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1859
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1872

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1859
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1872

1 blocks not present in 1859 1860 1861; present in 1866 1869 1872
having kept nearly all the English kinds alive, having bred and crossed them, and examined their skeletons, I have come to a similar conclusion, — the grounds of which will be given in a future work.

in structure, I do not doubt that they have all 1860
in structure, I do not doubt that they all have 1859
in structure, the evidence preponderates in favour of their having all 1861
in structure, the evidence strongly preponderates in favour of their having all 1866
the evidence is clear that they are all 1869 1872

in Great Britain 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
OMIT 1872

a 1859 1860 1861 1866
so large a 1869
OMIT 1872

whole 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
domestic dog throughout the 1872

Who can 1859 1860
for who will 1861 1866 1869 1872

Mr. Blyth, whose opinion, from his large and varied stores of knowledge, I should value more than that of almost any one, thinks that all the breeds of poultry have proceeded from the common wild Indian fowl (Gallus
bankiva):
bankiva).
In regard to ducks and rabbits,
some
the
breeds of which differ
much
considerably
from each
other,
other
in structure, I do not doubt that they have all descended from the common wild duck and rabbit.
The doctrine of the origin of our several domestic races from several aboriginal stocks, has been carried to an absurd extreme by some authors. They believe that every race which breeds true, let the distinctive characters be ever so slight, has had its wild prototype. At this rate there must have existed at least a score of species of wild cattle, as many sheep, and several
goats,
goats
in Europe alone, and several even within Great Britain. One author believes that there formerly existed in Great Britain eleven wild species of sheep peculiar to
Great Britain!
it!
When we bear in mind that Britain has now
not
hardly
one peculiar mammal, and France but few distinct from those of
Germany,
Germany
and
conversely, and
conversely, and
so with Hungary, Spain, &c., but that each of these kingdoms possesses several peculiar breeds of cattle, sheep, &c., we must admit that many domestic breeds
must have
have
originated in Europe; for whence
have
otherwise could
could
they
have
have
been
derived?
derived,
as
as
these
these
several
several
countries
countries
could
do
do
not
not
possess
possess
a
number
number
of
of
peculiar
peculiar
species
species
as distinct
for
as distinct
parent-stocks?
parent-stocks?
So it is in India. Even in the case of the
breeds
domestic dogs
of the whole world, which I
fully
fully
admit
to have
are
have probably
descended from several wild species,
it
I
cannot
be doubted
doubt
that there has been an immense amount of inherited
variation;
variation.
Who can believe that animals closely resembling the Italian greyhound, the bloodhound, the bull-dog,
pug-dog, or
or
Blenheim spaniel, &c. — so unlike all wild Canidæ — ever existed
freely
freely
in a state of nature? It has often been loosely said that all our races of dogs have