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1859
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1869
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in world-ranging genera all 1860 1861
in world- ranging genera all 1859
all 1866
all, but that some of 1869 1872

have a wide range, or even that they have on an average a wide range; but only that some of the species 1859 1860 1861
in world-ranging genera, but that some of them, 1866
in the genera which range very widely, have themselves very wide ranges. 1869
have very wide ranges in the genera which 1872

For instance, two varieties of the same species inhabit America and Europe, and 1859 1860 1861
Nor is it meant that 1866 1869 1872

thus has an immense range; but, if the variation had been a little greater, the 1859 1860 1861
have on an average a very wide range; for this will largely depend on how far the process of modification has gone; for instance, 1866
in such genera have on an average a very wide range; for this will largely depend on how far the process of modification has gone; for instance, 1869 1872

would have been ranked as distinct species, 1859 1860 1861
of the same species inhabit America and Europe, 1866
of the same species inhabit America and Europe, and thus the species has an immense range; but, if variation were to be carried a little further, the two varieties would be ranked as distinct species, 1869 1872

the common range 1859 1860 1861
the species thus has an immense range; but, if the variation had been carried a little further, the two varieties 1866
the range 1869
their range 1872

greatly 1859 1860 1861 1869 1872
ranked as distinct species, and the range would have been greatly 1866

a genus having descended from a single parent, though now 1859 1860 1861 1866
the same genus, though now 1869
a genus, though 1872

we 1859 1860 1861 1866
are descended from a single progenitor, we 1869 1872

1 blocks not present in 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869; present in 1872
We should bear in mind that many genera in all classes are of ancient origin, and the species in this case will have had ample time for dispersal and subsequent modification.

In considering the wide distribution of certain genera, we 1859 1860 1861 1866
We 1869

that some are extremely ancient, and must have branched off from a common parent at a remote epoch; so that in such cases there 1859 1860
that some are extremely ancient, and that the species must have branched off from a common parent at a remote epoch; so that in such cases there 1861
that some of them are extremely ancient, and that their species will have branched off from a common progenitor at a remote epoch; so that in these cases there 1866
in relation to all organic beings that many genera are of very ancient origin, and the species in this case 1869

great climatal and geographical changes and for accidents of transport; and consequently for the migration of some of the species into all quarters of the world, where they may have become slightly modified in relation to their new conditions. 1859 1860 1861
great climatal and geographical changes and for accidents of transport; consequently for the migration of some of the species into all quarters of the world, where they will have become slightly modified in relation to their new conditions. 1866
dispersal and subsequent modification. 1869

enormous ranges. It is not meant that in world-ranging genera all the species have a wide range, or even that they have on an average a wide range; but only that some of the species
range
range
very
very
widely.
widely;
widely;
for
for
for
the
the
the
facility
facility
facility
with
with
with
which
which
which
widely-ranging
widely-ranging
widely-ranging
species
species
species
vary
vary
vary
and
and
and
give
give
give
rise
rise
rise
to
to
to
new
new
new
forms
forms
forms
will
will
will
largely
largely
largely
determine
determine
determine
their
their
their
average
average
average
range.
range.
range.
For instance, two varieties of the same species inhabit America and Europe, and the species thus has an immense range; but, if the variation had been a little greater, the two varieties would have been ranked as distinct species, and the common range would
be
have been
greatly reduced. Still less is it meant, that
a
a
species which
have
apparently has
the capacity of crossing barriers and ranging
widely
widely,
as in the case of certain powerfully-winged birds, will necessarily range widely; for we should never forget that to range widely implies not only the power of crossing barriers, but the more important power of being victorious in distant lands in the struggle for life with foreign associates. But
according to
on
the view
that
of
all the species of a genus having descended from a single parent, though now distributed
at
to
the most remote points of the world, we ought to find, and I believe as a general rule we do find, that some at least of the species range very
widely.
widely;
for
for
it
it
is
is
necessary
necessary
that
that
the
the
unmodified
unmodified
parent
parent
should
should
have ranged
range
range
widely,
widely,
undergoing
undergoing
modification
modification
during
during
its
its
diffusion,
diffusion,
and
and
should
should
have placed
place
place
itself
itself
under
under
diverse
diverse
conditions
conditions
favourable
favourable
for
for
the
the
conversion
conversion
of
of
its
its
offspring,
offspring,
first
firstly
firstly
into
into
new
new
varieties
varieties
and
and
ultimately
ultimately
into
into
new
new
species.
species.
In considering the wide distribution of certain genera, we should bear in mind that some are extremely ancient, and must have branched off from a common parent at a remote epoch; so that in such cases there will have
had
been
ample time for great climatal and geographical changes and for accidents of transport; and consequently for the migration of some of the species into all quarters of the world, where they may have become slightly modified in relation to their new conditions.