→ I believe, 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 |
There is no evidence, 1872 |
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→ in no 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 |
of the existence of any 1872 |
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→ If 1866 1869 1872 |
If, for instance, 1859 1860 1861 |
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→ after having long competed 1866 1869 1872 |
which stand in direct competition 1859 1860 1861 |
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→ in their old home, were to migrate in 1866 1869 1872 |
migrate in 1859 1860 1861 |
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→ or at all modified. 1861 1866 1869 1872 |
modified. 1859 1860 |
|
and thus they will become still further victorious, and will produce groups of modified descendants. On this principle of inheritance with modification, we can understand how it is that sections of genera, whole genera, and even
are confined to the same areas, as is so commonly and notoriously the case. |
|
→I believe,
as was remarked in the last chapter,
→in no
law of necessary development. As the variability of each species is an independent property, and will be taken advantage of by natural selection, only so far as it profits
individual in its complex struggle for life, so the
of modification in different species will be no uniform quantity.
→If
a number of species,
→after having long competed
with each
→in their old home, were to migrate in
a body into a new and afterwards isolated country, they
be little liable to modification; for neither migration nor isolation in themselves
anything. These principles come into play only by bringing organisms into new relations with each other, and in a lesser degree with the surrounding physical conditions. As we have seen in the last chapter that some forms have retained nearly the same character from an enormously remote geological period, so certain species have migrated over vast spaces, and have not become greatly
→or at all modified.
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these views, it is
that the several species of the same genus, though inhabiting the most distant quarters of the world, must originally have proceeded from the same source, as they
descended from the same progenitor. In the case of those species, which have undergone during whole geological periods
little modification, there is not much difficulty in believing that they
have migrated from the same region; for during the vast geographical and climatal changes which
have supervened since ancient
|