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1859
1860
1861
1866
1869
1872

Compare with:
1859
1860
1866
1869
1872

resemblance 1859 1860 1861
degrees and kinds of resemblance 1866 1869 1872

With 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
So I believe it to be with varieties of plants; and with 1872

parent form, by 1861
parent-form, 1859 1860 1866 1869 1872

more resemble 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
resemble more closely 1872

mongrel animals alone are born closely like 1859 1860 1861
it is only with mongrels that the offspring are not intermediate in character, but closely resemble 1866 1872
it is only with mongrels that the off-spring are not intermediate in character, but closely resemble 1869

it can be shown that 1859 1860 1861
OMIT 1866 1869 1872

Gärtner is able to point
out,
out
between hybrid and mongrel plants. On the other hand, the resemblance in mongrels and in hybrids to their respective parents, more especially in hybrids produced from nearly related species,
follow
follows
according to Gärtner the same laws. When two species are crossed, one has sometimes a prepotent power of impressing its likeness on the
hybrid.
hybrid;
and
and
so
so
I
I
believe
believe
it
it
to
to
be
be
with
with
varieties
varieties
of
of
plants.
plants.
With animals one variety certainly often has this prepotent power over another variety. Hybrid plants produced from a reciprocal cross, generally resemble each other closely; and so it is with
mongrel
mongrels
plants from
from
a reciprocal cross. Both hybrids and mongrels can be reduced to either pure parent form, by
by
....
repeated crosses in successive generations with either parent.
These several remarks are apparently applicable to animals; but the subject is here
much
excessively
complicated, partly owing to the existence of secondary sexual characters; but more especially owing to prepotency in transmitting likeness running more strongly in one sex than in the other, both when one species is crossed with another, and when one variety is crossed with
an- other
another
variety. For instance, I think those authors are right, who maintain that the ass has a prepotent power over the horse, so that both the mule and the hinny more resemble the ass than the horse; but that the prepotency runs more strongly in the
male
male-ass
than in the
female
female,
ass, so
so
that the mule, which is the offspring of the
male ass
male-ass
and mare, is more like an ass, than is the hinny, which is the offspring of the female-ass and stallion.
Much stress has been laid by some authors on the supposed fact, that mongrel animals alone are born closely like one of their parents; but it can be shown that this does sometimes occur with
hybrids,
hybrids;
yet I grant