom] 18-9 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] 263 2-6 [score in margin], 13-17 [score in margin] 269 8-18 [score in margin] 271 [count lines from bottom] 19-16 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 15 [whole underlined] 273 [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [score in margin] 282 [count lines from bottom] 16-3 [score in margin] 340 18-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] shows how different emotion is from will — like reflex action 345 [count lines from bottom] 14-10 [score in margin] 347 17-23 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 14-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 4-2 [score in margin] 350 5-12 [score in margin]

TURTON, William British fauna vol. 1; Swansea; J. Evans; 1807 [CUL, pre-B, S Charles Darwin 1826]

sh [shells], tm [type/morphology]

87 [count lines from bottom] 4 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] [brown ink] 118 [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] B> 129 16 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Horse Luck 136 4 [score in margin] 138 32 [score in margin] 140 39 [score in margin] 141 32 [score in margin] 142 47 [score in margin] 143 31 [score in margin], 36-45 [score in margin] 144 5-9 [score in margin] 145 47 [score in margin] 146 24 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 147 55 [score in margin] 148 13 [score in margin] 149 27 [score in margin] 150 4 [score in margin] 154 3 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin] 156 2 [score in margin] 157 21 [score in margin] 159 1 [score in margin] 161 3 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin] 162 9 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin], 51 [score in margin] 163 7 [score in margin], 26 [score in margin] 165 15 [score in margin] 167 36 [score in margin] 171 37 [score in margin], 52 [score in margin] 173 33 [score in margin] 174 17 [score in margin] 177 2 [score in margin] 178 5 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin] 179 41 [score in margin] 184 [brown ink] 30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Odostomia 32 [word(s) by CD:] ∣ 41 [word(s) by CD:] 2 46 [word(s) by CD:] 3 53 [word(s) by CD:] 4 [words bottom of page:] * Shell spiral produced, mouth contracted subangular generally distinct from, in body short & furnished with teeth 185 [brown ink] 7 [word(s) by CD:] 5 22 [word(s) by CD:] Sym: 30 [word(s) by CD:] 9 39 [word(s) by CD:] do 186 [brown ink] 8 [word(s) by CD:] 6 16 [word(s) by CD:] 7 23 [score in margin] [pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] 8 30 [word(s) by CD:] 9 39 [word(s) by CD:] 10 46 [word(s) by CD:] 11 187 [brown ink] 1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] * Planorbis 22 [score in margin] [pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] 1* 29 [score in margin] [pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] 2 36 [word(s) by CD:] 3 45 [score in margin] [pencil]/ [word(s) by CD:] 4 52 [word(s) by CD:] 5 [words bottom of page:] Shell simple, spiral, depressed, spines lateral mouth oblique 188 [brown ink] 3 [word(s) by CD:] 6 10 [word(s) by CD:] 7 16 [word(s) by CD:] 8 191 18 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Sym: 26 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] 192 [brown ink] Sym: 11 [word(s) by CD:] do 17 [word(s) by CD:] do 24 [word(s) by CD:] do 36 [word(s) by CD:] Sym 43 [word(s) by CD:] do 50 [word(s) by CD:] do 193 [brown ink] 1 [word(s) by CD:] do 8 [word(s) by CD:] Symnaea 33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Symnaea 34 [word(s) by CD:] 1* 41 [word(s) by CD:] 2 47 [word(s) by CD:] 3 [words bottom of page:] * Shell ornate conical mouth entire longitudinally oblong the rt lip joined to the left at the base & folding back on the pillar 194 [brown ink] 1 [word(s) by CD:] 4 7 [word(s) by CD:] 5 15 [word(s) by CD:] 6 21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 7 28 [word(s) by CD:] 8 41 [word(s) by CD:] 10 195 [brown ink] 1 [word(s) by CD:] 11 196 6 [score in margin], 21 [score in margin], 40 [score in margin] 197 1 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] 198 6 [score in margin] 201 4 [score in margin], 50 [score in margin] 207 [count lines from bottom] 11 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 208 22 [score in margin], 24 [word(s) by CD:] Fecal orifices turned one way 29 [score in margin] 209 23 [score in margin], 28 [score in margin], 52 [score in margin] 210 12 [score in margin] 211 39 [score in margin] 212 [count lines from bottom] 29-28 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 23-22 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 18-17 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 13-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7-6 [score in margin] 213 36 [score in margin], 52 [score in margin] 214 11 [score in margin] 215 26 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin], 43 [score in margin], 45 [score in margin] 216 15 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] of Lamarck 37 [score in margin], 41 [score in margin] 217 14 [score in margin], 30 [word(s) by CD:] Chelata of Lamarck

TUTTLE, Hudson The origin and antiquity of physical man Boston; W. White & Co.; 1866 [CUL]

h [humanity], no [number/increase/decrease], v [variation]

NB 35 Number of races of man made by various Authors

35 7-16 [score in margin] (Buffon, Kant, Hunter, Virey, Blumenbach, Desmoulins, Bory de St Vincent, Morton, Pickering, Burke, Jacquinot), 7 [underlining], 9 [underlining], lO [underlining], 12 [underlining], 13 [underlining], 14 [underlining], 15 [underlining] ⟨numbers⟩

TWINING, Thomas Science for the people: a memorandum London; C. Goodman; 1870 [Down]

TYLOR, Edward Burnett Anthropology London; Macmillan & Co.; 1881 [Down]

TYLOR, Edward Burnett Primitive culture 2 vols.; London; John Murray; 1871 [CUL, I from the author with regrets that chap. II was in print before the Descent of man was published — Apr. 28]

beh [behaviour], t [time], tm [type/morphology]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] Expression

p.150 153 voice tones of; 167 do; 169 pleasure only in air Greenlanders turn up nose in contempt or horror; 27

16 15-21 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 150 29 [underlining] "accompanied"/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] ∣ shd say the sounds cause the form of face 151 6-9 [score in margin] 153 21-34 [score in margin] 166 21-30 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "whine of" 167 24-37 [score in margin] 169 15-19 [score in margin]

TYLOR, Edward Burnett Researches into the early history of mankind London; John Murray; 1865 [CUL]

beh [behaviour]

NB [Note back cover] Expression

41 opposition in signs p38 — Opposition p51

[pages] 811-812

TYLOR, MANKIND 1ST EDN

& 53 — Gestures Kissing rubbing noses &c 62 [scored through]; 54 foreigners talk by gesture

Nodding do gestures

6 15-18 [score in margin] 35 21-25 [score in margin] 38 4-18 [score in margin] 41 26-30 [score in margin] 45 12-17 [score in margin] 51 18-27 [score in margin] 52 26-31 [score in margin] 53 2-8 [score in margin] 54 3-21 [score in margin] 62 1-4 [score in margin]

TYLOR, Edward Burnett Researches into the early history of mankind 2nd edn; London; John Murray; 1870 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], h [humanity], t [time]

NB1 [Note back cover] p45 snapping fingers; p52

Expression; 38; 41; 44 Book; 47; 48; 52; 69

p272 Excellent on Progress with Mankind — & similarly of mind — Referred

NB2 [Note back cover] [illeg]

38 5-9 [score in margin], 14-22 [score in margin] 41 23-35 [score in margin] 44 29-31 [score in margin], 38 [score in margin] 45 15-17 [score in margin], 16-25["..."], 24-28 [score in margin], 34 [underlining] "smelling" 47 10-15 [score in margin] 48 20-23 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] 51 23-29 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "pleasure/greeting"/24 [underlining] "rubbing ∣ other's"/29 [underlining] "pattings ∣ Fuegians" 52 16-21 [score in margin] 53 13-15 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "back with" 69 1-5 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "with fingers", 36 [score in margin] (Lieber) 275 31-32 [score in margin] (G.J. French) Tib 16-23 [score in margin] 276 16-23 [score in margin] 372 3-38 [score in margin], 19-20z 373 1-20 [score in margin]

TYNDALL, John Address delivered before the British Association assembled at Belfast, with additions London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1874 [Down]

TYNDALL, John Essays on the use and limit of the imagination in science London; Longmans, Green & Co.; 1870 [Down, I]

TYNDALL, John On the physical phenomena of glaciers (extract); London; 1858 [Down, I]

[some pages uncut]

UNITED STATES Entomological commission for the years 1878 and 1879 relating to the Rocky Mountain locust Washington; Government printing office; 1880 [Down]

VACEK, Michael Über Österreichische Mastodonten Wien; Alfred Hölder; 1877 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

VASSEUR, Gaston Recherches géologiques sur les terrains tertiaires de la France occidentale part 1: Bretagne Paris; G. Masson; 1881 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

VAUCHER, Jean-Pierre Étienne Histoire physiologique des plantes d'Europe 4 vols.; Paris; Aurel; 1841 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], cs [crossing], dic, f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mhp [movements and habits of plants], phy [physiology], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB1 [Note back cover] Not abstracted nor is Lecoq

NB2 [Note back cover] 160 Williams vessels of Cruciferae

SB [Sheet at back] Vol I [blue pencil]

Everything without red cross is about cross-fecundation

p4 D; 17 — wind D; [scored through] Look over Marks; 21.D; 24.D

[scored through] to 58 (from now I shall skip largely)

[red pencil] All used about Crossing

74D.

143-151 Fumaria D

156 Cruciferae

Law of Variation 159 X [red pencil] 160 D 163 200 D

Dimorphism 308 X [red pencil] Violets

do — 316 X [red pencil] Reseda

x 322 X [red pencil] Drosophyllum allied to Drosera

D 329 Polygala D 388; D 347; D 350; D 355; D 364

Sagina 377 X [red pencil] dimorphic?

D 383

Used [scored through] 400, 403 Linum

407 Malva D

[scored through] [blue pencil] 408 Do

493 Acer D

518 521 Pelargonium D

523 528 D

542 X [red pencil] Noli me tangere Dimorph

Dimorph

544 X [red pencil] Oxalis

563 — Dictamnus D

572 587

[red pencil] very poor Book

⟨over⟩ 24D

⟨D indicates "dimorphism"⟩

vi 25-28 [score in margin] (Cassini) 4 17-21 [score in margin] 8 21-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] C. Calycina 10 23-27!/25-28 [score in margin] 11 1-6 [score in margin] 17 33-36 [score in margin] 20 30-37 [word(s) by CD:] opening of anthers 31-40 [score in margin]

[pages] 813-814

(Sprengel) 21 13-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "et ∣ pied" 23 26-30 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "première ∣ mâle" (Jussieu) 24 24-28 [score in margin] 33 20-25 [score in margin] 36 1-3 [score in margin] (De Candolle, A.P.), 39-41 [score in margin] 44 21-26 [score in margin] 58 27-31 [score in margin] 74 10-16 [score in margin] 112 20-21 [score in margin] 117 5-6 [score in margin] 143 7-13 [score in margin] 144 22-25 [score in margin] 150 13-18 [score in margin] (Soyer Willemet) 151 8-16 [score in margin], 36 [underlining] "Capnoides" 154 20-24 [score in margin] 156 26-31 [score in margin] 159 11-26 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "Cochlearia ∣ alpina"/17 [word(s) by CD:] good 20-21 [word(s) by CD:] Law of Variation 160 1-6 [score in margin] (De Candolle, AP.) 161 1-4 [score in margin] 163 35-40 [score in margin] 200 15-31 [score in margin] (Gaudin) 308 12-15 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] 309 8-15 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "de ∣ dans" 316 15-27 [score in margin] 322 22-26 [score in margin] 323 27-32 [score in margin] 324 8-10 [score in margin] 325 3-6 [score in margin] 329 13-15 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] 347 3-9 [score in margin] 350 3-10 [score in margin] 355 26-30 [score in margin] 364 25-30 [score in margin] 377 13-16 [score in margin] (Gaudin)/14 [underlining] "souvent apétale"/ [word(s) by CD:] dimorphic 385 1-4 [score in margin] 400 3-8 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "Austriaticum" 401 21-25 [score in margin] ∣ 22 [score in margin] / [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "c'est ∣ les" 403 16-18 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "dix carpelles" 404 19-20 [score in margin] 407 11-22 [score in margin] 408 18-23 [word(s) by CD:] Fermond 22-27 [score in margin] 493 23-26 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] (Linnaeus) 518 37-39 [score in margin] 521 18-20 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 523 37-41 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I have seen this differ in Greenhouse vars 525 16-21 [score in margin] /16-27 [word(s) by CD:] strange notion but shows what a relation there is in position of anther & nectary 528 3-8 [score in margin] 542 30-38 [score in margin] 543 21-24 [score in margin] /?? 544 8-15 [score in margin] 546 10-12 [score in margin] 547 21-23 [score in margin] 549 6-13 [score in margin] 555 28-29 [score in margin] 559 37-39 [score in margin] 560 1-8 [score in margin] 563 7-14 [score in margin] 572 19-25 [score in margin] 578 16-21 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] p371 Lythrum

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [pale ink]

Vol 2 Vaucher

21 & 22 Rhamnus — dimorphic or polygamous

42 Leguminosae Dichogamy &c

64 Spartium Dic.

82 Ononis dimorphic

90 Nat. Hybrids

188 Nectar-glands Vicia — Dimorphic Vicia

194 Lathyrus. Dimorphic & good gradation

204 Phaseolus — Dic.

213 Lupinus 2 sorts of anthers

225 Arachis dimorphic

225-299 Dioicous Legum. Dic

327 330 333 Epilobium &c Dic

339 allied genus D. Moth caught by proboscis

370 Lythrum Dimorphic

535 Saxifraga Dic.

558 563 565 to 571 Umbellifera Dic

610 611 624 627 Flowers of Ray & centre in Umbellifera. Law of Relations; in relation to Daucus — central flowers at 613, 614

644 Adoxa central flower, form from position

682, 693 Crucianella. Dic.

702 Galium sexes separate

732 Scabiosa dimorphic

11 18-28 [score in margin], 21 [underlining] "dioiques", 33-36 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] "femelles" 21 13 [underlining] "dioïques ∣ avortement", 14 [underlining] "hermaphrodites", 23-24 [score in margin] 22 8-10 [score in margin] 42 41 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Legumin 65 19-22 [score in margin] (Koch) 82 28-33 [score in margin] 90 5-22 [score in margin] 106 19-29 [score in margin] /28 [underlining] "filets ∣ neufs" 110 31-35 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "renflent ∣ ferment" 111 1 [underlining] "Globosum", 2-3 [underlining] "les ∣ les" 188 10-18 [score in margin], 31-37 [score in margin] 189 7-11 [score in margin] 194 7-11 [score in margin] (De Candolle, A.P.) 204 15-19 [score in margin] 205 39-41 [score in margin] 213 10-15 [score in margin], 39-41 [score in margin] 224 34-36 [score in margin] /?/35 [underlining] "fleurs infertiles" 225 15-22 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] 226 5-8 [score in margin] 227 34-38 [score in margin] (De Candolle, A.P.), 37-41 [score in margin] /39 [underlining] "vers ∣ arbre" 229 2-4 [score in margin] 231 20-21 [score in margin] 327 21-22 [score in margin] (Koch), 25-30 [score in margin] 330 13-17 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin], 28-34 [score in margin], 35-39 [score in margin] 331 35-38 [score in margin] /37 [underlining] "ouvrent ∣ soir" 333 16-20 [score in margin] 339 8-13 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 368 34 [word(s) by CD:] Read 369 30-32 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "où ∣ et" 370 30-38 [score in margin], 34-40 [score in margin] 371 1-12 [score in margin], 4-12 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 381 15 [word(s) by CD:] Read 535 13-21 [score in margin] 558 8-16 [score in margin] 563 9-21 [score in margin] 564 4-7 [score in margin] 565 6-9 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin], 34z 566 34-37 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "la ∣ sessile" 568 8-11 [score in margin] 571 25-29 [score in margin] 610 13-15 [score in margin] 611 6-10 [score in margin] (De Candolle, A.P.) 613 22-26 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "et ∣ rouge" 614 13 [underlining] "ombellule ∣ ordinairement"/ [word(s) by CD:] see p.611 624 16-19 [score in margin] 627 9-13 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin] /18-19 [underlining] [brown ink] "la ∣ femelle", 33-39 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "femelle centrale" 630 38-40 [score in margin] 636 33-38 [score in margin] 644 25-33 [score in margin] 682 20-24 [score in margin], [words top of page:] Rubiaceae 693 7-12 [score in margin] 702 31-40 [score in margin] 703 41 [score in margin] 705 10-11 [score in margin] 732 30-36 [score in margin], 37-41 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

vol. 3 [Sheet at back] Vol 3 Vaucher

300 Compositae. Dichogamy

307 Lobelia fertilization a dioicous form D

309 Goodenia References good D

387 Asclepius does not believe is D.

396 Apocynum D.

399 Vinca D

402 Menyantes Dimorphic

413 Dic.

454 Dimorphic

461 Echium dimorphic

461 Pulmonaria do

466 Myosotis palustrus do

518 Digitalis Dic

576 Mentha dioicous

578 Lycopus do

584 Salvia manner of fert (subsid) Dic.

596 Origanum 599 Thymus 603 Satureya

611 Melissa 687 General Remarks on d.

723 Hottonia dimorphic 724 [scored through] Lysimachia [scored through]

738 Primula dimorphic 741 Soldanella dimorphic?

☞ In former Volume about Lupins with 2 coloured Stamens?

3 3-4 [word(s) by CD:] Not read to p.299 300 12-16 [score in margin], 34-38 [score in margin] 301 4-7 [score in margin], 9-13 [score in margin] 307 3-8 [score in margin], 27-31!! 309 5-7 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] 387 22-27 [score in margin] 399 6-8 [score in margin], 13-15!!/ [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 402 6-11 [score in margin] 413 27-32 [score in margin] 461 21—

[pages] 815-816

VAUCHER

22 [score in margin], 23-28 [score in margin] 462 30-31 [score in margin] /27-31 [word(s) by CD:] mentioned by Gray 466 1-4 [score in margin] 489 29 [word(s) by CD:] Read 490 9-11 [score in margin] 518 36-39 [score in margin] 596 15-19 [score in margin] 599 7 [underlining] "Thym commun"/6-13 [word(s) by CD:] not our garden plant see Steud 18-22 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "sous ∣ couchées", 33 [underlining] "fleurs ∣ dioïques" 600 15-17 [score in margin], 19-20 [underlining] "le ∣ avorté", 21-31 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "fleurs ∣ rose" 601 28-34 [score in margin] 603 25-28 [score in margin] 611 12-17 [score in margin] 687 24-32 [score in margin] 718 40-41 [score in margin] 719 1-3 [score in margin] 723 10-17 [score in margin] 724 4-6 [score in margin] 738 13-16!/ [score in margin] 741 16-21 [score in margin] (Koch)

vol. 4 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

[blue pencil] Vol 4

35 Atriplex

complex sexual case gradation

521 [scored through]

very imperfectly skimmed, but as much as it deserves

521, 522 on relation of fertilization to position of nectar Dichogamy

35 12-27 [score in margin] 434 15-17 [score in margin] 521 2-11 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] 522 30-34 [score in margin]

VEITH, Johann E. Die Naturgeschichte der nutzbaren Haussäugethiere Wien; W. Braumüller; 1856 [CUL]

cs [crossing], dg [degeneration], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], or [origin], sl [selection], sp [species], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NF [Note front cover] Veith

title page [words top of page:] Reith [scored through] Veith 11 29-36 [score in margin] /31 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) races produced by selection deteriorate when neglected 15 24-25 [score in margin] / [underlining] "weil ∣ theilt" 24 24-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] wild horses of central Asia 28 [underlining] "ohngefähr ∣ gewöhnlichen"/ [word(s) by CD:] small 33 [underlining] "Ihre ∣ kraus" 25 1 [underlining] "lohbraun", 2 [underlining] "isabellgelb ∣ mäusegrau", 9 [underlining] "weissliche", 10 [underlining] "behaarte ∣ Pamer", 12 [underlining] "Kumurah ∣ Bergpferd", 13 [underlining] "das ∣ Sardiniens", 14-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] doubtful whether really wild 17 [score in margin], 27 [underlining] "dunkelbrauner ∣ silbergrauer" 29 [words top of page:] How little we can trust geological evidence shown by the 2 Americas 1 [underlining] "werden ∣ Hauptstämme", 11 [underlining] "dunkelbraune ∣ Pferd", 3-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I daresay from Smith 20-25 [word(s) by CD:] Remarks cannot be traced 31 11-13 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "lange ∣ Mähnen" 33 [words top of page:] I remember lately seeing that English horses had beaten Aegyptian 10 [underlining] "Sie ∣ Stammältern" 34 12 [underlining] "noch ∣ gemeine"/ [word(s) by CD:] Dray Horses 20-21 [word(s) by CD:] India Pony still different 22-25 [word(s) by CD:] But new Forest Shetland & Welsh Ponys have different appearance 26-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] English Pony 35 20 [underlining] "Neapolitaner", 21 [underlining] "schweren ∣ Kopf", 22 [underlining] "Höhe gerichteten", 27 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] "sardinischen ∣ klein" 36 7-15 [word(s) by CD:] nothing particular 37 13 [underlining] "abstehend ∣ hängend"/12-19 [word(s) by CD:] Great heavy horses 38 16-22 [word(s) by CD:] Germany nothing particular- 25 [word(s) by CD:] Northern horses tow.— 39 4 [underlining] "russische", 7 [underlining] "lange Mähnen", 8 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 11-14 [word(s) by CD:] These crossed by Eastern Horse 15 [underlining] "liefländischen", 21 [underlining] "Ukraine", 25 [underlining] "domische Kosakenpferd", 26 [underlining] "Ganaschen"/ [word(s) by CD:] lower jaw 31 [underlining] "polnische"/ [word(s) by CD:] very distinct 35 [underlining] /[words bottom of page:]t 40 7 [underlining] "Bachmatten ∣ Podolien", 16-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "sehr ∣ haut" 41 6 [underlining] "edle ungarische", 28 [whole underlined], 34-35 [score in margin] /34a "Paarung"/[words bottom of page:] i.e. Neapolitan-Spanish 42 11 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 12 [underlining] "in ∣ Slavonien", 16 [underlining] "böhmischen Pferde", 18 [underlining] "fleischigen ∣ Augen", 19-20 [whole underlined], 27 [underlining] "Steiermarks", 31 [underlining] "Salzburgs", 33 [underlining] /[words top of page:] 44 10-11 [score in margin] /10-14 [word(s) by CD:] never have white spot on forehead 48 32-33 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 52 30-32 [score in margin] 55 13-15 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "Die ∣ raçe", 19 [underlining] "spitzigem Kopfe", 21 [underlining] "hohen Beinen", 32 [underlining] "Das ∣ Würzthaler" 56 1-3 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "das ∣ Vieh"/ [word(s) by CD:] 3 30-35 [score in margin] /33 [word(s) by CD:] 6 57 3 [underlining] "England"/3-5 [word(s) by CD:] England not counted 20 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "Holländer", 33 [underlining] "friesischer" 58 3 [underlining] "Tütische", 8c[CD ed], 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] Short Horn 17 [underlining] "Alderney", 18 [underlining] "aus ∣ stammend", 20 [underlining] "fette Milch", 25 [underlining] "grosse ∣ scheckige", 30-31 [underlining] "Hintertheil ∣ Schwein-wurzel" 59 [words top of page:] could these all arise from few crosses? 1 [underlining] "Simmenthaler ∣ Saanervieh", 5 [underlining] "Tiroler", 18 [underlining] "eine ∣ Maul", 19 [underlining] "Ohren", 22 [underlining] "Schweizer" 60 1 [underlining] "Vorarlberger", 7-10 [word(s) by CD:] sub-vars 17-27 [score in margin] /22-25 [word(s) by CD:] sub-vars 29 [score in margin] /29-35 [word(s) by CD:] So above does not include crossed races in his opinion.— 64 26-27 [underlining] "Alpenketten ∣ Nordasien", 27-28 [whole underlined], 33-34 [underlining] "Früher ∣ heimisch"/? 65 1 [underlining] "Sardinien ∣ getroffen", 2 [underlining] "jung zähmbar", 4 [underlining] "Gebirge ∣ Nordafrika", 6-7 [underlining] "im Armenien" 67 10-12 [score in margin] 68 31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Felt 33 [underlining] "gemeine Landschaf" 69 5-7 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] "Lüneburger ∣ Niederungen", 16-19 [score in margin] /16 [word(s) by CD:] 3 25 [underlining] "ungehörnt ∣ hohen", 30-33 [score in margin] 70 5 [underlining] [sp name], 11 [underlining] [sp name], 12 [underlining] "abstammend", 34-35 [score in margin] 71 22-24 [score in margin] 72 5 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "hängenden Ohren" 73 3-4 [score in margin] 78 9-10 [underlining] "hat ∣ Zitzen", 22 [underlining] /[words top of page:] 80 21 [underlining] "grosse ∣ kleine" 81 2-4 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] [sp name], 10 [underlining] "konstant", 11-12 [underlining] "Das ∣ ähnlichkeit", 18 [underlining] "durch Kreuzung", 21-22 [underlining] "China ∣ vor", 27 [whole underlined], 31 [underlining] "Russland" 85 25-27 [score in margin], 27-28 [whole underlined] 86 5-7 [score in margin], 19 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] setter 25 [underlining] "selten Haare"/ [word(s) by CD:] spaniel 26 [most underlined], 32 [word(s) by CD:] Newfoundland 87 1-2!/2 [underlining] "kegelförmiger ∣ Ohren", 4-5 [word(s) by CD:] Greyhound 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] Cattle Dog 22-23 [word(s) by CD:] short snout hanging ears & jaws 25 [word(s) by CD:] Terriers 28 [word(s) by CD:] Pointer 88 5-6 [word(s) by CD:] Danish Dog 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] Pug 17 [word(s) by CD:] Bull-dog 27 [word(s) by CD:] Mastiff 32-33 [word(s) by CD:] St. Bernard 91 10-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "maniculata ∣ Rüppel", 19-21 [score in margin] /19 [word(s) by CD:] Tortoise shell

VERITY, Robert Changes produced in the nervous system by civilization London; S. Highly; 1839 [Down]

33 21-25 [score in margin] 34 1-3 [score in margin] 134 3-12 [score in margin]

[pages] 817-818

VERLOT, Jean-Baptiste Sur la production et la fixation des variétés dans les plantes d'ornement Paris; J.B. Baillière; 1865 [CUL, I, FD]

cs [crossing], dic, f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], in [individuals], mhp [movements and habits of plants], mn [monstrosity], or [origin], phy [physiology], sl [selection], sp [species], spo [species origin], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 4 & 5 Sports; Hybrids; 14 Cytisus adami; 22; 28; 31; 46 Hybrids; 54; 56 Colour of flowers; 59; 63 panachure; 61; 71, 2; 80 & 88; 84 very good; 90; 92

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] ✍ ⟨not CD but dictated by him and with corrections in pencil by hi [score in margin]⟩

Verlot [red pencil]

p.4 & 5 Bud variations — good [pencil]

11 Hybridization, [pencil] facts on Bryanthium Genera

14 case of Datura illustrating Cytisus Adami

20 ✓ [red pencil] Leptosiphon Polemoniaceae[pencil] case of crossing naturally

28 & 31 Vilmorin on selecting greatest duration

30 causes of variation — age of see [scored through] [blue pencil] & time when gathered

32 ✓ [red pencil] Individual plants of same variety alone having power of transmission

34 individual dwarf Ageratum sterile

38 ✓ [red pencil] case of dwarf Saponaria with no power of transmission

39 another dwarf with strongest power

42 Macnab on different effect on offspring of pollen from difft anthers [pencil] of different size [brown ink] in Rhododendron

46 on crossing Tropical & temperate Amaryllis case like Rhod. Arboreum.

54 inheritance of purple beech & of purple barbary. [pencil] Used in Ch xi

56 principle of the 3 colours in flowers.

59 white flowers very rarely vary into other colours

63 & 66 Vilmorin on [pencil] origins of [brown ink] stripe of striped flowers being case of partial reversion. Good. I shew also from crossing.

[pencil] I think partly used

SB2 [Sheet at back] ⟨as SB1 [Sheet at back]⟩

[pencil] Copy of Dichog Next

66 ✓ [red pencil] Vars of Convolvulus, Antirrhynum & Nemophila naturally crossing good as I know the 2 former are self-fertile

71 Do on dianthus

72 ∣ [red pencil] some plants Tomatos Pimentos &c said never to cross naturally

72 Cases of corellation of colour of flower & seed Q[pencil]

74 White spotted leaves inherited [pencil] partly Q

80 Hose & hose primrose sterile

84 Stocks producing mostly double plants quite sterile & a few single-flowered plants by which race is propagated, illustrating production of neutral ants. [pencil] Used

85 Old seeds positively said to produce most double flowers [pencil] not since disputed

[brown ink] ⟨CD⟩ Bears also on selection, knowledge of vars

86 case of gardener who cd distinguish 150 vars of Camellia when not in flower

88 4 cases of monstrous flowers which can be inherited & therefore are not sterile

SB3 [Sheet at back] ⟨simile⟩

89 & 90 On Peloria of Linaria

92 Var. horrida of common Hawthorn [pencil] (used)

93 on inheritance of weeping trees

94 Exaggeration of fastigate habits in seedling Irish yew

[scored through][pencil]

4 22-27 [score in margin] /23-25 [word(s) by CD:] sport 27 [underlining] "une famille" 5 15-22 [score in margin] /17-18 [word(s) by CD:] sport 11 27-33 [score in margin] 14 14-22 [score in margin] (Naudin) 22 19-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] crossed naturally 28 19-33 [score in margin] 30 24-28 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "moins récemment"/ 26 [underlining] "recueillies sur"/28 [underlining] "plus ∣ tardives" 31 12-18 [score in margin] 32 7 [underlining] "Vilmorin", 8 [underlining] "plantes ∣ semblables", 9 [underlining] "même ∣ même", 11-24 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "semence ∣ nombre", 18 [underlining] "tandis ∣ autres", 20 [underlining] "dans ∣ descendance", 22-24 [score in margin] /1-24 [word(s) by CD:] individual plants transmitting colour vars 34 8-11 [score in margin] 38 17-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] non-inheritance 39 6-10 [score in margin] 41 5-7?/7 [underlining] 42 12-18 [score in margin] (Macnab) 46 8-14 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] 54 13-35 [word(s) by CD:] Purple Beech degree of inheritance 55 17-19 [score in margin] (Bertin)/Q/18 [underlining] "et ∣ variété" 56 6-12 [score in margin] 59 11-18 [word(s) by CD:] white flowers rarely vary vary into coloured 23 [score in margin] "rose ∣ Robinia" 61 3-37 [score in margin] 62 [words top of page:] The striping is by seminal generation in Vilmorins case by bud-var with tulips & [illeg] in carnations [words bottom of page:] Gallesio & Lecoq & self with sweet peas show it can come by crossing 63 [words top of page:] I suppose care was rather to prevent the white flowers from being crossed — p.66 care was taken with flowers when one striped [words top of page:] Simple Reversion with crossing 1-6 [score in margin], 2-6 [score in margin], 7-30 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Perhaps I ought to allude to Vilmorin under Tulips 30 [word(s) by CD:] done 7-12 [score in margin] /9-12 [score in margin], 12 [underlining] "qui ∣ par"/10-15 [word(s) by CD:] see p66 15-17 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 27-32 [score in margin] (Vilmorin)/27 [word(s) by CD:] read 29 [underlining] "manière ∣ graines", 36-37 [underlining] "par ∣ blanche" 66 1-3 [score in margin], 10 [underlining] "cultivé ∣ distance"/11 [underlining] "Nemophila insignis"/8-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] yet self-impregnated 21-25 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 69 24-27 [score in margin] 71 4-7 [score in margin] 72 3a/ [underlining] "Piments", [words top of page:] [brown ink] I suppose Pimenta on Jamaica true of the Hills 3-4 [underlining] "Aubergines ∣ mélangent"/4-5 [score in margin] /3 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Both Solanum 27-36 [score in margin] /15-34 [word(s) by CD:] correlation of colour of flower & seed. 74 28-35 [score in margin] /28-29 [score in margin] /14-30 [word(s) by CD:] inheritance of spotted leaves 75 1-5 [score in margin], 6-10 [score in margin], 15-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] inheritance 76 8-12 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink] 80 21-

[pages] 819-820

VERLOT

24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Monster sterile 84 10 [underlining] "Quarantaine", 11-13 [score in margin], 16-22 [score in margin], 16-18 [underlining] "se ∣ simples", 20-21 [underlining] "par ∣ simples", 23-24 [underlining] "si ∣ doubles", 1-25 [word(s) by CD:] excellently good case illustrating selection of neuter ants 33☞/ [underlining] "Cheiranthus ∣ quarantaine" 85 10-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] old seeds produce double flowers 86 22-26 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "Camellia"/24 [underlining] "150 ∣ inspection" 88 8-15 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] [scored through]/10-13 [word(s) by CD:] Monster inherited Calendula 17-19 [word(s) by CD:] Monster do 25-26 [word(s) by CD:] Monster do 29-31 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 89 2-4 [score in margin] /3 [word(s) by CD:] neuter 24-26 [score in margin] 90 14-16 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] /25 [word(s) by CD:] Linaria 92 28-30 [score in margin] /Q 93 19-20 [word(s) by CD:] weeping trees 22 [underlining] "Fogus pendula", 23-26 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] [sp name]/25 [underlining] "à ∣ forme", 34 [score in margin] 94 2-6 [score in margin] (Macnab), 32 [score in margin] / [underlining] [sp name]/25-34 [word(s) by CD:] Exaggeration of character

VIARDOT, Louis Libre examen Paris; A. Le Chevalier; 1871 [CUL, I]

VIARDOT, Louis Libre examen new edn; Paris; A. Le Chevalier; 1872 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

VIARDOT, Louis Libre examen 5th edn; Paris; C. Reinwald; 1877 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

VIARDOT, Louis Libre examen 6th edn; Paris; C. Reinwald; 1881 [Down, I]

VIARDOT, Louis Libre examen (a fragment starting p.97) [Down] [some pages uncut]

VINCENT, Charles W. The year-book of facts in science and the arts for 1875 London; Ward, Lock & Tyler; 1876 [Down]

VIRCHOW, Rudolf Cellular pathology trans, from 2nd edn by F. Chance; London; John Churchill; 1860 [CUL, I]

af [affinity], ch [change], che [chemistry], ct [cell theory], eb [embryology], fg [fertilisation/generation], he [heredity], in [individuals], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] O/ [scored through]

[scored through] [blue pencil] How can 2 widely separated ends of tendon be rejoined by [deletion] proliferation of cells from either end — or does connective tissue between rendings then change — No doubt he wd say yes

[brown ink] Sp Theory p334 Mammary glands & sebaceous glands, identical in nature

[blue pencil] 442 give up Nisus formativus

SB1 [Sheet at back] [brown ink]

14 a body represents a social arrangement of parts every element having its own special action

18 an enormous mass everywhere of minute centres of action

27 plastic matter given up — no structure starts de novo

39 everything formed by prolification.

important m.s. note

50 cellular view not established for all structures

60 no morbid growth really new

66 Hairs found in Brain

83 early single bone-corpuscle really possesses conditions of nutrition peculiar to itself

123 affinities between definite tissues & definite substances 126 example of do — organic poison & disease

129 great importance shd be given to specific action of the elements of the tissues 155 a pus corpuscle cannot be distinguished from colourless blood-cells

162 Fibrine not excretion, but local formation

187 & 219 cancer spreads by absorbence to [deletion] near glands but acctual cells not absorbed — Smallpox can be given by volatile matter & does not require a pus corpuscle.

233 speaks indirectly of all the tissues of body including blood cells building themselves up directly from the Embryonic formative cells of the ovum.* [scored through]

245 on single cells in single skin papilla being diseased & growing into a condyloma

284 whole body consisting of vast number of centres of action —

SB2 [Sheet at back]

294 Woorara poison special action on nerves, & in Bernard, some other book, but such cases are not specialized from single cells

390 & 392 Filmous exudations do not occur in all parts, not in Brain or liver, formed by adjoining parts, with exudations from blood

396 Rejects Blastoma; believes in continuous development of tissues from tissues

398 & 406 connective tissues as germs of the body ovum a cell

400 Two principles, proliferation & division of cells (& endogamous growth within cells less important than latter)

402 subordinate differences in proliferation of cells in morbid structures.

404 Formative cells of embryo exactly alike whether a muscular or nervous element will proceed from them — so they change. & must be impregnated with gemmules

410 In cancer in Bone, the cancer-cells are the indirect descendants of the cells of the Bone.—

SB3 [Sheet at back]

412 cartilage-cells may be converted in medullary or osseous, or back again — changes all [deletion]

[pages] 821-822

412 fat-globules can pass into cells

414 with cartilage & bone we can always trace direct descendence of cells from eels, but with changed nature

421 Pus can be traced back to the elements of preexisting tissues, generation by generation.

422 Cartilage into bone, into marrow, into granulation tissues & into pus — (NB [deletion] these latter changes depend on conditions, & not on gemmules, why not former changes? see MS notes on broken bones

426 In formation of Bone a series of permutations & substitutions

431 Cartilage can only calcify, when it becomes bone it is transformed, the chonodrine changing into gelatine

439 In repair of bones connective tissues become changed into bony tissues

441 every new formation has its origin in preexisting cells — no new acceptions to body — Give up Nisus

445 Pus young tissue with dissolution of intervening matter

450 indifferent formative cells, which might become pus, mucus, or epithelial cells.

SB4 [Sheet at back]

453 granulations in every case arise out of tissues

454 galls & morbid growth show that gemmules not reproduced for change — so change colours of parrots' feathers

Muller about Polypoid growth peculiar to each part [blue pencil]

460 every single epithelial cell &c leads a sort of parasitical existence in relation to rest of body — so distinct in each cell

463 All new formations are at first of similar [scored through] same nature

484 allude to dermoid growths in the orang which produce hairs, teeth & sebaceous glands

SB5 [Sheet at back]

Virchow

function of nucleus

14 an individual consists of cells

18, 27, 38 The eye only epidermis for Origin 99 do

39 important M.S. notes

50; 53; 62; 64; 66; 68; 83; 101; 123; 126; 128; 155; 162; 164; 187; 219; 223; 245; 284; 294; ☞ [blue pencil]334 Sp. theory; 441 Species [blue pencil] Theory [blue pencil]; 442 Sp Theory; 445 to 463; 484; 487 All references to Pangenesis except two

SB6 [Sheet at back] [scored through] The independent life according to V. [deletion] of each cell or cell-territory [deletion] accords well with each cell procreating its own gemmule — making its own offset

xxiii 24 [score in margin] / [underlining] "The ∣ continuous" 11 1-6 [score in margin] 14 6-14 [score in margin] 18 13-16 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] 27 9-12 [score in margin], 15-21 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 38 19-22 [score in margin] 39 [words top of page:]/[whole margin] [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] But remember action of pollen on Mother plant: here we have proof that male element can affect cells during proliferation 14-16 [score in margin] (Remak)/15 [underlining] "proliferation", 20-26 [word(s) by CD:] yet many produce gemmules at each age, but of what use? 20 [underlining] "proliferation", 23 [underlining] "exception ∣ lymphatic", 24 [underlining] "belonging ∣ organs", 27-30 [score in margin] /27-28 [underlining] "when ∣ divide", [words bottom of page:] the question is whether a new cell formed from gemmule in opposition with another might not be confounded with division or proliferation 50 7-11 [score in margin] /1-21 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] & Paget says muscles, nerves & Blood-vessels are not formed in [deletion] effused lymph.— 8a "the" internal 53 1-5 [score in margin] 60 6c "physiological"/ [word(s) by CD:] natural 20a "every" newly formed 21-24 [score in margin] 62 1-4 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin] 63 35 [underlining] "of ∣ structures" 64 2-3 [underlining] "consists ∣ business", 3-8 [score in margin] /6-7 [underlining] "Heterotopia ∣ loci"/ [word(s) by CD:] see p.66 66 23- 32 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 67 9-12 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "epidermic", 26 [underlining] "tumour", 27-28 [underlining] "structure ∣ epidermis", 31 [underlining] "sometimes ∣ parts", 32 [underlining] "epidermis", 33 [underlining] "of lymphatic" 68 17-20 [score in margin] 83 17-18 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "single ∣ corpuscle" 99 24-27 [score in margin] 101 34-35 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Elastic tissues 123 15-18 [score in margin] /16-18 [underlining] "certain ∣ constitution" 126 17-23 [score in margin], 21a "substances", 20-27 [word(s) by CD:] no doubt organic substances poison of Hydrophobic for salivary glands.xyn 28-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Blister-Beetle 31-35 [word(s) by CD:] Poisonous Fishes [words bottom of page:] Small-pox on skin 128 23-26 [score in margin] 129 17-20 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 155 25-31 [score in margin] 162 12-18 [score in margin] 164 21-25 [score in margin] 165 2-5 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 187 7-15 [score in margin] 219 10 [underlining] "corpuscular"/ [word(s) by CD:] or cancer-cells 12-17 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] of cancer 30-33 [score in margin] 223 18-22 [score in margin] 245 1-5 [score in margin], 6-11 [score in margin] /7a "papilla" though so minute 11-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "acuminate ∣ condyloma" 284 4-10 [score in margin] 294 32-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] special affinity of organs pulsates[?] 334 17-22 [score in margin] 335 17-19 [score in margin] 338 28-33 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 339 10-15 [score in margin] 390 22-23 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 391 4-7 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] 392 8 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "p.162", 14-18 [score in margin], 31-35 [score in margin] 393 4-9 [score in margin] 396 2-6 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 397 21-25 [score in margin], 27-35 [score in margin] 398 7-11 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] /14-16 [underlining] "substitute ∣ germs", 26-28 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin], 35 [underlining] "connective" 399 3 [underlining] "connected framework", 10-15 [score in margin] (J. Müller, Schwann) 400 1-4 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin] 401 17-18 [underlining] "endogenous ∣ cells" 402 18-20 [score in margin], 30-35 [score in margin] 403 8-19 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] 404 12-17 [score in margin] 405 11-14 [score in margin] 406 1-6 [score in margin], 19-23 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 407 1-6 [score in margin] 410 33-35 [score in margin] 413 8-10 [score in margin] /8"... 413 1-5 [score in margin] /5...", 17-29 [score in margin], 18c "in"/ [underlining] "nuclei ∣ them", 21-33 [word(s) by CD:] i.e. do not generate fat 32-35 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "may ∣ fat", [words bottom of page:] if this be so many gemmules may pass into cells — it certainly appeared in intestines & liver that fat passes into & out of cells 414 15-19 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "proliferation" 421 28-

[pages] 823-824

VIRCHOW

34 [score in margin] 422 2-26 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] /23-25 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] what a change of nature must have included gemmules; or it is rather chemical, can hardly be chemical as at any age such changes supervene in broken bones.— 425 13-17 [score in margin] /16-17 [underlining] "intercellular substance"/17 [underlining] "artilaginous", 19 [underlining] "calcification ∣ ensues", 24-27 [score in margin] 426 12 [underlining] "permutations ∣ substitutions ", 25-31 [score in margin] 431 31-35 [score in margin] 439 2-4 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] 441 30-34 [score in margin] 442 [words top of page:]/1-2 [word(s) by CD:] ∣ must give up Nisus formativus 1-8 [score in margin] 445 9-12 [score in margin] 446 12-14 [score in margin] 447 11-14 [score in margin] 448 18-23 [score in margin] 449 29-34 [score in margin] 450 12-17 [score in margin] 453 16-19 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 454 5- 8 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-21 [word(s) by CD:] Galls & morbid growths shows that cells may be modified, without new gemmules by morbid nutrition or stimulus [deletion] 455 15-17 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 457 8-11 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 458 25-27 [score in margin] /17-27 [word(s) by CD:] this looks like gemmules 459 1-5 [score in margin] 460 26-35 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] 462 29-30 [score in margin] 463 1-9 [score in margin] 484 19-24 [score in margin] /22-24 [underlining] "produce ∣ ovary" 487 4-8 [score in margin], 19-26 [score in margin] 488 2-6 [score in margin]

VIRCHOW, Rudolf Über einige Merkmale niederer Menschenrassen am Schädel Berlin; K. Akademie der Wissenschaften; 1875 [Down, I]

h [humanity], r

5 1-3 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] /3 [underlining], 15-18 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin]

VIRCHOW, Rudolf and HOLZENDORFF, Freiherr von Sammlung gemeinverständlicher wissenschaftlicher Verträge 1. Serie; Berlin; Carl Habel; n.d. [Down, I by Theodorus Müller] [some pages uncut]

VÖCHTING, Hermann Beiträge zur Morphologie und Anatomie der Rhipsalideen Leipzig; 1873 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

VÖCHTING, Hermann Botanische Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiet der Morphologie und Physiologie. 3. Der Bau und die Entwick-lung des Stammes der Melastomeen ed. Johannes Harnstein; Bonn; 1875 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

VÖCHTING, Hermann Über Organbildung im Pflanzenreich part 1; Bonn; M. Cohen & Sohn; 1878 [CUL]

26 14-16 [score in margin] 27 26-30 [score in margin] 28 9-12 [score in margin] 34 13-16 [score in margin] 57 15-17 [score in margin] 67 4 [underlining] "krautige", 26-28 [score in margin] 79 19-21 [score in margin] 86 19-22 [score in margin] 91 36-37 [score in margin] 99 36-37 [score in margin] 107 12-22 [score in margin] 169 4-8 [score in margin] 172 13-17 [score in margin] 175 7-10 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 180 10-12 [score in margin] 189 15-17 [score in margin] 199 26-28 [score in margin] 200 19-20 [score in margin] 201 19 [underlining] "Stachel ∣ Weiden" 202 24 [underlining] "Hollunder", 25-27 [score in margin] 203 2-5 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "irrige", 27-28 [score in margin] 209 23-24 [score in margin] 211 1-5 [score in margin], 21-26 [score in margin] 213 4-7 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] 215 15-21 [score in margin] 233 20-29 [score in margin] 242 14-19 [score in margin] 244 11-15 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "Anstösse" 247 27-30 [score in margin]

VOGT, Carl Lectures on man ed. J. Hunt; London; Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts; 1864 [CUL]

he, ig [intermediacy/gradation], sp [species], t [time], ts [transmutation], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] p.45; 395 Turf-swine; 397, 8 Cattle; 399 Sheep good; 400 Barley; 355 Herr on do; Used

p.452-453 Transitions 454 457; 458 good 468

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

[brown ink] 452 on intermediate forms between the classes & between species.

[brown ink] 454 Do

[brown ink] 455 gives Agassiz blunders on first coming in of various classes

411 Even purely bred black Cats whose pedigree is known for some generations have kittens fairly striped at birth

[blue pencil] See back of Page on Transmission of Characters

[brown ink], [scored through] 121 Negro pelvis

[brown ink] ⟨not CD⟩ p.45

(Species Theory)

C. Vogt

81 23 [underlining] "head ∣ rounder", 24 [underlining] "jaws ∣ skell", 25-38 [score in margin], 29 [underlining] "type ∣ skull", 37-38 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] over 82 18-24 [score in margin] 88 table.m to lines 1, 5, 23, 27, 29, 31, 33 90 22-29 [score in margin], 30-38 [score in margin] 91 15-19 [score in margin], 32-36 [score in margin] 121 33-36 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "cuneiform, lengthened" 127 9-11 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] 129 12-14 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 133 14 [underlining] "self-consciousness" 137 15-16 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin] [scored through] 150 6-9 [score in margin], 6 [underlining] "gap ∣ diastema", 9-10 [underlining] "tooth ∣ chimpanzee" 151 5-8 [score in margin] 189 5-9 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:] Child 222 27-32 [score in margin] 290 36-38 [score in margin] (Lund) 355 10-28 [score in margin] (Rütimeyer, De Candolle, Alphonse) 356 26-32 [score in margin] 395 28-32 [score in margin] 396 1-3 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin], 34-39 [score in margin] 397 4-6 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] (Rütimeyer) 398 2-7 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin] (Owen), 18-22 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin] 399 2-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] [scored through], 8-11 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] / [score in margin] / [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Sheep 15 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin] 400 30-31 [score in margin] 411 7-13 [score in margin] 421 19-21 [score in margin] /? (Rengger) 431 34-37 [score in margin] 452 16-38 [score in margin] 453 6-31 [score in margin] (Andreas Wagner) 454 26-34 [score in margin] (Gaudry) 455 26-39 [score in margin] (Agassiz) 457 27-33 [score in margin] 458 19-26 [score in margin] (Lovén) 459 8-12 [score in margin] 464 21-31 [word(s) by CD:] Orang developed Gibbon 465 2-3 [word(s) by CD:] developed Macacus 12 [underlining] "mandril", 17-21 [score in margin] (Gratiolet) 467 1-2 [score in margin] 468 7-20 [score in margin]

VOGT, Carl Lettres physiologiques Paris; C. Reinwald & Co.; 1875 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] read to p.83. May 3d

VOGT, Carl Mémoire sur les microcéphales ou hommes-singes Paris; 1862; including

QUATREFAGES DE BRÉAU, J. Comptes rendus des scéances de l'Académie des Sciences

[pages] 825-826

64 (1867): 1-5 [review of Vogt] [CUL, I]

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], dg [degeneration], ds [descent], dv [divergence], geo [geology], h [humanity], he [heredity], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], pat [pathology], r [reception of Darwinism], ta [time/age(organic)], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

Quatrefages, NB [Note back cover] 2; 4

title page [brown ink] Quatrefages on Vogt on Man (important) [pencil] All used

2 22-27 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] 3 3-6 [score in margin] 4 6-13 [score in margin] (Gratiolet), 17-20 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin], 35-38 [score in margin] (Vogt) 5 8-11 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin]

Vogt, SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [pale ink]

This will come under Arrest

Vogt on Microceph; & Quatrefages on Vogt

Add Vogt to names of those who have declared descent of man

50 on Prognathism pithecoid of Microceph — in Anthropomorphic apes the intermaxillary bone disappears very early

54 curious correlations of frontal sinus & muscular force & degraded state & age in man & apes

56 crests for jaw muscles in Microceph & old apes

59 Skulls simian, faces human

73 ages at which last molar or dens sapientiae appears

79 Apes born with relative larger skulls or brain than Man

125 126 idiots case like endowed with less surfaces [pencil] of brain than simiae [pencil] but more in mass

168 good. Desor no dorn, animals imitate; notorious that monkeys do — so do savages so do grt. microcephalic idiots — Imitation no doubt plays a most important part in education

176 idiot, when Brain excited near death, recalled old recollections so do animals, remember without thinking of them.

184 are very fond of climbing: one does not doubt the Theory of lambs, & kids frisking on a tiny hillock as alpine animals, but every one wd laugh at passion in Boys for climbing trees being remnant of arboreal Habits.—

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

197 summary on Skulls & brains of Microcephalous

199 on parentage of man — from a form lower even than Ouistitis

Quatrefages

p.3 argues that man not descended from Anthropomorphous but I think Vogt expressly admits this.

p.4 admits Gratiolets view of no real affinity between Anthropomorphous apes — Blyth admits also.— says man not descended from one ape. but that all apes & man descended from a common unknown type — quote Quatrefages — but this implies so much convergence I cannot admit — probably the split was taken way back

SB3 [Sheet at back] Vogt p.169 Micro tendency to imitation to extraordinary dgree

171 Micro dumb

Small skulls — yet development of frontal sinus — prognath going dumb — good [scored through] strong tendency to imitation, eg fond of climbing

p.197 convolutions of brain simpler

198 Prognathus effrayant

184 strong, very active, jumping & gambolling — grimaces — go up stairs on all 4s

185 Versatile — attention never long to anything — intelligence below that of animals

20 30 [underlining] "docteur Behn", 31-32 [score in margin] /31 [underlining] "treize ans"/32 [underlining] "en rougissant" 21 4-6 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "oeil ∣ une" 26 30-32 [score in margin] 27 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "en ∣ tête"/2 [underlining] "d'une ∣ suivants"/3 [underlining] "accentuer ∣ fortement" 50 8-10 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 54 20-21 [score in margin], 22-23 [word(s) by CD:] correlation 25-27 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 56 1-6 [score in margin] 57 21 [score in margin] 59 1-3 [score in margin] 73 10-12 [score in margin] 78 6 [score in margin] 79 6-11 [score in margin] 124 13-17 [score in margin] (Rudolf Wagner) 125 11-13 [score in margin] 126 4-9 [score in margin] 127 3-4 [score in margin] 156 25-31 [score in margin] /27 [word(s) by CD:] correlation 160 3-6 [score in margin] 168 27-31 [score in margin] 169 1-3 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin] /26 [word(s) by CD:] Savages 176 3-10 [score in margin] 184 25-28 [score in margin] 185 13 [underlining] "versatilité", 22-24 [score in margin] 191 17-22 [score in margin] 194 17-29 [score in margin] (Rütimeyer) 197 2-11 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "requius", 27-30 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] 198 2-4 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "prognathisme effrayant" 199 30-32 [score in margin] 200 1-3 [score in margin] 15-17 [score in margin] (Lartet), 19-23 [score in margin]

VOGT, Carl Über die Aufgänge der Organismen Hadelborn; Ferdinand Schöningh; 1870 [Down]

VOLZ, Wilhelm Beiträge zur Kulturgeschichte Leipzig; G. Teubner; 1852 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], ch [change], cs [crossing], ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], hy [hybrids], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], no [number/increase/decrease], sl [selection], sp [species], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] [brown ink]

77 Goose 78 Duck Antiquity

NB2 [Note back cover] Many important marks; marked from here p137; p226; p230; p232; p264; p371; 380; 400; 455

NB3 [Note back cover] p.99; ☞ Dates of Authors; p392 [scored through]

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

7 Bischof [deletion] see beginning says seeds stick to water Birds

47 X [red pencil] Mixing of races forbidden — 3 Moses 19.19 shows was attended to & done

76 x [red pencil] Polycrates of Samos had done much to improve cattle (which cd only be selection)

[pages] 827-828

VOLZ

78 age of Fowls well made out — Duck not known tame in Aristotles

80 X [red pencil] Alexander chose best Indian cattle to send home

91 Sheep & Goat in Ctesias time larger than in Europe

99 X [red pencil] increase in number of varieties of Plants & Dates

115 History of Dog — sheep dogs shd be white

114 x [red pencil] Sheep in Columellas time improved by cross

137 Ducks introduced in Germany from Rome. Anas Enten

226 increase of animals in S. America

229 2 breeds of cattle in Brazil

231 Newfoundland not fd in N. England when discovered

400 Alpine cattle generally small Q

5 39-40 [score in margin] (Brown)/39-45 [word(s) by CD:] 13 plants in W. Africa from W. Indies are there any American genera? 6 16-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Siebold says Mays washed ashore in Japan 1200 years ago 43 [score in margin] (Link), 44 [score in margin] (Siebold) 7 [words top of page:] No precise facts in regards to distant migration 3-8 [word(s) by CD:] Bischoff seeds hang to water-Birds. Look to this 4-6 [score in margin], 9-13 [word(s) by CD:] Have any water-Plants hooked seeds — 16-21 [word(s) by CD:] cases of distribution of plants in own country by animals 29-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] so first Rose transported No precise facts 8 15 [score in margin], 23 [underlining] [sp name]/22-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] It might be questioned whether these species not created during period of agriculture 10 27 [score in margin] 12 [words top of page:]/1-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Flowers of potatoes same on Ms of Chile, as in plains of Siberia 10-16 [word(s) by CD:] Cereals same in Aegypt old & new 16-22 [word(s) by CD:] onion from mummy hand grew!!! like present 32 [underlining] "Blumenkohl", 32-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Cauliflower ? introduced 16 13 13-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Citron changed since time of Palladius 35-42 [word(s) by CD:] 1500-1600 only wild Tulips now 5000 kinds of Tulips 17 [words bottom of page:] N.B as many, even most Camels? Sheep cd not run wild, or all domestic animals have run wild, whereas many vegetables in their present recognisable forms as wheat, probably wd become extinct with man: it shows plants most altered. To some extent it may be that plants more diffused & everywhere better stocked- CD. 19 23 [word(s) by CD:] Barley 25-26 [word(s) by CD:] Origins not known of these 25 [word(s) by CD:] Rye 25 [word(s) by CD:] Wheat 25 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:]π, 26 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:]π, 27 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:]π, 41-44?/ [score in margin] (Dureau) 21 34-36 [word(s) by CD:] Sheep never run wild 22 19-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Camels run wild in S. Siberia 23 11-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Places where wild Horses said to exist formerly 24 [words top of page:]/1-17 [word(s) by CD:] Reichenbach has an astonishing theory that races of Dog get like the animals they pursue. Quote perhaps for folly 1-20 [score in margin], 29 [underlining] "wussten"/28-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The Greeks had not dogs with hanging ears? 25 7 [underlining] "948"/7-10 [word(s) by CD:] Cats previous in this year 41 [underlining] "Truthühner"/ [word(s) by CD:] Turkey 26 [words top of page:] Hens known in oldest times of Aegypt 1 [score in margin], 2-4 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "Hesiod ∣ Testament", 3-4 [word(s) by CD:] Hens not mentioned 19-20 [score in margin] /17-22 [word(s) by CD:] old Aegyptians distinguished wild & tame geese 29 30 [score in margin] 35 31 [score in margin] 46 20-27 [word(s) by CD:] Moses speaks of Cinnamon so common very old 30 [score in margin], 33-35 [word(s) by CD:] Peacock "Kings" 43 [score in margin] 47 1-5 [word(s) by CD:] Horses brought by Soliman from Aegypt 10 [underlining] "Abraham"/11 [underlining] "Tauben"/10-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Abraham Pigeons 26-27 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Pigeons 46 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Mixing of races forbidden: this shows formerly done or by other nations 48 [words top of page:] The antiquity of races is very important in showing how very slow variation is — Horses have varied since 2-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 2 races of donkeys in Abrahams time Hence have varied since 11-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Pigeon let out of ark 14-16 [score in margin] /14-19 [word(s) by CD:] In old Testament hens not mentioned 32-33 [word(s) by CD:] wheat barley spelt 49 11 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] Leek Onion 18-23 [word(s) by CD:] Wine olive figs pomegranate 50 24 [word(s) by CD:] almond 51 2-7 [word(s) by CD:] Plums Pears Quince Trees 56 8 [underlining] "Schafe ∣ Kameele"/7-9 [word(s) by CD:] Sheep Camels Ass Cattle 13-14 [word(s) by CD:] In old Aegypt no Buffalo 14-18 [word(s) by CD:] horses like Dongola 16-25 [word(s) by CD:] horses in Moses time but their cultivation not that ancient apparently 57 [words top of page:] Terrier 1-5 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "Windhunden ∣ Arten"1 [word(s) by CD:] Greyhound 16-17 [word(s) by CD:] Geese Pigeons 58 11-2 [word(s) by CD:] 2 kinds of Barley 69 10 [score in margin] 70 29-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Grafting attributed by Athenians to Eumolpus 73 6 [score in margin] 75 16 [underlining] "Theophrast"/18 [underlining] "Kopfsalat"/16-17 [score in margin] /16-22 [word(s) by CD:] 2 kinds of cabbages cabbage lettuce vars of Lettuce in time of Athenians 76 [words top of page:]/3-6 [score in margin] /1-7 [word(s) by CD:] Polycrates of Samos had done much to improve breed of Oxen 17 [score in margin], 25-30 [word(s) by CD:] Horses of Phidias, fiery, simple but noble 32-38 [word(s) by CD:] mules in Homers time Swine do 77 8-17 [word(s) by CD:] Great Molossus dog from Albania in Alexanders time 26-27 [word(s) by CD:] Hunting dogs & Grey-hounds X 37 [word(s) by CD:] Goose 38 [underlining] "Homer", 42 [underlining] "noch ∣ bekannt"/41-42 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Fowls not known to Homer or Hesiod, but later [words bottom of page:] X certainly strong argument that so little done in last few 1000 years, compared to what must have been done before 78 [words top of page:]/1-8 [word(s) by CD:] Athenaus says imported from Persia. Hence not Europe — age well made out of Fowls 1-3 [score in margin] /m (Homer), 4-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Duck not tame in Aristotles times in Greece 16 [underlining] "Perlhühner"/ 21 [underlining] "Pfauen"/14-26 [word(s) by CD:] Peacocks & Guineafowls in Aristotles times — (Perhaps extinct again in Dark Ages. CD.) 79 [words bottom of page:] Aelian 222 after Christ 80 5-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], Alexander chose the

[pages] 829-830

best of the Indian cattle to send to Macedonia to improve the Breed 7 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 81 18-25 [word(s) by CD:] Elephants tamed long before Alexanders times in india 84 6 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 85 17-23 [word(s) by CD:] North China native Land of Silk Worm 88 38-43 [word(s) by CD:] Peach not common in Theophrastes times 89 1-5 [word(s) by CD:] in Lucullus times sweet cherries in Europe 26 [underlining] [sp name]/26-28 [word(s) by CD:] mentioned by Strabo & Aelian 38 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] All these facts impress on me that at one period there is limit of amount of variation. 91 5-13 [word(s) by CD:] Times of Ctesias sheep & Goats larger in India than Europe 98 20-33 [word(s) by CD:] Spread of Fruit Trees 99 tab. [word(s) by CD:] Increase of varieties 30-33 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] p.79 Aelian 222 after Chr. Dates 100 5-7 [word(s) by CD:] Roman Pears 107 5 [score in margin] 109 38 [word(s) by CD:] Savoy 110 1 [underlining] "Krauskohl"/ [word(s) by CD:] Cabbage 1-4 [word(s) by CD:] Broccoli 5 kinds 7-13 [score in margin] /7-8 [underlining] [sp name]/8 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] Romans 9 [underlining] [sp name] 113 3 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Plinius ∣ Rosen"/ [word(s) by CD:] Roses 114 [words top of page:]/1-15 [word(s) by CD:] Spanish sheep celebrated for wool in Columellas time improved by cross of N. African 25 [underlining] "man"/ [word(s) by CD:] Ferretts 33a "nicht"/29-30 [word(s) by CD:] un??? 30-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] arose in time of Roman Emperors 32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 34 [word(s) by CD:] Nictures [words bottom of page:] (a) Our present beloved races of Dogs not known to Graecians & Romans, as clear from Monuments 115 [words top of page:] A.D. 79 Herculaneum & Pompei buried in Pliny's time 1 [underlining] "Herculaneum ∣ Stabiä", 1-4 [word(s) by CD:] all belong to rough spitz-Dogs 2a "Pudel" Spaniel & Poodle 2-3 [word(s) by CD:] first in time of Augustus 3 [underlining] "Schoos", 5-7 [word(s) by CD:] Lap-Dogs as large as squirrels 9 [underlining] "Schäferhund"/ [word(s) by CD:] Sheepdogs 38-43 [word(s) by CD:] Sheep dogs white not to mistake for wolf Q 117 30 [score in margin] 128 17-27 [word(s) by CD:] Caesars time English great Dogs & Horses taken to Rome 26-29 [score in margin] 137 28-31 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Ducks introduced from Rome 226 6-11 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 229 33-37 [score in margin], 35 [underlining] "sehr verschiedener", 36 [underlining] "unterscheidet ∣ wenig", 45 [score in margin] 230 39 [score in margin], 40 [underlining] "allein ∣ geblieben"/39-40 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sheep have not run wild 231 37-45 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Newfoundland not f in New England when discovered 232 42-45?, [words bottom of page:] Das Ausland a Periodical 264 14-21 [word(s) by CD:] not received from almond 22-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] new maize 371 23-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] S. Sea isld 26-29 [score in margin] 380 17-22 [score in margin] 400 26-30 [score in margin], 41-45 [score in margin] /42 [underlining] "Berg vieh"/45 [underlining] "Simmenthaler ∣ Freiburger" 455 38-39 [score in margin]

VRIES, Hugo de Over de Bewegingen der Ranken van Sicyos Amsterdam; 1880 [Down] [some pages uncut]

VULPIAN, Alfred and CARVILLE, Henri Canille Leçons sur l'appareil vaso-moteur 2 vols.; Paris; Germer Baillière; 1875 [Down]

[some pages uncut]

WAGNER, Moritz The Darwinian theory and the law of migration of organisms trans. James L. Laird; London; Edward Stanford; 1873 [Down] [some pages uncut]

WAGNER, Rudolf Elements of the comparative anatomy of the vertebrate animals ed. Alfred Tulk; London; Longman, Brown, Green & Longman; 1845 [CUL]

em [embryology], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sp [species], sx [sex], sy [systematics], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] March 27 — 46

Read as far as p.130 & marked thus far — & I do not think worth reading further—

SB [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

4. Hairs even in Ant-eater & Ornithorhyncus (good remarks on Skeleton & bones)

43 gall-bladder

36 Narwhal 1 large tooth, the other small

60 on great diversity of foetal envelopes

70 Skull of Birds

73 Cervical vertebrae so constant in mammals variable in Birds

78 Rudimental bones in Birds

98 Tongue [brown ink] rudimental

109 On Trachea differing much in allied species & between 2 sexes of same species

124 on stages in rudimentary state of right Ovaria in Birds

217. On Electric fishes.

4 8-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] any relation to absence of teeth? 6-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] what a different order from true relations [count lines from bottom] 11-8 [score in margin] 6 [count lines from bottom] 11-9 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 1 [whole underlined] 7 11-10 [score in margin] 10 3-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7-4 [score in margin] 14 8-10 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 3x 15 3-8 [score in margin] 16 15-19 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "to ∣ wanting", 27-30 [score in margin] 17 11-13 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 18 10-13 [score in margin] 19 [count lines from bottom] 8-6 [score in margin] 21 [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [score in margin] 25 [count lines from bottom] 14-13 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-11 [score in margin] 26 [count lines from bottom] 15 [score in margin] / [underlining] "but ∣ of" 32 7-9 [score in margin] 35 [count lines from bottom] 14-13 [score in margin] 36 14-16 [score in margin], 18x, [count lines from bottom] 10-8 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "molar ∣ fall" 43 [count lines from bottom] 11 [score in margin] 44 [count lines from bottom] 2-1x 45 8-9 [score in margin] 46 10-11 [score in margin] 48 [count lines from bottom] 21-21 [score in margin] 49 4-5 [score in margin] 50 2-3 [score in margin] 55 4-6 [score in margin] 58 3-7 [score in margin] 59 15-18 [score in margin] 60 8-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-6 [score in margin] / [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] strange! 68 14 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 5-2 [score in margin] 69 [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [score in margin] 73 [count lines from bottom] 10-8 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "the Swan", [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "also 24"/x/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] Yet very constant in Mammalia? 75 [count lines from bottom] 19-11 [score in margin] 76 12-15 [score in margin] 77 6 [underlining] "Trochilus, Cypselus" 78 16-18 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "rudiment", [count lines from bottom] 19-16 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 14-13 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8 [score in margin] / [underlining] "wanting ∣ Emeu" 79 16-18 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] 92 [count lines from bottom] 20-15 [score in margin] 98 16-20 [score in margin] 109 [count lines from bottom] 13-9 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] 110 [whole margin] [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 13 [underlining] "convolution ∣ the", [count lines from bottom] 11-7 [score in margin] 114 15 [underlining] "Anas semipalmata", 19 [underlining] "both ∣ Grus", 23 [underlining] "in ∣ extremity", 24 [underlining] "the sexes" 117 2 [underlining] "male Mergansers", 10-12 [score in margin] 124 [count lines from bottom] 21 [score in margin] / [underlining] "right ∣ rudimentary", [count lines from bottom] 19-18 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 17-9 [score in margin] 125 1-2 [score in margin] 127 6-8 [score in margin] 132 [count lines from bottom] 18 [underlining] /c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 217 [count lines from bottom] 21-20 [underlining] "order ∣ Fishes", [count lines from bottom] 18-17 [whole underlined], [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "Narcine ∣ Torpedo", [count lines from bottom] 6 [underlining] "For [score in margin] ∣ Eels", [count lines from bottom] 5 [underlining] [sp name], 1 [underlining] [sp name]

[pages] 831-832

WAGNER, Rudolf Zoologisch-anthropologische Untersuchungen I Göttingen; Diet-richschen Buchhandlung; 1861 [CUL, S, I]

ds, gd [geographical distribution], sp [species], ts

NB [Note back cover] 51 (Quote Baer as believer in change) 34 1-4 [score in margin] 44 13-17 [score in margin] 50 [count lines from bottom] 9 [score in margin] /*, [words bottom of page:] I believe in X Vol of St Petersburgh Memoirs see p.44 apparently 1859 Memoirs of the Imp Acad of Sci in St Petersburg. 51 [count lines from bottom] 3-1 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] V. B to whom all zoologists feel so profound a respect in M.. about yr 1859 expresses his conviction, wholly grounded on the facts of geoph distribution, that forms, now perfectly distinct, have proceeded from a single parent-form

WAITZ, Theodor Introduction to anthropology vol. 1; ed. J.F. Collingwood; London; Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts; 1863 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], h [humanity], pat [pathology], sl [selection], sp [species], ss [sexual selection], sx [sex], t [time], ti [time/age], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] Too dull to read; 135 Blushing

SB1 [Sheet at back] p287 When I speak of antiquity of Man, I might add as shown by the branching off of languages & by their very formation

[scored through] p305 sexual selection good man.

[pale ink] When I speak of evidence of theory of N. selection — add [deletion] "the progressive advance in organization — & diversifications of structure & host of other such points-"

SB2 [Sheet at back] ⟨over; some gone over in ink⟩

Waitz Anthropology

208 Virey makes 2 species of Man viz Negro & all others

198 Agassiz changed from 11 or 12 to 8 species

209 Differences of Negros — very variable race of man.

224 on variability of skulls in same race

227 on different classifications of men no two authors agree in manner of grouping

[scored through] 96 Beard

99 Colour of Children, when young ✓ [blue pencil]

[scored through] 105 Negros fat Buttock beautiful; 107 foreheads of Peruvians

113 Excessive Mortality in children young in Australia

124 ✓ [blue pencil] Yellow-fever of Negros — doubts on

238 [scored through] Feet of Chinese small

266 Capacity of crania in relation to intellect. When speaking of what races have in common, I ought to insist on all having the art of articulate Language

275 All races adorn themselves — quote ✓ [blue pencil]

291 Belief in an invisible power I might quote York Minster. No Devil in his country

iv 18-26 [score in margin] /18-19 [word(s) by CD:] I ought to read v 21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I have read vii 25-31 [score in margin], 31-37 [score in margin] viii 3-5 [score in margin] 90 18 [word(s) by CD:] I have read whole section 96 16-20 [score in margin] 99 20-32 [score in margin] (Camper) 105 26-30 [score in margin] 107 13-17 [score in margin] (Morton) 113 5-10 [score in margin] 124 6-32 [score in margin] 135 3-13 [score in margin] /7-9 [underlining] "shame", 14-22 [score in margin] (Roth, d'Orbigny, Spix, Martius), 21-22 [score in margin] 198 7 [underlining] "distribute ∣ twelve", 8 [underlining] "eight" 208 14-17 [score in margin] 227 1-22 [score in margin] 238 4-8 [score in margin] 266 5-8 [score in margin] 275 1-3 [score in margin] 278 21 [underlining] "invisible", 24-25 [underlining] "invisible ∣ which" 305 1-3 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] [brown ink] "rosy ∣ flowers", 34 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin]

WAKE, Charles Staniland Chapters on man London; Trübner & Co.; 1868 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], h [humanity], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] It would be useless to discuss — the possession of general ideas, abstraction, & the various forms of consciousness, as hardly two writers [deletion] use those words [deletion] in exactly the same sense; or, [deletion] have come to any general agreement on difference between Mind of Man & Animals- Nor do we know what a wise old animal fully awake & not occupied thinks about.— These points [deletion] must be left under our present state of knowledge. Apparently we shall come only to a definite conclusion, when it is admitted from other eivdence that the mind of Man has been developed from [deletion] mental powers possessed by a quadrumanous animal — All too abstruse for me.—

NB2 [Note back cover] [scored through] Man Used; Carpenter Man differs in degree 79; Self-consciousness 81; Spiritual perception criteria of 97 Man; On high art in languages of -101 Savages; Hottentots most distinct 172 from Negros; 199 Frizzled Hair in Americans 205

79 11-29 [score in margin] (Carpenter, Brougham) 81 17-21 [score in margin] (Mansel) 97 16-17 [underlining] "spiritual ∣ ideas" 101 24 [underlining] "on ∣ acquaintanceship"/24-27 [score in margin] (F. von Schlegel), 30 [score in margin] 102 7-10 [score in margin] (Du Ponceau), 23-25 [word(s) by CD:] Monkeys use stones 172 6-12 [score in margin] 199 3-16 [score in margin] 205 9-10 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin]

WAKE, Charles Staniland Chapters on man London; Trübner & Co.; 1868 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] O/

WALDNER, Heinrich Deutschlands Faune 2 parts; Heidelberg, C. Winter; 1879-80 [Down, I]

WALKER, Alexander Intermarriage London; Churchill; 1838 [CUL]

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], es, dg [degeneration], eb [embryology], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], h [humanity], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], in [individuals], mn [monstrosity], or [origin], phy [physiology], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

[pages] 833-834

NB1 [Note back cover]

[scored through] Put the case to Sir J. Sebright of two half breed mongrels exactly like each other being interbred — will offspring not be then constant — Ask his opinion of Walkers Book —

[scored through] Ask Mr Ford whether he has ever matched two half bred animals which were closely alike & yet the offspring varied —

[scored through] Progeny of hybrid plants stable

[scored through] In all crosses of varieties, according to Mr W offspring ought to take in form after male What has Mr Blaine written p.271 Mr Hunt p.290 & Mr Thacker 291

NB2 [Note back cover] It is singular twins being so like, & yet between two litter in Man, or in litters so unlike

[scored through] Experiments.— To cross some very artificial male with old female — according to Mr Walker, the former ought to preponderate in body — according to Mr Yarrells theory [deletion] the father ought either in first breed or permanently.— Cross half breed with some other breeds — to see whether grandfather will appear — Cross two 1/2 breeds exactly similar.

NB3 [Note back cover] 24; 61; 107; 112; 118; 120; 124; From 139 to 144; 152; 163; 175; 177; 182; 202; 205; 209; 210; 214 to 243; 258; 266; 270; 244; 275; 276; 281; 282; 290; 299; 301; 303; 309; 312; 322; 361; 362; 377; 379; 396 — on Hermaphroditism

SB1 [Sheet at back] Argument against Mr Walkers law — The intellect & instinct in a cross-breed comes from both parents, as in shepherd dog &c — now one would have thought if one parent gave one part & one another, nothing would be so little divisible as the thinking faculty—

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

24 Capons are female castrated

140 Hereditary fingers & toes

205 Knight on cross of Drayhorse & pony

161 Knight says long faces go with long limbs — Hard to get head of Greyhound on Bull-Dog

206 do says the male in Hybrids overrules female in giving form

209 A well-bred animal will give preponderance 216 do

223 Wilkinson says he has seen breed between long & short horned permanently made

228 Knight believes in breeding in & in [deletion] — Walker sums up authors Ch 3

243 do — put pollen of 2 colours on female & both kinds when produced not mixed

244 Bitches more inclined to pair with one Dog than another p.276

275 effects of imagination on offspring

299 Knight thinks keeping cattle under different circumstances prevent it of in & in

362 on advantages of crossed races of Man

377 Accoucheurs state hands of labourers infants larger (disuse)

SB3 [Sheet at back] ⟨4 pages⟩ [brown ink]

I reject Mr Walker's theory of one parent giving (see p.150) one series of organs & [deletion] the other a different set.— because

(1) the propagation of plants, as we see in their crossing &c &c. is closely similar to that animals, now, in plants we cannot [deletion] separate the organs into any two analogous divisions — [deletion] In plants, according to Mr K either father or mother can give "excitability" (& I daresay other similar case could be gathered) now excitability or constitutional peculiarities would scarcely be given in one system of organs.—

2d The kind of argument in favour of it, are such as Phrenologists advance, (one series affecting muscle & another their supports, ie only in the face) — does not hold good in my experience, or rather a double answer might be given

When different variations cross, the offspring take [deletion] the locomotive system from the male, because, the male has greatest desire for the female being very

⟨over⟩ different — according to this, this law, would be quite interfered with in [deletion] a case where the [deletion] ova were impregnated by the semen of the male, as in fishes & frogs, & yet we know that mule fishes occur, & that it is not necessary in insects or fish that male should see female.— Moreover, how in cross of black & white man. & different varieties of dogs come there to be litters [deletion] of puppies some taking after mother & some father.— Again, there seems to be as much law (& as doubtful) in crosses of plants, the greater desire of the male is absurd — Again in some cases, the cross-bred offspring vary much, (as in passion flowers described by Sabine) here then no certain law appears to prevail. Again Mr. W. admits the offspring of cross breeds, p.220 revert, & explains it by. one having the system of

⟨over⟩ one parent, & another a different one — yet by his "law of crossing" all will have locomotive system of male, & hence the possibility of this Heterogeneity depends on [deletion] male being less vigorous than female.— (& this is next thing to assumption, for if other wise would have been recognized in human race)

[pages] 835-836

WALKER, A., INTERMARRIAGE

How will Mr. Walker laws explain plants which show traces of 3 parents as in plants i& -? animals as ass & Zebra & horse [deletion] &c of gardens — This will overthrow his system: no because he allows, (p.301) that one series modifies another! here is cause of error!

He bases some of his view on axiom that "organization is [deletion] indestructible" (p.224) how have our varieties been formed?!!

Law of Breeding in & in

Female always giving locomotive series.— probably invented to explain the loss of secondary character in the male, but is not this more probably effect of infertility, which likewise affects the female.—

⟨over⟩ I must think there is no difference in laws of resemblance to parents in species, varieties, & individuals —

24 4-8 [score in margin] 107 8-19 [score in margin] 112 25-28 [score in margin] 118 11-23 [score in margin] 120 4-8 [score in margin] 124 24-28 [score in margin] 125 1-10 [score in margin] 139 14-28 [score in margin] (Réaumur, Carlisle) 140 11-28 [score in margin] /22a "this" great Q 143 5-13 [score in margin] /6-9 [word(s) by CD:] This must be case of jumping one 144 19-27 [score in margin] 152 24-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Colour f. has form of father — 160 26-28 [score in margin] (Knight) 161 1-14 [score in margin] /2-4 [word(s) by CD:] Law of symmetry 163 19-23 [score in margin] 164 4-14 [word(s) by CD:] Analogous to Renngers descriptions of dogs in Paraguay & Horses & Cows 18-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] do not go back — yet not fixed, like species 165 17-19?? 175 10-22 [score in margin] (Clarke, Lewis) 177 9-26 [score in margin] (Knight) 182 5-11 [score in margin] /8-9 [word(s) by CD:] See p.191 191 12-19 [score in margin] 202 13-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How will this apply to Plants & cases where impregnation is external 205 [words top of page:] He would thus doubtless explain the effects of Arabian 1-5 [score in margin], 6-10 [score in margin], 11-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] this is absolutely different from some other authors 206 9-18 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] 207 1-11 [score in margin] 209 1-28 [score in margin], 20-28 [score in margin] 210 5-8 [score in margin], 24-25 [score in margin] 211 1-2 [score in margin], 4-5 [score in margin] 212 1-3 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin] 213 7-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] according to Mr W. theory, whole bird ought to resemble 19-20 [score in margin] /20 [score in margin] / [underlining] "the ∣ vital"/20-22 [word(s) by CD:] I do not see proof of this 214 2-29 [score in margin] 215 1-6 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] /!!, [words bottom of page:] As yet no notice whatever is taken of litters, where one puppy is of one kind & another of another, -! 216 8-14 [score in margin], 11-14 [score in margin], 15-26 [score in margin] /18-21 [word(s) by CD:] I do not understand 217 11-21 [score in margin], 21-28 [score in margin] (Sebright) 218 26-28 [score in margin] 219 1-8 [score in margin] 220 [words top of page:] Surely not if C exactly resemble D, yet these will vary I presume, according to views of Knight & Co. 3-5 [score in margin], 5-7 [underlining] "fori ∣ occur"/6-8 [score in margin], 7-15 [word(s) by CD:] so that on this depends the possibility of heterogeneous offspring accounting for reversion [words bottom of page:] But yet in these crosses I thought the male always prevailed.— The offspring of very wide crosses, when male certainly does preponderate, ought to be uniform 221 [words top of page:] If halfbred animal is crossed with some distinct breed, the character of grandfather will reappear, now here breed age surely must be an element [deletion] is case true?? 15-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] but here I may assert that time comes in as element 222 [words top of page:] Now this is question in point 1-6 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] Is this not explicable on the idea of breeds [scored through] time asserting the permanency in future generations, the crossbred animal its characters perfectly, the mule not at all 223 19-28 [word(s) by CD:] between breeds of equal antiquity the tendency to vary would be less — 224 3-11 [score in margin] (Knight), 27-28!/ [underlining] " Organization ∣ indestructible", [words bottom of page:] What is origin of all our varieties!! 226 7-14 [score in margin] 227 5-25 [score in margin] (Sebright)/6-14 [word(s) by CD:] is not vice versâ. They degenerate because they lose productive powers 228 5-6 [score in margin] /?, 25-28 [score in margin] 229 [words top of page:] The converse of the la [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] ill effects of breeding in & in holds in Plants.— namely crosses being more fertile — therefore effects of desire of male nonsense 6-8 [score in margin] /!!!, 9 [score in margin], zb, [words bottom of page:] Plants & Fish &c!! 230 1a "female" young or female 231 13-20 [score in margin], 20-28 [score in margin] /24-26 [whole underlined] 232 24-26!!/25 [underlining] "excitement", [words bottom of page:] plants & Fish 233 27-29!/29 [underlining] "excitment ∣ power" 234 20-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] I would rather trust the Practical Sense of Sir J.S.! 236 22-26 [score in margin] 237 22-27 [score in margin] (Sebright) 243 15-21 [score in margin] 244 5-6 [score in margin] 258 8-12 [score in margin] 266 8-15 [score in margin] /9-10 [word(s) by CD:] Dr Holland 270 6-13 [score in margin] (De Candolle, A.P.), 6-28 [score in margin] (Pritchard, Good) 271 5-27 [score in margin], 4-5??/5 [underlining] "Blaine", 13-15 [score in margin], 18-28 [word(s) by CD:] This is the opposite of the case I want — I want new variety 275 12-23 [score in margin] 276 6-8 [score in margin], 17 [underlining] [blue pencil] "pug ∣ spaniel"/ [word(s) by CD:] Blaine 18-28 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 277 9 [underlining] [blue pencil] "female setter", 11 [underlining] [blue pencil] "mongrel", 17 [underlining] [blue pencil] "refused intimacy"/17-26 [score in margin] 280 27-28 [score in margin] 281 23-26 [score in margin] /"..." 282 3-9 [score in margin] 290 6-8?/7 [underlining] "Mr Hunt" 291 15 [underlining] "Mr Thacker" 299 1-14 [score in margin] 301 6-13 [score in margin] (Wilkinson)/!!! 303 4-6 [score in margin], 11-22 [score in margin] 309 1-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 3 solutions may be here given 312 [words top of page:] surely same law to ordinary births, not to crosses 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] dogs in litter 9-10 [score in margin] /? 322 14-16 [score in margin] 328 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Kangaroo!!! 361 3-21 [score in margin] (Prichard, Pallas) 362 4-17 [score in margin] (Moodie) 363 1-23 [score in margin] (Hancock) 377 12-17 [score in margin] 379 4-7 [score in margin] /4-13 [word(s) by CD:] about Stallion broken leg see Mr Knights facts on this head I think it is in part where [deletion] discussed 396 8-28 [score in margin] 397 6-14 [score in margin] 398 13-17 [score in margin]

WALKER, Francis Monographia Chalciditum London; Hyppolitus BailHère; 1839 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

WALKER, John and Charles Atlas of the British Isles London; 1837 [Down]

[pages] 837-838

WALLACE, Alfred Russel Contributions to the theory of natural selection London; Macmillan & Co.; 1870 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], fo [fossils], h [humanity], he [heredity], hl [highness/lowness], pat [pathology], ss [sexual selection], sx [sex], t [time], ti [time/age], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] 350; intelligent power 356 & 359

NB2 [Note back cover] 113 a female mocking Diademas

Butterflies

205 Instincts of nidification

[scored through] 225 Man

229 mistaken instinct

221 Song of Birds acquired confirmed by Hon Herbert, I suppose in his edition of White — see L. Jenyns

[scored through] 353 Santals wd not break their parole

204 [words top of page:] Female Ants leave the nest & cannot have seen but very little of the Work done by the Workers & yet have offspring It is wonderf. 205 [words top of page:] Cuckoo — Tanagrella 4-8 [word(s) by CD:] The last female Bee which is hatched 14-15 [word(s) by CD:] cocoons of Butterflies [words bottom of page:] Solitary Wasps Spiders 214 8-29 [word(s) by CD:] Think of influence of Language Antiquity of Man Brazil & California 219 9-11 [score in margin] /10-11 [underlining] "simple ∣ hereditary" 221 14-19 [score in margin] (Herbert) 225 1-28 [word(s) by CD:] A Man does not make a canoe or arrow-head without practice — so differs from Birds — all a fallacy 229 5-13 [word(s) by CD:] mistaken instinct 292 15-30 [score in margin] /17-22"..." [brown ink]/17c[CD ed]/19-22 [score in margin] 293 7-19 [score in margin], 22-30 [score in margin] 294 7-15 [score in margin] 336 19-21 [score in margin] /4-30 [word(s) by CD:] Yet it must be added that some extremely ancient skulls were fairly well developed 29-30 [score in margin] (Lubbock, Huxley) 338 23-25 [score in margin] 340 3-5 [score in margin] 342 1-23 [word(s) by CD:] There is all the difference in the World between an instinct (ie not hereditary habit) & intellectual act 343 [words top of page:] It is brain here & not use of hands 3-6 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] /10-11 [underlining] "his ∣ disproportionate" 344 20-26 [score in margin] /16-29 [word(s) by CD:] If we look to detail to usage of hair above the lips, over whole body 346 21-29 [score in margin] /6-29 [word(s) by CD:] Under sexual selection — like injury for Horns of Stags 350 6-11 [score in margin] 351 24-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] incitable/incidental [words bottom of page:] Perhaps specify thus [words bottom of page:] He who can count & reason & do the rest [words bottom of page:] No new faculty 353 11-15 [score in margin] 356 12-15 [score in margin] /! 359 7-8 [underlining] 371 [words bottom of page:] I admit the possibility but I do not see the necessity or evidence in interference for the production of man as distinct from the production of lower animals.

WALLACE, Alfred Russel Contributions to the theory of natural selection 2nd edn; London; Macmillan & Co.; 1871 [Down, I]

WALLACE, Alfred Russel The geographical distribution of animals 2 vols; London; Macmillan & Co.; 1876 [CUL, I]

cc [climate/conditions], ex [extinction], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], hi, is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], no [number/increase/decrease], sp [species], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], ve [volcano/earthquake]

vol.1 NB [Note back cover] [scored through]

463 poverty of insects & inconspicuous flowers

Frogs ice — salt-water; Galaxias — without further evidence your view on which provides complications; Bates — T. del Fuego; Poverty of insect life; Aromatic leaves as a protection like thorns

NB2 [Note back cover] p. 9.

I can hardly believe in connection between Africa & Ceylon see p. 328 Blandford?

Capital remark on head of Argus How plain a char is when once explained!

Explanation of Java admirable

426 Mammoth in Timor

References

I am very glad of your somewhat changed views of the wonderful Celebes

SB [Sheet at back] [brown ink]

Geograph. Distrib.

p.9 to 34 Means of dispersal.

p.20 Migration

p.36 Whole book on Distribution, so I will not give Pages.—

p.346 Argus Pheasant — Head not ornamented

p.463 Poverty of bright flowers corelated with Poverty of insects

9 32-35 [score in margin] 18 15 [word(s) by CD:] Tortoises 20 34-38 [score in margin] (Serres) 21 9 [underlining] "moderate widths"/ [word(s) by CD:] Berents 24 30-37 [score in margin] 36 9-11 [score in margin], 12-15 [score in margin] 37 12-18 [score in margin] 43 10-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Canaries C de Verde?? Volcanic Etna? 32-37 [score in margin] /32 [word(s) by CD:] Axell Blytt 52 1-5 [score in margin], 5-8 [score in margin] 53 19-26 [score in margin] 56 17-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no they must have 57 21-26 [score in margin] 59 5-6 [underlining] "Madagascar"/?, 11-12?, 16-20 [score in margin] (Günther) 76 [words top of page:] No look at depth 118 6-13 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "animals"/13 [underlining] "Miocene" 150 4-23 [score in margin], 25-32 [score in margin] 151 1-5 [score in margin] 157 9-12 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 158 24-29 [word(s) by CD:] cd Man have destroyed the largest 31-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] yet higher animals change quicker than low 162 28-32 [score in margin] 163 15-18 [score in margin] 167 33-37 [score in margin] 168 22-27 [score in margin] 174 14-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Antarctic Land 175 33-36 [score in margin] 206 28-30 [score in margin] 207 1-11 [score in margin], 14-21 [score in margin] 208 1-7 [score in margin], 9-18 [score in margin], 17-25 [score in margin] 209 1-12 [score in margin], 15-27 [score in margin], 29-36 [score in margin] 210 10-13 [score in margin] 211 22-28 [score in margin] 212 16-21 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 218 34-37 [score in margin] (Wallace) 263 27-30 [score in margin] 265 29-37 [score in margin] 268 26-28 [score in margin] 269 22-26 [score in margin] 273 12-15 [score in margin] 274 4-11 [score in margin] 277 8-14 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 278 11-14 [word(s) by CD:] Madagascar 1000 miles long 15 [underlining] -"lost -continent"/? 279 11-14 [score in margin] 280 7-9 [score in margin] 281 9-13 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] 282 8-20 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin], 33-36 [score in margin] 283 1-9 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 284 7-12 [score in margin], 16-25 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] 285 1-5 [score in margin] 286 1-13 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin] 287 1-3 [score in margin] /?, 11-15 [score in margin] /?, 28-34 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 288 34-36? 289 20-26 [score in margin], 28-35 [score in margin] 291

[pages] 839-840

WALLACE, GEOG. DISTRIB.

11-14 [score in margin] 18-19 [score in margin], 31-36 [score in margin] 327 1-4 [score in margin], 18-24 [score in margin] 328 1-7 [score in margin], 8-14 [score in margin], 18-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] A continent since Permian times 340 9-14 [score in margin] 341 14-34 [score in margin] 345 7-11 [score in margin] 346 1-4 [score in margin], 32-36 [score in margin] 352 25-37 [score in margin] 357 29-36 [score in margin] 358 12-24 [score in margin] 359 17-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ? during Miocene more tropical & this cd have made a larger tropical Land 30-35 [score in margin] 362 22-31 [score in margin] 391 33-37 [score in margin] 395 10-19 [score in margin] (Wallace) 400 12-16 [score in margin], 19-29 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] 401 11-23 [score in margin], 30-37 [score in margin] (Günther) 402 13-19 [score in margin] 403 7-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The one fish may have kept long to same species 406 6-14 [score in margin] 413 4-12 [score in margin], 19-26 [score in margin] 416 19-28 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin] 417 23-25 [score in margin] 419 27-36 [score in margin] 421 28-31 [score in margin] 424 7-16 [score in margin] 425 1-4 [score in margin], 27-37 [score in margin] 426 24-28 [score in margin] \ [word(s) by CD:] Mammoth 436 16-20 [score in margin] 438 4-15 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Flora! 440 15-19 [score in margin] 442 1-2 [score in margin] 446 3-7 [score in margin], 24-29 [score in margin] 447 6-11 [score in margin], 12-23 [score in margin], 26-34 [score in margin] 448 27-39 [score in margin] (Günther) 449 10-14 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 452 31-41 [score in margin] 453 23-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] May they not have in 454 27-34 [score in margin] 460 27-37 [score in margin] 461 1-11 [score in margin], 25-37 [score in margin] 462 25-34 [score in margin] 463 1-18 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] (Hooker) 464 8-13 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB1 [Note back cover] ⟨draft of letter sent 26 June 1876⟩ References Forel — Hooker Great care with which you have worked the Southern part of S. America — I suspect you argue too strongly on the necessity of a large area for the development of many forms.— So many species of same genera on many volcanic islands in inviolated valleys seems sufficient 122 Error??

252 I doubt, though I agree with Principle

265

359 Error

I like much the discussion on the distribution of Land-shells

Axell Blytt paper

NB2 [Note back cover] All marked on Geographical Distribution.—

p.205 N. seals in Baikal

465 Distribution of F.W. Fishes

7 25-31 [score in margin] 20 22-37 [score in margin] 21 2-17 [score in margin] (Günther) 23 26-31 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 26 34-37 [score in margin] 35 6-10 [score in margin] 38 27-37 [score in margin] 42 6-26 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] /30-31 [underlining] "not ∣ forms", 34-37 [score in margin] 44 21-33 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 45 1-5 [score in margin], 26-37 [score in margin] 47 22-26 [score in margin] 48 8-12 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 51 4-10 [score in margin] 57 26-34 [score in margin] 59 4-10 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] "100 fathom", 32-37 [score in margin] 61 26-31 [score in margin] 62 25-30 [score in margin] 65 4-9 [score in margin] 66 27-32 [score in margin] 76 3-9 [score in margin] 79 10-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "of Anguilla" 80 2-9 [score in margin] 81 31-33 [score in margin] 82 1-5 [score in margin] 83 1-8 [score in margin] 121 35-37 [score in margin] 122 1-6 [score in margin], 11-17 [word(s) by CD:] ! Edentata Mastodon Horse Tapir Tertiary! 123 12-16 [score in margin] 154 11-16 [score in margin] 155 10-15 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] why not separately described then 162 4-9 [score in margin] 205 28-35 [score in margin] 252 6-13 [score in margin] /? 265 10-11 [score in margin] 321 32-33 [score in margin] 323 26-31 [score in margin] 341 26-30 [score in margin] 359 6-7 [score in margin] 370 22-29 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 371 2-5 [score in margin] 386 17-21 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] 387 25-30 [score in margin] 392 18-23 [score in margin] 423 1-6 [score in margin] 430 9-11 432 8-13 [score in margin] (Günther) 465 2-8 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 466 1-12 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] 467 1-7 [score in margin] 484 3-18 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 487 16-25 [score in margin] 496 12-16 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-17 [word(s) by CD:] several other such cases of semi-tropical or warm Eocene Antarctic found 500 6-14 [score in margin] 503 1-5 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] 523 26-30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] by 524 33-37 [score in margin] 525 1-8 [score in margin], 12-17 [score in margin], 23-35 [score in margin] 526 1-8 [score in margin] 537 12-28 [score in margin] 546 5-15 [score in margin], 16-31 [score in margin] 548 19-26 [score in margin] 549 11-16 [score in margin] 550 31-36 [score in margin]

WALLACE, Alfred Russel Island life London; Macmillan & Co.; 1880 [CUL] gd [geographical distribution], geo

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] p46; 88 [illeg] Percentage of C. of Lime in Chalk; 68 have long thought so & so other to Günther

166 great amt of Denudation 207 Tylor on Denudation; 251 Means of Distribution; 262 do; 294 do

46 2-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Viti New Caledonia New Hebrides 68 9-15 [score in margin] 72 15-19 [score in margin] /? 88 7-12 [score in margin] 89 21-41 [score in margin] 166 29-33 [score in margin] 172 29-33 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "the water" 199 26-38 [score in margin] 207 1-5 [score in margin] (Tylor), 35-36 [score in margin] 208 19-22 [score in margin] 250 28-40 [score in margin] 251 21-41 [score in margin] 262 12-24 [score in margin] 294 3-9 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin] 295 5-12 [score in margin] 345 2-13 [score in margin] 403 19-22 [score in margin]

WALLACE, Alfred Russel The Malay archipelago 2 vols.; London; Macmillan & Co.; 1869 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], h [humanity], mhp [movements and habits of plants], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

vol.1 SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Vol I Wallace

19 23 to 24 Origin Geographical Distribution

[scored through] [dark ink] 29 Mem Institution

49 Pitcher-Plants insects

[scored through] [brown ink] 87 Orang throwing missiles

183 & 184 Alpine Vegetation 222 Distribution

225 do[dark ink]

245 -248 453 Birds -transportation of seeds

318 Distribution to 327

418 Megapodius instinct

427 Distribution to end of Chapt

[scored through] [dark ink] 428 Pigeons with racket tail

441 [dark ink] Vars. in Outline of wings of Butterflies in Celebes.—

[scored through] [dark ink] 468 Kingfisher do do

[scored through] 433 Barbirusa Defence 435

[scored through] Penny Encyclop p246 Vol 23 SB2 [Sheet at back] over [scored through] [brown ink]

splendid Eulogia on Rajah

How interesting plants of Borneo[?] wd be Timor splendid case

[brown ink] On Subsidence directly due to pouring out of Lava — Reports Habits

[pages] 841-842

✓ [blue pencil] Sondiacus

Caterpillars Hairy — Jenner[?] Hair

[pencil] Style very good

Celebes splendid

Babyrusa organ of defence I presume lower canine not developed

Sevalik miocène fossils —

18 1-2?, 20-22 [score in margin] 19 11-21 [score in margin] 21 18-25 [score in margin] 23 3-10 [score in margin] /12 [word(s) by CD:] Origin 14-18 [score in margin] 24 21-25 [score in margin] 26 24-26 [score in margin], zb 29 13-20 [score in margin] 49 11-15 [score in margin] 60 1-2 [word(s) by CD:]/fig. [word(s) by CD:] Günther do not believe story 87 11-17 [score in margin] /13-16"..."/12 [word(s) by CD:]/14a[CD ed] 183 22-26 [score in margin] 184 11-16 [score in margin], 19-25 [score in margin] 185 1-3 [score in margin] 222 20-26 [score in margin] 225 15-20 [score in margin] 226 12-21 [score in margin] 245 2-3 [score in margin] 248 2-6 [score in margin] 318 18-26 [score in margin] 319 16-26 [score in margin] 320 2-12 [score in margin] 321 11-25 [score in margin] 322 14-23 [score in margin] 323 18-21 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 325 10-16 [score in margin] 327 5-8 [score in margin] 329 17-23 [score in margin] 418 14-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] may it not be argued that large egg necessary to develop young Bird so perfectly? 419 11-15 [score in margin] 427 17-24 [score in margin] 428 20-22 [score in margin] 429 13-14 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 431 22-26 [score in margin] 432 9-11 [score in margin], 12-18 [score in margin] 433 24-26 [score in margin] 434 2a "eyes"/1-4 [word(s) by CD:] with the tips in-curved so that they cd not possibly be used as weapons 7-9 [score in margin] 435 7 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] probably originally weapons 11-13 [score in margin] /"...", 14-16 [score in margin] / [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How about the lower 437 13-18 [score in margin] 438 16-17 [score in margin] 439 19-22 [score in margin] 441 fig. [score in margin] 443 7-9 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] 444 7-15 [score in margin] 445 [words top of page:] More probably round — reflects on connection with Africa of Sevalik fossils. 9-15 [score in margin] (Sclater) 453 9-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "crimson mace", 12-14 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] [calculations in margin]

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

[scored through] [pale ink] p. 43 Man — a small colony lose its language and yet impresses its character to certain extent & may increase into large nation.—4 do

[brown ink] 103 Tropical fruits have all been improved by Selection

141-142 [brown ink] Distribution — Pigs swimming

[scored through] 150 Casuarius females sitting alternately ??

[scored through] 178 & 207 Man

[scored through] 203 Birds of Paradise seasonal

[scored through] 252 do Dance

[scored through] 255 Man 445-453

276 failure of instincts [brown ink] in Insects boring trees or sticking in holes

[scored through] male fighting Beetles

290 Distribution

295 Flowers not fine in Tropics

[scored through] 306 Man beauty

[scored through] 314 Sexual characters Diptera

[scored through] 388 Paradise — skim through Chapt.— 399

431 Distrib, 435, 436

SB2 [Sheet at back] ⟨over⟩

[scored through] you make sometimes feel young again as if I was once again collecting specimens p 150 ask Casuarius [brown ink]

I am astonished you ever returned alive

[scored through] 236 ✓ [blue pencil] for Western read Eastern

255 Savages males self-ornament — do they care for admiration of women? or of other men, for presumably not exclusively self-admiration ? [blue pencil]

[scored through] Distribution

[scored through] 295 number of insects no need to be conspicuous.

[scored through] 315 ✓ [blue pencil] like Elk — do you not mean Moor or fallow Deer 399 ask

43 14-16 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] "Malay ∣ language", [words bottom of page:] if a small colony [illeg] native language [illeg] 48 18-20 [most underlined] 49 16 [underlining] "Orang Sirani", 21-23 [score in margin] / [underlining] " with ∣ stocks" 103 16-24 [score in margin] 141 9-15 [score in margin] 142 2-9 [score in margin] 145 12-16 [score in margin] 146 3-13 [score in margin] 150 4-6 [score in margin] 153 3-11 [score in margin] 178 13-17 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] 179 4-5 [score in margin], 8 [underlining] "twisted beard", 13-15 [score in margin] 203 16-20 [score in margin] 207 11-15 [score in margin] 236 [count lines from bottom] 5c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 252 17 [underlining] "dancing-parties", 21-26 [score in margin] 253 8 [underlining] "are ∣ over", 11 [underlining] "striped ∣ the", 13 [underlining] "then overshadowed", 14-15 [underlining] "emerald ∣ throat" 255 16-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] self-vanity 276 3-13 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 277 2-6 [score in margin], 8-12 [score in margin] 290 7-23 [score in margin] 291 20-23 [score in margin] 295 9-15 [score in margin] /7-23 [word(s) by CD:] so many insects no need to be conspicuous 296 6-14 [score in margin] /7-25 [word(s) by CD:] ∣ think Humboldt remarks Tropical plants not so social 297 26 [score in margin] 298 5-15 [score in margin] 306 1-3 [score in margin] 314 12-14 [underlining] ⇿ 315 1-3 [score in margin], 4 [underlining] "elk"/?, 13-16 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "None ∣ any" 390 11-12 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "feathers ∣ colour", 14 [underlining] "across ∣ forehead" 391 1-2 [score in margin], 17-18 [score in margin], 18-19 [underlining] "effect ∣ moultings", 23-26 [score in margin] /24-25 [underlining] "assumed ∣ season" 393 4-9 [score in margin] 394 24-25 [score in margin] 395 1-2 [score in margin] 398 5-8 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin] 399 1-19 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] variety of colour 9-22 [score in margin], 21-22 [word(s) by CD:] I do not see & I wish I did see it the connection between variation having been first a long ago selected & [deletion] then appearing at an earlier age than more recently selected variations. I can see, why an increase in the length of feathers, which has to be fully formed & then added to in length by variation & then further modified, shd appear later in life 405 8 [underlining] [sp name], 17-20 [score in margin] /19-20 [whole underlined] 406 5 [score in margin], 6 [underlining] "black ∣ colour", 11-12 [score in margin] 407 7-12 [score in margin] 408 9-12 [score in margin] 409 2-4 [score in margin] 420 9 [underlining] "eighteen" 431 19-26 [score in margin] 435 7-10 [score in margin] 436 18-22 [score in margin] 445 15-16 [score in margin] 453 1-6 [score in margin] /3 [word(s) by CD:] 456 455 8-13 [score in margin] [scored through] 456 15-18 [score in margin] 460 7-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like a herd of animals

WALLACE, Alfred Russel The scientific aspect of the supernatural London, 1866 [S] ⟨presentation copy⟩

WALLACE, Alfred Russel Tropical nature and other essays London; Macmillan & Co.; 1878 [CUL]

[pages] 843-844

WALLACE, TROPICAL NATURE

NB [Note back cover] 59 Mimosa

59 31-32 [score in margin] (Pfeffer) 60 4-8 [score in margin] 61 6-11 [score in margin] (Bates)

WALLICH, George Charles Eminent man of the day London; John Van Voorst; 1870 [CUL]

WALTERSHAUSEN, W. Sartorius von Untersuchungen über die Klimate der Gegenwart und der Vorwelt Haarlem; De Herven Loosjes; 1865 [Down] [some pages uncut]

WALTHER, Alfred and MOLENDO, Ludwig Die Laubmoose Oberfrankens Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1868 [CUL] gd [geographical distribution], is [islands/isolation], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sp [species], t [time]

NB1 [Note back cover] 218 Intermingling in range of mosses 224 Even close species of mosses do not live close together; the Struggle for Life, being severest between nearest forms —

good!

263 translated to end

265 gives cases against M. Wagner's Isolation

218 22 [score in margin] 224 4-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] close species do not live together 264 21 [score in margin], 30-35 [score in margin] 265 9-25 [word(s) by CD:] Argues against M Wagner Not result of isolation

WALTHER, Friedrich L. Der Hund Giessen; G.F. Heker; n.d. [CUL, pre-B]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cs [crossing], ds [descent], gd [geographical distribution], h [humanity], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] [brown ink] This only useful for ancient History of

Dogs Q

March 29 1857

Find out what classics translated

Athenaeum London Library

Aristotle; Pliny; Xenophon ⋄; Varro

Columella; Oppianus; Treviranus

I doubt whether any use

40 Greyhounds do not bark

48 Dogs of ancients ⋄

31 Bechstein first remarked about skin between toes

39 Animals of Corsica speckled

I doubt whether any use

4 31-35 [score in margin] 5 6 [underlining] "Varro"/6-9 [word(s) by CD:] In Athenaeum "Rei Rusticae Scriptora" 7-8 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "Columella" 6 31-35 [score in margin] 9 13 [score in margin] (Linnaeus), 17 [underlining] "22", 19 [score in margin] (Linnaeus) 12 10-12 [word(s) by CD:] ears very variable 22-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Lungs of swift dogs very [deletion] large 33-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 10-8 nipples latter more rare 16 7-13 [word(s) by CD:] Crossed with these 20 37 [score in margin] (Azara) 21 33-34 [score in margin] 23 7-11 [score in margin], 14 [score in margin], 15-17 [word(s) by CD:] 2 dogs in New Zealand 26 [score in margin], 31 [score in margin] 26 23-26 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] 28 18 [score in margin], 19-20 [word(s) by CD:] Spaniel 33-35 [word(s) by CD:] Carrying Dog 29 9 [word(s) by CD:] Poodle 17 [underlining] "Herrmann" 30 27 [score in margin] 31 2-5 [word(s) by CD:] always slavering mouth 11 [whole underlined]/9-11 [word(s) by CD:] webbed feet 14 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates] 34 [count lines from bottom] 10 [word(s) by CD:] our Bull Dog 35 30-32 [word(s) by CD:] Claw on hinder feet 37 15-16 [word(s) by CD:]Pointer 39 36-38 [word(s) by CD:] Animals of Corsica oddly speckled 40 1 [underlining] "Hühner ∣ Hunde"[words top of page:]1-5 [word(s) by CD:] Men, hounds, hens black on coasts of Guinea! 18-21 [word(s) by CD:] Danish carriage dog 25-28 [word(s) by CD:] Greyhounds do not bark 41 16-18 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Persian greyhound 28 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 29 [underlining] "Hasen"/ [word(s) by CD:] like Hare 42 5-6 [word(s) by CD:] naked dogs 28-30 [word(s) by CD:]terriers 43 24-30 [word(s) by CD:] Carver says only 1 dog amongst Americans 32 [whole underlined] 44 3-7 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "1622"/2-10 [word(s) by CD:] Newfoundland dog not found there in 1622 46 30-32 [word(s) by CD:] 2 dogs Chile 48 2- 9 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-11 [word(s) by CD:] talks of impossibility of recognising dogs of ancients 14-19 [score in margin] /12-20 [word(s) by CD:] doubts whether they could have been kept pure. 22 [underlining] "400 Jahre", 27-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 2 kinds of dogs described 28-34 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "350" ∣ 35 [underlining] "3-4" 49 24 [underlining] "Melitäischen"/23-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Pliny mentions quite a little dog 34-35 [word(s) by CD:] & Indian Dog 50 21 [underlining] "ex ∣ cane"/25-26?/14-29 [word(s) by CD:] I see that Aristotle [deletion] attributed Dogs to crosses with wild animals! whether correctly may be doubted? 51 17-19 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "ersten Jahrhundert", 19-22 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] 12 Dogs 30 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 2d century 33-36 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] many breeds 52 7 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] which variety in Dogs 21 [score in margin], 30-31 [word(s) by CD:] 1 36 [word(s) by CD:] 2 53 1 [word(s) by CD:] 3 4 [word(s) by CD:] 4 6 [word(s) by CD:] 5 8 [word(s) by CD:] 6 8 [word(s) by CD:] aids in Hawking 10 [word(s) by CD:] 7 12 [word(s) by CD:] 8 13 [word(s) by CD:] 9 55 10 [word(s) by CD:] 10 17 [word(s) by CD:] 11 58 19 [word(s) by CD:] Charlemagne 23 [underlining] "Molossus"/ [word(s) by CD:] Bloodhound 60 16-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] only few hounds in Germany at this period 69 10-14 [score in margin] 70 4-5 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin], 20-26 [score in margin] /13-27 [word(s) by CD:] long legged & long snouted thin haired dogs in hot countries, short legged thick haired in cold countries

WALTHER, Friedrich L. Das Rindvieh Giessen; G.F. Heker; 1817 [CUL, pre-B] br [breeding artificial], cs [crossing], f [fertility/sterility], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], rd [rudiments], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] p.17 p.113 Book; Nothing after p. 150; (Very little) [scored through]

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

30 Humped cattle with hump much larger in Bull than Cow

31 Horns in Iceland

Bring fruitful offspring with common cattle

3 16-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] wild nothing known 25-26 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] same as Aurock 6 31-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Grt humped Ox in Alexanders time 12 25-27 [score in margin] (Buffon), 31-39 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] thinks the Aurocks may have crossed with our cattle. By Buffon they have crossed 15 29-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] ∣ presume all these breeds are different but are not here described 16 18 [underlining] "Hochbeinig"/17-20 [word(s) by CD:] long-legged with outstanding, horns 17 8-10 [score in margin], 11-

[pages] 845-846

12 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] /u⇿/ [word(s) by CD:] See Next Page 18 18-22 [score in margin] /19-20 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], 21-22 [underlining] "ungemein sind" 19 24-25 [score in margin] 20 21 [word(s) by CD:] 32 26 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] White aurochs or Ladrones three wild Cattle of Scotland mistaken for 29 [words top of page:] (a) Pallas theory that N. America & Europe one united island & wrecks of old land 5-16 [score in margin] /9 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 30 1 [underlining] /3 [underlining] /4 [underlining] ⟨place-names⟩, 11-13 [score in margin] /5-16 [word(s) by CD:] Oxen a hump, cows very little Breeds with common subherds with a Bump 17-18 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "Beiträgen IV", 30 [underlining] "fruchtbare Junge"/27-32 [word(s) by CD:] lose hump in other climates!! Breed with common cattle 30 [most underlined], 33 [score in margin] 31 14-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hornless in Iceland commoner than Horned 17 [most underlined], 20-24 [word(s) by CD:] Mem how different from sheep of Iceland 26-31 [word(s) by CD:] Aelian remarked on herd of hornless cattle 31-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] in S. America when crossed with hornless, calves no horns [words bottom of page:] very odd considering rudimentary when contrasted with sheep 54 25-38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 2 Indian Oxen described one with long mane 55 4-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 3d kind 57 19 [underlining] " Aegypten"/19-23 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "Cameelen" 61 3 [underlining] "50"/4 [underlining] "Vierzig"/1-6 [word(s) by CD:] Varro 50 Books on Agriculture 66 4-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Italy several Breeds in Columellas time.— 73 14-20 [word(s) by CD:] Romish cattle very different from those of N. Land 22 [score in margin] 83 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cattle curious Thuringia 90 23 [score in margin] 113 8 [score in margin], 9 [score in margin]

WANDERINGS through the conservatories at Kew London; Society for promoting Christian knowledge; n.d. [Down]

WARD, Robert Arthur A treatise on investments London; E. Wilson; 1852 [Down]

WARINGTON, George The week of creation London, 1870 [CUL.1900, I]

WATERHOUSE, George Robert A natural history of the Mammalia London; H. Baillière; 1845-48 [CUL, I, S]

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ds [descent], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], hl [highness/lowness], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], is [islands/isolation], oo [relationship of organism to organism], rd [rudiments], sp [species], sx [sex], sy [systematics], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]⟨at end of part 22⟩

p.32 p.52 p.54 p.66 p.68 p.106 p.111 p. 144

p.161 p.187 p.188 p.190 p.202 p.452 XX

p.467 463 469

SB2 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]⟨at end of part 22, several sheets⟩

p.2 All Marsup. out of Australia & N. Guinea belong to sub-genus of Phalangista Cuscus, which is not fd in Australia, but is in New Guines. In N. Guines 7 species in 6 genera p.3 Talks of ranges, — 1 species ranges from Ambyona to New Ireland! introduced I shd think about 1400 miles from Ambyona to N. Ireland, about same as to Timor p.3 species nearly allied generally do not inhabit same district

13 Stonesfield marsup. cannot be arranged in any known group of recent marsups.

18 on greater amount of difference in low orders

23 28 31 on relations of Montremata

47 var. or species of Echidna in Tasmania.—

53 slight rumination in Kangaroos

56 Eye-lashes only in diurnal Kangaroos

61 Rodents with Marsupials [deletion]

87 Kangaroos on Barrow Isd 30 miles off Mainland—

109 Echymis, hairs varying to species in same genus Gradation [brown ink]

⟨over⟩

131 var. of Kangaroo in Tasmania

183 Macropus Brunii of N. Guinea approaches in many respects anatomical to the N. guinea genus Dendrologus, a new Guinea genus — cd only be accounted for by descent

194 var. in molar teeth.

204 local vars. from W. Coast

232 Gigantic Diprotodon & Nototherium of

Owen between Rat Kangaroo & Wombat

244 Fossil Wombat very close to recent

256[deletion] 265 certain small teeth varying in species & individuals

277 Cuscus purchased from natives by Lesson

293 302 vars Tasmania

310 Phalangista with skin some way between legs giving character of Petauruses, no habit to explain use

318 Curious analogy to flying squirrels even to form of tail in different realms[?]

⟨over⟩

343, 4 Rudimental teeth in Tarsipes variable

424 Doubtful Tasmanian Species How much more distant N. Guinea than Tasmania; not then climate comes into play

537 Cuscus chrysorrhos in N. Guinea — list of Marsup. of N. Guinea

538 East & W. Australian districts have only 8/60 in common (compare with N. Guinea & Timor) — S. Australia hardly only few peculiar 9/20 peculiar to Tasmania Thylacinus & a sub-genus peculiar to Tasmania, but both fossil in Australia

⟨over⟩

Rodents beginning at Part xii

32 Fossil Lagomys Northern genus in

Corsica & Sardinia

52 Lepus variabilis in N. of Alps, almost in

Middle Europe

54 Thinks same species with Irish [deletion]: It does not appear that L. glacialis

[pages] 847-848

WATERHOUSE

106 p111 marked variations in populations of Hares (161 in Cavy)

141 Brazilian Hare approaches most nearly to N. American Hare — inhabits Bolivia as well as Brazil — & p144 very close to Cave Hare of Brazil, identical except size — Came during glacial period [brown ink] & so the Antilope

452 When a species has [scored through] is characterized by maximum development that part is most subject to variation. Q

463 Nepal Porcupine breeds domesticated

467 vars of Java Porcupine, there & in Sumatra & Borneo

477 Porcupine Fernando Po & Sierra Leone

vol. 1, 2 19-23 [score in margin] 3 [words top of page:] All caught & solidly native p277 [words top of page:] do. p283 esteemed a great delicacy 5???, 6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Temminck 9a/c "Cavifrons"/ [word(s) by CD:] Orientalis V.p.279 Some make this a distinct section of Genus 12 [underlining] "seven species", 14 [underlining] "six distinct", 20-23 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] (Müller)/28 [word(s) by CD:] when? 4 6 [score in margin], 25-31 [score in margin] 5 6-8 [score in margin] /! 6 24-25 [score in margin] 10 28-30 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 11 1-6 [score in margin] 12 8-11 [word(s) by CD:] (wait for explanation) 13 3-5 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin] 17 4-7 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin], 18-21 18 1-3 [score in margin], 4-5?, 12-19 [score in margin] /14-15?, 16-19 [score in margin] 20 1-2 [score in margin] 21 25-28 [score in margin] (Owen) 23 1-2 [score in margin] 28 4-6 [score in margin] 31 9-11 [score in margin] 32 26-28 [score in margin] 40 13-14 [score in margin] 42 17-18 [score in margin] 47 20-21 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 48 19-23 [score in margin] 50 16-17 [score in margin] 51 6-8 [score in margin] 52 5-7 [score in margin] 53 12-13 [score in margin] 54 22-23 [score in margin] 55 9-13 [score in margin], 13-17 56 3-5 [score in margin] 61 5-7 [score in margin] 64 23-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] I thought Gould said there were different varieties at the two places 69 8 [word(s) by CD:] 1 8 [word(s) by CD:] 2 22 [underlining] /22 [underlining] /25 [underlining] /25 [underlining] ⟨numbers⟩/23-28 [word(s) by CD:] proportional variation in bredth of teeth 35-37 [score in margin] 70 9-11 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 72 11-14 [score in margin] (Gould) 74 30-32 [score in margin] 77 1 [score in margin] 87 3-5 [score in margin] 90 13-15 [score in margin] [scored through] 93 32-33 [score in margin] 109 9-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] case of series in same genus 28-31 [score in margin] 110 6-9 [score in margin] 113 1-2 [score in margin] 125 29 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 32-33 [score in margin] 126 32-34 [score in margin] 131 8-12 [score in margin] 135 30-31 [score in margin] [scored through] 138 28c "ear"/w tail 32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] same total length but parts vary 148 9 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin], 12 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin] /10-16 [word(s) by CD:] smaller, yet longer tail, & longer from nose to ear 17 [score in margin] 150 11-14 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 155 20-22 [score in margin] 158 3-5 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] 159 25-26 [score in margin] 160 29 [score in margin] /29-32 [word(s) by CD:] specimen longer yet tail shorter 162 30-31 [score in margin] 163 36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] ear less in larger specimens 166 6-8 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] /23-31 [word(s) by CD:] yet a former species was described as inhabiting rocks 170 6-7 [score in margin], 16 [score in margin] / [score in margin], 19-27 [word(s) by CD:] similar variations; age may have something to do 172 30-32 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] representative? [words bottom of page:] NW Coast 180 30 [score in margin] 181 9-11x, [words bottom of page:] X Gould has this work in Dutch- will there be any tables of the Mammifers 182 21-22 [score in margin] 183 3-5 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 185 1-4 [score in margin], 5-9 [score in margin], 10-15 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 186 22-25 [score in margin] 194 33-35 [score in margin] 202 25-27 [score in margin] 214 13-14 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] 215 tab. [score in margin] 216 1-3 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin] 218 18-22 [score in margin] 226 24-26 [score in margin] (Ogilby) 232 30-34 [score in margin] (Owen) 256 20-23 [score in margin] 262 11 [score in margin] / [underlining] "protected ∣ eyelashes" 265 11-15 [score in margin] 267 8 [score in margin] 275 4 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin] (Temminck) 277 4-6 [score in margin] 279 17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] "Timor" 286 33 [score in margin] 287 8-17 [word(s) by CD:] I have often observed all parts do correspond in X size, when a specimen is extra large 290 32-33 [score in margin] 291 4-5 [score in margin] 293 6 [score in margin], 7 [underlining] "specifically" 295 26-27 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 302 14-15 [score in margin] 308 25-27 [score in margin] 310 13-15 [score in margin] 312 3-18 [word(s) by CD:] there seems no habit to account for skin from sides of body to legs 313 4 [score in margin] / [underlining] "of ∣ the", 8-10 [score in margin] 318 15-19 [score in margin] 323 9-10 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin] 332 26-27 [score in margin] 343 13-18 [score in margin] 344 24 [score in margin] 347 14 [underlining] ⟨numbers⟩, 16-18 [score in margin] / [score in margin] [scored through] 355 2 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin] 356 15 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 387 12 [score in margin] 403 1-2 [word(s) by CD:] generic character 3 [score in margin] [scored through]/3-4 [underlining] "The pouch" 417 26-28 [score in margin] 418 15-19 [score in margin] 424 10-13 [score in margin] 429 28 [score in margin] /28-29 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] species appear nearly all distinct here. V. how many genera 432 10-14 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 438 7-9 [score in margin], 10 [score in margin] /?, 12 [score in margin] 443 5-6 [score in margin] (Gould) 444 1-2 [score in margin] 451 1-4 [score in margin] 482 4-6 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin] 484 2-7 [score in margin], 3 [score in margin], 4 [score in margin] 493 1-2 [score in margin] 518 4-7 [score in margin] 529 25-27 [score in margin] 534 30-32 [score in margin] 537 13-15 [score in margin], 15-21 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 538 3-7 [score in margin], , 8-9 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin]

vol. 2, 3 9-10 [score in margin] 10 19 [score in margin] 12 31 [underlining] "supra-orbital process" 13 1 [score in margin] 32 4-6 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "Corsica", 15-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "Sardinia" 34 19-38 [score in margin] 35 14 [underlining] "supra-orbital", 27-32 [score in margin] 36 5 [underlining] "square ∣ middle", 7-11 [score in margin] 39 16-17 [underlining] "ears ∣ point" 41 22-23 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "black ∣ above", 25 [underlining] "brownish colour" 43 11-12 [score in margin] [scored through] 45 10 [underlining] "with ∣ externally", 13 [underlining] "The ∣ along" 46 6-7 [underlining] "with ∣ apex", 12 [underlining] "tail ∣ above" 48 26 [underlining] "with ∣ apex", 34-35 [underlining] "black ∣ margin" 49 27-28 [underlining] "apical ∣ black" 51 34 [underlining] "Winter fur", 35-36 [underlining] "upper ∣ yellow" 52 4-6 [score in margin], 10-11 [underlining] "tail ∣ surface", 30 [whole underlined] 53 1 [underlining] "and ∣ ears", 4 [underlining] "with ∣ ears" 54 4 [underlining] "and ∣ above", 16-29 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "surface ∣ greyish" 55 zt, tab. [score in margin] 57 8 [underlining] "with ∣ black", 10 [underlining] "tinted ∣ surface" 58 6-8 [score in margin] 60 11 [underlining] "dense fur", 12 [underlining] "surface ∣ colour", 24 [underlining] "upper ∣ black" 64 14 [underlining] "tail ∣ above" 66 [words top of page:]/1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] The argument against variation must be extended to all these cases 5-6 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin] 67 12-13 [underlining] "which ∣ black", 32-34 [score in margin] 68 4-9 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin] 70 23-24 [underlining] "externally ∣ extended" 72 20 [underlining] "ears ∣ externally", 23 [underlining] "pencilled ∣ above" 74 30-31 [underlining] "with ∣ externally", 32 [underlining] "tail ∣ above" 82 1-2 [whole underlined] 83 10 [score in margin], 25-27 [most underlined] 84 20-21 [underlining] "tail ∣ black" 86 7-8 [underlining] "margined ∣ black" 87 35 [underlining] "externally ∣ patch" 93 11-13 [score in margin] 96 34 [underlining] "are ∣ and" 97 7 [underlining] "on ∣ colour" 104 20-25 [score in margin] 105 7 [underlining] "soles ∣ ears" 106 3 [underlining] /5 [underlining] /5 [underlining] /9 [underlining] /9 [underlining] ⟨numbers⟩ 110 13-17 [score in margin] 111 21 [underlining] /25 [score in margin] / [underlining] ⟨numbers⟩ 116 18-22 [score in margin] 144 21-26 [score in margin] 177 10 [underlining] "3"/ [word(s) by CD:] In fig. 12 187 tab. [word(s) by CD:] proportions different 188 10-20 [score in margin] (Rengger), 17-18 [score in margin] 189 11-19 [score in margin] 26-28 [score in margin], 29-33 [score in margin] (Rengger) 190 31-34 [score in margin] 191 9-12 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] "previously domesticated" 192 15-18 [score in margin], 27-33 [score in margin]

[pages] 849-850

(Rengger) 202 4-10 [score in margin] 203 8-10 [score in margin] [scored through] 217 10 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] "10" 296 25 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] where is it found. 452 9-11Q 17-19 [score in margin], 19-24 [score in margin] /Q 453 5 [word(s) by CD:] [illeg] 463 30-32 [score in margin] 467 8-17 [score in margin] 469 3-7 [score in margin] (Gray) 477 5 [score in margin]

WATERHOUSE, George Robert The naturalist's library; Mammalia, vol. 11: Marsupialia Edinburgh; W.H. Lizards; 1841 [CUL, I]

af [affinity], sp [species], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 67.8; 81; 84; 86 to 105

from 200 to 251 only skimmed nothing

253; 263; 266; 284; 306; 313

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

68 Owen on marsupial Bones in Reptiles & arteries in Marsupials like them

84 Analogous var in stripe in other species of Opossum Q

49 6-8 [score in margin], 14 [word(s) by CD:] New Ireland 27 [score in margin] 50 8-10 [score in margin] 67 23-26 [score in margin] 68 16-18 [score in margin] (Owen) 81 15-22 [score in margin] 84 11-15 [score in margin] /13-14Q 28 [word(s) by CD:] see 86 29-30 [score in margin] /Q 86 3-5 [score in margin] / Q 89 29 [score in margin] 96 1-3 [score in margin] 105 15-17 [score in margin] 135 26-27 [score in margin] (Gould) 253 3-4 [score in margin] 263 19-20 [score in margin] 266 23-25 [score in margin] 267 19-21 [score in margin] 284 [words top of page:] I see some squirrels in Zoolog. Gardens have flattened tails like the flying squirrels 8 [score in margin] 306 6-7 [score in margin] 313 19-32 [score in margin] 314 13-14 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 323 6-8 [score in margin]

WATERTON, Charles Essays on natural history London; Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman; 1838 [Down, S of Matthews]

WATSON, Hewett Cottrell Cybele britannica 4 vols, and part 1 of supplement; London; Longman & Co.; 1847-60 [CUL, I]

cr [criticism / reception of Darwinism], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], no [number/increase/decrease], phy [physiology], sh [shells], sp [species], t [time], tm [type/morphology]

vol. 4 NB [Note back cover] 397 misprint; 123 introduced Plants

SB [Sheet at back] [scored through]

Forbes I quite agree Alpine & recent of glacial sea-shells only good parts — You always write with such vigour & spirit that I am carried along with you over dryest points.

- i.e. thanks[?]

Reconnectibility [scored through]

Value of Groups very good; I was so glad to see you praise Bentham's paper.—

62 curious coincidence in idea with what I have written

I am glad you praise Alp. D.C.

SB2 [Sheet at back] p16

175 It would be easy by this Table to calculate distribution by the 112 countries of census in larger & smaller genera. Take one of old lists with names. In order to see whether the most diffused species are the species of larger genera (see p.438) Pages marked not abstracted

[calculations in margin]

16 12-17 [score in margin], 20-21 [score in margin] 19 13-19 [score in margin] 20 19-21 [score in margin] 25 5-11 [score in margin], 19-24 [score in margin] 31 30-34 [score in margin] 32 18-20 [score in margin] /? 33 1-7 [score in margin] 40 29-32 [score in margin] 42 3-13 [score in margin] 44 12-14 [score in margin] 45 1-3 [score in margin] 46 8-13 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] 47 6-20 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin] 49 1-2 [score in margin], 7 [score in margin] 62 2-11 [score in margin] 78 2-12 [score in margin] /4-7 [word(s) by CD:] American plants 80 11-19 [score in margin] 105 26-32 [score in margin] 123 3-7 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin] 156 18-22 [score in margin] 159 11-13 [score in margin] 160 22-25 [score in margin] 171 2-4 [score in margin] 175 2 [word(s) by CD:] p.231 42 [word(s) by CD:] 1 9 [word(s) by CD:] 4 10 [word(s) by CD:] 131 12 [word(s) by CD:] 2 13 [word(s) by CD:] 100 14 [word(s) by CD:] 1 16 [word(s) by CD:] 1 234 2 [underlining] "38 sub-provinces"/ [word(s) by CD:] counties 278 20-30 [score in margin] (Bentham, Babington), 29 [underlining] "to 320" 279 23-27 [score in margin], 24-30 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 280 32-38 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "partly fallacious" 285 zb 357 1-8 [score in margin] 359 1 [word(s) by CD:] No of species 2 [word(s) by CD:] World 368 27-39 [score in margin] 387 18-34 [score in margin] (Bentham) 388 4-22 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin] 389 5-7 [word(s) by CD:] Doubtful British species 397 1? 399 13-18 [score in margin], 27-32 [score in margin] /31-32 [underlining] "relative ∣ decreases" 401 30-34 [score in margin] 403 29-34 [score in margin] /31-32 [whole underlined]/34 [underlining] "The ∣ orders" 404 10-13 [score in margin] (Lindley), 21-27 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 405 4-6 [score in margin], 14-20 [score in margin] 412 21-24 [score in margin], 25-30 [score in margin] 413 25-33 [score in margin] 415 20-22 [word(s) by CD:] & rate of growth 25-31 [score in margin] 417 6 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 423 7-20 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] 424 5-10 [score in margin] 426 21-28 [score in margin] 435 17-23 [score in margin] 436 1-6 [score in margin], 28-34 [score in margin] 437 19-25 [score in margin] 438 24-28 [score in margin] 440 7-10 [score in margin] 461 21-25 [score in margin], 30-33 [score in margin] 462 1-4 [score in margin], 5-8 [score in margin] 463 21-25 [score in margin] /21-23 [score in margin] /"...", 27-29"..." 464 21-31 [score in margin] 465 12-17 [score in margin], 18-23 [score in margin], 24-27 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin] 466 5-8 [score in margin] 468 15 [word(s) by CD:][illeg] 470 30-32 [score in margin] 474 9-20 [score in margin], 22-26 [score in margin] 475 5-11 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin], 27-34 [score in margin] 476 16-19 [score in margin] 486 2 [score in margin] →; 487 3 [word(s) by CD:] 1 4 [word(s) by CD:] 2 5 [word(s) by CD:] 8 7 [word(s) by CD:] 3 8 [word(s) by CD:] 13 9 [word(s) by CD:] 19 10 [word(s) by CD:] 4 11 [word(s) by CD:] 6 12 [word(s) by CD:] 26 21z 519 15-31 [score in margin] 525 30-34 [score in margin] (Lyell) 526 8-9 [score in margin] (Lyell), 22-23 [score in margin]

supplement NB1 [Note back cover] p32 On infinite multiplication of species p118 Definition of species & groups & Babingtons Remark that species cannot be defined

NB2 [Note back cover] The 2 lists, which have the same species repeated from N. & S. Britain, must be worked when I consider commonness & size of genera — But there will be difficulties, as I believe the universal ranges are omitted, & some of new species inserted. I must well consider what to do—

116 19-27 [score in margin] (Babington) 117 5-10 [score in margin] (Babington) 118 10-13 [score in margin], 20-23 [score in margin] (Linnaeus)

WATSON, Hewett Cottrell Compendium of the Cybele britannica 3 parts; London; Thames Ditton; 1868-70 [CUL]

ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], r [reception of Darwinism], sl [selection], sp [species], t [time]

[pages] 851-852

WATSON, COMPENDIUM

Part 1 NB [Note back cover] 13 22 37 38 42 50 52 54 57 60 75 (p65 Formulas explained)

p69 Littoral plants

[scored through] 1836 Pamphlet wonderfully [deletion] striking excellent sketch of my views

[scored through] 54 Misnomer Origin of species in same way that a pug dog owes its origin to man

[scored through] 54 I quite agree no evidence except no explanO shown

[scored through] I have discussed indefinite increase in number of specific forms in 3d Edit p. 141

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [pale ink]

p.13 on manner in which each species dies out in horizontal range.

p.22 — trespassers are more usual downwards than upwards on Heights.

37-41 Terms for aggregates of super sp.

57 On convergence of forms

60. Definition of Naturalised Plants.

75 on Flora of Greenland v. Hooker.—

2 [count lines from bottom] 15-10 [word(s) by CD:] 13 [count lines from bottom] 14-6 [score in margin] 22 [count lines from bottom] 13-8 [score in margin] 37 10-12 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 1→; 38 6-18 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 14-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 1st Edit of Handbook [words bottom of page:] see p.41 41 1-5 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 1→; 42 [count lines from bottom] 11-5 [score in margin] 43 1-3 [score in margin] 49 [count lines from bottom] 15-12 [score in margin] [scored through] 50 [count lines from bottom] 4-1 [score in margin] 52 [count lines from bottom] 10-5 [score in margin] 54 1-4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 8-4 [score in margin] 55 [count lines from bottom] 18-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I have discussed this 3d Edit p141 57 6-15 [score in margin] 60 [count lines from bottom] 14-6 [score in margin] 65 [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] 69 [count lines from bottom] 12-1 [score in margin] 75 7-17 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-6 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 1→; 76 1-8 [score in margin] 92 "55"-"Zones".m, "56"-"Zones". [score in margin] 96 "72"-"Zones".m, "Littoral".m, "72*"-"Zones". [score in margin] 103 "110".m, "111".m, "113". [score in margin] 105 "124". [score in margin] 107 "131". [score in margin] 111 "142". [score in margin] 120 "174". [score in margin] 128 "210". [score in margin] 132 "228*". [score in margin] 142 "274". [score in margin] 154 "311". [score in margin] 167 "361". [score in margin] 185 "444". [score in margin] [blue pencil] 186 "448". [score in margin] 187 "450". [score in margin] 192 "471*". [score in margin] 193 "476". [score in margin] 194 "478". [score in margin]

Part 2 NB [Note back cover] 225

225 "624". [score in margin] 229 "641". [score in margin] 233 "657". [score in margin] 235 "664*". [score in margin] 248 "724*" [score in margin] ⟨all three⟩ 250 "731". [score in margin] 266 "794". [score in margin] 281 "858". [score in margin] 288 "894". [score in margin] 289 "897".m, "898".m, "899". [score in margin] 290 "900". [score in margin] 291 "905". [score in margin] 292 "911." [score in margin] 294 "918".m, "919". [score in margin] 295 "920".m, "921". [score in margin] 296 "924".m, "925".m, "926". [score in margin] 297 "927".m, "928".m, "929".m, "930". [score in margin] 300 "940"m, "940*". [score in margin] 304 "954". [score in margin] 306 "961". [score in margin] 307 "969".m, "970". [score in margin] 335 "1096". [score in margin] 340 "1115". [score in margin] 346 "1135".m, "1137".m, "1137*". [score in margin] 351 "1153". [score in margin] 352 "1154".m, "1155". [score in margin] 353 "1160b". [score in margin] 359 "1183".m, "1184b". [score in margin] 360 "1188". [score in margin] 361 "1190". [score in margin] 365 "1208". [score in margin] 368 "1218".m, "1217". [score in margin] 372 "1235". [score in margin] 380 "1263".m, "1264". [score in margin] 385 "1285". [score in margin] 387 "1293". [score in margin] 394 "1323". [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] all but 1 of "1324".m, "1324*". [score in margin] 395 "1325".m, "1327". [score in margin] 399 "1340". [score in margin] 404 "1362". [score in margin] 405 "1365". [score in margin] 406 "1369".m, "1371". [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] End 413 "1397".m

Part 3 NB O/

[some pages uncut]

WATSON, Hewett Cottrell The geographical distribution of British plants 3rd edn, part 1; London; printed for the author; 1843 [Down]

[some pages uncut]

WATSON, Thomas Lectures on the principles and practice of physic 2 vols.; London; John B. Parker & Son; 1857 [Botany School]

WEBB, Henry Dogs London; Dean & Co.; 1876 [Down]

WEBER, D.A. Der Taubenfreund 2. Auflage; Leipzig; G. Basse; 1850 [CUL]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cs [crossing], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], hy [hybrids], oo [relationship of organism to organism], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

41 Fancy Pigeons must be taught to field

42 The more noble pigeons keep separate from others

43 Some crosses Q

6 17-20 [word(s) by CD:] 12 feathers in tail normal 22 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] do not tread on sole 13 5-6 [word(s) by CD:] Fantail 26-27 [word(s) by CD:] Turbits or Owls 32-34 [word(s) by CD:] seldom more than one young 36 [word(s) by CD:] Caporetin 14 5 [word(s) by CD:] Powter 22-23 [word(s) by CD:] Turkish with curved Beak 26-33 [score in margin] /28 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "Pagadette", 30-34 [word(s) by CD:] will breed together Carrier 39-41 [word(s) by CD:] Runt Spanish 15 1-5 [word(s) by CD:] Romish Runt, like Spanish 9-15 [word(s) by CD:] Barb (allied to Turbits) can cross with own & Fan-tails 13-16 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "aber ∣ unbrauchbar"/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) 19 [word(s) by CD:] Tumbler 26 [word(s) by CD:] Trumpeter 31-38 [word(s) by CD:] Moon Pigeons so called for great fertility 34 [word(s) by CD:] (b) [words bottom of page:] (a) Barb & Fantail have useless eggs [words bottom of page:] (b) This new kind to me 16 [words top of page:]/1-7 [word(s) by CD:] M Brent says a high bred swallow.— is mostly meant by this But the description is applicable to short-footed Tumbler — Riedel gives same account, copied from Bechstein Brent calls it a Magpie Tumbler but possibly not pure-4 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 12-15 [word(s) by CD:] shell-tuft behind head 19-21 [word(s) by CD:] Swallow Pigeon 27-32 [word(s) by CD:] [illeg] Turn like Tumblers 36-41 [word(s) by CD:] Stripe from head along body [words bottom of page:] a Carmelite apparently most like almond Tumbler in shape, so low as to walk nearly on Belly. 17 14-17 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] 28 12-18 [word(s) by CD:] Snuff to destroy insects Powdered quicklime 20 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:][translates], 36 [score in margin] 30 26 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] some think Pigeons pair after colour & I think White Trumpeter took first to White Fan-tail 32 [words top of page:] House pigeons lay oftener than Field Pigeons 35 7 [score in margin], 7-9 [word(s) by CD:] 4 to 6 months for the pairing 27 [score in margin] 36 5-7 [score in margin], 5-11 [word(s) by CD:] choose for purpose — thin, reared in spring 22-24 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Fertility of field Pigeons lasts longer 41 [words top of page:]

[pages] 853-854

(a) must not be hybrids, as their eggs are infertile though Birds themselves Bigger 10 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 32-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] The house or fancy Pigeons (with few exceptions) will not go to field to feed. Much truth to learn there 42 34-38 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] the more noble pigeons keep separate from others.— 43 7-15 [word(s) by CD:] Fantail & Turbit Turbit & Caporetin Carrier & Runt Runt & Carrier

WEDDELL, H.A. Voyage dans le nord de la Bolivie Paris; p. Bertrand; 1853 [CUL]

WEDGWOOD, Hensleigh On the origin of language London; N. Trübner & Co.; 1866 [CUL, S] beh [behaviour], h [humanity], hl [highness/lowness], pat [pathology], t [time], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 2 [scored through]; 14 [scored through]; 61 CD fear like cold; 63 astonishment open mouth; 75 disgust spitting good; 76 pride — good on hard breathing in anger; 79 to pout; 91 Origin of no. Who is Charma; 139 Lubbock; [scored through] No Explanation of abbrev: Chapter on top of Page.—

2 17 [underlining] "a generation"/ [word(s) by CD:] generations &c 7 [words top of page:] N.B. Savages of T. del Fuego power of imitation & repeating words & so Australians [words top of page:]/1-26 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] or like lowest savage. But is it not possible that Man's intellectual power was lower before improved by use of language 16-17 [underlining] "to ∣ ourselves" 10 7-26 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] would you call senseless gabble of Idiot instinctive?? Instinctive scream, when attacked would blend into shout for assistance 7?/ [underlining] "instinctively" 14 6?/ [underlining] "instinctively" 41 6-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] p.45 45 16-17 [score in margin] 61 5-7 [score in margin] 63 18-20 [score in margin] 75 11-14 [score in margin] 76 9-17 [score in margin] /14-15 [underlining] "swelling ∣ pride" 78 25-26 [score in margin] 79 1-3 [score in margin] 83 13-17 [score in margin] /? 139 1-12 [score in margin] 154 12 [score in margin] / [underlining] "there"

WEDGWOOD, Hensleigh On the development of the understanding London; Taylor & Walton; 1848 [CUL] beh [behaviour], h [humanity], t [time], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] p126-133.—

126 22-27 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] The dog is social & man is the leader of the troupe 127 19-24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] will not apply to savages, comes in, but not the [deletion] original cause 128 25-27 [score in margin] 131 8-11 [score in margin] 133 12-18 [score in margin]

WEDGWOOD, Hensleigh A dictionary of English etymology — On the origin of language 2nd edn; London; Trübner & Co.; 1872 [CUL, S] beh

NB1 [Note back cover] 37 Shudder, cold, disgust [scored through] Horror; xliv disgust, spitting

Mr W Hensleigh [deletion]

Ugly Rage; from state mind

NB2 [Note back cover] xliv [scored through]; Smacking [scored through]

xxxvii 10-27 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] xlv 37-43 [score in margin]

WEINLAND, David F. Über die in Meteoriten entdeckter Thierreste Esslingen; G. Fröhner; 1882 [Down, I]

WEISBACH, A. Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859: Anthropologischer Theil, 2. Abtheilung, "Körpermessungen" by K. Scherzer and Eduard Schwarz; Wien; K.K. Hof und Staatsdurckerei; 1867 [CUL] af [affinity], h [humanity], ss [sexual selection], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] 265 Feet of Chinese women 270 Negro does not approach Orang

SB [Sheet at back] p.218; 231 [brown ink] width of mouth an Orang character; 232; 234; 236; 239; 243 -245 [brown ink]& 265; 269 sexual selection; 270

title page author. [underlining], title. [underlining]

[some pages uncut]

216 11-15 [score in margin], 17 [underlining] "Unterschied ∣ beiden", 18 [underlining] "65 Millim", 20-23 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "218 ∣ grosste" 218 fig. [word(s) by CD:][translates], 3-5 [score in margin] /3-14 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] Height of men more variable than women & before shown that the difference between sexes differs in different races. 231 7-11 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] width of mouth Orang character 232 15-17 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "Weibern ∣ nicht" 233 28 [score in margin] 234 4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Back-bone 236 27-29 [underlining] "dem Orang"/ [word(s) by CD:] circumference size [scored through] of thorax 36-39 [most underlined] 237 1 [score in margin] 239 23-25 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "ändert ∣ Völkern"/24 [underlining] "viel ∣ Weibern"/36-41 [word(s) by CD:] In many points proportions of men & women different. 243 19-22 [score in margin] 245 3 [score in margin], 39-44 [score in margin] 247 12-14 [score in margin] 252 11-16 [score in margin] 265 14-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] slenderest feet round instep 34-37 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "unter ∣ kleinsten" 267 12-14 [score in margin] 269 6 [underlining] "wovon ∣ Jochbreite"/4-7 [score in margin] /4-12 [word(s) by CD:]Bears [deletion] on sexual selection on greater variability of male. 270 [words top of page:]/1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] no one race in all parts nearer Orang 23-26 [score in margin] /24 [word(s) by CD:] Translate [words bottom of page:] It seems that negros do not approach to Orangs in length of Arms, — [deletion] for his legs are likewise long.

WEISMANN, August Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Daphnoiden 2 vols.; Leipzig; W. Engelmann; 1879 [CUL, I, S] eb [embryology], fg [fertilisation/generation], phy [physiology], sh

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] p149 in Part III — he shows that summer eggs are nourished by a fluid secreted from the shell-cavity & are not in more water

[pages] 855-856

WEISMANN, DAPHNOIDEN

69 19-34 [score in margin] 70 1-3 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

149 20-27 [score in margin] 151 11-17 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin]

WEISMANN, August Studien zur Descendenz-Theorie. I. Leipzig; Engelmann; 1875 [CUL]

cc [climate/conditions], ds [descent], eb [embryology], fo [fossils], he [heredity], phy [physiology], sl [selection], sp [species], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

2 [count lines from bottom] 10-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] slight season difference [deletion] more common 4 1-15 [word(s) by CD:] The caterpillars differ but feed on same food & are all mingled together [count lines from bottom] 7-4 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 15-1 [word(s) by CD:] The differently coloured caterpillars produce the same form of Butterfly 5 1-5 [word(s) by CD:] 2 colours not adaptation to conditions 6 [count lines from bottom] 20-12 [word(s) by CD:] under sides of wings differ very little- [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "direkten", [count lines from bottom] 3-2 [underlining] "Temperatur ∣ Entwicklungsdauer", [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [word(s) by CD:] Dimorphism due to direct effect of conditions 7 7 [score in margin] 8 [words top of page:] Temp, during pupation affects colour of Butterflies, by experiments 9 1-15 [word(s) by CD:] Temperature did not make a complete transformation 12 6-7 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 14 1-8 [word(s) by CD:] Summer form is a newly acquired form, & cold causes avitism & return to pristine winter forms 15 [count lines from bottom] 12 [score in margin] 16 10-15 [score in margin] /1-15 [word(s) by CD:] effects of climate cumulative like a poison [count lines from bottom] 15-10 [word(s) by CD:] bears on climatal variations, which are slow. 23 1-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Explains Marcellus & Papilio on same principles but reversion easier [count lines from bottom] 7 [score in margin] 27 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Thinks great heat will cause atavism of the Porima-Vanessa as well as cold [words bottom of page:][pale ink] over 28 [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] Thinks shaking causes reversion — It comes to what I said, anything which disturbs the organisation. 29 13 [score in margin] 30 11 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 15-5 [word(s) by CD:] The so called alpine & arctic var. is the parent form. 31 [count lines from bottom] 10-5 [word(s) by CD:]Winter-form much less variable than summer form 33 11-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] if the same species thus split we must expect it in distinct forms [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] distinguishes climate & local variations [words bottom of page:] These cases may be compared with the Polar-Bear always white & Ermine white only in winter- 34 15-20 [word(s) by CD:] Thinks this a new definition of Climatal variations (applies to Birds in U. States.) 35 8-10 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] "var. Bryoniae"/ [word(s) by CD:] a climatal var. & season dimorphic [count lines from bottom] 15-13 [word(s) by CD:] [most underlined] 37 [count lines from bottom] 9-3 [score in margin] [scored through] 38 5-10 [score in margin] /3-15 [word(s) by CD:] 1st question to decide whether change of climate acts by accelerating or delaying period of [deletion] development. Birds in U. States answer this- 39 15-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] the result he concludes of higher temp 40 1-4 [score in margin], [words top of page:] The change of colour & males depends on Nature of organism & not on the warmth 42 19 [score in margin] 43 2-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] argues that nature of organism far more important than the exciting cause 11 [whole underlined] 17-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] quotes me to above effect [count lines from bottom] 8 [underlining] "im ∣ schwarz", [count lines from bottom] 7 [underlining] "im ∣ schwärzer", [count lines from bottom] 5-1 [score in margin] /[count lines from bottom] 8-1 [word(s) by CD:] But in Birds the nature of change seems more alike in many species- 44 [count lines from bottom] 12-8 [score in margin] / [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Warmth has affected one sex more than the other, so with Birds in U. States, see last Edit, of Descent. 45 1-4 [score in margin] /x, [count lines from bottom] 10-7 [score in margin] 46 [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Caterpillars of season — dimorphic alike 47 [count lines from bottom] 4-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] inheritance of corresponding sexual generation 48 6-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] New law of inheritance, well-known in asexual generation [count lines from bottom] 20 [underlining] "cyclische Vererbung", [count lines from bottom] 16 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 12-11 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 49 [count lines from bottom] 20-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] climatal vars., but no season dimorphic vars: exist 56 [count lines from bottom] 6-1 [score in margin] 59 1-3 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] I think he means that sexual generation has been lost & is Parthenogenese for intermediate generations 69 [words top of page:] A Crust.[?] with summer & winter eggs the latter alone undergo a regular metamorphosis 1-10 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 14-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] We see here a passage from metamorph to none [count lines from bottom] 8-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] think it direct result of climate??? 70 4 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Divides cases, as I mentioned, into whether or not, the embryology is different 71 3 [score in margin] 73 [count lines from bottom] 17-14 [score in margin] / [count lines from bottom] 6-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] as 74 [count lines from bottom] 12-8 [score in margin] 75 1-4 [score in margin] 77 12 [score in margin] 78 7-9 [score in margin] /8-9 [underlining] "die ∣ Variabilität", 10-11 [score in margin], 16- 17 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] applies to this particular case [count lines from bottom] 12-9 [score in margin] 79 [count lines from bottom] 13-8 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This is same in Jaeger [count lines from bottom] 7-3 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] allows doubts about Hilgendorf 80 3-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] His theory of isolation referred to [deletion] Because variation not quite identical in 2 stations in relative number. 81 [count lines from bottom] 8-1 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] All variation due to changed conditions, but does not directly depend on nature of conditions. 82 13-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] each species has different history & so is differently acted on by conditions differently from other sp. [count lines from bottom] 4 [score in margin] 83 1 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 10-9 [underlining] "gerichteten ∣ Askenasy's" 84 3-14 [score in margin], 14-20 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 11-10 [underlining] "sie ∣ Reize"

Plates figs 1, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17: [word(s) by CD:][sp name] ⟨and whether summer or winter for [score in margin]⟩

WEISMANN, August Studien zur Descendenz-Theorie. II. Über die letzen Ursachen der Transmutationen Leipzig; W. Engelmann; 1876 [CUL, I]

ad [adaptation], ds [descent], eb [embryology], he [heredity], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] All book marked

p.55 56

In first part shows use of coloured stripes & ocelli of caterpillars.— In 2d & very important part — shows that that caterpillars, pupas & imagos all vary independently — & that when one stage varies more or differently in 2 groups the difference always stands in relation to conditions to which stage

[pages] 857-858

subjected — Flies — & 2 groups of Hymenoptera best cases.—

good evidence of Axotl being reversion

NB2 [Note back cover] 68; [scored through] 72 for Letter

all marked wonderful book 277 last mark

xiv 5 [score in margin] 55 24-27 [score in margin] 56 10-16 [score in margin] 68 14-15 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] /23-32 [word(s) by CD:] I have said do not appear in young 69 12-17 [word(s) by CD:] stages of ammonite like stages of same caterpillar 33-38 [word(s) by CD:] thinks not selection He & I inheritance 72 [words top of page:]/1-18 [word(s) by CD:] Does not allude to rule of inheritance at corresponding ages, but after earlier But why I know not 27 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Bildungsgesetze" 73 1-3 [score in margin] 79 2-13 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin] 80 12-14 [score in margin] 81 13 [score in margin] 85 29-34 [score in margin] 86 [words top of page:] very unsatisfactory on some ancestor 2? 87 32 [score in margin] 89 14 [score in margin], 28-32 [score in margin] 92 1-4 [score in margin] 94 3 [score in margin] 98 5 [score in margin] 101 10-19 [score in margin] /11-13 [word(s) by CD:] Effects of eye-spots 29 [score in margin] 103 16-29 [score in margin] 106 3 [score in margin] 116 6 [score in margin] 120 18 [score in margin] 142 18-22 [score in margin] /14-21 [word(s) by CD:] If developed according to phyletic instinct Kräft 149 5-9 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 150 34-37 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "drei ∣ einen" 151 1-4 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin] 152 1-4 [score in margin] 153 13 [score in margin], 14-23 [score in margin] /23-37 [most underlined] 154 14-16 [score in margin] /11-19 [word(s) by CD:] i.e. caterpillar or XX imagos of allied species constant or variable 155 14-15 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] 157 5 [score in margin] 159 4-10 [score in margin], 37-38 [score in margin] 160 1-4 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin] 161 30-32 [score in margin] 165 20 [score in margin] 167 13-23 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 170 18-20 [score in margin] /17-22 [word(s) by CD:] no characters in common of larvae of Butterflies 171 5-7 [score in margin] 173 32 [score in margin] 176 3-8 [score in margin] /5-6 [underlining] "in ∣ stehen" 177 22 [score in margin] 182 9-11 [score in margin] /10 [whole underlined], 14-15 [whole underlined] 183 29-30 [underlining] "die ∣ nicht" 184 7 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin], 17 [underlining] "blos", 18 [underlining] "Raupen varietäten", 21-25 [score in margin] 185 9-14 [score in margin], 34-38 [score in margin] 187 12 [score in margin] 188 [words top of page:]/1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] which determines greater variability of one stage than other 24-28 [score in margin] 191 21-37 [score in margin] /22-27 [word(s) by CD:] All this deserves full consideration 36-38 [score in margin] 192 33-38 [score in margin] 198 20 [score in margin] 200 22-30 [score in margin] 201 26-28 [score in margin] 203 4-15 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 22-30 [score in margin] 209 6 [score in margin] 210 11-15 [score in margin], 12-26 [score in margin], 15-26 [score in margin], 28-38 [score in margin] 212 12-18 [score in margin] 214 6-13 [score in margin] 216 8-24 [score in margin] 219 11-20 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin] 220 1-5 [score in margin], 18-20 [underlining] "so ∣ aufgeben" 221 26-30 [score in margin] 223 32-38 [score in margin] 224 7-24 [score in margin] 225 3-9 [score in margin] 227 [words top of page:] I have read this essay before except the appendix p.273 273 22-26 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin], 37 [underlining] "verwerthbar ∣ muss" 274 17-20 [score in margin], 21-24 [score in margin] 277 26-30 [score in margin] 280 15 [score in margin]

WEISMANN, August Studies in the theory of descent trans. R. Meldola; London; Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington; 1880-82 [Down]

part 1 NB [Note back cover] 101-107

106 12-30 [score in margin] 107 1-30 [score in margin] 109 14-25 [score in margin]

WEISMANN, August Über den Einfluss der Isolirung auf die Artbildung Leipzig; W. Engelmann; 1872 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], cs [crossing], ds [descent], eb [embryology], fg [fertilisation/generation], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in, is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], phy [physiology], sl [selection], sp [species], ss [sexual selection], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

SB1 [Sheet at back] [grey paper]

Weismann Einfluss der Isolirung

p8 p12 p41 on the Hilgendorf case of Planorbis — periods of variability succeeded by constancy — (Mem. Forbes case in Purbeck Birds) p.137 good arguments against M. Wagner

p.20 [scored through] 42 on manner in which these forms of Planorbis become constant.

p.45 In a variable colonist to remain constant many individuals must immigrate

47 about drying of eggs of Apus & revival

48 Isolation by itself does nothing

51 Periods of variability long, yet shorter than those of constancy

52 My argument M.S. against periods of variability

p.54 Lays greatest stress on difference in results when a variable or constant species is a Colonist

p.55 Protective resemblance of butterflies

65 case of constant butterflies in separated areas during Glacial period.—

⟨over⟩ p.67 p.74 He calls it amixie the non-crossing & accounts for very local forms by the same proportion of variation not occurring in one stocked by very few individuals — I shd think slightly different conditions wd likewise influence the propagation of varieties.— The difference these gained wd never exceed the amt of individual differences in species in question p.76 cases of extremely slight differences in different countries of Lepidoptera — many [scored through] most species do not present any local vars. p.85 Effects of crossing slight & slow except in locomotive organisms

95 97 102 Does he not ignore effects of conditions long continued — p102 good argument against.

107 local form of butterflies have never spread from Corsica to mainland of Italy

106 Cause of richness of endemic forms on islands in part due to fact when once formed not spreading to other areas

8 5-17 [score in margin] 12 21-26 [score in margin] /19-20 [word(s) by CD:] see to Forbes case 14 18 [score in margin] 15 6-30 [word(s) by CD:] argues wonderfully well about these species & their distinctness 16 17-19 [score in margin] (Hilgendorf) 18 23 [score in margin] 20 11-21 [word(s) by CD:] differently coloured vars of Caterpillars 21 14-15 [score in margin] 22 12 [score in margin] (CD) 26 31 [score in margin] 32 3 [score in margin] 40 28-31 [score in margin] 41 1-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] slowness of change 28-31 [score in margin] /26-30 [word(s) by CD:] most important 31-33 [score in margin] 42 [words top of page:]/1-19 [word(s) by CD:] different individuals vary in different ways & all lead to the same end — like what I have

[pages] 859-860

WEISMANN, ISOLIRUNG

said of Giraffe in the Descent. 1-2 [score in margin], 13-19 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin], 22-23 [underlining] "vollzieht ∣ werden", 32-34 [underlining] "sondern ∣ aus" 43 2-3 [underlining] "sondern ∣ oxystomus", 5-7 [underlining] "Verschmelzung ∣ kommen", 10-11 [underlining] "durch ∣ Individuen", 26-28 [score in margin] /27 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] constancy lost when all individuals fail to cross 45 12 [underlining] "sehr ∣ Individuen"/10-16 [word(s) by CD:] thinks cause of constancy lies in colonies consisting of several individuals 28-32 [score in margin] /30 [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Thinks individual differences overstated (?) 47 30-32 [score in margin] (Siebold)/30 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 33 [whole underlined], [words bottom of page:] about the drying of eggs of Apus 48 18-28 [word(s) by CD:] Islands where some forms changed & some identical shows isolation by itself does nothing 27-28 [whole underlined] 49 18 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 51 [words top of page:] a species remains constant till some cause induces variation- 3-8 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 18-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Evidence of Periods of variation long, yet shorter than those of constancy 31-34 [score in margin] (Hilgerdorf) 52 [words top of page:] A difference in result whether a variable or constant form in the colonist is new 24 [score in margin] /4-26 [word(s) by CD:] The species which remain for long periods & in many countries (& whole genera) variable are opposed to periods of variability 54 [words top of page:]/1-3 [word(s) by CD:] i.e. without selection or any new tendency to variation, supposing the new arriver to be already variable- 1-8 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] says very difficult to prove what are purely morphological characters 55 26-28 [score in margin], 27-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] cases like Kallima 56 31 [score in margin] 58 [words top of page:]/1-9 [word(s) by CD:] asserts the dark colour of wings of female Blue Butterflies is certainly a protection 1-9 [score in margin], 9z, 9-10 [whole underlined], 11 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin], 11-24 [word(s) by CD:] I think because his wings have been coloured blue the female has not this habit because her wings are brown 60 16-19 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "Satyriden", 27 [score in margin] 62 [words top of page:]/1-30 [word(s) by CD:] He considers Secondary Sexual characters as morphological or indifferent, but I doubt, for so would be primary sexual characters 34 [score in margin] 63 2 [underlining] "Vanessa ∣ Sardinien"/2-5 [word(s) by CD:] case not due to his scheme 5-15 [score in margin], 13-22 [score in margin] 64 26 [underlining] [sp name]/29-35 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] trace of mark in V. ichnusa 65 9-14 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin] 67 11-15 [score in margin], 30 [underlining] "Amixie", 31-32 [whole underlined] 70 5-9 [score in margin] /9 [score in margin] /10-12 [score in margin] /4-17 [word(s) by CD:] he assumes taste of female wd remain constant.wd be affected by momentary colour — We have cases of local vars of Birds in which males alone differ. 20-27 [score in margin] /24-33 [word(s) by CD:] have I not case of male Moths like female in Shetland islands 72 8-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 2 Sulphur-Butterflies with female alike 74 [words top of page:]/1-25 [word(s) by CD:] on his peculiar view isolation cannot make a greater amount of difference than the extreme varieties of parent species — but may be aided by S. Selection 1 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin] 75 12-17 [score in margin], 13 [word(s) by CD:] conclusive 76 17-26 [score in margin], 6-25 [word(s) by CD:] very slight differences in different countries 77 1-12 [word(s) by CD:] Cases of absolute identity ever since glacial period 11-16 [score in margin], 12-30 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] the greater no of species of Butterflies do not present local vars. 82 1-2 [score in margin] 85 4-26 [word(s) by CD:] On effect of crossing very slow, in slowly moving organism — true — he ignores greater vigour of crossed offspring 91 24 [score in margin] 95 16-22 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-21 [word(s) by CD:] But how does he know that the black female not due to directly external agencies 96 21-29 [score in margin] 97 [words top of page:] I think so if cause of variation preponderant 5-7 [score in margin], 8 [whole underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] (a) 9 [score in margin] 100 8 [score in margin] 102 [words top of page:]/1-28 [word(s) by CD:] important that the many local vars of V. cardui in America due to S. Selection because such are not found in other parts of world & the same argument applicable to direct action of conditions. 103 11-13 [score in margin] /12-13 [underlining] "als ∣ Stammart" 104 2-7 [score in margin] 105 25 [score in margin] 106 26-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in islds 107 19 [underlining] "Corsica ∣ Sardinien", 24-29 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "italienischen"

WEISMANN, August Über die Berechtigung der Darwin'schen Theorie Leipzig; W. Engelmann; 1868 [CUL, I]

cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], cs [crossing], dg [degeneration], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], is [islands/isolation], mm [mimicry], oo [relationship of organism to organism], sl [selection], sx [sex], t [time], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] Causes & Law of Variation most important

All marked

p26 Nägeli to 30

11 21 [score in margin] 12 5-9 [score in margin] [words top of page:]1-9 [word(s) by CD:] Caterpillars coloured alike Moths different 13 10 [score in margin] 16 15-22 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 17 21 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 18 6 [underlining] "Ei ∣ Larvenhaut", 26-28 [score in margin] /29-31 [score in margin] / [whole underlined]/23-31 [word(s) by CD:] Why on doctrine of Plan do the shoulder girdle & pelvis fail in snakes 32-33 [score in margin] (Dohrn) 22 20 [score in margin] 24 19 [score in margin] 26 8-12 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] degraded organisms 23-33 [word(s) by CD:] trifling characters constant — External influences kept constant by crossing 24-29 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 27 3-4 [score in margin] /19-29 [score in margin] /1-33 [word(s) by CD:] I think this means that "morphological" characters are the results of what I call the definite action of conditions — I do not feel quite satisfied with this — free intercrossing cd perhaps keep [deletion] the characters, which are not in use, free from fluctuations.— 28 21-22 [score in margin] /19-23 [word(s) by CD:] a cat will vary differently from a dog. 23-26 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] So the Laws of variation (as well as inheritance) will prevent the same form being produced by two distinct forms- 29 [words top of page:]/1-5 [word(s) by CD:] In Variation under Dom. I have been strong on N[part illeg] of species [illeg] 6-8 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "Variationsqualität"/ [word(s) by CD:] good 16-20 [score in margin] [scored through] 30 [words top of page:]/1-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] This is justly directed against what I have vaguely said of indefinite variability — in all cases the variability, within a large circuit, is definite & thus certainly

[pages] 861-862

overrides the power of selection 32 23-26 [score in margin] /1-26 [word(s) by CD:] my objection that an isolated form could cross at first 33 [words top of page:] (a) Truly remarks that of offspring, crossed with parents, some wd inherit the new variation & some wd not, but the latter by natural selection wd be be the less favoured 3-7 [score in margin] /5 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 28-34 [score in margin] (M. Wagner), [words bottom of page:] Thinks much of Sexual Selection 34 28-31 [score in margin] (Hilgendorf) 36 3-6 [score in margin] /5-7 [underlining] "Jedem ∣ grün"/3-11 [word(s) by CD:] 2 or 3 forms of Caterpillars I shd have thought more variability 10 [underlining] [sp name], 11-12 [whole underlined], 18-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] isolation by itself does not cause change 39 8-16 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Plants & insects later developed on Mountains & so do not cross with same species on the plains 18 [underlining] [sp name], 19-20 [underlining] "die ∣ Stynge"

WELLS, William Charles Two essays London and Edinburgh; Archibald Constable; 1818 [Down, pre-B, ED]

WESTWOOD, John Obadiah An introduction to the modern classification of insects 2 vols; London; Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans; 1839-40 [CUL, S]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], beh [behaviour], ci, eb [embryology], f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in, mm [mimicry], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], rd [rudiments], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], sy [systematics], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] Change of Habits in House Crickets

SB1 [Sheet at back]

[scored through] [brown ink] 427 Mantis fight

437 Saltatoria 3 Families

439 Crickets

440-442 males chirping noise

445 fight [scored through] [brown ink] & attract females

450 Gryllidae

[scored through] 452 Both se

453 both sexes

457 Locust act by Femora

- Pneumora anoth case

[scored through] The use of Limb perhaps stated

?? ☞ [brown ink] (p447. Male of one cricket veil, use not stated)

SWestwood Vol. 2 Secondary sexual Ch. Orthoptera

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

104 Variation in Females of Dyticus — Also case of analogous var.?

144 Case of analogous variation

167 Violent Battles in Lucanus Males

164 Definition of Typical form

343 5 species of Cionus taken on one plant of Verbascum

396 Coccinellae uniting, but producing sterile eggs

408 Forficula few species, wide ranges

447 So Male Crickett

413 wings not developed in certain species of orthoptera & Homoptera

SB3 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

447, 445 after p.456 I will look out for peculiarities to see if variable in single species

75 22-23Q 104 12-15 [score in margin] (Bonelli)/Q 25-28 [score in margin] 144 4-10 [score in margin] /Q 8-15 [word(s) by CD:] difference in sexes hardly a variation. 164 1-5 [score in margin], 5 [score in margin] 172 29-33 [score in margin], 37z 184 6-13 [word(s) by CD:] of the few cases of differ known two being same group some are splendidly coloured 15-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "Linnaeus ∣ Fabricius" 187 6-11 [score in margin], 18 [underlining] [sp name] 212 24-27 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] [sp name] 217 21-25 [score in margin] 236 27-30 [score in margin], 36-41 [score in margin] (Latreille) 340 30-35 [score in margin] 343 22-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Hard to see how selection cd make them 396 9-14 [score in margin] 397 37-39 [score in margin] (Dufour) 405 13-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "rudimental"/ [word(s) by CD:] wrong 406 15-18 [score in margin] 408 34 [score in margin] (Audouin, Brullé) 37 [score in margin] (Serres) 410 22-24 [score in margin] (Serres) 411 16-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "rudimental ∣ wings" 413 10-15 [score in margin] 416 16-22 [score in margin] 421 12-13 [score in margin] (Hummel) 427 32-36 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "resemble ∣ fighting" 437 1 [underlining] [sp name], 13-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "crepitaculum", 20 [underlining] "foramina" 439 6-10 [score in margin], 24 [word(s) by CD:] Crickets 442 9-13 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "fig. 54.7"/ [word(s) by CD:] [blue pencil] [illeg], 15 [underlining] "underside", 20-24 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 443 37-38 [score in margin] 445 3-6 [score in margin] 447 25-28 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin], 37-39 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] does this vary? 450 21-24 [score in margin], 26-27 [word(s) by CD:] Grass-hoppers? 452 9 [underlining] "side ∣ like", 10-11 [underlining] "which ∣ stridulation", 22-24 [score in margin], 27 [underlining] "two ∣ 14", 35 [underlining] "Linnaean Transactions", 37 [underlining] "fifteenth volume", 38 [underlining] "been ∣ Donovan", 40 [underlining] "as ∣ mile"/37-40 [score in margin] (Guilding) 453 1-5 [score in margin], 6 [underlining] "exists ∣ covers", 7-9 [score in margin] /8-9 [underlining] "of ∣ which", 11-13 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "Lehmann ∣ Sensibus" 455 30-37 [score in margin] 456 10-11 [word(s) by CD:] Locusts 457 25-29 [score in margin] 458 1-6 [score in margin], 8-12 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "large cavity"/11 [word(s) by CD:] probably 13-15 [score in margin] (Latreille, Linnaeus, Burmeister) 460 30-34 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "known grasshoppers" 461 13 [underlining] "gayest ∣ insect", 14-17 [score in margin], 15-16 [underlining] "posterior ∣ being", 30 [underlining] "Pneumora", 33-35 [score in margin] /34-35 [whole underlined], 38-39 [whole underlined] 462 1-5 [score in margin] (Charpentier)

vol. 2 NB1 [Note back cover] [scored through] 313; 402

NB2 [Note back cover] These marks refer to many abnormal parts, which, if required, might be hunted up to see whether variable — I have put X to them

12; 15; 24; 37; 67; 80; 82; 88; 98; 109; 119; 147; 150; 154; 158; 160; 172; 224; 232; 237; 252; 254; 261; 279; 281; 311; 312; 319; 321; 324; 326; 329; 333; 342; 344; 340; 352; 354; 358X; 356 to 389X; 406; 422; 431X; 432X; 444; 454; 469 & 478; 481; 483X; 499; 502; 508; 514; 524; 526; 541; 557; 559; 567; 578; 574; 575; 473 Reduvius stridulating; 213 & 214 Mutillidae; 465 Homoptera

[pages] 863-864

WESTWOOD

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

40 Suppl Phryganea do Palpi differ in different species?

213 Mutillidae female destitue of ocelli

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

12 Affinities of Termites

14 on their habits

15 doubts about pupae walking

24 Nemoura species in same genus with or without branchiae

67 do in Phyganea

88 Classification by habits alone fails 262 do

88 Ichneumons use ovipositor as organ of defence & secretes fluid 150 do

89 antennae very variable differs in number and form of joint, in various species & in sexes of same species

98 varieties in imago from differences in food (Ch. 7)

109 20 parasites on a saw-fly

119 All wood-feeders vary in size. Allude to Wollastons cases of molluscs of 2 sizes & Birds in note

147 Ichneumons avoiding vital parts of caterpillars

224 Strange diversity of neuters amongst Ants

232 Slaves [deletion] only neuter pupae taken

228 Curious variation see F. Smith Pamphlet 155 on — ch 4.

237 On minute characters very constant through whole order — good sentence

261 On resemblance of some Flies parasites on Bees to Bees.

279 Important on diversity of workers in Hive bees, occasional workers Q

311 In Butterfly 34, 650 facets on eyes

321 Allied insects generally fed on allied plants (showing how same character goes in genera

324 on single species not having some very abnormal character not sufficient to render character unavailing

342 Definition of typical

344 Cases of Butterfly with many relations

346 & 348 On Caterpillars of same genus differing greatly 352 & 386 & 294 do

[scored through] 406 & in Habits

524 in Diptera

356 Nymphalidae are polymorphous

359 Caterpillar attaching fruit to tree by silk-thread. (Difficulty) 381 do Q

380 Males of Bombyx flying swiftly

382 two crysalises in one cocoon in relation to something about silk worms

384 Parthenogenesis — males alone in 3d generation

SB3 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

422 Musical instrument of male Cicada hard to understand by Selection

37 good on Libellula noticing bright colours —

428 Projection varies in the different species in Fulgoridae

431 Development of wings in Homoptera

454-469 & 481 Important Ch. 7

444 Retrograde development in Cocci: females lose artic, of body & limbs

526 Males of Tipulae fight Ch. 6

541 In Tabanidae only females blood-suckers — Males on Flowers

6 16-23 [score in margin] 8 11 [underlining] "Isoptera", 11 [underlining] "single ∣ Termes", 11x 12 5-7 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "economy", fig. [word(s) by CD:] Pupa fig. [word(s) by CD:] Neut fig. [word(s) by CD:] Neuter [scored through] larvae Neut 13 21-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] wide rangers 14 16-18 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "closely ∣ each"/18 [underlining] "called ∣ Latreille", 24-28 [score in margin] / [underlining] "under ∣ head"/ [word(s) by CD:] Neuters 25 [underlining] "from ∣ Po", 32-34 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "very ∣ resembling" 15 13 [word(s) by CD:] Analogy 14-16 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "lose ∣ off", 31-36 [score in margin] /33x 16 9-10x, 18x, 40x 21 28-30 [score in margin] (Curtis, Lucas) 24 4-11 [score in margin] (Pictet) 25 5-10 [score in margin] 26 27-33 [score in margin] 35 14-17 [score in margin] (Ashton) 37 9-10 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin] (Newman), 25-27 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] [brown ink] "In ∣ males", 27-29 [score in margin] 39 29-31 [score in margin] (Réaumur) 44 11-12 [score in margin] (Dufour) 67 30-33 [score in margin] (Pictet) 77 17 [underlining] "of ∣ valves", 19-20 [score in margin], 23-27 [score in margin] /z/26 [underlining] "retroserrated spiculae", 28c "latter"/ [word(s) by CD:] sheath 29-30 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "articulated ∣ internal", 34 [underlining] "spiculae", 34-35 [underlining] "serving ∣ internal" 78 8a "some" male 9x 79 35x 80 17-20 [score in margin] 82 12-14 [score in margin], 14-17 [score in margin] 83 35-36 [score in margin], 36-39 [score in margin] 88 [words top of page:] Some evidence that formed, like corporeal structures, by selection.— [scored through] not particular 1-3 [score in margin], 2-8 [word(s) by CD:] These agree with corporeal structures 38-40 [score in margin] (E.W. Lewis)/Q 89 1-2 [score in margin] /Q 98 20 [underlining] "Dahlbom"/19-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] first rate authority 109 18-20 [score in margin] 117 10-17 [score in margin] 119 19-20 [score in margin] 147 17-19 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "feeding ∣ matter" 150 27-32 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "painful irritation" 154 26-28 [word(s) by CD:] variable 28-29 [score in margin] 158 33-37 [score in margin] 160 4-10 [word(s) by CD:] like cirripedes 8-11 [score in margin] 172 4-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] variable 181 14-16 [score in margin], 24 [score in margin] /24-25 [underlining] "compels ∣ abortive" 182 20-23 [score in margin] (St. Fargeau) 183 25-27 [score in margin] /26x/ [underlining] "bee ∣ makers" 205 8 [underlining] [brown ink] "jaws ∣ burrowing" 206 8-14 [score in margin] 209 10-17 [score in margin] 212 22-28 [score in margin] (Strickland, Bakewell) 213 4-6 [score in margin] /Q/5 [underlining] "latter ∣ wings" 214 12-17 [score in margin] (Goureau) 217 11-12 [underlining] "whence ∣ abortive", 13-14x, 14-15 [underlining] "which ∣ wings" 218 4 [score in margin], 5-6 [underlining] "but ∣ middle"/ [word(s) by CD:] workers 19-20x/ [underlining] "the ∣ eyes", 23x 219 34-35 [underlining] "especially ∣ habits", 38-39 [score in margin] /x 220 2x 223 29-30 [score in margin] /x, 33-35 [word(s) by CD:] transition to Hive Bee 36-37x 224 7x, 8-9 [score in margin] /9x, 16-19 [score in margin] /19x, 25x/ [underlining] [sp name]/22-26 [word(s) by CD:] Different genera 2 workers 28 [underlining] [sp name], 31-46 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] 4th genus 38-40 [score in margin] (Huber) 225 32-41 [score in margin] (Wesmael), 32-38 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] [sp name]/ [word(s) by CD:] 3d gen 35-36x, 35 [underlining] "immense ∣ sphere", 38 [underlining] "almost inactive", 39-40 [score in margin] /39 [underlining] "only ∣ honey" 228 16 [score in margin],

[pages] 865-866

29 [score in margin] 229 5x/ [underlining] "tribes ∣ species" 230 19-20 [score in margin] / [underlining] "in ∣ species" 231 1x 232 21-22x/21 [most underlined]/18-29 [score in margin] (Huber), 34 [underlining] "neuter pupae"/35x 233 22x, 25x, 27-29 [score in margin] (Lund), 28x 234 11x, 32x, 33x 235 6x, 10x 237 28-30 [word(s) by CD:] folding of wings 238 7x, 30-36 [score in margin] [scored through], 37-40 [score in margin] (Jurine) 246 22 [score in margin] /20-22 [word(s) by CD:] Kirby says clear nest 247 1x 252 25-28 [score in margin] 253 4 [word(s) by CD:] Hive do 6 [underlining] "constructing ∣ nest"/ [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] How then had neuter & lost them? 254 7x/ [underlining] "females ∣ alone", 10-16 [score in margin] /10-11 [whole underlined]/15 [underlining] "cuckoo"/14-15 [word(s) by CD:] How arise 255 27x 260 38-39x 261 36-38 [score in margin] 262 2-7 [word(s) by CD:] Is there any case of Bee occasionally parasitic. 15-21 [score in margin] 264 10-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "These ∣ all"/11 [underlining] "and females" 268 8x/ [underlining] "solitary working", 9 [underlining] "great ∣ this" 269 4x/ [underlining] "Bees ∣ Trigonis"/ [word(s) by CD:] See Diet Class 271 21z 272 28-34 [score in margin], 30-34 [word(s) by CD:] Ch. 8. like webbed geese Q 278 38 [score in margin] / [underlining] "50, 000 ∣ queen" 279 3 [underlining] "distinguished ∣ secreting", 23-24 [underlining] "their ∣ pockets"/ [word(s) by CD:] see Kirby 32-40 [score in margin] (Huber), 34-41 [most underlined], 34x, 36x, 39x, 40x 281 8x/ [underlining] "Unlike ∣ hive", 10 [underlining] "two ∣ organs", 13 [underlining] "pollen ∣ posterior", 14 [underlining] "the ∣ joint", 15-16 [underlining] "presence ∣ nest", 28-32 [score in margin], 29x, 36-39 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Disappearance of these pollen plates interesting 285 22x 286 27x/28x/ [word(s) by CD:] vide this 287 3x/ [underlining] "neuters ∣ being" 311 37-39 [score in margin] (Geoffroy) 312 19-25 [score in margin] 313 7-9 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin] 317 34-35 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "Zygaenae ∣ wings" 319 6-8 [score in margin], 13-15 [score in margin] 321 28-32 [score in margin] (Loudon), 33-38 [score in margin] 324 29-34 [score in margin] 326 7-8 [score in margin] (Boisduval) 329 15 [underlining] "seven"/14-16 [score in margin] (Newman), 31-36 [score in margin] 333 11-13 [score in margin] /"...", 38 [underlining] [sp name] 335 4-5 [score in margin] 342 34-37 [score in margin] (Boisduval) 344 29-35 [score in margin] 346 32-37 [score in margin] /34a "Papilio" p.348 348 24-31 [score in margin] 352 9-17 [score in margin] 354 7-12 [score in margin] 2 [score in margin] 356 8-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Nimphalidae 358 10 [word(s) by CD:] (variable) 11-13 [score in margin] /x 359 5-8 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "the ∣ of", 15-19 [score in margin] (Westwood), 15-17z 368 21-25 [score in margin], 27-33 [score in margin] 376 37-39 [score in margin] /38 [underlining] "twilight ∣ considerably" 380 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] which family with rudimental mouth 23-31 [word(s) by CD:] It does not appear wingless 26-30 [score in margin] (Stephens), 29-31 [score in margin] / [score in margin] 381 23-24 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] 382 35-36 [score in margin] /34-39 [word(s) by CD:] happens with silk Worms. 383 8 [underlining] "Memoir ∣ Trans."/ [word(s) by CD:] Read 384 4-12 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "pocket ∣ cllector"/12-13 [word(s) by CD:] Bombycidae 16 [underlining] "Davis ∣ 4", 24-26 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin] 386 15 [underlining] "prominent"/7-16 [score in margin] /8-13 [word(s) by CD:] larvae differ more than Moth 30-32 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "species ∣ wings", zb 387 17-19 [score in margin], 29-30 [score in margin], 32 [score in margin] /a "genera" wonderfully zb 389 25-26 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] wings variable?? 390 18-21 [score in margin] 391 17-18z 392 36-37 [score in margin] /37 [underlining] "which ∣ fly" 393 1-2 [whole underlined], 2 [underlining] [sp name], 3 [underlining] "pluvial ∣ patches" 394 22-27 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Mem.— Crustacea metamorphosis of 396 8-11 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "occasionally ∣ vertically" 397 19-24 [score in margin], 32-34 [score in margin] 400 15-19 [score in margin] 402 25-27 [score in margin] 406 2-6 [score in margin] 416 15x, zb 419 [brown ink] 6 [word(s) by CD:] bristle-like 8x/ [word(s) by CD:] 4321 10 [word(s) by CD:] 444 11 [word(s) by CD:] Coccidae 12 [word(s) by CD:] Aphidae. Physillidae & Aleyrodae 421 7 [underlining] "the ∣ three", 10 [underlining] "antennae", 11 [underlining] "seven joints", 12 [underlining] "6"/ [word(s) by CD:] or 422 15 [underlining] "legs ∣ not"/ [word(s) by CD:] for jumping 17 [underlining] "males", 19 [underlining] "the base", 20 [underlining] "abdomen", 21 [underlining] "insertion ∣ legs ", 23-28 [word(s) by CD:] How arrived at by selection 26-28 [score in margin] /25-31 [score in margin] /Q (Réaumur, Goreau, Solier), 35-39 [score in margin] 423 12-13 [score in margin] 427 5c/ [whole underlined], fig.x, 7 [underlining] "legs", 8 [underlining] "general ∣ leaping" 428 3-5 [score in margin], 5-7Q 10 [underlining] "varying ∣ species" 430 10-12 [score in margin] (Merian) 431 10a/ [underlining] "species"/ [word(s) by CD:] of Delphax 13 [underlining] [sp name]/12-14 [word(s) by CD:] are some species winged & some not 14-21 [score in margin], 24 [underlining] "antennae ∣ jointed" 432 2 [underlining] "last ∣ seta", 5 [underlining] "ocelli ∣ number", 5c "in number", 17-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ? variable in individuals 435 11 [underlining] "antennae", 12 [underlining] "ten joints" 438 5 [underlining] "antennae ∣ jointed" 442 29-30 [underlining] "broad ∣ wings", 34 [underlining] "antennae ∣ jointed" 444 5-9 [score in margin] 454 16-22 [score in margin], 23-29 [score in margin] 469 4-7 [score in margin], 10-11 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 18a "condition" ie with rudiments 20 [underlining] "destitute ∣ rudimental", 22-25 [word(s) by CD:] like some plants with 2 sorts of Flowers 37 [score in margin] (Westwood) 473 17-18 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] 481 32-36 [score in margin] (Curtis, Linnaeus) 483 9-10 [score in margin] /x/ [word(s) by CD:] variable 499 2-5 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "proportionate" 502 10-13 [score in margin] 503 16-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] a discussion of several pages on this. 508 7-19 [score in margin] (Latreille) 514 7-9 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 524 fig. [word(s) by CD:] all these larvae one family 526 7-8 [score in margin], 20-22 [score in margin] 541 3-5 [score in margin] 555 33-35 [score in margin] (Linnaeus) 557 36-38 [score in margin] (St Fargeau) 567 20-23 [score in margin], 24-25 [underlining] "thus ∣ Ichneumonidae" 571 3-12 [score in margin] (Jenyns), 35:40 [score in margin] (Owen, Hope) 588 [word(s) by CD:] ⟨list of orders of insects and number of subvenient species⟩

Synopsis of the genera of British insects, 1 8 [word(s) by CD:] p.30 10 [word(s) by CD:] p.8 11 [word(s) by CD:] Stirps 2 p.4 5 zf 8 23-24 [score in margin] 21 26-27 [score in margin] 22 27-28 [score in margin], 30 [score in margin] 45 1 [word(s) by CD:] Antenna long 20 [word(s) by CD:] Antennae short 49 23-25 [score in margin] 51 21-232 p79 Aculeata

WHEWELL, William History of the inductive sciences 3 vols.; London; John W. Parker; 1837 [CUL, S]

beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], cr, ds [descent], geo [geology], h [humanity], he [heredity], ig [intermediacy/gradation], mn [monstrosity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], no [number/increase/decrease], pat [pathology], rd [rudiments], sy [systematics], t [time], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse]

vol. 1 NB [Note back cover] 17; 54; 80; 119 curious; 136 good sentence; 169; 238; O Feb/58

xix 18 [word(s) by CD:] R 17 18-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Herschel's craving — How acquired? 51 11-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] one does [scored through] can conceive such ignorance 54 1-3 [score in margin] /1-5 [word(s) by CD:] curious with respect to origin of language 80 3-14 [score in margin] /9-10? 119 8-10 [score in margin] 122 13 [underlining] "1461"/13-15 [word(s) by CD:] How was this calculated 135 11-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] V. p.122 136 18-21 [score in margin] 138 14-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "ready ∣ times" 169 13-18 [score in margin] 238 8-25 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] 127; 177; 287 good; 438; 482; Feb/58 O/

116 11-17 [score in margin] 127 13-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] May conclude from this body of Man requisite. Hence

[pages] 867-868

WHEWELL

political state of country Great influence of science hence dark ages as in Spain 177 11-17 [score in margin] 180 7[...], 18-19[...], 25[...], 30[...] 181 1[...], 13[...], 14[...] 183 [score in margin] 244 1-10 [score in margin] 287 25-31 [score in margin] 438 11-15[...]/ [score in margin] 441 11-22 [score in margin] 482 30 [score in margin] 483 1-6 [score in margin]

vol. 3 NB [Note back cover] 188; 265; 321; 322; 324; 342; 352; 354; 369; 374; 379; 390; 397; 415; 419; 436; 448; 452; 456; 458 et sequitur; 466; 471; 472; 574; 576; 578 read whole Chapter; 582; 620

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Vol 3

189 374 Definition of classification p374

321 on natural Classification Linnaeus rules

324 very good

342 do. very good.— 352 do

459 Eyes of Cephalopoda discussed by Geoffroy in his Principes de Phil. Zoolog.

p.55 1830

468 Maintains that every organ has some use

188 24-31 [score in margin] 189 1-2 [score in margin] 255 12-19 [score in margin] 263 30 [word(s) by CD:][CD ed] 321 8-23 [score in margin] /10-22 [word(s) by CD:] This is strictly applicable to family likeness — though rules may be estab to guide observer as [cut] vary least or most 25-26 [underlining] [brown ink] "latent ∣ instinct", 28-29 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] [brown ink] when such expressions are used, it is certain there must be some great hiatus in our knowledge 322 2-7 [score in margin], 15-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] what is this but to say, that every character is variable [illeg] Linnaeus 22 [word(s) by CD:] V. p.324 24 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] when Published? 324 13 [underlining] "but ∣ impossible" ∣ 11-14 [word(s) by CD:] surely not always — Elephant? Man? 325 3c "organization of life"/ [word(s) by CD:] descent 342 [words top of page:]Systematic naturalists are the heralds of Nature 7-8 [underlining] "study ∣ only", 7-12 [word(s) by CD:] What organs abortive? What least subject to change? use of each part 13-17 [word(s) by CD:] The relations consequent on one part, or organ changing 18-24 [word(s) by CD:] Trifling resemblances independent of external causes of slight weight [words bottom of page:] importance of organ is not the rule in species, or even genera. : only the red band on the Furnarii and Synallaxis of S. America. Consider the Trogons of world, whether [cut] there is not more 352 17-28 [score in margin] 354 18-23 [score in margin] 369 5-22 [score in margin] 374 9-26 [score in margin] 379 15-22 [score in margin] /17-18 [underlining] "Philosophy ∣ Life" 390 1-4 [score in margin] /3-4 [word(s) by CD:] see p.400 5-7 [score in margin] 397 8-12 [score in margin] 400 26-27 [score in margin] (Harvey) 401 1-3 [score in margin] (Harvey) 415 11-25 [score in margin] (Grew and Malpighi)/15-18! 419 9-12 [score in margin] /9-22 [word(s) by CD:] why not as well as the skin of the hand know how to grow properly, all live fresh again? or tree produces same buds 436 15*/ [underlining] "five sepals"/16 [underlining] "five" ∣ [words bottom of page:] * Preponderates in all Dichotiledons — & in Radiata — (?) Mem. Agassiz — Quinarian arrangement — 3 — in Monocotyledons 441 21-30 [score in margin] (De Candolle, A.P.) 448 12-15 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] 452 18-31 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] (Jenyns, Clark) 456 5-14 [score in margin] /6-8 [word(s) by CD:] Mammae in Man 7-14 [score in margin] /8-12?/9-10?/12-14 [score in margin] 457 11-15 [score in margin] (Geoffroy St Hilaire)/ [word(s) by CD:] Clearly wrong 458 [words top of page:] rather, the function gives rise to the structure 459 15-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How singular that so different a series should have arrived at same end. 461 3-7 [score in margin] 462 3a "play"/[words top of page:] thus qualified is correct. Owing to external contingencies, & numbers of other allied species & not owing to mandate of God 463 1z 466 1-8 [score in margin], 30-31 [score in margin] /? (Cuvier) 467 4a "made"/2-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] born & altered 4a "offices"/4-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] under changing circumstances 30-31 [score in margin] (Cabanis) 468 3 [score in margin] /[words top of page:] Shrivelled wings of those non-flying Coleoptera?! [words top of page:] In every science, one may trust that every fact has some relation, [deletion] to whole world 3 [underlining] "use"/ [word(s) by CD:] relation [words bottom of page:] In every animal, final cause or adaptation is applicable to far greatest proportion of structure. For otherwise it would be pressed 470 1-3 [score in margin], [words top of page:]/1-19 [word(s) by CD:] All this reasoning is vitiated; when we look at animals, on my view. 4-18 [score in margin] (Kant), 18-20 [score in margin] 471 [words top of page:]/1-2 [word(s) by CD:] When a man inherits a harelip, or a diseased liver is this adaptation as much as Bullfinch to linseed.— doubtless it is in one sense, but not that in which these philosophers mean. 472 13-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] appears to me rather far-fetched 473 1a/ [underlining] "possible" ∣ [words top of page:]/1-3 [word(s) by CD:] with innumerable other animals striving to increase 4-5 [underlining] "those\it" 543 1-5 [score in margin] 574 1-25 [score in margin] 576 1-12 [score in margin] 577 1-31 [score in margin] 578 25-32 [score in margin] /27?/28 [underlining] "constantly" 579 15-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "additional assumptions", [words bottom of page:] These are not assumptions, but consequences of my theory, & not all are necessary 580 27 [score in margin] (Cuvier) 582 22-25 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "his ∣ beauty" 610 7-15 [score in margin] /10-12? 620 1-5 [score in margin]

WHITE, Gilbert The natural history of Selborne 2 vols.; London; C.& J. Rivington; 1825 [CUL, S]

af [affinity], beh [behaviour], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], fg [fertilisation/generation], h [humanity], he [heredity], mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], or [origin], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], ud [use/disuse], v [variation]

NB1 [Note back cover] Modifications & migrations of species of same genus shows great diversity in habits See end of 2nd vol for Classified Index

[scored through] p169 [illeg]; p277 Furnarius boring holes

NB2 [Note back cover] p126; 139 Many birds do not pair; 169 allied species similar habits; p246; p255; p256X; p272X; p278; p292

126 17-23 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Good instance of punctual migration [words bottom of page:] D'Orbigny case of memory of time 139 2-19 [score in margin] /8-9Q/11 [underlining] "cock\hen", 23-24Q

[pages] 869-870

169 2-10 [score in margin] /3-6 [word(s) by CD:] In S America same fact 246 15-24 [score in margin] /15-19 [score in margin] 255 1-5 [score in margin] 256 6-17 [score in margin] /7-8 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Lin 14 272 1-7 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] like my bird boring holes 278 6-26 [score in margin] /7 [word(s) by CD:] p.773 292 12-17 [score in margin] 320 1 [word(s) by CD:] Swallows

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] comparison with man good comparison with old animals gnashing their front fangs

p6; p8; p9; 10; p54; p56; p92; p110; 117; p119; p120; p124; p207; p296; p310

SB [Sheet at back] Letter 29 — On Partridges

139 On Birds when one shot, getting soon mated Q

246 on singing of Birds, due to rivalry

256 on wren hiding mouth of nest

272 Martins nests continually washed down

vol 2

8 on capons hovering or brooding over chickens

110 some notes of own on instincts

117 Barley in Hawks stomach from W. Pigeons

119 Chinese dogs not relishing meat Q

120 sporting Dogs refusing Partridges &c N.Q.

6 1-18 [score in margin] 7 6-20 [score in margin] 8 1-4 [score in margin] /2-3 [underlining] "hover ∣ hens"/1-9 [word(s) by CD:] dormant instincts in every male, account for a difficulty in origin 7-9 [score in margin] /?/9 [underlining] "Mr. Lisle" 9 9-12 [score in margin] 10 [words top of page:] This must be reason, instinct would have led hog to have waited for boar 1-5 [score in margin] 54 1-10 [score in margin] 55 15-16z 56 [words top of page:] cause of straight lines easy to keep direction recollect FitzRoy idea of sounding-noises to hear the line when not see it 1-2 [score in margin] 57 15-22 [score in margin] 92 15-19 [score in margin] /15?/ [underlining] "miscellanies" 110 [words top of page:] Habitual action, like instinct does not vary, indeed difficult to vary much bitter experience to cure tricks yet curable, so instincts can be altered.— [words top of page:] habitual desires & actions go together in Man.— eating dinner Instinctive desires [words bottom of page:] Habitual desires — appetite at certain times [words bottom of page:] Instinctive action Habitual action — in sucking both must be brought into play [words bottom of page:] Instinctive when origin cannot be traced in life of individual 111 [words top of page:] in an habitual action, consciousness of desire which must be preparatory, obliterated [words top of page:]/1-11 [word(s) by CD:] It is not more wonderful that a desire should be hereditary — than that memory itself should be hereditary, or that taste, mental thought should be so 7-24 [word(s) by CD:] In Man an habitual desire may become instinctive or heredetary, ambitious man ambitious children — civilized man, civilized children 13-16 [word(s) by CD:] It is transmission of thought through egg 15-19 [score in margin], 17-21 [word(s) by CD:] X- that cuckoos should know so much the impregnated ovum should be mathematical 20-25 [word(s) by CD:] the mind has only cause to sleep 20-25 [word(s) by CD:] because circumstances do not vary [words bottom of page:] Man scarcely any instinctive actions. Many desires, & therefore many habitual [words bottom of page:] animals having [deletion] many instinctive few habitual actions? 117 14-18 [score in margin] 118 12-19 [score in margin] 119 15-20 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin] 120 20-25 [score in margin] /21 [word(s) by CD:] good 121 [words top of page:] If effect of being beaten as seems most probable a most curious instance if not yet an acquired instinct!- 1-4 [score in margin], 3-6"...", 7-11 [score in margin], 14-21 [score in margin] 124 1-3 [score in margin] 207 8-13 [score in margin] /11 [word(s) by CD:] reason [words bottom of page:] nothing short of it would make them run out of doors 259 15-17z 265 zb 296 2-16 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] 310 16-19 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "Montag [underlining] ∣ xxx"

WHITE, Gilbert The natural history of Selborne new edn by L. Jenyns; London; John Van Voorst; 1843 [CUL, I by Jenyns]

beh [behaviour], mg [migration], phy [physiology], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] p47 on chaffinches sexes in flocks

p53; p69; p91; p112; p130; p137; p143; p173; p214; p236; p348; p204

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Mice using tail slightly as prehensile Brehm Thierleben says same of monkeys

69 Snakes using Dung Heap to incubate in NQ

112 on a cat habitually taking to water

137 Differences in migration within England NQ

140 Both male & female swallows have forked tails — but males the longest

143 Grey or Hooded Crow very rarely builds in England

214 On tough envelope to Dung of young Birds, due to inaction Q

215 [scored through]

348 On Birds near cotton-mills using cotton for nest. N.Q.

354 Dogs lose taste for flesh. Q

Letter 16 Martens building in exposed situations Q

47 21-32 [score in margin] (Thompson) 53 21-27 [score in margin] 69 18-23 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "of ∣ heap" 82 28-29 [score in margin] 91 17-21 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "protract" 130 30-34 [score in margin] 137 28-30 [score in margin] 143 28-32 [score in margin] 173 24-30 [score in margin] (J.E. Gray, Yarrell) 204 23-32 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "Mr. Blackball" 205 30 [score in margin] 206 27-33 [score in margin] 215 23-26 [score in margin] 216 6-8z, 22-29 [score in margin] 217 9-13z 236 21-30 [score in margin] (Robert) 348 24-32 [score in margin] (Thompson) 354 9-14 [score in margin]

WHITNEY, John Dwight The auriferous gravels of Sierra Nevada of California Cambridge, Mass.; University Press; 1879

[Down] [some pages uncut]

[pages] 871-872

WHITNEY, William Dwight The life and growth of language London; Henry S. King & Co.; 1875 [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] 139

139 2-6 [score in margin]

WHITNEY, William Dwight Oriental and linguistic studies New York; Scribner, Armstrong & Co.; 1873 [CUL, I]

beh [behaviour], t [time]

NB [Note back cover] All on language

285; 287

No sound argument that Man cannot think without the use of words — 296- Quoted

353

354 Uses of unforseen Used [brown ink]

How far Language consciously invented Used [brown ink]

⟨many markings presumed not to be by CD⟩

246 26-27 [word(s) by CD:] chesnut 285 15-28 [score in margin] 287 22-27 [score in margin] 296 31-35 [score in margin] 297 1-8 [score in margin], 1-24"..."/12-17 [score in margin] /12-22 [score in margin] (Max Müller), 20-24 [score in margin] 353 11-25 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 354 20-25 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] 355 6-8 [score in margin]

WICHURA, Max Die Bastardbefruchtung im Pflanzenreich Breslau; E. Margenstern; 1865 [CUL, I]

ad [adaptation], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], es, f [fertility/sterility], fg [fertilisation/generation], gd [geographical distribution], he [heredity], hy [hybrids], ig [intermediacy/gradation], in [individuals], mn [monstrosity], no [number/increase/decrease], pat [pathology], sp [species], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NB1 [Note back cover] [scored through] the most striking case given of constitutional weakness of Hybrids

NB2 [Note back cover] [scored through] p22; p43 Variation under Domestication; 89 do — Look over — allude to theory of non-accommodation — will not do if Primula & Linum are sterile.—

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] [brown ink] ⟨mostly dictated by CD⟩

Full Abstract Max Wichura

24 Willows have great power of combining into complex hybrids; he has united 6 species into one hybrid.

28 Thinks Gärtner's reversions due to parent pollen: Naudin's results point to opposite extreme. Does not Gärtner say that cultivated vars, revert more than wild species? Does this not account for difference between Naudin & Wichura? see Book p. 2

29 The 6 fold hybrids cd not live —

31 Says generally that Hybrids are not so strong & healthy.—

30 Gradation in sterility of Hybrid willows which in extreme point of scale ends in death of young plants

35 Gradation in potency of pollen.

38 pollen gets worse & worse in offspring of Hybrids inter se & in (p.39) the more complex hybrid.

41 Luxuriance in hybrid willows is by no means the rule rather than reverse.

SB2 [Sheet at back] ⟨as 1⟩

42 Cases of weakly hybrid willows

43 Believes in Kohlreuters view that luxuriance of hybrids results from sterility, false from mongrels —

43 & 44 Number of individuals of either sexes modified in hybrid willow. There are more females & see p. 63.

50 Never saw a prepotent type & therefore doubts Gärtner.

56 variability in hybrid willows when hybrid pollen used; uniformity when pure pollen used.

58 & 66 difft kind of hybrid willow found wild

64 Gives proportion of hybrids to pure species in different districts — in some places more hybrids than pure plants —

65 Ingeniously explains how they abound on certain spots from rapid Germination [blue pencil] of seed —

80 gives case of species very like each other yet do not unite easily.—

SB3 [Sheet at back] ⟨over, CD⟩

Gärtner p. 474 & 582 on Reversion occurring chiefly in cultivated Plants — Naudin who used cultivated plants goes to one extreme & [deletion] Wichura who experiments on wild willows goes to other extreme

SB4 [Sheet at back] ⟨as 1⟩

83 Explains sterility of hybrids by combined organization being ill-fitted for conditions. I give this view p. 288/3rd ed. of Origin; but contradicted if offspring from homomorphic unions are sterile.

85 Explains increasing sterility of successive generations of hybrids inter se by interbreeding like I do.

85 The crossed Triticum & Aegilops which increased in fertility had 3/4 of Triticum blood.

89 cultivated plants which vary most often have irregular pollen and seems to think there is some analogy between variability & hybridism

92 Cultivated plants like hybrids, are in a state of dis-accommodation & he gives Kohlreuters view on this point

10 13-14 [whole underlined] 11 14-18 [score in margin] 22 fig. [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 6 species compound into one. 24 14-17 [score in margin] /11-17 [word(s) by CD:] In Willows great power & tendency for production of complicated Hybrids 27 9-10 [score in margin] (Gärtner)/ [word(s) by CD:] 4 generations implied for Reversion 16 [underlining] "individuelle", 13-17 [word(s) by CD:] Propagation of individual peculiarity in a

[pages] 873-874

Hybrid 28 [words top of page:]/1-5 [word(s) by CD:] Thinks reversion of Hybrids due with Gaertner's experiments to pollen of either parent — I daresay Naudin's reversions are largely due to his plants being cultivated 3-6 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 29 17-18 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "sechsfachen"/18 [underlining] "die ∣ Grunde" 30 9-13 [word(s) by CD:] Gradation of sterility 16 [underlining] "aber ∣ in" 31 5-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "aber meist"/6-8 [word(s) by CD:] gradation in number of seeds 15-16 [whole underlined]/?! 35 24-26 [score in margin] 38 6-11 [word(s) by CD:] pollen gets worse & worse from hybrids inter se 39 12-14 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "Zahl"/13 [word(s) by CD:] mingled 41 8-9 [score in margin] /u"doch ∣ Regel", 21-23 [score in margin] /21-22 [whole underlined], 25-26 [score in margin], 30-31 [word(s) by CD:] dwarfs from weakness 42 [words top of page:]/1-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] cases of weakly Hybrid willows did not produce flowers 43 1-9 [word(s) by CD:] believes in Kohlreuters view that luxuriousness of Hybrids results from compensation for sterility 20-22 [word(s) by CD:] Relation of sexes modified in Hybrid Willows 17[ [red pencil], 20 [underlining] [red pencil] "Zahlverhältniss", 21 [underlining] [red pencil] "als ∣ Arten", 29-30 [underlining] [red pencil] "Differenz ∣ bedeutende" 44 3-4 [underlining] "mehr ∣ weiden", 8-13 [word(s) by CD:] more females! under nature Hybrid females very abundant 9 [whole underlined], 12-13 [word(s) by CD:] 1/10 males females 16-17 [underlining] "unter ∣ befand" 50 8-16 [word(s) by CD:] never saw a prepotent type in willows & doubts of Gärtners statement 52 9 [score in margin] 56 17- 22 [score in margin] /17-18 [most underlined] 58 14-17 [score in margin] /16-17 [underlining] "66 ∣ ihren" 63 10-12 [score in margin] 64 6-7 [score in margin] / [whole underlined], 9-13 [score in margin], 34 [underlining] "einzelne" 65 1-3 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "zusammenwachsen", 2-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] more Hybrids than pure parents!! 9-28 [score in margin] /10-20 [word(s) by CD:] Explains how these numbers come from willows vegetating only in bare places 80 10-12 [score in margin] 82 21-25 [word(s) by CD:] common mule 24 [underlining] "eine ∣ Bastarde"/24-25 [score in margin] /? 83 9x/[words top of page:] X I give this view distinctly p.288 3d edit of Origin 10-12 [score in margin] /10 [word(s) by CD:] Clever 25-25 [word(s) by CD:] no Hybrid exactly fitted for place in nature — contradicted by species from different climates forming Hybrids 84 [words top of page:]/1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] More different the parent species the more imperfect the Hybrids 85 2-11 [word(s) by CD:] This is my view of interbreeding causing sterility in successive generation, but too rapid 28-29 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "Die ∣ begreift" 89 8-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Plants which vary have often irregular pollen — I think some connexion between sterility & variability 92 8-29 [word(s) by CD:] Cultivated Plants like Hybrids are in a state of disaccommodation.— 33 [score in margin] "Die ∣ wird" 93 1-3 [score in margin] (Koelreuter), 21 [underlining] "dass ∣ Accommodation", 22 [underlining] "Fähigkeit ∣ Varietätenbildung"

WIESNER, Julius von Das Bewegungsvermögen der Pflanzen: eine kritische Studie über das gleichmässige Werk von Charles Darwin Wien; Alfred Hölder; 1881 [CUL, I]

ce, mhp [movements and habits of plants], phy [physiology], t [time], y [young/offspring]

NB [Note back cover] [scored through] 60 I think [erased]

8 I do not understand; 11 no; 34 no; 80 no; 78 Georges translation; 158 [scored through] George; 122; 126; 162; 211

⟨by GD⟩ What you say p. 485 almost justifies Wiesner

SB [Sheet at back] [pale ink] Pots 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 ft (for 4 hr) in 2d 1/4 3d 1/16 4th 1/36 5th 1/64 6th 1/100 of the light received by the seedlings in the 1st Pot

3 23-27 [score in margin] 8 12-22 [score in margin] /1-21 [word(s) by CD:] do not understand whilst struggling itself accommodation wd stop 9 4 [underlining] "beschränkten Masse" 11 19 [underlining] "alle", 19 [underlining] "Circumnutation", 19 [word(s) by CD:] no 20 [underlining] "Reizphänomene" 24 1 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] /18 [underlining] "nicht ∣ Zusammenhang"/ [word(s) by CD:] no 30 13 [score in margin] 60 23 [underlining] "Krümmungsfähig"/ [word(s) by CD:] no 66 32-34 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "nicht heliotropisch" 68 17-20 [score in margin] /17 [word(s) by CD:] Weight can 69 8 [score in margin] 71 1-5 [word(s) by CD:] loading very good 73 2 [score in margin] 78 zt, 23-30 [score in margin] /17-29 [word(s) by CD:] I do not understand 81 1 [score in margin] 122 10-31 [word(s) by CD:] But will not Cotyledons place themselves horizontally in the dark 123 8-10 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin] /! 124 8-10 [score in margin] 125 7 [score in margin] 126 [words top of page:]/1-17 [word(s) by CD:] It ought to be tried again. Whether Cots, (with hypocotyl fixed) bend in proper measure to bright light. 33-35 [score in margin] /18-35 [word(s) by CD:] In my study, when hypocotyl, bend itself Cots, were horizontal, but when with same light Cot fixed the Cots bent in proper measure 127 3-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] I cannot quite follow 20-31 [word(s) by CD:] Do all Cots rise if kept in dark? 162 [words top of page:] It does not explain lateral mvmt. 5-11 [score in margin] /1-11 [word(s) by CD:] This does not apply to 2 triangles 205 [brown ink] 22 [underlining] "Fast alle", 23 [underlining] "sind ∣ bewegungen" 211 23-27 [score in margin] /?/26 [underlining] "verkümmern ∣ sterben"/ [word(s) by CD:] no

WIESNER, Julius von Elemente der wissenschaftlichen Botanik: 1. Elemente der Anatomie und Physiologie der Pflanzen Wien; Alfred Hölder; 1881-89 [Linnean Society of London, I]

WIESNER, Julius von Die Heliotropischen Erscheinungen im Pflanzenreiche Wien; K. Gerolds Sohn; 1878-80 [CUL, I]

WIGAND, Albert Der Darwinismus und die Naturforschung Newtons und Cuviers 3 vols.; Braunschweig; F. Vieweg & Sohn; 1874-77 [Down] [some pages uncut]

WILCKENS, Martin Form und Leben der landwirtschaftlichen Hausthiere Wien; Wilhelm Braumüller; 1878 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

WILCKENS, Martin Grundzüge der Naturgeschichte der Hausthiere Dresden; G. Schönfeld; 1880 [Down, I]

[pages] 875-876

WILCKENS, Martin Die Rinderassen Mittel-Europas Wien; Wilhelm Braumüller; 1876 [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] Skimmed too difficult O

WILLIAMSON, William Crawfurd On the recent Foraminifera of Great Britain London; The Ray Society; 1857 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] xi

xi 2-11 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

WILLIAMSON, William Crawfurd On some of the microscopical objects found in the mud of the Levant and other deposits Manchester; Gillett & Moore; 1847 [Down, I]

WILSON, John British farming Edinburgh; Adam & Charles Black; 1862 [Down]

NB [Note back cover] Colling, Ellman, Bakewell

WILSON, Owen S. The larvae of the British Lepidoptera and their food plants London; L. Reeve & Co.; 1877 [Down, S] [some pages uncut]

WINKLER, Tiberius Cornelius Descriptions de quelques nouvelles espèces de poissons fossiles des calcaires d'eau douce d'Oeningen [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] O/

WINKLER, Tiberius Cornelius Des tortues fossiles Haarlem; Les Héritiers Loosjes; 1869 [Down, I] [some pages uncut]

WOLLASTON, Thomas Vernon Insecta Maderensia London; John Van Voorst; 1854 [CUL, I]

gd [geographical distribution], oo [relationship of organism to organism], no [number/increase/decrease], sp [species], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

SB1 [Sheet at back] Cossyphodes a Blind Insect in Ants-Nest common to the Canaries Isd with wings obsolete & Bates says Prelaphidae are blind but some have yet wings & fly & are f. in Ants-Nests.

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper] Genera marked Woll. & so I presumed endemic

⟨list of genera and number of their species; totals calculated⟩

⟨untranscribed words are numbers of varieties listed under each species⟩ xxxva 11 [word(s) by CD:], 15 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:], 34 [score in margin], 37 [score in margin], 40 [word(s) by CD:] xxxvb 7 [word(s) by CD:], 11 [word(s) by CD:], 16 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [word(s) by CD:], 39 [word(s) by CD:], 45 [word(s) by CD:] xxxvia 4 [word(s) by CD:], 10c "var ß", 17 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [score in margin], 33 [word(s) by CD:], 42 [word(s) by CD:], 45 [word(s) by CD:] xxxvib 4 [score in margin], 16 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:], 34 [word(s) by CD:], 42 [word(s) by CD:], 47 [word(s) by CD:] xxxviia 2 [word(s) by CD:], 10 [word(s) by CD:], 19c "109 spinipes, Woll", 19 [word(s) by CD:] var a 30 [word(s) by CD:], 33 [score in margin], 35 [score in margin], 42 [score in margin], 44 [score in margin], 54 [word(s) by CD:] xxxviib 4 [word(s) by CD:], 8 [word(s) by CD:], 15 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [score in margin] /?, 33 [word(s) by CD:], 36 [word(s) by CD:], 37 [score in margin], 38 [word(s) by CD:], 40 [word(s) by CD:], 42 [word(s) by CD:], 45 [word(s) by CD:], 47 [word(s) by CD:], 49 [word(s) by CD:] xxxviiia 6 [word(s) by CD:], 9 [word(s) by CD:], 12 [word(s) by CD:], 17 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 28 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:], 34 [word(s) by CD:], 37 [word(s) by CD:], 40 [word(s) by CD:], 44 [word(s) by CD:], 45-46 [score in margin], 47 [word(s) by CD:], 50 [word(s) by CD:] xxxviiib 3 [word(s) by CD:], 6 [word(s) by CD:], 7 [score in margin], 9c "var ß", 12 [word(s) by CD:], 14 [word(s) by CD:], 15 [score in margin], 17 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 34c "206 ∣ Woll"/ [word(s) by CD:] e var 35 [word(s) by CD:], 37 [word(s) by CD:], 42 [word(s) by CD:], 47 [word(s) by CD:], 49 [word(s) by CD:], 51 [word(s) by CD:] xxxixa 2 [word(s) by CD:], 7 [word(s) by CD:], 8 [score in margin], 9 [word(s) by CD:], 10 [score in margin], 15 [word(s) by CD:], 16-17 [score in margin], 18 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [word(s) by CD:], 24 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [score in margin], 43 [word(s) by CD:], 45 [score in margin], 46 [word(s) by CD:], 47 [score in margin], 48 [word(s) by CD:], 53 [word(s) by CD:] xxxixb 4 [word(s) by CD:], 7 [word(s) by CD:], 13 [word(s) by CD:], 15 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [word(s) by CD:], 35 [word(s) by CD:], 37 [word(s) by CD:], 43 [word(s) by CD:], 46 [score in margin], 47 [word(s) by CD:], 49 [word(s) by CD:], 50 [score in margin], 55c "281 ∣ Woll"/ [word(s) by CD:] var α 56c/ [word(s) by CD:] var. ß xla 7 [word(s) by CD:], 12 [word(s) by CD:], 14 [score in margin], 17 [word(s) by CD:], 18 [score in margin], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [score in margin], 23 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [score in margin], 28 [word(s) by CD:], 33 [word(s) by CD:], 36 [word(s) by CD:], 43 [word(s) by CD:], 53 [word(s) by CD:] xlb 3 [word(s) by CD:], 7 [score in margin], 8 [word(s) by CD:], 13 [word(s) by CD:], 17 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:], 23 [score in margin], 24 [word(s) by CD:], 26 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [score in margin], 28 [word(s) by CD:], 32 [word(s) by CD:], 35 [word(s) by CD:], 39 [word(s) by CD:], 43 [word(s) by CD:] xlia 4 [word(s) by CD:], 13 [score in margin], 15 [word(s) by CD:], 17 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [word(s) by CD:], 43 [word(s) by CD:], 45 [word(s) by CD:], 49 [word(s) by CD:], 50 [score in margin], 51 [word(s) by CD:] xlib 2 [word(s) by CD:], 4 [word(s) by CD:], 5 [score in margin], 6 [word(s) by CD:], 8 [score in margin], 11c "370 ∣ Woll"/ [word(s) by CD:] var α 12 [score in margin], 14 [word(s) by CD:], 15c "var ß", 17 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:]/?, 24 [word(s) by CD:], 26 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:], 35 [word(s) by CD:], 36 [score in margin], 39 [word(s) by CD:], 40 [score in margin], 42 [word(s) by CD:], 46 [word(s) by CD:] xliia 3 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [word(s) by CD:], 25 [word(s) by CD:], 30 [word(s) by CD:], 33 [word(s) by CD:], 36 [word(s) by CD:], 43 [word(s) by CD:], 46 [word(s) by CD:], 50 [word(s) by CD:] xliib 4 [word(s) by CD:], 6 [word(s) by CD:], 7 [score in margin], 10 [word(s) by CD:], 27 [word(s) by CD:], 35 [word(s) by CD:], 37 [word(s) by CD:], 39 [score in margin], 40 [word(s) by CD:], 45 [word(s) by CD:], 48 [word(s) by CD:], 50 [word(s) by CD:], 52 [word(s) by CD:], 54 [word(s) by CD:], 57 [word(s) by CD:] xliiia 4 [word(s) by CD:], 7 [word(s) by CD:], 9 [word(s) by CD:], 17 [word(s) by CD:], 20 [word(s) by CD:], 22 [word(s) by CD:], 26 [word(s) by CD:], 28 [word(s) by CD:], 31 [word(s) by CD:] lxiiib 1 [score in margin], 2 [word(s) by CD:], 8 [word(s) by CD:], 9c "var ß", 13 [word(s) by CD:], 19 [word(s) by CD:], 21 [word(s) by CD:], 28 [word(s) by CD:], 29 [score in margin], 30 [word(s) by CD:] 21 1-2Q

WOLLASTON, Thomas Vernon On the variation of species London; John Van Voorst; 1856 [CUL, I]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], co [coral], cr, cs [crossing], ds [descent], dv [divergence], eb [embryology], ex [extinction], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], ig [intermediacy/gradation], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], mn [monstrosity], oo [relationship of organism to organism], rd [rudiments], sh [shells], sl [selection], sp [species], sy [systematics], t [time], ta [time/age(organic)], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], ud [use/disuse], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB [Note back cover] How are Birds? in size measure wings of Swallow

4 11-14 [score in margin], 12-19 [score in margin], 22 [underlining] "namely ∣ creation" 5 11-12Q/ [underlining] "a ∣ stability", 14 [score in margin] /Q 15-16 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 16 12-15 [score in margin] 24 13-14 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "240", 20-23 [score in margin] 27 25-29 [score in margin] 29 15-18 [score in margin] /Q 30 25-29 [score in margin] /Q 31 2-9 [score in margin] /Q 20-25 [score in margin] /Q 22 [underlining] "Europe ∣ Madeira", 26 [underlining] "Sweden ∣ Canaries ", 27 [underlining] "insect ∣ cosmopolitan " 32 11 [underlining] "the thesis", 12-16 [score in margin] 33 1-9 [score in margin] /7-8 [word(s) by CD:] why not a true species 12-19 [score in margin] 34 7-12 [score in margin] (Westwood, Kirby), 23-27 [score in margin] 35 20 [underlining] "small", 21-23 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "of itself", 29!/ [underlining] "legitimate variation" 36 2-4 [score in margin], 17-22 [score in margin], 23 [whole underlined] 37 11-17 [score in margin] 38 1-2 [score in margin], 6-8Q 9-14 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Glacial Inst 39 10-15 [score in margin] /Q 18-23 [score in margin] /Q 40 10-14 [score in margin] /11-12Q 16-20 [score in margin] 41 4 [score in margin], 5-6Q 6-9 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Do not forget changes in larval condition.— as causing change in Mature 43 26-29 [score in margin] /Q 44 1-3 [score in margin] /Q 45 1Q 4-6 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] How odd 15-16Q 23- 25 [score in margin], 28-29 [score in margin] (Westwood) 50 21-24 [score in margin] 54 25- 26 [word(s) by CD:] Great webs, action on the larvae? So in plants, according to Decandolle) 26-28 [score in margin] 55 2-7 [score in margin] 57 14-16 [score in margin] /Q 26-29 [score in margin] /Q 58 2-8 [score in margin] 59 1- 5 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "so ∣ colour", 10-12 [score in margin] /Q 23-25 [score in margin] (Hardy,

[pages] 877-878

Bold) 60 [words top of page:] Q 2 [underlining] "the change", 12-14 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "southern shores", 22-26 [score in margin] 61 [words top of page:] Q 4-6 [score in margin], 13-19 [score in margin], 27-28 [score in margin] 62 7 [underlining] "ornamented typically"/6-9 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] variation analogous Q 63 3-6 [score in margin], 8Q 9-12 [score in margin] (M. de la Ferté) 64 [words top of page:]/1-4 [score in margin] /3-4 [most underlined]/1-6 [word(s) by CD:] Q How curious the impossibility of creation & variation producing same end. Capacity in one case & not in other to adapt itself or be acted on.— 8-17 [word(s) by CD:] You have a vera causa, but you invent another.— 65 3-4 [word(s) by CD:] do not understand 11-20 [word(s) by CD:] It is begging question to attribute these to soil. 14-18 [score in margin], 18-29 [score in margin] /22-29 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] May be the result of something of use, or indirectly connected. 66 21-29 [score in margin] 67 1-5 [score in margin] (Curtis)/ [word(s) by CD:] This common & important 68 6-14 [score in margin], 21-23 [score in margin] 69 1 [score in margin], 3-7 [score in margin], 12-18 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Here the forest seems the active cause 70 1Q 13-18 [score in margin] /16-18"..." 71 1Q 22-23 [score in margin], 25 [underlining] "constant ∣ atmosphere", 29 [underlining] "diminution ∣ area", [words bottom of page:] reduces isolation to these — & interbreeding 72 11-13 [score in margin] / [most underlined]/7-12 [word(s) by CD:] Java Sumatra America? 73 15-20 [score in margin] 74 1-4 [score in margin], 10-12 [score in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] 75 [words top of page:] It is very important that the linking forms are often rarer; by Mr Wollastons account, these the extremes: hence easily exterminated, [words top of page:] How far are intermediate links produced by crossing? If so they wd cease when species made 5-8 [score in margin], 19 [score in margin] 79 13-15 [score in margin] 81 20-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) Thinks decrease of wings increases size in some instances & It makes up for isolation which tends to reduce size 82 8-9Q 10-13[calculations in margin], 19-20 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] why 25-30 [score in margin] /Q/ [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] 17 83 6-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] & p85 8-10 [most underlined], 14 [score in margin] /Q 84 5-6 [word(s) by CD:] Balancement 6-10 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] But how cd it have gone over low lands, certainly hotter, than present Madeira. Applies to Balea pencosa, & ! 85 [words top of page:] With this I can hardly believe, that intermarrying can decrease size.— May not greater powers of locomotion be regained for apterous insects 13-14 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin] /15 [most underlined]/ [word(s) by CD:] (2) Q 20 [word(s) by CD:] (3) Q 24-26 [score in margin] 86 3-5Q 27-29Q 87 12-16 [word(s) by CD:] Can this account for absence of thalerophaga lamellicornes 14-16 [underlining] "if ∣ certain"/Q [words bottom of page:] [scored through] Why not allude to greater propor 88 5-8 [score in margin], 16-20 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "are ∣ elsewhere", 20 [word(s) by CD:] opposed to 89 1-2 [score in margin], 2 [underlining] "external ∣ form", [words top of page:] This cannot be inter-breeding ∴ probably in all cases some other relation.— 90 [words top of page:]/1-15 [word(s) by CD:] It wd be well to put the case of 2 isld were united, there wd be largely intermediate forms: or indeed [deletion] the variation prevented. Just as varying exceptionally slo [word(s) by CD:], so a few crosses wd help to check it. 96 6-8 [score in margin], 10-13 [score in margin] 97 24-28 [score in margin] 98 19-29 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Wings, I suppose last developed organs, can that bear on their variability? 99 [words top of page:] Insects may seldom be able to fly so decrease like ducks or silk moths come into play, aided by selection. Analogy of wingless Birds, cd lead to former belief. 101 18-23 [score in margin] (Westwood, Spinola), 29 [score in margin] 102 1-5 [score in margin], 20-26 [score in margin] 103 1-6 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] 104 25-26 [underlining] "size ∣ colour", 26-27 [score in margin] 105 12-13 [underlining] "two ∣ states", 23-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] so in Birds 106 17-19 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] so in Ploceus & lcterus 109 4-6 [score in margin] 115 12-14 [score in margin] /? 116 9-15 [score in margin] /? 117 6-8 [score in margin] /?/ [underlining] "with ∣ powers" 119 13-15 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] "once continuous", 15 [underlining] "slowness"/ [word(s) by CD:] hypothesis 120 13-16 [score in margin] /? 122 19-20 [score in margin] 124 6-9 [score in margin], 10[...], 16-20 [score in margin] 125 10-14 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] think of confined mammals & Birds 25-27 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "Its ∣ rarity" 126 23-24 [underlining] "the ∣ regions"/ [word(s) by CD:] Lyell 128 10-14 [score in margin], 12-16 [score in margin] 129 3 [underlining] "Sir Charles"/ [word(s) by CD:] No 5-9 [score in margin], 14-16 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin], 23 [underlining] "occur ∣ state", 20-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (not differently associated with other organic beings. 130 11-12 [underlining] "extreme ∣ progress", 14-15 [score in margin] 131 5-6 [word(s) by CD:] & some appeared 8-10 [score in margin], 11-31 [score in margin] /11 [word(s) by CD:] variation 13-15 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 17 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through], [words bottom of page:] (a) We shd not expect much change in sea-shells within such a period. 132 1-12 [score in margin] /8-9Q 13-21 [score in margin], 27-29 [score in margin] /Q 133 9-12 [score in margin], 14-18 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin], 21-22Q 134 [words top of page:]/2-9 [score in margin] /1-11 [word(s) by CD:] Both these wider spreading & varying species: must do so to have local vars. [words bottom of page:] All amount of differences, simply called species, when great (and formed by selection) & called vars, when small & intermediate not found 135 [words top of page:] Did a creative spirit blow from S. to N.?! 9-11 [word(s) by CD:] unintelligible to me, except a mutation 12-18 [score in margin] /13 [underlining] "that ∣ tract"/?/16 [underlining] "identical", 22-23 [score in margin] /23 [underlining] "aborigines" 136 15-16 [score in margin], 25-27 [score in margin] 137 22-29 [word(s) by CD:] i.e. that some [deletion] Madeiran insects have got into S. Europe 138 [words top of page:] Yes when it was cold, there wd have come a different set, even if current always the same 4 [underlining] "distinct epochs"/? 139 12 [underlining] "genera"/12-14 [word(s) by CD:] What have they to do with land 141 9-11 [score in margin] /!, 12 [underlining] "generic areas"/12-14 [word(s) by CD:] but not points 14-15 [underlining] "on ∣ planned"[words bottom of page:] no explanation it is mere assertion of fact 143 26-28 [score in margin] 144 14-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] sure & certain witnesses 147 10-19 [score in margin] (Kirby), 27-31 [score in margin] 148 2-5 [score in margin] (Lyell) 153 10-24 [score in margin], 15-17Q 26-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Probably often renewed like Alpine Plants [words bottom of page:] These cases opposed to struggle for existence 155 9-10 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] [scored through] 158 14-15?/ [underlining] "first ∣ instincts" 163 19 [word(s) by CD:] hypothetical 165 17-22 [score in margin] 166 [words top of page:]/-9 [word(s) by CD:] Breaks influence greatly as shown in groups by enchainement 9-24 [word(s) by CD:] ie branching whether or not extinction 13-16 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] 168 [words top of page:]/1-25 [word(s) by CD:] Probably a species ought to be described animal-Vertebrate-Mammal-Carnivore-Canidae-Canis familiaris 170 19-24 [score in margin] [scored through] 171 9-26 [word(s) by CD:] All much too Metaphisical

[pages] 879-880

WOLLASTON

Nothing to me — 27 [underlining] [scored through], 22a "position"/[words bottom of page:] in affinity or geograph position 172 9a "cannot"/[words top of page:] He means always have been!! 11-23 [word(s) by CD:] Shows the effect of studying insects in comparison with Mammals 14 [underlining] "accident", 15-19 [score in margin] 173 20-23 [score in margin] 174 9-16 [score in margin] 175 6-12 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] 177 [words top of page:]/1-9 [word(s) by CD:] How good to make genera when new rising comes on.— 13 [word(s) by CD:] new 14-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] most genera in isld he attributes to extinctions but does not apply to cases like coral islds.— 20-25 [score in margin] /[words bottom of page:] so A. de Candolle in Plants, but he applied it to very distinct plants — so in Birds 178 29-31 [score in margin] 179 24-26!, 25-27 [score in margin], 25-26 [underlining] "convinced ∣ demarcation" 185 6-7Q 10-12 [word(s) by CD:] same as A. Decandolle 186 5 [underlining] "most mischievous", 28 [underlining] "monstrous", [words bottom of page:] you may doubt when I doubt, but if you go one step further you will be eternally d-d, quoth the Priest. 187 19 [word(s) by CD:] Canary Birds 22 [underlining] "cultivated plants/21-23 [word(s) by CD:] flowers! Rices 188 6-9 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] "absurdity", 17 [underlining] "unsound", 20-23 [score in margin], 20-29 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] why then created? Do you know these conditions well enough to say why one is rarer than another. Yet quite ignorant of the Life of larvae. 193 3 [underlining] "traces ∣ design"/3-6 [word(s) by CD:] Flowers Canary Birds Fancy Pigeons 8 [score in margin]

WOLSTEIN, Johan Gottlieb Über das Paaren und das Verpaaren der Menschen und der Thiere Altoma; Hammerich; 1836 [Down]

118 [words bottom of page:] O/Rubbish.

WOODWARD, Samuel Pickworth A rudimentary treatise of recent and fossil shells 2 parts and supplement; London; J. Weale; 1851-56 [CUL]

ad [adaptation], af [affinity], ch [change], ci, ex [extinction], fo [fossils], gd [geographical distribution], geo [geology], hl [highness/lowness], is [islands/isolation], mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], no [number/increase/decrease], sh [shells], sp [species], sx [sex], t [time], ti [time/age], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

part 1, 61 9-11 [score in margin]

part 2 NB [Note back cover] p.271 good

[brown ink] Relation of Extinct & living genera S. America

167 26 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Phosphorax, Webb", 28 [underlining] "Sandwich Ids" 168 30 [underlining] "Cryptella, Webb", 31 [underlining] "Canary Ids." 169 11 [underlining] "Canary Ids." 170 19 [underlining] "Philippines" 271 10 [underlining] "Miocene ∣ Patagonia"

Supplement, NB [Note back cover] [scored through] All; p.336 Sexes of Tunicata

p.439; p.454; p.486

336 19-21 [score in margin] 348a 3-7 [score in margin], 13 [score in margin], 20 [score in margin] 348b 9 [score in margin] 349 21-23 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin] 350 38-40 [score in margin], 44-45 [score in margin] (Forbes), [words bottom of page:] Read 351 [words top of page:] X In sense of typical representing structure of whole group, it comes to commonest form have widest ranges — aberrant form extinction, is quite applicable to this view 8-10 [score in margin] /1-21 [word(s) by CD:] as aberrant probably here means widely different, must have been produced by extinction 9-10x/20-32 [score in margin] 352 16-20 [score in margin], 21-27 [score in margin] (Swainson) 353 3 [word(s) by CD:] In Tropics? 26-30 [score in margin] 354 [words top of page:]/1-9 [word(s) by CD:] are these not also Cape? 4a "sea" about 30. p.363 3-5 [score in margin], 8-9 [word(s) by CD:] Never mind 21-22 [underlining] "Red Sea", 24 [underlining] "Cape" 355 15-17 [score in margin] (Forbes)/16 [underlining] "subject ∣ form" 358 [words top of page:] If Boreal inhabited arctic region, there wd have been more continuous coast land, in fact quite continuous land. 3-5 [score in margin], 6-8 [score in margin], 43-51 [score in margin] (Richardson) 359 23-29c/25 [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] N. Zealand Chile 26 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Mesodesma", 27 [underlining] [brown ink] "Boreal", 26 [underlining] "Crepidula"/ [word(s) by CD:] is f only wild in Tropics 361 43-46 [score in margin] 362 27-28 [whole underlined]/27-37 [word(s) by CD:] What endemic. None 37 [underlining] "83 ∣ the" 363 1-3 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] "about 30"/40 [underlining] "74", 20 [underlining] "200 ∣ extinct", 22 [underlining] "The ∣ Sea", 38 [underlining] "common ∣ Indies", 39-44 [word(s) by CD:] 44 being common to Atlantic & Red Sea 364 6 [underlining] [scored through], 8-9c/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], 9 [word(s) by CD:] S.P.W. 28 [underlining] "part ∣ Caspian" 365 18a "shells" living ∣ suppose 367 12-13 [score in margin], 23 [underlining] "200", 24 [underlining] "11 ∣ common", 25 [underlining] "whilst ∣ the" 368 [words top of page:] Strange so few [deletion] [words top of page:]/1-15 [word(s) by CD:] are these found in Tropics with cross seem good case [words top of page:]/1-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] All doubtful according to Woodward 18-22 [score in margin], 39 [score in margin] (Cuming) 368a 8x, 9 [underlining] "Red Sea", 13x, 14x, 15x 368b 7 [underlining] "Red Sea", 8x, 11x, 13x, 15x [brown ink] 369 18-22 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "74", 32-34 [score in margin] 370 42-44 [score in margin] 371 16x/ [underlining] "Solonella"/ [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] & nowhere else America & Medit. 17 [underlining] "Panopaea"/ [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] Confined to & Australia W. Africa [scored through] 18 [underlining] "Monoceros", 19 [score in margin], 20 [word(s) by CD:] no- 26 [word(s) by CD:] Falklands p378 27a/ [underlining] "Modiolaria trapezina" Falklands p378 28 [word(s) by CD:] book in Index 372 19 [word(s) by CD:] During glacial 21-23 [score in margin] /21-22 [underlining] "same ∣ found" 373 4-8 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin], 37-39 [score in margin] 375 10-13 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin] (Cuming), 34 [score in margin] / [underlining] "Litora ∣ common" 381 14-18 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] 382 3-6 [score in margin], 15-19 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] in Land & F. W. Mollusca 383 10-11 [score in margin], 33 [underlining] "74", 34 [underlining] "water ∣ 4", 38-39 [score in margin] (Deshayes) 385 29 [underlining] "Spain ∣ Syria", 33-37 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "mountain"/36 [underlining] "has ∣ 46"/37 [whole underlined] 386 5 [underlining] "peculiar ∣ snails", 14 [underlining] "and ∣ Limaces"/9-18 [word(s) by CD:] ? p.383 only 74 British 19 [underlining] "132", 20a "The" 3 20 [underlining] "section ∣ limax", 22-25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Saline, Marine, very little water 28-29 [underlining] "11 ∣ Santo", 34-35 [score in margin], 36-41 [score in margin], 40-41 [score in margin] (Wollaston), [words bottom of page:] [scored through][calculations in margin] 387 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], [words top of page:] Vide p486 Supplt Fossil Landshells 1-6 [score in margin], 2 [score in margin] / [underlining] "(132) 111", 3-4 [underlining] "5 ∣ 11", 6-19 [word(s) by CD:] as Sicily has 3 peculiar Limaces, these are probably introduced 13 [underlining] "Ancylus fluviatilis"/11-13 [word(s) by CD:] introduction & only 2 F.W. Shells 16-17 [most underlined], 22 [word(s) by CD:] living 64/132 fossil 22-34 [word(s) by CD:] Santo 42-43 [score in margin] (Wollaston) 388 1-5 [word(s) by CD:] Looks so.— 8 [underlining] "Only 13"/10 [underlining] "and ∣ viz"/8-11 [word(s) by CD:] more modern group 1-17 [underlining] "80 ∣ Limax"/ [word(s) by CD:]

[pages] 881-882

60/80 perhaps 18 [underlining] "these ∣ peculiar", 19 [underlining] "and ∣ Indies", 20 [underlining] "Physa ∣ 1", 21-22 [score in margin], 43 [underlining] "trunks of", [words bottom of page:] Canaries 389 10 [underlining] "Limax Ascensionis", 18-22 [score in margin] /19 [underlining] "The ∣ species", 26-27 [score in margin], 27 [score in margin], 36 [score in margin], 45-46 [score in margin] (Sowerby) 390 [words top of page:]/8-12 [score in margin] /1-15 [word(s) by CD:] Hooker says Ferns at Ascension are W. Indian 28 [underlining] "similar"/ [word(s) by CD:] not identical 391 21-22 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "section ∣ Madagascar", 38-40 [score in margin] /38 [underlining] "The ∣ peculiar" 392 24 [score in margin], 34-35 [score in margin] 393 25-28 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 394 16-19 [score in margin] 395 2-5 [score in margin] (Mousson), 38-40 [score in margin] 396 29-32 [score in margin], 30 [underlining] "peculiar", 33-34 [underlining] "two ∣ bitentaculata", 36-40 [score in margin] /37 [underlining] "Melanopsis ∣ type", 40 [underlining] "Vitrina zebra"/[words bottom of page:] 2 Vitrine [deletion] in fact naked 397 15-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "those ∣ islands", 31-34 [score in margin] /31-32 [whole underlined], 35-37 [score in margin], 40-42 [score in margin] 398 4-6 [score in margin], 13-17 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "one Limax", 18-26 [score in margin] /18-19 [underlining] "the ∣ multispiral", 21 [underlining] "Helices ∣ glabrous", 34-38 [score in margin], 41-44 [score in margin] (Humboldt) 399 33-38 [score in margin] 400 41-42 [score in margin] (Waterhouse) 401 42-43 [score in margin] 402 5-7 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "4", 12-14 [score in margin] 403 1-4 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] /!/ [whole underlined], 40-41 [score in margin] 404 4-6 [score in margin] 405 19-38 [word(s) by CD:] See range of these Genera &c 27-28 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] N. Bolivia & J Fernando 30 [underlining] "least ∣ shells", 30 [underlining] [scored through], 35 [underlining] [scored through], 36 [underlining] "Spiraxis"/[words bottom of page:] [brown ink] sub. gen W. Indies. Mexico 407b 31 [score in margin] 408 28 [underlining] "close"/26-29 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] so successions of Life 30-31 [score in margin] 410 26-31 [score in margin] /29z 411 [words top of page:] on questioning how many forms are this kind 1-4 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] evidence? 11-14 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] ? compare to sea shells? 14 [word(s) by CD:] This is contradicted by changes in islds 15-16 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin] (Forbes), 20?, 22-25 [score in margin], 26 [word(s) by CD:] Where means of distribution are Mundane 39-40 [score in margin] (Lyell)/[words bottom of page:] but not these sea-shells — that is not known 412 8-11 [score in margin] (Forbes), 14-16 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin], 31 [underlining] "some ∣ larger", 36-38 [score in margin] 414 [words top of page:]☞ Capital Table But only some of the genera 1a "of" some large 4 [underlining] "Litnites" why italics [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] There ought to be a line for each genus 34-36 [word(s) by CD:] why both given 25-36 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] How few began in Tertiary per 415 [words top of page:] See my Table 1a "of" all? for he speaks of 85 in next Page 9-16 [word(s) by CD:] Begin in Tertiary [words bottom of page:] [scored through] 62 It wd be curious to arrange these like last table [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] [brown ink] ⟨each line numbered⟩ 416 1-25 [word(s) by CD:] Other Tribes Cirripedes now must replace other animals 13-15 [score in margin], 16-19 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin] /?, 26-30 [score in margin], 34-36 [score in margin] 417 [words top of page:]/fig. [word(s) by CD:]/1-12 [word(s) by CD:] Hence reduced organisms now flourish, & so it is with Fish: take place of lower animals from some advantage 4-6 [score in margin], 5 [underlining] "classes ∣ testacea", 9-10 [score in margin], 10a "typical", [words bottom of page:] Most evenly balanced. 12-25 [score in margin] 418 23-24 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin] 419 [words top of page:] I shd say an ideal archetype was that form from which in imagination all others cd be made with parts changed 1-3 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "their ∣ archetypes", 4-5 [score in margin], 26-27?, 30-32 [score in margin], 33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] end 37-41 [score in margin] 420 1a "extent" compared to Land Mammals 2 [word(s) by CD:] ∴ if not changed, they will be widest rangers 26-28 [score in margin], 29 [underlining] [whole underlined] 421 5-9 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "White ∣ rusticum"[words top of page:]1-10 [word(s) by CD:] a very long Journey for them by Mediterranean 21 [underlining] / [underlining] [scored through]/22 [underlining] /23 [underlining] [sp name]/19-21 [score in margin] /18-25 [word(s) by CD:] Are these American. [words bottom of page:][dark ink] Monoceros America [scored through] except M. Zebra [pencil] No [dark ink] Pseudo olive W. America (but fossil in Europe) only in Eocene.— Solenella America 422 15-17 [score in margin] 439 40-42 [score in margin] 454 11-15 [score in margin] /m, fig. [score in margin] 486 28-32 [score in margin]

WRIGHT, Chauncey Darwinism: an examination of Mr. St. George Mivart's 'Genesis of species' London; John Murray; 1871 [Down]

[some pages uncut]

WRIGHT, Chauncey Philosophical discussions New York; H. Holt & Co.; 1877 [CUL, I by editor Charles Eliot Norton]

NB [Note back cover] Excellent book

v 5 [score in margin] (Spencer), 9 [score in margin], 15 [score in margin] (Lewes), 16 [score in margin] (McCosh, Tyndall), 19 [score in margin]

WUNDT, Wilhelm Grundzüge der physiologischen Psychologie 2 vols.; Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1880 [Down] [some pages uncut]

WUNDT, Wilhelm Nouveaux éléments de physiologie humaine Paris; F. Savy; 1872 [CUL, FD]

⟨markings presumed to be by FD⟩

WÜRTENBERGER, Leopold Studien über die Stammesgeschichte der Ammoniten Leipzig; Ernst Günther; 1880 [Down] [some pages uncut]

WÜRTENBERGER, Leopold Studien über die Stammesgeschichte der Ammoniten Leipzig; E. Günther; 1880 [CUL, I] [some pages uncut]

[pages] 883-884

YARRELL, William A history of British fishes 2 vols.; London; John Van Voorst; 1836 [Down]

beh [behaviour], he [heredity], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation]

vol. 1, 77 17-20 [score in margin], 28-31 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] p81 ask further 78 5-10 [score in margin], 11-12 [underlining] "These ∣ pacific" 79 14-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "both sexes"/16 [underlining] "spawning" 81 14-16 [score in margin] /14 [score in margin] /? 84 4-7 [score in margin], 9-15 [score in margin] 231 14-17 [score in margin] 265 12-16 [score in margin], 16-17 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] 266 9 [underlining] "dingy ∣ colours" 267 26-29 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 1 [underlining] "says ∣ shorter" 268 4-6 [most underlined], 14-15 [score in margin], 14 [underlining] "head ∣ whole", 15 [underlining] "removed two" 307 23-28 [score in margin] 319 17x/ [underlining] "eighty ∣ varieties", 22-31 [score in margin] 331 25-31 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 332 29-31 [score in margin] 336 7-12 [score in margin] 373 17-20 [score in margin], 22 [score in margin]

vol. 2 NB [Note back cover] Raia p.415; 416; 424

Flatfish 210; 217 reversion; 256 Teeth of soles

10 17-24 [score in margin] 11 5-11 [score in margin] 12 13-18 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "ten ∣ sides" 210 4-9 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin], 22-23 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 211 3-5 [score in margin], 11-13 [score in margin] 217 22-24 [score in margin] 328 11-19 [score in margin] /19 [word(s) by CD:] p345 329 20-22 [score in margin] 338 20-23 [score in margin] 345 5-10 [score in margin] 415 5 [underlining] "breadth ∣ it", 6 [underlining] "pectoral" 416 [words top of page:] some sp have all teeth like male some sp do, are like female fig. [word(s) by CD:] G. says true male fem. 2-3 [underlining] "Thornback ∣ alike"/ [word(s) by CD:] Raia character 10 [underlining] "skate", 11 [underlining] "sharks", 11 [underlining] "each ∣ fin", 23 [underlining] "claspers", 24-25 [underlining] "peculiarities ∣ spines" 417 1-3 [score in margin] /1-6 [word(s) by CD:] G supposes aid to claspers fin by double under 7-9 [score in margin] /9 [word(s) by CD:] all tectorial[?] 15-17 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] catch by fins 20-21 [score in margin] 422 9-10 [score in margin] 424 fig.[score in margin, doubtfully intended] 425 5-6 [score in margin] 431 18-23 [score in margin] 436 fig. [word(s) by CD:] The female G says only has the thorn.

YARRELL, William A history of British birds vol. 1; London; John Van Voorst; 1839 [CUL, I 14 June 1839]

beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], ex [extinction], f [fertility/sterility], gd [geographical distribution], mg [migration], oo [relationship of organism to organism], no [number/increase/decrease], sp [species], ss [sexual selection], sx [sex], ta [time/age(organic)], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], y [young/offspring]

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

99 On Relative Length of quill-feathers in Hawks & Owls

159 Curious & important Rules of colour in Birds compared to young Ch. 6 Sexual Selection

166 Bird quitting nest at certain temperature Q

182 Increase of Missel Thrush

299 X [red pencil] On use of feathers distinguishing species Wrong Q

327 Great tit will kill little Birds

412 Sky-lark breeding in confinement

444 X [red pencil] Variation in Nest of yellow ammer, considerable nest various of Sparrow in different situations Q

470 Tree & House sparrow so different in rarity & yet Tree has wide range Habits & nidification same. Ch. 5

506 Redpoles in confinement do not get red Breast

5 10 [word(s) by CD:] 2 eggs 16 [underlining] "Astrachan"/17 [underlining] "India"/ [word(s) by CD:] immense range 12 5 [word(s) by CD:] 2 eggs 17 4 [word(s) by CD:] 2 eggs 12 [score in margin], 14-15 [score in margin] 22 27 [word(s) by CD:] 2-3 Eggs 32 [score in margin] 24 28-30 [score in margin] (Jardine) 27 12-14 [score in margin], 19-23 [score in margin], 24-26 [score in margin] 34 10 [word(s) by CD:] Eggs 3 38 13-16 [score in margin] (Vigors, Horsfield, A. Smith) 42 10 [word(s) by CD:] 3-4 29-32 [score in margin] (A. Smith, Selby) 45 19 [score in margin] 50 6-8 [score in margin] 54 5 [word(s) by CD:] 4-5 10-12 [score in margin] 55 1 [score in margin], 7-8 [score in margin] 60 9 [word(s) by CD:] 3-4 Eggs 64 1 [word(s) by CD:] 4-5 67 24-26 [score in margin] 68 5-7 [score in margin] (Thompson) 69 10 [word(s) by CD:] 2-3 72 31-33 [score in margin] 73 6-16 [score in margin] (Audubon), 13 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] 74 6-8 [score in margin], 24 [word(s) by CD:] 5 77 33 [word(s) by CD:] 3 79 31-34 [score in margin] 82 30 [word(s) by CD:] 3-4 83 14-15 [score in margin] (A. Smith), 17 [score in margin] 88 6 [word(s) by CD:] 2 91 8-12 [score in margin] 92 14 [word(s) by CD:] 3-4 27-28 [score in margin] 95 33 [word(s) by CD:] 4-5 96 19-21 [score in margin] (Temminck), 23-24 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] (Richardson, Swainson) 99 18-21 [score in margin] /19-20 [underlining] "frequently ∣ proportions" 102 9 [word(s) by CD:] 4 109 31 [word(s) by CD:] 2-3 114 11 [word(s) by CD:] 4-5 117 16-17 [score in margin] /17 [most underlined] 118 20 [word(s) by CD:] 4-5 119 12-14 [score in margin] /13-14 [underlining] "In ∣ Owls" 122 29 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] 5 124 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [word(s) by CD:] 3 20-22 [score in margin] (Richardson) 125 1-4 [score in margin] (Gould) 128 18 [word(s) by CD:] 4 129 18-22 [score in margin] (Jardine, Temminck), 25-26 [score in margin] 132 25 [word(s) by CD:] 3-4 133 1-2 [score in margin], 2-3 [score in margin] 140 9-12 [score in margin] 143 10-12 [score in margin] (Rennie)/11 [word(s) by CD:] 2 147 33-34 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 2 152 16 [word(s) by CD:] 5 27-28 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin] 156 17-21 [score in margin] 157 2-3 [score in margin] 159 3-5 [score in margin], 5-24 [score in margin] /7-21 [score in margin] (Cuvier)/12-14 [word(s) by CD:] ie both have changed from young 30-33z/zb 161 28 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 32 [underlining] "vary ∣ markings"/31-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 2 species 162 4-6 [score in margin] 166 19 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 29-32 [score in margin] /x [brown ink] (A. Knight)Q 170 10 [word(s) by CD:] 8 18-20 [score in margin] 174 16-18 [score in margin] 177 10 [word(s) by CD:] 5 181 19 [word(s) by CD:] 4-5 20 [score in margin] / [underlining] "sometimes", 22 [score in margin] 182 7-9 [score in margin], 12-13 [score in margin] (Selby) 186 16-28 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] (Temminck) 191 16 [word(s) by CD:] 5 194 33 [word(s) by CD:] 4-5 195 31 [score in margin], 33-34 [score in margin] (Nilsson) 200 6 [word(s) by CD:] 6 204 19 [word(s) by CD:] 4-5 209 5 [word(s) by CD:] 4-5 10-12 [score in margin], 21-22 [score in margin] 214 20 [word(s) by CD:] 4-5 221 6 [word(s) by CD:] 4-5 225 4 [word(s) by CD:] 4-5 15-16 [score in margin] (Strickland) 231 17 [word(s) by CD:] 6 26-27 [score in margin] (Hewitson) 232 30-35 [score in margin] 235 15 [word(s) by CD:] 5 237 13-16 [score in margin] 239 1 [word(s) by CD:] 5 20-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "obtained ∣ Ireland" 243 1 [word(s) by CD:] 5 1/2 246 2-5 [score in margin], 31 [word(s) by CD:] 5 1/2 247 13-15 [score in margin] (Pallas), 24-26 [score in margin] 248 20-26 [score in margin] 251 8 [word(s) by CD:] 5 1/2 256 1 [word(s) by CD:] 6 263 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] 5 266 31 [word(s) by CD:] 5 1/2 269 3 [underlining] "Montag [underlining] ∣ Dict." 270 7-9 [score in margin], 12-14 [score in margin] 271 17 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 275 31-34 [score in margin] 276 25 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 277 22-24 [score in margin] (Blyth) 281 25 [word(s) by CD:] 5 29-30 [score in margin] 282 13-14 [score in margin] 283 23-27 [score in margin] (Temminck) 286 24 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 290 15 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 294 32 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 295 21-23 [score in margin] (Blyth), 25-26 [score in margin] (G. White) 299 9-12 [score in margin] (Selby), 30-35 [score in margin] 300 1 [word(s) by CD:] 6 303 31 [word(s) by CD:] 6 1/2 34 [score in margin] (Doubleday) 308 31 [word(s) by CD:] 6 309 17 [score in margin] 312 14-17 [score in margin], 22-24 [score in margin] (Montagu), 33 [underlining] "Godalming", 34 [underlining] "bird ∣ plentiful" 313 1-2 [score in margin] /1 [underlining] "those ∣ Wren" 314 10 [word(s) by CD:] 4 315 15-17 [score in margin] 319 3-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "under", 13 [word(s) by CD:] 8 323 1-3 [score in margin], 4-5 [score in margin] (Temminck), 16 [word(s) by CD:] 7 26 [underlining] "common ∣ forests" 324 7-9 [score in margin] [scored through] 327 14-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining]

[pages] 885-886

"small birds", 19-22 [score in margin] 328 10 [word(s) by CD:] 7 1/2 329 25-27 [score in margin] 331 19 [word(s) by CD:] 9 336 4-9 [score in margin] /8-9 [word(s) by CD:] 9 338 19 [word(s) by CD:] 7 341 19 [word(s) by CD:] 6 1/2 346 28 [word(s) by CD:] 11 352 13 [word(s) by CD:] 5 364 14-16 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "varieties" 366 4 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 371 25 [word(s) by CD:] 5 1/2 375 15-17 [score in margin] (Gould) 382 30-31 [score in margin] 386 16 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 17-18 [score in margin] 391 1 [word(s) by CD:] 5 14-16 [score in margin] 395 28 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 396 8-10 [score in margin] (Swainson), 18-20 [score in margin] (Temminck) 404 2-5 [score in margin] /? (Gould) 405 21 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 411 15 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 32-33 [score in margin] 412 33-34 [score in margin] / [score in margin] 414 8-12 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] granivour Birds 417 13-14 [score in margin] 418 21 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 423 27 [word(s) by CD:] 7 432 17 [word(s) by CD:] 5 434 18 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 441 13 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 444 11-13 [score in margin] (Blackwall), 17-20 [score in margin], 20-24 [score in margin] /"..."/21-24 [score in margin], 30-32 [score in margin] 445 7 [word(s) by CD:] 5 449 17 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 459 16-18 [score in margin] 463 7 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 466 31-32 [score in margin] 467 22 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 470 9-13 [score in margin], 24-32 [score in margin] 471 8 [word(s) by CD:] 5 472 15 [underlining] "Lapland", 19-20 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 474 2 [score in margin] 475 29 [word(s) by CD:] 5 1/2 476 2-7 [score in margin] 477 30-34 [score in margin] 480 29-31 [score in margin] /29 [word(s) by CD:] 5 485 24 [word(s) by CD:] 5 493 6 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 497 23-25 [score in margin] 498 23-26 [score in margin] (Jardine) 500 7-11 [word(s) by CD:]? How many Birds same with Japan 9-11 [score in margin] (Temminck) 504 31 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 506 23-24 [score in margin], 26-29 [score in margin] 515 26 [word(s) by CD:] 4 1/2 523 22 [word(s) by CD:] 6

YOUATT, William Cattle: their breeds, management, and diseases London; Baldwin & Cradock; 1834 [CUL, S]

ad [adaptation], beh [behaviour], br [breeding artificial], cc [climate/conditions], ch [change], cs [crossing], ds [descent], eb [embryology], f [fertility/sterility], fo [fossils], he [heredity], is [islands/isolation], or [origin], phy [physiology], rd [rudiments], sl [selection], sp [species], spo [species origin], sx [sex], t [time], ti [time/age], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic], y [young/offspring]

NF [Note front cover] 84 & 184 — duplicate pages

NB [Note back cover] 9; 10; 28; 31; 33 to 270; 283; 311; 522 to 525; 529

174 & 283 important Rudiments

calling

191 grain of the meat; 227

SB [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

48 Q [brown ink] Old Welsh cattle white red-ears Q [brown ink]

Even in our Parks selection is required to prevent accidental Variation of each crossing

51 S [red pencil] Curious case of quick deterioration by neglect in Glamorgan. Cattle showing some selection always going on

62 Q Welch Cattle cannot be improved by crossing 69 Scotch do.—; 78 [scored through] do; 88-163 [scored through]

75 Great improvement by crossing in 10 years in Arran

116 S [red pencil] English Cattle have strongly altered since Henry VII time & doubled their size (insensible selection)

116 S [red pencil] Selection governed by soil Each District has prejudice for own Breed

128 Ayrshire Breed has originated within century — how not known — probably crosses Azara states appeared in old age

155 Galloway with rudimentary Horns 174 at early age

116 Fifeshire same case shows origin not known till well formed Breed

190 The great progenitor of Long-Horn when yearling very unpromising.

193 Shakespeare bull. A sport in shape

197 In Long-Horns, when castrated Bulls get shape of cows horns

199 S [red pencil] Q Capital sentence about one improved Breed expelling others good for Ch 6.

202 Q [brown ink] Cross between Long & short-Horned 1/3 fail of being in calf

230 S [red pencil] On crossing with Selection in Short-Horn Breeds.

242 Q [brown ink] In Short-Horns whenever White appears always red about ears

248 Q On replacement of Breeds in same district

283 Frontal Bones narrower in polled Cattle & 174 Rudiments

310 Calfs eating poisonous Herbs, when turned out without their mothers Ch.10

524 Explains how in well-bred animals, the influence of male may be greatest, from having been truer bred

527 [brown ink] On gestation of cattle Q[pencil]

17 Devonshire Ox larger than Bull & much larger than Q

SB2 [Sheet at back] Dr Pritchard by showing that the different races of Man when transported to different countries obtain certain peculiarities does not disprove there are constitutional differnces — it is begging the question if it be assumed they cannot be acquired.

I presume the udder of the Chillingham cattle is not the least like that of a good milker

Many subjects must be selected from this Book = A history of the varieties of each district & fossil oxen = How obscure the genealogical descent:= ill effects of inter-breeding = — Minutiae heredetary = Length of time to form true race =

viii 12-19 [score in margin] /14-15 [word(s) by CD:] read 9 13-18 [score in margin], 16-31 [score in margin] 10 33-42 [score in margin] 11 39-43 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] yet so many breeds! 47-51 [score in margin] (Somerville), [words bottom of page:] not true with respect to Sheep V Phil. Transact. 14 29-33 [score in margin] 17 7-9 [score in margin] /Q/9 [underlining] "the ∣ aware" 28 [words top of page:] This is a kind of instance of law of equivalent development mentioned by French writers 1-5 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Fleece & fat in sheep 4-9 [score in margin], 8-9 [score in margin] 31 3-9 [score in margin], 44-47 [score in margin] /45 [underlining] "speedily ∣ age", 50-53 [score in margin] 32 14-19 [score in margin] /15-16 [underlining] "defect ∣ pugnacious" 33 24-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] These are results of experiments 36 24-30 [score in margin] 37 3-5 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "best ∣ chosen" 41 33-36 [score in margin] /34-35 [underlining] "There ∣ places", 40-43 [score in margin] /41 [underlining] "much ∣ some", [words bottom of page:] even colour uniform 42 3-7 [score in margin] /5 [underlining] "once" 44 17-20 [score in margin] 45 13-17 [score in margin] /15 [underlining] "indicates ∣ temper", 26-29 [score in margin] 46 20-22 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "they ∣

[pages] 887-888

YOUATT, CATTLE

exceedingly", 45-46 [underlining] "dairy ∣ counties" 48 [words top of page:] This is really like bars on Pigeons — considering that Falklands were Spanish & Tinian 1-5 [score in margin], 8-16 [score in margin], 10-16 [score in margin] 49 5-8 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "steer ∣ appearance" 51 17-55 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] very curious History 52 21-26 [score in margin] 53 1-4 [score in margin], 7-10 [score in margin], 13-27 [score in margin] /fig. [score in margin] 54 1-6 [score in margin] 58 22-26 [score in margin] 60 11-12 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "steers ∣ be" 62 48-49 [score in margin] /Q 66 [words top of page:]/1-17 [word(s) by CD:] In wild countries where a good many are killed out & conditions uniform it certainly appears XX scarcely possible to cross the aborigines — they so far become like species 20-25 [score in margin] /x, 22-38 [score in margin] /38x, 52-55 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Dr. Fleming says fossil oxen of Ireland [scored through] Scotland larger than present 67 [words top of page:]/1-7 [word(s) by CD:] XX It shows that these races have a considerable degree not only of similarity one to another/of perseverance of characters & this is one chief character of species 69 35-41 [score in margin] /Q 75 27 [underlining] "1822", 33-34 [score in margin] /33 [whole underlined], 42-44 [score in margin] /43 [underlining] "1832", 49-52 [score in margin] 78 43-44 [score in margin] /Q/ [underlining] "farmer ∣ properly" 80 1-4 [score in margin] 88 12-18 [score in margin] /16-18Q 105 18-20 [score in margin], 23-26 [score in margin] 115 4-8 [score in margin], 51-55 [score in margin] 116 3-8 [score in margin], 9-12 [score in margin], 16-18 [score in margin], 17-22 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] In Parks aided by selection.— [words bottom of page:] (a) These facts explain curious statement of Mr Anderson of fine-fleeced sheep of some northern isld being little affected by imported 122 51-54 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] again deer eat different food 125 18-23 [score in margin] 128 fig.c, 25-30 [score in margin] 129 fig. [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin] 149 28 [underlining] "1798", 35-44 [score in margin] /39 [score in margin] [scored through]/x [red pencil], 42 [underlining] [red pencil] "which ∣ Ayrshire", 45-51 [score in margin] 154 32-38 [score in margin] 155 2-5 [score in margin], 6-10 [score in margin] 162 1-5 [score in margin] 163 1-11 [score in margin] /4-6Q 164 2-5 [score in margin] 166 29-37 [score in margin] 167 [words top of page:]/1-15 [word(s) by CD:] the adaptation of coat to climate Curious case of vis medicatrix.— 15-25 [score in margin] /x, 29-32 [score in margin] 171 17-20 [score in margin], 40-56 [score in margin] (Boswell) 174 35-39 [score in margin] /37-38 [underlining] "even ∣ age", 38-40 [score in margin], 39-42 [score in margin] (John Kirby) 181 2-6 [score in margin], 21-28 [score in margin] 183 50-55 [score in margin] 184 5 [underlining] "early maturity", 6-7 [score in margin], 7 [underlining] "do", 9-11 [score in margin], 25-29 [score in margin], 26 [underlining] "introduced ∣ improved" 188 17-22 [score in margin] 189 9-17 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 190 24-54 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "when ∣ unpromising" 191 27-29 [score in margin], 35-36Q 36-37 [score in margin], 38-41 [score in margin] /41 [underlining] "breed", 44-46 [score in margin], 47-49 [score in margin] 192 3-7 [score in margin], 8-13 [score in margin], 57-59 [score in margin] 193 25 [underlining] "Shakespeare", 31-32Q 33-37 [score in margin], 56 [score in margin] (Marshall) 194 1-2 [score in margin], 24-28 [score in margin], 32-35 [score in margin], 32-33 [score in margin], 40-43 [score in margin] /40 [underlining] "1791" 197 25-28 [score in margin] /Q 199 1-5 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "early maturity"/3 [underlining] "gained ∣ in", 24-28 [score in margin], 33-37 [score in margin], 34 [underlining] "Westmorland", 40-43 [score in margin], 48-54 [score in margin] /Q/54 [underlining] "It ∣ nature", [words bottom of page:] less [scored through] than [scored through] 100 [scored through] years [scored through] get dates of introduction highest prices given 40 years before 200 1-2 [score in margin], 21-25 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "the ∣ preferred" 201 53-54 [score in margin] 202 1-4 [score in margin], 30-35 [score in margin], 31-32 [score in margin], 41-44 [score in margin] /Q 45-51 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] Does this occur in crosses between Short-Horn & Welch 203 9-12 [score in margin], 43-48 [score in margin] 204 23-29 [score in margin] 205 1-4 [score in margin] 208 23-26 [score in margin] 217 21-23 [score in margin] 220 12-14 [score in margin] 222 13-18 [score in margin] /14 [whole underlined]/16 [underlining] "bred ∣ certain" 223 41-46 [score in margin], 48-53 [score in margin], 55 [score in margin] 226 33-34 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "be ∣ invite"/34 [underlining] "taken ∣ breed" 227 6-9 [score in margin], 15 [underlining] "eighty years"/15-18 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin], 28-30 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "of ∣ fat" 229 5-8 [score in margin], 56-61 [score in margin] /59 [underlining] "with ∣ horns" 230 33-47 [word(s) by CD:] This makes cases very like selection from small varieties naturally produced 38-46 [score in margin] 231 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], 19-59 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] at the rate of 157 gns each divide & give sums as proof of reality of value 232 25 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 38 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:], 49 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:][calculations in margin] 233 14-17 [score in margin] /15 [word(s) by CD:] recapitulates 26-34 [score in margin] /27-28 [word(s) by CD:] do. 234 18-21 [score in margin], 37-42 [score in margin] /38 [underlining] "early maturity"/39 [underlining] "characteristic" 239 4-8 [score in margin], 30-34 [score in margin] 242 11-17 [score in margin] /Q [brown ink]/17 [underlining] "are ∣ named" 243 11-16 [score in margin] /11 [underlining] "improved"/14 [underlining] "combination", 18-19 [underlining] "general impression", 24 [underlining] "but ∣ time" 245 46-55 [score in margin] 246 31-36 [score in margin], 32 [underlining] "different ∣ doubted" 248 21a "countries"/[words top of page:] Elsewhere (p. 199) speaking of [deletion] extention of the Red one near Dishley he says "it wd seem [whole margin] [word(s) by CD:] one variety replacing another each sometimes varying — analogy with species 14-17 [score in margin] /16-17"..."/17 [underlining] [red pencil] "the ∣ the", 19-21"...."/19 [underlining] [red pencil] "To ∣ long", 20-26Q [brown ink], 27-29 "..."/ [word(s) by CD:][CD ed], 27-28 [underlining] [red pencil] "Holderness ∣ breed", 29 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] [illeg], [count lines from bottom] 25-18 [score in margin], [count lines from bottom] 19-17 [score in margin] /14-12 [score in margin] /!!, [count lines from bottom] 15-13Q [brown ink], [count lines from bottom] 9-6 [red pencil], [words bottom of page:] Mrs T had two cross-births Mrs C. her daughter has had two — is this frequent →; This variation of birth are checked; I believe 3 out of every 100 women die in childbirth — [deletion] in long run those with such tendency, would be killed out.— 267 15-18 [score in margin] 268 12-13 [score in margin] 269 8-12 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 277 44-52 [most underlined], 46-47 [underlining] / [word(s) by CD:] [illeg] 282 41-50 [score in margin] 283 10-13 [score in margin] /10-11 [word(s) by CD:] [scored through] 310 52-55 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] shows not quite instinct 311 1-6 [score in margin]

[some pages uncut]

522 [words top of page:]/1-51 [word(s) by CD:] as this simple principle only lately discovered even in most reliable practice, no wonder not discovered, as theory of species 37-41 [score in margin], 44-51 [score in margin] (Berry) 523 [words top of page:] When did Favourite live? 1-3 [score in margin], 4 [underlining] "present day"/ [word(s) by CD:] 1833 33-39 [score in margin], 47-55 [score in margin] /55 [underlining] "Quarterly ∣ Agriculture", [words bottom of page:] not owing to sex from fact of Arabian Mares 524 [words top of page:] Bruce explains mares most esteemed by Arabs because don't neigh on robbing excursions 1-11 [score in margin], 48-56 [score in margin] 525 17-23 [score in margin] 527 54-56 [score in margin] /56 [underlining] "difference ∣ days" 529 1-13 [score in margin], 17-33 [score in margin] [scored through] 590a 32-36 [score in margin] 600 [words top of page:] [brown ink] colour & pure race 242

YOUATT, William The dog London; C. Knight & Co.; 1845 [CUL, S]

beh [behaviour], ch [change], cs [crossing], dg [degeneration], ds [descent], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sl [selection], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

SB1 [Sheet at back] 3; 6; 9; 11 Falconer about bull-dog degenerating in form; 14; 16; 31; 32; 38 to 72; 74; 90 to 104; 167; 182; 183; 186; 232; 238; 245; 249

[pages] 889-890

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

Special Dogs not abstracted

15 Wild Indian Dog tamed Q

90 Setter Historically known to be Spaniel; see what insensible Selection has done Q

16 Deterioration of Dogs in India Q

31 On the cross of Grey-hound & Bull-dog Q — Instinct

35 In greyhound all depends on true Breed p.31 Change in.

73 difference in size of Dogs & Bitches 92 Pointer so closely allied to Hound makes the pointing more odd N.Q

182 167 Q certain dogs most subject to certain diseases 232 Distemper, Terriers specially white ⟨[underlining] [red pencil]⟩

186 & 238 Difference in pulse, in different Breeds Q

249 On Number of toes in Dogs NQ

3 10-14 [score in margin], 32-41 [score in margin] (F. Cuvier) 6 7-8 [score in margin], 10-15 [score in margin], 18-23 [score in margin] 9 49-52 [score in margin] 11 13-22 [score in margin], 25-26 [score in margin] /?, 46-47 [score in margin] 14 1-5 [score in margin] 15 3 [underlining] "búánsú", 29-31 [score in margin] /Q 16 1-9 [score in margin] /3-5Q 17 38-45 [score in margin] 21 43-51 [score in margin] 31 1-7 [score in margin], 43-50 [score in margin] /44-46 [score in margin] 32 17-23 [score in margin], 25-31 [score in margin] 33 5-9 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "altogether ∣ scent" 34 25-26 [score in margin], 29-31 [score in margin] 35 15-18 [score in margin] /15-16 [score in margin], 22-25 [score in margin] 38 28-30 [score in margin], 38-40 [score in margin] 40 23-28 [score in margin] 41 1-4 [score in margin] 42 15-18 [score in margin], 18-21 [score in margin], 22 [word(s) by CD:] 12 var. 44 47-49 [score in margin] 45 8-10 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin] 46 14-17 [score in margin] 50 27-31 [score in margin], 44-46 [score in margin] 62 11-17 [score in margin] 72 21-25 [score in margin] 73 5-7 [score in margin] /2-10 [word(s) by CD:] Does not Greyhound differ remarkably V. Martin 74 34-38 [score in margin] 90 24-29 [score in margin] 91 1-3 [score in margin], 3-19 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "Irish ∣ exceedingly", 20 [underlining] "English ∣ setter" 92 25-26 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] this makes the instinct more curious, as with setter alliance with Spaniel 93 18 [score in margin], 19-26 [score in margin], 29 [score in margin], 34 [score in margin] 103 8 [whole underlined], 17-19 [score in margin] 144 5-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "five months"/11 [underlining] "seventh" 153 3-22 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 17-21 [score in margin] 154 1-7 [score in margin] 167 47-48Q 48-50 [score in margin] 175 13-19 [score in margin] 182 39Q 40-42 [score in margin] 186 38-42 [score in margin] 225 44-47 [score in margin] 232 20-30 [score in margin] /22-23 [whole underlined], 32-35 [score in margin] 233 48-49 [score in margin] 234 34-39 [score in margin], 40-42 [score in margin] 235 23-24 [score in margin], 26-27 [score in margin], 35-36 [score in margin], 44-45 [score in margin] 238 18-22 [score in margin] 239 21-22 [score in margin], 49-50 [score in margin] 240 14-15 [score in margin], 15-16 [score in margin] 245 15-20 [score in margin] 249 33-36 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] How is this in other Canidae Cats same as Dogs Hyena all 4 toes Civettes all 5 toes.

YOUATT, William The pig London; Routledge, Warn & Routledge; 1860 [CUL]

br [breeding], cs [crossing], he [heredity], sl [selection], sp [species], sx [sex], ta [time/age(organic)], v [variation]

SB [Sheet at back] Abstract

piii on Selection Q [brown ink] (with crossing

p11 Pedigree of Pigs (Q under Pigs) for selection

p24 25 On Prejudices about colour in Pigs which Q would influence selection; also Trueness of Marks; White Pigs Blister 27 Reversion after 27 years

29 30 33 34 36 [red pencil] on in & in breeding — separate families [blue pencil] All these References for Vol I located in proper places

iii 16-23 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] crossing [illeg] 3 26-30 [score in margin], fig. [word(s) by CD:] delete 7 17-25 [score in margin] 11 10-13 [score in margin] /Q 14 fig.c 18 [words top of page:]/1-11 [word(s) by CD:] p. 24 is not believed to have been crossed by Chinese or Neapolitan 6-11 [score in margin] /7 [underlining] "white breeds" 19 28-32 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "photographs" 22 16-19Q [brown ink] 24 21-23 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin] 25 20-27 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 26 10-13 [score in margin] 27 17 [score in margin], 18-22 [score in margin] 29 12 [underlining] [red pencil] "second ∣ female", 21-25 [score in margin] /21 [score in margin] /24-25Q 25-28 [score in margin] 30 12 [underlining] [red pencil] "Mr. Fisher", 18-25 [score in margin] /Q/22 [underlining] [red pencil] "Improved Essex", 33-35 [score in margin], 34-35x [red pencil] 33 11-15 [score in margin] /x [red pencil] 34 35-41 [score in margin], 38-39 [score in margin] 36 32-33 [score in margin] 37 1-6 [score in margin] 59 20-24 [score in margin] 61 [words top of page:][calculations in margin], 7-13 [score in margin] /Q 12-14 [word(s) by CD:] 14 days difference [words bottom of page:][calculations in margin]

YOUATT, William Sheep London; Baldwin & Cradock; 1837 [CUL] beh [behaviour], ch [change], cs [crossing], dg [degeneration], ds [descent], pat [pathology], phy [physiology], sl [selection], sx [sex], tm [type/morphology], v [variation], wd [wild/domestic]

NB1 [Note back cover] 163 Where has Daubenton published an account of his crosses in Sheep? Where see French Agricult. Periodicals

234 only Lambs?

240 "dropt Horn" Ewes

238 about Dorset having premature period of oestrum

491 Hot country Sheep all phthisical: Will they breed?- get full particulars

496 Tessiers Paper — date?

[blue pencil] p364 Horns misplaced growing in throat

NB2 [Note back cover] 20 Rudiments do p364 by crossing 8 to 25; 60; 64; 69; 70; 11 to 194; 134 Female Musmon without Horns sometimes; 227; 233 to 352; 363; 364; 371; 374 to 377; 404; 407; 408; 491; 492 to 495; 496; 506; 508; 520; 534; 541; 543; 148 Merinos (as for female having horns)

[brown ink]☞ Read Journ. of As. Soc. of Bengal, vol 10. part 2. p.881 (in Geolog Soc) E. Blyth on wild sheep—

SB1 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

[red pencil] Good Select

18 Ancient selection

19 Return of sheep to dark colour occasionally

145; 234 R [red pencil] i.e. taking after other vars. R [red pencil] 20 All hornless breeds occasionally drop sheep with horns or rudiments of? Ch.l. throwing back

25 Fat-tailed sheep, mem rudiments of tail compensation Ch.l

60 Splendid sentence on Selection S [red pencil]

70 Effects of pastures Q [brown ink] on wool p.70

[pages] 891-892

YOUATT, SHEEP

p. 185 in Australia counteracted by Selection S [red pencil]; 117 do; 120 & 167 do

[brown ink] 71 on slow & Q insensible changes in wool of British breeds

114 3 vars. of fat tailed sheep (120 fat under throat Q [brown ink])

121 Guinea sheep males horned females hornless

131 & 134 In Argali smaller

138 Horns of Wallachian Q [brown ink] p.148 of Merino Ewes Hornless 234 Horns of South Downs 247

123 old crosses of Spanish & Morocco sheep S [red pencil]

142 Many Horns generally accompanied by worse fleece (correlation) Q [brown ink]

142 Livingston on pendent ears proof long domestication (disuse)

147 in 1464 sheep exported from England to Spain S [red pencil]

152 On the Migratory sheep of Spain

171 Selection of Merinos in Saxony S [red pencil]

172 important under Law of Variation

178 in 4th cross Wool altered completely—

181 Merino sheep not quite fertile when first introduced into England

[brown ink] Roulin on sheep in S. America not quite fertile

266 Welch sheep returning thrice into Wales Q

293 Hardiness of Cheviots proved by even crosses failing

301 Sheep descending to coast instinctively for sea-weed

312 Strong sentence Q [brown ink] on each sheep adapted to its district. Two main Fam. long & short wooled vars.

312 Sheep separating Q [brown ink] according to their Breed, when turned out (Ch. 6. Separation

314 On Selection altering breeds of sheep within 50 years without crossing by unconscious selection S [red pencil]

319 good sentence S [red pencil]

315 excellent case of two men unconsciously altering their breeds by selecting for different objects

325 Leicester sheep not fitted for mountain pastures. Q [brown ink] Black-faced resist crosses Q

SB2 [Sheet at back] [blue paper]

364 Crosses producing rudimental Horns

377 Sheep returning home Q

404 Lambs if separated from flock will eat poisonous herbs Q

408 on ears pendent or erect according to locality inhabited

491 on great difference in Sheep from foreign countries in Zoolog. Gardens to die of Phthisis Q [brown ink]

494 On qualities becoming fixed by selection & fitted to their own districts S [red pencil]

avoid too close breeding in—

496 Tessier on gestation of Ewes [brown ink] Paris 1817 see Roy Cat Book NQ

520 On drafting the Ewe flock good [brown ink] sentenced [brown ink] S [red pencil]

Variability of best breeds S [red pencil]

title page [words bottom of page:] 1838 8 37-41 [score in margin] \38 [underlining] "fundamental principles"37-39"..." 11 21-24 [score in margin] 17 40-43 [score in margin] 18 6-10 [score in margin], 17-20 [score in margin] 19 15-19 [score in margin] 20 1-6 [score in margin] 22 8-11 [score in margin], 20-21 [underlining] "are ∣ generally" 23 10-14 [score in margin] 24 14-16 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "the rump", 44-48 [score in margin], 48-50 [score in margin] 25 3-7 [score in margin] /4 [underlining] "sheep", 13-16 [score in margin] /?/16 [underlining] "and ∣ unnatural", 39-42 [score in margin] 60 18-31 [score in margin] [red pencil], 20-24 [score in margin] /21-23"..."/20 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 30-31 [score in margin], 39-41 [score in margin] /39 [underlining] "It ∣ different", [words bottom of page:] (a) Is not this work, the last of Youatts after most experiences 64 18-22 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin] 69 15-20 [score in margin] (Somerville), 41-45 [score in margin] 70 3-5 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin], 42-47 [score in margin], 45-48 [score in margin] 71 3-7 [score in margin], 8-19 [score in margin] 103 43-44z, zb 111 1-2 [score in margin], 11-12 [score in margin], 23-25 [score in margin] 113 2 [underlining] "Cheviot", 9-10 [score in margin] 114 1-11 [score in margin], 17-19 [score in margin] 117 9-11 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "close ∣ wool", 14-25 [score in margin] /18-19Q 120 18-23 [score in margin], 39-46 [score in margin] /42-44Q 45-46 [score in margin], 47-50 [score in margin] 121 14 [word(s) by CD:] Bearded sheep enquire above 25-27 [score in margin] /25 [underlining] "The ∣ horned"/26 [underlining] "the ∣ hornless", 43-46 [score in margin], 44 [underlining] "from ∣ East", 45 [underlining] "prolific" 122 27-30 [score in margin] (Geoffroy, Wilson) 123 22-29 [score in margin], 50-53 [score in margin] 124 5-9 [score in margin] 126 10-13 [score in margin] 131 20-27 [score in margin] /22 [underlining] "The ∣ and" 132 32-34 [score in margin] (Hamilton Smith) 133 3-14 [score in margin] 134 1-3 [score in margin], 42-44 [score in margin] 135 26-28 [score in margin] 136 11-14 [score in margin] (Walton) 138 8-12 [score in margin] 139 25-28 [score in margin] 141 15-19 [score in margin] [scored through], 20-21 [score in margin] 142 1-4 [score in margin], 34-37 [score in margin], 53-56 [score in margin], 53 [score in margin], 55 [score in margin] (Livingston) 144 20-23 [score in margin] 145 19-20 [score in margin] /20 [underlining] "A.D.41", 44-54 [score in margin] /49 [underlining] "fixed ∣ in" 146 33-36 [score in margin] /34-35 [whole underlined], 46-47 [score in margin] 147 24-26 [score in margin] /26 [underlining] "1464", 27 [underlining] "sheep ∣ Spain", 31-33 [score in margin], 32-33 [underlining] "staple ∣ flock" 148 3-6 [score in margin], 4 [underlining] "considerably preponderates", 19-22 [score in margin] /20-21 [whole underlined] 149 18-22 [most underlined] 152 [words top of page:] P like the Gnoos of S. Africa 4-6 [score in margin], 49 [underlining] "Farmers ∣ 1826"/48-53 [word(s) by CD:] How do they dung. Guanaco? 50-57 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Curious hereditary Tendency or habit copied from generations to generations N.B This is good caution often to insert 153 [words top of page:] z The remembering or associating Time one of the most remarkable parts of this case, D'Orbigny fact of CaraCara every 3 weeks 8-10 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] excellent case 12 [word(s) by CD:] z 13-16Q 18-23 [word(s) by CD:] In phil Edinburgh new good similar case of Rein-Deer 55-56 [score in margin] (Dillon, Livingston)/56 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Study these References 154 16-17 [score in margin] /13-20 [word(s) by CD:] date of commencement of migration 32-34 [score in margin] /32 [underlining] "both ∣ ewes" 158 12-14 [score in margin] (Lasteyrie), 15-19 [score in margin], 38-39 [score in margin] /39a "kingdom" as in every country yet mentioned (a) [words bottom of page:] Most of these differences unintentional 159 12-13 [score in margin] /12 [whole underlined],

[pages] 893-894

36-37 [score in margin] 160 3-4 [score in margin], 7-9 [score in margin] 161 54-55 [score in margin] /54 [underlining] "de ∣ Fran."/55 [score in margin] / [underlining] "articles, wool", [words bottom of page:] Compare with Spanish accounts 162 2-6 [score in margin] /2-3 [underlining] "fine ∣ for" 163 39-50 [score in margin] (Daubenton) 164 21-24 [score in margin] /21-22 [underlining] "fourth ∣ fifth", 41-42 [score in margin] /42 [underlining] "wools ∣ long" 165 1 [score in margin] / [score in margin] / [underlining] "kinds ∣ improvement", 17-18 [underlining] "native ∣ improves", 20-21 [score in margin] [scored through], 30-33 [score in margin] 166 35-39 [score in margin] /37-38 [underlining] "speedily ∣ or" 167 41-43 [score in margin], 42-49 [score in margin] /44-45 [underlining] "neglect ∣ deteriorated", 46-47 [score in margin] 168 2-7 [score in margin], 13-16 [score in margin], 46-47 [score in margin] /46 [underlining] "thus, necessity" 169 9-10 [score in margin] /10 [underlining] "small ∣ breed", 16-20 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin] /24 [underlining] "cattle ∣ polled" 170 32-35 [score in margin] 171 4-7 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], 12-34 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] Selection has here quite overruled effects of change as far as wool is concerned 21-22 [score in margin], 25a "that" In Saxony 26-28 [score in margin] /26-27 [underlining] "The ∣ breeding" 172 1-3 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "second", 4 [underlining] "third", 5..."/ [underlining] "slightest blemish", 26-31 [word(s) by CD:] surely this ought to be the continuance of such qualities? 31a "too" continuance of the, see next page 31-33 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) 33"...", 35 [underlining] "particular ∣ selection", 48 [underlining] "country degenerated", 38-55 [word(s) by CD:]/[words bottom of page:] (a) This is important remark, showing that even these most external peculiarities are not invariable effects of climate, but from careful selection 173 3-7!/3 [underlining] "less ∣ Merino"/5 [underlining] "11 ∣ 18"/7 [underlining] "60 ∣ 65", 15-17 [score in margin], 19-21 [score in margin] 175 34-35 [score in margin] 178 5-9 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin] /35 [underlining] "Wiltshires"/ [word(s) by CD:] p.244 35 [underlining] "ewes ∣ hornless"/34-40 [word(s) by CD:] p.148 a few only of true Merino ewes are horned 43 [underlining] "fourth", 56-57 [score in margin] /57 [underlining] "fourth" 179 49-50 [underlining] "several ∣ bore" 180 53 [score in margin] 181 9-11 [score in margin] /10 [whole underlined], 37-40 [score in margin] /39 [underlining] "three ∣ Merino ", 52-53 [underlining] "great ∣ barrenness "/Q 56-58 [score in margin] (Somerville), 56 [underlining] "It ∣ after", 58 [underlining] "lambs ∣ occurrence" 182 37-39 [score in margin] /"..." 183 25-27 [score in margin] 184 1-9 [score in margin] /4-5 [underlining] "an ∣ influence", 9-16 [score in margin], 22-28 [score in margin], 31-34 [score in margin] /32 [whole underlined], 41-46 [score in margin] 185 3-8 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin] 187 45-46 [score in margin] 188 1-4 [score in margin] 189 9-10 [score in margin] 194 27-29 [score in margin] /27 [underlining] "Winchester"/27 [underlining] "short-woolled" ∣ 28 [underlining] "would ∣ breed" 227 27-33 [score in margin], 30-31 [underlining] "staple ∣ larger", 38-43 [score in margin] 233 7-9 [score in margin], 18-19 [score in margin] 234 9-12 [score in margin] /10a "lambs" only?? 19 [underlining] "the conclusion"/18-21 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] Squirrels & Marmot 235 29-32 [score in margin] 237 11-17 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "it ∣ character", 40-43 [score in margin] /42 [underlining] "the ∣ breed" 238 3-5 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "Wiltshire ∣ variety", 9-11 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "contest ∣ attended", 16 [underlining] "where ∣ suited", 32 [underlining] "Dorsets"/33 [underlining] "Pampered ∣ oestrum"/29-36 [word(s) by CD:] Period of pregnancy 5 months 239 1-2 [underlining] "contrive ∣ gives" 240 4-7 [score in margin] /6 [underlining] "or ∣ Down", 17 [underlining] "Dorsets", 18 [underlining] "dropthorned" 241 25 [underlining] "very ∣ them", 29-32 [score in margin] /30 [underlining] "Dorset ∣ sheep" 243 12-14 [score in margin] /13-14 [underlining] "the ∣ Dorset", 18 [underlining] "being ∣ hornless", 25-29 [score in margin] 244 28-31 [score in margin] 245 3-5 [score in margin], 27-31 [score in margin] 247 45-49 [score in margin] /47-48 [whole underlined] 248 22-23 [score in margin] 249 9-11 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "value ∣ ewes" 251 6-10 [score in margin] 252 14 [underlining] "horned ∣ Leicester", 17-20 [score in margin] 253 37-39 [score in margin] 254 22-25 [score in margin], 25-28 [score in margin] 255 2-5 [score in margin] /2 [underlining] "South Downs"/3 [underlining] "failed", 6-7 [underlining] "The ∣ employed" 256 14-18 [score in margin] /14-15 [underlining] "Mendip ∣ degree", 23-26 [score in margin] /24-25 [underlining] "genuine ∣ country" 257 38-43 [score in margin] 258 12-15 [score in margin] /14 [underlining] "food ∣ breed" 259 6-8 [score in margin] /6-7 [underlining] "Hereford ∣ 1343" 260 11-14 [score in margin] /12 [underlining] "muscles Externally"/12 [underlining] "it ∣ within", 41-43 [score in margin] 261 7-9 [score in margin] /9 [underlining] "pasture ∣ with" 265 45-52 [score in margin] /45 [underlining] "horned ∣ polled"/46 [underlining] "between ∣ black" 266 55-56 [score in margin] 267 5-6 [score in margin], 9-11 [score in margin], 51-53 [score in margin] (Ellis) 278 33-37 [score in margin] 280 7-9 [score in margin] /8 [underlining] "early", 15-16 [score in margin] 281 6-9 [score in margin], 11 [underlining] "frquently ∣ horns" 282 30-35 [score in margin] (Hogg) 283 2-5?!/ [score in margin] 284 15-18 [score in margin] 285 15-18 [score in margin] /17 [underlining] "at ∣ crossed", 33-36 [score in margin] /34 [underlining] "weight ∣ months"/35 [underlining] "could ∣ old"/36 [underlining] "must ∣ corresponding" 286 46 [underlining] "maturity ∣ sooner", 48 [underlining] "ever ∣ behind" 287 19-24 [score in margin] 288 1-4 [score in margin] 289 33-37 [score in margin] /33-54 [word(s) by CD:] faculty & not instinct any more than animals first perceive earthquake does not profit through 293 13-17 [score in margin] /16 [underlining] "naturalized", 35-36 [score in margin] /36 [underlining] "to endure", 41-43/43-44 [underlining] "not ∣ alive", 45-55z/zb 297 20-21 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "often subject"/21 [underlining] "the natives" 298 7-10 [score in margin], 15-18 [score in margin], 18-20 [score in margin], 34-39 [score in margin], 51 [score in margin] 299 1 [score in margin] / [score in margin], 1-4 [score in margin] /2 [whole underlined], 7 [underlining] "improved ∣ selection" 301 3 [score in margin], 3-5??/4 [score in margin], 6-13 [word(s) by CD:] not common to all sheep 23-25 [score in margin], 42 [underlining] "Mugg", 44 [underlining] "grow ∣ toes" 302 33-34 [score in margin] 304 27 [score in margin], 29-32 [score in margin], [words bottom of page:] How much more the having horns varies in sheep than in cattle — no case of hornless cows — with horned Bull 305 40-43 [score in margin] 307 39-40 [score in margin] /40 [underlining] "Dorset ewe"/41 [underlining] "old Wiltshire" 309 38-44 [score in margin] 312 16-20 [score in margin] /"...", 21-25 [score in margin], 25 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 26-32 [score in margin] /29 [word(s) by CD:] (a) 31-37 [score in margin], 41 [underlining] "two ∣ sheep", 46 [underlining] "long wool", 49 [underlining] "Marshall ∣ 75", [words bottom of page:] (a) as much adapted to two stations as any two species of deer are: Supports Anderson's views on Shetland Sheep 313 6 [score in margin], 8 [score in margin], 9 [underlining] "In ∣ want", 11 [underlining] "white ∣ legs", 14 [score in margin] 314 14-17 [score in margin], 40-42 [score in margin] /41-42 [underlining] "appearance ∣ sheep", 43-47 [score in margin] /46 [underlining] "clear ∣ defined" 315 2-3 [score in margin] (Bakewell), 4 [underlining] "upwards ∣ years"/3-9[...]/8-9 [underlining] "appearance ∣ varieties", 48-50 [score in margin] 318 32-33 [score in margin], 35-37 [score in margin], 43-44 [score in margin] /43 [underlining] "inclination ∣ maturity" 319 3-6 [score in margin], 5-7 [score in margin], 26-28 [score in margin] (Luccock), 53 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:] (a) What objects to breed for — quantity of meat without selecting great bulk — early maturity & tendency to father good forms 320 2 [underlining] "greater ∣ meat", 4 [underlining] "their ∣ excellence", 5 [underlining] "so ∣ breeds", 8-9 [underlining] "possible ∣ slaughter", 40-41 [score in margin] /40 [underlining] "increased ∣ both", 47-49 [score in margin] /49 [underlining] "for ∣ placed" 323 20-22 [score in margin] /20-21 [whole underlined] 325 4-7 [score in margin], 15-17 [score in margin], 16-21 [score in margin], 29 [whole underlined], 30 [underlining] "sufficient ∣ hardihood", 34 [underlining] "less ∣ old", 43 [underlining] "seemed"/43-45 [score in margin] /Q 326 1-2 [underlining] "The ∣ rams", 4 [underlining] "two ∣ old", 9-10 [score in margin] / [whole underlined] 327 3-4 [underlining] "has ∣ immemorial" 330 34-46 [score in margin] 332 20-22 [score in margin] /20-21 [whole underlined] 335 28-31 [score in margin] /29 [underlining] "ready ∣ for", 30-31 [underlining] "that ∣ animal", 337 49-50 [score in margin] /50 [underlining] "Bampton ∣ immemorial" 338 47-48 [score in margin] 339 46-48 [score in margin] 340 31-33 [score in margin] /31-32 [whole underlined] 348 23-24 [score in margin] 351 50 [underlining] "two ∣ old" 352 1-2 [score in margin] / [word(s) by CD:] (a) [words bottom of page:]

[pages] 895

YOUATT, SHEEP

Early maturity was bred for & now can be obtained by cross — good parallel of two effects 363 35 [underlining] "superior quietness", 36 [underlining] "points ∣ sheep", 47-48 [whole underlined], 54 [underlining] "more ∣ pollard", 55-56 [score in margin] / [underlining] "but ∣ temper" 364 1-4 [score in margin], 42-43 [score in margin], 51-55 [score in margin] 371 20-32 [score in margin], 20-25 [score in margin], 25-32 [score in margin] 374 29-32 [score in margin], 41-42 [score in margin] /41 [underlining] "should ∣ separated", 44-46 [score in margin] 375 19-23 [score in margin] /21 [underlining] "the ∣ adherent"/22 [underlining] "when ∣ blind"/23 [underlining] "abandoned ∣ helpless" 377 1-4 [score in margin] /3 [underlining] "p.266", 7-25 [score in margin] 404 21-25 [score in margin] 407 31-34 [score in margin] 408 4-10 [score in margin], 19-22 [score in margin], 23-24 [score in margin], 33-35 [score in margin] /33 [underlining] "The mother", 34 [underlining] "other ∣ the" 491 16-54 [word(s) by CD:], [words bottom of page:] important, compared with Ourang — especially if they can be shown to be same species by crossing 49-51 [score in margin], 51-54 [score in margin] /Q 53-54 [whole underlined] 492 1-3 [score in margin] 493 43-48 [score in margin] 494 2-6 [score in margin], 27-30 [score in margin], 31-33 [score in margin], 42-49 [score in margin], 42-45 [score in margin], 46-49 [score in margin], 50-53 [score in margin], 56-58 [score in margin] 495 1-2 [score in margin], 3 [underlining] "must ∣ blood", 9-10 [underlining] "He ∣ sheep", 15-16 [underlining] "selection ∣ breed", 18 [underlining] "violent crosses", 23-25 [most underlined], 52-53 [score in margin] (Lo [word(s) by CD:], Dickson) 496 19-21 [score in margin], 20 [underlining] "or ∣ ram", 41 [underlining] "146 ∣ 161", 42 [underlining] "15 days", 41-43 [score in margin] (Tessier) 508 26-33 [score in margin] /28-31 [whole underlined], 38-41 [score in margin] /39-40 [whole underlined] 520 2-3 [score in margin], 5-8 [score in margin], 8-9Q 42-44 [score in margin], 45-47 [score in margin] 521 13-15 [score in margin], 35-41 [score in margin] 534 41-53 [score in margin] 541 35-41 [score in margin] 543 39-45 [score in margin]

YOUNG, Thomas A course of lectures on natural philosophy and the mechanical arts 2 vols.; London; Joseph Johnson; 1807 [Down, pre-B, S]

ZERFFI, G.G. A manual of the historical development of art London; Hardwicke & Bogue; 1876 [Down, I]

NB [Note back cover] O/

ZIEGLER, Martin Atomicité et zoïcité Paris; J.B. Baillière; 1874 [Down]

ZUCKERKANDL Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte Novara: 1. Abtheilung: Cranien der Novara-Sammlung Wien; Carl Gerold's Sohn; 1875 [CUL] [some pages uncut]

[page lxiii]

PART TWO

INDEX AND CONCEPTUAL CONCORDANCE

"Curious coincidence in idea with what I have written" (849h)

[page] lxiv

Each annotation appears in the index as a string of topic-ciphers, the key to which is to be found on the fold-out sheet inside the back cover. Each entry is cross-referenced under each cipher in the string. Thus a statement involving the four ciphers A, B, C and D appears in Part two four times, as A-B-C-D, B-A-C-D, C-A-B-D, and D-A-B-C. The structure of the entries under each topic-heading is a s follows:

A [by itself] [pp.] 1 2...

and [in combination] 3 4 5 6...

infra:

A B C D 5

A C E 3 6

A D F G H 4

(etc).

[page lxv]

ab ABORTION

ab 249c 649a

and 38e 193d 193d-e 194f 255e 255f 310a 310c 369f-g 378g 456a 460b-c 479h-480a 490b 490e 492b 560d-e 585f 598g 616a 648h 649a 651f 655e 655f 656b 670d 735g 779a 783h 786f 867f

infra:

ab af 651f

ab beb ch tms 867f

ab beh h ook sx vc [peoples] 560d-e

ab behi tmp 786f

ab ccc fl 255f

ab [named fauna] dg hl rsm tms ¶ 479h-480a

ab dg fl mn rsw ty 369f-g

ab [named fauna][comparison] fl[comparison] rsa sx tms 783h

ab [named fauna][comparison] rd tms 456a

ab [named fauna][comparison] tms 655f

ab [named fauna] ig rd rse tms 649a

ab [named fauna] rd tms 193d-e

ab [named fauna] rsi tms 38e

ab [named fauna] sxd tms vc 193d

ab [named fauna] tms 585f

ab [named fauna] tms v 655e

ab [named fauna] fg wd[comparison] 255e

ab fl sx 255e

ab flo [named flora] 378g

ab flo [named flora] mhp vc 779a

ab flo sx 490b

ab [named flora] sxm 492b

ab [named flora] tmp 490e

ab ig rsa 648h

ab mn rsm 460b-c

ab phy 616a

ab rsa tma tms ty 656b

ab rsm v ¶ 598g

ab rsw tms ¶ 670d

ab sxd vc 194f

ab tms 310a 310c

ab ty 735g

ad ADAPTATION

ad 304b 380b 380e 446f 449d 455e 534f 647d

and 7f 13e 15c 58c-d 58d 58e 58g 68b 84g 92f 93a 93g-h 96g 109h 111a 111e 111e-f 112g 112g-h 112h-113a 113b 113c-d 114f-g 114g 118f-g 120c 120h 121a 121h 122d 113g-h 124b 125c-d 128e-f 128f-h 129c 130e-f 131d 131e 131f-g 131h-132a 133a-b 134a-b 134b-c 136d-e 144h 147e 152a-b 155e 158d 164c 205e 206f-g 216a 242f-243a 244f-g 289a-b 304e 306a-b 306c 331d 357f 358e 359f 366d 369d 369e 373b 375a-b 375c 380a 380d 389f 397d-e 430a 431c 448h 449d 449f 451f 453b 455a-b 455e 456g 471f 472e-f 477c 479d 479e 479f 483c 483e-f 487c 500c 509e-f 510d 512g 529g 531e 533g 540c 574d 574e 574f 575c 583a 586g 587b 587c-d 604a-b 607c 611h 611h-612a 614b 614f 614g 616b-c 624b 625f 625g 626a-b 626b-c 627c 627e 630a 643b 654e 655e 671d 690f-g 690h 690h-691a 692g 696c 696h 697a 703c 703c-d 705g 714a 748b 751a 770h 771d-e 776g-h 778f 780f 795g-h 806g 846b 846e-f 855c 856h-857a 868c-d 868d-e 872e-f 872g 873e-f 873g 874b 877a-b 881g 887e 891e 894e

infra:

ad beh 453b 654e

ad beh cc [named fauna] rd tms 655e

ad beh [named fauna] fd h he pat rsa ty 868d-e

ad beh [named fauna] rsm 531e

ad beh [named fauna] ta tms 846b

ad beh [named fauna] tms 705g

ad beh gd rsa tyc 703c

ad beh tmp 751a

ad behb ex var 13e

ad behb [named fauna] [named places] is phy rsa sl tas 244f-g

ad behh cc [named fauna] sh tms vc 771d-e

ad behh[comparison] behr[comparison] ¶ 614b

ad behh [named fauna] fd [named flora] gds [named places] noa nos rsa rsw spc sph ta tmp vc 131h-132a

ad behi 449d 453b

ad behi behm cc [named fauna] 449f

ad behi behm [named fauna] 451f

ad behi behn cc [named fauna] 93a

ad behi he sl tms tyc 614g

ad behl [named fauna] [named places] 304e

ad behm rse tms ty ¶ 92f

ad c2- cs [named fauna] fg fgn flo hl oo phyfl rsi sxm tms ¶ 472e-f

ad c2- cs fl 778f

ad c2- [named fauna] gd rsa sph 703c-d

ad c2- [named flora] gdd 114g

ad c2- tya 624b

ad c2- tyd 357f

ad c1+ cc gds or sp tyc 123g-h

ad c2+ cc ex gdi ig oos rsi vc ¶ 483e-f

ad c2+ cc ty y [young/offspring] 583a

ad c2+ ch fgs 575c

ad c2+ ch sl sp tyc ¶ 134b-c

ad c2+ [named fauna] gd vc 891e

ad cc 122d 614f

ad cc ch che fd [named flora] gds he no noa nos ook rsa tad ty 128f-h

ad cc ch fl gds mhp phy ta tms tya ¶ 242f-243a

ad cc ch rsa tay v vc 574f

ad cc cs f hy rsa tms tya y ¶ 872e-f

ad cc ds tms ty tya 152a-b

ad cc em eml emp [named fauna] rsa tmp v vc 856h-857a

ad cc ex fd fg ty 369d

ad cc ex ig no oos sp vc 483c

ad cc fa hep sl wd [wild/domestic] 509e-f

ad cc fa tmp 607c

ad cc fa tms 770h

ad cc [named fauna] tmp 855c

ad cc fd gd oo or rsi sph ty ¶ 456g

ad cc fl 625g

ad cc fl [named flora] phyfl 121h

ad cc fl gdd oos 113c-d

ad cc fl gds rsa 331d

ad cc fls no nos tya ¶ 129c

ad cc fls nos tyc 112g

ad cc fls oo 626b-c

ad cc [named flora] gds gr [named places] in no nos spc ty ¶130e-f

ad cc [named flora] gds [named places] rsm ¶125c-d

ad cc [named flora] oo 627e

ad cc [named flora] v 487c

ad cc gd gdc [named places] sph 111e-f

ad cc gdn var 748b

ad cc [named places] no tig tya 112g-h

ad cc hep hy sp ¶375a-b

ad cc hl tig tma ty 121a

ad cc hy sp 873e-f

ad cc nos ¶ 131d

ad cc pat rsa 887e

ad cc y [young/offspring] 692g

ad ccw fgs gde phyfl spa 124b

ad ch 471f 533g

ad ch fl ooh wd [wild/domestic] 134a-b

ad ch gd gr rsm sp ti v 529g

ad[comparison] [named fauna] he[comparison] 358e 359f

ad cr rsa v 877a-b

ad cs sph ty v var wd ¶ 375c

ad dg [named fauna] rsa tma 479d

ad ds dv fg or sp ty 131f-g

ad em eml rsm 158d

ad em ex [named fauna] fd [named flora] sl sp ta var

690h-691a

ad em [named fauna] tms 587b

ad ex [named fauna] fgs [named flora] oo sph tms ¶ 389f

ad ex [named flora] gd gde gdi gr [named places] oo 397d-e

ad fa[comparison] fge fgs fl[comparison] 455a-b

ad fa fl hy wd [wild/domestic] 373b

ad fa tms ty tyc 868c-d

ad [named fauna] 479f 587c-d 696c

ad [named fauna] fg flo [named flora] mhp oo tms 776g-h

ad [named fauna] gds [named places] rsa vc ¶894e

ad [named fauna] gds tmp v var 7f

ad [named fauna] hl no oo 881g

ad [named fauna] hl tms ¶ 68b

ad [named fauna] oo spr ty 479e

ad [named fauna] pat tmp vc 690h

ad [named fauna] phy tmp wd[comparison] 84g

ad [named fauna] rsa tms 846e-f

ad [named fauna] rse tms tya 58e

ad [named fauna] rsi tmp ty ¶ 306a-b

ad [named fauna] rsw 448h

ad [named fauna] tms 806g

ad fgs 455e

ad fgs fis [named flora] [named places] no tya ¶ 112h-113a [remainder omitted]

[page break]

[page]

epilogue

I "have now read your work, but I have nothing particular to say" (223e)

[page]

It seems that CD's ever-active spirit inspired the following distinctly prehumous reviews of this volume:

"Never mind" Charles 'Woodward' Darwin

"Excellent book" Charles 'Wright' Darwin

"Introduction good writing" Charles 'Jenyns' Darwin

"a miserable Book — all words, words, words" Charles 'Geoffroy' Darwin

"possibly serve for reference" Charles 'Fleming' Darwin

"Buy" Charles 'Eaton' Darwin

"goodish" Charles 'Sully' Darwin

"Many good bits in this Book, but the fundamental idea seems to me groundless & fanciful" Charles 'Piderit' Darwin

"first part merely amusing; Index ... dull" Charles 'Thompson' Darwin

"Not much satisfactory too brief" Charles 'Linnaeus' Darwin

"Mental I think" Charles 'Lucas' Darwin

"I have only skimmed after p.150 for the whole a wretched compilation" Charles 'Meyer' Darwin

"Clever" Charles 'Wichura' Darwin

"very remarkable ... very good ... very common" Charles 'Lyell' Darwin

and last but clearly not least:

"Praise his book. We11-known for other excellent Treatises, & add much undervalued, in my opinion, by other writers — a vast step in advance" Charles 'Duchenne' Darwin

[topic ciphers]

INDEX SUFFIX

Topic ciphers

• a
• [comparison] COMPARISON
• ab ABORTION
• ad ADAPTATION
• af AFFINITY

• b
• beh BEHAVIOUR
  • behb BREEDING BEH
  • behc COMMUNICATION
  • behe EXPRESSION/EMOTION
  • behh HABIT
  • behi INSTINCT
  • behl LEARNING/MEMORY
  • behm MIND/COGNITION
  • behn NEST BEHAVIOUR
  • behp PERCEPTION/SENSATION
  • behr REFLEX
  • behs SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR
• br BREEDING (ARTIFICIAL)
• bri IN-BREEDING

• c
• c CRITICISM
  • c- NEGATIVE
  • c+ POSITIVE
  • c1 OF CD
  • c2 BY CD
  • c3 OF THIRD PARTY
• ("c2+" = positive crit. by CD)
• cc CLIMATE/CONDITIONS
  • CCC CONFINEMENT
  • ccs SEA (CURRENTS)
  • ccw WIND/WEATHER
• ch CHANGE
• che CHEMISTRY
• co CORAL
• cs CROSSING
• ct CELL THEORY

• d
• dg DEGENERATION
• ds DESCENT
• dv DIVERGENCE

• e
• em EMBRYOLOGY
  • eml LARVAE
  • emp PUPAE
• ex EXTINCTION

• f
• f FERTILITY/STERILITY
• fa FAUNA
  • [named fauna] NAMED FAUNA
• fd FOOD
• fg FERTILISATION/GENERATION
  • fge EGGS
  • fgn NECTAR
  • fgp POLLEN
  • fgs SEEDS
• fl FLORA
  • flg GRAFTING
  • flo FLOWERS/BUDS
  • flod DOUBLE FLOWERS
  • fls SOCIAL PLANTS
  • ✿[named flora] NAMED FLORA
• fo FOSSILS

• g
• gd GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
  • gdc COMMON FORMS
  • gdd DISPERSION
  • gde ENDEMIC FORMS
  • gdi INTRODUCTION
  • gdn NATURALISATION
  • gds STATIONS
  • gdw WIDE-RANGERS
• geo GEOLOGY
• gr GEOGRAPHY
  • grc CONTINUITY
  • @[named places] NAMED PLACES

• h
• h HUMANITY
  • [peoples] PEOPLES
• he HEREDITY
  • hef FATHERS
  • hem MOTHERS
  • hep PARENTS
  • her REVERSION
  • het TRANSMISSION/TAKING AFTER
• hl HIGHNESS/LOWNESS
• hom HOMOLOGY
• hy HYBRIDS
  • hym MONGRELS

• i
• ig INTERMEDIACY /GRADATION
• in INDIVIDUALS
• ir IMPERFECTION OF GEOLOGICAL RECORD
• is ISLANDS/ISOLATION

• m
• mg MIGRATION
• mhp MOVEMENTS AND HABITS OF PLANTS
• mi MINERALOGY
• mm MIMICRY
• mn MONSTROSITY

• n
• no NUMBER/INCREASE/DECREASE
  • noa AMOUNT OF LIFE
  • nos NUMBER OF SPECIES

• o
• oo RELATIONSHIP OF ORGANISM TO ORGANISM
• ooh HUMAN INTERVENTION
• ook KILLING
• oopa PARASITES
• oopa PREDATION
• ooS STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE
• or ORIGIN

• p
• pan PANGENESIS
• pat PATHOLOGY
• phy PHYSIOLOGY
  • phyfl PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

• r
• r RECEPTION OF DARWINISM
• rd RUDIMENTS
• rs REMARKS TO SELF
  • rsa ASSESSMENTS
  • rsd DATED COMMENTS
  • rse EXCLAMATIONS
  • rsi INSTRUCTIONS
  • rsm "MEM"
  • rsq QUOTE (does not include "Q"/"NQ")
  • rsw WONDERINGS ALOUD

• s
• se SUBSIDENCE/ELEVATION
• sh SHELLS (shfw: freshwater; shl: land; shs: sea)
• sl SELECTION
• sp SPECIES
  • spa ABORIGINAL FORMS
  • spc CLOSE SPECIES
  • spd DOMINANT FORMS
  • spe ABERRANT FORMS
  • sph HIGHER GROUPINGS
  • spr REPRESENTATIVES
• spz SPORTS
• ss SEXUAL SELECTION
• sx SEX
  • sx2 DICHOGAMY
  • sx3 THIRD/OTHER SEXES
  • sxb GENDERED BEH
  • sxca CASTES
  • sxch SEXUAL CHARACTERS
  • sxd SEX DIFFERENCES
  • sxm MONOECIOUS/DIOECIOUS
• sy systematics

• t
• ta TIME/AGE (ORGANIC)
  • tad DEATH
  • tag GENERATIONS
  • tam MATURITY
  • tas SEASONS
  • tay YEARS
• ti TIME/AGE (NON-ORGANIC/GEOLOGICAL)
  • tig GEOLOGICAL PERIODS
  • tih TIME (HISTORICAL)
• tm TYPE/MORPHOLOGY
  • tma (ARCHE)TYPE
  • tmp PHYSICAL CHARACTERS
  • tms STRUCTURES
• ts TRANSMUTATION
• ty THEORY (GENERAL)
  • tya ACCOUNT
  • tyc CAUSATION
  • tyd DEFINITIONS
  • tye EXPERIMENTS

• u
• ud USE/DISUSE (ACQUIRED CHARACTERS)
• unc UNCLASSIFIABLE

• v
• v VARIATION
  • var VARIETIES
  • vc CONSTANT FORMS, RACES
• ve VOLCANO/EARTHQUAKE

• w
• wd WILD/DOMESTIC
  • wdc CULTIVATION

• y
• y YOUNG/OFFSPRING
  • ¶ NAMES AND REFERENCES