Comparison with 1872 |
|
vicissitudes of climate during the pleistocene period, which includes the whole glacial
epoch, epoch, 1869 1872 | period, 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
and note how little the specific forms of the inhabitants of the sea have been affected. |
|
On the theory of descent, the full meaning of the
....... 1869 1872 | fact of 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
fossil remains from closely consecutive
formations formations 1869 1872 | formations, 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
being closely related, though ranked as distinct species, being closely related, though ranked as distinct species, 1869 1872 |
though ranked as distinct species, being closely related, 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
is obvious. As the accumulation of each formation has often been interrupted, and as long blank intervals have intervened between successive formations, we ought not to expect to find, as I attempted to show in the last chapter, in any one or
in any two in any two 1866 1869 1872 |
two 1859 1860 1861 |
formations, formations, 1872 | formations 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 |
all the intermediate varieties between the species which appeared at the commencement and close of these
periods: periods: 1869 1872 | periods; 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
but we ought to find after intervals, very long as measured by years, but only moderately long as measured geologically, closely allied forms, or, as they have been called by some authors, representative species; and these
assuredly we assuredly we 1866 1869 1872 | we assuredly 1859 1860 1861 |
do find. We find, in short, such evidence of the slow and scarcely sensible
mutations mutations 1872 | mutation 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 |
of specific forms, as we have
the the 1869 1872 | a just 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
right to
expect. expect. 1866 1869 1872 | expect 1859 1860 1861 |
....... 1866 1869 1872 | to 1859 1860 1861 |
....... 1866 1869 1872 | find. 1859 1860 1861 |
|
On
On
1866 1872 |
On
1859 1860 1861 1869 |
the
the
1866 1872 |
the
1859 1860 1861 1869 |
State
State
1866 1872 |
state
1859 1860 |
State
1861 1869 |
of
of
1866 1872 |
of
1859 1860 1861 1869 |
Development
Development
1866 1872 |
Development
1859 1860 1861 1869 |
of
of
1866 1872 |
of
1859 1860 1861 1869 |
Ancient
Ancient
1866 1872 |
Ancient
1859 1860 1861 1869 |
compared with Living Forms
.
compared with Living Forms
. 1872 |
Forms
.—
1859 1860 |
compared with Living Forms.
—
1861 |
compared with Living Forms. 1866 |
compared with Living Forms.
1869 |
|
Text in this page (from paragraph 3700, sentence 010 to paragraph 3700, sentence 310, word 5) is not present in 1872 |
vicissitudes of climate during the pleistocene period, which includes the whole glacial
period, period, 1859 1860 1861 1866 | epoch, 1869 1872 |
and note how little the specific forms of the inhabitants of the sea have been affected. |
|
On the theory of descent, the full meaning of the
fact of fact of 1859 1860 1861 1866 | fact of 1869 1872 |
fossil remains from closely consecutive
formations, formations, 1859 1860 1861 1866 | formations 1869 1872 |
though ranked as distinct species, being closely related, though ranked as distinct species, being closely related, 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
being closely related, though ranked as distinct species, 1869 1872 |
is obvious. As the accumulation of each formation has often been interrupted, and as long blank intervals have intervened between successive formations, we ought not to expect to find, as I attempted to show in the last chapter, in any one or
two two 1859 1860 1861 |
in any two 1866 1869 1872 |
formations formations 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 | formations, 1872 |
all the intermediate varieties between the species which appeared at the commencement and close of these
periods; periods; 1859 1860 1861 1866 | periods: 1869 1872 |
but we ought to find after intervals, very long as measured by years, but only moderately long as measured geologically, closely allied forms, or, as they have been called by some authors, representative species; and these
we assuredly we assuredly 1859 1860 1861 | assuredly we 1866 1869 1872 |
do find. We find, in short, such evidence of the slow and scarcely sensible
mutation mutation 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 | mutations 1872 |
of specific forms, as we have
a just a just 1859 1860 1861 1866 | the 1869 1872 |
right to
expect expect 1859 1860 1861 | expect. 1866 1869 1872 |
to to 1859 1860 1861 | to 1866 1869 1872 |
find. find. 1859 1860 1861 | find. 1866 1869 1872 |
|
On
On
1859 1860 1861 1869 |
On
1866 1872 |
the
the
1859 1860 1861 1869 |
the
1866 1872 |
state
state
1859 1860 |
State
1861 1869 |
State
1866 1872 |
of
of
1859 1860 1861 1869 |
of
1866 1872 |
Development
Development
1859 1860 1861 1869 |
Development
1866 1872 |
of
of
1859 1860 1861 1869 |
of
1866 1872 |
Ancient
Ancient
1859 1860 1861 1869 |
Ancient
1866 1872 |
Forms
.—
Forms
.—
1859 1860 |
compared with Living Forms.
—
1861 |
compared with Living Forms. 1866 |
compared with Living Forms.
1869 |
compared with Living Forms
. 1872 |
↑2 blocks not present in 1859 1860; present in 1861 1866 1869 1872 | We have seen in the fourth chapter that the degree of differentiation and specialisation of the parts in
all
organic beings, when arrived at
maturity, is the best standard, as yet suggested, of their degree of perfection or highness.
We have also seen that,
as the specialisation of parts and organs
is an advantage to each being, so natural selection will tend
to render the organisation of each being more specialised and perfect, and in this sense higher; not but that it may and will
leave many creatures with simple and unimproved structures fitted for simple conditions of life, and in some cases will even degrade or simplify the organisation, yet leaving such degraded beings better fitted for their new walks of life.
|
There has been much discussion whether recent forms are more highly developed than ancient. I will not here enter on this subject, for naturalists have not as yet defined to each other's satisfaction what is meant by high and low forms. ↑1 blocks not present in 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 1872; present in |
|
In
a
more general
sense the more recent forms must, on my theory, be higher than the more ancient; for each sense the more recent forms must, on my theory, be higher than the more ancient; for each 1860 |
manner, 1866 |
|