See page in:
1859
1860
1861
1866
1869
1872

Compare with:
1859
1861
1866
1869
1872

developed, if of use, should not be called rudimentary; they cannot properly be said to be in an atrophied condition; they 1860
developed, if of use, should not be called rudimentary: they 1861 1866
developed, if of use, should not be considered as rudimentary: they 1869
they 1872

called nascent, and may hereafter be developed to any extent by natural selection. 1860
called nascent, and may hereafter be developed by natural selection to any further extent. 1861 1866 1869
developed, unless we have reason to suppose that they were formerly more highly developed, ought not to be considered as rudimentary. They may be in a nascent condition, and in progress towards further development. 1872

other hand, are essentially useless, as teeth which never cut through the gums; in a still less developed condition, they would be of still less use. 1860
individuals of the same species are very liable to vary in degree of development and in other respects. Moreover, in closely allied species, the degree to which the same organ has been rendered rudimentary occasionally differs much. 1859
other hand, are essentially useless, as teeth which never cut through the gums. 1861 1866 1869
other hand, are either quite useless, such as teeth which never cut through the gums, or almost useless, such as the wings of an ostrich, which serve merely as sails. 1872

1 blocks not present in 1859 1860 1866 1869 1872; present in 1861
Moreover, in closely allied species, the degree to which the same organ has been rendered rudimentary occasionally differs much.

cannot, therefore, under their present condition, 1860
relate to a former condition of their possessor, and 1861
OMIT 1872

formed by natural selection, which acts solely by the preservation of useful modifications; they have been retained, as we shall see, by 1860
retained, as we shall see, by 1861
partially retained by the power of 1872

is 1860 1861 1866 1869
is, however, often 1872

know what are nascent organs; 1860
know what organs are nascent; 1861 1866 1869
distinguish between rudimentary and nascent organs; 1872

looking to the future, we cannot of course tell how any part will be developed, and whether it is now nascent; looking to the past, creatures with an organ in a nascent 1860 1861
looking to the future, we cannot of course tell how any part will be developed, and whether it is now in a nascent condition; looking to the past, creatures with an organ in a nascent 1866
looking to the future, we can- not of course tell how any part will be developed, and whether it is now in a nascent condition; looking to the past, creatures with an organ in this 1869
for we can judge only by analogy whether a part is capable of further development, in which case alone it deserves to be called nascent. Organs in this 1872

generally 1860 1861 1866 1869
always be somewhat rare; for beings thus provided will commonly 1872

and developed condition. 1860 1861
and developed condition, and consequently will not now exist. 1866
state, and consequently will have become long ago extinct. 1869 1872

is 1860 1861
on the other hand, is quite 1866 1869 1872

the udder of a 1860 1861
those of the 1866
the udders of a 1869 1872

are only slightly developed and which 1860 1861 1866 1869
OMIT 1872

are 1860 1861 1866 1869
and are feebly developed, are 1872

in the individuals of the same species 1860 1861 1866 1872
OMIT 1869

degree of 1860 1861 1866
the degree of their 1872
OMIT 1869

breathing organ or lung.
Many
Other
similar instances could be given.
Useful organs,
Organs,
however little developed, if of use, should not be called rudimentary; they cannot properly be said to be in an atrophied condition; they may be called nascent, and may hereafter be developed to any extent by natural selection. Rudimentary
organs
organs,
in
on
the other hand, are essentially useless, as teeth which never cut through the gums; in a still less developed condition, they would be of still less use. They cannot, therefore, under their present condition, have been formed by natural selection, which acts solely by the preservation of useful modifications; they have been retained, as we shall see, by
inheritance.
inheritance,
and
and
relate
relate
to
to
a
a
former
former
state
condition
condition
of
of
their possessor.
things.
their possessor.
It is difficult to know what are nascent organs; looking to the future, we cannot of course tell how any part will be developed, and whether it is now nascent; looking to the past, creatures with an organ in a nascent condition will generally have been supplanted
and exterminated
and exterminated
by their successors with the
same organ
organ
in a more perfect and developed condition. The wing of the penguin is of high service,
acting
and acts
as a fin; it may, therefore, represent the nascent state of the
wing;
wings
of birds;
of birds;
not that I believe this to be the
case;
case,
it is more probably a reduced organ, modified for a new
function;
function:
the wing of the
Apteryx,
Apteryx
is useless, and is truly rudimentary. The mammary
glans
glands
of the
Ornitho-rhynchus
Ornithorhynchus
may
may,
probably,
perhaps,
perhaps,
be considered, in comparison with the udder of a cow, as in a nascent
condition.
state.
The ovigerous frena of certain cirripedes, which are only slightly developed and which have ceased to give attachment to the
ova
ova,
are nascent branchiæ. Rudimentary organs in the individuals of the same species are very liable to vary in degree of development