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in their affinities they 1860 1861 1866 1869 1872
they 1859

both of which 1866 1869
which 1859 1860 1861
both 1872

each existed first as a 1866 1869 1872
all species first existed as 1859 1860 1861

within each class tend 1861 1866 1869 1872
tend 1859 1860

present many varieties; for where the manufactory of species has been active, we might expect, as a general rule, to find it still in action; and this is the case if varieties be incipient species. Moreover, the species of the larger genera, which afford the
greater
great
number of varieties or incipient species, retain to a certain degree the character of varieties; for they differ from each other by a less amount of difference than do the species of smaller genera. The closely allied species also of the larger genera apparently have restricted ranges, and in their affinities they are clustered in little groups round other species— in both of which respects
they
they
resembling
resemble
varieties. These are strange relations on the view
of
that
each species
having been
was
independently created, but are intelligible if each existed first as a
varieties.
variety.
As each species tends by its geometrical
rate
ratio
of reproduction to increase inordinately in number; and as the modified descendants of each species will be enabled to increase by
as
so
much
the more
the more
as they become
more
....
diversified in habits and structure, so as to be
able
enabled
to seize on many and widely different places in the economy of nature, there will be a constant tendency in natural selection to preserve the most divergent offspring of any one species.
Hence
Hence,
during a long-continued course of modification, the slight
differences
differences,
characteristic of varieties of the same species, tend to be augmented into the greater differences characteristic of
species
the species
of the same genus. New and improved varieties will inevitably supplant and exterminate the older, less
improved,
improved
and intermediate varieties; and thus species are rendered to a large extent defined and distinct objects. Dominant species belonging to the larger groups within each class tend to give birth to new and dominant forms; so that each large group tends to become still larger, and at the same time more divergent in character.