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stages of the 1861 1866
stages of the widely separated 1859 1860
OMIT 1869 1872

tertiary 1859 1860 1861 1869 1872
of the tertiary 1866

distant parts of 1859 1860 1861 1866
OMIT 1869 1872

change at distant points 1859 1860 1861 1866
at distant points change 1869 1872

still living sea-shells; 1859 1860 1861 1866
sea-shells all still living; 1869 1872

hundred-thousandth year, 1859 1860 1861 1866
ten-thousandth year, 1869
to the same century, 1872

which live at the present day 1859 1860 1861 1866
now living 1869 1872

the several successive palæozoic formations of Russia, Western
Europe,
Europe
and North America, a similar parallelism in the forms of life has been observed by several
authors;
authors:
so it is, according to Lyell, with the
several
several
European and North American tertiary deposits. Even if the few fossil species which are common to the Old and New Worlds
were
be
kept wholly out of view, the general parallelism in the successive forms of life, in the stages of the palæozoic and tertiary
stages,
periods,
would still be manifest, and the several formations could be easily correlated.
These observations, however, relate to the marine inhabitants of distant parts of the world: we have not sufficient data to judge whether the productions of the land and of fresh water change at distant points in the same parallel manner. We may doubt whether they have thus changed: if the Megatherium, Mylodon, Macrauchenia, and Toxodon had been brought to Europe from La Plata, without any information in regard to their geological position, no one would have suspected that they had
coexisted
co-existed
with still living sea-shells; but as these anomalous monsters
coexisted
co-existed
with the
Masto- don
Mastodon
and Horse, it might at least have been inferred that they had lived during one of the
latter
later
tertiary stages.
When the marine forms of life are spoken of
us
as
having changed simultaneously throughout the world, it must not be supposed that this expression relates to the same
year,
thousandth
or hundred-thousandth year, or even that it has a very strict geological sense; for if all the marine animals which live at the present day in Europe, and all those that lived in Europe during the pleistocene period
(a very
(an enormously
remote period as measured by years, including the whole glacial
epoch)
epoch),
were
to be
to be
compared with those now
existing
living
in South