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1859
1860
1861
1866
1869
1872

Compare with:
1869
1872

a similar conclusion with respect to 1866
the same conclusion regarding 1869

especially observed: he 1866
OMIT 1869

parents." 1866
parents." Nevertheless there is so much evidence, both ancient and recent, that the young European cuckoo does eject its foster-brothers, that this can hardly be doubted. 1869

Now, if it had been of great importance 1866
Now, if it were of great importance 1869
With respect 1872

young cuckoo to have received as much food as possible during the first few days after birth, I can see no especial difficulty, 1866
young cuckoo to receive as much food as possible soon after birth, I can see no special difficulty 1869
means by which this strange and odious instinct was acquired, 1872

if it possessed sufficient strength, 1866
if it were of great importance for the young cuckoo, as is probably the case, to receive as much food as possible soon after birth, I can see no special difficulty 1872
OMIT 1869

habit (first, perhaps, through mere unintentional restlessness) and the structure best fitted for ejecting its foster-brothers; 1866
habit (perhaps through mere unintentional restlessness) the strength and the structure best fitted for ejecting its foster-brothers; 1869
blind desire, the strength, and structure necessary for the work of ejection; 1872

would have been the best fed and 1866
would be the best fed and 1869
best developed would be the 1872

1 blocks not present in 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869; present in 1872
The first step towards the acquisition of the proper instinct might have been mere unintentional restlessness on the part of the young bird, when somewhat advanced in age and strength; the habit having been afterwards improved, and transmitted to an earlier age.

young 1866 1869
the unhatched young of other 1872

and the temporary hard tips to their beaks for breaking 1866 1869
to break 1872

or than in the 1866
or than in 1869 1872

variation at any 1866
individual variations at any 1869
individual variations at all 1872

age,— propositions 1866 1869
or earlier age,— propositions 1872

as we shall hereafter see, rightfully 1866
OMIT 1869 1872

disputed,— 1866 1872
disputed, — then 1869

birds. He admits, however, that the young cuckoo when grown older and stronger may have the
power
power,
and perhaps the instinct, of ejecting its foster-brothers, if they happen to escape starvation during the first few days after birth. Mr. Ramsay has arrived at a similar conclusion with respect to the Australian
species:
species,
which
which
he especially observed: he states that the young cuckoo is at first a little helpless fat creature, but, "as it grows rapidly, it soon fills up the greater part of the nest, and its unfortunate companions, either smothered by its weight, or starved to death through its greediness, are thrown out by their parents." Now, if it had been of great importance to the young cuckoo to have received as much food as possible during the first few days after birth, I can see no especial difficulty, if it possessed sufficient strength, in its
having gradually
gradually
acquiring
acquired,
acquiring,
during successive generations, the habit (first, perhaps, through mere unintentional restlessness) and the structure best fitted for ejecting its foster-brothers; for those young cuckoos which had such habits and structure would have been the best fed and most securely reared. I can see no more difficulty in this, than in young birds acquiring the instinct and the temporary hard tips to their beaks for breaking through their own shells;—or or than in the young
snakes
snake
acquiring
having
in
their
its
upper
jaws,
jaw,
as Owen has remarked, a transitory sharp tooth for cutting through the tough egg-shell. For if each part is liable to variation at any
ages,
age,
and the variations tend to be inherited at a corresponding age,— propositions which
cannot
cannot,
as we shall hereafter see, rightfully be disputed,—
the
then
instincts
the instincts
and structure of the young
could
can
be slowly modified as
surely
well
as those of the
adult;
adult,
and both cases must stand or fall
together
together
with the whole theory of natural selection.