| → were 1869 1872 |
| had come to be 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
|
| → suppose 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 |
| in addition suppose 1872 |
|
|
carefully dissected several specimens of these workers, I can affirm that the eyes are far more rudimentary in the smaller workers than can be accounted for merely by their proportionally lesser size; and I fully believe, though I dare not assert so positively, that the workers of intermediate size have their ocelli in an exactly intermediate condition. So that
have two bodies of sterile workers in the same nest, differing not only in size, but in their organs of vision, yet connected by some few members in an
condition. I may digress by adding, that if the smaller workers had been the most useful to the community, and those males and females had been continually selected, which produced more and more of the smaller workers, until all the workers
→were
in this condition; we should then have had a species of ant with neuters
nearly
the same condition
those of Myrmica. For the workers of Myrmica have not even rudiments of ocelli, though the male and female ants of this genus have well-developed ocelli. |
|
| I may give one other case: so confidently did I expect
find gradations
important
between the different castes of neuters in the same species, that I gladly availed myself of Mr. F. Smith's offer of numerous specimens from the same nest of the driver ant (Anomma) of West Africa. The reader will perhaps best appreciate the amount of difference in these workers, by my giving not the actual measurements, but a strictly accurate illustration: the difference was the same as if we were to see a set of workmen building a
of whom many were five feet four inches high, and many sixteen feet high; but we must
→suppose
that the larger workmen had heads four instead of three times as big as those of the smaller men, and jaws nearly five times as big. The jaws, moreover, of
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