He who will go thus far,
ought not to hesitate to go one step further, if ought not to hesitate to go one step further, if 1869 1872 |
if 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
he
finds finds 1869 1872 | find 1859 1860 1861 | should find 1866 |
on finishing this
volume volume 1866 1869 1872 | treatise 1859 1860 1861 |
that large bodies of facts, otherwise inexplicable, can be explained by the theory of
descent with modification; he ought descent with modification; he ought 1869 |
descent, ought not to hesitate to go further, and 1859 1860 1861 |
descent with modification, ought not to hesitate to go further, and 1866 |
modification through natural selection; he ought 1872 |
to admit that a structure even as perfect as
...OMIT 1869 1872 |
the eye of 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
an
eagles eagles 1869 | eagle 1859 1860 1861 1866 | eagle's 1872 |
eye might eye might 1869 |
might 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
eye might thus 1872 |
be be 1859 1860 1861 1869 1872 | have been 1866 |
formed formed 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 | formed, 1872 |
by natural selection, by natural selection, 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 |
OMIT 1872 |
although in this case he does not know
....... 1866 1869 1872 | any of 1859 1860 1861 |
the transitional
states. states. 1869 1872 | grades. 1859 1860 1861 | steps. 1866 |
It has been objected that in order to modify the eye and still preserve it as a perfect instrument, many changes would have to be effected simultaneously, which, it is assumed, could not be done through natural selection; but as I have attempted to show in my work on the variation of domestic animals, it is not necessary to suppose that
all the modifications were all the modifications were 1869 |
the modifications were all 1872 |
simultaneous, if they were extremely slight and gradual. ↑3 blocks not present in 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869; present in 1872 | Different kinds of modification would, also, serve for the same general purpose: as Mr. Wallace has remarked, "if a lens has too short or too long a focus, it may be amended either by an alteration of curvature, or an alteration of density; if the curvature be irregular, and the rays do not converge to a point, then any increased regularity of curvature will be an improvement.
So the contraction of the iris and the muscular movements of the eye are neither of them essential to vision, but only improvements which might have been added and perfected at any stage of the construction of the instrument." Within the highest division of the animal kingdom, namely, the Vertebrata, we can start from an eye so simple, that it consists, as in the lancelet, of a little sack of transparent skin, furnished with a nerve and lined with pigment, but destitute of any other apparatus.
In fishes and reptiles, as Owen has remarked, "the range of gradations of dioptric structures is very great." It is a significant fact that even in man, according to the high authority of Virchow, the beautiful crystalline lens is formed in the embryo by an accumulation of epidermic cells, lying in a sack-like fold of the skin; and the vitreous body is formed from embryonic sub-cutaneous tissue.
|
Even in the
...OMIT 1869 |
Vertebrata, so manifestly the 1866 |
most highly
organised organised 1869 | organized 1866 |
division of the animal kingdom,
namely the Vertebrata, we namely the Vertebrata, we 1869 |
we 1866 |
can
start
...OMIT 1869 |
as in the former cases, 1866 |
from an
eye
so simple, that it consists, as so simple, that it consists, as 1869 |
such as exists 1866 |
in the
lancelet, lancelet, 1869 |
fish called the lancelet, which is so simple that it consists only 1866 |
of a little
..
sack of
transparent skin, transparent skin, 1869 |
skin, lined with pigment and 1866 |
furnished with a
nerve
and lined with pigment, but and lined with pigment, but 1869 |
but 1866 |
destitute of any other
apparatus. apparatus. 1869 | apparatus, 1866 |
..
..
..
..
....... 1869 | transparent 1866 |
.. In
both both 1869 |
the class both of 1866 |
fishes and reptiles, as Owen has remarked, "the range of gradations of dioptric structures is very great." It is a significant fact that even in man, according to the high authority of Virchow, the beautiful crystalline lens is
....... 1869 | originally 1866 |
formed
in the embryo in the embryo 1869 |
merely 1866 |
by an accumulation of
epidermic cells, epidermic cells, 1869 |
cells of the epidermis, 1866 |
lying in a sack-like fold of the skin; and the vitreous body is formed from embryonic sub-cutaneous tissue. It is indeed
indispensable, indispensable, 1869 | indispensable 1866 |
in order to arrive at a just conclusion regarding the in order to arrive at a just conclusion regarding the 1869 |
that the naturalist who reflects on the origin and manner of 1866 |
formation of the eye, with all its marvellously perfect
characters, that the reason should conquer the imagination; but characters, that the reason should conquer the imagination; but 1869 |
attributes, should make his reason conquer his imagina- tion; though 1866 |
I have felt
this
difficulty far too keenly to be surprised at any degree of hesitation in extending the principle of natural selection to so startling
|