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1859
1860
1861
1866
1869
1872

Compare with:
1869
1872

by some authors 1866
OMIT 1869 1872

points of structure 1866
adaptations 1869
adaptations of structure 1872

or character known in only 1866
known only in 1869
known to us only in 1872

no 1866 1869
hitherto had no 1872

referred to 1866
to be referred to 1872
OMIT 1869

that it does 1866
size, 1869
OMIT 1872

a bird not more than one-fourth of the size of 1866
a bird about one-fourth as large as 1869 1872

this 1866
the small size of the egg 1869 1872

eggs of full size proportionally with her body. 1866
full-sized eggs. 1869 1872

maintained, is beneficently designed, 1866
maintained, is a beneficent arrangement, 1869
called a beneficent arrangement, 1872

as it is supposed, they have 1866
they have 1869
they had 1872

species of cuckoo in the same 1866
OMIT 1869 1872

It has been objected by some authors that I have not noticed other related instincts and points of structure in the cuckoo, which are
falsely
falsely
spoken of as necessarily co-ordinated. But in all cases, speculation on
an
any
instinct or character known in only a single species, is useless, for we have no facts to guide us. Until
quite
quite
recently the instincts of the European and of the non-parasitic American cuckoo alone were known; now, owing to Mr.
E.
E.
Ramsay
Ramsay's
observations, we
have learnt
know
something about three Australian species, which lay their eggs in other
birds
birds'
nests. The chief points referred to are three:
first,
firstly,
that the
common cuckoo,
cuckoo,
with rare exceptions, lays only one egg in a nest, so that the large and voracious young
bird may
bird
cuckoo
receive
receives
ample food. Secondly, that the
eggs
egg
are of
are
is so
remarkably
small
small,
that it does not
exceeding
exceed in
those
size that
of the skylark,—a a bird not more than one-fourth of the size of the
cuckoo.
cuckoo;
That
that
this is a real case of adaptation we may infer from the fact of the non-parasitic American cuckoo laying eggs of full size proportionally with her body.
Thirdly,
Thirdly
and lastly,
and lastly,
that the young cuckoo, soon after birth, has the instinct, the strength, and a properly shaped back for ejecting its foster-brothers, which then perish from cold and hunger.
This
This,
it
it
has been boldly maintained, is beneficently designed, in order that the young cuckoo may get sufficient food, and that its foster-brothers may
perish
perish,
before
before,
as it is supposed, they have acquired much
feeling.
feeling!
Turning now to the Australian species; though these birds generally lay only one egg in a nest, it is not rare to find two and even three eggs
in
of
the same species of cuckoo in the same
neSt.
nest.
In the Bronze cuckoo the eggs vary greatly in size, from eight to ten lines in length. Now if it had been of
an
any
advantage to this species to have laid eggs even smaller than those now