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1859
1860
1861
1866
1869
1872

Compare with:
1859
1860
1861
1869
1872

the law hereafter proved 1859 1860 1861 1866
it hereafter shown in most cases 1869
the law proved 1872

now supposed to be represented in existing embryos, 1860 1861 1866
now supposed to be represented in many embryos, 1859
of the progenitor of the group 1872
OMIT 1869

OMIT 1866 1869 1872
in a long course of modification 1859 1860 1861

period of growth, nor 1866
age, or 1859 1860
period of growth, or 1861 1869 1872

of resemblance of ancient forms of life 1859 1860 1861 1866
may be true, but yet, owing 1869 1872

embryonic stages of recent forms, may be true, but yet, owing to the 1859 1860 1861 1866
OMIT 1869 1872

1 blocks not present in 1859 1860 1861 1866; present in 1869 1872
The law will not hold good in those cases in which an ancient form became adapted in its larval state to some special line of life, and transmitted the same larval state to a whole group of descendants; for these in their larval condition will not resemble any ancient form in its adult state.

slight modifications not having appeared, 1866
slight modifications not appearing, 1859 1861
slight modifi- cations not appearing, 1860
modifications 1869
variations 1872

at a very 1859 1860 1861 1866
not having appeared at an 1869
having appeared at a not very 1872

in the life of each, though perhaps caused at the earliest, and having been 1866
in the life of each, though perhaps caused at the earliest, and being 1859 1860 1861
of life, and having been 1869 1872

of an animal as 1866
as 1859 1860 1861 1869 1872

progenitor, either in its adult or larval state, of all the members of the same 1866 1869 1872
common parent-form of each 1859 1860 1861

Rudimentary, 1866 1869
Rudimentary , 1859 1860 1861
Rudimentary , 1872

Atrophied, 1866 1869
atrophied , 1859 1860 1861
Atrophied , 1872

Organs . 1866 1872
organs .— 1859
Organs — . 1860
Organs .— 1861
Organs . 1869

throughout 1859 1860 1861 1866
or even general, throughout 1869 1872

For instance, rudimentary mammæ are very general with male mammals: I presume that the "bastard-wing" 1866
For instance, rudimentary mammæ are very general in the males of mammals: I presume that the "bastard-wing" 1859 1860 1861
In the mammalia, for instance, the males always possess rudimentary mammæ; in snakes one lobe of the lungs is rudimentary; 1869

may be safely 1859 1860 1861 1866
the "bastard-wing" may safely be 1869

digit in 1859 1860 1861 1866
rudimentary digit, and in not a few species the wings cannot be used for flight or are reduced to 1869

Some of the cases of rudimentary organs are extremely curious; for instance, 1859 1860 1861 1866
What can be more curious than 1869

to see the law hereafter proved true. It
can,
can
however, be
be
proved true
in
only in
those cases
alone
....
in which the ancient
state
state,
now supposed to be represented in existing embryos, has
not
....
been
obliterated,
wholly obliterated
wholly obliterated,
obliterated
either
neither
by
the
the
successive variations OMIT having
super- vened
supervened
at a very early period of growth, nor by
such
the
variations having been inherited at an earlier
age
period
than that at which they first appeared. It should also be borne in mind, that the
supposed
supposed
law of resemblance of ancient forms of life to the embryonic stages of recent forms, may be true, but yet, owing to the geological record not extending far enough back in time, may remain for a long period, or for ever,
in- capable
incapable
of demonstration.
Thus, as it seems to me, the leading facts in embryology, which are second
in importance
in importance
to none in
importance,
natural history,
are explained on the principle of slight modifications not having appeared, in the many descendants from some one ancient progenitor, at a very early period in the life of each, though perhaps caused at the earliest, and having been inherited at a corresponding
not early
not early
period. Embryology rises greatly in interest, when we
thus
thus
look at the embryo of an animal as a picture, more or less obscured, of the progenitor, either in its adult or larval state, of all the members of the same great
class
class.
of
....
animals.
....
Rudimentary, Atrophied,
or
and
aborted
Aborted
Organs .
Organs or parts in this strange condition, bearing the
plain stamp
stamp
of inutility, are extremely
common,
common
throughout nature. For instance, rudimentary mammæ are very general with male mammals: I presume that the "bastard-wing" in birds may be safely considered as a digit in a
rudiment.
rudimentary
state:
state:
in
in
very
very
many
many
snakes
snakes
one
one
lobe
lobe
of
of
the
the
lungs
lungs
is
is
rudimentary;
rudimentary;
in
in
other
other
snakes
snakes
there
there
are
are
rudiments
rudiments
of
of
the
the
pelvis
pelvis
and
and
hind
hind
limbs.
limbs.
Some of the cases of rudimentary organs are extremely curious; for instance,