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1859
1860
1861
1866
1869
1872

Compare with:
1859
1860
1861
1869
1872

on the prodigious 1859 1860 1861 1866
and on the great 1869 1872

to go on continuously accumulating during a very 1866 1869
gone on accumulating for a very 1859 1860 1861
gone on continuously accumulating during a 1872

so that there may be time sufficient 1866 1869
in order to have given sufficient time 1859 1860
so that there may have been time sufficient 1861
sufficient 1872

will have to 1866 1869
will generally have to 1859 1860 1861
must 1872

modification will have to live in 1866
modification will have had to live on 1859 1860 1861
change will have to live in 1869
change must have lived in 1872

now abundant in the neighbouring sea, but are rare or absent in this particular deposit. It is an excellent lesson to reflect on the ascertained amount of migration of the inhabitants of Europe during the
Glacial
glacial
period,
epoch,
period;
which forms only a part of one whole geological
period:
period;
and likewise to reflect on the
great
great
changes of level, on the
extreme
inordinately great
change of climate, on the prodigious lapse of time, all included within this same glacial period. Yet it may be doubted
whether
whether,
in any quarter of the world, sedimentary deposits,
including
including
fossil
fossil
remains,
remains,
remains ,
have gone on accumulating within the same area during the whole of this period. It is not, for instance, probable that sediment was deposited during the whole of the glacial period near the mouth of the Mississippi, within that limit of depth at which marine animals can
best flourish:
flourish;
for we know
that
what
great
vast
geographical changes occurred in other parts of America during this space of time. When such beds as were deposited in shallow water near the mouth of the Mississippi during some part of the glacial period shall have been upraised, organic remains will probably first appear and disappear at different levels, owing to the
migrations
migration
of species and to geographical changes. And in the distant future, a
geologist
geologist,
examining these beds,
might
would
be tempted to conclude that the average duration of life of the embedded fossils had been less than that of the glacial period, instead of having been really far greater, that
is
is,
extending from before the glacial epoch to the present day.
In order to get a perfect gradation between two forms in the upper and lower parts of the same formation, the deposit
must
will
have to go on continuously accumulating during a very long period, so that there may be time sufficient for the slow process of
modification;
variation;
hence the deposit will have to be a very thick one; and the species
undergoing
under- going
modification will have to live in