→ on 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
would be natural; for, on 1869 1872 |
|
→ from A, or from I, 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
for instance, from A, 1869 1872 |
|
→ We shall assuredly 1861 1866 |
We shall certainly 1859 1860 |
Assuredly we shall 1869 1872 |
|
→ many descendants from 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
descendants from 1869 |
descendants from any 1872 |
|
→ although having but few characters in common, 1866 |
although having few characters in common, 1859 1860 1861 |
OMIT 1869 1872 |
|
→ we use descent in classing acknowledged varieties, however different 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
although 1869 1872 |
|
→ be 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
have but few characters in common; we use descent in classing acknowledged varieties, however different they may be 1869 1872 |
|
→ between the descendants from a common parent, 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
OMIT 1869 1872 |
|
diagram would still hold
→on
the principle of inheritance, all the forms
→from A, or from I,
would have something in common. In a tree we can
this or that branch, though at the actual fork the two unite and blend together. We could not, as I have said, define the several groups; but we could pick out types, or forms, representing most of the characters of each group, whether large or small, and thus give a general idea of the value of the differences between them. This is what we should be driven to, if we were ever to succeed in collecting all the forms in any
which have lived throughout all time and space.
→We shall assuredly
never succeed in making so perfect a collection: nevertheless, in certain classes, we are tending
this
and Milne Edwards has lately insisted, in an able paper, on the high importance of looking to types, whether or not we can separate and define the groups to which such types belong. |
|
Finally, we have seen that natural selection, which
from the struggle for existence, and which almost inevitably
extinction and divergence of character in the
→many descendants from
one
parent-species, explains that great and universal feature in the affinities of all organic beings, namely, their
in group under group. We use the element of descent in classing the individuals of both sexes and of all
→although having but few characters in common,
under one
→we use descent in classing acknowledged varieties, however different
they may
→be
from their
and I believe
element of descent is the hidden bond of connexion which naturalists have sought under the term of the Natural System. On this idea of the natural system being, in so far as it has been perfected, genealogical in its arrangement, with the grades of difference
→between the descendants from a common parent,
|