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1859
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1869
1872

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1859
1861
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1869
1872

recent period in the 1859 1860 1861 1866
OMIT 1869

having 1859 1860 1861 1866
within the recent period, having 1869

from 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
are continuous, and which consequently must from 1872

parted river-systems and 1859 1860 1861 1866
OMIT 1869 1872

seems to 1859 1860 1861 1866
of the river-systems, seems to 1869
of the river-systems on the two sides, 1872

With respect to allied 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
Some 1872

occurring at very distant points of the world, no doubt there are many cases which cannot at present be explained: but some fresh-water fish 1859 1860 1861 1866
occurring at very distant points of the world, no doubt there, are many cases which cannot at present be explained: but some fresh-water fish 1869
OMIT 1872

1 blocks not present in 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869; present in 1872
Moreover Dr. Günther has recently been led by several considerations to infer that with fishes the same forms have a long endurance.

In the second place, 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
OMIT 1872

fishes confined exclusively 1859 1860 1861 1866
which all the members are confined exclusively 1869
which all the members are confined 1872

we may imagine that 1859 1860 1861 1866
OMIT 1869 1872

member of 1859 1860 1861 1866
species of 1869
species belonging to 1872

subse- quently become modified and adapted 1859 1860
subsequently become modified and adapted 1861 1866 1869
could, it is probable, become adapted without much difficulty 1872

fish, I believe that the same species never occur in the fresh waters of distant continents. But on the same continent the species often range widely and almost capriciously; for two river-systems will have some fish in common and some different. A few facts seem to favour the possibility of their occasional transport by accidental means; like that of the live fish not rarely dropped by whirlwinds in India, and the vitality of their ova when removed from the water. But I am inclined to attribute the dispersal of fresh-water fish mainly to
slight
slight
changes
in
within
the recent period in the level of the
land
land,
having caused rivers to flow into each other. Instances, also, could be given of this having occurred during floods, without any change of level. We have evidence in the loess of the Rhine of considerable changes of level in the land within a very recent geological period, and when the surface was peopled by existing land and fresh-water shells. The wide difference of the fish on
the opposite
opposite
sides of
most
continuous
mountain-ranges, which from an early period
must
must
have parted river-systems and completely prevented
the
their
inosculation
inosculation,
seems to
leads
lead
to
the
this
same conclusion. With respect to allied fresh-water fish occurring at very distant points of the world, no doubt there are many cases which cannot at present be explained: but some fresh-water fish belong to very ancient forms, and in such cases there will have been ample time for great geographical changes, and consequently time and means for much migration. In the second place,
Salt-water
salt-water
fish can with care be slowly accustomed to live in fresh water; and, according to Valenciennes, there is hardly a single group of fishes confined exclusively to fresh water, so that we may imagine that a marine member of a fresh-water group might travel far along the shores of the sea, and subse- quently become modified and adapted