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1859
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1869
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1859
1860
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1869
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before 1859 1860 1861 1866
during a warmer tertiary period, before 1869 1872

and is at present inexplicable: 1859 1860 1861 1866
OMIT 1869 1872

no doubt, be 1861 1866 1869
I do not doubt, be 1859 1860
no doubt, 1872

law which causes 1859 1860 1861 1866
same law which has determined the relationship between 1869 1872

an archipelago, though specifically distinct, to be closely allied to those of 1860 1861
an archi- pelago, though specifically distinct, to be closely allied to those of 1859 1866
islands and 1869 1872

continent, we sometimes see 1859 1860 1861 1866
mainland, is sometimes 1869 1872

as I have elsewhere shown, 1859 1860 1861 1866
and the fact is a marvellous one, by distinct species; but these species are related 1869
and the fact is a marvellous one, by many distinct species: but these species are related to each other 1872

quite marvellous manner, by very closely related species; so that 1859 1860 1861 1866
very much closer manner to each other than to 1869
very much closer manner than to 1872

each separate island, though mostly distinct, are related in an incomparably closer degree to each other than to the inhabitants of 1859 1860 1861 1866
the American continent, or of 1872
OMIT 1869

on my view, for the islands are 1859 1860 1861 1866
for islands 1869 1872

each other that they 1859 1860 1861 1866
each other 1869
to each other 1872

this dissimilarity between the endemic inhabitants 1859 1860 1861 1866
how is it that many 1869 1872

islands may be used as an argument against my views; for it may be asked, how has it happened in the several 1859 1860 1861
islands may be used as an argument against my views; for it may be asked how has it happened in the several 1866
immigrants have been differently modified, though only in a small degree, in 1869 1872

for its inhabitants; 1859 1860 1861 1866
OMIT 1869 1872

from the antarctic islands, when they were clothed with vegetation, before the commencement of the
last Glacial
Glacial
period. The affinity,
which
which,
though feeble, I am assured by Dr. Hooker is real, between the flora of the south-western corner of Australia and of the Cape of Good Hope, is a far more remarkable
case;
case,
and is at present inexplicable: but this affinity is confined to the plants, and will, no doubt, be some day
be explained.
explained.
The law which causes the inhabitants of an archipelago, though specifically distinct, to be closely allied to those of the nearest continent, we sometimes see displayed on a small scale,
but
yet
in a most interesting manner, within the limits of the same archipelago. Thus
each separate
the several
island
islands
of the Galapagos Archipelago
is
are
tenanted, as I have elsewhere shown, in a quite marvellous manner, by very closely related species; so that the inhabitants of each separate island, though mostly distinct, are related in an incomparably closer degree to each other than to the inhabitants of any other
quarter
part
of the world.
And
And
This
this
is
just
just
what might have been
expected,
expected
on my view, for the islands are situated so near each other that they would almost
necessarily
certainly
receive immigrants from the same original source,
and
or
from each other. But this dissimilarity between the endemic inhabitants of the islands may be used as an argument against my views; for it may be asked, how has it happened in the several islands situated within sight of each other, having the same geological nature, the same height, climate,
&C.
&c.?
&c.,
that
that
many
many
of
of
the
the
immigrants
immigrants
should
should
have
have
been
been
differently
differently
modified,
modified,
though
though
only
only
in
in
a
a
small
small
degree.
degree?
degree?
This long appeared to me a great difficulty: but it arises in chief part from the deeply-seated error of considering the physical conditions of a country as the most
important;
important
for its inhabitants; whereas it
cannot
cannot,
I think,
I think,