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A142
Book:
Paley, W. 1809. Natural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity. 12th ed. London: Printed for J. Faulder.
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Paley, W. 1809. Natural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity. 12th edition London: Printed for J. Faulder. [page vii] NATURAL THEOLOGY; OR, EVIDENCES OF THE EXISTENCE AND ATTRIBUTES OF THE DEITY. COLLECTED FROM THE APPEARANCES OF NATURE. BY WILLIAM PALEY, D.D. LATE ARCHDEACON OF CARLISLE. THE TWELFTH EDITION. [page] [viii
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A793.1
Beagle Library:
Kirby, William and Spence, William. 1815-26. An introduction to entomology. 4 vols. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. vol. 1.
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. Paley has observed, that the production of beauty was as much in the Creator'S mind in painting a butterfly or in studding a beetle, as in giving symmetry to the human frame, or graceful curves to its muscular coveringb? And shall we think it beneath us to study what he hath not thought it beneath a Qu ri fortasse nonnullis potest, Quis Papilionum usus sit? Respondeo, Ad ornatum Universi, ei ut hominibus spectaculo sint: ad rura illustranda velut tot bracte inservientes. Quis enim eximiam earum
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A793.1
Beagle Library:
Kirby, William and Spence, William. 1815-26. An introduction to entomology. 4 vols. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. vol. 1.
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delightful occupation. The kind Author of their being has associated the performance of an essential duty with feelings evidently of the most pleasurable description; and like the affectionate father whose love for his children sweetens the most painful labours, these little insects are never more happy than, when thus actively engaged. A bee, as Dr. Paley has well observed, amongst the flowers in spring (when it is occupied without intermission in collecting fairna for its young or honey for its
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A793.3
Beagle Library:
Kirby, William and Spence, William. 1815-26. An introduction to entomology. 4 vols. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. vol. 3.
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power, independently of other considerations, which, as Dr. Paley has well remarkedd, seems often to have guided the Great Author of Nature. But in some cases the end to be answered is sufficiently evident. The long footstalks of the eggs of the Hemerobius just mentioned, there can be little doubt, are meant to place them out of the reach of the hosts of predaceous insects which roam around them, from whose jaws, thus elevated on their slender shaft, they are as safe as the a Reaum. iii. 386 . t
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A793.3
Beagle Library:
Kirby, William and Spence, William. 1815-26. An introduction to entomology. 4 vols. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. vol. 3.
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. This singular appendage is one of those beautiful instances of compensating contrivances, as Dr. Paley calls them, which perpetually occur in the insect tribes. The tongue of these hawk-moths is of very great length, often three inches, while the pupa itself is scarcely two; it could not possibly, therefore, have been extended at length, as it is in common cases, but is coiled up within the above protuberance. When the tongue is but a little longer than the breast, the ordinary plan is adhered
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A793.4
Beagle Library:
Kirby, William and Spence, William. 1815-26. An introduction to entomology. 4 vols. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. vol. 4.
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account of the Chinese husbandry by Capt. C G. Ekeberg. (E. Tr.) 2 vols. London 1771. 8vo. Paley (William, D.D.) Natural Theology, or evidences of the existence and attributes of the Deity collected from the appearances of nature. 11th ed. London 1807. 8vo. Pallas (Peter Simon) Spicilegia zoologica, quibus nov imprimis atque obscure animalium species describuntur, et observationibus iconibusque illustrantur. Hag Com. 1766 4to. Neue nordische beytr ge zur physikalischen und geographischen erd [page
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CUL-DAR112.B77-B84
Note:
[Undated]
It would be inappropriate even if it were possible ...
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addresses That acute champion of Teleology, Paley, saw no difficulty in admitting that the production of things may be the results of trains of mechanical disposition paid beforehand by intelligent appointment kept in action by power in the centre Natural Theology Chap XXIII [82
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A545.2
Book:
Malthus, Thomas. 1826. An essay on the principle of population; or, a view of its past and present effects on human happiness; with an inquiry into our prospects respecting the future removal or mitigation of the evils which it occassions. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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of good, more powerfully than the sources of evil. And the reason seems to be obvious. They are, in fact, the materials of all our pleasures, as well as of all our pains; of all our happiness, as well as of all our misery; of all our virtues, as well as of all our vices. It must therefore be regulation and direction that are wanted, not diminution or extinction. It is justly observed by Paley, that Human passions are either necessary to human welfare, or capable of being made, and in a great
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A545.2
Book:
Malthus, Thomas. 1826. An essay on the principle of population; or, a view of its past and present effects on human happiness; with an inquiry into our prospects respecting the future removal or mitigation of the evils which it occassions. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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, if they had attended to the repeated admonitions which he gives by the general laws of nature to every being capable of reason. Paley, in his Moral Philosophy, observes, that in countries in which subsistence is become scarce, it behoves the state to watch over the public morals with increased solicitude; for nothing but the instinct of nature, under the restraint of chastity, will induce men to undertake the labour, or consent to the sacrifice of personal liberty and indulgence, which the sup
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A545.2
Book:
Malthus, Thomas. 1826. An essay on the principle of population; or, a view of its past and present effects on human happiness; with an inquiry into our prospects respecting the future removal or mitigation of the evils which it occassions. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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and national happiness; and what Paley considers as the true evil and proper danger of luxury, I should be disposed to consider as its true good and peculiar advantage. If, indeed, it be allowed that in every society, not in the state of a new colony, some powerful check to population must prevail; and if it be observed that a taste for the comforts and conveniences of life will prevent people from marrying, under the certainty of being deprived of these advantages; it must be allowed that we
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A545.2
Book:
Malthus, Thomas. 1826. An essay on the principle of population; or, a view of its past and present effects on human happiness; with an inquiry into our prospects respecting the future removal or mitigation of the evils which it occassions. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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proportionally depress it in another. This is a truth so important, and so little understood, that it can scarcely be too often insisted on. Paley, in a chapter on population, provision, c., in his Moral Philosophy, observes, that the condition most favourable to the population of a country, and at the same time to its general happiness, is, that of a laborious frugal people ministering to the demands of an opulent luxurious nation. * Such a form of society has not, it * Vol. ii. c. xi. p. 359. From a
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A895
Beagle Library:
Whateley, Richard. 1829. A view of the Scripture revelations concerning a future state. London: B. Fellowes.
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entertained by the Jews is nothing to the present question; which is, not what they held, but what their religion taught them; not, what their opinions might chance to be, but what was revealed to them in their law. And surely whatever a man's conjectures may be on the subject, they can be but conjectures there can be no certain assurance of a resurrection, without divine revelation. As Dr. Paley remarks on this subject, the doctrine was not discovered; it was only one guess among many; he
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A505.1
Beagle Library:
Lyell, Charles. 1830. Principles of geology, being an attempt to explain the former changes of the earth's surface, by reference to causes now in operation. 3 vols. London: John Murray. vol. 1.
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continuity and identity of the whole plan. In our globe, says Paley, new countries are continually discovered, but the old laws of nature are always found in them: new plants perhaps, or animals, but always in company with plants and animals which we already know, and always possessing many of the same general properties. We never get amongst such original, or totally different modes of existence, as to indicate that we are come into the province of a different Creator, or under the direction of a
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A505.1
Beagle Library:
Lyell, Charles. 1830. Principles of geology, being an attempt to explain the former changes of the earth's surface, by reference to causes now in operation. 3 vols. London: John Murray. vol. 1.
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earthquakes, 321 Paley, Dr., on the uniformity of the plan of nature, 159 Palissy, first French writer who asserted the true nature of organic remains, 17 Pallas, on the mountain-chains of Siberia, 54 on the former greater extent of the Caspian Sea, 54 on the fossil bones of Siberia, 54 fossil rhinoceros found entire by, 54 on the calcareous springs of the Caucasus, 210 on the action of currents in the Euxine, 294 on the former union of the Caspian and Azof Seas, 320 on the new island in the Sea of Azof
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A901
Beagle Library:
Duncan, John Shute. 1831. Analogies of organized beings. Oxford: S.Collingwood.
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animals live and grow without access to atmospheric air. Their lungs, though fully prepared for future use, are then useless, as the eye, so excellently instanced by Paley, is prepared in darkness for future light. During this period, however, the communication between two of the chambers of the heart is direct through the foramen ovale. This opening between the auricles is closed in almost all mammalia as soon as the lungs begin to exercise their functions: but not in all. Such as c 4 [page] 2
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A827
Beagle Library:
Seoane, Mateo. 1831. Neuman and Baretti's dictionary of the Spanish and English Languages. 5th ed. 2 vols. London: n.p. Volume 1: Spanish and English.
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. Pizzle. VERG L, sm. 1. Flower-garden; a beautiful orchard. 2. Any thing pleasing to the sight. VERG TA, sf. A small twig. VERGETE DO, DA, a. (Blas.) Vergette, paley, having the field divided by several small pales. VERGONZ NTE, a. Bashful, shamefaced. VERGONZOSAM NTE, ad. Shamefully. VERGONZOC CO, CA; LLO, LLA; TO, TA, a. dim. Diffident. VERGONZ SO, SA, a. 1. Shamefaced, modest. 2. Shameful. Partes vergonzosas, Privy parts. VERG A, sf. (Ant.) V. Verg enza. VERGUE R, va. To beat with a rod. VERG
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A832
Beagle Library:
Turner, Sharon. 1832. The sacred history of the world, as displayed in the Creation and subsequent events to the Deluge, attempted to be philosophically considered in a series of letters to a son. Volume 1. 2nd ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman.
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clash together; and that these, amid such an universal desire and active search for their distinct and peculiar enjoyements, should so rarely give pain to each other. As Paley has most justly said, 'Pain is no where the [page] 33
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A746
Beagle Library:
British Association for the Advancement of Science. 1833. Lithographed signatures of the members of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, who met at Cambridge, June M.DCCC.XXXIII, with a report of the proceedings at the public meetings during the week: and an alphabetical list of the members. Cambridge: John Smith.
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, Rev. R. L., M.A. Emmanuel Coll., Cambridge 17 Paget, G., M.A. Fellow of Caius College, Cambridge 10 Paley, Rev. G. B., B.D. Fellow of St. Peter's College, Cambridge 15 Palfreyman, Luke, Secretary to the Literary and Philosophical Society of Sheffield. Palmer, H. R., 18, Fludyer Street, Westminster 45 Palmer, Roundell, Trinity College, Oxford. Palmer, Rev. W., Eynesbury, St. Neots. Palmer, Rev. William, A.M. Magdalene College, Oxford 40 Palmer, William, 5, Essex Court, London. Palmer, William
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F1574d
Pamphlet:
de Beer, Gavin ed. 1960. de Beer, G. ed. 1960. Darwin's notebooks on transmutation of species. Part IV, Fourth notebook [E] (October 1838-10 July 1839). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (5) (September): 151-183.
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of all it must be remembered that Paley selected his evidence. There are not wanting cases of mal-adaptation. Every case of a parasite killing its host is a blunder of nature, reflecting no credit on 1In a letter which Darwin wrote to George Bentham on 19th June, 1863, Life and Letters, vol. 3, p. 26, he said: I believe that it was fifteen years after I began before I saw the meaning and course of the divergence of the descendants of any one pair. If 1837 was the date when he began, this works
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F1574a
Pamphlet:
de Beer, Gavin ed. 1960. Darwin's notebooks on transmutation of species. Part I. First notebook [B] (July 1837-February 1838). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (2) (January): 23-73.
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). Mention must be made of the Hon. and Rev. William Herbert, the heterodox plant-breeder whose name figures in the Notebook (pp. 180, 191). He supplied Darwin with the information that in some genera the barrier of sterility between the species did not exist, and that there was no real difference between species and varieties. Another man to whom Darwin was certainly indebted was William Paley, whose works on Natural Theology provided him with a catalogue of cases of adaptation and an argument which he
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F1574d
Pamphlet:
de Beer, Gavin ed. 1960. de Beer, G. ed. 1960. Darwin's notebooks on transmutation of species. Part IV, Fourth notebook [E] (October 1838-10 July 1839). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (5) (September): 151-183.
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any designer, and the same is true of many structures and functions, such as the prostate and the proneness of man to hernia as a result of his upright carriage. However, as a result of Darwin's work, the same facts as were adduced by Paley as proof of beneficent design are now recognized as evidence of what natural selection can achieve without any design at all. Indeed, if there were a designer, he would have to be singularly malevolent to produce all the failures and suffering caused
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CUL-DAR91.4-55
Note:
1838--1840
Old & useless notes about the moral sense & some metaphysical points
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— [my answer would be to all such cases— either, that from the necessities / good/ of society such conduct is instinctive in me ( as a consequence, but not cause gives me 97. Mackintosh, 1837, op. cit., p. 21: [Paley] reduces moral obligation to two elements— external restraint, and the command of a superior. This attempt at an analysis of morality is singularly futile external constraint annihilates the morality of the act, and the reference to a superior presupposes moral obligation If Paley
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Bowerbank's Book on Fossil Fruit must be studied [Bowerbank 1840] Liebigs organic Chemistry [Liebig 1840] Parmentier's work on change of Seed referred to by Oberlin [Parmentier 1789] [Oberlin 1829] Hog. on Culture of Carnation. Auricula. Polyanth tulip. Rose. Hyacinth. 6s a catalogue of vars. [T. Hogg [1820]] Pat. Neil. art. on Horticulture. Sold Separately. — [Neill 1817] Lord Kaimes. (Home) on Instincts [[Home] 1774] Paley's Nat. Theology [Paley 1802] S. Bellamy on Nat. Hist. of S
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Hume's Essays. 2 Vol. — [Hume 1741-2] June 1st Robertsons America [Robertson 1777] — 30th Pennants Tour in Scotland = [Pennant 1771] July 31st Julius Caesar, good. Coriolanus. Lear [Shakespeare] Sept 23 Shelleys Essays Letters [Shelley 1840]. — Some Wordsworth [Wordsworth 1836-7] Part of Waltons lives. = [Walton 1670] Oct. 25 Emerson's Essay. partly read = [Emerson 1841] Nov 4 Mem. of Sheridan [Moore 1825] Liebers remains of Niebuhr. [Lieber 1835] Nov 8 Paley's Evidence. of Christ. [Paley 1794
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CUL-DAR125.-
Note:
1838
Notebook M: [Metaphysics on morals and speculations on expression]
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its value, from its connexion with mind, (to show hiatus in mind not saltus between man Brutes) no one can doubt this connexion.— look at faces of people in different trades c c c 119. Martineau, op. cit., n. 50 and n. 107. 120. This reference not positively traced, but see Mackintosh, 1830, op. cit., Dr. Paley* (*Principle of Moral and Political Philosophy) represents the principle of a moral sense as being opposed to that of utility. . . . Man may be so constituted as instantaneously to
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CUL-DAR91.4-55
Note:
1838--1840
Old & useless notes about the moral sense & some metaphysical points
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9) we can thus explain love of place.— although here we have not received pleasure from the place, but merely in the place.86 yet place calls up pleasure.— This feeling seems to vary in races of man, certainly in /species of/ animals in which case * Sir J. M. gives different explanation of law of honour from Paley My theory of instincts, or hereditary habits fully explains the cementation of habits into instincts. * Instinctive fear of death: of hoarding . . Ld Kames which Sir J. says is so
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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different explanation of law of honour from Paley My theory of instincts, or hereditary habits fully explains the cementation of habits into instincts. * Instinctive fear of death: of hoarding . . Ld Kames which Sir J. says is so ridiculous85 * the instinct of sociability sociability, doubtless grow together [page] 402 DARWIN ON MA
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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; as people instrumental in promoting the peace and happiness of rational intelligence P. 214: [Hume] endeavours, in his treatise on morals, to abolish the distinction between virtue and vice to annihilate the sense of right and wrong, inherent in the constitution of things, innate in the conscience of each rational being 97. Mackintosh, 1837, op. cit., p. 21: [Paley] reduces moral obligation to two elements external restraint, and the command of a superior. This attempt at an analysis of
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1843 Feb 20th L. Jenyns notes to White's Selbourn. Ref at end [Jenyns 1843] Mar 20 Sturm on variation (German) [Sturm 1825] Ap. 1 Blaine D. P. [Meg] Encyclop. of Rural Sports. (Abst) [Blaine 1840] Several vols. of Linnaean Transactions [Transactions of the Linnean Society of London] May 3d Kirby Spence Entomology. Refer at end [Kirby and Spence 1815-26] 16th Paley's Nat. Theology: Comparative Anatomy said to be inaccurate. do. [Paley 1802] 26th Hinds Regions of Vegetation [Hinds 1843] June
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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suspend our steps, hold every muscle still, open our mouths a little, erect our ears, and listen to gain further information. . . . 119. Martineau, op. cit., n. 50 and n. 107. 120. This reference not positively traced, but see Mackintosh, 1830, op. cit., Dr. Paley* (*Principle of Moral and Political Philosophy) represents the principle of a moral sense as being opposed to that of utility. . . . Man may be so constituted as instantaneously to approve certain actions without any reference to their
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CUL-DAR91.42-52
Note:
1839.05.05
Looking at Man, as a Naturalist would at any other Mammiferous animal
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9) we can thus explain love of place.— although here we have not received pleasure from the place, but merely in the place. yet place calls up pleasure.— This feeling seems to vary in races of man, certainly in /species of/ animals in which case Sir J. M. gives different explanation of law of honour from Paley My theory of instincts, or hereditary habits fully explains the cementation of habits into instincts. Instinctive fear of death: of hoarding . . Ld Kames which Sir J. says is so
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [34] [the page numbers all crossed] Picking out all the contrivances, never viewing each as one step in a series, is enough to astound anyone. Paley nat Theolog 10 abortive organs why so long remain? why not obliterated altogether, which does not seem commonest case? perhaps they are series of degree of abortion marks stages. Often used, as fibula to strengthen tibia — Is it that [over] [34v
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A2
Book:
[Chambers, Robert] 1844. Vestiges of the natural history of creation. London: John Churchill.
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for a CREATOR. It would be tiresome to present in this place even a selection of the proofs which have been adduced on this point. The Natural Theology of Paley, and the Bridgewater Treatises, place the subject in so clear a light, that the general postulate may be taken for granted. The physical [page] 325 MENTAL CONSTITUTION OF ANIMALS
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A33
Book:
Combe, George. 1847. The Constitution of Man and Its Relation to External Objects. Edinburgh: Maclachlan, Stewart, & Co., Longman & Co.; Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., W. S. Orr & Co., London, James M'Glashan, Dublin.
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were possible, which, for this wise reason, it is not. I do not intend to predicate any thing concerning the absolute perfectibility of man by obedience to the laws of nature. Benevolent design in the system of sublunary creation, so far as we perceive it, is undeniable. Paley says, Nothing remains but the supposition, that God, when he created the human species, wished them happiness, and made for them the provisions which he has made, with that view and for that purpose. The same argument may
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [1] W Bagehot English Constitution p 173 'Paley said many shrewd things, but he never said a better thing than that it was much harder to make men see a difficulty than comprehend the explanation off it X xd CD says somewhere I think it was harder to see the problems than to solve the
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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elephants, 182-3 Oxalis buplevrifolia, different leaf forms, 325 Oyster: Functional separation of sexes, 45; Great destruction in severe winter, 185n2; Profits by experience, 472 Paley, William No organ formed to give pain, 380 Pallas, Peter Simon Asiatic cockroach replacing great cockroach, 200 n 7 Crosses: Anser cygnoidesx A. cinereus produce fertile offspring, 439 n 2; Coercion not needed in some cases, 427 n 2; Hybrid legumes do not form in nature, 68 Domestication: Decreases fecundity of
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A4663
Periodical contribution:
Huxley, Thomas Henry. 1856. On natural history as knowledge, discipline and power. Proceedings of the Royal Institution. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection]
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parts adapted together, in a manner which forcibly reminds us of the mode in which a human artificer builds up a complex piece of mechanism, by skilfully combining the simple powers and forces of the matter around him. The numberless facts which illustrate this truth are familiar to all, through the works of Paley and the natural theologians, whose arguments may be summed up thus–that the structure of living beings is, in the main, such as would result from the benevolent operation, under the
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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injurious to the species; no part or organ, though subject to the acutest suffering, will be actually formed, as Paley has remarked, to give pain. But /89/natural selection will not necessarily produce absolute perfection, as judged of by our poor reason. Each organism must be sufficiently perfect in all its parts to struggle with all its competitors in the same country; but by no means with all existing beings, as we see in the lessened numbers even extinction of indigenous animals when others are
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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as Sir J. Sebright has remarked, they appear to inherit an instinctive love of man. I could give several instances of partially or wholly lost instincts. Two examples will suffice: Chinese Polynesian dogs, though so strictly carnivorous animals, from having been for many generations fed-on vegetable food, have lost their' instinctive taste for flesh.1 Considering the general habits of Birds, it must be, as Paley has remarked, a most strong impulse which leads a bird to sit so closely on her
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Madagascar, performed in H.M. ships, Leven and Barracouta, under the Direction of Captain W. F. W. Owen R.N., by command of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, 2 vols. London, 1833. v, 22. Paley, William. Natural Theology; or Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, collected from the Appearances of Nature. London, 1802 [ed.?]. VIII, 88. Pallas, -. 'M moire sur la variation des animaux; premi re partie.' Acad.sci. Petro. Acta, Histoire de 1780, part 2 (1784), 69-102. IX, 97, 99
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said to be inaccurate (ref at end) May 40. [Paley 1802] Phillip's Hist of Cultivated Vegetables 2 vols poor [Phillips 1822] Poeppig Reisen. skimmed. Nov 44 [Pöppig 1835-6] Putsche Vertuch Mon. der Kartoffeln [Putsche 1810] Pheasants in Jardine Library [Jardine 1834] Phytologist vol I. II, III IV. to end. — [Phytologist] Pigeon — Jardine Library [Selby 1835] Prichard Physical Researches 1.2.3.4.5. [Prichard 1836-47] Pictet Paleontologie [Pictet 1844-5] Jardine, William. 1834a. The natural history of
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CUL-DAR48.A31
Note:
1858.02.00
It is very true as Paley says nothing created to give pain & agrees with
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [A31] Feb 58/ It is very true, as Paley, says nothing created to give pain agrees with my theory. But it is a As no one animal helps another habitually, (Swallows aiding each other Logger- headed Duck), so no one alias spares another. Look at cat playing with mouse - Otter or Cormorant with Fish - Cuckoo ruthless instinctively ejects young of other species. Look at host of parasite tormenting other animals often destroying them, especially the weakly
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APS-B-D25.57
Draft:
[1858.10.23]--[1858.11.13]
Draft of Origin, Sect. VI, folios 222-224, Sect. VII, folios 269, 271.
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that the poison-fang of a rattle-snake is given to it for defence for the destruction of its prey, but some suppose that it has at the same time a rattle to warn its prey: I would as soon believe that the cat curls the end of its tail, when preparing to spring, to warn the doomed mouse. But I have not space here to enter on this or other such cases.) (Natural selection will never produce anything injurious for a being, for it acts solely by for the good of each. No organ will be found, as Paley has
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APS-B-D25.57
Draft:
[1858.10.23]--[1858.11.13]
Draft of Origin, Sect. VI, folios 222-224, Sect. VII, folios 269, 271.
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-fang of a rattle-snake is given to it for defence for the destruction of its prey, but some suppose that it has at the same time a rattle to warn its prey: I would as soon believe that the cat curls the end of its tail, when preparing to spring, to warn the doomed mouse. But I have not space here to enter on this or other such cases. Natural selection will never produce anything injurious for a being, for it acts solely by for the good of each. No organ will be found, as Paley has remarked, to
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F373
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1859. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 1st ed., 1st issue.
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. No organ will be formed, as Paley has remarked, for the purpose of causing pain or for doing an injury to its possessor. If a fair balance be struck between the good and evil caused by each part, each will be found on the whole advantageous. After the lapse of time, under changing conditions of life, if any part comes to be injurious, it will be modified; or if it be not so, the being will become extinct, as myriads have become extinct. Natural selection tends only to make each organic being as
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F373
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1859. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 1st ed., 1st issue.
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. ——, on affinities of the dugong, 414. ——, on homologous organs, 435. ——, on the metamorphosis of cephalopods and spiders, 442. P. Pacific Ocean, faunas of, 348. Paley on no organ formed to give pain, 201. Pallas on the fertility of the wild stocks of domestic animals, 253. Paraguay, cattle destroyed by flies, 72. Parasites, 217. Partridge, dirt on feet, 362. Parts greatly developed, variable, 150. ——, degrees of utility of, 201. Parus major, 183. Passiflora, 251. Peaches in United States, 85
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PC-Virginia-Francis-F373
Printed:
1859
On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. [Francis Darwin's copy]
London
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. No organ will be formed, as Paley has remarked, for the purpose of causing pain or for doing an injury to its possessor. If a fair balance be struck between the good and evil caused by each part, each will be found on the whole advantageous. After the lapse of time, under changing conditions of life, if any part comes to be injurious, it will be modified; or if it be not so, the being will become extinct, as myriads have become extinct. Natural selection tends only to make each organic being as
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| 26% |
PC-Virginia-Francis-F373
Printed:
1859
On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. [Francis Darwin's copy]
London
Text
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PDF
. ——, on affinities of the dugong, 414. ——, on homologous organs, 435. ——, on the metamorphosis of cephalopods and spiders, 442. P. Pacific Ocean, faunas of, 348. Paley on no organ formed to give pain, 201. Pallas on the fertility of the wild stocks of domestic animals, 253. Paraguay, cattle destroyed by flies, 72. Parasites, 217. Partridge, dirt on feet, 362. Parts greatly developed, variable, 150. ——, degrees of utility of, 201. Parus major, 183. Passiflora, 251. Peaches in United States, 85
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A166
Review:
[Huxley, T. H.] 1859. Darwin on the origin of species. The Times (26 December): 8-9.
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discordances of structure, the bond of union of their parts and their past history, he finds himself, according to the received notions, in a mighty maze, and with, at most, the dimmest adumbration of a plan. If he starts with any one clear conviction, it is that every part of a living creature is cunningly adapted to some special use in its life. Has not his Paley told him that that seemingly useless organ, the spleen, is beautifully adjusted as so much packing between the other organs? And yet, at
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F2056.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1860. Het ontstaan der soorten van dieren en planten door middel van de natuurkeus, of het bewaard blijven van bevoorregte rassen in de strijd des levens. With a preface and an epilogue by the translator Tiberius Cornelius Winkler. 1st ed. Haarlem: A. C. Kruseman, 2 vols. vol. 1.
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216 BEZWAREN TEGEN DE I.EEB. omkrult, als zij zich tot springen gereed maakt, ten einde vooraf de muis te waarschuwen. De natuurkeus zal nimmer in een schepsel iets voortbrengen dat voor hem schadelijk is, want zij werkt eenig en alleen ten beste van alle wezens. Geen werktuig wordt ooit gevormd, zooals PALEY heeft opgemerkt, ten einde pijn te veroorzaken of nadeel te doen aan zijnen bezitter. Als het goede en het kwade, door elk deel veroorzaakt, tegen elkander gewogen werden, zou de schaal
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