Comparison with 1861 |
|
Text in this page (from paragraph 3700, sentence 1000, word 11 to paragraph 3720, sentence 500, word 21) is not present in 1861 |
Agassiz insists
that ancient animals resemble to a certain extent the embryos of recent animals of
the same classes; or
that the geological succession of extinct forms is in some degree parallel to
the embryological development of recent
forms. ↑1 blocks not present in 1859 1860 1861 1866; present in 1869 1872 | This view accords admirably well with our theory.
|
I must follow Pictet and Huxley in thinking that the truth of this doctrine is very
far from proved. Yet I fully expect to see it hereafter confirmed, at least in regard to subordinate groups,
which have branched off from each other within comparatively recent times. For this doctrine of Agassiz accords well
with the theory of natural selection. In a future chapter I shall attempt to show that the adult differs from its embryo, owing to variations supervening
at a not early age, and being
inherited at a corresponding age. This process, whilst it leaves the embryo almost unaltered, continually adds, in the course of successive generations, more and more difference to the adult. |
|
Thus the embryo comes to be left as a sort of picture, preserved by nature, of the ancient
and less modified condition of each animal.
This view may be true, and yet it
may never be capable of full
proof. proof. 1860 1861 1866 1869 1872 |
proof. Seeing, for instance, that the oldest known mammals, reptiles, and fish strictly belong to their own proper classes, though some of these old forms are in a slight degree less distinct from each other than are the typical members of the same groups at the present day, it would be vain to look for animals having the common embryological character of the Vertebrata, until beds far beneath the lowest Silurian strata are discovered— a discovery of which the chance is very small. 1859 |
Seeing, for instance, that the oldest known mammals, reptiles, and fish
strictly belong to their own
proper classes, though some of these old forms are in a slight degree less distinct from each other than are the typical members of the same groups at the present day, it would be vain to look for animals having the common embryological character of the Vertebrata, until beds far
beneath the lowest Silurian strata are discovered—
a discovery of which the chance is very
small. |
On
the
Succession
of
the
same
Types
within
the
same
areas
,
|
species of the two countries could not have foreseen this result. ↑2 blocks not present in 1859 1860 1861; present in 1866 1869 1872 | It is no valid objection to this conclusion
or to the general belief that species in the course of time change,
that certain Brachiopods have been but slightly modified from an extremely remote geological period, although no explanation can be given of this fact.
It is not an insuperable difficulty that Foraminifera have not
progressed in organisation,
as insisted on by Dr. Carpenter, since that most ancient of all epochs
the Laurentian formation of Canada;
for some organisms would have to remain fitted for simple conditions of life, and what better
for this end than these lowly organised Protozoa?
|
↑1 blocks not present in 1859 1860 1861 1872; present in 1866 1869 | It is no great difficulty that fresh-water shells, as Professor Phillips has remarked,
have remained almost unaltered from the time when they first appeared to the present day; but in this case we can see that
these shells will have been subjected to less severe competition than the molluses
which
inhabit
the far
more extensive area of the sea with its innumerable inhabitants.
|
|
|
Agassiz
insists insists 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
and several other highly competent judges insist 1869 1872 |
that ancient animals resemble to a certain extent the embryos of recent animals
of of 1859 1860 1861 1866 | belonging to 1869 1872 |
the same classes;
or or 1859 1860 1861 1866 | and 1869 1872 |
that the geological succession of extinct forms is
in some degree parallel to in some degree parallel to 1859 1860 1861 |
in some degree parallel with 1866 |
nearly parallel with 1869 1872 |
the embryological development of
recent recent 1859 1860 1861 1866 | existing 1869 1872 |
forms.
I must follow Pictet and Huxley in thinking that the truth of this doctrine is
very very 1859 1860 1861 | very 1866 |
far from proved. Yet I fully expect to see it hereafter confirmed, at least in regard to subordinate
groups, groups, 1859 1860 1861 | groups 1866 |
which have branched off from each other within comparatively recent times. For this doctrine of Agassiz accords
well well 1859 1860 1861 | admirably well 1866 |
with the theory of natural selection. In a future chapter I shall attempt to show that the adult differs from its embryo, owing to variations
supervening supervening 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 | having supervened 1872 |
at a not early age, and
being being 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 | having been 1872 |
inherited at a corresponding age. This process, whilst it leaves the embryo almost unaltered, continually adds, in the course of successive generations, more and more difference to the adult. |
|
Thus the embryo comes to be left as a sort of picture, preserved by nature, of the
ancient ancient 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 | former 1872 |
and less modified condition of
each animal. each animal. 1859 1860 1861 1866 | the animal. 1869 | the species. 1872 |
This view may be true, and yet
it it 1859 1860 1861 1866 | it 1869 1872 |
may never be capable of
full full 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 | full 1872 |
proof. Seeing, for instance, that the oldest known mammals, reptiles, and fish strictly belong to their own proper classes, though some of these old forms are in a slight degree less distinct from each other than are the typical members of the same groups at the present day, it would be vain to look for animals having the common embryological character of the Vertebrata, until beds far beneath the lowest Silurian strata are discovered— a discovery of which the chance is very small. proof. Seeing, for instance, that the oldest known mammals, reptiles, and fish strictly belong to their own proper classes, though some of these old forms are in a slight degree less distinct from each other than are the typical members of the same groups at the present day, it would be vain to look for animals having the common embryological character of the Vertebrata, until beds far beneath the lowest Silurian strata are discovered— a discovery of which the chance is very small. 1859 |
proof. 1860 1861 1866 1869 1872 |
|
On
On
1859 1860 1861 |
On
1866 1869 1872 |
the
the
1859 1860 1861 |
the
1866 1869 1872 |
Succession
Succession
1859 1860 1861 |
Succession
1866 1869 1872 |
of
of
1859 1860 1861 |
of
1866 1869 1872 |
the
the
1859 1860 1861 |
the
1866 1869 1872 |
same
same
1859 1860 1861 |
same
1866 1869 1872 |
Types
Types
1859 1860 1861 |
Types
1866 1869 1872 |
within
within
1859 1860 1861 |
within
1866 1869 1872 |
the
the
1859 1860 1861 |
the
1866 1869 1872 |
same
same
1859 1860 1861 |
same
1866 1869 1872 |
areas
,
areas
,
1859 1861 |
areas
.
1860 |
Areas,
1866 1869 |
Areas
,
1872 |
|