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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 122 Hensen p. 364 doubt from chemical reasons about worms getting food out of Humus – minute egg microscopical organism - Utricularia in earth [Von Hensen in Kiel. 1877. Die Thätigkeit des Regenwurms (Lumbricus terrestris L.) für die Fruchtbarkeit des Erdbodens. Zeitschrift für wissenschaft. Zoologie. Bd. 28: 354-364
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CUL-DAR64.1.93
Note:
[Undated]
found the earth in the intestinal canal praesepe cum lapillis commixtum
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 1 found the earth in the intestinal canal praesepe cum lapillis commixtum * (#De Lumbricus terrestris 1829, p. 14) Give the Beaulieu evidence of little stones the size – bits of brick – look to Indian French castings – open gizzards of a dozen worms Circulatory system Respiration The 2 sexes with [……………………………….] As worms have no jaws. as the gizzard is lined with a small membrane we may ask whether the little stones leave, as with gallinaceous birds
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A759.02
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1817. Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux. 4 vols. Paris: Deterville. vol. 2.
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Chacun conna t le Ver de terre ordinaire (Lumbricus terrestris. L.), corps rouge tre, atteignant pr s d'un pied de longueur, 120 anneaux et plus, arm de huit rang es de pelites pointes lout le long du dessous du corps. Le renflement est vers le tiers ant rieur. Sous le seizi me anneau sont deux pores dont on ignore l'usage. Cet animal perce dans tous les sens l'humus, dont il avale beaucoup. Il mange aussi des racines, des fibres ligneuses, des parties animales, etc. Au mois de join il sort de
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A743.09
Beagle Library:
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie, ed. 1822-31. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. 17 vols. Paris: Rey & Gravier. vol. 9.
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.) LOMBA. BOT. PHAN. La Plante que Rumph a d crite et figur e sous ce nom(vol. 6, t. 59,.f. 1) est le Piper peltatum. V. POIVRIER. (A. R.) LOMBRIC. REPT. OPH. Le Serpent figur sous ce nom (pl. 65) dans l'Encyclop die par ordre de mati res est un Orvet. V. ce mot. (B.) LOMBRIC. Lumbricus. ANNEL. Nom sous lequel la plupart des naturalistes d signent un genre d'Annelides tr s-anciennement admis, et qui a pour type le Lumbricus terrestris, commun ment Ver de terre. Savigny, dont nous avons adopt la m
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A743.06
Beagle Library:
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie, ed. 1822-31. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. 17 vols. Paris: Rey & Gravier. vol. 6.
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; ce dernier segment est pourva d'un anus longitudinal. Savigny en d crit une esp ce: L'ENTERION TERRESTRE, Ent. terrestre, ou le Lombric terrestre, Lumbricus terrestris de tous les auteurs. Cette esp ce ayant t tudi e avec soin par Savigny depuis la publication de son ouvrage, ce savant zoologiste a reconnu que, sous le nom de Luumbricus terrestris, les naturalistes confondaient des esp ces dont l'organisation tait fort dilf rente, et dont le nombre tait tellement consid rable, qu'en se bornant
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A743.04
Beagle Library:
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie, ed. 1822-31. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. 17 vols. Paris: Rey & Gravier. vol. 4.
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MAM. (Gaimard.) Syn. de Marsouin aux les Carolines. (B.) * COU -CO . ANNEL. (Gaimard.) Syn. de Ver de terre ordinaire, Lumbricus terrestris, L., Owhyh e, les Sandwich. (B.) COUENDOU. MAM. V. COENTDOU. COU PI OU COUPI. Couepia et Acioa. BOT. PHAN. Aublet (Plantes de la Guiane, p. 520 et 699) a distingu sous ces deux noms deux Arbres de Cayenne que les Galibis nomment l'un Couepi et l'autre Coupi. Jussieu et Lamarck ont indiqu les grands rapports qui unissent ces Plantes. Enfin, Schreber et
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A761.13
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1827-35. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization. With additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed, by Edward Griffith and others. 16 vols. London: Geo. B. Whittaker. vol. 13: Annelida, Crustacea, and Arachnida.
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his book upon insects; of leeches among the fish; and of earth-worms under the name intestini terr ; as well as of intestinal worms under the generic denomination of lumbrici; elmins in Greek, among the insects. Belon, in his history of aquatic animals, mentions, for the first time, under the name of lumbricus marinus, in opposition to the earth-worm, which he names lumbricus terrestris, the animal which we now call arenicola. Rondelet went considerably farther: in fact, he not only described and
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A761.13
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1827-35. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization. With additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed, by Edward Griffith and others. 16 vols. London: Geo. B. Whittaker. vol. 13: Annelida, Crustacea, and Arachnida.
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plants, in the earth, as the earth-worm, which they call lumbricus terrestris; and finally, the slugs, probably after the definition of Isidore, who has characterized the slug as vermis limax dictus eo quod in limo nascitur, unde et sordidus semper et immundus habetur, an etymology which had already been given by Varro. The Chetopoda are, however, mentioned in the seventh book of those writers, when they speak of aquatic insects. In the sixth chapter, the nereides are comprised again under the
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A761.13
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1827-35. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization. With additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed, by Edward Griffith and others. 16 vols. London: Geo. B. Whittaker. vol. 13: Annelida, Crustacea, and Arachnida.
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eggs analogous to those of the Hirudines. The nervous cord is only a series of an infinity of small ganglia, crowded one against the other. M. Savigny subdivides them again: his ENTERION have under each ring four pairs of little bristles, eight in all. Every body knows the common earth-worm, lumbricus terrestris, L., with a reddish body, attaining nearly a foot in length, with one hundred and twenty rings, and more. The enlargement is towards the anterior third of the body; under the sixteenth
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A761.13
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1827-35. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization. With additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed, by Edward Griffith and others. 16 vols. London: Geo. B. Whittaker. vol. 13: Annelida, Crustacea, and Arachnida.
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dilated, and constitutes the stomach. This part of the intestine is sometimes enlarged, solidified by muscular fibres pretty thick, and constituting a sort of gizzard, as may be seen in the lumbricus terrestris. But most frequently it is membranaceous, and is continued, through the whole thoracic portion of the trunk, undergoing some dilatations, more or less marked, or being provided with sorts of c ca opposite to each interval of the articulations. These dilatations are often determined, in a
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A761.16
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1827-35. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization. With additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed, by Edward Griffith and others. 16 vols. London: Geo. B. Whittaker. vol. 16: Tabular view of classification; index.
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, 23 Lophyropa, the, 324, 325. 337 Louvette, 506 Lucanus cervus, 236. 354 Lumbrici, 37 circulatory apparatus of, 115 dorsal vessel of the, 69 general envelope of the, 114 little utility of the, 118 mouth of the, 64 nervous system of the, 116 organization of the, 113 Lumbricus, the genus, 112 proper, (Cuv.) 28 armiger, 24 cirrhatus, 25 fragilis, 23 lineatus, 30 marinus, 17. 41. 91 minutus, 29 to what restricted, 39 sabellaris, 31 squamatus, 23 terrestris, 29. 41 tubicola, 30 tubifex, 30 Lumbrinera
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A760.03
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1829-30. Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation pour servir de base ä l'histoire naturelle des animaux, 2nd ed., 5 vols. Paris: Déterville and Crochard. vol. 3. [vols.4 and 5 listed separately under Latreille]
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ext rieure, jusqu'autour du rectum, o ils closent. Les petits sortent vivants par l'anus. M. L. Dufour dit au contraire qu'ils font des ufs analogues ceux des sangsues. Le cordon nerveux n'est qu'une suite d'une infinit de petits glanglions serr s les uns contre les autres (1). M. Savigny les subdivise encore. Ses ENT RIONS ont sous chaque anneau quatre paires de petites soies, huit en tout. Chacun conna t le Ver de terre ordinaire (Lumbricus terrestris, L.), corps rouge tre, atteignant pr s d'un
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A2438
Review:
Anon. 1839. [Review of] On the formation of mould. Farmers' Register, 7: 430-431. [From the Genesee Farmer]
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [page] 430 EARTH WORMS—MOULD. From the Genesee Farmer, The increasing number of earth worms (lumbricus terrestris) in the cultivated parts of our country, has drawn the attention of many farmers to the subject, and elicited some inquiries as to the effect of their presence in such numbers in soils that are cropped. The opinion of some seems to be, that while they confine themselves to the soil, they are harmless, if not actually beneficial, Loudon
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CUL-DAR63-65
Note:
1870--1882
[Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]
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Hensen p. 364 doubt from chemical reasons about worms getting food out of Humus — minute egg microscopical organism — Utricularia in earth [Victor Hensen. 1877. Die Thätigkeit des Regenwürms (Lumbricus terrestris L.) für die Fruchtbarkeit des Erdbodens. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, vol. 28: 354-364.] [CUL-DAR65.123
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CUL-DAR63-65
Note:
1870--1882
[Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]
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found the earth in the intestinal canal praesepe cum lapillis commixtum * (* De Lumbricus terrestris 1829, p. 14) Give the Beaulieu evidence of little stones the size — bits of brick — look to Indian French castings — open gizzards of a dozen worms Circulatory system Respiration The 2 sexes with [many words illeg] As worms have no jaws. as the gizzard is lined with a small membrane we may ask whether the little stones leave, as with gallinaceous birds, to triturate to fragments of vegetable
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A94
Pamphlet:
Anon. 1960. Handlist of Darwin papers at the University Library Cambridge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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306. J. T. Koelreuter: 'Lob lies hybrides', J. Physique, vol. XXIII (1783) pp. 100 5. J. B. van Mous: Les arbes fruitiers et leur culture, vol. I (Louvain, 1835). E. Clapar de: 'Histologische Untersuchungen ber den Regenwurm: Lumbricus terrestris', Zeitschr. wissensch. Zoologie, vol. XIX (1869), pp. 563 624. [page] 3
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, Habit Formation in the Earthworm Lumbricus terrestris, Physiological Zoology, XXIX (1956), 241-250. But the whole problem of interpreting the conflicting results and hypotheses of various authors becomes most difficult when it is realized that the behavior of different species is not necessarily the same. * E.g., H. Schmidt, Behavior of Two Species of Worms in the Same Maze, Science, CXXI (1955), 341-342. The problem has thus not been solved, but more recent work does support Darwin's view that
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