assuredly is well fitted for its place in nature, many structures now have no direct relation to the habits of life of each species. Thus, we can hardly believe that the webbed feet of the upland goose or of the frigate-bird are of special use to these birds; we cannot believe that the
similar similar 1861 1866 1869 1872 | same 1859 1860 |
bones in the arm of the monkey, in the
fore-leg fore-leg 1860 1861 1866 1869 1872 |
fore leg of 1859 |
of the of the 1860 1861 1866 1869 1872 | the 1859 |
horse, in the wing of the bat, and in the flipper of the seal, are of special use to these animals. We may safely attribute these structures to inheritance. But
to to 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 |
webbed feet no doubt were as useful to 1872 |
the progenitor of the upland goose and of the frigate-bird,
webbed feet no doubt were as useful webbed feet no doubt were as useful 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 |
OMIT 1872 |
as they now are to the most aquatic of
existing existing 1859 1860 1861 1866 | living 1869 1872 |
birds. So we may believe that the progenitor of the seal
had had 1859 1860 1861 1866 | did 1869 1872 |
not
a a 1859 1860 1861 1866 | possess a 1869 1872 |
flipper, but a foot with five toes fitted for walking or grasping; and we may further venture to believe that the several bones in the limbs of the monkey, horse, and bat,
which have been inherited from a common progenitor, were formerly which have been inherited from a common progenitor, were formerly 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
which have been in- herited from some ancient progenitor, were formerly 1869 |
were originally developed, on the principle of utility, probably through the reduction 1872 |
of more
special use to that progenitor, or its progenitors, than they now are to these animals having such widely diversified habits. special use to that progenitor, or its progenitors, than they now are to these animals having such widely diversified habits. 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
special use than they now are to these animals with their widely diversified habits, and might consequently have been modified through natural selection. 1869 |
numerous bones in the fin of some ancient fish-like progenitor of the whole class. 1872 |
↑1 blocks not present in 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869; present in 1872 | It is scarcely possible to decide how much allowance ought to be made for such causes of change, as the definite action of external conditions, so-called spontaneous variations, and the complex laws of growth; but with these important exceptions, we may conclude that the structure of every living creature either now is, or was formerly, of some direct or indirect use to its possessor.
|
Therefore Therefore 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
Making due allowance for the definite action of changed conditions, correlation, reversion, &c., 1869 |
we may
infer infer 1859 1860 1861 1866 | conclude 1869 |
that
these several bones might have been acquired through natural selection, subjected formerly, as now, to the several these several bones might have been acquired through natural selection, subjected formerly, as now, to the several 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
every detail of structure in every living creature is either now or was formerly of use,—directly or indirectly through the complex 1869 |
laws of
inheritance, reversion, correlation of growth, &C. Hence every detail of structure in every living creature (making some little allowance for the direct action of physical conditions) may be viewed, either as having been of special use to some ancestral form, or as being now of special use to the descendants of this form—either directly, or indirectly through the complex laws of growth. inheritance, reversion, correlation of growth, &C. Hence every detail of structure in every living creature (making some little allowance for the direct action of physical conditions) may be viewed, either as having been of special use to some ancestral form, or as being now of special use to the descendants of this form—either directly, or indirectly through the complex laws of growth. 1866 |
inheritance, reversion, correlation of growth, &c. Hence every detail of structure in every living creature (making some little allowance for the direct action of physical conditions) may be viewed, either as having been of special use to some ancestral form, or as being now of special use to the descendants of this form— either directly, or indirectly through the complex laws of growth. 1859 1860 |
inheritance, reversion, correlation of growth, &C. Hence every detail of structure in every living creature (making some little allowance for the direct action of physical conditions) may be viewed, either as having been of special use to some ancestral form, or as being now of special use to the descendants of this form— either directly, or indirectly through the complex laws of growth. 1861 |
growth. 1869 |
|