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Text in this page (from paragraph 800, sentence 400, word 1 to paragraph 800, sentence 800, word 29) is not present in 1866 |
The practical experiments of horticulturists, though not made with scientific precision, deserve some notice. It is notorious in how complicated a manner the species of Pelargonium, Fuchsia, Calceolaria, Petunia, Rhododendron, &c., have been crossed, yet many of these hybrids seed freely. For instance, Herbert asserts that a hybrid from Calceolaria integrifolia and plantaginea, species most widely dissimilar in general habit, "reproduced
itself as perfectly as if it had been a natural species from the mountains of Chile." I have taken some pains to ascertain the degree of fertility of some of the complex crosses of Rhododendrons, and I am assured that many of them are perfectly fertile. Mr. C. Noble, for instance, informs me that he raises stocks for grafting from a hybrid between Rhod. Ponticum
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To give one To give one 1869 1872 |
For 1859 1860 1861 |
instance, a bulb of Hippeastrum aulicum
produced produced 1859 1860 1861 1869 | pro- duced 1872 |
four flowers; three were fertilised by Herbert with their own pollen, and the fourth was subsequently fertilised by the pollen of a compound hybrid descended from three
....... 1869 1872 | other and 1859 1860 1861 |
distinct
species: species: 1859 1861 1869 1872 | spe- cies: 1860 |
the result was that "the ovaries of the three first flowers soon ceased to grow, and after a few days perished entirely, whereas the pod impregnated by the pollen of the hybrid made vigorous growth and rapid progress to maturity, and bore good seed, which vegetated freely." Mr. Herbert tried similar experiments during many years, and always with the same result. With those plants in which certain individuals alone fail to be fertilised by their own pollen, though they appear quite healthy and although both ovules and pollen are perfectly good with reference to other species, yet they must be in some way in an unnatural condition. These cases serve to show on what slight and mysterious causes the lesser or greater fertility of a species sometimes depends. ↑4 blocks not present in 1869 1872; present in 1859 1860 1861 1866 | In a letter to me,
in 1839, Mr. Herbert told me that he had then tried the experiment during five years, and he continued to try it during several subsequent years, and always with the same result.
This result has, also, been confirmed by other observers in the case of Hippeastrum with its sub-genera,
and in the case of some other genera, as Lobelia, Passiflora
and Verbascum.
Although the plants in these experiments appeared perfectly healthy, and although both the ovules and pollen of the same flower were perfectly good with respect to other species, yet
as they were functionally imperfect in their mutual self-action, we must infer that the plants were in an unnatural state.
Nevertheless these facts show on what slight and mysterious causes the lesser or greater fertility of species when crossed, in comparison with the same species when self-fertilised, sometimes depends.
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The practical experiments of horticulturists, though not made with scientific precision, deserve some notice. It is notorious in how complicated a manner the species of Pelargonium, Fuchsia, Calceolaria, Petunia, Rhododendron, &c., have been crossed, yet many of these hybrids seed freely. For instance, Herbert asserts that a hybrid from Calceolaria integrifolia and plantaginea, species most widely dissimilar in general habit,
"reproduced "reproduced 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 | "reproduces 1872 |
itself as perfectly as if it had been a natural species from the mountains of
Chile." Chile." 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 | Chili." 1872 |
I have taken some pains to ascertain the degree of fertility of some of the complex crosses of Rhododendrons, and I am assured that many of them are perfectly fertile. Mr. C. Noble, for instance, informs me that he raises stocks for grafting from a hybrid between Rhod.
Ponticum Ponticum 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 | ponticum 1872 |
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