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1859
1860
1861
1866
1869
1872

Compare with:
1859
1860
1866
1869
1872

leg and of the feet; 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
the leg and foot; 1872

and 1861 1866 1869 1872
differs remarkably; as does 1859 1860

disposition, differ remarkably. 1861 1869 1872
disposition. 1859 1860
disposition, differ re- markably. 1866

place 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
in this case place 1872

might have called 1859 1860 1861
would have called 1866 1869
would call 1872

the differences are 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
are the differences 1872

primary wing and caudal feathers; the relative length of
the wing
wing
and tail to each other and to the body; the relative length of leg and of the feet; the number of scutellæ on the toes, the development of skin between the toes, are all points of structure which are variable. The period at which the perfect plumage is acquired varies, as does the state of the down with which the nestling birds are clothed when hatched. The shape and size of the eggs vary. The manner of
flight
flight,
and in some breeds the voice and disposition, differ remarkably. Lastly, in certain breeds, the males and females have come to differ
in
to
a slight degree from each other.
Altogether at least a score of pigeons might be chosen,
which
which,
if shown to an ornithologist, and he were told that they were wild birds, would
certainly,
certainly
I think,
....
be ranked by him as well-defined species. Moreover, I do not believe that any ornithologist would place the English carrier, the short-faced tumbler, the runt, the barb, pouter, and fantail in the same genus; more especially as in each of these breeds several truly-inherited sub-breeds, or
species,
species
as he might have called them, could be shown him.
Great as the differences are between the breeds of
the pigeon,
pigeons,
I am fully convinced that the common opinion of naturalists is correct, namely, that all
are
have
descended from the rock-pigeon (Columba livia), including under this term several geographical races or sub-species, which differ from each other in the most trifling respects. As several of the reasons which have led me to this belief are in some degree applicable in other cases, I will here briefly give them. If the several breeds are not varieties, and have not proceeded from the rock-pigeon, they must have descended from at least seven or eight aboriginal stocks; for it is impossible to make the present domestic