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of such species, 1859 1860 1861 1866
OMIT 1869

of all kinds 1859 1860 1861 1866
OMIT 1869

with bright colours for a warm 1859 1860 1861 1866
of a brassy colour, because it was intended to live near the 1869

bright-coloured by variation when it ranged into warmer or shallower waters. 1859 1860 1861 1866
brassy through variation as soon as it reached the sea-coast. 1869

conditions 1859 1860 1861 1866
definite action of the conditions 1869 1872

more severe the climate is under which they have 1859 1860 1861 1866
further north they 1869 1872

the same variety 1859 1860 1861 1866
similar varieties 1869 1872

under 1859 1860 1861 1866
from the same species under external 1869 1872

species under the same 1859 1860
species under apparently the same 1861 1866
external 1869 1872

into the
habitations
zone
of
habitation of
habitation of
other species, often acquiring in a
very
very
slight degree some of
their
the
characters,
characters
of such species, accords with
the
our
view that species of all kinds are only well-marked and permanent varieties. Thus the species of shells which are confined to tropical and shallow seas are generally brighter-coloured than those confined to cold and deeper seas. The birds which are confined to continents are, according to Mr. Gould, brighter-coloured than those of islands. The insect-species confined to sea-coasts, as every collector knows, are often brassy or lurid. Plants which live exclusively on the sea-side are very apt to have fleshy leaves. He who believes in the creation of each species, will have to say that this
insect,
shell,
for instance, was created with bright colours for a warm
sea,
sea;
but that this other
insect
shell
became bright-coloured by variation when it ranged into warmer or shallower waters.
When a variation is of the
slightest
slighest
use to
any
a
being, we cannot tell how much
of it
of it
to attribute to the accumulative action of natural selection, and how much to the conditions of life. Thus, it is well known to furriers that animals of the same species have thicker and better fur the more severe the climate is under which they have
live;
lived;
but who can tell how much of this difference may be due to the warmest-clad individuals having been favoured and preserved during many generations, and how much to the
direct
direct
action of the severe climate? for it would appear that climate has some direct action on the hair of our domestic quadrupeds.
Instances could be given of the same variety being produced under conditions of life as different as can well be conceived; and, on the other hand, of
dissimilar
different
varieties being produced
under apparently
from
the same species under the same conditions. Such facts show how indirectly