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species under apparently the same 1861 1866
species under the same 1859 1860
external 1869 1872

to lay very little 1859 1860 1861 1866
not to lay much 1869
to lay less 1872

action 1859 1860 1861 1866 1872
and definite action 1869

conditions of life. 1859 1860 1861 1866
conditions of life; but I fully admit that strong arguments of a general nature may be advanced on the other side. 1869
surrounding conditions, than on a tendency to vary, due to causes of which we are quite ignorant. 1872

a far-fetched sense, however, 1866
one sense 1869 1872

but 1866 1869
either directly or indirectly, but 1872

it depends on the nature of 1866
OMIT 1869 1872

we see in selection by man, that these 1866
when man is the selecting agent, we clearly see that the 1869 1872

the conditions under domestication causing the variability, and 1866
the conditions cause the variability; 1869
variability is in some manner excited, but it is 1872

acting either consciously or unconsciously, 1866 1869
which 1872

directions. 1866
directions, and this answers to the survival of the fittest under nature. 1869
directions; and it is this latter agency which answers to the survival of the fittest under nature. 1872

Use and Disuse, as controlled by Natural Selection. 1866
Use and Disuse .— 1859 1860 1861
Use and Disuse, as controlled by Natural Selection . 1869
the increased Use and Disuse of Parts, as controlled by Natural Selection . 1872

well be conceived; and, on the other hand, of
dissimilar
different
varieties being produced
under apparently
from
the same species under apparently the same conditions. Such facts show how indirectly the conditions of life
must
....
act. Again, innumerable instances are known to every
naturalist,
naturalist
of species keeping true, or not varying at all, although living under the most opposite climates. Such considerations as these incline me to lay very little weight on the direct action of the conditions of life. Indirectly, as already remarked, they seem to play an important part in affecting the reproductive system, and in thus inducing variability; and natural selection will then accumulate all profitable variations, however slight, until they become plainly developed and appreciable by us.
In a far-fetched sense, however, the conditions of life may be said, not only to cause variability, but likewise to include natural
selection,
selection;
for it depends on the nature of the conditions
determine whether
whether
this or that variety shall
survive.
be preserved.
But we see in selection by man, that these two elements of change are
essenitally
essenitally
distinct; the conditions under domestication causing the variability, and the will of
man
man,
acting either consciously or unconsciously,
accumulates
accumulating
the variations in
certain
cretain
definite
definite
directions.
Effects
Effects
of
of
Use and Disuse, as controlled by Natural Selection.
From the facts alluded to in the first chapter, I think there can be
little
no
doubt that use in our domestic animals
has strengthened
strengthens
and
enlarged
enlarges
certain parts, and disuse
diminished
diminishes
them; and that such modifications are inherited. Under free nature, we
can
can
have no standard of comparison, by which to judge of the effects of long-continued use or disuse, for we know not the parent-forms; but many animals
possess
have
structures which can be
explained
best explained
ex- plained