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and their intermediate states 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
OMIT 1872

in part or in whole specialised 1866 1869 1872
specialised 1859 1860 1861

appearing 1866 1869
in external appearance 1872

In almost every case we 1866 1869
We 1859 1860 1861
In many cases we 1872

OMIT 1866 1869 1872
in almost every case, 1859 1860 1861

eye could have been formed by natural selection, is
more than
more than
enough to stagger any one; yet in the case of any organ, if we know of a long series of
gradations
graduations
in complexity, each good for its possessor, then, under changing conditions of
life
life,
there is no logical impossibility in the acquirement of any conceivable degree of perfection through natural selection. In the cases in which we know of no intermediate or transitional states, we should be
extremely
very
cautious in concluding that none
could
can
....
have existed, for the
metamorphoses
homologies
of many organs and their intermediate states show
that
what
wonderful
changes
metamorphoses
in function are at least possible. For instance, a
swimbladder
swim-bladder
has apparently been converted into an air-breathing lung. The same organ having performed simultaneously very different functions, and then having been in part or in whole specialised for one function; and two
very
....
distinct organs having performed at the same time the same function, the one having been perfected whilst aided by the other, must often have largely facilitated transitions.
We have seen
that in
in
two beings widely remote from each other in the natural scale,
that an
that an
organs
organ
serving
in both
in both
for the same purpose and appearing closely similar may have been separately and independently formed; but when such organs are closely examined, essential differences in their structure can almost always be detected; and this naturally follows from the principle of natural selection. On the other hand, the common rule throughout nature is infinite diversity of structure for gaining the same end; and this again naturally follows
from
on
the same great principle.
In almost every case we are far too
ignorant,
ignorant
OMIT to be enabled to assert that
a
any
part or organ is so unimportant for the welfare of a species, that modifications in its structure could not have been slowly accumulated