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fresh-water 1859 1860 1861 1866 1872
the same fresh-water 1869

vast distances, and if consequently the range of these plants was not very great. 1859 1860 1861 1866
unstocked ponds and streams, situated at very distant points. 1869 1872

in pellets or in excrement, many hours afterwards. 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
many hours afterwards in pellets or in the excrement. 1872

this 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
the distribution of this 1872

its distribution 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
the means of its dispersal 1872

although I do not know the fact, yet analogy makes me believe that a heron flying to another pond and 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
Now this bird must often have flown with its stomach thus well stocked to distant ponds, and then 1872

would probably reject from its stomach a pellet containing 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
analogy makes me believe that it would have rejected 1872

of the Nelumbium undigested; or the seeds might be dropped by the bird whilst feeding its young, in the same way as fish are known sometimes to be dropped. 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
in a pellet in a fit state for germination. 1872

cup! Considering these facts, I think it would be an inexplicable circumstance if water-birds did not transport the seeds of fresh-water plants to vast distances, and if consequently the range of these plants was not very great. The same agency may have come into play with the eggs of some of the smaller fresh-water animals.
Other and unknown agencies probably have also played a part. I have stated that fresh-water fish eat some kinds of seeds, though they reject many other kinds after having swallowed them; even small fish swallow seeds of moderate size, as of the yellow water-lily and Potamogeton. Herons and other birds, century after century, have gone on daily devouring fish; they then take flight and go to other waters, or are blown across the sea; and we have seen that seeds retain their power of germination, when rejected in pellets or in excrement, many hours afterwards. When I saw the great size of the seeds of that fine water-lily, the Nelumbium, and remembered Alph. de
Candolles
Candolle's
remarks on this plant, I thought that its distribution must remain
quite
quite
inexplicable; but Audubon states that he found the seeds of the great southern water-lily (probably, according to Dr. Hooker, the Nelumbium luteum) in a
herons
heron's
stomach.
stomach;
although I do not know the fact, yet analogy makes me believe that a heron flying to another pond and getting a hearty meal of fish, would probably reject from its stomach a pellet containing the seeds of the Nelumbium undigested; or the seeds might be dropped by the bird whilst feeding its young, in the same way as fish are known sometimes to be dropped.
In considering these several means of distribution, it should be remembered that when a pond or stream is first formed, for instance, on a rising islet, it will be