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A762    Beagle Library:     Dampier, William. 1697. A new voyage round the world. London: James Knapton.   Text
particularly. The two small Islands are flat and even; only the Bashee Island hath one steep scraggy Hill, but Goat-Island is all flat and very even. The mold of these Islands in the Valleys, is blaokish in some places, but in most red. The E e 4 [page] 42
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A762    Beagle Library:     Dampier, William. 1697. A new voyage round the world. London: James Knapton.   Text
very good water running into the Sea. Here the land is low, making a sadling between 2 small Hills. It is very rich Land, producing large tall Trees of many sorts; the Mold is black and deep, which I have always taken notice of to be a fat soil. About a mile from this Brook towards the N. E. the Wood land terminates. Here the Savannah land beings, and runs some leagues into the Country, making many small Hills and Dales. These Savannahs are not altogether clear of Trees, but are here and there
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A762    Beagle Library:     Dampier, William. 1697. A new voyage round the world. London: James Knapton.   Text
Casivina, there are two considerable high Islands; the Southermost is called Mangera, the other is called Amapalla; and they are two miles asunder. Mangera is a high round Island, about 2 leagues in compass, appearing like a tall Grove. It is invironed with Rocks all round, only a small Cove, or Sandy Bay on the N. E. side. The Mold and Soil of this Island is black, but not deep; it is mixt with Stones, yet very productive of large tall Timber-Trees. In the middle of the Island there is an
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A762    Beagle Library:     Dampier, William. 1697. A new voyage round the world. London: James Knapton.   Text
small passage for Boats and Canoas. There are no more Islands on the North side, but 5 or 6 on the South side of the great Island. See the Table. The Mold of these Islands for the biggest part is blackish, and pretty deep; only the Hills are somewhat stony. The Eastern part of the biggest Island is sandy, yet all cloathed with Trees of divers sorts. The Trees do not grow so thick as I have seen them in some places, but they are generally large and tall, and fit for any uses. There is one sort of
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A762    Beagle Library:     Dampier, William. 1697. A new voyage round the world. London: James Knapton.   Text
pretty good heighth. The mold is black and deep; and there are two small Brooks of fresh Water. They are both plentifully stored with great high Tress: therefore our Carpenters were sent ashore to cut down some of them for our use; for here they made a new Boltsprit, which we did set here also, our old one being very faulty. They made a new Fore-Yard too, and a Fore Top Mast: and our Pumps being faulty, and not serviceable, they did cut a Tree to make a Pump. They first squared it, then sawed it in
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A762    Beagle Library:     Dampier, William. 1697. A new voyage round the world. London: James Knapton.   Text
Islands and shoals lying scattered about it. We saw a high peeked Hill at the N. end: but the Land on the East side is low all along; for we cruized almost the length of it. The mold on this side is black and deep, and extraordinary fat and rich, [page] 44
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A762    Beagle Library:     Dampier, William. 1697. A new voyage round the world. London: James Knapton.   Text
. Sir Francis Drake, in his Voyage round the World, makes mention of such that he found at Ternate, or some other of the Spice Islands, or near them. They were very good sweet Meat, and so large, that two of them were more than a Man could eat; being almost as thick as ones Leg. Their shells were of a dark brown, but red when boiled. This Island is of a good heighth, with steep Cliffs against the S. and S. W. and a Sandy Bay on the North side; but very deep Water steep to the shore. The Mold is
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A762    Beagle Library:     Dampier, William. 1697. A new voyage round the world. London: James Knapton.   Text
An. 1688. anchored at the N. W. end of it, in a small Bay, in 8 Fathom Water, not half Mile from the shore. The body of this Island is in 7 d. 30 m. North Lat. it is about twelve Leagues long, and three or four broad. The South-end of it is pretty high, with steep Cliffs against the Sea: The rest of the Island is low, flat, and even. The mold of it is black, and deep; and it is very well watered with small running Streams. It produceth abundance of tall Trees, fit for any uses: For the whole
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A734    Beagle Library:     Wafer, Lionel. 1699. A new voyage and description of the isthmus of America. London: James Knapton.   Text
a small one, with a fair deep Channel between it and the Main. It is rocky and steep all round to the Sea, (and thereby naturally fortified) except only the Landing-place, which is a small Sandy Bay on the South side, towards the Harbour, from whence it gently rises. It is moderately high, and cover'd with small Trees or Shrubs. The Land of the Isthmus opposite to it, to the South East, is excellent fruitful Land, of a black Mold, with Sand intermix'd; and is pretty level for 4 or 5 Mile, till
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A730    Book:     Pennant, Thomas. 1771. Synopsis of quadrupeds. Chester: J. Monk.   Text
XXXIV. MOLE. Long nose: upper jaw much longer than the lower. No ears. Fore feet very broad, with scarce any apparent legs before: hind feet small. 241. EUROPEAN. Talpa Agricola An. Subter. 490. Gesner quad. 931. Klein quad. 60. Talpa, the mole, mold-warp, or want. Raii syn. quad. 236. Kret. Rzaczinski Polon. 236. Scheer, Scheer-mauss, Maulwurf. Kramer Austr. 314. Talpa Europ us. T. caudata, pedibus pentadactylis. Lin. syst. 73. Mullvad, Surk. Faun. suec. No. 23. Br. Zool. I. 108. Talpa
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A897.2    Beagle Library:     Pennant, Thomas. 1793. History of quadrupeds. 3d ed. 2 vols. London: B. & J. White. Volume 2.   Text
XXXV. MOLE. Long nose: upper jaw much longer than the lower. No ears. Fore feet very broad, with scarcely any apparent legs before hind feet small. 440. EUROPEAN. Talpa. Agricola An. Subter. 490. Gesner quad. 931. Klein quad. 6 Talpa, the Mole. Mold-warp, or Want. Raii syn. quad. 236. Kret. Rzaczinski Polon. 236. Scheer, Scheer-mauss. Maul-wurf. Kramer Austr. 314. Talpa burop sus. T. caudata, pedibus pentadactylis. Lin. syst. 73. Mullvad, Surk. Faun. fuec. No. 23. Br. Zool. i. 108. Talpa
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A925.4    Beagle Library:     Burney, James. 1803-17. Chronological history of the voyages and discoveries in the South Sea or Pacific Ocean. 5 vols. London: printed by Luke Hansard, near Lincoln's-Inn Fields, and sold by G. and W. Nicol, bookseller to His Majesty, Pall-Mall, G. and J. Robinson, Paternoster-Row, J. Robson, New Bond-Street, T. Payne, Mew's-Gate, and Cadell and Davies, in the Strand. Volume 4 (1816)   Text
of the Easternmost Islands are rocky, hilly, and barren, producing neither tree, herb, nor grass; but only a green prickly shrub that grows 10 or 12 feet high, as big as a man's leg, and is full of sharp prickles in thick rows from top to bottom, without leaf or fruit. In some places by the sea side grow bushes of Burton wood (a sort of wood which grows in the West Indies) which is good firing. Some of the Westernmost of these Islands are nine or ten leagues long, have fertile land with mold deep
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CUL-DAR75.137-144    Abstract:    [1809--1882.04.00]   [index to references concerning] `Laws of Variation: Nature'   Text   Image
/ p. 6 do. 16v analogous var in white feathers at back of Beak in goose 17 Mustela turning white in Devonshire but from very inferior 18 on great variation in waxen tips of [B…lycella] 20 on fresh salt-water fish changing Habit 23 A. Wallace shows great Heat not necessary for brilliant colony of insects Flora p 11 15 on annual, perennial biennial var. of same mold plant under cultured 18 An. L. Sc. p. 6 curios correlation in arenaria M. Gay p 14 do do in Cruciferæ p 16 difference of species with
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CUL-DAR63.65    Note:    [Undated]   The dry castings collected at Leith Hill on sq yard spread over yard wd   Text   Image
inch annually, or falling over cliff at bottom base of square yard. At cliff at base of sloping square acre, (which is standard given in other cases). Then would fall over 4840 x 2 2/5 cubic inches, which equals square feet of mol
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CUL-DAR60.1.15-23    Note:    [ny].07.17--[ny].08.01   Drosera round-leaved [rotundifolia]   Text   Image
with mold. 25. 1˚ Double rush zinc put on bit of sponge The flies seem quite tender decayed after being put on.— 26' 10. 30 red blue 3d fly put on. 27' caught fly very imperfectly Gamboge smashed fly made leaf flaccid — indigo no effect. 28' Hair on one side pretty well closed in Hairs which had collapsed for. (I think) 2 days over bit of sponge, were nearly all red; a few were slightly mottled; but red colour not much broken up.─ [21v
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A774.02    Beagle Library:     Flinders, Matthew. 1814. A voyage to Terra Australis undertaken for the purpose of completing the discovery of that vast country, and prosecuted in the years 1801, 1802, and 1805 in His Majesty's ship the Investigator. 2 vols. London: G. and W. Nicol. vol. 2.   Text
1804. January. February. for he accepted the proposition to accompany the officers for the sake of the walk, and in the hope of obtaining some intelligence. He found the poor Cumberland covered with blue mold within side, and many of the stores in a decaying state, no precautions having been taken to preserve her from the heat or the rains; the French inventory was afterwards brought to him to be signed, but he refused it with my approbation. This new proceeding seemed to bespeak the captain
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A597.7    Beagle Library:     Humboldt, Alexander von. 1819-1829. Personal narrative of travels to the equinoctial regions of the New Continent, during the years 1799-1804. By Alexander de Humboldt, and Aimé Bonpland; with maps, plans, &c. written in French by Alexander de Humboldt, and trans. into English by Helen Maria Williams. 7 vols. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown. vol. 7.   Text   Image
above the surface of the sea. Angular fragments of madrepores, and cellularies from 2 to 3 cubic inches, are found cemented by grains of quartzous sand. The inequalities of the rocks are covered by a mold, in which, with a glass, we only distinguish the detritus of shells and corals. This tertiary formation no doubt belongs to that of the coast of Cumana, Carthagena, and the Great Land of Guadaloupe, of which I have spoken in my geognostic table of South America*. MM. Chamiso and Guiamard have
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A757    Beagle Library:     Conybeare, William Daniel and Phillips, William. 1822. Outlines of the geology of England and Wales, with an introductory compendium of the general principles of that science, and comparative views of the structure of foreign countries. London: William Phillips.   Text
, Horn silver (Qu.) and native, refined on the spot. Wales. There are several lead smelting houses in Flint and Denbighshire (reverberatory furnaces). Lord Grovesnor's, M. Roskill's, and others near Holywell. Mr. Jones near Mold, Messrs. Hunt Co. at Minera. Some smelt their own ores, and others purchase of the miner. Very little silver extracted. Scotland I do not know much about, but believe the ores are smelted at Lead Hills. [page] 35
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A757    Beagle Library:     Conybeare, William Daniel and Phillips, William. 1822. Outlines of the geology of England and Wales, with an introductory compendium of the general principles of that science, and comparative views of the structure of foreign countries. London: William Phillips.   Text
Mold, skirts the little river Alain with a hold ridge of precipices, forms the Eglwysegg rocks in Langollen vale, which it crosses towards the south of that valley. It is broken and interrupted for a time by the slate mountain of Selattyn, (between Chirk and Oswestry) but again resumed in the hill of Lanyinyneck, where its strata are nearly horizontal, and contain, as at Ormeshead, malachite; here the line expires. The coal-formation which rests on this rock in Flintshire, commences with beds
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A805    Beagle Library:     Mackintosh, James. 1830. The history of England. London: Lardner (Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia). vol. 1.   Text
most of all paid court to his English subjects by wedding Maud, or Mold, daughter of Malcolm king of Scots, and of Margaret the good queen, the relation of king Edward, and of the right kingly kin of England. * His nuptials with this beautiful lady were solemnized by the hand of Anselm, who, at the same time, consecrated and crowned the queen, three months after the coronation of her husband. So general was the confidence in the restoration of the native institutions, that it induced a private
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A805    Beagle Library:     Mackintosh, James. 1830. The history of England. London: Lardner (Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia). vol. 1.   Text
insult Nor did the succession, for the greater part of Henry's reign, hold out any hope to the proscribed natives. Maud, the good queen, or Mold, as she was long called by the English poets, died in 1118, with the sad reflection that she had sacrificed herself for her race in vain. William, her degenerate son, openly threatened that if he ever ruled England he should yoke the Saxons to the plow like oxen. From such prema * Ord. Vital. lib. xii. Talibus promissis, qu : tamen in fine impudenter
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A827    Beagle Library:     Seoane, Mateo. 1831. Neuman and Baretti's dictionary of the Spanish and English Languages. 5th ed. 2 vols. London: n.p. Volume 1: Spanish and English.   Text
measure wine. MOL MOLA MOLA-MATRIZ, sf. 1. Mole, a formless concretion of extra vasated blood which grows into a kind of flesh in the uterus. Mola, Barley, flour mixed with salt and used in sacrifices. MOL DA, sf. Quantity of colours ground at once. MOL R, a. Belonging to a millstone, or any other thing fit for grinding, as the teeth. MOLD R, va. To mould. V. Amoldar. M LDE, sm. Mould, the matrix in which any thing is cast or receives its form; pattern, model. De molde, In print, printed, or
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F1840    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 2000. Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
l'Isle de France, and Planche 68 of Atlanta de Péron in the section on Conchyliologie et malacologie by Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville in Dic. Sciences Naturelles Planches 2e partie, Zoologie. 7 CD's specimen of the mold Mucor (Mucoraceae) was not well preserved, and Henslow wrote to CD in January 1833 'For goodness sake what is No. 223 it looks like the remains of an electric explosion, a mere mass of soot something very curious I dare say ' (see Correspondence 1:294 and Plant Notes p. 153
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A900    Beagle Library:     De La Beche, Henry Thomas. 1834. Researches in theoretical geology. London: Charles Knight   Text   PDF
the mines occur, and even on the peculiar geological circumstances in each mine in the same district. He has observed that in carboniferous limestone districts the percolation of rain-water is particularly rapid, and such that a heavy fall of rain will overpower the machinery sufficient for ordinary drainage. He has known instances where a heavy fall of rain has produced within three or four hours so great an increase in the water of two mines, Pent y Buarth and Cathole, on the Mold mountain
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A1171    Review:     Anon. 1861. [Review of] The formation of vegetable mould, through the action of worms: Respect to the Earth-worm. California Farmer and Journal of Useful Sciences, 16:11, (20 December): 82.   Text   PDF
The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [page] 82 Farmers are generally aware that the earth-worm luxuriates in rich soil, but they are not disposed to give him any credit for contributing to its fertility. […] The ground is almost alive with the common earth-worm. Wherever mold is turned up, there these sappers and miners are turned up with it. They are indeed, nature's plowmen. They bore the stubborn soil in every direction, and render it pervious to air, rain, and the fibers of plants
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CUL-DAR63-65    Note:    1870--1882   [Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]   Text   Image
inch annually, or falling over cliff at bottom base of square yard. At cliff at base of sloping square acre, (which is standard given in other cases). Then would fall over 4840 x 2 2/5 cubic inches, which equals square feet of mold [CUL-DAR63.67_001
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CUL-DAR63-65    Note:    1870--1882   [Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]   Text   Image
6) South Ring At about the points marked SW and N.E on the curve the following measurements were taken close together [annotation by Darwin:] Does this relate to bottom of ditch? Where S.W. Depth of mold 2 1/4 2 1/2 2 1/4 2 1/4 2 1/4 2 1/4 13 3/4 = 13.75 [÷] 6 [=] 2.29 Average 2.29 See curve * NE. Depth of mold 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 1/4 2 8 3/4 = 8.75 [÷] 6 [=] 1.458 Average 1.458 See curve * This side was far more stoney on the surface of the grass About 60 yds [CUL-DAR63.118-127_006
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CUL-DAR63-65    Note:    1870--1882   [Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]   Text   Image
Sep 24th 9am — Lime leaves which had been buried in damp earth since 4pm Sep 15. Neither old nor young discoloured — They were examined without being put in alcohol, simply boiled in dilute glycerine lots of starch in all guard-cells in both leaves Another pair, old young, buried at same time in the sand pot are much discoloured. The young one quite brown rotten coming to pieces at a touch. The older one black yellow in patches with mold appearing The green parts have lots of starch. But many
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CUL-DAR63-65    Note:    1870--1882   [Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]   Text   Image
Nov. 6. 1880 2) Tame Worms being kept in study in Pot with common garden mold plenty of leaves given them.) (1) Gizzard full of leaves but no stones or concretions in it; The gizzard was cut off from the intestine before opening it It seems to me there is a piece of intestine between the true gizzard the glandular walled intestine. In this place I found one small tile-bit. In the true intestine, near the beginning a large bit lower down some bits entangled in leaf-particles. Contents of
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A1952    Review:     Anon. 1877. [On the formation of mould]. The agricultural value of worms. Scientific American (29 September): 193.   Text   PDF
mold. In order to ascertain the precise part taken by the worm in making this vegetable mold, two worms were placed in a glass vessel filled with sand, on the surface of which was spread a layer of fallen leaves. The worms set to work at once, and after about six weeks the surface of the sand was found to be covered with a layer of mold nearly half an inch deep, while many leaves had been carried to a depth of three inches. Worm tubes ran in all directions through the sand; some were quite fresh
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A1309    Review:     Anon. 1881. [Review of Earthworms] Apotheosis of the worm. Evening Star (Washington), (17 December): 6.   Text   PDF
that it eats dirt and turns it into vegetable mold. There are on an average on every acre of ground over 57,000 worms. These eat and digest from eight to sixteen tons of soil per acre in the course of the year. Whatever passes through the intestinal canal of the worm becomes vegetable mold, and without this mold there would be no crops and no increase of grain or the animals which feed upon the products of the soil. Nor is this all. The worm is the preserver of the memorials of the past. Its
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A1838    Review:     Anon. 1881. [Review of Earthworms]. The usefulness of the worm. Chicago Daily Tribune (25 October): 4.   Text   PDF
praise for the worm, but the statements which he makes are so forcible and multitudinous that it is impossible to resist the conviction that he is correct, and that henceforward we must acknowledge the worm as one of our greatest benefactors, and accept it as a high compliment when the pulpit compares us to these lowly toilers. Mr. Darwin commences his work with a declaration of its purpose─namely: to show the share which worms have taken in the formation of the layer of vegetable mold which
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A1326    Review:     Anon. 1882. [Review of Earthworms] Professor Darwin and the worms. Ballarat Courier (Victoria), (1 April): 1.   Text   PDF
that the pebbles have been undermined, as because fine earth has been brought to the surface. Many od the foundation of Roman buildings recently discovered in Great Britain are preserved underneath this constantly accumulating deposit of earth mold, which is from 2 feet to 3 feet deep over the ruins at Wroxeter
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A1324    Review:     Anon. 1882. [Review of Earthworms] What man owes to Earth-worms. Sunday Morning Call (12 February): 6.   Text   PDF
The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [page] 6 Dr. Charles Darwin, whose Natural Selection and Descent of Man have revolutionized the biological studies of the present generation, has published a book which is destined to create a profound as well as an amusing impression. It is entitled ''Vegetable Mold and Earth-Worms, and it goes to prove that this wriggling, slimy little creature is one of the most useful and beneficent of any of the various forms of life inhabiting the globe. The
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A1166    Review:     Anon. 1882. [Review of] The formation of vegetable mold through the action of worms, with observations of their habits: Darwin and the worm. Chicago Daily Tribune (14 Jan): 9.   Text   PDF
The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [page] 9 Darwin and the worm. Mr. Charles Darwin, who is entitled to be called the greatest of living naturalists and scientific generalizers, has in his latest work, The Formation of Vegetable Mold Through the Action of Worms, with Observations of Their Habits, shown how interesting a scientific study of even a very unpromising subject can be made. It is the result of over forty years' close observation, and in it he shows how the despised earthworm
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A110    Review:     Anon. 1882. [Review of] Darwin's Formation of Vegetable Mold Through the Action of Worms. The American Naturalist 16(6) (June) 499-500.   Text   Image
Anon. 1882. [Review of] Darwin's Formation of Vegetable Mold Through the Action of Worms. The American Naturalist 16(6) (June) 499-500. [page] 499 DARWIN'S FORMATION OF VEGETABLE MOLD THROUGH THE ACTION OF WORMS.1 This, the last of Mr. Darwin's works, is characterized by the same patient observation, ingenuity in methods of research, cautious spirit and powers of generalization, which may be seen in his more important works. The startling conclusions of this book are gradually approached, and
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A110    Review:     Anon. 1882. [Review of] Darwin's Formation of Vegetable Mold Through the Action of Worms. The American Naturalist 16(6) (June) 499-500.   Text   Image
may penetrate to a depth of from three to eight feet. By their great numbers and continued activity earth-worms bury small, and often great stones left on the surface. In many parts of England it is estimated that a weight of more than ten tons of dry earth annually passes through their bodies and is brought to the surface on each acre of land; so that the whole superficial bed of vegetable mold passes through their bodies in the course of every few years. Moreover they triturate and thus
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A106    Periodical contribution:     Wallace, A. R. 1883. The Debt of Science to Darwin. Century Magazine 25, 3 January: 420-432.   Text   Image   PDF
embodying much original research, in 1880; and his remarkable little book on Earthworms in 1881. This last work is highly characteristic of the author. In 1837 he had contributed to the Geological Society a short paper on the formation of vegetable mold by the agency of worms. For more than forty years this subject of his early studies was kept in view; experiments were made, in one case involving the keeping a field untouched for thirty years,—and every opportunity was taken of collecting
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A2098    Review:     Danilevskii, Nikolai. 1885. [Review of Origin] Vvedenie. Darvinizm, Kriticheskoe issledovanie ["Introduction." Darwinism, A Critical Investigation] 1, St. Petersburg, pp. 44-82. Translated by Stephen M. Woodburn.   Text   PDF
indulged in the pleasure of this kind of contemplation in the previous century. Obviously this view was founded on the idea that each individual part had to have been applied in a human manner. But since nature does not manufacture any peculiarity or detail consistently one after another, but allows formative processes to mold a plastic substance, the number of parts does not have any precise meaning, as we can see partly in the work of human hands, when replaced by the work of machines. And
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A1853    Review:     Lyndon, Louise. 1894. [Review of Earthworms]. Darwin's earthworms: A great man's interesting and instructive experiments. Inter-Ocean (4 November): 5-6.   Text   PDF
literary work, the charm of homely industry and fascinating research delightfully recorded. The introduction speaks of the thin layer of mold on the earth's surface, the dirt commonly supposed to be much deeper than it is, as being constantly altered and added to by the action of earthworms. Astonishing statistics are given concerning the number of them to the square foot in common soil, and the amount of earth [page]
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A39    Book:     Hird, D. 1903. An easy outline of evolution. London: Watts & Co.   Text   Image
mammals which bring forth their young fully developed. There are other marks of a more perfect organism than that of the monotremes. The breasts have nipples, and there is no cloaca, FIGURE 6. THE DUCK-MOLD. [page] 2
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A288    Pamphlet:     Hovey, Edmund Otis ed. 1909. Darwin memorial celebration. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 19, no. 1, Part 1 (31 July): 1-40.   Text
which prevailed in that institution had no reference to the discovery of the exceptional man. The one ceaseless effort of his schoolmasters was to crowd him into the common mold. Receiving no sympathy and little assistance from those who should have been the guides and advisers of his boyhood, he developed a strong taste for long solitary walks and cultivated the habit of stealing time for more or less surreptitious collecting in several departments of natural history. [page] 1
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A283    Pamphlet:     Darwin, Francis. 1920. The story of a childhood. Edinburgh: Privately printed.   Text   Image
said it was no use to him, and tried to hint for another, and cunningly tried to get into the smoking-room where the things were by saying he wanted to see how big the room was. No. 120. September, 4, 1880. B.'s rage about people's age is appalling: he told me a certain field belonged to Mr Mold, and I told him it belonged to Sir John Lubbock, but Mold took care of it for him, and his only comment was Which is the oldest, Sir John or Mr Mold? He has settled that Mr Silverbud is as old as Baba (i.e
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F1827    Periodical contribution:     Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.   Text   Image   PDF
collected are not included in the Plant Notes, probably because they did not survive to be sent to Henslow, or they did not survive the trip back to England. An example of the latter is a collection of the mold Mucor (Mucoraceae), of which Henslow wrote to Darwin on 21 January 1833: 'For goodness sake what is No. 223 it looks like the remains of an electric explosion, a mere mass of soot something very curious I daresay ' (Burkhardt Smith, 1985b: 294). Of this collection, Darwin wrote in the
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F1827    Periodical contribution:     Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.   Text   Image   PDF
The page is crossed in pencil and 'Copied' is noted opposite the next entry. The Beagle was at sea on 23 March 1832, between the island of Fernando Noronha and Bahia, Brazil. The ginger on which this mold was growing presumably had come aboard the ship at an earlier stop, probably in the Cape Verde Islands. Later in the Zoological Diary, there is another entry for a fungus not included in the Plant Notes (page 190): 1833 ['May' marked out] June Maldonado [Uruguay] ... ... ... ['Lycoperdium
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A341    Periodical contribution:     Pemberton, S. George and Robert W. Frey. 1990. Darwin on worms: the advent of experimental neoichnology. Ichnos 1: 65-71.   Text   Image
Kettlewell, 1965). By November 1837, Darwin had read a paper On the formation of mould before the Geological Society in which he commented on his observations on three pastures. Darwin concluded that surface objects were being buried by the generation of worm castings that were continually brought to the surface, resulting in a layer of mold or soil. This paper was actually published twice (Darwin, 1838, 1840), although the two drafts are not identical. The first was merely a report on Darwin's lecture
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A341    Periodical contribution:     Pemberton, S. George and Robert W. Frey. 1990. Darwin on worms: the advent of experimental neoichnology. Ichnos 1: 65-71.   Text   Image
Darwin's field. The resulting vertical profile, therefore, consisted of 7 to 8 inches of stone-free, fine-grained mold overlying a stony substratum resulting from bioturbation by worms. Darwin's earlier description of these phenomena (Darwin, 1840) is probably the first detailed account of biogenic graded bedding in the literature (Fig. 3). Darwin was fascinated by the burial of objects by the burrowing activity of worms, and he went into great detail outlining the undermining of the Stone
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