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1859
1860
1861
1869
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are similarly placed 1866
are similarly absent 1859 1860 1861
occur in the same order 1869 1872

stages of the 1861 1866
stages of the widely separated 1859 1860
OMIT 1869 1872

of the tertiary 1866
tertiary 1859 1860 1861 1869 1872

distant parts of 1859 1860 1861 1866
OMIT 1869 1872

change at distant points 1859 1860 1861 1866
at distant points change 1869 1872

still living sea-shells; 1859 1860 1861 1866
sea-shells all still living; 1869 1872

hundred-thousandth year, 1859 1860 1861 1866
ten-thousandth year, 1869
to the same century, 1872

which live at the present day 1859 1860 1861 1866
now living 1869 1872

mere superficial sculpture.
Moreover
Moreover,
other forms, which are not found in the Chalk of
Europe
Europe,
but which occur in the formations either above or below, are similarly placed at these distant points of the world. In the several successive palæozoic formations of Russia, Western
Europe
Europe,
and North America, a similar parallelism in the forms of life has been observed by several
authors;
authors:
so it is, according to Lyell, with the
several
several
European and North American tertiary deposits. Even if the few fossil species which are common to the Old and New Worlds
were
be
kept wholly out of view, the general parallelism in the successive forms of life, in the stages of the palæozoic and of the tertiary
stages,
periods,
would still be manifest, and the several formations could be easily correlated.
These observations, however, relate to the marine inhabitants of distant parts of the world: we have not sufficient data to judge whether the productions of the land and of fresh water change at distant points in the same parallel manner. We may doubt whether they have thus changed: if the Megatherium, Mylodon, Macrauchenia, and Toxodon had been brought to Europe from La Plata, without any information in regard to their geological position, no one would have suspected that they had
coexisted
co-existed
with still living sea-shells; but as these anomalous monsters
coexisted
co-existed
with the
Masto- don
Mastodon
and Horse, it might at least have been inferred that they had lived during one of the
latter
later
tertiary stages.
When the marine forms of life are spoken of
as
us
having changed simultaneously throughout the world, it must not be supposed that this expression relates to the same
year,
thousandth
or hundred-thousandth year, or even that it has a very strict geological sense; for if all the marine animals which live at the present day in