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OMIT 1869 1872
to the individual, 1859 1860 1861 1866

many cases of correlated variation, 1869 1872
there are very many other correlations of growth, 1859 1860 1861 1866

understand, undoubtedly occur. 1869 1872
understand. 1859 1860 1861 1866

standing higher in the scale, and which 1869 1872
which 1859 1860 1861 1866

are not regulated 1869 1872
will be disregarded 1859 1860 1861 1866

in that district and amongst these species, 1861 1866 1869 1872
there, on an average, 1859 1860

to have been
more
....
potent in their effects. Homologous parts tend to vary in the same
manner,
way,
and homologous parts tend to cohere. Modifications in hard parts and in external parts sometimes affect softer and internal parts. When one part is largely developed, perhaps it tends to draw nourishment from the adjoining parts; and every part of the structure which can be saved without detriment OMIT will be saved. Changes of structure at an early age
will generally
will often
may
affect parts subsequently developed; and many cases of correlated variation, the nature of which we are
utterly
....
unable to understand, undoubtedly occur. Multiple parts are variable in number and in structure, perhaps arising from such parts not having been closely specialised
to
for
any particular function, so that their modifications have not been closely checked by natural selection. It
is
follows
probably from this same
cause
cause,
that organic beings low in the scale
of nature
....
are more variable than those standing higher in the scale, and which have their whole organisation more
specialised,
specialised.
and
....
are
....
higher
....
in
....
the
....
scale.
....
Rudimentary organs, from being useless, are not regulated by natural selection, and hence
probably
....
are variable. Specific
characters—
characters —
that is, the characters which have come to differ since the several species of the same genus branched off from a common
parent—
parent —
are more variable than generic characters, or those which have long been inherited, and have not differed within this same period. In these remarks we have referred to special parts or organs being still variable, because they have recently varied and thus come to differ; but we have also seen in the second
Chapter
chapter
that the same principle applies to the whole individual; for in a district where many species of
a
any
genus are
found—
found —
that is, where there has been much former variation and differentiation, or where the manufactory of new specific forms has been actively at
work—
work —
in that district and amongst these species, we