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OMIT 1861 1866 1869 1872
germinal vesicles, their 1859 1860

their liability to injurious influences. 1861 1866 1869 1872
reproduction. 1859 1860

1 blocks not present in 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869; present in 1872
With all organic beings, excepting perhaps some of the very lowest, sexual reproduction seems to be essentially similar.

as far as is at present known, the germinal vesicle is the same. 1861 1866
organic beings sexual reproduction seems to be essentially similar. 1869
as far as is at present known, the germinal vesicle is the same; 1872

So that every individual organic being 1861 1866
With all, as far as is at present known, the germinal vesicle is the same; so that all organisms 1869
so that all organisms 1872

on the principle of natural selection with divergence of character, it does not seem incredible that, 1861 1866 1869 1872
I should infer from analogy that probably all the organic beings which have ever lived on this earth have descended 1859 1860

such low and intermediate form, both animals and plants may have been developed; and, if we admit this, we must admit that all the organic beings which have ever lived on this earth may have descended from some one 1861 1866
one 1859 1860
such low and intermediate form, both animals and plants may have been developed; and, if we admit this, we must likewise admit that all the organic beings which have ever lived on this earth may be descended from some one 1869 1872

OMIT 1861 1866 1869 1872
breathed. 1859
breathed by the Creator. 1860

I have just 1866
has just been 1861

from some one prototype. But analogy may be a deceitful guide. Nevertheless all living things have much in
common,
common,—
in their chemical composition, their OMIT cellular structure,
and
....
their laws of
growth
growth,
and their liability to injurious influences. We see this even in so trifling a
fact
circumstance
as that the same poison often similarly affects plants and animals; or that the poison secreted by the
gallfly
gall-fly
produces monstrous growths on the wild rose or oak-tree. In all organic beings the union of a male and female elemental cell seems occasionally to be necessary for the production of a new being.
With
In
all
all,
as far as is at present known, the germinal vesicle is the same. So that every individual organic being
start
starts
from a common origin. If we look even to the two main divisions— namely, to the
animal,
animal
and vegetable kingdoms— certain low forms are so far intermediate in character that naturalists have disputed to which kingdom they should be
referred.
referred,
As
and, as
Professor Asa Gray has remarked, "the spores and other reproductive bodies of many of the lower
algæ?
algæ
may claim to have first a characteristically animal, and then an unequivocally vegetable existence."
Therefore
Therefore,
on the principle of natural selection with divergence of character, it does not seem incredible that, from some such low and intermediate form, both animals and plants may have been developed; and, if we admit this, we must admit that all the organic beings which have ever lived on this earth may have descended from some one primordial
form,
form.
into
....
which
....
life
....
was
....
first
....
OMIT But this inference is chiefly grounded on analogy, and it is immaterial whether or not it be accepted. The case is different with the members of each great class, as the Vertebrata, the Articulata, &c.; for here, as I have just remarked, we have in the laws of homology and embryology,
&c.,
&c.;
distinct evidence that all have descended from a single parent.