| → South 1859 1860 1861 |
| tropical and temperate South 1866 1869 1872 |
|
| → On the other hand, these 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
| This similarity 1869 1872 |
|
| → gives 1861 |
| gives, 1859 1860 |
| does give, strongly 1866 1869 1872 |
|
|
why nature moves by graduated steps in endowing different animals of the same class with their several instincts. I have attempted to show how much light the principle of
throws on the admirable architectural powers of the hive-bee. Habit no doubt
comes into play in modifying instincts; but it certainly is not indispensable, as we
in the case of neuter insects, which leave no progeny to inherit the effects of long-continued habit. On the view of all the species of the same genus having descended from a common parent, and having inherited much in common, we can understand how it is that allied species, when placed under
different conditions of life, yet
follow nearly the same instincts; why the
of
→South
America, for instance,
with mud like our British species. On the view of instincts having been slowly acquired through natural
we need not marvel at some instincts being
not perfect and liable to mistakes, and at many instincts causing other animals to suffer. |
|
| If species be only well-marked and permanent varieties, we can at once see why their crossed offspring should follow the same complex laws in their degrees and kinds of resemblance to their parents,— in being absorbed into each other by successive crosses, and in other such points,— as do the crossed offspring of acknowledged varieties.
→On the other hand, these
would be
if species
been independently
and varieties
been produced
secondary laws. |
|
| If we admit that the geological record is imperfect
an extreme degree, then
the record
→gives
support the theory of descent with modification. New species have come on the stage slowly and at successive intervals; and the amount of change, after equal
|
