| → feeling the benefit of 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 |
| deriving any benefit from 1872 |
|
| → instinctively. 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 |
| instinctively. But it would be a serious error to suppose that the greater number of instincts have been acquired by habit in one generation, and then transmitted by inheritance to succeeding generations. 1872 |
|
| → But it would be 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 |
| It can be clearly shown that 1872 |
|
| → serious error to suppose that the greater number of instincts 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 |
| wonderful instincts with which we are acquainted, namely, those of the hive-bee and of many ants, could not possibly 1872 |
|
| → acquired by habit. 1866 1869 |
| acquired. 1859 1860 1861 |
|
| → of quite 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 |
| in many cases of 1872 |
|
| →feeling the benefit of
this, it was much embarrassed,
in order to complete its hammock, seemed forced to start from the third stage, where it had left off, and thus tried to complete the already finished work. |
|
| If we suppose any habitual action to become inherited— and
it can be shown that this does sometimes happen— then the resemblance between what originally was a habit and an instinct becomes so close as not to be distinguished. If Mozart, instead of playing the pianoforte at three years old with wonderfully little practice, had played a tune with no practice at all, he might truly be said to have done so
→instinctively.
→But it would be
→serious error to suppose that the greater number of instincts
have been acquired by
It can be clearly shown that the most wonderful instincts with which we are
namely, those of the hive-bee and of many ants, could not possibly have been
→acquired by habit.
|
|
| It will be universally admitted that instincts are as important as corporeal
for the welfare of each species, under its present conditions of life. Under changed conditions of life, it is at least possible that slight modifications of instinct might be profitable to a species; and if it can be shown that instincts do vary ever so little, then I can see no difficulty in natural selection preserving and continually accumulating variations of instinct to any extent that
profitable. It is thus, as I believe, that all the most complex and wonderful instincts have originated. As modifications of corporeal structure arise from, and are increased by, use or habit, and are diminished or lost by disuse, so I do not doubt it has been with instincts. But I believe that the effects of habit are
→of quite
subordinate importance to the effects of the natural selection of what
|
