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1859
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action of natural selection accords perfectly 1859 1860 1861 1866
results of natural selection accord perfectly 1869
results accord 1872

his powers of 1859 1860 1861 1866
OMIT 1869 1872

selection. 1859 1860 1861 1866
selection or the survival of the fittest. 1869
selection, that is by the survival of the fittest. 1872

Extinction.1860 1861
Extinction .— 1859
Extinction caused by Natural Selection. 1866 1872
Extinction caused by Natural Selection. 1869

From 1861 1866
But as from 1859 1860
Owing to 1869 1872

the full number of its existing inhabitants, and as most areas are already stocked with a great diversity of forms, 1861 1866 1869
inhabitants, 1859 1860
inhabitants; 1872

it follows 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
and it follows from this, 1872

each selected and 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
the 1872

represented 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
which is represented 1872

during 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
run a good chance of utter extinction, during great 1872

seasons or 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
nature of the seasons, or from a temporary increase 1872

continually and slowly being 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
OMIT 1872

the number of 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
OMIT 1872

goes on perpetually and almost 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
can go on 1872

numbers inevitably 1859 1860 1861
many inevitably 1866 1869
in number, many old forms 1872

tells us plainly; and we shall presently attempt to show why it is that 1861 1866 1869
shows us plainly; and indeed we can see reason why they should not have thus increased, for 1859 1860
plainly tells us; and we shall presently attempt to show why it is that 1872

intermit- tent
intermittent
inter- mittent
action of natural selection accords perfectly
well
well
with what geology tells us of the rate and manner at which the inhabitants of
this
the
world have changed.
Slow though the process of selection may be, if feeble man can do much by his powers of artificial selection, I can see no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and
infinite
infinite
complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings, one with another and with their physical conditions of life, which may
have been
be
affected
effected
in the long course of time
through
by
nature's power of selection.
Extinction.
This subject will be more fully discussed in our chapter on Geology; but it must
here be
be here
alluded to from being intimately connected with natural selection. Natural selection acts solely through the preservation of variations in some way advantageous, which consequently endure. From the high geometrical
powers
rate
ratio
of increase of all organic beings, each area is already
fully
....
stocked with the full number of its existing inhabitants, and as most areas are already stocked with a great diversity of forms, it follows
that,
that
as each selected and favoured
forms
form
increase
increases
in number,
so, generally,
so
will
generally will
the less favoured
forms
forms
decrease and become rare. Rarity, as geology tells us, is the precursor to extinction. We
can
can,
also,
also,
see that any form represented by few individuals
will
will,
during fluctuations in the seasons or in the number of its
enemies.
enemies,
run
run
a
a
good
good
chance
chance
of
of
utter
utter
extinction.
extinction.
But we may go further than this;
for,
for
as new forms are continually and slowly being produced, unless we
admit
believe
that the number of specific forms goes on perpetually and almost indefinitely
increasing
increasing,
numbers inevitably must become extinct. That the number of specific forms has not indefinitely increased, geology tells us plainly; and we shall presently attempt to show why it is that