Comparison with 1860 |
|
natural selection having taken advantage of numerous, successive, slight modifications of simpler instincts; natural selection having
by slow degrees, more and more perfectly,
led the bees to sweep equal spheres at a given distance from each other in a double layer, and to build up and excavate the wax along the planes of intersection. The
bees, of course, no more knowing that they swept their spheres at one particular distance from each other, than they know what are the several angles of the hexagonal prisms and of the basal rhombic
plates. plates. 1859 1860 |
plates. The motive power of the process of natural selection having been economy of wax, together with cells of due strength, and of the proper size and shape for the larvæ; that individual swarm which made the best cells, and wasted least honey in the secretion of wax, having succeeded best, and having transmitted by inheritance their newly acquired economical instincts to new swarms, which in their turn will have had the best chance of succeeding in the struggle for existence. 1861 |
plates; 1866 1869 1872 |
|
Text in this page (from paragraph 3800, sentence 300 to paragraph 3810, sentence 300, word 37) is not present in 1860 |
natural selection having taken advantage of numerous, successive, slight modifications of simpler instincts; natural selection
having having 1859 1860 1861 1866 | having, 1869 1872 |
by slow degrees, more and more
perfectly, perfectly, 1859 1860 1861 1866 | perfectly 1869 1872 |
led the bees to sweep equal spheres at a given distance from each other in a double layer, and to build up and excavate the wax along the planes of
intersection. intersection. 1859 1860 1861 | intersection; 1866 1869 1872 |
The The 1859 1860 1861 | the 1866 1869 1872 |
bees, of course, no more knowing that they swept their spheres at one particular distance from each other, than they know what are the several angles of the hexagonal prisms and of the basal rhombic
plates. The motive power of the process of natural selection having been economy of wax, together with cells of due strength, and of the proper size and shape for the larvæ; that individual swarm which made the best cells, and wasted least honey in the secretion of wax, having succeeded best, and having transmitted by inheritance their newly acquired economical instincts to new swarms, which in their turn will have had the best chance of succeeding in the struggle for existence. plates. The motive power of the process of natural selection having been economy of wax, together with cells of due strength, and of the proper size and shape for the larvæ; that individual swarm which made the best cells, and wasted least honey in the secretion of wax, having succeeded best, and having transmitted by inheritance their newly acquired economical instincts to new swarms, which in their turn will have had the best chance of succeeding in the struggle for existence. 1861 |
plates. 1859 1860 |
plates; 1866 1869 1872 |
↑1 blocks not present in 1861; present in 1859 1860 1866 1869 1872 | The
motive power of the process of natural selection having been economy of wax;
that individual swarm which wasted least
honey in the secretion of wax, having succeeded best, and having transmitted by inheritance its
newly acquired
economical instinct
to new swarms, which in their turn will have had the best chance of succeeding in the struggle for existence.
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↑Subtitle not present 1859 1860 1861 |
Objections
to
the
Theory
of
Natural
Selection
as
applied
to
Instincts:
Neuter
and
Sterile
Insects
.
1866 1869 1872 |
|
It has been objected to the foregoing view
on
the origin of
instinct instinct 1861 | instincts 1866 1869 1872 |
that "the variations of structure and of instinct must have been simultaneous and accurately adjusted to each other, as a modification in the one without an immediate corresponding change in the other would have been fatal." The force of this objection
seems seems 1861 1866 | rests 1869 1872 |
entirely
to rest to rest 1861 1866 | to rest 1869 1872 |
on the assumption that the changes in
both both 1861 1866 1869 | the 1872 |
instinct instinct 1861 1866 1869 | instincts 1872 |
and structure are abrupt. To take as an illustration the case of the larger titmouse (Parus major) alluded to in
the last the last 1861 1866 1869 | a previous 1872 |
chapter: this bird often holds the seeds of the yew between its feet on a branch, and hammers
away away 1861 1866 1869 |
with its beak 1872 |
till it gets
into into 1861 1866 1869 | at 1872 |
the kernel. Now what special difficulty would there be in natural selection preserving
each slight variation of beak, each slight variation of beak, 1861 1866 |
all the slight individual variations in the shape of the beak, which were 1869 1872 |
better and better adapted to break open
seeds, seeds, 1861 1866 | the seeds, 1869 1872 |
until a beak was formed, as well constructed for this purpose as that
|