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have objected that the term selection implies conscious choice in the animals which become modified; and it has even been urged
that
that,
as plants have no volition, natural selection is not applicable to them! In the literal sense of the word, no doubt, natural selection is a
false term;
misnomer;
but who ever objected to chemists speaking of the elective affinities of the various elements? — and yet an acid cannot strictly be said to elect the base with which it
will
will
in preference
combines.
combine.
It has been said that I speak of natural selection as an active power or Deity; but who objects to an author speaking of the attraction of gravity as ruling the movements of the planets? Every one knows what is meant and is implied by such metaphorical expressions; and they are almost necessary for brevity. So again it is difficult to avoid personifying the word Nature; but I mean by Nature, only the aggregate action and product of many natural laws, and by laws the sequence of events as ascertained by us. With a little familiarity such superficial objections will be forgotten.
We shall best understand the probable course of natural selection by taking the case of a country undergoing some
physical
slight physical
change, for instance, of climate. The proportional numbers of its inhabitants
will
would
almost immediately undergo a change, and some species
will probably
might
become extinct. We may conclude, from what we have seen of the intimate and complex manner in which the inhabitants of each country are bound together, that any change in the numerical proportions of
some of
some of
the inhabitants, independently of the change of climate itself, would
most
....
seriously affect
many of
many of
the others. If the country were open on its borders, new forms would certainly immigrate, and this
also
also
would
seriously
likewise seriously
often seriously
disturb the relations of some of the former inhabitants. Let it be remembered how powerful the