forms having retrograded in organisation,
by having become at each stage by having become at each stage 1869 1872 |
though becoming under each grade 1861 1866 |
of descent better fitted for
new new 1872 | their changed 1861 1866 | changed 1869 |
and degraded habits of life. Lastly, the
wonderful law wonderful law 1869 1872 | law 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
of the long endurance of allied forms on the same continent,— of marsupials in Australia, of edentata in America, and other such cases,— is intelligible, for
within the same within the same 1872 |
within a confined 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
generally within the same 1869 |
country country 1872 | country, 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869 |
the
existing existing 1869 1872 | recent 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
and the extinct will
....... 1866 1869 1872 | naturally 1859 1860 1861 |
be
closely allied closely allied 1866 1869 1872 | allied 1859 1860 1861 |
by descent. |
Looking to geographical distribution, if we admit that there has been during the long course of ages much migration from one part of the world to another, owing to former climatal and geographical changes and to the many occasional and unknown means of dispersal, then we can understand, on the theory of descent with modification, most of the great leading facts in Distribution. We can see why there should be so striking a parallelism in the distribution of organic beings throughout space, and in their geological succession throughout time; for in both cases the beings have been connected by the bond of ordinary generation, and the means of modification have been the same. We see the full meaning of the wonderful fact, which
has has 1866 1869 1872 | must have 1859 1860 1861 |
struck every traveller, namely, that on the same continent, under the most diverse conditions, under heat and cold, on mountain and lowland, on deserts and marshes, most of the inhabitants within each great class are plainly related; for they
are the are the 1869 1872 |
will generally be 1859 1860 1861 |
generally are the 1866 |
descendants of the same progenitors and early colonists. On this same principle of former migration, combined in most cases with modification, we can understand, by the aid of the Glacial period, the identity of some few plants, and the close alliance of many others, on the most distant mountains,
and in the northern and southern temperate zones; and in the northern and southern temperate zones; 1866 1869 1872 |
under the most different climates; 1859 1860 1861 |
and likewise the close alliance of some of the inhabitants of the sea in the northern and southern temperate
latitudes, latitudes, 1866 1869 1872 | zones, 1859 1860 1861 |
though separated by the whole intertropical ocean. Although two
countries countries 1861 1866 1869 1872 | areas 1859 1860 |
may present
....... 1861 1866 1869 1872 | the same 1859 1860 |
physical conditions
as closely similar as the same species ever require, as closely similar as the same species ever require, 1861 1866 1869 1872 |
of life, 1859 1860 |
we need feel no surprise at their inhabitants being widely different, if they have been for a long period completely
sundered sundered 1861 1866 1869 1872 | separated 1859 1860 |
from each other; for as the relation of organism to organism is the most important of all relations, and as the two
countries countries 1861 1866 1869 1872 | areas 1859 1860 |
will have received colonists
...OMIT 1869 1872 |
from some third source or from each other, 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
at various periods and in different proportions,
from some other country or from each other, the from some other country or from each other, the 1869 1872 |
the 1859 1860 1861 1866 |
course of modification in the two areas will inevitably
have been have been 1861 1866 1869 1872 | be 1859 1860 |
different. |