| → and they will 1866 1869 1872 |
| will 1859 1860 1861 |
|
|
the group. On the other hand, of all Marsupials, as Mr. Waterhouse has remarked, the
resembles most nearly, not any one species, but the general order of Rodents. In this case, however, it may be strongly suspected that the resemblance is only analogical, owing to the
having become adapted to habits like those of a Rodent. The elder De Candolle has made nearly similar observations on the general nature of the affinities of distinct
of plants. |
|
| On the principle of the multiplication and gradual divergence in character of the species descended from a common
together with their retention by inheritance of some characters in common, we can understand the excessively complex and radiating affinities by which all the members of the same family or higher group are connected together. For the common
of a whole
now broken up by extinction into distinct groups and sub-groups, will have transmitted some of its characters, modified in various ways and degrees, to
the
→and they will
consequently be related to each other by circuitous lines of affinity of various lengths (as may be seen in the diagram so often referred to), mounting up through many predecessors. As it is difficult to show the blood-relationship between the numerous kindred of any ancient and noble
even by the aid of a genealogical tree, and almost impossible to do
without this aid, we can understand the
difficulty which naturalists have experienced in describing, without the aid of a diagram, the various affinities which they perceive between the many living and extinct members of the same great natural class. |
|
| Extinction, as we have seen in the fourth chapter, has played an important part in defining and widening
|
