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1859
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1859
1860
1861
1866
1872

as females more rarely 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
more rarely to the females, as they seldom 1872

OMIT 1869 1872
may here add, that I 1859 1860 1861 1866

only give 1869
only briefly give 1859 1860 1861 1866
give only 1872

the same 1869 1872
several of the 1859 1860 1861 1866

differ 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
of the same species differ 1872

belonging to 1869
of 1859 1860 1861 1866
belonging to other 1872

birds within 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
with birds the individuals of 1872

country vary in a remark- ably small degree, 1869
country vary in a remarkably small degree, 1859 1860 1861 1866
species, inhabiting the same country, vary extremely little, 1872

remarkable manner in comparison with
the
....
other species of the same genus. The rule applies very strongly in the case of secondary sexual characters, when displayed in any unusual manner. The term, secondary sexual characters, used by Hunter,
relates
applies
to characters which are attached to one sex, but are not directly connected with the act of reproduction. The rule applies to males and females; but as females more rarely offer remarkable secondary sexual
characters.
characters,
it
it
applies
applies
more
more
rarely
rarely
to
to
them.
them.
The rule being so plainly applicable in the case of secondary sexual characters, may be due to the great variability of these characters, whether or not displayed in any unusual
manner—
manner —
of which fact I think there can be little doubt. But that our rule is not confined to secondary sexual characters is clearly shown in the case of hermaphrodite cirripedes;
and
....
I OMIT particularly attended to Mr.
Waterhouse's
Waterhouses
remark, whilst investigating this Order, and I am fully convinced that the rule almost
always
invariably
holds
good
good.
with
....
cirripedes.
....
I shall, in
my
a
future work, give a list of
the
all the
more remarkable cases; I will here only give one, as it illustrates the rule in its largest application. The opercular valves of sessile cirripedes (rock barnacles) are, in every sense of the word, very important structures, and they differ extremely little even in
distinct
different
genera; but in the several species of one genus, Pyrgoma, these valves present a marvellous amount of
diversification:
diversification;
the homologous valves in the different species being sometimes wholly unlike in shape; and the amount of variation in the individuals of the same species is so great, that it is no exaggeration to state that the varieties differ more from each other in the characters
of
derived from
these important
organs,
valves
than do
the
other
species belonging to distinct genera.
As birds within the same country vary in a remark- ably small degree,