→ being closely related, though ranked as distinct species, 1869 1872 |
though ranked as distinct species, being closely related, 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
|
→ in any two 1866 1869 1872 |
two 1859 1860 1861 |
|
→
compared with Living Forms.
1869 |
Forms
.—
1859 1860 |
compared with Living Forms.
—
1861 |
compared with Living Forms. 1866 |
compared with Living Forms
. 1872 |
|
consecutive formations, by the physical conditions of the ancient areas having remained nearly the same. Let it be remembered that the forms of life, at least those inhabiting the sea, have changed almost simultaneously throughout the world, and therefore under the most different climates and conditions. Consider the
vicissitudes of climate during the pleistocene period, which includes the whole glacial
and note how little the specific forms of the inhabitants of the sea have been affected. |
|
On the theory of descent, the full meaning of the
fossil remains from closely consecutive
→being closely related, though ranked as distinct species,
is obvious. As the accumulation of each formation has often been interrupted, and as long blank intervals have intervened between successive formations, we ought not to expect to find, as I attempted to show in the last chapter, in any one or
→in any two
all the intermediate varieties between the species which appeared at the commencement and close of these
but we ought to find after intervals, very long as measured by years, but only moderately long as measured geologically, closely allied forms, or, as they have been called by some authors, representative species; and these
do find. We find, in short, such evidence of the slow and scarcely sensible
of specific forms, as we have
right to
|
→
compared with Living Forms.
|
We have seen in the fourth chapter that the degree of differentiation and specialisation of the parts
organic beings, when
maturity, is the best standard, as yet suggested, of their degree of perfection
|