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1859
1860
1861
1866
1869
1872

Compare with:
1859
1860
1861
1866
1872

When the 1869
when the 1859 1860 1861 1866
the central flower thus becoming peloric or regular. When the 1872

not quite aborted but is 1869 1872
only 1859 1860 1861 1866

in the central and exterior flowers, 1869
of the central and exterior flowers of a head or umbel, I do not feel at all sure that C. c. 1859 1860 1861
of the central and exterior flowers of a head or umbel, I do not feel at all sure that c. c. 1866
OMIT 1872

or necessary for 1869 1872
in 1859 1860 1861 1866

these plants, is highly probable; 1869 1872
plants of these two orders, is so far-fetched, as it may at first appear: 1859 1860 1861
plants of these two orders, is so far-fetched as it may at first appear: 1866

so, 1869 1872
it be advantageous, 1859 1860 1861 1866

seeds, it seems impossible that their differences in shape, which are not always correlated with any difference in the 1869 1872
differences both in the internal and external structure of the seeds, which are not always correlated with any differences in the 1859 1860 1861
differences in the 1866

corolla, 1869 1872
flowers, it seems impossible that they 1859 1860 1861 1866

beneficial: 1869
advantageous to the plant: 1859 1860 1861 1866
beneficial; 1872

sometimes 1869 1872
in some cases, according to Tausch, 1859 1860 1861 1866

as before remarked, we see that 1869
we see that 1859 1860 1861 1866
OMIT 1872

variation and correlation, 1869 1872
correlated growth, and 1859 1860 1861 1866

correlated in some necessary manner. 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
in some necessary manner correlated. 1872

acts. 1869
can alone act. 1872

1 blocks not present in 1869 1872; present in 1859 1860 1861 1866
So, again, I do not doubt that some apparent correlations, occurring throughout whole orders, are entirely due to the manner alone in which natural selection can act.

when this occurs, the adherent nectary is quite
aborted;
aborted.
When the colour is absent from only one of the two upper petals, the nectary is not quite aborted but is much shortened.
With respect to the
difference in
development of
the
corolla,
corolla
in the central and exterior flowers,
Sprengel's
Sprengels
idea that the ray-florets serve to attract insects, whose agency is highly advantageous or necessary for the fertilisation of these plants, is highly probable; and if so, natural selection may have come into play. But
in regard
with respect
to the seeds, it seems impossible that their differences in shape, which are not always correlated with any difference in the corolla, can be in any way beneficial: yet in the Umbelliferæ these differences are of such apparent
importance—
importance —
the seeds being sometimes orthospermous in the exterior flowers and cœlospermous in the central
flowers,—
flowers, —
that the elder De Candolle founded his main divisions
of
in
the order on
analogous differences.
such characters.
Hence
Hence,
as before remarked, we see that modifications of structure, viewed by systematists as of high value, may be wholly due to
unknown
the
laws of variation and correlation, without being, as far as we can
see,
judge,
of the slightest service to the species.
We may often falsely attribute to
correlation
correlated
of growth,
of growth
variation
structures which are common to whole groups of species, and which in truth are simply due to inheritance; for an ancient progenitor may have acquired through natural selection some one modification in structure, and, after thousands of generations, some other and independent modification; and these two modifications, having been transmitted to a whole group of descendants with diverse habits, would naturally be thought to be correlated in some necessary manner. Some
other correlations
correlations
are apparently due to the manner in which natural selection acts. For instance, Alph.
De
de
Candolle has