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1859
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1859
1860
1861
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being closely related, though ranked as distinct species, 1869 1872
though ranked as distinct species, being closely related, 1859 1860 1861 1866

in any two 1866 1869 1872
two 1859 1860 1861

compared with Living Forms. 1869
Forms .— 1859 1860
compared with Living Forms.1861
compared with Living Forms. 1866
compared with Living Forms . 1872

consecutive formations, by the physical conditions of the ancient areas having remained nearly the same. Let it be remembered that the forms of life, at least those inhabiting the sea, have changed almost simultaneously throughout the world, and therefore under the most different climates and conditions. Consider the
pro- digious
prodigious
vicissitudes of climate during the pleistocene period, which includes the whole glacial
period,
epoch,
and note how little the specific forms of the inhabitants of the sea have been affected.
On the theory of descent, the full meaning of the
fact of
....
fossil remains from closely consecutive
formations,
formations
being closely related, though ranked as distinct species, is obvious. As the accumulation of each formation has often been interrupted, and as long blank intervals have intervened between successive formations, we ought not to expect to find, as I attempted to show in the last chapter, in any one or in any two
formations,
formations
all the intermediate varieties between the species which appeared at the commencement and close of these
periods;
periods:
but we ought to find after intervals, very long as measured by years, but only moderately long as measured geologically, closely allied forms, or, as they have been called by some authors, representative species; and these
we assuredly
assuredly we
do find. We find, in short, such evidence of the slow and scarcely sensible
mutations
mutation
of specific forms, as we have
a just
the
right to
expect
expect.
to
....
find.
....
On
On
the
the
state
State
State
of
of
Development
Development
of
of
Ancient
Ancient
compared with Living Forms.
We have seen in the fourth chapter that the degree of differentiation and specialisation of the parts
of
in
all
all
organic beings, when
come to
arrived at
maturity, is the best standard, as yet suggested, of their degree of perfection