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1859
1860
1861
1866
1869
1872

Compare with:
1859
1860
1861
1866
1872

certain 1869 1872
throughout the world, the 1859 1860 1861
throughout the world, 1866

OMIT 1869 1872
and on the temperate lowlands 1859 1860 1861 1866

tropics in all parts of the world, and on the temperate plains of the north and south, are either 1869 1872
northern and southern hemispheres, are sometimes identically 1859 1860 1861 1866

identical species or varieties of the same species. 1869
but they are much oftener specifically distinct, though related to each other in a most remarkable manner. 1859 1860 1861
but much oftener they are specifically distinct, though plainly related to each other in a remarkable manner. 1866
species or varieties of the same species. 1872

but some few 1869 1872
some strictly 1859 1860 1861 1866

in regard to 1869 1872
on the distribution of 1859 1860 1861 1866

On the southern mountains of Australia, Dr. F.
Müller
Müller
has discovered several European species; other species, not introduced by man, occur on the lowlands; and a long list can be given, as I am informed by Dr. Hooker, of European
general,
genera,
found in Australia, but not in the intermediate torrid regions. In the admirable 'Introduction to the Flora of New Zealand,' by Dr. Hooker, analogous and striking facts are given in regard to the plants of that large island. Hence we see
that,
that
certain plants growing on the more lofty
mountains,
mountains
OMIT of the tropics in all parts of the world, and on the temperate plains of the north and south, are either the
same;
same
identical species or varieties of the same species. It should, however, be observed that these plants are not strictly
arctic
Arctic
forms; for, as Mr. H. C. Watson has remarked, "in receding from polar towards equatorial latitudes, the Alpine or mountain floras really become less and less Arctic." Besides these identical and closely allied forms, many species inhabiting the same widely sundered areas, belong to genera not now found in the intermediate tropical lowlands.
This
These
brief
abstract applies
remarks apply
to plants
alone:
alone;
but some few analogous facts could be given in regard to terrestrial animals. In marine productions, similar cases
occur;
likewise occur;
as an example, I may quote a
remark
statement
by the highest authority, Prof. Dana, that
"it
"it
is certainly a wonderful fact that New Zealand should have a closer resemblance in its crustacea to Great Britain, its antipode, than to any other part of the
world."
world."
Sir J. Richardson, also, speaks of the reappearance on the shores of New Zealand, Tasmania,
&c,
&c.,
of northern forms of fish. Dr. Hooker informs me that twenty-five species of Algæ are common to New Zealand and to Europe, but have not been found in the intermediate tropical seas.