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1859
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1859
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of the same species; 1869 1872
but will have supplanted each other; 1859 1860 1861 1866

the same variety will be 1869
each variety will have 1859 1860 1861 1866
the same form will be 1872

OMIT 1869 1872
I believe that during the slow process of modification 1859 1860 1861 1866

same species inhabiting the same area will be 1869 1872
species will have been 1859 1860 1861 1866

OMIT 1869 1872
will not have been due, 1859 1860 1861 1866

will not be due to 1869 1872
to 1859 1860 1861 1866

facts. 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
facts. Change of climate must have had a powerful influence on migration. 1872

Change of climate must have had a powerful influence on migration; an impassable region when 1869
Change of climate must have had a powerful influence on migration: a region when 1859 1860 1861 1866
A region now impassable to certain organisms from the nature of 1872

was different from what it now is, may 1869
was different may 1859 1860 1861 1866
might 1872

OMIT 1869
but now be impassable; 1859 1860 1861 1866
when the climate was different. 1872

varieties,
varie- ties,
varieties
of the same species; so that, at each successive stage of
modification,
modification
and improvement,
and improvement,
all the individuals of the same variety will be descended from a single parent. But in the
majority
great majority
of cases, namely, with all organisms which habitually unite for each birth, or which
often
occasionally
intercross, OMIT the individuals of the same species inhabiting the same area will be kept nearly uniform by intercrossing; so that many individuals will
have gone
go
on simultaneously changing, and the whole amount of modification OMIT at each
stage,
stage
will not be due to descent from a single parent. To illustrate what I mean: our English
racehorses
race-horses
differ
slightly
....
from the horses of every other breed; but they do not
own
owe
their
superiority
difference
and
difference
superiority
to descent from any single pair, but to continued care in
selecting
the selecting
and training
many
of many
individuals during
many
each
generations.
generation.
Before discussing the three classes of facts, which I have selected as presenting the greatest amount of difficulty on the theory of
"single
"single
centres of
creation,"
creation,"
I must say a few words on the means of dispersal.
Means
Means
of
of
Dispersal .—
Dispersal.
Dispersal .
Sir C. Lyell and other authors have ably treated this subject. I can give here only the briefest abstract of the more important facts. Change of climate must have had a powerful influence on migration; an impassable region when its
climate,
climate
was different from what it now is, may have been a high road for
migration,
migration;
OMIT I shall, however, presently have to discuss this branch of the subject in some detail. Changes of level in the land must also have been highly influential: a narrow isthmus now separates two marine faunas; submerge it, or let it formerly have been submerged, and the two