organs have happened to vary organs have happened to vary 1861 |
parts and organs have varied 1866 1869 |
in the right
direction, direction, 1861 | direction— 1866 1869 |
granting that there has been time sufficient for the slow work of natural selection,
checked as it checked as it 1861 1866 |
the effects being often checked as they 1869 |
will be by intercrossing and the tendency to reversion, who will pretend that he knows the
natural history natural history 1861 1866 | life-history 1869 |
of any one organic being sufficiently well to say
whether whether 1861 | that 1866 1869 |
any particular change would
be be 1861 1869 |
on the whole be 1866 |
to to 1861 1866 |
on the whole to 1869 |
its advantage? Can we feel sure that a long proboscis would not be a disadvantage to the hive-bee in sucking the innumerable small flowers which it frequents? Can we feel sure that a long proboscis would not, by
correlation correlation 1861 1866 | correlation, 1869 |
of growth, of growth, 1861 1866 | of growth, 1869 |
almost necessarily give increased size to other parts of the mouth, perhaps interfering with the delicate cell-constructing work? In the case of the
ostrich ostrich 1861 | ostrich, 1866 1869 |
a
moment's moment's 1861 1866 | moments 1869 |
reflection will show
that
an enormous supply of food would be necessary
in in 1861 1866 |
to supply force for 1869 |
this bird of the
desert, desert, 1861 1866 | desert 1869 |
to
supply force to supply force to 1861 1866 |
OMIT 1869 |
move its huge body through the air. But such ill-considered objections are hardly worth notice. |
The celebrated palæontologist,
Professor Professor 1861 1866 | Professor 1869 |
Bronn,
in in 1861 1866 |
at the close of 1869 |
his German translation of this work,
has advanced various good objections to my views, and other remarks in its favour. has advanced various good objections to my views, and other remarks in its favour. 1861 1866 |
asks, how, on the principle of natural selection, can a variety live side by side with the parent-species? 1869 |
↑6 blocks not present in 1859 1860 1861 1866 1872; present in 1869 | If both have become fitted for slightly different habits of life or conditions, they might live together; though, in the case of animals which freely cross and wander much about, varieties seem to be almost always confined to distinct localities.
But if we put on one side polymorphic species, in which the variability seems to be of a peculiar nature, and all mere temporary variations, such as size, albinism, &c., the more permanent varieties are generally found, as far as I can judge, inhabiting distinct stations, high land or low land, dry or moist districts, or distinct regions.
Bronn also insists that distinct species never differ from each other only in single characters, but in many parts; and he asks, how it comes that natural selection should invariably have affected simultaneously many parts of the organisation?
But there is not the least necessity for believing that all the parts have been simultaneously modified; they may have been gained one after the other, and from being transmitted together, they appear to us as if simultaneously formed.
Correlation, however, will account for various parts changing, when any one part changes.
We have evidence of this in our domestic races, which though they may differ greatly in some one selected character, always differ to a certain extent in other characters.
|
Of the objections, some seem to me unimportant, some few are owing to misapprehension, and some are incidentally noticed in various parts of this volume. On the erroneous supposition that all the species of a region are believed by me to be changing at the same time, he justly asks how it is that all the forms of life do not present a fluctuating and inextricably confused body? but it is sufficient for us if some few forms at any one time are variable, and few will dispute that this is the case. He asks,
how
can it be
on the principle of natural
selection selection 1861 | selection, 1866 |
that
a variety
should
live in abundance side by side with the
parent species; parent species; 1861 | parent-species; 1866 |
for
the
variety during its formation is supposed to
have
supplanted supplanted 1861 | supplant 1866 |
the intermediate forms between itself and
|