| → resemblance 1859 1860 1861 |
| degrees and kinds of resemblance 1866 1869 1872 |
|
| → With 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 |
| So I believe it to be with varieties of plants; and with 1872 |
|
| → parent-form, 1859 1860 1866 1869 1872 |
| parent form, by 1861 |
|
| → more resemble 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 |
| resemble more closely 1872 |
|
|
crossed with a third species, the hybrids are widely different from each other;
if two very distinct varieties of one species are crossed with another species, the hybrids do not differ much. But this conclusion, as far as I can make out, is founded on a single experiment; and seems directly opposed to the results of several experiments made by Kölreuter. |
|
|
alone are the unimportant
which Gärtner is able to point
between hybrid and mongrel plants. On the other hand, the
→resemblance
in mongrels and in hybrids to their respective parents, more especially in hybrids produced from nearly related species,
according to Gärtner the same laws. When two species are crossed, one has sometimes a prepotent power of impressing its likeness on the
→With
animals one variety certainly often has this prepotent power over another variety. Hybrid plants produced from a reciprocal cross, generally resemble each other closely; and so it is with
a reciprocal cross. Both hybrids and mongrels can be reduced to either pure
→parent-form,
repeated crosses in successive generations with either parent. |
|
| These several remarks are apparently applicable to animals; but the subject is here
complicated, partly owing to the existence of secondary sexual characters; but more especially owing to prepotency in transmitting likeness running more strongly in one sex than in the other, both when one species is crossed with another, and when one variety is crossed with
variety. For instance, I think those authors are right, who maintain that the ass has a prepotent power over the horse, so that both the mule and the hinny
→more resemble
the ass than the horse; but that the prepotency runs more strongly in the
than in
|
