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mental qualities of animals 1869 1872
general disposition of individuals 1859 1860 1861 1866

vary much, could 1869 1872
is extremely diversified, can 1859 1860 1861 1866

many 1869 1872
a multitude of 1859 1860 1861 1866

wild animals, which, 1869 1872
certain species, which might, 1859 1860 1861 1866

might give 1869
give 1859 1860 1861 1866
might have given 1872

or spontaneous variations 1869
variations 1859 1860 1861 1866 1872

various 1869 1872
the inheritance of all 1859 1860 1861 1866

time, being inherited. 1869 1872
time. 1859 1860 1861 1866

more fearful than small; and the magpie, so wary in England, is tame in Norway, as is the hooded crow in Egypt.
That the mental qualities of animals of the same
species,
kind,
born in a state of nature, vary much, could be shown by many facts. Several
cases,
cases
also, could
could also
be
given,
adduced
given
of occasional and strange habits in wild animals, which, if advantageous to the species, might give rise, through natural selection, to
quite
....
new instincts. But I am well aware that these general statements, without
facts given
the facts
in detail,
can
will
produce but a feeble effect on the
reader's
readers
mind. I can only repeat my assurance, that I do not speak without good evidence.
Inherited Changes of Habit or Instinct in Domesticated
Animals.
Animals .
The possibility, or even probability, of inherited variations of instinct in a state of nature will be strengthened by briefly considering a few cases under domestication. We shall thus
also
....
be enabled to see the
respective
....
parts
part
which habit and the selection of
so- called
so-called
spontaneous
accidental
or spontaneous variations have played in modifying the mental qualities of our domestic animals. It is notorious how much domestic animals vary in their mental qualities. With cats, for instance, one naturally takes to catching rats, and another mice, and these tendencies are known to be inherited. One cat, according to Mr. St. John, always brought home game-birds, another hares or rabbits, and another hunted on marshy ground and almost nightly caught woodcocks or snipes. A number of curious and authentic instances could be given of various shades of disposition and
tastes,
of taste,
and likewise of the oddest tricks, associated with certain frames of mind or periods of time, being inherited. But let us look to the
familiar
familar
case of the
several
....
breeds of
dogs:
the dog:
it