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variations or individual differences as may arise will be accumulated through 1869 1872
variability be taken advantage of by 1859 1860 1861 1866

in 1869 1872
and whether the variations be accumulated to 1859 1860 1861 1866

of 1859 1860 1861 1869 1872
thus causing a greater or lesser amount of 1866

permanent modification, will 1869 1872
modification in the varying species, 1859 1860 1861 1866

OMIT 1869 1872
rate of breeding, on the 1859 1860 1861 1866

OMIT 1869 1872
and more especially 1859 1860 1861 1866

new colonists, and on the nature of the 1869 1872
the 1859 1860 1861 1866

in a less degree. 1869 1872
less. 1859 1860 1861 1866

find similar relations between the inhabitants of distinct countries; 1869
see the same fact in geographical distribution; 1859 1860 1861 1866
find similar relations between the existing inhabitants of distinct countries; 1872

from the 1869 1872
on that of the many 1859 1860 1861 1866

in the struggle for life, that 1869 1872
that 1859 1860 1861 1866

otherwise they would 1869 1872
those which do not change will 1859 1860 1861 1866

The
for the
variability of each species is
quite
quite
independent of that of all others. Whether such variations or individual differences as may arise will be accumulated through natural
selection,
selection
in a greater or
lesser amount,
less degree,
thus causing a greater or
lesser
less
amount,
amount
of permanent modification, will
depends
depend
on many complex
contingencies,—
contingencies—
on the
variability
variations
being of a beneficial nature, on the
power
freedom
of
intercrossing
intercrossing,
and on
on
the OMIT slowly changing physical conditions of the country, OMIT on the
nature
immigration
of new colonists, and on the nature of the other inhabitants with which the varying species
comes
come
into competition. Hence it is by no means surprising that one species should retain the same identical form much longer than others; or, if changing,
that it
that it
should change in a less degree. We find similar relations between the inhabitants of distinct countries; for instance,
in
....
the land-shells and coleopterous insects of Madeira
having
have
come to differ considerably from their nearest allies on the continent of Europe, whereas the marine shells and birds have remained unaltered. We can perhaps understand the apparently quicker rate of change in terrestrial and in more highly organised productions compared with marine and lower productions, by the more complex relations of the higher beings to their organic and inorganic conditions of life, as explained in a former chapter. When many of the inhabitants of
a country
any area
have become modified and improved, we can understand, on the principle of competition, and from the all-important relations of organism to
organism,
organism
in the struggle for life, that any form which
did
does
not become in some degree modified and improved,
would
will
be liable to
be
....
exterminated.
extermination.
Hence we
can
....
see why all the species in the same region do at last, if we look to
wide
long
enough intervals of time, become
modified;
modified,
for otherwise they would