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1872

1 blocks not present in 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869; present in 1872
Another species of Lobelia, which is visited by bees, seeds freely in my garden.

of a flower receiving its own pollen, 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
receiving pollen from the same flower, 1872

C. C. Sprengel has 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
Sprengel, and more recently Hildebrand, and others, have 1872

plants 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
so-named dichogamous plants 1872

in so many cases be 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
be in so many cases 1872

as I have found, 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
OMIT 1872

mongrels: 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
as I have found, mongrels: 1872

I suspect that it 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
It 1872

whilst
whilst
another
another
species
species
of
of
Lobelia
Lobelia
growing
growing
close
close
by,
by,
which
which
is
is
visited
visited
by
by
bees,
bees,
seeds
seeds
freely.
freely.
In very many other cases, though there
is
be
no special mechanical contrivance to prevent the stigma of a flower receiving its own pollen, yet, as C. C. Sprengel has shown, and as I can confirm, either the anthers burst before the stigma is ready for fertilisation, or the stigma is ready before the pollen of that flower is ready, so that these plants have in fact separated sexes, and must habitually be crossed. So it is with the reciprocally dimorphic and trimorphic plants previously alluded to. How strange are these facts! How strange that the pollen and stigmatic surface of the same flower, though placed so close together, as if for the very purpose of self-fertilisation, should in so many cases be mutually useless to each
other?
other!
How simply are these facts explained on the view of an occasional cross with a distinct individual being advantageous or indispensable!
If several varieties of the cabbage, radish, onion, and of some other plants, be allowed to seed near each other, a large
majority
majority,
as I have found, of the seedlings thus raised
will
will
turn
out,
out
mongrels: for instance, I raised 233 seedling cabbages from some plants of different varieties growing near each other, and of these only 78 were true to their kind, and some even of these were not perfectly true. Yet the pistil of each cabbage-flower is surrounded not only by its own six stamens, but by those of the many other flowers on the same
plant.
plant;
and the pollen of each flower readily gets on its own stigma without
insect agency;
insect-agency;
for I have found that
plants
a plant
carefully protected
from insects
....
produce
produced
the full number of pods. How, then, comes it that such a vast number of the seedlings are mongrelized? I suspect that it must arise from the pollen of a distinct variety having a prepotent effect over
the
a
flower's
flowers
own pollen; and that this