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as I have found, 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
OMIT 1872

mongrels: 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
as I have found, mongrels: 1872

I suspect that it 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
It 1872

simply are these facts explained on the view of an occasional cross with a distinct individual being advantageous or indispensable!
If several varieties of the cabbage, radish, onion, and of some other plants, be allowed to seed near each other, a large
majority
majority,
as I have found, of the seedlings thus raised
will
will
turn
out,
out
mongrels: for instance, I raised 233 seedling cabbages from some plants of different varieties growing near each other, and of these only 78 were true to their kind, and some even of these were not perfectly true. Yet the pistil of each cabbage-flower is surrounded not only by its own six stamens, but by those of the many other flowers on the same
plant.
plant;
and the pollen of each flower readily gets on its own stigma without
insect agency;
insect-agency;
for I have found that
plants
a plant
carefully protected
from insects
....
produce
produced
the full number of pods. How, then, comes it that such a vast number of the seedlings are mongrelized? I suspect that it must arise from the pollen of a distinct variety having a prepotent effect over
the
a
flowers
flower's
own pollen; and that this is part of the general law of good being derived from the intercrossing of distinct individuals of the same species. When distinct species are crossed the case is
directly the
directly the
reversed,
reverse,
for a
plants
plant's
own pollen is
always
almost always
prepotent over foreign pollen; but to this subject we shall return in a future chapter.
In the case of a
large
gigantic
tree covered with
innume- rable
innumerable
flowers, it may be objected that pollen could seldom be carried from tree to tree, and at most only from flower to flower on the same
tree;
tree,
and
that
that
flowers on the same tree can be considered as distinct individuals only in a limited sense. I believe this objection to be valid, but that nature has largely provided against it by giving to trees a strong tendency to bear flowers with separated sexes. When the sexes are separated, although